WO2019147104A1 - Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immunocyte migration-related diseases comprising benzo[d]thiazole derivative or salt thereof as active ingredient - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immunocyte migration-related diseases comprising benzo[d]thiazole derivative or salt thereof as active ingredient Download PDF

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WO2019147104A1
WO2019147104A1 PCT/KR2019/001229 KR2019001229W WO2019147104A1 WO 2019147104 A1 WO2019147104 A1 WO 2019147104A1 KR 2019001229 W KR2019001229 W KR 2019001229W WO 2019147104 A1 WO2019147104 A1 WO 2019147104A1
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ethyl
amino
thiazol
benzoic acid
methyl
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PCT/KR2019/001229
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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권남훈
김성훈
김필한
박준빈
Original Assignee
재단법인 의약바이오컨버젼스연구단
한국과학기술원
서울대학교병원
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Publication of WO2019147104A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019147104A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/425Thiazoles
    • A61K31/428Thiazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel uses of benzo [d] thiazole derivatives having the unique structure disclosed in the present invention, and more particularly to the use of benzo [d] thiazole derivatives having the structure of formula And to the use for the prophylaxis or treatment of a related disease.
  • each cell migrates differently depending on their genetic characteristics and environment. Uncontrolled cell migration is related to various disease states such as inflammatory diseases and cancer metastasis, but the characteristics of the migration signaling and mechanism of each cell are not fully understood.
  • AQP1 water channel aquaporin-1 promotes cell migration in epithelial cells and the like.
  • AQP1 water channel aquaporin-1 (Hara-Chikuma M et al., 2002), which has been known to promote cancer metastasis (JS Soc Nephrol 2006 Jan; 17 (1): 39-45 ; Jiang Y, Aquaporin-1 activity of plasma membrane affects HT20 colon cancer cell migration, IUBMB Life 2009 Oct; 61 (10): 1001-9).
  • immune cells are the primary defense networks in the body, it has recently been reported that excessive activation of immune cells is one of the major pathogenic mechanisms. In general, immune cell mobility is increased upon activation of inflammatory immune cells. Specifically, it has been reported that immune cell migration and invasion are closely related to disease pathologies in the following diseases.
  • cardiovascular disease is a disease that occurs in the heart and major arteries, including atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease.
  • Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease caused by cholesterol, and is caused by atheroma composed of cholesterol deposited in the inner membrane of the artery and immune cells moving inward from the blood into the artery.
  • cholesterol oxide is a site where inflammation occurs, and the immune cells such as mononuclear cells migrate, forming atheroma.
  • atheroma is formed, the inner surface of the blood vessel becomes rough and the wall becomes thick, and the diameter of the blood flowing inside becomes narrow, thereby obstructing blood circulation.
  • CCL2 CCChemokine ligand 2, MCP-1 plays an important role in the development and development of these cardiovascular diseases by inducing the migration of mononuclear cells.
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension is classified as Group 1 of the World Health Organization (WHO) clinical classification system (ESC Guidelines, European Heart Journal 2015). Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is classified as respiratory distress, mean pulmonary artery pressure ) (MPAP> 25 mmHg) and right ventricular dysfunction as the common clinical features.
  • MPAP mean pulmonary artery pressure
  • MPAP mean pulmonary artery pressure
  • pulmonary arterial hypertension is associated with various pre-existing factors such as genetic, infectious and related diseases, it is known that immune response following endothelial cell injury acts as a key pathological factor. This phenomenon is known to be closely related to the pathology of immune cell infiltration and dysfunction. In particular, immune cell and vascular endothelial cell interaction is important in PAH.
  • fibrosis-related diseases a sustained (chronic) inflammatory response activates a wound-healing program, which leads to fibrosis.
  • Inflammatory immune cells such as monocytes / macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, and mast cells rapidly become active after penetrating into damaged areas and secrete several cytokines. These cells are released into surrounding fibroblasts, epithelial cells, Activating cells to activate them into myoblast-like cells.
  • Myoblast-like cells produce and secrete a large amount of extracellular matrix proteins, which ultimately leads to a large accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins in the tissue, And also leads to fibrosis and hypertrophy of the tissue.
  • This pathological mechanism is one of the fundamental causes of the sclerotic fibrosis of tissues such as wound, skin, kidney, blood vessels, and lungs caused by skin wounds caused by wound, burns, and pressure ulcers. It has also been shown that fibrosis in chronic autoimmune diseases such as scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, myelofibrosis and systemic lupus erythematosus, Is a major pathological feature. In addition, activation of inflammatory immune cells in atopic diseases, asthma diseases, COPD, psoriasis, keloids, proliferative retinopathy, etc. is known to contribute to the pathology.
  • myofibroblasts activated by MyoBrast-type cells in the wound-healing program are called myofibroblasts (myofibroblasts). Because myofibroblast is at the heart of all fibrosis-related disease pathologies, elimination of the molecular or immunological mechanisms leading to myofibroblast activity is a key factor in the treatment of disease. It is well known that many innate immunity or adaptive immunity immunity is important for the activation and differentiation of fibroblasts. Removal of the inflammatory response at the wound site thus stops tissue remodeling to fibrosis, It is a key factor to maintain. However, since the removal of the inflammatory reaction is not practically practicable, understanding the mechanism of innate acquired immunity and finding a mediator is important for delaying fibrosis.
  • Monocytes, macrophages, etc. contribute to wound healing, but secrete reactive oxygen, nitrogen, and other harmful effects on surrounding cells. Therefore, if there is no rapid removal of monocytes or macrophages, it causes more tissue damage and fibrosis. Restricting the monocyte, macrophage, which is the earliest reacting early in the disease is therefore considered a therapeutic strategy in various chronic inflammation and fibrosis related diseases.
  • PDGF platelet-derived growth factor
  • the present inventors have sought to find a new therapeutic strategy for immune cell migration (infiltration) -related diseases, and the KRS level increase in the cell membrane region of immune cells (monocytes / macrophages) which has a special relationship with laminin (in particular, the laminin subtype, alpha 4 beta 2 gamma 1). It has been found that certain compounds having the structure of formula (I) inhibit the migration of KRS into the cell membrane, And actually inhibits immune cell migration and infiltration to thereby treat the related diseases. Thus, the present invention has been completed.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which comprises a compound of the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
  • compositions for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases comprising the active ingredient of the compound of formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases consisting essentially of a compound of the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient:
  • R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; An amino group; A C1-C6 alkyl group optionally substituted by halogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R1, R2, and R3 can not be hydrogen at the same time)
  • R4, R5, and R6 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A C1 to C6 alkyl group; A C1 to C6 alkoxy group optionally substituted with C3 to C6 cycloalkyl; A C1-C6 alkylsulfanyl group; Or a mono- or di-C 1 -C 6 alkylamino group,
  • R7 and R8 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A hydroxyl group; A halogen group; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R7 and R8 can not be simultaneously hydrogen),
  • R9 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which comprises administering an effective amount of a composition comprising the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient to a subject in need thereof .
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which comprises a compound of the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases comprising the active ingredient of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases consisting essentially of a compound of the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient:
  • R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; An amino group; A C1-C6 alkyl group optionally substituted by halogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R1, R2, and R3 can not be hydrogen at the same time)
  • R4, R5, and R6 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A C1 to C6 alkyl group; A C1 to C6 alkoxy group optionally substituted with C3 to C6 cycloalkyl; A C1-C6 alkylsulfanyl group; Or a mono- or di-C 1 -C 6 alkylamino group,
  • R7 and R8 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A hydroxyl group; A halogen group; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R7 and R8 can not be simultaneously hydrogen),
  • R9 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
  • the present invention provides the use of the compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for producing an agent for the prevention or treatment of diseases related to immune cell migration.
  • the present invention provides an immunoassay comprising administering an effective amount of a composition comprising the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient to a subject in need thereof And a method for treating cell migration-related diseases.
  • " alkyl " as used herein refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, including both linear and branched hydrocarbon radicals.
  • C1-C6 alkyl is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec- , Neopentyl, isopentyl, and the like.
  • " alkoxy " means a radical in which a hydrogen atom of a hydroxy group is substituted with an alkyl, unless otherwise defined, for example C1-C6 alkoxy is methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, n- Pentyloxy, isopropoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy and the like.
  • KRS protein means a polypeptide known as lysyl tRNA synthetase.
  • KRS is an enzyme that mediates the aminoacylation reaction of amino acid lysine and tRNA.
  • KRS is not particularly limited as long as it is known in the art as a lysyltriene synthetase.
  • the KRS of the present invention is derived from human ( homo sapiens ). NP_005539.1, and the like.
  • the present inventors have found that, in relation to the pathological migration phenomenon of cells, it is important that the level of KRS specifically increases in the cytoplasmic cell membrane of immune cells (particularly, monocytes / macrophages) in relation to the immune cell migration and invasion state And specifically confirmed the specific regulatory function of KRS in the migration of immune cells (monocytes / macrophages) with a particular relationship with LN421 (laminin subtype ⁇ 4 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 1). Accordingly, the compound of formula (I) specifically inhibits the migration of KRS from the cytoplasm to the cell membrane, thereby remarkably reducing the KRS level of the cell membrane.
  • the pathological phenomenon of immune cell migration and invasion such as pulmonary arterial hypertension And exhibit a remarkable therapeutic effect in associated diseases.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which comprises the compound of Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases comprising the above-mentioned compound of formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which is essentially composed of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
  • R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; Or a halogen group (provided that R1, R2, and R3 can not be hydrogen at the same time)
  • R4, R5, and R6 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; Or a C1 to C6 alkoxy group (provided that R4, R5, and R6 can not be simultaneously hydrogen)
  • R7 and R8 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R7 and R8 can not be simultaneously hydrogen),
  • R9 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
  • a more preferred example of the compound represented by the formula (1) may be a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (1-1).
  • R1 is hydrogen; Or a halogen group
  • R4 is hydrogen; A halogen group; Or a C1 to C6 alkoxy group
  • R7 is hydrogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group.
  • the compounds represented by the general formula (1) among the compounds represented by the general formula (1), compounds which share the structure of the general formula (1-1), particularly 4 - ( ⁇ (7-fluorobenzo [ (3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino ⁇ methyl) benzoic acid, to an in vivo disease model for a variety of immune cell migration (and infiltration) -related diseases And the effect of preventing and treating the disease was confirmed.
  • the compound of formula 2 is also referred to herein as 'BC-KI-00053'.
  • the compound of the formula (1) or a salt thereof may have a substituent including an asymmetric atom, and the compound of the formula (1) or a salt thereof may exist as an optical isomer such as (R), (S), or racemic (RS) . Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, the compound of Formula 1 or its salt includes all optical isomers such as (R), (S), or racemic (RS).
  • the compound of formula (I) of the present invention may be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
  • the salts may be formed with conventional acid addition salts such as salts derived from inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid and organic acids such as citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, formic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, Salts derived from organic acids such as benzoic acid, gluconic acid, methanesulfonic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid, glutamic acid or aspartic acid.
  • inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid
  • organic acids such as citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, formic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid
  • Salts derived from organic acids such as
  • the salt may also be in the form of a conventional metal salt, for example, an alkali metal salt such as lithium, sodium, or potassium; Alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium or magnesium salts; Or chromium salts. Also included are salts formed with suitable organic ligands, such as quaternary ammonium salts, including dicyclohexylamine or N-methyl-D-glucamine salts and amino acid salts formed with arginine, lysine and the like.
  • a conventional metal salt for example, an alkali metal salt such as lithium, sodium, or potassium; Alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium or magnesium salts; Or chromium salts.
  • suitable organic ligands such as quaternary ammonium salts, including dicyclohexylamine or N-methyl-D-glucamine salts and amino acid salts formed with arginine, lysine and the like.
  • immune cell preferably means monocytes or macrophages.
  • disease related to immune cell migration in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is known in the art that excessive immune cell migration (or invasion) is a major mechanism of onset, Fibrosis disease, inflammatory disease, and Alport syndrome.
  • the specific type of the cardiovascular disease is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hypertension (including inflammatory complications due to hypertension), pulmonary arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, ischemic cerebrovascular disease, arteriosclerosis, It can be chosen from the group.
  • fibrotic diseases include, but are not limited to, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, myelofibrosis,
  • the present invention relates to a method for the treatment and prophylaxis of pulmonary fibrosis, hepathic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, kidney fibrosis, glomerulosclerosis, myofibrosis, cardiac fibrosis, interstitial fibrosis, pancreatic fibrosis, Myocardial fibrosis, endometrial myocardial fibrosis, peritoneal fibrosis, peritoneal fibrosis, advanced fibrotic fibrosis, fibrotic fibrosis, endothelial fibrosis, endothelial fibrosis, Systemic lupus erythematosu, hereditary fibrosis, infectious fibrosis, irritative fibrosis, chronic autoimmune fibrosis
  • the type of the inflammatory disease is not particularly limited, but is preferably an autoimmune disease, inflammatory bowel disease, dermatitis (for example, atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis), diabetic eye disease Retinopathy, etc.), peritonitis, osteomyelitis, meningitis, meningitis, encephalitis, pancreatitis, traumatic shock, bronchial asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, pneumonia, gastritis, enteritis, cystic fibrosis, (Such as diabetic neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, etc.), gout, diabetes mellitus, etc.), hepatitis (such as cirrhosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, etc.), nephritis (diabetic renal failure), arthritis (psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, Inflammatory bowel disease, spondylitis, Reiter
  • autoimmune diseases Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, asthma, ulcerative colitis, Behcet's disease, Crohn's disease, multiple sclerosis, dermatomyositis, colitis, vasculitis, arthritis, granulomatosis, organ specific autoimmune lesions, ulcerative colitis And GvHD (graft-versus-host disease).
  • the chronic inflammatory diseases refer to the types of inflammatory diseases mentioned above and they include chronic conditions.
  • Examples of the chronic inflammatory diseases include asthma, atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, osteoarthritis, gout, But are not limited to, psoriatic arthritis, cirrhosis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, rhinitis, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy and multiple sclerosis.
  • the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be formulated into a suitable form together with a compound of the above-mentioned formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof alone or together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and may further contain an excipient or diluent can do.
  • &Quot; Pharmaceutically acceptable " as used herein refers to a nontoxic composition that is physiologically acceptable and does not normally cause an allergic reaction such as gastrointestinal disorder, dizziness, or the like when administered to humans.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may further include, for example, a carrier for oral administration or a carrier for parenteral administration.
  • Carriers for oral administration may include lactose, starch, cellulose derivatives, magnesium stearate, stearic acid, and the like. In addition, it may contain various drug delivery materials used for oral administration.
  • the carrier for parenteral administration may contain water, a suitable oil, a saline solution, an aqueous glucose and a glycol, and may further contain a stabilizer and a preservative. Suitable stabilizers include antioxidants such as sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium sulfite or ascorbic acid.
  • Suitable preservatives include benzalkonium chloride, methyl- or propyl-paraben and chlorobutanol.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further contain a lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, a suspending agent, etc. in addition to the above components.
  • Other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and preparations may be those known in the art.
  • composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals including humans by any method.
  • it can be administered orally or parenterally.
  • Parenteral administration methods include, but are not limited to, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intracerebral, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intraarterial, intrathecal, intramedullary, intrathecal, intracardiac, transdermal, subcutaneous, But are not limited to, injection or infusion by intranasal, intestinal, topical, sublingual, rectal, or intralesional routes, or injection or infusion by a sustained release system as described below.
  • the compound of Formula 1 may be administered systemically or locally.
  • composition of the present invention can be formulated into oral preparations or parenteral administration preparations according to the administration route as described above.
  • the composition of the present invention may be formulated into a powder, a granule, a tablet, a pill, a sugar, a tablet, a liquid, a gel, a syrup, a slurry, .
  • an oral preparation can be obtained by combining the active ingredient with a solid excipient, then milling it, adding suitable auxiliaries, and then processing the mixture into a granular mixture.
  • excipients include, but are not limited to, sugars including lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol and maltitol, and starches including corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch and potato starch, Cellulose such as methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose and the like, fillers such as gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like.
  • crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, agar, alginic acid or sodium alginate may optionally be added as a disintegrant.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further comprise an anti-coagulant, a lubricant, a wetting agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent and an antiseptic agent.
  • a preparation for parenteral administration it can be formulated by a method known in the art in the form of injection, cream, lotion, external ointment, oil, moisturizer, gel, aerosol and nasal aspirate. These formulations are described in commonly known formulations of all pharmaceutical chemistries.
  • the total effective amount of the composition of the present invention may be administered to a patient in a single dose and may be administered by a fractionated treatment protocol administered over a prolonged period of time in multiple doses.
  • the content of the active ingredient may be varied depending on the degree of the disease.
  • the total preferred dose of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be from about 0.01 ⁇ g to about 10,000 mg, and most preferably from about 0.1 ⁇ g to 500 mg, per kilogram of patient body weight per day.
  • the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition may be determined depending on various factors such as the formulation method, administration route and frequency of treatment, as well as the patient's age, body weight, health condition, sex, severity of disease, diet and excretion rate, It will be possible to determine the appropriate effective dose of the composition of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of this point.
  • the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited to the formulation, administration route and administration method as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited.
  • the present invention provides the use of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of diseases related to immune cell migration.
  • the present invention provides a method for treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a composition comprising the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
  • the 'effective amount' of the present invention refers to an amount that, when administered to an individual, indicates an effect of improving, treating, preventing, detecting, diagnosing or inhibiting immune cell migration-related diseases of an immune cell migration-related disease, ,
  • mammals especially humans, and may be cells, tissues, organs, etc., derived from animals.
  • the subject may be a patient requiring the effect.
  • " treatment " of the present invention broadly refers to ameliorating symptoms of immune cell migration-related diseases or immune cell migration-related diseases, which includes curing, substantially preventing, or ameliorating conditions And includes, but is not limited to, relieving, curing or preventing one or most of the symptoms resulting from immune cell migration related diseases.
  • the term "comprising" of the present invention is used synonymously with “containing” or “characterized” and does not exclude additional component elements or method steps not mentioned in the composition or method .
  • the term " consisting of " is intended to exclude additional elements, steps or components not otherwise mentioned.
  • the term " consisting essentially of " is intended to encompass component elements or steps, etc., which, in addition to the component elements or steps described, do not materially affect their underlying properties,
  • the compound of formula (I) can control the migration of immune cells, and thus has a remarkable effect in prevention, improvement and treatment of diseases related to immune cell migration.
  • Figure 1a shows the results of a transwell migration assay comparing the effects of collagen (Col), fibronectin (FN) and laminin (LN) on the migration of immune cells (monocytes / macrophages) Microscopic images of migrating cells are shown.
  • FIG. 1B is a graphical representation of the number of cells in the microscope image of FIG. 1A.
  • FIG. 2a shows the results of a transwell migration assay comparing the effects of various laminin subtypes (LN111, LN211, LN221, LN411, LN421, LN511, LN521) on the migration of immune cells (monocytes / macrophages) , which shows a microscopic image of the migrating cell.
  • laminin subtypes LN111, LN211, LN221, LN411, LN421, LN511, LN521
  • FIG. 2B is a graph showing the number of cells in a microscopic image of FIG. 2A.
  • FIG. 3 shows the result of Western blotting that KRS increases in the monocyte / macrophage membrane by the treatment with LN421.
  • FIG. 4A shows a microscope image of migrating cells as a result of comparing the effect of KRS expression on LN421-specific monocyte / macrophage migration with a Transwell cell migration assay.
  • FIG. 4B is a graph showing the number of cells in a microscopic image of FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 4B is a graph showing the number of cells in a microscopic image of FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 5 shows that the increase in KRS level in the cell membrane region by treatment with LN421 was markedly lowered by treatment with the compounds having the structure of Formula 1 (typically, BC-KI-00053 compound) .
  • FIG. 6A shows the results of transwell cell migration assays in which monocyte / macrophage migration was significantly inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by treatment with compounds having the structure of Chemical Formula 1 (typically, BC-KI-00053 compound) Microscopic images of migrating cells are shown.
  • Chemical Formula 1 typically, BC-KI-00053 compound
  • FIG. 6B is a graph showing the number of cells in a microscopic image of FIG. 6A.
  • FIG. 7a shows fluorescence microscopic observation of the degree of infiltration of monocytes, macrophages and Langerhans cells by BC-KI-00053 compound treatment in an acute inflammatory reaction (ear skin wound model) And the lower end represents BC-KI-00053 100 mg / kg administration group, the green part represents monocytes, macrophages and Langerhans cells, the red part represents the labeled blood vessels for CD31, skin wound position).
  • FIG. 7B is a graphical representation of the degree of monocyte / macrophage infiltration in a skin wound peripheral region indicated by a blue circle in the fluorescence microscope image of FIG. 7A.
  • Figure 8a is a schematic representation of a triad (bile duct, hepatic artery, hepatic vein) occlusion procedure for the production of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury model.
  • FIG. 8B shows fluorescence microscopic observation of the degree of infiltration of mononuclear cells, macrophages and Cooper cells according to BC-KI-00053 compound treatment in a hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury model (the upper part of the figure shows the vehicle-treated group, 100-mg / kg administered group BC-KI-00053), green indicates the monocyte, macrophage and Cooper cell, and red indicates the labeled blood vessel for CD31).
  • FIG. 8C is a graph showing the degree of mononuclear / macrophage infiltration in the fluorescence microscope image of FIG. 8B quantified by the time point after ischemia-reperfusion injury.
  • the red bar was the vehicle-treated group, and the green bar was the quantified value in the BC-KI-00053 100 mg / kg group.
  • FIG. 9A is a graph showing an experimental method and schedule of an experiment for preparing an animal model of liver fibrosis with CCl 4 (carbon tetrachloride) and evaluating the therapeutic effect of BC-KI-00053 compound.
  • FIG. 9b shows the result of evaluating the effect of BC-KI-00053 in an animal model of liver fibrosis induced by CCl 4 (carbon tetrachloride), wherein the degree of fibrosis in the liver surface and liver was observed by fluorescence microscopy in each experimental group (In the upper part of each figure, the liver surface is imaged, and the lower part is an image of the liver inside. Collagen in the green part and hepatocyte in the red part).
  • FIG 10a shows right ventricular end-systolic pressure (RVESP) changes by administration of BC-KI-00053 compound in a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) model
  • MCT monocrotaline treated pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) model
  • Tx25mpk 25 mg / kg BC-KI-00053 in the PAH model
  • Figure 10b shows changes in left ventricular end-systolic pressure (LVESP) by administering BC-KI-00053 compounds in a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) model (MCT: monocrotaline treated pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) model, Tx25mpk : 25 mg / kg BC-KI-00053 in the PAH model, and 50 mg / kg BC-KI-00053 in the Tx50mpk: PAH model).
  • PH pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • MCT monocrotaline treated pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Tx25mpk 25 mg / kg BC-KI-00053 in the PAH model
  • 50 mg / kg BC-KI-00053 in the Tx50mpk PAH model
  • FIG. 10C shows the result of IHC staining that the immune cell migration and infiltration of lung tissue were reduced by administration of the BC-KI-00053 compound in a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) model.
  • PAH pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Figure 11a shows the body weight and body weight change of the vehicle-treated group and the BC-KI-00053 treated group in the superimposed hypertension FHH rats during the experimental period (numbers in parentheses are used to calculate average data in each group (The same applies hereinafter).
  • FIG. 11B shows the results of measurement of MAP changes according to treatment with BC-KI-00053 in FHH rats which are superimposed hypertension.
  • FIG. 11C shows the results of measurement of changes in proteinuria (urinary protein excretion) by BC-KI-00053 treatment in FHH rats, which are superimposed hypertension.
  • FIG. 11D shows the results of measurement of changes in plasma creatinine concentration according to BC-KI-00053 treatment in FHH rats that are superimposed hypertension.
  • FIG. 11E shows the results of an evaluation of the glomerular microscope image (upper image) and the degree of glomerulosclerosis in the vehicle treatment group (control) and the BC-KI-00053 treatment group in the superimposed hypertension FHH rats Graphs (numbers in the graph indicate the number of images used to measure actual results).
  • FIG. 11f shows a microscopic image (upper image) and degree of cortical fibrosis of the cortical fibrosis in the vehicle-treated group and BC-KI-00053 treated group in the superimposed hypertension FHH rats (Bottom graph) (the numbers in the graph indicate the number of images used to measure actual results).
  • FIG. 11g shows a microscopic image (upper image) and the degree of water quality fibrosis of the water-quality fibrosis of the vehicle-treated group (control) and BC-KI-00053 treated group in the superimposed hypertension FHH rats (Bottom graph) (the numbers in the graph indicate the number of images used to measure actual results).
  • Figure 11h shows a microscopic image (top image, right ventricular insertion point) and degree of cardiac fibrosis for cardiac fibrosis in the vehicle treatment group and BC-KI-00053 treatment group in FHH rats with superimposed hypertension The results are quantified and shown (bottom graph).
  • FIG. 11I shows the result of IHC staining that immune cell migration and infiltration of renal tissue was reduced by administering BC-KI-00053 compound in FHH rats, which are superimposed hypertension.
  • Figure 12a shows the baseline body weight and experimental period of vehicle-treated group and BC-KI-00053 treated group in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats which induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis through high salt (HS) (The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of animals used to calculate the average data in each group, and so on).
  • SS Dahl salt-sensitive
  • HS high salt
  • FIG. 12B shows the results of measurement of MAP changes according to treatment with BC-KI-00053 in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that induced hypertension through high salt (HS) diet.
  • Figure 12c shows the change in the degree of proteinuria (urinary protein excretion) following treatment with BC-KI-00053 in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that induced proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis via high salt (HS) This is a result.
  • SS Dahl salt-sensitive rats
  • FIG. 12d shows the results of measurement of plasma creatinine concentration according to BC-KI-00053 treatment in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats which induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis through high salt (HS) .
  • SS Dahl salt-sensitive rats
  • Figure 12e shows the vehicle treatment (control) and BC-KI-00053 treatment groups in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and renal stromal fibrosis via high salt (HS) (Upper graph) and glomerulosclerosis (lower graph). (The numbers in the graph indicate the number of images used in the actual measurement).
  • SS Dahl salt-sensitive rats
  • Figure 12f shows the vehicle treatment and BC-KI-00053 treatment in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis via high salt (HS) (Upper graph) and the degree of cortical fibrosis (lower graph) (the numbers in the graph indicate the number of images used in the actual measurement).
  • SS Dahl salt-sensitive rats
  • HS high salt
  • cortical fibrosis the number in the graph indicate the number of images used in the actual measurement.
  • Figure 12g shows the results of the vehicle treatment and BC-KI-00053 treatment in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis via high salt (HS) (Upper graph) and water quality fibrosis (bottom graph) (the numbers in the graph indicate the number of images used in actual measurement).
  • SS Dahl salt-sensitive
  • HS high salt
  • bottom graph water quality fibrosis
  • Figure 12h shows the results of the vehicle treatment and BC-KI-00053 treatment in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis via high salt (HS) (Upper image, right ventricle insertion point) and degree of cardiac fibrosis (bottom graph).
  • SS Dahl salt-sensitive
  • HS high salt
  • Figure 12i shows immunocyte migration and invasion of renal tissues by administration of the compound BC-KI-00053 in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats which induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis via high salt (HS) And IHC staining.
  • SS Dahl salt-sensitive rats
  • FIG. 13 shows the results of evaluating the leukocyte infiltration and the degree of fibrosis reduction in the kidney when the control substance or BC-KI-00053 compound was treated in an animal model of Alport syndrome.
  • CD45 a marker of leukocyte infiltration
  • collagen I a marker of fibrosis
  • Transwell migration assay was performed using collagen (Col), fibronectin and laminin as the extracellular matrix, and the specific experimental method is as follows. Transwell (Corning, # 3421-5mm) was coated with gelatin (0.5mg / ml) and RAW 264.7 cells (1x10 5 cells / well) were seeded in the top chamber. Serum Free DMEM (500 ⁇ l) containing 10 ⁇ g / ml of laminin (laminin mixture, Biolamina), Fibronectin or Collagen was added to the bottom chamber.
  • laminin subtype The effect of laminin subtype on immune cell migration and invasion was evaluated.
  • a transwell migration assay was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using 1 ⁇ g / ml of LN111, LN211, LN221, LN411, LN421, LN511, and LN521 as various laminin subtype proteins (purchased from Biolamina) Respectively.
  • the specific sequence of the laminin subtypes is determined by the? 4 chain of SEQ ID No. 4, the? 2 chain of SEQ ID No. 10, the? 5 chain of SEQ ID No. 11, the? 2 chain of SEQ ID No. 6, the? 1 chain of SEQ ID No. 12, , The? 1 chain of SEQ ID NO: 8 can be referred to.
  • Example 3 Cell membrane migration of KRS by laminin treatment in immune cells
  • RAW 264.7 cells (2x10 6 cells) were plated on 100-well plates and cultured for 18 hr. Then, the cells were harvested at 0 h, 12 h, and 24 h after treatment with 1 ⁇ g / ml of LN421 in serum free DMEM media. Using the ProteoExtract Subcellular Proteome Extraction Kit (Calbiotech, cat # 539790), the RAW 264.7 cell protein was separated into cytosol and membrane fraction. The resulting protein was electrophoresed, transferred to a PVDF membrane (Milipore) and blocked with 3% skim milk. Then KRS was detected by Western blotting. Specifically, KRS polyclonal antibody (rabbit, Neomics, Co. Ltd.
