WO2019151629A1 - Système de chaînes de blocs comprenant une structure à chaînes de blocs multiples, et procédé de formation de chaîne de blocs dans un système de chaînes de blocs - Google Patents

Système de chaînes de blocs comprenant une structure à chaînes de blocs multiples, et procédé de formation de chaîne de blocs dans un système de chaînes de blocs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019151629A1
WO2019151629A1 PCT/KR2018/014627 KR2018014627W WO2019151629A1 WO 2019151629 A1 WO2019151629 A1 WO 2019151629A1 KR 2018014627 W KR2018014627 W KR 2018014627W WO 2019151629 A1 WO2019151629 A1 WO 2019151629A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
blockchain
block chain
zone
mother
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PCT/KR2018/014627
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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지송학
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지송학
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Publication of WO2019151629A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019151629A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1044Group management mechanisms 
    • H04L67/1051Group master selection mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1059Inter-group management mechanisms, e.g. splitting, merging or interconnection of groups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a blockchain system comprising a multiple blockchain structure and a blockchain forming method in the blockchain system.
  • TPS transaction per second
  • the transaction processing speed is determined by the amount of transactions included in the block in the blockchain and the block generation speed. The faster you create a block with more transactions, the faster the transaction will be processed.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a block chain system including a multi-block chain structure capable of parallel processing a transaction in order to improve the transaction processing speed that is a problem in the existing single block chain structure.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for forming a blockchain in a blockchain system including a multiblockchain structure capable of parallelizing transactions in order to improve transaction processing speed, which is a problem in the existing single blockchain structure. To provide.
  • a blockchain system including a multiblockchain structure according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems is a blockchain system including a plurality of data blocks forming a multiblockchain structure, which is connected from an original block.
  • a mother block chain comprising a plurality of blocks, and first and second block chains branched from a mother block located at the end of the mother block chain, wherein the mother block is the first block of the first block chain.
  • the first block connected to includes block information including a hash value of the mother block
  • the second block connected to the mother block while being the first block of the second block chain includes block information including a hash value of the mother block.
  • the first blockchain and the second blockchain may branch in the mother blockchain.
  • blocks generated in a first zone may be connected to the first block chain, and blocks generated in a second zone different from the first zone may be connected to the second block chain.
  • blocks having a unique number of blockchains corresponding to the first zone are generated and connected to the first blockchain, and blockchains corresponding to the second zone are connected to the second blockchain. Blocks with a unique number may be generated and connected.
  • the newly added node is the zone or node in which the average transaction throughput is low among the first zone and the second zone. Can be distributed to pre-designated areas.
  • the first blockchain branches or the second blockchain. This can branch.
  • the first blockchain and the second blockchain may be merged back into one blockchain so that subsequent blocks may be connected.
  • a mother to create a mother blockchain comprising a plurality of blocks connected from the first block Block chain generation step, the first branch step of branching the first block chain and the second block chain from the mother block located at the end of the mother block chain when more than a predetermined number of transactions to be processed per second in the block chain system And when the amount of transactions in the first zone including the first block chain or the second zone including the second block chain increases to be greater than or equal to a predetermined number of transactions to be processed per second.
  • a first block connected to the mother block while being a block of includes block information including a hash value of the mother block, and a second block connected to the mother block while being the first block of the second block chain is a hash of the mother block.
  • blocks generated in a first zone may be connected to the first block chain, and blocks generated in a second zone different from the first zone may be connected to the second block chain.
  • blocks having a unique number of blockchains corresponding to the first zone are generated and connected to the first blockchain, and blockchains corresponding to the second zone are connected to the second blockchain. Blocks with a unique number may be generated and connected.
  • the newly added node is the zone or node in which the average transaction throughput is low among the first zone and the second zone. Can be distributed to pre-designated areas.
  • the first blockchain and the second blockchain may further comprise a blockchain joining step in which the subsequent blocks are joined by joining again into one blockchain. .
  • the blockchain since the blockchain may be divided into two blocks in the mother block according to the amount of transactions per zone, or the two branched blockchains may be combined into one blockchain, the blockchain structure may be appropriately adjusted according to the amount of transactions. Can be configured.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a distributed processing system using a blockchain to which the technical spirit of the present invention can be applied.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are block diagrams illustrating the connection of blocks used in a blockchain system.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a multiple block chain structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the blockchain branches and the blockchain extends for each zone.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a blockchain branches to form a new zone.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example in which branched blockchains are merged into one blockchain structure.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a block stores block information including a mother block hash value.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart sequentially illustrating a method for forming a block chain in a block chain system including a multiple block chain structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a distributed processing system using a blockchain to which the technical spirit of the present invention can be applied.
