WO2019151031A1 - Information processing device and program - Google Patents

Information processing device and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019151031A1
WO2019151031A1 PCT/JP2019/001764 JP2019001764W WO2019151031A1 WO 2019151031 A1 WO2019151031 A1 WO 2019151031A1 JP 2019001764 W JP2019001764 W JP 2019001764W WO 2019151031 A1 WO2019151031 A1 WO 2019151031A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cutting
unit
information
information processing
moving body
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PCT/JP2019/001764
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一希 笠井
禎 小池
知柔 今林
稔 藤野
康裕 三宅
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オムロン株式会社
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Publication of WO2019151031A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019151031A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/04Manufacturing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an information processing apparatus and a program.
  • Patent Document 1 A three-dimensional shape forming method that evaluates and corrects a three-dimensional clothing shape without actually tailoring the clothes worn on the human body is known (Patent Document 1).
  • JP-A-8-44785 (published on February 16, 1996)”
  • an object of one embodiment of the present invention is to realize a cutting technique that contributes to quick and efficient work in a warehouse.
  • an information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit that acquires cutting candidate object information regarding a plurality of cutting candidate objects and order information regarding a plurality of orders; Refer to the cutting candidate object information and the order information acquired by the section, and for each cutting candidate object, refer to a simulation unit that simulates a cutting method, and a simulation result by the simulation unit An information processing apparatus comprising: an object determining unit that determines a cutting object from among the plurality of cutting candidate objects.
  • this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
  • this embodiment described below is only an illustration of the present invention in all respects. It goes without saying that various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. That is, in implementing the present invention, a specific configuration according to the embodiment may be adopted as appropriate.
  • data appearing in this embodiment is described in a natural language, more specifically, it is specified by a pseudo language, a command, a parameter, a machine language, or the like that can be recognized by a computer.
  • members having the same functions as the members shown in the embodiments are given the same reference numerals, and explanations thereof are omitted as appropriate.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a schematic configuration of an information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 acquires cutting candidate object information regarding a plurality of cutting candidate objects and order information regarding a plurality of orders by the acquiring unit 3, and the cutting candidate object by the simulating unit 4.
  • the cutting method is simulated for each cutting candidate object by referring to the information and the order information, and the object determination unit refers to the simulation result, and the cutting object is selected from a plurality of cutting candidate objects.
  • It is an apparatus that determines an object and determines a moving object that conveys the object to be cut according to the object to be cut by a moving object determining unit.
  • the moving body determination unit may determine a moving body that carries the object to be cut according to the next process.
  • the next step refers to a step that is executed at a destination where the object to be cut is transported.
  • the next process may include various processes such as a sewing process and an inspection process. Therefore, the said mobile body determination part is good also as a structure which determines a different mobile body, for example according to whether a next process is a sewing process or an inspection process.
  • the moving object determining unit may be configured to determine a moving object that carries the cutting object according to both the cutting object and the next process.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 includes an information processing unit 2, an acquisition unit 3, and a moving body control unit 7.
  • the information processing unit 2 includes a simulation unit 4, an object determination unit 5, and a moving body determination unit 6.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a cutting system using the information processing apparatus 1.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 controls the moving body 8. Further, the information processing apparatus 1 refers to the simulation result, calculates information on how to cut the object to be cut, and supplies the information on the cutting method to the cutting apparatus 9.
  • the moving body 8 conveys the object to be cut and supplies it to the cutting device 9.
  • the cutting device 9 cuts the object to be cut based on the information on the cutting method received from the information processing device 1.
  • the user who uses the information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment can efficiently cut the object to be cut in a factory or the like according to various orders. Therefore, the user can manufacture products such as clothing items at low cost and in a short period of time.
  • the acquisition unit 3 acquires cutting candidate object information regarding a plurality of cutting candidate objects and order information regarding a plurality of orders.
  • the acquisition unit 3 supplies the cutting candidate object information and order information to the simulation unit 4.
  • the cutting candidate object means a material candidate to be cut.
  • the cutting candidate object is a cloth stored as a material in a factory.
  • the cutting candidate object information may include the properties of the cutting candidate objects including the material, color, pattern, thickness, price, and the like of the plurality of cutting candidate objects.
  • the cutting candidate object information may include information on the types of tools that can be used for cutting each cutting object.
  • the cutting candidate object information includes the position, size, shape, wrinkle, kinking, edge position, breakage, elapsed time since purchase, fading, odor, etc. of a plurality of cutting candidate objects over time. It may contain changing information. Note that the cutting candidate object may be in a state where a part thereof has already been cut.
  • the material of the cutting candidate object is not particularly limited.
  • the material of the cutting candidate object can be, for example, cloth, knitted fabric, leather, paper, resin, metal, wood, glass, or the like.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 is also effective when a material having a non-standard size, such as natural leather, is used as a cutting candidate object.
  • the acquisition unit 3 acquires, as the cutting candidate target information, not only information about the cutting candidate target owned by the user but also information about the material that the user is considering purchasing as cutting candidate target information. You can also. Examples of information on materials that the user is considering purchasing include information on materials owned by wholesalers and the like.
  • the order information includes information on multiple orders.
  • the order information may include information relating to a person's body shape, clothing material, design, order price, brand, and the like.
  • the acquisition unit 3 can supply the position of the cutting candidate object acquired as the cutting candidate object information to the object determination unit 5 described later.
  • the simulating unit 4 refers to the cutting candidate object information and the order information, and simulates the cutting method for each cutting candidate object.
  • the simulating unit 4 supplies a simulation result relating to the cutting method of each cutting candidate object to the object determining unit 5.
  • the simulation unit 4 refers to the order information, and calculates the material, color, thickness, shape and size of each cutting part, and the like of the cutting candidate object.
  • the simulating unit 4 can determine how to cut each cutting candidate object based on the calculated material, color, thickness, shape and size of each cutting part, and the like.
  • the simulating unit 4 can calculate a cutting pattern, information on a cutting device used for cutting each cutting candidate object, and the like as a cutting method. In one example, the simulating unit 4 simulates the cutting method so that the waste of the cutting candidate object is minimized, in other words, the margin of the cutting candidate object is reduced.
  • the shape and size of each cutting part in each cutting candidate object, the area of the margin in each cutting candidate object, and the like are parameterized, and the margin of the cutting candidate object is determined. Optimization is performed by performing a numerical operation so that the number of occurrences is reduced.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 can be used particularly suitably for the production of clothing that is not only suitable for clothing but also for products such as shoes and hats that are suitable for the individual's body shape.
  • the simulation unit 4 can collectively simulate any number of orders with reference to the order information.
  • the simulation unit 4 may simulate a plurality of orders with short delivery times collectively.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 is particularly useful when an expensive material is a candidate for cutting.
  • the simulation unit 4 simulates the cutting method that does not cause the material to be wasted, so that the user can provide the clothing using the expensive material to the customer at a lower price. .
  • the simulation unit 4 When the acquisition unit 3 acquires cutting candidate object information related to a material that the user is considering purchasing, the simulation unit 4 also simulates cutting candidate object information related to the material that the user is considering purchasing. It can be carried out.
  • the simulation unit 4 can also simulate the cutting method by referring to the damaged part as the cutting candidate object information when the cutting candidate object is damaged.
  • the simulation unit 4 can simulate a cutting method in which a cutting part does not include a damaged part.
  • the simulating unit 4 can simulate by actively utilizing the damaged part. According to these configurations, the user can minimize the discarding of the damaged cutting candidate object.
  • the user can select a cutting candidate object that can be efficiently used from materials that the user is considering purchasing by performing a simulation using the information processing apparatus 1 in advance.
  • the simulation unit 4 can also simulate the cutting method by referring to the wrinkles and the kinks of the cutting candidate object as the cutting candidate object information.
  • the simulation unit 4 can simulate a cutting method in which the cutting part does not include wrinkles and twists.
  • the simulation unit 4 can simulate the cutting method by referring to the edge of the cutting candidate object as cutting candidate object information when the cutting candidate object is a material that causes fraying such as cloth. According to this configuration, the user can reduce the amount of edge processing by utilizing the edge of the cutting candidate target object, and thus the clothing item can be manufactured at a low cost and in a short period of time.
  • the object determining unit 5 refers to the simulation result and determines a cutting object from among a plurality of cutting candidate objects.
  • the object determining unit 5 supplies object information, which is information about the determined cutting object, to the moving object determining unit 6.
  • the object determining unit 5 can determine a cutting object by referring to information on the position of each cutting candidate object as cutting candidate object information in addition to the simulation result. For example, the object determination unit 5 can determine a cutting candidate object that can be transported by the moving body 8 in a shorter time as a cutting object. Thereby, the target object determination part 5 can determine a cutting target object so that the delivery date of the clothing articles to manufacture becomes the shortest.
