WO2019144940A1 - Warm/cool sensation-based air conditioner control method and air conditioner - Google Patents

Warm/cool sensation-based air conditioner control method and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019144940A1
WO2019144940A1 PCT/CN2019/073217 CN2019073217W WO2019144940A1 WO 2019144940 A1 WO2019144940 A1 WO 2019144940A1 CN 2019073217 W CN2019073217 W CN 2019073217W WO 2019144940 A1 WO2019144940 A1 WO 2019144940A1
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Prior art keywords
wind speed
real
temperature difference
distance
air
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PCT/CN2019/073217
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马林
刘聚科
程永甫
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication of WO2019144940A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019144940A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular, to an air conditioner control method and an air conditioner based on a warm and cold feeling.
  • the air conditioner is used for cooling or dehumidification in the summer and heating in the winter. It can adjust the indoor temperature, so that the air-conditioned room can reach the comfortable environment of warm winter and cool summer. While the air conditioner guarantees the comfort of the air-conditioned room, the air conditioner manufacturer has been working on the development of new technical solutions, which reduces the energy consumption of the air conditioner and improves the efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the application number 201611087736.2 discloses a technical solution: "air conditioner operation, obtaining real-time indoor ambient temperature and setting target temperature Calculating the temperature difference between the real-time indoor ambient temperature and the set target temperature as a real-time temperature difference, performing PID calculation according to the real-time temperature difference to obtain the first frequency; detecting the heat source in the room where the air conditioner is located in real time and determining the real-time distance between the heat source and the air conditioner, according to Corresponding relationship between the known distance and the wind speed determines the wind speed corresponding to the real-time distance and as the real-time wind speed, and obtains the frequency corresponding to the real-time wind speed according to the known relationship between the wind speed and the frequency, as the second frequency; The comfort temperature is compared; if the real-time indoor ambient temperature is not less than the set comfort temperature, the smaller of the first frequency and the second frequency is selected to control the compressor operation of the air
  • the real-time indoor ambient temperature is less than the set comfort temperature
  • Obtain the real-time coil temperature and coil head of the air conditioner evaporator Temperature calculate the temperature difference between the real-time coil temperature and the target temperature of the coil, as the real-time coil temperature difference, perform the disk temperature PID calculation according to the real-time coil temperature difference, obtain the third frequency, select the first frequency, the second frequency, and the third The smaller of the frequencies controls compressor operation; wherein the coil target temperature is determined based on the indoor target temperature and the indoor target temperature is less than the coil target temperature.”
  • the real-time wind speed is determined according to the distance between the heat source and the air conditioner, and the frequency is determined according to the real-time temperature difference, the correspondence between the wind speed and the frequency, and one of the indoor ambient temperature and the set comfort temperature. of. Neither the real-time wind speed nor the frequency adjustment takes into account the subjective comfort of the user, and the control accuracy is relatively low.
  • the invention provides an air conditioner control method based on warm and cold feeling, and adjusts air parameters of an air-conditioned room according to a relationship between a subjective comfort degree of a person, a distance between a person and an air conditioner, an ambient temperature and an air outlet temperature, and forms a An air-conditioned room environment that is comfortable for people.
  • Real-time detecting the return air temperature of the air return air inlet and the air outlet temperature of the air outlet calculating a temperature difference between the return air temperature and the air outlet temperature, as a real-time air supply temperature difference; when the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal
  • the operating frequency is determined according to the relationship between the temperature difference set value and the frequency;
  • the distance belongs to the first distance setting interval, determining a first set wind speed according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed, wherein the first set wind speed is a real-time wind speed;
  • the distance belongs to the second distance setting interval, determining a second set wind speed according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed, wherein the second set wind speed is a real-time wind speed;
  • the distance belongs to the third distance setting interval, determining a third set wind speed according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed, wherein the third set wind speed is a real-time wind speed;
  • the first distance setting interval, the second distance setting interval, and the upper limit threshold of the third distance setting interval are sequentially incremented, and the first set wind speed, the second set wind speed, and the third Set the wind speed to increase in order.
  • the distance belongs to the first distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature difference setting value, and if the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature difference setting value, Then, a corresponding frequency correction value is generated in each sampling period, and the compressor operation is controlled by the sum of the target frequency and the frequency correction value in the next sampling period.
  • the distance belongs to the second distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature difference setting value, and if the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature difference setting value, Then, a corresponding wind speed correction value is generated in each sampling period, and the indoor fan operation is controlled to start with the sum of the second set wind speed and the wind speed correction value in the next sampling period.
  • the distance belongs to the third distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third temperature difference setting value, and if the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third temperature difference setting value, Then, corresponding frequency correction value and wind speed correction value are generated in each sampling period, and the compressor operation is controlled by the sum of the target frequency and the frequency correction value in the next sampling period, and the third set wind speed and wind speed correction value are used. And control the indoor fan operation.
  • the first temperature difference set value, the second temperature difference set value, and the third temperature difference set value are sequentially incremented.