  • LN421 was treated with each of the macrophages transfected to overexpress KRS and the macrophages transfected so as to inhibit expression of KRS, A transwell migration assay was performed.
  • KRS-like protein leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS, SEQ ID NO: 3) was used.
  • KRS or LRS overexpressing macrophages were constructed as follows: KRS-Myc and LRS-Myc inserted in pCDNA3 were transfected (48hrs) into Raw 264.7 cells using Turbofect (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Cells transfected with Ev (empty vector, pCDNA3) -Myc as a negative control were prepared.
  • KRS or LRS expression inhibition macrophages were constructed as follows: Si-KRS (SEQ ID NO: 13) and Si-LRS (SEQ ID NO: 14) were transfected with Raw 264.7 cells using Lipofectamin (Thermo Fisher Scientific) 72 hrs). Cells transfected with si-control (si-RNA duplex with medium GC content (Invitrogen, Cat No. 12935-300) as negative control) were prepared.
  • Transwell migration assay was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using 1 ⁇ g / ml of Laminin 421 for each of the transformed macrophages.
  • KRS overexpression effectively increased LN421-specific monocyte / macrophage migration
  • si-RNA effectively reduced LN421-specific monocyte / macrophage migration
  • LNS leucyl-tRNA synthetase
  • Example 5 Selection of compounds that inhibit migration of immune cells without side effects Of KRS Transfer inhibitor compounds to cell membrane
  • the present inventors confirmed that the compounds having the core structure of the formula (1) inhibit the migration of KRS to the cell membrane and inhibit LN431-specific monocyte / macrophage migration. This confirmation was specifically performed by the following in vitro experiments.
  • the compounds represented by the formula (1) are prepared and prepared according to Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2018-0006167.
  • RAW 264.7 cells (2x10 6 cells) were added to 100-well plates and incubated for 18 hours. Laminin 421 1 ⁇ g / ml and treated with 100 nM of various KRS inhibitors for 12 h. After harvesting, RAW 264.7 cell protein was separated into cytosol and membrane fraction using ProteoExtract Subcellular Proteome Extraction Kit (Calbiotech, Cat # 539790). The resulting protein was electrophoresed, transferred to a PVDF membrane (Milipore) and blocked with 3% skim milk. Thereafter, KRS was detected by Western blotting, and a specific method was performed in the same manner as in ⁇ Example 3>.
  • the substance identified as inhibiting the migration of KRS to the cell membrane was treated with LN421-treated macrophages to perform a transwell migration assay.
  • These results confirmed the inhibitory effect of KRS on the movement of LN421-specific monocytes / macrophages by inhibition of migration to the cell membrane.
  • Transwell (Corning, # 3421-5mm) was coated with gelatin (0.5mg / ml) and RAW 264.7 cells (1x10 5 cells / well) were seeded in a top chamber.
  • 500 ⁇ l of Serum Free DMEM containing 1 ⁇ g / ml of Laminin 421 (LN421, Biolamina) was added to the bottom chamber.
  • DMSO or KRS inhibitor compound in DMSO was treated with various concentrations (30 nM, 100 nM, 300 nM, 1 ⁇ M and 3 ⁇ M, respectively) in the upper chamber. After 24 hours, 70% methanol was fixed for 30 min and stained with 50% hematoxylin for 30 min. Non-migrating cells on the top of the membrane were removed with a cotton swab, and the membrane was mounted on a slide. The migrating cells present on the underside of the membrane were observed and quantified on a high magnification microscope.
  • FIGS. 5, 6A and 6B are graphs showing the results of comparison between the BC-KI-00053 compound (4 - ( ⁇ (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol- - yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino ⁇ methyl) benzoic acid).
  • FIG. 5 it was confirmed that the level of KRS increased in the cell membrane region by the treatment with LN421, which was significantly lowered by treatment with BC-KI-00053. This means that the level of KRS that has been transferred to the cell membrane of monocytes / macrophages by laminin (LN421) is reduced.
  • Example 6 in vivo In an acute inflammatory reaction KRS Effect of cell membrane migration inhibitor on monocyte / macrophage infiltration
  • ear skin wound model using CX3CR1-GFP mouse (Stock # 005582, Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, USA)) was prepared. Monocytes, macrophages and Langerhans cells in CX3R1-GFP mice appear green. D-2, D-1, D-0, and D-3 were administered to mice for 2 days from the first day of imaging for a total of 4 days, either vehicle or BC-KI-00053 (100 mg / kg, D + 1).
  • the ear skin was punctured with a 31G syringe (at time D-0) to induce an acute inflammatory response.
  • Alexa Flour 555 conjugated anti-CD31 antibody was used to label blood vessels (identified in red).
  • a confocal microscope was used as the imaging equipment.
  • Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model was constructed using CX3CR1-GFP mouse to investigate the effect of KRS cell membrane migration inhibitor on monocyte infiltration in ischemic immune response.
  • CX3CR1-GFP mice monocytes, macrophages and kupffer cells appear green.
  • D-2, D-1, D-0 were administered to mice for 3 days from the day two days before imaging, either vehicle or BC-KI-00053 (100 mg / kg;
  • Corn oil: Polyethylene glycol 400: Tween80: Methyl cellulose (1%) 20: 30: 1: 49 was used.
  • Triad (bile duct, hepatic artery, hepatic vein) occlusion was performed using a 6-0 suture on the third day of oral administration (D-0) as shown in FIG. Triad occlusion was performed for 30 min to induce acute inflammation, with 3 g of Eppendorf tube hanging from both ends of the suture. Immediately after reperfusion (0 h) and after 24 h of ischemic inflammation, the suture was removed and the blood vessels were labeled with anti-CD31 antibody conjugated with Alexa Flour 555 for repeated imaging ). Two - photon microscope was used as imaging equipment.
  • Example 7 In vivo For liver fibrosis KRS Identification of pharmacological effects of cell membrane migration inhibitors
  • the degree of fibrosis on the surface and inside of the liver (30-50 ⁇ m depth) was detected by SHG (Second Harmonic Generation) technique (Excitation: 780 nm, Detection: 390 nm).
  • Example 8 In vivo Identification of pharmacological effects of KRS cell membrane migration inhibitors on pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
  • PAH Pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • MCT monocrotaline
  • BC-KI-00053 25 or 50 mg / kg, dissolved in vehicle, Once a day
  • IHC staining for monocyte / macrophage marker CD68 was performed using the lung tissue of each experimental group.
  • the collected lungs were fixed to paraformaldehyde (PFA) according to a conventional procedure, and then infiltrated with paraffin through water, dehydration, and transparency.
  • Rat lung tissue paraffin block was cut to a thickness of 6 ⁇ m and slides were made. Then, dyeing was carried out as follows. First, xylene treatment for 5 minutes was followed by 2 minutes of 2 minutes, 95% ethanol, 90% ethanol, 70% ethanol and DW in 100% ethanol for 2 minutes and washed with PBS for 5 minutes (2 times). After treatment with 0.3% H 2 O 2 (10 min), the samples were washed twice with PBS for 5 min.
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension is caused by narrowing of the pulmonary artery, resulting in an increase in right ventricular pressure, resulting in right ventricular failure.
  • right ventricular enlargement occurs following right ventricular hypertrophy.
  • left ventricular end-diastolic volume and cardiac output decrease (Lee et al., Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Patients with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension, Korean Circulation J 2007; 37 : 265-270 ).
  • pulmonary hypertension is mainly related to the right ventricle, but it is also related to the function of the left ventricle.
  • RVESP right ventricular systolic pressure
  • BC-KI-00053 treatment significantly decreased RVESP concentration-dependently.
  • the RVESP lowering effect in the BC-KI-00053 50 mg / kg treated group was similar to that of sildenafil, one of the standard treatments.
  • BC-KI-00053 may be used at higher concentrations to improve cardiac output and systemic blood pressure by improving pulmonary arterial hypertension. If the cardiac output and systemic blood pressure decrease, the patient may experience general weakness or dizziness. Therefore, improvement of these symptoms can be expected through improvement of cardiac output and systemic blood pressure.
  • administering not only shows the therapeutic effect and symptom relief of PAH but also has a relatively low risk of side effects of existing therapeutic drugs Respectively.
  • Example 9 in vivo Hypertension-induced proteinuria, glomerulosclerosis, renal and cardiac fibrosis KRS Identification of pharmacological effects of cell membrane migration inhibitors
  • FHH rats were obtained from the University of Mississippi Medical Center and approved by the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC). All protocols have been approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Mississippi Medical Center.
  • the rats were fed free of food and water and these rats were provided with a refined AIN-76 rodent feed containing 0.4% NaCl (Dyets, Bethlehem, PA) after weaning.
  • Fawn-hooded hypertensive (FHH) rats are a genetic model of spontaneous hypertension associated with glomerular filtration and proteinuria. To facilitate glomerular injury in the rats, a single (unilateral) kidney extraction was performed and a DOCA strip was implanted.
  • FHH rats were anesthetized with isoflurane and a telemetry transmitter (model TA11PAC40, Data Sciences International, St. Paul, Minn.) was purchased from Williams, JM et al. Am J Physiol Regul As described in Integr Comp Physiol (2012). Briefly, surgery was performed under 2 to 3% isoflurane-O 2 , and the catheter of the device was inserted into the left femoral artery and was guided upstream to the aorta. The body of the telemetry unit was placed in the lateral cavity of the left leg and closed with muscle tissue. The skin was then sutured.
  • TA11PAC40 Data Sciences International, St. Paul, Minn.
  • DOCA pellet 200 mg, Innovative Research of America
  • vehicle corn oil, polyethylene glycol 400, Tween 80 and methylcellulose
  • Blood pressure and proteinuria were measured weekly for 3 weeks in the experimental group.
  • rats were anesthetized with isoflurane and blood samples were taken to determine creatinine levels. The rats were then flushed through 50 ml of 0.9% NaCl through the aorta and perfused with 20 ml of 4% paraformaldehyde. Kidneys and hearts were collected for histological evaluation.
  • the paraffin slices were stained with Masson's trichrome to measure glomerular injury and renal interstitial fibrosis. Images were obtained using a Nikon DS-Fi1 color camera (Nikon, Melville, NY) and a Nikon Eclipse 55i microscope with NIS-Elements D 3.0 software. The degree of glomerular injury was evaluated by the experimenter from 0 to 4+ for 30-40 glomeruli / slices without prejudice. 0 represents normal glomeruli, 1+ represents 1-25% loss, 2+ represents 26-50% loss, 3+ represents 51-75% loss, 4+ represents capillary blood vessels within tuft And the loss is 75% or more.
  • MAP data measured via telemetry in control and experimental FHH rats is shown in Figure 11b. There was no difference in the baseline MAP between the two groups (120.50 ⁇ 0.91mmHg in the control group, 120.1 ⁇ 0.62mmHg in the experimental group, P> 0.05). MAP was rapidly increased in both groups after conversion to 1% NaCl feed with DOCA pellet implantation after single kidney resection. Vehicle-treated group showed a larger MAP than BC-KI-00053 treated group. After 1 week of treatment, the MAP of BC-KI-00053 treated group was statistically lower than that of vehicle treated group (control group 184.34 ⁇ 2.46 mmHg, experimental group 174.4 ⁇ 3.83 mmHg, P ⁇ 0.05).
  • the MAP results in the vehicle-treated group after 2 weeks of treatment seemed to be relatively stable compared to the results of the first week.
  • the MAP of the BC-KI-00053 treated group showed a temporary, but a further decrease, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (184.22 ⁇ 4.21 mmHg in the control group and 168.8 ⁇ 3.74 mmHg in the control group, P ⁇ 0.05).
  • the mean MAP difference between the two groups was further increased (control: 195.30 ⁇ 3.68 mmHg, experimental group: 176.9 ⁇ 5.83 mmHg, P ⁇ 0.05).
  • proteinuria in the BC-KI-00053 treated group was statistically lower (472.99 ⁇ 53.81 mg / day in the control group, 285.5 ⁇ 47.48 mg / day in the control group, P ⁇ 0.05) (675.61 ⁇ 49.91 mg / day in the control group, 433.1 ⁇ 60.59 mg / day in the control group, P ⁇ 0.05)
  • the cortical fibrosis was significantly less (19.46 ⁇ 1.18% in the control group, 5.79 ⁇ 0.48% in the test group, P ⁇ 0.05) (17.69 ⁇ 1.07% in the control group, 7.40 ⁇ 0.56% in the experimental group, P ⁇ 0.05).
  • SS rats Male SS rats aged 9-12 weeks. These animals were obtained from the University of Mississippi Medical Center and approved by the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC). All protocols have been approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Mississippi Medical Center. The rats were fed free of food and water and these rats were provided with a refined AIN-76 rodent feed containing 0.4% NaCl (Dyets, Bethlehem, PA) after weaning. Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats are animal models that rapidly induce severe hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and renal stromal fibrosis when high salt (HS) diets are administered.
  • HS high salt
  • SS rats were anesthetized with isoflurane and telemetry transmitters (Model TA11PAC40, Data Sciences International, St. Paul, Minn.) Were aseptically transplanted in the same manner as described above. After surgery, the rats were housed in individual cages in a quiet, air-conditioned room environment with a 12: 12-h contrast cycle and took one week to fully recover from surgery. The baseline MAP (mean arterial blood pressure) was then measured before rats were housed in a metabolic cage to measure urine protein excretion. Proteolysis was measured using the Bradford method and BSA (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, Calif.) As a standard.
  • feeds were changed to HS feed containing 8% NaCl (Dyets, Bethlehem, PA) and blood pressure and proteinuria were measured at 7, 14 and 21 days after feeding HS feed.
  • rats were anesthetized with isoflurane and blood samples were taken to determine creatinine levels. The rats were then flushed through 50 ml of 0.9% NaCl through the aorta and perfused with 20 ml of 4% paraformaldehyde. Kidneys and hearts were collected for histological evaluation.
  • MAP data measured via telemetry in control and experimental SS rats is shown in Figure 12B. There was no difference in the baseline MAP between the two groups (122.13 ⁇ 2.31 mmHg in the control group, 123.45 ⁇ 2.36 mmHg in the experimental group, P> 0.05). When the feed of SS rats was changed to HS feed, the MAP increased continuously in both groups. Vehicle-treated group showed a larger MAP than BC-KI-00053 treated group.
  • the MAP of BC-KI-00053 treated group was statistically decreased (178.51 ⁇ 3.71 mmHg in the control group, 164.43 ⁇ 3.00 mmHg in the control group, P ⁇ 0.05) (Control group, 201.65 ⁇ 2.54 mmHg, 178.48 ⁇ 3.49 mmHg, P ⁇ 0.05).
  • HS diet significantly affected glomerular and coronary damage morphologically to SS rats ( Figures 12e, 12f, 12g).
  • the mean glomerular injury score showed a significant decrease in the degree of injury in the BC-KI-00053 treated rats (2.82 ⁇ 0.05 in the control group, 1.34 ⁇ 0.04 in the test group, P ⁇ 0.05).
  • significant fibrosis was significantly reduced in BC-KI-00053 treated group compared to significant fibrosis in vehicle treated group.
  • the cortical fibrosis was significantly less (19.48 ⁇ 0.96% in the control group, 6.47 ⁇ 0.46% in the test group, P ⁇ 0.05) (23.49 ⁇ 0.99% in the control group, 12.33 ⁇ 0.78% in the experimental group, P ⁇ 0.05).
  • Example 10 KRS Cell membrane migration inhibitor in vivo Alport Of fibrosis of kidney and immune cell infiltration in animal model
  • mice were divided into (i) 129 Sv / J wild type mouse control (0.5% methylcellulose suspension) administration group, (ii) 129 Sv / J knockout mouse. Cosgrove D et al., Genes Dev. 1996 Dec 1 ; And (iii) 129 Sv / J Alport mice were administered with BC-KI-00053. Each dose group consists of two mice. In the BC-KI-00053-treated group, the cells were dissolved in 0.5% methylcellulose suspension and orally administered at a concentration of 100 mg / kg, and fibrosis of the kidney and invasion of the immune cells were evaluated.
  • Each animal group was treated with a control substance or drug for a total of 4 weeks once daily from 3 weeks of age. After 4 weeks of drug treatment, renal paraffin sections were stained with collagen I (fibrosis markers) and CD45, and the extent of leukocyte infiltration was observed. Fibrosis and infiltration confirmation were performed in the same manner as in the above-described embodiments.
  • the present invention relates to a novel use of benzo [d] thiazole derivatives having a specific structure disclosed in the present invention, and more particularly to a novel use of benzo [d] thiazole Derivatives for the prevention or treatment of diseases related to immune cell migration.
  • the compound of formula (I) is capable of regulating the migration of immune cells, and thus has a very remarkable effect in prevention, improvement and treatment of diseases related to immune cell migration.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a use of a benzo[d]thiazole derivative, having the structure of chemical formula 1, for preventing or treating immunocyte migration-related diseases. A compound of chemical formula 1 can regulate the migration of immunocytes and thereby exhibits a very remarkable effect in the prevention, amelioration, and treatment of diseases related to the immunocyte migration.

Description

벤조[d]싸이아졸 유도체 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of diseases related to immune cell migration comprising the benzo [d] thiazole derivative or a salt thereof as an active ingredient
본 출원은 2018년 1월 29일에 출원된 대한민국 특허출원 제10-2018-0010398호를 우선권으로 주장하고, 상기 명세서 전체는 본 출원의 참고문헌이다.This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0010398 filed on January 29, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
본 발명은, 본 발명에서 개시하는 특유의 구조를 가지는 벤조[d]싸이아졸 유도체들의 신규한 용도에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 화학식 1의 구조를 가지는 벤조[d]싸이아졸 유도체의 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료 용도에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to novel uses of benzo [d] thiazole derivatives having the unique structure disclosed in the present invention, and more particularly to the use of benzo [d] thiazole derivatives having the structure of formula And to the use for the prophylaxis or treatment of a related disease.
체내의 여러 조직에서, 각각의 세포는 그들의 유전적 특성과 환경에 따라 다른 방식으로 이주한다. 통제되지 않은 세포 이동은 염증성 질환, 암 전이 등의 다양한 질병 상태들과 관계되나, 각각의 세포들이 지니는 이동 시그널링 및 메커니즘 특성이 완전히 규명되지 못한 상태이다. 특히, 각각의 세포에 따라서는 동일한 인자라도 관계하는 방식이 다른 것으로 보고되어 시그널링 과정 및 메커니즘 규명에 어려움이 더해지고 있는데, 일례로 AQP1(water channel aquaporin-1)은 상피 세포 등에서 세포의 이동을 촉진하는 것으로 알려져 있으며 특히 암 전이를 촉진시키는 것으로 알려졌지만(Hara-Chikuma M et al., Aquaporin-1 facilitates epithelial cell migration in kidney proximal tubule, J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 Jan;17(1):39-45; Jiang Y, Aquaporin-1 activity of plasma membrane affects HT20 colon cancer cell migration, IUBMB Life. 2009 Oct;61(10):1001-9), 대식세포의 경우 상기 AQP1를 발현함에도 불구하고 이것이 대식세포의 이동을 억제하는 것으로 보고 되었다(Tyteca D et al., Regulation of Macrophage Motility by the Water Channel Aquaporin-1: Crucial Role of M0/M2 Phenotype Switch, PLoS One. 2015 Feb 26;10(2):e0117398). 이처럼 각 세포들은 이들이 이동에 여러 가지 방식 및 특성이 존재하기 때문에, 기존에 특정 세포의 이동을 방지하기 위해 설계된 약물들은 상당히 제한적이고 불충분한 효능을 보이고 있다. 따라서 세포의 이동성 스위치(migratory switch)를 제어하고 이주 관련 질병을 치료하는 새로운 전략을 모색하는 것이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. In various tissues of the body, each cell migrates differently depending on their genetic characteristics and environment. Uncontrolled cell migration is related to various disease states such as inflammatory diseases and cancer metastasis, but the characteristics of the migration signaling and mechanism of each cell are not fully understood. For example, AQP1 (water channel aquaporin-1) promotes cell migration in epithelial cells and the like. In addition, AQP1 (water channel aquaporin-1) (Hara-Chikuma M et al., 2002), which has been known to promote cancer metastasis (JS Soc Nephrol 2006 Jan; 17 (1): 39-45 ; Jiang Y, Aquaporin-1 activity of plasma membrane affects HT20 colon cancer cell migration, IUBMB Life 2009 Oct; 61 (10): 1001-9). In the case of macrophages, although they express the AQP1, (Tyteca D et al., Regulation of Macrophage Motility by the Water Channel Aquaporin-1: Crucial Role of M0 / M2 Phenotype Switch, PLoS One. As such, each of the cells has a variety of ways and characteristics in their migration, and drugs designed to prevent the migration of specific cells have been shown to have limited and ineffective efficacy. Therefore, there is a need to find a new strategy for controlling migratory switch of cells and treating immune related diseases.
한편, 면역세포는 체내의 1차 방어망이기도 하지만, 최근 과도한 면역세포의 활성화가 주요한 발병 기전중의 하나임이 보고되고 있다. 염증성 면역세포의 활성화시 일반적으로 면역세포의 이동성 증가가 관찰되는데, 구체적으로 다음과 같은 질병들에서 이러한 면역세포 이동 및 침윤이 질병의 병리와 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. On the other hand, although immune cells are the primary defense networks in the body, it has recently been reported that excessive activation of immune cells is one of the major pathogenic mechanisms. In general, immune cell mobility is increased upon activation of inflammatory immune cells. Specifically, it has been reported that immune cell migration and invasion are closely related to disease pathologies in the following diseases.
일례로, 심혈관계 질환은 심장과 주요 동맥에 발생하는 질환으로, 죽상동맥경화증과 관상동맥 질환 등이 포함된다. 죽상동맥경화증은 콜레스테롤에 의한 염증성 질환이고, 동맥 안쪽 막에 침착한 콜레스테롤과 혈액에서 동맥 안쪽으로 이동한 면역세포로 구성된 죽종에 의하여 발병한다. 즉, 콜레스테롤 산화물이 염증을 일으키고 있는 부위로 단핵구와 같은 면역세포가 이동하면서 죽종이 형성된다. 죽종이 형성될 경우 혈관의 내면은 껄끄러워지고 벽은 두꺼워지면서 혈액이 흐르는 내부의 지름이 좁아져 혈액순환에 장애가 생긴다. 죽종 주위를 둘러싼 섬유성막이 터지면 혈관 안에 혈전이 발생하고, 죽종 안으로 출혈이 일어나 혈관 내경이 급격하게 좁아지거나 막히게 된다. 주로 심장에 피를 공급하는 혈관, 뇌에 피를 공급하는 혈관, 콩팥에 피를 공급하는 혈관 및 말초혈관에 발생하여 허혈성 심장질환, 허혈성 뇌혈관질환(뇌졸중), 신부전, 사지 허혈성 동맥 질환을 일으킨다. 기존에 이러한 심혈관계 질환의 발생 및 발달에는 단핵구의 이동을 유도함으로써 염증반응을 일으키는 CCL2(CCChemokine ligand 2, MCP-1)가 중요한 역할을 수행하는 것으로 알려져, CCL2의 작용 및 이에 따른 단핵구의 이동을 억제함으로써 상기와 같은 심혈관계 질환을 치료하는 방법이 새로이 제시되기도 하였다. 또한 고혈압에서도 염증성 사이토카인을 분비하는 다양한 면역세포 등이 혈관으로 과도하게 이동하여 혈관벽이 두꺼워지고, 혈관의 탄력성을 상실하는 병리가 관계된다.For example, cardiovascular disease is a disease that occurs in the heart and major arteries, including atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease caused by cholesterol, and is caused by atheroma composed of cholesterol deposited in the inner membrane of the artery and immune cells moving inward from the blood into the artery. In other words, cholesterol oxide is a site where inflammation occurs, and the immune cells such as mononuclear cells migrate, forming atheroma. When atheroma is formed, the inner surface of the blood vessel becomes rough and the wall becomes thick, and the diameter of the blood flowing inside becomes narrow, thereby obstructing blood circulation. When the fibrous membrane surrounding the bacillus arose, thrombosis occurs in the blood vessel, bleeding into the atheroma occurs, and the diameter of the blood vessel becomes suddenly narrowed or clogged. It occurs mainly in blood vessels supplying blood to the heart, blood vessels supplying blood to the brain, blood vessels supplying blood to the kidneys, and peripheral blood vessels causing ischemic heart disease, ischemic cerebrovascular disease (stroke), kidney failure, and limb ischemic arterial disease . It is known that CCL2 (CCChemokine ligand 2, MCP-1) plays an important role in the development and development of these cardiovascular diseases by inducing the migration of mononuclear cells. Thus, the action of CCL2 and the migration of mononuclear cells A new method of treating the above-mentioned cardiovascular diseases has been newly proposed. Also, even in hypertension, various immune cells that secrete inflammatory cytokines migrate excessively into the blood vessels, resulting in thickening of the blood vessel walls and loss of elasticity of blood vessels.
또한 폐동맥 고혈압(Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, PAH)은 폐 고혈압 세계 보건기구 (WHO) 임상 분류 시스템 (ESC Guidelines, European Heart Journal 2015)의 Group 1로 분류되며, 호흡곤란, 평균 폐동맥압 (mean pulmonary artery pressure, mPAP)의 상승 (mPAP > 25 mmHg) 및 우심실 기능부전을 공통적 임상특징으로 하는 희귀질환이다. 이러한 폐동맥 고혈압은 유전, 감염, 연관질환 등 여러 가지 선재요인이 관여하지만 혈관손상 (endothelial cell injury)에 따른 면역반응이 핵심 병리적 요인으로 작용하는 것으로 알려졌다. 이러한 현상에는 면역세포의 침윤과 기능장애(dysfunction)에 따른 일련의 과정이 병리현상과 깊게 연관되어 있는 것으로 알려졌으며, 특히 PAH에서 면역세포와 혈관내피세포 상호작용이 중요한 것으로 알려졌다. 뿐만 아니라 최근 알포트 증후군(Alport syndrome)에 있어서도 단핵구, 대식세포의 침윤이 상기 병의 진행을 촉진시킨다는 보고가 있었다. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is classified as Group 1 of the World Health Organization (WHO) clinical classification system (ESC Guidelines, European Heart Journal 2015). Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is classified as respiratory distress, mean pulmonary artery pressure ) (MPAP> 25 mmHg) and right ventricular dysfunction as the common clinical features. Although pulmonary arterial hypertension is associated with various pre-existing factors such as genetic, infectious and related diseases, it is known that immune response following endothelial cell injury acts as a key pathological factor. This phenomenon is known to be closely related to the pathology of immune cell infiltration and dysfunction. In particular, immune cell and vascular endothelial cell interaction is important in PAH. In addition, there has been a recent report that invasion of monocytes and macrophages also promotes the progression of the disease in Alport syndrome.
한편, 섬유화(fibrosis) 관련 질병에 있어서, 지속적인(만성적인) 염증반응이 상처치유 프로그램(wound-healing program)을 활성화시키게 되는데 이것이 섬유증(fibrosis)으로 이어지게 된다. 조직의 손상 후 단핵구/대식세포나 호중성 백혈구, 호산백혈구, 비만세포 등의 염증성 면역세포가 손상 부위로 빠르게 침투하면서 활성화되며 여러 사이토카인을 분비하게 되고 이것들은 주위의 섬유아세포나 상피세포, 평활근세포를 다시 활성화 시켜 이들을 미요브라스트형의 세포로 활성화시키는데 이 미요브라스트형의 세포는 다량의 세포외 기질 단백질을 생산 분비하게 하여 궁극적으로 조직에 세포외 기질 단백질의 다량 축적을 초래하여 상처를 남기며 또한 조직의 섬유화나 비대화를 유도하게 된다. 이 병리 기전은 창상, 화상, 욕창등에 의한 피부 상처시 발생되는 피부 조직 내의 상흔 형성이나 간, 신장, 혈관, 폐 등의 조직의 경화성 섬유화 현상의 근본적인 원인중 하나이다. 또한 만성 자가면역 질환인 경피증 (scleroderma), 류마티스 관절염 (rheumatoid arthritis), 크론병 (Crohn's disease), 궤양성 대장염 (ulcerative colitis), 골수 섬유증 (myelofibrosis), 전신성 홍반성 루푸스 (systemic lupus erythematosus)에서도 섬유화는 주된 병리적 특성으로 나타난다. 아울러 아토피 질환, 천식 질환, COPD, 건선증, 켈로이드, 증식성 망막증등 에서도 염증성 면역세포의 활성화가 병리 현상에 기여한다고 알려져 있다.On the other hand, in fibrosis-related diseases, a sustained (chronic) inflammatory response activates a wound-healing program, which leads to fibrosis. Inflammatory immune cells such as monocytes / macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, and mast cells rapidly become active after penetrating into damaged areas and secrete several cytokines. These cells are released into surrounding fibroblasts, epithelial cells, Activating cells to activate them into myoblast-like cells. Myoblast-like cells produce and secrete a large amount of extracellular matrix proteins, which ultimately leads to a large accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins in the tissue, And also leads to fibrosis and hypertrophy of the tissue. This pathological mechanism is one of the fundamental causes of the sclerotic fibrosis of tissues such as wound, skin, kidney, blood vessels, and lungs caused by skin wounds caused by wound, burns, and pressure ulcers. It has also been shown that fibrosis in chronic autoimmune diseases such as scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, myelofibrosis and systemic lupus erythematosus, Is a major pathological feature. In addition, activation of inflammatory immune cells in atopic diseases, asthma diseases, COPD, psoriasis, keloids, proliferative retinopathy, etc. is known to contribute to the pathology.