  • the object determining unit 5 can determine a cutting object by referring to information on the elapsed time from the purchase and the ease of deterioration of the cutting candidate object as the cutting candidate object information. As a result, the user can preferentially use the cutting candidate object with a long elapsed time from the time of purchase even if the cutting candidate object includes a material that easily fades or decomposes. Therefore, it is possible to avoid wasting cutting candidate objects.
  • the object determining unit 5 can also determine the cutting object by referring to information on the elapsed time from the purchase and the smell of the cutting candidate object as the cutting candidate object information. Therefore, even if the user has an unpleasant smell from the cutting candidate object at the time of purchase, the user can preferentially use the cutting candidate object having a long elapsed time from the time of purchase. Therefore, when the odor of the cutting candidate object is reduced over time, the user can provide the clothing item to the consumer in a state where the unpleasant odor is further reduced.
  • the object determination unit 5 acquires the cutting candidate object information regarding the material that the user is considering purchasing, and simulates the cutting candidate object information regarding the material that the user is considering purchasing.
  • the cutting object can be determined with reference to the simulation result regarding the material that the user is considering purchasing.
  • the object determining unit 5 may notify the user of information on the cutting object via a notification unit or the like (not shown). Good. Thereby, the user can purchase if there are not enough candidates for cutting.
  • the moving body determination unit 6 refers to the object information and determines the moving body 8 that carries the cutting object.
  • the mobile body determination unit 6 may further include a route calculation unit that calculates a travel route of the mobile body 8 and a route determination unit.
  • the route calculation unit refers to information on the position of the cutting candidate object and the position information of the moving body 8, calculates a moving route that can carry the determined cutting object, and supplies the calculated route to the route determination unit.
  • the route determination unit refers to the travel route and determines the mobile body 8 and the travel route that can transport the cutting object most efficiently. According to these configurations, the user can efficiently transport the object to be cut.
  • the type of the moving body 8 is not particularly limited, and the moving body 8 that is generally used for transporting objects in a factory can be used.
  • the moving body 8 may be a self-propelled robot, a flying object such as a drone, or the like.
  • the form in which the route calculation unit acquires the position information of the moving body 8 is not particularly limited.
  • the moving body determination unit 6 may further determine the moving body 8 and the moving route for transporting the cutting object by further referring to information on processing, packing, and delivery after cutting the cutting object. Thereby, the user can process, pack, and deliver the cutting object after cutting more efficiently.
  • the moving object determining unit 6 determines a moving route for storing the cutting object in the factory. May be. Thereby, since the user can store the cutting object in a place based on the subsequent cutting, the cutting object can be transported more efficiently.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a more specific configuration example of the moving object determining unit 6.
  • the mobile body determination unit 6 includes a mobile body allocation unit 15, a transportation pattern calculation unit 16, a charging route calculation unit 17, a required time calculation unit 18, and a transportation plan creation unit 25.
  • the mobile body allocating unit 15 refers to the object information and the transport capability of each mobile body, and has a transport capability capable of transporting the package for each cutting object (each package). All moving objects are assigned.
  • the mobile unit allocating unit 15 may determine whether there is a baggage to which no mobile unit is allocated, and if there is a baggage to which no mobile unit is allocated, an error display may be performed on the display unit or the like.
  • the mobile body allocation unit 15 supplies the allocation result to the transport pattern calculation unit 16.
  • the transporting pattern calculation unit 16 calculates a plurality of patterns as a transporting pattern by referring to the moving body situation and the allocation result supplied from the moving body allocating unit 15 and the combination of the parcel and the mobile unit that transports the parcel.
  • the moving body situation refers to the situation of the moving body at a certain point in time including the position information of each moving body at a certain point in time.
  • the transportation pattern calculation unit 16 refers to the map information in the warehouse, the position information of the moving body, the position information of the luggage, and the transportation destination of the luggage, and calculates the transportation route for each transportation pattern.
  • the conveyance pattern calculation unit 16 supplies the calculated conveyance pattern and conveyance route to the required time calculation unit 18 and the charging route calculation unit 17.
  • the charging route calculation unit 17 refers to the remaining operating time of each mobile body and determines whether or not each mobile body needs to be charged.
  • the method for determining whether or not charging is necessary by the charging route calculation unit 17 is not particularly limited.
  • the charging route calculation unit 17 determines that charging is necessary if the remaining operating time of a certain mobile unit is a predetermined value or less.
  • the charging route calculation unit 17 refers to the map information and calculates, for each moving body, a route for moving each moving body to the charging station, that is, a charging route.
  • the charging route calculation unit 17 supplies the calculated charging route to the required time calculation unit 18.
  • the charging route calculation unit 17 calculates a plurality of charging routes.
  • the required time calculating unit 18 refers to the plurality of charging routes supplied from the charging route calculating unit 17, determines the charging route with the shortest required time for charging, and supplies the determined charging route to the control unit 11. It is possible to charge efficiently.
  • the required time calculation unit 18 refers to the conveyance pattern supplied from the conveyance pattern calculation unit 16, the conveyance route in each conveyance pattern, and the movement speed of each moving body, and calculates the required time for luggage conveyance in each conveyance pattern. .
  • the required time calculation unit 18 refers to the calculated required time and determines the transport pattern with the shortest required time.
  • the determined conveyance pattern includes a determination result regarding each moving body.
  • the required time calculation unit 18 supplies the determined transportation pattern with the shortest required time to the transportation plan creation unit 25.
  • the transportation plan creation unit 25 refers to the transportation pattern with the shortest required time calculated by the required time calculation unit 18 and creates a transportation plan.
  • the created transportation plan is supplied to the moving body control unit 7.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of the moving object determination process. Details of each process are as described above.
  • Step S002 First, in step S002, the acquisition unit 3 acquires order information regarding a plurality of orders. The acquisition unit 3 supplies the acquired order information to the simulation unit 4.
  • step S004 the acquisition unit 3 acquires cutting candidate object information regarding a plurality of cutting candidate objects.
  • the acquisition unit 3 supplies the acquired cutting candidate object information to the simulation unit 4.
  • step S004 may be performed before step S002.
  • step S006 the simulation unit 4 refers to the cutting candidate object information and the order information, and simulates a cutting method for each cutting candidate object.
  • the simulating unit 4 supplies a simulation result relating to the cutting method of each cutting candidate object to the object determining unit 5.
  • step S008 the simulation unit 4 determines whether the simulation has been completed for all the cutting candidate objects. When the simulation unit 4 determines that there is a cutting candidate object that has not been simulated yet, the simulation unit 4 returns to the process of step S008 to simulate the cutting method for the cutting candidate object that has not yet been simulated. To do. If the simulation unit 4 determines that the simulation has been completed for all the cutting candidate objects, the simulation unit 4 subsequently performs the process of step S010.
  • step S010 the object determining unit 5 refers to the simulation result and determines a cutting object from a plurality of cutting candidate objects.
  • the object determining unit 5 supplies object information, which is information about the determined cutting object, to the moving object determining unit 6.
  • step S012 the moving body determination unit 6 refers to the object information and determines the moving body 8 that carries the cutting object.
  • the above-described information processing apparatus 1 can quickly cut a cutting object without waste under various situations, but can be suitably applied to the following situations.
  • the invention described in this specification can provide a solution (cutting simulation and conveyance robot) to the problem.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as that of the information processing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment except that the information processing apparatus 1 is provided in the moving body 8.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as that of the information processing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment, except that the cutting apparatus 9 is provided.
  • the user can use the information processing apparatus 1 for manufacturing clothing for people with disabilities. For example, there are people with disabilities who find it difficult to find clothes that have their own design and function, such as a large difference between the left and right bodies and a limited body movement.
  • the user can also provide such a disabled person with a design and function suitable for an individual.
  • the user can provide clothing that matches individual characteristics not only for human beings but also for animals other than humans such as pets.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 can also be used when manufacturing new clothing using vintage clothing.
  • the acquisition unit 3 acquires the position of the used seam, the position of the pocket, etc. as the cutting candidate object information
  • the simulation unit 4 performs the cutting so as to make maximum use of the used seam, the pocket, etc. You can simulate how.
  • control blocks (especially the simulation unit 4, the object determination unit 5, and the moving body determination unit 6) of the information processing apparatus 1 are realized by a logic circuit (hardware) formed in an integrated circuit (IC chip) or the like. Alternatively, it may be realized by software.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 includes a computer that executes instructions of a program that is software for realizing each function.
