WO2019154392A1 - 兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法和系统及服务器 - Google Patents

兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法和系统及服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019154392A1
WO2019154392A1 PCT/CN2019/074687 CN2019074687W WO2019154392A1 WO 2019154392 A1 WO2019154392 A1 WO 2019154392A1 CN 2019074687 W CN2019074687 W CN 2019074687W WO 2019154392 A1 WO2019154392 A1 WO 2019154392A1
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identification
supply chain
goods
code
commodity
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PCT/CN2019/074687
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English (en)
French (fr)
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徐颂
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徐颂
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Priority to CN201980011793.8A priority Critical patent/CN111742336A/zh
Priority to US16/968,513 priority patent/US20200410509A1/en
Publication of WO2019154392A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019154392A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833—Tracking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404—Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/1408—Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
    • G06K7/1413—1D bar codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404—Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/1408—Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
    • G06K7/1417—2D bar codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185—Product, service or business identity fraud
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0633—Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of supply chain commodity circulation, and particularly relates to a supply chain data collection method, system and server compatible with standard article coding.
  • the item code is a digital "material" information, which is the cornerstone of modernization and informationization.
  • new concepts, new technologies, and new applications such as supply chain innovation, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, and smart earth have emerged, and the fundamentals are still based on item coding.
  • the data carrier of the item coding system is mainly bar code, and the radio frequency tag is also being explored as a new technology.
  • the most widely used standard item coding system is the GS1 system code (of course, there are other code systems such as Kudba code). Most of the general barcodes of goods or goods currently circulating in domestic and international markets are used in the GS1 system. EAN/UPC barcode and UCC/EAN-128 barcode.
  • anti-counterfeiting traceability technical measures mostly use “anti-counterfeiting code” as the anti-counterfeiting feature.
  • anti-counterfeiting code used as the anti-counterfeiting feature.
  • the shortcoming of this technology is that once the anti-counterfeiting feature is copied in the process of commodity circulation, the anti-counterfeiting traceability is not achieved.
  • the use of a cover coat or the hiding of security features in the package can avoid this drawback, but it also brings inconvenience to the query.
  • these anti-counterfeiting traceability technical measures are isolated and cannot be associated with standardized rapid collection of supply chain data with individual attributes of commodity goods.
  • the present invention provides a coding system that is fully compatible with existing standard articles, and can quickly complete acquisition of supply chain data in one scan operation, in order to realize "one object and one code”.
  • "Anti-counterfeiting traceability lays the foundation, effectively simplifies the operation steps of various circulation links in the supply chain and shortens the operation time, supply chain data collection and identification efficiency supply chain data acquisition methods and systems and servers.
  • a universal barcode of the goods and a identification code presented in a clear manner are set in the same identification area on the package of the commodity goods, and the identification code is set at a position of the non-general barcode static zone; wherein the universal barcode and the identification code are combined Or the identification code contains identification information of the goods;
  • the user information is stored in association with the identification information in a database to implement collection of commodity supply chain data corresponding to the identification information.
  • the identification information of the commodity goods is pre-stored in the database as the identity registration of the commodity goods; after the scan code recognition system collects the identification information of the commodity goods, the identification information and the user information of the scan code recognition system are transmitted to the database server. ;
  • the database server verifies whether the identification information sent by the scan code recognition system has been previously stored in the database; if so, the database server associates the user information with the identification information storage to implement the supply chain data. Verification.
  • the scan identification system reads and recognizes the general barcode and the identification code of the commodity goods
  • the scan code recognition system sends the general barcode information to the information management system of the circulation link to complete the data update of the circulation link information management system.
  • the database server After completing the collection of the commodity goods supply chain data, the database server generates a flow order of the commodity goods according to the commodity supply chain data, and verifies whether the commodity flow sequence matches a legal flow order preset in the database server. ;
  • the goods are determined to pass source and/or anti-counterfeiting verification.
  • the user information of the scan code recognition system includes at least one of a number, a person, and a geographical location of the scan code recognition system.
  • the identification code is a character or a one-dimensional/two-dimensional barcode.
  • the identification code is printed after the color and/or gray scale information is superimposed on the general barcode area of the goods.
  • the universal barcode is one of an EAN/UPC barcode and a UCC/EAN-128 barcode, or one of a one-dimensional EAN/UPC barcode and a UCC/EAN-128 barcode in the composite code.
  • the universal barcode and the identification code included in the package of the commodity goods contain the identification information contained in the general barcode and the identification code of the plurality of commodity goods in the package of the commodity goods.
  • the identification information forms a unique correspondence, and the correspondence is stored in the database, so as to query the identification information of the goods on the outer package to obtain the identification information of each commodity in the inner package.
  • a commodity cargo code having a barcode and/or a radio frequency label as a unique identification mark of the commodity goods is disposed on the outer package of the collective commodity goods, and the commodity goods code information is stored in the database, and the commodity goods code The information forms a unique correspondence with the universal barcode of the plurality of commodity goods in the outer package of the aggregated goods and the identification information contained in the identification code, and the correspondence is stored in the database for querying the outer packaging of the aggregated commodity goods.
  • the commodity goods code on the product can obtain identification information of each commodity in the outer packaging.
  • the method is implemented based on a blockchain technology
  • the database is a distributed database using blockchain technology
  • the identification information and the supply chain data information associated therewith are stored in a distributed database of blockchains.
