WO2019154303A1 - Operating method and apparatus for acupuncture and moxibustion manipulator - Google Patents

Operating method and apparatus for acupuncture and moxibustion manipulator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019154303A1
WO2019154303A1 PCT/CN2019/074356 CN2019074356W WO2019154303A1 WO 2019154303 A1 WO2019154303 A1 WO 2019154303A1 CN 2019074356 W CN2019074356 W CN 2019074356W WO 2019154303 A1 WO2019154303 A1 WO 2019154303A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
acupuncture
needle
standardized
prescription
information
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PCT/CN2019/074356
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶辛
叶多
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叶辛
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Priority claimed from CN201810131974.1A external-priority patent/CN108461119A/en
Priority claimed from CN201810132110.1A external-priority patent/CN108461120A/en
Application filed by 叶辛 filed Critical 叶辛
Publication of WO2019154303A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019154303A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/40ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture

Definitions

  • the application relates to the technical field of acupuncture treatment, in particular to an operation method and device for acupuncture manipulator, a networked operation method, a method for performing acupuncture operation by a robot, a networked acupuncture treatment method, a computer and a storage medium.
  • Acupuncture includes acupuncture and moxibustion, which is a method of treating diseases by acupuncture or fire moxibustion.
  • acupuncture was included in the UNESCO List of Human Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010. Acupuncture has been widely used in China and is now also found in East Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the Americas.
  • acupuncture has special effects in the treatment of many infectious diseases. It usually requires acupuncturists to perform clinically for patients. During the implementation process, when acupuncture and acupuncture, acupuncturists inevitably come into close contact with the patient, touching the patient's blood, sweat and Tissue fluids present a huge risk of infection when treating infectious diseases.
  • the implementation of acupuncture treatment requires the physician to concentrate on the whole body. In many cases, it takes several hours to consume the physical strength of the doctor. In the process of treating severe cases, doctors often feel that the patient is seriously ill after treatment, resulting in a sustained period of time. Pain or discomfort.
  • the theory of traditional Chinese medicine is difficult and difficult to grasp. The training period of acupuncturists is long and difficult.
  • the content of the invention provides a method and a device for operating an acupuncture manipulator, a networked operation method, a method for performing acupuncture operation by a robot, a networked acupuncture treatment method, a computer and a storage medium.
  • An operation method of an acupuncture robot includes:
  • the retrieval information Receiving the retrieval information, and extracting, from the computer, a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information according to the retrieval information, the standardized acupuncture prescription including acupuncture position information and acupuncture parameter corresponding to the acupuncture point;
  • the confirmation information or the modification information is the body surface state data of the acupuncturist according to the to-be-applied portion and / or confirmation or modification of the standardized prescription by the image of the portion to be administered;
  • the needle position information and the needle application strategy are transmitted to the patient terminal, the needle position information and the needle application strategy being configured to enable the patient terminal to control the robot to complete the needle stick operation.
  • the acupuncture parameter includes one or more of the following parameters: a sequence of acupuncture at a plurality of acupuncture points; a diameter of the acupuncture needle; a length of the acupuncture needle; and an acupuncture needle penetrates the skin with the skin Angle; the angle between acupuncture needle and meridian; the depth of acupuncture needle penetration; the strength of acupuncture needle penetration; the retention time of acupuncture needle in acupuncture points;
  • the acupuncture parameter includes one or more of the following exercise process data of the acupuncture needle: acupuncture path of the acupuncture needle after piercing the skin; whether the acupuncture needle rotates; speed of acupuncture needle rotation; acupuncture The duration of the needle rotation; the direction in which the acupuncture needle rotates; whether the acupuncture needle reciprocates along the length direction; the frequency of the reciprocating motion of the acupuncture needle; the time during which the acupuncture needle reciprocates; the resting time of the acupuncture needle in the acupuncture point.
  • the modifying information includes: modifying, deleting, and/or increasing acupoint position information included in the standardized acupuncture prescription to form the needle position information; and/or pairing the acupuncture position
  • the acupuncture parameters corresponding to the information are modified to form the needle application strategy.
  • a networked operation method for acupuncture manipulators comprising:
  • the needle stick control information is output according to the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the needle stick control information is configured to control the robot to perform the needle stick operation.
  • a computer comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor executing the computer program to implement the method of operating the acupuncture robot or the network operation method of the acupuncture robot.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of operating the acupuncture robot or the networked operation method of the acupuncture robot.
  • An operating device for an acupuncture robot includes:
  • An acupuncture prescription providing module configured to retrieve a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information from a computer based on the retrieval information;
  • An image and/or body surface state detecting module configured to acquire image and/or body surface state data of the image to be applied portion collected by the image capturing device and/or the sensor;
  • the modification information obtaining module is configured to receive the confirmation information or the modification information input by the acupuncturist through the acupuncturist terminal to form the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the confirmation information or the modification information is the acupuncturist according to the to-be-applied Confirmation or modification of the standardized prescription by the body surface state data of the needle site and/or the image of the site to be administered;
  • the modification information transmitting module is configured to transmit the needle position information and the needle administration strategy to the patient terminal, the needle position information and the needle application strategy being configured to enable the patient terminal to control the robot to perform the needle operation.
  • the operating device of the acupuncture robot further includes a modification information storage module configured to store the needle position information and the needle application strategy on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
  • a method of performing acupuncture operation using a robot comprising:
  • the collected image data combined with the acupuncture prescription, determine the acupuncture point of the needle to be applied and the needle application strategy;
  • the acupuncture operation is completed by the robot.
  • the acupoint and acupuncture data for performing acupuncture are standardized to form a standardized acupuncture prescription, including:
  • Acupoint patterning according to the bone degree measurement method, the acupuncture points of each acupuncture point are marked on the coordinate paper or in the electronic coordinate system to form an acupoint map;
  • Parameterization of acupuncture determine the acupuncture data of each acupuncture point in the parameter table or electronic acupuncture parameter table, and form a needle parameter table.
  • the acupoint map includes the physical appearance of the region in which the acupuncture points are located, the number of acupoints, and the distribution of acupoints, and is configured to determine acupuncture points of each acupuncture.
  • the needling parameter table includes the order of the needling, the diameter of the needle, the length, the angle of the needle, the plane orientation of the needle tip, the depth, the strength, the holding time, and the movement process data of the needle, which are configured. In order to determine the needle-in strategy corresponding to the acupuncture points of each acupuncture.
  • the collecting image data of the portion to be applied includes:
  • the corresponding needle to be applied is determined, and the image data of the patient to be applied is photographed by using a camera or a scanner.
  • determining the acupuncture point distribution of the needle to be applied and the needle application strategy include:
  • the image data of the needle to be applied by the patient is combined with the acupoint pattern to determine the acupuncture points of the needle to be applied in the patient to be applied;
  • the needle application strategy is determined by referring to the acupuncture parameter table corresponding to each acupuncture point to be acupuncture.
  • the acupuncture operation performed by the robot according to the acupoint condition of the part to be applied and the needle application strategy includes:
  • the acupuncture point of the needle to be applied and the needle application strategy are read by the computer, and the manipulator is controlled to perform the acupuncture operation.
  • the standardized acupuncture prescription is obtained by manual setting or machine self-learning on the basis of existing acupuncture therapy.
  • a networked acupuncture treatment method based on standardized acupuncture prescriptions and robots including:
  • the server inputs the acupoint and acupuncture data into the computer, forms a standardized acupuncture prescription through standardized processing of the computer, and connects to the network through a computer;
  • the user end diagnoses the patient's condition, and according to the patient's condition, obtains acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition through the network, determines the acupuncture position of the needle application site and the needle application strategy;
  • the user-side control robot performs acupuncture treatment according to the determined acupoint condition of the needle application site and the needle application strategy.
  • the server inputs the acupoint and acupuncture data into the computer, and the step of forming a standardized acupuncture prescription by standardization processing of the computer is specifically:
  • the service provider enters the acupuncture points and acupuncture data into the computer to form a standardized acupuncture prescription in the computer;
  • the computer is based on video shooting and dynamic motion sensing, and obtains the acupoint and acupuncture data of the acupuncture service provider in a self-learning manner, and converts it into a standardized acupuncture prescription input computer.
  • the service provider corresponding to the standard acupuncture prescription is paid.
  • the user end diagnoses the condition of the patient, and according to the condition of the patient, obtains an acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition through the network, determines the acupuncture position of the needle application part, and the steps of the needle application strategy include:
  • the user end determines the patient's condition according to the physician's identification or by the test instrument
  • a standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition is obtained on the network;
  • the acupuncture point of the needle application site and the needle application strategy are determined.
  • the obtaining a standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the condition of the patient on the network further comprises:
  • a standardized acupuncture prescription that determines one of the patient's conditions is selected on the client side as the final acupuncture prescription.
  • the method further includes:
  • the client pays the server providing the standardized acupuncture prescription.
  • the standardized acupuncture prescription comprises:
  • the acupuncture points of each acupuncture point are marked on a coordinate paper or in an electronic coordinate system to form an acupoint map;
  • the acupuncture data of each acupuncture point of the acupuncture is determined in the parameter table or the electronic acupuncture parameter table, and the acupuncture parameter table is formed.
  • the acupoint pattern includes a physical appearance of a region where the acupoint is located, a number of acupoints, and a distribution of acupoints, and is configured to determine acupuncture points of each acupuncture;
  • the acupuncture parameter table includes the order of the needling, the diameter of the needle, the length of the needle, the angle of the needle, the plane orientation of the needle tip, the depth, the strength, the holding time, and the movement process data of the needle, which are configured to determine the respective needles The corresponding acupuncture strategy of the acupuncture points.
  • the computer classifies standardized acupuncture prescriptions according to the disease they treat.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for performing acupuncture operation using a robot according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of operating an acupuncture robot according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship of the operating device of the acupuncture manipulator according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of operating an acupuncture robot according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a networked acupuncture treatment method based on acupuncture prescription and a manipulator according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a networked operation method of an acupuncture manipulator according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a computer in an embodiment.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for performing an acupuncture operation using a robot, including:
  • clinicians diagnose patients according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, determine the acupuncture points for acupuncture, and pierce the acupuncture needles into the acupuncture points through the skin.
  • the choice of different acupuncture points and different needle-applying techniques may have an effect on the effect of acupuncture.
  • the order of piercing different acupuncture points may also affect the effect of acupuncture.
  • the choice of acupoints and/or the technique of needle application may be different; the acupuncturists who teach different sects for the same patient Or the same condition, the selected acupuncture points and / or the needle application technique may be different.
  • Embodiments of the present application first provide a standardized acupuncture prescription that can be understood and selected by an acupuncturist and that can be recognized by a machine and implemented by a computer controlled robot.
  • the acupuncturist can judge the actual patient to be applied according to the image data and/or the body surface state data from the collected needle to be applied on the basis of the acupuncture prescription.
  • Acupuncture points in the site in addition to other factors, such as the patient's physical condition, environment and time factors, confirm or modify the acupuncture prescription to form a needle-in strategy, and finally the manipulator completes the needling operation according to the needle-in strategy.
  • the acupuncturist obtains the actual situation of the patient's acupuncture points by collecting body surface data and/or image data, forms a needle-in strategy, and completes the acupuncture by the robot, without clinically performing acupuncture operation on the patient, which reduces the disease.
  • the upper body and infectious diseases pose a threat to the health of the acupuncturist.
  • the patient can receive the acupuncture operation performed by the robot at home, without having to go to the hospital for treatment. It is very convenient for patients with mobility problems and patients with different places and even foreign countries to receive acupuncture treatment. Reduce treatment costs.
  • the robot can perform repeated application of the needle according to the needle-in strategy for a period of time, thereby reducing the physical labor intensity of the acupuncturist. By performing acupuncture with a robot, the acupuncturist can be freed from a large amount of repetitive work, and the acupuncture operation of effective treatment can be quickly and accurately replicated.
  • the specific acupuncture prescription formed by the position of the acupuncture point and the standardized treatment of the needle applying technique may include acupuncture position information and acupuncture parameters corresponding to the acupuncture points.
  • the standardized acupuncture prescription comprises:
  • the acupuncture points formed by each acupuncture point on the coordinate paper or in the electronic coordinate system are formed;
  • the acupuncture data of each acupuncture point of the acupuncture is determined in the parameter list or the electronic acupuncture parameter list, and the acupuncture parameter table is formed.
  • the position of acupuncture during acupuncture is acupuncture points in traditional Chinese medicine theory.
  • traditional Chinese medicine there are meridians in the human body: twelve meridians, twelve meridians, twelve pelts, twelve meridians, odd eight pulsations; collaterals: fifteen collaterals, floating collaterals and Sunluo; Some special acupoints with special therapeutic effects.
  • twelve meridians including the hand three yin (lung, pericardium, heart), hand sanyang (large intestine, three coke, small intestine), foot Sanyang (stomach, gallbladder, bladder), foot three yin (spleen, Liver, kidney) and Renmai Dumai.
  • the collaterals are mainly fifteen collateral veins.
  • the position of the acupuncture points can be standardized and digitized, and the position of the acupoints can be converted into a computer-readable position information of the acupuncture points for the acupuncture by the robot according to the bone degree measurement method, and the acupuncture points are acupuncture points. Confirmation or modification of the information to form the final needle position information.
  • the computer can control the robot to pierce the acupuncture needle into a specific acupuncture point on the patient's body.
  • the acupoint position information and the needle position information represent a relative position with respect to a human bone or an organ
  • the acupoint position information and the needle position information cause the computer to first determine a certain bone position of the patient or The position of the organ, based on the position of the bone or organ, determines the position of a certain acupuncture point on the body of the patient according to the bone size measurement method, thereby being suitable for patients with different physical features.
  • the acupuncture points may be graphically identified, and the acupuncture points are identified on the acquired image of the patient to be applied according to the bone size method.
  • the acupuncturist may input acupuncture name or acupuncture term or disease name representing a combination of a plurality of specific acupoints on the human-computer interaction interface, so that the computer acquires the position information of the corresponding acupuncture point.
  • the standardized acupuncture prescription may include one or more acupoint location information previously stored in the computer, or stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, and selected by the acupuncturist in the step of forming a standardized acupuncture prescription .
  • Needle technique the conditions, methods and techniques for acupuncture in human beings are collectively referred to as Needle technique.
  • the needle-forming technique involved in human implementation is standardized as a needle-punching parameter that can be satisfied by the machine, that is, the needle-punching data is standardized, that is, the needle-punching parameterization.
  • the acupuncture parameters are summarized and extracted from the acupuncturist, especially the acupuncture master's needle application technique, to represent the characteristic parameters of the needle application technique, and on the other hand, the computer controlled robot can perform the acupuncture.
  • Conditional parameters Acupuncture performed by a robot that satisfies these acupuncture parameters is considered to have the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment.
  • the needling parameters may include, but are not limited to, the order of the needling, the diameter of the needle, the length, the angle of the needle, the plane orientation of the needle tip, the direction angle of the needle, the depth, the force, the holding time, and the motion data of the needle. one or more.
  • the order of acupuncture refers to the order in which the multiple acupuncture points are applied when there are multiple acupuncture points in a standardized acupuncture prescription.
  • the angle of the needle is the angle between the moxibustion needle and the skin.
  • the direction angle of the needle is the angle between the moxibustion needle and the meridian where the acupuncture point is located.
  • the needle is the process of piercing the acupuncture needle into the acupuncture point, or after the acupuncture needle is inserted into the acupuncture point, the acupuncturist turns (also called “ ⁇ ", “ ⁇ ") or reciprocating motion (also called “lifting” or “pull”).
  • the awake needle refers to the residence time of the acupuncture needle on the acupuncture point after the needle is taken.
  • the acupuncture parameters may also include, but are not limited to, the walking path of the acupuncture needle after piercing the skin, whether the acupuncture needle is rotated, the speed of rotation, the duration of the rotation, the direction of rotation, whether the acupuncture needle reciprocates along the length direction, and the reciprocating motion.
  • the acupuncture parameters are also parameters that the computer control robot can implement, these parameters can be pre-stored in the computer as variables to be assigned, or stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium to form an alternative and A list of parameters or a list of electronic acupuncture parameters.
  • the acupuncturist can select a parameter variable to be set at a corresponding acupuncture point of the human-computer interaction interface, and assign a value to the variable.
  • the acupuncturist can determine the acupuncture data of each acupuncture point in the list of available and set parameters or the list of electronic acupuncture parameters according to acupuncture therapy to form a needle parameter table.
  • the acupuncture parameter table can include all the motion and mechanics data required by the robot to perform the needling operation.
  • the acupuncturist may input or select a particular needle technique name through a human-computer interaction interface, the needle technique name representing a specific set of acupuncture parameter combinations.
  • the acupuncture points used in acupuncture treatments for patients with certain conditions may be Shangyu, Zhongyu, Xiajiao, Shangyufeng, and acupuncture points (left) and upper rheumatism.
  • the acupuncture parameters can be assigned to each acupoint to form a needle parameter table.
  • the acupuncture parameter table can have various forms, as long as it can be understood by the acupuncturist, and can also be executed by the computer control robot. For example, it can be displayed on the user side display device in the form of Table 1, and the character string in the computer program.
