WO2019153103A1 - Wind turbine - Google Patents

Wind turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019153103A1
WO2019153103A1 PCT/CN2018/000071 CN2018000071W WO2019153103A1 WO 2019153103 A1 WO2019153103 A1 WO 2019153103A1 CN 2018000071 W CN2018000071 W CN 2018000071W WO 2019153103 A1 WO2019153103 A1 WO 2019153103A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blades
wind
power generator
rotating shaft
wind power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/000071
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安藤滋
Original Assignee
泓星科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 泓星科技有限公司 filed Critical 泓星科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/000071 priority Critical patent/WO2019153103A1/en
Publication of WO2019153103A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019153103A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/06Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wind power generator, in particular to a medium and small wind power generator, and the medium and small wind power generators are provided with a plurality of blades rotating in a horizontal direction, and the horizontal blades are less restricted by space and environment during operation. It can be rotated with only a small amount of wind.
  • Green energy also known as green energy
  • Green energy uses various forces of the natural environment to drive generators or store electricity.
  • Green energy is mainly solar energy, wind power, water power and ocean waves. Wind power is driven by wind to rotate the blades. The mechanical energy is acted upon by the generator to generate electrical energy.
  • the large-scale wind turbine structure is a towering support column, and a vertical cross-shaped fan blade is arranged on the upper end of the support column, and the blade wind is driven by the strong wind force, and the large-scale wind turbine is large in size and high in cost. And the location is limited (mostly by the sea or strong winds), so it can not be popularized.
  • the blades of the large-scale wind turbines are fixed and cannot be adjusted with the wind direction and the strength of the wind.
  • a generator that uses a wind to drive a rotating shaft to generate electricity
  • the plurality of blades are ellipsoid when closed, and one end of the plurality of blades forms a first opening, and the other end of the plurality of blades forms a first a second opening, the distance from the first opening to the second opening is an opening pitch, wherein the plurality of blades form a widest position in the horizontal direction of the ellipsoid, the opening pitch having a predetermined ratio with the banner;
  • the plurality of telescopic rods are disposed between the rotating shaft and the plurality of blades, and the plurality of blades connected to the plurality of supporting rods are pivoted by the telescopic movement of the plurality of telescopic rods.
  • the wind power generator wherein: the predetermined ratio ranges from 1:1.1 to 1:3.
  • the wind power generator wherein: the wind power generator is further provided with four air guiding sheets, and the single air guiding sheet has a wedge shape to generate a wind rectifying function, and the four air guiding sheets are symmetrically disposed at The axis of rotation of the wind turbine is centered on two perpendicular intersecting extension lines.
  • a wind collecting blade is further disposed on the outer side of the plurality of blades to increase the wind receiving area and the maintaining time when the plurality of blades are closed, and the angle between the collecting blade and the outer side of the blade is 20 Degree angle to 50 degrees.
  • the first auxiliary blade and the second auxiliary blade are further disposed on the inner side of the plurality of blades for increasing the wind receiving area when the plurality of blades are opened, the first auxiliary blade and the inner side of the blade
  • the angle range is from 20 degrees to 50 degrees, and the angle between the second auxiliary leaf and the inner side of the blade is from 45 degrees to 90 degrees.
  • a first magnet of the same polarity is embedded in the plurality of blades, and a second magnet having a plurality of polarities interlaced is disposed outside the wind power generator to make the first magnet
  • a moment of attraction and repulsive force is generated between the two magnets to assist the rotation of the plurality of blades and to suppress the overspeed rotation of the blades.
  • the setting angle of the first magnet is based on the rotation axis, and the opening angle ranges from 100 degrees to 140 degrees when the plurality of blades rotate, and the second magnet is catering to the The first magnet is set at the same angle.
  • the telescopic rod further comprises a first rod, a buffering device and a second rod, the first rod is connected at one end to the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the buffering device; the second rod One end of the rod is connected to the buffer device, and the other end is connected to the inner side of the plurality of blades.
  • a first fixed disk is disposed above the first opening, the first fixed disk is connected to each blade through a rotating shaft; and a second fixed disk is disposed under the second opening, The second fixed disk is coupled to each of the blades through a rotating shaft, and each of the blades is capable of arcuately swinging between the first fixed disk and the second fixed disk.
  • the wind power generator wherein: the rotating shaft of the generator further has a complex array of windmill units serially connected in a longitudinal direction, and the single windmill unit is composed of the plurality of blades, the plurality of support rods and the plurality of telescopic rods to form A high torque wind turbine.
  • the main advantage of the present invention is that the wind turbine is provided with a plurality of blades rotating in the horizontal direction, and the blades in the horizontal direction are less restricted by space and environment during operation, and only need a small wind to rotate, and the plurality of blades are presented when the wind is appropriate.
  • the area of the wind is minimized, and the speed of the wind turbine is naturally reduced.
  • the plurality of blades return to the radial arrangement, and the wind is adjusted to meet the wind power to protect the wind power generator mechanism. And the purpose of extending the life of the wind turbine.
  • a secondary advantage of the present invention is that the wind turbine is further provided with four air guiding sheets, and the single air guiding sheet has a wedge shape to generate a wind rectifying function, and the four air guiding sheets are symmetrically arranged to rotate the rotating shaft of the wind power generator.
  • the two vertical intersecting extension lines are centered.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that a plurality of wind collecting blades are disposed on the outer side of the plurality of blades to increase the wind receiving area and the holding time when the plurality of blades are closed.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that a first magnet of the same polarity is embedded in the plurality of blades, and a second magnet interleaved with a plurality of polarities is disposed outside the wind generator to connect the first and second magnets. A moment of attraction and repulsive force is generated to assist the rotation of the plurality of blades and to suppress the overspeed rotation of the blades.
  • a first fixed disk is further disposed above the first opening of the plurality of blades, the first fixed disk is connected to each blade through a rotating shaft; the second fixed opening is disposed below the second opening, and the second The fixed disk is connected to each of the blades through a rotating shaft, and each of the blades is capable of arcingly swinging between the first fixed disk and the second fixed disk.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a structural view showing the first and second auxiliary blades provided inside the wind turbine blade of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the wind turbine blade closure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the wind turbine blade opening of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a view showing an embodiment in which a wind deflector is disposed outside the wind power generator of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the wind power generator of the present invention using magnetic assisted rotation.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the wind turbine blade opening pitch and the banner ratio of the present invention to form different elliptical shapes.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural view of a wind turbine blade of the present invention in which a fixed disk is disposed at each of a first opening and a second opening.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural view showing a series of complex array windmill units connected to a rotating shaft of a wind power generator according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 are respectively a three-dimensional appearance view of the present invention, a structural diagram of the first and second auxiliary blades on the inner side of the wind turbine blade, and a wind turbine blade closure.
  • the top view, the top view of the wind turbine blade opening, the wind turbine blade opening spacing and the banner ratio are different to form a different elliptical schematic, wherein the wind power generator comprises:
  • the generator 1 drives the rotating shaft 11 with wind to generate electric power.
  • the plurality of blades 2 are disposed outside the rotating shaft 11, and are rotated by the wind to drive the rotating shaft 11.
  • the plurality of blades 2 are an ellipsoid 81 when closed, and one end of the plurality of blades 2 forms a first opening (this embodiment refers to an opening formed by an upper edge when the plurality of blades are closed), the plurality of blades The other end forms a second opening (this embodiment refers to an opening formed by the lower edge when the plurality of blades are closed), the distance from the first opening to the second opening is the opening pitch 82, and the ellipsoid 81 formed by the plurality of blades 2 is the widest in the horizontal direction.
  • the predetermined ratio range is 1:1.1 to 1:3, if the predetermined ratio data approaches 1:1.1, that is, the ellipsoid 81 is close to the sphere Conversely, if the predetermined ratio data approaches 1:3, the representative ellipsoid 81 is close to the long oblate ellipsoid.
  • a plurality of support rods 3 are disposed between the rotating shaft 11 and the plurality of blades 2, and a shaft seat 21 is disposed between the plurality of support rods 3 and the plurality of blades 2, and the single blade 2 is supported by the plurality of support rods by the shaft seat 21 Make a swing on 3.
