WO2019153417A1 - Paper artwork traceability and anti-counterfeiting method and system based on blockchain - Google Patents

Paper artwork traceability and anti-counterfeiting method and system based on blockchain Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019153417A1
WO2019153417A1 PCT/CN2018/078889 CN2018078889W WO2019153417A1 WO 2019153417 A1 WO2019153417 A1 WO 2019153417A1 CN 2018078889 W CN2018078889 W CN 2018078889W WO 2019153417 A1 WO2019153417 A1 WO 2019153417A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
artwork
blockchain
artist
information
external account
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/078889
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱兵
何立宝
车克达
周文硕
Original Assignee
深圳市优权天成科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019153417A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019153417A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/018Certifying business or products
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0607Regulated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/018Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185Product, service or business identity fraud
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of blockchain technology, and in particular, to a source-based anti-counterfeiting method and system for paper art based on a blockchain.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a method and system for traceability and anti-counterfeiting of a paper art based on blockchain which can realize the strong credibility of paper art, traceability, authenticity and anti-counterfeiting.
  • the present application provides a traceability anti-counterfeiting method for a paper art based on a blockchain, the method comprising:
  • creating an artist smart contract including the blockchain external account address, the public key in the personal public-private key pair, and the artist personal information on the blockchain includes:
  • the blockchain creates an artist smart contract containing the artist's blockchain external account information, the public key, and the artist's personal information in accordance with the request to create an artist smart contract.
  • the artwork smart contract including the artwork information, the blockchain external account address, the artwork information, and the ID information of the NFC chip that creates the artwork on the blockchain includes:
  • the blockchain creates the artwork information of the artwork including the artwork, the artwork corresponding to the artist's blockchain external account address, and the ID information of the NFC chip according to the request for creating the artwork smart contract Art smart contract.
  • the method further includes a artwork verification step, the artwork verification step comprising:
  • the NFC chip decrypts the encrypted random number using a private key, and returns the decrypted data
  • the artwork paper base comprises a base paper, a top layer paper and a plurality of NFC chips, the plurality of NF C chips are arranged on the base paper, and the top paper covers the NFC chip.
  • the artwork information further includes an arrangement pattern of the plurality of NFC chips on the base paper
  • the method further includes an artwork transaction step, and the artwork transaction step specifically includes:
  • the method further comprises: monitoring and recording a transaction event of the artwork, wherein the transaction event includes transaction information, transfer information, and logistics information.
  • the present application provides a traceability anti-counterfeiting system for a paper art based on a blockchain, the traceable anti-counterfeiting system comprising:
  • a terminal-based account generation system for generating an artist's blockchain external account using an artist's personal public-private key pair
  • an NFC chip-based read/write system for storing artwork information and an artist's blockchain external account address in a readable area of an NFC chip on an art paper base, centering the artist's personal public and private key
  • the private key is stored in an unreadable area of the NFC chip and locks the NFC chip into a readable mode
  • a blockchain-based smart contract creation system for creating an artist smart contract on the blockchain including the blockchain external account address, the public key in the personal public-private key pair, and the artist personal information;
  • An artwork smart contract for creating the artwork including the artwork information, the blockchain external account address, the artwork information, and the ID information of the NFC chip on the blockchain; wherein the artwork information includes: a work name, an artist , price and owner.
  • terminal-based account generation system is further configured to: send the artist's blockchain external account address, the public key, and the artist personal information to the trusted third party;
  • the blockchain-based smart contract creation system is configured to: receive a request for creating an artist smart contract sent by a trusted third direction blockchain, and blockchain external account information of an artist uploaded by a trusted third party; , public key and artist personal information; create an artist smart contract containing the artist's blockchain external account information, public key and artist personal information according to the request to create an artist smart contract.
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes: [0038] a terminal-based information acquisition system, configured to scan artwork information of the artwork of the NFC chip on the art paper base, the blockchain external account address of the corresponding artist, and the ID information of the NFC chip, to the block
  • the chain sends a request to create an artwork smart contract, and uploads the artwork information of the artwork, the block account external account address of the corresponding artist, and the ID information of the NFC chip to the blockchain;
  • the blockchain-based smart contract creation system is configured to: create, according to the request for creating an artwork smart contract, artwork information of the artwork that includes the artwork, and the artwork corresponds to an artist's blockchain Artwork smart contract for external account address, and ID information for NFC chips.
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes: a terminal-based verification system, configured to acquire a blockchain external account address in the artwork smart contract, and obtain the block-chain external account address according to the blockchain external account address Corresponding to the public key in the artist's smart contract; verifying the artwork with the public key in the artist's smart contract and the private key in the NFC chip on the artwork paper.
  • a terminal-based verification system configured to acquire a blockchain external account address in the artwork smart contract, and obtain the block-chain external account address according to the blockchain external account address Corresponding to the public key in the artist's smart contract; verifying the artwork with the public key in the artist's smart contract and the private key in the NFC chip on the artwork paper.
  • terminal-based verification system is specifically configured to:
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further comprises a blockchain-based art transaction system, configured to:
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes: a server-based monitoring system, configured to monitor and record a transaction event of the artwork, wherein the transaction event includes transaction information, transfer information, and logistics information.
  • a server-based monitoring system configured to monitor and record a transaction event of the artwork, wherein the transaction event includes transaction information, transfer information, and logistics information.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for an embodiment of a traceability anti-counterfeiting method based on blockchain-based paper art provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of an embodiment of a artwork verification step provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of an embodiment of a artwork transaction step provided in a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a traceability anti-counterfeiting system based on blockchain-based paper art provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for a first embodiment of a traceability anti-counterfeiting method based on blockchain-based paper art provided in a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting method includes:
  • Step S101 Generate an artist's blockchain external account by using the artist's personal public-private key pair, and create a block-chain external account address, a public key in the personal public-private key pair, and artist personal information on the blockchain. Artist smart contract.
  • the creating an artist smart contract including the blockchain external account address, the public key in the personal public-private key pair, and the artist personal information on the blockchain includes steps A1 ⁇ A2, specifically as follows:
  • Step A1 transmitting the artist's blockchain external account address, public key, and artist personal information to a trusted third party; transmitting a request to create an artist smart contract through the trusted third direction blockchain, and simultaneously placing the artist
  • the blockchain external account information, public key and artist personal information are uploaded to the blockchain.
  • Step A2 The blockchain creates an artist smart contract containing the artist's blockchain external account information, the public key, and the artist's personal information in accordance with the request to create an artist smart contract.
  • the artist generates a public-private key pair locally, generates a corresponding blockchain external account through the public-private key pair, and uploads the blockchain external account address, the public key and the personal information in the public-private key pair to the trusted third party.
  • the trusted third party invokes a unified smart contract interface, that is, sends a request to create an artist smart contract to the blockchain, and uploads the artist's blockchain external account information, public key, and artist personal information into the blockchain.
  • the blockchain receives the request to create an artist smart contract, creates an artist smart contract that creates the blockchain external account information, the public key, and the artist's personal information, so that the artist's information is stored in each node of the blockchain. Other users can obtain the artist's blockchain external account information, public key and artist personal information.
  • Step S102 storing the artwork information and the artist's blockchain external account address in the readable area of the NFC chip on the artwork paper base, and storing the private key of the artist's personal public-private key pair in the An unreadable area of the NFC chip, and locking the NFC chip into a readable mode; creating the artwork on the blockchain including the artwork information, the blockchain external account address, the artwork information, and the NFC chip An art smart contract for ID information; wherein the artwork information includes: a work name, an artist, a price, and an owner.
  • the art paper base is a paper base provided with a NFC (Near Field Communication) chip, and the preparation process thereof may be: making a base paper; according to certain rules Arrange the NFC chip on the base paper; cover the top paper.
  • NFC chip is not replicable, and the ID information of each NFC chip is unique.
  • the NFC chip is permanently locked into the readable mode, so that the NFC chip can no longer be written to prevent the tampering of the NFC chip information.
  • the private key is stored in the unreadable area of the NFC chip, and the private key cannot be obtained from the NFC chip, thereby ensuring the security of the private key.
  • the NFC chip is passively powered.
  • the artwork paper base comprises a base paper, a top paper and a plurality of NFC chips, the plurality of NFC chips being arranged on the base paper, the top paper covering the NFC Above the chip.
  • the artwork information further includes an arrangement pattern of the plurality of NFC chips on the base paper, and the arrangement patterns of the plurality of NFC chips on the base paper may be straight lines, triangles, squares, diamonds, stars. Shape, etc., uploading the layout pattern of the NFC chip on the base paper to the blockchain, can prevent the counterfeiters from intercepting the genuine sales of some works of art, and further plays the role of anti-counterfeiting.
  • the artwork smart contract including the artwork information, the blockchain external account address, the artwork information, and the ID information of the NFC chip is created on the blockchain. Including steps B 1 ⁇ B2, as follows:
  • Step B1 sending a request for creating an artwork smart contract to the blockchain, and uploading the artwork information of the artwork, the blockchain external account address of the corresponding artist, and the ID information of the NFC chip to the blockchain
  • Step B2 The blockchain creates the artwork information of the artwork including the artwork according to the request for creating the artwork smart contract, the artwork corresponding to the artist's blockchain external account address, and the NFC chip. Artwork smart contract for ID information.
  • the artist invokes the smart contract interface through the terminal, that is, sends a request to create a smart contract for the artwork to the blockchain, and the blockchain receives the request to create the smart contract for the artwork, and creates an art containing the artwork to create the artwork.
  • Product information, the artwork corresponds to the artist's blockchain external account address, and the NFC chip's ID information for the artwork smart contract.
  • other users can obtain the artistic contract of the artwork from the blockchain, and know the information of the artwork, including the name of the artwork, the artist, the price, the owner, and the introduction of the art.
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting method further includes an artwork verification step, please refer to FIG. 2 for the art.
  • the product verification step includes steps S201 to S204, which are as follows:
  • Step S201 reading a blockchain external account address of the NFC chip on the artwork paper base; and obtaining a corresponding artist's public key from the blockchain according to the blockchain external account address.
  • Step S202 Generate a random number locally, encrypt the random number by using the public key, and send a decryption request including the encrypted random number to the NFC chip.
  • Step S203 The NFC chip decrypts the encrypted random number by using a private key, and returns the decrypted data.
