WO2019154340A1 - 编码方式的指示方法及设备 - Google Patents

编码方式的指示方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019154340A1
WO2019154340A1 PCT/CN2019/074507 CN2019074507W WO2019154340A1 WO 2019154340 A1 WO2019154340 A1 WO 2019154340A1 CN 2019074507 W CN2019074507 W CN 2019074507W WO 2019154340 A1 WO2019154340 A1 WO 2019154340A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
encoding
coding mode
index
indicate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/074507
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王坚
乔云飞
李榕
王俊
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP19750950.8A priority Critical patent/EP3734874B1/en
Publication of WO2019154340A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019154340A1/zh
Priority to US16/986,860 priority patent/US11057149B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/336—Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0009—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0015—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0015—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
    • H04L1/0016—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy involving special memory structures, e.g. look-up tables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0057—Block codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0061—Error detection codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0075—Transmission of coding parameters to receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for indicating an encoding manner.
  • the 5th Generation Mobile Communication (5G) New Radio Access Technology (NR) has received extensive attention and research in 3GPP and various other international standardization organizations.
  • the three typical scenarios include: Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communication, and ultra-reliable low-latency communication (Ultra-reliable and low-latency).
  • eMBB Enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • Ultra-reliable and low-latency Ultra-reliable and low-latency
  • Communications, URLLC includes unmanned driving, industrial control, etc.
  • These application scenarios put forward more stringent requirements in terms of reliability and time delay.
  • the specific requirements of the URLLC scenario include: transmission reliability of 99.999% and transmission delay of less than 1 ms.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method and a device for indicating an encoding manner, so as to provide a method for transmitting and receiving an aligned channel coding manner.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for indicating an encoding manner, including:
  • the first device acquires an encoding mode indication, where the encoding mode indicates an encoding mode for indicating the first data and/or an encoding mode of the second data, where the first data is sent by the first device to the second device Data, the first data is encoded in a Polar encoding mode or a low density parity check LDPC encoding mode, and the second data is data sent by the second device to the first device, the second data.
  • the coding mode of the data is a Polar coding mode or an LDPC coding mode; the coding mode indication may be dynamic or semi-static, and may be an explicit indication or an implicit indication;
  • the first device sends an encoding mode indication to the second device.
  • the first device and the second device may be any device having a communication function, such as a network device and a terminal device.
  • the first device acquires an encoding mode indication, including:
  • the first device acquires a first pilot sequence corresponding to the coding mode of the first data according to a mapping relationship between the pilot sequence group and the coding mode, where the pilot sequence group to which the first pilot sequence belongs is used. Indicating a coding mode of the first data;
  • the first device sends the first pilot sequence to the second device.
  • the first device acquires an encoding mode indication, including:
  • the first device sends the second pilot sequence to the second device on a physical resource corresponding to the physical resource location.
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate an LDPC coding mode
  • the second pilot The physical resource location to which the sequence is mapped is an odd bit in the frequency domain
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate a Polar coding mode
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate a Polar coding mode
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate an LDPC coding mode
  • the first device acquires an encoding mode indication, including:
  • the first device acquires a first index, and the first index has a mapping relationship with an encoding manner, where the first index is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data;
  • the first device sends the first index to the second device.
  • the method before the first device obtains the coding mode indication, the method further includes:
  • the first device determines an encoding manner of the first data according to at least one of a channel quality, a service type of the first data, and an capability of the first device.
  • the first device acquires an encoding mode indication, including:
  • the first device generates information, where the information is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data and/or an encoding manner for indicating the second data;
  • the first device sends the information to the second device.
  • the information includes a first channel configuration field and/or a second channel configuration field
  • the coding mode type field in the first channel configuration field is used to indicate a coding mode of the first data
  • the coding mode type field in the second channel configuration field is used to indicate the coding mode of the second data.
  • the information is used to schedule the first data, and the coding mode type field in the information is used to indicate the coding mode of the first data;
  • the information is used to schedule the second data, and the coding mode type field in the information is used to indicate the coding mode of the second data.
  • the first device generates information, including:
  • the first device acquires a second index, where the second index has a mapping relationship with an encoding manner
  • the first device generates the information according to the second index, where the information includes the second index, where the second index is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data or an encoding manner of the second data.
  • the information is used to schedule the first data, and the second index in the information is used to indicate the encoding mode of the first data;
  • the information is used to schedule the second data, and the second index in the information is used to indicate the encoding mode of the second data.
  • the method before the first device generates the first information, the method further includes:
  • an encoding mode indication including:
  • the first device is configured according to the first data indicated by the third index. Encoding method, generating the coding mode indication; or
  • the encoding manner of the first data indicated by the third index is different from the encoding manner of the first data determined by the first device, the encoding of the first data determined by the first device according to the first device In a manner, the coding mode indication is generated.
  • the method before the first device obtains the coding mode indication, the method further includes:
  • the first device determines an encoding manner of the second data according to at least one of a channel quality, a service type of the second data, and an ability of the second device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for indicating an encoding manner, including:
  • the second device receives the coding mode indication sent by the first device, where the coding mode indicates an coding mode for indicating the first data and/or an encoding mode of the second data, where the first data is the first device Data transmitted to the second device, where the encoding mode of the first data is a Polar encoding mode or a low density parity check LDPC encoding mode, and the second data is data sent by the second device to the first device
  • the coding mode of the second data is a Polar coding mode or an LDPC coding mode
  • the second device determines, according to the coding mode indication, an encoding manner of the first data and/or an encoding manner of the second data.
  • the second device receives the coding mode indication sent by the first device, including:
  • Determining, by the second device, the coding manner of the first data according to the coding mode indication including:
  • the second device receives the coding mode indication sent by the first device, including:
  • Determining, by the second device, the coding manner of the first data according to the coding mode indication including:
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate an LDPC coding mode
  • the second pilot The physical resource location to which the sequence is mapped is an odd bit in the frequency domain
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate a Polar coding mode
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate a Polar coding mode
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate an LDPC coding mode
  • the second device receives the coding mode indication sent by the first device, including:
  • the second device receives a first index sent by the first device, where the first index has a mapping relationship with the encoding mode, where the first index is used to indicate an encoding mode of the first data;
  • Determining, by the second device, the coding manner of the first data according to the coding mode indication including:
  • the second device receives the coding mode indication sent by the first device, including:
  • Determining, by the second device, the coding manner of the first data and/or the coding manner of the second data, according to the coding mode indication including:
  • the second device determines, according to the information, an encoding manner of the first data and/or an encoding manner of the second data.
  • the information includes a first channel configuration field and/or a second channel configuration field
  • the coding mode type field in the first channel configuration field is used to indicate the coding mode of the first data
  • the coding mode type field in the second channel configuration field is used to indicate the coding mode of the second data.
  • the information is used to schedule the first data, and the coding mode type field in the information is used to indicate the coding mode of the first data;
  • the information is used to schedule the second data, and the coding mode type field in the information is used to indicate the coding mode of the second data.
  • the information includes a second index, where the second index is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data or an encoding manner of the second data;
  • Determining, by the second device, the encoding manner of the first data and/or the encoding manner of the second data according to the information including:
  • the information is used to schedule the first data, and the second index in the information is used to indicate the encoding mode of the first data;
  • the information is used to schedule the second data, and the second index in the information is used to indicate the encoding mode of the second data.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a coding device, where the device is a first device, and the device includes:
  • a processing module configured to obtain an encoding mode indication, where the encoding mode is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data and/or an encoding manner of the second data, where the first data is the second device to the second device Data transmitted by the device, the first data is encoded in a Polar encoding mode or a low-density parity check LDPC encoding manner, and the second data is data sent by the second device to the first device,
  • the coding mode of the second data is a Polar coding mode or an LDPC coding mode;
  • a sending module configured to send a coding mode indication to the second device.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: acquire a first pilot sequence corresponding to an encoding manner of the first data according to a mapping relationship between a pilot sequence group and an encoding manner, where the first The pilot sequence group to which the pilot sequence belongs is used to indicate the encoding mode of the first data;
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: send the first pilot sequence to the second device.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: acquire a second pilot sequence mapping corresponding to the coding mode of the first data according to a mapping relationship between a physical resource location and an encoding mode mapped by the pilot sequence a physical resource location to which the second pilot sequence is mapped to indicate a coding mode of the first data;
  • the sending module is specifically configured to send the second pilot sequence to the second device on a physical resource corresponding to the physical resource location.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: acquire a first index, where the first index has a mapping relationship with an encoding manner, where the first index is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data;
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: send the first index to the second device.
  • processing module is further configured to:
  • determining the coding mode of the first data Before obtaining the coding mode indication, determining the coding mode of the first data according to at least one of a channel quality, a service type of the first data, and an capability of the first device.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: generate information, where the information is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data and/or to indicate an encoding manner of the second data;
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: send the information to the second device.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: acquire a second index, where the second index has a mapping relationship with an encoding manner;
  • the processing module is further configured to: before the first device generates the first information, acquire the information according to the mapping relationship between the third index and the encoding manner sent by the received second device.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: if the coding manner of the first data indicated by the third index is consistent with the coding manner of the first data determined by the first device, according to the indication indicated by the third index An encoding method of the data, generating the encoding mode indication; or
  • the processing module is further configured to: before the first device acquires an encoding mode indication,
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a device for determining a coding mode, where the device is a second device, and the device includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive an encoding mode indication sent by the first device, where the encoding mode indicates an encoding mode for indicating the first data and/or an encoding mode of the second data, where the first data is the first a data sent by the device to the second device, where the encoding mode of the first data is a Polar encoding mode or a low density parity check LDPC encoding mode, where the second data is sent by the second device to the first device Data, the second data is encoded in a Polar coding mode or an LDPC coding mode;
  • a processing module configured to determine, according to the coding mode indication, an encoding manner of the first data and/or an encoding manner of the second data.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to: receive a first pilot sequence sent by the first device, where the pilot sequence group to which the first pilot sequence belongs is used to indicate a coding manner of the first data ;
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: determine a pilot sequence group to which the first pilot sequence belongs, and determine, according to a mapping relationship between a pilot sequence group and an encoding mode, a pilot sequence group to which the first pilot sequence belongs The encoding of the indicated first data.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to: receive a second pilot sequence that is sent by the first device on a physical resource, where a physical resource location to which the second pilot sequence is mapped is used to indicate The encoding method of the first data;
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: determine, according to a mapping relationship between a physical resource location and an encoding mode mapped by the pilot sequence, a coding manner of the first data indicated by the physical resource location to which the second pilot sequence is mapped.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to: receive a first index sent by the first device, where the first index has a mapping relationship with an encoding manner, where the first index is used to indicate the first data. Encoding;
  • the processing module is configured to: obtain, according to the mapping relationship between the first index and the encoding mode, the encoding manner of the first data indicated by the first index.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to: receive information sent by the first device, where the information is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data and/or to indicate an encoding manner of the second data;
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: determine, according to the information, an encoding manner of the first data and/or an encoding manner of the second data.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program, where the computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor runs the computer program to perform the first aspect and the foregoing An indication method of an encoding method as described in various possible implementations.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a computer program, and the computer program is used to implement the coding manner as described in the foregoing first aspect and various possible implementation manners of the first aspect. Indicate method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program, where the computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor runs the computer program to execute the second aspect and the foregoing
  • the indication method of the coding mode described in various possible implementation manners.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a computer program, and the computer program is used to implement the coding mode as described in the foregoing second aspect and various possible implementation manners of the second aspect. Indicate method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes computer program code, when the computer program code is run on a computer, causing the computer to perform the foregoing first aspect and the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a memory and a processor, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the installation is performed.
  • the communication device of the chip performs the indication method of the encoding method as described in the first aspect and the various possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes computer program code, when the computer program code is run on a computer, causing the computer to perform the second aspect and the second aspect as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a memory and a processor, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the The communication device of the chip performs the indication method of the encoding method as described in the second aspect and the various possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the encoding mode provided by the embodiment of the present application indicates that the first device acquires an encoding mode indication, where the encoding mode indication is used to indicate the encoding mode of the first data and/or the encoding mode of the second data; the first data is the first device to the second device.
  • the data sent by the device, the second data is the data sent by the second device to the first device, and the first device sends the coding mode indication to the second device, so that the second device and the first device are aligned and coded, thereby
  • the receiving end can know the encoding mode of the data transmitted by the transmitting end, so that the decoding can be performed by using the correct decoding scheme.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a system for compiling code according to an embodiment of the present application
  • 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a system for compiling code according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of mapping relationship between a pilot sequence group and an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding manner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mapping relationship between a physical resource location and an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a DCI according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a pointing device of an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a pointing device of an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a device for determining an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system mentioned in the embodiments of the present application includes but is not limited to: Narrow Band-Internet of Things (NB-IoT), global mobile Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution (EDGE), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) 2000 System (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA2000), Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), and Next Generation 5G Mobile Communication System .
  • NB-IoT Narrow Band-Internet of Things
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • EDGE Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000 System
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • Next Generation 5G Mobile Communication System Next Generation 5G Mobile Communication
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of a compiled code according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 1B is a system for encoding and decoding according to another embodiment of the present application. Schematic diagram of the architecture. As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the data to be transmitted on the encoding side is encoded and outputted, and the encoded sequence is transmitted on the channel to the decoding side; the decoding side can receive the sequence to be decoded sent by the encoding side (ie, The encoded sequence is) and the sequence to be decoded is decoded.
  • any device having an encoding function can be used as the encoding side in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Any device having a decoding function can be used as the decoding side in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the same device has both an encoding function and a decoding function, and the device can be used as an encoding side or a decoding side.
  • the device may be a network device or a terminal device.
  • the network device 11 transmits data as the encoding side to the terminal device 12 as the decoding side.
  • the terminal device 12 transmits data as the coding side to the network device 11 as the decoding side.
  • the terminal device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile station (MS, Mobile Station), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile telephone (Mobile Telephone), a mobile phone (handset), and a portable device (portable equipment). And so on, the terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the terminal device can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), with wireless communication Functional computer, etc., the terminal device may also be a computer with wireless transceiver function, Virtual Reality (VR) terminal device, Augmented Reality (AR) terminal device, wireless terminal in industrial control, Wireless terminal in self driving, wireless terminal in remote medical, wireless terminal in smart grid, wireless terminal in transportation safety, smart city Wireless terminal in the wireless terminal, smart home in the smart home, and the like.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the terminal device can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), with wireless communication Functional computer, etc.