  • the coding sequence of the sampling period is set, and the wind speed correction value in each sampling period is a product of a wind speed correction factor and a coded ordinal number of a corresponding sampling period, and the frequency correction value in each sampling period is a frequency correction factor and A product of a coded ordinal corresponding to a sampling period, wherein the coded ordinal number of the first sampling period is zero.
  • the first distance setting interval is (0, 1 m)
  • the second distance setting interval is (1, 2 m)
  • the third distance setting interval is (2, 3 m).
  • the first temperature difference setting value is 10 degrees Celsius
  • the second temperature difference setting value is 12 degrees Celsius
  • the third temperature difference setting value is 13 degrees Celsius.
  • the temperature and cooling feeling-based air conditioner control method disclosed in the present invention when the subjective temperature and cooling level of the user in the air-conditioned room is "hot” or “very hot”, firstly, according to the distance between the user and the air conditioner, The wind speed is limited to a reasonable interval, avoiding a large amount of cold wind blowing to the user, so that the user's warm and cold feeling changes from the "hot” level to the "cold” level, causing overshoot, and secondly, when the ambient temperature in the air-conditioned room is high, or When the outlet air temperature is low, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted to an ideal frequency, and the wind speed or the compressor frequency is corrected during the sampling period or a plurality of consecutive sampling periods, and is suppressed in advance during the control, so that the air-conditioned room is made. In the process of temperature drop, the user's subjective warmth and sensation can change in an asymptotically stable trend and maintain a "comfortable” level, allowing the user to feel comfortable all the time.
  • an air conditioner which adopts an air conditioner control method based on a warm and cold feeling.
  • the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, and the control method includes the following steps:
  • Real-time detecting the return air temperature of the air return air inlet and the air outlet temperature of the air outlet calculating a temperature difference between the return air temperature and the air outlet temperature, as a real-time air supply temperature difference; when the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal
  • the operating frequency is determined according to the relationship between the temperature difference set value and the frequency;
  • the air conditioner disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high comfort and good intelligence.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of a method for controlling a temperature and humidity based air conditioner according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a first preferred embodiment of a method for controlling a temperature and humidity based air conditioner according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a second preferred embodiment of the air-cooling-based air conditioner control method disclosed in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a third preferred embodiment of the air-cooling-based air conditioner control method disclosed in the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a specific embodiment of a temperature-cooling-based air conditioner disclosed in the present invention.
  • the following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention.
  • the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention.
  • the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and is not in the nature of the description of the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.
  • the structure of the first feature described below "on" the second feature may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may include additional features formed between the first and second features. Embodiments such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact.
  • the terms “mounted” and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication within two elements. They may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms may be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the air conditioner operates in the cooling mode.
  • the air conditioner operates in accordance with a control algorithm as disclosed in the background.
  • the air conditioner control method based on the warm and cold feeling includes the following steps:
  • step S101 the subjective warm feeling of the heat source in the air-conditioned room is detected in real time.
  • the subjective warmth and coldness is obtained by the infrared sensor to detect the absolute temperature of the heat source, which is obtained by combining the heat dissipation of the human body surface obtained by the existing algorithm. The greater the amount of heat dissipated by the human body, the more people feel cold, and the smaller the amount of heat dissipated, the more people feel hot.
  • the subjective warm and cold feeling is generally divided into five grades according to the calculation result, that is, “very cold, cold, comfortable, hot, very hot”, or seven grades, that is, “very cold, cold, cool, comfortable” Warm, hot, very hot.”
  • the infrared sensor is used to detect the absolute temperature of the heat source, and the level of the subjective temperature and cooling feeling is determined.
  • the algorithm disclosed in the prior art is used, which is not the protection focus of the present invention and will not be described herein.
  • step S102 the level of subjective warmth and coldness is determined. If the level of subjective warmth is not lower than the heat level, it means that people feel very hot and implement the following control strategy.
  • step S103 the distance between the heat source and the air conditioner is detected in real time. Distance detection is also obtained by an infrared sensor in combination with existing algorithms.
  • the temperature control function in the control method disclosed in the embodiment, further includes the following steps:
  • Step S104 determining the wind speed corresponding to the distance according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed as the real-time wind speed.
  • the user's subjective temperature and coldness level changes from the “hot” level to the “cold” and below level. .
  • the common activity area of the person in the air-conditioned room in the present embodiment, it is preferable to set three distance setting sections in accordance with the area of the air-conditioned room.
  • the heat source that is, the distance between the user and the air conditioner belongs to the first distance setting interval
  • controlling The air conditioner indoor unit fan runs.
  • the heat source that is, the distance between the user and the air conditioner belongs to the second distance setting interval
  • controlling the indoor unit of the air conditioner The fan is running.
  • the third set wind speed is determined according to the relationship between the distance and the wind speed, and the third set wind speed is determined as the real-time wind speed, and the indoor unit of the air conditioner is controlled.
  • the fan is running. Considering the relationship between the outlet air temperature and the body surface temperature, the upper limit thresholds of the first distance interval, the second distance interval, and the third distance interval are sequentially increased, the first set wind speed, the second set wind speed, and the third setting. The wind speed increases in turn.
