WO2019146204A1 - Terminal device, relay device, control method and program - Google Patents

Terminal device, relay device, control method and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019146204A1
WO2019146204A1 PCT/JP2018/040706 JP2018040706W WO2019146204A1 WO 2019146204 A1 WO2019146204 A1 WO 2019146204A1 JP 2018040706 W JP2018040706 W JP 2018040706W WO 2019146204 A1 WO2019146204 A1 WO 2019146204A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
relay
station apparatus
connection
communication
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PCT/JP2018/040706
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
幸一郎 北川
宏之 新保
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株式会社Kddi総合研究所
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Publication of WO2019146204A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019146204A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • H04W16/26Cell enhancers or enhancement, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • H04W16/32Hierarchical cell structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a terminal device, a relay device, a control method, and a program, and more particularly to communication control technology when the terminal device communicates with a plurality of base station devices.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 in 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), a terminal apparatus communicates with a first base station apparatus and a second under the control of the first base station apparatus. Techniques for performing communication with a base station apparatus in parallel are standardized. Such parallel communication is called dual connectivity. Non-Patent Document 1 further stipulates that a relay apparatus (for example, a terminal apparatus) relays communication between a base station apparatus and a terminal apparatus.
  • a relay apparatus for example, a terminal apparatus
  • relay communication In Dual Connectivity, it is assumed that relay communication is used. That is, the terminal device performs communication with the first base station device and communication with the relay device connected to the second base station device under control of the first base station device in parallel. sell. In this configuration, it is conceivable that the terminal device switches the connection (performs handover) from the first relay device to the second relay device. When connection switching is performed, it is necessary to transfer data, which should have been transmitted by the first relay device, to the second relay device. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the terminal device 101 is connected to the first base station device 102 and connected to the second base station device 103 via the first relay device 104 (for example, another terminal device). It shall be done.
  • the terminal device 101 is connected to the first base station device 102 and connected to the second base station device 103 via the first relay device 104 (for example, another terminal device). It shall be done.
  • the terminal device 101 maintains the connection with the first base station device 102, while the connection with the second base station device 103 via the first relay device 104 is the second relay device. It is possible to switch to the connection with the third base station apparatus 111 via 112. In this case, it is necessary to transfer data to be transmitted to the terminal device 101 from the first base station apparatus 102 or the second base station apparatus 103 to the third base station apparatus 111.
  • the terminal device 101 may exist outside the range of the cell formed by the third base station device 111, and in this case, the cell and the third cell formed by the first base station device 102 may be used.
  • the first base station apparatus 102 does not establish a communication link with the third base station apparatus 111.
  • the second base station apparatus 103 does not establish a communication link with the third base station apparatus 111.
  • the present invention provides a technique for facilitating data transfer at the time of connection switching when relay communication is used when a terminal device performs a plurality of wireless links.
  • a terminal device is a terminal capable of performing radio communication in parallel with a plurality of base station devices under control of a first base station device of the plurality of base station devices.
  • An apparatus wherein, while communication between the first base station apparatus and the second base station apparatus among the plurality of base station apparatuses is being executed in parallel, the second base A relay device that is a switching candidate for connection from a station device and notified from the base station device to which the relay device is connected to the relay device from the relay device capable of relaying communication with the base station device
  • the second base station apparatus is the base station apparatus to be measured
  • a control means for controlling so as not to permit the establishment of a connection with the relay device when the rare absence.
  • a terminal device performs wireless communication in parallel with a plurality of base station devices under the control of a first base station device of the plurality of base station devices.
  • a terminal device capable of performing communication between the first base station device and the second base station device among the plurality of base station devices in parallel; Reception of information on a base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected from a relay apparatus that is a relay apparatus that is a switching candidate for connection from the second base station apparatus and that can relay communication with the base station apparatus To the base station apparatus to be measured notified of from the second base station apparatus to another apparatus relaying communication with the terminal apparatus or the second base station apparatus; Of the connection with the relay apparatus when the base station apparatus to which the Control means for permitting the establishment and not controlling the establishment of the connection with the relay device when the base station device to be measured does not include the base station device connected to the relay device; Have.
  • a relay device is a relay device capable of relaying communication between a base station device and a terminal device, and from the base station device to which the relay device is connected, It has a receiving means which receives the information of the base station apparatus of the measurement object of the radio
  • the present invention it is possible to facilitate data transfer at the time of connection switching in the case of using relay communication when the terminal device performs a plurality of wireless links.
  • the radio communication system according to the present embodiment has a configuration as shown in FIG. 1 as one aspect. Then, while maintaining the connection with the first base station apparatus 102, the terminal apparatus 101 can connect the second relay apparatus 112 with the second base station apparatus 103 via the first relay apparatus 104. It is assumed that switching is made to connection with the third base station apparatus 111 via the connection.
  • the terminal device 101 controls whether or not to switch the connection.
  • each base station device is connected to the adjacent base station (adjacent cell list) (adjacent cell list).
  • the information of the cell is notified as a base station apparatus of the wireless quality measurement target.
  • the information of the base station may be, for example, an identifier of the base station or an identifier of a cell formed by the base station.
  • the terminal device 101 acquires the information of the measurement target base station device notified from the third base station device 111 to the second relay device 112, and the information of the second base station device 103 currently connected is It is determined whether it is included in the base station apparatus to be measured. That is, since the base station apparatus that the third base station apparatus 111 treats as an adjacent base station is the target of measurement of the wireless quality by the second relay apparatus 112, the terminal apparatus 101 performs the second relay Whether the third base station apparatus 111 and the second base station apparatus 103 are in an adjacent relationship by determining whether the second base station apparatus 103 is included in the base station apparatus to be measured by the apparatus 112 Determine Similarly, the terminal device 101 determines whether the first base station device 102 is included in the base station device to be measured by the second relay device 112, thereby the third base station device 111 and the third base station device 111 are It is possible to determine whether one base station apparatus 102 is in an adjacent relationship.
  • the terminal apparatus 101 when the first base station apparatus 102 manages a data path related to transmission of data from the second base station apparatus 103 to the terminal apparatus 101, the terminal apparatus 101 performs the third process. It is determined whether the base station apparatus 111 and the first base station apparatus 102 are in an adjacent relationship, and if the first base station apparatus 102 does not manage the data path, the third base station apparatus 111 is determined. And the second base station apparatus 103 can be determined to be adjacent to each other.
  • the terminal device 101 acquires the information of the measurement target base station device notified from the second base station device 103 to the first relay device 104, and the information of the second relay device 112 which is a connection switching candidate. May be determined to be included in the measurement target base station apparatus.
  • the terminal apparatus 101 performs the first relay Whether the second base station apparatus 103 and the third base station apparatus 111 are in an adjacent relationship by determining whether the third base station apparatus 111 is included in the base station apparatus to be measured by the apparatus 104 Determine Similarly, the terminal device 101 determines whether the third base station device 111 is included in the base station device to be measured notified from the first base station device 102 to the terminal device 101. It can be determined whether one base station apparatus 102 and the third base station apparatus 111 are in an adjacent relationship.
  • the third base station device Control is performed so as not to allow switching of the connection to the second relay device 112 connected to 111.
  • the terminal device 101 determines that the third base station device 111 and the first base station device 102 or the second base station device 103 are in an adjacent relationship, the third base station device Control is performed to allow switching of the connection to the second relay device 112 connected to 111.
  • the terminal device 101 is connected to a base station device (the base station device that is not adjacent to the current connection destination base station device (the first base station device 102 or the second base station device 103) Switching of connection to the relay device) is not performed.
  • the base station apparatus of the current connection destination can not transfer the transmission target data to the terminal apparatus 101, or the transfer of the transmission target data takes a very long time to another base station apparatus. Can be prevented from connecting.
  • the base station apparatus has a configuration of a general base station apparatus, and it is sufficient to execute the processing of the conventional base station apparatus, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the terminal device and the relay device.
  • Each device in one example, has a hardware configuration as shown in FIG. 2, and includes, for example, a CPU 201, a ROM 202, a RAM 203, an external storage device 204, and a communication device 205.
  • a program for realizing each function of each device as described above, which is recorded in any of the ROM 202, the RAM 203, and the external storage device 204, is executed by the CPU 201.
  • each device controls the communication device 205 by, for example, the CPU 201 to communicate with other devices.
  • the communication device 205 of the terminal device and the relay device may be the fourth generation LTE or the fifth generation NR with the base station device or another device (for example, the relay device for the terminal device, the terminal device for the relay device).
  • Wireless communication based on the communication standard such as
  • the terminal device may have a plurality of communication devices, and two connections by Dual Connectivity may be performed using separate communication devices.
  • the relay device may have two communication devices for communication with the terminal device and communication with the base station device.
  • Each device may be provided with dedicated hardware for executing each function, or a part of the device may be executed by hardware, and the other part may be executed by a computer that operates a program. Also, all functions may be performed by a computer and a program.
  • the relay apparatus may be an apparatus dedicated to relay between the base station apparatus and the terminal apparatus, or, for example, the terminal apparatus may operate as the relay apparatus.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of the functional configuration of the terminal device 101 according to the present embodiment.
  • the terminal device 101 includes a communication unit 301, a switching candidate information acquisition unit 302, a switching determination unit 303, and a switching control unit 304 as an example of the functional configuration.
  • the terminal device 101 has the other function which a general terminal device has, in order to simplify description here, it has abbreviate
  • the communication unit 301 establishes a plurality of wireless connections by at least Dual Connectivity, and performs communication on a plurality of wireless links in parallel.
  • the communication unit 301 establishes a connection with the first base station apparatus 102, and based on the control communication performed with the first base station apparatus 102, with the second base station apparatus 103. The connection between them is established via the first relay device 104.
  • the communication unit 301 is the information (base station apparatus identifier or information of the base station apparatus) of the connected base station apparatus (the first base station apparatus 102 and the second base station apparatus 103) according to a general cellular communication procedure. Get the identifier of the cell formed by the device).
  • the communication unit 301 is, for example, a base station apparatus registered from the first base station apparatus 102 in the base station apparatus to be measured (the adjacent base station list (adjacent cell list) of the first base station apparatus 102). Or, the information on the cell) can be acquired as the information on the base station apparatus adjacent to the first base station apparatus 102. Further, the communication unit 301 is registered from the first relay apparatus 104 in the base station apparatus (the adjacent base station list (adjacent cell list) of the second base station apparatus 103) to be measured by the first relay apparatus 104. Information on a certain base station apparatus or cell) can be acquired as information on a base station apparatus adjacent to the second base station apparatus 103. The communication unit 301 may obtain this information directly from the second base station apparatus 103.
  • the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 acquires information of switching destination candidates of the currently established connection (for example, the second relay apparatus 112 and the third base station apparatus 111). In one example, the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 acquires, using the communication unit 301, information of base station apparatuses registered as adjacent in the base station apparatus from the connection switching destination candidate base station apparatuses. . Also, the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 is a base station apparatus registered from the relay apparatus of the connection switching destination candidate using the communication unit 301 as being adjacent in the base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected.
  • the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 is a base station device that is a measurement target of the wireless quality designated by the third base station device 111 directly from the third base station device 111 or via the second relay device 112. (For example, an identifier of a base station apparatus or an identifier of a cell formed by the base station apparatus).
  • the base station to be measured specified by the third base station 111 corresponds to the adjacent base station of the third base station 111.
  • the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 acquires information on the base station apparatus from the connection switching destination candidate base station apparatus or from the base station apparatus connected to the base station apparatus. For example, the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 may use the identifier of the third base station apparatus 111 from the third base station apparatus 111 or the second relay apparatus 112 connected to the third base station apparatus 111. And information on the identifier of the cell formed by the third base station apparatus 111.