  • Form storage for example:
  • the acupuncture parameters of Shangyu Point are: 01 ⁇ 01.8L40 ⁇ 90°S0°D0.5F1T30; the acupuncture parameters of Zhongxue Point are: 02 ⁇ 01.8L25 ⁇ 90°S0°D0.2F1T30; the acupuncture parameters of the lower armpit are :03 ⁇ 01.8L40 ⁇ 90°S0°D0.4F1T30; the acupuncture parameters of the acupoint (left) at the upper rheumatism point are: 04 ⁇ 01.8L40 ⁇ 45°SW45°D1.2F1T30; acupuncture at the axillary point (right) under the upper rheumatism point The parameters are: 05 ⁇ 01.8L40 ⁇ 45°SE45°D1.2F1T30. Wherein, the meaning of each of the acupuncture parameter strings is described by taking 05 ⁇ 01.8L40 ⁇ 45°SE45°D1.2F1T30 as an example, and “05” means that the order of acupuncture is 5;
  • ⁇ 0.18 means that the diameter of the needle is 0.18mm; “L40” means that the length of the needle is 40mm; “ ⁇ 45°” means that the angle between the needle and the skin is 45 degrees; “SE45°” means the tip of the needle The angle of the longitudinal axis of the human body is 45 degrees southeast (head north foot south); “D1.2” means that the depth of acupuncture is 1.2 inches; “F1” means that the strength of acupuncture is 1 Newton; “T30” means The holding time of the needling was 30 minutes.
  • the standardized acupuncture prescription can be established by an acupuncturist before each acupuncture treatment, or the existing standardized acupuncture prescription can be stored in a computer or stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
  • Appropriate standardized acupuncture prescriptions are selected or selected from a standardized acupuncture prescription database prior to each acupuncture treatment.
  • Standardized acupuncture prescriptions can be artificially established, for example, according to the acupuncture techniques of famous acupuncturists or masters, or can be obtained by acupuncture techniques of acupuncturists or masters by means of machine self-learning.
  • the acupuncture points and acupuncture data of acupuncture experts or masters during acupuncture can be obtained in a self-learning manner based on video shooting and dynamic motion sensing, and converted into a standardized acupuncture prescription input computer.
  • a standardized acupuncture prescription database By pre-establishing a standardized acupuncture prescription database, more effective acupoint selection and needle-applying techniques can be used more widely, and at the same time facilitate communication between acupuncturists of different sects.
  • the standardized acupuncture prescription is configured to determine the acupuncture points and the needle application strategy corresponding to the acupuncture points of the acupuncture, but the actual needle position information and the needle application strategy are not equivalent to the existing standardized acupuncture prescriptions.
  • the needle position information and the needle application strategy are formed on the basis of the existing standardized acupuncture prescriptions, which are confirmed or modified by the acupuncturist according to the actual situation of the patient.
  • Step S12 by collecting the image data and/or the body surface state data of the patient to be applied, the actual situation of the needle application portion can be determined to determine whether the acupuncture prescription needs to be adjusted.
  • Step S12 may include: determining a corresponding portion to be applied according to the condition of the patient, and collecting image data and/or body surface state data of the patient to be applied by using an image acquisition device and/or a sensor, such as a camera or a scanner to photograph the patient. Image data of the part to be applied.
  • the camera or scanner can be directly controlled remotely by the acupuncturist, or automatically controlled by the computer according to the position information of the acupuncture prescription to collect the image data of the location of the acupuncture point, or the patient to be applied by the sensor such as the temperature and humidity sensor.
  • Other body surface status data can be directly controlled remotely by the acupuncturist, or automatically controlled by the computer according to the position information of the acupuncture prescription to collect the image data of the location of the acupuncture point, or the patient to be applied by the sensor such as the
  • the acupuncturist can determine whether the acupoints in the acupuncture prescription and the corresponding acupuncture data need to be adjusted by the actual condition of the body surface data and/or the image data to be displayed, thereby forming Final needle position information and needle application strategy.
  • the computer can directly implement the standardized acupuncture prescription by controlling the robot.
  • the acupuncturist believes that the standardized acupuncture prescription needs to be adjusted according to the actual situation of the needle to be applied, the acupuncture points in the standardized acupuncture prescription can be modified, deleted and/or increased through the human-computer interaction interface, and/or corresponding to the acupuncture points.
  • the acupuncture parameters are modified, deleted, and/or increased to form a final or pending needle position information and needle application strategy.
  • step S13 may include:
  • the needle application strategy is determined by referring to the acupuncture parameter table corresponding to each acupuncture point to be acupuncture.
  • the image of the upper abdomen of the patient may be photographed by using a camera or a scanner.
  • the acupuncturist judges that it is not suitable for implementation in the middle acupoint.
  • the position information of the acupoint in the acupuncture prescription is moved by a certain distance away from the scar or the position information of the acupuncture point is deleted to form the final needle position information.
  • step S14 the needle position information and the needle application strategy to be implemented are determined by the computer according to the acupuncture point of the portion to be applied, and the control robot completes the needling operation.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an operation method of an acupuncture robot, including:
  • S21 Receive retrieval information, and retrieve, according to the retrieval information, a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information from a storage unit or a computer, where the standardized acupuncture prescription can be displayed on a human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal;
  • step S21 can be performed directly by the acupuncturist terminal.
  • the server performs receiving the retrieval information and retrieving the standardized acupuncture prescription, and transmits the standardized acupuncture prescription to the acupuncturist terminal; the acupuncturist terminal receives the standardized acupuncture prescription sent by the server and displays it on the human-computer interaction interface.
  • the storage unit or computer can be integrated into the acupuncturist terminal or can be placed in the server.
  • the server is connected to the acupuncturist terminal via a wired or wireless network.
  • the retrieval information corresponds to the patient's condition, and may be the name or code of the acupuncture prescription, the corresponding acupoint name, the acupuncture term or the name of the illness, or the information contained in the acupuncture prescription, such as acupuncture position or acupuncture. parameter.
  • the retrieval information can be received through the human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal.
  • the output acupuncture prescription corresponds to the patient's condition.
  • a standardized acupuncture prescription effective for the condition can be retrieved from a storage unit or computer corresponding to the entered condition name.
  • the standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the same retrieval information stored in the storage unit or computer may be one or more.
  • step S21 all of the standardized acupuncture prescriptions obtained by the retrieval may be outputted, or one or more standardized acupuncture prescriptions which are most relevant may be output.
  • the operation method of the acupuncture robot of the embodiment of the present application may further include: S25, obtaining selection information, selecting a standardized acupuncture prescription among the plurality of prescriptions, and the person at the acupuncturist terminal
  • the machine interaction interface is displayed, and the standardized acupuncture prescription in step S23 is the standardized acupuncture prescription selected in step S25.
  • Step S25 can be directly performed by the acupuncturist terminal.
  • an image capture device such as a camera or scanner, may be disposed adjacent the patient and configured to capture an image of the portion to be applied; a sensor, such as a temperature sensor, is configured to collect the body temperature of the portion to be applied.
  • the image acquisition device and/or sensor can be coupled to a computer of the patient terminal.
  • the patient terminal can be connected directly to the acupuncturist terminal via a wired or wireless network, or the patient terminal can be connected to the server via a wired or wireless network to connect with the acupuncturist terminal via the server.
  • step S22 can be performed directly by the acupuncturist terminal.
  • the server performs a control image acquisition device to collect body surface state data and/or images of the portion to be administered, and transmits the body surface state data and/or images to the acupuncturist terminal; the acupuncturist terminal receiving server transmits Body surface data and/or images are displayed on the human-computer interface.
  • step S22 may include: S221: acquiring information about the part to be applied; S222, generating detection coordinate information according to the information of the part to be applied; S223, remotely controlling the image collection device of the patient terminal according to the detection coordinate information and/or Or sensor, collecting body surface state data and/or image of the patient to be applied; and S224, receiving body surface state data and/or images of the to-be-applied portion sent by the patient terminal.
  • the body surface status data and/or images may be displayed on a human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal.
  • the information to be administered can be input from the human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal, for example, it can be an acupuncture name or an organ name.
  • step S22 may include: S221', acquiring acupoint position information in the standardized acupuncture prescription of step S21 or step S25; S223', remotely controlling the image acquisition device of the patient terminal according to the acupoint position information and/or The sensor collects body surface state data and/or images of the patient to be applied; and S224' receives body surface state data and/or images of the to-be-applied portion sent by the patient terminal.
  • the body surface status data and/or images may be displayed on a human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal.
  • the confirmation information or the modification information of the standardized acupuncture prescription can be input through the human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal.
  • the modification information for the standardized acupuncture prescription may include modifying, deleting, and/or increasing the acupuncture points, and/or modifying the acupuncture parameters corresponding to the acupuncture points to form actual needle position information and a needle application strategy.
  • the modification of the acupuncture parameter is specifically to modify the assignment of a certain acupuncture parameter.
  • the acupoint position information of the acupuncture prescription can be directly used as the needle position information, and the acupuncture parameter is used as the needle application strategy.
  • the obtained information is the modification information
  • the modified acupoint position information and the acupuncture parameter are respectively used as the needle application position and the needle application strategy.
  • the robot can be coupled to the patient terminal, and the patient terminal can control the robot to perform acupuncture according to the needle application strategy at the patient's needle position information.
  • Step S24 can be performed by an acupuncturist terminal or server.
  • the operating method of the acupuncture robot may further include: S26, storing the needle position information and the needle application strategy in the patient terminal, and the robot may be performed multiple times according to the needle application strategy for a period of time Repeat the needle application.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an operating device for an acupuncture robot, including:
  • the acupuncture prescription providing module 31 is configured to retrieve a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information from the storage unit or the computer according to the retrieval information;
  • the image and/or body surface state detecting module 32 is configured to acquire image and/or body surface state data of the portion to be applied collected by the image capturing device and/or the sensor 37;
  • the modification information obtaining module 33 is configured to receive the confirmation information or the modification information input by the acupuncturist through the acupuncturist terminal 35 to form the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the confirmation information or the modification information is determined by the acupuncturist according to the Confirming or modifying the standardized prescription by the body surface state data of the portion to be applied and/or the image of the portion to be applied;
  • the modification information transmitting module 34 is configured to transmit the needle position information and the needle policy to the patient terminal 36, the needle position information and the needle strategy being configured to enable the patient terminal to control the robot 38 to complete the needling operation .
  • the operating device of the acupuncture robot further includes a modification information storage module configured to store the needle position information and the needle application strategy on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an operation method of an acupuncture robot, including:
  • Steps S41 to S43 may be substantially the same as steps S21 to S23, and step S44 may be performed by the patient terminal.
  • liver disease treatment including acupuncture treatment of hepatitis
  • the acupuncturist is in a state incapable of being isolated from the patient, and the acupuncturist remotely obtains the body surface state data and/or image of the patient to be applied through the acupuncturist terminal, and applies the needle position.
  • the information and the needle-in strategy are sent to the patient terminal, and the patient terminal controls the manipulator to complete the needling operation, and the acupuncturist can prevent the acupuncturist from touching the patient's skin by itself during the determination of the acupuncture position, acupuncture and needle-starting, thereby thereby isolating Protect the needle and avoid the purpose of infection.
  • the phenomenon of "sickness upper body" during tumor treatment can be avoided.
  • Tumors in the view of Chinese medicine, tumors are formed by congestion or dampness for a long time, so in the long process of formation, the disease also forms a potential energy.
  • the experienced acupuncturist will have a disease when the needle is applied to the tumor patient.
  • the experience of the upper body The so-called upper body is the time when the yang of the needle is strong and the disease is strong when the needle is applied.
  • the patient's disease is released instantaneously in the form of body over-electricity. This phenomenon often occurs in patients with severe illness and chronic disease at the time of initial diagnosis.
  • the acupuncturist in order to avoid the disease, the acupuncturist insists on meditation on the one hand every day, and on the other hand controls the amount of consultation every day.
  • the disease can be directly released through the wiring of the device, and the patient can obtain the same effective treatment while protecting the health of the acupuncturist, and can greatly improve the effective working time of the acupuncturist.
  • the robot since the robot is small in size and light in use, it can be used as a health care and treatment device to enter the home.
  • the method and device of the present application can be repeatedly executed in the most convenient place for patients, such as chronic diseases, geriatric diseases, infectious diseases, etc., which need to comply with doctor's advice and acupuncture prescriptions and repeatedly perform the same acupuncture operation.
  • the same acupuncture operation not only reduces the burden on the patient, but also reduces the labor intensity of the acupuncturist, saving valuable time for the acupuncturist.
  • the general acupuncture techniques are mainly embodied in “lifting, pulling, squatting, turning”, and well-known acupuncturists usually sum up special techniques in addition to general acupuncture techniques or require certain techniques to achieve specific technical indicators, such as Shi Xuemin.
  • the speed of the master's needle reaches 260 rpm, and these techniques are difficult for outsiders to master.
  • the method and device of the present application can accurately capture the physical characteristics of the master technique through machine vision and deep learning algorithms, calibrate the physical quantities of the master technique, and add to the acupuncture prescription, thereby replicating the master's technique.
  • the method and apparatus described in the present application can free the senior masters from the heavy needle labor, and serve more patients in need; at the same time, the invention can be more effectively explored, protected and passed on.
  • the computer connected to the robot accurately captures and preserves the techniques of the acupuncturist masters, such as the selection of acupuncture points, the sequence of acupuncture, and the mechanical features of the thorns and sputum during the needle application, and can be reproduced without limitation.
  • the unique skills of the masters Based on the above principle, the method and apparatus of the present application not only reproduces the master's needle application technique by controlling the manipulator, but also decomposes the technique and displays the physical quantity value corresponding to each action. In the acupuncture teaching or training, the students can intuitively display the characteristics of the master techniques, which is of great help to the rapid and large-scale cultivation of Chinese medicine acupuncture talents.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a networked acupuncture treatment method based on acupuncture prescription and a robot, comprising:
  • the server inputs the acupuncture point and the acupuncture data into the computer, forms a standardized acupuncture prescription through standardization processing of the computer, and connects the network through the computer;
  • the user end diagnoses the patient's condition, and according to the patient's condition, obtains a standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition through the network, determines the acupuncture position of the needle application part and the needle application strategy;
  • the user-side control robot performs acupuncture treatment according to the determined acupoint condition of the needle application site and the needle application strategy.
  • the networked acupuncture treatment method of the present application realizes the network sharing of acupuncture treatment, the server uses the network to transmit and share the standardized acupuncture prescription, and the user end acupuncture treatment by the robot, liberating the acupuncturist from the complicated manual labor, Acupuncture techniques that are beneficial to famous doctors are widely passed down and used.
  • the application is transmitted through the network, and the robot can be placed in the patient's home, so that the patient can enjoy a high level of acupuncture treatment without leaving the house, especially for elderly patients with inconvenient neck and shoulder pain.
  • step S51 the server inputs the standardized acupuncture prescription into the computer, including:
  • the service provider enters the acupoint and acupuncture data into the computer to form a standardized acupuncture prescription in the computer;
  • the computer Based on video capture and dynamic motion sensing, the computer obtains the acupoint and acupuncture data of the acupuncture service provider in a self-learning manner and converts it into a standardized acupuncture prescription input computer.
  • the service provider can be a source of standardized acupuncture prescriptions, and in one embodiment can be an experienced acupuncturist, acupuncturist or acupuncturist.
  • the standardized acupuncture prescription can be stored in the service provider terminal of the computer, uploaded to a remote server through the network for storage, or transmitted or copied to the acupuncturist terminal for storage.
  • the server can input the disease type that the standardized acupuncture prescription can be used for treatment into the computer.
  • the networked acupuncture treatment method further comprises a computer, such as a server or an acupuncturist terminal, the step of classifying the standardized acupuncture prescription according to the treated disease, so that the user can pick up and use it when convenient for use.
  • step S52 includes: S521, the user end determines the condition of the patient according to the physician's identification or by the test instrument; and S522, according to the patient's condition, obtains a standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition on the network; S523, determining acupuncture points and needle application strategies according to a standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition.
  • the step S52 may further comprise: acquiring more than one standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition on the network; the user selecting and determining one of the standardized acupuncture prescriptions corresponding to the patient's condition. Acupuncture prescription or needle application strategy for final use.
  • the client can be a clinical acupuncturist who performs acupuncture treatment on the patient.
  • the user can know the patient's condition through the existing doctor's identification result, or the user can diagnose the patient's condition by itself, through a remote diagnosis or other Chinese medicine diagnosis technique, or diagnose the patient's condition by, for example, a medical device or a test instrument.
  • clinical acupuncturists do not need to be in direct or close contact with the patient and may be located remotely from the patient.
  • the clinical acupuncturist can input the retrieval information corresponding to the patient's condition into the acupuncturist terminal of the computer.
  • the retrieval information is transmitted to the server through the network, and the server sends a corresponding acupuncture prescription to the acupuncturist terminal according to the retrieval information, and the acupuncture prescription sent by the server can be displayed on the human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal. on.
  • the acupuncturist terminal directly displays the corresponding acupuncture prescription on the human-computer interaction interface according to the retrieval information.
  • step S523 may include the steps S12 to S13.
  • the networked acupuncture treatment method may further include: S54, in response to the user end using a standardized acupuncture prescription, the user end pays the corresponding server that provides the standardized acupuncture prescription.
