WO2019155250A1 - Connecting assembly - Google Patents

Connecting assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019155250A1
WO2019155250A1 PCT/IB2018/050743 IB2018050743W WO2019155250A1 WO 2019155250 A1 WO2019155250 A1 WO 2019155250A1 IB 2018050743 W IB2018050743 W IB 2018050743W WO 2019155250 A1 WO2019155250 A1 WO 2019155250A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grooves
parts
mating
protrusions
flat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2018/050743
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Сергей МАКСИМОВ
Original Assignee
Сергей МАКСИМОВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Сергей МАКСИМОВ filed Critical Сергей МАКСИМОВ
Priority to PCT/IB2018/050743 priority Critical patent/WO2019155250A1/en
Publication of WO2019155250A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019155250A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/07—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of multiple interengaging protrusions on the surfaces, e.g. hooks, coils
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/125—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using mortise and tenon joints
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
    • F16B12/46—Non-metal corner connections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
    • A47B2230/0074—Mortise and tenon joints or the like including some general male and female connections
    • A47B2230/0096—Assembling sheet parts by male and female parts formed in the sheet thickness
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A47B47/042—Panels connected without frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
    • A47F5/10—Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands
    • A47F5/11—Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands made of cardboard, paper or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/04—Non-loosenable joints for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. glued
    • F16B2012/043—Non-loosenable joints for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. glued using carpentry joints other than mortise and tenon joints, e.g. using multiple tenons

Definitions

  • the claimed technical solution relates to the field of light industry, in particular to detachable joints of flat parts.
  • the claimed technical solution can be used to connect elements of building structures, etc.
  • the claimed technical solution can find application in toys, children's designers, game sets for assembling from separate elements of spatial objects of various shapes and complexity.
  • the claimed technical solution can be used in the field of design studies to illustrate various architecture designs.
  • a groove-comb type compound is known. This design is intended for connecting the ends of the planks interconnected by the longitudinal sides with a transverse rail, while the means for connecting the planks to each other and the planks with the rail are formed by interacting grooves and protrusions with shoulders having the shape of a dovetail, and the shoulders are made beveled from the plane perpendicular to the main plane of the planks, towards the faces of the protrusion and groove (see RET 2063158 B1).
  • knot for connecting flat parts which comprises mutually fastened mating protrusions and nests having the shape of a “dovetail” made at the end sections of the butt-joined parts.
  • longitudinal slots are made, the mating side surfaces of the protrusions and sockets are made with an alternating combination of the direction of inclination, the mutually inverted side surfaces of two adjacent protrusions have the same direction of inclination, the end surfaces of the protrusions of one of the parts are made with the alternating direction of inclination, and the end surfaces of the protrusions of the mating part are rounded (see SET 1624218 A1).
  • connection can only be used to connect elements, at least one of which must be made elastic, and at the same time from sufficiently flexible materials such as rubber or soft plastics. This node is not
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) provides sufficient mechanical strength of the connection, since in principle it is not suitable for connecting rigid parts.
  • a knot for connecting flat rigid parts which comprises protrusions made on the mating sides of the parts, having bulb-like broadening at the ends and necks at their bases, and grooves corresponding to them, which are bulb-shaped depressions that become narrow grooves corresponding to the neck of the protrusions, the surfaces of the ends of the protrusions and mating surfaces of the bottom of the grooves are cylindrical in shape (see US 5588240 B2).
  • the claimed technical solution is based on the solution of the problem of creating such a unit for joining flat rigid parts, which would make it possible to create a reliable, detachable connection of parts at an angle of 90 ° that is easy to use and to manufacture.
  • Distinctive features of this technical solution provide an important technical effect (result) - the ability to quickly and reliably connect flat parts at an angle of 90 °, which allows you to create spatial objects and structures of various shapes and complexity.
  • the junction of the flat rigid parts contains protrusions made on the mating sides of the parts.