  • Step S204 Verify whether the decrypted data returned by the NFC chip matches the locally generated random number. If the matching is successful, the verification succeeds; if not, the verification fails.
  • the user can obtain the blockchain external account address of the artist stored in the NFC chip by scanning the NFC chip, and find the corresponding artist smart contract from the blockchain through the block chain external account address, thereby obtaining the artist smart contract.
  • the public key in the middle then generate a random number locally, encrypt the random number with the public key, and send the encrypted random number to the NFC chip, request the NFC chip to decrypt, and the NFC chip encrypts the encrypted key pair using the internal storage.
  • the subsequent random number is decrypted, and the decrypted data is returned.
  • the verification is successful, indicating that the artwork is the artist's work; if not, the verification fails, indicating that the artwork is not The artist's work.
  • the private key is stored in the unreadable area of the N FC chip. The public and private key is used to verify the artwork, ensuring the integration of the physical and digital entities of the artwork, and using the response of the random number to ensure the credibility of the data source. It solves the problem that the art appraisal relies on the level of experts and relies on the credibility of the central server, providing a new model for eliminating the fraud of art.
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting method further includes an artwork transaction step.
  • the artwork transaction step includes steps S301-S303, and the specific content is as follows:
  • Step S301 Receive a transaction request including a blockchain external account address and an uploaded prepaid fee sent by the purchaser.
  • Step S302 Determine whether the balance of the purchaser account is greater than the price of the artwork corresponding to the external account address of the blockchain. If no, go to step S305; if yes, go to step S303.
  • Step S303 Freeze the prepaid payment of the purchaser and record the transaction request.
  • Step S304 receiving an order of the consent of the transaction sent by the owner of the artwork, the buyer's The prepaid fee is transferred to the current owner's account of the artwork, and the owner of the artwork is changed to the buyer.
  • Step S305 The transaction request fails.
  • the purchaser can obtain the artwork smart contract address of the artwork by email, and obtain the artwork information, including the work name, artist, price, owner, etc., and then send the block chain external account to the blockchain. Address the transaction request and upload the prepaid fee.
  • the artwork smart contract judges whether the buyer's account balance is greater than the art price, and if not, the transaction request fails, and the ownership transaction is terminated; if so, the prepaid fee uploaded by the buyer is frozen, and the transaction request is recorded.
  • the owner of the artwork After the owner of the artwork agrees to the transaction request, it sends an order to the artwork smart contract to approve the transaction request, and the artwork smart contract receives the order and then transfers the right to use the artwork, which will freeze the buyer's pre-payment.
  • the payment is transferred to the owner's account and the owner of the artwork is changed to the name requested by the purchaser or purchaser.
  • the blockchain is introduced into the process of determining the right and ownership of the artwork, and the random challenge value verification mode is used to eliminate the possibility of physical copying from the source, ensuring the trust of the data source and eliminating the logistics link.
  • the counterfeit goods and stocks are reliable, the data source is reliable, the copying is prevented, the illegal authorization and the transfer of ownership transfer records are prevented, and the authenticity of the goods, the fidelity trace of the goods, and the real-time inventory management of the goods are facilitated.
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting method further includes: monitoring and recording a transaction event of the artwork, wherein the transaction event includes transaction information, transfer information, and logistics information, and monitoring the transaction event of the artwork, Good guarantees the accuracy of the traceability of the artwork.
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting method based on the blockchain-based paper art discloses the artist's own credibility through the blockchain to disclose the information of the artist and the artwork, and in the artwork
  • the paper-based embedding of the NFC chip ensures the integration of the physical and digital entities of the artwork, facilitates the verification of the authenticity of the artwork, solves the problem of relying on the expert level of artwork identification, and relies on the credibility of the central server, and achieves the paper art.
  • the product has a strong credibility traceability, the real can not be falsified and anti-counterfeiting purposes.
  • FIG. 4 is a block art based paper art provided in a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal-based account generation system 101 is configured to generate an artist's blockchain external account by using an artist's personal public-private key pair;
  • the NFC chip-based read/write system 102 the readable area of the NFC chip for storing the artwork information and the artist's blockchain external account address on the artwork paper base, and the artist's personal public-private key pair
  • the private key in the storage is stored in an unreadable area of the NFC chip, and locks the NFC chip into a readable mode;
  • a blockchain-based smart contract creation system 103 for creating an artist smart contract on the blockchain including the blockchain external account address, the public key in the personal public-private key pair, and the artist personal information;
  • the terminal-based account generation system 101 is further configured to: send the artist's blockchain external account address, public key, and artist personal information to a trusted third party.
  • the blockchain-based smart contract creation system 103 is configured to: receive a request to create an artist smart contract sent by a trusted third direction blockchain, and an external blockchain of an artist uploaded by a trusted third party Account information, public key, and artist personal information; create an artist smart contract containing the artist's blockchain external account information, public key, and artist personal information in accordance with the request to create an artist smart contract.
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes: a terminal-based information acquisition system 104, configured to scan the artwork information of the artwork of the NFC chip on the artwork paper base, and the block corresponding to the artist.
  • the external account address of the chain, and the ID information of the NFC chip send a request to create a smart contract for the artwork to the blockchain, and at the same time, the artwork information of the artwork, the external account address of the blockchain corresponding to the artist, and the ID of the NFC chip.
  • Information is uploaded to the blockchain.
  • the blockchain-based smart contract creation system 103 is configured to: create, according to the request for creating an artwork smart contract, the artwork information of the artwork containing the artwork, the artwork corresponding to the artist's area Artifact smart contract for blockchain external account address, and ID information for NFC chips.
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes: a terminal-based verification system 105, configured to acquire a blockchain external account address in the artwork smart contract, according to the external account address of the blockchain Obtain the public key in the corresponding artist's smart contract on the blockchain; use the public key in the artist's smart contract The artwork is verified with a private key in the NFC chip on the artwork.
  • a terminal-based verification system 105 configured to acquire a blockchain external account address in the artwork smart contract, according to the external account address of the blockchain Obtain the public key in the corresponding artist's smart contract on the blockchain; use the public key in the artist's smart contract The artwork is verified with a private key in the NFC chip on the artwork.
  • the terminal-based verification system 105 is specifically configured to:
  • the artwork paper base comprises a base paper, a top paper and a plurality of NFC chips, the plurality of NFC chips being arranged on the base paper, the top paper covering the NFC Above the chip.
  • the artwork information further includes an arrangement pattern of the plurality of NFC chips on the base paper, and the arrangement patterns of the plurality of NFC chips on the base paper may be straight lines, triangles, squares, diamonds, stars. Shape, etc., uploading the layout pattern of the NFC chip on the base paper to the blockchain, can prevent the counterfeiters from intercepting the genuine sales of some works of art, and further plays the role of anti-counterfeiting.
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes a blockchain-based artwork transaction system 106 for:
  • the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes: a server-based monitoring system 107, a transaction event for monitoring and recording artwork, wherein the transaction event includes transaction information, transfer information, and logistics information. .
  • the present embodiment provides a traceability anti-counterfeiting system based on blockchain-based paper art, which discloses information of artists and artworks through blockchains, transparently criticizes the artist's own credibility, and is in art paper.
  • Base The embedded NFC chip ensures the integration of the physical and digital entities of the artwork, facilitates the verification of the authenticity of the artwork, solves the problem that the art appraisal relies on the expert level, and relies on the credibility of the central server, so as to achieve the paper art

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Abstract

The present application discloses a paper artwork traceability and anti-counterfeiting method and system based on a blockchain. The method comprises: generating an external blockchain account of an artist by using a personal public-private key pair of the artist, and creating, on the blockchain, an artist smart contract comprising an external blockchain account address, a public key of the personal public-private key pair, and personal information of the artist; storing, in a readable region of an NFC chip, artwork information and the external blockchain account address of the artist, storing, in an unreadable region of the NFC chip, a private key of the personal public-private key pair, and locking the NFC chip in a readable mode; and creating, on the blockchain, an artwork smart contract of the artwork comprising the artwork information, the external blockchain account address, and ID information of the NFC chip, wherein the artwork information comprises: a work name, the artist, a price, and an owner. The present application achieves highly credible traceability for paper artwork, ensures that the paper artwork is authentic and cannot be falsified, and realizes an anti-counterfeiting function.

Description

一种基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪方法及系统  Method and system for traceability anti-counterfeiting of paper art based on blockchain
[0001] 本申请是以申请号为 201810133136.8, 申请日为 2018年 2月 9日的中国专利申请 为基础, 并主张其优先权, 该申请的全部内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。 [0001] The present application is based on a Chinese patent application filed on Jan. 29, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
[0002] 技术领域  Technical Field
[0003] 本申请涉及区块链技术领域, 尤其涉及一种基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防 伪方法及系统。  [0003] The present application relates to the field of blockchain technology, and in particular, to a source-based anti-counterfeiting method and system for paper art based on a blockchain.
[0004] 背景技术  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0005] 目前纸质艺术品行业的防伪、 溯源等主要依靠专家鉴定、 X光纸质分析、 中心 化服务器特征匹配等方法, 但是专家鉴定存在严重依赖专家水平、 状态不稳定 等问题; X光纸质分析存在用古纸造假、 人为掺杂等问题; 中心化服务器特征匹 配的方法则存在严重依赖中心的公信力的问题, 内控难度巨大。  [0005] At present, the anti-counterfeiting and traceability of the paper art industry mainly rely on expert identification, X-ray paper analysis, and centralized server feature matching. However, expert identification is heavily dependent on experts' level and unstable state; X-ray Paper analysis has problems such as fraudulent use of ancient paper and artificial doping. The method of matching the characteristics of centralized servers has the problem of relying heavily on the credibility of the center. The internal control is very difficult.
[0006] 因此, 如何实现纸质艺术品的具有强大公信力的溯源、 真实不可篡改和防伪是 我们需要解决的技术问题。  [0006] Therefore, how to achieve the strong credibility of paper art, traceability, real untamedness and anti-counterfeiting are technical problems that we need to solve.
[0007] 申请内容  [0007] Application Content
[0008] 本申请所要解决的技术问题在于提供了一种能实现纸质艺术品的具有强大公信 力的溯源、 真实不可篡改和防伪的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪方法及 系统。  [0008] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a method and system for traceability and anti-counterfeiting of a paper art based on blockchain which can realize the strong credibility of paper art, traceability, authenticity and anti-counterfeiting.
