WO2019154059A1 - Mobile terminal - Google Patents

Mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019154059A1
WO2019154059A1 PCT/CN2019/072608 CN2019072608W WO2019154059A1 WO 2019154059 A1 WO2019154059 A1 WO 2019154059A1 CN 2019072608 W CN2019072608 W CN 2019072608W WO 2019154059 A1 WO2019154059 A1 WO 2019154059A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
peripheral surface
rear case
mobile terminal
outer peripheral
circumferential surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/072608
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
成蛟
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019154059A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019154059A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a mobile terminal.
  • Mobile terminals such as smart phones are generally equipped with functional devices (receivers, ambient light sensors, etc.), and the functional devices occupy a portion of the area on the side where the display screen of the mobile terminal is located, which is not conducive to increasing the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
  • functional devices receiverivers, ambient light sensors, etc.
  • a mobile terminal includes:
  • a second rear casing is connected to the first rear casing, and the second rear casing includes a first outer circumferential surface, a second outer circumferential surface disposed opposite to each other, and a third outer circumferential surface and a fourth outer circumferential surface disposed opposite to each other.
  • the third outer peripheral surface is connected to one end of the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface, and the fourth outer peripheral surface is connected to the other end of the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface;
  • a receiver disposed on the second rear case, the second rear case being rotatable relative to the first rear case and having a first position and a second position; and in the first position, an extension of the first outer peripheral surface
  • the direction and the extending direction of the second outer peripheral surface are respectively parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first rear case, and the extending direction of the third outer peripheral surface and the extending direction of the fourth outer peripheral surface are respectively opposite to the first rear
  • the width direction of the shell is parallel, and the receiver is blocked by the display screen; in the second position, the extending direction of the first outer peripheral surface, the extending direction of the second outer peripheral surface, and the third outer peripheral surface
  • the extending direction, the extending direction of the fourth outer peripheral surface are respectively at an acute angle with the longitudinal direction of the first rear case, and the receiver is exposed from the side where the display screen is located.
  • a mobile terminal includes:
  • Body including display screen
  • a second rear case is disposed on a side of the body facing away from the displayable area of the display screen, and the second rear case includes a first outer peripheral surface and a second outer peripheral surface disposed opposite to each other, and opposite to each other a third outer peripheral surface and a fourth outer peripheral surface, wherein the third outer peripheral surface and the fourth outer peripheral surface are respectively located between the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface; the first outer peripheral surface and the first outer peripheral surface The second outer peripheral surface, the third outer peripheral surface, and the fourth outer peripheral surface are exposed; and
  • a receiver disposed on the second rear case, the second rear case being rotatable relative to the body and having a first position and a second position; in the first position, the receiver is blocked by the body; In the two positions, the receiver is exposed from the side where the display screen is located.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the second rear case of the mobile terminal in a second position in an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the second rear case of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in a second position;
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the second rear case of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 in a first position;
  • FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view of the second rear case of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3 in a first position
  • Figure 5 is a side view of the second rear case of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 4 in a first position
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the second rear case of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 5 in a first position
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 5;
  • Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of the driving mechanism of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the second rear housing of the mobile terminal in a second position in another embodiment.
  • Terminal device refers to a device capable of receiving and/or transmitting a communication signal, including but not limited to being connected via any one or more of the following connection methods:
  • wired line connection such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • a wireless interface such as a cellular network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • DVB-H digital television network
  • satellite network an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • a terminal device that is set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal.”
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, the following electronic devices:
  • PCS Personal Communication System
  • the mobile terminal 10 is a mobile phone.
  • the mobile terminal 10 includes a first rear case 100, a second rear case 200, a display screen 300, and a function device 400.
  • the first rear case 100 is substantially in the shape of a rectangular block
  • the second rear case 200 is connected to one side of the first rear case 100.
  • the second rear case 200 has a substantially rectangular block shape
  • the second rear case 200 includes an inner surface 241 disposed opposite to each other, an outer surface 243, and a first connection between the inner surface 241 and the outer surface 243.
  • the first outer circumferential surface 245 and the second outer circumferential surface 246 are opposite to each other, and the third outer circumferential surface 247 and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248 are opposite to each other, and the third outer circumferential surface 247 is connected to the first outer circumferential surface 245 and the second outer circumferential surface 246.
  • One end of the fourth outer peripheral surface 248 is connected to the other end of the first outer peripheral surface 245 and the second outer peripheral surface 246.
  • the first outer peripheral surface 245 and the second outer peripheral surface 246 are respectively connected to the two long sides of the rectangle, and the third outer peripheral surface 247 and the fourth outer peripheral surface 248 are respectively connected. On the two short sides of the rectangle.
  • first outer circumferential surface 245 and the second outer circumferential surface 246 are respectively located at both ends in the width direction of the mobile terminal 10
  • third outer circumferential surface 247 and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248 are respectively located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the display screen 300 is disposed on a side of the first rear case 100 facing away from the second rear case 200.
  • the functional device 400 is disposed on the second rear case 200, and the second rear case 200 is rotatable relative to the first rear case 100 and has a first position and a second position.
  • the extending direction of the first outer peripheral surface 245 and the extending direction of the second outer peripheral surface 246 are respectively parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first rear case 100, and the extending direction of the third outer peripheral surface 247
  • the extending direction of the fourth outer peripheral surface 248 is parallel to the width direction of the first rear case 100, respectively, and the functional device 400 is blocked by the display screen 300. Referring to FIGS.
  • the extending direction of the first outer circumferential surface 245, the extending direction of the second outer circumferential surface 246, the extending direction of the third outer circumferential surface 247, and the extending direction of the fourth outer circumferential surface 248 are respectively
  • the longitudinal direction of the first rear case 100 is at an acute angle, and the functional device 400 is exposed from the side where the display screen 300 is located.
  • the functional device 400 includes a receiver 410 that is communicatively coupled to the microprocessor of the mobile terminal 10. After the functional device 400 is exposed, the user can receive a telephone or voice message through the function device 400. It can be understood that the rotational connection of the first rear case 100 and the second rear case 200 can take various forms.
  • a protrusion may be disposed on the first rear case 100, and a receiving groove may be disposed on the second rear case 200.
  • the rotation connection between the first rear case 100 and the second rear case 200 is achieved by the cooperation of the protrusion and the receiving groove.
  • a protrusion may be disposed on the second rear case 200, and a receiving groove is disposed on the first rear case 100.
  • the first rear case 100 can also be realized by the cooperation of the protrusion and the receiving groove.
  • the rotational connection of the second rear case 200 is
  • the functional device 400 is blocked by the display screen 300 in the first position, and the side of the functional device 400 from the display screen 300 is exposed in the second position, through the second rear case 200 and the first rear case 100.
  • the relative rotation of the functional device 400 can be realized, so that the functional device 400 can occupy the area on the side where the display screen 300 of the mobile terminal 10 is located, which is advantageous for realizing the high screen ratio of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the mobile terminal 10 adopting the above configuration has a screen ratio of 85% or more.
  • the extending direction of the first outer peripheral surface 245 of the second rear case 200 and the extending direction of the second outer peripheral surface 246 are respectively parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first rear case 100, and the third of the second rear case 200
  • the extending direction of the outer peripheral surface 247 and the extending direction of the fourth outer peripheral surface 248 are respectively parallel to the width direction of the first rear case 100
  • the second rear case 200 has an outer shape close to the first rear case 100, which is advantageous for holding the mobile terminal 10.
  • the appearance is holistic.
  • the shape of the second rear case 200 of the above structure is similar to that of the first rear case 100.
  • the peripheral edge of the first rear case 100 facing the side of the second rear case 200 may be processed into a curved surface such as a curved surface, and the peripheral edge of the second rear case 200 facing the first rear case 100 may also be processed into a curved surface such as a curved surface.
  • the curved surface of the second rear case 200 facing the peripheral edge of the first rear case 100 is close to the curvature of the curved surface of the side edge of the first rear case 100 facing the side of the second rear case 200, the first rear case 100 and When the second rear case 200 is in the first position, the entire mobile terminal 10 can maintain a high appearance integrity.
  • first outer peripheral surface 245 smoothly transitions with the third outer peripheral surface 247 and the fourth outer peripheral surface 248, respectively
  • the second outer peripheral surface 246 smoothly transitions with the third outer peripheral surface 247 and the fourth outer peripheral surface 248, respectively.
  • connection portion of the first outer circumferential surface 245 and the third outer circumferential surface 247 may adopt a curved surface such as a curved surface transition to smoothly transition the first outer circumferential surface 245 and the third outer circumferential surface 247.
  • connection portion of the first outer circumferential surface 245 and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248 may adopt a curved surface such as a curved surface transition to smoothly transition the first outer circumferential surface 245 and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248.
  • the connecting portion of the second outer peripheral surface 246 and the third outer peripheral surface 247 may be smoothly transitioned by a curved surface such as a curved surface
  • the joint portion of the second outer peripheral surface 246 and the fourth outer peripheral surface 248 may be smoothly transitioned by a curved surface such as a curved surface.
  • the second rear case 200 can be wound with the width direction of the mobile terminal 10 as the x-axis, the length direction of the mobile terminal 10 as the y-axis, and the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10 as the z-axis.
  • the z-axis rotates on the first rear case 100.
  • a plane perpendicular to the z-axis is used and the plane is used as a reference plane, and the area of the orthographic projection of the second back shell 200 on the reference plane is less than or equal to the orthographic projection of the first back shell 100 on the reference plane. Area.
  • the orthographic projection of the second rear case 200 on the reference plane may be completely within the orthographic projection of the first rear case 100 on the reference plane.
  • the first rear case 100 can completely block the second rear case 200, and the peripheral edge of the second rear case 200 does not protrude from the first
  • the edges of the periphery of a rear case 100 can achieve both a high screen ratio of the mobile terminal 10 and an overall appearance of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the first rear case 100 includes a first side peripheral surface 111, a second side peripheral surface 113 disposed opposite to each other, and a third side peripheral surface 115 disposed opposite to each other.
  • the fourth side peripheral surface 117 is connected to one end of the first side peripheral surface 111 and the second side peripheral surface 113, and the fourth side peripheral surface 117 is connected to the first side peripheral surface 111 and the second side peripheral surface. The other end of 113.