  • the protrusions have rounded extensions and on two sides at the base of the protrusion of a groove or groove or grooves, while between the protrusions there are flat platforms combined with the above grooves or grooves or grooves, while the length of any platform with grooves aligned with it or grooves or grooves, corresponding to or slightly less than the width between the grooves or grooves or grooves of any one protrusion, also the protrusions of one mating side of the part are configured to overlap interference fit on the site the other mating side of the part at an angle of 90 ° by means of reliable fixation of grooves or grooves or grooves of the mating sides of the parts.
  • At least two adjacent protrusions of one side of the mating part can be interconnected in the upper parts, while the resulting cavity or hole between the protrusions is sufficient for any one protrusion of the other mating side of the part to penetrate through it.
  • the claimed node is made detachable.
  • the claimed attachment node allows you to connect a rigid dense material with minimal elasticity, such as cardboard, PVA, etc.
  • the junction of flat rigid parts contains protrusions made on the mating sides of the parts.
  • the protrusions have rounded extensions and on both sides at the base of the protrusion of the grooves or grooves or grooves.
  • Between the protrusions are flat areas, combined with grooves or grooves or grooves, i.e. grooves or grooves or grooves are a continuation of the platform, which is practically included in the grooves or grooves or grooves at the base of the protrusion.
  • the length of any platform with grooves or grooves or grooves combined with it corresponds to or slightly less than the width between the grooves or grooves or grooves of any one protrusion.
  • the length of the pad provides the amount of interference with which the protrusion connects to the pad through grooves or grooves or grooves.
  • the protrusions of one mating side of the part are made with the possibility of overlapping on the platforms of the other mating side of the part at an angle of 90 ° by means of reliable fixation of grooves or grooves or grooves of the mating sides of the parts.
  • the alternating protrusions of the mating sides of the parts are sized in such a way that one protrusion of one mating side with force and interference extends between two protrusions of the other mating side of the part. Since the length of any platform with grooves or grooves combined with it, or the grooves of one mating side, corresponds to or slightly less than the width between the grooves or grooves or grooves of any one protrusion of the other mating side of the part, there is a reliable fixation of the mating sides of the parts at an angle of 90 °.
  • Two or more adjacent protrusions of one side of the mating part can be interconnected in the upper parts.
  • the cavity formed or the hole between the protrusions should be sufficient for any one protrusion of the other mating side of the part to penetrate through it.
  • Elements can have a semicircular shape (see Fig. 1).
  • the main attribute of the connection is the base of the protrusion than its ongoing part. Due to the fact that the extension of the protrusion is wider than its base, the joined sides are tightly connected.
  • Elements can have a more elongated shape or any other (see Fig. 2).
  • the main sign of the connection remains - the base of the protrusion is narrower than its ongoing part. Due to the fact that the extension of the protrusion is wider than its base, the joined sides are tightly connected.
  • the extension of the protrusions and the grooves can take various artistic forms while maintaining the same principle of connection based on the expanding protrusion (see Fig. 3).
  • the foundation is always narrower than its continuation.
  • the continuation can be of any form.
  • Elements can go with a single step or with different steps or be used one at a time (see Fig. 4).
  • the elements may have openings of a round or any other shape (see Fig. 5).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The claimed technical solution relates to detachable connections for flat parts. The claimed technical solution can be used for connecting elements of building structures, and can be used in toys, children's construction kits, and playsets. A connecting assembly for flat rigid parts comprises protuberances configured on mating sides of said parts. The protuberances have rounded widened regions, and grooves or channels or slots are provided on either side of the base of a protuberance. Flat regions associated with the aforesaid grooves or channels or slots are disposed between the protuberances. The length of any flat region with its associated grooves or channels or slots corresponds to or is slightly less than the width between the grooves or channels or slots of any one protuberance. The protuberances of one mating side of a part are configured such as to be capable of entering into an interference fit with the flat region of another mating side of a part at an angle of 90° by means of the secure locking of the grooves or channels or slots of the mating sides of the parts. The result is the possibility of quickly and securely connecting flat parts at an angle of 90°.