[0009] 为解决上述技术问题, 本申请采用以下技术方案:  [0009] In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0010] 一方面, 本申请提供了一种基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪方法, 该方法 包括:  [0010] In one aspect, the present application provides a traceability anti-counterfeiting method for a paper art based on a blockchain, the method comprising:
[0011] 利用艺术家的个人公私钥对生成艺术家的区块链外部账户, 在区块链上创建包 括所述区块链外部账户地址、 个人公私钥对中的公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术 家智能合约;  [0011] using the artist's personal public-private key pair to generate an artist's blockchain external account, creating an artist intelligence on the blockchain including the blockchain external account address, the public key in the individual public-private key pair, and the artist's personal information. Contract
[0012] 将艺术品信息和艺术家的区块链外部账户地址存储在艺术品纸基上的 NFC芯片 的可读取区, 将艺术家的个人公私钥对中的私钥存储在所述 NFC芯片的不可读取 区, 并将 NFC芯片锁定为可读模式; 在区块链上创建该艺术品的包括所述艺术品 信息、 区块链外部账户地址、 艺术品信息、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能 合约; 其中所述艺术品信息包括: 作品名称、 艺术家、 价格和所有者。 [0012] storing the artwork information and the artist's blockchain external account address in a readable area of the NFC chip on the artwork paper, storing the private key of the artist's personal public-private key pair on the NFC chip Unreadable area, and locking the NFC chip into a readable mode; creating the artwork on the blockchain including the artwork Artwork smart contract for information, blockchain external account address, artwork information, and ID information of the NFC chip; wherein the artwork information includes: title of the work, artist, price, and owner.
[0013] 其中, 所述在区块链上创建包括所述区块链外部账户地址、 个人公私钥对中的 公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术家智能合约包括:  [0013] wherein the creating an artist smart contract including the blockchain external account address, the public key in the personal public-private key pair, and the artist personal information on the blockchain includes:
[0014] 将艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 公钥和艺术家个人信息发送给可信第三方; 通过可信第三方向区块链发送创建艺术家智能合约的请求, 及同时将艺术家的 区块链外部账户信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息上传到区块链中;  [0014] transmitting the artist's blockchain external account address, public key, and artist personal information to a trusted third party; transmitting a request to create an artist smart contract through the trusted third direction blockchain, and simultaneously placing the artist's block Chain external account information, public key and artist personal information are uploaded to the blockchain;
[0015] 区块链根据所述创建艺术家智能合约的请求创建包含艺术家的区块链外部账户 信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术家智能合约。  [0015] The blockchain creates an artist smart contract containing the artist's blockchain external account information, the public key, and the artist's personal information in accordance with the request to create an artist smart contract.
[0016] 其中, 所述在区块链上创建该艺术品的包括所述艺术品信息、 区块链外部账户 地址、 艺术品信息、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能合约包括:  [0016] wherein, the artwork smart contract including the artwork information, the blockchain external account address, the artwork information, and the ID information of the NFC chip that creates the artwork on the blockchain includes:
[0017] 向区块链发送创建艺术品智能合约的请求, 同时将该艺术品的艺术品信息、 对 应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息上传到区块链;  [0017] transmitting a request for creating an artwork smart contract to the blockchain, and uploading the artwork information of the artwork, the blockchain external account address corresponding to the artist, and the ID information of the NFC chip to the blockchain;
[0018] 区块链根据所述创建艺术品智能合约的请求创建该艺术品的包含该艺术品的艺 术品信息、 该艺术品对应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息 的艺术品智能合约。  [0018] the blockchain creates the artwork information of the artwork including the artwork, the artwork corresponding to the artist's blockchain external account address, and the ID information of the NFC chip according to the request for creating the artwork smart contract Art smart contract.
[0019] 其中, 所述方法还包括艺术品验证步骤, 所述艺术品验证步骤包括:  [0019] wherein the method further includes a artwork verification step, the artwork verification step comprising:
[0020] 读取艺术品纸基上的 NFC芯片的区块链外部账户地址; 根据所述区块链外部账 户地址从区块链上获取对应艺术家的公钥;  [0020] reading a blockchain external account address of the NFC chip on the artwork paper base; obtaining a corresponding artist's public key from the blockchain according to the blockchain external account address;
[0021] 在本地生成随机数, 使用该公钥对所述随机数进行加密, 将包含所述加密后的 随机数的解密请求发送到 NFC芯片中;  [0021] generating a random number locally, encrypting the random number using the public key, and transmitting a decryption request including the encrypted random number to an NFC chip;
[0022] NFC芯片使用私钥对所述加密后的随机数进行解密, 返回解密数据;  [0022] the NFC chip decrypts the encrypted random number using a private key, and returns the decrypted data;
[0023] 验证 NFC芯片返回的解密数据与所述本地生成的随机数是否匹配, 若匹配则验 证成功; 若不匹配, 则验证失败。  [0023] verifying whether the decrypted data returned by the NFC chip matches the locally generated random number, and if the matching is successful, the verification succeeds; if not, the verification fails.
[0024] 其中, 所述艺术品纸基包括基层纸、 顶层纸和若干个 NFC芯片, 所述若干个 NF C芯片排布在所述基层纸上, 所述顶层纸覆盖在所述 NFC芯片的上方;  [0024] wherein the artwork paper base comprises a base paper, a top layer paper and a plurality of NFC chips, the plurality of NF C chips are arranged on the base paper, and the top paper covers the NFC chip. Above
[0025] 其中, 所述艺术品信息还包括所述若干个 NFC芯片在所述基层纸上的排布图形 [0026] 其中, 所述方法还包括艺术品交易步骤, 所述艺术品交易步骤具体包括:[0025] wherein the artwork information further includes an arrangement pattern of the plurality of NFC chips on the base paper [0026] The method further includes an artwork transaction step, and the artwork transaction step specifically includes:
[0027] 接收购买方发送的包括区块链外部账户地址的交易请求和上传的预支付费用;[0027] receiving a transaction request sent by the purchaser including the blockchain external account address and the uploaded prepaid fee;
[0028] 判断所述购买方账户余额是否大于所述区块链外部账户地址对应的艺术品的价 格, 若否, 交易请求失败; 若是, 则冻结购买方的预支付费用, 并记录该交易 请求; [0028] determining whether the purchaser account balance is greater than the price of the artwork corresponding to the blockchain external account address, and if not, the transaction request fails; if yes, freezing the purchaser's prepayment fee, and recording the transaction request ;
[0029] 接收该艺术品的所有者发送的同意交易请求的命令, 将该购买方的预支付费用 转入该艺术品的当前所有者的账户, 将该艺术品的所有者更改为该购买方。  Receiving an order for agreeing to the transaction request sent by the owner of the artwork, transferring the prepaid payment of the buyer to the account of the current owner of the artwork, and changing the owner of the artwork to the buyer .
[0030] 其中, 所述方法还包括: 监听并记录艺术品的交易事件, 其中所述交易事件包 括交易信息、 转让信息、 和物流信息。  [0030] wherein, the method further comprises: monitoring and recording a transaction event of the artwork, wherein the transaction event includes transaction information, transfer information, and logistics information.
[0031] 另一方面, 本申请提供了一种基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪系统, 该溯 源防伪系统包括:  [0031] In another aspect, the present application provides a traceability anti-counterfeiting system for a paper art based on a blockchain, the traceable anti-counterfeiting system comprising:
[0032] 基于终端的账户生成系统, 用于利用艺术家的个人公私钥对生成艺术家的区块 链外部账户;  [0032] a terminal-based account generation system for generating an artist's blockchain external account using an artist's personal public-private key pair;
[0033] 基于 NFC芯片的读写系统, 用于将艺术品信息和艺术家的区块链外部账户地址 存储在艺术品纸基上的 NFC芯片的可读取区, 将艺术家的个人公私钥对中的私钥 存储在所述 NFC芯片的不可读取区, 并将 NFC芯片锁定为可读模式;  [0033] an NFC chip-based read/write system for storing artwork information and an artist's blockchain external account address in a readable area of an NFC chip on an art paper base, centering the artist's personal public and private key The private key is stored in an unreadable area of the NFC chip and locks the NFC chip into a readable mode;
[0034] 基于区块链的智能合约创建系统, 用于在区块链上创建包括所述区块链外部账 户地址、 个人公私钥对中的公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术家智能合约; 在区块 链上创建该艺术品的包括所述艺术品信息、 区块链外部账户地址、 艺术品信息 、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能合约; 其中所述艺术品信息包括: 作品名 称、 艺术家、 价格和所有者。  [0034] a blockchain-based smart contract creation system for creating an artist smart contract on the blockchain including the blockchain external account address, the public key in the personal public-private key pair, and the artist personal information; An artwork smart contract for creating the artwork including the artwork information, the blockchain external account address, the artwork information, and the ID information of the NFC chip on the blockchain; wherein the artwork information includes: a work name, an artist , price and owner.
[0035] 其中, 所述基于终端的账户生成系统还用于; 将艺术家的区块链外部账户地址 、 公钥和艺术家个人信息发送给可信第三方;  [0035] wherein the terminal-based account generation system is further configured to: send the artist's blockchain external account address, the public key, and the artist personal information to the trusted third party;
[0036] 所述基于区块链的智能合约创建系统用于: 接收可信第三方向区块链发送的创 建艺术家智能合约的请求、 及可信第三方上传的艺术家的区块链外部账户信息 、 公钥和艺术家个人信息; 根据所述创建艺术家智能合约的请求创建包含艺术 家的区块链外部账户信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术家智能合约。  [0036] The blockchain-based smart contract creation system is configured to: receive a request for creating an artist smart contract sent by a trusted third direction blockchain, and blockchain external account information of an artist uploaded by a trusted third party; , public key and artist personal information; create an artist smart contract containing the artist's blockchain external account information, public key and artist personal information according to the request to create an artist smart contract.
