WO2019148994A1 - Range hood - Google Patents

Range hood Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019148994A1
WO2019148994A1 PCT/CN2018/122434 CN2018122434W WO2019148994A1 WO 2019148994 A1 WO2019148994 A1 WO 2019148994A1 CN 2018122434 W CN2018122434 W CN 2018122434W WO 2019148994 A1 WO2019148994 A1 WO 2019148994A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
range hood
end surface
flow
flow guiding
guiding portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/122434
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪耀东
张辉
张冀喆
谢川川
蓝渊
Original Assignee
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 美的集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019148994A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019148994A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2028Removing cooking fumes using an air curtain
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2042Devices for removing cooking fumes structurally associated with a cooking range e.g. downdraft

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a range hood.
  • Range hoods are currently entering the mainstream in the market. In some cities, the demand for hoods is developing towards high-end, personalized and intelligent.
  • the main key components affecting the actual effect of the range hood include the fan, the air duct, the suction port structure, etc., due to the fan arrangement of different installation positions, and the appearance and manufacturing process requirements of the shape of the flow channel, the air is flowing.
  • the range hood in order to obtain better smoke extraction effect, the range hood is increasingly moving toward a trend of high air volume and high back pressure, thereby increasing the vacuum coverage of the soot suction port and overcoming the high resistance of the exhaust pipe of the high-rise building.
  • the soot phenomenon caused.
  • the air volume is increased, although a better effect of sucking out the fumes is obtained, the problem of increased noise is also brought about.
  • the above range hood is in operation, when the airflow enters the range hood flow passage through the suction port, the air flow direction is abruptly changed, causing local eddy currents, and even there is a reverse flow phenomenon, which is opposite to the air flow direction, affecting the intake air amount, and Additional aerodynamic noise is generated, reducing product efficiency.
  • the worst state although the speed of the fan is increased, the air flow of the range hood is not increased, but the noise is increased due to the local eddy current.
  • the present application is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art or related art.
  • a first aspect of the present application proposes a range hood.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a range hood comprising: a mounting portion disposed in a hollow cavity; and a flow guiding portion disposed on a side wall of the mounting portion to be electrically connected to the cavity; a first smoking opening is disposed at a bottom of the flow guiding portion; a second smoking opening is disposed at a side of the cavity contacting the flow guiding portion, located below the first smoking opening; wherein the bottom portion is a flow guiding portion facing the generation of soot One side of the appliance.
  • a range hood provided by the present application includes: a mounting portion, a flow guiding portion, a first smoking port, and a second smoking port.
  • the installation of the installation part and the wall or the cabinet is used to realize the stable and secure assembly of the range hood; further, by properly setting the structure of the diversion portion, the first smoking port and the second smoking port, The position is set such that when the range hood is working, the suction airflow of the second smoking port drives the soot movement, so that the soot is gradually gathered in the suction range of the range hood, and a part of the soot is sucked by the second smoking port, at this time part
  • the unpumped soot continues to rise under the buoyancy of hot air, and is then sucked into the range hood by the first smoking port, that is, by reasonably setting the flow path of the soot to guide the flow direction of the soot in the range hood Moreover, the eddy current probability generated by the change of the airflow direction during the operation of the range hood
  • the angle of the side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the first smoking opening from the horizontal plane is at least 0° and does not exceed 180°.
  • the angle between the side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the first smoking port and the horizontal plane is at least 0° and not more than 180° by reasonable setting, that is, the soot is guided by the reasonable flow path of the soot.
  • the flow resistance loss is reduced, the flow pattern of the air flow is ensured to be smoother, the range of the smoke is expanded, the flow resistance loss of the external flow field of the range hood is reduced, and the better effect of the oil absorption smoke is achieved.
  • the structural arrangement reduces the overall outer dimensions of the range hood, ensures the cleanliness and simplicity of the appearance, and facilitates the hiding of the range hood inside the cabinet, reducing the occupancy rate of the cooking space.
  • the mounting portion comprises: a first mounting body; the second mounting body forms a hollow cavity with the first mounting body, and the second smoking port is disposed on the first mounting body.
  • the mounting portion includes: a first mounting body and a second mounting body.
  • the suction airflow of the second smoking port drives the soot movement, so that the soot is gradually gathered in the suction range of the range hood, and a part of the soot is sucked by the second smoking port, so that some of the soot enters the first installation.
  • the first flow passage of the body is later merged into the second flow passage of the second installation body, and at this time, part of the unsucked soot continues to rise under the buoyancy of the hot air, and is then sucked into the diversion portion by the first smoking port.
  • the first mounting body and the second mounting body may be a unitary structure or a split structure.
  • the range hood further includes: a grille rotatably disposed on the first smoking port and the second smoking port.
  • the vortex generated by the change of the inlet airflow of the first smoking port and the second smoking port is reduced, thereby eliminating part of the airflow during the flow.
  • the aerodynamic noise achieves the purpose of noise reduction.
  • the length of the grid is at least 50 mm and not more than 350 mm; the width of the grid is at least 6 mm and not more than 30 mm; wherein, when the number of the grids is plural, The spacing between the grids is at least 6 mm and does not exceed 20 mm.
  • the length of the grid is at least 50 mm and not more than 350 mm, and the width of the grid is at least 6 mm and not more than 30 mm, thereby ensuring unit time.
  • the airflow flow inhaled by the first smoking port and the second smoking port simultaneously reduces the running noise, improves the service performance and work efficiency of the product; further, when the number of the grille is plural, between the grilles
  • the spacing is at least 6mm, and does not exceed 20mm.
  • the value of the spacing between the grids can be adjusted according to the specific practical needs to enhance the function of the product and expand the range of use of the product.
  • the rotation angle of the grid is at least 0° and not more than 60°.
  • the grid comprises any one or a combination of the following: a rectangular grid, a curved grid, and a curved grid.
  • the shape of the grid is determined according to a specific practical use, such as including any one or a combination of the following: a rectangular grid, a curved grid, and a curved grid.
  • the square grid belongs to the category of a rectangular grid, and the shape of the grid includes, but is not limited to, the above examples.
  • the range hood further includes: a flap detachably connecting a side of the flow guiding portion away from the top of the mounting portion.
  • the detachable structural arrangement facilitates the installation of the wing and subsequent disassembly and maintenance.
  • the wing comprises: a connecting portion, one end of the connecting portion is detachably connected to the flow guiding portion; and the other end of the connecting portion is located below the first smoking opening.
  • the flap includes a connecting portion and a body.
  • the wing plate is assembled with the flow guiding portion through the connecting portion, and the body is used for reducing the eddy current generated by the change of the inlet airflow of the first smoking port and the second smoking port, thereby eliminating the aerodynamic noise of the partial airflow during the flow.
  • the length of the body is at least 150 mm and not more than 300 mm; the length of the connecting portion is longer than 0 mm and does not exceed 100 mm.
  • the length of the body is at least 150 mm and not more than 300 mm, and the length of the connecting portion is longer than 0 mm and not exceeding 100 mm, thereby ensuring
  • the flow of airflow inhaled by the first smoking port per unit time reduces the eddy current generated by the change of the inlet airflow of the first smoking port and the second smoking port, thereby achieving the purpose of noise reduction.
  • the number of the flaps is two, and the spacing between the two flaps is longer than 0 mm and not more than 300 mm.
  • the flap comprises any one or a combination of the following: a rectangular wing, a curved wing, and a polygonal wing.
  • the shape of the wing such as a rectangular wing, a curved wing, and a polygonal wing, is determined according to a specific practical use.
  • square wings are within the scope of rectangular wings, and the shape of the wings includes, but is not limited to, the above examples.
  • the side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the first smoking opening comprises any one of the following or a combination thereof: a plane, a curved plane, and a curved surface.
  • the shape of the side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the first smoking opening is determined according to a specific practical use situation.
  • the shape of the side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the first smoking opening includes, but is not limited to, the above examples.
  • the flow guiding portion includes: a first end surface, the first smoking opening is disposed on the first end surface; the third end surface; the second end surface is respectively connected to the first end surface and the third end surface, respectively The second end surface is located above the first end surface; wherein the first end surface, the second end surface and the third end surface constitute a first groove structure, and the open end of the first groove structure is connected to the side wall of the mounting portion.
  • the flow guiding portion includes: a fourth end surface, the first smoking opening is disposed on the fourth end surface; the fifth end surface is connected to the fourth end surface; and the fourth end surface and the fifth end surface are second The groove structure, the open end of the second groove structure is connected to the side wall of the mounting portion.
  • the flow guiding portion includes: an oil groove disposed on an inner wall of the flow guiding portion for accommodating oil stain.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a range hood of one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a range hood of one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a range hood of one embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a range hood of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a range hood of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a range hood of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a partial structural view showing a range hood of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a range hood of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a partial structural view showing a range hood of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of a flow guiding portion of one embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a grid of one embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a partial structural view showing a range hood of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a view showing a comparison of the structure of a range hood of one embodiment of the present application and a first range hood in the related art;
  • Figure 15 shows a simulated soot diffusion cloud image of a range hood of one embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 16 is a flow chart showing the simulated soot speed of the range hood of one embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a view showing a visual experimental test chart of the flow field of the range hood of one embodiment of the present application.
  • 1 range hood 10 mounting part, 102 first mounting body, 104 second mounting body, 20 diversion part, 202 first end face, 204 second end face, 206 third end face, 208 oil groove, 30 first smoking port, 40 second smoking port, 50 grille, 60 wing, 60a first wing, 60b second wing, 602 joint, 604 body, 70 fan, 80 first runner, 90 second runner, 100 third Runner, 110 appliances, 120 horizontal, 130 stoves, 1' first range hood.
  • a range hood 1 according to some embodiments of the present application will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 17.
  • the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a range hood 1 including: a mounting portion 10 provided with a hollow cavity; and a flow guiding portion 20 disposed at the mounting portion 10.
  • a sidewall is electrically connected to the cavity;
  • a first smoking port 30 is disposed at a bottom of the flow guiding portion 20;
  • a second smoking port 40 is disposed at a side of the cavity contacting the flow guiding portion 20, at the first Below the smoking port 30; wherein the bottom portion is the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing the appliance 110 that produces soot.