특히, 상기 상처치유 프로그램(wound-healing program)에 있어서 미요브라스트형의 세포로 활성화된 섬유아세포를 myofibroblast(근섬유아세포)라고 한다. myofibroblast는 섬유화(fibrosis) 관련된 모든 질환병리의 중심에 있으므로 myofibroblast의 활성을 유도하는 분자생물학적 혹은 면역학적 기전을 제거하는 것이 질환치료의 핵심 요소가 된다. 많은 선천적 (innate immunity) 혹은 후천적 (adaptive immunity) 면역이 fibroblast의 활성과 분화에 중요하다는 사실은 널리 알려져 있으며, 이에 상처부위에서 염증반응을 제거하는 것이 섬유화로의 tissue remodeling 을 중단시키고 정상조직형태를 유지하는 핵심적 요소가 된다. 하지만 실제적으로 염증반응의 제거가 쉽게 이뤄지지 않으므로 선천적 후천적 면역의 기전을 이해하여 핵심 매개체(mediator)를 찾는 것이 섬유화를 늦추는데 중요하다. Particularly, fibroblasts activated by MyoBrast-type cells in the wound-healing program are called myofibroblasts (myofibroblasts). Because myofibroblast is at the heart of all fibrosis-related disease pathologies, elimination of the molecular or immunological mechanisms leading to myofibroblast activity is a key factor in the treatment of disease. It is well known that many innate immunity or adaptive immunity immunity is important for the activation and differentiation of fibroblasts. Removal of the inflammatory response at the wound site thus stops tissue remodeling to fibrosis, It is a key factor to maintain. However, since the removal of the inflammatory reaction is not practically practicable, understanding the mechanism of innate acquired immunity and finding a mediator is important for delaying fibrosis.
단핵구, 대식세포 등은 wound healing에도 기여하는 부분이 있으나 reactive oxygen, nitrogen 등을 분비하므로 주변 세포에 해로운 영향을 끼치게 된다. 따라서 단핵구, 대식세포의 신속한 제거가 없다면 조직 손상을 더 유발하게 되며 섬유화를 초래하게 된다. 따라서 상기 질병의 초기에 가장 먼저 반응하는 단핵구, 대식세포들을 제한하는 것은 다양한 만성 염증 및 섬유화 관련 질환에 있어서 하나의 치료적 전략으로 여겨진다. Monocytes, macrophages, etc. contribute to wound healing, but secrete reactive oxygen, nitrogen, and other harmful effects on surrounding cells. Therefore, if there is no rapid removal of monocytes or macrophages, it causes more tissue damage and fibrosis. Restricting the monocyte, macrophage, which is the earliest reacting early in the disease is therefore considered a therapeutic strategy in various chronic inflammation and fibrosis related diseases.
상기 wound-healing 기전이 섬유화 반응을 촉발시킬 때, 혈구 응집에 관련된 PDGF(platelet-derived growth factor)는 다른 염증반응 면역세포들을 상처부위로 불러들이고 TGF-β1은 국소 fibroblast로부터 세포외 기질 합성을 촉진시키는 것으로 알려졌다. 하지만 상기 혈구응집 반응에 관련된 요소들은 이들이 결핍된 경우에도 섬유화를 유도하는 결과를 보임이 보고되었다. When the wound-healing mechanism triggers the fibrotic reaction, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) associated with hemagglutination invokes other inflammatory immune cells to the wound site and TGF-β1 promotes extracellular matrix synthesis from local fibroblasts . However, factors related to the hemagglutination reaction have been reported to induce fibrosis even when they are deficient.
상기와 같이 과도한 면역세포 활성화가 문제되는 질환들에 있어서 기존에 면역세포들의 이동(및 침윤)을 막기 위한 타겟 인자(target factor)들이 제시되어왔고 이들을 대상으로 질병의 치료적 방법을 고안하는 시도가 이루어지고 있지만 각각의 한계점들이 보고되고 있는 실정이며, 이에 따라 효과적인 질병 치료를 위해 여전히 면역세포 이동에 있어서 핵심 매개체(mediator)가 무엇인지 이를 제어할 전략은 무엇인지를 찾는 것이 중요한 해결 과제로서 요구되고 있는 실정이다.As described above, target factors for preventing migration (and invasion) of immune cells have been proposed in diseases where excessive immune cell activation is a problem, and an attempt to devise a therapeutic method for diseases In order to treat effective diseases, it is still important to find out what kind of mediator is to control immune cell migration and how to control it. In fact.
이에 본 발명자들은 면역세포 이동(침윤) 관련 질환의 새로운 치료적 전략을 찾고자 연구하던 중, 면역세포(단핵구/대식세포)의 세포막 영역에 KRS 수준이 증가되는 현상이 면역세포 이동 및 침윤 관련된 질환에 대하여 중요한 병리현상임을 확인하였으며 이는 라미닌(특히, 라미닌 아형 α4β2γ1)과 특별한 연관성을 가지고, 화학식 1의 구조를 보유하는 특정 화합물들이 KRS의 세포막으로의 이동을 저해하여 면역세포의 세포막에 증가된 KRS 수준을 감소시키며 실제로 면역세포 이동 및 침윤을 억제하여 관련 질환을 치료하는 효과가 있음을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다. Accordingly, the present inventors have sought to find a new therapeutic strategy for immune cell migration (infiltration) -related diseases, and the KRS level increase in the cell membrane region of immune cells (monocytes / macrophages) Which has a special relationship with laminin (in particular, the laminin subtype, alpha 4 beta 2 gamma 1). It has been found that certain compounds having the structure of formula (I) inhibit the migration of KRS into the cell membrane, And actually inhibits immune cell migration and infiltration to thereby treat the related diseases. Thus, the present invention has been completed.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which comprises a compound of the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
또한, 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 구성되는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Further, it is intended to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases comprising the active ingredient of the compound of formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
또한, 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 필수적으로 구성되는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다:The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases consisting essentially of a compound of the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient:
<화학식 1>&Lt; Formula 1 >
Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000001
Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000001
상기 식에서,In this formula,
R1, R2, 및 R3는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 아미노기; 할로겐으로 선택적으로 치환된 C1~C6 알킬기; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R1,R2, 및 R3가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; An amino group; A C1-C6 alkyl group optionally substituted by halogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R1, R2, and R3 can not be hydrogen at the same time)
R4, R5, 및 R6는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; C1~C6 알킬기; C3~C6사이클로알킬로 선택적으로 치환된 C1~C6 알콕시기; C1~C6 알킬설파닐기; 또는 모노- 혹은 다이-C1~C6 알킬아미노기이고,R4, R5, and R6 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A C1 to C6 alkyl group; A C1 to C6 alkoxy group optionally substituted with C3 to C6 cycloalkyl; A C1-C6 alkylsulfanyl group; Or a mono- or di-C 1 -C 6 alkylamino group,
R7 및 R8은, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 하이드록시기; 할로겐기; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R7 및 R8이 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R7 and R8 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A hydroxyl group; A halogen group; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R7 and R8 can not be simultaneously hydrogen),
R9는 수소 또는 C1~C6 알킬기이다.R9 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 제제를 제조하기 위한 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 용도를 제공하는 것이다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide the use of the compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of immune cell migration-related diseases.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물의 유효량을 이를 필요로 하는 개체에 투여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 치료 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which comprises administering an effective amount of a composition comprising the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient to a subject in need thereof .
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which comprises a compound of the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 구성되는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases comprising the active ingredient of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 필수적으로 구성되는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다:The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases consisting essentially of a compound of the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient:
<화학식 1>&Lt; Formula 1 >
Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000002
Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000002
상기 식에서,In this formula,
R1, R2, 및 R3는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 아미노기; 할로겐으로 선택적으로 치환된 C1~C6 알킬기; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R1,R2, 및 R3가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; An amino group; A C1-C6 alkyl group optionally substituted by halogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R1, R2, and R3 can not be hydrogen at the same time)
R4, R5, 및 R6는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; C1~C6 알킬기; C3~C6사이클로알킬로 선택적으로 치환된 C1~C6 알콕시기; C1~C6 알킬설파닐기; 또는 모노- 혹은 다이-C1~C6 알킬아미노기이고,R4, R5, and R6 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A C1 to C6 alkyl group; A C1 to C6 alkoxy group optionally substituted with C3 to C6 cycloalkyl; A C1-C6 alkylsulfanyl group; Or a mono- or di-C 1 -C 6 alkylamino group,
R7 및 R8은, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 하이드록시기; 할로겐기; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R7 및 R8이 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R7 and R8 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A hydroxyl group; A halogen group; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R7 and R8 can not be simultaneously hydrogen),
R9는 수소 또는 C1~C6 알킬기이다.R9 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 제제를 제조하기 위한 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 용도를 제공한다.In order to accomplish still another object of the present invention, the present invention provides the use of the compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for producing an agent for the prevention or treatment of diseases related to immune cell migration.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물의 유효량을 이를 필요로 하는 개체에 투여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 치료 방법을 제공한다.In order to accomplish still another object of the present invention, the present invention provides an immunoassay comprising administering an effective amount of a composition comprising the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient to a subject in need thereof And a method for treating cell migration-related diseases.
정의Justice
다른 정의가 없는 한, 본 명세서에 사용된 모든 기술적 및 과학적 용어는 당업자들에 의해 통상적으로 이해되는 동일한 의미를 가진다. 또한 다음의 정의는 본 발명의 실시를 위해 독자(reader)에게 도움을 주기 위해 제공된다.Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The following definitions are also provided to assist the reader in the practice of the present invention.
본 발명에서 상기 용어 '알킬'은 지방족 탄화수소 라디칼을 의미하며, 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 탄화수소 라디칼을 모두 포함한다. 예를 들어 C1-C6 알킬은 1 내지 6개의 탄소원자를 갖는 지방족 탄화수소로서, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-부틸, n-펜틸, n-헥실, 아이소프로필, 아이소부틸, sec-부틸, tert-부틸, 네오펜틸, 아이소펜틸 등을 모두 포함한다.The term &quot; alkyl &quot; as used herein refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, including both linear and branched hydrocarbon radicals. For example, C1-C6 alkyl is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec- , Neopentyl, isopentyl, and the like.
또한, 용어 '알콕시'는 별도로 정의되지 않는 한 하이드록시 기의 수소 원자가 알킬로 치환된 라디칼을 의미하며, 예를 들어 C1-C6 알콕시는 메톡시, 에톡시,프로폭시, n-부톡시, n-펜틸옥시, 아이소프로폭시, sec-부톡시, tert-부톡시, 네오펜틸옥시, 아이소펜틸옥시 등을 모두 포함한다.The term &quot; alkoxy &quot; means a radical in which a hydrogen atom of a hydroxy group is substituted with an alkyl, unless otherwise defined, for example C1-C6 alkoxy is methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, n- Pentyloxy, isopropoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy and the like.
본 발명에서 "KRS 단백질"은 라이실 tRNA 합성효소로 알려져 있는 폴리펩티드를 의미한다. KRS는 아미노산 라이신(lysine)과 tRNA의 아미노아실레이션(aminoacylation) 반응을 매개하는 효소이다. 본 발명에서 KRS는 당업계에 라이실 티알엔에이 합성 효소로 알려진 것이라면 그 구체적 서열이 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 일례로 본 발명의 KRS는 인간( homo sapiens) 유래의 것으로서 NCBI(Genbank) Accession No. NP_005539.1 등으로 공지된 것을 포함한다. In the present invention, "KRS protein" means a polypeptide known as lysyl tRNA synthetase. KRS is an enzyme that mediates the aminoacylation reaction of amino acid lysine and tRNA. In the present invention, KRS is not particularly limited as long as it is known in the art as a lysyltriene synthetase. For example, the KRS of the present invention is derived from human ( homo sapiens ). NP_005539.1, and the like.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명자들은 세포의 병리학적 이동 현상과에 대하여, 면역세포 이동 및 침윤 상태와 관련하여 KRS가 면역세포(특히, 단핵구/대식세포)의 세포질 대비 세포막에서 그 수준이 특이적으로 높아지는 것이 중요한 병리 현상임을 최초로 규명하였으며, 특히 LN421(라미닌 아형 α4β2γ1)과의 특별한 관련성을 가지고 면역세포(단핵구/대식세포) 이동에 있어서 KRS의 특이적 조절 기능을 확인하였다. 이에 화학식 1의 화합물이 KRS의 세포질로부터 세포막으로의 이동을 특이적으로 억제하여 세포막의 KRS 수준을 현저하게 감소시키며, 이에 따라 실제로 폐동맥 고혈압과 같이 기존에 면역세포의 이동 및 침윤의 병리현상과 깊게 연관된 질환들에 있어서 현저한 치료효과를 나타냄을 밝혔다. The present inventors have found that, in relation to the pathological migration phenomenon of cells, it is important that the level of KRS specifically increases in the cytoplasmic cell membrane of immune cells (particularly, monocytes / macrophages) in relation to the immune cell migration and invasion state And specifically confirmed the specific regulatory function of KRS in the migration of immune cells (monocytes / macrophages) with a particular relationship with LN421 (laminin subtype α4β2γ1). Accordingly, the compound of formula (I) specifically inhibits the migration of KRS from the cytoplasm to the cell membrane, thereby remarkably reducing the KRS level of the cell membrane. Thus, in fact, the pathological phenomenon of immune cell migration and invasion such as pulmonary arterial hypertension And exhibit a remarkable therapeutic effect in associated diseases.
따라서 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which comprises the compound of Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 구성되는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases comprising the above-mentioned compound of formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 필수적으로 구성되는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which is essentially composed of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따른 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염에 있어서, 바람직하게는 R1, R2, 및 R3는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 또는 할로겐기이고(단, R1, R2, 및 R3가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),In a compound according to the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; Or a halogen group (provided that R1, R2, and R3 can not be hydrogen at the same time)
R4, R5, 및 R6는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; 또는 C1~C6 알콕시기이고(단, R4, R5, 및 R6가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R4, R5, and R6 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; Or a C1 to C6 alkoxy group (provided that R4, R5, and R6 can not be simultaneously hydrogen)
R7 및 R8은, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R7 및 R8이 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R7 and R8 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R7 and R8 can not be simultaneously hydrogen),
R9는 수소 또는 C1~C6 알킬기이다. R9 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
본 발명의 상기 화학식 1의 화합물에 있어서, 바람직한 화합물 또는 이의 염은 다음과 같다:In the compound of the formula (1) of the present invention, preferred compounds or salts thereof are as follows:
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-(((2-클로로페닐에틸)(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노)메틸)벤조산;4 - (((2-chlorophenylethyl) (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino) methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-플루오로페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-fluorophenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-{[[2-(4-클로로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-chlorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-{[[2-(3-클로로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-(((7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)(4-메틸페닐에틸)아미노)메틸)벤조산;4 - (((7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) (4-methylphenylethyl) amino) methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-플루오로페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-fluorophenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-{[[2-(4-에톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-프로폭시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-propoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-아이소프로폭시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-(메틸설파닐)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) {2- [4- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[3-(메틸설파닐)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) {2- [3- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(2,5-다이메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(3,4-다이메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(2-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (2-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-아이소부톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-{[[2-(4-싸이클로프로필메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-cyclopropylmethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-(메틸아미노)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) {2- [4- (methylamino) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-{[{2-[4-(다이메틸아미노)페닐]에틸}(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[{2- [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] ethyl} (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)(2-페닐에틸)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) (2-phenylethyl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-{[[2-(4-싸이클로헥실메톡시페닐)에틸]-(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-cyclohexylmethoxyphenyl) ethyl] - (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-{[[2-(4-싸이클로부틸메톡시페닐)에틸]-(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-cyclobutylmethoxyphenyl) ethyl] - (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(4-에톡시-3-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(2-플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(2,4-다이메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(3-클로로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-{[[2-(4-sec-부톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-sec-butoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-{[[2-(4-에틸아미노페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-ethylaminophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(4-에틸페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-ethylphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-(프로판-2-일)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) {2- [4- (propan-2-yl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(2,3-다이플루오로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,3-difluorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(2,5-다이플루오로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,5-difluorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3,4,5-트라이플루오로페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(3-브로모-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(2,4-다이클로로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(2-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (2-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(2-플루오로페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (2-fluorophenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(2,3-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-메톡시-2-메틸-5-(프로판-2-일)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;Methyl} -5- (propan-2-yl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} -1H-pyrazolo [ Benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(2,5-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,5-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(2-클로로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,3-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,5-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-3-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(2,6-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,6-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(3-브로모-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(2,3-다이플루오로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,3-difluorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3,4,5-트라이플루오로페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(2,4-다이클로로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(2,3-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(2,5-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,5-Difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-{1-[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-메톡시-2-메틸-5-(프로판-2-일)페닐]에틸}아미노]에틸}벤조산;2- {4-methoxy-2-methyl-5- (propan-2-yl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] Ethyl} benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,3-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,5-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-3-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(2,6-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,6-Difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(2,3-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(2,5-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,5-Difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(2-클로로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,3-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,5-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-3-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(2,6-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,6-Difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
4-{1-[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-메톡시-2-메틸-5-(프로판-2-일)페닐]에틸}아미노]프로필}벤조산;2- {4-methoxy-2-methyl-5- (propan-2-yl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] Propyl} benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)-2-하이드록시벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) -2-hydroxybenzoic acid;
3-클로로-4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;3-chloro-4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](6-나이트로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (6-nitro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-나이트로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-nitro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(6-아미노-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-amino-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-아미노-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-amino-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(6-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(5-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(5-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(5,6-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(5,6-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-{[[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](5,6,7-트라이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (5,6,7-trifluoro benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-({(6-클로로-7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-chloro-7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-{[[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-트라이플루오로메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-trifluoromethyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
4-({(6,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)-[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6,7-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) - [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(5-브로모-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(5-bromo-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(6-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(5,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(5,7-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(7-플루오로-6-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미4 - ({(7-fluoro-6-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-
노}메틸)벤조산;Methyl} benzoic acid;
4-({(4,6-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(4,6-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](6-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (6-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](5-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (5-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(5,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(5,7-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(5,6-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(5,6-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](5,6,7-트라이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (5,6,7-trifluoro benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(6-클로로-7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1- {6-chloro-7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(5-브로모-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(5-bromo-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(6,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(6,7-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-플루오로-6-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1- {7-Fluoro-6-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸][7-(트라이플루오로메틸)-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] [7- (trifluoromethyl) -benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(5-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(5-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(6-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1- {6-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(7-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](6-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (6-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](5-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (5-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(5-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(5-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(4,6-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(4,6-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-({(6-브로모-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-Bromo-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(6-브로모-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(6-Bromo-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
2-{(4-카복시벤질)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}벤조[d]싸이아졸-6-카르복실산;2 - {(4-carboxybenzyl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} benzo [d] thiazole-6-carboxylic acid;
2-{(4-카복시벤질)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}벤조[d]싸이아졸-7-카르복실산;2 - {(4-carboxybenzyl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} benzo [d] thiazole-7-carboxylic acid;
4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸][6-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] [6- (trifluoromethyl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸][5-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] [5- (trifluoromethyl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-({[7-플루오로-6-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일][2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[7-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{(5,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(5,7-Difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸][6-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] [6- (trifluoromethyl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸][5-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일]아미노}에틸)벤조산; 및4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] [5- (trifluoromethyl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid; And
4-(1-{[7-플루오로-6-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일][2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산.4- (1 - {[7-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid.
본 발명에서 상기 화학식 1의 화합물의 더욱 바람직한 예는, 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 구조를 가지는 화합물일 수 있다.In the present invention, a more preferred example of the compound represented by the formula (1) may be a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (1-1).
<화학식 1-1>&Lt; Formula 1-1 >
Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000003
Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000003
상기 화학식 1-1에서, In Formula 1-1,
R1은 수소; 또는 할로겐기이고,R1 is hydrogen; Or a halogen group,
R4는 수소; 할로겐기; 또는 C1~C6 알콕시기이고R4 is hydrogen; A halogen group; Or a C1 to C6 alkoxy group
R7은 수소; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기일 수 있다. R7 is hydrogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물들 중에서도, 화학식 1-1의 구조를 공유하는 화합물, 특히 탁월한 효과를 보인 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산을 대표로 하여, 다양한 종류의 면역세포 이동(및 침윤) 관련 질환에 대한 in vivo 질병모델에 적용하여 이의 질환 예방 및 치료 효과를 확인한 바 있다. 하기 화학식 2의 화합물은 본 명세서에서 'BC-KI-00053'으로도 명명된다. In one embodiment of the present invention, among the compounds represented by the general formula (1), compounds which share the structure of the general formula (1-1), particularly 4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [ (3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid, to an in vivo disease model for a variety of immune cell migration (and infiltration) -related diseases And the effect of preventing and treating the disease was confirmed. The compound of formula 2 is also referred to herein as 'BC-KI-00053'.
<화학식 2> (2)
Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000004
Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000004
상기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 그의 염은 비대칭 원자를 포함하는 치환기를 가질 수 있으며, 이 경우 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 그의 염은 (R), (S), 또는 라세믹체(RS) 등의 광학 이성질체로 존재할 수 있다. 따라서, 달리 표기하지 않는 한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 그의 염은 (R), (S), 또는 라세믹체(RS) 등의 광학 이성질체를 모두 포함한다.The compound of the formula (1) or a salt thereof may have a substituent including an asymmetric atom, and the compound of the formula (1) or a salt thereof may exist as an optical isomer such as (R), (S), or racemic (RS) . Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, the compound of Formula 1 or its salt includes all optical isomers such as (R), (S), or racemic (RS).
본 발명의 화학식 1의 화합물은 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 형태일 수 있다. 상기 염은 통상의 산부가염, 예를 들어 염산, 브롬산, 황산 또는 인산과 같은 무기산으로부터 유도된 염 및 구연산, 초산, 젖산, 주석산, 말레인산, 푸마르산, 포름산, 프로피온산, 옥살산, 트리플로오로아세트산, 벤조산, 글루콘산, 메탄술폰산, 글리콜산, 숙신산, 4-톨루엔술폰산, 글루탐산 또는 아스파르트산과 같은 유기산으로부터 유도된 염을 포함한다. 또한, 상기 염은 통상의 금속염 형태, 예를 들어 리튬, 소듐, 또는 칼륨과 같은 알칼리 금속염; 칼슘 또는 마그네슘염과 같은 알카리 토금속염; 또는 크롬염을 포함한다. 또한 적당한 유기 리간드들로 형성된 염, 예를 들면 4차 암모늄염을 포함하며, 디사이클로헥실아민 또는 N-메틸-D-글루카민염과 아르기닌과 라이신 등으로 형성된 아미노산염을 포함한다.The compound of formula (I) of the present invention may be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The salts may be formed with conventional acid addition salts such as salts derived from inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid and organic acids such as citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, formic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, Salts derived from organic acids such as benzoic acid, gluconic acid, methanesulfonic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid, glutamic acid or aspartic acid. The salt may also be in the form of a conventional metal salt, for example, an alkali metal salt such as lithium, sodium, or potassium; Alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium or magnesium salts; Or chromium salts. Also included are salts formed with suitable organic ligands, such as quaternary ammonium salts, including dicyclohexylamine or N-methyl-D-glucamine salts and amino acid salts formed with arginine, lysine and the like.
본 발명에서 상기 용어 "면역 세포"는 바람직하게 단핵구 또는 대식세포를 의미한다. In the present invention, the term "immune cell" preferably means monocytes or macrophages.
본 발명에서 용어 "면역세포 이동 관련 질환"은, 당업계에 과도한 면역세포 이동(또는/및 침윤)이 주요한 발병 기전인 것으로 공지된 것이라면 그 구체적 종류가 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 예를들어 심혈관 질환, 섬유화 질환, 염증성 질환 및 알포트 증후군(Alport syndrome) 으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다. The term "diseases related to immune cell migration" in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is known in the art that excessive immune cell migration (or invasion) is a major mechanism of onset, Fibrosis disease, inflammatory disease, and Alport syndrome.
상기 심혈관 질환은 그 구체적 종류가 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 예를들어 고혈압(고혈압에 의한 염증성 합병증 포함), 폐동맥 고혈압, 죽상동맥경화, 협심증, 심근경색증, 허혈성 뇌혈관질환, 세동맥 경화 및 중막 경화로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다. The specific type of the cardiovascular disease is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hypertension (including inflammatory complications due to hypertension), pulmonary arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, ischemic cerebrovascular disease, arteriosclerosis, It can be chosen from the group.
상기 섬유화 질환은 그 구체적 종류가 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 예를 들어 경피증(scleroderma), 류마티스 관절염(rheumatoid arthritis), 크론병(Crohn's disease), 궤양성 대장염 (ulcerative colitis), 골수 섬유증 (myelofibrosis), 폐 섬유증(pulmonary fibrosis), 간 섬유증(hepathic fibrosis), 간경변증(liver cirrhosis), 신장 섬유증(kidney fibrosis), 사구체 경화증, 근섬유증(myofibrosis), 심장 섬유증, 간질성 섬유화증, 췌장 섬유화증, 비장 섬유화증, 종격막 섬유화증, 혈관 섬유화증, 피부 섬유화증, 눈 섬유화증, 황반 변성, 관절 섬유화증, 갑상선 섬유화증, 심내막심근 섬유화증, 복막 섬유화증, 복막후 섬유화증, 진행성 종괴성 섬유화증, 신원성 전신섬유화증, 전신성 홍반성 루푸스 (systemic lupus erythematosu), 유전성 섬유증, 감염성 섬유증, 자극성 섬유증, 만성 자가면역에 의한 섬유증, 장기이식시 항원부적합에 의한 섬유증, 외과수술의 섬유성 합병증, 고지혈증에 의한 섬유증, 비만에 의한 섬유증, 당뇨성 섬유증, 고혈압에 의한 섬유증 및 스텐트삽입시 섬유화로 인한 폐색으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다. Examples of the fibrotic diseases include, but are not limited to, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, myelofibrosis, The present invention relates to a method for the treatment and prophylaxis of pulmonary fibrosis, hepathic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, kidney fibrosis, glomerulosclerosis, myofibrosis, cardiac fibrosis, interstitial fibrosis, pancreatic fibrosis, Myocardial fibrosis, endometrial myocardial fibrosis, peritoneal fibrosis, peritoneal fibrosis, advanced fibrotic fibrosis, fibrotic fibrosis, endothelial fibrosis, endothelial fibrosis, Systemic lupus erythematosu, hereditary fibrosis, infectious fibrosis, irritative fibrosis, chronic autoimmune fibrosis, organ transplantation Fibrosis due to inadequate antigenicity, fibrosis of surgical operation, fibrosis due to hyperlipidemia, fibrosis due to obesity, diabetic fibrosis, fibrosis due to hypertension, and fibrosis occlusion during stenting.
본 발명에서 상기 염증성 질환은 그 종류가 특별히 제한되지는 않지만, 바람직하게는 자가 면역 질환, 염증성 장 질환, 피부염(예를들어 아토피성 피부염, 습진, 건선증 등), 당뇨성 안질환(당뇨병성 망막증 등), 복막염, 골수염, 봉소염, 뇌막염, 뇌염, 췌장염, 외상 유발 쇼크, 기관지 천식, 비염, 부비동염, 중이염, 폐렴, 위염, 장염, 낭포성 섬유증, 졸중(卒中, 뇌졸중 등), 기관지염, 세기관지염, 간염(간경변, 무알콜성 지방간염 (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis) 등), 신장염(당뇨병성 신부전증 등), 관절염(건선성 관절염, 골관절염 등), 신경염(당뇨병성 신경병증 , 다발성 경화증 등), 통풍, 척추염, 라이터 증후군, 결절성 다발동맥염, 혈관염, 루게릭병, 베게너 육아종증, 과사이토카인 혈증(hypercytokinemia), 류마티스성 다발성근육통, 관절 세포 동맥염, 칼슘 결정 침착 관절병증, 가성 통풍, 비-관절 류마티즘, 점액낭염, 건초염, 상과염(테니스 엘보), 신경병증성 관절 질환(Charcot's joint), 출혈성관절증(hemarthrosis), 헤노흐-쉔라인 자반병, 비후성 골관절병증, 다중심성 세망조직구종, 수르코일로시스(surcoilosis), 혈색소증, 겸상 적혈구증 및 기타 혈색소병증, 고지단백혈증, 저감마글로불린혈증, 부갑상선기능항진증, 말단거대증, 가족성 지중해열, 베하트 병, 전신성 홍반성 루푸스, 재귀열, 건선, 다발성 경화증, 패혈증, 패혈성 쇼크, 급성 호흡곤란 증후군, 다발성 장기부전, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), 급성 폐손상(acute lung injury) 및 기관지 폐 형성장애(broncho-pulmonary dysplasia) 로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으며, 또한 만성 염증질환을 포함한다. In the present invention, the type of the inflammatory disease is not particularly limited, but is preferably an autoimmune disease, inflammatory bowel disease, dermatitis (for example, atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis), diabetic eye disease Retinopathy, etc.), peritonitis, osteomyelitis, meningitis, meningitis, encephalitis, pancreatitis, traumatic shock, bronchial asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, pneumonia, gastritis, enteritis, cystic fibrosis, (Such as diabetic neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, etc.), gout, diabetes mellitus, etc.), hepatitis (such as cirrhosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, etc.), nephritis (diabetic renal failure), arthritis (psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, Inflammatory bowel disease, spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, nodular polyarteritis, vasculitis, Lou Gehrig's disease, Wegener's granulomatosis, hypercytokinemia, rheumatoid multiple myalgia, arthritic cell arteritis, Arthropathy, caustic gout, non-articular rheumatism, bursitis, hay fever, suppurative tongue (tennis elbow), Charcot's joint, hemarthrosis, Henoch-Schönlein purpura, hypertrophic osteoarthritis, Hyperparathyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, hyperkeratosis, familial Mediterranean fever, Bechart's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (bronchopulmonary dysplasia), bronchial asthma, multiple sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, septicemia, septic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiple organ failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, -pulmonary dysplasia), and also includes chronic inflammatory diseases.