  • the computer includes, for example, one or more processors and a computer-readable recording medium storing the program.
  • the processor reads the program from the recording medium and executes the program, thereby achieving the object of the present invention.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the recording medium a “non-temporary tangible medium” such as a ROM (Read Only Memory), a tape, a disk, a card, a semiconductor memory, a programmable logic circuit, or the like can be used.
  • a RAM Random Access Memory
  • the program may be supplied to the computer via an arbitrary transmission medium (such as a communication network or a broadcast wave) that can transmit the program.
  • an arbitrary transmission medium such as a communication network or a broadcast wave
  • one embodiment of the present invention can also be realized in the form of a data signal embedded in a carrier wave, in which the program is embodied by electronic transmission.
  • an information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit that acquires cutting candidate object information about a plurality of cutting candidate objects and order information about a plurality of orders; Refer to the cutting candidate object information and the order information acquired by the section, and for each cutting candidate object, refer to a simulation unit that simulates a cutting method, and a simulation result by the simulation unit An information processing apparatus comprising: an object determining unit that determines a cutting object from among the plurality of cutting candidate objects.
  • an information processing apparatus determines a moving body that transports the cutting object according to the cutting object determined by the object determining unit.
  • a determination unit is further provided.
  • the cutting candidate object information includes information related to a position of the cutting candidate object
  • the moving body determination unit includes the cutting object
  • the mobile object that carries the cutting object may be determined by further referring to the information on the position of the candidate object.
  • the moving body determination unit may calculate a moving route of the moving body.
  • the information processing apparatus can calculate a transport route for efficiently transporting the object to be cut.
  • the information processing apparatus may further include a moving body control unit that controls the moving body.
  • the information processing apparatus can efficiently transport the object to be cut by controlling the moving body.
  • a program according to aspect 6 of the present invention is a program for causing a computer to function as the information processing apparatus according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, wherein the simulation unit, the object The program for functioning a computer as a determination part and the said mobile body determination part may be sufficient.

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Abstract

In order to provide a technology capable of enabling a cutting subject to be cut efficiently, an information processing device (1) is characterized by comprising a simulation unit (4) for simulating a cutting method for each cutting subject candidate, and a subject determination unit (5) for determining a cutting subject from a plurality of cutting subject candidates by referencing the result of the simulation.

Description

情報処理装置およびプログラムInformation processing apparatus and program
 本発明は、情報処理装置およびプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus and a program.
 衣服の人体着用状態を実際に衣服に仕立てることなく立体的な衣服形状を評価し、修正する立体形状形成方法が従来知られている(特許文献1)。 A three-dimensional shape forming method that evaluates and corrects a three-dimensional clothing shape without actually tailoring the clothes worn on the human body is known (Patent Document 1).
日本国公開特許公報「特開平8-44785号公報(1996年2月16日公開)」Japanese Patent Publication “JP-A-8-44785 (published on February 16, 1996)”
 個人の体型および好みに合わせたオーダーメイドの服を迅速に消費者まで届けるためには、無駄無く迅速に倉庫内作業を行うことが好ましい。従って、例えば、裁断作業に関しても、無駄無く迅速な倉庫内作業に資するものであることが好ましい。 In order to quickly deliver tailor-made clothes tailored to the individual's body shape and preferences, it is preferable to work in the warehouse quickly without waste. Therefore, for example, it is preferable that the cutting work contributes to a quick warehouse operation without waste.
 そこで本発明の一態様は、無駄無く迅速な倉庫内作業に資する裁断技術を実現することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of one embodiment of the present invention is to realize a cutting technique that contributes to quick and efficient work in a warehouse.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様に係る情報処理装置は、複数の裁断候補対象物に関する裁断候補対象物情報と複数の注文に関する注文情報とを取得する取得部と、前記取得部が取得した前記裁断候補対象物情報と前記注文情報とを参照して、前記裁断候補対象物毎に、裁断の仕方をシミュレートするシミュレート部と、前記シミュレート部によるシミュレート結果を参照して、前記複数の裁断候補対象物の中から、裁断対象物を決定する対象物決定部と、を備えていることを特徴とする情報処理装置である。 In order to solve the above problem, an information processing apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes an acquisition unit that acquires cutting candidate object information regarding a plurality of cutting candidate objects and order information regarding a plurality of orders; Refer to the cutting candidate object information and the order information acquired by the section, and for each cutting candidate object, refer to a simulation unit that simulates a cutting method, and a simulation result by the simulation unit An information processing apparatus comprising: an object determining unit that determines a cutting object from among the plurality of cutting candidate objects.
 本発明の一態様によれば、無駄無く迅速な倉庫内作業に資する裁断技術を実現することができる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to realize a cutting technique that contributes to a quick warehouse operation without waste.
本発明の実施形態1に係る情報処理装置の概略構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of schematic structure of the information processing apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る情報処理装置を用いた裁断システムの概略構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of schematic structure of the cutting system using the information processing apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る移動体決定部の概略構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of schematic structure of the mobile body determination part which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る移動体決定処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the flow of the mobile body determination process which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
 以下、本発明の一側面に係る実施の形態(以下、「本実施形態」とも表記する)を、図面に基づいて説明する。ただし、以下で説明する本実施形態は、あらゆる点において本発明の例示に過ぎない。本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく種々の改良や変形を行うことができることは言うまでもない。つまり、本発明の実施にあたって、実施形態に応じた具体的構成が適宜採用されてもよい。なお、本実施形態において登場するデータを自然言語により説明しているが、より具体的には、コンピュータが認識可能な疑似言語、コマンド、パラメータ、マシン語等で指定される。また説明の便宜上、各実施形態に示した部材と同一の機能を有する部材については、同一の符号を付し、適宜その説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment according to one aspect of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as “this embodiment”) will be described with reference to the drawings. However, this embodiment described below is only an illustration of the present invention in all respects. It goes without saying that various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. That is, in implementing the present invention, a specific configuration according to the embodiment may be adopted as appropriate. Although data appearing in this embodiment is described in a natural language, more specifically, it is specified by a pseudo language, a command, a parameter, a machine language, or the like that can be recognized by a computer. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as the members shown in the embodiments are given the same reference numerals, and explanations thereof are omitted as appropriate.
 〔実施形態1〕
 §1 適用例
 まず、図1および図2を用いて、本発明が適用される場面の一例について説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る情報処理装置1の概略構成の一例を示している。本実施形態に係る情報処理装置1は、複数の裁断候補対象物に関する裁断候補対象物情報、および複数の注文に関する注文情報を、取得部3によって取得し、シミュレート部4により、裁断候補対象物情報と注文情報とを参照して、裁断候補対象物毎に裁断の仕方をシミュレートし、対象物決定部により、シミュレート結果を参照して、複数の裁断候補対象物の中から、裁断対象物を決定し、移動体決定部により、裁断対象物に応じて、裁断対象物を運搬する移動体を決定する装置である。
[Embodiment 1]
§1 Application Example First, an example of a scene where the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 shows an example of a schematic configuration of an information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment. The information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment acquires cutting candidate object information regarding a plurality of cutting candidate objects and order information regarding a plurality of orders by the acquiring unit 3, and the cutting candidate object by the simulating unit 4. The cutting method is simulated for each cutting candidate object by referring to the information and the order information, and the object determination unit refers to the simulation result, and the cutting object is selected from a plurality of cutting candidate objects. It is an apparatus that determines an object and determines a moving object that conveys the object to be cut according to the object to be cut by a moving object determining unit.
 なお、移動体決定部は、次工程に応じて、裁断対象物を運搬する移動体を決定する構成としてもよい。ここで、次工程とは、裁断対象物が運搬された先で実行される工程のことを指す。上記次工程には、例えば、縫製工程や検品工程など各種の工程が含まれ得る。したがって、上記移動体決定部は、例えば、次工程が縫製工程であるのか、検品工程であるのかに応じて、異なる移動体を決定する構成としてもよい。 Note that the moving body determination unit may determine a moving body that carries the object to be cut according to the next process. Here, the next step refers to a step that is executed at a destination where the object to be cut is transported. The next process may include various processes such as a sewing process and an inspection process. Therefore, the said mobile body determination part is good also as a structure which determines a different mobile body, for example according to whether a next process is a sewing process or an inspection process.
 また、移動体決定部は、裁断対象物と次工程との双方に応じて、裁断対象物を運搬する移動体を決定する構成としてもよい。 Further, the moving object determining unit may be configured to determine a moving object that carries the cutting object according to both the cutting object and the next process.