  • a range hood 1 provided by the present application includes a mounting portion 10, a flow guiding portion 20, a first smoking port 30, and a second smoking port 40.
  • the range hood 1 When the range hood 1 is installed, the range hood 1 is stably and firmly assembled by the assembly of the mounting portion 10 with the wall or the cabinet; further, by appropriately setting the flow guiding portion 20, the first smoking port 30 and the second
  • the structure of the smoking port 40 and the setting position are such that when the range hood 1 is in operation, the suction airflow of the second smoking port 40 drives the soot movement, so that the soot is gradually gathered in the suction range of the range hood 1, and the second smoking is utilized.
  • the port 40 sucks a part of the soot, and at this time, part of the unsucked soot continues to rise under the buoyancy of the hot air, and is then sucked into the range hood 1 by the first smoking port 30, that is, by reasonably setting the flow of the soot.
  • the flow path guides the flow direction of the soot in the range hood 1 , thereby reducing the eddy current probability generated by the change of the air flow direction when the range hood 1 is working, reducing the aerodynamic drag loss when the air flow is flowing, and reducing the noise during product operation.
  • the product's ability to smoke is enhanced, so that the soot can be smoothly flowed into the range hood 1, thereby increasing the amount of suction air per unit time of the range hood, improving the working efficiency and use of the product.
  • Energy and market competitiveness and reduce energy consumption.
  • the structure is reasonable, easy to process, low in production cost, and convenient for mass production.
  • one side of the mounting portion 10 facing away from the wall or the cabinet is parallel to the wall or the cabinet, or the side of the mounting portion 10 facing away from the wall or the cabinet intersects the wall or the cabinet.
  • the angle a of the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking opening 30 from the horizontal plane 120 is at least 0° and does not exceed 180°.
  • the angle a between the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30 and the horizontal surface 120 is at least 0°, and not exceeding 180°, that is, by appropriately setting the flow path of the soot.
  • Guide the flow direction of the soot in the range hood 1 reduce the flow resistance loss, ensure the flow pattern of the airflow is smoother, expand the range of the smoke, reduce the flow resistance loss of the external flow field of the range hood, and achieve better suction. Fume effect.
  • the structural arrangement reduces the overall outer dimensions of the range hood 1 to ensure the cleanliness and simplicity of the appearance, and the hood 1 is hidden in the cabinet, which reduces the occupation rate of the cooking space.
  • the mounting portion 10 includes: a first mounting body 102; and a second mounting body 104, which is formed into a hollow cavity with the first mounting body 102.
  • the second smoking port 40 is disposed on the first mounting body 102.
  • the arrow indicates the flow direction of the soot
  • the mounting portion 10 includes the first mounting body 102 and the second mounting body 104.
  • the first mounting body 102 and the second mounting body 104 may be a unitary structure or a split structure.
  • the airflow that is finally integrated to the second flow path 90 via the first flow path 80, the third flow path 100, and finally into the second flow path 90 enters the inlet of the blower 70 in the second flow path 90, and is seconded by the blower 70.
  • the outlet of the flow path 90 discharges the range hood 1.
  • the second smoking port 40 is disposed on the side of the mounting portion 10 that is in contact with the flow guiding portion 20, and is located below the first smoking port 30, the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port. 40 cooperates with the setting, so that the airflow of the range hood 1 will flow toward the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40, thereby realizing the omnidirectional, multi-angle and multi-dimensional suction airflow, ensuring the airflow in the flow process.
  • the uniform distribution state enhances the ability to smoke, and avoids the flow of the soot with the soot flowing away from the range hood 1 to ensure the suction effect of the product.
  • the range hood 1 further includes a grille 50 rotatably disposed on the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40.
  • the grille 50 on the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40, the vortex generated by the change in the flow direction of the inlet airflow of the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 is reduced.
  • the aerodynamic noise of part of the airflow during the flow is eliminated, and the purpose of noise reduction is achieved.
  • the length b1 of the grille 50 is at least 50 mm and not more than 350 mm; the width b2 of the grille 50 is at least 6 mm and does not exceed 30 mm.
  • the spacing b3 between the grids 50 is at least 6 mm and does not exceed 20 mm.
  • the length b1 of the grille 50 is 50 mm, and the width b2 of the grille 50 is 6 mm, which further reduces the operation of the gas flow inhaled by the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 per unit time. Noise improves product performance and productivity.
  • the length b1 of the grille 50 is 350 mm, and the width b2 of the grille 50 is 30 mm, which reduces the input of materials and reduces the production cost while ensuring the working efficiency and noise reduction effect of the product.
  • the flow rate of the airflow drawn by the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 per unit time can also be adjusted by adjusting the number of the grills 50 or the spacing of the grills 50.
  • the angle of rotation of the grid 50 is at least 0° and no more than 60°.
  • the first smoking port 30 and the second time are adjusted per unit time by adjusting the rotation angle of the grille 50.
  • the grid 50 comprises any one or combination of the following: a rectangular grid, a curved grid, and a curved grid.
  • the shape of the grid 50 is determined according to a specific practical use, such as including any one or a combination of the following: a rectangular grid, a curved grid, and a curved grid.
  • the square grid belongs to the category of a rectangular grid, and the shape of the grid 50 includes, but is not limited to, the above examples.
  • the range hood 1 further includes a flap 60 detachably connecting a side of the flow guiding portion 20 away from the top of the mounting portion 10.
  • the flap 60 by providing the flap 60 such that it is located on the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the top of the mounting portion 10, the inlet airflow of the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 is reduced due to the change in flow direction.
  • the eddy current in turn, eliminates the aerodynamic noise of part of the airflow during the flow, achieving the purpose of noise reduction.
  • the detachable structural arrangement facilitates the installation and subsequent disassembly and maintenance of the wing panel 60.
  • the flap 60 is located below the first smoking opening 30 and does not block the first smoking opening 30.
  • the wing 60 includes: a connecting portion 602, one end of the connecting portion 602 is detachably connected to the flow guiding portion 20; the body 604 is connected to the connecting portion The other end of the 602 is located below the first smoking port 30.
  • the flap 60 includes a joint 602 and a body 604.
  • the wing plate 60 is assembled with the flow guiding portion 20 through the connecting portion 602 for reducing the eddy current generated by the change of the inlet airflow of the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40, thereby eliminating the partial airflow in the flow. Pneumatic noise.
  • the body 604 has a length of at least 150 mm and no more than 300 mm; the length of the connecting portion 602 is longer than 0 mm and does not exceed 100 mm.
  • the length of the body 604 is 150 mm, and the length of the connecting portion 602 is 1 mm, which further reduces the running noise and improves the flow of the gas sucked by the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 per unit time.
  • the length of the body 604 is 300 mm, and the length of the connecting portion 602 is 100 mm, which reduces the input of materials and reduces the production cost while ensuring the working efficiency and noise reduction effect of the product.
  • the number of flaps 60 is two, and the spacing between the two flaps 60 is longer than 0 mm and no more than 300 mm.
  • the two flaps 60 are a first flap 60a and a second flap 60b, respectively, and the spacing between the first flap 60a and the second flap 60b is 300 mm, which is guaranteed by the first unit time.
  • the airflow flow drawn by the smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 simultaneously reduces the running noise; the distance between the first flap 60a and the second flap 60b is 1 mm, which is guaranteed by the first smoking port 30 and the unit time
  • the flow of air inhaled by the second smoking port 40 reduces the input of materials and reduces the production cost.
  • the flap 60 includes any one or combination of the following: a rectangular flap, a curved flap, and a fold-shaped flap.
  • the shape of the flap 60 such as a rectangular flap, a curved flap, and a fold-shaped flap, is determined depending on the particular actual use. Specifically, the shape of the flap 60 includes, but is not limited to, the above examples.
  • the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30 includes any one or a combination of the following: a plane, a curved plane, and a curved surface.
  • the shape of the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30, is determined according to a specific practical use.
  • the shape of the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30 includes, but is not limited to, the above examples.
  • the flow guiding portion 20 includes: a first end surface 202, the first smoking port 30 is disposed on the first end surface 202; the third end surface 206; the second end surface The second end surface 204 is disposed above the first end surface 202, wherein the first end surface 202, the second end surface 204, and the third end surface 206 form a first groove structure, first The open end of the groove structure connects the side wall of the mounting portion 10.
  • the flow guiding portion 20 includes: a fourth end surface, the first smoking port 30 is disposed on the fourth end surface; the fifth end surface is connected to the fourth end surface; the fourth end surface and the fifth end surface
  • the second groove structure is formed, and the open end of the second groove structure is connected to the side wall of the mounting portion 10.
  • the flow guiding portion 20 includes an oil groove 208 disposed on an inner wall of the flow guiding portion 20 for containing oil stain.
  • the oil groove 208 by providing the oil groove 208 such that the oil smoke adheres to the inner wall of the flow guiding groove, the oil smoke drops or flows into the oil groove 208 by gravity, thereby ensuring the cleanliness inside the flow guiding portion 20.
  • the maximum value e2 of the lateral distance of the range hood 1 of the present application in the longitudinal section is shorter than the lateral distance of the first range hood 1' in the longitudinal section of the related art.
  • the maximum value e1 therefore, the overall outer dimensions of the range hood 1 of the present application is smaller, which ensures the cleanliness and simplicity of the appearance of the range hood 1 and facilitates the hiding of the range hood 1 in the cabinet, thereby reducing the occupation of the cooking space. rate.
  • the range hood 1 has two smoking ports, respectively a first smoking port 30 and a second smoking port 40.
  • the number of the flaps 60 is two, respectively a first flap 60a and a second flap. 60b.
  • the first smoking port 30 is disposed at the bottom of the flow guiding portion 20, and the second smoking port 40 is disposed at a side of the cavity that is in contact with the flow guiding portion 20, and is located below the first smoking port 30.
  • the grille 50 is rotatably disposed at the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40, wherein the grille 50 includes any one or a combination of the following: a rectangular grille, a curved grille, and a curved grille.