  • a distributed processing system 10 using a blockchain is a distributed network system including a plurality of nodes 11 to 17.
  • the nodes 11 ⁇ 17 constituting the distributed network 10 may be electronic devices having computing capability such as computers, mobile terminals, and dedicated electronic devices.
  • the distributed network 10 may store and refer to information commonly known to all participating nodes in a connection bundle of blocks called block chains.
  • the nodes 11 to 17 may be divided into a full node capable of communicating with each other, a full node responsible for storing, managing, and propagating a block chain, and a simple node that can simply participate in a transaction. .
  • a node when referring to a node without further description, it often refers to a complete node that participates in a distributed network and performs an operation of generating, storing, or verifying a blockchain, but is not limited thereto.
  • Each block connected to the blockchain includes a transaction history, or transactions, within a certain period.
  • the nodes can manage transactions by creating, storing or verifying a blockchain according to their respective roles.
  • the transaction may represent various types of transactions.
  • the transaction may correspond to a financial transaction to indicate the ownership state of the virtual currency and its variation.
  • the transaction may correspond to a physical transaction to indicate the state of ownership of the object and its variation.
  • Nodes performing transactions in the distributed network 10 may have a private key and a public key pair with respective cryptographic associations.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are block diagrams illustrating the connection of blocks used in a blockchain system.
  • the block chain 20 is a kind of distributed database of one or more blocks 210, 220, and 230 sequentially connected.
  • the blockchain 20 is used to store and manage transaction details of users in the blockchain system, and each node participating in the network of the blockchain system generates a block and connects it to the blockchain 200.
  • 2 illustrates a limited number of blocks 210, 220, and 230, but the number of blocks that may be included in the block chain is not limited thereto.
  • Each block included in the block chain 20 may be configured to include a block header 211 and a block body 213.
  • the block header 211 may include a hash value of the previous block 220 to indicate a connection relationship between each block. In the process of verifying that the blockchain 20 is valid, a connection relationship in the block header 211 is used.
  • the block body 213 may include data stored and managed in the block 210, for example, a transaction list or a transaction chain.
  • the block header 211 may include a hash 2112 and a nonce 2114 of a previous block.
  • the block header 211 may include a root 2115 representing a hash of a transaction list in the block.
  • the blockchain 20 may include one or more blocks that are connected.
  • the one or more blocks are concatenated based on the block hash value.
  • the hash value 2112 of the previous block included in the block header 211 is the same as the current hash 2213 included in the previous block 220 as a hash value for the previous block 220.
  • the one or more blocks are concatenated concatenated by the hash value of the previous block in each block header. Nodes participating in the distributed network verify the validity of the block based on the hash value of the previous block included in the one or more blocks, thereby preventing the malicious single node from forging or tampering with the contents of the already created block. Do.
  • the block body 213 may include a transaction list 2131.
  • the transaction list 2131 is a list of blockchain based transactions.
  • the transaction list 2131 may include a record of financial transactions made in the blockchain-based financial system.
  • the transaction list 2131 may be expressed in the form of a tree.
  • the transaction list 2131 records the amount of money transmitted from the user A to the user B in the form of a list, and the storage length in the block is the length of the transaction included in the current block. It can be increased or decreased based on the number.
  • the block 210 may include other information 2116 other than the information included in the block header 211 and the block body 213.
  • Blocks containing a list of transactions are shared across the network so that all participants can verify them.
  • the process of branching from one blockchain to two blockchains repeatedly occurs under certain conditions, and the transaction processing speed of the entire blockchain is maintained while maintaining the entire blockchain.
  • the whole node is divided into two zones, each block generation node is selected among the nodes in the divided zones, and blocks are generated for each zone and connected to the blockchain, thereby creating two blocks at a time. It can be created and connected to the blockchain, which can double transaction processing speed.
  • all nodes are divided and distributed according to zones in consideration of regions, transaction amounts, types of processing history, and the like, and block generation nodes can be selected in each zone to form a multi-blockchain structure.
  • Nodes divided by zones share their respective blockchains branched from one blockchain. According to this structure, the entire blockchain system can form a multiblockchain structure. Blocks created in one zone are connected to the blockchain of nodes in the zone to which the node belongs and continue to extend the blockchain structure.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a multiple block chain structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the multi-blockchain structure is configured to include a mother blockchain 100, a first blockchain 200, and a second blockchain 300.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a part of the entire block chain structure, and is a view for explaining the multiple block chain structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mother block chain 100 includes a plurality of blocks connected from the first block 101.