  • the area of the common air-conditioned room is less than or equal to 30 square meters.
  • the first distance setting interval is set to (0, 1 m), and the second distance setting interval is (1, 2 m), the third The distance setting interval is (2,3m), the first set wind speed corresponds to the low wind gear position or the breeze gear position, the second set wind speed corresponds to the stroke position, and the third set wind speed corresponds to the high wind gear position, avoiding a large number of The cold wind is blown to the close-up user's body surface.
  • Step S105 further considering the influence of the outlet air temperature on the ambient temperature and the body surface temperature, taking into account the demand of the cooling effect, real-time detecting the return air temperature of the air return air inlet of the air conditioner and the air outlet temperature of the air outlet, and calculating the return air temperature and the outflow temperature
  • the temperature difference between the wind temperatures is taken as the real-time air supply temperature difference.
  • step S106 it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the temperature difference set value.
  • the set value of the temperature difference is a temperature point obtained by the research and development personnel under the guidance of a large number of air-conditioning operation simulation experiments, and the ideal frequency corresponding to the temperature point is calculated.
  • the return air temperature of the air return of the air conditioner can be equal to the indoor ambient temperature.
  • the sampling period is set.
  • the compressor operates at the desired frequency.
  • the wind speed correction value or / frequency correction value is generated according to the trend of the indoor temperature.
  • step S112 and step S114 if the determination result is still "hot” or “very hot” level, the sampling period starts again, and the compressor operates at the sum of the real-time wind speed and the wind speed correction value generated in the previous sampling period.
  • the sum of the frequency and frequency correction values controls the operation of the compressor 21 and the indoor fan 11. If it is a "comfort" level, then in step S113, the above control process is exited and the compressor operates at a low frequency.
  • steps S115 to 117 in the sampling period, the corresponding wind speed correction value and/or frequency correction value are also generated based on the distance. And the cycle program is executed until the end of the sampling period, the judgment result is "comfort" level, the above control process is exited, and the compressor operates according to the low frequency.
  • the wind speed is first limited according to the distance between the user and the air conditioner. Interval, avoiding a lot of cold wind blowing to the user, so that the user's warm and cold feeling changes from "hot” level to "cold” level, causing overshoot, and secondly, when the ambient temperature in the air-conditioned room is higher, or the outlet temperature is lower.
  • the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted to an ideal frequency, and the wind speed or the compressor frequency is corrected during the sampling period or a plurality of consecutive sampling periods, and the temperature is lowered in the air conditioning room during the control process.
  • the user's subjective warmth and sensation can be changed in an asymptotically stable trend and maintained at a "comfortable” level, allowing the user to feel comfortable all the time.
  • steps S201 to S204 in FIG. 2 if the distance belongs to the first distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature difference setting value. If the real-time supply air temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature difference set value, a corresponding frequency correction value is generated in each sampling period, and the compressor operation is controlled by the sum of the operating frequency and the frequency correction value in the next sampling period.
  • steps S301 to S304 in FIG. 3 if the distance belongs to the second distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature difference setting value, and if the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature difference setting
  • the fixed value generates a corresponding wind speed correction value in each sampling period, and starts to control the indoor fan operation with the sum of the second set wind speed and the wind speed correction value in the next sampling period.
  • steps S401 to S404 in FIG. 4 if the distance belongs to the third distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third temperature difference setting value. If the real-time supply air temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third temperature difference set value, the corresponding frequency correction value and the wind speed correction value are generated in each sampling period, and the sum of the running frequency and the frequency correction value is controlled to start compression in the next sampling period. The machine is running, and the indoor fan operation is controlled by the sum of the third set wind speed and the wind speed correction value.
  • the first temperature difference set value, the second temperature difference set value, and the third temperature difference set value are sequentially incremented. Wind speeds and frequencies allow for a wider range of adjustments when the distance is relatively far.
  • the wind speed correction value in each sampling period is preferably generated by generating a coding sequence of the sampling period simultaneously when generating the sampling period, and the wind speed correction value in each sampling period is the product of the wind speed correction factor and the coding number of the corresponding sampling period. .
  • the wind speed correction value is a negative number.
  • the frequency correction value in each sampling period is preferably generated by generating a coding sequence of the sampling period while generating the sampling period, and the frequency correction value in each sampling period is the product of the frequency correction factor and the coding number of the corresponding sampling period. .
  • the frequency correction value is a negative number.
  • the sampling period is preferably in seconds.
  • the compressor frequency and the wind speed are accurately adjusted according to the distance between the heat source and the air conditioner to avoid overshoot. The phenomenon.
  • the invention also discloses an air conditioner 1 which adopts a temperature and cooling sense based air conditioner control method as disclosed in any of the above embodiments.
  • air conditioner control method For a specific implementation of the air conditioner control method, refer to the detailed description of any one of the above embodiments and the drawings, and details are not described herein again. The same technical effect can be achieved by the air conditioner using the above air conditioner control method.
  • any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein can be understood as representing code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a particular logical function or process. Modules, segments or portions, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, which may not be in the order shown or discussed, including in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order depending on the functionality involved. The functions are performed, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
  • portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.