[0037] 其中, 所述溯源防伪系统还包括: [0038] 基于终端的信息获取系统, 用于扫描获取艺术品纸基上 NFC芯片的该艺术品的 艺术品信息、 对应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息, 向区 块链发送创建艺术品智能合约的请求, 同时将该艺术品的艺术品信息、 对应艺 术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息上传到区块链; [0037] The traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes: [0038] a terminal-based information acquisition system, configured to scan artwork information of the artwork of the NFC chip on the art paper base, the blockchain external account address of the corresponding artist, and the ID information of the NFC chip, to the block The chain sends a request to create an artwork smart contract, and uploads the artwork information of the artwork, the block account external account address of the corresponding artist, and the ID information of the NFC chip to the blockchain;
[0039] 所述基于区块链的智能合约创建系统用于: 根据所述创建艺术品智能合约的请 求创建该艺术品的包含该艺术品的艺术品信息、 该艺术品对应艺术家的区块链 外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能合约。  [0039] The blockchain-based smart contract creation system is configured to: create, according to the request for creating an artwork smart contract, artwork information of the artwork that includes the artwork, and the artwork corresponds to an artist's blockchain Artwork smart contract for external account address, and ID information for NFC chips.
[0040] 其中, 所述溯源防伪系统还包括: 基于终端的验证系统, 用于获取艺术品智能 合约中的区块链外部账户地址, 根据所述区块链外部账户地址从区块链上获取 对应艺术家智能合约中的公钥; 利用艺术家智能合约中的公钥与艺术品纸基上 的 NFC芯片中的私钥对艺术作品进行验证。  [0040] The traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes: a terminal-based verification system, configured to acquire a blockchain external account address in the artwork smart contract, and obtain the block-chain external account address according to the blockchain external account address Corresponding to the public key in the artist's smart contract; verifying the artwork with the public key in the artist's smart contract and the private key in the NFC chip on the artwork paper.
[0041] 其中, 所述基于终端的验证系统具体用于:  [0041] wherein the terminal-based verification system is specifically configured to:
[0042] 读取艺术品纸基上的 NFC芯片的区块链外部账户地址; 根据所述区块链外部账 户地址从区块链上获取对应艺术家的公钥;  [0042] reading a blockchain external account address of the NFC chip on the artwork paper base; obtaining a corresponding artist's public key from the blockchain according to the blockchain external account address;
[0043] 在本地生成随机数, 使用该公钥对所述随机数进行加密, 将包含所述加密后的 随机数的解密请求发送到 NFC芯片中;  [0043] generating a random number locally, encrypting the random number using the public key, and transmitting a decryption request including the encrypted random number to the NFC chip;
[0044] 接收 NFC芯片返回的使用私钥对所述加密后的随机数进行解密后的解密数据; [0044] receiving, by the NFC chip, the decrypted data after decrypting the encrypted random number by using a private key;
[0045] 验证 NFC芯片返回的解密数据与所述本地生成的随机数是否匹配, 若匹配则验 证成功; 若不匹配, 则验证失败。 [0045] verifying whether the decrypted data returned by the NFC chip matches the locally generated random number, and if the matching is successful, the verification succeeds; if not, the verification fails.
[0046] 其中, 所述溯源防伪系统还包括基于区块链的艺术品交易系统, 用于:  [0046] wherein the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further comprises a blockchain-based art transaction system, configured to:
[0047] 接收购买方发送的包括区块链外部账户地址的交易请求和上传的预支付费用; [0047] receiving a transaction request sent by the purchaser including the blockchain external account address and the uploaded prepaid fee;
[0048] 判断所述购买方账户余额是否大于所述区块链外部账户地址对应的艺术品的价 格, 若否, 交易请求失败; 若是, 则冻结购买方的预支付费用, 并记录该交易 请求; [0048] determining whether the purchaser account balance is greater than the price of the artwork corresponding to the blockchain external account address, and if not, the transaction request fails; if yes, freezing the purchaser's prepayment fee, and recording the transaction request ;
[0049] 接收该艺术品的所有者发送的同意交易请求的命令, 将该购买方的预支付费用 转入该艺术品的当前所有者的账户, 将该艺术品的所有者更改为该购买方。  Receiving an order for agreeing to the transaction request sent by the owner of the artwork, transferring the prepaid fee of the buyer to the account of the current owner of the artwork, and changing the owner of the artwork to the buyer .
[0050] 其中, 所述溯源防伪系统还包括: 基于服务器的监听系统, 用于监听并记录艺 术品的交易事件, 其中所述交易事件包括交易信息、 转让信息、 和物流信息。 [0051] 与现有技术相比, 本申请的有益效果为: 本申请提供的基于区块链的纸质艺术 品的溯源防伪方法通过区块链公开艺术家和艺术品的信息, 将艺术家自身的公 信力透明化, 且在艺术品纸基嵌入 NFC芯片, 确保了艺术品物理实体和数字实体 的一体化, 便于验证艺术品的真伪, 解决了艺术品鉴定依赖专家水平、 依赖中 心服务器的公信力的问题, 达到了使纸质艺术品具有强大公信力的溯源、 真实 不可篡改和防伪的目的。 [0050] The traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes: a server-based monitoring system, configured to monitor and record a transaction event of the artwork, wherein the transaction event includes transaction information, transfer information, and logistics information. [0051] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: The traceability anti-counterfeiting method based on the blockchain-based paper art provided by the present application discloses the artist and the artwork through the blockchain, and the artist's own The credibility of the credibility is transparent, and the NFC chip is embedded in the art paper base, which ensures the integration of the physical and digital entities of the artwork, facilitates the verification of the authenticity of the artwork, and solves the problem that the art appraisal relies on the expert level and relies on the credibility of the central server. The problem has reached the goal of making the paper art have strong credibility, traceability, real tampering and anti-counterfeiting.
[0052] 附图说明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0053] 为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对本申请实施例描述中 所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申 请的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提 下, 还可以根据本申请实施例的内容和这些附图获得其他的附图。  [0053] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only the present application. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained according to the content of the embodiments of the present application and the drawings without any creative work.
[0054] 图 1是本申请具体实施方式中提供的一种基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪 方法的实施例的方法流程图。  1 is a flow chart of a method for an embodiment of a traceability anti-counterfeiting method based on blockchain-based paper art provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0055] 图 2是本申请具体实施方式中提供的一种艺术品验证步骤的实施例的方法流程 图。  2 is a flow chart of a method of an embodiment of a artwork verification step provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0056] 图 3是本申请具体实施方式中提供的一种艺术品交易步骤的实施例的方法流程 图。  3 is a flow chart of a method of an embodiment of a artwork transaction step provided in a specific embodiment of the present application.
[0057] 图 4是本申请具体实施方式中提供的一种基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪 系统的实施例的结构方框图。  4 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a traceability anti-counterfeiting system based on blockchain-based paper art provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0058] 具体实施方式  DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059] 为使本申请解决的技术问题、 采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚, 下 面将结合附图对本申请实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述, 显然, 所描述 的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本申请中的 实施例, 本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施 例, 都属于本申请保护的范围。  The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is a partial embodiment of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts are within the scope of the present application.
[0060] 下面结合附图 1~2对本申请实施例提供的一种基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源 防伪方法作进一步的详细描述。 请参考图 1, 其是本申请具体实施方式中提供的 一种基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪方法的第一实施例的方法流程图。 如 图 1所示, 在本实施例中, 该溯源防伪方法包括: [0060] A method for traceability and anti-counterfeiting based on blockchain-based paper art provided by the embodiment of the present application is further described in detail below with reference to FIGS. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flowchart of a method for a first embodiment of a traceability anti-counterfeiting method based on blockchain-based paper art provided in a specific embodiment of the present application. Such as As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the traceability anti-counterfeiting method includes:
[0061] 步骤 S101 : 利用艺术家的个人公私钥对生成艺术家的区块链外部账户, 在区块 链上创建包括所述区块链外部账户地址、 个人公私钥对中的公钥和艺术家个人 信息的艺术家智能合约。  [0061] Step S101: Generate an artist's blockchain external account by using the artist's personal public-private key pair, and create a block-chain external account address, a public key in the personal public-private key pair, and artist personal information on the blockchain. Artist smart contract.
[0062] 在一些实施例中, 所述在区块链上创建包括所述区块链外部账户地址、 个人公 私钥对中的公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术家智能合约包括步骤 A1~A2, 具体如 下:  [0062] In some embodiments, the creating an artist smart contract including the blockchain external account address, the public key in the personal public-private key pair, and the artist personal information on the blockchain includes steps A1~A2, specifically as follows:
[0063] 步骤 A1 : 将艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 公钥和艺术家个人信息发送给可信 第三方; 通过可信第三方向区块链发送创建艺术家智能合约的请求, 及同时将 艺术家的区块链外部账户信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息上传到区块链中。  [0063] Step A1: transmitting the artist's blockchain external account address, public key, and artist personal information to a trusted third party; transmitting a request to create an artist smart contract through the trusted third direction blockchain, and simultaneously placing the artist The blockchain external account information, public key and artist personal information are uploaded to the blockchain.
[0064] 步骤 A2: 区块链根据所述创建艺术家智能合约的请求创建包含艺术家的区块链 外部账户信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术家智能合约。  [0064] Step A2: The blockchain creates an artist smart contract containing the artist's blockchain external account information, the public key, and the artist's personal information in accordance with the request to create an artist smart contract.
[0065] 艺术家在本地生成公私钥对, 通过公私钥对生成对应的区块链外部账户, 并将 其区块链外部账户地址、 公私钥对中的公钥和个人信息上传到可信第三方, 可 信第三方调用统一的智能合约接口, 即向区块链发送创建艺术家智能合约的请 求, 同时将艺术家的区块链外部账户信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息上传到区块 链中。 区块链接收所述创建艺术家智能合约的请求, 创建创建包含艺术家的区 块链外部账户信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术家智能合约, 这样艺术家的 信息就保存在了区块链的各个节点, 其他用户可以获取艺术家的区块链外部账 户信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息等。  [0065] The artist generates a public-private key pair locally, generates a corresponding blockchain external account through the public-private key pair, and uploads the blockchain external account address, the public key and the personal information in the public-private key pair to the trusted third party. The trusted third party invokes a unified smart contract interface, that is, sends a request to create an artist smart contract to the blockchain, and uploads the artist's blockchain external account information, public key, and artist personal information into the blockchain. The blockchain receives the request to create an artist smart contract, creates an artist smart contract that creates the blockchain external account information, the public key, and the artist's personal information, so that the artist's information is stored in each node of the blockchain. Other users can obtain the artist's blockchain external account information, public key and artist personal information.