  • the first block chain 200 and the second block chain 300 branch from the mother block 102 located at the end of the mother block chain 100 so that subsequent blocks may be formed in the first block chain 200 or the first block chain. It is connected in series to the two block chain 300 to form a multi-block chain structure.
  • the first block of the first block chain 200 is connected to the mother block 102, the first block of the first block chain 200 will be defined as the first block 201. Since the first block 201 is connected to the mother block 102 while including block information including the hash value of the mother block 102, the first block 201 may continue to form a block chain structure.
  • first block of the second block chain 300 is also connected to the mother block 102, and the first block of the second block chain 300 will be defined as a second block 301.
  • the second block 301 is connected to the mother block 102 while including block information including the hash value of the mother block 102, thereby continuing to form the block chain structure.
  • the blockchain branches in the corresponding zone, and the blockchain branches according to the amount of transactions for each zone, thereby making Zones can be formed.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the blockchain branches and the blockchain extends for each zone.
  • the first block chain 200 is a block chain to which blocks generated in the A region in FIG. 5 are connected
  • the second block chain 300 is a block chain to which blocks generated in the B region in FIG. 5 are connected.
  • the blockchain When the blockchain is initially formed, it is formed in a single chain structure like the existing blockchain. After that, if the number of nodes and the number of transactions in the blockchain system are gradually increased to achieve a predetermined level of transaction processing rate, the entire nodes are divided into two zones, and then the transactions occurring in each zone in each zone. Only collect them and generate blocks at one node in the region, and connect the generated blocks to the blockchain corresponding to the region to form a multi-block chain structure.
  • the block created in this way has a blockchain unique number representing a zone of partitioned nodes. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, blocks generated in the A zone are generated to include # 29384 (which is an exemplary unique number), which is a unique number of the A zone, and according to the unique number of the A zone, It will be connected to the block chain 200.
  • # 29384 which is an exemplary unique number
  • blocks generated in zone B are generated to include # 94837, which is a unique number of zone B (this is an exemplary unique number), and are connected to the second block chain 300 along the unique number of zone B. do.
  • the first block chain 200 and the second block chain 300 are generated by branching from the mother block 102
  • the first block 201 of the first block chain 200 and The second block 301 of the second block chain 300 is connected to one block (ie, the mother block 102) of the front end, and the first block 201 and the second block 301 are '
  • all of the block information including the hash value of the mother block 102 is equally connected to the mother block 102.
  • a consensus algorithm in a multi-blockchain system is one unconditionally in one blockchain. You must use a consensus algorithm that is made by consensus only blocks of. In other words, do not create a double block.
  • the block chain branched into the first block chain 200 and the second block chain 300 will also generate and connect their blocks based on nodes in the region to which the block chain belongs.
  • the average transaction throughput is calculated to allocate new nodes to the regions with lower transaction throughput, so that the blockchains divided by zones can have relatively even transaction throughput, Depending on the location, it may be allocated to a predetermined area.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a blockchain branches to form a new zone.
  • transaction throughput in the mother blockchain 100 is increased in the entire blockchain to branch to the first blockchain 200 and the second blockchain 300, and the second blockchain 300 is The case of branching back to the third block chain 400 and the fourth block chain 500 is illustrated.
  • the first block chain 200 is a block chain to which blocks generated in the A region in FIG. 6 are connected
  • the second block chain 300 is a block chain to which blocks generated in the B region in FIG. 6 are connected.
  • the second block chain 300 branches back to the third block chain 400 and the fourth block chain 500. do.
  • the third block chain 400 is a block chain to which blocks generated in the region B-1 in FIG. 6 are connected
  • the fourth block chain 500 is a block chain to which blocks generated in the region B-2 in FIG. 6 are connected. to be.
  • the branched block chains such as the first block chain 200, the second block chain 300, the third block chain 400, the fourth block chain 500, and the like, have unique block chain numbers corresponding to respective zones. Will have In addition, blocks generated in each zone may be generated by including a blockchain unique number corresponding to the corresponding zone, and these blocks may be connected to a block chain corresponding to the corresponding zone.
  • blocks generated in Zone A are generated to include blockchain ID # 29384
  • blocks generated in Zone B-1 are generated to include blockchain ID # 83743
  • B-2 Blocks created in the zone are shown to be generated to include the blockchain identification # 74832.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example in which branched blockchains are merged into one blockchain structure.