  • the first side peripheral surface 111 and the second side peripheral surface 113 are respectively located at both ends in the width direction of the rectangle, and the third side peripheral surface 115 and the fourth side peripheral surface are respectively 117 are respectively located at both ends of the rectangular length direction.
  • the first side peripheral surface 111 is flush with the first outer peripheral surface 245
  • the second side peripheral surface 113 is flush with the second outer peripheral surface 246
  • the third side peripheral surface 115 is flush with the third outer peripheral surface 247.
  • the fourth side peripheral surface 117 is flush with the fourth outer peripheral surface 248.
  • the first side peripheral surface 111 is displaced from the first outer peripheral surface 245, the second side peripheral surface 113 is displaced from the second outer peripheral surface 246, and the third side peripheral surface 115 is displaced from the third outer peripheral surface 247.
  • the side peripheral surface 117 and the fourth outer peripheral surface 248 are displaced.
  • the above structure is advantageous for maintaining the appearance integrity of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the outer circumference of the first rear case 100 may be flush with the outer circumference of the second rear case 200, thereby maintaining the appearance integrity of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the above structure is also advantageous for the hand to rotate the second rear case 200.
  • the thumb is pressed on the side where the display screen 300 is located, and the remaining four fingers are attached to the second rear case 200.
  • the first rear case 100 can be rotated by the friction between the thumb and the display screen 300, and the second rear case 200 can be rotated relative to the first rear case 100 to expose the function device 400 to the display 300. side.
  • the inner surface 241 faces the side where the display screen 300 is located, and the first outer circumferential surface 245, the second outer circumferential surface 246, the third outer circumferential surface 247, and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248 are located on the outer circumference of the inner surface 241, and An outer circumferential surface 245, a second outer circumferential surface 246, a third outer circumferential surface 247, and a fourth outer circumferential surface 248 are located on the outer circumference of the outer surface 243.
  • the connection portion of the outer surface 243 and the first outer circumferential surface 245 may adopt a curved surface such as a curved surface transition to smoothly transition the outer surface 243 and the first outer circumferential surface 245.
  • connection portion of the outer surface 243 and the second outer circumferential surface 246, the connection portion of the outer surface 243 and the third outer circumferential surface 247, and the connection portion between the outer surface 243 and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248 may also adopt a smooth transition such as a curved surface.
  • the inner surface 241 is recessed to form a recess 250 on the side where the outer surface 243 is located, and the functional device 400 is received in the recess 250.
  • the second rear case 200 has a rectangular box-like structure.
  • the functional device 400 can be housed within the recess 250.
  • the above structure can not only protect the functional device 400 by the second rear case 200, but also increase the accommodation space of the second rear case 200, so as to provide other electronic components in the groove 250 and prevent the thickness of the mobile terminal 10. Increase too much.
  • the function device 400 further includes a front camera module 500.
  • the front camera module 500 has a first light incident surface 510, and the first light incident surface 510 faces a side of the display screen 300. In the first position, the first light incident surface 510 is blocked by the display screen 300, and in the second position, the first light incident surface 510 is exposed from the side where the display screen 300 is located.
  • the front camera module 500 can be disposed in the recess 250 to prevent the thickness of the mobile terminal 10 from being excessively increased due to the setting of the front camera module 500. After the first light incident surface 510 is exposed from the side where the display screen 300 is located, the light can be incorporated into the front camera module 500 through the first light incident surface 510.
  • the front camera module 500 After the front camera module 500 is exposed, the user can perform operations such as self-timer and video call.
  • the front camera module 500 includes a front camera, and the front camera is communicatively coupled to the microprocessor of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the front camera can be used to provide functions such as video call and self-timer.
  • the front camera module 500 is blocked by the display screen 300 when the first position is in the first position, and the first light incident surface 510 of the front camera module 500 is exposed from the side where the display screen 300 is located in the second position.
  • the front camera module 500 can be hidden and exposed by the relative rotation of the second rear case 200 and the first rear case 100, thereby preventing the front camera module 500 from occupying the side of the display screen 300 of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the area is advantageous for realizing the high screen ratio of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the functional device 400 may further include a distance sensor and an ambient light sensor, the distance sensor and the ambient light sensor being in communication with the microprocessor of the mobile terminal 10, respectively.
  • the distance sensor can be used to detect the distance between the display screen 300 and the user's face so that the display screen 300 can be illuminated or turned off during the user's answering call.
  • the ambient light sensor can be used to detect the brightness of the ambient light to enable the display screen 300 to adjust the display brightness based on the brightness of the ambient light to enable the user to comfortably view the information on the display screen 300.
  • One or more of these electronic components may be mounted on the second rear case 200. When the second rear case 200 is in the first position, the electronic component is housed in the recess 250.
  • the functional device 400 may further include an identity recognition module including an infrared lens, a floodlight sensing component, and a dot matrix projector, and the infrared lens, the floodlight sensing component, and the dot matrix projector respectively move with The microprocessor of terminal 10 is communicatively coupled.
  • An infrared lens, a dot matrix projector, and a floodlight sensing element can be used in the face recognition process of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may further include a magnetic component 600.
  • the magnetic component 600 includes a magnet 610 and a absorbing member 620.
  • the magnet 610 is disposed on the second rear case 200, and the absorbing member 620 is disposed on the first rear case 100.
  • the magnet 610 can be adsorbed on the adsorbing member 620 in the first position.
  • the magnet 610 is a permanent magnet, and the adsorbing member 620 is an iron piece.
  • the magnet 610 can be adsorbed on the adsorbing member 620.
  • the adsorbing member 620 can also be a permanent magnet. It can be understood that the magnet 610 can also be disposed on the first rear case 100, and the adsorbing member 620 can also be disposed on the second rear case 200, which is also advantageous for the second rear case 200 to be stably fixed on the first rear case 100. It can be understood that the number of the magnet assemblies 600 may be multiple, and when the plurality of magnet assemblies 600 are distributed on the mobile terminal 10, the second rear case 200 and the first rear case 100 may be more reliably positioned in the first position. To prevent the second rear case 200 from being easily rotated relative to the first rear case 100.
  • the outer surface 243 of the second rear case 200 may further be provided with a decorative pattern or a non-slip strip or a non-slip groove.
  • the arrangement of the anti-slip strip or the anti-slip groove is advantageous for increasing the friction between the finger and the second rear case 200.
  • the coefficient facilitates the force applied by the finger to the second rear case 200 to facilitate rotation of the second rear case 200 to achieve concealment and exposure of the functional device 400.
  • the decorative pattern may be a constellation pattern or the like, and the decorative pattern may beautify the appearance of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the anti-slip groove or the anti-slip strip causes the outer surface 243 to have a convex or concave portion, thereby facilitating an increase in the coefficient of friction between the finger and the second rear case 200.
  • the ratio of the maximum thickness of the second rear case 200 to the maximum thickness of the first rear case 100 is less than 4 in the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the above arrangement can prevent the second rear case 200 from occupying an excessive size in the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10, so as to prevent the arrangement of the first rear case 100 and the second rear case 200 from causing a too strong splitting feeling to generate the appearance of the mobile terminal 10. Negative Effects.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may further include a driving mechanism 700 including a motor 710 and a gear assembly 720.
  • the motor 710 includes a base 711 and an output shaft 713, and the base 711 is coupled to On the second rear case 200, the seat body 711 is coupled to the output shaft 713, and the gear assembly 720 is coupled to the output shaft 713 and the first rear case 100, respectively.
  • the seat body 711 can drive the output shaft 713 to rotate, so that the output shaft 713 drives the second rear case 200 to rotate relative to the first rear case 100 through the gear assembly 720.
  • the gear assembly 720 includes a first gear 721, a second gear 723, and a third gear 725.
  • the output shaft 713 is fixedly coupled to the first gear 721, and the third gear 725 is fixed to the first rear housing 100. connection.
  • the second gear 723 meshes with the first gear 721 and the third gear 725, respectively.
  • the output shaft 713 can drive the first gear 721 to rotate, the first gear 721 can drive the second gear 723 to rotate, and the second gear 723 can drive the second rear housing 200 to rotate relative to the first rear housing 100 through the third gear 725.
  • the motor 710 is a stepper motor, and the stepper motor 710 is easy to control the angle of rotation and achieve higher control accuracy.
  • the motor 710 is in communication with the microprocessor of the mobile terminal 10. The operation of the motor 710 can be controlled by the microprocessor, and the rotation of the second rear case 200 can be controlled.
  • the above arrangement facilitates the electrification of the rotation of the second rear case 200.
  • a virtual button can be set on the mobile terminal 10 to control the rotation of the second rear case 200 by a program, thereby facilitating the user experience.
  • the second gear 723 can play a transition between the first gear 721 and the third gear 725 to facilitate the installation of the motor 710 and the second rear casing 200 to prevent the thickness of the mobile terminal 10 from increasing excessively. It can be understood that the second gear 723 can also be omitted.
  • the first gear 721 can directly mesh with the third gear 725.
  • the motor 710 can also drive the second rear housing 200 to rotate through the first gear 721 and the third gear 725.
  • the first gear 721 can be integrally formed with the output shaft 713 of the motor 710 to simplify the connection structure of the first gear 721 and the motor 710.
  • the third gear 725 can also be integrally formed with the first rear case 100 to simplify the connection structure of the third gear 725 and the first rear case 100.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may further include a rear camera module 800 disposed on the second rear case 200.
  • the rear camera module 800 has a second light incident surface 810, and the second light input. Face 810 faces away from display screen 300. Light can pass through the second light incident surface 810 and be incident on the second camera module.
  • the rear camera module 800 can include a rear camera, a flash, and a focus sensor.
  • the mobile terminal 10 further includes a main board disposed between the display screen 300 and the first rear case 100.
  • the rear camera, the flash, and the focus sensor are all communicably connected to the main board.
  • the flash can fill the backlight of the rear camera, and the focus sensor is beneficial to the focus of the rear camera.
  • the focus sensor can be an infrared focus sensor or a laser focus sensor. The infrared focus sensor or laser focus sensor helps improve the quality of the rear camera, so I won't go into details here.
  • the front camera module 500 may further include a mount 520 , and the mount 520 is respectively connected to the front camera 510 and the second rear case 200 .