  • the networked acupuncture treatment method may further include: S55, in response to the standardized acupuncture prescription being used, the service provider corresponding to the standard acupuncture prescription is paid.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a network operation method for an acupuncture manipulator, including:
  • S61 obtaining a standardized acupuncture prescription through a service provider terminal, or standardizing the acupuncture point and the acupuncture data to form a standardized acupuncture prescription;
  • S62 receiving the retrieval information, and retrieving the retrieval information from the storage unit or the computer according to the retrieval information Matching standardized acupuncture prescription;
  • S63 collecting image of the part to be applied by the image acquisition device and/or collecting surface state data of the part to be applied by the sensor, and displaying it on the human-computer interaction interface of the user terminal;
  • S64 obtaining the user through
  • the confirmation information or the modification information input by the user terminal forms the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the confirmation information or the modification information is configured to enable the user to perform body surface state data and/or according to the to-be-applied portion.
  • the image of the injection site is confirmed or modified by the standardized acupuncture prescription; and
  • S65 the needle control information is output according to the needle position information and the needle strategy, the needle control information is configured to control the robot
  • the step S61 includes obtaining a plurality of standardized acupuncture prescriptions by different service provider terminals; and storing the plurality of standardized acupuncture prescriptions in a storage unit or a computer.
  • the storage unit can be integrated in the user terminal or in the server.
  • the user may be a clinical acupuncturist who performs acupuncture treatment for the patient, and the user terminal may be an acupuncturist terminal.
  • Steps S62 to S65 may be substantially the same as steps S41 to S44.
  • the networked acupuncture method based on acupuncture prescription and robot may further include:
  • step S66 in response to the confirmation information or modification information of the standardized acupuncture prescription input by the user terminal acquired in step S64, displaying the payment interface on the human-computer interaction interface of the user terminal; and S66, sending the payment information received through the payment interface to the step A service provider terminal for a standardized acupuncture prescription confirmed or modified in S64.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a networked acupuncture device based on acupuncture prescription and a robot, comprising:
  • An acupuncture prescription input module configured to acquire and store a standardized acupuncture prescription
  • An acupuncture prescription providing module configured to retrieve a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information from a storage unit or a computer according to the retrieval information;
  • the body surface state data and/or image detecting module is configured to collect an image of the portion to be applied through the image capturing device and/or collect body surface state data of the portion to be applied through the sensor and display the human body interaction interface of the user terminal ;
  • a modification information acquiring module configured to acquire confirmation information or modification information input by the user through the user terminal, to form a needle position information and a needle application strategy, where the confirmation information or the modification information is configured to enable the user to perform the Confirming or modifying the standardized acupuncture prescription by the body surface state data and/or image of the needle site;
  • the modified information transmitting module is configured to output the needling control information according to the needle position information and the needle applying strategy, the needle sticking control information being configured to control the robot to perform the needling operation.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method when the computer program is executed.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method and records.
  • the server of the application outputs the standardized acupuncture prescription, it can also collect the payment from the user, which is helpful to encourage the acupuncturist to share the better acupuncture techniques on the network, so as to make more effective acupoint selection and needle-applying techniques. Can be used more widely, while facilitating communication between acupuncturists of different sects.
  • Non-volatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM is available in a variety of formats, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization chain.
  • SRAM static RAM
  • DRAM dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM synchronous DRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced SDRAM
  • Synchlink DRAM SLDRAM
  • Memory Bus Radbus
  • RDRAM Direct RAM
  • DRAM Direct Memory Bus Dynamic RAM
  • RDRAM Memory Bus Dynamic RAM

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Abstract

An operating method and operating apparatus for an acupuncture and moxibustion manipulator, a networked operating method, a method for implementing acupuncture and moxibustion operations using a manipulator, a networked acupuncture and moxibustion treatment method, a computer, and a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: receiving retrieval information, and acquiring, from a computer and according to the retrieval information, a standard acupuncture and moxibustion prescription matching the retrieval information (S21), the standard acupuncture and moxibustion prescription comprising acupoint position information and acupuncture parameters corresponding to an acupoint; acquiring an image, collected by an image collection apparatus, of a part to which acupuncture is to be applied and/or surface state data, collected by a sensor, of the part to which acupuncture is to be applied (S22); receiving confirmation information or modification information input by an acupuncturist via an acupuncturist terminal to form acupuncture application position information and an acupuncture application policy, the confirmation information or the modification information being the confirmation or modification of the standard prescription by the acupuncturist according to the surface state data of the part to which acupuncture is to be applied and/or the image of the part to which acupuncture is to be applied (S23); and sending the acupuncture application position information and the acupuncture application policy to a patient terminal, the acupuncture application position information and the acupuncture application policy being configured to enable the patient terminal to control a manipulator so that same completes an acupuncture operation (S24).

Description

[根据细则37.2由ISA制定的发明名称] 针灸机械手的操作方法和装置[Name of invention established by ISA according to Rule 37.2] Method and apparatus for operating acupuncture manipulator
相关申请Related application
本申请要求2018年02月09日申请的,申请号为201810131974.1,名称为“一种基于针灸处方和机械手的网络化针灸治疗方法”,以及2018年02月09日申请的,申请号为201810132110.1,名称为“一种利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。This application claims to apply on February 9, 2018, the application number is 201810131974.1, the name is "a network of acupuncture treatment based on acupuncture prescription and robot", and the application on February 9, 2018, the application number is 201810132110.1, The priority of the Chinese patent application, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及针灸治疗技术领域,特别是涉及一种针灸机械手的操作方法和装置,网络化操作方法,利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法,网络化针灸治疗方法,计算机及存储介质。The application relates to the technical field of acupuncture treatment, in particular to an operation method and device for acupuncture manipulator, a networked operation method, a method for performing acupuncture operation by a robot, a networked acupuncture treatment method, a computer and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
针灸包括针术和灸术,是利用针刺或火灸人体穴位来治疗疾病的方法。作为传统中医的一部分,针灸在2010年被列入联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。针灸在中国一直被广泛使用,现在也见于东亚、东南亚及欧洲和美洲等地区。Acupuncture includes acupuncture and moxibustion, which is a method of treating diseases by acupuncture or fire moxibustion. As part of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO List of Human Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010. Acupuncture has been widely used in China and is now also found in East Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the Americas.
针灸的理论基础是传统中医学,与现代医学的思维模式相距甚大。传统中医理论认为人体是通过经络(或运行气血的通道)连接的小宇宙,针灸从业者通过刺激患者穴位改善经络中的气的流向,可以促进人体的自我调节功能,为患者带来健康。The theoretical basis of acupuncture is traditional Chinese medicine, which is quite different from the thinking mode of modern medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine theory believes that the human body is a small universe connected by meridians (or channels that run blood and blood). Acupuncture practitioners can improve the self-regulation function of the human body by stimulating the acupuncture points of patients to improve the flow of gas in the meridians, and bring health to patients.
传统针灸在治疗很多传染病时有特效,通常需要针灸医师临床亲自为患者实施,在实施过程中,探穴和针刺时,针灸医师不可避免地近距离接触患者,触及患者的血液、汗液和组织液,在治疗传染性疾病时存在被传染的巨大风险。实施一次针灸治疗,要求医师全神专注,很多时候耗时达数小时,对于医师的体力消耗巨大;治疗重症过程中,经常有医师感到为重病患者治疗后会病气上身,产生持续一定时间的疼痛或不适感。另一方面,中医理论艰深,不易掌握,针灸医师培养周期长,难度大。传统针灸的教授多以口头指导和示范为主,且多在师徒或氏族成员之间传承。因此,导致合格的针灸从业者数量不足、传统针灸疗法的成本很高,无法满足患者需要,使很多需要针灸治疗的患者得不到高水平的针灸治疗,也限制了针灸医师自身的发展和针灸技术的使用和推广。Traditional acupuncture has special effects in the treatment of many infectious diseases. It usually requires acupuncturists to perform clinically for patients. During the implementation process, when acupuncture and acupuncture, acupuncturists inevitably come into close contact with the patient, touching the patient's blood, sweat and Tissue fluids present a huge risk of infection when treating infectious diseases. The implementation of acupuncture treatment requires the physician to concentrate on the whole body. In many cases, it takes several hours to consume the physical strength of the doctor. In the process of treating severe cases, doctors often feel that the patient is seriously ill after treatment, resulting in a sustained period of time. Pain or discomfort. On the other hand, the theory of traditional Chinese medicine is difficult and difficult to grasp. The training period of acupuncturists is long and difficult. Traditional acupuncture professors mainly rely on oral guidance and demonstration, and are mostly passed down between mentoring or clan members. Therefore, the number of qualified acupuncturists is insufficient, the cost of traditional acupuncture therapy is high, and the patient's needs cannot be met. Many patients who need acupuncture treatment do not receive high-level acupuncture treatment, which also limits the development of acupuncturists themselves and acupuncture. Use and promotion of technology.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,确有必要提供一种能够隔离医师与患者直接接触的有效针灸方法,既能避免疾病传染和病气上身,又能忠实表达和执行医师针灸处方的针灸技术来化解上述矛盾。本发明所述内容即提供了一种针灸机械手的操作方法和装置,网络化操作方法,利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法,网络化针灸治疗方法,计算机及存储介质。In view of this, it is indeed necessary to provide an effective acupuncture method that can isolate the direct contact between the physician and the patient, and can avoid the above-mentioned contradiction by avoiding the disease infection and the disease upper body, and faithfully expressing and executing the acupuncture technique of the doctor's acupuncture prescription. The content of the invention provides a method and a device for operating an acupuncture manipulator, a networked operation method, a method for performing acupuncture operation by a robot, a networked acupuncture treatment method, a computer and a storage medium.
一种针灸机械手的操作方法,包括:An operation method of an acupuncture robot includes:
接收检索信息,根据检索信息从计算机中调取与所述检索信息匹配的标准化针灸处方,所述标准化针灸处方包括穴位位置信息和与所述穴位对应的针刺参数;Receiving the retrieval information, and extracting, from the computer, a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information according to the retrieval information, the standardized acupuncture prescription including acupuncture position information and acupuncture parameter corresponding to the acupuncture point;
获取图像采集装置和/或传感器采集的待施针部位的图像和/或待施针部位的体表状态数据;Obtaining an image of the to-be-applied portion collected by the image acquisition device and/or the sensor and/or body surface state data of the portion to be applied;
接收针灸医师通过针灸医师终端输入的确认信息或修改信息,形成施针位置信息和施针策略,所述确认信息或修改信息为所述针灸医师根据所述待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或所述待施针部位的图像对所述标准化处方进行的确认或修改;以及Receiving the confirmation information or the modification information input by the acupuncturist through the acupuncturist terminal to form the needle position information and the needle application strategy, wherein the confirmation information or the modification information is the body surface state data of the acupuncturist according to the to-be-applied portion and / or confirmation or modification of the standardized prescription by the image of the portion to be administered;
将所述施针位置信息和施针策略发送至患者终端,所述施针位置信息以及施针策略被配置为使患者终端能够控制机械手完成针刺操作。The needle position information and the needle application strategy are transmitted to the patient terminal, the needle position information and the needle application strategy being configured to enable the patient terminal to control the robot to complete the needle stick operation.
在一实施例中,所述针刺参数包括以下参数中的一个或多个:对多个穴位的针刺的次序;针灸针的直径;针灸针的长度;针灸针刺入皮肤时与皮肤的夹角;针灸针与经脉的夹角;针灸针刺入的深度;针灸针刺入的力度;针灸针在穴位中的保持时间;行针的运动过程数据。In an embodiment, the acupuncture parameter includes one or more of the following parameters: a sequence of acupuncture at a plurality of acupuncture points; a diameter of the acupuncture needle; a length of the acupuncture needle; and an acupuncture needle penetrates the skin with the skin Angle; the angle between acupuncture needle and meridian; the depth of acupuncture needle penetration; the strength of acupuncture needle penetration; the retention time of acupuncture needle in acupuncture points;
在一实施例中,所述针刺参数包括针灸针的以下运动过程数据中的一个或多个:针灸针在刺入皮肤后的针刺路径;针灸针是否转动;针灸针转动的速度;针灸针转动的持续时间;针灸针转动的方向;针灸针是否沿长度方向往复运动;针灸针往复运动的频率;针灸针往复运动的时间;针灸针在穴位中的静置时间。In one embodiment, the acupuncture parameter includes one or more of the following exercise process data of the acupuncture needle: acupuncture path of the acupuncture needle after piercing the skin; whether the acupuncture needle rotates; speed of acupuncture needle rotation; acupuncture The duration of the needle rotation; the direction in which the acupuncture needle rotates; whether the acupuncture needle reciprocates along the length direction; the frequency of the reciprocating motion of the acupuncture needle; the time during which the acupuncture needle reciprocates; the resting time of the acupuncture needle in the acupuncture point.
在一实施例中,所述修改信息包括:对所述标准化针灸处方包括的穴位位置信息进行修改、删除和/或增加,以形成所述施针位置信息;和/或对与所述穴位位置信息对应的针刺参数进行修改,以形成所述施针策略。In an embodiment, the modifying information includes: modifying, deleting, and/or increasing acupoint position information included in the standardized acupuncture prescription to form the needle position information; and/or pairing the acupuncture position The acupuncture parameters corresponding to the information are modified to form the needle application strategy.
一种针灸机械手的网络化操作方法,包括:A networked operation method for acupuncture manipulators, comprising:
通过服务提供者终端获取标准化针灸处方,或者对穴位和针刺数据进行标准化处理,形成标准化针灸处方;Obtain standardized acupuncture prescriptions through the service provider terminal, or standardize the acupuncture points and acupuncture data to form standardized acupuncture prescriptions;
接收检索信息,根据检索信息从计算机中调取与所述检索信息匹配的标准化针灸处方;Receiving retrieval information, and extracting a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information from the computer according to the retrieval information;
获取图像采集装置和/或传感器采集的待施针部位的图像和/或待施针部位的体表状态数据,并在用户终端的人机交互界面显示;Obtaining an image of the to-be-applied portion collected by the image capturing device and/or the sensor and/or body surface state data of the portion to be applied, and displaying the image on the human-computer interaction interface of the user terminal;
获取用户通过用户终端输入的确认信息或修改信息,形成施针位置信息和施针策略,所述确认信息或修改信息为所述用户根据所述待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或所述待施针部位的图像对所述标准化针灸处方进行的确认或修改;以及Acquiring the confirmation information or the modification information input by the user through the user terminal to form the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the confirmation information or the modification information is the body surface state data and/or the user according to the to-be-applied portion. Confirming or modifying the standardized acupuncture prescription by the image of the needle application site;
根据所述施针位置信息和施针策略,输出针刺控制信息,所述针刺控制信息被配置为控制机械手完成针刺操作。The needle stick control information is output according to the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the needle stick control information is configured to control the robot to perform the needle stick operation.
一种计算机,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现所述针灸机械手的操作方法或所述针灸机械手的网络化操作方法的步骤。A computer comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor executing the computer program to implement the method of operating the acupuncture robot or the network operation method of the acupuncture robot.
一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述针灸机械手的操作方法或所述针灸机械手的网络化操作方法的步骤。A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of operating the acupuncture robot or the networked operation method of the acupuncture robot.
一种针灸机械手的操作装置,包括:An operating device for an acupuncture robot includes:
针灸处方提供模块,被配置为根据检索信息从计算机中调取与所述检索信息匹配的标准化针灸处方;An acupuncture prescription providing module configured to retrieve a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information from a computer based on the retrieval information;
图像和/或体表状态检测模块,被配置为获取图像采集装置和/或传感器采集的待施针部位的图像和/或体表状态数据;An image and/or body surface state detecting module configured to acquire image and/or body surface state data of the image to be applied portion collected by the image capturing device and/or the sensor;
修改信息获取模块,被配置为接收针灸医师通过针灸医师终端输入的确认信息或修改信息,形成施针位置信息和施针策略,所述确认信息或修改信息为所述针灸医师根据所述待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或所述待施针部位的图像对所述标准化处方进行的确认或修改;以及The modification information obtaining module is configured to receive the confirmation information or the modification information input by the acupuncturist through the acupuncturist terminal to form the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the confirmation information or the modification information is the acupuncturist according to the to-be-applied Confirmation or modification of the standardized prescription by the body surface state data of the needle site and/or the image of the site to be administered;
修改信息发送模块,被配置为将所述施针位置信息和施针策略发送至患者终端,所述施针位置信息以及施针策略被配置为使患者终端能够控制机械手完成针刺操作。The modification information transmitting module is configured to transmit the needle position information and the needle administration strategy to the patient terminal, the needle position information and the needle application strategy being configured to enable the patient terminal to control the robot to perform the needle operation.
在一实施例中,所述针灸机械手的操作装置还包括修改信息存储模块,被配置为将所述施针位置信息和施针策略存储在非易失性计算机可读存储介质上。In an embodiment, the operating device of the acupuncture robot further includes a modification information storage module configured to store the needle position information and the needle application strategy on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
一种利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法,包括:A method of performing acupuncture operation using a robot, comprising:
将实施针灸的穴位和针刺数据标准化处理,形成标准化针灸处方;Standardize acupuncture points and acupuncture data to implement standardized acupuncture prescriptions;
采集待施针部位的图像资料;Collecting image data of the part to be applied;
根据采集的图像资料,结合针灸处方,确定待施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略;According to the collected image data, combined with the acupuncture prescription, determine the acupuncture point of the needle to be applied and the needle application strategy;
根据待施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略,由机械手完成针刺操作。According to the acupoint condition of the needle to be applied and the needle application strategy, the acupuncture operation is completed by the robot.