 図1に示されるとおり、情報処理装置1は、情報処理部2、取得部3、および移動体制御部7を備えている。情報処理部2は、シミュレート部4、対象物決定部5、移動体決定部6を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the information processing apparatus 1 includes an information processing unit 2, an acquisition unit 3, and a moving body control unit 7. The information processing unit 2 includes a simulation unit 4, an object determination unit 5, and a moving body determination unit 6.
 図2は、情報処理装置1を用いた裁断システムの概略構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図2に示されるとおり、情報処理装置1は、移動体8を制御する。また情報処理装置1は、シミュレート結果を参照して裁断対象物の裁断の仕方に関する情報を算出し、該裁断の仕方に関する情報を裁断装置9に供給する。移動体8は、裁断対象物を運搬し、裁断装置9に供給する。裁断装置9は、情報処理装置1から受け取った裁断の仕方に関する情報に基づいて、該裁断対象物を裁断する。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a cutting system using the information processing apparatus 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the information processing apparatus 1 controls the moving body 8. Further, the information processing apparatus 1 refers to the simulation result, calculates information on how to cut the object to be cut, and supplies the information on the cutting method to the cutting apparatus 9. The moving body 8 conveys the object to be cut and supplies it to the cutting device 9. The cutting device 9 cuts the object to be cut based on the information on the cutting method received from the information processing device 1.
 これにより、本実施形態に係る情報処理装置1を用いるユーザは、多種多様な注文に応じて、裁断対象物を工場内等で効率よく裁断することができる。よって、ユーザは、服飾品等の製品を、低コストかつ短期間で製造することができる。 Thereby, the user who uses the information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment can efficiently cut the object to be cut in a factory or the like according to various orders. Therefore, the user can manufacture products such as clothing items at low cost and in a short period of time.
 §2 構成例
 以下、本発明の実施形態1に係る情報処理装置1の構成の一例について、図1を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、以下では、情報処理装置1を服飾品の製造に用いる例を取り上げて説明するが、本実施形態に係る情報処理装置1は、服飾品の製造以外にも用いることができる。
§2 Configuration Example Hereinafter, an example of the configuration of the information processing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. In the following, an example in which the information processing device 1 is used for manufacturing clothing will be described. However, the information processing device 1 according to the present embodiment can be used for other than manufacturing clothing.
 取得部3は、複数の裁断候補対象物に関する裁断候補対象物情報、および複数の注文に関する注文情報を取得する。取得部3は、裁断候補対象物情報、および注文情報を、シミュレート部4へ供給する。 The acquisition unit 3 acquires cutting candidate object information regarding a plurality of cutting candidate objects and order information regarding a plurality of orders. The acquisition unit 3 supplies the cutting candidate object information and order information to the simulation unit 4.
 裁断候補対象物は、裁断する材料の候補を意味する。裁断候補対象物は、一例においては、工場内で材料として保管されている布である。裁断候補対象物情報は、複数の裁断候補対象物の材質、色、模様、厚み、価格等を含む、裁断候補対象物の性質を含み得る。また、裁断候補対象物情報は、各裁断対象物の裁断に用いることのできる道具の種類についての情報を含み得る。この他、裁断候補対象物情報は、複数の裁断候補対象物の位置、大きさ、形状、しわ、よれ、端の位置、破損、仕入れ時からの経過期間、退色、臭い等の、経時的に変化する情報を含んでいてもよい。なお、裁断候補対象物は、一部が既に裁断されている状態であってもよい。 The cutting candidate object means a material candidate to be cut. In one example, the cutting candidate object is a cloth stored as a material in a factory. The cutting candidate object information may include the properties of the cutting candidate objects including the material, color, pattern, thickness, price, and the like of the plurality of cutting candidate objects. Further, the cutting candidate object information may include information on the types of tools that can be used for cutting each cutting object. In addition, the cutting candidate object information includes the position, size, shape, wrinkle, kinking, edge position, breakage, elapsed time since purchase, fading, odor, etc. of a plurality of cutting candidate objects over time. It may contain changing information. Note that the cutting candidate object may be in a state where a part thereof has already been cut.
 裁断候補対象物の材質は特に限定されない。裁断候補対象物の材質は、例えば、布、編地、皮革、紙、樹脂、金属、木、ガラス等であり得る。後述するように、本実施形態に係る情報処理装置1を用いることにより、ユーザは裁断候補対象物を無駄なく利用することができる。よって、情報処理装置1は、天然皮革等、大きさが定型的ではない素材を裁断候補対象物とする際にも有効である。 The material of the cutting candidate object is not particularly limited. The material of the cutting candidate object can be, for example, cloth, knitted fabric, leather, paper, resin, metal, wood, glass, or the like. As will be described later, by using the information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the user can use the cutting candidate object without waste. Therefore, the information processing apparatus 1 is also effective when a material having a non-standard size, such as natural leather, is used as a cutting candidate object.
 取得部3は、裁断候補対象物情報として、ユーザが所有している裁断候補対象物に関する情報だけではなく、ユーザが仕入れを検討している材料に関する情報を、裁断候補対象物情報として取得することもできる。ユーザが仕入れを検討している材料に関する情報としては、例えば、問屋等が所有している材料に関する情報が挙げられる。 The acquisition unit 3 acquires, as the cutting candidate target information, not only information about the cutting candidate target owned by the user but also information about the material that the user is considering purchasing as cutting candidate target information. You can also. Examples of information on materials that the user is considering purchasing include information on materials owned by wholesalers and the like.
 注文情報は、複数の注文に関する情報を含む。一例として、服飾品の製造において、注文情報は、個人の体型に関する情報、服飾品の素材、デザイン、注文価格、ブランド等を含み得る。 The order information includes information on multiple orders. As an example, in the manufacture of clothing items, the order information may include information relating to a person's body shape, clothing material, design, order price, brand, and the like.
 また、取得部3は、裁断候補対象物情報として取得した裁断候補対象物の位置を、後述する対象物決定部5に供給することもできる。 Also, the acquisition unit 3 can supply the position of the cutting candidate object acquired as the cutting candidate object information to the object determination unit 5 described later.
 シミュレート部4は、裁断候補対象物情報と注文情報とを参照して、裁断候補対象物毎に、裁断の仕方をシミュレートする。シミュレート部4は、各裁断候補対象物の裁断の仕方に関するシミュレート結果を、対象物決定部5へと供給する。 The simulating unit 4 refers to the cutting candidate object information and the order information, and simulates the cutting method for each cutting candidate object. The simulating unit 4 supplies a simulation result relating to the cutting method of each cutting candidate object to the object determining unit 5.
 一例において、シミュレート部4は、注文情報を参照して、裁断候補対象物の素材、色、厚み、各裁断パーツの形および大きさ等を算出する。シミュレート部4は、算出した裁断候補対象物の素材、色、厚み、各裁断パーツの形および大きさ等に基づいて、各裁断候補対象物の裁断の仕方を決定し得る。シミュレート部4は、裁断の仕方として、裁断パターン、および各裁断候補対象物の裁断に用いる裁断装置に関する情報等を算出し得る。シミュレート部4は、一例においては、裁断候補対象物の無駄が最も少なくなるように、換言すれば裁断候補対象物の余白が少なくなるように、裁断の仕方をシミュレートする。なお、シミュレート部4による具体的なシミュレートでは、各裁断候補対象物における各裁断パーツの形状や大きさ、及び各裁断候補対象物における余白の面積等をパラメータ化し、裁断候補対象物の余白が少なくなるように数値演算を行うことによって最適化が行われる。 In one example, the simulation unit 4 refers to the order information, and calculates the material, color, thickness, shape and size of each cutting part, and the like of the cutting candidate object. The simulating unit 4 can determine how to cut each cutting candidate object based on the calculated material, color, thickness, shape and size of each cutting part, and the like. The simulating unit 4 can calculate a cutting pattern, information on a cutting device used for cutting each cutting candidate object, and the like as a cutting method. In one example, the simulating unit 4 simulates the cutting method so that the waste of the cutting candidate object is minimized, in other words, the margin of the cutting candidate object is reduced. In the specific simulation by the simulation unit 4, the shape and size of each cutting part in each cutting candidate object, the area of the margin in each cutting candidate object, and the like are parameterized, and the margin of the cutting candidate object is determined. Optimization is performed by performing a numerical operation so that the number of occurrences is reduced.