  • the terminal device may also be a computer with wireless transceiver function, Virtual Reality (VR) terminal device, Augmented Reality
  • Terminals can be called different names in different networks, such as: user equipment, mobile stations, subscriber units, stations, cellular phones, personal digital assistants, wireless modems, wireless communication devices, handheld devices, laptops, cordless phones, Wireless local loop station, etc.
  • the present application is simply referred to as a terminal device.
  • the network device may be a device for communicating with the terminal device, for example, may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in the GSM system or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB, NB) in the WCDMA system, or may be An evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system, in a new radio (NR) network, a transmission reception point (TRP) or a next generation node B (generation node B, gNB), or
  • the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network side device in a future 5G network, a base station, or a network device in a publicly evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN). Or a network device in a network where other technologies are integrated.
  • the coding modes adopted are mainly Polar (polarization) code coding mode and Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) coding mode.
  • the encoding mode may also be referred to as an encoding mode.
  • the Polar code herein includes, but is not limited to, an Arikan Polar code, a PC-Polar code, a CA-Polar code, and a PC-CA-Polar code.
  • Arikan Polar refers to the original Polar code, which is not cascaded with other codes, only information bits and frozen bits.
  • PC-Polar is a Polar code that cascades the Parity Check (PC).
  • CA-Polar is a Polar code that cascades the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) and other cascading Polar codes.
  • the PC-CA-Polar code is a Polar code that concatenates both the PC and the CRC. PC-Polar and CA-Polar improve the performance of Polar codes by cascading different codes.
  • the Kronecker product defined as log 2 N matrices F 2 ; the addition and multiplication operations referred to above are addition and multiplication operations on a binary Galois field.
  • a part of the bits in u N are used to carry information, which is called information bits.
  • the set of indexes of these bits is denoted as A; another part of the bits is set to a fixed value pre-agreed by the transceiver, which is called A fixed bit whose set of indices is represented by the complement A c of A.
  • a fixed bit whose set of indices is represented by the complement A c of A.
  • the Polar code is decoded based on a Successive Cancellation (SC) decoding algorithm or a SC List (SCL) decoding algorithm.
  • the decoding algorithm of the polar code is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
  • the SC decoding algorithm that is, sequentially decodes from the first bit.
  • the serial offset list (SC List, SCL) decoding algorithm is an improvement of the SC decoding algorithm. Multiple candidate decoding results are reserved in each bit, and all the bits are decoded, and all decodings in the list are performed according to certain criteria. The result is selected to obtain the final decoded result.
  • the criterion may be that the path penalty value of each list is sorted, the list with the smallest path penalty value is selected, or the list passed by the CRC check is used as the final output.
  • Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code a class of linear block codes with sparse check matrices proposed by Dr. Robert G. Gallage in 1963, not only has good performance close to the Shannon limit, but also The decoding complexity is low and the structure is flexible.
  • the LDPC code is essentially a linear block code that maps a sequence of information into a transmission sequence, that is, a sequence of code words, through a generator matrix G.
  • G there is exactly one parity check matrix H, and all codeword sequences C constitute the null space of H.
  • the coding modes of the LDPC code mainly include: coding of a binary LDPC code, coding based on Gaussian elimination, coding based on an approximate lower triangular matrix, and coding based on a cyclic code, etc., for the specific implementation of the coding mode of the LDPC code, this embodiment No special restrictions are imposed.
  • the parity check matrix corresponding to the quasi-Cyclic Low Density Parity Check (QC-LDPC) code based on the base graph has the advantages of simple description, easy construction, and the like.
  • the parity check matrix of QC-LDPC is obtained by extending a base matrix.
  • the check matrix of QC-LDPC has the characteristics of simple description and easy construction.
  • 3GPP TS 38.212.V15.0.0 (2017-12) two different base graphs (BG) BG1 and BG2 of LDPC are introduced for LDPC coding. For details, refer to the document 3GPP TS 38.212.V15. 0.0 (2017-12).
  • the matrix H is a check matrix, as follows:
  • a ij is the shift factor of the cyclic shift matrix
  • n b and m b are the number of columns and the number of rows of the base matrix.
  • Pa ij is a cyclic shift matrix, which can be obtained by shifting the a ij bit of the unit matrix of I.
  • a ij ranges from -1 ⁇ a ij ⁇ Z.
  • the all-zero matrix O of Z ⁇ Z can be defined as P -1 . If H is a full rank matrix, then (n b -m b ) Z information bits can be placed on the base matrix (n b -m b ).
  • K b (n b -m b ) a column of information.
  • each information bit position in the extended LDPC check matrix is used to place information bits; if K is not divisible by K b , ⁇ K b >K, then there will be (Z ⁇ K b -K) redundant information bit positions in the extended LDPC check matrix, which may be called padding bits.
  • LDPC decoding algorithms are based on Message Passing Algorithms.
  • One type is the more complex Belief Propagation (BP) algorithm, which is usually used for simulation analysis and cannot be used in actual systems.
  • the other is the minimum-sum (MS) algorithm, which is more complex.
  • BP Belief Propagation
  • MS minimum-sum
  • Low and easy to implement, such algorithms include Layered Normalized Min-Sum (LNMS) algorithm, Layered Offset Min-Sum (LOMS) algorithm, and so on.
  • LNMS Layered Normalized Min-Sum
  • LOMS Layered Offset Min-Sum
  • the Polar code performs better when the code rate is lower and the data packet size is smaller, and the LDPC performs better when the code rate is higher and the data packet size is larger.
  • a mixed channel coding mode can be used on the data channel of the URLLC. According to the specific scenarios and parameters, it is determined whether to use the Polar coding mode or the LDPC coding mode as the channel coding mode.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an implementation manner of an encoding side and a decoding side alignment coding mode.
  • FIG. 2 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding manner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
  • the first device acquires an encoding mode indication, where the encoding mode indicates an encoding manner used to indicate the first data and/or an encoding manner of the second data.
  • the first data is data that is sent by the first device to the second device, and the first data is encoded in a Polar coding mode or a low density parity check LDPC coding mode, where the second data is The data sent by the second device to the first device, the encoding mode of the second data is a Polar encoding mode or an LDPC encoding mode;
  • the first device sends an encoding mode indication to the second device.
  • the second device receives an indication of an encoding mode sent by the first device.
  • the second device determines, according to the coding mode indication, an encoding manner of the first data and/or an encoding manner of the second data.
  • the first device and the second device in this embodiment may be any device having a communication function, such as a terminal device, a network device, or the like.
  • the communication between the first device and the second device may be unidirectional or bidirectional.
  • the communication mode of the first device and the second device is not limited in this embodiment. .
  • the first device may send the first data to the second device, and the second device receives the first data sent by the first device.
  • the first device is an encoding side
  • the second device is a decoding side
  • the first device sends an encoding mode indication to the second device, where the encoding mode indication can indicate the encoding mode of the first data, and the second device can be based on the encoding.
  • the mode indication determines the encoding of the first data.
  • the second device decodes the first data by using a corresponding decoding scheme.
  • the second device may send the second data to the first device, where the first device is the decoding side and the second device is the encoding side.
  • the first device sends an encoding mode indication to the second device, where the encoding mode indication can indicate the encoding mode of the second data, and the second device determines the encoding mode of the second data according to the indication of the encoding mode, and then encodes according to the second data.
  • the method encodes the second data, and sends the encoded second data to the first device, where the first device decodes the second data by using a corresponding decoding scheme.
  • the first device may send the first data to the second device, and the second device may further send the second data to the first device, where the first device sends the coding mode indication to the second device, where At the same time, the encoding mode of the first data and the encoding mode of the second data are indicated.
  • the first data being sent by the first device and the second data being sent by the second device, refer to the foregoing two possible implementation manners, which are not described herein again.
  • the coding mode indication may be dynamic, that is, each time the first data and/or the second data is sent, the first device may send the coding mode indication to the second device;
  • the indication may also be semi-static, that is, after the first device sends the coding mode indication to the second device, the indication is valid for a period of time, and is not used when the new coding mode indication is not sent.
  • the coding mode indicates that the coding mode of the first data and/or the coding mode of the second data can be explicitly or implicitly indicated.
  • the first device may directly send an indication to the second device, or may send information or signaling to the second device, where the information or signaling may be equivalent to the coding mode indication, for indicating Coding method, etc.
  • This embodiment does not particularly limit the explicit indication manner of the coding mode indication.
  • the first device sends information, signaling, an index, a sequence, and the like to the second device, where the information, the signaling, the index, the sequence, and the like may have a mapping relationship or a mapping relationship with the coding mode indication, which may be equivalent to Encoding mode indication.
  • the second device may receive the corresponding information, the signaling, the index, or the like, and obtain the encoding manner of the first data and/or the encoding manner of the second data according to the mapping relationship or the mapping relationship.
  • any content sent by the first device to the second device may implicitly indicate the encoding mode of the first data and/or the encoding mode of the second data. This embodiment does not particularly limit the manner of implicit indication.
  • the decoding side can be decoded because the decoding scheme has a correspondence with the encoding mode. Therefore, the coding mode indication can also be understood as a coding and coding scheme indication, that is, the coding mode and the coding scheme are simultaneously indicated.
  • the first device sends a coding and coding scheme indication to the second device, where the coding and coding scheme indicates a coding and coding scheme for indicating the first data and a coding and coding scheme of the second data.
  • the coding manner of the first data may be a Polar coding mode or an LDPC coding mode.
  • the encoding method of the second data may be a Polar encoding method or an LDPC encoding method.
  • the coding mode of the first data may also be other coding modes, and the coding mode of the second data may also be other coding modes, such as a turbo coding method.
  • the encoding mode provided by the embodiment of the present application indicates that the first device acquires an encoding mode indication, where the encoding mode indication is used to indicate the encoding mode of the first data and/or the encoding mode of the second data; the first data is the first device to the second device.
  • the data sent by the device, the second data is the data sent by the second device to the first device, and the first device sends the coding mode indication to the second device, so that the second device and the first device are aligned and coded, thereby
  • the receiving end can know the encoding mode of the data transmitted by the transmitting end, so that the decoding can be performed by using the correct decoding scheme.
  • the first device and the second device may be devices having a communication function.
  • the following embodiment provides some possible scenarios, and specific examples of the first device and the second device are described in detail. A person skilled in the art can understand that the following embodiments are applicable not only to the scenarios listed in this embodiment, but also to other scenarios.
  • the present embodiment does not specifically limit various possible scenarios, as long as the implemented method and method are implemented. This embodiment is similar to the protection scope of the present application.
  • the embodiment may be applied to a non-scheduled system, where the first device may be a terminal device, and the second device may be a network device, where the first data may be the first device The uplink data sent by the two devices.
  • the network device pre-allocates and informs the terminal device of multiple transmission resources; when the terminal device has an uplink data transmission requirement, select at least one transmission resource from multiple transmission resources pre-allocated by the network device, and use the selected one.
  • the transmission resource sends the uplink data; the network device detects the uplink data sent by the terminal device on one or more of the pre-assigned multiple transmission resources.
  • the detection may be blind detection, or may be performed according to one of the control domains in the uplink data, or may be detected in other manners.
  • the terminal device can initiate uplink data transmission without network device scheduling. Therefore, the terminal device needs to notify the network device of the coding mode of the channel, so as to facilitate the decoding of the network device.
  • the first device may indicate the encoding mode of the uplink data in an explicit or implicit manner.
  • FIG. 3 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • the first device acquires a first pilot sequence corresponding to a coding mode of the first data according to a mapping relationship between the pilot sequence group and the coding mode, where the pilot sequence group to which the first pilot sequence belongs is used to indicate the first data. Coding method
  • the first device sends a first pilot sequence to the second device.
  • the second device receives the first pilot sequence sent by the first device, and determines a pilot sequence group to which the first pilot sequence belongs.
  • the second device determines, according to a mapping relationship between the pilot sequence group and the coding mode, a coding manner of the first data indicated by the pilot sequence group to which the first pilot sequence belongs.
  • the first device first determines a coding manner of the first data.
  • the first device may determine, according to at least one of a channel quality, a service type of the first data, and a capability of the first device, a coding manner of the first data.
  • the channel quality refers to the quality of the channel between the first device and the second device.
  • the service type is, for example, a service requiring extremely high reliability, or a service requiring high throughput without requiring high throughput.
  • the capability of the first device may be the hardware and software capability of the first device. For example, if the first device is a low-cost device, the first device may be equipped with a codec.
  • the first device may determine the coding mode of the first data according to one or two or three types.
  • the specific implementation manner of determining the coding mode of the first data by the first device is not particularly limited.
  • the first pilot sequence corresponding to the coding mode of the first data is obtained, and the pilot sequence group to which the first pilot sequence belongs is used to indicate the coding mode of the first data.
  • pilot sequences also referred to as pilot signals, include non-zero pilots and zero pilots (also known as null pilots). Pilot sequences are commonly used for channel estimation and Radio Frequency Distortion compensation in communication systems. In a hands-free communication system, pilot sequences are used for user detection.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mapping relationship between a pilot sequence group and an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the pilot sequence 1 to the pilot sequence M belong to the Polar coding mode group
  • the pilot sequence M+1 to the pilot sequence N correspond to the LDPC coding mode group.
  • a first pilot sequence is selected from the pilot coding group, that is, the pilot sequence 1 to the pilot sequence M, and is sent to the second device.
  • a first pilot sequence is selected from the LDPC coding mode group, that is, the pilot sequence M+1 to the pilot sequence N.
  • the first device may send the first pilot sequence and the first data (uplink data) to the second device, and the second device may detect the first according to the first pilot sequence. And determining, by the device, the coding manner of the first data according to the pilot sequence group to which the first pilot sequence belongs, and then decoding the first data according to the coding manner of the first data.
  • the pilot sequences may not be grouped, and the mapping relationship between the pilot sequence and the coding mode may be used.
  • the first device acquires the first pilot sequence corresponding to the coding mode of the first data according to the mapping relationship between the pilot sequence and the coding mode, and correspondingly, the second device according to the mapping relationship between the pilot sequence and the coding mode. Obtaining an encoding manner of the indicated first data of the first pilot sequence.
  • the embodiment of the present application implicitly indicates the coding mode by using the mapping relationship between the pilot sequence group and the coding mode, and does not need to separately send the coding mode indication, nor does it change the existing information or signaling, that is, does not need to be performed.