  • a supply chain data acquisition system compatible with standard article coding characterized in that:
  • the universal barcode and the identification code are set in the same identification area on the commodity goods package in a clear code manner, and the identification code is set at a position of the non-generic barcode static zone; wherein the universal barcode and the identification code are The identification information of the commodity goods is included in the combination or the identification code;
  • the scan code recognition system is arranged in the circulation link of the supply chain, and includes a scan code recognition subsystem and a communication device for reading the identification area of the commodity goods, and identifying the general barcode and the identification code of the goods, so as to collect the goods. Identification information, and the collected information and the user information of the scan code recognition system are sent to the database server via the network via the communication device;
  • the database server is in communication with the scan code identification system of each circulation link of the supply chain, and is used for storing the identification information included in the general barcode and the identification code, and the user information of the scan code recognition system in each circulation link of the supply chain associated with the identification information, And verifying and feeding back the identification information of the received goods and the user information of the code recognition system.
  • the scan code recognition subsystem includes an optical lens subsystem, a photoelectric sensing subsystem, an analog to digital conversion circuit subsystem, and a decoding subsystem; wherein the photoelectric sensing subsystem converts the optical signal into electricity
  • the decoding subsystem being an identification system that can simultaneously decode a general barcode and an identification code of a commodity.
  • the scan code recognition system is a computer system including a scan code gun or a smart shelf or a smart shopping cart or an intelligent logistics tray, or a smartphone or tablet with a camera.
  • the scan code recognition system and the database server are also connected to the network payment platform.
  • the scan code recognition system identifies the commodity goods identification information and checks the database server, the payment is sent to the network payment platform directly or through the database server. instruction.
  • the scan code recognition system and the database server are also connected to the online shopping platform.
  • the scan code recognition system identifies the commodity goods identification information and checks the database server, the product is transmitted to the online shopping platform directly or through the database server. Cargo information or issue payment purchase instructions.
  • the system is established based on a blockchain technology
  • the database server is composed of a blockchain distributed storage node, and the identification information of the commodity goods and the supply chain data associated therewith are distributedly distributed in the blockchain.
  • a supply chain database server compatible with standard item codes including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive identification information of the commodity goods sent by the scan code identification system in the circulation link of the supply chain, and user information of the scan code recognition system itself; wherein the identification information of the commodity goods is included in the universal barcode and the identifier
  • the universal barcode and the identification code are set in the same identification area on the commodity goods package in a clear code manner, and the identification code is set at a position of the non-general barcode static zone;
  • the storage unit is configured to store identification information of the commodity goods received by the receiving unit, and user information of the scan code recognition system.
  • the storage unit stores in advance, identification information registered as a commodity cargo identity
  • the database server further includes a verification unit, configured to verify, before the storage unit stores the identification information of the commodity goods and the user information of the code recognition system, whether the identification information of the commodity goods sent by the scan code recognition system received by the receiving unit has been previously Stored in the storage unit, if yes, the verification unit confirms that the identification information of the commodity shipment passes the verification, and the next storage unit associates the user information of the scan code recognition system with the identification information storage.
  • a verification unit configured to verify, before the storage unit stores the identification information of the commodity goods and the user information of the code recognition system, whether the identification information of the commodity goods sent by the scan code recognition system received by the receiving unit has been previously Stored in the storage unit, if yes, the verification unit confirms that the identification information of the commodity shipment passes the verification, and the next storage unit associates the user information of the scan code recognition system with the identification information storage.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive a user terminal data request message
  • the database server further includes a query unit, configured to query, according to the received data request message, information required to meet the data request message stored in the storage unit;
  • the database server further includes a sending unit, configured to send information conforming to the data request message request to the user terminal.
  • the invention can be fully compatible with the existing standard article coding system, and can complete the collection of the supply chain data quickly by only one scanning operation, and lays a foundation for realizing the “one object and one code” anti-counterfeiting traceability, and is effective. Simplify the operation steps of various circulation links in the supply chain and shorten the operation time, improve the efficiency of data collection and identification in the supply chain, and avoid the error caused by human factors, or scan the identification code to improve the integrity and credibility of the supply chain data. And it is also fully compatible with the existing standard item coding system, which is easily accepted by all merchants in the supply chain, which is conducive to the comprehensive promotion and application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method and system for collecting supply chain data compatible with a standard article according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a supply chain data acquisition system compatible with standard article coding according to the present invention.
  • a general barcode of the commodity goods and an identification code presented in a clear manner are set in the same identification area on the package of the commodity goods, and the identification code is set at a position of the non-generic barcode quiet zone; wherein the universal barcode and the identifier
  • the code can be printed on the commodity goods package by printing, printing, laser coding, etc.;
  • the universal barcode is an international general retail commodity or logistics unit barcode, for example: can be EAN/UPC barcode and UCC/EAN-128 barcode One of the one-dimensional EAN/UPC barcode and the UCC/EAN-128 barcode in the composite code;
  • the identification code may be a random code or a code using a certain fixed coding rule, for example, may be a character or
  • the one-dimensional/two-dimensional barcode, or the identification code may be printed after the color and/or grayscale information is superimposed on the general barcode area of the goods, and the combination of the universal barcode and the identification code or the identification code includes the goods.
  • the universal bar code refers to the bar code of goods used for the identification of goods or goods circulated in domestic and international markets.
  • the most widely used is the EAN/UPC barcode and the UCC/EAN-128 barcode in the GS1 system; the clear code method is different from the coverage and the shielding mode; the same identification area is used to implement the scan code recognition system.
  • the universal bar code and the identification code can be read in one operation to avoid the accidental scanning of the error bar code or the missing scanning identification code by human factors; the reason why the identification code is set in the non-general bar code static zone is to not affect the scanning code identification device. Universal barcode reading, thus achieving full compatibility with standard item coding systems.
  • S2 Scan the identification area through a scan code identification system set in the circulation link of the supply chain, and read and identify the general barcode and identification code of the commodity goods to collect the identification information of the commodity goods.