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Abstract

A warm/cool sensation-based air conditioner control method, comprising: detecting in real-time subjective warm/cool sensation of a heat source, if the level of subjective warm/cool sensation is no less than a hot level, executing the following strategy: detecting in real-time the distance between the heat source and an air conditioner, determining the wind speed corresponding to the distance on the basis of correlations between the distance and wind speeds, and taking the wind speed as the real-time wind speed; detecting in real-time the temperature of returned air and the temperature of outputted air, calculating the real-time air supply temperature difference; when the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to a set temperature difference value, determining the operating frequency; setting sampling cycles and generating a wind speed correction value and/or a frequency correction value on the basis of the distance in each sampling cycle; starting in the next sampling cycle, controlling the operation of a compressor and of an indoor fan on the basis of the sum of the real-time wind speed and the wind speed correction value and/or of the sum of the operating frequency and the frequency correction value until the level of subjective warm/cool sensation is at a comfortable level, and allowing the compressor to operate at a low frequency. Also disclosed is an air conditioner. The present invention has the advantage of a high degree of intelligence.

Description

一种基于温冷感的空调器控制方法和空调器Air conditioner control method and air conditioner based on warm and cold feeling 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空气调节设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于温冷感的空调器控制方法和空调器。The present invention relates to the field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular, to an air conditioner control method and an air conditioner based on a warm and cold feeling.
背景技术Background technique
空调器在夏季用于制冷或者除湿,在冬季用于制热,能够调节室内温度,使得空调房间能够达到冬暖夏凉的舒适环境。在空调器保证空调房间舒适性的同时,空调生产厂家一直在致力于研发新的技术方案,使得空调器的能耗降低,提高空调器的使用效率。The air conditioner is used for cooling or dehumidification in the summer and heating in the winter. It can adjust the indoor temperature, so that the air-conditioned room can reach the comfortable environment of warm winter and cool summer. While the air conditioner guarantees the comfort of the air-conditioned room, the air conditioner manufacturer has been working on the development of new technical solutions, which reduces the energy consumption of the air conditioner and improves the efficiency of the air conditioner.
如申请人日前所公开的中国发明专利申请《基于距离实现空调制冷控制的方法和装置》,申请号201611087736.2中公开了一种技术方案:“空调器运行,获取实时室内环境温度和设定目标温度,计算实时室内环境温度与设定目标温度之间的温差作为实时温差,根据实时温差进行PID运算,获得第一频率;实时检测空调所在室内的热源并确定热源与空调之间的实时距离,根据已知的距离与风速的对应关系确定实时距离对应的风速并作为实时风速,根据已知的风速与频率的对应关系获取与实时风速对应的频率,作为第二频率;将实时室内环境温度与设定舒适温度作比较;若实时室内环境温度不小于设定舒适温度,则选择第一频率与第二频率中较小值控制空调器的压缩机运行。若实时室内环境温度小于设定舒适温度,则获取空调蒸发器的实时盘管温度和盘管目标温度,计算实时盘管温度与盘管目标温度之间的温差,作为实时盘管温差,根据实时盘管温差进行盘温PID运算,获得第三频率,选择第一频率、第二频率以及第三频率中的较小值控制压缩机运行;其中,盘管目标温度根据室内目标温度确定,且室内目标温度小时盘管目标温度小的关系。”As disclosed in the Chinese patent application "Method and Apparatus for Realizing Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Control Based on Distance", the application number 201611087736.2 discloses a technical solution: "air conditioner operation, obtaining real-time indoor ambient temperature and setting target temperature Calculating the temperature difference between the real-time indoor ambient temperature and the set target temperature as a real-time temperature difference, performing PID calculation according to the real-time temperature difference to obtain the first frequency; detecting the heat source in the room where the air conditioner is located in real time and determining the real-time distance between the heat source and the air conditioner, according to Corresponding relationship between the known distance and the wind speed determines the wind speed corresponding to the real-time distance and as the real-time wind speed, and obtains the frequency corresponding to the real-time wind speed according to the known relationship between the wind speed and the frequency, as the second frequency; The comfort temperature is compared; if the real-time indoor ambient temperature is not less than the set comfort temperature, the smaller of the first frequency and the second frequency is selected to control the compressor operation of the air conditioner. If the real-time indoor ambient temperature is less than the set comfort temperature, Obtain the real-time coil temperature and coil head of the air conditioner evaporator Temperature, calculate the temperature difference between the real-time coil temperature and the target temperature of the coil, as the real-time coil temperature difference, perform the disk temperature PID calculation according to the real-time coil temperature difference, obtain the third frequency, select the first frequency, the second frequency, and the third The smaller of the frequencies controls compressor operation; wherein the coil target temperature is determined based on the indoor target temperature and the indoor target temperature is less than the coil target temperature."