  • the process of making changes to the existing transmission mode, so that the first device sends the coding mode indication to the second device is simple and easy to implement.
  • FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • the first device obtains a physical resource location to which the second pilot sequence corresponding to the coding mode of the first data is mapped according to the mapping relationship between the physical resource location and the coding mode mapped by the pilot sequence, and the second pilot sequence is mapped to The physical resource location is used to indicate the encoding mode of the first data;
  • the first device sends a second pilot sequence to the second device on the physical resource corresponding to the physical resource location.
  • the second device receives a second pilot sequence that is sent by the first device on the physical resource.
  • the second device determines, according to a mapping relationship between a physical resource location and a coding mode mapped by the pilot sequence, a coding manner of the first data indicated by the physical resource location to which the second pilot sequence is mapped.
  • the difference between the embodiment of the present embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 3 is that the pilot sequence in the embodiment has no mapping relationship with the coding mode, but the physical resource location mapped by the pilot sequence has a mapping relationship with the coding mode.
  • the second pilot sequence is mapped to the physical resource location corresponding to the Polar code.
  • the second pilot sequence is mapped to the physical resource location of the corresponding LDPC code. If the second device detects the second pilot sequence sent by the first device on the physical resource location corresponding to the Polar code, the second device uses the Polar code to decode the data of the user, and the LDPC is similar.
  • the physical resource location may be a location on the time domain and/or a location on the frequency domain of the second pilot sequence mapped on the physical resource.
  • the time domain position of the physical resource mapped by the second pilot sequence corresponding to the Polar code and the LDPC code may be limited, and the frequency domain is not limited; for example, the second pilot corresponding to the Polar code and the LDPC code may also be used.
  • the frequency domain location of the physical resource of the sequence mapping is defined; for example, the time domain and the frequency domain location of the physical resource mapped by the second pilot sequence corresponding to the Polar code and the LDPC code may also be defined.
  • the manner in which the second pilot sequence is mapped on the physical resource is not limited in this embodiment. As long as the first device and the second device agree on the same rule in advance, the Polar coding mode and the LDPC coding mode can be identified.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mapping relationship between a physical resource location and an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the pilot sequence is r(m)
  • its mapping position can be calculated as follows:
  • a k,l r(m), where l is an index of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, k is an index of a subcarrier, and the first device and the second device.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate the LDPC coding mode
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate the Polar coding mode
  • the first symbol in the time domain is used to transmit the second pilot sequence, and when the second pilot sequence is transmitted in the frequency domain, the second pilot sequence is transmitted from the bottom to the top.
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate the LDPC coding mode.
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate the Polar coding mode.
  • the physical resource location to which the second pilot sequence is mapped is an even bit in the frequency domain
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate the Polar coding mode, and the physical resource location to which the second pilot sequence is mapped.
  • the coding mode indication is used to indicate the LDPC coding mode.
  • the embodiment of the present application implicitly indicates the coding mode by using the mapping relationship between the physical resource location and the coding mode mapped by the pilot sequence, and does not need to separately send the coding mode indication, nor does it change the existing information or signaling. That is, there is no need to make a change to the existing transmission mode, so that the process of the first device transmitting the coding mode indication to the second device is simple and easy to implement.
  • the pilot sequence and the physical resource location of the mapping are also used to indicate the same, for example, in the case that the multiple users in the non-scheduled system share the physical resources in the non-orthogonal access mode.
  • the probability of collision between the pilot sequences and their mapped time-frequency resource locations can be used to indicate the channel coding mode.
  • FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • the first device acquires a first index, where the first index has a mapping relationship with the coding mode, where the first index is used to indicate a coding mode of the first data.
  • the first device sends a first index to the second device.
  • the second device receives the first index sent by the first device.
  • the second device acquires a coding manner of the first data indicated by the first index according to the mapping relationship between the first index and the coding mode.
  • the first index may be an arbitrary index sent by the first device to the second device. Taking a specific example as an example, the first index may be a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) index.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the channel quality is measured by the first device, so generally refers to the quality of the downlink channel, corresponding to the signal to noise ratio of the channel, and the quality of the channel can be quantized into a channel quality indicator (CQI).
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • the index of the CQI index ranges from 0 to 15. When the CQI value is 0, the channel quality is the worst; when the CQI value is 15, the channel quality is the best.
  • the second device may determine the size of the transmission data block, the number of channel codes, the coding mode, the modulation mode, and the like according to the size of the CQI.
  • the first device may directly send the first index to the second device, where the second device obtains the encoding of the first data indicated by the first index according to the mapping relationship between the first index and the encoding mode. the way.
  • Table 1 shows a mapping table, which indicates the mapping relationship between the CQI index and the encoding mode.
  • the mapping table shown in Table 1 herein may also be referred to as a CQI table.
  • the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between the CQI index and the modulation order, the code rate, the spectrum utilization efficiency, and the coding mode.
  • the mapping relationship shown in Table 1 is satisfied between any CQI index and modulation order, code rate or spectrum utilization efficiency, and coding mode in the mapping table.
  • the coding mode of the LDPC may be further classified into a BG1 LDPC coding mode or a BG2 LDPC coding mode.
  • the modulation order determines the number of bits transmitted in one symbol.
  • the modulation order corresponding to QPSK is 2
  • the modulation order of 16QAM is 4
  • the modulation order of 64QAM is 6.
  • the code rate is the ratio between the number of information bits in the transport block and the total number of bits of the physical channel.
  • the spectrum utilization efficiency represents information bits that a resource element (RE) can carry.
  • each CQI corresponds to one index.
  • the data channel uses the Polar code coding mode.
  • the CQI index is 9 to 15
  • the data channel is coded using the LDPC code.
  • the first device acquires an index in the CQI table according to information such as channel conditions, and feeds back to the second device.
  • the second device obtains, by using the received CQI index, a data channel coding manner that the first device wishes to use from the mapping table.
  • the base station uses the coding mode corresponding to the CQI index.
  • the first device and the second device may pre-store the mapping table, and the first device selects a CQI index from the pre-stored mapping table according to the acquired modulation order, code rate, or frequency utilization efficiency or coding manner;
  • the second device acquires the coding mode corresponding to the CQI index from the pre-stored mapping table according to the CQI index.
  • the first device sends a first index to the second device by using the first device, and the second device obtains the coding mode of the first data according to the first index, that is, implicitly indicates the coding mode, and does not need to separately send the coding mode indication.
  • the existing information or signaling that is, there is no need to change the existing transmission mode, so that the process of the first device transmitting the coding mode indication to the second device is simple and easy to implement.
  • the embodiment is applied to a system for scheduling a terminal device of a network device, where the first device may be a network device, the second device is a terminal device, and the first data is downlink data.
  • the second data is uplink data. That is, the network device determines the encoding mode of the uplink data sent by the terminal device to the network device, and the network device sends the encoding mode of the downlink data to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device sends the uplink data to the network device or the network device sends the downlink data to the terminal device, and the network device needs to perform scheduling, and the scheduling may be scheduling of resources, scheduling of coding modes, and the like.
  • the first device generates information, where the information is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data and/or an encoding manner for indicating the second data, where the first device sends the information to the second device, where the second device Receiving the information, obtaining an encoding manner of the first data according to the information and/or an encoding manner for indicating the second data.
  • the first device first determines the encoding mode of the first data and/or the second data, and then generates the information.
  • the first device may determine, according to at least one of a channel quality, a service type of the first data, and a capability of the second device, an encoding manner of the first data; and/or, the first device is configured according to the channel quality and the second data.
  • the encoding mode of the second data is determined by at least one of a service type and a capability of the second device.
  • the information in this embodiment can be broadly understood as information, signaling, messages, and the like. Those skilled in the art can understand that the information may be information of the control plane or information of the data plane, and information about the control plane may also be referred to as signaling.
  • the manner in which the first device sends information to the second device is also applicable to the first device being the terminal device and the second device being the network device.
  • the first device is a network device
  • the second device is a terminal device.
  • the above information may be various types of information, and the type of the information is not particularly limited in this embodiment, and some indications are given herein. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the following FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 can be applied not only to the scheduling system but also to other systems, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 8 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes:
  • the first device generates RRC signaling, where the RRC signaling includes a first channel configuration field and/or a second channel configuration field, where an encoding mode type field in the first channel configuration field is used to indicate the first data.
  • An encoding mode; the encoding mode type field in the second channel configuration field is used to indicate a coding mode of the second data;
  • the first device sends RRC signaling to the second device.
  • the second device receives the RRC signaling sent by the first device.
  • the second device determines, according to the second signaling, an encoding manner of the first data and/or an encoding manner of the second data.
  • the foregoing message may be Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, and the RRC signaling may be system information or the like.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • system information is taken as an example for description.
  • the system information can be divided into a main information block and a system information block.
  • the coding mode indication may be carried in the main information block, and the coding mode indication may be carried in the system information block. This embodiment is not particularly limited herein.
  • the first channel configuration field and/or the second channel configuration field are carried in the system information block.
  • the coding mode type field in the first channel configuration field is used to indicate the coding mode of the first data; the coding mode type field in the second channel configuration field is used to indicate the coding mode of the second data.
  • the first device may indicate the encoding manner of the first data, or indicate the encoding manner of the second data, and may also indicate the encoding manner of the first data and the encoding manner of the second data.
  • the system information block is multiple, the first channel configuration field and/or the second channel configuration field may be carried in one system information block, or the first channel configuration may be separately carried in different system information blocks. Field and second channel configuration fields.
  • the first channel configuration field may be a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) configuration field, which may be a PDSCH-Config field.
  • the channel coding type field (channel Coding Type) of the channel may be added to the PDSCH-Config to indicate the coding mode type of the channel of the downlink data.
  • Channe lCoding Type can be BOOLEAN type, distinguish between Polar and LDPC with 'true' and 'false', or other types, such as integer (INTEGER), distinguish between Polar and LDPC with '0' or '1'; enumeration or enumeration ENUMERATED, use 'Polar' and 'LDPC' to directly indicate the encoding method is Polar or LDPC.
  • BOOLEAN type distinguish between Polar and LDPC with 'true' and 'false'
  • integer INTEGER
  • enumeration or enumeration ENUMERATED use 'Polar' and 'LDPC' to directly indicate the encoding method is Polar or LDPC.
  • the PDSCH-Config field may further include a code block group transmission field, configured to indicate whether to use a code block group (CBG) based transmission, and a maximum number of code block groups (maxCodeBlockGroupsPerTransportBlock) is used for Indicates that each transport block (TB) contains at most the number of code block groups.
  • CBG code block group
  • maxCodeBlockGroupsPerTransportBlock a maximum number of code block groups
  • the PDSCH-Config also includes configuration parameters for parameters such as a demodulation reference signal (dmrs) and a transmission configuration indicator (TCI), which are not described here.
  • the second channel configuration field may be a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) configuration field, and may be a PUSCH-Config field.
  • the channel coding type field (channel Coding Type) of the channel may be added in the PUSCH-Config to indicate the coding mode type of the channel of the uplink data.
  • the implementation of the channel Coding Type in the PUSCH-Config field is similar to the implementation of the channel Coding Type field in the PDSCH-Config field, and is not described herein again in this embodiment.
  • the other fields in the PUSCH-Config field are not described herein again.
  • the first device may generate a system information block and send the information to the second device, where the second device determines, according to the first channel configuration field in the system information block and/or the coding mode type indication field in the second channel configuration field.
  • the encoding of a data and/or second data may be generated by the second device, where the second device determines, according to the first channel configuration field in the system information block and/or the coding mode type indication field in the second channel configuration field.
  • the embodiment of the present application implements the indication of the coding mode by using the RRC signaling. Since the RRC signaling runs through the entire communication process between the first device and the second device, it is not necessary to add new information through RRC signaling, and is easy to implement.
  • the coding mode indication is sent, so that both ends of the transmission and reception can be aligned with the coding mode.
  • FIG. 9 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the method includes:
  • the first device generates downlink control information DCI, where the DCI is used to schedule the first data, where the DCI is used to indicate the encoding mode of the first data, or the DCI is used to schedule the second data, where the DCI is used to indicate the second data.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the first device sends a DCI to the second device.
  • the second device receives the DCI sent by the first device.
  • the second device determines, according to the DCI, an encoding manner of the first data or an encoding manner of the second data.
  • the Downlink Control Information can explicitly indicate the coding mode, or implicitly indicate the coding mode.
  • the DCI can be used for scheduling of uplink data or scheduling of downlink data, including resource allocation and other control information.
  • an coding mode type field may be added to the DCI for indicating the coding mode of the first data or the coding mode of the second data.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a DCI according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • an encoding mode type field is added to the DCI, and the encoding mode type field can distinguish between Polar and LDPC by '0' or '1', for example, by an integer (INTEGER).
  • INTEGER integer
  • the coding mode type field in the information is used to indicate the coding mode of the first data; or, when the information is used to schedule the second data, The coding mode type field in the information is used to indicate the coding mode of the second data. That is, when the DCI schedules the uplink data, the coding mode type field in the DCI is used to indicate the coding mode of the uplink data, or when the DCI schedules the downlink data, the coding mode type field in the DCI is used to indicate the coding mode of the downlink data. To ensure consistency with DCI scheduling.
  • the DCI may further include a header, a carrier indicator, a BWP indicator, a F resources (frequency domain resource location), a T resource (time domain resource location), and an MCS.
  • Fields such as index (modulation coding mode index), RV version (redundancy version), NDI (new data indication).
  • the coding mode may be implicitly indicated by carrying the second index in the DCI.
  • the second index can be any index carried in the DCI.
  • the implicit indication may be performed by using a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) index in the DCI field.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the physical shared channel can be divided into an uplink physical channel and a downlink physical channel, and both uplink and downlink support Quadri Phase Shift Key (QPSK), 16 quadrature amplitude modulation. (16Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, 16QAM), 64QAM and other modulation methods.
  • QPSK Quadri Phase Shift Key
  • 16QAM 16 quadrature Amplitude Modulation
  • 64QAM 64QAM
  • the constellation diagram corresponding to the modulation mode requires different channel conditions in order. In simple terms, the higher the modulation mode (QPSK ⁇ 16QAM ⁇ 64QAM), the better the channel condition depends.
  • each modulation order, modulation order, and coding mode can be indicated by an MCS index.
  • Table 2 shows a mapping table that shows the mapping relationship between the MCS index and the encoding mode.