  • the user information and the identification information are stored in a database (ie, a database in the database server), and the collection of the commodity goods supply chain data corresponding to the identification information is completed.
  • the supply chain data collection method of the invention can be fully compatible with the existing standard article coding system, and the supply chain data can be quickly completed by only one scanning operation, thereby laying a foundation for realizing the "one object and one code" anti-counterfeiting traceability.
  • the basis is to effectively simplify the operation steps and shorten the operation time of each circulation link in the supply chain, improve the efficiency of data collection and identification in the supply chain, and avoid the human error caused by the error scanning or missing the identification code, and improve the integrity of the supply chain data.
  • Credibility, but also fully compatible with the existing standard item coding system, easy to be accepted by the merchants in the supply chain, is conducive to the full promotion of applications.
  • the method for collecting data of the supply chain further comprises: S4. After the scan code recognition system collects the identification information of the commodity goods, the identification information and the user information of the scan code recognition system are sent to the database server; the database of the database server is pre- The identification information stored as the identity of the commodity goods is stored, and the user information of the scan code recognition system includes at least one of a number, a person, and a geographical location of the scan code recognition system; and the user information and the identification information are stored in association with each other; Previously, the database server verifies whether the identification information sent by the scan code recognition system has been pre-stored in the database; if so, the database server associates the user information with the identification information store to complete the verification of the supply chain data. In this way, the accuracy and integrity of the data collection in the supply chain can be improved, so that the data of the commodity supply chain can be inquired, thereby further improving the effect of the “one object and one code” anti-counterfeiting traceability.
  • the scan identification system reads and recognizes the general barcode and the identification code of the commodity goods
  • the scan code recognition system transmits the general barcode information to the information management system of the circulation link, and completes the data update of the circulation link information management system.
  • the supply chain data collection method of the present invention further includes: S5. After completing the collection of the commodity goods supply chain data, the database server generates a flow order of the commodity goods according to the commodity supply chain data, and verifies the commodity circulation order. Whether it matches the legal flow order preset in the database server; if it is, it determines that the goods are traced and/or anti-counterfeit, realizes the anti-counterfeiting traceability of “one object and one code”, and can also prevent the goods from being sold to the user.
  • the problem of anti-counterfeiting recognition has been better by the fact that it has been stolen by the authenticity inspection, and the anti-counterfeiting effect is better, completely eliminating the circulation of counterfeit and shoddy products.
  • the identification information contained in the universal barcode and the identification code set on the package of the commodity goods is formed with the identification information contained in the general barcode and the identification code of the plurality of commodity goods in the package of the commodity goods.
  • the unique correspondence, and the correspondence is stored in the database, so as to query the identification information of the goods on the outer package to obtain the identification information of each commodity in the inner package.
  • a commodity cargo code having a barcode and/or a radio frequency label as a unique identification mark of the commodity goods is disposed on the outer packaging of the collective commodity goods, and the commodity cargo code information is stored in the database, and the commodity goods code information includes It is not limited to the series shipping package code (ie SSCC), and the commodity cargo code information has a unique correspondence with the common bar code of the plurality of commodity goods in the outer package of the collective goods and the identification information contained in the identification code, and The correspondence is stored in the database to obtain the identification information of each commodity in the outer package by querying the commodity goods code on the outer package of the collective goods.
  • SSCC series shipping package code
  • the method for collecting data in the supply chain according to the present invention may also be implemented based on a blockchain technology, wherein the database is a distributed database using blockchain technology, and the identification information and the associated supply chain data information are saved. In a distributed database of blockchains.
  • a supply chain data acquisition system compatible with standard article codes includes a universal barcode and identification code 1, a scan code recognition system 2, and a database server 3.
  • the universal barcode and the identification code 1 are disposed in the same identification area on the commodity goods package in a clear code manner, and the identification code is set at a position of the non-general barcode dead zone.
  • the scan code identification system 2 is disposed in the circulation link of the supply chain, and includes a scan code recognition subsystem 21 and a communication device 22, which are mainly used for scanning the identification area of the goods and goods, and the general barcode and the identification code of the goods are recognized. 1.
  • the scan code recognition subsystem comprises an optical lens subsystem, a photoelectric sensing subsystem, an analog digital conversion circuit subsystem and a decoding subsystem;
  • the photoelectric sensing subsystem is a photoelectric conversion module that converts an optical signal into an electrical signal, and the decoding subsystem is An identification system capable of simultaneously decoding a general barcode and an identification code of a commodity goods;
  • the scan code recognition system may be a computer system including a scan code gun or a smart shelf or a smart shopping cart or an intelligent logistics tray, or a smartphone with a camera or a tablet computer;
  • the wireless communication device 22 can be a GPRS wireless communication module or a GSM wireless communication module (of course, It is a wired communication device) which is communicatively connected to the database server 3 via the Internet.
  • the database server 3 is in communication with the scan code recognition system 2 of each circulation link of the supply chain, and is mainly used for storing the universal barcode and the identification information contained in the identification code 1, and the scanning code identification in each circulation link of the supply chain associated with the identification information.
  • the database server 3 is a supply chain database server compatible with the standard article code, including a receiving unit and a storage unit (not shown), wherein the receiving unit is mainly configured to receive identification information of the commodity goods sent by the scan code recognition system in the circulation link of the supply chain, and user information of the scan code recognition system itself
  • the identification information of the commodity goods is included in the combination of the universal barcode and the identification code or the identification code, and the universal barcode and the identification code are clearly set in the same identification area on the package of the commodity goods, and the identifier
  • the code is set at a position of a non-universal barcode quiet zone;
  • the storage unit stores a number Library, identification information of merchandise goods is mainly used for storing the receiving unit, the scan code and the user information recognition system.