본 발명에서 자가면역 질환은 류마티스성 관절염, 전신성 경피증, 전신 홍반성 낭창, 건선, 천식, 궤양성 대장염, 베체씨병, 크론씨병, 다발성 경화증, 피부근염, 교원병, 혈관염, 관절염, 육아종증, 장기 특이적 자가면역병변, 궤양성 대장염 및 GvHD (이식편대 숙주 반응 질환: graft-versus-host disease)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다. In the present invention, autoimmune diseases Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, asthma, ulcerative colitis, Behcet's disease, Crohn's disease, multiple sclerosis, dermatomyositis, colitis, vasculitis, arthritis, granulomatosis, organ specific autoimmune lesions, ulcerative colitis And GvHD (graft-versus-host disease).
상기 만성 염증 질환은 전술한 염증성 질환의 종류를 참조로 하여 이들이 만성(chronic)화 된 상태를 포함하는 의미이며, 이들의 바람직한 일례로는 천식, 아토피성 피부염, 습진, 건선증, 골관절염, 통풍, 건선성 관절염, 간경변, 무알콜성 지방간염, 만성폐쇄성 폐질환, 비염, 당뇨병성 망막증, 당뇨병성 신부전증, 당뇨병성 신경병증 및 다발성 경화증 등이 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The chronic inflammatory diseases refer to the types of inflammatory diseases mentioned above and they include chronic conditions. Examples of the chronic inflammatory diseases include asthma, atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, osteoarthritis, gout, But are not limited to, psoriatic arthritis, cirrhosis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, rhinitis, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy and multiple sclerosis.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 단독으로 함유하거나 약학적으로 허용되는 담체와 함께 적합한 형태로 제형화 될 수 있으며, 부형제 또는 희석제를 추가로 함유할 수 있다. 상기에서 '약학적으로 허용되는'이란 생리학적으로 허용되고 인간에게 투여될 때, 통상적으로 위장 장애, 현기증 등과 같은 알레르기 반응 또는 이와 유사한 반응을 일으키지 않는 비독성의 조성물을 말한다. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be formulated into a suitable form together with a compound of the above-mentioned formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof alone or together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and may further contain an excipient or diluent can do. &Quot; Pharmaceutically acceptable &quot; as used herein refers to a nontoxic composition that is physiologically acceptable and does not normally cause an allergic reaction such as gastrointestinal disorder, dizziness, or the like when administered to humans.
약학적으로 허용되는 담체로는 예컨대, 경구 투여용 담체 또는 비경구 투여용 담체를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 경구 투여용 담체는 락토스, 전분, 셀룰로스 유도체, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 스테아르산 등을 포함할 수 있다. 아울러, 경구투여용으로 사용되는 다양한 약물전달물질을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 비경구 투여용 담체는 물, 적합한 오일, 식염수, 수성 글루코오스 및 글리콜 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 안정화제 및 보존제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 적합한 안정화제로는 아황산수소나트륨, 아황산나트륨 또는 아스코르브산과 같은 항산화제가 있다. 적합한 보존제로는 벤즈알코늄 클로라이드, 메틸-또는 프로필-파라벤 및 클로로부탄올이 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 상기 성분들 이외에 윤활제, 습윤제, 감미제, 향미제, 유화제, 현택제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 그 밖의 약학적으로 허용되는 담체 및 제제는 당업계에 공지되어 있는 것을 참고로 할 수 있다. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may further include, for example, a carrier for oral administration or a carrier for parenteral administration. Carriers for oral administration may include lactose, starch, cellulose derivatives, magnesium stearate, stearic acid, and the like. In addition, it may contain various drug delivery materials used for oral administration. In addition, the carrier for parenteral administration may contain water, a suitable oil, a saline solution, an aqueous glucose and a glycol, and may further contain a stabilizer and a preservative. Suitable stabilizers include antioxidants such as sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium sulfite or ascorbic acid. Suitable preservatives include benzalkonium chloride, methyl- or propyl-paraben and chlorobutanol. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further contain a lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, a suspending agent, etc. in addition to the above components. Other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and preparations may be those known in the art.
본 발명의 조성물은 인간을 비롯한 포유동물에 어떠한 방법으로도 투여할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 경구 또는 비경구적으로 투여할 수 있다. 비경구적인 투여방법으로는 이에 한정되지는 않으나, 예를 들어 정맥내, 복강내, 뇌내, 피하, 근육내, 안내, 동맥내, 뇌척수내, 골수내, 경막내, 심장내, 경피, 피하, 비강내, 장관, 국소, 설하, 직장내 또는 병변내 경로에 의한 주사 또는 주입, 또는 하기 기재된 서방성 (sustained release) 시스템에 의한 주사 또는 주입일 수 있으며 이에 제한되지 않는다. 일례로 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 전신으로 또는 국부적으로 투여될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals including humans by any method. For example, it can be administered orally or parenterally. Parenteral administration methods include, but are not limited to, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intracerebral, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intraarterial, intrathecal, intramedullary, intrathecal, intracardiac, transdermal, subcutaneous, But are not limited to, injection or infusion by intranasal, intestinal, topical, sublingual, rectal, or intralesional routes, or injection or infusion by a sustained release system as described below. For example, the compound of Formula 1 may be administered systemically or locally.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 상술한 바와 같은 투여 경로에 따라 경구 투여용 또는 비경구 투여용 제제로 제형화 할 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated into oral preparations or parenteral administration preparations according to the administration route as described above.
경구 투여용 제제의 경우에 본 발명의 조성물은 분말, 과립, 정제, 환제, 당의정제, 캡슐제, 액제, 겔제, 시럽제, 슬러리제, 현탁액 등으로 당업계에 공지된 방법을 이용하여 제형화될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 경구용 제제는 활성성분을 고체 부형제와 배합한 다음 이를 분쇄하고 적합한 보조제를 첨가한 후 과립 혼합물로 가공함으로써 정제 또는 당의정제를 수득할 수 있다. 적합한 부형제의 예로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨 및 말티톨 등을 포함하는 당류와 옥수수 전분, 밀 전분, 쌀 전분 및 감자 전분 등을 포함하는 전분류, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로오즈 및 하이드록시프로필메틸-셀룰로즈 등을 포함하는 셀룰로즈류, 젤라틴, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 등과 같은 충전제가 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 경우에 따라 가교결합 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 한천, 알긴산 또는 나트륨 알기네이트 등을 붕해제로 첨가할 수 있다. 나아가, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 항응집제, 윤활제, 습윤제, 향료, 유화제 및 방부제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. In the case of a preparation for oral administration, the composition of the present invention may be formulated into a powder, a granule, a tablet, a pill, a sugar, a tablet, a liquid, a gel, a syrup, a slurry, . For example, an oral preparation can be obtained by combining the active ingredient with a solid excipient, then milling it, adding suitable auxiliaries, and then processing the mixture into a granular mixture. Examples of suitable excipients include, but are not limited to, sugars including lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol and maltitol, and starches including corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch and potato starch, Cellulose such as methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose and the like, fillers such as gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like. In addition, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, agar, alginic acid or sodium alginate may optionally be added as a disintegrant. Further, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further comprise an anti-coagulant, a lubricant, a wetting agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent and an antiseptic agent.
비경구 투여용 제제의 경우에는 주사제, 크림제, 로션제, 외용연고제, 오일제, 보습제, 겔제, 에어로졸 및 비강 흡입제의 형태로 당업계에 공지된 방법으로 제형화할 수 있다. 이들 제형은 모든 제약 화학에 일반적으로 공지된 처방서에 기재되어 있다. In the case of a preparation for parenteral administration, it can be formulated by a method known in the art in the form of injection, cream, lotion, external ointment, oil, moisturizer, gel, aerosol and nasal aspirate. These formulations are described in commonly known formulations of all pharmaceutical chemistries.
본 발명의 조성물의 총 유효량은 단일 투여량(single dose)으로 환자에게 투여될 수 있으며, 다중 투여량(multiple dose)으로 장기간 투여되는 분할 치료 방법(fractionated treatment protocol)에 의해 투여될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 질환의 정도에 따라 유효성분의 함량을 달리할 수 있다. 바람직하게 본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 바람직한 전체 용량은 1일당 환자 체중 1㎏ 당 약 0.01㎍ 내지 10,000mg, 가장 바람직하게는 0.1㎍ 내지 500mg일 수 있다. 그러나 상기 약학적 조성물의 용량은 제제화 방법, 투여 경로 및 치료 횟수뿐만 아니라 환자의 연령, 체중, 건강 상태, 성별, 질환의 중증도, 식이 및 배설율 등 다양한 요인들을 고려하여 환자에 대한 유효 투여량이 결정되는 것이므로, 이러한 점을 고려할 때 당 분야의 통상적인 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 조성물의 적절한 유효 투여량을 결정할 수 있을 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 본 발명의 효과를 보이는 한 그 제형, 투여 경로 및 투여 방법에 특별히 제한되지 아니한다. The total effective amount of the composition of the present invention may be administered to a patient in a single dose and may be administered by a fractionated treatment protocol administered over a prolonged period of time in multiple doses. In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the content of the active ingredient may be varied depending on the degree of the disease. Preferably, the total preferred dose of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be from about 0.01 μg to about 10,000 mg, and most preferably from about 0.1 μg to 500 mg, per kilogram of patient body weight per day. However, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition may be determined depending on various factors such as the formulation method, administration route and frequency of treatment, as well as the patient's age, body weight, health condition, sex, severity of disease, diet and excretion rate, It will be possible to determine the appropriate effective dose of the composition of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of this point. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited to the formulation, administration route and administration method as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited.
본 발명은 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 제제를 제조하기 위한 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 용도를 제공한다.The present invention provides the use of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of diseases related to immune cell migration.
본 발명은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물의 유효량을 이를 필요로 하는 개체에 투여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 치료 방법을 제공한다.The present invention provides a method for treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a composition comprising the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 상기 ‘유효량’이란 개체에게 투여하였을 때, 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 개선, 치료, 예방, 검출, 진단 또는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 억제 효과를 나타내는 양을 말하며, 상기 ‘개체’란 동물, 바람직하게는 포유동물, 특히 인간을 포함하는 동물일 수 있으며, 동물에서 유래한 세포, 조직, 기관 등일 수도 있다. 상기 개체는 상기 효과가 필요한 환자(patient) 일 수 있다.The 'effective amount' of the present invention refers to an amount that, when administered to an individual, indicates an effect of improving, treating, preventing, detecting, diagnosing or inhibiting immune cell migration-related diseases of an immune cell migration-related disease, , Preferably mammals, especially humans, and may be cells, tissues, organs, etc., derived from animals. The subject may be a patient requiring the effect.
본 발명의 상기 ‘치료’는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환 또는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 증상을 개선시키는 것을 포괄적으로 지칭하고, 이는 이러한 질환을 치유하거나, 실질적으로 예방하거나, 또는 상태를 개선시키는 것을 포함할 수 있으며, 면역세포 이동 관련 질환으로부터 비롯된 한 가지 증상 또는 대부분의 증상을 완화시키거나, 치유하거나 예방하는 것을 포함하나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The term &quot; treatment &quot; of the present invention broadly refers to ameliorating symptoms of immune cell migration-related diseases or immune cell migration-related diseases, which includes curing, substantially preventing, or ameliorating conditions And includes, but is not limited to, relieving, curing or preventing one or most of the symptoms resulting from immune cell migration related diseases.
본 발명의 용어 ‘~을 포함하는(comprising)’이란 ‘함유하는’ 또는 ‘특징으로 하는’과 동일하게 사용되며, 조성물 또는 방법에 있어서, 언급되지 않은 추가적인 성분 요소 또는 방법 단계 등을 배제하지 않는다. 용어 ‘~로 구성되는(consisting of)’이란 별도로 기재되지 않은 추가적인 요소, 단계 또는 성분 등을 제외하는 것을 의미한다. 용어 ‘필수적으로 구성되는(consisting essentially of)’이란 조성물 또는 방법의 범위에 있어서, 기재된 성분 요소 또는 단계와 더불어 이의 기본적인 특성에 실질적으로 영향을 미치지 않는 성분 요소 또는 단계 등을 포함하는 것을 의미한다.The term "comprising" of the present invention is used synonymously with "containing" or "characterized" and does not exclude additional component elements or method steps not mentioned in the composition or method . The term &quot; consisting of &quot; is intended to exclude additional elements, steps or components not otherwise mentioned. The term &quot; consisting essentially of &quot; is intended to encompass component elements or steps, etc., which, in addition to the component elements or steps described, do not materially affect their underlying properties,
화학식 1의 화합물은 면역세포의 이동을 조절할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 면역세포 이동과 관련한 질환의 예방, 개선 및 치료 등에 있어서 매우 현저한 효과를 나타낸다.The compound of formula (I) can control the migration of immune cells, and thus has a remarkable effect in prevention, improvement and treatment of diseases related to immune cell migration.
도 1a는 면역세포(단핵구/대식세포) 이동에 대한 콜라겐(Col), 파이브로넥틴(FN) 및 라미닌(LN)의 효과를 트랜스웰 세포이동 어세이(transwell migration assay)로 비교한 결과로서, migrating cell에 대한 현미경 이미지를 나타낸다. Figure 1a shows the results of a transwell migration assay comparing the effects of collagen (Col), fibronectin (FN) and laminin (LN) on the migration of immune cells (monocytes / macrophages) Microscopic images of migrating cells are shown.
도 1b는 상기 도 1a의 현미경 이미지에서 세포수를 측정(정량)하여 그래프로 표시한 것이다. FIG. 1B is a graphical representation of the number of cells in the microscope image of FIG. 1A.
도 2a는 면역세포(단핵구/대식세포) 이동에 대한 다양한 라미닌 아형(LN111, LN211, LN221, LN411, LN421, LN511, LN521)의 효과를 트랜스웰 세포이동 어세이(transwell migration assay)로 비교한 결과로서, migrating cell에 대한 현미경 이미지를 나타낸다. 2a shows the results of a transwell migration assay comparing the effects of various laminin subtypes (LN111, LN211, LN221, LN411, LN421, LN511, LN521) on the migration of immune cells (monocytes / macrophages) , Which shows a microscopic image of the migrating cell.
도 2b는 도 2a의 현미경 이미지에서 세포수를 측정(정량)하여 그래프로 표시한 것이다. FIG. 2B is a graph showing the number of cells in a microscopic image of FIG. 2A.
도 3은 LN421 처리에 의하여 단핵구/대식세포 막에서 KRS가 증가하는 것을 웨스턴 블롯으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.FIG. 3 shows the result of Western blotting that KRS increases in the monocyte / macrophage membrane by the treatment with LN421.
도 4a는 LN421에 특이적인 단핵구/대식세포 이동에 있어서 KRS 발현 여부에 따른 효과를 트랜스웰 세포이동 어세이로 비교한 결과로서, migrating cell에 대한 현미경 이미지를 나타낸다. FIG. 4A shows a microscope image of migrating cells as a result of comparing the effect of KRS expression on LN421-specific monocyte / macrophage migration with a Transwell cell migration assay.
도 4b는 도 4a의 현미경 이미지에서 세포수를 측정(정량)하여 그래프로 표시한 것이다. FIG. 4B is a graph showing the number of cells in a microscopic image of FIG. 4A. FIG.
도 5는 LN421의 처리에 의해 세포막 영역에서 KRS의 수준이 높아졌던 것이, 화학식 1의 구조를 보유하는 화합물들(대표적으로 BC-KI-00053 화합물) 처리에 따라 현저히 낮아짐을 웨스턴블롯을 통하여 확인한 결과를 나타낸다. FIG. 5 shows that the increase in KRS level in the cell membrane region by treatment with LN421 was markedly lowered by treatment with the compounds having the structure of Formula 1 (typically, BC-KI-00053 compound) .
도 6a는 화학식 1의 구조를 보유하는 화합물들(대표적으로 BC-KI-00053 화합물) 처리에 따라 농도 의존적으로 단핵구/대식세포의 이동이 현저히 저해되는 것을 트랜스웰 세포이동 어세이로 확인한 결과로서, migrating cell에 대한 현미경 이미지를 나타낸다. FIG. 6A shows the results of transwell cell migration assays in which monocyte / macrophage migration was significantly inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by treatment with compounds having the structure of Chemical Formula 1 (typically, BC-KI-00053 compound) Microscopic images of migrating cells are shown.
도 6b는 도 6a의 현미경 이미지에서 세포수를 측정(정량)하여 그래프로 표시한 것이다. FIG. 6B is a graph showing the number of cells in a microscopic image of FIG. 6A.
도 7a은 급성 염증성 반응(ear skin wound 모델)에서 BC-KI-00053 화합물 처리에 따른 단핵구, 대식세포 및 랑게르한스 세포의 침윤 정도를 형광 현미경으로 관찰한 결과를 나타낸다(도면 상단부는 대조물질(vehicle) 투여군, 하단부는 BC-KI-00053 100 mg/kg 투여군을 나타냄. 녹색으로 표시된 부분이 단핵구, 대식세포 및 랑게르한스 세포를 나타내며, 붉은색으로 표시된 부분은 CD31에 대하여 표지된 혈관을 나타냄. 흰색 원은 skin wound 위치를 나타냄). FIG. 7a shows fluorescence microscopic observation of the degree of infiltration of monocytes, macrophages and Langerhans cells by BC-KI-00053 compound treatment in an acute inflammatory reaction (ear skin wound model) And the lower end represents BC-KI-00053 100 mg / kg administration group, the green part represents monocytes, macrophages and Langerhans cells, the red part represents the labeled blood vessels for CD31, skin wound position).
도 7b는 도 7a의 형광 현미경 이미지에서 푸른색 원으로 표시된 skin wound 주변부위의 단핵구/대식세포 침윤정도를 정량화하여 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 7B is a graphical representation of the degree of monocyte / macrophage infiltration in a skin wound peripheral region indicated by a blue circle in the fluorescence microscope image of FIG. 7A.
도 8a는 간 허혈-재관류 손상 모델 제작을 위한 Triad(bile duct, hepatic artery, hepatic vein) occlusion procedure를 도식화 한 것이다. Figure 8a is a schematic representation of a triad (bile duct, hepatic artery, hepatic vein) occlusion procedure for the production of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury model.
도 8b는 간 허혈-재관류 손상 모델에서 BC-KI-00053 화합물 처리에 따른 단핵구, 대식세포 및 쿠퍼 세포의 침윤 정도를 형광 현미경으로 관찰한 결과를 나타낸다(도면 상단부는 대조물질(vehicle) 투여군, 하단부는 BC-KI-00053 100 mg/kg 투여군을 나타냄. 녹색으로 표시된 부분이 단색구, 대식세포 및 쿠퍼 세포를 나타내며, 붉은색으로 표시된 부분은 CD31에 대하여 표지된 혈관을 나타냄).FIG. 8B shows fluorescence microscopic observation of the degree of infiltration of mononuclear cells, macrophages and Cooper cells according to BC-KI-00053 compound treatment in a hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury model (the upper part of the figure shows the vehicle-treated group, 100-mg / kg administered group BC-KI-00053), green indicates the monocyte, macrophage and Cooper cell, and red indicates the labeled blood vessel for CD31).
도 8c는 도 8b의 형광 현미경 이미지에서 단핵구/대식세포 침윤정도를 허혈-재관류 손상 후 시점 별로 정량화하여 나타낸 것이다. 적색 막대는 대조물질(vehicle) 투여군, 녹색 막대는 BC-KI-00053 100 mg/kg 투여군에서 각각 정량화한 결과이다. FIG. 8C is a graph showing the degree of mononuclear / macrophage infiltration in the fluorescence microscope image of FIG. 8B quantified by the time point after ischemia-reperfusion injury. The red bar was the vehicle-treated group, and the green bar was the quantified value in the BC-KI-00053 100 mg / kg group.
도 9a는 CCl 4(사염화탄소)로 간섬유화 동물모델을 제작하고 여기에 BC-KI-00053 화합물의 치료 효과를 평가하는 실험에 대하여, 실험방법 및 일정을 도식화하여 나타내었다. FIG. 9A is a graph showing an experimental method and schedule of an experiment for preparing an animal model of liver fibrosis with CCl 4 (carbon tetrachloride) and evaluating the therapeutic effect of BC-KI-00053 compound.
도 9b는 CCl 4(사염화탄소)에 의해 유도된 간 섬유화 동물모델에서 BC-KI-00053의 효과를 평가한 결과로서, 각 실험군에서 간 표면과 간 내부의 섬유화 정도를 형광 현미경으로 관찰한 결과를 나타낸다(각 도면에서 상단부는 간 표면을 영상화한 것이며, 하단부는 간 내부를 영상화한 것임. 녹색으로 표시된 부분은 콜라겐, 붉은색으로 표시된 부분은 간세포를 나타냄).FIG. 9b shows the result of evaluating the effect of BC-KI-00053 in an animal model of liver fibrosis induced by CCl 4 (carbon tetrachloride), wherein the degree of fibrosis in the liver surface and liver was observed by fluorescence microscopy in each experimental group (In the upper part of each figure, the liver surface is imaged, and the lower part is an image of the liver inside. Collagen in the green part and hepatocyte in the red part).
도 10a는 폐동맥 고혈압(PAH) 모델에서 BC-KI-00053 화합물 투여에 의한 우심실 수축기말 압력(right ventricular end-systolic pressure; RVESP) 변화를 나타낸다(MCT:monocrotaline 처리한 폐동맥 고혈압(PAH) 모델, Tx25mpk: PAH 모델에 BC-KI-00053 25mg/kg 투여, Tx50mpk: PAH 모델에 BC-KI-00053 50mg/kg 투여).Figure 10a shows right ventricular end-systolic pressure (RVESP) changes by administration of BC-KI-00053 compound in a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) model (MCT: monocrotaline treated pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) model, Tx25mpk : 25 mg / kg BC-KI-00053 in the PAH model, and 50 mg / kg BC-KI-00053 in the Tx50mpk: PAH model).
도 10b는 폐동맥 고혈압(PAH) 모델에서 BC-KI-00053 화합물 투여에 의한 좌심실 수축기말 압력(left ventricular end-systolic pressure; LVESP) 변화를 나타낸다(MCT:monocrotaline 처리한 폐동맥 고혈압(PAH) 모델 , Tx25mpk: PAH 모델에 BC-KI-00053 25mg/kg 투여, Tx50mpk: PAH 모델에 BC-KI-00053 50mg/kg 투여).Figure 10b shows changes in left ventricular end-systolic pressure (LVESP) by administering BC-KI-00053 compounds in a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) model (MCT: monocrotaline treated pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) model, Tx25mpk : 25 mg / kg BC-KI-00053 in the PAH model, and 50 mg / kg BC-KI-00053 in the Tx50mpk: PAH model).
도 10c는 폐동맥 고혈압(PAH) 모델에서 BC-KI-00053 화합물 투여에 의해 폐 조직의 면역세포 이동 및 침윤이 감소되었음을 IHC 염색으로 확인한 결과이다. FIG. 10C shows the result of IHC staining that the immune cell migration and infiltration of lung tissue were reduced by administration of the BC-KI-00053 compound in a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) model.
도 11a는 중복 고혈압(superimposed hypertension)인 FHH 랫드에서 vehicle 처리군과 BC-KI-00053 처리군의 기본 체중 및 실험기간동안의 체중변화를 나타낸다(괄호안의 숫자는 각 그룹에서 평균 데이터를 산출하는데 사용된 실험동물 수를 나타냄. 이하 동일). Figure 11a shows the body weight and body weight change of the vehicle-treated group and the BC-KI-00053 treated group in the superimposed hypertension FHH rats during the experimental period (numbers in parentheses are used to calculate average data in each group (The same applies hereinafter).
도 11b는 중복 고혈압(superimposed hypertension)인 FHH 랫드에서 BC-KI-00053 처리에 따른 MAP 변화를 측정한 결과이다.FIG. 11B shows the results of measurement of MAP changes according to treatment with BC-KI-00053 in FHH rats which are superimposed hypertension.
도 11c는 중복 고혈압(superimposed hypertension)인 FHH 랫드에서 BC-KI-00053 처리에 따른 단백뇨(뇨중 단백질 배설 정도) 정도 변화를 측정한 결과이다.FIG. 11C shows the results of measurement of changes in proteinuria (urinary protein excretion) by BC-KI-00053 treatment in FHH rats, which are superimposed hypertension.
도 11d는 중복 고혈압(superimposed hypertension)인 FHH 랫드에서 BC-KI-00053 처리에 따른 혈장 크레아티닌 농도 변화를 측정한 결과를 나타낸다.FIG. 11D shows the results of measurement of changes in plasma creatinine concentration according to BC-KI-00053 treatment in FHH rats that are superimposed hypertension.
도 11e는 중복 고혈압(superimposed hypertension)인 FHH 랫드에서 vehicle 처리군(control)과 BC-KI-00053 처리군(treatment)의 사구체 현미경 이미지(상단이미지)와 사구체경화증 정도를 평가한 결과를 나타낸다(하단 그래프)(그래프 내부의 숫자는 실제 결과 측정에 사용한 이미지의 숫자를 나타냄).FIG. 11E shows the results of an evaluation of the glomerular microscope image (upper image) and the degree of glomerulosclerosis in the vehicle treatment group (control) and the BC-KI-00053 treatment group in the superimposed hypertension FHH rats Graphs (numbers in the graph indicate the number of images used to measure actual results).
도 11f는 중복 고혈압(superimposed hypertension)인 FHH 랫드에서 vehicle 처리군(control)과 BC-KI-00053 처리군(treatment)의 피질 섬유화에 대한 현미경 이미지(상단이미지)와 피질 섬유화 정도를 정량화하여 나타낸 결과를 나타낸다(하단 그래프)(그래프 내부의 숫자는 실제 결과 측정에 사용한 이미지의 숫자를 나타냄).FIG. 11f shows a microscopic image (upper image) and degree of cortical fibrosis of the cortical fibrosis in the vehicle-treated group and BC-KI-00053 treated group in the superimposed hypertension FHH rats (Bottom graph) (the numbers in the graph indicate the number of images used to measure actual results).
도 11g는 중복 고혈압(superimposed hypertension)인 FHH 랫드에서 vehicle 처리군(control)과 BC-KI-00053 처리군(treatment)의 수질 섬유화에 대한 현미경 이미지(상단이미지)와 수질 섬유화 정도를 정량화하여 나타낸 결과를 나타낸다(하단 그래프)(그래프 내부의 숫자는 실제 결과 측정에 사용한 이미지의 숫자를 나타냄).FIG. 11g shows a microscopic image (upper image) and the degree of water quality fibrosis of the water-quality fibrosis of the vehicle-treated group (control) and BC-KI-00053 treated group in the superimposed hypertension FHH rats (Bottom graph) (the numbers in the graph indicate the number of images used to measure actual results).
도 11h는 중복 고혈압(superimposed hypertension)인 FHH 랫드에서 vehicle 처리군(control)과 BC-KI-00053 처리군(treatment)의 심장 섬유화에 대한 현미경 이미지(상단이미지, 우심실 삽입 지점)와 심장 섬유화 정도를 정량화하여 나타낸 결과를 나타낸다(하단 그래프).Figure 11h shows a microscopic image (top image, right ventricular insertion point) and degree of cardiac fibrosis for cardiac fibrosis in the vehicle treatment group and BC-KI-00053 treatment group in FHH rats with superimposed hypertension The results are quantified and shown (bottom graph).
도 11i는 중복 고혈압(superimposed hypertension)인 FHH 랫드에서 BC-KI-00053 화합물 투여에 의해 신장 조직의 면역세포 이동 및 침윤이 감소되었음을 IHC 염색으로 확인한 결과이다. FIG. 11I shows the result of IHC staining that immune cell migration and infiltration of renal tissue was reduced by administering BC-KI-00053 compound in FHH rats, which are superimposed hypertension.