在一实施例中,所述将实施针灸的穴位和针刺数据标准化处理,形成标准化针灸处方 包括:In one embodiment, the acupoint and acupuncture data for performing acupuncture are standardized to form a standardized acupuncture prescription, including:
穴位图形化,根据骨度分寸法,将各拟针刺的穴位在坐标纸或在电子坐标系统中标识出来,形成穴位图谱;Acupoint patterning, according to the bone degree measurement method, the acupuncture points of each acupuncture point are marked on the coordinate paper or in the electronic coordinate system to form an acupoint map;
针刺参数化,根据针灸疗法,在参数表或电子针刺参数表中确定各拟针刺的穴位的针刺数据,形成针刺参数表。Parameterization of acupuncture, according to acupuncture therapy, determine the acupuncture data of each acupuncture point in the parameter table or electronic acupuncture parameter table, and form a needle parameter table.
在一实施例中,所述穴位图谱包括穴位所在的区域的体貌,穴位的数量和穴位的分布,被配置为确定各拟针刺的穴位情况。In one embodiment, the acupoint map includes the physical appearance of the region in which the acupuncture points are located, the number of acupoints, and the distribution of acupoints, and is configured to determine acupuncture points of each acupuncture.
在一实施例中,所述针刺参数表包括针刺的次序,针的直径、长短,进针的角度、针尖平面方位、深度、力度、保持时间,以及行针的运动过程数据,被配置为确定与各拟针刺的穴位相对应的施针策略。In an embodiment, the needling parameter table includes the order of the needling, the diameter of the needle, the length, the angle of the needle, the plane orientation of the needle tip, the depth, the strength, the holding time, and the movement process data of the needle, which are configured. In order to determine the needle-in strategy corresponding to the acupuncture points of each acupuncture.
在一实施例中,所述采集待施针部位的图像资料包括:In an embodiment, the collecting image data of the portion to be applied includes:
根据患者的病情确定相应的待施针部位,并利用摄像头或者扫描仪拍摄患者待施针部位的图像资料。According to the patient's condition, the corresponding needle to be applied is determined, and the image data of the patient to be applied is photographed by using a camera or a scanner.
在一实施例中,所述根据采集的图像资料,结合针灸处方,确定待施针部位的穴位分布情况及施针策略包括:In an embodiment, according to the collected image data, combined with the acupuncture prescription, determining the acupuncture point distribution of the needle to be applied and the needle application strategy include:
由患者待施针部位的图像资料结合穴位图谱确定患者待施针部位中的各待针刺的穴位情况;The image data of the needle to be applied by the patient is combined with the acupoint pattern to determine the acupuncture points of the needle to be applied in the patient to be applied;
参照与各待针刺的穴位对应的针刺参数表,确定施针策略。The needle application strategy is determined by referring to the acupuncture parameter table corresponding to each acupuncture point to be acupuncture.
在一实施例中,所述根据待施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略,由机械手完成针刺操作包括:In an embodiment, the acupuncture operation performed by the robot according to the acupoint condition of the part to be applied and the needle application strategy includes:
由计算机读取待施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略,控制机械手完成针刺操作。The acupuncture point of the needle to be applied and the needle application strategy are read by the computer, and the manipulator is controlled to perform the acupuncture operation.
在一实施例中,所述标准化针灸处方,在现有针灸疗法的基础上,通过人工设定或者机器自学习的方式获得。In one embodiment, the standardized acupuncture prescription is obtained by manual setting or machine self-learning on the basis of existing acupuncture therapy.
一种基于标准化针灸处方和机械手的网络化针灸治疗方法,包括:A networked acupuncture treatment method based on standardized acupuncture prescriptions and robots, including:
服务端将穴位和针刺数据输入计算机中,通过计算机的标准化处理形成标准化针灸处方,并通过计算机连接网络;The server inputs the acupoint and acupuncture data into the computer, forms a standardized acupuncture prescription through standardized processing of the computer, and connects to the network through a computer;
用户端诊断患者的病情,并根据患者的病情,通过网络获取与患者的病情相对应的针灸处方,确定施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略;The user end diagnoses the patient's condition, and according to the patient's condition, obtains acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition through the network, determines the acupuncture position of the needle application site and the needle application strategy;
用户端控制机械手根据确定的施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略进行针灸治疗。The user-side control robot performs acupuncture treatment according to the determined acupoint condition of the needle application site and the needle application strategy.
在一实施例中,所述服务端将穴位和针刺数据输入计算机中,通过计算机的标准化处理形成标准化针灸处方的步骤具体为:In an embodiment, the server inputs the acupoint and acupuncture data into the computer, and the step of forming a standardized acupuncture prescription by standardization processing of the computer is specifically:
服务提供者将穴位和针刺数据输入计算机中,在计算机中形成标准化针灸处方;The service provider enters the acupuncture points and acupuncture data into the computer to form a standardized acupuncture prescription in the computer;
或者计算机基于视频拍摄和力度运动感应,以自学习的方式获得服务提供者实施针灸时的穴位和针刺数据,并转化为标准化针灸处方输入计算机中。Or the computer is based on video shooting and dynamic motion sensing, and obtains the acupoint and acupuncture data of the acupuncture service provider in a self-learning manner, and converts it into a standardized acupuncture prescription input computer.
在一实施例中,响应于一标准化针灸处方被使用,使该标准针灸处方对应的服务提供者获得报酬。In one embodiment, in response to a standardized acupuncture prescription being used, the service provider corresponding to the standard acupuncture prescription is paid.
在一实施例中,用户端诊断患者的病情,并根据患者的病情,通过网络获取与患者的病情相对应的针灸处方,确定施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略步骤包括:In an embodiment, the user end diagnoses the condition of the patient, and according to the condition of the patient, obtains an acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition through the network, determines the acupuncture position of the needle application part, and the steps of the needle application strategy include:
用户端根据医师鉴定或者由检验器械测定获知患者的病情;The user end determines the patient's condition according to the physician's identification or by the test instrument;
根据患者的病情,在网络上获取与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方;According to the patient's condition, a standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition is obtained on the network;
根据与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方确定施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略。According to the standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition, the acupuncture point of the needle application site and the needle application strategy are determined.
在一实施例中,所述在网络上获取与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方进一步包括:In an embodiment, the obtaining a standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the condition of the patient on the network further comprises:
在网络上获取一个以上的与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方,显示在用户端上;Obtaining more than one standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition on the network, displayed on the user side;
在用户端上选择确定其中一个与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方为最终使用的针灸处方。A standardized acupuncture prescription that determines one of the patient's conditions is selected on the client side as the final acupuncture prescription.
在一实施例中,进一步还包括:In an embodiment, the method further includes:
响应于用户端上选择一标准化针灸处方并使用,用户端向提供该标准化针灸处方的服务端支付报酬。In response to selecting and using a standardized acupuncture prescription on the client, the client pays the server providing the standardized acupuncture prescription.
在一实施例中,所述标准化针灸处方包括:In an embodiment, the standardized acupuncture prescription comprises:
根据骨度分寸法,将各拟针刺的穴位在坐标纸或在电子坐标系统中标识出来,形成的穴位图谱;According to the bone degree measurement method, the acupuncture points of each acupuncture point are marked on a coordinate paper or in an electronic coordinate system to form an acupoint map;
根据针灸疗法,在参数表或电子针刺参数表中确定各拟针刺的穴位的针刺数据,形成的针刺参数表。According to the acupuncture therapy, the acupuncture data of each acupuncture point of the acupuncture is determined in the parameter table or the electronic acupuncture parameter table, and the acupuncture parameter table is formed.
在一实施例中,所述穴位图谱包括穴位所在的区域的体貌,穴位的数量和穴位的分布,被配置为确定各拟针刺的穴位情况;In an embodiment, the acupoint pattern includes a physical appearance of a region where the acupoint is located, a number of acupoints, and a distribution of acupoints, and is configured to determine acupuncture points of each acupuncture;
所述针刺参数表包括针刺的次序,针的直径、长短,进针的角度、针尖平面方位、深度、力度、保持时间,以及行针的运动过程数据,被配置为确定与各拟针刺的穴位相对应的施针策略。The acupuncture parameter table includes the order of the needling, the diameter of the needle, the length of the needle, the angle of the needle, the plane orientation of the needle tip, the depth, the strength, the holding time, and the movement process data of the needle, which are configured to determine the respective needles The corresponding acupuncture strategy of the acupuncture points.
在一实施例中,计算机将标准化针灸处方按照其治疗的疾病进行分类。In one embodiment, the computer classifies standardized acupuncture prescriptions according to the disease they treat.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to clearly explain the technical solutions of the present application, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本申请实施例的利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法的流程图。1 is a flow chart of a method for performing acupuncture operation using a robot according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例的针灸机械手的操作方法的流程图。2 is a flow chart of a method of operating an acupuncture robot according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例的针灸机械手的操作装置的连接关系示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship of the operating device of the acupuncture manipulator according to the embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请另一实施例的针灸机械手的操作方法的流程图。4 is a flow chart of a method of operating an acupuncture robot according to another embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请实施例的基于针灸处方和机械手的网络化针灸治疗方法的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a networked acupuncture treatment method based on acupuncture prescription and a manipulator according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例的针灸机械手的网络化操作方法的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a networked operation method of an acupuncture manipulator according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7为一实施例中计算机的内部结构图。Figure 7 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a computer in an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了清楚的说明本申请的技术方案,以下将结合附图及实施例,对本申请技术方案进行详细说明。应当理解,具体实施例并不用于限定本申请。In order to clearly explain the technical solutions of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments are not intended to limit the application.
请参阅图1,本申请实施例提供一种利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a method for performing an acupuncture operation using a robot, including:
S11,将实施针灸的穴位和针刺数据标准化处理,形成标准化针灸处方;S11, standardizing acupuncture points and acupuncture data to form a standardized acupuncture prescription;
S12,采集待施针部位的图像资料和/或体表状态数据;S12, collecting image data and/or body surface state data of the portion to be applied;
S13,根据采集的图像资料和/或体表状态数据,结合针灸处方,确定待施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略;以及S13, according to the collected image data and/or body surface state data, combined with the acupuncture prescription, determining the acupuncture point of the needle to be applied and the needle application strategy;
S14,根据待施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略,由机械手完成针刺操作。S14, according to the acupuncture position of the needle to be applied and the needle application strategy, the needle operation is completed by the robot.
在传统的由临床医师实施的针灸中,临床医师根据中医理论对患者进行诊断,确定实施针灸的穴位,将针灸针通过皮肤刺入穴位中。不同穴位的选择及不同的施针技法对于针灸的效果可能都会产生影响,例如刺入不同穴位的顺序对于针灸的效果可能也会产生影响。根据中医理论中天人合一的思想,患者自身的身体状况、所处季节、时间、地理条件不同时,穴位选择和/或采用的施针技法可能不同;师承不同门派的针灸医师对于同一患者或同一病情,所选择的穴位和/或采用的施针技法可能也不同。In traditional acupuncture performed by clinicians, clinicians diagnose patients according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, determine the acupuncture points for acupuncture, and pierce the acupuncture needles into the acupuncture points through the skin. The choice of different acupuncture points and different needle-applying techniques may have an effect on the effect of acupuncture. For example, the order of piercing different acupuncture points may also affect the effect of acupuncture. According to the idea of harmony between man and nature in the theory of Chinese medicine, when the patient's own physical condition, season, time and geographical conditions are different, the choice of acupoints and/or the technique of needle application may be different; the acupuncturists who teach different sects for the same patient Or the same condition, the selected acupuncture points and / or the needle application technique may be different.
本申请实施例首先提供一种标准化针灸处方,该针灸处方能够为针灸医师所理解并进行选择,且能够被机器识别,并由计算机控制的机械手实施。在本申请实施例的利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法中,针灸医师可以在针灸处方的基础上,根据从采集到的待施针部位的图像资料和/或体表状态数据判断患者实际待施针部位的穴位情况,另外还可以结合其他因素,例如患者身体状况、所处环境及时间因素,对针灸处方加以确认或修订形成施针 策略,最后由机械手根据施针策略完成针刺操作。Embodiments of the present application first provide a standardized acupuncture prescription that can be understood and selected by an acupuncturist and that can be recognized by a machine and implemented by a computer controlled robot. In the method for performing acupuncture operation by using a robot in the embodiment of the present application, the acupuncturist can judge the actual patient to be applied according to the image data and/or the body surface state data from the collected needle to be applied on the basis of the acupuncture prescription. Acupuncture points in the site, in addition to other factors, such as the patient's physical condition, environment and time factors, confirm or modify the acupuncture prescription to form a needle-in strategy, and finally the manipulator completes the needling operation according to the needle-in strategy.
通过将因人而异的穴位选择和施针技法提取和归纳为标准化针灸处方,有利于降低机械手执行正确有效针刺的难度,也便于对某一病症更为有效的针灸方法得到有效推广和使用。针灸医师通过采集体表状态数据和/或图像资料获得患者待施针穴位的实际情况,形成施针策略,并由机械手完成针刺,无需临床亲自对患者实施针刺操作,既降低了病气上身和传染病对针灸医师健康的威胁,同时患者可以在家中接受机械手执行的针刺操作,无需上门看病,对于行动不便的患者和异地甚至异国患者接受针灸治疗带来了极大便利,有利于降低治疗费用。另外,当针灸医师对特定慢性病恢复性康复性患者确定了具体的施针策略后,可以在一段时期内使机械手按照该施针策略进行多次重复施针,降低了针灸医师的体力劳动强度。通过机械手执行针刺,可以将针灸医师从大量的重复性的劳动中解脱出来,快速准确地复制有效治疗的针灸操作。By extracting and summarizing the acupuncture points and needle-applying techniques that are different from person to person into standardized acupuncture prescriptions, it is beneficial to reduce the difficulty of the robot to perform correct and effective acupuncture, and to facilitate the effective promotion and use of acupuncture methods that are more effective for a certain disease. . The acupuncturist obtains the actual situation of the patient's acupuncture points by collecting body surface data and/or image data, forms a needle-in strategy, and completes the acupuncture by the robot, without clinically performing acupuncture operation on the patient, which reduces the disease. The upper body and infectious diseases pose a threat to the health of the acupuncturist. At the same time, the patient can receive the acupuncture operation performed by the robot at home, without having to go to the hospital for treatment. It is very convenient for patients with mobility problems and patients with different places and even foreign countries to receive acupuncture treatment. Reduce treatment costs. In addition, when the acupuncturist determines a specific needle-in strategy for a specific chronic disease-recoverable rehabilitation patient, the robot can perform repeated application of the needle according to the needle-in strategy for a period of time, thereby reducing the physical labor intensity of the acupuncturist. By performing acupuncture with a robot, the acupuncturist can be freed from a large amount of repetitive work, and the acupuncture operation of effective treatment can be quickly and accurately replicated.
本申请实施例通过对穴位的位置和施针技法的标准化处理,形成的具体的针灸处方可包括穴位位置信息和与穴位对应的针刺参数。In the embodiment of the present application, the specific acupuncture prescription formed by the position of the acupuncture point and the standardized treatment of the needle applying technique may include acupuncture position information and acupuncture parameters corresponding to the acupuncture points.
在一实施例中,所述标准化针灸处方包括:In an embodiment, the standardized acupuncture prescription comprises:
根据骨度分寸法,将各拟针刺的穴位在坐标纸或在电子坐标系统中标识出来,形成的穴位图谱;以及According to the bone degree measurement method, the acupuncture points formed by each acupuncture point on the coordinate paper or in the electronic coordinate system are formed;
根据针灸疗法,在参数列表或电子针刺参数列表中确定各拟针刺的穴位的针刺数据,形成的针刺参数表。According to the acupuncture therapy, the acupuncture data of each acupuncture point of the acupuncture is determined in the parameter list or the electronic acupuncture parameter list, and the acupuncture parameter table is formed.
针灸过程中针刺的位置是传统中医理论中的穴位。根据中医理论,人的身体中存在经脉:十二经别,十二经筋,十二皮部,十二经脉,奇经八脉;络脉:十五络脉,浮络和孙络;以及一些具有特殊治疗作用的经外奇穴。其中以十二经脉:包括手三阴经(肺、心包、心)、手三阳经(大肠、三焦、小肠)、足三阳经(胃、胆、膀胱)、足三阴经(脾、肝、肾)和任脉督脉为主。络脉以十五络脉为主。它们纵横交贯,遍布全身,将人体内外,脏腑,肢节联成一个有机的整体。在这些经络的不同位置上分布着约360余处穴位,并且,无论一个人高矮胖瘦,穴位的位置相对于人体骨骼或器官的位置是一定的,可根据骨度分寸法确定,例如中脘穴位于胸骨下端和肚脐连接线中点处。The position of acupuncture during acupuncture is acupuncture points in traditional Chinese medicine theory. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, there are meridians in the human body: twelve meridians, twelve meridians, twelve pelts, twelve meridians, odd eight pulsations; collaterals: fifteen collaterals, floating collaterals and Sunluo; Some special acupoints with special therapeutic effects. Among them are twelve meridians: including the hand three yin (lung, pericardium, heart), hand sanyang (large intestine, three coke, small intestine), foot Sanyang (stomach, gallbladder, bladder), foot three yin (spleen, Liver, kidney) and Renmai Dumai. The collaterals are mainly fifteen collateral veins. They are intertwined and spread throughout the body, uniting the human body, the internal organs, the organs and the limbs into an organic whole. There are about 360 acupuncture points distributed in different positions of these meridians, and no matter how tall or thin a person is, the position of the acupoints is fixed relative to the position of the human bones or organs, which can be determined according to the bone size method, such as the lieutenant. The hole is located at the midpoint of the lower end of the sternum and the navel.