  • the switching determination unit 303 allows switching of the connection to the switching destination candidate based on the switching destination candidate information acquired by the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 and the information of the currently connected base station apparatus. It is determined whether or not.
  • the switching determination unit 303 uses the information on the measurement target base station device as:
  • the connection with the first relay apparatus 104 can be performed using the third base station apparatus 111 or the second relay. It is determined that switching to the connection with the device 112 is permitted.
  • the switching determination unit 303 performs the third base station connection with the first relay apparatus 104. It is determined that switching to the connection with the device 111 or the second relay device 112 is not permitted.
  • the switching determination unit 303 uses the information on the measurement target base station device. Switching the connection with the first relay device 104 to the connection with the third base station device 111 or the second relay device 112 depending on whether the information of the first base station device 102 is included or not. It can be determined whether to allow or not.
  • the switching determination unit 303 is designated by the second base station apparatus 103 acquired from the first relay apparatus 104.
  • the connection with the first relay apparatus 104 can be performed using the third base station It is determined that switching to connection with the device 111 or the second relay device 112 is permitted.
  • the switching determination unit 303 establishes connection with the first relay apparatus 104.
  • the switching determination unit 303 sets the information of the measurement target base station apparatus specified by the first base station apparatus 102. Switch the connection with the first relay device 104 to the connection with the third base station device 111 or the second relay device 112 depending on whether the information of the third base station device 111 is included or not. It can be determined whether to allow or not.
  • whether the switching determination unit 303 makes the above determination based on which information of the first base station apparatus 102 and the second base station apparatus 103 is, for example, when transmitting data to the terminal apparatus 101. It can be determined depending on whether the first base station apparatus 102 manages a data path indicating a transmission path. For example, when the first base station apparatus 102 manages a data path, the switching determination unit 303 can perform the above-described determination based on the information of the first base station apparatus 102. On the other hand, when the second base station apparatus 103, the third base station apparatus 111, or the higher order apparatus manages the data path, the switching determination unit 303 determines the information based on the information of the second base station apparatus 103. The above determination can be made.
  • the switching control unit 304 determines that the switching determination unit 303 permits connection switching
  • the connection with the first relay device 104 established by the communication unit 301 can be performed using the third base station apparatus 111 or the third base station apparatus 111.
  • a switching process to switch to the connection with the second relay device 112 is executed.
  • the terminal device 101 may be directly connected to the second base station device 103. That is, a configuration in which the terminal device 101 can receive information for determining whether the first base station device 102 or the second base station device 103 and the third base station device 111 are in an adjacent relationship. If it is, the terminal device 101 may be changed from the above-mentioned configuration as long as it is.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of the functional configuration of the relay apparatus (the first relay apparatus 104 and the second relay apparatus 112) according to this embodiment.
  • the relay device includes, in one example, a relay communication unit 401 and a base station information transmission unit 402.
  • the relay device may be realized by a terminal device, and in this case, the terminal device can have both the functions of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.
  • the relay device may be a fixed or mobile relay device.
  • the relay apparatus has other functions that a general communication apparatus has, but such functions are omitted here for the sake of simplicity.
  • the relay communication unit 401 performs communication for relaying at least wireless communication between the base station apparatus (the second base station apparatus 103 and the third base station apparatus 111) and the terminal apparatus 101.
  • the relay communication unit 401 is assumed to be capable of relaying communication between devices by, for example, regenerative relay (and in some cases non-regenerative relay).
  • the base station information transmission unit 402 transmits the information of the connected base station apparatus, the information of the measurement target base station apparatus specified by the base station apparatus, and the like to the terminal apparatus 101 via the relay communication unit 401.
  • the base station information transmission unit 402 of the first relay device 104 sends the information (the identifier of the base station device or the identifier of the cell formed by the base station device) of the second base station device 103 to the terminal device 101.
  • the base station information transmission unit 402 of the second relay apparatus 112 sends the information of the third base station apparatus 111 (the identifier of the base station apparatus or the identifier of the cell formed by the base station apparatus) to the terminal apparatus 101. It can notify.
  • the base station information transmission unit 402 of the first relay device 104 is the measurement target of the wireless quality notified from the second base station device 103 to the first relay device 104 (or the terminal device 101). The information on the base station apparatus is notified to the terminal apparatus 101.
  • the base station information transmission unit 402 of the second relay apparatus 112 receives information on the wireless quality measurement target base station apparatus notified from the third base station apparatus 111 to the second relay apparatus 112. Can be notified to the terminal device 101.
  • the base station information transmission unit 402 uses, for example, the connection to the connected terminal apparatus, information of the connected base station apparatus and the measurement target base designated by the base station apparatus. Notify station equipment.
  • the base station information transmission unit 402 transmits, for example, such information as a signal that can be received by a terminal apparatus that has not established a connection, such as a synchronization signal or a broadcast signal, to the terminal apparatus that is not connected. sell.
  • FIG. 5 shows a first example of the flow of processing performed in the wireless communication system.
  • the terminal device 101 establishes a connection with the second base station device 103 via the first relay device 104 under the control of the first base station device 102 (S501). .
  • the first relay apparatus 104 notifies the terminal apparatus 101 of the information of the second base station apparatus 103 to which the first relay apparatus 104 is connected (S502).
  • the terminal device 101 performs data communication with the second base station device 103 via the first relay device 104 (S503).
  • the first relay apparatus 104 holds, for example, the information of the second base station apparatus 103 in advance, and notifies the terminal apparatus 101 of the information of the second base station apparatus 103 during connection establishment processing.
  • the terminal device 101 may establish a direct connection with the second base station device 103 without passing through the relay device.
  • Information of the second base station apparatus 103 is acquired by a signal or data communication which is separately transmitted after that.
  • the terminal apparatus 101 is connected with the second base station apparatus 103 (regardless of whether or not the first relay apparatus 104 is used). Can be established and data communication can be performed with the second base station apparatus 103.
  • Data to be transmitted to the terminal device 101 may be transmitted from the first base station apparatus 102 to the second base station apparatus 103 (via an inter-base station communication link such as X2 or Xn) (for example, It may be transmitted to the second base station apparatus 103 without passing through the first base station apparatus 102 from a higher order apparatus or the like.
  • a path indicating a data transmission path at this time is called a data path, and when the data path passes through the first base station apparatus 102, the first base station apparatus 102 can be a node that performs data path management.
  • the second base station apparatus 103, the third base station apparatus 111, the higher order apparatus and the like can be nodes that perform data path management.
  • the terminal apparatus 101 may not obtain the information of the second base station apparatus 103, and instead, the first base station apparatus 102 may The information of the base station apparatus 102 can be acquired. That is, the terminal device 101 may perform the process of S502 only when the first base station apparatus 102 does not manage the data path.
  • the terminal device 101 moves to deteriorate the wireless environment with the first relay device 104, and at the same time, reaches a position where the wireless signal from the second relay device 112 can be received sufficiently strongly. It shall be.
  • the second relay apparatus 112 receives a measurement instruction of wireless quality from the third base station apparatus 111 (S 504), and based on the measurement instruction, the adjacent base station in the third base station apparatus 111 The radio quality is measured for the base station apparatus registered as a station.
  • the second relay apparatus 112 notifies the third base station apparatus 111 of the measurement result of the wireless quality (S506).
  • the second relay device 112 periodically transmits, for example, a broadcast signal or a synchronization signal, information on a base station device registered as an adjacent base station in the third base station device 111 designated by the measurement instruction.
  • the terminal device 101 can receive the notification signal and the synchronization signal in response to the situation where the wireless signal from the second relay device 112 can be received sufficiently strongly. Then, the terminal device 101 acquires, from the received signal, the information of the base station device registered as the adjacent base station in the third base station device 111, and in the information, the current connection acquired in S502 is established. It is determined whether the information of the second base station apparatus 103 in the inside is included.
  • the terminal device 101 determines whether to permit switching of the connection from the first relay device 104 (or the second base station device 103) to the second relay device 112 according to the determination result ( S507). For example, when the second base station apparatus 103 is included in a base station apparatus registered as an adjacent base station in the third base station apparatus 111, the terminal apparatus 101 determines to allow connection switching. That is, when the second base station apparatus 103 and the third base station apparatus 111 are in an adjacent relationship, switching of the connection from the first relay apparatus 104 to the second relay apparatus 112 is permitted. On the other hand, when the second base station apparatus 103 is not included in the base station apparatus registered as the adjacent base station in the third base station apparatus 111, the terminal apparatus 101 determines that the connection switching is not permitted. . Thereby, the communication link between the base stations is established, and the connection is switched when the target data to the terminal device 101 can be transferred at high speed from the switching source base station device to the switching destination candidate base station device. Will be done.
  • FIG. 6 shows a second example of the flow of processing performed in the wireless communication system. Also in this example, it is assumed that the terminal device 101 is connected and in communication with the second base station device 103 via the first relay device 104 under the control of the first base station device 102. S601, S602). Then, in the terminal device 101, the first relay device 112 specified by the second base station device 103 to which the first relay device 104 is connected measures the radio quality from the first relay device 104. The information of the base station apparatus to be obtained is acquired (S603). Here, it should be noted that not the information of the second base station apparatus 103 but the information of the base station apparatus to be measured is acquired.
  • the second relay apparatus 112 also establishes a connection with the third base station apparatus 111 (S604).
  • the second relay apparatus 112 sends out the information of the third base station apparatus 111 by, for example, a broadcast signal or a synchronization signal (S605).
  • the terminal device 101 can receive this signal in response to a situation in which the wireless signal from the first relay device 112 can be received sufficiently strongly.
  • the information of the third base station device 111 acquired from the second relay device 112 is included in the information of the base station device whose wireless quality is to be measured by the first relay device 104. Determine if it is included.
  • the terminal device 101 determines whether to permit switching of the connection from the first relay device 104 (or the second base station device 103) to the second relay device 112 according to the determination result ( S606). For example, when the third base station apparatus 111 is included in a base station apparatus registered as an adjacent base station in the second base station apparatus 103, the terminal apparatus 101 determines to allow connection switching. That is, when the third base station apparatus 111 and the second base station apparatus 103 are in an adjacent relationship, switching of the connection from the first relay apparatus 104 to the second relay apparatus 112 is permitted. On the other hand, when the third base station apparatus 111 is not included in the base station apparatus registered as the adjacent base station in the second base station apparatus 103, the terminal apparatus 101 determines that the connection switching is not permitted. . Thereby, the communication link between the base stations is established, and the connection is switched when the target data to the terminal device 101 can be transferred at high speed from the switching source base station device to the switching destination candidate base station device. Will be done.
  • the second base When the first base station apparatus 102 executes the process described as being performed by the station apparatus 103 and the first relay apparatus 104, the same effect as the above-described process can be obtained. That is, whether or not the first base station apparatus 102 and the third base station apparatus 111 are adjacent to each other is determined based on the third base station apparatus to be measured designated by the first base station apparatus 102. It is determined by determining whether the station apparatus 111 is included or the first base station apparatus 102 is included in the measurement target base station apparatus specified by the third base station apparatus 111. . Then, the terminal device 101 transmits the first relay device 104 to the second relay device 112 according to whether or not the first base station device 102 and the third base station device 111 are in an adjacent relationship. It may be determined whether to allow connection switching.
  • the terminal device 101 is adjacent to any one of the base station devices to which the first relay device 104 is connected and any of the base station devices to which the second relay device 112 is connected. It may be determined that switching of the connection from one relay apparatus 104 to the second relay apparatus 112 is permitted.