  • the longitudinal direction of the receiver 410 is parallel to the width direction of the display screen 300
  • the length direction of the mount 520 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the display screen 300.
  • the mounting seat 520 is substantially in the shape of a rectangular block
  • the mounting base 520 is provided with a plurality of circular holes, and the front camera 510, the distance sensor, and the ambient light sensor are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting base 520.
  • the front camera 510, the distance sensor, and the ambient light sensor can be exposed from the circular hole.
  • the direction in which the lines of the plurality of circular holes are extended is the length direction of the mount 520.
  • the mount 520 In the second position, when facing the display screen 300, the mount 520 is located on the left side of the display screen 300, and the receiver 410 is located above the display screen 300. Further, in the second position, the longitudinal direction of the receiver 410 is parallel to the width direction of the display screen 300, and the longitudinal direction of the mount 520 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the display screen 300.
  • the above arrangement can coordinate the arrangement of the front camera module 500 and the receiver 410 with the position of the display screen 300 to prevent adverse effects on the user experience.
  • the user is generally accustomed to aligning the position of the display screen 300.
  • the length direction of the receiver 410 is parallel to the width direction of the display screen 300
  • the length direction of the mount 520 is parallel to the display screen 300.
  • the positions of the receiver 410 and the front camera module 500 can be coordinated with the position of the display screen 300, thereby improving the aesthetics of the mobile terminal 10.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

A mobile terminal (10), comprising a first rear case (100), a second rear case (200), a display screen (300) and a receiver (410). The second rear case (200) is connected to the first rear case (100), and the second rear case (200) comprises a first peripheral surface (245), a second peripheral surface (246), a third peripheral surface (247) and a fourth peripheral surface (248); the display screen (300) is disposed on the first rear case (100), and the receiver (410) is disposed on the second rear case (200); the second rear case (200) is rotatable relative to the first rear case (100); when in a first position, the receiver (410) is blocked by the display screen (300); and when in a second position, the extending directions of the first peripheral surface (245), the second peripheral surface (246), the third peripheral surface (247) and the fourth peripheral surface (248) respectively form an acute angle to the length direction of the first rear case (100), and the receiver (410) is thus exposed from the side where the display screen (300) is located.

Description

移动终端Mobile terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及移动终端的技术领域,特别是涉及一种移动终端。The present invention relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
智能手机等移动终端上一般配备有功能器件(受话器、环境光传感器等),功能器件需占用移动终端的显示屏所在的一侧的部分面积,不利于提升移动终端的屏占比。Mobile terminals such as smart phones are generally equipped with functional devices (receivers, ambient light sensors, etc.), and the functional devices occupy a portion of the area on the side where the display screen of the mobile terminal is located, which is not conducive to increasing the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种移动终端。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a mobile terminal.
一种移动终端,包括:A mobile terminal includes:
第一后壳;First rear shell;
第二后壳,连接于所述第一后壳,所述第二后壳包括相背设置的第一外周面、第二外周面,和相背设置的第三外周面、第四外周面,所述第三外周面连接于所述第一外周面、所述第二外周面的一端,所述第四外周面连接于所述第一外周面、所述第二外周面的另一端;a second rear casing is connected to the first rear casing, and the second rear casing includes a first outer circumferential surface, a second outer circumferential surface disposed opposite to each other, and a third outer circumferential surface and a fourth outer circumferential surface disposed opposite to each other. The third outer peripheral surface is connected to one end of the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface, and the fourth outer peripheral surface is connected to the other end of the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface;
显示屏,设置于所述第一后壳的背向所述第二后壳的一侧;及a display screen disposed on a side of the first rear case facing away from the second rear case; and
受话器,设置于所述第二后壳,所述第二后壳能够相对所述第一后壳转动并具有第一位置和第二位置;在第一位置时,所述第一外周面的延伸方向、所述第二外周面的延伸方向分别与所述第一后壳的长度方向平行,所述第三外周面的延伸方向、所述第四外周面的延伸方向分别与所述第一后壳的宽度方向平行,且所述受话器被所述显示屏遮挡;在第二位置时,所述第一外周面的延伸方向、所述第二外周面的延伸方向、所述第三外周面的延伸方向、所述第四外周面的延伸方向分别与所述第一后壳的长度方向成锐角,且所述受话器从所述显示屏所在的一侧外露。a receiver disposed on the second rear case, the second rear case being rotatable relative to the first rear case and having a first position and a second position; and in the first position, an extension of the first outer peripheral surface The direction and the extending direction of the second outer peripheral surface are respectively parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first rear case, and the extending direction of the third outer peripheral surface and the extending direction of the fourth outer peripheral surface are respectively opposite to the first rear The width direction of the shell is parallel, and the receiver is blocked by the display screen; in the second position, the extending direction of the first outer peripheral surface, the extending direction of the second outer peripheral surface, and the third outer peripheral surface The extending direction, the extending direction of the fourth outer peripheral surface are respectively at an acute angle with the longitudinal direction of the first rear case, and the receiver is exposed from the side where the display screen is located.
一种移动终端,包括:A mobile terminal includes:
本体,包括显示屏;Body, including display screen;
第二后壳,设于所述本体的背向所述显示屏的可显示区的一侧,所述第二后壳包括相背设置的第一外周面、第二外周面,和相背设置的第三外周面、第四外周面,所述第三外周面、所述第四外周面分别位于所述第一外周面、所述第二外周面之间;所述第一外周面、所述第二外周面、所述第三外周面和所述第四外周面外露;及a second rear case is disposed on a side of the body facing away from the displayable area of the display screen, and the second rear case includes a first outer peripheral surface and a second outer peripheral surface disposed opposite to each other, and opposite to each other a third outer peripheral surface and a fourth outer peripheral surface, wherein the third outer peripheral surface and the fourth outer peripheral surface are respectively located between the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface; the first outer peripheral surface and the first outer peripheral surface The second outer peripheral surface, the third outer peripheral surface, and the fourth outer peripheral surface are exposed; and
受话器,设置于所述第二后壳,所述第二后壳能够相对所述本体转动并具有第一位置和第二位置;在第一位置时,所述受话器被所述本体遮挡;在第二位置时,所述受话器从所述显示屏所在的一侧外露。a receiver disposed on the second rear case, the second rear case being rotatable relative to the body and having a first position and a second position; in the first position, the receiver is blocked by the body; In the two positions, the receiver is exposed from the side where the display screen is located.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain drawings of other embodiments according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1为一实施例中移动终端的第二后壳处于第二位置时的主视图;1 is a front elevational view of the second rear case of the mobile terminal in a second position in an embodiment;
图2为图1所示移动终端的第二后壳处于第二位置时的后视图;2 is a rear elevational view of the second rear case of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in a second position;
图3为图2所示移动终端的第二后壳处于第一位置时的主视图;3 is a front elevational view of the second rear case of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 in a first position;
图4为图3所示移动终端的第二后壳处于第一位置时的后视图;4 is a rear elevational view of the second rear case of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3 in a first position;
图5为图4所示移动终端的第二后壳处于第一位置时的侧视图;Figure 5 is a side view of the second rear case of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 4 in a first position;
图6为图5所示移动终端的第二后壳处于第一位置时的立体图;6 is a perspective view of the second rear case of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 5 in a first position;
图7为图6所示移动终端的爆炸图;Figure 7 is an exploded view of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 6;
图8为图5所示移动终端的局部剖视图;Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 5;
图9为图2所示移动终端的一实施例中的局部剖视图;Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 2;
图10为图9所示移动终端的驱动机构的立体图;Figure 10 is a perspective view of the driving mechanism of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 9;
图11为另一实施例中移动终端的第二后壳处于第二位置时的主视图。Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the second rear housing of the mobile terminal in a second position in another embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the understanding of the present disclosure will be more fully understood.
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置:"Terminal device" as used herein refers to a device capable of receiving and/or transmitting a communication signal, including but not limited to being connected via any one or more of the following connection methods:
(1)经由有线线路连接方式,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;(1) via wired line connection, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
(2)经由无线接口方式,如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。(2) via a wireless interface, such as a cellular network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置:A terminal device that is set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal." Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, the following electronic devices:
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话;(1) a satellite phone or a cellular phone;
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;(2) Personal Communication System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephone with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities;
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA);(3) Radiotelephone, pager, Internet/Intranet access, Web browser, Notepad, calendar, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) equipped with a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver;
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器;(4) conventional laptop and/or palm receivers;
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。(5) Conventional laptop and/or palm-type radiotelephone transceivers and the like.
参考图1至图3,在一实施例中,移动终端10为手机。移动终端10包括第一后壳100、第二后壳200、显示屏300和功能器件400。在一实施例中,第一后壳100大致呈矩形块状,第二后壳200连接于第一后壳100的一侧。在一实施例中,第二后壳200大致呈矩形块状,第二后壳200包括相背设置的内表面241、外表面243,和连接在内表面241、外表面243之间的第一外周面245、第二外周面246、第三外周面247和第四外周面248。其中,第一外周面245和第二外周面246相背设置,第三外周面247和第四外周面248相背设置,第三外周面247连接于第一外周面245、第二外周面246的一端,第四外周面248连接于第一外周面245、第二外周面246的另一端。在第二后壳200呈矩形块状的实施例中,第一外周面245、第二外周面246分别连接于矩形的两条长边上,第三外周面247、第四外周面248分别连接于矩形的两条短边上。也即第一外周面245、第二外周面246分别位于移动终端10的宽度方向的两端,第三外周面247、第四外周面248分别位于移动终端10的长度方向的两端。Referring to FIGS. 1 through 3, in an embodiment, the mobile terminal 10 is a mobile phone. The mobile terminal 10 includes a first rear case 100, a second rear case 200, a display screen 300, and a function device 400. In an embodiment, the first rear case 100 is substantially in the shape of a rectangular block, and the second rear case 200 is connected to one side of the first rear case 100. In an embodiment, the second rear case 200 has a substantially rectangular block shape, and the second rear case 200 includes an inner surface 241 disposed opposite to each other, an outer surface 243, and a first connection between the inner surface 241 and the outer surface 243. The outer circumferential surface 245, the second outer circumferential surface 246, the third outer circumferential surface 247, and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248. The first outer circumferential surface 245 and the second outer circumferential surface 246 are opposite to each other, and the third outer circumferential surface 247 and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248 are opposite to each other, and the third outer circumferential surface 247 is connected to the first outer circumferential surface 245 and the second outer circumferential surface 246. One end of the fourth outer peripheral surface 248 is connected to the other end of the first outer peripheral surface 245 and the second outer peripheral surface 246. In the embodiment in which the second rear case 200 has a rectangular block shape, the first outer peripheral surface 245 and the second outer peripheral surface 246 are respectively connected to the two long sides of the rectangle, and the third outer peripheral surface 247 and the fourth outer peripheral surface 248 are respectively connected. On the two short sides of the rectangle. That is, the first outer circumferential surface 245 and the second outer circumferential surface 246 are respectively located at both ends in the width direction of the mobile terminal 10, and the third outer circumferential surface 247 and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248 are respectively located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the mobile terminal 10.