Description

УЗЕЛ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ  CONNECTION NODE
Заявленное техническое решение относится к области легкой промышленности, в частности к разъемным соединениям плоских деталей. Заявленное техническое решение может быть использовано для соединения элементов строительных конструкций и т.п. Также заявленное техническое решение может найти применение в игрушках, детских конструкторах, игровых наборах для сборки из отдельных элементов пространственных объектов различной формы и сложности. Также заявленное техническое решение может быть использовано в области дизайнерских проработок для иллюстрации различных конструкций архитектуры.  The claimed technical solution relates to the field of light industry, in particular to detachable joints of flat parts. The claimed technical solution can be used to connect elements of building structures, etc. Also, the claimed technical solution can find application in toys, children's designers, game sets for assembling from separate elements of spatial objects of various shapes and complexity. Also, the claimed technical solution can be used in the field of design studies to illustrate various architecture designs.
Из уровня техники известно соединение типа «паз-гребень». Данная конструкция предназначена для соединения торцов сопряженных между собой продольными сторонами планок с поперечной рейкой, при этом средство соединения планок между собой и планок с рейкой образовано взаимодействующими между собой пазами и выступами с заплечиками, имеющими форму «ласточкина хвоста», причем заплечики выполнены скошенными от плоскости, перпендикулярной основной плоскости планок, в сторону граней выступа и паза (см. RET 2063158 В1). In the prior art, a groove-comb type compound is known. This design is intended for connecting the ends of the planks interconnected by the longitudinal sides with a transverse rail, while the means for connecting the planks to each other and the planks with the rail are formed by interacting grooves and protrusions with shoulders having the shape of a dovetail, and the shoulders are made beveled from the plane perpendicular to the main plane of the planks, towards the faces of the protrusion and groove (see RET 2063158 B1).
Недостатки данного технического решения состоят в том, что с помощью такого узла можно соединять плоские детали, лежащие только в одной плоскости. The disadvantages of this technical solution are that with the help of such a node it is possible to connect flat parts lying only in one plane.
Также из уровня техники известен узел соединения плоских деталей, который содержит выполненные на концевых участках соединяемых встык деталей взаимоскрепляющиеся ответные выступы и гнезда, имеющие форму «ласточкиного хвоста». У основания каждого выступа одной из соединяемых деталей выполнены продольные прорези, сопрягаемые боковые поверхности выступов и гнезд выполнены с чередующимся сочетанием направления наклонов, причем взаимообращенные боковые поверхности двух соседних выступов имеют одинаковое направление наклонов, торцовые поверхности выступов одной из деталей выполнены с чередующимся направлением наклонов, а торцовые поверхности выступов ответной детали скруглены (см. SET 1624218 А1). Also known from the prior art is a knot for connecting flat parts, which comprises mutually fastened mating protrusions and nests having the shape of a “dovetail” made at the end sections of the butt-joined parts. At the base of each protrusion of one of the parts to be joined, longitudinal slots are made, the mating side surfaces of the protrusions and sockets are made with an alternating combination of the direction of inclination, the mutually inverted side surfaces of two adjacent protrusions have the same direction of inclination, the end surfaces of the protrusions of one of the parts are made with the alternating direction of inclination, and the end surfaces of the protrusions of the mating part are rounded (see SET 1624218 A1).
Данное соединение может быть использовано только для соединения элементов, по меньшей мере, один из которых должен быть выполнен упругим, и при этом из достаточно гибких материалов типа резины или мягких пластиков. Данный узел не This connection can only be used to connect elements, at least one of which must be made elastic, and at the same time from sufficiently flexible materials such as rubber or soft plastics. This node is not
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИМ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) обеспечивает достаточной механической прочности соединения, так как в принципе не пригоден для соединения жестких деталей. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) provides sufficient mechanical strength of the connection, since in principle it is not suitable for connecting rigid parts.