  • the first flap 60a and the second flap 60b are detachably coupled to the bottom of the flow guide 20, and the flap 60 includes any one or combination of the following: a rectangular wing, a curved wing, and a curved wing.
  • the angle a between the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30 and the horizontal surface 120 is at least 0°, and does not exceed 180°, and the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30 includes any one of the following or The combination: a plane, an arc plane, and a line plane, wherein the arc plane is tangent to the horizontal plane 120.
  • the structural arrangement of the range hood 1 reduces the overall size of the overall structure, achieves an ultra-thin design purpose, is easy to install, and is easy to hide in the cabinet.
  • the flow rate of the airflow taken in by the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 per unit time is different.
  • the value range of the angle a between the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30 and the horizontal surface 120 can be adjusted according to the actual use, and the flow pattern of the airflow in the third flow channel 100 can be determined, thereby reducing the flow.
  • the resistance loss can also make the flow pattern in the vicinity of the first smoking port 30 more smooth, expand the range of smoke, reduce the flow resistance loss of the external flow field of the range hood 1, and achieve better smoke absorption effect.
  • the structure of the range hood 1 of the present application not only greatly enhances the effect of the range hood of the range hood 1, but also makes the appearance of the whole machine more tidy, easy to clean oil, and reduces production and manufacturing costs, and improves Product performance and market competitiveness.
  • the stove 130 heats the appliance 110 placed thereon, the appliance 110 generates soot due to heat, the range hood 1 sucks soot, and the arrow indicates the flow direction of the soot flow, the range hood
  • the suction airflow of the second smoking port 40 drives the soot movement, so that the soot is gradually gathered in the suction range of the range hood 1, and a part of the soot is sucked by the second smoking port 40, so that some of the soot enters the first
  • the first flow channel 80 of the mounting body 102 is merged into the second flow channel 90 of the second mounting body 104, a portion of the unsucked soot continues to rise under the buoyancy of the hot air, thereby being the first smoking port.
  • the soot is drawn into the third flow path 100 of the flow guiding portion 20, and finally the oil smoke is introduced into the second flow path 90. That is, by reasonably setting the flow channel of the soot, the flow direction of the soot in the range hood 1 is guided, thereby reducing the eddy current probability generated by the change of the airflow direction when the range hood 1 is working, and reducing the aerodynamic drag loss when the airflow is flowing, It reduces the noise during the operation of the product and strengthens the smoke-carrying ability of the product, so that the soot can be smoothly flowed into the range hood 1, thereby increasing the amount of suction air per unit time of the range hood and improving the working efficiency of the product. , use performance and market competitiveness, and reduce energy consumption.
  • the arrows indicate the flow directions of the airflow in the first flow path 80, in the second flow path 90, in the third flow path 100, and in the vicinity of the first smoking port 30.
  • the term “plurality” means two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood broadly.
  • “connecting” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connected” may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connected” may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a range hood (1), comprising: a mounting portion (10), provided with a hollow cavity; a flow guide portion (20), provided on a side wall of the mounting portion (10) and communicated with the cavity; a first smoke intake port (30), provided at the bottom of the flow guide portion (20); a second smoke intake port (40), provided on the side where the cavity is in contact with the flow guide portion (20) and located beneath the first smoke intake port (30); and wherein the bottom is the side of the flow guide portion (20) that faces an appliance (110) generating smoke. By rationally arranging a flow channel of a suction air flow, the range hood (1) guides a flow path of the air flow in the range hood (1), thus decreasing the probability of eddy current caused by the change of an air flow direction when the range hood (1) is in operation, reducing the aerodynamic drag loss during the flow of the air flow, lowering the noise of the range hood (1) when same is in operation, and strengthening the smoke gathering ability of the range hood (1) such that the air flow can flow smoothly into the range hood (1), and then increasing the amount of air suctioned per unit time of the range hood (1), improving the working efficiency, using performance and market competitiveness of the range hood (1), and reducing the energy consumption.

Description

吸油烟机grease pump
本申请要求于2018年01月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为“201810089347.6”、发明名称为“吸油烟机”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20181008934, filed on Jan. 30, 2010, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及家用电器领域,具体而言,涉及一种吸油烟机。The present application relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a range hood.
背景技术Background technique
抽油烟机目前在市场上基本进入普及状态,在一些城市对于烟机的需求正在向高端化、个性化、智能化发展。影响抽油烟机实际效果的主要关键部件包括风机、风道、吸口结构等,其中由于不同安装位置的风机布置方式,以及流道结构形状的外观性和制造工艺性的要求,导致空气在流动过程不可避免存在不均匀分布的问题,影响速度和压力的分布,进而导致在抽油烟机吸口部位附近流场的非均匀分布状态,不利于吸油烟效果。相关技术中,抽油烟机为了获得更好的抽油烟效果,日益朝着大风量,高背压的趋势发展,以此提升油烟吸口的负压覆盖范围,同时克服高层楼宇排烟管道高阻力可能引起的油烟现象。当风量提高以后,虽然获得了更好的吸除油烟效果,但是同样带来噪声增大的问题。上述吸油烟机在工作时,气流在经由吸口进入到抽油烟机流道中时,由于空气流向发生突变,导致局部产生涡流,甚至存在逆流现象,与空气流动方向相反,影响了进气量,而且产生了额外的气动噪声,降低了产品的工作效率。在最恶劣的状态下,虽然风机的转速提高,但是由于局部涡流的存在,抽油烟机的空气流量不仅没有增加,而且噪声反而增大。Range hoods are currently entering the mainstream in the market. In some cities, the demand for hoods is developing towards high-end, personalized and intelligent. The main key components affecting the actual effect of the range hood include the fan, the air duct, the suction port structure, etc., due to the fan arrangement of different installation positions, and the appearance and manufacturing process requirements of the shape of the flow channel, the air is flowing. There is inevitably a problem of uneven distribution, which affects the distribution of velocity and pressure, which in turn leads to a non-uniform distribution of the flow field near the mouthpiece of the range hood, which is not conducive to the effect of oil-absorbing smoke. In the related art, in order to obtain better smoke extraction effect, the range hood is increasingly moving toward a trend of high air volume and high back pressure, thereby increasing the vacuum coverage of the soot suction port and overcoming the high resistance of the exhaust pipe of the high-rise building. The soot phenomenon caused. When the air volume is increased, although a better effect of sucking out the fumes is obtained, the problem of increased noise is also brought about. When the above range hood is in operation, when the airflow enters the range hood flow passage through the suction port, the air flow direction is abruptly changed, causing local eddy currents, and even there is a reverse flow phenomenon, which is opposite to the air flow direction, affecting the intake air amount, and Additional aerodynamic noise is generated, reducing product efficiency. In the worst state, although the speed of the fan is increased, the air flow of the range hood is not increased, but the noise is increased due to the local eddy current.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present application is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art or related art.
为此,本申请的第一方面提出了一种吸油烟机。To this end, a first aspect of the present application proposes a range hood.
有鉴于此,本申请的第一方面提出了一种吸油烟机,包括:安装部,设置呈中空的腔体;导流部,设置在安装部的侧壁上,与腔体相导通;第一吸烟口,设置在导流部的底部;第二吸烟口,设置在腔体与导流部相接触的一侧,位于第一吸烟口的下方;其中,底部为导流部朝向产生油烟的器具的一侧。In view of this, the first aspect of the present application provides a range hood comprising: a mounting portion disposed in a hollow cavity; and a flow guiding portion disposed on a side wall of the mounting portion to be electrically connected to the cavity; a first smoking opening is disposed at a bottom of the flow guiding portion; a second smoking opening is disposed at a side of the cavity contacting the flow guiding portion, located below the first smoking opening; wherein the bottom portion is a flow guiding portion facing the generation of soot One side of the appliance.
本申请提供的一种吸油烟机包括:安装部、导流部、第一吸烟口和第二吸烟口。安装吸油烟机时,利用安装部与墙体或柜体的装配来实现吸油烟机稳固且牢靠地装配;进一步地,通过合理设置导流部、第一吸烟口和第二吸烟口的结构以及设置位置,使得吸油烟机工作时,第二吸烟口的抽吸气流带动油烟运动,使得油烟逐步聚拢于吸油烟机的抽吸范围内,并利用第二吸烟口抽吸部分油烟,此时部分未被抽吸的油烟在热空气的浮力作用下继续上升,进而被第一吸烟口抽吸入吸油烟机内,即,通过合理设置油烟的流动流道,引导油烟在吸油烟机的流动方向,进而降低了吸油烟机工作时因气流流向变化所产生涡流概率,减少了气流流动时的气动阻力损失,降低了产品运行时的噪声,强化了产品的拢烟能力,使得油烟可顺畅地被流入吸油烟机,进而增大了吸油烟机单位时间内的抽吸风量,提升了产品的工作效率、使用性能及市场竞争力,且降低了能耗。同时,该结构设置合理,便于加工,生产成本低,便于量产。A range hood provided by the present application includes: a mounting portion, a flow guiding portion, a first smoking port, and a second smoking port. When installing the range hood, the installation of the installation part and the wall or the cabinet is used to realize the stable and secure assembly of the range hood; further, by properly setting the structure of the diversion portion, the first smoking port and the second smoking port, The position is set such that when the range hood is working, the suction airflow of the second smoking port drives the soot movement, so that the soot is gradually gathered in the suction range of the range hood, and a part of the soot is sucked by the second smoking port, at this time part The unpumped soot continues to rise under the buoyancy of hot air, and is then sucked into the range hood by the first smoking port, that is, by reasonably setting the flow path of the soot to guide the flow direction of the soot in the range hood Moreover, the eddy current probability generated by the change of the airflow direction during the operation of the range hood is reduced, the aerodynamic drag loss when the airflow is reduced is reduced, the noise during the operation of the product is reduced, and the smoke-carrying ability of the product is enhanced, so that the soot can be smoothly Flowing into the range hood, thereby increasing the amount of suction air per unit time of the range hood, improving product efficiency, performance and market competitiveness And reduce energy consumption. At the same time, the structure is reasonable, easy to process, low in production cost, and convenient for mass production.