  • the terminal device 101 is the first one when all of the base station devices to which the first relay device 104 is connected are adjacent to any of the base station devices to which the second relay device 112 is connected.
  • the terminal apparatus 101 is a partner apparatus that is permitted to switch the connection among these connection switching destination candidates, and the radio quality is the highest.
  • the connection destination may be switched by selecting a partner apparatus whose good or wireless quality meets a predetermined quality.

Abstract

A terminal device capable of performing wireless communication in parallel between a plurality of base station devices while under the control of a first base station device among the plurality of base station devices, the terminal device being configured so as to: receive information about a base station device to be measured by a relay device from a relay device which is a switching candidate for a connection from the second base station device, is capable of relaying communication to and from the base station device, and has received notification from the base station device to which the relay device is connected, during a period when communication is being executed in parallel between the first and second base station devices among the plurality of base station devices; and control so as to allow a connection to be established with the relay device when the second base station device is included among the base station devices to be measured, and so as not to allow a connection to be established with the relay device when the second base station device is not included among the base station devices to be measured.

Description

端末装置、中継装置、制御方法、及びプログラムTerminal device, relay device, control method, and program
 本発明は、端末装置、中継装置、制御方法、及びプログラムに関するものであり、具体的には、端末装置が複数の基地局装置と通信する際の通信制御技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a terminal device, a relay device, a control method, and a program, and more particularly to communication control technology when the terminal device communicates with a plurality of base station devices.
 非特許文献1に記載のように、3GPP(第3世代パートナーシッププロジェクト)において、端末装置が、第1の基地局装置との通信と、その第1の基地局装置の制御下での第2の基地局装置との通信とを並行して行う技術が規格化されている。このような並行通信は、Dual Connectivityと呼ばれる。非特許文献1には、さらに、中継装置(例えば端末装置)が基地局装置と端末装置との間の通信を中継することも規定されている。 As described in Non-Patent Document 1, in 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), a terminal apparatus communicates with a first base station apparatus and a second under the control of the first base station apparatus. Techniques for performing communication with a base station apparatus in parallel are standardized. Such parallel communication is called dual connectivity. Non-Patent Document 1 further stipulates that a relay apparatus (for example, a terminal apparatus) relays communication between a base station apparatus and a terminal apparatus.
 Dual Connectivityにおいて、中継通信が用いられることが想定される。すなわち、端末装置は、第1の基地局装置との通信と、その第1の基地局装置の制御下での、第2の基地局装置と接続する中継装置との通信とを並行して行いうる。この構成において、端末装置は、第1の中継装置から第2の中継装置へ、接続を切り替える(ハンドオーバを行う)ことが考えられる。接続の切り替えが行われる場合、第1の中継装置で送信すべきであったデータを、第2の中継装置へ転送する必要がある。例えば、図1のように、端末装置101が、第1の基地局装置102と接続すると共に、第1の中継装置104(例えば他の端末装置)を介して第2の基地局装置103と接続しているものとする。端末装置101は、この状態から、第1の基地局装置102との接続を維持したまま、第1の中継装置104を介した第2の基地局装置103との接続を、第2の中継装置112を介した第3の基地局装置111との接続に切り替えうる。この場合、第1の基地局装置102又は第2の基地局装置103から第3の基地局装置111へと、端末装置101に送信されるべきデータを転送することが必要となる。 In Dual Connectivity, it is assumed that relay communication is used. That is, the terminal device performs communication with the first base station device and communication with the relay device connected to the second base station device under control of the first base station device in parallel. sell. In this configuration, it is conceivable that the terminal device switches the connection (performs handover) from the first relay device to the second relay device. When connection switching is performed, it is necessary to transfer data, which should have been transmitted by the first relay device, to the second relay device. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the terminal device 101 is connected to the first base station device 102 and connected to the second base station device 103 via the first relay device 104 (for example, another terminal device). It shall be done. From this state, the terminal device 101 maintains the connection with the first base station device 102, while the connection with the second base station device 103 via the first relay device 104 is the second relay device. It is possible to switch to the connection with the third base station apparatus 111 via 112. In this case, it is necessary to transfer data to be transmitted to the terminal device 101 from the first base station apparatus 102 or the second base station apparatus 103 to the third base station apparatus 111.
 上述のような状況において、端末装置101は、第3の基地局装置111が形成するセルの範囲外に存在することがあり、この場合、第1の基地局装置102が形成するセルと第3の基地局装置111が形成するセルとが隣接関係にない場合がありうる。このような基地局装置間の関係においては、第1の基地局装置102は、第3の基地局装置111との間では通信リンクを確立しないが想定される。また、第2の基地局装置103も、第3の基地局装置111との通信リンクを確立しないことが想定されうる。この結果、端末装置における接続の切替時に、第3の基地局装置111への端末装置に送信されるべきデータの転送ができず、そのデータを端末装置へ送信できなくなる場合がありうる。 In the situation as described above, the terminal device 101 may exist outside the range of the cell formed by the third base station device 111, and in this case, the cell and the third cell formed by the first base station device 102 may be used. There is a case where there is no adjacency with the cell formed by the base station apparatus 111. In such a relationship between base station apparatuses, it is assumed that the first base station apparatus 102 does not establish a communication link with the third base station apparatus 111. Also, it may be assumed that the second base station apparatus 103 does not establish a communication link with the third base station apparatus 111. As a result, when the connection in the terminal apparatus is switched, data to be transmitted to the terminal apparatus to the third base station apparatus 111 can not be transferred, and the data may not be transmitted to the terminal apparatus.
 本発明は、端末装置が複数の無線リンクを行う際に中継通信を用いる場合の接続の切替時のデータ転送を円滑化する技術を提供する。 The present invention provides a technique for facilitating data transfer at the time of connection switching when relay communication is used when a terminal device performs a plurality of wireless links.
 本発明の一態様による端末装置は、複数の基地局装置との間で、前記複数の基地局装置のうちの第1の基地局装置の制御の下で並行して無線通信することができる端末装置であって、前記複数の基地局装置のうち、前記第1の基地局装置および第2の基地局装置との間での通信を並行して実行している間に、前記第2の基地局装置からの接続の切替候補である中継装置であって基地局装置との通信を中継可能な中継装置から、当該中継装置が接続している基地局装置から当該中継装置に対して通知された当該中継装置による測定対象の基地局装置の情報を受信する受信手段と、前記第2の基地局装置が前記測定対象の基地局装置に含まれる場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容し、前記第2の基地局装置が前記測定対象の基地局装置に含まれない場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容しないように制御を行う制御手段と、を有する。 A terminal device according to an aspect of the present invention is a terminal capable of performing radio communication in parallel with a plurality of base station devices under control of a first base station device of the plurality of base station devices. An apparatus, wherein, while communication between the first base station apparatus and the second base station apparatus among the plurality of base station apparatuses is being executed in parallel, the second base A relay device that is a switching candidate for connection from a station device and notified from the base station device to which the relay device is connected to the relay device from the relay device capable of relaying communication with the base station device Receiving means for receiving information of the base station apparatus to be measured by the relay apparatus, and allowing establishment of connection with the relay apparatus when the second base station apparatus is included in the base station apparatus to be measured The second base station apparatus is the base station apparatus to be measured And a control means for controlling so as not to permit the establishment of a connection with the relay device when the rare absence.
 また、本発明の別の一態様による端末装置は、複数の基地局装置との間で、前記複数の基地局装置のうちの第1の基地局装置の制御の下で並行して無線通信することができる端末装置であって、前記複数の基地局装置のうち、前記第1の基地局装置および第2の基地局装置との間での通信を並行して実行している間に、前記第2の基地局装置からの接続の切替候補である中継装置であって基地局装置との通信を中継可能な中継装置から、当該中継装置が接続している基地局装置の情報を受信する受信手段と、前記第2の基地局装置から前記端末装置または当該第2の基地局装置との通信を中継している他の装置に対して通知された測定対象の基地局装置に、前記中継装置が接続している基地局装置が含まれる場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容し、前記測定対象の基地局装置に前記中継装置が接続している基地局装置が含まれない場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容しないように制御を行う制御手段と、を有する。 Also, a terminal device according to another aspect of the present invention performs wireless communication in parallel with a plurality of base station devices under the control of a first base station device of the plurality of base station devices. A terminal device capable of performing communication between the first base station device and the second base station device among the plurality of base station devices in parallel; Reception of information on a base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected from a relay apparatus that is a relay apparatus that is a switching candidate for connection from the second base station apparatus and that can relay communication with the base station apparatus To the base station apparatus to be measured notified of from the second base station apparatus to another apparatus relaying communication with the terminal apparatus or the second base station apparatus; Of the connection with the relay apparatus when the base station apparatus to which the Control means for permitting the establishment and not controlling the establishment of the connection with the relay device when the base station device to be measured does not include the base station device connected to the relay device; Have.
 また、本発明の一態様による中継装置は、基地局装置と端末装置との間での通信を中継することができる中継装置であって、前記中継装置が接続している前記基地局装置から、前記中継装置による無線品質の測定対象の基地局装置の情報を受信する受信手段と、前記測定対象の基地局装置の情報を報知信号により送信する送信手段と、を有する。 Also, a relay device according to an aspect of the present invention is a relay device capable of relaying communication between a base station device and a terminal device, and from the base station device to which the relay device is connected, It has a receiving means which receives the information of the base station apparatus of the measurement object of the radio | wireless quality by the said relay apparatus, The transmission means which transmits the information of the base station apparatus of the said measurement object by a alerting signal.
 本発明によれば、端末装置が複数の無線リンクを行う際に中継通信を用いる場合の接続の切替時のデータ転送を円滑化することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to facilitate data transfer at the time of connection switching in the case of using relay communication when the terminal device performs a plurality of wireless links.
 本発明のその他の特徴及び利点は、添付図面を参照とした以下の説明により明らかになるであろう。なお、添付図面においては、同じ若しくは同様の構成には、同じ参照番号を付す。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the attached drawings, the same or similar configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals.
 添付図面は明細書に含まれ、その一部を構成し、本発明の実施の形態を示し、その記述と共に本発明の原理を説明するために用いられる。
無線通信システムの構成例を示す図である。 装置のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。 端末装置の機能構成例を示すブロック図である。 中継装置の機能構成例を示すブロック図である。 無線通信システムで実行される処理の流れの第1の例を示す図である。 無線通信システムで実行される処理の流れの第2の例を示す図である。
The accompanying drawings are included in the specification, constitute a part thereof, show embodiments of the present invention, and are used together with the description to explain the principle of the present invention.
It is a figure which shows the structural example of a radio | wireless communications system. It is a figure showing the example of hardware constitutions of an apparatus. It is a block diagram showing an example of functional composition of a terminal unit. It is a block diagram showing an example of functional composition of a relay device. It is a figure which shows the 1st example of the flow of the process performed by a radio | wireless communications system. It is a figure which shows the 2nd example of the flow of the process performed by a radio | wireless communications system.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 (システム構成)
 本実施形態に係る無線通信システムは、一態様として、図1のような構成を有する。そして、端末装置101は、第1の基地局装置102との接続を維持したまま、第1の中継装置104を介した第2の基地局装置103との接続を、第2の中継装置112を介した第3の基地局装置111との接続に切り替えようとするものとする。
(System configuration)
The radio communication system according to the present embodiment has a configuration as shown in FIG. 1 as one aspect. Then, while maintaining the connection with the first base station apparatus 102, the terminal apparatus 101 can connect the second relay apparatus 112 with the second base station apparatus 103 via the first relay apparatus 104. It is assumed that switching is made to connection with the third base station apparatus 111 via the connection.