Также известен узел соединения плоских жестких деталей, содержащий выполненные на сопрягаемых сторонах деталей выступы, имеющие бульбообразные уширения на концах и шейки у их оснований, и ответные им пазы, представляющие собой бульбообразные впадины, переходящие в узкие проточки, соответствующие шейкам выступов, поверхности концов выступов и сопряженные с ними поверхности дна пазов имеют цилиндрическую форму (см. US 5588240 В2). A knot for connecting flat rigid parts is also known, which comprises protrusions made on the mating sides of the parts, having bulb-like broadening at the ends and necks at their bases, and grooves corresponding to them, which are bulb-shaped depressions that become narrow grooves corresponding to the neck of the protrusions, the surfaces of the ends of the protrusions and mating surfaces of the bottom of the grooves are cylindrical in shape (see US 5588240 B2).
Этот узел, принятый за прототип заявленного технического решения, позволяет соединять детали любой жесткости. This site, adopted as a prototype of the claimed technical solution, allows you to connect parts of any stiffness.
Общими недостатками известных из уровня техники технических решений, является отсутствие возможности надежного, разъемного соединения деталей под углом 90° .Common disadvantages of technical solutions known from the prior art are the lack of reliable, detachable connection of parts at an angle of 90 °.
В основу заявленного технического решения положено решение задачи создания такого узла соединения плоских жестких деталей, который позволил бы создать простое в эксплуатации и в изготовлении, надежное, разъемное соединение деталей по углом 90°. The claimed technical solution is based on the solution of the problem of creating such a unit for joining flat rigid parts, which would make it possible to create a reliable, detachable connection of parts at an angle of 90 ° that is easy to use and to manufacture.
Отличительные признаки настоящего технического решения обеспечивают важный технический эффект (результат) - возможность быстро и надежно соединять плоские детали под углом 90°, что позволяет создавать пространственные объекты и конструкции различной формы и сложности. Distinctive features of this technical solution provide an important technical effect (result) - the ability to quickly and reliably connect flat parts at an angle of 90 °, which allows you to create spatial objects and structures of various shapes and complexity.
Согласно заявленному техническому решению эта задача решается за счет того, что узел соединения плоских жестких деталей содержит выполненные на сопрягаемых сторонах деталей выступы. Согласно заявленному техническому решению, выступы имеют округлые расширения и с двух сторон у основания выступа проточки или канавки или пазы, при этом между выступами, расположены плоские площадки, совмещенные с вышеуказанными проточками или канавками или пазами, при этом длина любой площадки с совмещенными с ней проточками или канавками или пазами, соответствует или немного меньше ширины между проточками или канавками или пазами любого одного выступа, также выступы одной сопрягаемой стороны детали выполнены с возможностью наложения с натягом на площадки другой сопрягаемой стороны детали под углом 90° по средствам надежной фиксации проточек или канавок или пазов сопрягаемых сторон деталей. According to the claimed technical solution, this problem is solved due to the fact that the junction of the flat rigid parts contains protrusions made on the mating sides of the parts. According to the claimed technical solution, the protrusions have rounded extensions and on two sides at the base of the protrusion of a groove or groove or grooves, while between the protrusions there are flat platforms combined with the above grooves or grooves or grooves, while the length of any platform with grooves aligned with it or grooves or grooves, corresponding to or slightly less than the width between the grooves or grooves or grooves of any one protrusion, also the protrusions of one mating side of the part are configured to overlap interference fit on the site the other mating side of the part at an angle of 90 ° by means of reliable fixation of grooves or grooves or grooves of the mating sides of the parts.
В частном случае исполнения заявленного технического решения, по меньшей мере, два соседних выступа одной стороны сопрягаемой детали могут быть соединены между собой в верхних частях, при этом образовавшаяся полость или отверстие между выступами достаточно для проникновения через него одного любого выступа другой сопрягаемой стороны детали. Заявленный узел выполнен разъемным. In the particular case of the execution of the claimed technical solution, at least two adjacent protrusions of one side of the mating part can be interconnected in the upper parts, while the resulting cavity or hole between the protrusions is sufficient for any one protrusion of the other mating side of the part to penetrate through it. The claimed node is made detachable.
Сущность заявленного технического решения поясняется графическими материалами, где на Фиг. изображены различные варианты использования заявленного технического решения. The essence of the claimed technical solution is illustrated by graphic materials, where in FIG. depicted various uses of the claimed technical solution.