根据本申请上述的吸油烟机,还可以具有以下附加技术特征:According to the above range hood of the present application, it is also possible to have the following additional technical features:
在上述技术方案中,优选地,导流部背离第一吸烟口的一侧与水平面的夹角至少是0°,且不超过180°。In the above technical solution, preferably, the angle of the side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the first smoking opening from the horizontal plane is at least 0° and does not exceed 180°.
在该技术方案中,通过合理设置使得导流部背离第一吸烟口的一侧与水平面的夹角至少是0°,且不超过180°,即,通过合理设置油烟的流动流道,引导油烟在吸油烟机的流动方向,减少流动阻力损失,保证气流的流动形态更加顺畅,扩大了拢烟的范围,减少吸油烟机外流场的流动阻力损失,实现更优的吸油烟效果。同时,该结构设置减小了吸油烟机的整体外形尺寸,保证了外观的整洁性及简约性,便于吸油烟机隐藏在橱柜里面,降低了烹饪空间的占用率。In this technical solution, the angle between the side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the first smoking port and the horizontal plane is at least 0° and not more than 180° by reasonable setting, that is, the soot is guided by the reasonable flow path of the soot. In the flow direction of the range hood, the flow resistance loss is reduced, the flow pattern of the air flow is ensured to be smoother, the range of the smoke is expanded, the flow resistance loss of the external flow field of the range hood is reduced, and the better effect of the oil absorption smoke is achieved. At the same time, the structural arrangement reduces the overall outer dimensions of the range hood, ensures the cleanliness and simplicity of the appearance, and facilitates the hiding of the range hood inside the cabinet, reducing the occupancy rate of the cooking space.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,安装部包括:第一安装本体;第二安装本体,与第一安装本体组成中空的腔体,第二吸烟口设置在第一安装本体上。In any one of the above aspects, preferably, the mounting portion comprises: a first mounting body; the second mounting body forms a hollow cavity with the first mounting body, and the second smoking port is disposed on the first mounting body.
在该技术方案中,安装部包括:第一安装本体和第二安装本体。吸油烟机工作时,第二吸烟口的抽吸气流带动油烟运动,使得油烟逐步聚拢于吸油烟机的抽吸范围内,并利用第二吸烟口抽吸部分油烟,使得部分油烟进入第一安装本体的第一流道内后汇入第二安装本体的第二流道,此时部分未被抽吸的油烟在热空气的浮力作用下继续上升,进而被第一吸烟口抽吸入导流部的第三流道内,并最终使油烟汇入第二流道。具体地,第一安装本体和第二安装本体可为一体式结构,亦可为分体式结构。In this technical solution, the mounting portion includes: a first mounting body and a second mounting body. When the range hood is working, the suction airflow of the second smoking port drives the soot movement, so that the soot is gradually gathered in the suction range of the range hood, and a part of the soot is sucked by the second smoking port, so that some of the soot enters the first installation. The first flow passage of the body is later merged into the second flow passage of the second installation body, and at this time, part of the unsucked soot continues to rise under the buoyancy of the hot air, and is then sucked into the diversion portion by the first smoking port. In the third flow path, and finally the oil smoke is transferred into the second flow path. Specifically, the first mounting body and the second mounting body may be a unitary structure or a split structure.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,吸油烟机还包括:格栅,可转动地设置在第一吸烟口和第二吸烟口上。In any of the above aspects, preferably, the range hood further includes: a grille rotatably disposed on the first smoking port and the second smoking port.
在该技术方案中,通过在第一吸烟口和第二吸烟口上设置格栅,减少第一吸烟口和第二吸烟口的入口气流因流向发生变化而产生的涡流,进而消除部分气流在流动时的气动噪声,实现了降噪的目的。In this technical solution, by providing a grille on the first smoking port and the second smoking port, the vortex generated by the change of the inlet airflow of the first smoking port and the second smoking port is reduced, thereby eliminating part of the airflow during the flow. The aerodynamic noise achieves the purpose of noise reduction.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,格栅的长度至少是50mm,且不超过350mm;格栅的宽度至少是6mm,且不超过30mm;其中,当格栅的数量为多个时,格栅之间的间距至少是6mm,且不超过20mm。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the length of the grid is at least 50 mm and not more than 350 mm; the width of the grid is at least 6 mm and not more than 30 mm; wherein, when the number of the grids is plural, The spacing between the grids is at least 6 mm and does not exceed 20 mm.
在该技术方案中,通过合理设置格栅的长度和格栅的宽度,使得格栅长度至少是50mm,且不超过350mm,格栅的宽度至少是6mm,且不超过30mm,进而在保证单位时间内由第一吸烟口和第二吸烟口吸入的气流流量的同时降低了运行噪声,提升了产品的使用性能及工作效率;进一步地,当格栅的数量为多个时,格栅之间的间距至少是6mm,且不超过20mm,可根据具体实际使用需求调整格栅之间的间距的值,以提升产品的使用功能,扩大产品的使用范围。In this technical solution, by reasonably setting the length of the grid and the width of the grid, the length of the grid is at least 50 mm and not more than 350 mm, and the width of the grid is at least 6 mm and not more than 30 mm, thereby ensuring unit time. The airflow flow inhaled by the first smoking port and the second smoking port simultaneously reduces the running noise, improves the service performance and work efficiency of the product; further, when the number of the grille is plural, between the grilles The spacing is at least 6mm, and does not exceed 20mm. The value of the spacing between the grids can be adjusted according to the specific practical needs to enhance the function of the product and expand the range of use of the product.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,格栅的转动角度至少是0°,且不超过60°。In any of the above aspects, preferably, the rotation angle of the grid is at least 0° and not more than 60°.
在该技术方案中,通过合理设置格栅的转动角度至少是0°,且不超过60°,进而实现通过调整格栅的转动角度来调整单位时间内由第一吸烟口和第二吸烟口吸入的气流流量。In this technical solution, by appropriately setting the rotation angle of the grille to be at least 0° and not exceeding 60°, the adjustment of the rotation angle of the grille to adjust the inhalation of the first smoking port and the second smoking port per unit time is achieved. Airflow flow.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,格栅包括以下任一种或其组合:矩形格栅、弧形格栅及曲线形格栅。In any of the above aspects, preferably, the grid comprises any one or a combination of the following: a rectangular grid, a curved grid, and a curved grid.
在该技术方案中,根据具体实际使用情况来决定格栅的形状,如包括以下任一种或其组合:矩形格栅、弧形格栅及曲线形格栅。具体地,正方形格栅属于矩形格栅的范畴内,格栅的形状包括但不限于上述的举例。In this technical solution, the shape of the grid is determined according to a specific practical use, such as including any one or a combination of the following: a rectangular grid, a curved grid, and a curved grid. Specifically, the square grid belongs to the category of a rectangular grid, and the shape of the grid includes, but is not limited to, the above examples.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,吸油烟机还包括:翼板,可拆卸地连接导流部背离安装部的顶部的一侧。In any of the above aspects, preferably, the range hood further includes: a flap detachably connecting a side of the flow guiding portion away from the top of the mounting portion.
在该技术方案中,通过设置翼板,使其位于导流部背离安装部的顶部的一侧,减少第一吸烟口和第二吸烟口的入口气流因流向发生变化而产生的涡流,进而消除部分气流在流动时的气动噪声,实现了降噪的目的。同时,可拆卸地结构设置便于翼板的安装及后续的拆卸及维护。In this technical solution, by providing the wing plate on the side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the top of the mounting portion, the eddy current generated by the change of the flow direction of the inlet airflow of the first smoking port and the second smoking port is reduced, thereby eliminating The aerodynamic noise of part of the airflow during the flow achieves the purpose of noise reduction. At the same time, the detachable structural arrangement facilitates the installation of the wing and subsequent disassembly and maintenance.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,翼板包括:连接部,连接部的一端可拆卸地连接导流部;本体,连接连接部的另一端,位于第一吸烟口下方。In any of the above aspects, preferably, the wing comprises: a connecting portion, one end of the connecting portion is detachably connected to the flow guiding portion; and the other end of the connecting portion is located below the first smoking opening.
在该技术方案中,翼板包括连接部和本体。翼板通过连接部实现与导流部的装配,本体用于减少第一吸烟口和第二吸烟口的入口气流因流向发生变化而产生的涡流,进而消除部分气流在流动时的气动噪声。In this technical solution, the flap includes a connecting portion and a body. The wing plate is assembled with the flow guiding portion through the connecting portion, and the body is used for reducing the eddy current generated by the change of the inlet airflow of the first smoking port and the second smoking port, thereby eliminating the aerodynamic noise of the partial airflow during the flow.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,本体的长度至少是150mm,且不超过300mm;连接部的长度长于0mm,且不超过100mm。In any of the above aspects, preferably, the length of the body is at least 150 mm and not more than 300 mm; the length of the connecting portion is longer than 0 mm and does not exceed 100 mm.
在该技术方案中,通过合理设置本体的长度和连接部的长度的取值范围,使得本体的长度至少是150mm,且不超过300mm,连接部的长度长于0mm,且不超过100mm,进而在保证单位时间内由第一吸烟口吸入的气流流量的同时减少第一吸烟口和第二吸烟口的入口气流因流向发生变化而产生的涡流,实现了降噪的目的。In this technical solution, by reasonably setting the length of the body and the range of the length of the connecting portion, the length of the body is at least 150 mm and not more than 300 mm, and the length of the connecting portion is longer than 0 mm and not exceeding 100 mm, thereby ensuring The flow of airflow inhaled by the first smoking port per unit time reduces the eddy current generated by the change of the inlet airflow of the first smoking port and the second smoking port, thereby achieving the purpose of noise reduction.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,翼板的数量为两个,两个翼板之间的间距长于0mm,且不超过300mm。In any of the above aspects, preferably, the number of the flaps is two, and the spacing between the two flaps is longer than 0 mm and not more than 300 mm.