显示屏300设置于第一后壳100的背向第二后壳200的一侧。功能器件400设置于第二后壳200上,第二后壳200能够相对第一后壳100转动并具有第一位置和第二位置。参考图3至图5,在第一位置时,第一外周面245的延伸方向、第二外周面246的延伸方向 分别与第一后壳100的长度方向平行,第三外周面247的延伸方向、第四外周面248的延伸方向分别与第一后壳100的宽度方向平行,且功能器件400被显示屏300遮挡。参考图1和图2,在第二位置时,第一外周面245的延伸方向、第二外周面246的延伸方向、第三外周面247的延伸方向、第四外周面248的延伸方向分别与第一后壳100的长度方向成锐角,且功能器件400从显示屏300所在的一侧外露。在一实施例中,功能器件400包括受话器410,受话器410与移动终端10的微处理器通信连接。功能器件400外露后,用户即可通过功能器件400接听电话或语音消息。可以理解的是,第一后壳100与第二后壳200的转动连接可以采用多种形式。例如,可以在第一后壳100上设置凸起,在第二后壳200上设置容置槽,通过凸起与容置槽的配合实现第一后壳100与第二后壳200的转动连接。在其他实施方式中,也可以在第二后壳200上设置凸起,在第一后壳100上设置容置槽,通过凸起与容置槽的配合,同样能够实现第一后壳100与第二后壳200的转动连接。The display screen 300 is disposed on a side of the first rear case 100 facing away from the second rear case 200. The functional device 400 is disposed on the second rear case 200, and the second rear case 200 is rotatable relative to the first rear case 100 and has a first position and a second position. Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5, in the first position, the extending direction of the first outer peripheral surface 245 and the extending direction of the second outer peripheral surface 246 are respectively parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first rear case 100, and the extending direction of the third outer peripheral surface 247 The extending direction of the fourth outer peripheral surface 248 is parallel to the width direction of the first rear case 100, respectively, and the functional device 400 is blocked by the display screen 300. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, in the second position, the extending direction of the first outer circumferential surface 245, the extending direction of the second outer circumferential surface 246, the extending direction of the third outer circumferential surface 247, and the extending direction of the fourth outer circumferential surface 248 are respectively The longitudinal direction of the first rear case 100 is at an acute angle, and the functional device 400 is exposed from the side where the display screen 300 is located. In an embodiment, the functional device 400 includes a receiver 410 that is communicatively coupled to the microprocessor of the mobile terminal 10. After the functional device 400 is exposed, the user can receive a telephone or voice message through the function device 400. It can be understood that the rotational connection of the first rear case 100 and the second rear case 200 can take various forms. For example, a protrusion may be disposed on the first rear case 100, and a receiving groove may be disposed on the second rear case 200. The rotation connection between the first rear case 100 and the second rear case 200 is achieved by the cooperation of the protrusion and the receiving groove. . In other embodiments, a protrusion may be disposed on the second rear case 200, and a receiving groove is disposed on the first rear case 100. The first rear case 100 can also be realized by the cooperation of the protrusion and the receiving groove. The rotational connection of the second rear case 200.
上述移动终端10,功能器件400在第一位置时被显示屏300遮挡,在第二位置时功能器件400的从显示屏300所在的一侧外露,通过第二后壳200与第一后壳100的相对转动即可实现功能器件400的隐藏和外露,从而可以避免功能器件400占用移动终端10的显示屏300所在的一侧的面积,有利于实现移动终端10的高屏占比。例如,在一实施例中,采用上述结构的移动终端10的屏占比在85%以上。由于在第一位置时,第二后壳200的第一外周面245的延伸方向、第二外周面246的延伸方向分别与第一后壳100的长度方向平行,第二后壳200的第三外周面247的延伸方向、第四外周面248的延伸方向分别与第一后壳100的宽度方向平行,第二后壳200具有与第一后壳100相近的外形,有利于保持移动终端10的外观整体性。例如,在第一后壳100呈矩形块状的实施例中,上述结构的第二后壳200的形状与第一后壳100相似。第一后壳100的朝向第二后壳200的一侧的四周边缘可以加工为曲面例如弧面,第二后壳200的朝向第一后壳100的四周边缘也可以加工为曲面例如弧面,当第二后壳200的朝向第一后壳100的四周边缘的曲面与第一后壳100的朝向第二后壳200的一侧的四周边缘的曲面的曲率相近时,第一后壳100和第二后壳200在第一位置时,整个移动终端10可以保持较高的外观整体性。In the above mobile terminal 10, the functional device 400 is blocked by the display screen 300 in the first position, and the side of the functional device 400 from the display screen 300 is exposed in the second position, through the second rear case 200 and the first rear case 100. The relative rotation of the functional device 400 can be realized, so that the functional device 400 can occupy the area on the side where the display screen 300 of the mobile terminal 10 is located, which is advantageous for realizing the high screen ratio of the mobile terminal 10. For example, in an embodiment, the mobile terminal 10 adopting the above configuration has a screen ratio of 85% or more. Due to the first position, the extending direction of the first outer peripheral surface 245 of the second rear case 200 and the extending direction of the second outer peripheral surface 246 are respectively parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first rear case 100, and the third of the second rear case 200 The extending direction of the outer peripheral surface 247 and the extending direction of the fourth outer peripheral surface 248 are respectively parallel to the width direction of the first rear case 100, and the second rear case 200 has an outer shape close to the first rear case 100, which is advantageous for holding the mobile terminal 10. The appearance is holistic. For example, in the embodiment in which the first rear case 100 has a rectangular block shape, the shape of the second rear case 200 of the above structure is similar to that of the first rear case 100. The peripheral edge of the first rear case 100 facing the side of the second rear case 200 may be processed into a curved surface such as a curved surface, and the peripheral edge of the second rear case 200 facing the first rear case 100 may also be processed into a curved surface such as a curved surface. When the curved surface of the second rear case 200 facing the peripheral edge of the first rear case 100 is close to the curvature of the curved surface of the side edge of the first rear case 100 facing the side of the second rear case 200, the first rear case 100 and When the second rear case 200 is in the first position, the entire mobile terminal 10 can maintain a high appearance integrity.
在一实施例中,第一外周面245分别与第三外周面247和第四外周面248平滑过渡,第二外周面246分别与第三外周面247和第四外周面248平滑过渡。具体地,在一实施例中,第一外周面245与第三外周面247的连接部位可以采用曲面例如弧面过渡,以使第一外周面245与第三外周面247平滑过渡。在一实施例中,第一外周面245与第四外周面248的连接部位可以采用曲面例如弧面过渡,以使第一外周面245与第四外周面248平滑过渡。第二外周面246与第三外周面247的连接部位可以采用曲面例如弧面平滑过渡,第二外周面246与第四外周面248的连接部位也可以采用曲面例如弧面平滑过渡。上述结构,可以使得移动终端10的外观较为美观。In one embodiment, the first outer peripheral surface 245 smoothly transitions with the third outer peripheral surface 247 and the fourth outer peripheral surface 248, respectively, and the second outer peripheral surface 246 smoothly transitions with the third outer peripheral surface 247 and the fourth outer peripheral surface 248, respectively. Specifically, in an embodiment, the connection portion of the first outer circumferential surface 245 and the third outer circumferential surface 247 may adopt a curved surface such as a curved surface transition to smoothly transition the first outer circumferential surface 245 and the third outer circumferential surface 247. In an embodiment, the connection portion of the first outer circumferential surface 245 and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248 may adopt a curved surface such as a curved surface transition to smoothly transition the first outer circumferential surface 245 and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248. The connecting portion of the second outer peripheral surface 246 and the third outer peripheral surface 247 may be smoothly transitioned by a curved surface such as a curved surface, and the joint portion of the second outer peripheral surface 246 and the fourth outer peripheral surface 248 may be smoothly transitioned by a curved surface such as a curved surface. With the above structure, the appearance of the mobile terminal 10 can be made beautiful.
在一实施例中,以移动终端10的宽度方向为x轴,以移动终端10的长度方向为y轴,以移动终端10的厚度方向为z轴建立坐标系,则第二后壳200可以绕z轴在第一后壳100上转动。在一实施例中,作垂直于z轴的平面并以该平面为基准平面,第二后壳200在基准平面上的正投影的面积小于或等于第一后壳100在基准平面上的正投影的面积。进一步,在第一位置时,第二后壳200在基准平面上的正投影可以完全位于第一后壳100在基准平面上的正投影内。上述设置,当第二后壳200位于第一位置、用户正视于显示屏300时,第一后壳100可以完全遮挡第二后壳200,第二后壳200的四周边缘不至于凸出于第一后壳100的四周的边缘,因而既能实现移动终端10的高屏占比,又可保持移动终端10的外观整体性。In an embodiment, the second rear case 200 can be wound with the width direction of the mobile terminal 10 as the x-axis, the length direction of the mobile terminal 10 as the y-axis, and the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10 as the z-axis. The z-axis rotates on the first rear case 100. In an embodiment, a plane perpendicular to the z-axis is used and the plane is used as a reference plane, and the area of the orthographic projection of the second back shell 200 on the reference plane is less than or equal to the orthographic projection of the first back shell 100 on the reference plane. Area. Further, in the first position, the orthographic projection of the second rear case 200 on the reference plane may be completely within the orthographic projection of the first rear case 100 on the reference plane. In the above arrangement, when the second rear case 200 is in the first position and the user is facing the display screen 300, the first rear case 100 can completely block the second rear case 200, and the peripheral edge of the second rear case 200 does not protrude from the first The edges of the periphery of a rear case 100 can achieve both a high screen ratio of the mobile terminal 10 and an overall appearance of the mobile terminal 10.