[0066] 步骤 S102: 将艺术品信息和艺术家的区块链外部账户地址存储在艺术品纸基上 的 NFC芯片的可读取区, 将艺术家的个人公私钥对中的私钥存储在所述 NFC芯片 的不可读取区, 并将 NFC芯片锁定为可读模式; 在区块链上创建该艺术品的包括 所述艺术品信息、 区块链外部账户地址、 艺术品信息、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的 艺术品智能合约; 其中所述艺术品信息包括: 作品名称、 艺术家、 价格和所有 者。  [0066] Step S102: storing the artwork information and the artist's blockchain external account address in the readable area of the NFC chip on the artwork paper base, and storing the private key of the artist's personal public-private key pair in the An unreadable area of the NFC chip, and locking the NFC chip into a readable mode; creating the artwork on the blockchain including the artwork information, the blockchain external account address, the artwork information, and the NFC chip An art smart contract for ID information; wherein the artwork information includes: a work name, an artist, a price, and an owner.
[0067] 在本实施例中, 艺术品纸基为设置有 NFC (Near Field Communication, 近距离 无线通信技术) 芯片的纸基, 其制备过程可以为: 制作基层纸; 按照一定规则 把 NFC芯片排布在基层纸上; 覆盖顶层纸。 每一 NFC芯片都不可复制, 每一 NFC 芯片的 ID信息也是唯一的。 将艺术品信息、 区块链外部账户地址和私钥存储在 N FC芯片之后, 将 NFC芯片永久锁定为可读模式, 这样就不能再对 NFC芯片进行 写入, 防止有人对 NFC芯片信息的篡改, 而且私钥存储在 NFC芯片的不可读取区 , 不能从 NFC芯片中获取私钥, 保证了私钥的安全性。 在本实施例中 NFC芯片为 被动供电。 [0067] In this embodiment, the art paper base is a paper base provided with a NFC (Near Field Communication) chip, and the preparation process thereof may be: making a base paper; according to certain rules Arrange the NFC chip on the base paper; cover the top paper. Each NFC chip is not replicable, and the ID information of each NFC chip is unique. After storing the artwork information, the blockchain external account address and the private key in the N FC chip, the NFC chip is permanently locked into the readable mode, so that the NFC chip can no longer be written to prevent the tampering of the NFC chip information. And the private key is stored in the unreadable area of the NFC chip, and the private key cannot be obtained from the NFC chip, thereby ensuring the security of the private key. In this embodiment, the NFC chip is passively powered.
[0068] 作为一个优选的实施例, 艺术品纸基包括基层纸、 顶层纸和若干个 NFC芯片, 所述若干个 NFC芯片排布在所述基层纸上, 所述顶层纸覆盖在所述 NFC芯片的上 方。 其中, 所述艺术品信息还包括所述若干个 NFC芯片在所述基层纸上的排布图 形, 若干个 NFC芯片在基层纸上的排布图形可以为直线、 三角形、 四方形、 菱形 、 星形等, 将 NFC芯片在基层纸上的排布图形上传到区块链上, 可以防止造假者 截取部分艺术品作品正品销售, 进一步起到了防伪的作用。  [0068] As a preferred embodiment, the artwork paper base comprises a base paper, a top paper and a plurality of NFC chips, the plurality of NFC chips being arranged on the base paper, the top paper covering the NFC Above the chip. The artwork information further includes an arrangement pattern of the plurality of NFC chips on the base paper, and the arrangement patterns of the plurality of NFC chips on the base paper may be straight lines, triangles, squares, diamonds, stars. Shape, etc., uploading the layout pattern of the NFC chip on the base paper to the blockchain, can prevent the counterfeiters from intercepting the genuine sales of some works of art, and further plays the role of anti-counterfeiting.
[0069] 在一些实施例中, 所述在区块链上创建该艺术品的包括所述艺术品信息、 区块 链外部账户地址、 艺术品信息、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能合约包括步 骤 B 1~B2, 具体如下:  [0069] In some embodiments, the artwork smart contract including the artwork information, the blockchain external account address, the artwork information, and the ID information of the NFC chip is created on the blockchain. Including steps B 1~B2, as follows:
[0070] 步骤 B1 : 向区块链发送创建艺术品智能合约的请求, 同时将该艺术品的艺术品 信息、 对应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息上传到区块链  [0070] Step B1: sending a request for creating an artwork smart contract to the blockchain, and uploading the artwork information of the artwork, the blockchain external account address of the corresponding artist, and the ID information of the NFC chip to the blockchain
[0071] 步骤 B2: 区块链根据所述创建艺术品智能合约的请求创建该艺术品的包含该艺 术品的艺术品信息、 该艺术品对应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能合约。 [0071] Step B2: The blockchain creates the artwork information of the artwork including the artwork according to the request for creating the artwork smart contract, the artwork corresponding to the artist's blockchain external account address, and the NFC chip. Artwork smart contract for ID information.
[0072] 艺术家通过终端调用智能合约接口, 即向区块链发送创建艺术品智能合约的请 求, 区块链接收该创建艺术品智能合约的请求, 创建创建该艺术品的包含该艺 术品的艺术品信息、 该艺术品对应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能合约。 这样其他用户就能从区块链中获取该艺术品智能合 约, 知悉艺术品的信息, 包括艺术品的作品名称、 艺术家、 价格、 所有者及艺 术品简介等。  [0072] The artist invokes the smart contract interface through the terminal, that is, sends a request to create a smart contract for the artwork to the blockchain, and the blockchain receives the request to create the smart contract for the artwork, and creates an art containing the artwork to create the artwork. Product information, the artwork corresponds to the artist's blockchain external account address, and the NFC chip's ID information for the artwork smart contract. In this way, other users can obtain the artistic contract of the artwork from the blockchain, and know the information of the artwork, including the name of the artwork, the artist, the price, the owner, and the introduction of the art.
[0073] 在一些实施例中, 该溯源防伪方法还包括艺术品验证步骤, 请参考图 2该艺术 品验证步骤包括步骤 S201~S204, 具体如下: [0073] In some embodiments, the traceability anti-counterfeiting method further includes an artwork verification step, please refer to FIG. 2 for the art. The product verification step includes steps S201 to S204, which are as follows:
[0074] 步骤 S201 : 读取艺术品纸基上的 NFC芯片的区块链外部账户地址; 根据所述区 块链外部账户地址从区块链上获取对应艺术家的公钥。  [0074] Step S201: reading a blockchain external account address of the NFC chip on the artwork paper base; and obtaining a corresponding artist's public key from the blockchain according to the blockchain external account address.
[0075] 步骤 S202: 在本地生成随机数, 使用该公钥对所述随机数进行加密, 将包含所 述加密后的随机数的解密请求发送到 NFC芯片中。  [0075] Step S202: Generate a random number locally, encrypt the random number by using the public key, and send a decryption request including the encrypted random number to the NFC chip.
[0076] 步骤 S203: NFC芯片使用私钥对所述加密后的随机数进行解密, 返回解密数据  [0076] Step S203: The NFC chip decrypts the encrypted random number by using a private key, and returns the decrypted data.
[0077] 步骤 S204: 验证 NFC芯片返回的解密数据与所述本地生成的随机数是否匹配, 若匹配则验证成功; 若不匹配, 则验证失败。 [0077] Step S204: Verify whether the decrypted data returned by the NFC chip matches the locally generated random number. If the matching is successful, the verification succeeds; if not, the verification fails.
[0078] 用户可通过扫描 NFC芯片, 获取存储在 NFC芯片中的艺术家的区块链外部账户 地址, 通过区块链外部账户地址从区块链中查找对应的艺术家智能合约, 从而 获取艺术家智能合约中的公钥, 然后在本地生成一随机数, 利用公钥对该随机 数进行加密, 并将加密后的随机数发送给 NFC芯片, 请求 NFC芯片解密, NFC芯 片使用内部存储的私钥对加密后的随机数进行解密, 并返回解密数据, 若返回 的解密数据与本地生成的随机数匹配, 则验证成功, 说明艺术品为该艺术家的 作品; 若不匹配, 则验证失败, 说明艺术品并非该艺术家的作品。 私钥存储在 N FC芯片的不可读取区, 利用公私钥对对艺术品进行验证, 确保了艺术品物理实 体和数字实体的一体化, 利用随机数的应答, 确保了数据源的可信度, 解决了 艺术品鉴定依赖专家水平, 依赖中心服务器的公信力的问题, 为杜绝艺术品造 假提供了新的模式。  [0078] The user can obtain the blockchain external account address of the artist stored in the NFC chip by scanning the NFC chip, and find the corresponding artist smart contract from the blockchain through the block chain external account address, thereby obtaining the artist smart contract. The public key in the middle, then generate a random number locally, encrypt the random number with the public key, and send the encrypted random number to the NFC chip, request the NFC chip to decrypt, and the NFC chip encrypts the encrypted key pair using the internal storage. The subsequent random number is decrypted, and the decrypted data is returned. If the returned decrypted data matches the locally generated random number, the verification is successful, indicating that the artwork is the artist's work; if not, the verification fails, indicating that the artwork is not The artist's work. The private key is stored in the unreadable area of the N FC chip. The public and private key is used to verify the artwork, ensuring the integration of the physical and digital entities of the artwork, and using the response of the random number to ensure the credibility of the data source. It solves the problem that the art appraisal relies on the level of experts and relies on the credibility of the central server, providing a new model for eliminating the fraud of art.
[0079] 在一些实施例中, 所述溯源防伪方法还包括艺术品交易步骤, 其参考图 3 , 该 艺术品交易步骤包括步骤 S301~S303, 具体内容如下:  [0079] In some embodiments, the traceability anti-counterfeiting method further includes an artwork transaction step. Referring to FIG. 3, the artwork transaction step includes steps S301-S303, and the specific content is as follows:
[0080] 步骤 S301 : 接收购买方发送的包括区块链外部账户地址的交易请求和上传的预 支付费用。  [0080] Step S301: Receive a transaction request including a blockchain external account address and an uploaded prepaid fee sent by the purchaser.
[0081] 步骤 S302: 判断所述购买方账户余额是否大于所述区块链外部账户地址对应的 艺术品的价格, 若否, 执行步骤 S305 ; 若是, 执行步骤 S303。  [0081] Step S302: Determine whether the balance of the purchaser account is greater than the price of the artwork corresponding to the external account address of the blockchain. If no, go to step S305; if yes, go to step S303.