在该技术方案中,通过合理设置两个翼板之间的间距长于0mm,且不超过300mm,进而在保证单位时间内由第一吸烟口和第二吸烟口吸入的油烟流量的同时降低了运行噪声,提升了产品的使用性能及工作效率。In this technical solution, by reasonably setting the spacing between the two wings longer than 0 mm, and not exceeding 300 mm, the flow of soot sucked by the first smoking port and the second smoking port per unit time is reduced while the operation is reduced. Noise improves product performance and productivity.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,翼板包括以下任一种或其组合:矩形翼板、弧形翼板及折线形翼板。In any of the above aspects, preferably, the flap comprises any one or a combination of the following: a rectangular wing, a curved wing, and a polygonal wing.
在该技术方案中,根据具体实际使用情况来决定翼板的形状,如,矩 形翼板、弧形翼板及折线形翼板。具体地,正方形翼板属于矩形翼板的范畴内,翼板的形状包括但不限于上述的举例。In this technical solution, the shape of the wing, such as a rectangular wing, a curved wing, and a polygonal wing, is determined according to a specific practical use. In particular, square wings are within the scope of rectangular wings, and the shape of the wings includes, but is not limited to, the above examples.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,导流部背离第一吸烟口的一侧包括以下任一种或其组合:平面、弧形平面及曲面。In any of the above aspects, preferably, the side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the first smoking opening comprises any one of the following or a combination thereof: a plane, a curved plane, and a curved surface.
在该技术方案中,根据具体实际使用情况来决定导流部背离第一吸烟口的一侧的形状,如,平面、弧形平面及曲面。具体地,导流部背离第一吸烟口的一侧的形状包括但不限于上述举例。In this technical solution, the shape of the side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the first smoking opening, such as a plane, a curved plane and a curved surface, is determined according to a specific practical use situation. Specifically, the shape of the side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the first smoking opening includes, but is not limited to, the above examples.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,导流部包括:第一端面,第一吸烟口设置在第一端面上;第三端面;第二端面,分别连接第一端面和第三端面,第二端面位于第一端面上方;其中,第一端面、第二端面及第三端面组成第一凹槽结构,第一凹槽结构的开口端连接安装部的侧壁。In any one of the above aspects, preferably, the flow guiding portion includes: a first end surface, the first smoking opening is disposed on the first end surface; the third end surface; the second end surface is respectively connected to the first end surface and the third end surface, respectively The second end surface is located above the first end surface; wherein the first end surface, the second end surface and the third end surface constitute a first groove structure, and the open end of the first groove structure is connected to the side wall of the mounting portion.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,导流部包括:第四端面,第一吸烟口设置在第四端面上;第五端面,连接第四端面;第四端面与第五端面组成第二凹槽结构,第二凹槽结构的开口端连接安装部的侧壁。In any one of the above aspects, preferably, the flow guiding portion includes: a fourth end surface, the first smoking opening is disposed on the fourth end surface; the fifth end surface is connected to the fourth end surface; and the fourth end surface and the fifth end surface are second The groove structure, the open end of the second groove structure is connected to the side wall of the mounting portion.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,导流部包括:油槽,设置在导流部的内壁上,用于容纳油污。In any of the above aspects, preferably, the flow guiding portion includes: an oil groove disposed on an inner wall of the flow guiding portion for accommodating oil stain.
在该技术方案中,通过设置油槽,使得油烟附着在导流部的内壁上时,油烟借由重力作用滴落或流入油槽内,保证了导流部内部的清洁度。In this technical solution, by providing an oil groove so that the oil smoke adheres to the inner wall of the flow guiding portion, the oil smoke drops or flows into the oil groove by gravity, thereby ensuring the cleanliness inside the flow guiding portion.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from
图1示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a range hood of one embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a range hood of one embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a range hood of one embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a range hood of one embodiment of the present application;
图5示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a range hood of an embodiment of the present application;
图6示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a range hood of an embodiment of the present application;
图7示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a range hood of an embodiment of the present application;
图8示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的局部结构示意图;Figure 8 is a partial structural view showing a range hood of an embodiment of the present application;
图9示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a range hood of an embodiment of the present application;
图10示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的局部结构示意图;Figure 10 is a partial structural view showing a range hood of an embodiment of the present application;
图11示出了本申请的一个实施例的导流部的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of a flow guiding portion of one embodiment of the present application;
图12示出了本申请的一个实施例的格栅的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a grid of one embodiment of the present application;
图13示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的局部结构示意图;Figure 13 is a partial structural view showing a range hood of an embodiment of the present application;
图14示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机与相关技术中的第一吸油烟机的结构对比图;Figure 14 is a view showing a comparison of the structure of a range hood of one embodiment of the present application and a first range hood in the related art;
图15示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的模拟的油烟扩散云图;Figure 15 shows a simulated soot diffusion cloud image of a range hood of one embodiment of the present application;
图16示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的模拟的油烟速度流线图;Figure 16 is a flow chart showing the simulated soot speed of the range hood of one embodiment of the present application;
图17示出了本申请的一个实施例的吸油烟机的流场的可视化实验测试图。Fig. 17 is a view showing a visual experimental test chart of the flow field of the range hood of one embodiment of the present application.
其中,图1至图17中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in FIGS. 1 to 17 is:
1吸油烟机,10安装部,102第一安装本体,104第二安装本体,20导流部,202第一端面,204第二端面,206第三端面,208油槽,30第一吸烟口,40第二吸烟口,50格栅,60翼板,60a第一翼板,60b第二翼板,602连接部,604本体,70风机,80第一流道,90第二流道,100第三流道,110器具,120水平面,130炉灶,1’第一吸油烟机。1 range hood, 10 mounting part, 102 first mounting body, 104 second mounting body, 20 diversion part, 202 first end face, 204 second end face, 206 third end face, 208 oil groove, 30 first smoking port, 40 second smoking port, 50 grille, 60 wing, 60a first wing, 60b second wing, 602 joint, 604 body, 70 fan, 80 first runner, 90 second runner, 100 third Runner, 110 appliances, 120 horizontal, 130 stoves, 1' first range hood.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The above objects, features and advantages of the present application will be more clearly understood from the following description of the appended claims. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,但是,本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the application. However, the present application may also be practiced in other different ways than those described herein. Therefore, the scope of the present application is not limited by the specifics disclosed below. Limitations of the embodiments.
下面参照图1至图17描述根据本申请一些实施例所述吸油烟机1。A range hood 1 according to some embodiments of the present application will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 17.
如图1至图3所示,本申请第一方面的实施例提出了一种吸油烟机1,包括:安装部10,设置呈中空的腔体;导流部20,设置在安装部10的侧壁上,与腔体相导通;第一吸烟口30,设置在导流部20的底部;第二吸烟口40,设置在腔体与导流部20相接触的一侧,位于第一吸烟口30的下方;其中,底部为导流部20朝向产生油烟的器具110的一侧。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a range hood 1 including: a mounting portion 10 provided with a hollow cavity; and a flow guiding portion 20 disposed at the mounting portion 10. a sidewall is electrically connected to the cavity; a first smoking port 30 is disposed at a bottom of the flow guiding portion 20; and a second smoking port 40 is disposed at a side of the cavity contacting the flow guiding portion 20, at the first Below the smoking port 30; wherein the bottom portion is the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing the appliance 110 that produces soot.
本申请提供的一种吸油烟机1包括:安装部10、导流部20、第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40。安装吸油烟机1时,利用安装部10与墙体或柜体的装配来实现吸油烟机1稳固且牢靠地装配;进一步地,通过合理设置导流部20、第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40的结构以及设置位置,使得吸油烟机1工作时,第二吸烟口40的抽吸气流带动油烟运动,使得油烟逐步聚拢于吸油烟机1的抽吸范围内,并利用第二吸烟口40抽吸部分油烟,此时部分未被抽吸的油烟在热空气的浮力作用下继续上升,进而被第一吸烟口30抽吸入吸油烟机1内,即,通过合理设置油烟的流动流道,引导油烟在吸油烟机1的流动方向,进而降低了吸油烟机1工作时因气流流向变化所产生涡流概率,减少了气流流动时的气动阻力损失,降低了产品运行时的噪声,强化了产品的拢烟能力,使得油烟可顺畅地被流入吸油烟机1,进而增大了吸油烟机1单位时间内的抽吸风量,提升了产品的工作效率、使用性能及市场竞争力,且降低了能耗。同时,该结构设置合理,便于加工,生产成本低,便于量产。A range hood 1 provided by the present application includes a mounting portion 10, a flow guiding portion 20, a first smoking port 30, and a second smoking port 40. When the range hood 1 is installed, the range hood 1 is stably and firmly assembled by the assembly of the mounting portion 10 with the wall or the cabinet; further, by appropriately setting the flow guiding portion 20, the first smoking port 30 and the second The structure of the smoking port 40 and the setting position are such that when the range hood 1 is in operation, the suction airflow of the second smoking port 40 drives the soot movement, so that the soot is gradually gathered in the suction range of the range hood 1, and the second smoking is utilized. The port 40 sucks a part of the soot, and at this time, part of the unsucked soot continues to rise under the buoyancy of the hot air, and is then sucked into the range hood 1 by the first smoking port 30, that is, by reasonably setting the flow of the soot. The flow path guides the flow direction of the soot in the range hood 1 , thereby reducing the eddy current probability generated by the change of the air flow direction when the range hood 1 is working, reducing the aerodynamic drag loss when the air flow is flowing, and reducing the noise during product operation. The product's ability to smoke is enhanced, so that the soot can be smoothly flowed into the range hood 1, thereby increasing the amount of suction air per unit time of the range hood, improving the working efficiency and use of the product. Energy and market competitiveness, and reduce energy consumption. At the same time, the structure is reasonable, easy to process, low in production cost, and convenient for mass production.
具体实施例中,安装部10背离墙体或柜体的一面与墙体或柜体平行,或安装部10背离墙体或柜体的一面与墙体或柜体相交。In a specific embodiment, one side of the mounting portion 10 facing away from the wall or the cabinet is parallel to the wall or the cabinet, or the side of the mounting portion 10 facing away from the wall or the cabinet intersects the wall or the cabinet.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,如图3所示,导流部20背离第一吸烟口30的一侧与水平面120的夹角a至少是0°,且不超过180°。In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, the angle a of the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking opening 30 from the horizontal plane 120 is at least 0° and does not exceed 180°.