도 12a는 high salt(HS) 식이를 통해 고혈압, 단백뇨, 사구체 경화증 및 신장 간질 섬유화를 유발한 Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) 랫드에서 vehicle 처리군과 BC-KI-00053 처리군의 기본 체중 및 실험기간동안의 체중변화를 나타낸다(괄호안의 숫자는 각 그룹에서 평균 데이터를 산출하는데 사용된 실험동물 수를 나타냄. 이하 동일). Figure 12a shows the baseline body weight and experimental period of vehicle-treated group and BC-KI-00053 treated group in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats which induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis through high salt (HS) (The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of animals used to calculate the average data in each group, and so on).
도 12b는 high salt(HS) 식이를 통해 고혈압을 유발한 Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) 랫드에서 BC-KI-00053 처리에 따른 MAP 변화를 측정한 결과이다.FIG. 12B shows the results of measurement of MAP changes according to treatment with BC-KI-00053 in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that induced hypertension through high salt (HS) diet.
도 12c는 high salt(HS) 식이를 통해 단백뇨, 사구체 경화증 및 신장 간질 섬유화를 유발한 Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) 랫드에서 BC-KI-00053 처리에 따른 단백뇨(뇨중 단백질 배설 정도) 정도 변화를 측정한 결과이다.Figure 12c shows the change in the degree of proteinuria (urinary protein excretion) following treatment with BC-KI-00053 in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that induced proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis via high salt (HS) This is a result.
도 12d는 high salt(HS) 식이를 통해 고혈압, 단백뇨, 사구체 경화증 및 신장 간질 섬유화를 유발한 Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) 랫드에서 BC-KI-00053 처리에 따른 혈장 크레아티닌 농도 변화를 측정한 결과를 나타낸다.FIG. 12d shows the results of measurement of plasma creatinine concentration according to BC-KI-00053 treatment in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats which induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis through high salt (HS) .
도 12e는 high salt(HS) 식이를 통해 고혈압, 단백뇨, 사구체 경화증 및 신장 간질 섬유화를 유발한 Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) 랫드에서 vehicle 처리군(control)과 BC-KI-00053 처리군(treatment)의 사구체 현미경 이미지(상단이미지)와 사구체경화증 정도를 평가한 결과를 나타낸다(하단 그래프)(그래프 내부의 숫자는 실제 결과 측정에 사용한 이미지의 숫자를 나타냄).Figure 12e shows the vehicle treatment (control) and BC-KI-00053 treatment groups in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and renal stromal fibrosis via high salt (HS) (Upper graph) and glomerulosclerosis (lower graph). (The numbers in the graph indicate the number of images used in the actual measurement).
도 12f는 high salt(HS) 식이를 통해 고혈압, 단백뇨, 사구체 경화증 및 신장 간질 섬유화를 유발한 Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) 랫드에서 vehicle 처리군(control)과 BC-KI-00053 처리군(treatment)의 피질 섬유화에 대한 현미경 이미지(상단이미지)와 피질 섬유화 정도를 정량화하여 나타낸 결과를 나타낸다(하단 그래프)(그래프 내부의 숫자는 실제 결과 측정에 사용한 이미지의 숫자를 나타냄).Figure 12f shows the vehicle treatment and BC-KI-00053 treatment in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis via high salt (HS) (Upper graph) and the degree of cortical fibrosis (lower graph) (the numbers in the graph indicate the number of images used in the actual measurement).
도 12g는 high salt(HS) 식이를 통해 고혈압, 단백뇨, 사구체 경화증 및 신장 간질 섬유화를 유발한 Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) 랫드에서 vehicle 처리군(control)과 BC-KI-00053 처리군(treatment)의 수질 섬유화에 대한 현미경 이미지(상단이미지)와 수질 섬유화 정도를 정량화하여 나타낸 결과를 나타낸다(하단 그래프)(그래프 내부의 숫자는 실제 결과 측정에 사용한 이미지의 숫자를 나타냄).Figure 12g shows the results of the vehicle treatment and BC-KI-00053 treatment in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis via high salt (HS) (Upper graph) and water quality fibrosis (bottom graph) (the numbers in the graph indicate the number of images used in actual measurement).
도 12h는 high salt(HS) 식이를 통해 고혈압, 단백뇨, 사구체 경화증 및 신장 간질 섬유화를 유발한 Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) 랫드에서 vehicle 처리군(control)과 BC-KI-00053 처리군(treatment)의 심장 섬유화에 대한 현미경 이미지(상단이미지, 우심실 삽입 지점)와 심장 섬유화 정도를 정량화하여 나타낸 결과를 나타낸다(하단 그래프).Figure 12h shows the results of the vehicle treatment and BC-KI-00053 treatment in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis via high salt (HS) (Upper image, right ventricle insertion point) and degree of cardiac fibrosis (bottom graph).
도 12i는 high salt(HS) 식이를 통해 고혈압, 단백뇨, 사구체 경화증 및 신장 간질 섬유화를 유발한 Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) 랫드에서 BC-KI-00053 화합물 투여에 의해 신장 조직의 면역세포 이동 및 침윤이 감소되었음을 IHC 염색으로 확인한 결과이다. Figure 12i shows immunocyte migration and invasion of renal tissues by administration of the compound BC-KI-00053 in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats which induced hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and kidney stromal fibrosis via high salt (HS) And IHC staining.
도 13은 알포트 증후군 동물모델에서 대조물질 또는 BC-KI-00053 화합물을 처리했을 때 신장에서 백혈구의 침윤 및 섬유화 정도 감소를 평가한 결과이다. 백혈구 침윤의 마커인 CD45는 녹색으로, 섬유화의 마커인 콜라겐 I은 붉은색으로 염색이 되었다.FIG. 13 shows the results of evaluating the leukocyte infiltration and the degree of fibrosis reduction in the kidney when the control substance or BC-KI-00053 compound was treated in an animal model of Alport syndrome. CD45, a marker of leukocyte infiltration, was stained green and collagen I, a marker of fibrosis, was stained red.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
실시예 1: 면역세포 이동 및 침윤에 있어서, 라미닌 신호의 역할 확인Example 1: Identification of the role of laminin signal in immune cell migration and invasion
여러 세포외 기질(extracellular matrix, ECM)들 중에서, 어떤 것이 단핵구/대식세포의 이동 및 침윤을 촉진하는지 확인하였다. 세포외 기질로서 콜라겐(collagen, Col), 파이브로넥틴(fibronectin) 및 라미닌(laminin)을 사용하여 트랜스웰 세포이동 어세이(transwell migration assay)를 수행하였으며, 구체적인 실험방법은 다음과 같다. Transwell(Corning, #3421-5mm)을 gelatin (0.5mg/ml)으로 코팅한 후 RAW 264.7 cell(1x10 5 cells/well)을 top chamber에 분주(seeding)하였다. Laminin(laminin mixture, Biolamina社), Fibronectin 또는 Collagen을 각각 10μg/ml씩 포함하는 Serum Free DMEM(500μl)을 bottom chamber에 넣어주었다. 24시간 뒤에 70% methanol을 30min 처리하여 고정(fix)한 후, 50% Hematoxylin으로 30 min동안 염색하였다. membrane의 위쪽에 존재하는 non-migrating 세포를 면봉으로 제거한 뒤, membrane을 취하여 slide에 mounting하였다. membrane의 아랫면에 존재하는 migrating cell을 고배율 현미경에서 관찰하고 정량하였다. Among the various extracellular matrices (ECMs), we have identified which promotes the migration and invasion of monocytes / macrophages. Transwell migration assay was performed using collagen (Col), fibronectin and laminin as the extracellular matrix, and the specific experimental method is as follows. Transwell (Corning, # 3421-5mm) was coated with gelatin (0.5mg / ml) and RAW 264.7 cells (1x10 5 cells / well) were seeded in the top chamber. Serum Free DMEM (500 μl) containing 10 μg / ml of laminin (laminin mixture, Biolamina), Fibronectin or Collagen was added to the bottom chamber. After 24 hours, 70% methanol was fixed for 30 min and stained with 50% hematoxylin for 30 min. Non-migrating cells on the top of the membrane were removed with a cotton swab, and the membrane was mounted on a slide. The migrating cells present on the underside of the membrane were observed and quantified on a high magnification microscope.
실험결과 도 1a 및 도 1b에서 보는 바와 같이, 여러가지 세포외 기질 중 라미닌이 가장 강하게 단핵구/대식세포의 이동을 촉진함을 확인하였다. 즉, 단핵구/대식세포의 이동(migration)은 ECM(extracellular matrix) 중 라미닌 (LN) 신호에 가장 강하게 반응함을 확인하였다.Experimental results As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, it was confirmed that laminin among various extracellular matrix promotes the migration of monocytes / macrophages most strongly. In other words, it was confirmed that the migration of monocytes / macrophages reacted strongly to the laminin (LN) signal in ECM (extracellular matrix).
실시예 2: 라미닌 아형(subtype)별 면역세포 이동 및 침윤 효과Example 2 Immune Cell Migration and Infiltration by Laminin Subtypes
면역세포 이동 및 침윤에 있어서, 라미닌 아형에 따른 효과를 평가하였다. 다양한 라미닌 아형 단백질(Biolamina로부터 구입)로서 LN111, LN211, LN221, LN411, LN421, LN511, LN521을 1μg/ml씩 사용하여 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 트랜스웰 세포이동 어세이(transwell migration assay)를 수행하였다. 상기 라미닌 아형들의 구체적 서열은 각 라미닌 아형을 이루고 있는 사슬에 따라 서열번호 4의α4 사슬, 서열번호 10의 α2 사슬, 서열번호 11의 α5 사슬, 서열번호 6의 β2사슬, 서열번호 12의 β1 사슬, 서열번호 8의 γ1 사슬을 참조로 할 수 있다. The effect of laminin subtype on immune cell migration and invasion was evaluated. A transwell migration assay was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using 1 μg / ml of LN111, LN211, LN221, LN411, LN421, LN511, and LN521 as various laminin subtype proteins (purchased from Biolamina) Respectively. The specific sequence of the laminin subtypes is determined by the? 4 chain of SEQ ID No. 4, the? 2 chain of SEQ ID No. 10, the? 5 chain of SEQ ID No. 11, the? 2 chain of SEQ ID No. 6, the? 1 chain of SEQ ID No. 12, , The? 1 chain of SEQ ID NO: 8 can be referred to.
실험결과 도 2a 및 도 2b에서 보는 바와 같이, 단핵구/대식세포는 라미닌 중에서도 α4β2γ1 아형 (LN421)에 특이적으로 반응하여 이동함을 확인하였다. 즉, 단핵구/대식세포의 이동은 라미닌 중에서도 LN421에 특이적임을 확인하였다. Experimental Results As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, monocytes / macrophages specifically reacted with the α4β2γ1 subtype (LN421) among the laminin. In other words, it was confirmed that the migration of monocytes / macrophages was specific to LN421 among laminin.
실시예 3: 면역세포에 라미닌 처리에 따른 KRS의 세포막 이동Example 3: Cell membrane migration of KRS by laminin treatment in immune cells
100 파이 플레이트에 RAW 264.7 cell(2x10 6cell)을 분주하고 18hr 동안 배양한 후, serum free-DMEM media에 LN421 1μg/ml 처리 후 0h, 12h, 24h에 harvest하였다. ProteoExtract  Subcellular Proteome Extraction Kit(Calbiotech, cat# 539790)를 사용하여, RAW 264.7 cell protein을 cytosol과 membrane fraction으로 분리하였다. 얻어진 단백질을 전기 영동한 후 PVDF membrane (Milipore)에 옮겨 3% skim milk로 blocking 하였다. 이후 웨스턴 블롯으로 KRS를 검출하였다. 구체적으로 KRS polyclonal antibody(rabbit, Neomics, Co. Ltd. #NMS-01-0005) 항체를 첨가하여 1시간동안 결합시켰다. 결합하지 않은 항체를 제거하고, anti-rabbit 2차 항체(ThermoFisher Scientific, #31460)를 첨가하여 반응시켰다. 이차 항체를 반응시킨 후, 기질로 ECL reagent를 이용하여 암실에서 필름 감광하였다. 감광된 띠는 표준 분자 마커와 비교하여 KRS의 사이즈에 해당하는 띠를 확인하였다. Na+/K+ ATPase(Abcam, ab76020)와 tubulin(Santa cruz SC-5286)에 대한 항체를 각각 plasma membrane과 cytosol 마커 확인용으로 사용하였다.RAW 264.7 cells (2x10 6 cells) were plated on 100-well plates and cultured for 18 hr. Then, the cells were harvested at 0 h, 12 h, and 24 h after treatment with 1 μg / ml of LN421 in serum free DMEM media. Using the ProteoExtract Subcellular Proteome Extraction Kit (Calbiotech, cat # 539790), the RAW 264.7 cell protein was separated into cytosol and membrane fraction. The resulting protein was electrophoresed, transferred to a PVDF membrane (Milipore) and blocked with 3% skim milk. Then KRS was detected by Western blotting. Specifically, KRS polyclonal antibody (rabbit, Neomics, Co. Ltd. # NMS-01-0005) antibody was added and bound for 1 hour. Unbound antibody was removed and reacted by addition of anti-rabbit secondary antibody (ThermoFisher Scientific, # 31460). After reacting the secondary antibody, the substrate was film-sensitized with ECL reagent in a dark room. The sensitized band was identified as a band corresponding to the size of KRS as compared to a standard molecular marker. Antibodies against Na + / K + ATPase (Abcam, ab76020) and tubulin (Santa Cruz SC-5286) were used to identify the plasma membrane and cytosol markers, respectively.
도 3에서 보는 바와 같이 단핵구/대식세포에 LN421을 처리할 경우 세포질(cytosol) 영역에서 KRS 검출량이 일부 감소되는 것과 대비하여 세포막 영역에 KRS 검출량이 증가되는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 단핵구/대식세포의 세포 내부에서 발현되어 일반적으로 세포질 영역에 존재하고 있는 KRS가 LN421처리에 의하여 세포막 영역으로 이동하는 것을 시사하며, 면역세포 막 영역에서 특이적으로 KRS가 증가되는 현상은 면역세포 이동 및 침윤과 관련된 질환에 대하여 중요한 병리현상인 것으로 사료되었다. As shown in FIG. 3, it was confirmed that when LN421 was treated with monocytes / macrophages, the KRS detection amount was slightly increased in the cytosol region, compared with the decrease in the KRS detection amount. These results suggest that KRS, which is expressed in the cytoplasmic region of monocytes / macrophages, is migrated to the cell membrane region by LN421 treatment, and KRS is specifically increased in the immune cell membrane region It is thought to be an important pathological phenomenon for diseases related to immune cell migration and invasion.
실시예 4: LN421 의존적 면역세포 이동 및 침윤에 있어서 KRS의 효과Example 4: Effect of KRS on LN421-dependent immune cell migration and invasion
LN421에 특이적인 단핵구/대식세포 이동에 있어서 KRS가 영향을 주는지 알아보기 위하여, KRS가 과발현되도록 형질전환된 대식 세포 및 KRS 발현이 억제되도록 형질전환된 대식 세포 각각에 LN421을 처리하고, 트랜스웰 세포이동 어세이(transwell migration assay)를 수행하였다. 대조군으로는 KRS 유사 단백질인 leucyl-tRNA synthetase(LRS, 서열번호 3)를 사용하였다.In order to examine whether KRS affects LN421-specific monocyte / macrophage migration, LN421 was treated with each of the macrophages transfected to overexpress KRS and the macrophages transfected so as to inhibit expression of KRS, A transwell migration assay was performed. As a control, the KRS-like protein leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS, SEQ ID NO: 3) was used.
구체적으로, KRS 또는 LRS 과발현 대식세포는 다음과 같이 제작되었다: pCDNA3에 삽입된 KRS-Myc, LRS-Myc을 각각 Raw 264.7 cell에 Turbofect(Thermo Fisher Scientific)를 사용하여 트랜스펙션(48hrs)하였다. 음성대조군으로서 Ev(empty vector, pCDNA3)-Myc을 트랜스펙션한 세포를 제작하였다.Specifically, KRS or LRS overexpressing macrophages were constructed as follows: KRS-Myc and LRS-Myc inserted in pCDNA3 were transfected (48hrs) into Raw 264.7 cells using Turbofect (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Cells transfected with Ev (empty vector, pCDNA3) -Myc as a negative control were prepared.
KRS 또는 LRS 발현억제 대식세포는 다음과 같이 제작되었다: Si-KRS(서열번호 13), Si-LRS(서열번호 14)를 각각 Raw 264.7 cell에 Lipofectamin(Thermo Fisher Scientific)을 사용하여 트랜스펙션(72hrs)하였다. 음성 대조군으로서 si-control(si-RNA duplex with medium GC content (Invitrogen, Cat No.12935-300))을 트랜스펙션한 세포를 제작하였다. KRS or LRS expression inhibition macrophages were constructed as follows: Si-KRS (SEQ ID NO: 13) and Si-LRS (SEQ ID NO: 14) were transfected with Raw 264.7 cells using Lipofectamin (Thermo Fisher Scientific) 72 hrs). Cells transfected with si-control (si-RNA duplex with medium GC content (Invitrogen, Cat No. 12935-300) as negative control) were prepared.
이렇게 제작된 형질전환세포들에서 각각 KRS 또는 LRS의 과발현이나 발현 억제가 제대로 수행되었는지는, 각각의 단백질에 대한 웨스턴블랏을 수행하여 확인되었다(데이터 미도시). Whether or not KRS or LRS overexpression or inhibition of expression was properly performed in the transfected cells was confirmed by Western blotting of each protein (data not shown).
상기 형질전환된 각각의 대식세포에 대하여 Laminin 421을 1μg/ml 씩 사용하여 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 트랜스웰 세포이동 어세이(transwell migration assay)를 수행하였다. Transwell migration assay was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using 1 쨉 g / ml of Laminin 421 for each of the transformed macrophages.
실험결과 도 4a 및 도 4b에서 보는 바와 같이, KRS 과발현은 LN421 특이적인 단핵구/대식세포 이동을 효과적으로 증가시켰으며, 반대로 si-RNA를 활용한 KRS 발현 감소는 LN421 특이적인 단핵구/대식세포 이동을 효과적으로 감소시켰다. 이에 반하여 KRS 유사 단백질인 leucyl-tRNA synthetase(LRS) 발현 변화는 단핵구/대식세포 이동에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이는 단핵구/대식세포의 LN421의존적 이동(migration)은 KRS 발현량에 강하게 영향 받는 것을 시사한다. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, KRS overexpression effectively increased LN421-specific monocyte / macrophage migration, while conversely, reduction of KRS expression using si-RNA effectively reduced LN421-specific monocyte / macrophage migration Respectively. In contrast, the expression of leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS), a KRS-like protein, did not affect monocyte / macrophage migration. This suggests that LN421-dependent migration of monocytes / macrophages is strongly affected by KRS expression.
실시예Example 5: 부작용 없이 면역세포의 이동을 억제하는 화합물의 선별  5: Selection of compounds that inhibit migration of immune cells without side effects KRS의Of KRS 세포막으로의 이동 저해 화합물 Transfer inhibitor compounds to cell membrane
상기 <실시예 3> 및 <실시예 4>의 결과로부터 단핵구/대식세포의 LN421 의존적 이동에 있어서 KRS의 발현량뿐만 아니라 KRS의 세포 내 행태가 중요하게 영향을 미치며, 특히 KRS가 세포막 쪽으로 이동하여 면역세포 막 영역에서 특이적으로 KRS가 증가되는 현상은 면역세포 이동 및 침윤과 관련된 질환에 대하여 중요한 병리현상인 것으로 사료되었다. 따라서 KRS의 이러한 병리 행태를 억제하는 것이 면역세포 이동 및 침윤과 관련된 질환의 치료적 전략 중의 하나로 적용 가능함을 검증하고자 하였다. 한편, 정상적인 상태에서 KRS는 세포 내에서 단백질을 합성하는데 필요한 기관이다. 따라서 단순히 KRS의 양을 증가하거나 감소시키는 전략은 신체 정상기능에 대한 부작용에 대한 우려로 인하여 실질적인 치료전략으로서 부적절할 가능성이 크다. 이에 본 발명자들은 기존에 KRS의 다양한 측면에서의 활성, 세포 내 동태 및 발현에 영향을 주는 것으로 알려진 다양한 공지의 화합물에 대하여, 부작용 없이 단핵구/대식세포에 이동을 특이적으로 억제 가능한지 검토하였다. From the results of Examples 3 and 4, not only the expression level of KRS in LN421-dependent migration of monocytes / macrophages but also the intracellular behavior of KRS significantly influenced KRS, The increase of KRS specifically in the immune cell membrane region was considered to be an important pathological phenomenon for diseases related to immune cell migration and invasion. Therefore, we tried to verify that the suppression of this pathological behavior of KRS is applicable as one of therapeutic strategies of diseases related to immune cell migration and invasion. On the other hand, under normal conditions, KRS is an organ necessary for the synthesis of proteins in cells. Therefore, the strategy of simply increasing or decreasing the amount of KRS is likely to be inadequate as a practical treatment strategy due to concerns about adverse effects on normal function of the body. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention examined whether various known compounds known to affect activity, intracellular dynamics and expression in various aspects of KRS can specifically inhibit migration to monocytes / macrophages without side effects.
그 결과 본 발명자들은 화학식 1의 핵심 구조(core structure)를 보유하는 화합물들이 KRS의 세포막으로의 이동을 억제하여, LN431 특이적인 단핵구/대식세포 이동을 억제함을 확인하였다. 이의 확인은 구체적으로 다음과 같은 in vitro 실험으로 수행되었다. 본 발명에서 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물들은 대한민국 공개특허 10-2018-0006167 의 문헌에 따라 제조하여 준비하였다. As a result, the present inventors confirmed that the compounds having the core structure of the formula (1) inhibit the migration of KRS to the cell membrane and inhibit LN431-specific monocyte / macrophage migration. This confirmation was specifically performed by the following in vitro experiments. In the present invention, the compounds represented by the formula (1) are prepared and prepared according to Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2018-0006167.
다양한 KRS 저해제에 대하여 KRS의 세포막으로의 이동 억제 효과 보유 여부를 확인하기 위해서, 100 파이 플레이트에 RAW 264.7 cell(2x10 6 cell)을 분주하고 18시간 동안 배양한 후, serum free-DMEM media에 laminin 421 1μg/ml을 처리하고 다양한 KRS 저해제 각각을 100 nM 처리하여 12 h 배양하였다. harvest 후에 ProteoExtract Subcellular Proteome Extraction Kit(Calbiotech, cat# 539790)를 사용하여, RAW 264.7 cell protein을 cytosol과 membrane fraction으로 분리하였다. 얻어진 단백질을 전기 영동한 후 PVDF membrane (Milipore) 에 옮겨 3% skim milk로 blocking 하였다. 이후 웨스턴 블롯으로 KRS를 검출하였으며, 구체적인 방법은 <실시예 3>과 동일하게 수행되었다.To examine the effect of various KRS inhibitors on cell membrane permeability, RAW 264.7 cells (2x10 6 cells) were added to 100-well plates and incubated for 18 hours. Laminin 421 1 μg / ml and treated with 100 nM of various KRS inhibitors for 12 h. After harvesting, RAW 264.7 cell protein was separated into cytosol and membrane fraction using ProteoExtract Subcellular Proteome Extraction Kit (Calbiotech, Cat # 539790). The resulting protein was electrophoresed, transferred to a PVDF membrane (Milipore) and blocked with 3% skim milk. Thereafter, KRS was detected by Western blotting, and a specific method was performed in the same manner as in <Example 3>.
이렇게 KRS의 세포막으로의 이동을 억제하는 것으로 규명된 물질을 LN421을 처리한 대식세포에 처리하여, 트랜스웰 세포이동 어세이(transwell migration assay)를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 KRS의 세포막으로의 이동 저해에 의한 LN421 특이적인 단핵구/대식세포의 이동 억제효과를 보유하는지 여부를 확인하였다. 구체적으로, Transwell(Corning, #3421-5mm)을 gelatin (0.5mg/ml)으로 코팅한 후 RAW 264.7 cell(1x10 5 cells/well)을 top chamber에 분주(seeding)하였다. Laminin 421(LN421, Biolamina)을 1㎍/ml 포함하는 Serum Free DMEM 500μl을 bottom chamber에 넣어주었다. 그 후, Upper chamber에 DMSO, 또는 KRS 저해제 화합물 (in DMSO)을 여러 농도(각각 30nM, 100nM, 300nM, 1μM, 3μM)로 처리하였다. 24시간 뒤에 70% methanol을 30min 처리하여 고정(fix)한 후, 50% Hematoxylin으로 30 min동안 염색하였다. membrane의 위쪽에 존재하는 non-migrating 세포를 면봉으로 제거한 뒤, membrane을 취하여 slide에 mounting하였다. membrane의 아랫면에 존재하는 migrating cell을 고배율 현미경에서 관찰하고 정량하였다. Thus, the substance identified as inhibiting the migration of KRS to the cell membrane was treated with LN421-treated macrophages to perform a transwell migration assay. These results confirmed the inhibitory effect of KRS on the movement of LN421-specific monocytes / macrophages by inhibition of migration to the cell membrane. Specifically, Transwell (Corning, # 3421-5mm) was coated with gelatin (0.5mg / ml) and RAW 264.7 cells (1x10 5 cells / well) were seeded in a top chamber. 500 μl of Serum Free DMEM containing 1 μg / ml of Laminin 421 (LN421, Biolamina) was added to the bottom chamber. Then, DMSO or KRS inhibitor compound (in DMSO) was treated with various concentrations (30 nM, 100 nM, 300 nM, 1 μM and 3 μM, respectively) in the upper chamber. After 24 hours, 70% methanol was fixed for 30 min and stained with 50% hematoxylin for 30 min. Non-migrating cells on the top of the membrane were removed with a cotton swab, and the membrane was mounted on a slide. The migrating cells present on the underside of the membrane were observed and quantified on a high magnification microscope.
도 5, 도 6a 및 도 6b는 상기 화학식 1의 핵심구조를 보유하는 화합물들 중에서도 특히 좋은 효과를 나타낸 BC-KI-00053 화합물(4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산)에 대한 결과를 대표적으로 나타낸다. 도 5에서 보는 바와 같이 LN421의 처리에 의해 세포막 영역에서 KRS의 수준이 높아졌던 것이, BC-KI-00053의 처리에 의하여 현저히 낮아짐을 확인하였다. 이는 라미닌(LN421)에 의해 단핵구/대식세포의 세포막으로 이동했던 KRS의 수준이 감소된 것을 뜻한다. FIGS. 5, 6A and 6B are graphs showing the results of comparison between the BC-KI-00053 compound (4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol- - yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid). As shown in FIG. 5, it was confirmed that the level of KRS increased in the cell membrane region by the treatment with LN421, which was significantly lowered by treatment with BC-KI-00053. This means that the level of KRS that has been transferred to the cell membrane of monocytes / macrophages by laminin (LN421) is reduced.
또한 도 6a 및 도 6b에서 보는 바와 같이, BC-KI-00053(KRS의 세포막으로의 이동저해 화합물)의 농도에 의존적으로 단핵구/대식세포의 이동이 현저히 저해되는 것이 확인되었다. Also, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, it was confirmed that the migration of monocytes / macrophages was remarkably inhibited depending on the concentration of BC-KI-00053 (a compound inhibiting migration of KRS to cell membrane).
이하의, 면역세포 이동관련 질환에 대한 in vivo 실험에서는 상기 BC-KI-00053 화합물을 대표로하여 실험을 수행하였다. In the following in vivo experiments for diseases related to immune cell migration, experiments were conducted on the basis of the BC-KI-00053 compound.
실시예Example 6:  6: in in vivovivo 급성 염증성 반응에서 In an acute inflammatory reaction KRSKRS 세포막 이동 저해제가 단핵구/대식세포 침윤에 미치는 영향 Effect of cell membrane migration inhibitor on monocyte / macrophage infiltration
6-1. ear skin wound 모델6-1. ear skin wound model
급성 염증성 반응에서 단핵구의 침윤에 KRS 세포막 이동 저해제가 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여, CX3CR1-GFP 마우스(Stock no. #005582, Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, USA))를 이용한 ear skin wound 모델을 제작하였다. CX3R1-GFP 마우스에서 단핵구, 대식세포 및 랑게르한스 세포는 녹색으로 나타난다. 마우스에 vehicle 또는 BC-KI-00053(100 mg/kg, vehicle에 용해, 1일 1회 투여)를 영상화 2일전부터 총 4일간 경구로 투여하였다(D-2, D-1, D-0, D+1). Vehicle로는 Corn oil:Polyethylene glycol 400:Tween80:Methyl cellulose (1%) = 20:30:1:49로 혼합한 것을 사용하였다. 31G 주사기로 귀 피부에 구멍을 내어(D-0 시점) 급성 염증반응을 유도하였다. Alexa Flour 555가 결합된 항-CD31 항체를 이용하여 혈관을 표지하였다(붉은색으로 확인 가능). 영상화 장비로는 공초점 현미경를 사용하였다. To investigate the effect of KRS cell membrane migration inhibitor on mononuclear cell infiltration in acute inflammatory reaction, ear skin wound model using CX3CR1-GFP mouse (Stock # 005582, Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, USA)) was prepared. Monocytes, macrophages and Langerhans cells in CX3R1-GFP mice appear green. D-2, D-1, D-0, and D-3 were administered to mice for 2 days from the first day of imaging for a total of 4 days, either vehicle or BC-KI-00053 (100 mg / kg, D + 1). The vehicle used was a mixture of Corn oil: Polyethylene glycol 400: Tween 80: Methyl cellulose (1%) = 20: 30: 1: 49. The ear skin was punctured with a 31G syringe (at time D-0) to induce an acute inflammatory response. Alexa Flour 555 conjugated anti-CD31 antibody was used to label blood vessels (identified in red). A confocal microscope was used as the imaging equipment.