  • the plurality of telescopic rods 4 are disposed between the rotating shaft 11 and the vanes 2, and the plurality of vanes 2 connected to the plurality of supporting rods 3 are pivoted by the telescopic movement of the plurality of telescopic rods 4.
  • the outer side of the plurality of blades 2 is further provided with a collecting blade 22, and the collecting blade 22 is disposed at the center position of the blade 2 in the horizontal direction, and the angle y between the collecting blade 22 and the outer side of the blade 2 is 20 degrees.
  • the collecting blade 22 has a 1/4 spherical shape to increase the wind receiving area and the holding time when the plurality of blades 2 are closed, and the closing time of the plurality of blades 2 is maintained to prevent the strong wind from directly hitting At this time, the plurality of blades 2 of the wind turbine cannot be turned on while maintaining the rotational speed, thereby causing the internal mechanism to be directly attacked and causing damage.
  • the strong wind continues to blow until the wind speed is moderated, and if the wind turbine continues to rotate in an ellipsoid, it is Ensuring that the wind turbine can continue to generate electricity and ensure its safety.
  • the wind collecting blades 22 outside the blades that allow the wind turbine to rotate easily when there is no wind or breeze, in order to form an ellipsoidal state for the wind turbine to rotate at a high speed.
  • the collecting blades 22 of the plurality of blades 2 are subjected to a high-speed rotation to form an ellipsoidal shape and subjected to moderate wind pressure, thereby achieving continued safe rotation.
  • the first auxiliary blade 23 is disposed on the inner side of the foremost end in the rotation direction of the plurality of blades 2, and the first auxiliary blade 23 can continue to be efficiently utilized by the windward direction like a sail of a sailboat.
  • the power of the forward direction, and the second auxiliary blade 24 is disposed in order to make the plurality of blades 2 easily subject to wind rotation.
  • the second auxiliary blade 24 is disposed on the inner side of the blade 2 which is close to the left-right symmetry (center) because of the second auxiliary blade 24
  • the wind blown into the wind turbine from the opening of the plurality of blades 2 is captured, so that the windmill is more easily rotated to increase the wind receiving area when the plurality of blades 2 are opened, so that the surrounding environment of the wind power generator is in a weak wind state.
  • the plurality of blades 2 can still be driven to rotate, and the angle x1 between the first auxiliary blade 23 and the inner side of the blade 2 ranges from 20 degrees to 50 degrees, and the size of the first auxiliary blade 23 is determined according to the size of the blade 2.
  • the arrangement and angle of the first auxiliary blade 23 are Bernoulli's principle, and the wind pressure flow rate is high, and the wind pressure is low, so that the blade 2 is more easily rotated by the wind.
  • the angle x2 between the second auxiliary vane 24 and the inner side of the vane 2 ranges from 45 degrees to 90 degrees.
  • the number of auxiliary leaves is not important, and those skilled in the art are skilled in the art to provide at least one auxiliary leaf on each blade, which is the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the telescopic rod 4 further includes a first rod 41, a buffering device 42 and a second rod 43.
  • One end of the first rod 41 is connected to the rotating shaft 11 and the other end is connected to the buffer device 42.
  • One end of the second rod 43 is connected to the buffer device 42.
  • the other end is connected to the inside of the plurality of blades 2, and the buffer device 42 is referred to as a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.
  • the telescopic rod 4 When the telescopic rod 4 is extended to the longest length, it means that the plurality of blades 2 are in a closed state, and the appearance is like an ellipsoid; when the telescopic rod 4 is shortened to the shortest, it means that the plurality of blades 2 are in an open state, and the plurality of blades 2 are in a plan view. Radial arrangement.
  • FIG. 5 it is an embodiment of a wind deflector externally disposed with a wind deflector according to the present invention.
  • the wind turbine is further provided with four air guiding fins 6 and the single air guiding fin 6 has a wedge shape (or It is a triangle) to produce a wind rectifying function, but the wind deflector 6 of the present invention is not limited to a wedge shape, and any geometry that can guide the wind flow is within the scope of the present invention.
  • the four air guiding pieces 6 are two perpendicular intersecting extension lines centered on the rotating shaft 11 of the wind power generator, in other words, the air guiding piece 6 is disposed at four corners of the virtual square outside the wind power generator, and
  • the embodiment is to arrange four wind deflectors 6 on the four corners of the square base 5 of the wind power generator for wind rectification blown to the wind power generator.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the wind power generator according to the present invention, wherein the first magnet 71 of the same polarity is embedded in the plurality of blades. And a second magnet 72 is disposed outside the wind power generator with a plurality of polar staggered (that is, the N pole and the S pole magnet are alternately arranged) to generate between the first and second magnets (71, 72).
  • the attracting and repulsive moments are similar to the motor (motor) operating principle to assist in the rotation of the plurality of blades and to prevent the blades from overspeeding.
  • first magnets 71 can also set to all N polarities (or S polarities), and the second magnets 72 are all set to N polarities (or S polarities).
  • the moment at which the first magnet 71 and the second magnet 72 repel each other causes rotation.
  • the first magnet 71 is set to be alternately arranged with the N pole and the S pole magnet
  • the second magnet 72 is also set to be alternately arranged with the N pole and the S pole magnet so that the first and second magnets (71, 72) are arranged.
  • the moments of attraction and repulsiveness are generated, and the polar arrangement examples of the three types of the first magnet 71 and the second magnet 72 listed above are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the installation angle of the first magnet 71 is based on the rotation axis 11 , and the opening angle z ranges from 100 degrees to 140 degrees when the plurality of blades 2 rotate, and the second magnet 72 is aligned with the first angle of the first magnet 71.
  • the first magnet 71 and the second magnet 72 are permanent magnets or electromagnets, and the permanent magnets are made of a neodymium iron boron material.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of the wind turbine blade of the present invention, wherein a fixed disk is disposed at each of the first opening and the second opening, wherein the first fixed disk 91 is disposed above the first opening, and the first fixed disk 91 is connected to each of the blades 2 via a rotating shaft (not shown); a second fixed disk 92 is disposed below the second opening, and the second fixed disk 92 and each of the blades 2 are passed through a rotating shaft (not shown). Connecting, and each blade 2 can be oscillated between the first fixed disk 91 and the second fixed disk 92.
  • the arrangement of the first fixed disk 91 and the second fixed disk 92 can make the wind power generator
  • the overall structure is more stable and less susceptible to damage from strong winds.
  • the first fixed disk 91 and the second fixed disk 92 constitute a disk-shaped body which can be designed as a one-piece body or a plurality of root rods according to different requirements.
  • the number of the adjustment blades 2, the support rods 3 and the telescopic rods 4 can be implemented, and even the support rods 3 can be designed as a rod-shaped body according to different requirements. Or a piece of body.
  • the wind turbine is originally provided with nine blades 2 (the adjacent blades 2 are set at an angle of 40 degrees), nine support bars 3 and nine telescopic rods 4, the overall mechanical strength can be maintained, which is not easy. Damaged by strong winds.
  • the number of the blades 2 of the wind power generator can be adjusted six (the adjacent blades 2 are set at an angle of 60 degrees), and six support bars are provided.
  • the 3 and 6 telescopic rods 4 also maintain the overall strength of the mechanism. Even if only four blades 2 (adjacent blades 2 are provided at an angle of 90 degrees), four support bars 3 and four telescopic rods 4 are provided, the overall mechanical strength can be maintained.
  • the number of adjustment blades 2, the support rod 3 and the telescopic rod 4 can be set in a range of three to nine, so that a wind turbine that is tailored to the customer can be designed to set different prices, which helps The competitiveness of the commercial market.
  • FIG. 9 it is a structural diagram of a series of complex array windmill units on a rotating shaft of a wind power generator according to the present invention.
  • the rotating shaft 951 of the generator 95 is further connected in series with a plurality of windmill units in a longitudinal direction.