 本実施形態では、このようなシステムにおいて、第1の基地局装置102と第3の基地局装置111とが、互いを自装置内の隣接基地局リスト(隣接セルリスト)に含めているか否かによって、端末装置101が、接続の切替を行うか否かを制御する。ここで、各基地局装置は、接続中の装置(例えば第1の中継装置104及び第2の中継装置112)に対して、その隣接基地局リスト(隣接セルリスト)内の隣接基地局(隣接セル)の情報を無線品質の測定対象の基地局装置として通知する。なお、基地局の情報は、例えば基地局の識別子又はその基地局によって形成されるセルの識別子でありうる。 In this embodiment, in such a system, whether or not the first base station apparatus 102 and the third base station apparatus 111 include each other in the adjacent base station list (adjacent cell list) in the own apparatus. Thus, the terminal device 101 controls whether or not to switch the connection. Here, with respect to the devices under connection (for example, the first relay device 104 and the second relay device 112), each base station device is connected to the adjacent base station (adjacent cell list) (adjacent cell list). The information of the cell) is notified as a base station apparatus of the wireless quality measurement target. The information of the base station may be, for example, an identifier of the base station or an identifier of a cell formed by the base station.
 端末装置101は、第3の基地局装置111から第2の中継装置112に通知された測定対象の基地局装置の情報を取得し、現在接続中の第2の基地局装置103の情報がその測定対象の基地局装置に含まれているかを判定する。すなわち、第3の基地局装置111が隣接基地局として扱っている基地局装置が第2の中継装置112による無線品質の測定対象の基地局装置となるため、端末装置101は、第2の中継装置112による測定対象の基地局装置に第2の基地局装置103が含まれているかを判定することによって、第3の基地局装置111と第2の基地局装置103とが隣接関係にあるかを判定する。同様に、端末装置101は、第1の基地局装置102が、第2の中継装置112による測定対象の基地局装置に含まれているかを判定することによって、第3の基地局装置111と第1の基地局装置102とが隣接関係にあるかを判定しうる。なお、一例において、端末装置101は、第2の基地局装置103から端末装置101へのデータの伝送に係るデータパスを第1の基地局装置102が管理している場合には、第3の基地局装置111と第1の基地局装置102とが隣接関係にあるかを判定し、第1の基地局装置102がそのデータパスを管理していない場合には、第3の基地局装置111と第2の基地局装置103とが隣接関係にあるかを判定しうる。 The terminal device 101 acquires the information of the measurement target base station device notified from the third base station device 111 to the second relay device 112, and the information of the second base station device 103 currently connected is It is determined whether it is included in the base station apparatus to be measured. That is, since the base station apparatus that the third base station apparatus 111 treats as an adjacent base station is the target of measurement of the wireless quality by the second relay apparatus 112, the terminal apparatus 101 performs the second relay Whether the third base station apparatus 111 and the second base station apparatus 103 are in an adjacent relationship by determining whether the second base station apparatus 103 is included in the base station apparatus to be measured by the apparatus 112 Determine Similarly, the terminal device 101 determines whether the first base station device 102 is included in the base station device to be measured by the second relay device 112, thereby the third base station device 111 and the third base station device 111 are It is possible to determine whether one base station apparatus 102 is in an adjacent relationship. In one example, when the first base station apparatus 102 manages a data path related to transmission of data from the second base station apparatus 103 to the terminal apparatus 101, the terminal apparatus 101 performs the third process. It is determined whether the base station apparatus 111 and the first base station apparatus 102 are in an adjacent relationship, and if the first base station apparatus 102 does not manage the data path, the third base station apparatus 111 is determined. And the second base station apparatus 103 can be determined to be adjacent to each other.
 また、端末装置101は、第2の基地局装置103から第1の中継装置104に通知された測定対象の基地局装置の情報を取得し、接続切替候補である第2の中継装置112の情報がその測定対象の基地局装置に含まれているかを判定してもよい。すなわち、第2の基地局装置103が隣接基地局として扱っている基地局装置が第1の中継装置104による無線品質の測定対象の基地局装置となるため、端末装置101は、第1の中継装置104による測定対象の基地局装置に第3の基地局装置111が含まれているかを判定することによって、第2の基地局装置103と第3の基地局装置111とが隣接関係にあるかを判定する。同様に、端末装置101は、第1の基地局装置102から端末装置101に通知された測定対象の基地局装置に、第3の基地局装置111が含まれているかを判定することによって、第1の基地局装置102と第3の基地局装置111とが隣接関係にあるかを判定しうる。 Also, the terminal device 101 acquires the information of the measurement target base station device notified from the second base station device 103 to the first relay device 104, and the information of the second relay device 112 which is a connection switching candidate. May be determined to be included in the measurement target base station apparatus. That is, since the base station apparatus that the second base station apparatus 103 treats as an adjacent base station is the base station apparatus whose wireless quality is to be measured by the first relay apparatus 104, the terminal apparatus 101 performs the first relay Whether the second base station apparatus 103 and the third base station apparatus 111 are in an adjacent relationship by determining whether the third base station apparatus 111 is included in the base station apparatus to be measured by the apparatus 104 Determine Similarly, the terminal device 101 determines whether the third base station device 111 is included in the base station device to be measured notified from the first base station device 102 to the terminal device 101. It can be determined whether one base station apparatus 102 and the third base station apparatus 111 are in an adjacent relationship.
 そして、端末装置101は、第3の基地局装置111と、第1の基地局装置102又は第2の基地局装置103とが隣接関係にないと判定した場合には、第3の基地局装置111に接続している第2の中継装置112への接続の切替を許容しないように制御を行う。一方、端末装置101は、第3の基地局装置111と、第1の基地局装置102又は第2の基地局装置103とが隣接関係にあると判定した場合には、第3の基地局装置111に接続している第2の中継装置112への接続の切替を許容するように制御を行う。これによれば、端末装置101が、現在の接続先の基地局装置(第1の基地局装置102又は第2の基地局装置103)と隣接関係にない基地局装置(その基地局装置に接続している中継装置)への接続の切替が行われなくなる。これによれば、現在の接続先の基地局装置が端末装置101への送信対象データを転送することができない又は送信対象データの転送に非常に時間がかかる他の基地局装置に、端末装置101が接続してしまうことを防ぐことができる。 When the terminal device 101 determines that the third base station device 111 and the first base station device 102 or the second base station device 103 do not have an adjacency relationship, the third base station device Control is performed so as not to allow switching of the connection to the second relay device 112 connected to 111. On the other hand, when the terminal device 101 determines that the third base station device 111 and the first base station device 102 or the second base station device 103 are in an adjacent relationship, the third base station device Control is performed to allow switching of the connection to the second relay device 112 connected to 111. According to this, the terminal device 101 is connected to a base station device (the base station device that is not adjacent to the current connection destination base station device (the first base station device 102 or the second base station device 103) Switching of connection to the relay device) is not performed. According to this, the base station apparatus of the current connection destination can not transfer the transmission target data to the terminal apparatus 101, or the transfer of the transmission target data takes a very long time to another base station apparatus. Can be prevented from connecting.
 以下では、端末装置101及び中継装置(第1の中継装置104及び第2の中継装置112)の構成例と、これらの装置によって実行される処理の流れの例について説明する。なお、基地局装置は、一般的な基地局装置の構成を有し、従来の基地局装置の処理を実行すれば足りるため、ここでの詳細な説明については省略する。 Below, the structural example of the terminal device 101 and a relay apparatus (1st relay apparatus 104 and 2nd relay apparatus 112) and the example of the flow of the process performed by these apparatuses are demonstrated. The base station apparatus has a configuration of a general base station apparatus, and it is sufficient to execute the processing of the conventional base station apparatus, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
 (装置のハードウェア構成例)
 図2に、端末装置及び中継装置のハードウェア構成例を示す。各装置は、一例において、図2に示すようなハードウェア構成を有し、例えば、CPU201、ROM202、RAM203、外部記憶装置204、及び通信装置205を有する。各装置では、例えばROM202、RAM203及び外部記憶装置204のいずれかに記録された、上述のような各装置の各機能を実現するプログラムがCPU201により実行される。
(Example of hardware configuration of device)
FIG. 2 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the terminal device and the relay device. Each device, in one example, has a hardware configuration as shown in FIG. 2, and includes, for example, a CPU 201, a ROM 202, a RAM 203, an external storage device 204, and a communication device 205. In each device, for example, a program for realizing each function of each device as described above, which is recorded in any of the ROM 202, the RAM 203, and the external storage device 204, is executed by the CPU 201.
 そして、各装置は、例えばCPU201により通信装置205を制御して、他の装置と通信を行う。例えば、端末装置及び中継装置の通信装置205は、基地局装置や他の装置(例えば、端末装置にとって中継装置、中継装置にとって端末装置)との間で第4世代のLTEや第5世代のNR等の通信規格に基づいて無線通信を行いうる。なお、図2の構成において、各装置が、1つの通信装置205を有するような概略図を示しているが、これに限られない。例えば、端末装置は、複数の通信装置を有し、Dual Connectivityによる2つの接続をそれぞれ別個の通信装置を用いて行うようにしうる。また、中継装置は、端末装置との間の通信と基地局装置との間の通信とのための2つの通信装置を有してもよい。 Then, each device controls the communication device 205 by, for example, the CPU 201 to communicate with other devices. For example, the communication device 205 of the terminal device and the relay device may be the fourth generation LTE or the fifth generation NR with the base station device or another device (for example, the relay device for the terminal device, the terminal device for the relay device). Wireless communication based on the communication standard such as In addition, in the structure of FIG. 2, although each apparatus has shown the schematic as having one communication apparatus 205, it is not restricted to this. For example, the terminal device may have a plurality of communication devices, and two connections by Dual Connectivity may be performed using separate communication devices. Also, the relay device may have two communication devices for communication with the terminal device and communication with the base station device.
 なお、各装置は、各機能を実行する専用のハードウェアを備えてもよいし、一部をハードウェアで実行し、プログラムを動作させるコンピュータでその他の部分を実行してもよい。また、全機能がコンピュータとプログラムにより実行されてもよい。 Each device may be provided with dedicated hardware for executing each function, or a part of the device may be executed by hardware, and the other part may be executed by a computer that operates a program. Also, all functions may be performed by a computer and a program.
 なお、中継装置は、基地局装置と端末装置との間の中継専用の装置であってもよいし、例えば端末装置が中継装置として動作してもよい。 The relay apparatus may be an apparatus dedicated to relay between the base station apparatus and the terminal apparatus, or, for example, the terminal apparatus may operate as the relay apparatus.
 (端末装置の機能構成)
 図3に、本実施形態に係る端末装置101の機能構成例を示す。端末装置101は、その機能構成例として、通信部301、切替候補情報取得部302、切替判定部303、及び切替制御部304を有する。なお、端末装置101は、一般的な端末装置が有する他の機能を有するが、ここでは説明を簡単にするため、そのような機能については省略している。
(Functional configuration of terminal device)
FIG. 3 shows an example of the functional configuration of the terminal device 101 according to the present embodiment. The terminal device 101 includes a communication unit 301, a switching candidate information acquisition unit 302, a switching determination unit 303, and a switching control unit 304 as an example of the functional configuration. In addition, although the terminal device 101 has the other function which a general terminal device has, in order to simplify description here, it has abbreviate | omitted about such a function.