  • the mapping table shown in Table 2 in this paper may also be referred to as an MCS table.
  • the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between an index of the MCS and a modulation order, a code rate, a spectrum utilization efficiency, and an encoding manner.
  • the mapping relationship shown in Table 2 is satisfied between any one of the MCS indexes and the modulation order, the code rate or the spectrum utilization efficiency, and the coding mode in the mapping table.
  • the first device and the second device are pre-stored with the mapping table, and the first device obtains a second index, where the second index has a mapping relationship with the encoding mode, and the first device generates the information according to the second index, where the information includes the second An index, where the second index is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data or an encoding manner of the second data.
  • the second index may be the MCS index described above.
  • the network device may determine a modulation order and an encoding manner of the uplink data or the downlink data, and then determine an MCS index according to the content indicated by the pre-stored mapping table according to the determined modulation order and coding manner.
  • the specific embodiment of the network device for determining the modulation order and the coding mode is not limited herein.
  • the mapping relationship between the MCS index and the encoding mode may be implemented by using a table, or may be implemented by other methods. When implemented in Table 2, two columns or columns of the MCS index and coding mode may be included in Table 2.
  • the implementation manner of Table 2 in this embodiment is not particularly limited.
  • the DCI is generated, and the network device sends the DCI to the terminal device to send the MCS index to the terminal device by using the DCI, and the terminal device queries the pre-stored mapping table by using the MCS index. 2), you can get the coding method of the channel.
  • the information is DCI
  • the DCI is used to schedule the first data (uplink data)
  • the second index in the DCI is used to indicate the encoding mode of the first data
  • the second index in the DCI is used to indicate the encoding mode of the second data.
  • the coding mode is explicitly or implicitly indicated by the DCI, and the existing information may be used to implement the coding mode indication, so that both ends of the transmission and reception may be encoded.
  • the network device may not use the coding mode indicated by the terminal device, but re-instruct the terminal device. the way. The details will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a signaling flowchart of a method for indicating an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes:
  • the second device sends a third index to the first device.
  • the first device receives a third index sent by the second device, and acquires, according to a mapping relationship between the third index and the encoding mode, an encoding manner of the first data indicated by the third index.
  • the first device determines whether the coding manner of the first data indicated by the third index is consistent with the coding manner of the first data determined by the first device, and if yes, the first device according to the first data indicated by the third index Encoding mode, generating the coding mode indication; if not, the first device generates an coding mode indication according to the coding mode of the first data determined by the first device;
  • S1104 The first device sends an encoding mode indication for indicating an encoding mode of the first data to the second device.
  • the third index may be an arbitrary index sent by the second device to the first device.
  • the first device is a network device
  • the second device is a terminal device
  • the third index is a CQI index.
  • the second device receives the CQI index sent by the first device
  • the first device receives the CQI index
  • the first device searches the table 1 according to the CQI index, and obtains a coding mode of the first data, where the coding mode is the second The encoding method that the device wants.
  • the CQI index not only has a mapping relationship with the coding mode, but the CQI index may also indicate the channel quality.
  • the network device may according to at least one of channel quality, service type of the first data, and capability of the first device. Determine how the first data is encoded.
  • the network device can determine the coding mode of the channel according to the CQI or combined with other information.
  • the network device If the coding manner of the first data indicated by the third index is consistent with the coding manner of the first data determined by the network device, the network device generates an encoding mode indication according to the coding manner of the first data indicated by the third index, where the coding The coding manner of the first data indicated by the mode is consistent with the coding mode of the first data indicated by the third index.
  • the network device If the coding mode of the first data indicated by the third index is different from the coding mode of the first data determined by the network device, the network device generates an encoding mode indication according to the coding manner of the first data determined by the network device, where the coding mode indication The encoding manner of the first data is consistent with the encoding manner of the first data determined by the network device.
  • the network device may send the coding mode indication to the terminal device by using the manner shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 10, for example, RRC signaling, DCI, or the like.
  • the coding mode of the first data is comprehensively considered by the first device, so that the coding mode of the first data is more suitable for channel transmission, and the transmission requirement of the service is satisfied.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a pointing device of an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device of this embodiment may be the first device provided by the foregoing embodiments, where the first device 120 includes: a processing module 1201 and a sending module 1202;
  • the processing module 1201 is configured to obtain an encoding mode indication, where the encoding mode indicates an encoding mode for indicating the first data and/or an encoding mode of the second data, where the first data is the first device
  • the data sent by the second device, the encoding mode of the first data is a Polar encoding mode or a low density parity check LDPC encoding mode
  • the second data is data sent by the second device to the first device.
  • the encoding method of the second data is a Polar encoding method or an LDPC encoding method;
  • the sending module 1202 is configured to send an encoding mode indication to the second device.
  • the processing module 1201 is specifically configured to: acquire, according to a mapping relationship between a pilot sequence group and an encoding mode, a first pilot sequence corresponding to an encoding manner of the first data, where a pilot sequence group to which a pilot sequence belongs is used to indicate a coding mode of the first data;
  • the sending module 1202 is specifically configured to: send the first pilot sequence to the second device.
  • the processing module 1201 is specifically configured to: acquire a second pilot sequence corresponding to the coding mode of the first data according to a mapping relationship between a physical resource location and an encoding mode mapped by the pilot sequence a physical resource location to which the second pilot sequence is mapped to indicate a coding mode of the first data;
  • the sending module 1202 is specifically configured to: send the second pilot sequence to the second device on a physical resource corresponding to the physical resource location.
  • the processing module 1201 is specifically configured to: acquire a first index, where the first index has a mapping relationship with an encoding manner, where the first index is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data;
  • the sending module 1202 is specifically configured to: send the first index to the second device.
  • the processing module 1201 is further configured to determine, according to at least one of a channel quality, a service type of the first data, and an ability of the first device, before acquiring the coding mode indication.
  • the encoding method of the first data is described.
  • the processing module 1201 is specifically configured to: generate information, where the information is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data and/or to indicate an encoding manner of the second data;
  • the sending module 1202 is specifically configured to: send the information to the second device.
  • the processing module 1201 is specifically configured to: acquire a second index, where the second index has a mapping relationship with an encoding manner;
  • the processing module 1201 is further configured to: before the first device generates the first information, acquire the location according to the mapping relationship between the third index and the encoding mode sent by the received second device. Decoding the first data indicated by the third index;
  • the processing module 1201 is specifically configured to: if the encoding manner of the first data indicated by the third index is consistent with the encoding manner of the first data determined by the first device, according to the third index Encoding the first data, generating the coding mode indication; or
  • the processing module 1201 is further configured to: before the first device acquires the coding mode indication, according to at least one of a channel quality, a service type of the first data, and a capability of the second device. a method of determining the encoding of the first data; and/or
  • the indication device of the coding mode provided by the embodiment of the present application may be used to perform the method performed by the first device in the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the processing module of the embodiment may be implemented in a processor, and the sending module may be implemented in a transmitter.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a pointing device of an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the pointing device may be the first device in the foregoing embodiment, where the first device 130 includes: a processor 1301 and a memory 1302;
  • the processor 1301 is configured to execute a computer program of the memory storage to implement the steps performed by the first device in the foregoing embodiment. For details, refer to the related description in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 1302 may be either independent or integrated with the processor 1301.
  • the first device 130 may further include a bus 1303 for connecting the memory 1302 and the processor 1301.
  • the first device shown in FIG. 13 may further include a transmitter 1304 for transmitting an encoding mode indication or the like.
  • the indication device of the coding mode provided in this embodiment may be used to perform the method performed by the first device in the foregoing example, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the determining device of this embodiment may be the second device provided by the foregoing embodiments, and the second device 140 includes: a receiving module 1401 and a processing module 1402;
  • the receiving module 1401 is configured to receive an encoding mode indication sent by the first device, where the encoding mode indicates an encoding mode for indicating the first data and/or an encoding mode of the second data, where the first data is the The data sent by the first device to the second device, the encoding mode of the first data is a Polar encoding mode or a low density parity check LDPC encoding mode, and the second data is the second device to the first device Transmitted data, the second data is encoded in a Polar coding mode or an LDPC coding mode;
  • the processing module 1402 is configured to determine, according to the coding mode indication, an encoding manner of the first data and/or an encoding manner of the second data.
  • the receiving module 1401 is specifically configured to: receive a first pilot sequence sent by the first device, where the pilot sequence group to which the first pilot sequence belongs is used to indicate coding of the first data. the way;
  • the processing module 1402 is specifically configured to: determine a pilot sequence group to which the first pilot sequence belongs, and determine a pilot sequence group to which the first pilot sequence belongs according to a mapping relationship between a pilot sequence group and an encoding manner. The encoding of the indicated first data.
  • the receiving module 1401 is specifically configured to: receive a second pilot sequence that is sent by the first device on a physical resource, where a physical resource location to which the second pilot sequence is mapped is used Indicating a coding mode of the first data;
  • the processing module 1402 is specifically configured to: determine, according to a mapping relationship between a physical resource location and an encoding mode mapped by the pilot sequence, a coding manner of the first data indicated by the physical resource location to which the second pilot sequence is mapped.
  • the receiving module 1401 is specifically configured to: receive a first index sent by the first device, where the first index has a mapping relationship with an encoding manner, where the first index is used to indicate the first data. Coding method
  • the processing module 1402 is specifically configured to: acquire, according to the mapping relationship between the first index and the encoding mode, the encoding manner of the first data indicated by the first index.
  • the receiving module 1401 is specifically configured to: receive information sent by the first device, where the information is used to indicate an encoding manner of the first data and/or to indicate an encoding manner of the second data;
  • the processing module 1402 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the information, an encoding manner of the first data and/or an encoding manner of the second data.
  • the apparatus for determining the coding mode provided by the embodiment of the present application may be used to perform the method performed by the second device in the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the processing module of the embodiment may be implemented in a processor, and the receiving module may be implemented in a receiver.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a device for determining an encoding mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the determining device of this embodiment may be the second device provided by the foregoing embodiments, including: a processor 1501 and a memory 1502;
  • a memory 1502 configured to store a computer program
  • the processor 1501 is configured to execute a computer program of the memory storage to implement the steps performed by the second device in the above embodiment. For details, refer to the related description in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 1502 can be either independent or integrated with the processor 1501.
  • the second device 150 may further include a bus 1503 for connecting the memory 1502 and the processor 1501.
  • the second device shown in FIG. 15 may further include a receiver 1504 for receiving an encoding mode indication or the like.
  • the device for determining the coding mode provided in this embodiment may be used to perform the method performed by the second device in the foregoing example.
  • the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a computer program, and the computer program is used to implement an indication method of an encoding mode performed by the first device in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a computer program, and the computer program is used to implement the indication method of the encoding mode performed by the second device in the above embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising computer program code, when the computer program code is run on a computer, causing the computer to execute the indication method of the coding mode performed by the first device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the chip is installed
  • the communication device performs the indication method of the encoding mode performed by the first device as above.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising computer program code, when the computer program code is run on a computer, causing the computer to execute the indication method of the coding mode performed by the second device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the chip is installed
  • the communication device performs the indication method of the encoding mode performed by the second device as above.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the modules is only a logical function division.
  • multiple modules may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or module, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each module may exist physically separately, or two or more modules may be integrated into one unit.
  • the unit formed by the above module can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated modules implemented in the form of software function modules can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the software function module is stored in a storage medium, and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (English: processor) to perform the embodiments of the present application. Part of the steps of the method.
  • processor may be a central processing unit (English: Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), or may be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (English: Digital Signal Processor, referred to as DSP), ASICs. (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short).
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the application may be directly embodied by the execution of the hardware processor or by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the memory may include high speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory NVM, such as at least one disk memory, and may also be a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • NVM non-volatile memory
  • the bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component (PCI) bus, or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • address bus a data bus
  • control bus a control bus
  • the bus in the drawings of the present application is not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the above storage medium may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable In addition to Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk
  • Disk Optical Disk
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium may be located in an Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC).