在该实施例中,通过合理设置导流部20背离第一吸烟口30的一侧与水平面120的夹角a至少是0°,且不超过180°,即,通过合理设置油烟的流动流道,引导油烟在吸油烟机1的流动方向,减少流动阻力损失,保证气流的流动形态更加顺畅,扩大了拢烟的范围,减少吸油烟机1外流场的流动阻力损失,实现更优的吸油烟效果。同时,该结构设置减小了吸油烟机1的整体外形尺寸,保证了外观的整洁性及简约性,便于吸油烟机1隐藏在橱柜里面,降低了烹饪 空间的占用率。In this embodiment, by appropriately setting the angle a between the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30 and the horizontal surface 120 is at least 0°, and not exceeding 180°, that is, by appropriately setting the flow path of the soot. Guide the flow direction of the soot in the range hood 1, reduce the flow resistance loss, ensure the flow pattern of the airflow is smoother, expand the range of the smoke, reduce the flow resistance loss of the external flow field of the range hood, and achieve better suction. Fume effect. At the same time, the structural arrangement reduces the overall outer dimensions of the range hood 1 to ensure the cleanliness and simplicity of the appearance, and the hood 1 is hidden in the cabinet, which reduces the occupation rate of the cooking space.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,如图6至图10所示,安装部10包括:第一安装本体102;第二安装本体104,与第一安装本体102组成中空的腔体,第二吸烟口40设置在第一安装本体102上。In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 10, the mounting portion 10 includes: a first mounting body 102; and a second mounting body 104, which is formed into a hollow cavity with the first mounting body 102. The second smoking port 40 is disposed on the first mounting body 102.
在该实施例中,箭头指示了油烟的流动方向,安装部10包括:第一安装本体102和第二安装本体104。吸油烟机1工作时,第二吸烟口40的抽吸气流带动油烟运动,使得油烟逐步聚拢于吸油烟机1的抽吸范围内,并利用第二吸烟口40抽吸部分油烟,使得部分油烟进入第一安装本体102的第一流道80内后汇入第二安装本体104的第二流道90,此时部分未被抽吸的油烟在热空气的浮力作用下继续上升,进而被第一吸烟口30抽吸入导流部20的第三流道100内,并最终使油烟汇入第二流道90。具体地,第一安装本体102和第二安装本体104可为一体式结构,亦可为分体式结构。In this embodiment, the arrow indicates the flow direction of the soot, and the mounting portion 10 includes the first mounting body 102 and the second mounting body 104. When the range hood 1 is in operation, the suction airflow of the second smoking port 40 drives the soot movement, so that the soot is gradually gathered in the suction range of the range hood 1, and a part of the soot is sucked by the second smoking port 40, so that part of the soot is made. After entering the first flow channel 80 of the first mounting body 102, the second flow channel 90 of the second mounting body 104 is merged, and at this time, part of the unsucked soot continues to rise under the buoyancy of hot air, thereby being first The smoking port 30 is drawn into the third flow path 100 of the flow guiding portion 20, and finally the oil smoke is introduced into the second flow path 90. Specifically, the first mounting body 102 and the second mounting body 104 may be a unitary structure or a split structure.
具体实施例中,经由第一流道80、第三流道100进而最终汇总至第二流道90的气流进入第二流道90内的风机70入口,并在风机70的作用下借由第二流道90的出口排出吸油烟机1。In a specific embodiment, the airflow that is finally integrated to the second flow path 90 via the first flow path 80, the third flow path 100, and finally into the second flow path 90 enters the inlet of the blower 70 in the second flow path 90, and is seconded by the blower 70. The outlet of the flow path 90 discharges the range hood 1.
具体实施例中,通过设置第二吸烟口40,使其设置在安装部10与导流部20相接触的一侧,位于第一吸烟口30的下方,第一吸烟口30与第二吸烟口40配合设置,使得吸油烟机1工作时气流会向第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40方向流动,进而实现全方位、多角度及多维度的抽吸气流,保证了气流在流动过程中的均匀分布状态,增强了拢烟能力,避免带有油烟的气流朝向背离吸油烟机1的方向流动,保证了产品的抽吸效果。In a specific embodiment, the second smoking port 40 is disposed on the side of the mounting portion 10 that is in contact with the flow guiding portion 20, and is located below the first smoking port 30, the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port. 40 cooperates with the setting, so that the airflow of the range hood 1 will flow toward the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40, thereby realizing the omnidirectional, multi-angle and multi-dimensional suction airflow, ensuring the airflow in the flow process. The uniform distribution state enhances the ability to smoke, and avoids the flow of the soot with the soot flowing away from the range hood 1 to ensure the suction effect of the product.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,如图4和图5所示,吸油烟机1还包括:格栅50,可转动地设置在第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40上。In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the range hood 1 further includes a grille 50 rotatably disposed on the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40.
在该实施例中,通过在第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40上设置格栅50,减少第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40的入口气流因流向发生变化而产生的涡流,进而消除部分气流在流动时的气动噪声,实现了降噪的目的。In this embodiment, by providing the grille 50 on the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40, the vortex generated by the change in the flow direction of the inlet airflow of the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 is reduced. The aerodynamic noise of part of the airflow during the flow is eliminated, and the purpose of noise reduction is achieved.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,如图11和图12所示,格栅50的长度b1至少是50mm,且不超过350mm;格栅50的宽度b2至少是6mm,且不超过30mm;其中,当格栅50的数量为多个时,格栅50之间的间距b3至 少是6mm,且不超过20mm。In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the length b1 of the grille 50 is at least 50 mm and not more than 350 mm; the width b2 of the grille 50 is at least 6 mm and does not exceed 30 mm. Wherein, when the number of the grids 50 is plural, the spacing b3 between the grids 50 is at least 6 mm and does not exceed 20 mm.
具体实施例中,格栅50的长度b1为50mm,格栅50的宽度b2为6mm,进而在保证单位时间内由第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40吸入的气体流量的同时降低了运行噪声,提升了产品的使用性能及工作效率。格栅50的长度b1为350mm,格栅50的宽度b2为30mm,在保证产品的工作效率及降噪效果的同时,减少了材料的投入,降低了生产成本。同时,亦可通过调整格栅50的数量或格栅50的间距来调整单位时间内由第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40吸入的气流流量。In the specific embodiment, the length b1 of the grille 50 is 50 mm, and the width b2 of the grille 50 is 6 mm, which further reduces the operation of the gas flow inhaled by the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 per unit time. Noise improves product performance and productivity. The length b1 of the grille 50 is 350 mm, and the width b2 of the grille 50 is 30 mm, which reduces the input of materials and reduces the production cost while ensuring the working efficiency and noise reduction effect of the product. At the same time, the flow rate of the airflow drawn by the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 per unit time can also be adjusted by adjusting the number of the grills 50 or the spacing of the grills 50.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,格栅50的转动角度至少是0°,且不超过60°。In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, the angle of rotation of the grid 50 is at least 0° and no more than 60°.
在该实施例中,通过合理设置格栅50的转动角度至少是0°,且不超过60°,进而实现通过调整格栅50的转动角度来调整单位时间内由第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40吸入的气流流量。In this embodiment, by appropriately setting the rotation angle of the grille 50 to at least 0° and not exceeding 60°, it is further achieved that the first smoking port 30 and the second time are adjusted per unit time by adjusting the rotation angle of the grille 50. The flow of air inhaled by the smoking port 40.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,格栅50包括以下任一种或其组合:矩形格栅、弧形格栅及曲线形格栅。In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, the grid 50 comprises any one or combination of the following: a rectangular grid, a curved grid, and a curved grid.
在该实施例中,根据具体实际使用情况来决定格栅50的形状,如包括以下任一种或其组合:矩形格栅、弧形格栅及曲线形格栅。具体地,正方形格栅属于矩形格栅的范畴内,格栅50的形状包括但不限于上述的举例。In this embodiment, the shape of the grid 50 is determined according to a specific practical use, such as including any one or a combination of the following: a rectangular grid, a curved grid, and a curved grid. Specifically, the square grid belongs to the category of a rectangular grid, and the shape of the grid 50 includes, but is not limited to, the above examples.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,如图1和图4所示,吸油烟机1还包括:翼板60,可拆卸地连接导流部20背离安装部10的顶部的一侧。In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the range hood 1 further includes a flap 60 detachably connecting a side of the flow guiding portion 20 away from the top of the mounting portion 10.
在该实施例中,通过设置翼板60,使其位于导流部20背离安装部10的顶部的一侧,减少第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40的入口气流因流向发生变化而产生的涡流,进而消除部分气流在流动时的气动噪声,实现了降噪的目的。同时,可拆卸地结构设置便于翼板60的安装及后续的拆卸及维护。In this embodiment, by providing the flap 60 such that it is located on the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the top of the mounting portion 10, the inlet airflow of the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 is reduced due to the change in flow direction. The eddy current, in turn, eliminates the aerodynamic noise of part of the airflow during the flow, achieving the purpose of noise reduction. At the same time, the detachable structural arrangement facilitates the installation and subsequent disassembly and maintenance of the wing panel 60.
具体实施例中,翼板60位于第一吸烟口30下方,不会堵塞住第一吸烟口30。In a particular embodiment, the flap 60 is located below the first smoking opening 30 and does not block the first smoking opening 30.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,如图2和图3所示,翼板60包括:连接部602,连接部602的一端可拆卸地连接导流部20;本体604,连接连接部602的另一端,位于第一吸烟口30下方。In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the wing 60 includes: a connecting portion 602, one end of the connecting portion 602 is detachably connected to the flow guiding portion 20; the body 604 is connected to the connecting portion The other end of the 602 is located below the first smoking port 30.
在该实施例中,翼板60包括连接部602和本体604。翼板60通过连接部602实现与导流部20的装配,本体604用于减少第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40的入口气流因流向发生变化而产生的涡流,进而消除部分气流在流动时的气动噪声。In this embodiment, the flap 60 includes a joint 602 and a body 604. The wing plate 60 is assembled with the flow guiding portion 20 through the connecting portion 602 for reducing the eddy current generated by the change of the inlet airflow of the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40, thereby eliminating the partial airflow in the flow. Pneumatic noise.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,本体604的长度至少是150mm,且不超过300mm;连接部602的长度长于0mm,且不超过100mm。In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, the body 604 has a length of at least 150 mm and no more than 300 mm; the length of the connecting portion 602 is longer than 0 mm and does not exceed 100 mm.