在本申请实施例中,可以将穴位的位置标准化和数字化处理,根据骨度分寸法将穴位的位置转换为计算机可读取的可供机械手实施针刺的穴位位置信息,并通过针灸医师对穴位信息的确认或修改,形成最终的施针位置信息。根据该穴位位置信息和施针位置信息,计算机可控制机械手将针灸针刺入患者身体上的特定穴位。可以理解,根据骨度分寸法,这些穴位位置信息和施针位置信息所代表的是相对于人体骨骼或器官的相对位置,穴位位 置信息和施针位置信息使计算机首先确定患者某一骨骼位置或器官位置,再以该骨骼或器官位置为参考,根据骨度分寸法确定该患者身体上某一穴位的位置,从而适用于不同体貌特征的患者。在一实施例中,可以将穴位图形化,根据骨度分寸法,将穴位在获取的患者待施针部位的图像上标识出来。In the embodiment of the present application, the position of the acupuncture points can be standardized and digitized, and the position of the acupoints can be converted into a computer-readable position information of the acupuncture points for the acupuncture by the robot according to the bone degree measurement method, and the acupuncture points are acupuncture points. Confirmation or modification of the information to form the final needle position information. Based on the acupoint position information and the needle position information, the computer can control the robot to pierce the acupuncture needle into a specific acupuncture point on the patient's body. It can be understood that, according to the bone size method, the acupoint position information and the needle position information represent a relative position with respect to a human bone or an organ, and the acupoint position information and the needle position information cause the computer to first determine a certain bone position of the patient or The position of the organ, based on the position of the bone or organ, determines the position of a certain acupuncture point on the body of the patient according to the bone size measurement method, thereby being suitable for patients with different physical features. In one embodiment, the acupuncture points may be graphically identified, and the acupuncture points are identified on the acquired image of the patient to be applied according to the bone size method.
在步骤S11形成标准化针灸处方的步骤中,针灸医生可以在人机交互界面输入穴位名称或者代表多个特定穴位的组合的针灸术语或病症名称,使计算机获取对应穴位的位置信息。也就是说,标准化针灸处方可包括一个或多个预先存储在计算机中,或者存储在非易失性计算机可读存储介质中,并在形成标准化针灸处方的步骤中被针灸医生选择的穴位位置信息。In the step of forming a standardized acupuncture prescription in step S11, the acupuncturist may input acupuncture name or acupuncture term or disease name representing a combination of a plurality of specific acupoints on the human-computer interaction interface, so that the computer acquires the position information of the corresponding acupuncture point. That is, the standardized acupuncture prescription may include one or more acupoint location information previously stored in the computer, or stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, and selected by the acupuncturist in the step of forming a standardized acupuncture prescription .
承袭不同流派的针灸医师实施针灸的条件、方式和手法各有不同,对于多个穴位,施针的顺序也有不同,在本申请中将由人实施针灸过程中所具备的条件、方式和手法统称为施针技法。在本申请实施例中,将由人实施所涉及的施针技法标准化为由机器实施所能够满足的针刺参数,即将针刺数据标准化处理,也就是针刺参数化。针刺参数一方面是从针灸医师,尤其是针灸大师的施针技法中归纳和提取的用于代表该施针技法的特征参数,另一方面是由计算机控制机械手实施针刺时所能满足的条件参数。满足了这些针刺参数的由机械手实施的针刺被认为可以具有针灸治疗的有效性。The conditions, methods and techniques of acupuncturists who inherit different genres are different. For acupuncture points, the order of needle application is different. In this application, the conditions, methods and techniques for acupuncture in human beings are collectively referred to as Needle technique. In the embodiment of the present application, the needle-forming technique involved in human implementation is standardized as a needle-punching parameter that can be satisfied by the machine, that is, the needle-punching data is standardized, that is, the needle-punching parameterization. On the one hand, the acupuncture parameters are summarized and extracted from the acupuncturist, especially the acupuncture master's needle application technique, to represent the characteristic parameters of the needle application technique, and on the other hand, the computer controlled robot can perform the acupuncture. Conditional parameters. Acupuncture performed by a robot that satisfies these acupuncture parameters is considered to have the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment.
针刺参数可以包括但不限于针刺的次序,针的直径、长短,进针的角度、针尖平面方位、进针的方向角、深度、力度、保持时间,以及行针的运动过程数据中的一个或多个。针刺的次序指一个标准化针灸处方中存在多个穴位时,该多个穴位施针的先后顺序。进针的角度指针灸针与皮肤的夹角。进针的方向角指针灸针与该穴位所在经脉的夹角。行针是指针灸针刺入穴位的过程中,或者针灸针刺入穴位后,针灸医师通过转动(也称“捻”、“转”)或往复运动(也称“提”、“拉”)针灸针刺激穴位的过程。醒针是指行针后针灸针在穴位上的滞留时间。针刺参数还可包括但不限于针灸针在刺入皮肤后的行走路径、针灸针是否转动、转动的速度、转动的持续时间、转动的方向、针灸针是否沿长度方向往复运动、往复运动的频率、往复运动的时间、针灸针在穴位中的静置时间中的一个或多个。The needling parameters may include, but are not limited to, the order of the needling, the diameter of the needle, the length, the angle of the needle, the plane orientation of the needle tip, the direction angle of the needle, the depth, the force, the holding time, and the motion data of the needle. one or more. The order of acupuncture refers to the order in which the multiple acupuncture points are applied when there are multiple acupuncture points in a standardized acupuncture prescription. The angle of the needle is the angle between the moxibustion needle and the skin. The direction angle of the needle is the angle between the moxibustion needle and the meridian where the acupuncture point is located. The needle is the process of piercing the acupuncture needle into the acupuncture point, or after the acupuncture needle is inserted into the acupuncture point, the acupuncturist turns (also called "捻", "转") or reciprocating motion (also called "lifting" or "pull"). The process of acupuncture needles stimulating acupuncture points. The awake needle refers to the residence time of the acupuncture needle on the acupuncture point after the needle is taken. The acupuncture parameters may also include, but are not limited to, the walking path of the acupuncture needle after piercing the skin, whether the acupuncture needle is rotated, the speed of rotation, the duration of the rotation, the direction of rotation, whether the acupuncture needle reciprocates along the length direction, and the reciprocating motion. One or more of the frequency, the time of reciprocation, and the resting time of the acupuncture needle in the acupuncture point.
由于针刺参数同时也是计算机控制机械手能够实现的参数,因此可以将这些参数作为待赋值的变量预先存储在计算机中,或者存储在非易失性计算机可读存储介质中,形成一个可供选择和设定的参数列表或电子针刺参数列表。在步骤S11形成标准化针灸处方的步骤中,针灸医师可以在人机交互界面对应穴位选择需要设定的参数变量,并给该变量赋值。在一实施例中,针灸医师可以根据针灸疗法,在可供选择和设定的参数列表或电子针刺参数列表中确定各拟针刺的穴位的针刺数据,形成针刺参数表。针刺参数表可包括机械手完 成针刺操作需要的所有运动和力学等数据。在一实施例中,针灸医师可以通过人机交互界面对应穴位输入或选择特定的施针技法名称,该施针技法名称代表一组特定的针刺参数组合。Since the acupuncture parameters are also parameters that the computer control robot can implement, these parameters can be pre-stored in the computer as variables to be assigned, or stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium to form an alternative and A list of parameters or a list of electronic acupuncture parameters. In the step of forming a standardized acupuncture prescription in step S11, the acupuncturist can select a parameter variable to be set at a corresponding acupuncture point of the human-computer interaction interface, and assign a value to the variable. In one embodiment, the acupuncturist can determine the acupuncture data of each acupuncture point in the list of available and set parameters or the list of electronic acupuncture parameters according to acupuncture therapy to form a needle parameter table. The acupuncture parameter table can include all the motion and mechanics data required by the robot to perform the needling operation. In an embodiment, the acupuncturist may input or select a particular needle technique name through a human-computer interaction interface, the needle technique name representing a specific set of acupuncture parameter combinations.
例如,对患有某病症的患者进行针灸治疗所使用的针灸处方中的穴位可以为上脘穴、中脘穴、下腕穴,上风湿点下腧穴(左)和上风湿点下腧穴(右),可以对应各穴位给针刺参数赋值,形成针刺参数表。针刺参数表可以有各种形式,只要能够既使针灸医师理解,也能为计算机控制机械手执行即可,例如可以以表1的形式在用户端显示设备上显示,在计算机程序中以字符串的形式存储,例如:For example, the acupuncture points used in acupuncture treatments for patients with certain conditions may be Shangyu, Zhongyu, Xiajiao, Shangyufeng, and acupuncture points (left) and upper rheumatism. ), the acupuncture parameters can be assigned to each acupoint to form a needle parameter table. The acupuncture parameter table can have various forms, as long as it can be understood by the acupuncturist, and can also be executed by the computer control robot. For example, it can be displayed on the user side display device in the form of Table 1, and the character string in the computer program. Form storage, for example:
上脘穴的针刺参数为:01Φ01.8L40∠90°S0°D0.5F1T30;中脘穴的针刺参数为:02Φ01.8L25∠90°S0°D0.2F1T30;下腕穴的针刺参数为:03Φ01.8L40∠90°S0°D0.4F1T30;上风湿点下腧穴(左)的针刺参数为:04Φ01.8L40∠45°SW45°D1.2F1T30;上风湿点下腧穴(右)的针刺参数为:05Φ01.8L40∠45°SE45°D1.2F1T30。其中,针刺参数字符串各位的含义说明,以05Φ01.8L40∠45°SE45°D1.2F1T30为例,“05”含义是针刺的次序为5;The acupuncture parameters of Shangyu Point are: 01Φ01.8L40∠90°S0°D0.5F1T30; the acupuncture parameters of Zhongxue Point are: 02Φ01.8L25∠90°S0°D0.2F1T30; the acupuncture parameters of the lower armpit are :03Φ01.8L40∠90°S0°D0.4F1T30; the acupuncture parameters of the acupoint (left) at the upper rheumatism point are: 04Φ01.8L40∠45°SW45°D1.2F1T30; acupuncture at the axillary point (right) under the upper rheumatism point The parameters are: 05Φ01.8L40∠45°SE45°D1.2F1T30. Wherein, the meaning of each of the acupuncture parameter strings is described by taking 05Φ01.8L40∠45°SE45°D1.2F1T30 as an example, and “05” means that the order of acupuncture is 5;
“Φ0.18”含义是针的直径为0.18mm;“L40”含义是针的长度为40mm;“∠45°”含义是针与皮肤的夹角为45度;“SE45°”含义是针尖与人体纵轴的夹角为东南45度(头北足南);“D1.2”含义是针刺的深度为1.2寸;“F1”含义是针刺的力度为1牛顿;“T30”含义是针刺的保持时间为30分钟。“Φ0.18” means that the diameter of the needle is 0.18mm; “L40” means that the length of the needle is 40mm; “∠45°” means that the angle between the needle and the skin is 45 degrees; “SE45°” means the tip of the needle The angle of the longitudinal axis of the human body is 45 degrees southeast (head north foot south); "D1.2" means that the depth of acupuncture is 1.2 inches; "F1" means that the strength of acupuncture is 1 Newton; "T30" means The holding time of the needling was 30 minutes.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2019074356-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019074356-appb-000001
可以理解,可以在每次针灸治疗之前均由针灸医师经诊断建立该标准化针灸处方,也可以将已有的标准化针灸处方存储在计算机中,或者存储在非易失性计算机可读存储介质中,每次针灸治疗前从标准化针灸处方数据库中调取或选择合适的标准化针灸处方。标准化针灸处方例如可以根据针灸名家或大师的针灸技法人工建立,或者也可以通过机器自学习的方式通过学习针灸名家或大师的针灸技法获得。在一实施例中,可以基于视频拍摄和力度运动感应,以自学习的方式获得针灸名家或大师实施针灸时的穴位和针刺数据,并转化为标准化针灸处方输入计算机中。通过预先建立标准化针灸处方数据库,使更有效的穴位选择和施针技法可以得到更广泛的使用,同时有利于不同门派的针灸医师之间的交流。It can be understood that the standardized acupuncture prescription can be established by an acupuncturist before each acupuncture treatment, or the existing standardized acupuncture prescription can be stored in a computer or stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. Appropriate standardized acupuncture prescriptions are selected or selected from a standardized acupuncture prescription database prior to each acupuncture treatment. Standardized acupuncture prescriptions can be artificially established, for example, according to the acupuncture techniques of famous acupuncturists or masters, or can be obtained by acupuncture techniques of acupuncturists or masters by means of machine self-learning. In an embodiment, the acupuncture points and acupuncture data of acupuncture experts or masters during acupuncture can be obtained in a self-learning manner based on video shooting and dynamic motion sensing, and converted into a standardized acupuncture prescription input computer. By pre-establishing a standardized acupuncture prescription database, more effective acupoint selection and needle-applying techniques can be used more widely, and at the same time facilitate communication between acupuncturists of different sects.
该标准化针灸处方被配置为确定针刺穴位,以及与各拟针刺的穴位相对应的施针策略,但实际的施针位置信息以及施针策略并不等同于已有的标准化针灸处方,施针位置信息和施针策略是在调取已有的标准化针灸处方的基础上由针灸医师根据患者实际情况确认或修改后形成。The standardized acupuncture prescription is configured to determine the acupuncture points and the needle application strategy corresponding to the acupuncture points of the acupuncture, but the actual needle position information and the needle application strategy are not equivalent to the existing standardized acupuncture prescriptions. The needle position information and the needle application strategy are formed on the basis of the existing standardized acupuncture prescriptions, which are confirmed or modified by the acupuncturist according to the actual situation of the patient.
在步骤S12中,通过采集患者待施针部位的图像资料和/或体表状态数据,可以对待施针部位的实际情况进行判断,确定是否需要对针灸处方进行调整。步骤S12可包括:根据患者的病情确定相应的待施针部位,并利用图像采集装置和/或传感器采集患者待施针部位的图像资料和/或体表状态数据,例如摄像头或者扫描仪拍摄患者待施针部位的图像资料。摄像头或者扫描仪可以由针灸医师远程直接控制,或者由计算机根据针灸处方包含的穴位位置信息自动控制,以采集穴位所在位置的图像资料,或者利用温度和湿度传感器等传感器采集的患者待施针部位其他体表状态数据。In step S12, by collecting the image data and/or the body surface state data of the patient to be applied, the actual situation of the needle application portion can be determined to determine whether the acupuncture prescription needs to be adjusted. Step S12 may include: determining a corresponding portion to be applied according to the condition of the patient, and collecting image data and/or body surface state data of the patient to be applied by using an image acquisition device and/or a sensor, such as a camera or a scanner to photograph the patient. Image data of the part to be applied. The camera or scanner can be directly controlled remotely by the acupuncturist, or automatically controlled by the computer according to the position information of the acupuncture prescription to collect the image data of the location of the acupuncture point, or the patient to be applied by the sensor such as the temperature and humidity sensor. Other body surface status data.
在步骤S13中,针灸医师可通过获取的体表状态数据和/或图像资料显示的待施针部位的实际情况,决定是否需要对针灸处方中的穴位和对应的针刺数据行进调整,从而形成最终施针位置信息和施针策略。当判断标准化针灸处方不需要调整时,可直接使计算机通过控制机械手实施该标准化针灸处方。当针灸医师根据待施针部位的实际情况认为需要对标准化针灸处方进行调整时,可以通过人机交互界面对标准化针灸处方中的穴位进行修改、删除和/或增加,和/或对与穴位对应的针刺参数进行修改、删除和/或增加,从而形成最终的或待实施的施针位置信息和施针策略。In step S13, the acupuncturist can determine whether the acupoints in the acupuncture prescription and the corresponding acupuncture data need to be adjusted by the actual condition of the body surface data and/or the image data to be displayed, thereby forming Final needle position information and needle application strategy. When it is judged that the standardized acupuncture prescription does not need to be adjusted, the computer can directly implement the standardized acupuncture prescription by controlling the robot. When the acupuncturist believes that the standardized acupuncture prescription needs to be adjusted according to the actual situation of the needle to be applied, the acupuncture points in the standardized acupuncture prescription can be modified, deleted and/or increased through the human-computer interaction interface, and/or corresponding to the acupuncture points. The acupuncture parameters are modified, deleted, and/or increased to form a final or pending needle position information and needle application strategy.
在一实施例中,步骤S13可包括:In an embodiment, step S13 may include:
由患者待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或图像资料结合穴位图谱确定患者待施针部位中的各待针刺的穴位情况;以及Determining the acupuncture points of the acupuncture points in the patient to be applied by the surface state data and/or the image data of the patient to be applied to the needle; and
参照与各待针刺的穴位对应的针刺参数表,确定施针策略。The needle application strategy is determined by referring to the acupuncture parameter table corresponding to each acupuncture point to be acupuncture.