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • the processor and the storage medium can also exist as discrete components in the electronic device or the master device.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种编码方式的指示方法及设备，包括：第一设备获取编码方式指示，所述编码方式指示用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式；其中，所述第一数据为所述第一设备向第二设备发送的数据，所述第一数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或低密度奇偶校验LDPC编码方式，所述第二数据为所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送的数据，所述第二数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式；所述第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示。本申请实施例提供了混合编码情况下，收发两端对齐信道编码方式的方法。

Description

编码方式的指示方法及设备
本申请要求于2018年2月9日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810134980.2、申请名称为“编码方式的指示方法及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种编码方式的指示方法及设备。
背景技术
第五代移动通信(the 5th Generation Mobile Communication，5G)新无线接入技术(New Radio Access Technology，NR)，目前在3GPP和其他各种国际标准化组织得到了广泛的重视和研究。
在5G移动通信系统中，提出了三大典型场景，该三大典型场景包括：增强移动宽带(Enhanced Mobile Broadband，eMBB)、海量机器类通信以及超可靠低迟延通信(Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications，URLLC)。其中，URLLC对应的场景包括无人驾驶、工业控制等，这些应用场景在可靠性及时延方面提出了更加严格的要求。URLLC场景具体的需求包括：传输可靠性达到99.999％，传输时延低于1ms。
在5G移动通信系统中，给出了新的编码方式，但对于URLLC场景，并未给出收发两端对齐信道编码方式的方法，因此，目前亟需给出URLLC场景下收发两端对齐信道编码方式的方法。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种编码方式的指示方法及设备，以提供收发两端对齐信道编码方式的方法。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种编码方式的指示方法，包括：
第一设备获取编码方式指示，所述编码方式指示用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式；其中，所述第一数据为所述第一设备向第二设备发送的数据，所述第一数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或低密度奇偶校验LDPC编码方式，所述第二数据为所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送的数据，所述第二数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式；该编码方式指示可以为动态的也可以为半静态的，可以为显式指示也可以为隐式指示；
所述第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示。该第一设备和第二设备可以为任意的具有通信功能的设备，例如网络设备以及终端设备等。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一设备获取编码方式指示，包括：
所述第一设备根据导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一数据的编码方式所对应的第一导频序列，所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组用于指示第一数据的编码方 式；
所述第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，包括：
所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送所述第一导频序列。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一设备获取编码方式指示，包括：
所述第一设备根据导频序列映射的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一数据的编码方式所对应的第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置，所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，包括：
所述第一设备在所述物理资源位置对应的物理资源上向所述第二设备发送所述第二导频序列。
在一种可能的设计中，若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的偶数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示LDPC编码方式，若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的奇数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示Polar编码方式；或者
若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的偶数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示Polar编码方式，若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的奇数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示LDPC编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一设备获取编码方式指示，包括：
所述第一设备获取第一索引，所述第一索引与编码方式具有映射关系，所述第一索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，包括：
所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送所述第一索引。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一设备获取编码方式指示之前，所述方法还包括：
所述第一设备根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及所述第一设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所述第一数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一设备获取编码方式指示，包括：
所述第一设备生成信息，所述信息用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或用于指示第二数据的编码方式；
所述第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，包括：
所述第一设备向第二设备发送所述信息。
在一种可能的设计中，所述信息中包括第一信道配置字段和/或第二信道配置字段；
所述第一信道配置字段中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述第二信道配置字段中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述信息用于调度第一数据，所述信息中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第一数据的编码方式；或者，
所述信息用于调度第二数据，所述信息中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一设备生成信息，包括：
所述第一设备获取第二索引，所述第二索引与编码方式具有映射关系；
所述第一设备根据所述第二索引生成所述信息，所述信息中包括所述第二索引，所述 第二索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式或第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述信息用于调度第一数据，所述信息中的第二索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；或者，
所述信息用于调度第二数据，所述信息中的第二索引用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一设备生成第一信息之前，所述方法还包括：
所述第一设备接收第二设备发送的第三索引，并根据所述第三索引与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式；
所述第一设备获取编码方式指示，包括：
若所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式一致，则所述第一设备根据所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式，生成所述编码方式指示；或者
若所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式不一致，则所述第一设备根据所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式，生成所述编码方式指示。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一设备获取编码方式指示之前，所述方法还包括：
所述第一设备根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及所述第二设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所述第一数据的编码方式；和/或
所述第一设备根据信道质量、第二数据的业务类型以及所述第二设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所述第二数据的编码方式。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种编码方式的指示方法，包括：
第二设备接收第一设备发送的编码方式指示，所述编码方式指示用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式；其中，所述第一数据为所述第一设备向第二设备发送的数据，所述第一数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或低密度奇偶校验LDPC编码方式，所述第二数据为所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送的数据，所述第二数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式；
所述第二设备根据所述编码方式指示，确定所述第一数据的编码方式和/或所述第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第二设备接收第一设备发送的编码方式指示，包括：
所述第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一导频序列，所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述第二设备根据所述编码方式指示，确定所述第一数据的编码方式，包括：
所述第二设备确定所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组；
所述第二设备根据导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系，确定所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组所指示的第一数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第二设备接收第一设备发送的编码方式指示，包括：
所述第二设备接收所述第一设备在物理资源上发送的第二导频序列，所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述第二设备根据所述编码方式指示，确定所述第一数据的编码方式，包括：
所述第二设备根据导频序列映射的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系，确定所述第 二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置所指示的第一数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的偶数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示LDPC编码方式，若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的奇数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示Polar编码方式；或者
若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的偶数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示Polar编码方式，若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的奇数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示LDPC编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第二设备接收第一设备发送的编码方式指示，包括：
所述第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一索引，所述第一索引与编码方式具有映射关系，所述第一索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述第二设备根据所述编码方式指示，确定所述第一数据的编码方式，包括：
所述第二设备根据所述第一索引与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一索引指示的第一数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第二设备接收第一设备发送的编码方式指示，包括：
所述第二设备接收第一设备发送的信息，所述信息用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或用于指示第二数据的编码方式；
所述第二设备根据所述编码方式指示，确定所述第一数据的编码方式和/或所述第二数据的编码方式，包括：
所述第二设备根据所述信息，确定所述第一数据的编码方式和/或所述第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述信息中包括第一信道配置字段和/或第二信道配置字段；
所述第一信道配置字段中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第一数据的编码方式；和/或
所述第二信道配置字段中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述信息用于调度第一数据，所述信息中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第一数据的编码方式；或者，
所述信息用于调度第二数据，所述信息中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述信息中包括第二索引，所述第二索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式或第二数据的编码方式；
所述第二设备根据所述信息，确定所述第一数据的编码方式和/或所述第二数据的编码方式，包括：
所述第二设备获取所述第二索引，并根据所述第二索引与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第二索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式或第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述信息用于调度第一数据，所述信息中的第二索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；或者，
所述信息用于调度第二数据，所述信息中的第二索引用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种编码方式的指示设备，所述设备为第一设备，所述设备包括：
处理模块，用于获取编码方式指示，所述编码方式指示用于指示第一数据的编码方式 和/或第二数据的编码方式；其中，所述第一数据为所述第一设备向第二设备发送的数据，所述第一数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或低密度奇偶校验LDPC编码方式，所述第二数据为所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送的数据，所述第二数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式；
发送模块，用于向第二设备发送编码方式指示。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块具体用于：根据导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一数据的编码方式所对应的第一导频序列，所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述发送模块具体用于：向所述第二设备发送所述第一导频序列。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块具体用于：根据导频序列映射的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一数据的编码方式所对应的第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置，所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述发送模块具体用于：在所述物理资源位置对应的物理资源上向所述第二设备发送所述第二导频序列。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块具体用于：获取第一索引，所述第一索引与编码方式具有映射关系，所述第一索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述发送模块具体用于：向所述第二设备发送所述第一索引。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块还用于：
在获取编码方式指示之前，根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及所述第一设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所述第一数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块具体用于：生成信息，所述信息用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或用于指示第二数据的编码方式；
所述发送模块具体用于：向第二设备发送所述信息。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块具体用于：获取第二索引，所述第二索引与编码方式具有映射关系；
根据所述第二索引生成所述信息，所述信息中包括所述第二索引，所述第二索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式或第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块还用于：在所述第一设备生成第一信息之前，根据接收到的第二设备发送的第三索引与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式；
所述处理模块具体用于：若所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式一致，则根据所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式，生成所述编码方式指示；或者
若所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式不一致，则根据所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式，生成所述编码方式指示。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块还用于：在所述第一设备获取编码方式指示之前，
根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及所述第二设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所述第一数据的编码方式；和/或
根据信道质量、第二数据的业务类型以及所述第二设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所 述第二数据的编码方式。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种编码方式的确定设备，所述设备为第二设备，所述设备包括：
接收模块，用于接收第一设备发送的编码方式指示，所述编码方式指示用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式；其中，所述第一数据为所述第一设备向第二设备发送的数据，所述第一数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或低密度奇偶校验LDPC编码方式，所述第二数据为所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送的数据，所述第二数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式；
处理模块，用于根据所述编码方式指示，确定所述第一数据的编码方式和/或所述第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收模块具体用于：接收第一设备发送的第一导频序列，所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述处理模块具体用于：确定所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组，根据导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系，确定所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组所指示的第一数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收模块具体用于：接收所述第一设备在物理资源上发送的第二导频序列，所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述处理模块具体用于：根据导频序列映射的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系，确定所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置所指示的第一数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收模块具体用于：接收第一设备发送的第一索引，所述第一索引与编码方式具有映射关系，所述第一索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述处理模块具体用于：根据所述第一索引与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一索引指示的第一数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收模块具体用于：接收第一设备发送的信息，所述信息用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或用于指示第二数据的编码方式；