参考图6和图7,在一实施例中,第一后壳100包括相背设置的第一侧周面111、第二侧周面113,和相背设置的第三侧周面115、第四侧周面117,第三侧周面115连接于第一侧周面111、第二侧周面113的一端,第四侧周面117连接于第一侧周面111、第二侧 周面113的另一端。在第一后壳100呈矩形块状的实施例中,第一侧周面111、第二侧周面113分别位于矩形的宽度方向的两端,第三侧周面115、第四侧周面117分别位于矩形的长度方向的两端。在第一位置时,第一侧周面111与第一外周面245平齐,第二侧周面113与第二外周面246平齐,第三侧周面115与第三外周面247平齐,第四侧周面117与第四外周面248平齐。在第二位置时,第一侧周面111与第一外周面245错位,第二侧周面113与第二外周面246错位,第三侧周面115与第三外周面247错位,第四侧周面117与第四外周面248错位。上述结构有利于保持移动终端10的外观整体性。例如,第二后壳200在第一位置时,第一后壳100的外周可以和第二后壳200的外周齐平,从而保持了移动终端10的外观整体性。上述结构还有利于手部转动第二后壳200,例如,采用单手握持移动终端10后,拇指按压在显示屏300所在的一侧,其余四指贴附于第二后壳200上,利用拇指与显示屏300之间的摩擦力可以对第一后壳100施加转动力矩,第二后壳200就可以相对第一后壳100转动,以使功能器件400外露于显示屏300所在的一侧。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, in an embodiment, the first rear case 100 includes a first side peripheral surface 111, a second side peripheral surface 113 disposed opposite to each other, and a third side peripheral surface 115 disposed opposite to each other. The fourth side peripheral surface 117 is connected to one end of the first side peripheral surface 111 and the second side peripheral surface 113, and the fourth side peripheral surface 117 is connected to the first side peripheral surface 111 and the second side peripheral surface. The other end of 113. In the embodiment in which the first rear case 100 has a rectangular block shape, the first side peripheral surface 111 and the second side peripheral surface 113 are respectively located at both ends in the width direction of the rectangle, and the third side peripheral surface 115 and the fourth side peripheral surface are respectively 117 are respectively located at both ends of the rectangular length direction. In the first position, the first side peripheral surface 111 is flush with the first outer peripheral surface 245, the second side peripheral surface 113 is flush with the second outer peripheral surface 246, and the third side peripheral surface 115 is flush with the third outer peripheral surface 247. The fourth side peripheral surface 117 is flush with the fourth outer peripheral surface 248. In the second position, the first side peripheral surface 111 is displaced from the first outer peripheral surface 245, the second side peripheral surface 113 is displaced from the second outer peripheral surface 246, and the third side peripheral surface 115 is displaced from the third outer peripheral surface 247. The side peripheral surface 117 and the fourth outer peripheral surface 248 are displaced. The above structure is advantageous for maintaining the appearance integrity of the mobile terminal 10. For example, when the second rear case 200 is in the first position, the outer circumference of the first rear case 100 may be flush with the outer circumference of the second rear case 200, thereby maintaining the appearance integrity of the mobile terminal 10. The above structure is also advantageous for the hand to rotate the second rear case 200. For example, after the mobile terminal 10 is held by one hand, the thumb is pressed on the side where the display screen 300 is located, and the remaining four fingers are attached to the second rear case 200. The first rear case 100 can be rotated by the friction between the thumb and the display screen 300, and the second rear case 200 can be rotated relative to the first rear case 100 to expose the function device 400 to the display 300. side.
在一实施例中,内表面241朝向显示屏300所在的一侧,第一外周面245、第二外周面246、第三外周面247和第四外周面248位于内表面241的外周,且第一外周面245、第二外周面246、第三外周面247和第四外周面248位于外表面243的外周。在一实施例中,外表面243与第一外周面245的连接部位可以采用曲面例如弧面过渡,以使外表面243与第一外周面245平滑过渡。同样地,外表面243与第二外周面246的连接部位、外表面243与第三外周面247的连接部位、外表面243与第四外周面248的连接部位也可以采用曲面例如弧面平滑过渡。上述结构,可以使得移动终端10的外观较为美观。In an embodiment, the inner surface 241 faces the side where the display screen 300 is located, and the first outer circumferential surface 245, the second outer circumferential surface 246, the third outer circumferential surface 247, and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248 are located on the outer circumference of the inner surface 241, and An outer circumferential surface 245, a second outer circumferential surface 246, a third outer circumferential surface 247, and a fourth outer circumferential surface 248 are located on the outer circumference of the outer surface 243. In an embodiment, the connection portion of the outer surface 243 and the first outer circumferential surface 245 may adopt a curved surface such as a curved surface transition to smoothly transition the outer surface 243 and the first outer circumferential surface 245. Similarly, the connection portion of the outer surface 243 and the second outer circumferential surface 246, the connection portion of the outer surface 243 and the third outer circumferential surface 247, and the connection portion between the outer surface 243 and the fourth outer circumferential surface 248 may also adopt a smooth transition such as a curved surface. . With the above structure, the appearance of the mobile terminal 10 can be made beautiful.
参考图7,在一实施例中,内表面241向外表面243所在的一侧凹陷形成凹槽250,功能器件400收容于凹槽250内。具体地,在一实施例中,第二后壳200呈矩形盒状结构。功能器件400可以收容于凹槽250内。上述结构,不仅能利用第二后壳200对功能器件400予以保护,还可以增大第二后壳200的容纳空间,以便在凹槽250中设置其他电子元器件,并防止移动终端10的厚度增加过多。Referring to FIG. 7, in an embodiment, the inner surface 241 is recessed to form a recess 250 on the side where the outer surface 243 is located, and the functional device 400 is received in the recess 250. Specifically, in an embodiment, the second rear case 200 has a rectangular box-like structure. The functional device 400 can be housed within the recess 250. The above structure can not only protect the functional device 400 by the second rear case 200, but also increase the accommodation space of the second rear case 200, so as to provide other electronic components in the groove 250 and prevent the thickness of the mobile terminal 10. Increase too much.
在一实施例中,功能器件400还可以包括前置摄像模组500,前置摄像模组500具有第一入光面510,第一入光面510朝向显示屏300所在的一侧。在第一位置时,第一入光面510被显示屏300遮挡,在第二位置时第一入光面510从显示屏300所在的一侧外露。具体地,前置摄像模组500可以设置于凹槽250内,以防止因前置摄像模组500的设置造成移动终端10的厚度增大过多。第一入光面510从显示屏300所在的一侧外露后,光线可穿过第一入光面510并入设置前置摄像模组500上。前置摄像模组500露出后,用户可以进行自拍、视屏通话等操作。具体地,在一实施例中,前置摄像模组500包括前置摄像头,前置摄像头与移动终端10的微处理器通信连接,前置摄像头可用于提供视屏通话、自拍等功能。In an embodiment, the function device 400 further includes a front camera module 500. The front camera module 500 has a first light incident surface 510, and the first light incident surface 510 faces a side of the display screen 300. In the first position, the first light incident surface 510 is blocked by the display screen 300, and in the second position, the first light incident surface 510 is exposed from the side where the display screen 300 is located. Specifically, the front camera module 500 can be disposed in the recess 250 to prevent the thickness of the mobile terminal 10 from being excessively increased due to the setting of the front camera module 500. After the first light incident surface 510 is exposed from the side where the display screen 300 is located, the light can be incorporated into the front camera module 500 through the first light incident surface 510. After the front camera module 500 is exposed, the user can perform operations such as self-timer and video call. Specifically, in an embodiment, the front camera module 500 includes a front camera, and the front camera is communicatively coupled to the microprocessor of the mobile terminal 10. The front camera can be used to provide functions such as video call and self-timer.
上述移动终端10,前置摄像模组500在第一位置时被显示屏300遮挡,在第二位置时前置摄像模组500的第一入光面510从显示屏300所在的一侧外露,通过第二后壳200与第一后壳100的相对转动即可实现前置摄像模组500的隐藏和外露,从而可以避免前置摄像模组500占用移动终端10的显示屏300所在的一侧的面积,有利于实现移动终端10的高屏占比。In the mobile terminal 10, the front camera module 500 is blocked by the display screen 300 when the first position is in the first position, and the first light incident surface 510 of the front camera module 500 is exposed from the side where the display screen 300 is located in the second position. The front camera module 500 can be hidden and exposed by the relative rotation of the second rear case 200 and the first rear case 100, thereby preventing the front camera module 500 from occupying the side of the display screen 300 of the mobile terminal 10. The area is advantageous for realizing the high screen ratio of the mobile terminal 10.
在一实施例中,功能器件400还可以包括距离传感器和环境光传感器,距离传感器和环境光传感器分别与移动终端10的微处理器通信连接。距离传感器可用于检测显示屏300与用户面部之间的距离,以使用户在接听电话过程中显示屏300能够亮屏或熄屏。环境光传感器可用于检测环境光的亮度,以使显示屏300能够根据环境光的亮度调整显示亮度,以使用户能够舒适地查看显示屏300上的信息。这些电子元器件中的一种或多种均可安装于第二后壳200上。第二后壳200在第一位置时,上述电子元器件收容在凹槽250内。第二后壳200在第二位置时,上述电子元器件可以从显示屏300所在的一侧露出。在一实施 例中,功能器件400还可以包括身份识别模组,身份识别模组包括红外镜头、泛光感应元件和点阵投影器,红外镜头、泛光感应元件和点阵投影器分别与移动终端10的微处理器通信连接。红外镜头、点阵投影器和泛光感应元件可用于移动终端10的面部识别过程中。In an embodiment, the functional device 400 may further include a distance sensor and an ambient light sensor, the distance sensor and the ambient light sensor being in communication with the microprocessor of the mobile terminal 10, respectively. The distance sensor can be used to detect the distance between the display screen 300 and the user's face so that the display screen 300 can be illuminated or turned off during the user's answering call. The ambient light sensor can be used to detect the brightness of the ambient light to enable the display screen 300 to adjust the display brightness based on the brightness of the ambient light to enable the user to comfortably view the information on the display screen 300. One or more of these electronic components may be mounted on the second rear case 200. When the second rear case 200 is in the first position, the electronic component is housed in the recess 250. When the second rear case 200 is in the second position, the electronic component can be exposed from the side where the display screen 300 is located. In an embodiment, the functional device 400 may further include an identity recognition module including an infrared lens, a floodlight sensing component, and a dot matrix projector, and the infrared lens, the floodlight sensing component, and the dot matrix projector respectively move with The microprocessor of terminal 10 is communicatively coupled. An infrared lens, a dot matrix projector, and a floodlight sensing element can be used in the face recognition process of the mobile terminal 10.