도 7a 및 도 7b에서 보는 바와 같이, vehicle 처리된 대조군에서는 하얀색 원으로 표시한 상처 부위(귀 구멍 부위) 주변에 단핵구와 대식세포들이 모여들어 높은 수준으로 상당히 넓은 범위에 걸쳐 침윤된 것을 확인할 수 있었다(파란색 원). 이에 대하여, BC-KI-00053을 투여한 마우스에서는 단핵구와 대식세포 침윤 정도가 현저히 감소된 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 도 7a 및 도 7b에서 주요 환부(파란색 원)가 아닌 일반 조직 주위에 흩뿌려진 듯이 나타나는 녹색 점들은 resident macrophage인 Langerhans cell로서, 대조군(vehicle)과 BC-KI-00053 처리군에서 모두 Langerhans cell의 수에는 영향을 미치지 않았으므로, BC-KI-00053의 처리에 의해 migratory macrophage의 이동만이 저해된 것으로 판단되었다. 상기 결과로부터 급성염증반응으로 인한 면역세포들의 이동 및 침윤이 KRS 세포막 이동저해제(특히, BC-KI-00053) 투여에 의해 저해가 된 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 곧 본 발명의 화합물이 전-염증성 사이토카인을 분비하는 면역세포들의 과도한 이동을 저해하여 염증성 질환에 대해 예방 또는 치료효과를 나타낼 수 있음을 의미한다. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, in the vehicle-treated control group, it was confirmed that monocytes and macrophages were gathered around the wound area (ear hole area) marked with a white circle and infiltrated to a considerably wide range at a high level (Blue circle). In contrast, the level of monocyte and macrophage infiltration was significantly reduced in mice administered BC-KI-00053. 7a and 7b, green dots scattered around the normal tissues rather than the main lesion (blue circles) were resident macrophage Langerhans cells. In the vehicle and BC-KI-00053 treated groups, Langerhans cell , It was judged that only migration of migratory macrophages was inhibited by the treatment of BC-KI-00053. From the above results, it was confirmed that migration and infiltration of immune cells due to acute inflammatory reaction were inhibited by administration of KRS cell membrane migration inhibitor (particularly, BC-KI-00053), indicating that the compound of the present invention inhibited the pro- It is possible to inhibit excessive migration of immune cells that secrete cain and thus to exhibit preventive or therapeutic effects on inflammatory diseases.
6-2. 간 허혈-재관류 손상 모델(Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model)6-2. Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model
허혈성 면역반응에서 단핵구의 침윤에 KRS 세포막 이동 저해제가 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여, CX3CR1-GFP 마우스를 이용하여 간 허혈-재관류 손상 모델(Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model)을 제작하였다. CX3CR1-GFP 마우스에서 단핵구, 대식세포 및 쿠퍼 세포(kupffer cell)는 녹색으로 나타난다. 마우스에 vehicle 또는 BC-KI-00053(100 mg/kg, vehicle에 용해, 1일 1회 투여)를 영상화 2일전부터 총 3일간 경구투여하였다(D-2, D-1, D-0). vehicle로는 Corn oil:Polyethylene glycol 400:Tween80:Methyl cellulose (1%) = 20:30:1:49를 사용하였다. 경구투여 3일째(D-0)에 6-0 봉합사(suture)를 사용하여, 도 8a에서 보는 바와 같이 Triad(bile duct, hepatic artery, hepatic vein) occlusion을 수행하였다. 급성염증 유도를 위해 Triad occlusion을 30분 동안 수행하였으며, 이때 봉합사의 양끝에는 3g의 Eppendorf tube를 매달아두었다. 봉합사를 제거하여 재관류(reperfusion) 직후(0h) 및 24h 후에 허혈성 염증부위를 관찰하였으며, 이때 반복 이미징을 위해 Alexa Flour 555가 결합된 항-CD31 항체를 이용하여 혈관을 표지하였다(붉은색으로 확인 가능). 영상화 장비로는 이광자 현미경을 사용하였다. Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model was constructed using CX3CR1-GFP mouse to investigate the effect of KRS cell membrane migration inhibitor on monocyte infiltration in ischemic immune response. In CX3CR1-GFP mice, monocytes, macrophages and kupffer cells appear green. (D-2, D-1, D-0) were administered to mice for 3 days from the day two days before imaging, either vehicle or BC-KI-00053 (100 mg / kg; As the vehicle, Corn oil: Polyethylene glycol 400: Tween80: Methyl cellulose (1%) = 20: 30: 1: 49 was used. Triad (bile duct, hepatic artery, hepatic vein) occlusion was performed using a 6-0 suture on the third day of oral administration (D-0) as shown in FIG. Triad occlusion was performed for 30 min to induce acute inflammation, with 3 g of Eppendorf tube hanging from both ends of the suture. Immediately after reperfusion (0 h) and after 24 h of ischemic inflammation, the suture was removed and the blood vessels were labeled with anti-CD31 antibody conjugated with Alexa Flour 555 for repeated imaging ). Two - photon microscope was used as imaging equipment.
실험결과 도 8b 및 도 8c에서 보는 바와 같이, vehicle만 처리한 control mouse의 경우 재관류(reperfusion) 24시간 후에 많은 수의 단핵구/대식세포가 상처부위(폐색부위)로 모여들어(recruitment) 침윤된 것이 확인되었다. 반면 BC-KI-00053을 처리한 실험군에서는, 단핵구와 대식세포 침윤 정도가 현저히 감소된 것으로 나타났다. 도 8c에서 적색 막대는 대조물질(vehicle) 투여군, 녹색 막대는 BC-KI-00053 100 mg/kg 투여군에서 각각 정량화한 결과이다. 한편, 도 8b에서 재관류 0h에서 주로 보이는 일반 조직 주위에 흩뿌려진 듯이 나타나는 매우 밝은 녹색의 세포들은 resident macrophage인 kupffer cell로서, 재관류 24h 후에도 대조군(vehicle)과 BC-KI-00053 처리군에서 모두 kupffer cell의 수에는 영향을 미치지 않았으므로, BC-KI-00053의 처리에 의해 migratory macrophage의 이동만이 저해된 것으로 판단되었다. 즉, KRS 세포막 이동 저해제(특히, BC-KI-00053)는 허혈로 유도된 간으로 이동하는 단핵구/대식세포 침윤만을 저해하는 효과가 탁월하다. Experimental Results As shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C, in a control mouse treated only with a vehicle, a large number of mononuclear cells / macrophages were recruited into a wound site (recruitment site) after 24 hours of reperfusion . On the other hand, in the BC-KI-00053 treated group, the degree of monocyte and macrophage infiltration was significantly reduced. In FIG. 8C, the red bar is the result of quantification in the vehicle-administered group and the green bar is the quantification in the BC-KI-00053 100 mg / kg group. On the other hand, the very bright green cells scattered around the normal tissue mainly seen at 0 h in reperfusion are kupffer cells which are resident macrophages. After 24 hours of reperfusion, kupffer cells in both vehicle and BC-KI-00053 treated groups , It was judged that only migration of migratory macrophages was inhibited by the treatment of BC-KI-00053. That is, the KRS cell membrane migration inhibitor (especially BC-KI-00053) exerts an excellent effect of inhibiting only monocyte / macrophage infiltration to the liver induced by ischemia.
실시예Example 7:  7: In In vivovivo 간 섬유화에 대한  For liver fibrosis KRSKRS 세포막 이동 저해제의 약리 효과 확인 Identification of pharmacological effects of cell membrane migration inhibitors
Actin-DsRed(Stock no. #006051, Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, USA)) 마우스에서 간세포(hepatocyte)는 붉은색으로 나타난다. 상기 마우스의 간 섬유화를 유도하기 위하여 CCl 4(사염화탄소)를 콘 오일(corn oil)에 녹여 20%의 농도로 주 2회, 총 6주간, 복강내주사(Intraperitoneal injection)하였다. CCl 4 투여 개시후 3주가 경과한 시점부터 대조물질(vehicle)과 BC-KI-00053(100 mg/kg)을 매일, 경구로, 3주간 투여하였다. Vehicle로는 Corn oil:Polyethylene glycol 400:Tween80:Methyl cellulose (1%) = 20:30:1:49로 혼합한 것을 사용하였다. 동물군은 하기 표 1과 같이 구성하였다.Actin-DsRed (Stock no. # 006051, Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, USA)) Hepatocytes appear red in mice. To induce liver fibrosis, CCl 4 (carbon tetrachloride) was dissolved in corn oil and injected intraperitoneally at a concentration of 20% twice a week for a total of 6 weeks. The vehicle and BC-KI-00053 (100 mg / kg) were administered daily, orally, and for 3 weeks from the time three weeks had elapsed since the start of CCl 4 administration. The vehicle used was a mixture of Corn oil: Polyethylene glycol 400: Tween 80: Methyl cellulose (1%) = 20: 30: 1: 49. The animal groups were constructed as shown in Table 1 below.
간 표면 및 내부(30 내지 50㎛ 깊이의 영역)의 섬유화 정도를 intravial imaging의 SHG (Second Harmonic Generation) 기법으로 검출하였다(Excitation : 780 nm, Detection : 390 nm). The degree of fibrosis on the surface and inside of the liver (30-50 μm depth) was detected by SHG (Second Harmonic Generation) technique (Excitation: 780 nm, Detection: 390 nm).
구분division 물질 처리 상태Material treatment state 실험 동물마리 수Number of experimental animals
대조군Control group (1)(One) 콘 오일 투여동물(정상동물) + 대조물질(vehicle) 투여Cone oil administration animals (normal animals) + vehicle administration 1One
(2)(2) 콘 오일 투여동물(정상동물) + BC-KI-00053 투여Cone oil-administered animals (normal animals) + BC-KI-00053 administration 1One
실험군Experimental group (3)(3) CCl 4 간 섬유화 동물모델 + 대조물질(vehicle) 투여CCl 4 liver fibrosis animal model + vehicle administration 22
(4)(4) CCl 4 간 섬유화 동물모델 + BC-KI-00053 투여CCl 4 liver fibrosis animal model + BC-KI-00053 administration 33
정상동물에 BC-KI-00053를 투여한 군(표 1에서 (2)번 동물)에서는 체중감소가 나타나지 않았고, 또한 간에서 다른 증상이 야기되지 않았다. 따라서 BC-KI-00053 화합물은 in vivo 상에서 무해한 것으로 사료되었다. 섬유화 동물모델에 대조물질(vehicle)을 투여한 군(표 1에서 (3)번 동물들)은 실험개시 후 4주째에 CCl 4의 독성으로 인해 조기에 폐사했다. 구체적으로 도 9a에서 보는 바와 같이 총 6주간의 실험기간 중 1마리는 24일째에, 다른 1마리는 32일째에 사망했으며, 이들은 현저한 체중 감소를 보였다. 상기 조기 폐사된 실험군은 이들이 폐사되기 전에 각각 2주째 및 4주째에 수득한 간 표면 및 내부 섬유화 데이터를 이용하여, 모든 실험이 종료된 후의 데이터 비교에 이용하였다. In the group to which BC-KI-00053 was administered to normal animals (the animal of (2) in Table 1), no weight loss was observed and no other symptoms were caused in the liver. Therefore, the BC-KI-00053 compound was considered to be innocuous in vivo . In the fibrotic animal model, animals receiving the vehicle (animals in Table 1 (3)) died prematurely due to the toxicity of CCl 4 at 4 weeks after the start of the experiment. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9A, one of the mice died on the 24th day and the other one died on the 32nd day of the 6-week experimental period, and they showed significant weight loss. The pre-terminated experimental group was used for data comparisons after completion of all experiments using the liver surface and internal fibrosis data obtained at 2 weeks and 4 weeks before they died.
일반적으로 심각한 섬유화는 동그랗게 말린(curly) 모습이 아니라 선형(linear)의 형상으로 관찰된다. 도 9b에서 보는 바와 같이, CCl 4를 2주 또는 4주간 투여한 결과 간의 표면(도 9b의 상단부(0㎛))에서 상당한 섬유화가 관찰이 되었으며, 특히 CCl 4를 4주간 투여한 군에서 선형의 형상이 더욱 많이 나타났으며 격벽(portal-portal septa)이 발견되어 심각한 섬유화가 상당히 진행된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 간 내부(도 9b의 하단부(30~48㎛))에서도 이와 유사한 섬유화 양상이 나타났으며, 또한 간세포(hepatocyte)가 심각한 수준으로 괴사(necrosis)된 것을 확인하였다. 반면 CCl 4를 6주간 투여하는 과정 중 BC-KI-00053을 3주간 처리한 동물군(표 1의 (4)번 동물군)에서는 간 표면 및 내부의 섬유화가 CCl 4 2주 투여군보다도 현저히 감소하여 거의 정상 개체와 유사한 양상의 capsular collagen이 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 또한 간세포 괴사도 현저히 감소된 것을 확인하였다. 도 9b에서 녹색은 콜라겐(섬유화)을, 붉은색은 간세포를 나타낸다. 이러한 실험결과는 본 발명에서 제공하는 KRS 세포막 이동 억제제(특히, BC-KI-00053)가 섬유화 억제능이 우수함을 나타낸다. In general, severe fibrosis is observed in the shape of a linear rather than a rounded (curly) shape. As shown in FIG. 9B, significant fibrosis was observed on the surface of the liver (upper part (0 mu m) of FIG. 9B) after administration of CCl 4 for 2 weeks or 4 weeks. Particularly, in the group administered with CCl 4 for 4 weeks, And the portal-portal septa was found, and it was confirmed that severe fibrosis progressed considerably. In addition, similar fibrosis patterns were observed in the liver (lower end (30-48 μm) of FIG. 9B) and necrosis of hepatocytes was observed. While (4 one animal group in Table 1) in the liver surface and fibrosis of the inner CCl 4 to 6 weeks of administration three weeks treated animal group a BC-KI-00053 of the process to all significantly reduced CCl 4 2 ju group It was confirmed that capsular collagen appeared almost similar to normal individuals, and hepatocyte necrosis was also significantly reduced. In Fig. 9B, green represents collagen (fibrosis), and red represents liver cells. These experimental results indicate that the KRS cell membrane movement inhibitor (particularly, BC-KI-00053) provided by the present invention is excellent in inhibiting fibrosis.
실시예 8: Example 8: In vivoIn vivo 폐동맥 고혈압(PAH)에 대한 KRS 세포막 이동 저해제의 약리 효과 확인 Identification of pharmacological effects of KRS cell membrane migration inhibitors on pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
실험방법Experimental Method
1. 폐동맥 고혈압(PAH) 모델 제작 및 시험물질 투여1. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) model preparation and test substance administration
6주령 암컷 SD rat(오리엔트바이오)에 PAH를 유도하기 위하여, 폐동맥의 선택적 손상을 통해 폐동맥고혈압을 유발하는 물질인 MCT(monocrotaline) 60 mg/kg를 피하주사하였다. 이후 4개의 군으로 나누고(각 군당 5마리로 실험), rat에 vehicle, sildenafil(25 mg/kg, 1일 1회 투여) 또는 BC-KI-00053(25 또는 50 mg/kg, vehicle에 용해, 1일 1회 투여)를 3주간 경구투여하였다. Vehicle로는 Corn oil:Polyethylene glycol 400:Tween80:Methyl cellulose (1%) = 20:30:1:49로 혼합한 것을 사용하였다. To induce PAH in 6-week-old female SD rats (Oriental Bio), 60 mg / kg of MCT (monocrotaline), which induces pulmonary arterial hypertension, was injected subcutaneously through selective pulmonary artery injury. (25 mg / kg, once daily) or BC-KI-00053 (25 or 50 mg / kg, dissolved in vehicle, Once a day) was orally administered for 3 weeks. The vehicle used was a mixture of Corn oil: Polyethylene glycol 400: Tween 80: Methyl cellulose (1%) = 20: 30: 1: 49.
2. 혈류 및 혈압 측정2. Measurement of blood flow and blood pressure
3주 후 rat를 isoflurane으로 마취하고, 동물용 초정밀공압측정시스템(MPVS Cardiovascular Pressure and Volume system, 모델명: MPVS Ultra, 제조사명: Millar Instruments)을 이용하여 혈류와 압력을 측정하였다. 우심실 수축기말 압력 (RVESP) 및 이완기말 압력, 좌심실 수축기말 압력 및 이완기말 압력은 전용 카테터(Mikro-Tip  ratpressurecatheter, 제조사명: Millar Instruments)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 심박출량은 혈관주위(perivascular) 혈류 탐침자(Transonic  Flowprobes, 제조사명: Millar Instruments)를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 이에 대한 실험기법은 하기 문헌에 기재된 것과 동일한 방법으로 수행되었다:Pacher P, Nagayama T, Mukhopadhyay P, Batkai S, Kass DA. Measurement of cardiac function using pressure-volume conductance catheter technique in mice and rats. Nat Protoc 2008;3(9):1422-34.After 3 weeks, the animals were anesthetized with isoflurane and blood flow and pressure were measured using an MPVS Cardiovascular Pressure and Volume System (MPVS Ultra, manufacturer: Millar Instruments). Right ventricular end-systolic pressure (RVESP) and end-diastolic pressure, left ventricular systolic pressure, and end-   ratpressurecatheter, manufactured by Millar Instruments). Cardiac output was measured using a perivascular blood flow probe (Transonic   Flowprobes, manufactured by Millar Instruments), and the experimental technique was carried out in the same manner as described in the following documents: Pacher P, Nagayama T, Mukhopadhyay P, Batkai S, Kassta. Measurement of cardiac function using pressure-volume conductance catheter technique in mice and rats. Nat Protoc 2008; 3 (9): 1422-34.
3. 면역조직화학염색(immunohistochemistry, IHC)3. Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
각 실험군의 폐 조직을 이용하여 단핵구/대식세포 마커인 CD68에 대한 IHC 염색을 수행하였다. 채취한 폐를 통상적인 과정에 따라 PFA(paraformaldehyde)에 고정시킨 후 수세, 탈수, 투명 과정을 거쳐 파라핀 침투시켜 포매하였다. Rat의 폐조직 파라핀 블록을 6μm 두께로 박절하고 슬라이드를 제작하였다. 그 후 다음과 같이 염색을 수행하였다. 먼저 5분간 3회 xylene 처리 후, 100% 에탄올에서 2분씩 2번, 95% 에탄올, 90% 에탄올, 70% 에탄올, DW 순으로 2분 간 처리하고 PBS로 5분간 washing하였다(2번). 0.3% H 2O 2의 처리 후(10분), 샘플을 PBS로 5분 동안 2회 washing하였다. Microwave를 사용하여 pH 6.0의 0.01M citrate buffer에 담가 3분 30초 동안 가열 후, 10초 식히고 10초 가열을 10분간 반복(antigen retrieval) 후 상온에서 20분 cooling하였다. 이후 PBS-T(0.03% Triton-X)로 5분씩 3번 씻어냈다. 이후 30분간 4℃에서 blocking(2% BSA & 2% goat serum in PBS)하였다. 항-CD68 항체(1:200, Abcam, ab31630)를 4℃에서 overnight 처리하였다. PBS-T로 5분간 3회 세척한 후, polymer-HRP amti-mouse envision kit(DAKO)로 4℃에서 1 시간 처리하였다. PBS-T로 5분씩 3회 세척한 후, DAB substrate buffer 1ml 및 DAB chromogen 20ul 섞어 조직에 처리하고 10분 후에 발색되었을 때 3차 D.W로 2분씩 두 번 씻어주었다. 염색된 조직을 1 분간 Mayer's hematoxylin(Sigma)으로 처리 한 다음, 70% 에탄올, 90% 에탄올, 95% 에탄올, 100% 에탄올 순서로 각각 2분간 2회 처리하였다. 마지막으로 5분간 3회 xylene 처리한 후 Mounting solution을 이용하여 Mounting 처리하고, 광학현미경으로 관찰하였다.IHC staining for monocyte / macrophage marker CD68 was performed using the lung tissue of each experimental group. The collected lungs were fixed to paraformaldehyde (PFA) according to a conventional procedure, and then infiltrated with paraffin through water, dehydration, and transparency. Rat lung tissue paraffin block was cut to a thickness of 6 μm and slides were made. Then, dyeing was carried out as follows. First, xylene treatment for 5 minutes was followed by 2 minutes of 2 minutes, 95% ethanol, 90% ethanol, 70% ethanol and DW in 100% ethanol for 2 minutes and washed with PBS for 5 minutes (2 times). After treatment with 0.3% H 2 O 2 (10 min), the samples were washed twice with PBS for 5 min. After immersing in 0.01M citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 3 minutes and 30 seconds, it was cooled for 10 seconds, heated for 10 minutes, and then incubated for 20 minutes at room temperature. And then washed three times for 5 minutes with PBS-T (0.03% Triton-X). Thereafter, the cells were blocked with 2% BSA and 2% goat serum in PBS at 4 ° C for 30 minutes. Anti-CD68 antibody (1: 200, Abcam, ab31630) was treated overnight at 4 ° C. After washing with PBS-T 3 times for 5 minutes, the cells were treated with polymer-HRP amti-mouse envision kit (DAKO) for 1 hour at 4 ° C. After washing three times for 5 minutes with PBS-T, 1 ml of DAB substrate buffer and 20 μl of DAB chromogen were added to the tissue. After 10 minutes, the cells were rinsed twice with a third DW every 2 minutes. The stained tissue was treated with Mayer's hematoxylin (Sigma) for 1 min and then treated with 70% ethanol, 90% ethanol, 95% ethanol and 100% ethanol for 2 min for 2 min each. Finally, xylene treatment was performed 3 times for 5 minutes, followed by mounting using a mounting solution and observation with an optical microscope.
실험결과Experiment result
폐동맥 고혈압은 폐동맥이 좁아짐으로 인하여 우심실 압력이 상승하며, 결과적으로 우심실 부전을 초래한다. 또한 지속적인 고혈압으로 그 보상 기전이 파괴되면 우심실 비대에 이어 우심실 확장이 일어나게 된다. 이는 심실중격의 이동으로 인한 좌심실의 압박을 가져오게 되고 좌심실의 확장기말 용적 및 심박출량의 감소를 가져오게 된다(이우석 et al., 중증 폐동맥 고혈압 환자의 임상적 특징과 예후 예측 인자, Korean Circulation J 2007;37 :265-270). 결과적으로 폐동맥 고혈압은 주로 우심실과 관계되지만 좌심실의 기능과도 연관된다. Pulmonary arterial hypertension is caused by narrowing of the pulmonary artery, resulting in an increase in right ventricular pressure, resulting in right ventricular failure. In addition, when the compensatory mechanism is destroyed by persistent hypertension, right ventricular enlargement occurs following right ventricular hypertrophy. In addition, it has been shown that the left ventricular end-diastolic volume and cardiac output decrease (Lee et al., Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Patients with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension, Korean Circulation J 2007; 37 : 265-270 ). As a result, pulmonary hypertension is mainly related to the right ventricle, but it is also related to the function of the left ventricle.
도 10a에서 보는 바와 같이, PAH 동물 모델에서 RVESP(우심실 수축기말 압력)가 증가되어 있는 것을 확인하였으며 이에 대하여 BC-KI-00053의 처리는 농도 의존적으로 유의하게 RVESP를 감소시켰다. 특히 BC-KI-00053 50 mg/kg 처리군에서의 RVESP 강하 효과는 기존 표준 치료제 중 하나인 sildenafil의 효과와 비슷한 수준인 것으로 나타났다. As shown in FIG. 10A, RVESP (right ventricular systolic pressure) was increased in the PAH animal model, and BC-KI-00053 treatment significantly decreased RVESP concentration-dependently. In particular, the RVESP lowering effect in the BC-KI-00053 50 mg / kg treated group was similar to that of sildenafil, one of the standard treatments.
또한 BC-KI-00053의 처리에 따른 좌심실 수축기말 압력(LVESP) 감소는 관찰되지 않았으며, 오히려 BC-KI-00053 50 mg/kg 투여 군에서는 도 10b에서 보는 바와 같이 LVESP가 증가되는 결과를 보였으나 통계적으로 유의한 수준은 아니었다. 이는 기존 폐동맥 고혈압의 치료제로 사용되고 있는 sildenafil의 경우 폐동맥의 확장뿐만 아니라, 전신동맥의 확장도 유발하여 전신 혈압(systemic blood pressure)을 저하시킬 위험이 있는 것과 대비되는 것이다. 즉, BC-KI-00053는 sildenafil과 비교하여 전신 동맥압(systemic artery pressure)에 미치는 영향이 낮은 경향성을 보이는 것을 확인하였으며, 이러한 효과는 임상현장에서 sildenafil 투여 시 저혈압 발생 위험을 염려하는 상황이 있음을 고려하였을 때, 치료약제의 유리한 특성이 될 것으로 사료되었다. 뿐만 아니라, 폐동맥 고혈압이 심한 경우 우심실 부전(right ventricular failure)이 발생함에 따라, 낮은 심박출량(cardiac output) 및 전신 저혈압(systemic hypotension)이 동반될 수 있다. 이에 대하여 BC-KI-00053을 더 높은 농도로 이용해 폐동맥 고혈압을 호전시키는 치료에 의해 심박출량(cardiac output)과 전신 혈압(systemic blood pressure)이 상승되는 효과를 발휘할 수 있을 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 심박출량 및 전신 혈압이 저하되면 환자가 전신 쇠약감이나 어지러움을 호소할 수 있기 때문에, 심박출량과 전신 혈압의 호전을 통해 이러한 증상의 개선 또한 기대할 수 있다. In addition, there was no decrease in LVESP after treatment with BC-KI-00053, and in the group administered with BC-KI-00053 at 50 mg / kg, LVESP was increased as shown in FIG. 10B But not statistically significant. This is in contrast to sildenafil, which is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension, as well as pulmonary artery enlargement as well as systemic arterial dilation leading to reduced systemic blood pressure. In other words, BC-KI-00053 showed a lower tendency to affect systemic artery pressure compared to sildenafil, and this effect indicates that there is a concern about the risk of hypotension when sildenafil is administered in a clinical setting When considered, this would be an advantageous characteristic of the therapeutic agent. In addition, severe pulmonary hypertension can be accompanied by low cardiac output and systemic hypotension as right ventricular failure occurs. In contrast, BC-KI-00053 may be used at higher concentrations to improve cardiac output and systemic blood pressure by improving pulmonary arterial hypertension. If the cardiac output and systemic blood pressure decrease, the patient may experience general weakness or dizziness. Therefore, improvement of these symptoms can be expected through improvement of cardiac output and systemic blood pressure.
종합하여, 이로서 본 발명에서 제공하는 KRS 세포막 이동 저해제(특히 BC-KI-00053)의 투여는 PAH 치료 효과 및 증상 완화를 보일 뿐 아니라 기존 치료 약물이 지니는 부작용의 발생 위험이 상대적으로 적을 수 있음을 확인하였다.In summary, administration of the KRS cell membrane migration inhibitor (especially BC-KI-00053) provided by the present invention not only shows the therapeutic effect and symptom relief of PAH but also has a relatively low risk of side effects of existing therapeutic drugs Respectively.
또한 도 10c에서 보는 바와 같이 각 실험군의 폐 조직을 이용하여 단핵구/대식세포 마커인 CD68에 대한 IHC 염색을 수행한 결과, 폐동맥고혈압(PAH) 마우스의 폐에는 단핵구/대식세포 침윤이 높은 수준으로 일어나 있는 것을 확인하였다. 이에 대하여 본 발명에서 제공하는 KRS 세포막 이동 억제제(특히, BC-KI-00053)의 처리는 단핵구/대식세포의 폐 조직 침윤을 명확하게 감소시켰음을 확인하였으며, 이러한 효과는 기존에 폐동맥고혈압에 치료 효과가 있는 것으로 알려진 sildenafil 보다 현저히 우수함을 확인하였다. As shown in FIG. 10C, IHC staining of monocyte / macrophage marker CD68 using the lung tissue of each experimental group showed that monocyte / macrophage infiltration occurred in the lung of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) mice at a high level Respectively. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the treatment of KRS cell membrane migration inhibitor (especially BC-KI-00053) provided by the present invention clearly reduced the invasion of lung tissue of monocytes / macrophages, Was found to be significantly better than sildenafil.