不难看出,在上述控制方法中,实时风速是根据热源和空调器之间的距离确定的,频率是根据实时温差、风速与频率的对应关系以及室内环境温度和设定舒适温度的其中一个确定的。无论是实时风速还是频率的调节均没有考虑到用户的主观舒适度,相对来说控制精度较低。It is not difficult to see that in the above control method, the real-time wind speed is determined according to the distance between the heat source and the air conditioner, and the frequency is determined according to the real-time temperature difference, the correspondence between the wind speed and the frequency, and one of the indoor ambient temperature and the set comfort temperature. of. Neither the real-time wind speed nor the frequency adjustment takes into account the subjective comfort of the user, and the control accuracy is relatively low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,根据人的主观舒适度、人与空调之间的距离、环境温度和出风温度之间的关系,调节空调房间的空气参数,形成一种对于人舒适的空调房间环境。The invention provides an air conditioner control method based on warm and cold feeling, and adjusts air parameters of an air-conditioned room according to a relationship between a subjective comfort degree of a person, a distance between a person and an air conditioner, an ambient temperature and an air outlet temperature, and forms a An air-conditioned room environment that is comfortable for people.
一种基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,空调器工作在制冷模式,所述控制方法包括以下步骤:An air conditioner control method based on a warm and cold feeling, the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, and the control method comprises the following steps:
实时检测空调房间内热源的主观温冷感,若主观温冷感的等级不低于热等级,执行以下控制策略:Real-time detection of the subjective warmth of the heat source in the air-conditioned room. If the subjective temperature-sensing level is not lower than the heat level, perform the following control strategy:
实时检测所述热源与空调器之间的距离,根据所述距离与风速的对应关系确定与所述距离对应的风速并作为实时风速;Detecting a distance between the heat source and the air conditioner in real time, and determining a wind speed corresponding to the distance according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed as a real-time wind speed;
实时检测空调器回风口的回风温度与出风口的出风温度,计算所述回风温度与所述出风温度之间的温差,作为实时送风温差;当所述实时送风温差大于等于温差设定值时,根据所述温差设定值与频率的关系确定运行频率;Real-time detecting the return air temperature of the air return air inlet and the air outlet temperature of the air outlet, calculating a temperature difference between the return air temperature and the air outlet temperature, as a real-time air supply temperature difference; when the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal When the temperature difference is set, the operating frequency is determined according to the relationship between the temperature difference set value and the frequency;
设定采样周期,在每一个采样周期中根据所述距离生成对应的风速校正值和/或频率校正值;在下一个采样周期中开始以所述实时风速和上一个采样周期生成的风速校正值之和和/或运行频率和频率校正值之和控制压缩机和室内风机运行,直至所述主观温冷感等级为舒适等级,压缩机低频运行。Setting a sampling period, generating a corresponding wind speed correction value and/or a frequency correction value according to the distance in each sampling period; starting the wind speed correction value generated by the real-time wind speed and the previous sampling period in the next sampling period The sum of the sum and/or operating frequency and frequency correction values controls the operation of the compressor and the indoor fan until the subjective temperature sense level is a comfort level and the compressor operates at a low frequency.
进一步的,如果所述距离属于第一距离设定区间,则根据所述距离与风速的对应关系确定第一设定风速,所述第一设定风速为实时风速;Further, if the distance belongs to the first distance setting interval, determining a first set wind speed according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed, wherein the first set wind speed is a real-time wind speed;
如果所述距离属于第二距离设定区间,则根据所述距离与风速的对应关系确定第二设定风速,所述第二设定风速为实时风速;If the distance belongs to the second distance setting interval, determining a second set wind speed according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed, wherein the second set wind speed is a real-time wind speed;
如果所述距离属于第三距离设定区间,则根据所述距离与风速的对应关系确定第三设定风速,所述第三设定风速为实时风速;If the distance belongs to the third distance setting interval, determining a third set wind speed according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed, wherein the third set wind speed is a real-time wind speed;
其中,所述第一距离设定区间、所述第二距离设定区间、所述第三距离设定区间的上限阈值依次递增,所述第一设定风速、第二设定风速和第三设定风速依次递增。The first distance setting interval, the second distance setting interval, and the upper limit threshold of the third distance setting interval are sequentially incremented, and the first set wind speed, the second set wind speed, and the third Set the wind speed to increase in order.
更进一步的,如果所述距离属于第一距离设定区间,则判断所述实时送风温差是否大于等于第一温差设定值,如果所述实时送风温差大于等于第一温差设定值,则在每一个采样周期中生成对应的频率校正值,在下一个采样周期中开始以目标频率和频率校正值之和控制压缩机运行。Further, if the distance belongs to the first distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature difference setting value, and if the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature difference setting value, Then, a corresponding frequency correction value is generated in each sampling period, and the compressor operation is controlled by the sum of the target frequency and the frequency correction value in the next sampling period.
更进一步的,如果所述距离属于第二距离设定区间,则判断所述实时送风温差是否大于等于第二温差设定值,如果所述实时送风温差大于等于第二 温差设定值,则在每一个采样周期中生成对应的风速校正值,在下一个采样周期中开始以所述第二设定风速和风速校正值之和控制室内风机运行。Further, if the distance belongs to the second distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature difference setting value, and if the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature difference setting value, Then, a corresponding wind speed correction value is generated in each sampling period, and the indoor fan operation is controlled to start with the sum of the second set wind speed and the wind speed correction value in the next sampling period.