 個人の体型に合わせた服飾品を製造する場合、個人毎に各裁断パーツの大きさ、および形が異なる。よって、裁断対象物を無駄にしない裁断の仕方を算出することが難しい。本実施形態に係る情報処理装置1を用いることにより、ユーザは注文情報が多種多様な注文を含む場合であっても、裁断対象物を無駄にしない裁断の仕方を算出することができる。情報処理装置1は、服だけでなく、靴、帽子等、個人の体型に合わせた製品が好ましい服飾品の製造に、特に好適に用いることができる。 When manufacturing clothing that matches the individual's body shape, the size and shape of each cutting part varies from individual to individual. Therefore, it is difficult to calculate a cutting method that does not waste the cutting object. By using the information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the user can calculate a cutting method that does not waste the cutting object even when the order information includes various orders. The information processing apparatus 1 can be used particularly suitably for the production of clothing that is not only suitable for clothing but also for products such as shoes and hats that are suitable for the individual's body shape.
 シミュレート部4は、注文情報を参照して、任意の数の注文についてまとめてシミュレートすることができる。例えば、シミュレート部4は、納期が短い複数の注文について、まとめてシミュレートしてもよい。 The simulation unit 4 can collectively simulate any number of orders with reference to the order information. For example, the simulation unit 4 may simulate a plurality of orders with short delivery times collectively.
 情報処理装置1は、特に高価な素材を裁断候補対象物とする際に役立つ。高価な素材について、シミュレート部4が素材の無駄を生じさせない裁断の仕方をシミュレートすることによって、ユーザは、高価な素材を用いた服飾品を、より低価格で顧客に提供することができる。 The information processing apparatus 1 is particularly useful when an expensive material is a candidate for cutting. For the expensive material, the simulation unit 4 simulates the cutting method that does not cause the material to be wasted, so that the user can provide the clothing using the expensive material to the customer at a lower price. .
 シミュレート部4は、取得部3がユーザが仕入れを検討している材料に関する裁断候補対象物情報を取得する場合、ユーザが仕入れを検討している材料に関する裁断候補対象物情報についてもシミュレートを行うことができる。 When the acquisition unit 3 acquires cutting candidate object information related to a material that the user is considering purchasing, the simulation unit 4 also simulates cutting candidate object information related to the material that the user is considering purchasing. It can be carried out.
 シミュレート部4は、裁断候補対象物が破損している場合、裁断候補対象物情報として破損部分を参照して、裁断の仕方をシミュレートすることもできる。例えば、シミュレート部4は、裁断パーツが破損部分を含まないような裁断の仕方についてシミュレートすることができる。またこれとは逆に、注文情報にダメージ加工が必要な服飾品の注文に関する情報が含まれている場合、シミュレート部4は、破損部分を積極的に活かしてシミュレートすることができる。これらの構成によれば、ユーザは、破損した裁断候補対象物の廃棄を最小限にできる。また、ユーザは、事前に情報処理装置1を用いてシミュレートすることによって、ユーザが仕入れを検討している材料の中から、効率的に活用できる裁断候補対象物を選択することができる。 The simulation unit 4 can also simulate the cutting method by referring to the damaged part as the cutting candidate object information when the cutting candidate object is damaged. For example, the simulation unit 4 can simulate a cutting method in which a cutting part does not include a damaged part. On the other hand, when the order information includes information related to the order of clothing that requires damage processing, the simulating unit 4 can simulate by actively utilizing the damaged part. According to these configurations, the user can minimize the discarding of the damaged cutting candidate object. In addition, the user can select a cutting candidate object that can be efficiently used from materials that the user is considering purchasing by performing a simulation using the information processing apparatus 1 in advance.
 シミュレート部4は、裁断候補対象物情報として、裁断候補対象物のしわ、およびよれの部分を参照して、裁断の仕方をシミュレートすることもできる。例えば、シミュレート部4は、裁断パーツが、しわ、およびよれを含まないような裁断の仕方についてシミュレートすることができる。 The simulation unit 4 can also simulate the cutting method by referring to the wrinkles and the kinks of the cutting candidate object as the cutting candidate object information. For example, the simulation unit 4 can simulate a cutting method in which the cutting part does not include wrinkles and twists.
 シミュレート部4は、裁断候補対象物が布等のほつれを生じる素材である場合、裁断候補対象物情報として裁断候補対象物の端を参照して、裁断の仕方をシミュレートすることができる。この構成によれば、ユーザは、裁断候補対象物の端を活用することによって、端処理の量を減らすことができるので、服飾品を、低コスト、かつ短期間で製造することができる。 The simulation unit 4 can simulate the cutting method by referring to the edge of the cutting candidate object as cutting candidate object information when the cutting candidate object is a material that causes fraying such as cloth. According to this configuration, the user can reduce the amount of edge processing by utilizing the edge of the cutting candidate target object, and thus the clothing item can be manufactured at a low cost and in a short period of time.
 対象物決定部5は、シミュレート結果を参照して、複数の裁断候補対象物の中から、裁断対象物を決定する。対象物決定部5は、決定した裁断対象物についての情報である対象物情報を、移動体決定部6へと供給する。 The object determining unit 5 refers to the simulation result and determines a cutting object from among a plurality of cutting candidate objects. The object determining unit 5 supplies object information, which is information about the determined cutting object, to the moving object determining unit 6.
 また対象物決定部5は、一例においては、シミュレート結果に加えて、裁断候補対象物情報として、各裁断候補対象物の位置に関する情報を参照して、裁断対象物を決定し得る。例えば、対象物決定部5は、より移動体8による運搬が短時間で済む裁断候補対象物を、裁断対象物として決定し得る。これにより、対象物決定部5は、製造する服飾品の納期が最も短くなるように、裁断対象物を決定することができる。 Further, in one example, the object determining unit 5 can determine a cutting object by referring to information on the position of each cutting candidate object as cutting candidate object information in addition to the simulation result. For example, the object determination unit 5 can determine a cutting candidate object that can be transported by the moving body 8 in a shorter time as a cutting object. Thereby, the target object determination part 5 can determine a cutting target object so that the delivery date of the clothing articles to manufacture becomes the shortest.
 対象物決定部5は、裁断候補対象物情報として、仕入れ時からの経過時間、および裁断候補対象物の劣化しやすさに関する情報を参照して、裁断対象物を決定することもできる。これによりユーザは、裁断候補対象物が、退色しやすい、または分解しやすい素材を含む場合であっても、仕入れ時からの経過時間が長い裁断候補対象物を優先的に使用することができるので、裁断候補対象物を無駄にせずに済む。 The object determining unit 5 can determine a cutting object by referring to information on the elapsed time from the purchase and the ease of deterioration of the cutting candidate object as the cutting candidate object information. As a result, the user can preferentially use the cutting candidate object with a long elapsed time from the time of purchase even if the cutting candidate object includes a material that easily fades or decomposes. Therefore, it is possible to avoid wasting cutting candidate objects.
 対象物決定部5は、裁断候補対象物情報として、仕入れ時からの経過時間、および裁断候補対象物の臭いに関する情報を参照して、裁断対象物を決定することもできる。これによりユーザは、仕入れ時に裁断候補対象物から不快な臭いがしていても、仕入れ時からの経過時間が長い裁断候補対象物を優先的に使用することができる。よって、ユーザは、裁断候補対象物の臭いが経時的に薄まる場合、不快な臭いがより薄まった状態で、服飾品を消費者に提供することができる。 The object determining unit 5 can also determine the cutting object by referring to information on the elapsed time from the purchase and the smell of the cutting candidate object as the cutting candidate object information. Thereby, even if the user has an unpleasant smell from the cutting candidate object at the time of purchase, the user can preferentially use the cutting candidate object having a long elapsed time from the time of purchase. Therefore, when the odor of the cutting candidate object is reduced over time, the user can provide the clothing item to the consumer in a state where the unpleasant odor is further reduced.
 また、対象物決定部5は、取得部3がユーザが仕入れを検討している材料に関する裁断候補対象物情報を取得し、ユーザが仕入れを検討している材料に関する裁断候補対象物情報についてシミュレートを行う場合、ユーザが仕入れを検討している材料に関するシミュレート結果を参照して、裁断対象物を決定することができる。対象物決定部5は、ユーザが仕入れを検討している材料を裁断対象物として決定した場合、該裁断対象物に関する情報を、通知部等(図示せず)を介してユーザに通知してもよい。これにより、ユーザは、裁断候補対象物が不足していれば仕入れすることができる。 In addition, the object determination unit 5 acquires the cutting candidate object information regarding the material that the user is considering purchasing, and simulates the cutting candidate object information regarding the material that the user is considering purchasing. When performing the above, the cutting object can be determined with reference to the simulation result regarding the material that the user is considering purchasing. When the object determining unit 5 determines a material that the user is considering to purchase as a cutting object, the object determining unit 5 may notify the user of information on the cutting object via a notification unit or the like (not shown). Good. Thereby, the user can purchase if there are not enough candidates for cutting.