在一实施例中,移动终端10还可以包括磁吸组件600,磁吸组件600包括磁铁610和吸附件620,磁铁610设置于第二后壳200上,吸附件620设置于第一后壳100上,在第一位置时磁铁610能够吸附于吸附件620上。具体地,在一实施例中,在一实施例中,磁铁610为永磁铁,吸附件620为铁片,当第二后壳200位于第一位置时,磁铁610可以吸附于吸附件620上,以使第二后壳200在第一后壳100上可靠地定位,防止第二后壳200与第一后壳100定位不稳。在其他实施方式中,吸附件620也可以为永磁铁。可以理解的是,磁铁610也可以设置于第一后壳100上,吸附件620也可以设置于第二后壳200上,同样有利于第二后壳200稳固定位在第一后壳100上。可以理解的是,磁铁组件600的数量可以为多个,多个磁铁组件600分布于移动终端10上时,可以使得第二后壳200与第一后壳100在第一位置时更可靠的定位,以防止第二后壳200相对第一后壳100轻易转动。In an embodiment, the mobile terminal 10 may further include a magnetic component 600. The magnetic component 600 includes a magnet 610 and a absorbing member 620. The magnet 610 is disposed on the second rear case 200, and the absorbing member 620 is disposed on the first rear case 100. Above, the magnet 610 can be adsorbed on the adsorbing member 620 in the first position. Specifically, in an embodiment, in one embodiment, the magnet 610 is a permanent magnet, and the adsorbing member 620 is an iron piece. When the second rear housing 200 is in the first position, the magnet 610 can be adsorbed on the adsorbing member 620. In order to reliably position the second rear case 200 on the first rear case 100, the second rear case 200 and the first rear case 100 are prevented from being unstable. In other embodiments, the adsorbing member 620 can also be a permanent magnet. It can be understood that the magnet 610 can also be disposed on the first rear case 100, and the adsorbing member 620 can also be disposed on the second rear case 200, which is also advantageous for the second rear case 200 to be stably fixed on the first rear case 100. It can be understood that the number of the magnet assemblies 600 may be multiple, and when the plurality of magnet assemblies 600 are distributed on the mobile terminal 10, the second rear case 200 and the first rear case 100 may be more reliably positioned in the first position. To prevent the second rear case 200 from being easily rotated relative to the first rear case 100.
在一实施例中,第二后壳200的外表面243上还可以设置装饰图案或防滑条纹或防滑槽,防滑条纹或防滑槽的设置有利于增大手指与第二后壳200之间的摩擦系数,进而有利于手指对第二后壳200施力以利于转动第二后壳200,实现功能器件400的隐藏和外露。具体地,在一实施例中,装饰图案可以为星座图案等,装饰图案可以美化移动终端10的外观。防滑槽或防滑条纹使得外表面243上有凸出或凹陷的地方,从而有利于增大手指与第二后壳200之间的摩擦系数。In an embodiment, the outer surface 243 of the second rear case 200 may further be provided with a decorative pattern or a non-slip strip or a non-slip groove. The arrangement of the anti-slip strip or the anti-slip groove is advantageous for increasing the friction between the finger and the second rear case 200. The coefficient, in turn, facilitates the force applied by the finger to the second rear case 200 to facilitate rotation of the second rear case 200 to achieve concealment and exposure of the functional device 400. Specifically, in an embodiment, the decorative pattern may be a constellation pattern or the like, and the decorative pattern may beautify the appearance of the mobile terminal 10. The anti-slip groove or the anti-slip strip causes the outer surface 243 to have a convex or concave portion, thereby facilitating an increase in the coefficient of friction between the finger and the second rear case 200.
在一实施例中,在移动终端10的厚度方向上,第二后壳200的最大厚度与第一后壳100的最大厚度的比值小于4。上述设置可以防止第二后壳200在移动终端10的厚度方向上占用尺寸过大,以避免第一后壳100和第二后壳200的设置造成太强的割裂感对移动终端10的外观产生不利影响。In an embodiment, the ratio of the maximum thickness of the second rear case 200 to the maximum thickness of the first rear case 100 is less than 4 in the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10. The above arrangement can prevent the second rear case 200 from occupying an excessive size in the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10, so as to prevent the arrangement of the first rear case 100 and the second rear case 200 from causing a too strong splitting feeling to generate the appearance of the mobile terminal 10. Negative Effects.
参考图9和图10,在一实施例中,移动终端10还可以包括驱动机构700,驱动机构700包括电机710和齿轮组件720,电机710包括座体711和输出轴713,座体711连接于第二后壳200上,座体711与输出轴713连接,齿轮组件720分别与输出轴713和第一后壳100连接。座体711能够驱动输出轴713转动,以使输出轴713通过齿轮组件720带动第二后壳200相对第一后壳100转动。具体地,在一实施例中,齿轮组件720包括第一齿轮721、第二齿轮723和第三齿轮725,输出轴713与第一齿轮721固定连接,第三齿轮725与第一后壳100固定连接。第二齿轮723分别与第一齿轮721与第三齿轮725啮合。输出轴713能够带动第一齿轮721转动,第一齿轮721能够带动第二齿轮723转动,第二齿轮723能够通过第三齿轮725带动第二后壳200相对第一后壳100转动。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, in an embodiment, the mobile terminal 10 may further include a driving mechanism 700 including a motor 710 and a gear assembly 720. The motor 710 includes a base 711 and an output shaft 713, and the base 711 is coupled to On the second rear case 200, the seat body 711 is coupled to the output shaft 713, and the gear assembly 720 is coupled to the output shaft 713 and the first rear case 100, respectively. The seat body 711 can drive the output shaft 713 to rotate, so that the output shaft 713 drives the second rear case 200 to rotate relative to the first rear case 100 through the gear assembly 720. Specifically, in an embodiment, the gear assembly 720 includes a first gear 721, a second gear 723, and a third gear 725. The output shaft 713 is fixedly coupled to the first gear 721, and the third gear 725 is fixed to the first rear housing 100. connection. The second gear 723 meshes with the first gear 721 and the third gear 725, respectively. The output shaft 713 can drive the first gear 721 to rotate, the first gear 721 can drive the second gear 723 to rotate, and the second gear 723 can drive the second rear housing 200 to rotate relative to the first rear housing 100 through the third gear 725.
在一实施例中,电机710为步进电机,步进电机710易于控制旋转角度,且以获得较高的控制精度。在一实施例中,电机710和移动终端10的微处理器通信连接。通过微处理器即可控制电机710的运转,进而可以控制第二后壳200的转动。上述设置有利于第二后壳200旋转的电动化。例如,可以在移动终端10上设置虚拟按键,通过程序控制第二后壳200的旋转,从而有利于提升用户体验。可以理解的是,第二齿轮723可以在第一齿轮721和第三齿轮725之间起到过渡作用,以利于电机710和第二后壳200的安装,防止移动终端10厚度增加过多。可以理解的是,第二齿轮723也可以省略,第一齿轮721可以直接与第三齿轮725啮合,电机710通过第一齿轮721和第三齿轮725同样能够带动第二后壳200转动。可以理解的是,第一齿轮721可以和电机710的输出轴713一体成型,以简化第一齿轮721与电机710的连接结构。可以理解的是,第三齿轮725也可以和第一后壳100一体成型,以简化第三齿轮725与第一后壳100的连接结构。In an embodiment, the motor 710 is a stepper motor, and the stepper motor 710 is easy to control the angle of rotation and achieve higher control accuracy. In an embodiment, the motor 710 is in communication with the microprocessor of the mobile terminal 10. The operation of the motor 710 can be controlled by the microprocessor, and the rotation of the second rear case 200 can be controlled. The above arrangement facilitates the electrification of the rotation of the second rear case 200. For example, a virtual button can be set on the mobile terminal 10 to control the rotation of the second rear case 200 by a program, thereby facilitating the user experience. It can be understood that the second gear 723 can play a transition between the first gear 721 and the third gear 725 to facilitate the installation of the motor 710 and the second rear casing 200 to prevent the thickness of the mobile terminal 10 from increasing excessively. It can be understood that the second gear 723 can also be omitted. The first gear 721 can directly mesh with the third gear 725. The motor 710 can also drive the second rear housing 200 to rotate through the first gear 721 and the third gear 725. It can be understood that the first gear 721 can be integrally formed with the output shaft 713 of the motor 710 to simplify the connection structure of the first gear 721 and the motor 710. It can be understood that the third gear 725 can also be integrally formed with the first rear case 100 to simplify the connection structure of the third gear 725 and the first rear case 100.