  • the single windmill unit is composed of the plurality of blades 2, the plurality of support rods 3 and the plurality of telescopic rods 4 as disclosed in FIG. 1 to form a high torque.
  • Wind turbines with the high torque generated by the cascade of multi-array windmill units, can manufacture large wind turbines, drive high-power generation modules to generate higher power generation, and compared to existing cross-blade
  • this embodiment has the advantages of high power generation efficiency, low manufacturing cost, high safety, and ease of installation.
  • the present invention is a wind power generator mainly for providing a medium and small wind power generator, and the medium and small wind power generators are provided with a plurality of blades rotating horizontally, horizontally.
  • the blades in the direction are less restricted by space and environment during operation, and only need a small wind to rotate.
  • the plurality of blades are radially arranged when the wind is appropriate to increase the wind receiving area; but when the wind is enhanced to the wind turbine mechanism When it is unbearable, by adjusting the action of the buffer mechanism, the plurality of blades are closed to present an ellipsoid, and the plurality of blades have an elliptical shape to enhance the torsion effect, and the area of the wind is minimized, thereby naturally reducing the speed of the wind turbine. When the wind speed is stabilized, the plurality of blades return to the radial arrangement, and the adjustment of the plurality of blades meets the wind to protect the wind turbine mechanism and prolong the life of the wind turbine.
  • the wind turbine is further provided with four air guiding sheets, and the single air guiding sheet has a wedge shape to generate a wind rectifying function, and the four air guiding sheets are two vertical centers centered on the rotating shaft of the wind generator symmetrically. Intersect on the extension line.
  • a plurality of collecting blades are disposed on the outer sides of the plurality of blades to increase the wind receiving area and the holding time when the plurality of blades are closed.
  • a plurality of first magnets of the same polarity are embedded in the plurality of blades, and a second magnet interleaved with a plurality of polarities is disposed outside the wind turbine to cause attraction and repulsive interaction between the first and second magnets. Torque to assist the rotation of the plurality of blades and to prevent the blades from overspeeding.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

A wind turbine, comprising: a generator (1) for driving a rotating shaft (11) by wind to generate electric power; a plurality of blades (2) disposed outside the rotating shaft (11), the blades (2) being rotated by the wind to drive the rotating shaft (11), the plurality of blades (2) forming an ellipse when being closed; a plurality of support rods (3) disposed between the rotating shaft (11) and the plurality of blades (2), fixing members (21) being provided between the plurality of support rods (3) and the plurality of blades (2) so that each of the blades can swing on the plurality of support rods (3) by means of the fixing members (21); and a plurality of telescopic rods (4) provided between the rotating shaft (11) and the plurality of blades (2), the plurality of blades (2) that are connected to the plurality of support rods (4) swinging in an arc path by virtue of the telescopic movements of the plurality of telescopic rods (4). The wind turbine adapts to the wind by adjusting the plurality of blades to protect the wind turbine mechanism and prolong the service life of the wind turbine.

Description

风力发电机Wind Turbines 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种风力发电机,尤指一种中、小型风力发电机,而中、小型风力发电机设置水平方向转动的复数叶片,水平方向的叶片于运作时较不受空间及环境的限制,仅需微小风力即可转动。The invention relates to a wind power generator, in particular to a medium and small wind power generator, and the medium and small wind power generators are provided with a plurality of blades rotating in a horizontal direction, and the horizontal blades are less restricted by space and environment during operation. It can be rotated with only a small amount of wind.
背景技术Background technique
工业科技得以长足的进步,很大的部份是归功于电力的发明,由于电力可供一般家庭及产业使用,随着各种制造业的兴起及追求智能家电的生活,全球的电力消耗几乎年年都在成长,也因此也造成极大的电力缺口,各国传统电力主要来源不外乎是火力发电及核能发电,火力发电必须消耗极多的燃油,势必造成燃油资源的枯竭,同时又造成极大的空气污染;核能发电是发电最有效率的能源,但随着全球不定时的核能灾害,加强了人们对于核能的恐惧,反核的声浪也随之高涨,造成各国极力找替代能源来取代前述二种主力能源。Industrial technology has made great progress, and a large part of it is attributed to the invention of electricity. Because electricity can be used by ordinary households and industries, with the rise of various manufacturing industries and the pursuit of smart home appliances, global electricity consumption is almost annual. The year is growing, and it also causes a huge power gap. The main source of traditional electricity in each country is nothing more than thermal power generation and nuclear power generation. Thermal power generation must consume a lot of fuel, which will inevitably lead to the depletion of fuel resources and at the same time cause extreme Large air pollution; nuclear power generation is the most efficient energy source for power generation, but with the global unscheduled nuclear energy disaster, people have increased their fear of nuclear energy, and the sound of anti-nuclear waves has also risen, causing countries to find alternative energy sources to replace the aforementioned. Two main energy sources.
替代能源又称为绿色能源,是利用自然环境的各种力量来推动发电机或进行电力的储存,绿色能源主要为太阳能、风力、水力及海浪,其中风力发电是通过风力带动扇叶旋转,旋转的机械能经由发电机动作以产生电能。一般大型风力发电机结构为一高耸的支撑柱,再于支撑柱上端设置一垂直方向的十字形扇叶,凭借强劲的风力方能驱动扇叶转动,该种大型风力发电机体积大、成本高及设置地点受限(多半为海边或风力强劲地区),故无法进行推广普及。再者,该种大型风力发电机的扇叶为固定式,无法随着风向及风力强弱做调整,因此风力条件无法配合时,造成大型风力发电机无法运作,直接影响了发电效能,季节及气候的变动一直是绿色能源最大的变数,制作出一对外界环境不利因素影响较小的风力发电机,是从事此行业者所努力的目标。Alternative energy, also known as green energy, uses various forces of the natural environment to drive generators or store electricity. Green energy is mainly solar energy, wind power, water power and ocean waves. Wind power is driven by wind to rotate the blades. The mechanical energy is acted upon by the generator to generate electrical energy. Generally, the large-scale wind turbine structure is a towering support column, and a vertical cross-shaped fan blade is arranged on the upper end of the support column, and the blade wind is driven by the strong wind force, and the large-scale wind turbine is large in size and high in cost. And the location is limited (mostly by the sea or strong winds), so it can not be popularized. Furthermore, the blades of the large-scale wind turbines are fixed and cannot be adjusted with the wind direction and the strength of the wind. Therefore, when the wind conditions cannot be matched, the large-scale wind turbines cannot be operated, which directly affects the power generation efficiency, the season and The change of climate has always been the biggest variable of green energy, and it is the goal of those who work in this industry to produce a pair of wind turbines with less influence on the external environment.
发明内容Summary of the invention
因此,发明人有鉴于上述现有的问题与缺失,乃搜集相关资料经由多方的评估及考量,并利用从事于此行业的多年研发经验不断的试作与修改,始有此种中、小型风力发电机发明专利诞生。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned existing problems and deficiencies, the inventors have collected such relevant materials through various evaluations and considerations, and have used the trial and modification of many years of research and development experience in this industry to start such small and medium-sized winds. The generator invention patent was born.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种风力发电机,其特征是包括:A wind power generator characterized by comprising:
一发电机,利用风力驱动一旋转轴以产生电力;a generator that uses a wind to drive a rotating shaft to generate electricity;
复数叶片,设置于该旋转轴外部,受风力产生旋转来带动该旋转轴,该复数叶片在闭合时呈一椭圆体,且该复数叶片一端形成一第一开口,该复数叶片另一端形成一第二开口,该第一开口至该第二开口的距离是一开口间距,该复数叶片所形成该椭圆体水平方向最宽处是一横幅,该开口间距与该横幅具有一预定比值;a plurality of blades disposed outside the rotating shaft and rotated by the wind to drive the rotating shaft. The plurality of blades are ellipsoid when closed, and one end of the plurality of blades forms a first opening, and the other end of the plurality of blades forms a first a second opening, the distance from the first opening to the second opening is an opening pitch, wherein the plurality of blades form a widest position in the horizontal direction of the ellipsoid, the opening pitch having a predetermined ratio with the banner;
复数支撑杆,设置于该旋转轴与该复数叶片之间,且该复数支撑杆与该复数叶片之间设置有一轴座,凭借该轴座使单一叶片于该复数支撑杆上做一摆动;以及,a plurality of support rods disposed between the rotating shaft and the plurality of blades, and a shaft seat disposed between the plurality of support rods and the plurality of blades, by which a single blade is swinged on the plurality of support rods; ,
复数伸缩杆,设置于该旋转轴与该复数叶片之间,凭借该复数伸缩杆的伸缩动作,使与该复数支撑杆连接的该复数叶片做一弧形摆动。The plurality of telescopic rods are disposed between the rotating shaft and the plurality of blades, and the plurality of blades connected to the plurality of supporting rods are pivoted by the telescopic movement of the plurality of telescopic rods.