更进一步的,如果所述距离属于第三距离设定区间,则判断所述实时送风温差是否大于等于第三温差设定值,如果所述实时送风温差大于等于第三温差设定值,则在每一个采样周期中生成对应的频率校正值和风速校正值,在下一个采样周期中开始以目标频率和频率校正值之和控制压缩机运行,并以第三设定风速和风速校正值之和控制室内风机运行。Further, if the distance belongs to the third distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third temperature difference setting value, and if the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third temperature difference setting value, Then, corresponding frequency correction value and wind speed correction value are generated in each sampling period, and the compressor operation is controlled by the sum of the target frequency and the frequency correction value in the next sampling period, and the third set wind speed and wind speed correction value are used. And control the indoor fan operation.
优选的,所述第一温差设定值、第二温差设定值和第三温差设定值依次递增。Preferably, the first temperature difference set value, the second temperature difference set value, and the third temperature difference set value are sequentially incremented.
优选的,设定所述采样周期的编码序数,每一个采样周期中的风速校正值为风速校正因数和对应采样周期的编码序数的乘积,每一个采样周期中的频率校正值为频率校正因数和对应采样周期的编码序数的乘积,其中首个所述采样周期的编码序数为0。Preferably, the coding sequence of the sampling period is set, and the wind speed correction value in each sampling period is a product of a wind speed correction factor and a coded ordinal number of a corresponding sampling period, and the frequency correction value in each sampling period is a frequency correction factor and A product of a coded ordinal corresponding to a sampling period, wherein the coded ordinal number of the first sampling period is zero.
优选的,所述第一距离设定区间为(0,1m],所述第二距离设定区间为(1,2m],所述第三距离设定区间为(2,3m]。Preferably, the first distance setting interval is (0, 1 m), the second distance setting interval is (1, 2 m), and the third distance setting interval is (2, 3 m).
优选的,所述第一温差设定值为10摄氏度,第二温差设定值为12摄氏度,第三温差设定值为13摄氏度。Preferably, the first temperature difference setting value is 10 degrees Celsius, the second temperature difference setting value is 12 degrees Celsius, and the third temperature difference setting value is 13 degrees Celsius.
本发明所公开的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,当空调房间内的用户的主观温冷感等级为“热”或“很热”时,首先根据用户和空调器之间的距离,将风速限定在合理的区间,避免大量冷风吹送到用户身上,使得用户的温冷感自“热”等级跃变为“冷”等级,造成超调,其次,当空调房间内环境温度较高,或者出风温度较低时,将压缩机的运行频率调整为理想频率,并在采样周期或者多个连续采样周期中,对风速或者压缩机频率进行校正,在控制的过程中提前抑制,使得空调房间中的温度下降的过程中,用户的主观温冷感能以渐近稳定的趋势变化并保持在“舒适”等级,让用户每时每刻都感受到舒适。According to the temperature and cooling feeling-based air conditioner control method disclosed in the present invention, when the subjective temperature and cooling level of the user in the air-conditioned room is "hot" or "very hot", firstly, according to the distance between the user and the air conditioner, The wind speed is limited to a reasonable interval, avoiding a large amount of cold wind blowing to the user, so that the user's warm and cold feeling changes from the "hot" level to the "cold" level, causing overshoot, and secondly, when the ambient temperature in the air-conditioned room is high, or When the outlet air temperature is low, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted to an ideal frequency, and the wind speed or the compressor frequency is corrected during the sampling period or a plurality of consecutive sampling periods, and is suppressed in advance during the control, so that the air-conditioned room is made. In the process of temperature drop, the user's subjective warmth and sensation can change in an asymptotically stable trend and maintain a "comfortable" level, allowing the user to feel comfortable all the time.
同时还公开了一种空调器,采用基于温冷感的空调器控制方法。空调器工作在制冷模式,所述控制方法包括以下步骤:At the same time, an air conditioner is disclosed, which adopts an air conditioner control method based on a warm and cold feeling. The air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, and the control method includes the following steps:
实时检测空调房间内热源的主观温冷感,若主观温冷感的等级不低于热等级,执行以下控制策略:Real-time detection of the subjective warmth of the heat source in the air-conditioned room. If the subjective temperature-sensing level is not lower than the heat level, perform the following control strategy:
实时检测所述热源与空调器之间的距离,根据所述距离与风速的对应关 系确定与所述距离对应的风速并作为实时风速;Detecting a distance between the heat source and the air conditioner in real time, and determining a wind speed corresponding to the distance according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed as a real-time wind speed;
实时检测空调器回风口的回风温度与出风口的出风温度,计算所述回风温度与所述出风温度之间的温差,作为实时送风温差;当所述实时送风温差大于等于温差设定值时,根据所述温差设定值与频率的关系确定运行频率;Real-time detecting the return air temperature of the air return air inlet and the air outlet temperature of the air outlet, calculating a temperature difference between the return air temperature and the air outlet temperature, as a real-time air supply temperature difference; when the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal When the temperature difference is set, the operating frequency is determined according to the relationship between the temperature difference set value and the frequency;
设定采样周期,在每一个采样周期中根据所述距离生成对应的风速校正值和/或频率校正值;在下一个采样周期中开始以所述实时风速和上一个采样周期生成的风速校正值之和和/或运行频率和频率校正值之和控制压缩机和室内风机运行,直至所述主观温冷感等级为舒适等级,压缩机低频运行。Setting a sampling period, generating a corresponding wind speed correction value and/or a frequency correction value according to the distance in each sampling period; starting the wind speed correction value generated by the real-time wind speed and the previous sampling period in the next sampling period The sum of the sum and/or operating frequency and frequency correction values controls the operation of the compressor and the indoor fan until the subjective temperature sense level is a comfort level and the compressor operates at a low frequency.