실시예Example 9:  9: in in vivovivo 고혈압 유발성 단백뇨, 사구체 경화증, 신장 및 심장 섬유증에 대한  Hypertension-induced proteinuria, glomerulosclerosis, renal and cardiac fibrosis KRSKRS 세포막 이동 저해제의 약리 효과 확인 Identification of pharmacological effects of cell membrane migration inhibitors
9-1. 중복 고혈압(superimposed hypertension)인 9-1. It is a superimposed hypertension. FHHFHH 랫드에서In the rats KRSKRS 세포막 이동 저해제가 고혈압 신장손상, 심장손상 및 섬유화 발달에 미치는 영향 Effects of cell membrane migration inhibitors on hypertension, kidney damage, cardiac damage and fibrosis
실험방법Experimental Method
실험은 9-12 주령의 수컷 FHH 래트(rat)를 이용하여 수행되었다. 이들 실험동물은 University of Mississippi Medical Center에서 제공받았고, American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC)로부터 승인을 받았다. 모든 프로토콜(protocol)들은 Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Mississippi Medical Center의 승인을 받았다. 랫트들은 음식과 물이 자유급식되었으며, 이들 랫트들은 이유(weaning) 후에 0.4% NaCl(Dyets, Bethlehem, PA)을 함유하는 정제된 AIN-76 설치류 사료가 제공되었다. fawn-hooded hypertensive (FHH) rat은 사구체 과여과 및 단백뇨와 관련된 자발적 고혈압의 유전적 모델이다. 상기 래트에서 사구체 손상을 촉진시키기 위하여, 단일(한쪽)신장적출을 수행한 후 DOCA strip을 이식하였다. Experiments were performed using male FHH rats aged 9-12 weeks. These animals were obtained from the University of Mississippi Medical Center and approved by the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC). All protocols have been approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Mississippi Medical Center. The rats were fed free of food and water and these rats were provided with a refined AIN-76 rodent feed containing 0.4% NaCl (Dyets, Bethlehem, PA) after weaning. Fawn-hooded hypertensive (FHH) rats are a genetic model of spontaneous hypertension associated with glomerular filtration and proteinuria. To facilitate glomerular injury in the rats, a single (unilateral) kidney extraction was performed and a DOCA strip was implanted.
구체적으로, FHH 래트를 isoflurane으로 마취시키고 telemetry transmitter(모델 TA11PAC40, Data Sciences International, St. Paul, MN)를 'Williams, J. M. et al. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol(2012)'에 기술된 대로 이식하였다. 간략히 설명하면, 수술은 2~3% isoflurane-O 2 하에서 수행되었고, 장치의 카테터는 왼쪽 대퇴 동맥에 삽입되어 대동맥으로 가는 상류로 향하게 되었다(guided). telemetry unit의 몸체를 왼쪽 다리의 측면 공간(lateral cavity)에 위치시키고 근육 조직으로 봉합했다. 그 후 피부를 봉합하였다. 감염을 예방하기 위해 동물에게 Baytril(10 mg/kg)을 제공하고 수술적 통증을 조절하기 위해 장시간 지속되는 진통제인 Rimadyl(5 mg/kg)을 제공하였다. 수술 후, 래트들은 12:12-h의 명암 사이클의 조용한 항온항습실(air-conditioned room) 환경인 개별 케이지에 수용되었고 수술로부터 완전히 회복하기까지 1 주일이 걸렸다. 그런 다음, 래트들을 metabolic cage에 수용하기 전에 기본 MAP(mean arterial blood pressure)와 단백뇨를 4시간(오전 10시 부터 오후 2시 까지)동안 측정하였다. 단백뇨는 Bradford 방법과 BSA (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA)를 표준으로 사용하여 측정되었다.Specifically, FHH rats were anesthetized with isoflurane and a telemetry transmitter (model TA11PAC40, Data Sciences International, St. Paul, Minn.) Was purchased from Williams, JM et al. Am J Physiol Regul As described in Integr Comp Physiol (2012). Briefly, surgery was performed under 2 to 3% isoflurane-O 2 , and the catheter of the device was inserted into the left femoral artery and was guided upstream to the aorta. The body of the telemetry unit was placed in the lateral cavity of the left leg and closed with muscle tissue. The skin was then sutured. Animals were given Baytril (10 mg / kg) and rimadyl (5 mg / kg), a long-acting analgesic, to control surgical pain to prevent infection. After surgery, the rats were housed in individual cages in a quiet, air-conditioned room environment with a 12: 12-h contrast cycle and took one week to fully recover from surgery. Then, the mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and proteinuria were measured for 4 hours (10 am to 2 pm) before the rats were housed in a metabolic cage. Proteolysis was measured using the Bradford method and BSA (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, Calif.) As a standard.
transmitter 삽입 1주일 후, 래트들은 Wang, X. et al. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol(2016)에 기재된 바와 같이 단일 신장 적출(uninephrectomize)되었다. 간략하게, 래트들을 2~3% isoflurane-O 2로 마취시키고, 무균 상태에서 오른쪽 옆구리를 절개했다. 우측 신장을 부드럽게 들어올리고, 신장 혈관과 요관 주위에 실을 단단히 묶었다. 신장 혈관과 요관의 말단 부분을 잘라내어 신장을 적출하였다. 절개된 부분을 연속적인 피하 스티치(stitch)로 봉합하고, 그 후 피부를 추가로 봉합하였다. 쥐의 우측 신장이 제거된 후, DOCA 펠렛(200 mg, Innovative Research of America)을 목 부위에 피하 이식하였다.One week after the insertion of the transmitter, the rats were housed in Wang, X. et al. Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; Am J & lt; / RTI &gt; Physiol Renal Physiol (2016). Briefly, the rats were anesthetized with 2-3% isoflurane-O 2 , and the right side was incised in aseptic condition. Gently lifting the right kidney, tightly tied the thread around the renal vessels and ureters. The kidney vessels and the distal end of the ureter were excised and kidneys were removed. The incised portion was sutured with successive subcutaneous stitches, and then the skin was further sutured. After the right kidney of the rats was removed, DOCA pellet (200 mg, Innovative Research of America) was transplanted subcutaneously into the neck.
단일 신장 적출 및 DOCA 이식 수술 후, 래트들은 3일 동안 회복시간을 가졌다. 그런 다음, 기존에 래트들에 증류수를 제공했던 것을, 1 % NaCl을 함유한 물로 전환하여 제공하고 무작위로 두 개의 실험군으로 나누었다: Group 1(n = 15)은 위장관 직접 투여(gavage)를 통해 BC-KI-00053(매일 25mg/kg)이 처리되었다; Group 2(n = 15)는 동일한 부피(하루 2.5ml/kg)의 vehicle(corn oil, polyethylene glycol 400, Tween 80 and methylcellulose)이 위장관 직접 투여되었다. 상기 실험군에서 혈압과 단백뇨를 3주 동안 매주 측정 하였다. 실험 종료 시점에서, 래트들을 isoflurane으로 마취시키고 혈액 샘플을 채취하여 크레아티닌 수치를 측정하였다. 그런 다음 래트들은 대동맥을 통해 0.9 % NaCl 50ml로 플러시되었고(flushed), 4% 파라 포름 알데히드 20ml로 관류고정시켰다. 조직학적 평가를 위해 신장과 심장을 수집하였다.After single kidney extraction and DOCA transplantation, the rats had recovery time of 3 days. Groups 1 (n = 15) were then randomized to gavage to provide BC (n = 15), which was previously provided with distilled water in rats, converted to water containing 1% NaCl and randomly divided into two groups: -KI-00053 (25 mg / kg daily) was treated; In Group 2 (n = 15), vehicle (corn oil, polyethylene glycol 400, Tween 80 and methylcellulose) of the same volume (2.5 ml / kg per day) was directly administered to the gastrointestinal tract. Blood pressure and proteinuria were measured weekly for 3 weeks in the experimental group. At the end of the experiment, rats were anesthetized with isoflurane and blood samples were taken to determine creatinine levels. The rats were then flushed through 50 ml of 0.9% NaCl through the aorta and perfused with 20 ml of 4% paraformaldehyde. Kidneys and hearts were collected for histological evaluation.
3μm 두께로 제작된 파라핀 절편을 Masson's trichrome으로 염색하여 사구체 손상 및 신장 간질 섬유화(renal interstitial fibrosis)의 정도를 측정하였다. 이미지는 Nikon DS-Fi1 컬러 카메라(Nikon, Melville, NY) 및 NIS-Elements D 3.0 소프트웨어가 있는 Nikon Eclipse 55i 현미경을 사용하여 수득하였다. 사구체 손상의 정도는 30-40 사구체/절편에 대하여 실험자가 선입견 없이 0 내지 4+ 로 평가하였다. 0은 정상 사구체를 나타내며, 1+는 1-25% 손실을 나타내고, 2+는 26-50% 손실을 나타내며, 3+는 51-75 % 손실을 나타내고, 4+는 다발(tuft) 내의 모세혈관 손실이 75% 이상인 것을 나타낸다. 피질 및 수질 섬유증은 파란색으로 염색 된 이미지의 백분율을 측정하기 위해 thresholding 후 NIS-Elements 자동 측정 소프트웨어를 사용하여 분석되었다. 또한 신장 조직에 대하여 단핵구/대식세포 마커인 CD68에 대한 면역조직화학염색(IHC)은 상기 실시예 8과 같은 방법으로 수행되었다. The paraffin slices were stained with Masson's trichrome to measure glomerular injury and renal interstitial fibrosis. Images were obtained using a Nikon DS-Fi1 color camera (Nikon, Melville, NY) and a Nikon Eclipse 55i microscope with NIS-Elements D 3.0 software. The degree of glomerular injury was evaluated by the experimenter from 0 to 4+ for 30-40 glomeruli / slices without prejudice. 0 represents normal glomeruli, 1+ represents 1-25% loss, 2+ represents 26-50% loss, 3+ represents 51-75% loss, 4+ represents capillary blood vessels within tuft And the loss is 75% or more. Cortical and aquatic fibrosis were analyzed using NIS-Elements automatic measurement software after thresholding to determine the percentage of images stained blue. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC) on CD68, a monocyte / macrophage marker, was also performed on the kidney tissue in the same manner as in Example 8 above.
통계: 각 데이터들은 mean±SEM으로 나타내었다. 각 그룹간의 비교는 two-tailed test에 의하여 분석되었다. P value<0.05는 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 간주되었다. Statistics: Each data is expressed as mean ± SEM. Comparisons between the groups were analyzed by a two-tailed test. P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
실험결과Experiment result
Vehicle 처리군과 BC-KI-00053 처리군(대조군 309.57 ± 4.14 g, 실험군 304.7 ± 5.39 g, P> 0.05) 사이의 기본 체중에는 차이가 없었다. 연구 기간 동안 vehicle 또는 BC-KI-00053 처리한 래트들에서 체중은 약 10 % 감소했지만 두 그룹간에 통계적으로 차이는 없었다(도 11a).There was no difference in baseline body weight between Vehicle-treated group and BC-KI-00053 treated group (control group 309.57 ± 4.14 g, experimental group 304.7 ± 5.39 g, P> 0.05). Body weight decreased by about 10% in vehicle or BC-KI-00053 treated rats during the study period, but there was no statistically difference between the two groups (Fig. 11a).
대조군 및 실험군 FHH 래트에서 telemetry를 통해 측정된 MAP 데이터가 도 11b에 제시되어있다. 두 군 간의 기본 MAP에는 차이가 없었다 (대조군 120.50 ± 0.91mmHg, 실험군 120.1 ± 0.62mmHg, P> 0.05). 단일신장절제술 후 DOCA 펠렛 삽입술과 함께 1 % NaCl 급수로 전환된 후에, 양 군에서 MAP가 급속히 증가 하였다. Vehicle 처리군은 BC-KI-00053 처리군에 비해 MAP가 더 큰 격차로 증가되었다. 처리 1주 후, BC-KI-00053 처리군의 MAP는 vehicle 처리군보다 통계적으로 낮았다(대조군 184.34 ± 2.46 mmHg, 실험군 174.4 ± 3.83 mmHg, P <0.05). 처리 2주 후에 vehicle 처리군에서의 MAP 결과는 첫번째 주의 결과와 비교하여 상대적으로 안정한 것으로 보였다. BC-KI-00053 투여군의 MAP는 일시적이지만 더욱 감소한 것으로 나타 났으며 두 군간에 유의한 차이를 보였다 (대조군 184.22 ± 4.21 mmHg, 실험군 168.8 ± 3.74 mmHg, P <0.05). 3 주 후, 두 그룹 간의 평균 MAP 차이가 더 벌어졌다(대조군 195.30 ± 3.68 mmHg, 실험군 176.9 ± 5.83 mmHg, P <0.05).MAP data measured via telemetry in control and experimental FHH rats is shown in Figure 11b. There was no difference in the baseline MAP between the two groups (120.50 ± 0.91mmHg in the control group, 120.1 ± 0.62mmHg in the experimental group, P> 0.05). MAP was rapidly increased in both groups after conversion to 1% NaCl feed with DOCA pellet implantation after single kidney resection. Vehicle-treated group showed a larger MAP than BC-KI-00053 treated group. After 1 week of treatment, the MAP of BC-KI-00053 treated group was statistically lower than that of vehicle treated group (control group 184.34 ± 2.46 mmHg, experimental group 174.4 ± 3.83 mmHg, P <0.05). The MAP results in the vehicle-treated group after 2 weeks of treatment seemed to be relatively stable compared to the results of the first week. The MAP of the BC-KI-00053 treated group showed a temporary, but a further decrease, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (184.22 ± 4.21 mmHg in the control group and 168.8 ± 3.74 mmHg in the control group, P <0.05). After 3 weeks, the mean MAP difference between the two groups was further increased (control: 195.30 ± 3.68 mmHg, experimental group: 176.9 ± 5.83 mmHg, P <0.05).
대조군 및 실험군 FHH 래트에서 단백뇨에 대한 데이터가 도 11c에 제시되어있다. 두 군 사이의 기본(baseline) 단백뇨 정도에는 차이가 없었다(대조군 52.75 ± 6.99 mg/day, 실험군 51.0 ± 4.9 mg mg/day, P> 0.05). 단일신장절제술 후 DOCA 펠렛 삽입술과 함께 1 % NaCl 급수로 전환된 후에, 양 군에서 단백뇨가 일정하게 증가하였다. 시험물질 처리 2 주 후에, BC-KI-00053 처리군에서의 단백뇨는 vehicle 처리군과 비교하여 통계적으로 낮아졌으며(대조군 472.99 ± 53.81 mg/day, 실험군 285.5 ± 47.48mg/day, P<0.05 ), 연구 종료까지 계속되었다(대조군 675.61±49.91 mg/day, 대조군 433.1±60.59 mg/day, P <0.05)Data for proteinuria in control and experimental FHH rats is shown in Figure 11c. There was no difference in the baseline proteinuria between the two groups (52.75 ± 6.99 mg / day in the control group and 51.0 ± 4.9 mg / day in the test group, P> 0.05). After conversion to 1% NaCl feed with DOCA pellet implantation after single kidney resection, proteinuria increased steadily in both groups. After 2 weeks of treatment with the test substance, proteinuria in the BC-KI-00053 treated group was statistically lower (472.99 ± 53.81 mg / day in the control group, 285.5 ± 47.48 mg / day in the control group, P <0.05) (675.61 ± 49.91 mg / day in the control group, 433.1 ± 60.59 mg / day in the control group, P <0.05)
대조군 및 실험군 FHH 래트에서 혈장 크레아티닌 농도에 대한 데이터가 도 11d에 제시되어있다. Vehicle 처리군에서의 혈장 크레아티닌 농도는 BC-KI-00053 처리군보다 유의하게 높았다(대조군 0.65±0.04 mg/dL, 실험군 0.48±0.02 mg/dL, P <0.05).Data for plasma creatinine levels in control and experimental FHH rats are presented in Figure 11d. Vehicle-treated plasma creatinine levels were significantly higher in the BC-KI-00053 treated group (0.65 ± 0.04 mg / dL in the control group and 0.48 ± 0.02 mg / dL in the control group, P <0.05).
FHH rat에 단일신장절제술 후 DOCA 펠렛 삽입술과 함께 1 % NaCl 급수로 전환한 것은, 형태학적으로 사구체 및 관상 손상에 상당한 영향을 주었다(도 11e, 도 11f, 도 11g). 평균 사구체 손상 점수(score)는 BC-KI-00053을 처리한 래트에서 손상 정도가 유의하게 감소되었음을 보여주었다(대조군 3.16 ± 0.04, 실험군 1.49 ± 0.05, P <0.05). 또한 vehicle 처리군에서 상당한 섬유화가 진행된 것과 달리 BC-KI-00053 처리군에서는 섬유화가 유의하게 현저히 감소되었다. 구체적으로 BC-KI-00053 처리된 래트에서 피질의 섬유화가 현저히 적은 것으로 나타났으며(대조군 19.46±1.18%, 실험군 5.79±0.48%, P <0.05), 신장 수질 섬유화 및 관상 손상에 있어서 직혈관 모세혈관 손실이 현저히 감소된 것으로 나타났다(대조군 17.69±1.07%, 실험군 7.40±0.56%, P <0.05).Conversion of FHH rats to single-kidney resection followed by DOCA pellet implantation and conversion to 1% NaCl feed significantly affected glomerular and coronary lesions morphologically (Figs. 11e, 11f, and 11g). The mean glomerular injury score showed a significant reduction in the extent of injury in the BC-KI-00053 treated rats (3.16 ± 0.04 in the control group, 1.49 ± 0.05, P <0.05 in the test group). In addition, significant fibrosis was significantly reduced in BC-KI-00053 treated group compared to significant fibrosis in vehicle treated group. Specifically, in the BC-KI-00053 treated rats, the cortical fibrosis was significantly less (19.46 ± 1.18% in the control group, 5.79 ± 0.48% in the test group, P <0.05) (17.69 ± 1.07% in the control group, 7.40 ± 0.56% in the experimental group, P <0.05).
Sirius red로 염색한 절편시료(도 11h)에서 보는 바와 같이, 대조군 랫트는 특히 우심실 삽입 지점에서 현저한 심장 섬유증을 나타내었다. 이에 대하여 BC-KI-00053을 처리한 랫트에서는 심장 섬유화의 비율이 유의하게 감소되었다(대조군31.97±2.62%, 실험군 9.14±2.18%, P<0.05). As shown in the slice samples stained with Sirius red (FIG. 11h), control rats showed significant cardiac fibrosis, especially at the right ventricular insertion point. In contrast, rats treated with BC-KI-00053 significantly decreased the rate of cardiac fibrosis (31.97 ± 2.62% in the control group and 9.14 ± 2.18% in the control group, P <0.05).
또한 대식세포 침윤 정도를 확인한 결과 도 11i에서 보는 바와 같이, 신장조직을 이용하여 단핵구/ 대식세포 마커인 CD68에 대한 IHC 염색을 수행한 결과, 대조군(vehicle 처리)의 신장조직에서는 단핵구/대식세포 침윤이 높은 수준으로 일어나 있는 것을 확인하였다. 이에 대하여 본 발명에서 제공하는 KRS 세포막 이동 억제제(특히, BC-KI-00053)의 처리는 단핵구/대식세포의 신장 조직 침윤을 현저하게 감소시킴을 확인하였다. As a result of confirming the degree of macrophage infiltration, as shown in FIG. 11i, IHC staining of CD68, a monocyte / macrophage marker, was performed using kidney tissue. As a result, in the kidney tissue of the control group (vehicle treated), mononuclear / macrophage infiltration Of the total population. In contrast, treatment of the KRS cell membrane migration inhibitor (especially BC-KI-00053) provided by the present invention was found to significantly reduce renal tissue infiltration of monocytes / macrophages.
9-2. SS 9-2. SS 래트에서In the rat KRSKRS 세포막 이동 저해제가 고혈압 신장손상, 심장손상 및 섬유화 발달에 미치는 영향 Effects of cell membrane migration inhibitors on hypertension, kidney damage, cardiac damage and fibrosis
9-12주령의 수컷 SS 래트를 이용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 이들 실험동물은 University of Mississippi Medical Center에서 제공받았고, American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC)로부터 승인을 받았다. 모든 프로토콜(protocol)들은 Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Mississippi Medical Center의 승인을 받았다. 랫트들은 음식과 물이 자유급식되었으며, 이들 랫트들은 이유(weaning) 후에 0.4% NaCl(Dyets, Bethlehem, PA)을 함유하는 정제된 AIN-76 설치류 사료가 제공되었다. Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rat는 high salt(HS) 식이를 하였을 때 심한 고혈압, 단백뇨, 사구체 경화증 및 신장 간질 섬유화를 빠르게 유발하는 동물 모델이다.Experiments were performed using male SS rats aged 9-12 weeks. These animals were obtained from the University of Mississippi Medical Center and approved by the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC). All protocols have been approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Mississippi Medical Center. The rats were fed free of food and water and these rats were provided with a refined AIN-76 rodent feed containing 0.4% NaCl (Dyets, Bethlehem, PA) after weaning. Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats are animal models that rapidly induce severe hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular sclerosis and renal stromal fibrosis when high salt (HS) diets are administered.
SS 래트를 isoflurane으로 마취시키고 telemetry transmitters(모델 TA11PAC40, Data Sciences International, St. Paul, MN)를 전술한 바와 동일한 방법으로 무균적으로 이식하였다. 수술 후, 래트들은 12:12-h의 명암 사이클의 조용한 항온항습실(air-conditioned room) 환경인 개별 케이지에 수용되었고 수술로부터 완전히 회복하기까지 1 주일이 걸렸다. 그런 다음, 뇨단백 배설을 측정하기 위해 래트들을 metabolic cage에 수용하기 전에 기본 MAP(mean arterial blood pressure)를 측정하였다. 단백뇨는 Bradford 방법과 BSA (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA)를 표준으로 사용하여 측정되었다.SS rats were anesthetized with isoflurane and telemetry transmitters (Model TA11PAC40, Data Sciences International, St. Paul, Minn.) Were aseptically transplanted in the same manner as described above. After surgery, the rats were housed in individual cages in a quiet, air-conditioned room environment with a 12: 12-h contrast cycle and took one week to fully recover from surgery. The baseline MAP (mean arterial blood pressure) was then measured before rats were housed in a metabolic cage to measure urine protein excretion. Proteolysis was measured using the Bradford method and BSA (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, Calif.) As a standard.
그리고나서 래트들을 무작위 두 개의 실험군으로 나누었다: Group 1(n = 15)은 위장관 직접 투여(gavage)를 통해 BC-KI-00053(매일 25mg/kg)이 처리되었다; Group 2(n = 15)는 동일한 부피(하루 2.5ml/kg)의 vehicle(corn oil, polyethylene glycol 400, Tween 80 and methylcellulose)이 위장관 직접투여되었다. 상기 물질처리와 동시에 사료를 8% NaCl을 포함하는 HS 사료(Dyets, Bethlehem, PA)로 바꾸었고, HS 사료 급여 후 7, 14 및 21일째에 혈압 및 단백뇨를 측정하였다. 실험 종료 시점에서, 래트들을 isoflurane으로 마취시키고 혈액 샘플을 채취하여 크레아티닌 수치를 측정하였다. 그런 다음 래트들은 대동맥을 통해 0.9 % NaCl 50ml로 플러시되었고(flushed), 4% 파라포름알데히드 20ml로 관류고정시켰다. 조직학적 평가를 위해 신장과 심장을 수집하였다.The rats were then randomly divided into two groups: Group 1 (n = 15) was treated with BC-KI-00053 (25 mg / kg daily) via gastrointestinal tract gavage; In Group 2 (n = 15), vehicle (corn oil, polyethylene glycol 400, Tween 80 and methylcellulose) of the same volume (2.5 ml / kg per day) was directly administered to the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time as the material treatment, feeds were changed to HS feed containing 8% NaCl (Dyets, Bethlehem, PA) and blood pressure and proteinuria were measured at 7, 14 and 21 days after feeding HS feed. At the end of the experiment, rats were anesthetized with isoflurane and blood samples were taken to determine creatinine levels. The rats were then flushed through 50 ml of 0.9% NaCl through the aorta and perfused with 20 ml of 4% paraformaldehyde. Kidneys and hearts were collected for histological evaluation.
파라핀 절편 제작 및 이들로부터 사구체 손상 정도, 피질 및 수질 섬유증에 대한 평가는 전술한 바와 동일하게 수행되었다. 또한 신장 조직에 대하여 단핵구/ 대식세포 마커인 CD68에 대한 면역조직화학염색(IHC)은 상기 실시예 8과 같은 방법으로 수행되었다. Paraffin sections, and the degree of glomerular injury, cortex, and water fibrosis were performed in the same manner as described above. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC) on CD68, a monocyte / macrophage marker, was also performed on the kidney tissue in the same manner as in Example 8 above.
통계: 각 데이터들은 mean±SEM으로 나타내었다. 각 그룹간의 비교는 two-tailed test에 의하여 분석되었다. P value<0.05는 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 간주되었다. Statistics: Each data is expressed as mean ± SEM. Comparisons between the groups were analyzed by a two-tailed test. P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
실험결과Experiment result
Vehicle 처리군과 BC-KI-00053 처리군 사이의 기본 체중에는 차이가 없었다(대조군 337.92±9.86 g, 실험군 350.13±9.173 g, P> 0.05). Vehicle 또는 BC-KI-00053 처리한 래트들에서 체중이 유지되거나 또는 다소 증가하였지만 전체 연구 기간동안 두 그룹간에 통계적으로 차이는 없었다(도 12a).There was no difference in baseline body weight between Vehicle-treated group and BC-KI-00053 treated group (337.92 ± 9.86 g in control group, 350.13 ± 9.173 g in experimental group, P> 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups during the entire study period (Fig. 12A), although body weight was maintained or slightly increased in vehicle or BC-KI-00053 treated rats.
대조군 및 실험군 SS 래트에서 telemetry를 통해 측정된 MAP 데이터가 도 12b에 제시되어있다. 두 군 간의 기본 MAP에는 차이가 없었다 (대조군 122.13±2.31 mmHg, 실험군 123.45±2.36 mmHg, P> 0.05). SS 래트의 사료를 HS 사료로 바꾸었을 때 양 군에서 MAP가 지속적으로 증가하였다. Vehicle 처리군은 BC-KI-00053 처리군에 비해 MAP가 더 큰 격차로 증가되었다. 처리 2주 후, BC-KI-00053 처리군의 MAP가 vehicle 처리군보다 통계적으로 감소된 것을 확인하였고(대조군 178.51±3.71 mmHg, 실험군 164.43±3.00 mmHg, P <0.05), 이러한 효과는 실험이 종료될 때까지 계속되었다(대조군 201.65±2.54 mmHg, 178.48±3.49 mmHg, P <0.05).MAP data measured via telemetry in control and experimental SS rats is shown in Figure 12B. There was no difference in the baseline MAP between the two groups (122.13 ± 2.31 mmHg in the control group, 123.45 ± 2.36 mmHg in the experimental group, P> 0.05). When the feed of SS rats was changed to HS feed, the MAP increased continuously in both groups. Vehicle-treated group showed a larger MAP than BC-KI-00053 treated group. After 2 weeks of treatment, the MAP of BC-KI-00053 treated group was statistically decreased (178.51 ± 3.71 mmHg in the control group, 164.43 ± 3.00 mmHg in the control group, P <0.05) (Control group, 201.65 ± 2.54 mmHg, 178.48 ± 3.49 mmHg, P <0.05).
대조군 및 실험군 SS 래트에서 단백뇨에 대한 데이터가 도 12c에 제시되어있다. 두 군 사이의 기본(baseline) 단백뇨 정도에는 차이가 없었다(대조군 133.82±10.50 mg/day, 실험군 113.27±8.06 mg/day, P> 0.05). SS 래트의 사료를 HS 사료로 바꾸자 양 군에서 단백뇨가 급격하게 증가하였다. 특히 vehicle 처리군에서는 BC-KI-00053 처리군과 비교하여 단백뇨가 현저하게 높은 수준으로 증가된 것을 확인하였다. 시험물질 처리 1주일 후 BC-KI-00053 처리군에서의 단백뇨는 vehicle 처리군과 비교하여 통계적으로 낮아진 것을 확인하였다(대조군 469.08±24.82 mg/day, 실험군 302.86±29.76 mg/day, P<0.05). 시험물질 처리 2 주 후에도, BC-KI-00053 처리군과 vehicle 처리군에서의 단백뇨 수준이 여전히 명확히 차이났으며(대조군 675.61±59.67 mg/day, 실험군 510.64±42.42 mg/day, P<0.05), 연구 종료까지 계속되었다(대조군 752.97±57.80 mg/day, 대조군 524.55±44.70 mg/day, P <0.05)Data for proteinuria in control and experimental SS rats are shown in Figure 12c. There was no difference in the baseline proteinuria between the two groups (133.82 ± 10.50 mg / day in the control group, 113.27 ± 8.06 mg / day in the experimental group, P> 0.05). When the feed of SS rats was changed to HS feed, proteinuria increased rapidly in both groups. In the vehicle-treated group, proteinuria was significantly increased compared to BC-KI-00053 treated group. After 1 week of treatment with the test substance, proteinuria in the BC-KI-00053 treated group was statistically lower than that of vehicle treated group (control group 469.08 ± 24.82 mg / day, 302.86 ± 29.76 mg / day, P <0.05) . After 2 weeks of treatment with the test substance, proteinuria levels in the BC-KI-00053 treated group and the vehicle treated group still differed significantly (control group 675.61 ± 59.67 mg / day, test group 510.64 ± 42.42 mg / day, P <0.05) (752.97 ± 57.80 mg / day in the control group, 524.55 ± 44.70 mg / day in the control group, P <0.05)
대조군 및 실험군 SS 래트에서 혈장 크레아티닌 농도에 대한 데이터가 도 12d에 제시되어있다. Vehicle 처리군에서의 혈장 크레아티닌 농도는 BC-KI-00053 처리군보다 유의하게 높았다(대조군 0.60±0.02 mg/dL, 실험군 0.55±0.01 mg/dL, P <0.05).Data for plasma creatinine concentration in control and experimental SS rats is shown in Figure 12d. Vehicle-treated plasma creatinine levels were significantly higher in the BC-KI-00053 treated group (0.60 ± 0.02 mg / dL in the control group and 0.55 ± 0.01 mg / dL in the control group, P <0.05).