在一实施例中,当对于表1的针灸处方,可利用摄像头或者扫描仪拍摄患者上腹部的图像资料,当发现患者中脘穴附近有手术缝合伤疤,针灸医师判断不适合在中脘穴实施针灸时,将针灸处方中中脘穴的位置信息移动一定的距离偏离疤痕或者选择删除该穴位位置信息,形成最终的施针位置信息。In one embodiment, when the acupuncture prescription of Table 1 is used, the image of the upper abdomen of the patient may be photographed by using a camera or a scanner. When a surgical suture scar is found near the acupoint in the patient, the acupuncturist judges that it is not suitable for implementation in the middle acupoint. In acupuncture, the position information of the acupoint in the acupuncture prescription is moved by a certain distance away from the scar or the position information of the acupuncture point is deleted to form the final needle position information.
步骤S14中,可由计算机读取根据待施针部位的穴位情况确定待实施的施针位置信息及施针策略,控制机械手完成针刺操作。In step S14, the needle position information and the needle application strategy to be implemented are determined by the computer according to the acupuncture point of the portion to be applied, and the control robot completes the needling operation.
请参阅图2,本申请实施例还提供一种针灸机械手的操作方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present application further provides an operation method of an acupuncture robot, including:
S21,接收检索信息,根据检索信息从存储单元或计算机中调取与所述检索信息匹配的标准化针灸处方,所述标准化针灸处方可在针灸医师终端的人机交互界面显示;S21: Receive retrieval information, and retrieve, according to the retrieval information, a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information from a storage unit or a computer, where the standardized acupuncture prescription can be displayed on a human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal;
S22,获取图像采集装置采集的待施针部位的图像和/或传感器采集的待施针部位的体表状态数据,所述图像和/或数据可在针灸医师终端的人机交互界面显示;S22, acquiring an image of the portion to be applied collected by the image capturing device and/or body surface state data of the portion to be applied collected by the sensor, and the image and/or data may be displayed on a human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal;
S23,接收针灸医师通过针灸医师终端输入的确认信息或修改信息,形成施针位置信息和施针策略,所述确认信息或修改信息被配置为使所述针灸医师根据所述待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或所述待施针部位的图像对所述标准化处方进行确认或修改;以及S23, receiving confirmation information or modification information input by the acupuncturist through the acupuncturist terminal, forming needle position information and a needle application strategy, the confirmation information or modification information being configured to enable the acupuncturist to be according to the portion to be applied Confirming or modifying the standardized prescription with body surface state data and/or an image of the portion to be applied;
S24,将所述施针位置信息和施针策略发送至患者终端,所述施针位置信息以及施针策略被配置为使患者终端能够控制机械手完成针刺操作。S24. Send the needle position information and the needle application strategy to the patient terminal, and the needle position information and the needle application strategy are configured to enable the patient terminal to control the robot to complete the needle operation.
在一实施例中,步骤S21可以由针灸医师终端直接执行。在另一实施例中,服务器执行接收检索信息和调取标准化针灸处方,并将标准化针灸处方传输至针灸医师终端;针灸医师终端接收服务器发送的标准化针灸处方,并在人机交互界面显示。存储单元或计算机既可以是集成在针灸医师终端,也可以设置在服务器中。服务器通过有线或无线网络与针灸医师终端连接。In an embodiment, step S21 can be performed directly by the acupuncturist terminal. In another embodiment, the server performs receiving the retrieval information and retrieving the standardized acupuncture prescription, and transmits the standardized acupuncture prescription to the acupuncturist terminal; the acupuncturist terminal receives the standardized acupuncture prescription sent by the server and displays it on the human-computer interaction interface. The storage unit or computer can be integrated into the acupuncturist terminal or can be placed in the server. The server is connected to the acupuncturist terminal via a wired or wireless network.
在步骤S21中,所述检索信息与患者病情对应,可以是针灸处方的名称或代码,对应的穴位名称、针灸术语或者病症名称,或者是针灸处方中包含的信息,例如针刺位置或针刺参数。检索信息可通过针灸医师终端的人机交互界面接收。输出的针灸处方与患者病情对应,例如在一实施例中,可以对应输入的病症名称从存储单元或计算机中调取对该病症有效的标准化针灸处方。In step S21, the retrieval information corresponds to the patient's condition, and may be the name or code of the acupuncture prescription, the corresponding acupoint name, the acupuncture term or the name of the illness, or the information contained in the acupuncture prescription, such as acupuncture position or acupuncture. parameter. The retrieval information can be received through the human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal. The output acupuncture prescription corresponds to the patient's condition. For example, in one embodiment, a standardized acupuncture prescription effective for the condition can be retrieved from a storage unit or computer corresponding to the entered condition name.
在存储单元或计算机中存储的对应同一检索信息的标准化针灸处方可以是一个或多个。步骤S21中,可以将所有调取获得的标准化针灸处方输出,或者输出其中最相关的一个或多个标准化针灸处方。当步骤S21中输出多个标准化针灸处方时,本申请实施例针灸机械手的操作方法可进一步包括:S25,获取选择信息,在多个处方中选定一个标准化针灸处方,并在针灸医师终端的人机交互界面显示,且步骤S23中的标准化针灸处方为步骤S25中选定的标准化针灸处方。步骤S25可以由针灸医师终端直接执行。The standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the same retrieval information stored in the storage unit or computer may be one or more. In step S21, all of the standardized acupuncture prescriptions obtained by the retrieval may be outputted, or one or more standardized acupuncture prescriptions which are most relevant may be output. When a plurality of standardized acupuncture prescriptions are output in step S21, the operation method of the acupuncture robot of the embodiment of the present application may further include: S25, obtaining selection information, selecting a standardized acupuncture prescription among the plurality of prescriptions, and the person at the acupuncturist terminal The machine interaction interface is displayed, and the standardized acupuncture prescription in step S23 is the standardized acupuncture prescription selected in step S25. Step S25 can be directly performed by the acupuncturist terminal.
在步骤S22中,图像采集装置,例如摄像头或者扫描仪,可设置在患者附近,被配置为采集待施针部位的图像;传感器,例如温度传感器,被设置为采集待施针部位体温。图像采集装置和/或传感器可以与患者终端的计算机连接。患者终端可以与针灸医师终端直接通过有线或无线网络连接,或者患者终端与服务器通过有线或无线网络连接,从而通过服务器与针灸医师终端连接。In step S22, an image capture device, such as a camera or scanner, may be disposed adjacent the patient and configured to capture an image of the portion to be applied; a sensor, such as a temperature sensor, is configured to collect the body temperature of the portion to be applied. The image acquisition device and/or sensor can be coupled to a computer of the patient terminal. The patient terminal can be connected directly to the acupuncturist terminal via a wired or wireless network, or the patient terminal can be connected to the server via a wired or wireless network to connect with the acupuncturist terminal via the server.
在一实施例中,步骤S22可以由针灸医师终端直接执行。在另一实施例中,服务器执行控制图像采集装置采集待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或图像,并将体表状态数据和/或图像传输至针灸医师终端;针灸医师终端接收服务器发送的体表状态数据和/或图像,并在 人机交互界面显示。In an embodiment, step S22 can be performed directly by the acupuncturist terminal. In another embodiment, the server performs a control image acquisition device to collect body surface state data and/or images of the portion to be administered, and transmits the body surface state data and/or images to the acupuncturist terminal; the acupuncturist terminal receiving server transmits Body surface data and/or images are displayed on the human-computer interface.
在一实施例中,步骤S22可包括:S221,获取待施针部位信息;S222,根据待施针部位信息生成检测坐标信息;S223,根据该检测坐标信息远程控制患者终端的图像采集装置和/或传感器,采集患者待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或图像;以及S224,接收患者终端发送的待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或图像。所述体表状态数据和/或图像可在针灸医师终端的人机交互界面显示。待施针部位信息可以从针灸医师终端的人机交互界面输入,例如可以是穴位名称或器官名称。In an embodiment, step S22 may include: S221: acquiring information about the part to be applied; S222, generating detection coordinate information according to the information of the part to be applied; S223, remotely controlling the image collection device of the patient terminal according to the detection coordinate information and/or Or sensor, collecting body surface state data and/or image of the patient to be applied; and S224, receiving body surface state data and/or images of the to-be-applied portion sent by the patient terminal. The body surface status data and/or images may be displayed on a human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal. The information to be administered can be input from the human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal, for example, it can be an acupuncture name or an organ name.
在另一实施例中,步骤S22可包括:S221’,获取步骤S21或步骤S25的标准化针灸处方中的穴位位置信息;S223’,根据该穴位位置信息远程控制患者终端的图像采集装置和/或传感器,采集患者待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或图像;以及S224’,接收患者终端发送的待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或图像。所述体表状态数据和/或图像可在针灸医师终端的人机交互界面显示。In another embodiment, step S22 may include: S221', acquiring acupoint position information in the standardized acupuncture prescription of step S21 or step S25; S223', remotely controlling the image acquisition device of the patient terminal according to the acupoint position information and/or The sensor collects body surface state data and/or images of the patient to be applied; and S224' receives body surface state data and/or images of the to-be-applied portion sent by the patient terminal. The body surface status data and/or images may be displayed on a human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal.
在步骤S23中,对所述标准化针灸处方的确认信息或修改信息可以通过针灸医师终端的人机交互界面输入。对所述标准化针灸处方的修改信息可以包括对穴位进行修改、删除和/或增加,和/或对与穴位对应的针刺参数进行修改,从而形成实际的施针位置信息和施针策略。对针刺参数进行修改具体是对某一针刺参数的赋值进行修改。In step S23, the confirmation information or the modification information of the standardized acupuncture prescription can be input through the human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal. The modification information for the standardized acupuncture prescription may include modifying, deleting, and/or increasing the acupuncture points, and/or modifying the acupuncture parameters corresponding to the acupuncture points to form actual needle position information and a needle application strategy. The modification of the acupuncture parameter is specifically to modify the assignment of a certain acupuncture parameter.
当获得的信息为确认信息时,可以直接将针灸处方的穴位位置信息作为施针位置信息,将针刺参数作为施针策略。当获得的信息为修改信息时,将修改后的穴位位置信息和针刺参数分别作为施针位置和施针策略。When the obtained information is the confirmation information, the acupoint position information of the acupuncture prescription can be directly used as the needle position information, and the acupuncture parameter is used as the needle application strategy. When the obtained information is the modification information, the modified acupoint position information and the acupuncture parameter are respectively used as the needle application position and the needle application strategy.
机械手可以与患者终端连接,患者终端能够控制机械手在患者的施针位置信息执行按照施针策略执行针刺。步骤S24可以由针灸医师终端或服务器执行。The robot can be coupled to the patient terminal, and the patient terminal can control the robot to perform acupuncture according to the needle application strategy at the patient's needle position information. Step S24 can be performed by an acupuncturist terminal or server.
在一实施例中,所述针灸机械手的操作方法还可以包括:S26,将所述施针位置信息和施针策略存储在患者终端,可以在一段时期内使机械手按照该施针策略进行多次重复施针。In an embodiment, the operating method of the acupuncture robot may further include: S26, storing the needle position information and the needle application strategy in the patient terminal, and the robot may be performed multiple times according to the needle application strategy for a period of time Repeat the needle application.
请参阅图3,本申请实施例还提供一种针灸机械手的操作装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present application further provides an operating device for an acupuncture robot, including:
针灸处方提供模块31,被配置为根据检索信息从存储单元或计算机中调取与所述检索信息匹配的标准化针灸处方;The acupuncture prescription providing module 31 is configured to retrieve a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information from the storage unit or the computer according to the retrieval information;
图像和/或体表状态检测模块32,被配置为获取图像采集装置和/或传感器37采集的待施针部位的图像和/或体表状态数据;The image and/or body surface state detecting module 32 is configured to acquire image and/or body surface state data of the portion to be applied collected by the image capturing device and/or the sensor 37;
修改信息获取模块33,被配置为接收针灸医师通过针灸医师终端35输入的确认信息或修改信息,形成施针位置信息和施针策略,所述确认信息或修改信息为所述针灸医师根 据所述待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或所述待施针部位的图像对所述标准化处方进行的确认或修改;以及The modification information obtaining module 33 is configured to receive the confirmation information or the modification information input by the acupuncturist through the acupuncturist terminal 35 to form the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the confirmation information or the modification information is determined by the acupuncturist according to the Confirming or modifying the standardized prescription by the body surface state data of the portion to be applied and/or the image of the portion to be applied;
修改信息发送模块34,被配置为将所述施针位置信息和施针策略发送至患者终端36,所述施针位置信息以及施针策略被配置为使患者终端能够控制机械手38完成针刺操作。The modification information transmitting module 34 is configured to transmit the needle position information and the needle policy to the patient terminal 36, the needle position information and the needle strategy being configured to enable the patient terminal to control the robot 38 to complete the needling operation .
在一实施例中,所述针灸机械手的操作装置还包括修改信息存储模块,被配置为将所述施针位置信息和施针策略存储在非易失性计算机可读存储介质上。In an embodiment, the operating device of the acupuncture robot further includes a modification information storage module configured to store the needle position information and the needle application strategy on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
请参阅图4,本申请实施例还提供一种针灸机械手的操作方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present application further provides an operation method of an acupuncture robot, including:
S41,接收检索信息,根据检索信息从存储单元或计算机中调取与所述检索信息匹配的标准化针灸处方并在针灸医师终端的人机交互界面显示;S41. Receive retrieval information, and retrieve a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information from the storage unit or the computer according to the retrieval information, and display it on the human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal;
S42,通过图像采集装置和/或传感器采集待施针部位的图像和/或体表状态数据并在针灸医师终端的人机交互界面显示;S42, collecting image and/or body surface state data of the portion to be applied through the image capturing device and/or the sensor, and displaying the image on the human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal;
S43,获取针灸医师通过针灸医师终端输入的确认信息或修改信息,形成施针位置信息和施针策略,所述确认信息或修改信息被配置为使所述针灸医师根据所述待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或图像对所述被检索到的标准化针灸处方进行确认或修改;以及S43, obtaining confirmation information or modification information input by the acupuncturist through the acupuncturist terminal, forming needle position information and a needle application strategy, the confirmation information or modification information being configured to enable the acupuncturist to be according to the portion to be applied Body surface status data and/or images confirm or modify the retrieved standardized acupuncture prescription;
S44,根据所述施针位置信息和施针策略输出针刺控制信息,所述针刺控制信息被配置为控制机械手完成针刺操作。S44. Output the needle control information according to the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the needle control information is configured to control the robot to complete the needle operation.
步骤S41~S43可以与步骤S21~S23基本相同,步骤S44可以由患者终端执行。Steps S41 to S43 may be substantially the same as steps S21 to S23, and step S44 may be performed by the patient terminal.
使用本申请的方法和装置,可以避免在治疗传染性强的肝炎患者时导致针灸医师感染。例如,肝炎病毒具有高传染性,但是肝部疾患为针灸治疗的有效显效病种,针灸治疗方法具有不可替代的优势。当进行肝病治疗,包括肝炎的针灸治疗时,针灸医师处于同病人无法隔离的状态,针灸医师通过针灸医师终端远程获取患者待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或图像,并将施针位置信息和施针策略发送至患者终端,患者终端控制机械手完成针刺操作,通过所述机械手在确定针刺位置、针刺和起针过程中可避免针灸医师亲手触摸病患皮肤,从而起到了隔离保护针者、避免传染的目的。Using the method and apparatus of the present application, it is possible to avoid causing acupuncturist infection when treating a highly infectious hepatitis patient. For example, hepatitis virus is highly contagious, but liver disease is an effective and effective disease for acupuncture treatment. Acupuncture treatment has irreplaceable advantages. When performing liver disease treatment, including acupuncture treatment of hepatitis, the acupuncturist is in a state incapable of being isolated from the patient, and the acupuncturist remotely obtains the body surface state data and/or image of the patient to be applied through the acupuncturist terminal, and applies the needle position. The information and the needle-in strategy are sent to the patient terminal, and the patient terminal controls the manipulator to complete the needling operation, and the acupuncturist can prevent the acupuncturist from touching the patient's skin by itself during the determination of the acupuncture position, acupuncture and needle-starting, thereby thereby isolating Protect the needle and avoid the purpose of infection.
使用本申请的方法和装置,可以避免肿瘤治疗时“病气上身”现象。肿瘤,在中医看来肿瘤是漫长时间中淤血或者痰湿凝聚而成,所以在漫长的形成过程中,疾病也形成了一种势能,有经验的针灸大夫在对肿瘤患者施针瞬间会有病气上身的体验。所谓病气上身,是当施针时施针者的阳气不敌病气强大的时候,病人的病气以身体过电这种形式瞬间释放。特别是重病慢病患者初诊的时候经常发生这种现象。目前针灸大夫为了避免病气上身,一方面每天坚持打坐站桩,另一方面每天控制接诊量。使用本申请所述机械手,病气可以通过设备的接线,直接释放出来,病人得到同样有效治疗的同时,保护了针灸医师的健康, 同时可大幅提升针灸医师的有效工作时间。By using the method and device of the present application, the phenomenon of "sickness upper body" during tumor treatment can be avoided. Tumors, in the view of Chinese medicine, tumors are formed by congestion or dampness for a long time, so in the long process of formation, the disease also forms a potential energy. The experienced acupuncturist will have a disease when the needle is applied to the tumor patient. The experience of the upper body. The so-called upper body is the time when the yang of the needle is strong and the disease is strong when the needle is applied. The patient's disease is released instantaneously in the form of body over-electricity. This phenomenon often occurs in patients with severe illness and chronic disease at the time of initial diagnosis. At present, in order to avoid the disease, the acupuncturist insists on meditation on the one hand every day, and on the other hand controls the amount of consultation every day. Using the manipulator described in the present application, the disease can be directly released through the wiring of the device, and the patient can obtain the same effective treatment while protecting the health of the acupuncturist, and can greatly improve the effective working time of the acupuncturist.