  • the storage unit of the database server 3 may pre-store identification information registered as a commodity cargo identity; and the database server 3 further includes a verification unit (not shown), the verification unit is mainly used for storing in the storage unit Before the identification information of the commodity goods and the user information of the code recognition system, it is verified whether the identification information of the commodity goods sent by the scan code recognition system received by the receiving unit has been previously stored in the storage unit, and if so, the verification unit confirms the goods of the goods The identification information is verified, and the next storage unit associates the user information of the scan code recognition system with the identification information storage.
  • the receiving unit of the database server 3 is further configured to receive a user terminal data request message; and the database server 3 further includes a query unit (not shown) for querying the storage according to the received data request message.
  • the scan code recognition system 2 and the database server 3 in the supply chain data acquisition system compatible with the standard article code according to the embodiment of the present invention may be connected to the network payment platform, and the scan code recognition system 2 recognizes the commodity goods. After the identification information is verified by the database server 3, the scan code recognition system 2 directly issues a payment instruction to the network payment platform or issues a payment instruction to the network payment platform through the database server 3.
  • the scan code recognition system 2 and the database server 3 in the supply chain data acquisition system compatible with the standard article code described in the embodiment of the invention may also be connected to the online shopping platform, and the scan code recognition system 2 recognizes the product. After the cargo identification information is verified by the database server 3, the scan code recognition system 2 directly transmits the commodity goods information to the online shopping platform or issues a payment purchase instruction or transmits the commodity goods information to the online shopping platform through the database server or issues a payment purchase instruction.
  • the supply chain data acquisition system compatible with the standard article code according to the present invention may also be established based on a blockchain technology (ie, adopting a blockchain technology structure), and the database server is composed of a blockchain distributed storage node.
  • the identification information of the commodity goods and the supply chain data corresponding to the identification information are distributedly distributed in the blockchain.
  • the supply chain data collection system (scan code recognition system) of the present invention can also identify the general barcode of the goods or goods.

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Abstract