 移動体決定部6は、対象物情報を参照して、裁断対象物を運搬する移動体8を決定する。図示しないが、移動体決定部6は、移動体8の移動ルートを算出するルート算出部と、ルート決定部とをさらに含み得る。一例においてルート算出部は、裁断候補対象物の位置に関する情報、および移動体8の位置情報を参照して、決定した裁断対象物を運搬することのできる移動ルートを算出し、ルート決定部に供給する。また、一例においてルート決定部は、上記移動ルートを参照して、裁断対象物を最も効率的に運搬することができる移動体8および移動ルートを決定する。これらの構成によれば、ユーザは、裁断対象物を、効率的に運搬することができる。 The moving body determination unit 6 refers to the object information and determines the moving body 8 that carries the cutting object. Although not shown, the mobile body determination unit 6 may further include a route calculation unit that calculates a travel route of the mobile body 8 and a route determination unit. In one example, the route calculation unit refers to information on the position of the cutting candidate object and the position information of the moving body 8, calculates a moving route that can carry the determined cutting object, and supplies the calculated route to the route determination unit. To do. In one example, the route determination unit refers to the travel route and determines the mobile body 8 and the travel route that can transport the cutting object most efficiently. According to these configurations, the user can efficiently transport the object to be cut.
 移動体8の種類は特に限定されず、一般的に工場内における物の運搬に用いられている移動体8を用いることができる。移動体8は、自走式等のロボット、ドローン等の飛行体等であり得る。また、ルート算出部が、移動体8の位置情報を取得する形態は、特に限定されない。 The type of the moving body 8 is not particularly limited, and the moving body 8 that is generally used for transporting objects in a factory can be used. The moving body 8 may be a self-propelled robot, a flying object such as a drone, or the like. In addition, the form in which the route calculation unit acquires the position information of the moving body 8 is not particularly limited.
 移動体決定部6は、裁断対象物を裁断した後の加工、梱包、および配送に関する情報をさらに参照して、裁断対象物を運搬する移動体8および移動ルートを決定してもよい。これにより、ユーザは、裁断後の裁断対象物を、より効率的に加工、梱包、および配送することができる。 The moving body determination unit 6 may further determine the moving body 8 and the moving route for transporting the cutting object by further referring to information on processing, packing, and delivery after cutting the cutting object. Thereby, the user can process, pack, and deliver the cutting object after cutting more efficiently.
 また、対象物決定部5が、ユーザが仕入れを検討している材料を裁断対象物として決定した場合、移動体決定部6は、該裁断対象物を工場内に保管するための移動ルートを決定してもよい。これによりユーザは、裁断対象物を後の裁断を踏まえた場所に保管することができるので、裁断対象物をより効率的に運搬することができる。 In addition, when the object determining unit 5 determines a material that the user is considering purchasing as a cutting object, the moving object determining unit 6 determines a moving route for storing the cutting object in the factory. May be. Thereby, since the user can store the cutting object in a place based on the subsequent cutting, the cutting object can be transported more efficiently.
 図3は、移動体決定部6のより具体的な構成例を示すブロック図である。図3に示すように、移動体決定部6は、移動体割り当て部15、運搬パターン算出部16、充電ルート算出部17、所要時間算出部18、及び運搬計画作成部25を備えている。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a more specific configuration example of the moving object determining unit 6. As shown in FIG. 3, the mobile body determination unit 6 includes a mobile body allocation unit 15, a transportation pattern calculation unit 16, a charging route calculation unit 17, a required time calculation unit 18, and a transportation plan creation unit 25.
 まず、移動体割り当て部15は、対象物情報、及び各移動体の運搬能力を参照して、各裁断対象物(各荷物)に対して、その荷物を運搬することが可能な運搬能力を有する移動体を、すべて割り当てる。移動体割り当て部15は、移動体が割り当てられてない荷物があるかを判断し、移動体が割り当てられてない荷物があれば、表示部等においてエラー表示を行う構成としてもよい。すべての荷物に対し、移動体が割り当てられたら、移動体割り当て部15は、割り当て結果を、運搬パターン算出部16に供給する。 First, the mobile body allocating unit 15 refers to the object information and the transport capability of each mobile body, and has a transport capability capable of transporting the package for each cutting object (each package). All moving objects are assigned. The mobile unit allocating unit 15 may determine whether there is a baggage to which no mobile unit is allocated, and if there is a baggage to which no mobile unit is allocated, an error display may be performed on the display unit or the like. When the mobile body is allocated to all the packages, the mobile body allocation unit 15 supplies the allocation result to the transport pattern calculation unit 16.
 運搬パターン算出部16は、移動体状況、および移動体割り当て部15から供給された割り当て結果を参照して、荷物と当該荷物を運搬する移動体との組み合わせを、運搬パターンとして複数パターン算出する。 The transporting pattern calculation unit 16 calculates a plurality of patterns as a transporting pattern by referring to the moving body situation and the allocation result supplied from the moving body allocating unit 15 and the combination of the parcel and the mobile unit that transports the parcel.
 ここで、移動体状況とは、各移動体のある時点での位置情報を含む、ある時点での移動体の状況のことを指す。 Here, the moving body situation refers to the situation of the moving body at a certain point in time including the position information of each moving body at a certain point in time.
 また、運搬パターン算出部16は、倉庫内の地図情報、移動体の位置情報、荷物の位置情報、及び荷物の運搬先を参照して、各運搬パターンについて運搬ルートを算出する。運搬パターン算出部16は、算出した運搬パターンおよび運搬ルートを、所要時間算出部18、及び充電ルート算出部17に供給する。 Also, the transportation pattern calculation unit 16 refers to the map information in the warehouse, the position information of the moving body, the position information of the luggage, and the transportation destination of the luggage, and calculates the transportation route for each transportation pattern. The conveyance pattern calculation unit 16 supplies the calculated conveyance pattern and conveyance route to the required time calculation unit 18 and the charging route calculation unit 17.
 充電ルート算出部17は、各移動体の残稼働時間を参照して、各移動体の充電要否を判断する。充電ルート算出部17による充電要否の判断方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、充電ルート算出部17は、ある移動体の残稼働時間が一定値以下であれば、充電が必要と判断する。 The charging route calculation unit 17 refers to the remaining operating time of each mobile body and determines whether or not each mobile body needs to be charged. The method for determining whether or not charging is necessary by the charging route calculation unit 17 is not particularly limited. For example, the charging route calculation unit 17 determines that charging is necessary if the remaining operating time of a certain mobile unit is a predetermined value or less.
 充電が必要な場合、充電ルート算出部17は、地図情報を参照して、移動体毎に、各移動体を充電ステーションまで移動させる経路、すなわち充電ルートを算出する。充電ルート算出部17は、算出した充電ルートを、所要時間算出部18に供給する。 When charging is necessary, the charging route calculation unit 17 refers to the map information and calculates, for each moving body, a route for moving each moving body to the charging station, that is, a charging route. The charging route calculation unit 17 supplies the calculated charging route to the required time calculation unit 18.
 充電ルート算出部17は、一例においては、複数の充電ルートを算出する。所要時間算出部18は、充電ルート算出部17から供給された複数の充電ルートを参照して、充電のための所要時間が最も短い充電ルートを決定し、制御部11へ供給することで、より効率よく充電を行うことが可能である。 In one example, the charging route calculation unit 17 calculates a plurality of charging routes. The required time calculating unit 18 refers to the plurality of charging routes supplied from the charging route calculating unit 17, determines the charging route with the shortest required time for charging, and supplies the determined charging route to the control unit 11. It is possible to charge efficiently.
 所要時間算出部18は、運搬パターン算出部16から供給された運搬パターン及び各運搬パターンにおける運搬ルート、並びに各移動体の移動速度を参照して、各運搬パターンにおける荷物運搬の所要時間を算出する。所要時間算出部18は、算出した所要時間を参照し、最も所要時間の短い運搬パターンを決定する。決定された運搬パターンは、各移動体に関する決定結果を含んでいる。所要時間算出部18は、決定した最も所要時間の短い運搬パターンを、運搬計画作成部25に供給する。 The required time calculation unit 18 refers to the conveyance pattern supplied from the conveyance pattern calculation unit 16, the conveyance route in each conveyance pattern, and the movement speed of each moving body, and calculates the required time for luggage conveyance in each conveyance pattern. . The required time calculation unit 18 refers to the calculated required time and determines the transport pattern with the shortest required time. The determined conveyance pattern includes a determination result regarding each moving body. The required time calculation unit 18 supplies the determined transportation pattern with the shortest required time to the transportation plan creation unit 25.