使用本申请的方法和装置,由于机械手体积小,使用轻便,可以作为保健和治疗器材进入家庭。在软件和网络技术的支持下,对于慢性病,老年病,传染病等需要遵照医嘱和针灸处方、重复多次实施相同针灸操作时,本申请的方法和装置可以在患者最为便利的地方反复执行该相同的针灸操作,既减轻了患者负担,也降低了针灸医师的劳动强度,节省了针灸医师的宝贵时间。By using the method and device of the present application, since the robot is small in size and light in use, it can be used as a health care and treatment device to enter the home. With the support of software and network technology, the method and device of the present application can be repeatedly executed in the most convenient place for patients, such as chronic diseases, geriatric diseases, infectious diseases, etc., which need to comply with doctor's advice and acupuncture prescriptions and repeatedly perform the same acupuncture operation. The same acupuncture operation not only reduces the burden on the patient, but also reduces the labor intensity of the acupuncturist, saving valuable time for the acupuncturist.
同时,一般针灸技法主要体现为“提、拉、捻、转”,而知名针灸大师通常在实践中总结出在一般针灸技法之外的特殊技法或要求某些手法达到特定的技术指标,如石学敏大师捻针的速度达到260转每分钟,而这些技法外人很难掌握。本申请的方法和装置可以通过机器视觉和深度学习算法,准确的捕捉大师技法的各项物理学特征,标定大师技法的各项物理量,加入到针灸处方中,从而复制大师的技法。通过复制大师技法,本申请所述方法和装置可以将年事已高的大师从繁重的施针劳动中解脱出来,为更多有需求的患者服务;同时,可以更加有效的发掘、保护和传承针灸大师们的宝贵经验,以免失传。At the same time, the general acupuncture techniques are mainly embodied in “lifting, pulling, squatting, turning”, and well-known acupuncturists usually sum up special techniques in addition to general acupuncture techniques or require certain techniques to achieve specific technical indicators, such as Shi Xuemin. The speed of the master's needle reaches 260 rpm, and these techniques are difficult for outsiders to master. The method and device of the present application can accurately capture the physical characteristics of the master technique through machine vision and deep learning algorithms, calibrate the physical quantities of the master technique, and add to the acupuncture prescription, thereby replicating the master's technique. By copying the master technique, the method and apparatus described in the present application can free the senior masters from the heavy needle labor, and serve more patients in need; at the same time, the invention can be more effectively explored, protected and passed on. The valuable experience of acupuncture masters, so as not to lose.
同时,与机械手相连的计算机将针灸大师的技法,如穴位的选取,针刺的顺序,施针过程中的刺、捻等动作的力学特征精确的捕捉并保存下来,并可以无限制的重现大师们的特色技术。基于以上原理,本申请的方法和装置通过控制机械手,不仅重现大师的施针技法,还可将其技法分解,并展示其每个动作所对应的物理量数值。在针灸教学或培训中向学员直观的展示大师技法的特点,对快速大量培养中医针灸人才大有帮助。At the same time, the computer connected to the robot accurately captures and preserves the techniques of the acupuncturist masters, such as the selection of acupuncture points, the sequence of acupuncture, and the mechanical features of the thorns and sputum during the needle application, and can be reproduced without limitation. The unique skills of the masters. Based on the above principle, the method and apparatus of the present application not only reproduces the master's needle application technique by controlling the manipulator, but also decomposes the technique and displays the physical quantity value corresponding to each action. In the acupuncture teaching or training, the students can intuitively display the characteristics of the master techniques, which is of great help to the rapid and large-scale cultivation of Chinese medicine acupuncture talents.
请参阅图5,本申请实施例还提供一种基于针灸处方和机械手的网络化针灸治疗方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present application further provides a networked acupuncture treatment method based on acupuncture prescription and a robot, comprising:
S51,服务端将穴位和针刺数据输入计算机中,通过计算机的标准化处理形成标准化针灸处方,并通过计算机连接网络;S51, the server inputs the acupuncture point and the acupuncture data into the computer, forms a standardized acupuncture prescription through standardization processing of the computer, and connects the network through the computer;
S52,用户端诊断患者的病情,并根据患者的病情,通过网络获取与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方,确定施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略;以及S52, the user end diagnoses the patient's condition, and according to the patient's condition, obtains a standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition through the network, determines the acupuncture position of the needle application part and the needle application strategy;
S53,用户端控制机械手根据确定的施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略进行针灸治疗。S53, the user-side control robot performs acupuncture treatment according to the determined acupoint condition of the needle application site and the needle application strategy.
本申请网络化针灸治疗方法实现了针灸治疗的网络化分享,服务端利用网络将标准化针灸处方进行传递和分享,用户端通过机械手进行针灸治疗,将针灸医师从繁杂的体力劳动中解放出来,有利于名医的针灸技法被广泛的传承和使用。The networked acupuncture treatment method of the present application realizes the network sharing of acupuncture treatment, the server uses the network to transmit and share the standardized acupuncture prescription, and the user end acupuncture treatment by the robot, liberating the acupuncturist from the complicated manual labor, Acupuncture techniques that are beneficial to famous doctors are widely passed down and used.
本申请通过网络传输,可将机械手设置在患者家中,使患者足不出户就可以享受到高水平的针灸治疗,尤其方便年老,行动不便的颈肩腰腿疼患者使用。The application is transmitted through the network, and the robot can be placed in the patient's home, so that the patient can enjoy a high level of acupuncture treatment without leaving the house, especially for elderly patients with inconvenient neck and shoulder pain.
在步骤S51的一实施例中,服务端将标准化针灸处方输入计算机中包括:In an embodiment of step S51, the server inputs the standardized acupuncture prescription into the computer, including:
服务提供者将穴位和针刺数据输入计算机中,在计算机中形成标准化针灸处方;或者The service provider enters the acupoint and acupuncture data into the computer to form a standardized acupuncture prescription in the computer; or
计算机基于视频拍摄和力度运动感应,以自学习的方式获得服务提供者实施针灸时的穴位和针刺数据,并转化为标准化针灸处方输入计算机中。Based on video capture and dynamic motion sensing, the computer obtains the acupoint and acupuncture data of the acupuncture service provider in a self-learning manner and converts it into a standardized acupuncture prescription input computer.
服务提供者可以是标准化针灸处方的来源,在一实施例中,可以是有经验的针灸医师、针灸大师或针灸名家。标准化针灸处方可以存储在计算机的服务提供者终端中,通过网络上传至远端的服务器中进行存储,也可以传输或拷贝至针灸医师终端中存储。The service provider can be a source of standardized acupuncture prescriptions, and in one embodiment can be an experienced acupuncturist, acupuncturist or acupuncturist. The standardized acupuncture prescription can be stored in the service provider terminal of the computer, uploaded to a remote server through the network for storage, or transmitted or copied to the acupuncturist terminal for storage.
在计算机存储标准化针灸处方时,服务端可将该标准化针灸处方可用于治疗的疾病种类一并输入到计算机中。在一实施例中,所述网络化针灸治疗方法还包括计算机,例如服务器或针灸医师终端,将标准化针灸处方按照治疗的疾病进行分类的步骤,以方便使用时用户端调取和使用。When the computer stores a standardized acupuncture prescription, the server can input the disease type that the standardized acupuncture prescription can be used for treatment into the computer. In an embodiment, the networked acupuncture treatment method further comprises a computer, such as a server or an acupuncturist terminal, the step of classifying the standardized acupuncture prescription according to the treated disease, so that the user can pick up and use it when convenient for use.
在一实施例中,步骤S52包括:S521,用户端根据医师鉴定或者由检验器械测定获知患者的病情;S522,根据患者的病情,在网络上获取与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方;以及S523,根据与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方确定施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略。In an embodiment, step S52 includes: S521, the user end determines the condition of the patient according to the physician's identification or by the test instrument; and S522, according to the patient's condition, obtains a standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition on the network; S523, determining acupuncture points and needle application strategies according to a standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition.
在一实施例中,所述步骤S52还可进一步包括:在网络上获取一个以上的与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方;用户端选择并确定其中一个与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方为最终使用的针灸处方或施针策略。In an embodiment, the step S52 may further comprise: acquiring more than one standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition on the network; the user selecting and determining one of the standardized acupuncture prescriptions corresponding to the patient's condition. Acupuncture prescription or needle application strategy for final use.
用户端可以是对患者实施针灸治疗的临床针灸医师。用户端可以通过已有的医师鉴定结果获知患者病情,也可以由用户端自身诊断患者病情,通过远程的望闻问切等中医诊断技术,或者例如通过医疗设备或检验器械对患者病情进行诊断。可以理解,临床针灸医师并不需要直接或近距离接触患者,可以位于距离患者较远的地点。例如,临床针灸医师可以将与患者病情对应的检索信息输入计算机的针灸医师终端中。当针灸处方存储在远端的服务器中时,检索信息通过网络传输至服务器,服务器根据检索信息向针灸医师终端发送对应的针灸处方,服务器发送的针灸处方可以显示在针灸医师终端的人机交互界面上。当针灸处方存储在针灸医师终端中时,针灸医师终端根据检索信息在人机交互界面上直接显示对应的针灸处方。The client can be a clinical acupuncturist who performs acupuncture treatment on the patient. The user can know the patient's condition through the existing doctor's identification result, or the user can diagnose the patient's condition by itself, through a remote diagnosis or other Chinese medicine diagnosis technique, or diagnose the patient's condition by, for example, a medical device or a test instrument. It will be appreciated that clinical acupuncturists do not need to be in direct or close contact with the patient and may be located remotely from the patient. For example, the clinical acupuncturist can input the retrieval information corresponding to the patient's condition into the acupuncturist terminal of the computer. When the acupuncture prescription is stored in the remote server, the retrieval information is transmitted to the server through the network, and the server sends a corresponding acupuncture prescription to the acupuncturist terminal according to the retrieval information, and the acupuncture prescription sent by the server can be displayed on the human-computer interaction interface of the acupuncturist terminal. on. When the acupuncture prescription is stored in the acupuncturist terminal, the acupuncturist terminal directly displays the corresponding acupuncture prescription on the human-computer interaction interface according to the retrieval information.
对应检索信息的针灸处方可以是多个,用户端的针灸医师可以从多个针灸处方中选择较为合适的针灸处方。例如,用户端的针灸医师可以根据患者待施针部位的实际情况,确定合适的针灸处方,或者对某一针灸处方中的穴位位置信息和针刺参数进行修订,形成实际的施针位置信息和施针策略。在一实施例中,步骤S523可包括所述步骤S12至S13。There may be a plurality of acupuncture prescriptions corresponding to the search information, and the acupuncturist at the user side may select a suitable acupuncture prescription from a plurality of acupuncture prescriptions. For example, the acupuncturist at the user's end can determine the appropriate acupuncture prescription according to the actual situation of the patient to be applied, or modify the acupoint position information and acupuncture parameters in an acupuncture prescription to form the actual needle position information and application. Needle strategy. In an embodiment, step S523 may include the steps S12 to S13.
在一实施例中,所述网络化针灸治疗方法还可进一步包括:S54,响应于用户端使用 一标准化针灸处方,用户端向提供该标准化针灸处方的对应的服务端支付报酬。In an embodiment, the networked acupuncture treatment method may further include: S54, in response to the user end using a standardized acupuncture prescription, the user end pays the corresponding server that provides the standardized acupuncture prescription.
在一实施例中,所述网络化针灸治疗方法还可进一步包括:S55,响应于该标准化针灸处方被使用,使该标准针灸处方对应的服务提供者获得报酬。In an embodiment, the networked acupuncture treatment method may further include: S55, in response to the standardized acupuncture prescription being used, the service provider corresponding to the standard acupuncture prescription is paid.
请参阅图6,本申请实施例还提供一种针灸机械手的网络化操作方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a network operation method for an acupuncture manipulator, including:
S61,通过服务提供者终端获取标准化针灸处方,或者对穴位和针刺数据进行标准化处理,形成标准化针灸处方;S62,接收检索信息,根据检索信息从存储单元或计算机中调取与所述检索信息匹配的标准化针灸处方;S63,通过图像采集装置采集待施针部位的图像和/或传感器采集待施针部位的体表状态数据,并在用户终端的人机交互界面显示;S64,获取用户通过用户终端输入的确认信息或修改信息,形成施针位置信息和施针策略,所述确认信息或修改信息被配置为使所述用户根据所述待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或所述待施针部位的图像通对所述标准化针灸处方进行确认或修改;以及S65,根据所述施针位置信息和施针策略输出针刺控制信息,所述针刺控制信息被配置为控制机械手完成针刺操作。S61, obtaining a standardized acupuncture prescription through a service provider terminal, or standardizing the acupuncture point and the acupuncture data to form a standardized acupuncture prescription; S62, receiving the retrieval information, and retrieving the retrieval information from the storage unit or the computer according to the retrieval information Matching standardized acupuncture prescription; S63, collecting image of the part to be applied by the image acquisition device and/or collecting surface state data of the part to be applied by the sensor, and displaying it on the human-computer interaction interface of the user terminal; S64, obtaining the user through The confirmation information or the modification information input by the user terminal forms the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the confirmation information or the modification information is configured to enable the user to perform body surface state data and/or according to the to-be-applied portion. The image of the injection site is confirmed or modified by the standardized acupuncture prescription; and S65, the needle control information is output according to the needle position information and the needle strategy, the needle control information is configured to control the robot Complete the needling operation.
在一实施例中,所述S61步骤包括通过不同服务提供者终端获取多个标准化针灸处方;以及将所述多个标准化针灸处方在存储单元或计算机中存储。存储单元既可以是集成在用户终端,也可以设置在服务器中。In an embodiment, the step S61 includes obtaining a plurality of standardized acupuncture prescriptions by different service provider terminals; and storing the plurality of standardized acupuncture prescriptions in a storage unit or a computer. The storage unit can be integrated in the user terminal or in the server.
用户可以是为患者进行针灸治疗的临床针灸医师,用户终端可以是针灸医师终端。步骤S62~S65可以与步骤S41~S44基本相同。The user may be a clinical acupuncturist who performs acupuncture treatment for the patient, and the user terminal may be an acupuncturist terminal. Steps S62 to S65 may be substantially the same as steps S41 to S44.
在一实施例中,所述基于针灸处方和机械手的网络化针灸方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, the networked acupuncture method based on acupuncture prescription and robot may further include:
S66,响应于步骤S64获取的用户终端输入的对标准化针灸处方的确认信息或修改信息,在用户终端的人机交互界面显示付款界面;以及S66,将通过付款界面收到的付款信息发送至步骤S64中确认或修改的标准化针灸处方的服务提供者终端。S66, in response to the confirmation information or modification information of the standardized acupuncture prescription input by the user terminal acquired in step S64, displaying the payment interface on the human-computer interaction interface of the user terminal; and S66, sending the payment information received through the payment interface to the step A service provider terminal for a standardized acupuncture prescription confirmed or modified in S64.
本申请实施例还提供一种基于针灸处方和机械手的网络化针灸装置,包括:The embodiment of the present application further provides a networked acupuncture device based on acupuncture prescription and a robot, comprising:
针灸处方输入模块,被配置为获取并存储标准化针灸处方;An acupuncture prescription input module configured to acquire and store a standardized acupuncture prescription;
针灸处方提供模块,被配置为根据检索信息从存储单元或计算机中调取与所述检索信息匹配的标准化针灸处方;An acupuncture prescription providing module configured to retrieve a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information from a storage unit or a computer according to the retrieval information;
体表状态数据和/或图像检测模块,被配置为通过图像采集装置采集待施针部位的图像和/或通过传感器采集待施针部位的体表状态数据并在用户终端的人机交互界面显示;The body surface state data and/or image detecting module is configured to collect an image of the portion to be applied through the image capturing device and/or collect body surface state data of the portion to be applied through the sensor and display the human body interaction interface of the user terminal ;
修改信息获取模块,被配置为获取用户通过用户终端输入的确认信息或修改信息,形成施针位置信息和施针策略,所述确认信息或修改信息被配置为使所述用户根据所述待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或图像通对所述标准化针灸处方进行确认或修改;以及And a modification information acquiring module configured to acquire confirmation information or modification information input by the user through the user terminal, to form a needle position information and a needle application strategy, where the confirmation information or the modification information is configured to enable the user to perform the Confirming or modifying the standardized acupuncture prescription by the body surface state data and/or image of the needle site;
修改信息发送模块,被配置为根据所述施针位置信息和施针策略输出针刺控制信息,所述针刺控制信息被配置为控制机械手完成针刺操作。The modified information transmitting module is configured to output the needling control information according to the needle position information and the needle applying strategy, the needle sticking control information being configured to control the robot to perform the needling operation.
请参阅图7,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现所述方法的步骤。Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method when the computer program is executed.
本申请实施例还提供一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述的方法的步骤并记录。Embodiments of the present application also provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method and records.