  • 8 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a block stores a mother block hash value.
  • the third block chain 400 and the fourth block chain 500 may be combined again into one block chain so that subsequent blocks may be connected.
  • transaction throughput may increase or decrease, although a decrease in transaction throughput does not affect transaction throughput, but may affect the security of the blockchain.
  • a decrease in transaction throughput does not affect transaction throughput, but may affect the security of the blockchain.
  • block information including a hash value of the previous block is always stored, and in the mother block information_2, another block chain combined when two block chains are combined into one.
  • Block information, including the hash value of the preceding block may be stored. Unless combined into one, a block may be generated, usually left blank in the mother block information_2.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart sequentially illustrating a method for forming a block chain in a block chain system including a multiple block chain structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a block chain forming method in a block chain system including a multi-block chain structure may first include a mother block chain 100 including a plurality of blocks connected from an original block. It generates (S100).
  • the mother block chain 100 is first generated is formed in a single chain structure like the existing block chain structure.
  • the first blockchain 200 and the second blockchain 300 are located from the mother block 102 located at the end of the mother blockchain 100. This branching (S110).
  • the first block of the branched first block chain 200 is connected to the mother block 102, which is created to contain block information, including the hash value of the mother block 102, so that the first block chain ( 200).
  • the first block of the branched second block chain 300 is connected to the mother block 102, which is created to contain block information including the hash value of the mother block 102 and thus the second block. Is connected to the chain 300.
  • the first block chain 200 is a block chain to which blocks generated in the first zone are connected
  • the second block chain 300 is a block chain to which blocks generated in the second zone are connected.
  • the first zone and the second zone have different zones as a collection of nodes.
  • the newly added node is distributed among the zones with the lowest average transaction throughput among the first zone and the second zone, so that the transaction throughput is substantially equal for each zone. Can be distributed or allocated to a predetermined area depending on the nature or location of the node.
  • blocks having a unique block chain number corresponding to the first zone are generated and connected to the first block chain 200, and blocks corresponding to the second zone are generated and connected to the second block chain 300. This tells us which zone the block was created from.
  • the first block chain 200 may branch again or the second block chain may branch again (S120).
  • the first block chain 200 and the second block chain 300 may be combined again into one block chain so that subsequent blocks may be connected. This does not affect the transaction processing speed, although the decrease in the amount of transactions does not affect the processing speed of the transaction, but if the amount of transactions decreases below a predetermined level, the two branched blockchains can be reused. Can be combined into a blockchain.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de chaînes de blocs comprenant une structure à chaînes de blocs multiples, et un procédé de formation d'une chaîne de blocs dans le système de chaînes de blocs. En tant que système de chaînes de blocs comprenant une pluralité de blocs de données formant une structure à chaînes de blocs multiples, le système de chaînes de blocs comprenant une structure à chaînes de blocs multiples comprend : une chaîne de blocs mère comprenant une pluralité de blocs liés à partir d'un bloc initial ; et des première et seconde chaînes de blocs ramifiées depuis un bloc mère et liées à ce dernier, le bloc mère étant positionné au niveau du dernier nœud de la chaîne de blocs mère. Un premier bloc, qui est un bloc initial de la première chaîne de blocs et qui est lié au bloc mère, comprend des informations de bloc qui contiennent une valeur de hachage du bloc mère, et un second bloc, qui est un bloc initial de la seconde chaîne de blocs et qui est lié au bloc mère, comprend des informations de bloc qui contiennent la valeur de hachage du bloc mère.
PCT/KR2018/014627 2018-01-31 2018-11-26 Système de chaînes de blocs comprenant une structure à chaînes de blocs multiples, et procédé de formation de chaîne de blocs dans un système de chaînes de blocs WO2019151629A1 (fr)

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KR10-2018-0012431 2018-01-31
KR1020180012431A KR20190093013A (ko) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 다중 블록 체인 구조를 포함하는 블록 체인 시스템 및 그 블록 체인 시스템에서의 블록 체인 형성 방법

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Citations (4)

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KR20170137388A (ko) 2016-06-03 2017-12-13 (주) 블록체인오에스 블록체인 기술을 이용한 무결성 보장 방법

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US20170278186A1 (en) * 2016-03-23 2017-09-28 Domus Tower, Inc. Distributing work load of high-volume per second transactions recorded to append-only ledgers
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