[0082] 步骤 S303: 冻结购买方的预支付费用, 并记录该交易请求。  [0082] Step S303: Freeze the prepaid payment of the purchaser and record the transaction request.
[0083] 步骤 S304: 接收该艺术品的所有者发送的同意交易请求的命令, 将该购买方的 预支付费用转入该艺术品的当前所有者的账户, 将该艺术品的所有者更改为该 购买方。 [0083] Step S304: receiving an order of the consent of the transaction sent by the owner of the artwork, the buyer's The prepaid fee is transferred to the current owner's account of the artwork, and the owner of the artwork is changed to the buyer.
[0084] 步骤 S305: 交易请求失败。  [0084] Step S305: The transaction request fails.
[0085] 购买方可以通过邮件的方式获取艺术品的艺术品智能合约地址, 并获取艺术品 信息, 包括作品名称、 艺术家、 价格和所有者等, 然后向区块链发送包括区块 链外部账户地址的交易请求, 并上传预支付费用。 艺术品智能合约判断购买方 账户余额是否大于艺术品价格, 若否, 则交易请求失败, 本次所有权交易终止 ; 若是, 则冻结购买方上传的预支付费用, 并记录本次交易请求。 该艺术品的 所有者同意该次交易请求后, 向艺术品智能合约发送同意交易请求的命令, 艺 术品智能合约接收到该命令后进行艺术品所用权的转让处理, 将冻结的购买方 的预支付费用转入所有者的账户, 并将该艺术品的所有者更改为购买方或购买 方要求的名字。 本实施例将区块链引入到艺术品的确权和所有权转移过程中, 且利用随机挑战值验证模式, 从源头上杜绝了物理复制的可能性, 确保了数据 源的可信, 杜绝物流环节的假货和窜货, 实现数据源可靠, 杜绝复制, 防止非 法授权和所有权转移记录的篡改, 便于认证商品真伪、 商品的保真溯源以及商 品的实时库存管理。  [0085] The purchaser can obtain the artwork smart contract address of the artwork by email, and obtain the artwork information, including the work name, artist, price, owner, etc., and then send the block chain external account to the blockchain. Address the transaction request and upload the prepaid fee. The artwork smart contract judges whether the buyer's account balance is greater than the art price, and if not, the transaction request fails, and the ownership transaction is terminated; if so, the prepaid fee uploaded by the buyer is frozen, and the transaction request is recorded. After the owner of the artwork agrees to the transaction request, it sends an order to the artwork smart contract to approve the transaction request, and the artwork smart contract receives the order and then transfers the right to use the artwork, which will freeze the buyer's pre-payment. The payment is transferred to the owner's account and the owner of the artwork is changed to the name requested by the purchaser or purchaser. In this embodiment, the blockchain is introduced into the process of determining the right and ownership of the artwork, and the random challenge value verification mode is used to eliminate the possibility of physical copying from the source, ensuring the trust of the data source and eliminating the logistics link. The counterfeit goods and stocks are reliable, the data source is reliable, the copying is prevented, the illegal authorization and the transfer of ownership transfer records are prevented, and the authenticity of the goods, the fidelity trace of the goods, and the real-time inventory management of the goods are facilitated.
[0086] 在一些实施例中, 溯源防伪方法还包括: 监听并记录艺术品的交易事件, 其中 所述交易事件包括交易信息、 转让信息、 和物流信息, 对艺术品的交易事件进 行监听, 更好的保证了艺术品溯源的准确性。  [0086] In some embodiments, the traceability anti-counterfeiting method further includes: monitoring and recording a transaction event of the artwork, wherein the transaction event includes transaction information, transfer information, and logistics information, and monitoring the transaction event of the artwork, Good guarantees the accuracy of the traceability of the artwork.
[0087] 综上所述, 本实施例提供的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪方法通过区块 链公开艺术家和艺术品的信息, 将艺术家自身的公信力透明化, 且在艺术品纸 基嵌入 NFC芯片, 确保了艺术品物理实体和数字实体的一体化, 便于验证艺术品 的真伪, 解决了艺术品鉴定依赖专家水平、 依赖中心服务器的公信力的问题, 达到了使纸质艺术品具有强大公信力的溯源、 真实不可篡改和防伪的目的。  [0087] In summary, the traceability anti-counterfeiting method based on the blockchain-based paper art provided by the embodiment discloses the artist's own credibility through the blockchain to disclose the information of the artist and the artwork, and in the artwork The paper-based embedding of the NFC chip ensures the integration of the physical and digital entities of the artwork, facilitates the verification of the authenticity of the artwork, solves the problem of relying on the expert level of artwork identification, and relies on the credibility of the central server, and achieves the paper art. The product has a strong credibility traceability, the real can not be falsified and anti-counterfeiting purposes.
[0088] 以下是本申请具体实施方式中提供的一种基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪 系统的实施例, 系统的实施例基于上述的方法的实施例实现, 在系统中未尽的 描述, 请参考前述方法的实施例。  [0088] The following is an embodiment of a traceability anti-counterfeiting system based on blockchain-based paper art provided in a specific embodiment of the present application. The embodiment of the system is implemented based on the embodiment of the foregoing method, and is not implemented in the system. For a description, please refer to the embodiment of the foregoing method.
[0089] 请参考图 4, 其是本申请具体实施方式中提供的一种基于区块链的纸质艺术品 的溯源防伪系统的实施例的结构方框图。 如图 4所示, 该溯源防伪系统 10包括:[0089] Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a block art based paper art provided in a specific embodiment of the present application. A block diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a traceability anti-counterfeiting system. As shown in FIG. 4, the traceability anti-counterfeiting system 10 includes:
[0090] 基于终端的账户生成系统 101, 用于利用艺术家的个人公私钥对生成艺术家的 区块链外部账户; [0090] The terminal-based account generation system 101 is configured to generate an artist's blockchain external account by using an artist's personal public-private key pair;
[0091] 基于 NFC芯片的读写系统 102, 用于将艺术品信息和艺术家的区块链外部账户 地址存储在艺术品纸基上的 NFC芯片的可读取区, 将艺术家的个人公私钥对中的 私钥存储在所述 NFC芯片的不可读取区, 并将 NFC芯片锁定为可读模式;  [0091] The NFC chip-based read/write system 102, the readable area of the NFC chip for storing the artwork information and the artist's blockchain external account address on the artwork paper base, and the artist's personal public-private key pair The private key in the storage is stored in an unreadable area of the NFC chip, and locks the NFC chip into a readable mode;
[0092] 基于区块链的智能合约创建系统 103 , 用于在区块链上创建包括所述区块链外 部账户地址、 个人公私钥对中的公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术家智能合约; 在 区块链上创建该艺术品的包括所述艺术品信息、 区块链外部账户地址、 艺术品 信息、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能合约; 其中所述艺术品信息包括: 作 品名称、 艺术家、 价格和所有者。  [0092] a blockchain-based smart contract creation system 103 for creating an artist smart contract on the blockchain including the blockchain external account address, the public key in the personal public-private key pair, and the artist personal information; An artwork smart contract for creating the artwork including the artwork information, the blockchain external account address, the artwork information, and the ID information of the NFC chip on the blockchain; wherein the artwork information includes: a work name, Artist, price and owner.
[0093] 在一些实施例中, 所述基于终端的账户生成系统 101还用于; 将艺术家的区块 链外部账户地址、 公钥和艺术家个人信息发送给可信第三方。 在该实施例中, 基于区块链的智能合约创建系统 103用于: 接收可信第三方向区块链发送的创建 艺术家智能合约的请求、 及可信第三方上传的艺术家的区块链外部账户信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息; 根据所述创建艺术家智能合约的请求创建包含艺术家 的区块链外部账户信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术家智能合约。  [0093] In some embodiments, the terminal-based account generation system 101 is further configured to: send the artist's blockchain external account address, public key, and artist personal information to a trusted third party. In this embodiment, the blockchain-based smart contract creation system 103 is configured to: receive a request to create an artist smart contract sent by a trusted third direction blockchain, and an external blockchain of an artist uploaded by a trusted third party Account information, public key, and artist personal information; create an artist smart contract containing the artist's blockchain external account information, public key, and artist personal information in accordance with the request to create an artist smart contract.
[0094] 在一些实施例中, 所述溯源防伪系统还包括: 基于终端的信息获取系统 104, 用于扫描获取艺术品纸基上 NFC芯片的该艺术品的艺术品信息、 对应艺术家的区 块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息, 向区块链发送创建艺术品智能合约 的请求, 同时将该艺术品的艺术品信息、 对应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息上传到区块链。 在该实施例中, 基于区块链的智能合约创 建系统 103用于: 根据所述创建艺术品智能合约的请求创建该艺术品的包含该艺 术品的艺术品信息、 该艺术品对应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能合约。  [0094] In some embodiments, the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes: a terminal-based information acquisition system 104, configured to scan the artwork information of the artwork of the NFC chip on the artwork paper base, and the block corresponding to the artist. The external account address of the chain, and the ID information of the NFC chip, send a request to create a smart contract for the artwork to the blockchain, and at the same time, the artwork information of the artwork, the external account address of the blockchain corresponding to the artist, and the ID of the NFC chip. Information is uploaded to the blockchain. In this embodiment, the blockchain-based smart contract creation system 103 is configured to: create, according to the request for creating an artwork smart contract, the artwork information of the artwork containing the artwork, the artwork corresponding to the artist's area Artifact smart contract for blockchain external account address, and ID information for NFC chips.
[0095] 在一些实施例中, 所述溯源防伪系统还包括: 基于终端的验证系统 105 , 用于 获取艺术品智能合约中的区块链外部账户地址, 根据所述区块链外部账户地址 从区块链上获取对应艺术家智能合约中的公钥; 利用艺术家智能合约中的公钥 与艺术品纸基上的 NFC芯片中的私钥对艺术作品进行验证。 [0095] In some embodiments, the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes: a terminal-based verification system 105, configured to acquire a blockchain external account address in the artwork smart contract, according to the external account address of the blockchain Obtain the public key in the corresponding artist's smart contract on the blockchain; use the public key in the artist's smart contract The artwork is verified with a private key in the NFC chip on the artwork.