Заявленный узел крепления позволяет соединить жесткий плотный материал, обладающий минимальной эластичностью, например картон, ПВА и др. The claimed attachment node allows you to connect a rigid dense material with minimal elasticity, such as cardboard, PVA, etc.
Узел соединения плоских жестких деталей содержит выполненные на сопрягаемых сторонах деталей выступы. Выступы имеют округлые расширения и с двух сторон у основания выступа проточки или канавки или пазы. Между выступами расположены плоские площадки, совмещенные с проточками или канавками или пазами, т.е. проточки или канавки или пазы являются продолжением площадки, которая практически входит в проточки или канавки или пазы у основания выступа. Длина любой площадки с совмещенными с ней проточками или канавками или пазами, соответствует или немного меньше ширины между проточками или канавками или пазами любого одного выступа. Длина площадки обеспечивает величину натяга, с которым выступ соединяется с площадкой через проточки или канавки или пазы. Выступы одной сопрягаемой стороны детали выполнены с возможностью наложения с натягом на площадки другой сопрягаемой стороны детали под углом 90° по средствам надежной фиксации проточек или канавок или пазов сопрягаемых сторон деталей. The junction of flat rigid parts contains protrusions made on the mating sides of the parts. The protrusions have rounded extensions and on both sides at the base of the protrusion of the grooves or grooves or grooves. Between the protrusions are flat areas, combined with grooves or grooves or grooves, i.e. grooves or grooves or grooves are a continuation of the platform, which is practically included in the grooves or grooves or grooves at the base of the protrusion. The length of any platform with grooves or grooves or grooves combined with it corresponds to or slightly less than the width between the grooves or grooves or grooves of any one protrusion. The length of the pad provides the amount of interference with which the protrusion connects to the pad through grooves or grooves or grooves. The protrusions of one mating side of the part are made with the possibility of overlapping on the platforms of the other mating side of the part at an angle of 90 ° by means of reliable fixation of grooves or grooves or grooves of the mating sides of the parts.
Чередующиеся выступы сопрягаемых сторон деталей по размеру подобраны таким образом, что один выступ одной сопрягаемой стороны с усилием и с натягом проходит между двумя выступами другой сопрягаемой стороны детали. Поскольку длина любой площадки с совмещенными с ней проточками или канавками или пазами одной сопрягаемой стороны, соответствует или немного меньше ширины между проточками или канавками или пазами любого одного выступа другой сопрягаемой стороны детали, происходит надежная фиксация сопрягаемых сторон деталей под углом 90°. The alternating protrusions of the mating sides of the parts are sized in such a way that one protrusion of one mating side with force and interference extends between two protrusions of the other mating side of the part. Since the length of any platform with grooves or grooves combined with it, or the grooves of one mating side, corresponds to or slightly less than the width between the grooves or grooves or grooves of any one protrusion of the other mating side of the part, there is a reliable fixation of the mating sides of the parts at an angle of 90 °.
Два или более соседних выступов одной стороны сопрягаемой детали могут быть соединены между собой в верхних частях. При этом образовавшаяся полость или отверстие между выступами должно быть достаточно для проникновения через него одного любого выступа другой сопрягаемой стороны детали. Two or more adjacent protrusions of one side of the mating part can be interconnected in the upper parts. In this case, the cavity formed or the hole between the protrusions should be sufficient for any one protrusion of the other mating side of the part to penetrate through it.
Элементы могут иметь полукруглую форму (см. Fig. 1). Гланый признак соединения - основание выступа уже чем его продолжающаяся часть. За счет того, что продолжение выступа шире чем его основание, соединяемые стороны плотно соединяются. Elements can have a semicircular shape (see Fig. 1). The main attribute of the connection is the base of the protrusion than its ongoing part. Due to the fact that the extension of the protrusion is wider than its base, the joined sides are tightly connected.