具体实施例中,本体604的长度为150mm,连接部602的长度为1mm,进而在保证单位时间内由第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40吸入的气体流量的同时降低了运行噪声,提升了产品的使用性能及工作效率。本体604的长度为300mm,连接部602的长度为100mm,在保证产品的工作效率及降噪效果的同时,减少了材料的投入,降低了生产成本。In the specific embodiment, the length of the body 604 is 150 mm, and the length of the connecting portion 602 is 1 mm, which further reduces the running noise and improves the flow of the gas sucked by the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 per unit time. Product performance and work efficiency. The length of the body 604 is 300 mm, and the length of the connecting portion 602 is 100 mm, which reduces the input of materials and reduces the production cost while ensuring the working efficiency and noise reduction effect of the product.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,如图1和图4所示,翼板60的数量为两个,两个翼板60之间的间距长于0mm,且不超过300mm。In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the number of flaps 60 is two, and the spacing between the two flaps 60 is longer than 0 mm and no more than 300 mm.
具体实施例中,两个翼板60分别为第一翼板60a和第二翼板60b,第一翼板60a和第二翼板60b之间的间距为300mm,在保证单位时间内由第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40吸入的气流流量的同时降低了运行噪声;第一翼板60a和第二翼板60b之间的间距为1mm,在保证单位时间内由第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40吸入的气流流量的同时减少了材料的投入,降低了生产成本。In a specific embodiment, the two flaps 60 are a first flap 60a and a second flap 60b, respectively, and the spacing between the first flap 60a and the second flap 60b is 300 mm, which is guaranteed by the first unit time. The airflow flow drawn by the smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 simultaneously reduces the running noise; the distance between the first flap 60a and the second flap 60b is 1 mm, which is guaranteed by the first smoking port 30 and the unit time The flow of air inhaled by the second smoking port 40 reduces the input of materials and reduces the production cost.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,翼板60包括以下任一种或其组合:矩形翼板、弧形翼板及折线形翼板。In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, the flap 60 includes any one or combination of the following: a rectangular flap, a curved flap, and a fold-shaped flap.
在该实施例中,根据具体实际使用情况来决定翼板60的形状,如,矩形翼板、弧形翼板及折线形翼板。具体地,翼板60的形状包括但不限于上述的举例。In this embodiment, the shape of the flap 60, such as a rectangular flap, a curved flap, and a fold-shaped flap, is determined depending on the particular actual use. Specifically, the shape of the flap 60 includes, but is not limited to, the above examples.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,导流部20背离第一吸烟口30的一侧包括以下任一种或其组合:平面、弧形平面及曲面。In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30 includes any one or a combination of the following: a plane, a curved plane, and a curved surface.
在该实施例中,根据具体实际使用情况来决定导流部20背离第一吸烟口30的一侧的形状,如,平面、弧形平面及曲面。具体地,导流部20背离第一吸烟口30的一侧的形状包括但不限于上述举例。In this embodiment, the shape of the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30, such as a plane, a curved plane, and a curved surface, is determined according to a specific practical use. Specifically, the shape of the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30 includes, but is not limited to, the above examples.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,如图8所示,导流部20包括:第一端面202,第一吸烟口30设置在第一端面202上;第三端面206;第二端面204,分别连接第一端面202和第三端面206,第二端面204位于第一端面202上方;其中,第一端面202、第二端面204及第三端面206组成第一凹槽结构,第一凹槽结构的开口端连接安装部10的侧壁。In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in FIG. 8, the flow guiding portion 20 includes: a first end surface 202, the first smoking port 30 is disposed on the first end surface 202; the third end surface 206; the second end surface The second end surface 204 is disposed above the first end surface 202, wherein the first end surface 202, the second end surface 204, and the third end surface 206 form a first groove structure, first The open end of the groove structure connects the side wall of the mounting portion 10.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,导流部20包括:第四端面,第一吸烟口30设置在第四端面上;第五端面,连接第四端面;第四端面与第五端面组成第二凹槽结构,第二凹槽结构的开口端连接安装部10的侧壁。In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, the flow guiding portion 20 includes: a fourth end surface, the first smoking port 30 is disposed on the fourth end surface; the fifth end surface is connected to the fourth end surface; the fourth end surface and the fifth end surface The second groove structure is formed, and the open end of the second groove structure is connected to the side wall of the mounting portion 10.
在本申请的一个实施例中,优选地,如图13所示,导流部20包括:油槽208,设置在导流部20的内壁上,用于容纳油污。In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in FIG. 13, the flow guiding portion 20 includes an oil groove 208 disposed on an inner wall of the flow guiding portion 20 for containing oil stain.
在该实施例中,通过设置油槽208,使得油烟附着在导流槽的内壁上时,油烟借由重力作用滴落或流入油槽208内,保证了导流部20内部的清洁度。In this embodiment, by providing the oil groove 208 such that the oil smoke adheres to the inner wall of the flow guiding groove, the oil smoke drops or flows into the oil groove 208 by gravity, thereby ensuring the cleanliness inside the flow guiding portion 20.
具体实施例中,如图14所示,本申请的吸油烟机1在纵向剖面上的横向距离的最大值e2短于相关技术中的第一吸油烟机1’在纵向剖面上的横向距离的最大值e1,故,本申请的吸油烟机1的整体外形尺寸更小,保证了吸油烟机1外观的整洁性及简约性,便于吸油烟机1隐藏在橱柜里面,降低了烹饪空间的占用率。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the maximum value e2 of the lateral distance of the range hood 1 of the present application in the longitudinal section is shorter than the lateral distance of the first range hood 1' in the longitudinal section of the related art. The maximum value e1, therefore, the overall outer dimensions of the range hood 1 of the present application is smaller, which ensures the cleanliness and simplicity of the appearance of the range hood 1 and facilitates the hiding of the range hood 1 in the cabinet, thereby reducing the occupation of the cooking space. rate.
具体实施例中,吸油烟机1有两个吸烟口,分别为第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40,翼板60的数量为两个,分别为第一翼板60a和第二翼板60b。第一吸烟口30设置在导流部20的底部,第二吸烟口40设置在腔体与导流部20相接触的一侧,位于第一吸烟口30下方。格栅50可转动地设置在第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40,其中,格栅50包括以下任一种或其组合:矩形格栅、弧形格栅、曲线形格栅。第一翼板60a和第二翼板60b可拆卸地连接导流部20的底部,翼板60包括以下任一种或其组合:矩形翼板、弧形翼板及曲线形翼板。导流部20背离第一吸烟口30的一侧与水平面120的夹角a至少是0°,且不超过180°,导流部20背离第一吸烟口30的一侧包括以下任一种或其组合:平面、弧形平面及折线形平面,其中,弧形平面与水平面120相切。In a specific embodiment, the range hood 1 has two smoking ports, respectively a first smoking port 30 and a second smoking port 40. The number of the flaps 60 is two, respectively a first flap 60a and a second flap. 60b. The first smoking port 30 is disposed at the bottom of the flow guiding portion 20, and the second smoking port 40 is disposed at a side of the cavity that is in contact with the flow guiding portion 20, and is located below the first smoking port 30. The grille 50 is rotatably disposed at the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40, wherein the grille 50 includes any one or a combination of the following: a rectangular grille, a curved grille, and a curved grille. The first flap 60a and the second flap 60b are detachably coupled to the bottom of the flow guide 20, and the flap 60 includes any one or combination of the following: a rectangular wing, a curved wing, and a curved wing. The angle a between the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30 and the horizontal surface 120 is at least 0°, and does not exceed 180°, and the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30 includes any one of the following or The combination: a plane, an arc plane, and a line plane, wherein the arc plane is tangent to the horizontal plane 120.
具体实施例中,吸油烟机1的结构设置减小了整体结构的外形尺寸,实现 了超薄的设计目的,便于安装,同时便于隐藏在橱柜内。In the specific embodiment, the structural arrangement of the range hood 1 reduces the overall size of the overall structure, achieves an ultra-thin design purpose, is easy to install, and is easy to hide in the cabinet.
具体实施例中,第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40的面积不同,故,单位时间内由第一吸烟口30和第二吸烟口40吸入的气流流量不同。可根据具体实际使用情况调节导流部20背离第一吸烟口30的一侧与水平面120的夹角a的取值范围来,决定第三流道100内的气流的流动形态,进而可减少流动阻力损失,同时能够使在第一吸烟口30之外的附近区域气流流动形态更加顺畅,扩大拢烟范围,减少吸油烟机1外流场的流动阻力损失,实现更优的吸油烟效果。In the specific embodiment, since the areas of the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 are different, the flow rate of the airflow taken in by the first smoking port 30 and the second smoking port 40 per unit time is different. The value range of the angle a between the side of the flow guiding portion 20 facing away from the first smoking port 30 and the horizontal surface 120 can be adjusted according to the actual use, and the flow pattern of the airflow in the third flow channel 100 can be determined, thereby reducing the flow. The resistance loss can also make the flow pattern in the vicinity of the first smoking port 30 more smooth, expand the range of smoke, reduce the flow resistance loss of the external flow field of the range hood 1, and achieve better smoke absorption effect.
具体实施例中,本申请的吸油烟机1的结构设置,不仅大大增强了吸油烟机1的吸油烟效果,而且使得整机外观更加整洁,易于清理油污,并且降低了生产与制造成本,提升了产品使用性能及市场竞争力。In the specific embodiment, the structure of the range hood 1 of the present application not only greatly enhances the effect of the range hood of the range hood 1, but also makes the appearance of the whole machine more tidy, easy to clean oil, and reduces production and manufacturing costs, and improves Product performance and market competitiveness.