一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，在商品货物包装上的同一识别区域内设置有商品货物的通用条形码和以明码方式呈现的标识码，且该标识码设置在非通用条形码静区的位置（S1）；通过设置在供应链流通环节的扫码识别系统扫描该识别区域，读取和识别出商品货物通用条形码和标识码，以采集商品货物的识别信息（S2）；将用户信息与识别信息关联存储在数据库中，完成与识别信息对应的商品货物供应链数据的采集（S3）；为实现"一物一码"防伪溯源奠定基础，一次扫描完成供应链数据采集，操作步骤简化、时间短，采集效率、供应链数据的完整性和可信度高，且全面兼容现有标准物品编码系统，易于推广。

Description

兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法和系统及服务器 技术领域
本发明属于供应链商品流通技术领域，特别涉及一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法和系统及服务器。
背景技术
物品编码是数字化的“物”信息，是现代化、信息化的基石。近年来不断出现的供应链创新、物联网、大数据、云计算、智慧地球等新概念、新技术、新应用，究其根本，仍是以物品编码为前提。物品编码系统的数据载体主要是条形码，而射频标签作为新技术也在探索中。标准物品编码系统目前应用最广泛的是GS1系统编码(当然，还有库德巴码等其他码制系统)，当前在国内和国际市场流通的商品或货物通用条形码大多用的是GS1系统中的EAN/UPC条码和UCC/EAN-128条码。
供应链标准化、信息化、智慧化创新是供给侧改革的一个重点领域，但传统的供应链信息化技术所依托的通用条形码机器识读存在两个缺陷：其一是通用条形码本身只能反映商品的种类属性，并不能反映单件商品的个体属性，因此在数据标准化快速采集上存在缺陷；其二是无法防止假冒伪劣产品的流通。
现有的“一物一码”防伪溯源技术措施大多以“防伪码”为防伪特征，这种技术的缺点在于一旦防伪特征在商品流通过程中被复制，就起不到防伪溯源的作用。当然，用覆盖涂层或将防伪特征隐藏在包装中能避免这一缺陷，但又带来了查询不便的问题。更重要的是，这些防伪溯源技术措施都是孤立的，无法与具有商品货物个体属性的供应链数据标准化快速采集联系在一起。
为了解决上述技术不足，市场上出现了一种名为“电子监管码”的技术，即在商品外包装上设置一物一码的条形码，通过在供应链各流通环节的扫码识别装置采集该条形码，形成供应链数据，用供应链数据实现防伪溯源。但这一技术同样存在缺陷：由于该条形码与商品通用条形码分开设置，在商场收银环节，收银员首先要判断商品是否设置了“电子监管码”，然后人工区分“电子监管码”与通用条形码，再扫描通用条形码进入POS机收银，还要扫描“电子监管码”采集供应链数据，不仅降低了工作效率，更重要的是存在人为因素误扫错误条码或漏扫“电子监管码”的可能，而在防伪溯源领域，这种人为因素影响供应链数据采集是不能允许的，会大大降低数据的可信度，因此在实际应用中，该技术只能应用于某些相对封闭的专业化市场，且供应链数据只能覆盖物流和仓储，无法全面推广。
本发明内容
为解决现有技术中存在的上述问题，本发明提供了一种全面兼容到现有标准物品编码系统，而且只需一次扫描操作便可快速完成供应链数据的采集，为实现“一物一码”防伪溯源奠定基础，有效简化供应链中各流通环节的操作步骤和缩短操作时间，供应链数据采集和识别效率高的供应链数据采集方法和系统及服务器。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，
在商品货物包装上的同一识别区域内设置有商品货物的通用条形码和以明码方式呈现的标识码，且该标识码设置在非通用条形码静区的位置；其中该通用条形码与标识码的组合中或者标识码中包含有商品货物的识别信息；
通过设置在供应链流通环节的扫码识别系统扫描该识别区域，读取和识别出商品货物通用条形码和标识码，以采集商品货物的识别信息；
将用户信息与识别信息关联存储在数据库中，以实现与识别信息对应 的商品货物供应链数据的采集。
进一步地，在数据库中预先存储有商品货物的识别信息，作为商品货物的身份登记；扫码识别系统采集商品货物的识别信息后，将该识别信息以及扫码识别系统的用户信息发送到数据库服务器；
在将用户信息与识别信息进行关联存储之前，数据库服务器验证扫码识别系统发送的识别信息是否已预先存储在数据库中；如果是，数据库服务器将用户信息关联至识别信息存储，以实现供应链数据的验证。
进一步地，扫码识别系统在扫描识别区域读取、识别出商品货物通用条形码和标识码后，会向流通环节的信息管理系统发送通用条形码信息，完成流通环节信息管理系统的数据更新。
进一步地，在完成商品货物供应链数据的采集后，数据库服务器依据该商品货物供应链数据生成所述商品货物的流转顺序，并验证所述商品流转顺序是否匹配数据库服务器中预设的合法流转顺序；
如果是，确定所述商品货物通过溯源和/或防伪验证。
进一步地，所述扫码识别系统的用户信息至少包括扫码识别系统的编号、所有人、地理位置中的一种。
进一步地，所述标识码是字符或者一维/二维条形码。
进一步地，所述标识码是在商品货物的通用条形码区域叠加彩色和/或灰度信息后印制的。
进一步地，所述通用条形码是EAN/UPC条码和UCC/EAN-128条码中的一种，或者是复合码中的一维EAN/UPC条码和UCC/EAN-128条码中的一种。
进一步地，当商品货物包装是集合产品外层包装时，商品货物包装上设置的通用条形码和标识码所包含的识别信息与商品货物包装内的多件商品货物的通用条形码和标识码所包含的识别信息形成唯一的对应关系，且该对应关系存储在数据库中，以便查询外层包装上商品货物的识别信息即可获得内层包装内的每件商品货物的识别信息。
进一步地，在集合式商品货物外层包装上设置有以条形码和/或射频标签作为商品货物唯一识别标志的商品货物编码，同时在所述数据库中存储有该商品货物编码信息，该商品货物编码信息与集合式商品货物外层包装内的多件商品货物的通用条形码和标识码所包含的识别信息形成唯一的对应关系，且该对应关系存储在数据库中，以便查询集合式商品货物外层包装上的商品货物编码即可获得外层包装内的每件商品货物的识别信息。
进一步地，该方法基于区块链技术实现，所述数据库是采用区块链技术的分布式数据库，所述识别信息及与之关联的供应链数据信息保存在区块链的分布式数据库中。
一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集系统，其特征在于：包括
通用条形码和标识码，所述通用条形码和标识码以明码方式设置在商品货物包装上的同一识别区域内，且该标识码设置在非通用条形码静区的位置；其中该通用条形码与标识码的组合中或者标识码中包含有商品货物的识别信息；
扫码识别系统，设置在供应链的流通环节中，包括有扫码识别子系统和通信装置，用于扫描商品货物的识别区域读取、识别出商品货物通用条形码和标识码，以采集商品货物的识别信息，并通过通信装置经网络将采集的信息和扫码识别系统的用户信息发送到数据库服务器；
数据库服务器，与供应链各流通环节的扫码识别系统通讯连接，用于存储通用条形码和标识码所包含的识别信息、与识别信息关联的供应链各流通环节中扫码识别系统的用户信息，以及对接收到的商品货物的识别信息和扫码识别系统的用户信息进行验证和反馈。