 運搬計画作成部25は、所要時間算出部18が算出した最も所要時間の短い運搬パターンを参照して、運搬計画を作成する。作成された運搬計画は移動体制御部7に供給される。 The transportation plan creation unit 25 refers to the transportation pattern with the shortest required time calculated by the required time calculation unit 18 and creates a transportation plan. The created transportation plan is supplied to the moving body control unit 7.
 (移動体決定処理の流れ)
 図4を参照して、情報処理装置1による移動体決定処理の流れの一例について説明する。図4は、移動体決定処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。また各処理の詳細については、上述した通りである。
(Mobile object determination process flow)
With reference to FIG. 4, an example of the flow of the mobile body determination process by the information processing apparatus 1 will be described. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of the moving object determination process. Details of each process are as described above.
 (ステップS002)
 まず、ステップS002において、取得部3は、複数の注文に関する注文情報を取得する。取得部3は、取得した注文情報を、シミュレート部4へ供給する。
(Step S002)
First, in step S002, the acquisition unit 3 acquires order information regarding a plurality of orders. The acquisition unit 3 supplies the acquired order information to the simulation unit 4.
 (ステップS004)
 続いて、ステップS004において、取得部3は、複数の裁断候補対象物に関する裁断候補対象物情報を取得する。取得部3は、取得した裁断候補対象物情報を、シミュレート部4へ供給する。
(Step S004)
Subsequently, in step S004, the acquisition unit 3 acquires cutting candidate object information regarding a plurality of cutting candidate objects. The acquisition unit 3 supplies the acquired cutting candidate object information to the simulation unit 4.
 なお、ステップS002およびS004の処理を行う順番は上記に限定されず、ステップS002の前に、ステップS004の処理を行なってもよい。 Note that the order in which the processes in steps S002 and S004 are performed is not limited to the above, and the process in step S004 may be performed before step S002.
 (ステップS006)
 続いて、ステップS006において、シミュレート部4は、裁断候補対象物情報と注文情報とを参照して、裁断候補対象物毎に、裁断の仕方をシミュレートする。シミュレート部4は、各裁断候補対象物の裁断の仕方に関するシミュレート結果を、対象物決定部5へと供給する。
(Step S006)
Subsequently, in step S006, the simulation unit 4 refers to the cutting candidate object information and the order information, and simulates a cutting method for each cutting candidate object. The simulating unit 4 supplies a simulation result relating to the cutting method of each cutting candidate object to the object determining unit 5.
 (ステップS008)
 続いて、ステップS008において、シミュレート部4は、全ての裁断候補対象物についてシミュレーションが完了したかを判断する。シミュレート部4は、シミュレーションがまだ行われていない裁断候補対象物があると判断した場合、ステップS008の処理に戻ってシミュレーションがまだ行われていない裁断候補対象物について、裁断の仕方をシミュレートする。シミュレート部4は、全ての裁断候補対象物についてシミュレーションが完了したと判断した場合、続いてステップS010の処理を行う。
(Step S008)
Subsequently, in step S008, the simulation unit 4 determines whether the simulation has been completed for all the cutting candidate objects. When the simulation unit 4 determines that there is a cutting candidate object that has not been simulated yet, the simulation unit 4 returns to the process of step S008 to simulate the cutting method for the cutting candidate object that has not yet been simulated. To do. If the simulation unit 4 determines that the simulation has been completed for all the cutting candidate objects, the simulation unit 4 subsequently performs the process of step S010.
 (ステップS010)
 続いて、ステップS010において、対象物決定部5は、シミュレート結果を参照して、複数の裁断候補対象物の中から、裁断対象物を決定する。対象物決定部5は、決定した裁断対象物についての情報である対象物情報を、移動体決定部6へと供給する。
(Step S010)
Subsequently, in step S010, the object determining unit 5 refers to the simulation result and determines a cutting object from a plurality of cutting candidate objects. The object determining unit 5 supplies object information, which is information about the determined cutting object, to the moving object determining unit 6.
 (ステップS012)
 続いて、ステップS012において、移動体決定部6は、対象物情報を参照して、裁断対象物を運搬する移動体8を決定する。
(Step S012)
Subsequently, in step S012, the moving body determination unit 6 refers to the object information and determines the moving body 8 that carries the cutting object.
 <好適な適用例>
 上述した情報処理装置1は、様々な状況下において、無駄無く迅速に裁断対象物を裁断することができるが、以下のような状況に対して好適に適用することができる。
<Preferred application example>
The above-described information processing apparatus 1 can quickly cut a cutting object without waste under various situations, but can be suitably applied to the following situations.
 例えば、オーダーメイドの普及に伴い、パーツ毎に大きさが異なり、かつ大量に注文を受けるといった状況が生じ得る。このような状況において、どのように裁断すれば最も生地のロスがなく裁断できるかを迅速に判断し迅速に処理(運搬)することが課題となる。本明細書に記載した発明は、当該課題に対するソリューション(裁断シミュレーション及び運搬ロボ)を提供することができる。例えば、本明細書に記載の発明により、消費者が注文した品を迅速に受け取ることができたり、製造企業が、無駄なく迅速に倉庫内作業を行うことができたりといった効果を奏する。 For example, with the spread of made-to-order products, there may be situations where the size differs for each part and orders are received in large quantities. In such a situation, it is a problem to quickly determine how to cut the fabric without any loss of material and to process (carry) it quickly. The invention described in this specification can provide a solution (cutting simulation and conveyance robot) to the problem. For example, according to the invention described in the present specification, it is possible to quickly receive an item ordered by a consumer, and it is possible for a manufacturing company to quickly perform work in a warehouse without waste.
 〔実施形態2〕
 本発明の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。
[Embodiment 2]
Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 本実施形態に係る情報処理装置1は、移動体8に設けられていること以外は、実施形態1の情報処理装置1と同様の構成を有する。 The information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as that of the information processing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment except that the information processing apparatus 1 is provided in the moving body 8.
 〔実施形態3〕
 本発明の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。
[Embodiment 3]
Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 本実施形態に係る情報処理装置1は、裁断装置9に設けられていること以外は、実施形態1の情報処理装置1と同様の構成を有する。 The information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as that of the information processing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment, except that the cutting apparatus 9 is provided.
 (利用例)
 ユーザは情報処理装置1を、障碍者向けの服飾品の製造に利用することができる。例えば、体の左右差が大きい、体の動きに制限がある等、自身にあったデザインおよび機能を有する服を見つけることが難しい障碍者が存在する。このような障碍者に対しても、ユーザは、情報処理装置1を用いることにより、個人にあったデザインおよび機能を有する提供することができる。
(Usage example)
The user can use the information processing apparatus 1 for manufacturing clothing for people with disabilities. For example, there are people with disabilities who find it difficult to find clothes that have their own design and function, such as a large difference between the left and right bodies and a limited body movement. By using the information processing apparatus 1, the user can also provide such a disabled person with a design and function suitable for an individual.
 また、情報処理装置1を用いることにより、ユーザは、人間のみならず、ペット等の人間以外の動物についても、個体特性に合わせた服飾品を提供することができる。 In addition, by using the information processing apparatus 1, the user can provide clothing that matches individual characteristics not only for human beings but also for animals other than humans such as pets.
 情報処理装置1は、古着を素材として新たな服飾品を製造する際にも用いることができる。その場合、取得部3は、裁断候補対象物情報として、古着の縫い目の位置、ポケットの位置等を取得し、シミュレート部4は、古着の縫い目、ポケット等を最大限活用するように裁断の仕方をシミュレートすることができる。 The information processing apparatus 1 can also be used when manufacturing new clothing using vintage clothing. In that case, the acquisition unit 3 acquires the position of the used seam, the position of the pocket, etc. as the cutting candidate object information, and the simulation unit 4 performs the cutting so as to make maximum use of the used seam, the pocket, etc. You can simulate how.
 〔ソフトウェアによる実現例〕
 情報処理装置1の制御ブロック(特にシミュレート部4、対象物決定部5、および移動体決定部6)は、集積回路(ICチップ)等に形成された論理回路(ハードウェア)によって実現してもよいし、ソフトウェアによって実現してもよい。
[Example of software implementation]
The control blocks (especially the simulation unit 4, the object determination unit 5, and the moving body determination unit 6) of the information processing apparatus 1 are realized by a logic circuit (hardware) formed in an integrated circuit (IC chip) or the like. Alternatively, it may be realized by software.