所述处理模块具体用于：根据所述信息，确定所述第一数据的编码方式和/或所述第二数据的编码方式。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种设备，包括：存储器、处理器以及计算机程序，所述计算机程序存储在所述存储器中，所述处理器运行所述计算机程序执行如上第一方面以及第一方面各种可能的实现方式所述的编码方式的指示方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于实现如如上第一方面以及第一方面各种可能的实现方式所述的编码方式的指示方法。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种设备，包括：存储器、处理器以及计算机程序，所述计算机程序存储在所述存储器中，所述处理器运行所述计算机程序执行如上第二方面以及第二方面各种可能的实现方式所述的编码方式的指示方法。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于实现如如上第二方面以及第二方面各种可能的实现方式所述的编码方式的指示方法。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上第一方面以及第一方面各种可能的实现方式所述的编码方式的指示方法。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供一种芯片，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于从所述存储器中调用并运行所述计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的通信设备执行如上第一方面以及第一方面各种可能的实现方式所述的编码方式的指示方法。
第十一方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上第二方面以及第二方面各种可能的实现方式所述的编码方式的指示方法。
第十二方面，本申请实施例提供一种芯片，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于从所述存储器中调用并运行所述计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的通信设备执行如上第二方面以及第二方面各种可能的实现方式所述的编码方式的指示方法。
本申请实施例提供的编码方式指示，第一设备获取编码方式指示，编码方式指示用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式；第一数据为第一设备向第二设备发送的数据，第二数据为第二设备向第一设备发送的数据，第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，实现了第二设备与第一设备收发端对齐编码方式，从而在各种混合编码情况下，接收端可以获知发送端发送的数据的编码方式，从而可以采用正确的译码方案进行译码。
附图说明
图1A为本申请一实施例提供的一种编译码的系统架构示意图；
图1B为本申请另一实施例提供的编译码的系统架构示意图；
图2为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图；
图3为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图；
图4为本申请一实施例提供的导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系的示意图；
图5为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图；
图6为本申请一实施例提供的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系的示意图；
图7为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图；
图8为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图；
图9为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图；
图10为本申请一实施例提供的DCI的结构示意图；
图11为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图；
图12为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示设备的结构示意图；
图13为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示设备的硬件结构示意图；
图14为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的确定设备的结构示意图；
图15为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的确定设备的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例可以应用于无线通信系统，需要说明的是，本申请实施例提及的无线通信系统包括但不限于：窄带物联网系统(Narrow Band-Internet of Things，NB-IoT)、全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications，GSM)、增强型数据速率GSM演进系统(Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution，EDGE)、宽带码分多址系统(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)、码分多址2000系统(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA2000)、时分同步码分多址系统(Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进系统(Long Term Evolution，LTE)以及下一代5G移动通信系统。
本申请实施例的通信系统可以包括编码侧和译码侧，图1A为本申请一实施例提供的一种编译码的系统架构示意图，图1B为本申请另一实施例提供的编译码的系统架构示意图。如图1A和图1B所示，编码侧对待发送的数据进行编码和输出编码后序列，编码后序列在信道上传输至译码侧；译码侧可以接收编码侧发送的待译码序列(即编码后序列)，并对该待译码序列进行译码。
具体地，任何具有编码功能的设备都可以作为本申请实施例中的编码侧，任何具有译码功能的设备都可以作为本申请实施例中的译码侧。在一些可能的实现方式中，同一设备同时具有编码功能和译码功能，则该设备即可以作为编码侧，也可以作为译码侧。
以一个具体的例子为例，该设备可以为网络设备或者终端设备。如图1A所示，网络设备11作为编码侧向作为译码侧的终端设备12发送数据。如图1B所示，终端设备12作为编码侧向作为译码侧的网络设备11发送数据。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备(terminal device)包括但不限于移动台(MS，Mobile Station)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、移动电话(Mobile Telephone)、手机(handset)及便携设备(portable equipment)等，该终端设备可以经无线接入网(RAN，Radio Access Network)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，例如，终端设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有无线通信功能的计算机等，终端设备还可以是带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等等。在不同的网络中终端可以叫做不同的名称，例如：用户设备，移动台，用户单元，站台，蜂窝电话，个人数字助理，无线调制解调器，无线通信设备，手持设备，膝上型电脑，无绳电话，无线本地环路台等。为描述方便，本申请中简称为终端设备。
网络设备可以是用于与终端设备进行通信的设备，例如，可以是GSM系统或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，在新空口(new radio，NR)网络中收发点(transmission reception point，TRP)或者下一代节点B(generation nodeB，gNB)，或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿 戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络侧设备、基站或未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中的网络设备等，或者在其他多种技术融合的网络中的网络设备。
目前，在5G移动通信系统，采用的编码方式主要为Polar(极化)码编码方式和低密度奇偶校验(Low Density Parity Check，LDPC)编码方式。可选地，编码方式也可以称为编码方式。
在本实施例中，这里的Polar码包括但不限于Arikan Polar码、PC-Polar码、CA-Polar码、PC-CA-Polar码。Arikan Polar是指原始的Polar码，没有与其它码级联，只有信息比特和冻结比特。PC-Polar是级联了奇偶校验(Parity Check，PC)的Polar码，CA-Polar是级联了循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check，CRC)的Polar码及其他级联Polar码。PC-CA-Polar码是同时级联了PC和CRC的Polar码。PC-Polar和CA-Polar是通过级联不同的码来提高Polar码的性能。
其中，Polar码是一种线性块码，其生成矩阵为G N，编码过程为u NG N＝x N，其中u N＝(u 1,u 2,...,u N)是一个二进制的行矢量，长度为N(即母码长度)；G N是一个N×N的矩阵，且
Figure PCTCN2019074507-appb-000001
这里矩阵
Figure PCTCN2019074507-appb-000002
定义为log 2N个矩阵F 2的克罗内克(Kronecker)乘积；以上涉及的加法、乘法操作均为二进制伽罗华域(Galois Field)上的加法、乘法操作。
Polar码的编码过程中，u N中的一部分比特用来携带信息，称为信息比特，这些比特的索引的集合记作A；另外的一部分比特置为收发端预先约定的固定值，称之为固定比特，其索引的集合用A的补集A  c表示。不失一般性，这些固定比特通常被设为0，只需要收发端预先约定，固定比特序列可以被任意设置。
Polar码基于串行抵消(Successive Cancellation，SC)译码算法或串行抵消列表(SC List，SCL)译码算法等进行译码，本实施例对polar码的译码算法不做特别限制。其中，SC译码算法，即从第1个比特开始顺序译码。串行抵消列表(SC List，SCL)译码算法是对SC译码算法的改进，在每个比特保留多个候选译码结果，完成全部比特的译码后根据一定准则对列表中所有译码结果进行选择，得到最终译码结果。所述准则可以是根据各列表的路径惩罚值进行排序，选择路径惩罚值最小的列表；也可以是CRC校验通过的列表作为最终输出。
低密度奇偶校验码(Low Density Parity Check，LDPC)码，是由Robert G.Gallager博士于1963年提出的一类具有稀疏校验矩阵的线性分组码，不仅有逼近香农极限的良好性能，而且译码复杂度较低、结构灵活。LDPC码本质上是一种线形分组码，它通过一个生成矩阵G将信息序列映射成发送序列，也就是码字序列。对于生成矩阵G，完全等效地存在一个奇偶校验矩阵H，所有的码字序列C构成了H的零空间(null space)。
目前LDPC码的编码方式主要有：二进制LDPC码的编码、基于高斯消去的编码、基于 近似下三角矩阵的编码以及基于循环码的编码等，对于LDPC码的编码方式的具体实现，本实施例此处不做特别限制。
在一个具体的示例中，基于基矩阵(base graph)构造的准循环低密度奇偶校验(Quasi-Cyclic Low Density Parity Check，QC-LDPC)码对应的校验矩阵具有描述简单，易于构造等优点。QC-LDPC的校验矩阵(parity check matrix)是对一个基矩阵进行扩展得到的，QC-LDPC的校验矩阵具有描述简单、易于构造等特点。在3GPP TS38.212.V15.0.0(2017-12)中，引入了LDPC的两种不同的基矩阵(base graph，BG)BG1和BG2进行LDPC编码，具体可以参见文献3GPP TS38.212.V15.0.0(2017-12)。
例如，矩阵H为校验矩阵，具体如下：
Figure PCTCN2019074507-appb-000003
其中a ij是循环移位矩阵的移位因子，n b和m b是基矩阵的列数和行数。Pa ij是循环移位矩阵，可以通过对I的单位阵循环移a ij位得到。其中a ij的范围是-1≤a ij＜Z。可定义Z×Z的全零矩阵O为P -1。如果H是满秩矩阵，则可以在基矩阵上(n b-m b)列放(n b-m b)Z个信息比特。我们称这K b＝(n b-m b)的基矩阵列为信息列。采用QC-LDPC码时，如果信息序列的长度K被K b整除，那么在扩展后的LDPC校验矩阵中每一个信息比特位置都用来放置信息比特；如果K不被K b整除，导致Z×K b＞K，那么在扩展后LDPC校验矩阵中会有(Z×K b-K)的多余信息比特位置，可称为填充比特。
常用的LDPC译码算法都基于消息传递算法(Message Passing Algorithms)。一类是复杂度较高的置信传播(Belief Propagation，BP)算法，通常用于仿真分析，无法用于实际系统；另一类是最小加和(min-sum，MS)算法，其复杂度较低，易于实现，这类算法包括分层归一化最小加和(Layered Normalized Min-Sum，LNMS)算法、分层抵消最小加和(Layered Offset Min-Sum，LOMS)算法等。
在一些可能的实现方式中，Polar码在码率较低、数据包大小较小时性能较好，而LDPC在码率较高、数据包大小较大时性能较好。而在5G中的超可靠低迟延通信(Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications，URLLC)场景中，为了满足URLLC场景多种业务场景的不同需求，可以在URLLC的数据信道使用混合的信道编码方式，根据具体场景和参数的不同，确定使用Polar编码方式还是LDPC编码方式作为信道编码方式。
由于编码侧进行编码，而译码侧进行译码，不同的编码方式对应的译码方案不同，因此译码侧需要知道编码侧的编码方式，从而采用该编码方式对应的译码方案，从而进行正确译码。由此，编码侧和译码侧对齐编码方式变得尤为重要。本申请实施例给出一种编码侧和译码侧对齐编码方式的实现方式。
图2为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图。如图2所示，该方 法包括：
S201、第一设备获取编码方式指示，所述编码方式指示用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式；
其中，所述第一数据为所述第一设备向第二设备发送的数据，所述第一数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或低密度奇偶校验LDPC编码方式，所述第二数据为所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送的数据，所述第二数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式；
S202、所述第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示；
S203、第二设备接收第一设备发送的编码方式指示；
S204、所述第二设备根据所述编码方式指示，确定所述第一数据的编码方式和/或所述第二数据的编码方式。
本实施例的第一设备和第二设备可以为任意的具有通信功能的设备，例如终端设备、网络设备等等。第一设备与第二设备可以进行通信，第一设备与第二设备的通信方式可以为单向的也可以为双向的，本实施例对第一设备和第二设备的通信方式不做特别限制。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一设备可以向第二设备发送第一数据，则第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一数据。此时，第一设备为编码侧，第二设备为译码侧，第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，该编码方式指示可以指示第一数据的编码方式，第二设备可以根据该编码方式指示确定第一数据的编码方式。当第一设备向第二设备发送第一数据后，第二设备采用对应的译码方案对第一数据进行译码。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，第二设备可以向第一设备发送第二数据，此时，第一设备为译码侧，第二设备为编码侧。第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，该编码方式指示可以指示第二数据的编码方式，第二设备根据该编码方式的指示确定对第二数据的编码方式，然后根据第二数据的编码方式对第二数据进行编码，将编码后的第二数据发送给第一设备，第一设备采用对应的译码方案对第二数据进行译码。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，第一设备可以向第二设备发送第一数据，第二设备还可以向第一设备发送第二数据，第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，可以同时指示第一数据的编码方式和第二数据的编码方式。针对第一设备发送第一数据以及第二设备发送第二数据的实现方式，可参见上述的两种可能的实现方式，本实施例此处不再赘述。
在各种可能的实现方式中，该编码方式指示可以为动态的，即每次发送第一数据和/或第二数据时，第一设备都可以发送编码方式指示给第二设备；该编码方式指示也可以为半静态的，即第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示后，该指示在一段时间内有效，再没有发送新的编码方式指示时，将一直被使用。
该编码方式指示可以显式或隐式指示第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式。对于显式指示而言，第一设备可以向第二设备直接发送指示，也可以为第一设备向第二设备发送信息或信令，该信息或信令可以等同于编码方式指示，用于指示编码方式等。本实施例对编码方式指示的显式指示方式不做特别限制。
对于隐式指示而言，第一设备向第二设备发送信息、信令、索引、序列等，该信息、信令、索引以及序列等可以与编码方式指示具有映射关系或映射关系，可以等同于编码方式指示。该第二设备可以在接收到对应的信息、信令或索引等，根据该映射关系或映射关系，获取第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式。在本实施例中，第一设备向第二 设备发送的任何内容，都可以对第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式进行隐式指示。本实施例对隐式指示的方式不做特别限制。
本领域技术人员可以理解，由于译码方案与编码方式具有对应性，才能保证译码侧译码。由此，该编码方式指示也可以理解为编译码方案指示，即同时指示编码方式和译码方案。此时可以描述为第一设备向第二设备发送编译码方案指示，该编译码方案指示用于指示第一数据的编译码方案和第二数据的编译码方案。
在本实施例中，第一数据的编码方式可以为Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式。第二数据的编码方式可以为Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式。其中，Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式的具体实现方式，可参见上述实施例，本实施例此处不再赘述。第一数据的编码方式还可以为其它编码方式，第二数据的编码方式还可以为其它编码方式，例如Turbo码编码方式等。
本申请实施例提供的编码方式指示，第一设备获取编码方式指示，编码方式指示用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式；第一数据为第一设备向第二设备发送的数据，第二数据为第二设备向第一设备发送的数据，第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，实现了第二设备与第一设备收发端对齐编码方式，从而在各种混合编码情况下，接收端可以获知发送端发送的数据的编码方式，从而可以采用正确的译码方案进行译码。
由上述实施例的描述可知，第一设备和第二设备可以为具有通信功能的设备。下面本实施例给出一些可能的场景，对第一设备和第二设备的具体示例进行详细说明。本领域技术人员可以理解，下述的实施例不仅适用于本实施例所列出的场景，还适用于其它场景，本实施例对各种可能的场景不做特别限制，只要所实现的方法与本实施例类似，即为本申请的保护范畴。
在一种可能的实现方式中，本实施例可以应用到免调度系统中，其中，该第一设备可以为终端设备，第二设备可以为网络设备，该第一数据可以为第一设备向第二设备发送的上行数据。
其中，在免调度系统中，网络设备预先分配并告知终端设备多个传输资源；终端设备有上行数据传输需求时，从网络设备预先分配的多个传输资源中选择至少一个传输资源，使用所选择的传输资源发送上行数据；网络设备在所述预先分配的多个传输资源中的一个或多个传输资源上检测终端设备发送的上行数据。所述检测可以是盲检测，也可能根据所述上行数据中某一个控制域进行检测，或者是其他方式进行检测。
即终端设备可以在无网络设备调度的情况下发起上行数据传输。因此终端设备需要将信道的编码方式通知给网络设备，以方便网络设备进行译码。在此种场景下，第一设备可以通过显式或隐式的方式指示上行数据的编码方式。下面结合图3至图7，给出可能的实现方式。
图3为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图。如图3所示，该方法包括：
S301、第一设备根据导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系，获取第一数据的编码方式所对应的第一导频序列，第一导频序列所属的导频序列组用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
S302、第一设备向第二设备发送第一导频序列；
S303、第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一导频序列，并确定第一导频序列所属的导频 序列组；
S304、第二设备根据导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系，确定第一导频序列所属的导频序列组所指示的第一数据的编码方式。
在具体实现过程中，第一设备先确定第一数据的编码方式。第一设备可以根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及第一设备的能力中的至少一种，确定第一数据的编码方式。信道质量是指第一设备与第二设备之间的信道好坏，业务类型比如是要求可靠度极高的业务，或者是要求吞吐较高可靠度不需要太高的业务。第一设备的能力可以为第一设备的软硬件能力，例如若第一设备为低成本设备，则可能对第一设备配备一种编译码器。第一设备可以根据上述的一种或两种或三种来确定第一数据的编码方式，本实施例对第一设备确定第一数据的编码方式的具体实现方式不做特别限制。
在得到第一数据的编码方式之后，获取第一数据的编码方式所对应的第一导频序列，该第一导频序列所属的导频序列组用于指示第一数据的编码方式。
具体地，导频序列，也称为导频信号，包括非零导频(non-zero pilot)和零导频(又称为空导频，null pilot)。导频序列常用于通信系统的信道估计和射频失真(Radio Frequency Distortion)补偿，在免调度通信系统中，导频序列被用于用户检测。
在本实施例中，将导频序列分为两个组，每组对应一种编码方式。图4为本申请一实施例提供的导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系的示意图。如图4所示，导频序列1至导频序列M属于Polar编码方式组，导频序列M+1至导频序列N，对应LDPC编码方式组。当第一设备确定第一数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式时，则从Polar编码方式组中即导频序列1至导频序列M中选择一个第一导频序列发送给第二设备。当第二设备确定第一数据的编码方式为LDPC编码方式时，则从LDPC编码方式组中即导频序列M+1至导频序列N中选择一个第一导频序列。
第一设备在选择得到第一导频序列后，第一设备可以向第二设备发送第一导频序列和第一数据(上行数据)，第二设备可以根据第一导频序列检测到第一设备，并根据第一导频序列所属的导频序列组，确定第一数据的编码方式，然后根据第一数据的编码方式对第一数据进行译码。
本领域技术人员可以理解，在具体实现过程中，还可以不对导频序列进行分组，存在导频序列与编码方式的映射关系即可。例如，第一设备根据导频序列与编码方式的映射关系，获取第一数据的编码方式所对应的第一导频序列，对应地，第二设备根据导频序列与编码方式的映射关系，来获取第一导频序列的所指示的第一数据的编码方式。
本申请实施例通过导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系，对编码方式进行隐式指示，不需要再单独发送编码方式指示，也不会对现有信息或信令等作出改变，即不需要对现有传输方式做出改变，使得第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示的过程简单易行，易于实现。
图5为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图。如图5所示，该方法包括：
S501、第一设备根据导频序列映射的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系，获取第一数据的编码方式所对应的第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置，第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
S502、第一设备在所述物理资源位置对应的物理资源上向第二设备发送第二导频序列；
S503、第二设备接收第一设备在物理资源上发送的第二导频序列；
S504、第二设备根据导频序列映射的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系，确定第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置所指示的第一数据的编码方式。
本实施例与图3实施例不同的是，本实施例中的导频序列与编码方式没有映射关系，而是该导频序列映射的物理资源位置与编码方式具有映射关系。
例如，第一设备使用Polar编码方式时，将第二导频序列映射到对应Polar码的物理资源位置，使用LDPC编码方式时，则第二导频序列映射到对应LDPC码的物理资源位置。第二设备若在Polar码对应的物理资源位置上检测到第一设备发送的的第二导频序列，则使用Polar码译码该用户的数据，LDPC同理。
本实施例中的第二导频序列的含义和用途与图3实施例中的第一导频序列类似，本实施例此处不再赘述。