所述的风力发电机,其中:该预定比值范围是1∶1.1至1∶3。The wind power generator, wherein: the predetermined ratio ranges from 1:1.1 to 1:3.
所述的风力发电机,其中:该风力发电机外部更还设置有四个导风片,且单一导风片呈一楔形,以产生风力整流功能,该四个导风片是对称设置在以该风力发电机的该旋转轴为中心的两垂直相交延伸线上。The wind power generator, wherein: the wind power generator is further provided with four air guiding sheets, and the single air guiding sheet has a wedge shape to generate a wind rectifying function, and the four air guiding sheets are symmetrically disposed at The axis of rotation of the wind turbine is centered on two perpendicular intersecting extension lines.
所述的风力发电机,其中:该复数叶片外侧还各设置有一集风叶,用以增加该复数叶片闭合时的受风面积及维持时间,该集风叶与叶片外侧的夹角范围是20度角至50度角。In the wind power generator, a wind collecting blade is further disposed on the outer side of the plurality of blades to increase the wind receiving area and the maintaining time when the plurality of blades are closed, and the angle between the collecting blade and the outer side of the blade is 20 Degree angle to 50 degrees.
所述的风力发电机,其中:该复数叶片内侧还设置有一第一辅助叶及一第二辅助叶,用以增加该复数叶片开启时的受风面积,该第一辅助叶与该叶片内侧的夹角范围是20度角至50度角,该第二辅助叶与该叶片内侧的夹角范围是45度角至90度角。In the wind power generator, the first auxiliary blade and the second auxiliary blade are further disposed on the inner side of the plurality of blades for increasing the wind receiving area when the plurality of blades are opened, the first auxiliary blade and the inner side of the blade The angle range is from 20 degrees to 50 degrees, and the angle between the second auxiliary leaf and the inner side of the blade is from 45 degrees to 90 degrees.
所述的风力发电机,其中:该复数叶片内嵌入同一极性的一第一磁铁,且在该风力发电机外部设置有复数极性交错的一第二磁铁,以使该第一磁铁、第二磁铁之间产生相吸及相斥的力矩,以辅助该复数叶片产生转动及抑止叶片产生超速转动。In the wind power generator, a first magnet of the same polarity is embedded in the plurality of blades, and a second magnet having a plurality of polarities interlaced is disposed outside the wind power generator to make the first magnet A moment of attraction and repulsive force is generated between the two magnets to assist the rotation of the plurality of blades and to suppress the overspeed rotation of the blades.
所述的风力发电机,其中:该第一磁铁的设置角度是以该旋转轴为基准,以该复数叶片旋转时开启角度范围由100度角至140度角,且该第二磁铁是迎合该第一磁铁相同角度做一设置。In the wind power generator, the setting angle of the first magnet is based on the rotation axis, and the opening angle ranges from 100 degrees to 140 degrees when the plurality of blades rotate, and the second magnet is catering to the The first magnet is set at the same angle.
所述的风力发电机,其中:该伸缩杆还包括一第一杆、一缓冲装置及一第二杆,该第一杆一端连接于该旋转轴,另一端连接于该缓冲装置;该第二杆一端连接于该缓冲装置,另一端连接于该复数叶片内侧。The wind power generator, wherein: the telescopic rod further comprises a first rod, a buffering device and a second rod, the first rod is connected at one end to the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the buffering device; the second rod One end of the rod is connected to the buffer device, and the other end is connected to the inner side of the plurality of blades.
所述的风力发电机,其中:该第一开口上方还设置有一第一固定盘,该第一固定盘与每个叶片通过一转轴进行连接;该第二开口下方设置有一第二固定盘,该第二固定盘与每个叶片通过一转轴进行连接,并使每个叶片都能在该第一固定盘与该第二固定盘之间做弧形摆动。In the wind power generator, a first fixed disk is disposed above the first opening, the first fixed disk is connected to each blade through a rotating shaft; and a second fixed disk is disposed under the second opening, The second fixed disk is coupled to each of the blades through a rotating shaft, and each of the blades is capable of arcuately swinging between the first fixed disk and the second fixed disk.
所述的风力发电机,其中:该发电机的该旋转轴上还沿纵向串接有复数组风车单元,单一风车单元由该复数叶片、该复数支撑杆及该复数伸缩杆所构成,以形成一高扭力风力发电机。The wind power generator, wherein: the rotating shaft of the generator further has a complex array of windmill units serially connected in a longitudinal direction, and the single windmill unit is composed of the plurality of blades, the plurality of support rods and the plurality of telescopic rods to form A high torque wind turbine.
本发明的主要优点在于,风力发电机设置水平方向转动的复数叶片,水平方向的叶片于运作时较不受空间及环境的限制,仅需微小风力即可转动,该复数叶片于风力适当时呈现放射状排列,以增大受风面积;但当风力增强到风力发电机机构无法承受时,凭借一调整缓冲机构动作,以使复数叶片闭合呈现一椭圆体,该复数叶片呈椭圆形具有强化扭力效果,此时受风的面积为最小化,自然达到降低风力发电机的转速,当风速稳定后,该复数叶片又回到放射状排列,凭借该复数叶片的调整来迎合风力,以保护风力发电机机构及延长风力发电机寿命的目的。The main advantage of the present invention is that the wind turbine is provided with a plurality of blades rotating in the horizontal direction, and the blades in the horizontal direction are less restricted by space and environment during operation, and only need a small wind to rotate, and the plurality of blades are presented when the wind is appropriate. Radially arranged to increase the wind receiving area; but when the wind is increased to the wind turbine mechanism, the adjustment of the buffer mechanism is performed to make the plurality of blades closed to form an ellipsoid, and the plurality of blades have an elliptical shape to enhance the torsion effect. At this time, the area of the wind is minimized, and the speed of the wind turbine is naturally reduced. When the wind speed is stabilized, the plurality of blades return to the radial arrangement, and the wind is adjusted to meet the wind power to protect the wind power generator mechanism. And the purpose of extending the life of the wind turbine.
本发明的次要优点在于风力发电机外部更设置有四个导风片,且单一导风片呈一楔形,以产生风力整流功能,该四个导风片是对称设置风力发电机的旋转轴为中心的两垂直相交延伸线上。A secondary advantage of the present invention is that the wind turbine is further provided with four air guiding sheets, and the single air guiding sheet has a wedge shape to generate a wind rectifying function, and the four air guiding sheets are symmetrically arranged to rotate the rotating shaft of the wind power generator. The two vertical intersecting extension lines are centered.
本发明的另一优点在于该复数叶片外侧更系各设置有一集风叶,用以增加该复数叶片闭合时的受风面积及维持时间。Another advantage of the present invention is that a plurality of wind collecting blades are disposed on the outer side of the plurality of blades to increase the wind receiving area and the holding time when the plurality of blades are closed.
本发明的另一优点在于该复数叶片内嵌入同一极性的一第一磁铁,且于该风力发电机外部设置有复数极性交错的一第二磁铁,以使该第一、二磁铁之间产生相吸及相斥的力矩,以辅助该复数叶片产生转动及抑止叶片产生超速转动。Another advantage of the present invention is that a first magnet of the same polarity is embedded in the plurality of blades, and a second magnet interleaved with a plurality of polarities is disposed outside the wind generator to connect the first and second magnets. A moment of attraction and repulsive force is generated to assist the rotation of the plurality of blades and to suppress the overspeed rotation of the blades.