进一步地，所述扫码识别子系统包括有光学透镜子系统、光电传感子系统、模拟数字转换电路子系统和解码子系统；其中，所述光电传感子系统是将光信号转换成电信号的光电转换模块，所述解码子系统是可同时解码商品货物通用条形码和标识码的识别系统。
进一步地，所述扫码识别系统是包括有扫码枪或智能货架或智能购物车或智能物流托盘的计算机系统，或者是带摄像头的智能手机或平板电脑。
进一步地，所述扫码识别系统和数据库服务器还与网络支付平台连接，当扫码识别系统在识别出商品货物识别信息并经数据库服务器核对无误后，直接或通过数据库服务器向网络支付平台发出支付指令。
进一步地，所述扫码识别系统和数据库服务器还与网络购物平台连接，当扫码识别系统在识别出商品货物识别信息并经数据库服务器核对无误后，直接或通过数据库服务器向网络购物平台传输商品货物信息或发出支付购买指令。
进一步地，该系统基于区块链技术建立，所述数据库服务器由区块链分布式存储节点构成，商品货物的识别信息和与之关联的供应链数据在区块链中被分布式保存。
一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据库服务器，包括：
接收单元，用于接收供应链流通环节中扫码识别系统发送的商品货物的识别信息，以及所述扫码识别系统自身的用户信息；其中，所述商品货物的识别信息包含在通用条形码与标识码的组合中或者标识码中，所述通用条形码与标识码以明码方式设置在商品货物包装上的同一识别区域内，且该标识码设置在非通用条形码静区的位置；
存储单元，用于存储接收单元接收到的商品货物的识别信息，以及扫码识别系统的用户信息。
进一步地，所述存储单元预先存储有作为商品货物身份登记的识别信息；
所述数据库服务器还包括验证单元，用于在存储单元存储商品货物的识别信息和扫码识别系统的用户信息之前，验证接收单元接收到的扫码识别系统发送的商品货物的识别信息是否已预先存储在存储单元中，如果是，验证单元确认商品货物的识别信息通过验证，下一步存储单元将扫码识别 系统的用户信息关联至识别信息存储。
进一步地，所述接收单元还用于接收用户终端数据请求消息；
所述数据库服务器还包括查询单元，用于根据接收到的数据请求消息，查询所述存储单元中存储的符合数据请求消息要求的信息；
所述数据库服务器还包括发送单元，用于将符合数据请求消息要求的信息发送至所述用户终端。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明通过上述技术方案，即可全面兼容到现有标准物品编码系统，而且只需一次扫描操作便可快速完成供应链数据的采集，为实现“一物一码”防伪溯源奠定了基础，有效简化供应链中各流通环节的操作步骤和缩短操作时间，提高供应链数据采集和识别效率，同时避免人为因素造成误扫错误条码或漏扫标识码，提高供应链数据的完整性和可信度，而且还全面兼容到现有标准物品编码系统，易被供应链各商户接受，有利于全面推广应用。
附图说明
图1是本发明所述一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法和系统实施例的流程示意图；
图2是本发明所述一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集系统实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1所示：
本发明实施例所述的一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，包括：
S1.在商品货物包装上的同一识别区域内设置有商品货物的通用条形码和以明码方式呈现的标识码，且该标识码设置在非通用条形码静区的位置；其中，所述通用条形码和标识码可通过印刷、打印、激光打码等方式制作在商品货物包装上；所述通用条形码是国际通用零售商品或物流单元条码，比如：可以是EAN/UPC条码和UCC/EAN-128条码中的一种或者是复合码中的一维EAN/UPC条码和UCC/EAN-128条码中的一种；所述标识码可以是随机码或采用某种固定编码规律的编码，比如：可以是字符或者一维/二维条形码，又或者标识码可以是在商品货物的通用条形码区域叠加彩色和/或灰度信息后印制的，该通用条形码与标识码的组合中或者标识码中包含有商品货物的识别信息；需要指出的是，所述通用条形码指的是国内和国际市场流通的商品或货物标识用的商品条码，目前应用最广泛的是GS1系统中的EAN/UPC条码和UCC/EAN-128条码；所述明码方式是区别于覆盖、遮蔽方式而言的；所述同一识别区域内是为了实现扫码识别系统通过一次操作即可识读通用条形码和标识码，避免人为因素造成误扫错误条码或漏扫标识码；之所以将标识码设置在非通用条形码静区的位置，是为了不影响扫码识别装置对通用条形码的识读，从而实现对标准物品编码体系的全面兼容。
S2.通过设置在供应链流通环节的扫码识别系统扫描该识别区域，读取和识别出商品货物通用条形码和标识码，以采集商品货物的识别信息。
S3.将用户信息与识别信息关联存储在数据库(即数据库服务器中的数据库)中，完成与识别信息对应的商品货物供应链数据的采集。
通过本发明所述供应链数据采集方法即可全面兼容到现有标准物品编码系统，而且只需一次扫描操作便可快速完成供应链数据的采集，为实现“一物一码”防伪溯源奠定了基础，有效简化供应链中各流通环节的操作步骤和缩短操作时间，提高供应链数据采集和识别效率，同时避免人为因素造成误扫错误条码或漏扫标识码，提高供应链数据的完整性和可信度， 而且还全面兼容到现有标准物品编码系统，易被供应链各商户接受，有利于全面推广应用。
本发明所述供应链数据采集方法还包括：S4.扫码识别系统采集商品货物的识别信息后，将该识别信息以及扫码识别系统的用户信息发送到数据库服务器；该数据库服务器的数据库中预先存储有作为商品货物的身份登记的识别信息，所述扫码识别系统的用户信息至少包括扫码识别系统的编号、所有人、地理位置中的一种；在将用户信息与识别信息进行关联存储之前，数据库服务器验证扫码识别系统发送的识别信息是否已预先存储在数据库中；如果是，数据库服务器将用户信息关联至识别信息存储，完成供应链数据的验证。这样，即可提高供应链数据采集的准确度和完整性，以便商品货物供应链数据的查询，从而进一步提高“一物一码”防伪溯源的效果。
而且，扫码识别系统在扫描识别区域读取、识别出商品货物通用条形码和标识码后，会向流通环节的信息管理系统发送通用条形码信息，完成流通环节信息管理系统的数据更新。
本发明所述供应链数据采集方法还包括：S5.在完成商品货物供应链数据的采集后，数据库服务器依据该商品货物供应链数据生成所述商品货物的流转顺序，并验证所述商品流转顺序是否匹配数据库服务器中预设的合法流转顺序；如果是，确定所述商品货物通过溯源和/或防伪验证，实现了“一物一码”的防伪溯源，还可避免商品货物因在销售给用户之前已被真伪查验导致被窃取被仿冒从而失去了防伪功效的问题，防伪识别效果更佳，完全杜绝了假冒伪劣产品的流通。
当商品货物包装是集合产品外层包装时，商品货物包装上设置的通用条形码和标识码所包含的识别信息与商品货物包装内的多件商品货物的通用条形码和标识码所包含的识别信息形成唯一的对应关系，且该对应关系存储在数据库中，以便查询外层包装上商品货物的识别信息即可获得内层 包装内的每件商品货物的识别信息。