本发明所公开的空调器具有舒适程度高,智能化程度好的优点。The air conditioner disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high comfort and good intelligence.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图1为本发明所公开的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法一种具体实施例的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of a method for controlling a temperature and humidity based air conditioner according to the present invention;
图2为本发明所公开的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法第一种优选实施例的流程图;2 is a flow chart of a first preferred embodiment of a method for controlling a temperature and humidity based air conditioner according to the present invention;
图3为本发明所公开的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法第二种优选实施例的流程图;3 is a flow chart of a second preferred embodiment of the air-cooling-based air conditioner control method disclosed in the present invention;
图4为本发明所公开的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法第三种优选实施例的流程图;4 is a flow chart of a third preferred embodiment of the air-cooling-based air conditioner control method disclosed in the present invention;
图5为本发明所公开的基于温冷感的空调器一种具体实施例的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a specific embodiment of a temperature-cooling-based air conditioner disclosed in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。另外,以下描述的第一特征在第二特征之"上"的结构可以包括第一和第二特征形成为直接接触的实施例,也可以包括另外的特征形成在第一和第二特征之间的实施例,这样第一和第二特征可能不是直接接触。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and is not in the nature of the description of the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. Additionally, the structure of the first feature described below "on" the second feature may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may include additional features formed between the first and second features. Embodiments such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication within two elements. They may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms may be understood on a case-by-case basis.
以下参照附图,对本发明所公开的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法做具体的介绍。在本实施例所公开的控制方法中,空调器工作在制冷模式。优选的,空调器按照如背景技术中公开的控制算法工作。The method for controlling the air conditioner based on the temperature and cooling feeling disclosed in the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the control method disclosed in the embodiment, the air conditioner operates in the cooling mode. Preferably, the air conditioner operates in accordance with a control algorithm as disclosed in the background.
如图1所示,基于温冷感的空调器控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner control method based on the warm and cold feeling includes the following steps:
步骤S101,实时检测空调房间内热源的主观温冷感。主观温冷感通过红外传感器检测得到的热源的绝对温度,结合现有算法得到的人体体表散热量得到。人体散热量越大,人越觉得冷,人体散热量越小,人越觉得热。现有技术中通常根据计算结果,将主观温冷感分为五个等级,即“很冷、冷、舒适、热、很热”,或者七个等级,即“很冷、冷、凉爽、舒适、温暖、热、很热”。利用红外传感器检测热源的绝对温度,并判定主观温冷感的等级,采用的是现有技术中所公开的算法,不是本发明的保护重点,在此不再赘述。In step S101, the subjective warm feeling of the heat source in the air-conditioned room is detected in real time. The subjective warmth and coldness is obtained by the infrared sensor to detect the absolute temperature of the heat source, which is obtained by combining the heat dissipation of the human body surface obtained by the existing algorithm. The greater the amount of heat dissipated by the human body, the more people feel cold, and the smaller the amount of heat dissipated, the more people feel hot. In the prior art, the subjective warm and cold feeling is generally divided into five grades according to the calculation result, that is, "very cold, cold, comfortable, hot, very hot", or seven grades, that is, "very cold, cold, cool, comfortable" Warm, hot, very hot." The infrared sensor is used to detect the absolute temperature of the heat source, and the level of the subjective temperature and cooling feeling is determined. The algorithm disclosed in the prior art is used, which is not the protection focus of the present invention and will not be described herein.
步骤S102,判定主观温冷感的等级。如果主观温冷感的等级不低于热等级,则说明人觉得很热,执行以下的控制策略。In step S102, the level of subjective warmth and coldness is determined. If the level of subjective warmth is not lower than the heat level, it means that people feel very hot and implement the following control strategy.
步骤S103,实时检测热源与空调器之间的距离。距离检测同样由红外传感器结合现有算法得到。In step S103, the distance between the heat source and the air conditioner is detected in real time. Distance detection is also obtained by an infrared sensor in combination with existing algorithms.