本发明的另一优点在于该复数叶片的第一开口上方更设置有第一固定盘,第一固定盘与每个叶片通过一转轴进行连接;第二开口下方设置有第二固定盘,第二固定盘与每个叶片通过一转轴进行连接,并使每个叶片都能于第一固定盘与第二固定盘之间做弧形摆动。Another advantage of the present invention is that a first fixed disk is further disposed above the first opening of the plurality of blades, the first fixed disk is connected to each blade through a rotating shaft; the second fixed opening is disposed below the second opening, and the second The fixed disk is connected to each of the blades through a rotating shaft, and each of the blades is capable of arcingly swinging between the first fixed disk and the second fixed disk.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的立体外观图。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
图2是本发明的风力发电机叶片内侧设置有第一、二辅助叶的结构图。Fig. 2 is a structural view showing the first and second auxiliary blades provided inside the wind turbine blade of the present invention.
图3是本发明的风力发电机叶片闭合的俯视图。3 is a top plan view of the wind turbine blade closure of the present invention.
图4是本发明的风力发电机叶片开启的俯视图。4 is a top plan view of the wind turbine blade opening of the present invention.
图5是本发明的风力发电机外部设置导风片的实施例图。Fig. 5 is a view showing an embodiment in which a wind deflector is disposed outside the wind power generator of the present invention.
图6是本发明的风力发电机利用磁力辅助转动的实施例图。Fig. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the wind power generator of the present invention using magnetic assisted rotation.
图7是本发明的风力发电机叶片开口间距与横幅比例不同以形成不同椭圆形的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the wind turbine blade opening pitch and the banner ratio of the present invention to form different elliptical shapes.
图8是本发明的风力发电机叶片于第一开口及第二开口处各设置一固定盘的结构图。8 is a structural view of a wind turbine blade of the present invention in which a fixed disk is disposed at each of a first opening and a second opening.
图9是本发明的风力发电机旋转轴上串接复数组风车单元的结构图。Fig. 9 is a structural view showing a series of complex array windmill units connected to a rotating shaft of a wind power generator according to the present invention;
附图标记说明:1-发电机;11-旋转轴;2-叶片;21-轴座;22-集风叶;23-第一辅助叶;24-第二辅助叶;3-支撑杆;4-伸缩杆;41-第一杆;42-缓冲装置;43-第二杆;5-底座;6-导风片;71-第一磁铁;72-第二磁铁;81-椭圆体;82-开口间距;83-横幅;91-第一固定盘;92-第二固定盘;95-发电机;951-旋转轴;96-第一风车单元;97-第二风车单元;98-第三风车单元;x1-第一辅助叶与叶片内侧的夹角;x2-第二辅助叶与叶片内侧的夹角;y-集风叶与叶片外侧的夹角;z-以旋转轴为基准,叶片旋转时开启角度。DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: 1-generator; 11-rotating shaft; 2-blade; 21-shaft seat; 22-wind collecting blade; 23-first auxiliary leaf; 24-second auxiliary leaf; 3-supporting rod; - telescopic rod; 41 - first rod; 42 - shock absorber; 43 - second rod; 5 - base; 6 - wind deflector; 71 - first magnet; 72 - second magnet; 81 - ellipsoid; Opening spacing; 83-banner; 91-first fixed disk; 92-second fixed disk; 95-generator; 951-rotating shaft; 96-first windmill unit; 97-second windmill unit; Unit; x1 - the angle between the first auxiliary leaf and the inner side of the blade; x2 - the angle between the second auxiliary leaf and the inner side of the blade; the angle between the y-collector and the outer side of the blade; z-based on the axis of rotation The angle is turned on.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为达成上述目的及功效,本发明所采用的技术手段及其构造,兹绘图就本发明的较佳实施例详加说明其构造与功能如下,以利完全了解。In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4、图7所示,分别为本发明的立体外观图、风力发电机叶片内侧设置有第一、二辅助叶的结构图、风力发电机叶片闭合的俯视图、风力发电机叶片开启的俯视图、风力发电机叶片开口间距与横幅比例不同以形成不同椭圆形的示意图,其中风力发电机包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , which are respectively a three-dimensional appearance view of the present invention, a structural diagram of the first and second auxiliary blades on the inner side of the wind turbine blade, and a wind turbine blade closure. The top view, the top view of the wind turbine blade opening, the wind turbine blade opening spacing and the banner ratio are different to form a different elliptical schematic, wherein the wind power generator comprises:
发电机1,利用风力驱动旋转轴11以产生电力。The generator 1 drives the rotating shaft 11 with wind to generate electric power.
复数叶片2,设置于旋转轴11外部,受风力产生旋转来带动旋转轴11。请同时参阅图7所示,该复数叶片2于闭合时呈一椭圆体81,且该复数叶片2一端形成第一开口(本实施例指复数叶片闭合时上缘形成的开口),该复数叶片 另一端形成第二开口(本实施例指复数叶片闭合时下缘形成的开口),该第一开口至该第二开口的距离是开口间距82,该复数叶片2所形成椭圆体81水平方向最宽处是一横幅83,开口间距82与横幅83具有一预定比值,该预定比值范围是1∶1.1至1∶3,若该预定比值数据趋近1∶1.1,即代表椭圆体81接近于圆球体;相对地,若预定比值数据趋近1∶3,代表椭圆体81接近长扁椭圆体。The plurality of blades 2 are disposed outside the rotating shaft 11, and are rotated by the wind to drive the rotating shaft 11. Referring to FIG. 7 at the same time, the plurality of blades 2 are an ellipsoid 81 when closed, and one end of the plurality of blades 2 forms a first opening (this embodiment refers to an opening formed by an upper edge when the plurality of blades are closed), the plurality of blades The other end forms a second opening (this embodiment refers to an opening formed by the lower edge when the plurality of blades are closed), the distance from the first opening to the second opening is the opening pitch 82, and the ellipsoid 81 formed by the plurality of blades 2 is the widest in the horizontal direction. Is a banner 83, the opening spacing 82 and the banner 83 have a predetermined ratio, the predetermined ratio range is 1:1.1 to 1:3, if the predetermined ratio data approaches 1:1.1, that is, the ellipsoid 81 is close to the sphere Conversely, if the predetermined ratio data approaches 1:3, the representative ellipsoid 81 is close to the long oblate ellipsoid.
复数支撑杆3,设置于旋转轴11与该复数叶片2之间,且该复数支撑杆3与该复数叶片2之间设置有轴座21,凭借轴座21使单一叶片2于该复数支撑杆3上做一摆动。A plurality of support rods 3 are disposed between the rotating shaft 11 and the plurality of blades 2, and a shaft seat 21 is disposed between the plurality of support rods 3 and the plurality of blades 2, and the single blade 2 is supported by the plurality of support rods by the shaft seat 21 Make a swing on 3.
复数伸缩杆4,设置于旋转轴11与些叶片2之间,凭借该复数伸缩杆4的伸缩动作,使与该复数支撑杆3连接的该复数叶片2做一弧形摆动。The plurality of telescopic rods 4 are disposed between the rotating shaft 11 and the vanes 2, and the plurality of vanes 2 connected to the plurality of supporting rods 3 are pivoted by the telescopic movement of the plurality of telescopic rods 4.