 通信部301は、少なくともDual Connectivityにより、複数の無線接続を確立して、複数の無線リンクでの通信を並行して行う。ここでは、通信部301は、第1の基地局装置102との接続を確立し、第1の基地局装置102との間で行われる制御通信に基づいて、第2の基地局装置103との間の接続を、第1の中継装置104を介して確立する。なお、通信部301は、一般的なセルラ通信手順に従って、接続中の基地局装置(第1の基地局装置102及び第2の基地局装置103)の情報(基地局装置の識別子又はその基地局装置が形成するセルの識別子)を取得する。また、通信部301は、例えば、第1の基地局装置102から、測定対象の基地局装置(第1の基地局装置102の隣接基地局リスト(隣接セルリスト)に登録されている基地局装置又はセル)の情報を、第1の基地局装置102と隣接関係にある基地局装置の情報として取得することができる。さらに、通信部301は、第1の中継装置104から、第1の中継装置104による測定対象の基地局装置(第2の基地局装置103の隣接基地局リスト(隣接セルリスト)に登録されている基地局装置又はセル)の情報を、第2の基地局装置103と隣接関係にある基地局装置の情報として取得することができる。なお、通信部301は、第2の基地局装置103から直接、この情報を取得してもよい。 The communication unit 301 establishes a plurality of wireless connections by at least Dual Connectivity, and performs communication on a plurality of wireless links in parallel. Here, the communication unit 301 establishes a connection with the first base station apparatus 102, and based on the control communication performed with the first base station apparatus 102, with the second base station apparatus 103. The connection between them is established via the first relay device 104. Note that the communication unit 301 is the information (base station apparatus identifier or information of the base station apparatus) of the connected base station apparatus (the first base station apparatus 102 and the second base station apparatus 103) according to a general cellular communication procedure. Get the identifier of the cell formed by the device). Also, the communication unit 301 is, for example, a base station apparatus registered from the first base station apparatus 102 in the base station apparatus to be measured (the adjacent base station list (adjacent cell list) of the first base station apparatus 102). Or, the information on the cell) can be acquired as the information on the base station apparatus adjacent to the first base station apparatus 102. Further, the communication unit 301 is registered from the first relay apparatus 104 in the base station apparatus (the adjacent base station list (adjacent cell list) of the second base station apparatus 103) to be measured by the first relay apparatus 104. Information on a certain base station apparatus or cell) can be acquired as information on a base station apparatus adjacent to the second base station apparatus 103. The communication unit 301 may obtain this information directly from the second base station apparatus 103.
 切替候補情報取得部302は、現在確立している接続の切替先の候補(例えば第2の中継装置112や第3の基地局装置111)の情報を取得する。一例において、切替候補情報取得部302は、通信部301を用いて、接続切替先候補の基地局装置から、その基地局装置において隣接していると登録されている基地局装置の情報を取得する。また、切替候補情報取得部302は、通信部301を用いて、接続切替先候補の中継装置から、その中継装置が接続している基地局装置において隣接していると登録されている基地局装置の情報を取得する。例えば、切替候補情報取得部302は、第3の基地局装置111から直接又は第2の中継装置112を介して、第3の基地局装置111によって指定される無線品質の測定対象の基地局装置の情報(例えば基地局装置の識別子又はその基地局装置によって形成されるセルの識別子)を取得する。この場合、第3の基地局装置111によって指定される測定対象の基地局装置は第3の基地局装置111の隣接基地局に対応する。 The switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 acquires information of switching destination candidates of the currently established connection (for example, the second relay apparatus 112 and the third base station apparatus 111). In one example, the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 acquires, using the communication unit 301, information of base station apparatuses registered as adjacent in the base station apparatus from the connection switching destination candidate base station apparatuses. . Also, the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 is a base station apparatus registered from the relay apparatus of the connection switching destination candidate using the communication unit 301 as being adjacent in the base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected. Get information on For example, the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 is a base station device that is a measurement target of the wireless quality designated by the third base station device 111 directly from the third base station device 111 or via the second relay device 112. (For example, an identifier of a base station apparatus or an identifier of a cell formed by the base station apparatus). In this case, the base station to be measured specified by the third base station 111 corresponds to the adjacent base station of the third base station 111.
 また、切替候補情報取得部302は、接続切替先候補の基地局装置から、又はその基地局装置に接続している基地局装置から、その基地局装置の情報を取得する。例えば、切替候補情報取得部302は、第3の基地局装置111から、又は、第3の基地局装置111に接続している第2の中継装置112から、第3の基地局装置111の識別子や第3の基地局装置111によって形成されるセルの識別子の情報を取得する。 Also, the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 acquires information on the base station apparatus from the connection switching destination candidate base station apparatus or from the base station apparatus connected to the base station apparatus. For example, the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 may use the identifier of the third base station apparatus 111 from the third base station apparatus 111 or the second relay apparatus 112 connected to the third base station apparatus 111. And information on the identifier of the cell formed by the third base station apparatus 111.
 切替判定部303は、切替候補情報取得部302によって取得された切替先候補の情報と、現在接続している基地局装置の情報とに基づいて、その切替先候補への接続の切り替えを許容するか否かを判定する。 The switching determination unit 303 allows switching of the connection to the switching destination candidate based on the switching destination candidate information acquired by the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 and the information of the currently connected base station apparatus. It is determined whether or not.
 例えば、切替判定部303は、切替候補情報取得部302が第3の基地局装置111によって指定される測定対象の基地局装置の情報を取得した場合、その測定対象の基地局装置の情報に、第1の中継装置104から通知される第2の基地局装置103の情報が含まれる場合に、第1の中継装置104との間の接続を、第3の基地局装置111又は第2の中継装置112との接続に切り替えることを許容すると判定する。一方、切替判定部303は、測定対象の基地局装置の情報に第2の基地局装置103の情報が含まれない場合、第1の中継装置104との間の接続を、第3の基地局装置111又は第2の中継装置112との接続に切り替えることを許容しないと判定する。同様に、切替判定部303は、切替候補情報取得部302が第3の基地局装置111によって指定される測定対象の基地局装置の情報を取得した場合、その測定対象の基地局装置の情報に、第1の基地局装置102の情報が含まれるか否かによって、第1の中継装置104との間の接続を、第3の基地局装置111又は第2の中継装置112との接続に切り替えることを許容するか否かを判定しうる。 For example, when the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 acquires information on the measurement target base station device specified by the third base station device 111, the switching determination unit 303 uses the information on the measurement target base station device as: When the information of the second base station apparatus 103 notified from the first relay apparatus 104 is included, the connection with the first relay apparatus 104 can be performed using the third base station apparatus 111 or the second relay. It is determined that switching to the connection with the device 112 is permitted. On the other hand, when the information of the second base station apparatus 103 is not included in the information of the base station apparatus to be measured, the switching determination unit 303 performs the third base station connection with the first relay apparatus 104. It is determined that switching to the connection with the device 111 or the second relay device 112 is not permitted. Similarly, when the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 acquires information on the measurement target base station device specified by the third base station device 111, the switching determination unit 303 uses the information on the measurement target base station device. Switching the connection with the first relay device 104 to the connection with the third base station device 111 or the second relay device 112 depending on whether the information of the first base station device 102 is included or not. It can be determined whether to allow or not.
 また、切替判定部303は、切替候補情報取得部302が第3の基地局装置111の情報を取得した場合、第1の中継装置104から取得した、第2の基地局装置103によって指定された第1の中継装置104による測定対象の基地局装置の情報に、第3の基地局装置111の情報が含まれる場合に、第1の中継装置104との間の接続を、第3の基地局装置111又は第2の中継装置112との接続に切り替えることを許容すると判定する。一方、切替判定部303は、第1の中継装置104による測定対象の基地局装置の情報に第3の基地局装置111の情報が含まれない場合、第1の中継装置104との間の接続を、第3の基地局装置111又は第2の中継装置112との接続に切り替えることを許容しないと判定する。同様に、切替判定部303は、切替候補情報取得部302が第3の基地局装置111の情報を取得した場合、第1の基地局装置102によって指定された測定対象の基地局装置の情報に、第3の基地局装置111の情報が含まれるか否かによって、第1の中継装置104との間の接続を、第3の基地局装置111又は第2の中継装置112との接続に切り替えることを許容するか否かを判定しうる。 In addition, when the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 acquires information on the third base station apparatus 111, the switching determination unit 303 is designated by the second base station apparatus 103 acquired from the first relay apparatus 104. When the information on the base station apparatus to be measured by the first relay apparatus 104 includes the information on the third base station apparatus 111, the connection with the first relay apparatus 104 can be performed using the third base station It is determined that switching to connection with the device 111 or the second relay device 112 is permitted. On the other hand, when the information on the base station apparatus to be measured by the first relay apparatus 104 does not include the information on the third base station apparatus 111, the switching determination unit 303 establishes connection with the first relay apparatus 104. It is determined that switching to the connection with the third base station apparatus 111 or the second relay apparatus 112 is not permitted. Similarly, when the switching candidate information acquisition unit 302 acquires the information of the third base station apparatus 111, the switching determination unit 303 sets the information of the measurement target base station apparatus specified by the first base station apparatus 102. Switch the connection with the first relay device 104 to the connection with the third base station device 111 or the second relay device 112 depending on whether the information of the third base station device 111 is included or not. It can be determined whether to allow or not.
 なお、切替判定部303が第1の基地局装置102と第2の基地局装置103とのいずれの情報に基づいて上述の判定を行うかは、例えば、端末装置101へデータを送信する際の送信経路を示すデータパスを第1の基地局装置102が管理しているか否かによって決定されうる。例えば、第1の基地局装置102がデータパスを管理している場合、切替判定部303は、第1の基地局装置102の情報に基づいて上述の判定を行いうる。一方、第2の基地局装置103や第3の基地局装置111又は上位装置等がデータパスを管理している場合は、切替判定部303は、第2の基地局装置103の情報に基づいて上述の判定を行いうる。 Note that whether the switching determination unit 303 makes the above determination based on which information of the first base station apparatus 102 and the second base station apparatus 103 is, for example, when transmitting data to the terminal apparatus 101. It can be determined depending on whether the first base station apparatus 102 manages a data path indicating a transmission path. For example, when the first base station apparatus 102 manages a data path, the switching determination unit 303 can perform the above-described determination based on the information of the first base station apparatus 102. On the other hand, when the second base station apparatus 103, the third base station apparatus 111, or the higher order apparatus manages the data path, the switching determination unit 303 determines the information based on the information of the second base station apparatus 103. The above determination can be made.
 切替制御部304は、切替判定部303が接続の切替を許容すると判定した場合、通信部301によって確立されている第1の中継装置104との間の接続を、第3の基地局装置111又は第2の中継装置112との接続に切り替える切替処理を実行する。 When the switching control unit 304 determines that the switching determination unit 303 permits connection switching, the connection with the first relay device 104 established by the communication unit 301 can be performed using the third base station apparatus 111 or the third base station apparatus 111. A switching process to switch to the connection with the second relay device 112 is executed.
 なお、上述の説明では、端末装置101が、第1の中継装置104を介して第2の基地局装置103に接続している場合の例を説明したが、これに限られない。例えば、端末装置101が、第2の基地局装置103に直接接続していてもよい。すなわち、端末装置101が、第1の基地局装置102又は第2の基地局装置103と第3の基地局装置111とが隣接関係にあるかを判定するための情報を受信することができる構成であれば足り、その限りにおいて端末装置101は上述の構成から変更されてもよい。 In the above description, although an example in which the terminal device 101 is connected to the second base station device 103 via the first relay device 104 has been described, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the terminal device 101 may be directly connected to the second base station device 103. That is, a configuration in which the terminal device 101 can receive information for determining whether the first base station device 102 or the second base station device 103 and the third base station device 111 are in an adjacent relationship. If it is, the terminal device 101 may be changed from the above-mentioned configuration as long as it is.