本申请服务端在向外输出标准化针灸处方的同时,还可以从用户端收取使用的报酬,有利于鼓励针灸医师将更好的针灸技法在网络上分享,使更有效的穴位选择和施针技法可以得到更广泛的使用,同时有利于不同门派的针灸医师之间的交流。While the server of the application outputs the standardized acupuncture prescription, it can also collect the payment from the user, which is helpful to encourage the acupuncturist to share the better acupuncture techniques on the network, so as to make more effective acupoint selection and needle-applying techniques. Can be used more widely, while facilitating communication between acupuncturists of different sects.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer readable storage. In the medium, the computer program, when executed, may include the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above. Any reference to a memory, storage, database or other medium used in the various embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of formats, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization chain. Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), Memory Bus (Rambus) Direct RAM (RDRAM), Direct Memory Bus Dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and Memory Bus Dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
可以理解,根据不同实施例的实际情况,可以去除所描述的方法的某些步骤,可以添加其他步骤,并且可以改变步骤的顺序。还应理解,在方法中为了描述和引用方面对步骤进行了标识,但标识仅用于识别目的,而不是作为步骤顺序的建议。It will be appreciated that some of the steps of the described methods may be eliminated, other steps may be added, and the order of the steps may be changed, depending on the actual situation of the different embodiments. It should also be understood that the steps are identified in the method for the purposes of description and reference, but the identification is for identification purposes only and not as a suggestion of the order of the steps.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种针灸机械手的操作方法,包括:An operation method of an acupuncture robot includes:
    接收检索信息,根据检索信息从计算机中调取与所述检索信息匹配的标准化针灸处方,所述标准化针灸处方包括穴位位置信息和与穴位对应的针刺参数;Receiving the retrieval information, and extracting, from the computer, a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information according to the retrieval information, the standardized acupuncture prescription including acupuncture position information and acupuncture parameters corresponding to the acupuncture points;
    获取图像采集装置采集的待施针部位的图像和/或传感器采集的待施针部位的体表状态数据;Obtaining an image of the portion to be applied collected by the image acquisition device and/or body surface state data of the portion to be applied collected by the sensor;
    接收针灸医师通过针灸医师终端输入的确认信息或修改信息,形成施针位置信息和施针策略,所述确认信息或修改信息为所述针灸医师根据所述待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或所述待施针部位的图像对所述标准化处方进行的确认或修改;以及Receiving the confirmation information or the modification information input by the acupuncturist through the acupuncturist terminal to form the needle position information and the needle application strategy, wherein the confirmation information or the modification information is the body surface state data of the acupuncturist according to the to-be-applied portion and / or confirmation or modification of the standardized prescription by the image of the portion to be administered;
    将所述施针位置信息和施针策略发送至患者终端,所述施针位置信息以及施针策略被配置为使患者终端能够控制机械手完成针刺操作。The needle position information and the needle application strategy are transmitted to the patient terminal, the needle position information and the needle application strategy being configured to enable the patient terminal to control the robot to complete the needle stick operation.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的针灸机械手的操作方法,其特征在于,所述针刺参数包括以下参数中的一个或多个:对多个穴位的针刺的次序;针灸针的直径;针灸针的长度;针灸针刺入皮肤时与皮肤的夹角;针灸针与经脉的夹角;针灸针刺入的深度;针灸针刺入的力度;针灸针在穴位中的保持时间;行针的运动过程数据。The method of operating an acupuncture robot according to claim 1, wherein the acupuncture parameter comprises one or more of the following parameters: a sequence of acupuncture at a plurality of acupuncture points; a diameter of the acupuncture needle; and an acupuncture needle Length; the angle between the acupuncture needle and the skin; the angle between the acupuncture needle and the meridian; the depth of the acupuncture needle; the strength of the acupuncture needle; the retention time of the acupuncture needle in the acupuncture point; data.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的针灸机械手的操作方法,其特征在于,所述针刺参数包括针灸针的以下运动过程数据中的一个或多个:针灸针在刺入皮肤后的行走路径;针灸针是否转动;针灸针转动的速度;针灸针转动的持续时间;针灸针转动的方向;针灸针是否沿长度方向往复运动;针灸针往复运动的频率;针灸针往复运动的时间;针灸针在穴位中的静置时间。The method for operating an acupuncture manipulator according to claim 1, wherein the acupuncture parameter comprises one or more of the following exercise process data of the acupuncture needle: a walking path of the acupuncture needle after piercing the skin; acupuncture needle Whether to rotate; the speed of acupuncture needle rotation; the duration of acupuncture needle rotation; the direction of acupuncture needle rotation; whether the acupuncture needle reciprocates along the length direction; the frequency of acupuncture needle reciprocating motion; the time of acupuncture needle reciprocating motion; the acupuncture needle in the acupuncture point Rest time.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的针灸机械手的操作方法,其特征在于,所述修改信息包括:The method of operating an acupuncture robot according to claim 1, wherein the modification information comprises:
    对所述标准化针灸处方包括的穴位位置信息进行修改、删除和/或增加,以形成所述施针位置信息;和/或对与所述穴位位置信息对应的针刺参数进行修改,以形成所述施针策略。Modifying, deleting, and/or increasing acupoint position information included in the standardized acupuncture prescription to form the needle position information; and/or modifying acupuncture parameters corresponding to the acupoint position information to form a The needle application strategy.
  5. 一种针灸机械手的网络化操作方法,包括:A networked operation method for acupuncture manipulators, comprising:
    通过服务提供者终端获取标准化针灸处方,或者对穴位和针刺数据进行标准化处理,形成标准化针灸处方;Obtain standardized acupuncture prescriptions through the service provider terminal, or standardize the acupuncture points and acupuncture data to form standardized acupuncture prescriptions;
    接收检索信息,根据检索信息从计算机中调取与所述检索信息匹配的标准化针灸处方;Receiving retrieval information, and extracting a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information from the computer according to the retrieval information;
    获取图像采集装置和/或传感器采集的待施针部位的图像和/或待施针部位的体表状态数据,并在用户终端的人机交互界面显示;Obtaining an image of the to-be-applied portion collected by the image capturing device and/or the sensor and/or body surface state data of the portion to be applied, and displaying the image on the human-computer interaction interface of the user terminal;
    获取用户通过用户终端输入的确认信息或修改信息,形成施针位置信息和施针策略,所述确认信息或修改信息为所述用户根据所述待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或所述待施针部位的图像对所述标准化针灸处方进行的确认或修改;以及Acquiring the confirmation information or the modification information input by the user through the user terminal to form the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the confirmation information or the modification information is the body surface state data and/or the user according to the to-be-applied portion. Confirming or modifying the standardized acupuncture prescription by the image of the needle application site;
    根据所述施针位置信息和施针策略,输出针刺控制信息,所述针刺控制信息被配置为控制机械手完成针刺操作。The needle stick control information is output according to the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the needle stick control information is configured to control the robot to perform the needle stick operation.
  6. 一种针灸机械手的操作装置,包括:An operating device for an acupuncture robot includes:
    针灸处方提供模块,被配置为根据检索信息从计算机中调取与所述检索信息匹配的标准化针灸处方;An acupuncture prescription providing module configured to retrieve a standardized acupuncture prescription matching the retrieval information from a computer based on the retrieval information;
    图像和/或体表状态检测模块,被配置为获取图像采集装置和/或传感器采集的待施针部位的图像和/或体表状态数据;An image and/or body surface state detecting module configured to acquire image and/or body surface state data of the image to be applied portion collected by the image capturing device and/or the sensor;
    修改信息获取模块,被配置为接收针灸医师通过针灸医师终端输入的确认信息或修改信息,形成施针位置信息和施针策略,所述确认信息或修改信息为所述针灸医师根据所述待施针部位的体表状态数据和/或所述待施针部位的图像对所述标准化处方进行的确认或修改;以及The modification information obtaining module is configured to receive the confirmation information or the modification information input by the acupuncturist through the acupuncturist terminal to form the needle position information and the needle application strategy, and the confirmation information or the modification information is the acupuncturist according to the to-be-applied Confirmation or modification of the standardized prescription by the body surface state data of the needle site and/or the image of the site to be administered;
    修改信息发送模块,被配置为将所述施针位置信息和施针策略发送至患者终端,所述施针位置信息以及施针策略被配置为使患者终端能够控制机械手完成针刺操作。The modification information transmitting module is configured to transmit the needle position information and the needle administration strategy to the patient terminal, the needle position information and the needle application strategy being configured to enable the patient terminal to control the robot to perform the needle operation.
  7. 一种利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法,包括:A method of performing acupuncture operation using a robot, comprising:
    将实施针灸的穴位和针刺数据标准化处理,形成标准化针灸处方;Standardize acupuncture points and acupuncture data to implement standardized acupuncture prescriptions;
    采集待施针部位的图像资料;Collecting image data of the part to be applied;
    根据采集的图像资料,结合针灸处方,确定待施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略;According to the collected image data, combined with the acupuncture prescription, determine the acupuncture point of the needle to be applied and the needle application strategy;
    根据待施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略,由机械手完成针刺操作。According to the acupoint condition of the needle to be applied and the needle application strategy, the acupuncture operation is completed by the robot.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法,其特征在于,所述将实施针灸的穴位和针刺数据标准化处理,形成标准化针灸处方包括:The method for performing acupuncture operation using a robot according to claim 7, wherein the standardization of acupuncture points and acupuncture data for performing acupuncture to form a standardized acupuncture prescription comprises:
    穴位图形化,根据骨度分寸法,将各拟针刺的穴位在坐标纸或在电子坐标系统中标识出来,形成穴位图谱;Acupoint patterning, according to the bone degree measurement method, the acupuncture points of each acupuncture point are marked on the coordinate paper or in the electronic coordinate system to form an acupoint map;
    针刺参数化,根据针灸疗法,在参数表或电子针刺参数表中确定各拟针刺的穴位的针刺数据,形成针刺参数表。Parameterization of acupuncture, according to acupuncture therapy, determine the acupuncture data of each acupuncture point in the parameter table or electronic acupuncture parameter table, and form a needle parameter table.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法,其特征在于,所述穴位图谱包括穴位所在的区域的体貌,穴位的数量和穴位的分布,被配置为确定各拟针刺的穴位情况。The method for performing acupuncture operation using a robot according to claim 8, wherein the acupoint pattern includes a physical appearance of a region where the acupoint is located, a number of acupoints, and a distribution of acupoints, and is configured to determine acupuncture points of each acupuncture. .
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法,其特征在于,所述针刺 参数表包括针刺的次序,针的直径、长短,进针的角度、深度、力度、保持时间,以及醒针的运动过程数据,被配置为确定与各拟针刺的穴位相对应的施针策略。The method of performing acupuncture operation using a robot according to claim 8, wherein the needle parameter table includes a sequence of needles, a diameter, a length of the needle, an angle of the needle, a depth, a strength, a holding time, and The motion process data of the awake needle is configured to determine a needle administration strategy corresponding to each acupuncture point of the acupuncture.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法,其特征在于,所述根据采集的图像资料,结合标准化针灸处方,确定待施针部位的穴位分布情况及施针策略包括:The method for performing acupuncture operation using a robot according to claim 7, wherein the determining the acupuncture point distribution and the needle application strategy according to the collected image data combined with the standardized acupuncture prescription comprises:
    由患者待施针部位的图像资料结合穴位图谱确定患者待施针部位中的各待针刺的穴位情况;The image data of the needle to be applied by the patient is combined with the acupoint pattern to determine the acupuncture points of the needle to be applied in the patient to be applied;
    参照与各待针刺的穴位对应的针刺参数表,确定施针策略。The needle application strategy is determined by referring to the acupuncture parameter table corresponding to each acupuncture point to be acupuncture.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法,其特征在于,所述根据待施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略,由机械手完成针刺操作包括:The method for performing acupuncture operation by using a robot according to claim 7, wherein the acupuncture operation performed by the robot according to the acupoint condition of the portion to be applied and the needle application strategy comprises:
    由计算机读取待施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略,控制机械手完成针刺操作。The acupuncture point of the needle to be applied and the needle application strategy are read by the computer, and the manipulator is controlled to perform the acupuncture operation.
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的利用机械手实施针灸操作的方法,其特征在于,所述标准化针灸处方,在现有针灸疗法的基础上,通过人工设定或者机器自学习的方式获得。The method of performing acupuncture operation using a robot according to claim 7, wherein the standardized acupuncture prescription is obtained by manual setting or machine self-learning on the basis of the existing acupuncture therapy.
  14. 一种基于标准化针灸处方和机械手的网络化针灸治疗方法,其特征在于,包括:A networked acupuncture treatment method based on standardized acupuncture prescription and manipulator, characterized in that it comprises:
    服务端将穴位和针刺数据输入计算机中,通过计算机的标准化处理形成标准化针灸处方,并通过计算机连接网络;The server inputs the acupoint and acupuncture data into the computer, forms a standardized acupuncture prescription through standardized processing of the computer, and connects to the network through a computer;
    用户端诊断患者的病情,并根据患者的病情,通过网络获取与患者的病情相对应的针灸处方,确定施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略;The user end diagnoses the patient's condition, and according to the patient's condition, obtains acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition through the network, determines the acupuncture position of the needle application site and the needle application strategy;
    用户端控制机械手根据确定的施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略进行针灸治疗。The user-side control robot performs acupuncture treatment according to the determined acupoint condition of the needle application site and the needle application strategy.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的基于标准化针灸处方和机械手的网络化针灸治疗方法,其特征在于,所述服务端将穴位和针刺数据输入计算机中,通过计算机的标准化处理形成标准化针灸处方的步骤具体为:The networked acupuncture treatment method based on standardized acupuncture prescription and manipulator according to claim 14, wherein the server inputs the acupoint and acupuncture data into the computer, and forms a standardized acupuncture prescription by computer standardization processing. for:
    服务提供者将穴位和针刺数据输入计算机中,在计算机中形成标准化针灸处方;或The service provider enters the acupoint and acupuncture data into the computer to form a standardized acupuncture prescription in the computer; or
    计算机基于视频拍摄和力度运动感应,以自学习的方式获得服务提供者实施针灸时的穴位和针刺数据,并转化为标准化针灸处方输入计算机中。Based on video capture and dynamic motion sensing, the computer obtains the acupoint and acupuncture data of the acupuncture service provider in a self-learning manner and converts it into a standardized acupuncture prescription input computer.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的基于标准化针灸处方和机械手的网络化针灸治疗方法,其特征在于,所述用户端诊断患者的病情,并根据患者的病情,通过网络获取与患者的病情相对应的针灸处方,确定施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略步骤包括:The networked acupuncture treatment method based on standardized acupuncture prescription and manipulator according to claim 14, wherein the user end diagnoses the patient's condition and acquires acupuncture corresponding to the patient's condition through the network according to the patient's condition. The prescription, the acupuncture point determination of the needle application site and the needle application strategy steps include:
    用户端根据医师鉴定或者由检验器械测定获知患者的病情;The user end determines the patient's condition according to the physician's identification or by the test instrument;
    根据患者的病情,在网络上获取与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方;According to the patient's condition, a standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition is obtained on the network;
    根据与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方确定施针部位的穴位情况及施针策略。According to the standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition, the acupuncture point of the needle application site and the needle application strategy are determined.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的基于标准化针灸处方和机械手的网络化针灸治疗方法, 其特征在于,所述在网络上获取与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方进一步包括:The standardized acupuncture prescription and robot based networked acupuncture treatment method according to claim 16, wherein the obtaining a standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to a patient's condition on the network further comprises:
    在网络上获取一个以上的与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方,显示在用户端上;Obtaining more than one standardized acupuncture prescription corresponding to the patient's condition on the network, displayed on the user side;
    在用户端上选择确定其中一个与患者的病情相对应的标准化针灸处方为最终使用的针灸处方。A standardized acupuncture prescription that determines one of the patient's conditions is selected on the client side as the final acupuncture prescription.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的基于标准化针灸处方和机械手的网络化针灸治疗方法,其特征在于,进一步还包括:The networked acupuncture treatment method based on a standardized acupuncture prescription and a robot according to claim 16, further comprising:
    响应于用户端上选择一标准化针灸处方并使用,用户端向提供该标准化针灸处方的服务端支付报酬。In response to selecting and using a standardized acupuncture prescription on the client, the client pays the server providing the standardized acupuncture prescription.
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的基于标准化针灸处方和机械手的网络化针灸治疗方法,其特征在于,还包括:The networked acupuncture treatment method based on a standardized acupuncture prescription and a robot according to claim 14, further comprising:
    所述计算机将所述标准化针灸处方按照治疗的疾病进行分类。The computer classifies the standardized acupuncture prescriptions according to the disease being treated.
  20. 一种计算机,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至5中任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor performs the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 when the computer program is executed.
  21. 一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
PCT/CN2019/074356 2018-02-09 2019-02-01 Operating method and apparatus for acupuncture and moxibustion manipulator WO2019154303A1 (en)

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CN201810132110.1A CN108461120A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A method of implementing acupuncture conduction using manipulator
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CN105581904A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-18 司继红 Intelligent acupuncture system
CN108461120A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-28 北京天材科技有限公司 A method of implementing acupuncture conduction using manipulator
CN108461119A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-28 北京天材科技有限公司 A kind of networking therapeutic method of acupuncture and moxibustion based on acupuncture and moxibustion prescription, acumoxibustion prescription and manipulator

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