在集合式商品货物外层包装上设置有以条形码和/或射频标签作为商品货物唯一识别标志的商品货物编码，同时在所述数据库中存储有该商品货物编码信息，该商品货物编码信息包括但不限于系列货运包装箱代码(即SSCC)，而且该商品货物编码信息与集合式商品货物外层包装内的多件商品货物的通用条形码和标识码所包含的识别信息形成唯一的对应关系，且该对应关系存储在数据库中，以便查询集合式商品货物外层包装上的商品货物编码即可获得外层包装内的每件商品货物的识别信息。
另外，本发明所述供应链数据采集方法也可以是基于区块链技术实现的，所述数据库是采用区块链技术的分布式数据库，所述识别信息及与之关联的供应链数据信息保存在区块链的分布式数据库中。
如图2所示，本发明所述的一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集系统，包括通用条形码和标识码1、扫码识别系统2和数据库服务器3。所述通用条形码和标识码1以明码方式设置在商品货物包装上的同一识别区域内，且该标识码设置在非通用条形码静区的位置。所述扫码识别系统2设置在供应链的流通环节中，包括有扫码识别子系统21和通信装置22，主要用于扫描商品货物的识别区域读取、识别出商品货物通用条形码和标识码1，以采集商品货物的识别信息，并通过通信装置22经网络(如：互联网)将采集的信息和扫码识别系统2的用户信息发送到数据库服务器3；其中，所述扫码识别子系统包括有光学透镜子系统、光电传感子系统、模拟数字转换电路子系统和解码子系统；所述光电传感子系统是将光信号转换成电信号的光电转换模块，所述解码子系统是可同时解码商品货物通用条形码和标识码的识别系统；比如：扫码识别系统可以是包括有扫码枪或智能货架或智能购物车或智能物流托盘的计算机系统，或者是带摄像头的智能手机或平板电脑；所述无线通信装置22可以是GPRS无线通讯模块或GSM无线通讯模块(当然也可以是有线通信装置)，其通过互联网与数据库 服务器3通讯连接。所述数据库服务器3与供应链各流通环节的扫码识别系统2通讯连接，主要用于存储通用条形码和标识码1所包含的识别信息、与识别信息关联的供应链各流通环节中扫码识别系统2的用户信息，以及对接收到的商品货物的识别信息和扫码识别系统2的用户信息进行验证和反馈；具体为：该数据库服务器3是兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据库服务器，包括有接收单元和存储单元(图中未表示出来)，其中所述接收单元主要用于接收供应链流通环节中扫码识别系统发送的商品货物的识别信息，以及所述扫码识别系统自身的用户信息；其中，所述商品货物的识别信息包含在通用条形码与标识码的组合中或者标识码中，所述通用条形码与标识码以明码方式设置在商品货物包装上的同一识别区域内，且该标识码设置在非通用条形码静区的位置；所述存储单元存储有数据库，主要用于存储接收单元接收到的商品货物的识别信息，以及扫码识别系统的用户信息。这样，即可将商品货物的供应链数据采集系统全面兼容到现有标准物品编码系统中，便于完成供应链数据采集和“一物一码”防伪溯源。
所述数据库服务器3的存储单元可以预先存储有作为商品货物身份登记的识别信息；而且所述数据库服务器3还包括验证单元(图中未表示出来)，所述验证单元主要用于在存储单元存储商品货物的识别信息和扫码识别系统的用户信息之前，验证接收单元接收到的扫码识别系统发送的商品货物的识别信息是否已预先存储在存储单元中，如果是，验证单元确认商品货物的识别信息通过验证，下一步存储单元将扫码识别系统的用户信息关联至识别信息存储。
所述数据库服务器3的接收单元还用于接收用户终端数据请求消息；而且所述数据库服务器3还包括查询单元(图中未表示出来)，用于根据接收到的数据请求消息，查询所述存储单元中存储的符合数据请求消息要求的信息；所述数据库服务器还包括发送单元(图中未表示出来)，所述发送单元主要用于将符合数据请求消息要求的信息发送至所述用户终端。
另外，本发明实施例所述的一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集系统中的扫码识别系统2和数据库服务器3可以与网络支付平台连接，当扫码识别系统2在识别出商品货物识别信息并经数据库服务器3核对无误后，扫码识别系统2直接向网络支付平台发出支付指令或者通过数据库服务器3向网络支付平台发出支付指令。
同样地，发明实施例所述的一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集系统中的扫码识别系统2和数据库服务器3还可以与网络购物平台连接，当扫码识别系统2在识别出商品货物识别信息并经数据库服务器3核对无误后，扫码识别系统2直接向网络购物平台传输商品货物信息或发出支付购买指令或者通过数据库服务器向网络购物平台传输商品货物信息或发出支付购买指令。
而且本发明所述的兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集系统也可以是基于区块链技术建立(即采用了区块链技术结构)，所述数据库服务器由区块链分布式存储节点构成，商品货物的识别信息和该识别信息对应的供应链数据在区块链中被分布式保存。
当然，若商品货物的通用条形码识别区域未设置标识码，本发明所述供应链数据采集系统(扫码识别系统)也能识别商品或货物通用条形码。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，其特征在于：
    在商品货物包装上的同一识别区域内以明码方式设置商品货物的通用条形码和标识码，且该标识码设置在非通用条形码静区的位置；其中该通用条形码与标识码的组合中或者标识码中包含有商品货物的识别信息；
    通过设置在供应链流通环节的扫码识别系统扫描该识别区域，读取和识别出商品货物通用条形码和标识码，以采集商品货物的识别信息；
    将扫码识别系统的用户信息与商品货物的识别信息关联存储在数据库中，以实现与识别信息对应的商品货物供应链数据的采集。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，其特征在于：在所述数据库中预先存储有商品货物的识别信息，作为商品货物的身份登记；扫码识别系统采集商品货物的识别信息后，将该识别信息以及扫码识别系统的用户信息发送到数据库服务器；
    在将所述用户信息与识别信息进行关联存储之前，数据库服务器验证扫码识别系统发送的识别信息是否已预先存储在数据库中；如果是，数据库服务器将用户信息关联至识别信息存储，以实现供应链数据的验证。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，其特征在于：设置在供应链流通环节的扫码识别系统在扫描识别区域读取、识别出商品货物通用条形码和标识码后，会向该流通环节的信息管理系统发送通用条形码信息，以实现流通环节信息管理系统的数据更新。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，其特征在于：在完成商品货物供应链数据的采集后，数据库服务器依据该商品货物供应链数据生成所述商品货物的流转顺序，并验证所述商品货物流转顺序是否匹配数据库服务器中预设的合法流转顺序；