参考图9,在一实施例中,移动终端10还可以包括设置于第二后壳200上的后置摄 像模组800,后置摄像模组800具有第二入光面810,第二入光面810背向显示屏300。光线可穿过第二入光面810并入射至第二摄像模组上。进一步,在一实施例中,后置摄像模组800可以包括后置摄像头、闪光灯和对焦传感器。移动终端10还包括设置于显示屏300和第一后壳100之间的主板,后置摄像头、闪光灯和对焦传感器均与主板通信连接。可以理解的是,闪光灯可以为后置摄像头的拍摄补光,对焦传感器有利于后置摄像头的对焦,例如,对焦传感器可以为红外对焦传感器或激光对焦传感器。红外对焦传感器或激光对焦传感器有利于提高后置摄像头的拍摄质量,此处不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 9, in an embodiment, the mobile terminal 10 may further include a rear camera module 800 disposed on the second rear case 200. The rear camera module 800 has a second light incident surface 810, and the second light input. Face 810 faces away from display screen 300. Light can pass through the second light incident surface 810 and be incident on the second camera module. Further, in an embodiment, the rear camera module 800 can include a rear camera, a flash, and a focus sensor. The mobile terminal 10 further includes a main board disposed between the display screen 300 and the first rear case 100. The rear camera, the flash, and the focus sensor are all communicably connected to the main board. It can be understood that the flash can fill the backlight of the rear camera, and the focus sensor is beneficial to the focus of the rear camera. For example, the focus sensor can be an infrared focus sensor or a laser focus sensor. The infrared focus sensor or laser focus sensor helps improve the quality of the rear camera, so I won't go into details here.
参考图11,在移动终端10包括前置摄像模组500的实施例中,前置摄像模组500还可以包括安装座520,安装座520分别与前置摄像头510和第二后壳200连接。在第二位置时,受话器410的长度方向与显示屏300的宽度方向平行,安装座520的长度方向与显示屏300的长度方向平行。具体地,在图11所示实施例中,安装座520大致呈矩形块状,安装座520上开设有多个圆孔,前置摄像头510、距离传感器、环境光传感器分别与安装座520固定连接,且前置摄像头510、距离传感器、环境光传感器可以从圆孔中外露。在一实施例中,多个圆孔的圆心的连线的延伸方向即为安装座520的长度方向。在第二位置时,正视于显示屏300时,安装座520位于显示屏300的左侧,受话器410位于显示屏300的上方。进一步,在第二位置时,受话器410的长度方向与显示屏300的宽度方向平行,安装座520的长度方向与显示屏300的长度方向平行。上述设置,可以使得前置摄像模组500和受话器410的布置与显示屏300的位置相协调,以防止对用户的体验产生不利的影响。具体地,用户在使用移动终端10的过程中,一般习惯于摆正显示屏300的位置,当受话器410的长度方向平行于显示屏300的宽度方向、安装座520的长度方向平行于显示屏300的长度方向时,能够使得受话器410和前置摄像模组500的位置与显示屏300的位置协调,从而提升移动终端10的美观性。Referring to FIG. 11 , in an embodiment in which the mobile terminal 10 includes the front camera module 500 , the front camera module 500 may further include a mount 520 , and the mount 520 is respectively connected to the front camera 510 and the second rear case 200 . In the second position, the longitudinal direction of the receiver 410 is parallel to the width direction of the display screen 300, and the length direction of the mount 520 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the display screen 300. Specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 , the mounting seat 520 is substantially in the shape of a rectangular block, and the mounting base 520 is provided with a plurality of circular holes, and the front camera 510, the distance sensor, and the ambient light sensor are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting base 520. And the front camera 510, the distance sensor, and the ambient light sensor can be exposed from the circular hole. In an embodiment, the direction in which the lines of the plurality of circular holes are extended is the length direction of the mount 520. In the second position, when facing the display screen 300, the mount 520 is located on the left side of the display screen 300, and the receiver 410 is located above the display screen 300. Further, in the second position, the longitudinal direction of the receiver 410 is parallel to the width direction of the display screen 300, and the longitudinal direction of the mount 520 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the display screen 300. The above arrangement can coordinate the arrangement of the front camera module 500 and the receiver 410 with the position of the display screen 300 to prevent adverse effects on the user experience. Specifically, in the process of using the mobile terminal 10, the user is generally accustomed to aligning the position of the display screen 300. When the length direction of the receiver 410 is parallel to the width direction of the display screen 300, the length direction of the mount 520 is parallel to the display screen 300. In the length direction, the positions of the receiver 410 and the front camera module 500 can be coordinated with the position of the display screen 300, thereby improving the aesthetics of the mobile terminal 10.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种移动终端,包括:A mobile terminal includes:
    第一后壳;First rear shell;
    第二后壳,连接于所述第一后壳,所述第二后壳包括相背设置的第一外周面、第二外周面,和相背设置的第三外周面、第四外周面,所述第三外周面连接于所述第一外周面、所述第二外周面的一端,所述第四外周面连接于所述第一外周面、所述第二外周面的另一端;a second rear casing is connected to the first rear casing, and the second rear casing includes a first outer circumferential surface, a second outer circumferential surface disposed opposite to each other, and a third outer circumferential surface and a fourth outer circumferential surface disposed opposite to each other. The third outer peripheral surface is connected to one end of the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface, and the fourth outer peripheral surface is connected to the other end of the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface;
    显示屏,设置于所述第一后壳的背向所述第二后壳的一侧;及a display screen disposed on a side of the first rear case facing away from the second rear case; and
    受话器,设置于所述第二后壳,所述第二后壳能够相对所述第一后壳转动并具有第一位置和第二位置;在第一位置时,所述第一外周面的延伸方向、所述第二外周面的延伸方向分别与所述第一后壳的长度方向平行,所述第三外周面的延伸方向、所述第四外周面的延伸方向分别与所述第一后壳的宽度方向平行,且所述受话器被所述显示屏遮挡;在第二位置时,所述第一外周面的延伸方向、所述第二外周面的延伸方向、所述第三外周面的延伸方向、所述第四外周面的延伸方向分别与所述第一后壳的长度方向成锐角,且所述受话器从所述显示屏所在的一侧外露。a receiver disposed on the second rear case, the second rear case being rotatable relative to the first rear case and having a first position and a second position; and in the first position, an extension of the first outer peripheral surface The direction and the extending direction of the second outer peripheral surface are respectively parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first rear case, and the extending direction of the third outer peripheral surface and the extending direction of the fourth outer peripheral surface are respectively opposite to the first rear The width direction of the shell is parallel, and the receiver is blocked by the display screen; in the second position, the extending direction of the first outer peripheral surface, the extending direction of the second outer peripheral surface, and the third outer peripheral surface The extending direction, the extending direction of the fourth outer peripheral surface are respectively at an acute angle with the longitudinal direction of the first rear case, and the receiver is exposed from the side where the display screen is located.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,在第一位置时,所述第二后壳在基准平面上的正投影位于所述第一后壳在基准平面上的正投影内;所述基准平面为垂直于所述移动终端的厚度方向的平面。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein in the first position, an orthographic projection of the second rear casing on the reference plane is located in an orthographic projection of the first rear casing on the reference plane; The reference plane is a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the mobile terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一后壳包括相背设置的第一侧周面、第二侧周面,和相背设置的第三侧周面、第四侧周面,所述第三侧周面连接于所述第一侧周面、所述第二侧周面的一端,所述第四侧周面连接于所述第一侧周面、所述第二侧周面的另一端;在第一位置时,所述第一侧周面与所述第一外周面平齐,所述第二侧周面与所述第二外周面平齐,所述第三侧周面与所述第三外周面平齐,所述第四侧周面与所述第四外周面平齐;在第二位置时,所述第一侧周面与所述第一外周面错位,所述第二侧周面与所述第二外周面错位,所述第三侧周面与所述第三外周面错位,所述第四侧周面与所述第四外周面错位。The mobile terminal according to claim 2, wherein the first rear case comprises a first side circumferential surface disposed opposite to each other, a second side circumferential surface, and a third side circumferential surface disposed opposite to each other, and a fourth a side peripheral surface, the third side peripheral surface being connected to one end of the first side peripheral surface and the second side peripheral surface, the fourth side peripheral surface being connected to the first side peripheral surface, the The other end of the second side circumferential surface; in the first position, the first side circumferential surface is flush with the first outer circumferential surface, and the second side circumferential surface is flush with the second outer circumferential surface The third side circumferential surface is flush with the third outer circumferential surface, the fourth side circumferential surface is flush with the fourth outer circumferential surface; and in the second position, the first side circumferential surface and the first The outer peripheral surface is misaligned, the second side peripheral surface is offset from the second outer peripheral surface, the third side peripheral surface is offset from the third outer peripheral surface, and the fourth side peripheral surface and the fourth outer circumference Misplaced.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第二后壳包括相背设置的内表面、外表面,所述内表面朝向所述显示屏所在的一侧,所述第一外周面、所述第二外周面、所述第三外周面和所述第四外周面位于所述内表面的外周,且所述第一外周面、所述第二外周面、所述第三外周面和所述第四外周面位于所述外表面的外周;所述内表面向所述外表面所在的一侧凹陷形成凹槽,所述受话器收容于所述凹槽内。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the second rear case comprises an inner surface and an outer surface disposed opposite to each other, the inner surface facing a side where the display screen is located, the first outer circumference a surface, the second outer circumferential surface, the third outer circumferential surface, and the fourth outer circumferential surface are located on an outer circumference of the inner surface, and the first outer circumferential surface, the second outer circumferential surface, and the third outer circumference The face and the fourth outer peripheral surface are located on an outer circumference of the outer surface; the inner surface is recessed toward a side where the outer surface is located to form a groove, and the receiver is received in the groove.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一外周面分别与所述第三外周面和所述第四外周面平滑过渡,所述第二外周面分别与所述第三外周面和所述第四外周面平滑过渡。The mobile terminal according to claim 4, wherein the first outer peripheral surface smoothly transitions with the third outer peripheral surface and the fourth outer peripheral surface, respectively, and the second outer peripheral surface and the third outer surface, respectively The outer peripheral surface and the fourth outer peripheral surface smoothly transition.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述外表面分别与所述第一外周面、所述第二外周面、所述第三外周面和所述第四外周面平滑过渡。The mobile terminal according to claim 4, wherein the outer surface smoothly transitions with the first outer circumferential surface, the second outer circumferential surface, the third outer circumferential surface, and the fourth outer circumferential surface, respectively.