 (中継装置の機能構成)
 図4に、本実施形態に係る中継装置(第1の中継装置104、第2の中継装置112)の機能構成例を示す。中継装置は、一例において、中継通信部401と基地局情報送信部402とを有する。なお、中継装置は、端末装置によって実現されてもよく、この場合、端末装置は、図3及び図4の両機能を有しうる。また、中継装置は、固定された又は移動する専用の中継装置であってもよい。なお、中継装置は、一般的な通信装置が有する他の機能を有するが、ここでは説明を簡単にするため、そのような機能については省略している。
(Functional configuration of relay device)
FIG. 4 shows an example of the functional configuration of the relay apparatus (the first relay apparatus 104 and the second relay apparatus 112) according to this embodiment. The relay device includes, in one example, a relay communication unit 401 and a base station information transmission unit 402. Note that the relay device may be realized by a terminal device, and in this case, the terminal device can have both the functions of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. Also, the relay device may be a fixed or mobile relay device. The relay apparatus has other functions that a general communication apparatus has, but such functions are omitted here for the sake of simplicity.
 中継通信部401は、少なくとも、基地局装置(第2の基地局装置103、第3の基地局装置111)と端末装置101との間の無線通信を中継するための通信を行う。中継通信部401は、例えば、再生中継(場合によっては非再生中継)により、装置間の通信の中継可能であるものとする。 The relay communication unit 401 performs communication for relaying at least wireless communication between the base station apparatus (the second base station apparatus 103 and the third base station apparatus 111) and the terminal apparatus 101. The relay communication unit 401 is assumed to be capable of relaying communication between devices by, for example, regenerative relay (and in some cases non-regenerative relay).
 基地局情報送信部402は、接続している基地局装置の情報やその基地局装置から指定された測定対象の基地局装置の情報等を、中継通信部401を介して端末装置101へ送信する。例えば、第1の中継装置104の基地局情報送信部402は、第2の基地局装置103の情報(基地局装置の識別子又は基地局装置によって形成されるセルの識別子)を、端末装置101へ通知する。また、第2の中継装置112の基地局情報送信部402は、第3の基地局装置111の情報(基地局装置の識別子又は基地局装置によって形成されるセルの識別子)を、端末装置101へ通知しうる。なお、第1の中継装置104の基地局情報送信部402は、第2の基地局装置103から第1の中継装置104(又は端末装置101)に対して通知された、無線品質の測定対象の基地局装置の情報を、端末装置101へ通知する。同様に、第2の中継装置112の基地局情報送信部402は、第3の基地局装置111から第2の中継装置112に対して通知された、無線品質の測定対象の基地局装置の情報を、端末装置101へ通知しうる。なお、基地局情報送信部402は、例えば、接続中の端末装置に対しては、その接続を用いて、接続している基地局装置の情報やその基地局装置から指定された測定対象の基地局装置を通知する。一方、基地局情報送信部402は、例えば、接続していない端末装置に対して、同期信号や報知信号等の接続を確立していない端末装置が受信可能な信号によって、これらの情報を送信しうる。 The base station information transmission unit 402 transmits the information of the connected base station apparatus, the information of the measurement target base station apparatus specified by the base station apparatus, and the like to the terminal apparatus 101 via the relay communication unit 401. . For example, the base station information transmission unit 402 of the first relay device 104 sends the information (the identifier of the base station device or the identifier of the cell formed by the base station device) of the second base station device 103 to the terminal device 101. Notice. Further, the base station information transmission unit 402 of the second relay apparatus 112 sends the information of the third base station apparatus 111 (the identifier of the base station apparatus or the identifier of the cell formed by the base station apparatus) to the terminal apparatus 101. It can notify. Note that the base station information transmission unit 402 of the first relay device 104 is the measurement target of the wireless quality notified from the second base station device 103 to the first relay device 104 (or the terminal device 101). The information on the base station apparatus is notified to the terminal apparatus 101. Similarly, the base station information transmission unit 402 of the second relay apparatus 112 receives information on the wireless quality measurement target base station apparatus notified from the third base station apparatus 111 to the second relay apparatus 112. Can be notified to the terminal device 101. The base station information transmission unit 402 uses, for example, the connection to the connected terminal apparatus, information of the connected base station apparatus and the measurement target base designated by the base station apparatus. Notify station equipment. On the other hand, the base station information transmission unit 402 transmits, for example, such information as a signal that can be received by a terminal apparatus that has not established a connection, such as a synchronization signal or a broadcast signal, to the terminal apparatus that is not connected. sell.
 (処理の流れ)
 続いて、上述の端末装置及び中継装置を含んだ無線通信システムで実行される処理の流れの例について説明する。図5は、無線通信システムで実行される処理の流れの第1の例を示す。
(Flow of processing)
Then, the example of the flow of the process performed with the radio | wireless communications system containing the above-mentioned terminal device and relay apparatus is demonstrated. FIG. 5 shows a first example of the flow of processing performed in the wireless communication system.
 まず、端末装置101が、第1の基地局装置102の制御の下で、第1の中継装置104を介して第2の基地局装置103との間で接続を確立したものとする(S501)。このとき、第1の中継装置104は、自装置が接続している第2の基地局装置103の情報を、端末装置101へ通知する(S502)。また、端末装置101は、第2の基地局装置103との間のデータ通信を第1の中継装置104を介して行う(S503)。なお、第1の中継装置104は、第2の基地局装置103の情報を例えば予め保持しておき、接続の確立処理の間に、第2の基地局装置103の情報を端末装置101に通知してもよい。また、端末装置101は、第2の基地局装置103との間で、中継装置を介さずに直接接続を確立してもよく、この場合、第2の基地局装置103との接続確立時やその後に別途送信される信号やデータ通信によって、第2の基地局装置103の情報を取得する。なお、端末装置101は、第1の基地局装置102との制御通信に基づいて、(第1の中継装置104を介するか否かによらず)第2の基地局装置103との間の接続を確立し、第2の基地局装置103との間でデータ通信を行うことができる。端末装置101へ送信されるデータは、第1の基地局装置102から第2の基地局装置103へ(X2やXn等の基地局間通信リンクを介して)伝送されてもよいし、(例えば上位装置等から)第1の基地局装置102を介さずに第2の基地局装置103へ伝送されてもよい。このときのデータ伝送の経路を示すパスはデータパスと呼ばれ、データパスが第1の基地局装置102を経由する場合には第1の基地局装置102がデータパス管理を行うノードとなりうる。また、データパスが第1の基地局装置102を経由しない場合には第2の基地局装置103や第3の基地局装置111、上位装置等がデータパス管理を行うノードとなりうる。なお、データパスの管理を第1の基地局装置102が行っている場合は、端末装置101は、第2の基地局装置103の情報を取得しなくてもよく、これに代えて、第1の基地局装置102の情報を取得しうる。すなわち、端末装置101は、データパスの管理を第1の基地局装置102が行っていない場合にのみ、S502の処理を行うようにしてもよい。 First, it is assumed that the terminal device 101 establishes a connection with the second base station device 103 via the first relay device 104 under the control of the first base station device 102 (S501). . At this time, the first relay apparatus 104 notifies the terminal apparatus 101 of the information of the second base station apparatus 103 to which the first relay apparatus 104 is connected (S502). Also, the terminal device 101 performs data communication with the second base station device 103 via the first relay device 104 (S503). The first relay apparatus 104 holds, for example, the information of the second base station apparatus 103 in advance, and notifies the terminal apparatus 101 of the information of the second base station apparatus 103 during connection establishment processing. You may Also, the terminal device 101 may establish a direct connection with the second base station device 103 without passing through the relay device. In this case, when the connection with the second base station device 103 is established, Information of the second base station apparatus 103 is acquired by a signal or data communication which is separately transmitted after that. Note that, based on control communication with the first base station apparatus 102, the terminal apparatus 101 is connected with the second base station apparatus 103 (regardless of whether or not the first relay apparatus 104 is used). Can be established and data communication can be performed with the second base station apparatus 103. Data to be transmitted to the terminal device 101 may be transmitted from the first base station apparatus 102 to the second base station apparatus 103 (via an inter-base station communication link such as X2 or Xn) (for example, It may be transmitted to the second base station apparatus 103 without passing through the first base station apparatus 102 from a higher order apparatus or the like. A path indicating a data transmission path at this time is called a data path, and when the data path passes through the first base station apparatus 102, the first base station apparatus 102 can be a node that performs data path management. In addition, when the data path does not pass through the first base station apparatus 102, the second base station apparatus 103, the third base station apparatus 111, the higher order apparatus and the like can be nodes that perform data path management. When the first base station apparatus 102 manages the data path, the terminal apparatus 101 may not obtain the information of the second base station apparatus 103, and instead, the first base station apparatus 102 may The information of the base station apparatus 102 can be acquired. That is, the terminal device 101 may perform the process of S502 only when the first base station apparatus 102 does not manage the data path.
 その後、端末装置101が移動して、第1の中継装置104との間の無線環境が劣化し、その一方で、第2の中継装置112からの無線信号を十分に強く受信できる位置に到達したものとする。このとき、第2の中継装置112は、無線品質の測定指示を第3の基地局装置111から受信しており(S504)、その測定指示に基づいて、第3の基地局装置111において隣接基地局として登録されている基地局装置について、無線品質の測定を行う。第2の中継装置112は、無線品質の測定結果を第3の基地局装置111へ通知する(S506)。また、第2の中継装置112は、測定指示によって指定された第3の基地局装置111において隣接基地局として登録されている基地局装置の情報を、例えば報知信号や同期信号によって定期的に送信する(S505)。端末装置101は、第2の中継装置112からの無線信号を十分に強く受信できる状況になったことに応じて、この報知信号や同期信号を受信できるようになる。そして、端末装置101は、この受信した信号から、第3の基地局装置111において隣接基地局として登録されている基地局装置の情報を取得し、その情報の中に、S502で取得した現在接続中の第2の基地局装置103の情報が含まれているか否かを判定する。端末装置101は、この判定結果に応じて、第1の中継装置104(又は第2の基地局装置103)から第2の中継装置112への接続の切替を許容するか否かを判定する(S507)。例えば、端末装置101は、第3の基地局装置111において隣接基地局として登録されている基地局装置に、第2の基地局装置103が含まれる場合、接続の切替を許容すると判定する。すなわち、第2の基地局装置103と第3の基地局装置111とが隣接関係にある場合に、第1の中継装置104から第2の中継装置112への接続の切替を許容する。一方、端末装置101は、第3の基地局装置111において隣接基地局として登録されている基地局装置に、第2の基地局装置103が含まれない場合、接続の切替を許容しないと判定する。これにより、基地局間の通信リンクが確立されており、端末装置101への対象データを切替元の基地局装置から切替先候補の基地局装置へ高速に転送することができる場合に接続の切替が行われるようになる。 Thereafter, the terminal device 101 moves to deteriorate the wireless environment with the first relay device 104, and at the same time, reaches a position where the wireless signal from the second relay device 112 can be received sufficiently strongly. It shall be. At this time, the second relay apparatus 112 receives a measurement instruction of wireless quality from the third base station apparatus 111 (S 504), and based on the measurement instruction, the adjacent base station in the third base station apparatus 111 The radio quality is measured for the base station apparatus registered as a station. The second relay apparatus 112 notifies the third base station apparatus 111 of the measurement result of the wireless quality (S506). In addition, the second relay device 112 periodically transmits, for example, a broadcast signal or a synchronization signal, information on a base station device registered as an adjacent base station in the third base station device 111 designated by the measurement instruction. To do (S505). The terminal device 101 can receive the notification signal and the synchronization signal in response to the situation where the wireless signal from the second relay device 112 can be received sufficiently strongly. Then, the terminal device 101 acquires, from the received signal, the information of the base station device registered as the adjacent base station in the third base station device 111, and in the information, the current connection acquired in S502 is established. It is determined whether the information of the second base station apparatus 103 in the inside is included. The terminal device 101 determines whether to permit switching of the connection from the first relay device 104 (or the second base station device 103) to the second relay device 112 according to the determination result ( S507). For example, when the second base station apparatus 103 is included in a base station apparatus registered as an adjacent base station in the third base station apparatus 111, the terminal apparatus 101 determines to allow connection switching. That is, when the second base station apparatus 103 and the third base station apparatus 111 are in an adjacent relationship, switching of the connection from the first relay apparatus 104 to the second relay apparatus 112 is permitted. On the other hand, when the second base station apparatus 103 is not included in the base station apparatus registered as the adjacent base station in the third base station apparatus 111, the terminal apparatus 101 determines that the connection switching is not permitted. . Thereby, the communication link between the base stations is established, and the connection is switched when the target data to the terminal device 101 can be transferred at high speed from the switching source base station device to the switching destination candidate base station device. Will be done.