[0096] 作为另一实施例, 所述基于终端的验证系统 105具体用于:  [0096] As another embodiment, the terminal-based verification system 105 is specifically configured to:
[0097] 读取艺术品纸基上的 NFC芯片的区块链外部账户地址; 根据所述区块链外部账 户地址从区块链上获取对应艺术家的公钥;  [0097] reading a blockchain external account address of the NFC chip on the artwork paper base; obtaining a corresponding artist's public key from the blockchain according to the blockchain external account address;
[0098] 本地生成随机数, 使用该公钥对所述随机数进行加密, 将包含所述加密后的随 机数的解密请求发送到 NFC芯片中;  [0098] locally generating a random number, encrypting the random number using the public key, and transmitting a decryption request including the encrypted random number to the NFC chip;
[0099] 接收 NFC芯片返回的使用私钥对所述加密后的随机数进行解密后的解密数据; [0099] receiving, by the NFC chip, the decrypted data after decrypting the encrypted random number by using a private key;
[0100] 验证 NFC芯片返回的解密数据与所述本地生成的随机数是否匹配, 若匹配则验 证成功; 若不匹配, 则验证失败。 [0100] verifying whether the decrypted data returned by the NFC chip matches the locally generated random number, and if the matching is successful, the verification succeeds; if not, the verification fails.
[0101] 作为一个优选的实施例, 艺术品纸基包括基层纸、 顶层纸和若干个 NFC芯片, 所述若干个 NFC芯片排布在所述基层纸上, 所述顶层纸覆盖在所述 NFC芯片的上 方。 其中, 所述艺术品信息还包括所述若干个 NFC芯片在所述基层纸上的排布图 形, 若干个 NFC芯片在基层纸上的排布图形可以为直线、 三角形、 四方形、 菱形 、 星形等, 将 NFC芯片在基层纸上的排布图形上传到区块链上, 可以防止造假者 截取部分艺术品作品正品销售, 进一步起到了防伪的作用。  [0101] As a preferred embodiment, the artwork paper base comprises a base paper, a top paper and a plurality of NFC chips, the plurality of NFC chips being arranged on the base paper, the top paper covering the NFC Above the chip. The artwork information further includes an arrangement pattern of the plurality of NFC chips on the base paper, and the arrangement patterns of the plurality of NFC chips on the base paper may be straight lines, triangles, squares, diamonds, stars. Shape, etc., uploading the layout pattern of the NFC chip on the base paper to the blockchain, can prevent the counterfeiters from intercepting the genuine sales of some works of art, and further plays the role of anti-counterfeiting.
[0102] 在一些实施例中, 所述溯源防伪系统还包括基于区块链的艺术品交易系统 106 , 用于:  [0102] In some embodiments, the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes a blockchain-based artwork transaction system 106 for:
[0103] 接收购买方发送的包括区块链外部账户地址的交易请求和上传的预支付费用; [0103] receiving a transaction request sent by the purchaser including the blockchain external account address and the uploaded prepaid fee;
[0104] 判断所述购买方账户余额是否大于所述区块链外部账户地址对应的艺术品的价 格, 若否, 交易请求失败; 若是, 则冻结购买方的预支付费用, 并记录该交易 请求; [0104] determining whether the purchaser account balance is greater than the price of the artwork corresponding to the blockchain external account address, and if not, the transaction request fails; if yes, freezing the purchaser's prepayment fee, and recording the transaction request ;
[0105] 接收该艺术品的所有者发送的同意交易请求的命令, 将该购买方的预支付费用 转入该艺术品的当前所有者的账户, 将该艺术品的所有者更改为该购买方。  [0105] receiving an order of the consent transaction request sent by the owner of the artwork, transferring the prepaid payment of the purchaser to the current owner's account of the artwork, and changing the owner of the artwork to the buyer .
[0106] 在一些实施例中, 所述溯源防伪系统还包括: 基于服务器的监听系统 107 , 用 于监听并记录艺术品的交易事件, 其中所述交易事件包括交易信息、 转让信息 、 和物流信息。  [0106] In some embodiments, the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further includes: a server-based monitoring system 107, a transaction event for monitoring and recording artwork, wherein the transaction event includes transaction information, transfer information, and logistics information. .
[0107] 综上所述, 本实施例提供基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪系统通过区块链 公开艺术家和艺术品的信息, 将艺术家自身的公信力透明化, 且在艺术品纸基 嵌入 NFC芯片, 确保了艺术品物理实体和数字实体的一体化, 便于验证艺术品的 真伪, 解决了艺术品鉴定依赖专家水平、 依赖中心服务器的公信力的问题, 达 到了使纸质艺术品具有强大公信力的溯源、 真实不可篡改和防伪的目的。 [0107] In summary, the present embodiment provides a traceability anti-counterfeiting system based on blockchain-based paper art, which discloses information of artists and artworks through blockchains, transparently criticizes the artist's own credibility, and is in art paper. Base The embedded NFC chip ensures the integration of the physical and digital entities of the artwork, facilitates the verification of the authenticity of the artwork, solves the problem that the art appraisal relies on the expert level, and relies on the credibility of the central server, so as to achieve the paper art The traceability of strong credibility, the purpose of real tampering and anti-counterfeiting.
[0108] 以上结合具体实施例描述了本申请的技术原理。 这些描述只是为了解释本申请 的原理, 而不能以任何方式解释为对本申请保护范围的限制。 基于此处的解释 , 本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本申请的其它具体实 施方式, 这些方式都将落入本申请的保护范围之内。  [0108] The technical principles of the present application have been described above in connection with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for the purpose of explaining the principles of the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. Based on the explanation herein, those skilled in the art can associate other specific embodiments of the present application without departing from the scope of the present invention.
发明概述  Summary of invention
技术问题  technical problem
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述溯 源防伪方法包括:  [Claim 1] A source-based anti-counterfeiting method for a paper art based on a blockchain, wherein the traceability anti-counterfeiting method comprises:
利用艺术家的个人公私钥对生成艺术家的区块链外部账户, 在区块链 上创建包括所述区块链外部账户地址、 个人公私钥对中的公钥和艺术 家个人信息的艺术家智能合约;  An artist's personal public-private key pair is used to generate an artist's blockchain external account, and an artist smart contract including the blockchain external account address, the public key in the personal public-private key pair, and the artist's personal information is created on the blockchain;
将艺术品信息和艺术家的区块链外部账户地址存储在艺术品纸基上的 NFC芯片的可读取区, 将艺术家的个人公私钥对中的私钥存储在所述 NFC芯片的不可读取区, 并将 NFC芯片锁定为可读模式; 在区块链上 创建该艺术品的包括所述艺术品信息、 区块链外部账户地址、 艺术品 信息、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能合约; 其中所述艺术品信息 包括: 作品名称、 艺术家、 价格和所有者。  Storing the artwork information and the artist's blockchain external account address in the readable area of the NFC chip on the artwork paper base, storing the private key of the artist's personal public-private key pair in the NFC chip unreadable Zone, and locking the NFC chip into a readable mode; creating an artwork of the artwork including the artwork information, the blockchain external account address, the artwork information, and the ID information of the NFC chip on the blockchain The contract information; wherein the artwork information includes: the name of the work, the artist, the price, and the owner.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪方法, 其 特征在于, 所述在区块链上创建包括所述区块链外部账户地址、 个人 公私钥对中的公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术家智能合约包括: 将艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 公钥和艺术家个人信息发送给可信 第三方; 通过可信第三方向区块链发送创建艺术家智能合约的请求, 及同时将艺术家的区块链外部账户信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息上传 到区块链中;  [Claim 2] The source code anti-counterfeiting method of the blockchain-based paper art article according to claim 1, wherein the creating a block chain external account address, personal public and private The artist's smart contract for the public key in the key pair and the artist's personal information includes: Sending the artist's blockchain external account address, public key, and artist personal information to a trusted third party; sending through a trusted third-direction blockchain The artist's request for a smart contract, and at the same time uploading the artist's blockchain external account information, public key and artist personal information into the blockchain;
区块链根据所述创建艺术家智能合约的请求创建包含艺术家的区块链 外部账户信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术家智能合约。  The blockchain creates an artist smart contract containing the artist's blockchain external account information, public key, and artist personal information in accordance with the request to create an artist smart contract.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪方法, 其 特征在于, 所述在区块链上创建该艺术品的包括所述艺术品信息、 区 块链外部账户地址、 艺术品信息、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能 合约包括:  [Claim 3] The source code anti-counterfeiting method of the blockchain-based paper art article according to claim 1, wherein the creating the artwork on the blockchain includes the artwork information and the area Artwork smart contracts for blockchain external account addresses, artwork information, and ID information for NFC chips include:
向区块链发送创建艺术品智能合约的请求, 同时将该艺术品的艺术品 信息、 对应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息上传 到区块链; 区块链根据所述创建艺术品智能合约的请求创建该艺术品的包含该艺 术品的艺术品信息、 该艺术品对应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能合约。 Sending a request for creating an artwork smart contract to the blockchain, and uploading the artwork information of the artwork, the blockchain external account address of the corresponding artist, and the ID information of the NFC chip to the blockchain; The blockchain creates an artwork of the artwork containing the artwork according to the request to create an artwork smart contract, the artwork corresponding to the artist's blockchain external account address, and the ID information of the NFC chip. contract.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪方法, 其 特征在于, 所述溯源防伪方法还包括艺术品验证步骤, 该艺术品验证 步骤包括:  [Claim 4] The traceability anti-counterfeiting method of the blockchain-based paper artwork according to claim 1, wherein the traceability anti-counterfeiting method further comprises an artwork verification step, the artwork verification step comprising:
读取艺术品纸基上的 NFC芯片的区块链外部账户地址; 根据所述区块 链外部账户地址从区块链上获取对应艺术家的公钥;  Reading a blockchain external account address of the NFC chip on the art paper base; obtaining a corresponding artist's public key from the blockchain according to the block chain external account address;
在本地生成随机数, 使用该公钥对所述随机数进行加密, 将包含所述 加密后的随机数的解密请求发送到 NFC芯片中;  Generating a random number locally, encrypting the random number using the public key, and transmitting a decryption request including the encrypted random number to the NFC chip;
NFC芯片使用私钥对所述加密后的随机数进行解密, 返回解密数据; 验证 NFC芯片返回的解密数据与所述本地生成的随机数是否匹配, 若 匹配则验证成功; 若不匹配, 则验证失败。  The NFC chip decrypts the encrypted random number by using a private key, and returns the decrypted data; and verifies whether the decrypted data returned by the NFC chip matches the locally generated random number, and if the matching is successful, the verification succeeds; if not, the verification is performed. failure.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪方法, 其 特征在于, 所述艺术品纸基包括基层纸、 顶层纸和若干个 NFC芯片, 所述若干个 NFC芯片排布在所述基层纸上, 所述顶层纸覆盖在所述 N FC芯片的上方;  [Claim 5] The trace source anti-counterfeiting method of the block chain-based paper art article according to claim 1, wherein the artwork paper base comprises a base paper, a top paper, and a plurality of NFC chips, a plurality of NFC chips arranged on the base paper, the top paper covering the N FC chip;
其中, 所述艺术品信息还包括所述若干个 NFC芯片在所述基层纸上 的排布图形。  The artwork information further includes an arrangement pattern of the plurality of NFC chips on the base paper.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪方法, 其 特征在于, 所述方法还包括艺术品交易步骤, 所述艺术品交易步骤具 体包括:  [Claim 6] The source code anti-counterfeiting method of the blockchain-based paper art article according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises a artwork transaction step, and the artwork transaction step comprises:
接收购买方发送的包括区块链外部账户地址的交易请求和上传的预支 付费用;  Receiving a transaction request sent by the purchaser including an external account address of the blockchain and an advance payment for uploading;
判断所述购买方账户余额是否大于所述区块链外部账户地址对应的艺 术品的价格, 若否, 交易请求失败; 若是, 则冻结购买方的预支付费 用, 并记录该交易请求;  Determining whether the purchaser account balance is greater than the price of the art product corresponding to the blockchain external account address; if not, the transaction request fails; if yes, freezing the purchaser's prepayment fee, and recording the transaction request;
接收该艺术品的所有者发送的同意交易请求的命令, 将该购买方的预 支付费用转入该艺术品的当前所有者的账户, 将该艺术品的所有者更 改为该购买方。 Receiving an order to approve the transaction request sent by the owner of the artwork, the purchaser's pre- The payment fee is transferred to the current owner's account of the artwork, and the owner of the artwork is changed to the buyer.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪方法, 其 特征在于, 所述溯源防伪方法还包括: 监听并记录艺术品的交易事件 , 其中所述交易事件包括交易信息、 转让信息、 和物流信息。  [Claim 7] The source-based anti-counterfeiting method of the blockchain-based paper art article according to claim 6, wherein the traceability anti-counterfeiting method further comprises: monitoring and recording a transaction event of the artwork, wherein Trading events include trading information, transfer information, and logistics information.