上述该复数叶片2外侧更系各设置有一集风叶22,集风叶22设置最佳位置在叶片2水平方向中心位置,而集风叶22与叶片2外侧的夹角y范围是20度角至50度角,集风叶22外观为1/4球形体,用以增加该复数叶片2闭合时的受风面积及维持时间,而维持该复数叶片2的闭合时间是为了防止强风直接吹袭时,风力发电机的该复数叶片2无法维持转动速度而开启,进而造成内部机构直接被吹袭而造成损坏,强风继续吹到风速缓和前,如果风力发电机继续以椭圆体旋转时,是可确保风力发电机可以继续的发电且能确保其安全性,无风、微风时可让风力发电机容易旋转的各叶片外侧的集风叶22,为了风力发电机在高速旋转时而形成椭圆体状态下,发挥继续旋转的效果,该复数叶片2的集风叶22是为了让高速旋转而形成椭圆体形状中受到适度的风压,而实现继续安全的旋转。The outer side of the plurality of blades 2 is further provided with a collecting blade 22, and the collecting blade 22 is disposed at the center position of the blade 2 in the horizontal direction, and the angle y between the collecting blade 22 and the outer side of the blade 2 is 20 degrees. At an angle of 50 degrees, the collecting blade 22 has a 1/4 spherical shape to increase the wind receiving area and the holding time when the plurality of blades 2 are closed, and the closing time of the plurality of blades 2 is maintained to prevent the strong wind from directly hitting At this time, the plurality of blades 2 of the wind turbine cannot be turned on while maintaining the rotational speed, thereby causing the internal mechanism to be directly attacked and causing damage. The strong wind continues to blow until the wind speed is moderated, and if the wind turbine continues to rotate in an ellipsoid, it is Ensuring that the wind turbine can continue to generate electricity and ensure its safety. The wind collecting blades 22 outside the blades that allow the wind turbine to rotate easily when there is no wind or breeze, in order to form an ellipsoidal state for the wind turbine to rotate at a high speed. In order to achieve the effect of continuing the rotation, the collecting blades 22 of the plurality of blades 2 are subjected to a high-speed rotation to form an ellipsoidal shape and subjected to moderate wind pressure, thereby achieving continued safe rotation.
相对的为了使该复数叶片2容易受风旋转,在该复数叶片2旋转方向的最前端的内侧装置有第一辅助叶23,第一辅助叶23犹如帆船的帆一样利用迎风向能够继续得到高效前进方向的动力,而第二辅助叶24的设置是为了使该复数叶片2容易受风旋转在叶片2接近左右对称(中心)的内侧装置第二辅助叶24,因为有第二辅助叶24才能捕捉到从该复数叶片2开口处吹入风力发电机的风,让风车更容易旋转,用以增加该复数叶片2开启时的受风面积,以使风力发电机的周遭环境处于弱风状态时,仍能驱动该复数叶片2进行转动,第一辅助叶23与叶片2内侧的夹角x1范围是20度角至50度角,第一辅助叶23的尺寸是依照叶片2的尺寸而订定,第一辅助叶23的设置结构及角度系应用伯努利定律(Bernoulli′s principle),风压流速高者将向风压流速低者移动,以使叶片2 更容易受风转动。第二辅助叶24与叶片2内侧的夹角x2范围是45度角至90度角。当然辅助叶的设置数量非为重点,熟习本项技艺人仕,于每个叶片上设置至少一个以上的辅助叶,都为本发明的保护范围。In order to make the plurality of blades 2 susceptible to wind rotation, the first auxiliary blade 23 is disposed on the inner side of the foremost end in the rotation direction of the plurality of blades 2, and the first auxiliary blade 23 can continue to be efficiently utilized by the windward direction like a sail of a sailboat. The power of the forward direction, and the second auxiliary blade 24 is disposed in order to make the plurality of blades 2 easily subject to wind rotation. The second auxiliary blade 24 is disposed on the inner side of the blade 2 which is close to the left-right symmetry (center) because of the second auxiliary blade 24 The wind blown into the wind turbine from the opening of the plurality of blades 2 is captured, so that the windmill is more easily rotated to increase the wind receiving area when the plurality of blades 2 are opened, so that the surrounding environment of the wind power generator is in a weak wind state. The plurality of blades 2 can still be driven to rotate, and the angle x1 between the first auxiliary blade 23 and the inner side of the blade 2 ranges from 20 degrees to 50 degrees, and the size of the first auxiliary blade 23 is determined according to the size of the blade 2. The arrangement and angle of the first auxiliary blade 23 are Bernoulli's principle, and the wind pressure flow rate is high, and the wind pressure is low, so that the blade 2 is more easily rotated by the wind. The angle x2 between the second auxiliary vane 24 and the inner side of the vane 2 ranges from 45 degrees to 90 degrees. Of course, the number of auxiliary leaves is not important, and those skilled in the art are skilled in the art to provide at least one auxiliary leaf on each blade, which is the protection scope of the present invention.
上述伸缩杆4更包括第一杆41、缓冲装置42及第二杆43,第一杆41一端连接于旋转轴11,另一端连接于缓冲装置42;第二杆43一端连接于缓冲装置42,另一端连接于该复数叶片2内侧,缓冲装置42系指一油压缸或一气压缸。当伸缩杆4伸至最长时,代表该复数叶片2处于闭合状态,外观即如一椭圆体;当伸缩杆4缩至最短时,代表该复数叶片2处于开启状态,俯视该复数叶片2呈一放射状排列。The telescopic rod 4 further includes a first rod 41, a buffering device 42 and a second rod 43. One end of the first rod 41 is connected to the rotating shaft 11 and the other end is connected to the buffer device 42. One end of the second rod 43 is connected to the buffer device 42. The other end is connected to the inside of the plurality of blades 2, and the buffer device 42 is referred to as a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder. When the telescopic rod 4 is extended to the longest length, it means that the plurality of blades 2 are in a closed state, and the appearance is like an ellipsoid; when the telescopic rod 4 is shortened to the shortest, it means that the plurality of blades 2 are in an open state, and the plurality of blades 2 are in a plan view. Radial arrangement.
请参阅图5所示,是本发明的风力发电机外部设置导风片的实施例图,其中风力发电机外部更设置有四个导风片6,且单一导风片6呈一楔形(或为三角形),以产生风力整流功能,但是本发明的导风片6不受限于楔形,举凡任何可引导风流的几何形状,都在本发明保謢范围内。而四个导风片6是对称设置该风力发电机的旋转轴11为中心的两垂直相交延伸线上,换言之导风片6是设在风力发电机外部虚拟正方形的四个角上,而本实施例为将四个导风片6设于风力发电机的正方形底座5的四个角上,以进行吹向风力发电机的风力整流。Referring to FIG. 5, it is an embodiment of a wind deflector externally disposed with a wind deflector according to the present invention. The wind turbine is further provided with four air guiding fins 6 and the single air guiding fin 6 has a wedge shape (or It is a triangle) to produce a wind rectifying function, but the wind deflector 6 of the present invention is not limited to a wedge shape, and any geometry that can guide the wind flow is within the scope of the present invention. The four air guiding pieces 6 are two perpendicular intersecting extension lines centered on the rotating shaft 11 of the wind power generator, in other words, the air guiding piece 6 is disposed at four corners of the virtual square outside the wind power generator, and The embodiment is to arrange four wind deflectors 6 on the four corners of the square base 5 of the wind power generator for wind rectification blown to the wind power generator.