 図6に、無線通信システムで実行される処理の流れの第2の例を示す。本例でも、端末装置101は、第1の基地局装置102の制御の下で、第1の中継装置104を介して第2の基地局装置103と接続し、通信しているものとする(S601、S602)。そして、端末装置101は、第1の中継装置104から、第1の中継装置104が接続している第2の基地局装置103によって指定された、第1の中継装置112が無線品質を測定すべき基地局装置の情報を取得する(S603)。なお、ここでは、第2の基地局装置103の情報ではなく、測定対象の基地局装置の情報が取得されることに留意されたい。一方、第2の中継装置112も、第3の基地局装置111との間で接続を確立しているものとする(S604)。このとき、第2の中継装置112は、第3の基地局装置111の情報を、例えば報知信号や同期信号によって送出する(S605)。端末装置101は、第1の中継装置112からの無線信号を十分に強く受信できる状況になったことに応じて、この信号を受信できるようになる。端末装置101は、この信号を受信すると、第1の中継装置104による無線品質の測定対象の基地局装置の情報に、第2の中継装置112から取得した第3の基地局装置111の情報が含まれているかを判定する。端末装置101は、この判定結果に応じて、第1の中継装置104(又は第2の基地局装置103)から第2の中継装置112への接続の切替を許容するか否かを判定する(S606)。例えば、端末装置101は、第2の基地局装置103において隣接基地局として登録されている基地局装置に、第3の基地局装置111が含まれる場合、接続の切替を許容すると判定する。すなわち、第3の基地局装置111と第2の基地局装置103とが隣接関係にある場合に、第1の中継装置104から第2の中継装置112への接続の切替を許容する。一方、端末装置101は、第2の基地局装置103において隣接基地局として登録されている基地局装置に、第3の基地局装置111が含まれない場合、接続の切替を許容しないと判定する。これにより、基地局間の通信リンクが確立されており、端末装置101への対象データを切替元の基地局装置から切替先候補の基地局装置へ高速に転送することができる場合に接続の切替が行われるようになる。 FIG. 6 shows a second example of the flow of processing performed in the wireless communication system. Also in this example, it is assumed that the terminal device 101 is connected and in communication with the second base station device 103 via the first relay device 104 under the control of the first base station device 102. S601, S602). Then, in the terminal device 101, the first relay device 112 specified by the second base station device 103 to which the first relay device 104 is connected measures the radio quality from the first relay device 104. The information of the base station apparatus to be obtained is acquired (S603). Here, it should be noted that not the information of the second base station apparatus 103 but the information of the base station apparatus to be measured is acquired. On the other hand, it is assumed that the second relay apparatus 112 also establishes a connection with the third base station apparatus 111 (S604). At this time, the second relay apparatus 112 sends out the information of the third base station apparatus 111 by, for example, a broadcast signal or a synchronization signal (S605). The terminal device 101 can receive this signal in response to a situation in which the wireless signal from the first relay device 112 can be received sufficiently strongly. When the terminal device 101 receives this signal, the information of the third base station device 111 acquired from the second relay device 112 is included in the information of the base station device whose wireless quality is to be measured by the first relay device 104. Determine if it is included. The terminal device 101 determines whether to permit switching of the connection from the first relay device 104 (or the second base station device 103) to the second relay device 112 according to the determination result ( S606). For example, when the third base station apparatus 111 is included in a base station apparatus registered as an adjacent base station in the second base station apparatus 103, the terminal apparatus 101 determines to allow connection switching. That is, when the third base station apparatus 111 and the second base station apparatus 103 are in an adjacent relationship, switching of the connection from the first relay apparatus 104 to the second relay apparatus 112 is permitted. On the other hand, when the third base station apparatus 111 is not included in the base station apparatus registered as the adjacent base station in the second base station apparatus 103, the terminal apparatus 101 determines that the connection switching is not permitted. . Thereby, the communication link between the base stations is established, and the connection is switched when the target data to the terminal device 101 can be transferred at high speed from the switching source base station device to the switching destination candidate base station device. Will be done.
 なお、上述の説明では、データパス管理を第1の基地局装置102と異なる装置が行っている場合について説明したが、第1の基地局装置102がデータパスを管理する場合、第2の基地局装置103及び第1の中継装置104が実行すると説明された処理を、第1の基地局装置102が実行することによって、上述の処理と同様の効果を得ることができる。すなわち、第1の基地局装置102と第3の基地局装置111とが隣接関係にあるか否かは、第1の基地局装置102によって指定される測定対象の基地局装置に第3の基地局装置111が含まれているか否か、又は、第3の基地局装置111によって指定される測定対象の基地局装置に第1の基地局装置102が含まれているか否かの判定によって行われる。そして、端末装置101は、第1の基地局装置102と第3の基地局装置111とが隣接関係にあるか否かに応じて、第1の中継装置104から第2の中継装置112への接続の切替を許容するか否かを決定しうる。 In the above description, although the case where the data path management is performed by a device different from the first base station device 102 has been described, when the first base station device 102 manages the data path, the second base When the first base station apparatus 102 executes the process described as being performed by the station apparatus 103 and the first relay apparatus 104, the same effect as the above-described process can be obtained. That is, whether or not the first base station apparatus 102 and the third base station apparatus 111 are adjacent to each other is determined based on the third base station apparatus to be measured designated by the first base station apparatus 102. It is determined by determining whether the station apparatus 111 is included or the first base station apparatus 102 is included in the measurement target base station apparatus specified by the third base station apparatus 111. . Then, the terminal device 101 transmits the first relay device 104 to the second relay device 112 according to whether or not the first base station device 102 and the third base station device 111 are in an adjacent relationship. It may be determined whether to allow connection switching.
 また、上述の説明では、第1の中継装置104及び第2の中継装置112が、1つの基地局装置に接続されている場合について説明したが、これらの中継装置は、複数の基地局装置に接続されうる。この場合、端末装置101は、第1の中継装置104が接続中の基地局装置のいずれかが、第2の中継装置112が接続中の基地局装置のいずれかと隣接関係にある場合に、第1の中継装置104から第2の中継装置112への接続の切替を許容すると判定してもよい。また、端末装置101は、第1の中継装置104が接続中の基地局装置の全てが、第2の中継装置112が接続中の基地局装置のいずれかと隣接関係にある場合に、第1の中継装置104から第2の中継装置112への接続の切替を許容すると判定してもよい。また、例えば第2の中継装置112が複数の基地局装置に接続している場合、その複数の基地局装置のうちの、第2の基地局装置103(又は第1の基地局装置102)と隣接関係にある基地局装置に、端末装置101への送信対象のデータを転送し、その他のデータについては、それ以外の基地局装置に分配されてもよい。また、第2の中継装置112が接続している複数の基地局装置が第2の基地局装置103(又は第1の基地局装置102)と隣接関係にある場合、これらの隣接関係にある基地局装置のうち、最も第2の中継装置112までの通信品質が良好な基地局装置に対して、端末装置101への送信対象のデータを転送するようにしてもよい。 In the above description, although the case where the first relay device 104 and the second relay device 112 are connected to one base station device has been described, these relay devices are not limited to a plurality of base station devices. It can be connected. In this case, the terminal device 101 is adjacent to any one of the base station devices to which the first relay device 104 is connected and any of the base station devices to which the second relay device 112 is connected. It may be determined that switching of the connection from one relay apparatus 104 to the second relay apparatus 112 is permitted. In addition, the terminal device 101 is the first one when all of the base station devices to which the first relay device 104 is connected are adjacent to any of the base station devices to which the second relay device 112 is connected. It may be determined that switching of the connection from the relay device 104 to the second relay device 112 is permitted. Also, for example, when the second relay device 112 is connected to a plurality of base station devices, with the second base station device 103 (or the first base station device 102) among the plurality of base station devices Data to be transmitted to the terminal device 101 may be transferred to the base station device in an adjacent relationship, and the other data may be distributed to other base station devices. In addition, when the plurality of base station apparatuses to which the second relay apparatus 112 is connected are adjacent to the second base station apparatus 103 (or the first base station apparatus 102), the bases which are in the adjacent relation to each other. Among the station apparatuses, data to be transmitted to the terminal apparatus 101 may be transferred to the base station apparatus having the best communication quality up to the second relay apparatus 112.
 また、端末装置101は、複数の中継装置や基地局装置が接続の切替先候補となる場合、これらの接続切替先候補のうち接続の切替が許容される相手装置であって、無線品質が最も良好な又は無線品質が所定の品質を満たす相手装置を選択して接続先の切替を行ってもよい。 In addition, when a plurality of relay apparatuses and base stations become switching destination candidates for the connection, the terminal apparatus 101 is a partner apparatus that is permitted to switch the connection among these connection switching destination candidates, and the radio quality is the highest. The connection destination may be switched by selecting a partner apparatus whose good or wireless quality meets a predetermined quality.
 以上のような構成及び処理により、端末装置が複数の無線リンクを行う際に中継通信を用いる場合の接続の切替時のデータ転送を円滑化することができる。 With the above-described configuration and processing, it is possible to facilitate data transfer at the time of connection switching in the case of using relay communication when the terminal device performs a plurality of wireless links.
 本発明は上記実施の形態に制限されるものではなく、本発明の精神及び範囲から離脱することなく、様々な変更及び変形が可能である。従って、本発明の範囲を公にするために、以下の請求項を添付する。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following claims are attached to disclose the scope of the present invention.
 本願は、2018年1月29日提出の日本国特許出願特願2018-012501を基礎として優先権を主張するものであり、その記載内容の全てを、ここに援用する。 The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-015201, filed Jan. 29, 2018, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.