[权利要求 8] 一种基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪系统, 其特征在于, 所述溯 源防伪系统包括:  [Claim 8] A traceability anti-counterfeiting system for a paper art based on a blockchain, wherein the traceability anti-counterfeiting system comprises:
基于终端的账户生成系统, 用于利用艺术家的个人公私钥对生成艺术 家的区块链外部账户;  a terminal-based account generation system for generating an artist's blockchain external account using the artist's personal public-private key pair;
基于 NFC芯片的读写系统, 用于将艺术品信息和艺术家的区块链外部 账户地址存储在艺术品纸基上的 NFC芯片的可读取区, 将艺术家的个 人公私钥对中的私钥存储在所述 NFC芯片的不可读取区, 并将 NFC芯 片锁定为可读模式;  An NFC chip-based read/write system for storing the art information and the artist's blockchain external account address in the readable area of the NFC chip on the artwork paper base, and the private key of the artist's personal public and private key pair Storing in an unreadable area of the NFC chip and locking the NFC chip into a readable mode;
基于区块链的智能合约创建系统, 用于在区块链上创建包括所述区块 链外部账户地址、 个人公私钥对中的公钥和艺术家个人信息的艺术家 智能合约; 在区块链上创建该艺术品的包括所述艺术品信息、 区块链 外部账户地址、 艺术品信息、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能合约 ; 其中所述艺术品信息包括: 作品名称、 艺术家、 价格和所有者。  A blockchain-based smart contract creation system for creating an artist smart contract on the blockchain including the blockchain external account address, the public key in the individual public-private key pair, and the artist's personal information; on the blockchain Creating an artwork smart contract including the artwork information, the blockchain external account address, the artwork information, and the ID information of the NFC chip; wherein the artwork information includes: a work name, an artist, a price, and owner.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪系统, 其 特征在于, 所述基于终端的账户生成系统还用于; 将艺术家的区块链 外部账户地址、 公钥和艺术家个人信息发送给可信第三方; 所述基于区块链的智能合约创建系统用于: 接收可信第三方向区块链 发送的创建艺术家智能合约的请求、 及可信第三方上传的艺术家的区 块链外部账户信息、 公钥和艺术家个人信息; 根据所述创建艺术家智 能合约的请求创建包含艺术家的区块链外部账户信息、 公钥和艺术家 个人信息的艺术家智能合约。  [Claim 9] The traceability anti-counterfeiting system of the blockchain-based paper artwork according to claim 8, wherein the terminal-based account generation system is further used for: an artist's blockchain external account The address, the public key, and the artist personal information are sent to the trusted third party; the blockchain-based smart contract creation system is configured to: receive a request to create an artist smart contract sent by the trusted third direction blockchain, and be trusted Block chain external account information, public key and artist personal information of the third-party uploaded artist; create an artist smart contract containing the artist's blockchain external account information, public key and artist personal information according to the request to create an artist smart contract .
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 8所述的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪系统, 其 特征在于, 所述溯源防伪系统还包括: 基于终端的信息获取系统, 用于扫描获取艺术品纸基上 NFC芯片的该 艺术品的艺术品信息、 对应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯 片的 ID信息, 向区块链发送创建艺术品智能合约的请求, 同时将该艺 术品的艺术品信息、 对应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片 的 ID信息上传到区块链; [Claim 10] The traceability anti-counterfeiting system of the block-based paper art according to claim 8, wherein the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further comprises: A terminal-based information acquisition system for scanning and acquiring artwork information of the artwork of the NFC chip on the art paper base, corresponding blockchain external account address of the artist, and ID information of the NFC chip, and transmitting to the blockchain The request for the artwork smart contract, and uploading the artwork information of the artwork, the address of the blockchain external account corresponding to the artist, and the ID information of the NFC chip to the blockchain;
所述基于区块链的智能合约创建系统用于: 根据所述创建艺术品智能 合约的请求创建该艺术品的包含该艺术品的艺术品信息、 该艺术品对 应艺术家的区块链外部账户地址、 和 NFC芯片的 ID信息的艺术品智能 合约。  The blockchain-based smart contract creation system is configured to: create, according to the request for creating an artwork smart contract, artwork information of the artwork that includes the artwork, and the artwork corresponds to an artist's blockchain external account address , and the smart contract of the artwork of the ID information of the NFC chip.
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 8所述的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪系统, 其 特征在于, 所述溯源防伪系统还包括基于终端的验证系统, 用于: 读取艺术品纸基上的 NFC芯片的区块链外部账户地址; 根据所述区块 链外部账户地址从区块链上获取对应艺术家的公钥;  [Claim 11] The traceability anti-counterfeiting system of the blockchain-based paper artwork according to claim 8, wherein the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further comprises a terminal-based verification system, configured to: read an artwork a blockchain external account address of the NFC chip on the paper base; obtaining a corresponding artist's public key from the blockchain according to the blockchain external account address;
在本地生成随机数, 使用该公钥对所述随机数进行加密, 将包含所述 加密后的随机数的解密请求发送到 NFC芯片中; 接收 NFC芯片返回的使用私钥对所述加密后的随机数进行解密后的解 密数据;  Generating a random number locally, encrypting the random number using the public key, and transmitting a decryption request including the encrypted random number to the NFC chip; receiving the encrypted private key returned by the NFC chip to the encrypted Decrypted data after decryption by a random number;
验证 NFC芯片返回的解密数据与所述本地生成的随机数是否匹配, 若 匹配则验证成功; 若不匹配, 则验证失败。  Verify that the decrypted data returned by the NFC chip matches the locally generated random number. If the match is successful, the verification succeeds; if it does not match, the verification fails.
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 8所述的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪系统, 其 特征在于, 所述溯源防伪系统还包括基于区块链的艺术品交易系统, 用于:  [Claim 12] The traceability anti-counterfeiting system of the blockchain-based paper art according to claim 8, wherein the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further comprises a blockchain-based art transaction system, for:
接收购买方发送的包括区块链外部账户地址的交易请求和上传的预支 付费用;  Receiving a transaction request sent by the purchaser including an external account address of the blockchain and an advance payment for uploading;
判断所述购买方账户余额是否大于所述区块链外部账户地址对应的艺 术品的价格, 若否, 交易请求失败; 若是, 则冻结购买方的预支付费 用, 并记录该交易请求;  Determining whether the purchaser account balance is greater than the price of the art product corresponding to the blockchain external account address; if not, the transaction request fails; if yes, freezing the purchaser's prepayment fee, and recording the transaction request;
接收该艺术品的所有者发送的同意交易请求的命令, 将该购买方的预 支付费用转入该艺术品的当前所有者的账户, 将该艺术品的所有者更 改为该购买方。 Receiving an order to approve the transaction request sent by the owner of the artwork, the purchaser's pre- The payment fee is transferred to the current owner's account of the artwork, and the owner of the artwork is changed to the buyer.
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 12所述的基于区块链的纸质艺术品的溯源防伪系统, 其 特征在于, 所述溯源防伪系统还包括: 基于服务器的监听系统, 用于 监听并记录艺术品的交易事件, 其中所述交易事件包括交易信息、 转 让信息、 和物流信息。  [Claim 13] The traceability anti-counterfeiting system of the blockchain-based paper artwork according to claim 12, wherein the traceability anti-counterfeiting system further comprises: a server-based monitoring system for monitoring and recording art The transaction event of the product, wherein the transaction event includes transaction information, transfer information, and logistics information.
PCT/CN2018/078889 2018-02-09 2018-03-13 Paper artwork traceability and anti-counterfeiting method and system based on blockchain WO2019153417A1 (en)

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