在具体实现过程中，该物理资源位置可以为第二导频序列映射在物理资源上的时域上的位置和/或频域上的位置。例如，可以对Polar码和LDPC码对应的第二导频序列映射的物理资源的时域位置进行限定，频域不做限定；再例如，还可以对Polar码和LDPC码对应的第二导频序列映射的物理资源的频域位置进行限定；再例如，还可以对Polar码和LDPC码对应的第二导频序列映射的物理资源的时域和频域位置进行限定。本实施例对第二导频序列映射在物理资源上的方式不做特别限定，只要第一设备和第二设备预先约定了相同的规则，能够识别出Polar编码方式和LDPC编码方式即可。
以一个例子为例，图6为本申请一实施例提供的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系的示意图。具体地，设导频序列为r(m)，它映射位置可以如下式计算：
a k,l＝r(m)，其中l为时域正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM)符号的索引(index)，k为子载波的索引，第一设备和第二设备约定，也可以由标准给出；
Figure PCTCN2019074507-appb-000004
其中，m为自然数。
若第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的偶数位，则编码方式指示用于指示LDPC编码方式，若第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的奇数位，则编码方式指示用于指示Polar编码方式。
如图6所示，在时域上的第一个符号，用于传输该第二导频序列，当在频域上的偶数位(从下往上数)传输第二导频序列时，则编码方式指示用于指示LDPC编码方式，当在频域上的奇数位(从下往上数)传输第二导频序列时，则编码方式指示用于指示Polar编码方式。
本领域技术人员可以理解，还可以在第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的偶数位，编码方式指示用于指示Polar编码方式，第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的奇数位，则编码方式指示用于指示LDPC编码方式。
本申请实施例通过导频序列映射的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系，对编码方式进行隐式指示，不需要再单独发送编码方式指示，也不会对现有信息或信令等作出改变，即不需要对现有传输方式做出改变，使得第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示的过程简单易行，易于实现。
在本申请实施例中，还可以使用导频序列和其映射的物理资源位置共同指示，例如考虑到免调度系统中存在多个用户以非正交接入方式共用物理资源的情况，为降低用户间的碰撞概率，可以使用导频序列和其映射的时频资源位置共同指示信道编码方式。
图7为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图，如图7所示，该方法包括：
S701、第一设备获取第一索引，第一索引与编码方式具有映射关系，第一索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
S702、第一设备向第二设备发送第一索引；
S703、第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一索引；
S704、第二设备根据第一索引与编码方式的映射关系，获取第一索引指示的第一数据的编码方式。
在本实施例中，该第一索引可以为第一设备向第二设备发送的任意的索引。以一个具体的例子为例，该第一索引可以为信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator，CQI)索引。
其中，信道质量由第一设备测量所得，所以一般是指下行信道质量的好坏，和信道的信噪比大小相对应，信道质量的好坏可以量化为信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator，CQI)的索引来表征，CQI的索引取值范围0～15。CQI取值为0时，信道质量最差；CQI取值为15的时候，信道质量最好。第二设备可以根据CQI的大小确定传输数据块大小、信道码数的多少、编码方式、调制方式等。
第一设备在获取到第一索引之后，可直接将该第一索引发送给第二设备，由第二设备根据第一索引与编码方式的映射关系，获取第一索引指示的第一数据的编码方式。在一种可能的实现方式中，表一给出了一个映射表，该映射表示出了CQI索引与编码方式的映射关系。
表一
Figure PCTCN2019074507-appb-000005
其中，本文中表1所示的映射表也可以称作CQI表。其中，映射表包括CQI的索引与调制阶数、码率或频谱利用效率以及编码方式的映射关系。该映射表中任意一个CQI索引与调制阶数、码率或频谱利用效率以及编码方式之间满足表一中所示的映射关系。可选地，在具体实现过程中，该LDPC的编码方式还可以区分为BG1LDPC编码方式或BG2LDPC编码方式。
其中，调制阶数决定了1个符号中传输的比特数。例如，QPSK对应的调制阶数为2，16QAM的调制阶数为4，而64QAM的调制阶数为6。
码率为传输块中信息比特数与物理信道的总比特数之间的比值。
频谱利用效率表示一个资源单元(resource element，RE)所能承载的信息比特。
其中，频谱利用效率和码率可以互化，因此实际应用中，在表一中频谱利用效率和码率两列可能都出现，也可能只出现其中一列。根据表一，每个CQI对应一个索引，CQI索引为1～9时，数据信道使用Polar码编码方式，CQI索引为9～15时，数据信道使用LDPC码编码。第一设备根据信道条件等信息，获取CQI表中的一个索引，反馈给第二设备。第二设备通过收到的CQI索引，从映射表中得到第一设备希望使用的数据信道编码方式。当无其他指示信息时，则基站使用CQI索引对应的编码方式。
本领域技术人员可以理解，第一设备和第二设备均会预存该映射表，第一设备根据获取的调制阶数、码率或频率利用效率或编码方式从预存的映射表中选取CQI索引；第二设备根据该CQI索引，从预存的映射表中获取该CQI索引所对应的编码方式。
本申请实施例通过第一设备向第二设备发送第一索引，第二设备根据该第一索引获取第一数据的编码方式，即对编码方式进行隐式指示，不需要再单独发送编码方式指示，也不会对现有信息或信令等作出改变，即不需要对现有传输方式做出改变，使得第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示的过程简单易行，易于实现。
本领域技术人员可以理解，上述的图3至图7所示的实施例中，不仅可以应用到免调度系统，还可以应用到网络设备调度的系统中，其实现原理和技术效果类似，本实施例此处不再赘述。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，本实施例应用到网络设备调度终端设备的系统中，在该系统中，第一设备可以为网络设备，第二设备为终端设备，第一数据为下行数据，第二数据为上行数据。即网络设备来决定终端设备发送给网络设备的上行数据的编码方式，同时网络设备向终端设备发送下行数据的编码方式。在调度系统中，终端设备向网络设备发送上行数据或网络设备向终端设备发送下行数据，都需要网络设备进行调度，该调度可以为资源的调度，编码方式的调度等等。
在具体实现过程中，第一设备生成信息，该信息用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或用于指示第二数据的编码方式；第一设备向第二设备发送该信息，第二设备接收该信息，根据该信息获取第一数据的编码方式和/或用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
第一设备先确定第一数据和/或第二数据的编码方式，然后生成信息。该第一设备可以根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及第二设备的能力中的至少一种，确定第一数据的编码方式；和/或，第一设备根据信道质量、第二数据的业务类型以及第二设备的能力中的至少一种，确定第二数据的编码方式。对于具体的实现方式，可参见上述实施例，本实施例此处不再赘述。
本实施例中的信息，可以广义的理解为信息、信令、消息等。本领域技术人员可以理解，该信息可以为控制面的信息，也可以为数据面的信息，对于控制面的信息，也可以称为信令。针对第一设备向第二设备发送信息的方式，也适用于第一设备为终端设备，第二设备为网络设备。
下面结合图8至图10，对调度系统中的编码方式的指示方法进行详细说明。即第一设备为网络设备，第二设备为终端设备。其中上述的信息可以为各种类型的信息，本实施例对信息的类型不做特别限制，此处给出一些示意。本领域技术人员可以理解，下述的图8至图10，不仅可以应用到调度系统中，还可以应用到其它系统中，本实施例此处不再赘述。
图8为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图，如图8所示，该方法包括：
S801、第一设备生成RRC信令，该RRC信令中包括第一信道配置字段和/或第二信道配置字段，所述第一信道配置字段中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第一数据的编码方式；所述第二信道配置字段中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第二数据的编码方式；
S802、第一设备向第二设备发送RRC信令；
S803、第二设备接收第一设备发送的RRC信令；
S804、第二设备根据所述第二信令，确定所述第一数据的编码方式和/或所述第二数据的编码方式。
在本实施例中，上述的消息可以为无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令，该RRC信令可以为系统信息等。在本实施例中以系统信息为例进行说明。该系统信息可以分为主信息块和系统信息块。可以在主信息块中携带编码方式指示，也可以在系统信息块中携带编码方式指示，本实施例此处不做特别限制。
在一个具体的实施例中，在系统信息块中携带第一信道配置字段和/或第二信道配置字段。该第一信道配置字段中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第一数据的编码方式；该第二信道配置字段中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第二数据的编码方式。第一设备可以指示第一数据的编码方式，或者指示第二数据的编码方式，还可以同时指示第一数据的编码方式和第二数据的编码方式。可选地，当系统信息块为多个时，可在一个系统信息块中携带第一信道配置字段和/或第二信道配置字段，也可以在不同的系统信息块中分别携带第一信道配置字段和第二信道配置字段。
具体地，当第一数据为上行数据时，该第一信道配置字段可以为物理下行链路共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，PDSCH)配置字段，可以为PDSCH-Config字段。该PDSCH-Config中可以增加信道的编码方式类型字段(channel Coding Type)用于指示下行数据的信道的编码方式类型。Channe lCoding Type可以是BOOLEAN类型的，用‘true’和‘false’区分Polar和LDPC，也可以是其他类型，例如整数(INTEGER)，用‘0’或‘1’区分Polar和LDPC；列举或枚举(ENUMERATED)，用‘Polar’和‘LDPC’直接指示编码方式为Polar或LDPC。
可选地，该PDSCH-Config字段还可以包括码块组传输(code Block Group Transmission)字段，用于指示是否使用基于码块组(CBG)的传输，码块组的最大数量(maxCodeBlockGroupsPerTransportBlock)用于指示每个传输块(TB)最多包含码块组的数量。PDSCH-Config还包含对解调参考信号(dmrs)、传输配置指示(Transmission  configuration Indicator,TCI)等参数的配置参数，在此不一一赘述。
当第二数据为下行数据时，该第二信道配置字段可以为物理上行链路共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)配置字段，可以为PUSCH-Config字段。同理，可以在PUSCH-Config里增加信道的编码方式类型字段(channel Coding Type)用于指示上行数据的信道的编码方式类型。PUSCH-Config字段中的channel Coding Type实现方式与PDSCH-Config字段中的channel Coding Type字段的实现方式类似，本实施例此处不再赘述。对于PUSCH-Config字段中的其它字段，本实施例此处不再赘述。
第一设备可以生成系统信息块，并发送给第二设备，第二设备根据该系统信息块中的第一信道配置字段和/或第二信道配置字段中的编码方式类型指示字段，来确定第一数据和/或第二数据的编码方式。
本申请实施例通过在RRC信令来实现编码方式的指示，由于RRC信令贯穿第一设备与第二设备的整个通信过程，因此通过RRC信令不需要增加新的信息，在易于实现的基础上发送编码方式指示，使得收发两端可以对齐编码方式。
图9为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图，如图9所示，该方法包括：
S901、第一设备生成下行控制信息DCI，该DCI用于调度第一数据，该DCI用于指示第一数据的编码方式，或者，该DCI用于调度第二数据，该DCI用于指示第二数据的编码方式；
S902、第一设备向第二设备发送DCI；
S903、第二设备接收第一设备发送的DCI；
S904、第二设备根据DCI，确定第一数据的编码方式或第二数据的编码方式。
在具体实现过程中，下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)可以显式指示编码方式，也可以隐式指示编码方式，下面分别进行说明。其中，该DCI可以用于上行数据的调度或下行数据的调度，包括资源分配以及其他控制信息等。
在DCI显式指示编码方式时，可在DCI中增加编码方式类型字段以用于指示第一数据的编码方式或第二数据的编码方式。
图10为本申请一实施例提供的DCI的结构示意图。如图10所示，在DCI中增加编码方式类型字段，该编码方式类型字段例如可以通过整数(INTEGER)的方式，用‘0’或‘1’区分Polar和LDPC。
本领域技术人员可以理解，当该信息用于调度第一数据市，则该信息中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第一数据的编码方式；或者，当该信息用于调度第二数据时，该信息中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第二数据的编码方式。即当DCI调度上行数据时，则DCI中的编码方式类型字段用于指示上行数据的编码方式，或者，当DCI调度下行数据时，则DCI中的编码方式类型字段用于指示下行数据的编码方式，以保证与DCI的调度保持一致性。
可选地，在该DCI中还可以包括Header(包头)、Carrier indicator(载波指示)、BWP indicator(带宽部分指示)、F resources(频域资源位置)、T resources(时域资源位置)、MCS index(调制编码方式索引)、RV version(冗余版本)、NDI(新数据指示)等字段。
在DCI隐式指示编码方式时，可以通过在DCI中携带第二索引来隐式指示编码方式。该第二索引可以为任意的携带在DCI中的索引。在一种可能的实现方式中，可以通过上述 的DCI字段中的调制编码方式(Modulation and Coding Scheme，MCS)索引进行隐式指示。
具体地，在一个可能的通信系统中，物理共享信道可以分为上行物理信道和下行物理信道，上行和下行均支持四相相移键控(Quadri Phase Shift Key，QPSK)，16正交振幅调制(16Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，16QAM)，64QAM等多种调制方式。调制方式对应的其星座图，依次需要的信道条件也不相同，简单的来说，调制方式越高(QPSK<16QAM<64QAM)，依赖的信道条件需要越好。
不同的调制方式以及调制阶数，对应的编码方式不同，每种调制阶数、调制阶数以及编码方式等，可以用MCS索引来指示。表二给出了一个映射表，该映射表示出了MCS索引与编码方式的映射关系。
表二
Figure PCTCN2019074507-appb-000006
其中，本文中表二所示的映射表也可以称为MCS表。其中，映射表包括MCS的索引与调制阶数、码率或频谱利用效率以及编码方式的映射关系。该映射表中任意一个MCS索引与调制阶数、码率或频谱利用效率以及编码方式之间满足表二中所示的映射关系。
其中，调制阶数、码率或频谱利用效率或编码方式的具体含义，可参见表一所示，本实施例此处不再赘述。
第一设备和第二设备均预存有该映射表，第一设备获取第二索引，该第二索引与编码方式具有映射关系，第一设备根据第二索引生成该信息，该信息中包括第二索引，所述第二索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式或第二数据的编码方式。该第二索引可以为上述的MCS索引。
具体地，网络设备可以确定上行数据或下行数据的调制阶数和编码方式，然后根据已经确定的调制阶数和编码方式，根据该预存的映射表所示的内容来确定MCS索引。对于网络设备确定调制阶数和编码方式的具体实施方式，本实施例此处不做特别限制。在具体应用过程中，MCS索引与编码方式的映射关系可以通过表来实现，也可以通过其它方式来实现。在通过表二实现时，可以为表二中包括MCS索引与编码方式的两列或几列，本实施例对表二的实现方式不做特别限制。
在网络设备确定MCS索引之后，生成包含该MCS索引的DCI，网络设备向终端设备发送该DCI，以通过DCI将该MCS索引发送给终端设备，终端设备通过该MCS索引查询预存的映射表(表2)，就可以得到信道的编码方式。
本领域技术人员可以理解，在该信息为DCI时，若该DCI用于调度第一数据(上行数据)，则该DCI中的第二索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；或者，若该DCI用于调度第 二数据(下行数据)，则该DCI中的第二索引用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
本申请实施例通过DCI来显式或隐式指示编码方式，不需要通过其它的信息，通过现有的信息就可以是实现编码方式的指示，使得收发两端可以对其编码方式。
在上述实施例的基础上，对于终端设备来指示终端设备向网络设备发送的上行数据的编码方式的示例中，网络设备还可以不采用终端设备指示的编码方式，而是重新向终端设备指示编码方式。下面结合图11进行详细说明。
图11为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示方法的信令流程图，如图11所示，该方法包括：
S1101、第二设备向第一设备发送第三索引；
S1102、第一设备接收第二设备发送的第三索引，并根据第三索引与编码方式的映射关系，获取第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式；
S1103、第一设备判断第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式是否一致，若是，则第一设备根据第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式，生成所述编码方式指示；若否，则第一设备根据第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式，生成编码方式指示；
S1104、第一设备向第二设备发送用于指示第一数据的编码方式的编码方式指示。
在本实施例中，该第三索引可以为第二设备向第一设备发送的任意的索引。在一种可能的实现方式中，第一设备为网络设备，第二设备为终端设备，第三索引为CQI索引。具体地，第二设备接收第一设备发送的CQI索引，第一设备接收该CQI索引，第一设备根据该CQI索引来查表一，可以获取第一数据的编码方式，该编码方式为第二设备希望的编码方式。
该CQI索引不仅与编码方式具有映射关系，该CQI索引还可以指示信道质量，由上论述可知，网络设备可以根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及第一设备的能力中的至少一种，确定第一数据的编码方式。由此，网络设备可以根据该CQI或者结合其它信息，来确定信道的编码方式。
若第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与网络设备确定的第一数据的编码方式一致，则网络设备根据第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式，生成编码方式指示，该编码方式指示的第一数据的编码方式与第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式一致。
若第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与网络设备确定的第一数据的编码方式不一致，则网络设备根据网络设备确定的第一数据的编码方式，生成编码方式指示，该编码方式指示的第一数据的编码方式与网络设备确定的第一数据的编码方式一致。
网络设备在生成编码方式指示之后，可通过上述的图8至图10所示的方式，例如RRC信令、DCI等方式将该编码方式指示发送给终端设备。
本申请实施例通过第一设备综合考虑第一数据的编码方式，使得第一数据的编码方式更适合信道传输，同时满足业务的传输需求等。
图12为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示设备的结构示意图。本实施例的设备可以为上述各实施例所提供的第一设备，所述第一设备120包括：处理模块1201和发送模块1202；
处理模块1201，用于获取编码方式指示，所述编码方式指示用于指示第一数据的编码 方式和/或第二数据的编码方式；其中，所述第一数据为所述第一设备向第二设备发送的数据，所述第一数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或低密度奇偶校验LDPC编码方式，所述第二数据为所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送的数据，所述第二数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式；
发送模块1202，用于向第二设备发送编码方式指示。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块1201具体用于：根据导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一数据的编码方式所对应的第一导频序列，所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述发送模块1202具体用于：向所述第二设备发送所述第一导频序列。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块1201具体用于：根据导频序列映射的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一数据的编码方式所对应的第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置，所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述发送模块1202具体用于：在所述物理资源位置对应的物理资源上向所述第二设备发送所述第二导频序列。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块1201具体用于：获取第一索引，所述第一索引与编码方式具有映射关系，所述第一索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述发送模块1202具体用于：向所述第二设备发送所述第一索引。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块1201还用于：在获取编码方式指示之前，根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及所述第一设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所述第一数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块1201具体用于：生成信息，所述信息用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或用于指示第二数据的编码方式；
所述发送模块1202具体用于：向第二设备发送所述信息。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块1201具体用于：获取第二索引，所述第二索引与编码方式具有映射关系；
根据所述第二索引生成所述信息，所述信息中包括所述第二索引，所述第二索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式或第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块1201还用于：在所述第一设备生成第一信息之前，根据接收到的第二设备发送的第三索引与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式；
所述处理模块1201具体用于：若所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式一致，则根据所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式，生成所述编码方式指示；或者
若所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式不一致，则根据所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式，生成所述编码方式指示。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理模块1201还用于：在所述第一设备获取编码方式指示之前，根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及所述第二设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所述第一数据的编码方式；和/或
根据信道质量、第二数据的业务类型以及所述第二设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所 述第二数据的编码方式。
本申请实施例提供的编码方式的指示设备，可用于执行上述方法实施例中第一设备所执行的方法，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
可选地，在进行硬件实现时，本实施例的处理模块可以集成在处理器中实现，发送模块可以被集成在发送器中实现。