具体实施例中,如图15所示,炉灶130加热放在其上的器具110,器具110因受热而产生油烟,吸油烟机1抽吸油烟,箭头指示了油烟气流的流动方向,吸油烟机1工作时,第二吸烟口40的抽吸气流带动油烟运动,使得油烟逐步聚拢于吸油烟机1的抽吸范围内,并利用第二吸烟口40抽吸入部分油烟,使得部分油烟进入第一安装本体102的第一流道80内后汇入第二安装本体104的第二流道90,此时部分未被抽吸的油烟在热空气的浮力作用下继续上升,进而被第一吸烟口30抽吸入导流部20的第三流道100内,并最终使油烟汇入第二流道90。即,通过合理设置油烟的流动流道,引导油烟在吸油烟机1的流动方向,进而降低了吸油烟机1工作时因气流流向变化所产生涡流概率,减少了气流流动时的气动阻力损失,降低了产品运行时的噪声,强化了产品的拢烟能力,使得油烟可顺畅地被流入吸油烟机1,进而增大了吸油烟机1单位时间内的抽吸风量,提升了产品的工作效率、使用性能及市场竞争力,且降低了能耗。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the stove 130 heats the appliance 110 placed thereon, the appliance 110 generates soot due to heat, the range hood 1 sucks soot, and the arrow indicates the flow direction of the soot flow, the range hood When working, the suction airflow of the second smoking port 40 drives the soot movement, so that the soot is gradually gathered in the suction range of the range hood 1, and a part of the soot is sucked by the second smoking port 40, so that some of the soot enters the first After the first flow channel 80 of the mounting body 102 is merged into the second flow channel 90 of the second mounting body 104, a portion of the unsucked soot continues to rise under the buoyancy of the hot air, thereby being the first smoking port. 30 is drawn into the third flow path 100 of the flow guiding portion 20, and finally the oil smoke is introduced into the second flow path 90. That is, by reasonably setting the flow channel of the soot, the flow direction of the soot in the range hood 1 is guided, thereby reducing the eddy current probability generated by the change of the airflow direction when the range hood 1 is working, and reducing the aerodynamic drag loss when the airflow is flowing, It reduces the noise during the operation of the product and strengthens the smoke-carrying ability of the product, so that the soot can be smoothly flowed into the range hood 1, thereby increasing the amount of suction air per unit time of the range hood and improving the working efficiency of the product. , use performance and market competitiveness, and reduce energy consumption.
具体实施例中,如图16和图17所示,箭头示出了第一流道80内、第二流道90内、第三流道100内及第一吸烟口30附近的气流的流动方向。通过合理设置吸油烟机1的结构,使得在第一吸烟口30的栅格50处和第二吸烟口40的栅格50处的气流流线顺畅得被抽吸进吸油烟机1内部,并且在第一吸烟口30附近区域(特别是第一吸烟口30上方)的气流也被顺畅地抽吸进入第一吸烟口30的格栅50。该结构设置不仅大大增强了吸油烟机1的吸油烟效果, 而且使得产品外观更加整洁,易于清理油污,降低了生产与制造成本。In the specific embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the arrows indicate the flow directions of the airflow in the first flow path 80, in the second flow path 90, in the third flow path 100, and in the vicinity of the first smoking port 30. By properly arranging the structure of the range hood 1, the airflow lines at the grid 50 of the first smoking port 30 and the grid 50 of the second smoking port 40 are smoothly sucked into the interior of the range hood 1, and The air flow in the vicinity of the first smoking port 30 (particularly above the first smoking port 30) is also smoothly sucked into the grill 50 of the first smoking port 30. The structural arrangement not only greatly enhances the effect of the range hood of the range hood 1, but also makes the appearance of the product more tidy, easy to clean the oil, and reduces the production and manufacturing costs.
在本申请中,术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the present application, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise. The terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood broadly. For example, "connecting" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present application. At least one embodiment or example. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and various changes and modifications may be made to the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种吸油烟机,其中,包括:A range hood, wherein:
    安装部,设置呈中空的腔体;The mounting portion is provided with a hollow cavity;
    导流部,设置在所述安装部的侧壁上,与所述腔体相导通;a flow guiding portion disposed on a sidewall of the mounting portion and electrically connected to the cavity;
    第一吸烟口,设置在所述导流部的底部;a first smoking port disposed at a bottom of the flow guiding portion;
    第二吸烟口,设置在所述腔体与所述导流部相接触的一侧,位于所述第一吸烟口的下方;a second smoking port disposed on a side of the cavity in contact with the flow guiding portion, located below the first smoking opening;
    其中,所述底部为所述导流部朝向产生油烟的器具的一侧。Wherein the bottom portion is a side of the flow guiding portion facing the appliance that generates soot.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to claim 1, wherein
    所述导流部背离所述第一吸烟口的一侧与水平面的夹角至少是0°,且不超过180°。The angle of the side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the first smoking opening to the horizontal plane is at least 0° and does not exceed 180°.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to claim 2, wherein
    所述安装部包括:The mounting portion includes:
    第一安装本体;First mounting body;
    第二安装本体,与所述第一安装本体组成中空的腔体;a second mounting body, which forms a hollow cavity with the first mounting body;
    所述第二吸烟口设置在所述第一安装本体上。The second smoking port is disposed on the first mounting body.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的吸油烟机,其中,还包括:The range hood according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    格栅,可转动地设置在所述第一吸烟口和所述第二吸烟口上。A grille rotatably disposed on the first smoking opening and the second smoking opening.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to claim 4, wherein
    所述格栅的长度至少是50mm,且不超过350mm;所述格栅的宽度至少是6mm,且不超过30mm;The grid has a length of at least 50 mm and no more than 350 mm; the width of the grid is at least 6 mm and does not exceed 30 mm;
    其中,当所述格栅的数量为多个时,所述格栅之间的间距至少是6mm,且不超过20mm。Wherein, when the number of the grids is plural, the spacing between the grids is at least 6 mm and does not exceed 20 mm.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to claim 4, wherein
    所述格栅的转动角度至少是0°,且不超过60°。The angle of rotation of the grid is at least 0° and does not exceed 60°.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to claim 4, wherein
    所述格栅包括以下任一种或其组合:矩形格栅、弧形格栅及曲线形格栅。The grid includes any one or combination of the following: a rectangular grid, a curved grid, and a curved grid.
  8. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的吸油烟机,其中,还包括:The range hood according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    翼板,可拆卸地连接所述导流部的底部。a flap detachably connecting the bottom of the flow guiding portion.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to claim 8, wherein
    所述翼板包括:The wing panel includes:
    连接部,所述连接部的一端可拆卸地连接所述导流部的底部;a connecting portion, one end of the connecting portion is detachably connected to a bottom of the flow guiding portion;
    本体,连接所述连接部的另一端,位于所述第一吸烟口下方。The body is connected to the other end of the connecting portion under the first smoking port.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to claim 9, wherein
    所述本体的长度至少是150mm,且不超过300mm;The length of the body is at least 150 mm and does not exceed 300 mm;
    所述连接部的长度长于0mm,且不超过100mm。The length of the connecting portion is longer than 0 mm and does not exceed 100 mm.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to claim 8, wherein
    所述翼板的数量为两个,两个所述翼板之间的间距长于0mm,且不超过300mm。The number of the flaps is two, and the spacing between the two flaps is longer than 0 mm and does not exceed 300 mm.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to claim 8, wherein
    所述翼板包括以下任一种或其组合:矩形翼板、弧形翼板及折线形翼板。The flaps include any one or combination of the following: a rectangular wing, a curved wing, and a fold-shaped wing.
  13. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
    所述导流部背离所述第一吸烟口的一侧包括以下任一种或其组合:平面、弧形面及曲面。The side of the flow guiding portion facing away from the first smoking opening includes any one or a combination of the following: a flat surface, a curved surface, and a curved surface.
  14. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
    所述导流部包括:The flow guiding portion includes:
    第一端面,所述第一吸烟口设置在所述第一端面上;a first end surface, the first smoking opening is disposed on the first end surface;
    第三端面;Third end face;
    第二端面,分别连接所述第一端面和所述第三端面,所述第二端面位于所述第一端面上方;a second end surface respectively connecting the first end surface and the third end surface, wherein the second end surface is located above the first end surface;
    其中,所述第一端面、所述第二端面及所述第三端面组成第一凹槽结构,所述第一凹槽结构的开口端连接所述安装部的侧壁。The first end surface, the second end surface, and the third end surface constitute a first groove structure, and an open end of the first groove structure is connected to a sidewall of the mounting portion.
  15. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
    所述导流部包括:The flow guiding portion includes:
    第四端面,所述第一吸烟口设置在所述第四端面上;a fourth end surface, the first smoking opening is disposed on the fourth end surface;
    第五端面,连接所述第四端面;a fifth end surface connecting the fourth end surface;
    所述第四端面与所述第五端面组成第二凹槽结构,所述第二凹槽结构的开 口端连接所述安装部的侧壁。The fourth end surface and the fifth end surface constitute a second groove structure, and the opening end of the second groove structure is connected to the side wall of the mounting portion.
  16. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的吸油烟机,其中,A range hood according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
    所述导流部包括:The flow guiding portion includes:
    油槽,设置在所述导流部的内壁上,用于容纳油污。An oil groove is disposed on an inner wall of the flow guiding portion for accommodating oil stains.
PCT/CN2018/122434 2018-01-30 2018-12-20 Range hood WO2019148994A1 (en)

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CN201810089347.6A CN108413452A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 Range hood
CN201810089347.6 2018-01-30

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WO2019148994A1 true WO2019148994A1 (en) 2019-08-08

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108413452A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-17 美的集团股份有限公司 Range hood

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DE102009002225A1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-07 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Steam guide plate for filter unit of extractor hood, has inlet opening for admission of impurities, which are deposited at lower side of plate, into plate interior, where part of lower side of vacuuming zone forms guide to guide impurities
CN201787644U (en) * 2010-08-28 2011-04-06 中山市力科电器有限公司 Range hood
CN203771503U (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-08-13 浙江莫尼厨具有限公司 Wall-mounted side and top stretching type range hood
CN203810496U (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-09-03 浙江莫尼厨具有限公司 Wall top stretching type range hood
CN104101015A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-10-15 华帝股份有限公司 Grid oil screen for range hood with adjustable air suction inlet
CN108413452A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-17 美的集团股份有限公司 Range hood

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