 後者の場合、情報処理装置1は、各機能を実現するソフトウェアであるプログラムの命令を実行するコンピュータを備えている。このコンピュータは、例えば1つ以上のプロセッサを備えていると共に、上記プログラムを記憶したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体を備えている。そして、上記コンピュータにおいて、上記プロセッサが上記プログラムを上記記録媒体から読み取って実行することにより、本発明の目的が達成される。上記プロセッサとしては、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)を用いることができる。上記記録媒体としては、「一時的でない有形の媒体」、例えば、ROM(Read Only Memory)等の他、テープ、ディスク、カード、半導体メモリ、プログラマブルな論理回路などを用いることができる。また、上記プログラムを展開するRAM(Random Access Memory)などをさらに備えていてもよい。また、上記プログラムは、該プログラムを伝送可能な任意の伝送媒体(通信ネットワークや放送波等)を介して上記コンピュータに供給されてもよい。なお、本発明の一態様は、上記プログラムが電子的な伝送によって具現化された、搬送波に埋め込まれたデータ信号の形態でも実現され得る。 In the latter case, the information processing apparatus 1 includes a computer that executes instructions of a program that is software for realizing each function. The computer includes, for example, one or more processors and a computer-readable recording medium storing the program. In the computer, the processor reads the program from the recording medium and executes the program, thereby achieving the object of the present invention. As the processor, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) can be used. As the recording medium, a “non-temporary tangible medium” such as a ROM (Read Only Memory), a tape, a disk, a card, a semiconductor memory, a programmable logic circuit, or the like can be used. Further, a RAM (Random Access Memory) for expanding the program may be further provided. The program may be supplied to the computer via an arbitrary transmission medium (such as a communication network or a broadcast wave) that can transmit the program. Note that one embodiment of the present invention can also be realized in the form of a data signal embedded in a carrier wave, in which the program is embodied by electronic transmission.
 本発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope shown in the claims, and embodiments obtained by appropriately combining technical means disclosed in different embodiments. Is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
 〔まとめ〕
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の態様1に係る情報処理装置は、複数の裁断候補対象物に関する裁断候補対象物情報と複数の注文に関する注文情報とを取得する取得部と、前記取得部が取得した前記裁断候補対象物情報と前記注文情報とを参照して、前記裁断候補対象物毎に、裁断の仕方をシミュレートするシミュレート部と、前記シミュレート部によるシミュレート結果を参照して、前記複数の裁断候補対象物の中から、裁断対象物を決定する対象物決定部と、を備えていることを特徴とする情報処理装置である。
[Summary]
In order to solve the above problem, an information processing apparatus according to aspect 1 of the present invention includes an acquisition unit that acquires cutting candidate object information about a plurality of cutting candidate objects and order information about a plurality of orders; Refer to the cutting candidate object information and the order information acquired by the section, and for each cutting candidate object, refer to a simulation unit that simulates a cutting method, and a simulation result by the simulation unit An information processing apparatus comprising: an object determining unit that determines a cutting object from among the plurality of cutting candidate objects.
 上記の構成によれば、無駄無く迅速な倉庫内作業に資する裁断技術を実現することができる。 According to the above configuration, it is possible to realize a cutting technique that contributes to a quick warehouse operation without waste.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の態様2に係る情報処理装置は、前記対象物決定部が決定した裁断対象物に応じて、当該裁断対象物を運搬する移動体を決定する移動体決定部を更に備えている。 In order to solve the above-described problem, an information processing apparatus according to aspect 2 of the present invention determines a moving body that transports the cutting object according to the cutting object determined by the object determining unit. A determination unit is further provided.
 上記の構成によれば、裁断対象物に応じて、当該裁断対象物を運搬する移動体を好適に決定することができる。 According to the above configuration, it is possible to suitably determine the moving body that transports the cutting object according to the cutting object.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の態様3に係る情報処理装置は、前記裁断候補対象物情報は、前記裁断候補対象物の位置に関する情報を含み、前記移動体決定部は、前記裁断候補対象物の位置に関する情報をさらに参照して、前記裁断対象物を運搬する移動体を決定してもよい。 In order to solve the above-described problem, in the information processing apparatus according to aspect 3 of the present invention, the cutting candidate object information includes information related to a position of the cutting candidate object, and the moving body determination unit includes the cutting object The mobile object that carries the cutting object may be determined by further referring to the information on the position of the candidate object.
 上記の構成によれば、裁断対象物を効率よく運搬する技術を実現することができる。 According to the above configuration, it is possible to realize a technique for efficiently transporting the object to be cut.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の態様4に係る情報処理装置は、前記移動体決定部は、前記移動体の移動ルートを算出してもよい。 In order to solve the above-described problem, in the information processing apparatus according to aspect 4 of the present invention, the moving body determination unit may calculate a moving route of the moving body.
 上記の構成によれば、情報処理装置は、裁断対象物を効率よく運搬するための運搬ルートを算出することができる。 According to the above configuration, the information processing apparatus can calculate a transport route for efficiently transporting the object to be cut.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の態様5に係る情報処理装置は、前記移動体を制御する移動体制御部をさらに備えていてもよい。 In order to solve the above problem, the information processing apparatus according to aspect 5 of the present invention may further include a moving body control unit that controls the moving body.
 上記の構成によれば、情報処理装置は、移動体を制御することにより、効率よく裁断対象物を運搬することができる。 According to the above configuration, the information processing apparatus can efficiently transport the object to be cut by controlling the moving body.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の態様6に係るプログラムは、態様1から4のいずれかの情報処理装置としてコンピュータを機能させるためのプログラムであって、前記シミュレート部、前記対象物決定部、および前記移動体決定部としてコンピュータを機能させるためのプログラムであってもよい。 In order to solve the above-described problem, a program according to aspect 6 of the present invention is a program for causing a computer to function as the information processing apparatus according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, wherein the simulation unit, the object The program for functioning a computer as a determination part and the said mobile body determination part may be sufficient.
 上記の構成によれば、上記態様1と同様の効果を奏する。 According to said structure, there exists an effect similar to the said aspect 1.
 1 情報処理装置
 2 情報処理部
 3 取得部
 4 シミュレート部
 5 対象物決定部
 6 移動体決定部
 7 移動体制御部
 8 移動体
 9 裁断装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Information processing apparatus 2 Information processing part 3 Acquisition part 4 Simulation part 5 Object determination part 6 Mobile body determination part 7 Mobile body control part 8 Mobile body 9 Cutting apparatus

Claims (6)

  1.  複数の裁断候補対象物に関する裁断候補対象物情報と複数の注文に関する注文情報とを取得する取得部と、
     前記取得部が取得した前記裁断候補対象物情報と前記注文情報とを参照して、前記裁断候補対象物毎に、裁断の仕方をシミュレートするシミュレート部と、
     前記シミュレート部によるシミュレート結果を参照して、前記複数の裁断候補対象物の中から、裁断対象物を決定する対象物決定部と、
    を備えていることを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    An acquisition unit for acquiring cutting candidate object information regarding a plurality of cutting candidate objects and order information regarding a plurality of orders;
    Referring to the cutting candidate object information acquired by the acquisition unit and the order information, a simulation unit that simulates a cutting method for each cutting candidate object;
    An object determination unit that determines a cutting object from among the plurality of cutting candidate objects with reference to a simulation result by the simulation unit;
    An information processing apparatus comprising:
  2.  前記対象物決定部が決定した裁断対象物に応じて、当該裁断対象物を運搬する移動体を決定する移動体決定部を更に備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。 The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a moving body determination unit that determines a moving body that conveys the cutting object according to the cutting object determined by the object determination unit. .
  3.  前記裁断候補対象物情報は、前記裁断候補対象物の位置に関する情報を含み、
     前記移動体決定部は、前記裁断候補対象物の位置に関する情報をさらに参照して、前記裁断対象物を運搬する移動体を決定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The cutting candidate object information includes information on the position of the cutting candidate object,
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the moving body determination unit further determines a moving body that carries the cutting object by further referring to information on a position of the cutting candidate object.
  4.  前記移動体決定部は、前記移動体の移動ルートを算出することを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の情報処理装置。 The information processing apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the moving body determination unit calculates a moving route of the moving body.
  5.  前記移動体を制御する移動体制御部をさらに備える請求項2から4のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置。 The information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising a moving body control unit that controls the moving body.
  6.  請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置としてコンピュータを機能させるためのプログラムであって、前記シミュレート部、前記対象物決定部としてコンピュータを機能させるためのプログラム。 A program for causing a computer to function as the information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the program causes the computer to function as the simulating unit and the object determining unit.
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JP2004334831A (en) * 2003-04-15 2004-11-25 Ns Solutions Corp Information-processing device, information-processing system, information-processing method and program thereof

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