HS diet를 제공한 것은, SS rat에 형태학적으로 사구체 및 관상 손상에 상당한 영향을 주었다(도 12e, 도 12f, 도 12g). 평균 사구체 손상 점수(score)는 BC-KI-00053을 처리한 래트에서 손상 정도가 유의하게 감소되었음을 보여주었다(대조군 2.82±0.05, 실험군 1.34±0.04, P <0.05). 또한 vehicle 처리군에서 상당한 섬유화가 진행된 것과 달리 BC-KI-00053 처리군에서는 섬유화가 유의하게 현저히 감소되었다. 구체적으로 BC-KI-00053 처리된 래트에서 피질의 섬유화가 현저히 적은 것으로 나타났으며(대조군 19.48±0.96%, 실험군 6.47±0.46%, P <0.05), 신장 수질 섬유화 및 관상 손상에 있어서 직혈관 모세혈관 손실이 현저히 감소된 것으로 나타났다(대조군 23.49±0.99%, 실험군 12.33±0.78%, P <0.05).HS diet significantly affected glomerular and coronary damage morphologically to SS rats (Figures 12e, 12f, 12g). The mean glomerular injury score showed a significant decrease in the degree of injury in the BC-KI-00053 treated rats (2.82 ± 0.05 in the control group, 1.34 ± 0.04 in the test group, P <0.05). In addition, significant fibrosis was significantly reduced in BC-KI-00053 treated group compared to significant fibrosis in vehicle treated group. Specifically, in the BC-KI-00053 treated rats, the cortical fibrosis was significantly less (19.48 ± 0.96% in the control group, 6.47 ± 0.46% in the test group, P <0.05) (23.49 ± 0.99% in the control group, 12.33 ± 0.78% in the experimental group, P <0.05).
Sirius red로 염색한 절편시료(도 12h)에서 보는 바와 같이, 대조군 랫트는 특히 우심실 삽입 지점에서 현저한 심장 섬유증을 나타내었다. 이에 대하여 BC-KI-00053을 처리한 랫트에서는 심장 섬유화의 비율이 유의하게 감소되었다(대조군18.60±0.93%, 실험군 6.63±0.94%, P<0.05). As shown in the slice samples stained with Sirius red (FIG. 12h), control rats showed significant cardiac fibrosis, especially at the right ventricular insertion point. In contrast, rats treated with BC-KI-00053 significantly reduced the rate of cardiac fibrosis (18.60 ± 0.93% in the control group, 6.63 ± 0.94% in the test group, P <0.05).
또한 대식세포 침윤 정도를 확인한 결과 도 12i에서 보는 바와 같이, 신장조직을 이용하여 단핵구/ 대식세포 마커인 CD68에 대한 IHC 염색을 수행한 결과, 대조군(vehicle 처리)의 신장조직에서는 단핵구/대식세포 침윤이 높은 수준으로 일어나 있는 것을 확인하였다. 이에 대하여 본 발명에서 제공하는 KRS 세포막 이동 억제제(특히, BC-KI-00053)의 처리는 단핵구/대식세포의 신장 조직 침윤을 현저하게 감소시킴을 확인하였다. As a result of confirming the degree of macrophage infiltration, as shown in FIG. 12i, IHC staining for CD68, a monocyte / macrophage marker, was performed using kidney tissue. As a result, in the kidney tissue of the control (vehicle treated) mononuclear / macrophage infiltration Of the total population. In contrast, treatment of the KRS cell membrane migration inhibitor (especially BC-KI-00053) provided by the present invention was found to significantly reduce renal tissue infiltration of monocytes / macrophages.
실시예Example 10:  10: KRSKRS 세포막 이동 저해제가 Cell membrane migration inhibitor in  in vivovivo 알포트Alport 증후군 동물모델에서의 신장의 섬유화와 면역세포의 침윤에 미치는 영향 Of fibrosis of kidney and immune cell infiltration in animal model
실험은 129 Sv/J 마우스(Boys town hospital)를 이용하여 진행하였다. 실험동물은 (i) 129 Sv/J 야생형 마우스 대조물질(0.5% 메틸셀룰로오스 현탁액) 투여군, (ii) 129 Sv/J 알포트 마우스(COL4A3 knockout mouse. Cosgrove D et al., Genes Dev. 1996 Dec 1;10(23):2981-92 참조하여 수득)에 대조물질(0.5% 메틸셀룰로오스 현탁액) 투여군 및 (iii) 129 Sv/J 알포트 마우스에 BC-KI-00053 투여군으로 구성하였다. 각각의 투여군은 두 마리로 이루어져 있다. BC-KI-00053 투여군의 경우 0.5% 메틸셀룰로오스 현탁액에 녹여 100 mg/kg의 농도로 경구 투여를 진행하였으며, 신장의 섬유화와 면역세포의 침윤을 평가하였다. 각각의 동물군은 3주령 때부터 매일 1회씩 총 4주간 대조물질 또는 약물을 처리하였다. 4주간의 약물처리 이후에, 신장 파라핀 절편을 콜라겐 I(섬유화의 마커) 및 CD45로 염색하여 백혈구의 침윤의 정도를 관찰하였다. 섬유화 및 침윤 확인은 전술한 실시예들에서 사용한 방법과 동일하게 수행되었다. Experiments were conducted using a 129 Sv / J mouse (Boys town hospital). Experimental animals were divided into (i) 129 Sv / J wild type mouse control (0.5% methylcellulose suspension) administration group, (ii) 129 Sv / J knockout mouse. Cosgrove D et al., Genes Dev. 1996 Dec 1 ; And (iii) 129 Sv / J Alport mice were administered with BC-KI-00053. Each dose group consists of two mice. In the BC-KI-00053-treated group, the cells were dissolved in 0.5% methylcellulose suspension and orally administered at a concentration of 100 mg / kg, and fibrosis of the kidney and invasion of the immune cells were evaluated. Each animal group was treated with a control substance or drug for a total of 4 weeks once daily from 3 weeks of age. After 4 weeks of drug treatment, renal paraffin sections were stained with collagen I (fibrosis markers) and CD45, and the extent of leukocyte infiltration was observed. Fibrosis and infiltration confirmation were performed in the same manner as in the above-described embodiments.
도 13에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 알포트 마우스에 대조물질(vehicle, 0.5% 메틸셀룰로오스)을 투여한 군에서는 신장에서 백혈구의 침윤과 섬유화가 현저하게 진행된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 반해, BC-KI-00053을 처리한 알포트 마우스 신장에서는 정상(야생형 마우스-대조물질 투여군)수준으로 백혈구의 침윤이 줄어들고 섬유화도 감소한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen from FIG. 13, it was confirmed that leukocyte infiltration and fibrosis progressed remarkably in the kidney when the control substance (vehicle, 0.5% methylcellulose) was administered to Alport mouse. On the contrary, leukocyte infiltration was decreased and fibrosis was decreased to normal (wild-type mouse-control substance-treated group) level in Alport mouse kidney treated with BC-KI-00053.
이상 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은, 본 발명에서 개시하는 특유의 구조를 가지는 벤조[d]싸이아졸 유도체들의 신규한 용도에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 화학식 1의 구조를 가지는 벤조[d]싸이아졸 유도체의 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료 용도에 관한 것이다. 화학식 1의 화합물은 면역세포의 이동을 조절할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 면역세포 이동과 관련한 질환의 예방, 개선 및 치료 등에 있어서 매우 현저한 효과를 나타내므로 의약 산업 등에서 산업상 이용가능성이 높다. As described above, the present invention relates to a novel use of benzo [d] thiazole derivatives having a specific structure disclosed in the present invention, and more particularly to a novel use of benzo [d] thiazole Derivatives for the prevention or treatment of diseases related to immune cell migration. The compound of formula (I) is capable of regulating the migration of immune cells, and thus has a very remarkable effect in prevention, improvement and treatment of diseases related to immune cell migration.

Claims (14)

  1. 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물:A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound of the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
    <화학식 1>&Lt; Formula 1 >
    Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000005
    Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000005
    상기 식에서,In this formula,
    R1, R2, 및 R3는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 아미노기; 할로겐으로 선택적으로 치환된 C1~C6 알킬기; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R1,R2, 및 R3가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; An amino group; A C1-C6 alkyl group optionally substituted by halogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R1, R2, and R3 can not be hydrogen at the same time)
    R4, R5, 및 R6는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; C1~C6 알킬기; C3~C6사이클로알킬로 선택적으로 치환된 C1~C6 알콕시기; C1~C6 알킬설파닐기; 또는 모노- 혹은 다이-C1~C6 알킬아미노기이고,R4, R5, and R6 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A C1 to C6 alkyl group; A C1 to C6 alkoxy group optionally substituted with C3 to C6 cycloalkyl; A C1-C6 alkylsulfanyl group; Or a mono- or di-C 1 -C 6 alkylamino group,
    R7 및 R8은, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 하이드록시기; 할로겐기; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R7 및 R8이 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R7 and R8 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A hydroxyl group; A halogen group; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R7 and R8 can not be simultaneously hydrogen),
    R9는 수소 또는 C1~C6 알킬기이다.R9 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound of formula (1)
    R1, R2, 및 R3는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 또는 할로겐기이고(단, R1, R2, 및 R3가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; Or a halogen group (provided that R1, R2, and R3 can not be hydrogen at the same time)
    R4, R5, 및 R6는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; 또는 C1~C6 알콕시기이고(단, R4, R5, 및 R6가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R4, R5, and R6 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; Or a C1 to C6 alkoxy group (provided that R4, R5, and R6 can not be simultaneously hydrogen)
    R7 및 R8은, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R7 및 R8이 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R7 and R8 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R7 and R8 can not be simultaneously hydrogen),
    R9는 수소 또는 C1~C6 알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는 And R9 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
    면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immune cell migration-related diseases.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound of formula (1)
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(((2-클로로페닐에틸)(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노)메틸)벤조산;4 - (((2-chlorophenylethyl) (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino) methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-플루오로페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-fluorophenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-클로로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-chlorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(3-클로로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-(((7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)(4-메틸페닐에틸)아미노)메틸)벤조산;4 - (((7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) (4-methylphenylethyl) amino) methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-플루오로페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-fluorophenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-에톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-프로폭시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-propoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-아이소프로폭시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-(메틸설파닐)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) {2- [4- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[3-(메틸설파닐)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) {2- [3- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2,5-다이메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(3,4-다이메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(2-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (2-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-아이소부톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-싸이클로프로필메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-cyclopropylmethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-(메틸아미노)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) {2- [4- (methylamino) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-{[{2-[4-(다이메틸아미노)페닐]에틸}(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[{2- [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] ethyl} (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)(2-페닐에틸)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) (2-phenylethyl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-싸이클로헥실메톡시페닐)에틸]-(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-cyclohexylmethoxyphenyl) ethyl] - (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-싸이클로부틸메톡시페닐)에틸]-(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-cyclobutylmethoxyphenyl) ethyl] - (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-에톡시-3-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(2-플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2,4-다이메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(3-클로로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-sec-부톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-sec-butoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-에틸아미노페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-ethylaminophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-에틸페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-ethylphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-(프로판-2-일)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) {2- [4- (propan-2-yl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2,3-다이플루오로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,3-difluorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2,5-다이플루오로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,5-difluorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3,4,5-트라이플루오로페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(3-브로모-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2,4-다이클로로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(2-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (2-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(2-플루오로페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (2-fluorophenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2,3-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-메톡시-2-메틸-5-(프로판-2-일)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;Methyl} -5- (propan-2-yl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} -1H-pyrazolo [ Benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2,5-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,5-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2-클로로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,3-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,5-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-3-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2,6-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,6-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(3-브로모-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,3-다이플루오로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,3-difluorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3,4,5-트라이플루오로페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,4-다이클로로페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,3-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,5-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,5-Difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{1-[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-메톡시-2-메틸-5-(프로판-2-일)페닐]에틸}아미노]에틸}벤조산;2- {4-methoxy-2-methyl-5- (propan-2-yl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] Ethyl} benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,3-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,5-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-3-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,6-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,6-Difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,3-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,5-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,5-Difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2-클로로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,3-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,5-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-3-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,6-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,6-Difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{1-[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-메톡시-2-메틸-5-(프로판-2-일)페닐]에틸}아미노]프로필}벤조산;2- {4-methoxy-2-methyl-5- (propan-2-yl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] Propyl} benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)-2-하이드록시벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) -2-hydroxybenzoic acid;
    3-클로로-4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;3-chloro-4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](6-나이트로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (6-nitro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-나이트로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-nitro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(6-아미노-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-amino-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-아미노-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-amino-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(6-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(5-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(5-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(5,6-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(5,6-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](5,6,7-트라이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (5,6,7-trifluoro benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-({(6-클로로-7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-chloro-7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-트라이플루오로메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-trifluoromethyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-({(6,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)-[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6,7-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) - [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(5-브로모-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(5-bromo-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(6-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(5,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(5,7-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로-6-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-Fluoro-6-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(4,6-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(4,6-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](6-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (6-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](5-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (5-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(5,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(5,7-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(5,6-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(5,6-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](5,6,7-트라이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (5,6,7-trifluoro benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(6-클로로-7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1- {6-chloro-7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(5-브로모-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(5-bromo-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(6,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(6,7-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로-6-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1- {7-Fluoro-6-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸][7-(트라이플루오로메틸)-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] [7- (trifluoromethyl) -benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(5-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(5-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(6-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1- {6-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](6-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (6-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](5-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (5-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(5-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(5-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(4,6-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(4,6-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(6-브로모-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-Bromo-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(6-브로모-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(6-Bromo-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    2-{(4-카복시벤질)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}벤조[d]싸이아졸-6-카르복실산;2 - {(4-carboxybenzyl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} benzo [d] thiazole-6-carboxylic acid;
    2-{(4-카복시벤질)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}벤조[d]싸이아졸-7-카르복실산;2 - {(4-carboxybenzyl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} benzo [d] thiazole-7-carboxylic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸][6-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] [6- (trifluoromethyl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸][5-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] [5- (trifluoromethyl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[7-플루오로-6-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일][2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[7-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(5,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(5,7-Difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸][6-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] [6- (trifluoromethyl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸][5-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일]아미노}에틸)벤조산; 및4- (1 - {[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] [5- (trifluoromethyl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid; And
    4-(1-{[7-플루오로-6-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일][2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid, which is used in the synthesis of 4- (1 - {[7-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl)
    으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; of: &lt; / RTI &gt;
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound of formula (1)
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(((2-클로로페닐에틸)(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노)메틸)벤조산;4 - (((2-chlorophenylethyl) (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino) methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(((7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)(4-메틸페닐에틸)아미노)메틸)벤조산;4 - (((7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) (4-methylphenylethyl) amino) methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-에톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-(메틸설파닐)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) {2- [4- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[3-(메틸설파닐)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) {2- [3- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(3,4-다이메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-싸이클로프로필메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-cyclopropylmethoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-{[(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일){2-[4-(메틸아미노)페닐]에틸}아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) {2- [4- (methylamino) phenyl] ethyl} amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-{[{2-[4-(다이메틸아미노)페닐]에틸}(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[{2- [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] ethyl} (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(2-플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(3-클로로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-에틸페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-ethylphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2,3-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2,5-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,5-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,5-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-3-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(2,6-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (2,6-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,3-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,5-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,5-Difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,3-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2,5-다이메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-3-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시-2-메틸페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-Fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,6-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,6-Difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{[2-(2,3-다이플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}프로필)벤조산;4- (1 - {[2- (2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} propyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)-2-하이드록시벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) -2-hydroxybenzoic acid;
    3-클로로-4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;3-chloro-4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](6-나이트로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (6-nitro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-나이트로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-nitro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(6-아미노-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-amino-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-아미노-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-amino-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(6-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(5-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(5-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(5,6-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(5,6-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](5,6,7-트라이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (5,6,7-trifluoro benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-({(6-클로로-7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-chloro-7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-{[[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸](7-트라이플루오로메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)아미노]메틸}벤조산;4 - {[[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] (7-trifluoromethyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) amino] methyl} benzoic acid;
    4-({(6,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)-[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6,7-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) - [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(5-브로모-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(5-bromo-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(6-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(6-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(5,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(5,7-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-플루오로-6-메틸-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-Fluoro-6-methyl-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(4,6-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(4,6-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(7-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산;4- (1 - {(7-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸][5-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] [5- (trifluoromethyl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-(1-{(5,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(3-플루오로-4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}에틸)벤조산; 및4- (1 - {(5,7-Difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid; And
    4-(1-{[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸][5-(트라이플루오로메틸)벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일]아미노}에틸)벤조산Benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl] amino} ethyl) benzoic acid, which is used in the synthesis of 4- (1 - {[2- (4- methoxyphenyl) ethyl]
    으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; of: &lt; / RTI &gt;
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound of formula (1)
    4-({(7-플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산;4 - ({(7-fluorobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid;
    4-({(7-클로로-벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산; 및4 - ({(7-chloro-benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid; And
    4-({(5,7-다이플루오로벤조[d]싸이아졸-2-일)[2-(4-메톡시페닐)에틸]아미노}메틸)벤조산(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} methyl) benzoic acid was used in place of 4 - {[(5,7-difluorobenzo [d] thiazol-
    으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; of: &lt; / RTI &gt;
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 면역세포 이동과 관련된 질환은 심혈관 질환, 섬유화 질환, 염증성 질환 및 알포트 증후군(Alport syndrome) 으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the disease associated with immune cell migration is selected from the group consisting of cardiovascular diseases, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases and Alport syndrome.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 심혈관 질환은 고혈압, 폐동맥 고혈압, 죽상동맥경화, 협심증, 심근경색증, 허혈성 뇌혈관질환, 세동맥 경화 및 중막 경화로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.[Claim 7] The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6, wherein the cardiovascular disease is selected from the group consisting of hypertension, pulmonary arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, ischemic cerebrovascular disease, arteriosclerosis and mesothelioma.
  8. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 섬유화 질환은 경피증(scleroderma), 류마티스 관절염(rheumatoid arthritis), 크론병 (Crohn's disease), 궤양성 대장염 (ulcerative colitis), 골수 섬유증 (myelofibrosis), 폐 섬유증(pulmonary fibrosis), 간 섬유증(hepatic fibrosis), 간경변증(liver cirrhosis), 신장 섬유증(kidney fibrosis), 사구체 경화증, 근섬유증(myofibrosis), 심장 섬유증, 간질성 섬유화증, 췌장 섬유화증, 비장 섬유화증, 종격막 섬유화증, 혈관 섬유화증, 피부 섬유화증, 눈 섬유화증, 황반 변성, 관절 섬유화증, 갑상선 섬유화증, 심내막심근 섬유화증, 복막 섬유화증, 복막후 섬유화증, 진행성 종괴성 섬유화증, 신원성 전신섬유화증, 전신성 홍반성 루푸스 (systemic lupus erythematosus), 유전성 섬유증, 감염성 섬유증, 자극성 섬유증, 만성 자가면역에 의한 섬유증, 장기이식시 항원부적합에 의한 섬유증, 외과수술의 섬유성 합병증, 고지혈증에 의한 섬유증, 비만에 의한 섬유증, 당뇨성 섬유증, 고혈압에 의한 섬유증 및 스텐트 삽입시 섬유화로 인한 폐색으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.7. The method of claim 6, wherein the fibrotic disease is selected from the group consisting of scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, myelofibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, The present invention relates to a method of treating hepatic fibrosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, kidney fibrosis, glomerulosclerosis, myofibrosis, cardiac fibrosis, interstitial fibrosis, pancreatic fibrosis, Atherosclerotic fibrosis, peritoneal fibrosis, peritoneal fibrosis, advanced massive fibrosis, idiopathic fibrotic syndrome, fibrotic syndrome, fibrosis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, hereditary fibrosis, infectious fibrosis, irritative fibrosis, chronic autoimmunity fibrosis, fibrosis due to antigen failure during organ transplantation, surgery Fibrotic complications of alcohol, fibrosis caused by hyperlipidemia, fibrosis caused by obesity, diabetes, fibrosis, the pharmaceutical composition being selected from the group consisting of occlusion due to fibrosis and fibrosis during stenting due to high blood pressure.
  9. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 염증성 질환은 자가 면역 질환, 염증성 장 질환, 피부염, 당뇨성 안질환, 복막염, 골수염, 봉소염, 뇌막염, 뇌염, 췌장염, 외상 유발 쇼크, 기관지 천식, 비염, 부비동염, 중이염, 폐렴, 위염, 장염, 낭포성 섬유증, 졸중, 기관지염, 세기관지염, 간염, 신장염, 관절염, 신경염, 통풍, 척추염, 라이터 증후군, 결절성 다발동맥염, 혈관염, 루게릭병, 베게너 육아종증, 과사이토카인 혈증(hypercytokinemia), 류마티스성 다발성근육통, 관절 세포 동맥염, 칼슘 결정 침착 관절병증, 가성 통풍, 비-관절 류마티즘, 점액낭염, 건초염, 상과염, 신경병증성 관절 질환(Charcot's joint), 출혈성관절증(hemarthrosis), 헤노흐-쉔라인 자반병, 비후성 골관절병증, 다중심성 세망조직구종, 수르코일로시스(surcoilosis), 혈색소증, 겸상 적혈구증 및 기타 혈색소병증, 고지단백혈증, 저감마글로불린혈증, 부갑상선기능항진증, 말단거대증, 가족성 지중해열, 베하트 병, 전신성 홍반성 루푸스, 재귀열, 건선, 다발성 경화증, 패혈증, 패혈성 쇼크, 급성 호흡곤란 증후군, 다발성 장기부전, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), 급성 폐손상(acute lung injury) 및 기관지 폐 형성장애(broncho-pulmonary dysplasia)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.7. The method of claim 6, wherein the inflammatory disease is selected from the group consisting of autoimmune disease, inflammatory bowel disease, dermatitis, diabetic eye disease, peritonitis, osteomyelitis, cachexia, meningitis, encephalitis, pancreatitis, trauma shock, bronchial asthma, rhinitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, pneumonia, gastritis, enteritis, cystic fibrosis, stroke, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, hepatitis, nephritis, arthritis, neuritis, gout, spondylitis, lighter syndrome, nodular polyarteritis, vasculitis, Lou Gehrig's disease, Wegener's granulomatosis, hypercytokinemia ), Rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, arthritic multiple myalgia, arthritic arthritis, calcific gout, non-articular rheumatism, bursitis, hay fever, pharyngitis, Charcot's joint, hemarthrosis, - Schrein's purpura, hypertrophic osteoarthritis, multisymmetric hematoma, surcoilosis, hemochromatosis, sickle cell disease and other hemochromatosis, Hypertriglyceridemia, septic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiple organ dysfunction, multiple sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, hypogammaglobulinemia, hyperparathyroidism, Chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury, and broncho-pulmonary dysplasia.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 자가면역질환은 류마티스성 관절염, 전신성 경피증, 전신 홍반성 낭창, 건선, 천식, 궤양성 대장염, 베체씨병, 크론씨병, 다발성 경화증, 피부근염, 교원병, 혈관염, 관절염, 육아종증, 장기 특이적 자가면역병변, 궤양성 대장염 및 이식편대 숙주 질환으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.10. The method of claim 9, wherein the autoimmune disease is selected from the group consisting of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, asthma, ulcerative colitis, Bechther's disease, Crohn's disease, multiple sclerosis, dermatomyositis, , Long-term specific autoimmune lesions, ulcerative colitis, and graft-versus-host disease.
  11. 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 제제를 제조하기 위한 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 용도;The use of a compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of diseases related to immune cell migration;
    <화학식 1>&Lt; Formula 1 >
    Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000006
    Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000006
    상기 식에서,In this formula,
    R1, R2, 및 R3는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 아미노기; 할로겐으로 선택적으로 치환된 C1~C6 알킬기; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R1,R2, 및 R3가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; An amino group; A C1-C6 alkyl group optionally substituted by halogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R1, R2, and R3 can not be hydrogen at the same time)
    R4, R5, 및 R6는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; C1~C6 알킬기; C3~C6사이클로알킬로 선택적으로 치환된 C1~C6 알콕시기; C1~C6 알킬설파닐기; 또는 모노- 혹은 다이-C1~C6 알킬아미노기이고,R4, R5, and R6 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A C1 to C6 alkyl group; A C1 to C6 alkoxy group optionally substituted with C3 to C6 cycloalkyl; A C1-C6 alkylsulfanyl group; Or a mono- or di-C 1 -C 6 alkylamino group,
    R7 및 R8은, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 하이드록시기; 할로겐기; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R7 및 R8이 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R7 and R8 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A hydroxyl group; A halogen group; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R7 and R8 can not be simultaneously hydrogen),
    R9는 수소 또는 C1~C6 알킬기이다.R9 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은12. The compound according to claim 11, wherein the compound of formula (1)
    R1, R2, 및 R3는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 또는 할로겐기이고(단, R1, R2, 및 R3가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; Or a halogen group (provided that R1, R2, and R3 can not be hydrogen at the same time)
    R4, R5, 및 R6는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; 또는 C1~C6 알콕시기이고(단, R4, R5, 및 R6가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R4, R5, and R6 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; Or a C1 to C6 alkoxy group (provided that R4, R5, and R6 can not be simultaneously hydrogen)
    R7 및 R8은, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R7 및 R8이 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R7 and R8 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R7 and R8 can not be simultaneously hydrogen),
    R9는 수소 또는 C1~C6 알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는 용도.R9 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
  13. 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물의 유효량을 이를 필요로 하는 개체에 투여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 면역세포 이동 관련 질환의 치료 방법;A method for treating immune cell migration-related diseases, which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a composition comprising a compound of the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient:
    <화학식 1>&Lt; Formula 1 >
    Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000007
    Figure PCTKR2019001229-appb-img-000007
    상기 식에서,In this formula,
    R1, R2, 및 R3는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 아미노기; 할로겐으로 선택적으로 치환된 C1~C6 알킬기; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R1,R2, 및 R3가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitro group; An amino group; A C1-C6 alkyl group optionally substituted by halogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R1, R2, and R3 can not be hydrogen at the same time)
    R4, R5, 및 R6는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; C1~C6 알킬기; C3~C6사이클로알킬로 선택적으로 치환된 C1~C6 알콕시기; C1~C6 알킬설파닐기; 또는 모노- 혹은 다이-C1~C6 알킬아미노기이고,R4, R5, and R6 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; A C1 to C6 alkyl group; A C1 to C6 alkoxy group optionally substituted with C3 to C6 cycloalkyl; A C1-C6 alkylsulfanyl group; Or a mono- or di-C 1 -C 6 alkylamino group,
    R7 및 R8은, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 하이드록시기; 할로겐기; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R7 및 R8이 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R7 and R8 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A hydroxyl group; A halogen group; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R7 and R8 can not be simultaneously hydrogen),
    R9는 수소 또는 C1~C6 알킬기이다.R9 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은14. The compound according to claim 13, wherein the compound of formula (1)
    R1, R2, 및 R3는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 또는 할로겐기이고(단, R1, R2, 및 R3가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R1, R2, and R3 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; Or a halogen group (provided that R1, R2, and R3 can not be hydrogen at the same time)
    R4, R5, 및 R6는, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐기; 또는 C1~C6 알콕시기이고(단, R4, R5, 및 R6가 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R4, R5, and R6 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; A halogen group; Or a C1 to C6 alkoxy group (provided that R4, R5, and R6 can not be simultaneously hydrogen)
    R7 및 R8은, 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 또는 하이드록시카보닐기이고(단, R7 및 R8이 동시에 수소일 수는 없다),R7 and R8 are, independently of each other, hydrogen; Or a hydroxycarbonyl group (provided that R7 and R8 can not be simultaneously hydrogen),
    R9는 수소 또는 C1~C6 알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. And R9 is hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
PCT/KR2019/001229 2018-01-29 2019-01-29 Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating immunocyte migration-related diseases comprising benzo[d]thiazole derivative or salt thereof as active ingredient WO2019147104A1 (en)

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CN102030700A (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-27 中国医学科学院药物研究所 Benzamide carboxylic acid compound as well as manufacturing method and medicinal application thereof
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