图13为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的指示设备的硬件结构示意图。如图13所示，该指示设备可以为上述实施例中的第一设备，该第一设备130包括：处理器1301以及存储器1302；其中
存储器1302，用于存储计算机程序；
处理器1301，用于执行存储器存储的计算机程序，以实现上述实施例中第一设备所执行的各个步骤。具体可以参见前述方法实施例中的相关描述。
可选地，存储器1302既可以是独立的，也可以跟处理器1301集成在一起。
当所述存储器1302是独立于处理器1301之外的器件时，所述第一设备130还可以包括：总线1303，用于连接所述存储器1302和处理器1301。
图13所示的第一设备还可以进一步包括发送器1304，用于发送编码方式指示等。
本实施例提供的编码方式的指示设备，可用于执行上述实例第一设备所执行的方法，其实现原理和技术效果类似，本实施例此处不再赘述。
图14为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的确定设备的结构示意图。本实施例的确定设备可以为上述各实施例所提供的第二设备，所述第二设备140包括：接收模块1401和处理模块1402；
接收模块1401，用于接收第一设备发送的编码方式指示，所述编码方式指示用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式；其中，所述第一数据为所述第一设备向第二设备发送的数据，所述第一数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或低密度奇偶校验LDPC编码方式，所述第二数据为所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送的数据，所述第二数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式；
处理模块1402，用于根据所述编码方式指示，确定所述第一数据的编码方式和/或所述第二数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收模块1401具体用于：接收第一设备发送的第一导频序列，所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述处理模块1402具体用于：确定所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组，根据导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系，确定所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组所指示的第一数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收模块1401具体用于：接收所述第一设备在物理资源上发送的第二导频序列，所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述处理模块1402具体用于：根据导频序列映射的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系，确定所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置所指示的第一数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收模块1401具体用于：接收第一设备发送的第一索引，所述第一索引与编码方式具有映射关系，所述第一索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
所述处理模块1402具体用于：根据所述第一索引与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一索引指示的第一数据的编码方式。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收模块1401具体用于：接收第一设备发送的信息，所述信息用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或用于指示第二数据的编码方式；
所述处理模块1402具体用于：根据所述信息，确定所述第一数据的编码方式和/或所述第二数据的编码方式。
本申请实施例提供的编码方式的确定设备，可用于执行上述方法实施例中第二设备所执行的方法，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
可选地，在进行硬件实现时，本实施例的处理模块可以集成在处理器中实现，接收模块可以被集成在接收器中实现。
图15为本申请一实施例提供的编码方式的确定设备的硬件结构示意图。本实施例的确定设备可以为上述各实施例所提供的第二设备，包括：处理器1501以及存储器1502；其中
存储器1502，用于存储计算机程序；
处理器1501，用于执行存储器存储的计算机程序，以实现上述实施例中第二设备所执行的各个步骤。具体可以参见前述方法实施例中的相关描述。
可选地，存储器1502既可以是独立的，也可以跟处理器1501集成在一起。
当所述存储器1502是独立于处理器1501之外的器件时，所述第二设备150还可以包括：总线1503，用于连接所述存储器1502和处理器1501。
图15所示的第二设备还可以进一步包括接收器1504，用于接收编码方式指示等。
本实施例提供的编码方式的确定设备，可用于执行上述实例第二设备所执行的方法，其实现原理和技术效果类似，本实施例此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于实现如上实施例中第一设备所执行的编码方式的指示方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于实现如上实施例中第二设备所执行的编码方式的指示方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上第一设备所执行的编码方式的指示方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于从所述存储器中调用并运行所述计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的通信设备执行如上第一设备所执行的编码方式的指示方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上第二设备所执行的编码方式的指示方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于从所述存储器中调用并运行所述计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的通信设备执行如上第二设备所执行的编码方式的指示方法。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的设备和方法，可以通过其它 的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个模块可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个模块单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个单元中。上述模块成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能模块的形式实现的集成的模块，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能模块存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(英文：processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。
应理解，上述处理器可以是中央处理单元(英文：Central Processing Unit，简称：CPU)，还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(英文：Digital Signal Processor，简称：DSP)、专用集成电路(英文：Application Specific Integrated Circuit，简称：ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合申请所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
存储器可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储NVM，例如至少一个磁盘存储器，还可以为U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。
总线可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture，ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，本申请附图中的总线并不限定仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
上述存储介质可以是由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。
一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，简称：ASIC)中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于电子设备或主控设备中。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种编码方式的指示方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一设备获取编码方式指示，所述编码方式指示用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式；其中，所述第一数据为所述第一设备向第二设备发送的数据，所述第一数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或低密度奇偶校验LDPC编码方式，所述第二数据为所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送的数据，所述第二数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式；
    所述第一设备向第二设备发送所述编码方式指示。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备获取编码方式指示，包括：
    所述第一设备根据导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一数据的编码方式所对应的第一导频序列，所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
    所述第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，包括：
    所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送所述第一导频序列。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备获取编码方式指示，包括：
    所述第一设备根据导频序列映射的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一数据的编码方式所对应的第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置，所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
    所述第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，包括：
    所述第一设备在所述物理资源位置对应的物理资源上向所述第二设备发送所述第二导频序列。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的偶数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示LDPC编码方式，若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的奇数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示Polar编码方式；或者
    若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的偶数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示Polar编码方式，若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的奇数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示LDPC编码方式。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备获取编码方式指示，包括：
    所述第一设备获取第一索引，所述第一索引与编码方式具有映射关系，所述第一索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
    所述第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，包括：
    所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送所述第一索引。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备获取编码方式指示之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一设备根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及所述第一设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所述第一数据的编码方式。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备获取编码方式指示，包括：
    所述第一设备生成信息，所述信息用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或用于指示第二数据的编码方式；
    所述第一设备向第二设备发送编码方式指示，包括：
    所述第一设备向第二设备发送所述信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述信息中包括第一信道配置字段和/或第二信道配置字段；
    所述第一信道配置字段中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
    所述第二信道配置字段中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述信息用于调度第一数据，所述信息中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第一数据的编码方式；或者，
    所述信息用于调度第二数据，所述信息中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备生成信息，包括：
    所述第一设备获取第二索引，所述第二索引与编码方式具有映射关系；
    所述第一设备根据所述第二索引生成所述信息，所述信息中包括所述第二索引，所述第二索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式或第二数据的编码方式。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述信息用于调度第一数据，所述信息中的第二索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；或者，
    所述信息用于调度第二数据，所述信息中的第二索引用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
  12. 根据权利要求7至11任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备生成第一信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一设备接收第二设备发送的第三索引，并根据所述第三索引与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式；
    所述第一设备获取编码方式指示，包括：
    若所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式一致，则所述第一设备根据所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式，生成所述编码方式指示；或者
    若所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式不一致，则所述第一设备根据所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式，生成所述编码方式指示。
  13. 根据权利要求7至12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备获取编码方式指示之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一设备根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及所述第二设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所述第一数据的编码方式；和/或
    所述第一设备根据信道质量、第二数据的业务类型以及所述第二设备的能力中的至少 一种，确定所述第二数据的编码方式。
  14. 一种编码方式的指示设备，其特征在于，所述设备为第一设备，所述设备包括：
    处理模块，用于获取编码方式指示，所述编码方式指示用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或第二数据的编码方式；其中，所述第一数据为所述第一设备向第二设备发送的数据，所述第一数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或低密度奇偶校验LDPC编码方式，所述第二数据为所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送的数据，所述第二数据的编码方式为Polar编码方式或LDPC编码方式；
    发送模块，用于向第二设备发送编码方式指示。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的设备，其特征在于，
    所述处理模块具体用于：根据导频序列组与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一数据的编码方式所对应的第一导频序列，所述第一导频序列所属的导频序列组用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
    所述发送模块具体用于：向所述第二设备发送所述第一导频序列。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的设备，其特征在于，
    所述处理模块具体用于：根据导频序列映射的物理资源位置与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第一数据的编码方式所对应的第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置，所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
    所述发送模块具体用于：在所述物理资源位置对应的物理资源上向所述第二设备发送所述第二导频序列。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的设备，其特征在于，若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的偶数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示LDPC编码方式，若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的奇数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示Polar编码方式；或者
    若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的偶数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示Polar编码方式，若所述第二导频序列映射到的物理资源位置为频域上的奇数位，则所述编码方式指示用于指示LDPC编码方式。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的设备，其特征在于，
    所述处理模块具体用于：获取第一索引，所述第一索引与编码方式具有映射关系，所述第一索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
    所述发送模块具体用于：向所述第二设备发送所述第一索引。
  19. 根据权利要求14至18任一项所述的设备，其特征在于，所述处理模块还用于：
    在获取编码方式指示之前，根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及所述第一设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所述第一数据的编码方式。
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的设备，其特征在于，
    所述处理模块具体用于：生成信息，所述信息用于指示第一数据的编码方式和/或用于指示第二数据的编码方式；
    所述发送模块具体用于：向第二设备发送所述信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的设备，其特征在于，所述信息中包括第一信道配置字段和/或第二信道配置字段；
    所述第一信道配置字段中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第一数据的编码方式；
    所述第二信道配置字段中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的设备，其特征在于，所述信息用于调度第一数据，所述信息中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第一数据的编码方式；或者，
    所述信息用于调度第二数据，所述信息中的编码方式类型字段用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的设备，其特征在于，
    所述处理模块具体用于：获取第二索引，所述第二索引与编码方式具有映射关系；
    根据所述第二索引生成所述信息，所述信息中包括所述第二索引，所述第二索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式或第二数据的编码方式。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的设备，其特征在于，所述信息用于调度第一数据，所述信息中的第二索引用于指示第一数据的编码方式；或者，
    所述信息用于调度第二数据，所述信息中的第二索引用于指示第二数据的编码方式。
  25. 根据权利要求20至24任一项所述的设备，其特征在于，所述处理模块还用于：在所述第一设备生成第一信息之前，根据接收到的第二设备发送的第三索引与编码方式的映射关系，获取所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式；
    所述处理模块具体用于：若所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式一致，则根据所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式，生成所述编码方式指示；或者
    若所述第三索引所指示的第一数据的编码方式与所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式不一致，则根据所述第一设备确定的第一数据的编码方式，生成所述编码方式指示。
  26. 根据权利要求20至25任一项所述的设备，其特征在于，所述处理模块还用于：在所述第一设备获取编码方式指示之前，
    根据信道质量、第一数据的业务类型以及所述第二设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所述第一数据的编码方式；和/或
    根据信道质量、第二数据的业务类型以及所述第二设备的能力中的至少一种，确定所述第二数据的编码方式。
  27. 一种设备，其特征在于，包括：存储器、处理器以及计算机程序，所述计算机程序存储在所述存储器中，所述处理器运行所述计算机程序执行如权利要求1至13任一项所述的编码方式的指示方法。
  28. 一种存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质包括计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于实现如权利要求1至13任一项所述的编码方式的指示方法。
  29. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13任一项所述的编码方式的指示方法。
  30. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于从所述存储器中调用并运行所述计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的通信设备执行如权利要求1至13任一项所述的编码方式的指示方法。
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