    如果是，确定所述商品货物通过溯源和/或防伪验证。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，其特征在于：所述扫码识别系统的用户信息至少包括扫码识别系统的编号、所有人、地理位置中的一种。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，其特征在于：所述标识码是字符或者一维/二维条形码。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，其特征在于：所述标识码是在商品货物的通用条形码区域叠加彩色和/或灰度信息后印制的。
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，其特征在于：所述通用条形码是EAN/UPC条码和UCC/EAN-128条码中的一种，或者是复合码中的一维EAN/UPC条码和UCC/EAN-128条码中的一种。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，其特征在于：当商品货物包装是集合产品外层包装时，商品货物包装上设置的通用条形码和标识码所包含的识别信息与商品货物包装内的多件商品货物的通用条形码和标识码所包含的识别信息形成唯一的对应关系，且该对应关系存储在数据库中，以便查询外层包装上商品货物的识别信息即可获得内层包装内的每件商品货物的识别信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，其特征在于：在集合式商品货物外层包装上设置有以条形码和/或射频标签作为商品货物唯一识别标志的商品货物编码，同时在所述数据库中存储有该商品货物编码信息，该商品货物编码信息与集合式商品货物外层包装内的多件商品货物的通用条形码和标识码所包含的识别信息形成唯一的对应关系，且该对应关系存储在数据库中，以便查询集合式商品货物外层 包装上的商品货物编码即可获得外层包装内的每件商品货物的识别信息。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集方法，其特征在于：该方法基于区块链技术实现，所述数据库是采用区块链技术的分布式数据库，所述识别信息及与之关联的供应链数据信息保存在区块链的分布式数据库中。
  12. 一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集系统，其特征在于：包括
    通用条形码和标识码，所述通用条形码和标识码以明码方式设置在商品货物包装上的同一识别区域内，且该标识码设置在非通用条形码静区的位置；其中该通用条形码与标识码的组合中或者标识码中包含有商品货物的识别信息；
    扫码识别系统，设置在供应链的流通环节中，包括有扫码识别子系统和通信装置，用于扫描商品货物的识别区域读取、识别出商品货物通用条形码和标识码，以采集商品货物的识别信息，并通过通信装置经网络将采集的信息和扫码识别系统的用户信息发送到数据库服务器；
    数据库服务器，与供应链各流通环节的扫码识别系统通讯连接，用于存储通用条形码和标识码所包含的识别信息、与识别信息关联的供应链各流通环节中扫码识别系统的用户信息，以及对接收到的商品货物的识别信息和扫码识别系统的用户信息进行验证和反馈。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集证系统，其特征在于：所述扫码识别子系统包括有光学透镜子系统、光电传感子系统、模拟数字转换电路子系统和解码子系统；其中，所述光电传感子系统是将光信号转换成电信号的光电转换模块，所述解码子系统是可同时解码商品货物通用条形码和标识码的识别系统。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集系统，其特征在于：所述扫码识别系统是包括有扫码枪或智能货架或智能购物车或智能物流托盘的计算机系统，或者是带摄像头的智能手机或平板电脑。
  15. 根据权利要求12或13或14所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集系统，其特征在于：所述扫码识别系统和数据库服务器还与网络支付平台连接，当扫码识别系统在识别出商品货物识别信息并经数据库服务器核对无误后，直接或通过数据库服务器向网络支付平台发出支付指令。
  16. 根据权利要求12或13或14所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集系统，其特征在于：所述扫码识别系统和数据库服务器还与网络购物平台连接，当扫码识别系统在识别出商品货物识别信息并经数据库服务器核对无误后，直接或通过数据库服务器向网络购物平台传输商品货物信息或发出支付购买指令。
  17. 根据权利要求12或13或14所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据采集系统，其特征在于：该系统基于区块链技术建立，所述数据库服务器由区块链分布式存储节点构成，商品货物的识别信息和与之关联的供应链数据在区块链中被分布式保存。
  18. 一种兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据库服务器，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收供应链流通环节中扫码识别系统发送的商品货物的识别信息，以及所述扫码识别系统自身的用户信息；其中，所述商品货物的识别信息包含在通用条形码与标识码的组合中或者标识码中，所述通用条形码与标识码以明码方式设置在商品货物包装上的同一识别区域内，且该标识码设置在非通用条形码静区的位置；
    存储单元，用于存储接收单元接收到的商品货物的识别信息，以及扫码识别系统的用户信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据库服务器，其特征在于：
    所述存储单元预先存储有作为商品货物身份登记的识别信息；
    所述数据库服务器还包括验证单元，用于在存储单元存储商品货物的识别信息和扫码识别系统的用户信息之前，验证接收单元接收到的扫码识别系统发送的商品货物的识别信息是否已预先存储在存储单元中，如果是，验证单元确认商品货物的识别信息通过验证，下一步存储单元将扫码识别系统的用户信息关联至识别信息存储。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述兼容标准物品编码的供应链数据库服务器，其特征在于：
    所述接收单元还用于接收用户终端数据请求消息；
    所述数据库服务器还包括查询单元，用于根据接收到的数据请求消息，查询所述存储单元中存储的符合数据请求消息要求的信息；
    所述数据库服务器还包括发送单元，用于将符合数据请求消息要求的信息发送至所述用户终端。
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