Элементы могут иметь более вытянутую форму или любую другую (см. Fig. 2). При этом сохраняется главный признак соединения - основание выступа уже чем его продолжающаяся часть. За счет того, что продолжение выступа шире чем его основание, соединяемые стороны плотно соединяются. Elements can have a more elongated shape or any other (see Fig. 2). At the same time, the main sign of the connection remains - the base of the protrusion is narrower than its ongoing part. Due to the fact that the extension of the protrusion is wider than its base, the joined sides are tightly connected.
Расширение выступов и пазы могут принимать различные художенственные формы при сохранении единого принципа соединения, основанного на расширяющемся выступе (см. Fig. 3). Основание всегда уже его продолжения . Продолжение может быть любой формы. The extension of the protrusions and the grooves can take various artistic forms while maintaining the same principle of connection based on the expanding protrusion (see Fig. 3). The foundation is always narrower than its continuation. The continuation can be of any form.
Элементы могут идти с одиноковым шагом или с разным или использоваться по одному (см. Fig. 4). В элементах могут быть отверстия круглой или любой другой формы (см. Fig. 5). Elements can go with a single step or with different steps or be used one at a time (see Fig. 4). The elements may have openings of a round or any other shape (see Fig. 5).

Claims

Формула Formula
1. Узел соединения плоских жестких деталей, содержащий выполненные на сопрягаемых сторонах деталей выступы, отличающийся тем, что выступы имеют округлые расширения и с двух сторон у основания выступа проточки или канавки или пазы, при этом между выступами расположены плоские площадки, совмещенные с вышеуказанными проточками или канавками или пазами, при этом длина любой площадки с совмещенными с ней проточками или канавками или пазами, соответствует или немного меньше ширины между проточками или канавками или пазами любого одного выступа, также выступы одной сопрягаемой стороны детали выполнены с возможностью наложения с натягом на площадки другой сопрягаемой стороны детали под углом 90° по средствам надежной фиксации проточек или канавок или пазов сопрягаемых сторон деталей. 1. The connection node of the flat rigid parts containing protrusions made on the mating sides of the parts, characterized in that the protrusions have rounded extensions and on both sides at the base of the protrusion of the groove or groove or grooves, while between the protrusions there are flat platforms combined with the above grooves or grooves or grooves, while the length of any platform with grooves or grooves or grooves aligned with it corresponds to or slightly less than the width between the grooves or grooves or grooves of any one protrusion and also the projections of one side of the mating parts are adapted to overlay with interference on other sites of the mating side of the part at 90 ° by means reliable fixing bores or slots or grooves mating side parts.
2. Узел по п.1, отличающийся тем, что, по меньшей мере, два соседних выступа одной стороны сопрягаемой детали соединены между собой в верхних частях, при этом образовавшаяся полость или отверстие между выступами достаточно для проникновения через него одного любого выступа другой сопрягаемой стороны детали. 2. The node according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two adjacent protrusions of one side of the mating part are interconnected in the upper parts, while the resulting cavity or hole between the protrusions is sufficient for any one protrusion of the other mating side to penetrate through it the details.
3. Узел по п.1, отличающийся тем, что он выполнен разъемным. 3. The node according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made detachable.
PCT/IB2018/050743 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Connecting assembly WO2019155250A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2018/050743 WO2019155250A1 (en) 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Connecting assembly

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050014441A1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2005-01-20 Matos Jose R. Universal disc-shaped connectors
US20100162642A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-07-01 Ange Albert Allard Interlocking modular flooring assembly with bevelled connectors
WO2014178754A1 (en) * 2013-04-29 2014-11-06 Kozujevs Vitalijs Unit for connecting parts
US20170340981A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-11-30 Gavriel Iliovits Construction toy with interlocking elements

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050014441A1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2005-01-20 Matos Jose R. Universal disc-shaped connectors
US20100162642A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-07-01 Ange Albert Allard Interlocking modular flooring assembly with bevelled connectors
WO2014178754A1 (en) * 2013-04-29 2014-11-06 Kozujevs Vitalijs Unit for connecting parts
US20170340981A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-11-30 Gavriel Iliovits Construction toy with interlocking elements

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