请参阅图6所示,是本发明的风力发电机利用磁力辅助转动的实施例图,其中该复数叶片内嵌入同一极性的第一磁铁71(本实施例第一磁铁71都为N极性),且于该风力发电机外部设置有复数极性交错(即指N极及S极磁铁交错设置)的一第二磁铁72,以使该第一、二磁铁(71、72)之间产生相吸及相斥的力矩,而类似于电动机(马达)的动作原理,以辅助该复数叶片产生转动及抑止叶片产生超速转动。但熟习本项技艺人仕,也可将第一磁铁71全都设定为N极性(或S极性),且第二磁铁72也全都设定为N极性(或S极性),利用第一磁铁71及第二磁铁72相斥的力矩来产生转动。或是第一磁铁71设定为N极及S极磁铁交错设置,且第二磁铁72也设定为N极及S极磁铁交错设置,以使该第一、二磁铁(71、72)之间产生相吸及相斥的力矩,以上所列举三种的第一磁铁71及第二磁铁72的极性排列实施例,都在本发明的保护范围内。第一磁铁71的设置角度是以旋转轴11为基准,以该复数叶片2旋转时开启角度z范围由100度角至140度角,且第二磁铁72是迎合第一磁铁71相同角度做一设置。第一磁铁71及第二磁铁72是永久磁铁或电磁铁,永久磁铁是一钕铁硼材料所构成。Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the wind power generator according to the present invention, wherein the first magnet 71 of the same polarity is embedded in the plurality of blades. And a second magnet 72 is disposed outside the wind power generator with a plurality of polar staggered (that is, the N pole and the S pole magnet are alternately arranged) to generate between the first and second magnets (71, 72). The attracting and repulsive moments are similar to the motor (motor) operating principle to assist in the rotation of the plurality of blades and to prevent the blades from overspeeding. However, those skilled in the art can also set the first magnets 71 to all N polarities (or S polarities), and the second magnets 72 are all set to N polarities (or S polarities). The moment at which the first magnet 71 and the second magnet 72 repel each other causes rotation. Or the first magnet 71 is set to be alternately arranged with the N pole and the S pole magnet, and the second magnet 72 is also set to be alternately arranged with the N pole and the S pole magnet so that the first and second magnets (71, 72) are arranged. The moments of attraction and repulsiveness are generated, and the polar arrangement examples of the three types of the first magnet 71 and the second magnet 72 listed above are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The installation angle of the first magnet 71 is based on the rotation axis 11 , and the opening angle z ranges from 100 degrees to 140 degrees when the plurality of blades 2 rotate, and the second magnet 72 is aligned with the first angle of the first magnet 71. Settings. The first magnet 71 and the second magnet 72 are permanent magnets or electromagnets, and the permanent magnets are made of a neodymium iron boron material.
请参阅图8所示,是本发明的风力发电机叶片于第一开口及第二开口处各设置一固定盘的结构图,其中第一开口上方设置有第一固定盘91,第一固定盘91与每个叶片2通过一转轴(图中未示)进行连接;第二开口下方设置有第二固定盘92,第二固定盘92与每个叶片2通过一转轴(图中未示)进行连接,并使每个叶片2都能于第一固定盘91与第二固定盘92之间做弧形摆动,通过第一固定盘91及第二固定盘92的设置,可使风力发电机的整体结构更加稳固,不易受强风吹袭产生损坏。其中第一固定盘91及第二固定盘92构成可根据不同的需求设计为一片状体或复数根杆体构成的盘状体。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a structural diagram of the wind turbine blade of the present invention, wherein a fixed disk is disposed at each of the first opening and the second opening, wherein the first fixed disk 91 is disposed above the first opening, and the first fixed disk 91 is connected to each of the blades 2 via a rotating shaft (not shown); a second fixed disk 92 is disposed below the second opening, and the second fixed disk 92 and each of the blades 2 are passed through a rotating shaft (not shown). Connecting, and each blade 2 can be oscillated between the first fixed disk 91 and the second fixed disk 92. The arrangement of the first fixed disk 91 and the second fixed disk 92 can make the wind power generator The overall structure is more stable and less susceptible to damage from strong winds. The first fixed disk 91 and the second fixed disk 92 constitute a disk-shaped body which can be designed as a one-piece body or a plurality of root rods according to different requirements.
另一方面,凭借第一、二固定盘91、92的设置,可实施调整叶片2、支撑杆3及伸缩杆4的设置数量,甚至于支撑杆3构成可根据不同需求设计为一杆状体或一片状体。举例来说,若风力发电机原本设置九个叶片2(相邻叶片2设置夹角为40度角)、九根支撑杆3及九根伸缩杆4,方能维持整体的机构强度,而不易受强风吹袭产生损坏。但因为第一、二固定盘91、92的设置强化了机构强度后,可调整风力发电机的叶片2的设置数量个六个(相邻叶片2设置夹角为60度角)、六根支撑杆3及六根伸缩杆4,也可维持整体的机构强度。甚至于仅设置四个叶片2(相邻叶片2设置夹角为90度角)、四根支撑杆3及四根伸缩杆4,也可维持整体的机构强度。而调整叶片2、支撑杆3及伸缩杆4的设置数量,设置数量范围为三个至九个,即可设计出针对客户量身定做的风力发电机,进而订定不同的价格,有助于商业市场的竞争力。On the other hand, with the arrangement of the first and second fixed plates 91 and 92, the number of the adjustment blades 2, the support rods 3 and the telescopic rods 4 can be implemented, and even the support rods 3 can be designed as a rod-shaped body according to different requirements. Or a piece of body. For example, if the wind turbine is originally provided with nine blades 2 (the adjacent blades 2 are set at an angle of 40 degrees), nine support bars 3 and nine telescopic rods 4, the overall mechanical strength can be maintained, which is not easy. Damaged by strong winds. However, since the arrangement of the first and second fixed plates 91, 92 reinforces the strength of the mechanism, the number of the blades 2 of the wind power generator can be adjusted six (the adjacent blades 2 are set at an angle of 60 degrees), and six support bars are provided. The 3 and 6 telescopic rods 4 also maintain the overall strength of the mechanism. Even if only four blades 2 (adjacent blades 2 are provided at an angle of 90 degrees), four support bars 3 and four telescopic rods 4 are provided, the overall mechanical strength can be maintained. The number of adjustment blades 2, the support rod 3 and the telescopic rod 4 can be set in a range of three to nine, so that a wind turbine that is tailored to the customer can be designed to set different prices, which helps The competitiveness of the commercial market.
请参阅图9所示,是本发明的风力发电机旋转轴上串接复数组风车单元的结构图,其中发电机95的旋转轴951上更系纵向串接有复数组风车单元,分别为第一风车单元96、第二风车单元97及第三风车单元98,单一风车单元由如图1所揭示该复数叶片2、该复数支撑杆3及该复数伸缩杆4所构成,以形成一高扭力风力发电机,凭借复数组风车单元所串接所产生的高扭力,即可制造大型风力发电机,驱动高功率发电模块来产生更高的发电量,而且相较于现有的十字扇叶的大型风力发电机,本实施例具有高发电效能、低制造成本、高安全性及易于安装的优点。Referring to FIG. 9 , it is a structural diagram of a series of complex array windmill units on a rotating shaft of a wind power generator according to the present invention. The rotating shaft 951 of the generator 95 is further connected in series with a plurality of windmill units in a longitudinal direction. a windmill unit 96, a second windmill unit 97 and a third windmill unit 98. The single windmill unit is composed of the plurality of blades 2, the plurality of support rods 3 and the plurality of telescopic rods 4 as disclosed in FIG. 1 to form a high torque. Wind turbines, with the high torque generated by the cascade of multi-array windmill units, can manufacture large wind turbines, drive high-power generation modules to generate higher power generation, and compared to existing cross-blade For large wind turbines, this embodiment has the advantages of high power generation efficiency, low manufacturing cost, high safety, and ease of installation.