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括电机和齿轮组件,所述电机包括座体和输出轴,所述座体连接于所述第二后壳,所述座体与所述输出轴连接,所述齿轮组件分别与所述输出轴和所述第一后壳连接;所述座体能够驱动所述输出轴转动,以使所述输出轴通过所述齿轮组件带动所述第二后壳相对所述第一后壳转动。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a gear assembly, the motor comprises a seat body and an output shaft, and the seat body is coupled to the a second rear case, the seat body is coupled to the output shaft, the gear assembly is coupled to the output shaft and the first rear case, respectively; the seat body is capable of driving the output shaft to rotate The output shaft drives the second rear case to rotate relative to the first rear case through the gear assembly.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述齿轮组件包括第一齿轮、第二齿轮和第三齿轮,所述输出轴与所述第一齿轮固定连接,所述第三齿轮与所述第一后壳固定连接;所述第二齿轮分别与所述第一齿轮与所述第三齿轮啮合;所述输出轴能够带动所述第一齿轮转动,所述第一齿轮能够带动所述第二齿轮转动,所述第二齿轮能够通过所 述第三齿轮带动所述第二后壳相对所述第一后壳转动。The mobile terminal of claim 7, wherein the gear assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear, and a third gear, the output shaft being fixedly coupled to the first gear, the third gear and The first rear case is fixedly connected; the second gear is respectively meshed with the first gear and the third gear; the output shaft can drive the first gear to rotate, and the first gear can drive the The second gear rotates, and the second gear can drive the second rear case to rotate relative to the first rear case through the third gear.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括磁吸组件,所述磁吸组件包括磁铁和吸附件,所述磁铁设置于所述第二后壳,所述吸附件设置于所述第一后壳上,在第一位置时所述磁铁能够吸附于所述吸附件。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a magnetic component, the magnetic component comprises a magnet and an adsorbing member, and the magnet is disposed on the second rear casing, the adsorbing member Provided on the first rear case, the magnet can be adsorbed to the adsorption member in the first position.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括距离传感器和环境光传感器,所述距离传感器和所述环境光传感器分别与所述移动终端的微处理器通信连接。The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a distance sensor and an ambient light sensor, the distance sensor and the ambient light sensor being in communication with a microprocessor of the mobile terminal, respectively.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括身份识别模组,所述身份识别模组包括红外镜头、泛光感应元件和点阵投影器,所述红外镜头、所述泛光感应元件和所述点阵投影器分别与所述微处理器通信连接。The mobile terminal according to claim 10, wherein the mobile terminal comprises an identity recognition module, and the identity recognition module comprises an infrared lens, a floodlight sensing element and a dot matrix projector, the infrared lens, the The flood light sensing element and the dot matrix projector are each communicatively coupled to the microprocessor.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括设置于所述第二后壳上的前置摄像模组,所述前置摄像模组具有第一入光面,所述第一入光面朝向所述显示屏所在的一侧;在第一位置时,所述第一入光面被所述显示屏遮挡,在第二位置时所述第一入光面从所述显示屏所在的一侧外露。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a front camera module disposed on the second rear casing, and the front camera module has a first light incident surface. The first light incident surface faces a side where the display screen is located; in the first position, the first light incident surface is blocked by the display screen, and in the second position, the first light incident surface is The side on which the display is located is exposed.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述前置摄像模组包括前置摄像头和安装座,所述安装座分别与所述前置摄像头和所述第二后壳连接,在第二位置时,所述受话器的长度方向与所述显示屏的宽度方向平行,所述安装座的长度方向与所述显示屏的长度方向平行。The mobile terminal according to claim 12, wherein the front camera module comprises a front camera and a mount, and the mount is respectively connected to the front camera and the second rear case, In the second position, the length direction of the receiver is parallel to the width direction of the display screen, and the length direction of the mount is parallel to the length direction of the display screen.
  14. 一种移动终端,包括:A mobile terminal includes:
    本体,包括显示屏;Body, including display screen;
    第二后壳,设于所述本体的背向所述显示屏的可显示区的一侧,所述第二后壳包括相背设置的第一外周面、第二外周面,和相背设置的第三外周面、第四外周面,所述第三外周面、所述第四外周面分别位于所述第一外周面、所述第二外周面之间;所述第一外周面、所述第二外周面、所述第三外周面和所述第四外周面外露;及a second rear case is disposed on a side of the body facing away from the displayable area of the display screen, and the second rear case includes a first outer peripheral surface and a second outer peripheral surface disposed opposite to each other, and opposite to each other a third outer peripheral surface and a fourth outer peripheral surface, wherein the third outer peripheral surface and the fourth outer peripheral surface are respectively located between the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface; the first outer peripheral surface and the first outer peripheral surface The second outer peripheral surface, the third outer peripheral surface, and the fourth outer peripheral surface are exposed; and
    受话器,设置于所述第二后壳,所述第二后壳能够相对所述本体转动并具有第一位置和第二位置;在第一位置时,所述受话器被所述本体遮挡;在第二位置时,所述受话器从所述显示屏所在的一侧外露。a receiver disposed on the second rear case, the second rear case being rotatable relative to the body and having a first position and a second position; in the first position, the receiver is blocked by the body; In the two positions, the receiver is exposed from the side where the display screen is located.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端,其特征在于,在第一位置时,所述第二后壳在基准平面上的正投影位于所述本体在基准平面上的正投影内;所述基准平面为垂直于所述移动终端的厚度方向的平面。The mobile terminal according to claim 14, wherein in the first position, an orthographic projection of the second rear casing on the reference plane is located within an orthographic projection of the body on a reference plane; the reference plane It is a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the mobile terminal.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述本体包括与所述显示屏连接的第一后壳,所述第一后壳包括相背设置的第一侧周面、第二侧周面,和相背设置的第三侧周面、第四侧周面,所述第三侧周面、所述第四侧周面分别位于所述第一侧周面、所述第二侧周面之间;在第一位置时,所述第一侧周面与所述第一外周面平齐,所述第二侧周面与所述第二外周面平齐,所述第三侧周面与所述第三外周面平齐,所述第四侧周面与所述第四外周面平齐;在第二位置时,所述第一侧周面与所述第一外周面错位,所述第二侧周面与所述第二外周面错位,所述第三侧周面与所述第三外周面错位,所述第四侧周面与所述第四外周面错位。The mobile terminal according to claim 15, wherein the body comprises a first rear case connected to the display screen, and the first rear case comprises a first side circumferential surface and a second side disposed opposite to each other a circumferential surface, and a third side circumferential surface and a fourth side circumferential surface disposed opposite to each other, wherein the third side circumferential surface and the fourth side circumferential surface are respectively located on the first side circumferential surface and the second side Between the circumferential surfaces; in the first position, the first side circumferential surface is flush with the first outer circumferential surface, the second side circumferential surface is flush with the second outer circumferential surface, the third side The circumferential surface is flush with the third outer circumferential surface, the fourth lateral circumferential surface is flush with the fourth outer circumferential surface; and in the second position, the first lateral circumferential surface is offset from the first outer circumferential surface The second side peripheral surface is displaced from the second outer peripheral surface, the third side peripheral surface is displaced from the third outer peripheral surface, and the fourth side peripheral surface is displaced from the fourth outer peripheral surface.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括电机和齿轮组件,所述电机包括座体和输出轴,所述座体连接于所述第二后壳,所述座体与所述输出轴连接,所述齿轮组件分别与所述输出轴和所述本体连接;所述座体能够驱动所述输出轴转动,以使所述输出轴通过所述齿轮组件带动所述第二后壳相对所述本体转动;所述齿轮组件包括第一齿轮、第二齿轮和第三齿轮,所述输出轴与所述第一齿轮固定连接,所述第三齿轮与所述本体固定连接;所述第二齿轮分别与所述第一齿轮与所述第三齿轮啮合;所述输出轴能够带动所述第一齿轮转动,所述第一齿轮能够带 动所述第二齿轮转动,所述第二齿轮能够通过所述第三齿轮带动所述第二后壳相对所述本体转动。The mobile terminal of claim 14, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a drive mechanism, the drive mechanism comprising a motor and a gear assembly, the motor comprising a base body and an output shaft, the seat body being coupled to the a second rear case, the seat body is coupled to the output shaft, the gear assembly is coupled to the output shaft and the body, respectively; the seat body is configured to drive the output shaft to rotate, so that the output shaft The second rear case is rotated relative to the body by the gear assembly; the gear assembly includes a first gear, a second gear, and a third gear, and the output shaft is fixedly coupled to the first gear, a third gear is fixedly connected to the body; the second gear is respectively meshed with the first gear and the third gear; the output shaft can drive the first gear to rotate, and the first gear can drive The second gear rotates, and the second gear can drive the second rear case to rotate relative to the body through the third gear.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括磁吸组件,所述磁吸组件包括磁铁和吸附件,所述磁铁设置于所述第二后壳,所述吸附件设置于所述本体,在第一位置时所述磁铁能够吸附于所述吸附件。The mobile terminal according to claim 14, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a magnetic component, the magnetic component comprises a magnet and an adsorbing member, and the magnet is disposed on the second rear casing, the adsorbing member Provided on the body, the magnet can be adsorbed to the adsorbing member in the first position.
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括距离传感器和环境光传感器,所述距离传感器和所述环境光传感器分别与所述移动终端的微处理器通信连接。The mobile terminal of claim 14, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a distance sensor and an ambient light sensor, the distance sensor and the ambient light sensor being in communication with a microprocessor of the mobile terminal, respectively.
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括设置于所述第二后壳的前置摄像模组,所述前置摄像模组具有第一入光面,所述第一入光面朝向所述显示屏所在的一侧;在第一位置时,所述第一入光面被所述显示屏遮挡,在第二位置时所述第一入光面从所述显示屏所在的一侧外露;所述前置摄像模组包括前置摄像头和安装座,所述安装座分别与所述前置摄像头和所述第二后壳连接,在第二位置时,所述受话器的长度方向与所述显示屏的宽度方向平行,所述安装座的长度方向与所述显示屏的长度方向平行。The mobile terminal according to claim 14, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a front camera module disposed on the second rear case, and the front camera module has a first light incident surface, The first light incident surface faces a side where the display screen is located; in the first position, the first light incident surface is blocked by the display screen, and in the second position, the first light incident surface is from the a side of the display screen is exposed; the front camera module includes a front camera and a mount, and the mount is respectively connected to the front camera and the second rear shell, and in the second position, The length direction of the receiver is parallel to the width direction of the display screen, and the length direction of the mount is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the display screen.
PCT/CN2019/072608 2018-02-09 2019-01-22 Mobile terminal WO2019154059A1 (en)

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