Claims (11)

  1.  複数の基地局装置との間で、前記複数の基地局装置のうちの第1の基地局装置の制御の下で並行して無線通信することができる端末装置であって、
     前記複数の基地局装置のうち、前記第1の基地局装置および第2の基地局装置との間での通信を並行して実行している間に、前記第2の基地局装置からの接続の切替候補である中継装置であって基地局装置との通信を中継可能な中継装置から、当該中継装置が接続している基地局装置から当該中継装置に対して通知された当該中継装置による測定対象の基地局装置の情報を受信する受信手段と、
     前記第2の基地局装置が前記測定対象の基地局装置に含まれる場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容し、前記第2の基地局装置が前記測定対象の基地局装置に含まれない場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容しないように制御を行う制御手段と、
     を有することを特徴とする端末装置。
    A terminal apparatus capable of performing radio communication in parallel with a plurality of base station apparatuses under the control of a first base station apparatus among the plurality of base station apparatuses,
    Among the plurality of base station apparatuses, while communication is being performed in parallel between the first base station apparatus and the second base station apparatus, connection from the second base station apparatus A relay device that is a switching candidate for switching between the relay devices that can relay communication with the base station device, and measurement by the relay device notified from the base station device to which the relay device is connected to the relay device Receiving means for receiving information of a target base station apparatus;
    When the second base station apparatus is included in the measurement target base station apparatus, establishment of connection with the relay apparatus is permitted, and the second base station apparatus is included in the measurement target base station apparatus. Control means for performing control so as not to allow establishment of a connection with the relay device when there is no
    A terminal device characterized by having.
  2.  前記受信手段は、前記第2の基地局装置との間の通信が他の装置によって中継される場合、当該他の装置から前記第2の基地局装置の情報を受信する、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の端末装置。
    When the communication with the second base station apparatus is relayed by another apparatus, the receiving means receives information of the second base station apparatus from the other apparatus.
    The terminal device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
  3.  複数の基地局装置との間で、前記複数の基地局装置のうちの第1の基地局装置の制御の下で並行して無線通信することができる端末装置であって、
     前記複数の基地局装置のうち、前記第1の基地局装置および第2の基地局装置との間での通信を並行して実行している間に、前記第2の基地局装置からの接続の切替候補である中継装置であって基地局装置との通信を中継可能な中継装置から、当該中継装置が接続している基地局装置の情報を受信する受信手段と、
     前記第2の基地局装置から前記端末装置または当該第2の基地局装置との通信を中継している他の装置に対して通知された測定対象の基地局装置に、前記中継装置が接続している基地局装置が含まれる場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容し、前記測定対象の基地局装置に前記中継装置が接続している基地局装置が含まれない場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容しないように制御を行う制御手段と、
     を有することを特徴とする端末装置。
    A terminal apparatus capable of performing radio communication in parallel with a plurality of base station apparatuses under the control of a first base station apparatus among the plurality of base station apparatuses,
    Among the plurality of base station apparatuses, while communication is being performed in parallel between the first base station apparatus and the second base station apparatus, connection from the second base station apparatus Receiving means for receiving information on the base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected, from the relay apparatus that is a switching candidate for switching and capable of relaying communication with the base station apparatus;
    The relay apparatus is connected to a measurement target base station apparatus notified of from the second base station apparatus to another apparatus relaying communication with the terminal apparatus or the second base station apparatus. Allows the establishment of connection with the relay apparatus when the base station apparatus included is included, and the base station apparatus to be measured does not include the base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected. Control means for performing control so as not to allow establishment of a connection with
    A terminal device characterized by having.
  4.  前記受信手段は、前記中継装置からの報知信号によって前記情報を受信する、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1又は3に記載の端末装置。
    The receiving means receives the information according to a notification signal from the relay device.
    The terminal device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that:
  5.  基地局装置と端末装置との間での通信を中継することができる中継装置であって、
     前記中継装置が接続している前記基地局装置から、前記中継装置による無線品質の測定対象の基地局装置の情報を受信する受信手段と、
     前記測定対象の基地局装置の情報を報知信号により送信する送信手段と、
     を有することを特徴とする中継装置。
    A relay apparatus capable of relaying communication between a base station apparatus and a terminal apparatus, comprising:
    Receiving means for receiving, from the base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected, information on a base station apparatus whose wireless quality is to be measured by the relay apparatus;
    Transmitting means for transmitting information of the base station apparatus to be measured by a broadcast signal;
    The relay apparatus characterized by having.
  6.  複数の基地局装置との間で、前記複数の基地局装置のうちの第1の基地局装置の制御の下で並行して無線通信することができる端末装置の制御方法であって、
     受信手段が、前記複数の基地局装置のうち、前記第1の基地局装置および第2の基地局装置との間での通信を並行して実行している間に、前記第2の基地局装置からの接続の切替候補である中継装置であって基地局装置との通信を中継可能な中継装置から、当該中継装置が接続している基地局装置から当該中継装置に対して通知された当該中継装置による測定対象の基地局装置の情報を受信する受信工程と、
     制御手段が、前記第2の基地局装置が前記測定対象の基地局装置に含まれる場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容し、前記第2の基地局装置が前記測定対象の基地局装置に含まれない場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容しないように制御を行う制御工程と、
     を有することを特徴とする制御方法。
    A control method of a terminal apparatus capable of performing radio communication in parallel with a plurality of base station apparatuses under the control of a first base station apparatus among the plurality of base station apparatuses,
    The second base station while the receiving means is executing communication between the first base station and the second base station in parallel among the plurality of base stations. A relay device that is a switching candidate for connection from the device and notified from the base station device to which the relay device is connected to the relay device from the relay device capable of relaying communication with the base station device A receiving step of receiving information of a base station to be measured by the relay device;
    The control means permits establishment of connection with the relay device when the second base station device is included in the measurement target base station device, and the second base station device is the measurement target base station A control step of performing control so as not to allow establishment of a connection with the relay device if not included in the device;
    A control method characterized by comprising:
  7.  複数の基地局装置との間で、前記複数の基地局装置のうちの第1の基地局装置の制御の下で並行して無線通信することができる端末装置の制御方法であって、
     受信手段が、前記複数の基地局装置のうち、前記第1の基地局装置および第2の基地局装置との間での通信を並行して実行している間に、前記第2の基地局装置からの接続の切替候補である中継装置であって基地局装置との通信を中継可能な中継装置から、当該中継装置が接続している基地局装置の情報を受信する受信工程と、
     制御手段が、前記第2の基地局装置から前記端末装置または当該第2の基地局装置との通信を中継している他の装置に対して通知された測定対象の基地局装置に、前記中継装置が接続している基地局装置が含まれる場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容し、前記測定対象の基地局装置に前記中継装置が接続している基地局装置が含まれない場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容しないように制御を行う制御工程と、
     を有することを特徴とする制御方法。
    A control method of a terminal apparatus capable of performing radio communication in parallel with a plurality of base station apparatuses under the control of a first base station apparatus among the plurality of base station apparatuses,
    The second base station while the receiving means is executing communication between the first base station and the second base station in parallel among the plurality of base stations. A receiving step of receiving information on a base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected from the relay apparatus that is a relay apparatus that is a switching candidate for connection from the apparatus and capable of relaying communication with the base station apparatus;
    The control unit relays from the second base station apparatus to the measurement target base station apparatus notified to another apparatus relaying communication with the terminal apparatus or the second base station apparatus. When a base station apparatus to which the apparatus is connected is included, establishment of connection with the relay apparatus is permitted, and a base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected is not included in the base station apparatus to be measured Control step of performing control so as not to allow establishment of connection with the relay device;
    A control method characterized by comprising:
  8.  基地局装置と端末装置との間での通信を中継することができる中継装置の制御方法であって、
     受信手段が、前記中継装置が接続している前記基地局装置から、前記中継装置による無線品質の測定対象の基地局装置の情報を受信する受信工程と、
     送信手段が、前記測定対象の基地局装置の情報を報知信号により送信する送信工程と、
     を有することを特徴とする制御方法。
    A control method of a relay apparatus capable of relaying communication between a base station apparatus and a terminal apparatus, comprising:
    A receiving step of receiving, from the base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected, information of a base station apparatus for which the relay apparatus is to measure a wireless quality;
    A transmitting step of transmitting information of the base station device to be measured by a broadcast signal;
    A control method characterized by comprising:
  9.  複数の基地局装置との間で、前記複数の基地局装置のうちの第1の基地局装置の制御の下で並行して無線通信することができる端末装置に備えられたコンピュータに、
     前記複数の基地局装置のうち、前記第1の基地局装置および第2の基地局装置との間での通信を並行して実行している間に、前記第2の基地局装置からの接続の切替候補である中継装置であって基地局装置との通信を中継可能な中継装置から、当該中継装置が接続している基地局装置から当該中継装置に対して通知された当該中継装置による測定対象の基地局装置の情報を受信させ、
     前記第2の基地局装置が前記測定対象の基地局装置に含まれる場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容し、前記第2の基地局装置が前記測定対象の基地局装置に含まれない場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容しないように制御を行わせる、
     ためのプログラム。
    A computer provided in a terminal apparatus capable of performing wireless communication in parallel with a plurality of base station apparatuses under the control of a first base station apparatus among the plurality of base station apparatuses,
    Among the plurality of base station apparatuses, while communication is being performed in parallel between the first base station apparatus and the second base station apparatus, connection from the second base station apparatus A relay device that is a switching candidate for switching between the relay devices that can relay communication with the base station device, and measurement by the relay device notified from the base station device to which the relay device is connected to the relay device Have the target base station information received
    When the second base station apparatus is included in the measurement target base station apparatus, establishment of connection with the relay apparatus is permitted, and the second base station apparatus is included in the measurement target base station apparatus. Control is performed so as not to allow establishment of a connection with the relay device if not
    Program for
  10.  複数の基地局装置との間で、前記複数の基地局装置のうちの第1の基地局装置の制御の下で並行して無線通信することができる端末装置に備えられたコンピュータに、
     前記複数の基地局装置のうち、前記第1の基地局装置および第2の基地局装置との間での通信を並行して実行している間に、前記第2の基地局装置からの接続の切替候補である中継装置であって基地局装置との通信を中継可能な中継装置から、当該中継装置が接続している基地局装置の情報を受信させ、
     前記第2の基地局装置から前記端末装置または当該第2の基地局装置との通信を中継している他の装置に対して通知された測定対象の基地局装置に、前記中継装置が接続している基地局装置が含まれる場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容し、前記測定対象の基地局装置に前記中継装置が接続している基地局装置が含まれない場合に前記中継装置との接続の確立を許容しないように制御を行わせる、
     ためのプログラム。
    A computer provided in a terminal apparatus capable of performing wireless communication in parallel with a plurality of base station apparatuses under the control of a first base station apparatus among the plurality of base station apparatuses,
    Among the plurality of base station apparatuses, while communication is being performed in parallel between the first base station apparatus and the second base station apparatus, connection from the second base station apparatus Receiving information on the base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected, from the relay apparatus that is a switching candidate for switching and is capable of relaying communication with the base station apparatus;
    The relay apparatus is connected to a measurement target base station apparatus notified of from the second base station apparatus to another apparatus relaying communication with the terminal apparatus or the second base station apparatus. Allows the establishment of connection with the relay apparatus when the base station apparatus included is included, and the base station apparatus to be measured does not include the base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected. Control so as not to allow connection establishment with
    Program for
  11.  基地局装置と端末装置との間での通信を中継することができる中継装置に備えられたコンピュータに、
     前記中継装置が接続している前記基地局装置から、前記中継装置による無線品質の測定対象の基地局装置の情報を受信させ、
     前記測定対象の基地局装置の情報を報知信号により送信させる、
     ためのプログラム。
    A computer provided in a relay apparatus capable of relaying communication between a base station apparatus and a terminal apparatus;
    The information of the base station apparatus whose wireless quality is to be measured by the relay apparatus is received from the base station apparatus to which the relay apparatus is connected,
    Transmitting information of the base station apparatus to be measured by a broadcast signal;
    Program for
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JP2013012818A (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-17 Kyocera Corp Wireless communication system, wireless relay device, and communication control method
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