凭借上述图1至图9的揭示,即可了解本发明是一种风力发电机,主要为提供一种中、小型风力发电机,而中、小型风力发电机设置水平方向转动的复数叶片,水平方向的叶片于运作时较不受空间及环境的限制,仅需微小风力即可转动,该复数叶片于风力适当时呈现放射状排列,以增大受风面积;但当风 力增强到风力发电机机构无法承受时,凭借一调整缓冲机构动作,以使复数叶片闭合呈现一椭圆体,该复数叶片呈椭圆形具有强化扭力效果,此时受风的面积为最小化,自然达到降低风力发电机的转速,当风速稳定后,该复数叶片又回到放射状排列,凭借该复数叶片的调整来迎合风力,以保护风力发电机机构及延长风力发电机寿命的目的。又,风力发电机外部更设置有四个导风片,且单一导风片呈一楔形,以产生风力整流功能,该四个导风片是对称设置风力发电机的旋转轴为中心的两垂直相交延伸线上。再者,该复数叶片外侧更系各设置有一集风叶,用以增加该复数叶片闭合时的受风面积及维持时间。该复数叶片内嵌入同一极性的一第一磁铁,且于该风力发电机外部设置有复数极性交错的一第二磁铁,以使该第一、二磁铁之间产生相吸及相斥的力矩,以辅助该复数叶片产生转动及抑止叶片产生超速转动。By means of the above-mentioned disclosures of FIGS. 1 to 9, it can be understood that the present invention is a wind power generator mainly for providing a medium and small wind power generator, and the medium and small wind power generators are provided with a plurality of blades rotating horizontally, horizontally. The blades in the direction are less restricted by space and environment during operation, and only need a small wind to rotate. The plurality of blades are radially arranged when the wind is appropriate to increase the wind receiving area; but when the wind is enhanced to the wind turbine mechanism When it is unbearable, by adjusting the action of the buffer mechanism, the plurality of blades are closed to present an ellipsoid, and the plurality of blades have an elliptical shape to enhance the torsion effect, and the area of the wind is minimized, thereby naturally reducing the speed of the wind turbine. When the wind speed is stabilized, the plurality of blades return to the radial arrangement, and the adjustment of the plurality of blades meets the wind to protect the wind turbine mechanism and prolong the life of the wind turbine. Moreover, the wind turbine is further provided with four air guiding sheets, and the single air guiding sheet has a wedge shape to generate a wind rectifying function, and the four air guiding sheets are two vertical centers centered on the rotating shaft of the wind generator symmetrically. Intersect on the extension line. Furthermore, a plurality of collecting blades are disposed on the outer sides of the plurality of blades to increase the wind receiving area and the holding time when the plurality of blades are closed. a plurality of first magnets of the same polarity are embedded in the plurality of blades, and a second magnet interleaved with a plurality of polarities is disposed outside the wind turbine to cause attraction and repulsive interaction between the first and second magnets. Torque to assist the rotation of the plurality of blades and to prevent the blades from overspeeding.
以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可作出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种风力发电机,其特征是包括:A wind power generator characterized by comprising:
    一发电机,利用风力驱动一旋转轴以产生电力;a generator that uses a wind to drive a rotating shaft to generate electricity;
    复数叶片,设置于该旋转轴外部,受风力产生旋转来带动该旋转轴,该复数叶片在闭合时呈一椭圆体,且该复数叶片一端形成一第一开口,该复数叶片另一端形成一第二开口,该第一开口至该第二开口的距离是一开口间距,该复数叶片所形成该椭圆体水平方向最宽处是一横幅,该开口间距与该横幅具有一预定比值;a plurality of blades disposed outside the rotating shaft and rotated by the wind to drive the rotating shaft. The plurality of blades are ellipsoid when closed, and one end of the plurality of blades forms a first opening, and the other end of the plurality of blades forms a first a second opening, the distance from the first opening to the second opening is an opening pitch, wherein the plurality of blades form a widest position in the horizontal direction of the ellipsoid, the opening pitch having a predetermined ratio with the banner;
    复数支撑杆,设置于该旋转轴与该复数叶片之间,且该复数支撑杆与该复数叶片之间设置有一轴座,凭借该轴座使单一叶片于该复数支撑杆上做一摆动;以及,a plurality of support rods disposed between the rotating shaft and the plurality of blades, and a shaft seat disposed between the plurality of support rods and the plurality of blades, by which a single blade is swinged on the plurality of support rods; ,
    复数伸缩杆,设置于该旋转轴与该复数叶片之间,凭借该复数伸缩杆的伸缩动作,使与该复数支撑杆连接的该复数叶片做一弧形摆动。The plurality of telescopic rods are disposed between the rotating shaft and the plurality of blades, and the plurality of blades connected to the plurality of supporting rods are pivoted by the telescopic movement of the plurality of telescopic rods.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:该预定比值范围是1∶1.1至1∶3。The wind power generator according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined ratio ranges from 1:1.1 to 1:3.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:该风力发电机外部更还设置有四个导风片,且单一导风片呈一楔形,以产生风力整流功能,该四个导风片是对称设置在以该风力发电机的该旋转轴为中心的两垂直相交延伸线上。The wind power generator according to claim 1, wherein the wind power generator is further provided with four air guiding sheets, and the single air guiding sheet has a wedge shape to generate a wind rectifying function, the four air guiding winds. The sheets are symmetrically disposed on two perpendicular intersecting extension lines centered on the axis of rotation of the wind power generator.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:该复数叶片外侧还各设置有一集风叶,用以增加该复数叶片闭合时的受风面积及维持时间,该集风叶与叶片外侧的夹角范围是20度角至50度角。The wind power generator according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of collecting blades are further disposed on the outer side of the plurality of blades for increasing the wind receiving area and the holding time when the plurality of blades are closed, and the collecting blades and the outer side of the blades The angle range is from 20 degrees to 50 degrees.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:该复数叶片内侧还设置有一第一辅助叶及一第二辅助叶,用以增加该复数叶片开启时的受风面积,该第一辅助叶与该叶片内侧的夹角范围是20度角至50度角,该第二辅助叶与该叶片内侧的夹角范围是45度角至90度角。The wind power generator according to claim 1, wherein a first auxiliary blade and a second auxiliary blade are further disposed on the inner side of the plurality of blades for increasing a wind receiving area when the plurality of blades are opened, the first auxiliary The angle between the leaf and the inner side of the blade ranges from 20 degrees to 50 degrees, and the angle between the second auxiliary leaf and the inner side of the blade ranges from 45 degrees to 90 degrees.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:该复数叶片内嵌入同一极性的一第一磁铁,且在该风力发电机外部设置有复数极性交错的一第二磁铁,以使该第一磁铁、第二磁铁之间产生相吸及相斥的力矩,以辅助该复数叶片产生转动及抑止叶片产生超速转动。The wind power generator according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first magnets of the same polarity are embedded in the plurality of blades, and a second magnet having a plurality of polarities interlaced is disposed outside the wind turbine to enable A moment of attraction and repulsive force is generated between the first magnet and the second magnet to assist the rotation of the plurality of blades and to suppress the excessive rotation of the blades.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:该第一磁铁的设置角度是以该旋转轴为基准,以该复数叶片旋转时开启角度范围由100度角至140度角,且该第二磁铁是迎合该第一磁铁相同角度做一设置。The wind power generator according to claim 6, wherein the set angle of the first magnet is based on the rotation axis, and the opening angle ranges from 100 degrees to 140 degrees when the plurality of blades rotate, and the The second magnet is arranged to meet the same angle of the first magnet.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:该伸缩杆还包括一第一杆、一缓冲装置及一第二杆,该第一杆一端连接于该旋转轴,另一端连接于该缓冲装置;该第二杆一端连接于该缓冲装置,另一端连接于该复数叶片内侧。The wind power generator according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic rod further comprises a first rod, a buffering device and a second rod, the first rod is connected at one end to the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the wind pole a buffer device; one end of the second rod is connected to the buffer device, and the other end is connected to the inner side of the plurality of blades.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:该第一开口上方还设置有一第一固定盘,该第一固定盘与每个叶片通过一转轴进行连接;该第二开口下方设置有一第二固定盘,该第二固定盘与每个叶片通过一转轴进行连接,并使每个叶片都能在该第一固定盘与该第二固定盘之间做弧形摆动。The wind power generator according to claim 1, wherein a first fixed disk is further disposed above the first opening, the first fixed disk is connected to each blade through a rotating shaft; The second fixed disk is connected to each blade through a rotating shaft, and each blade can be arc-shapedly swung between the first fixed disk and the second fixed disk.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:该发电机的该旋转轴上还沿纵向串接有复数组风车单元,单一风车单元由该复数叶片、该复数支撑杆及该复数伸缩杆所构成,以形成一高扭力风力发电机。The wind power generator according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft of the generator further has a plurality of windmill units serially connected in a longitudinal direction, wherein the single windmill unit comprises the plurality of blades, the plurality of support rods, and the plurality of telescopic tubes The rod is constructed to form a high torque wind turbine.
PCT/CN2018/000071 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 Wind turbine WO2019153103A1 (en)

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WO2022149563A1 (en) 2021-01-05 2022-07-14 Topwind株式会社 Wind power generator installable on moving body
KR20230128015A (en) 2021-01-05 2023-09-01 톱윈드 가부시키가이샤 Wind power generation device enabling installation on a mobile body

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