为了让用户可以每时每刻的体感温度都达到舒适,同时起到降温的作用,在本实施例所公开的控制方法中,还包括以下步骤:In order to allow the user to achieve the comfort of the body temperature at the same time and at the same time, the temperature control function, in the control method disclosed in the embodiment, further includes the following steps:
步骤S104,根据距离与风速的对应关系确定距离对应的风速并作为实时风速。以避免出现在制冷运行过程中,过低温度的大量出风带来的刺激, 使得用户的主观温冷感等级自“热”等级短时间内跃变至“冷”及以下等级的超调现象。在制冷环境中,一旦发生自热至冷的超调现象,很难自动调节恢复到舒适状态。Step S104, determining the wind speed corresponding to the distance according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed as the real-time wind speed. In order to avoid the stimuli caused by a large amount of wind from the low temperature during the cooling operation, the user's subjective temperature and coldness level changes from the “hot” level to the “cold” and below level. . In a refrigerating environment, once self-heating to cold overshoot occurs, it is difficult to automatically adjust to return to comfort.
根据人在空调房间的常见活动区域,在本实施例中,优选根据空调房间的面积设定三个距离设定区间。According to the common activity area of the person in the air-conditioned room, in the present embodiment, it is preferable to set three distance setting sections in accordance with the area of the air-conditioned room.
具体来说,如果热源,即用户与空调器之间的距离属于第一距离设定区间,则根据距离与风速的关系确定第一设定风速,并确定第一设定风速为实时风速,控制空调器室内机风扇运行。如果热源,即用户与空调器之间的距离属于第二距离设定区间,则根据距离与风速的关系确定第二设定风速,并确定第二设定风速为实时风速,控制空调器室内机风扇运行。如果热源,即用户与空调器之间的距离属于第三距离设定区间,则根据距离与风速的关系确定第三设定风速,并确定第三设定风速为实时风速,控制空调器室内机风扇运行。考虑到出风温度和体表温度之间的关系,第一距离区间、第二距离区间、第三距离区间的上限阈值依次递增,第一设定风速、第二设定风速和第三设定风速依次递增。常见空调房间的面积小于等于30平方米,因此,优选的,设定第一距离设定区间为(0,1m],所述第二距离设定区间为(1,2m],所述第三距离设定区间为(2,3m],第一设定风速对应低风档位或微风档位,第二设定风速对应中风档位,第三设定风速对应高风档位,避免大量的冷风吹送到近距离的用户体表。Specifically, if the heat source, that is, the distance between the user and the air conditioner belongs to the first distance setting interval, determining the first set wind speed according to the relationship between the distance and the wind speed, and determining that the first set wind speed is the real-time wind speed, and controlling The air conditioner indoor unit fan runs. If the heat source, that is, the distance between the user and the air conditioner belongs to the second distance setting interval, determining the second set wind speed according to the relationship between the distance and the wind speed, and determining that the second set wind speed is the real-time wind speed, controlling the indoor unit of the air conditioner The fan is running. If the heat source, that is, the distance between the user and the air conditioner belongs to the third distance setting interval, the third set wind speed is determined according to the relationship between the distance and the wind speed, and the third set wind speed is determined as the real-time wind speed, and the indoor unit of the air conditioner is controlled. The fan is running. Considering the relationship between the outlet air temperature and the body surface temperature, the upper limit thresholds of the first distance interval, the second distance interval, and the third distance interval are sequentially increased, the first set wind speed, the second set wind speed, and the third setting. The wind speed increases in turn. The area of the common air-conditioned room is less than or equal to 30 square meters. Therefore, preferably, the first distance setting interval is set to (0, 1 m), and the second distance setting interval is (1, 2 m), the third The distance setting interval is (2,3m), the first set wind speed corresponds to the low wind gear position or the breeze gear position, the second set wind speed corresponds to the stroke position, and the third set wind speed corresponds to the high wind gear position, avoiding a large number of The cold wind is blown to the close-up user's body surface.
步骤S105,进一步考虑到出风温度对环境温度和人体体表温度的影响,兼顾制冷效果的需求,实时检测空调器回风口的回风温度与出风口的出风温度,计算回风温度与出风温度之间的温差,作为实时送风温差。Step S105, further considering the influence of the outlet air temperature on the ambient temperature and the body surface temperature, taking into account the demand of the cooling effect, real-time detecting the return air temperature of the air return air inlet of the air conditioner and the air outlet temperature of the air outlet, and calculating the return air temperature and the outflow temperature The temperature difference between the wind temperatures is taken as the real-time air supply temperature difference.
步骤S106,判断实时送风温差是否大于等于温差设定值。温差设定值是由研发人员在理论指导下,经过大量的空调运转模拟实验得到的一个温度点,同时计算出该温度点所对应的理想频率。空调器回风口的回风温度可以等同于室内环境温度。当实时送风温差大于等于温差设定值时,说明室内环境温度偏高或者送风温度偏低。In step S106, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the temperature difference set value. The set value of the temperature difference is a temperature point obtained by the research and development personnel under the guidance of a large number of air-conditioning operation simulation experiments, and the ideal frequency corresponding to the temperature point is calculated. The return air temperature of the air return of the air conditioner can be equal to the indoor ambient temperature. When the real-time supply air temperature difference is greater than or equal to the temperature difference set value, the indoor ambient temperature is high or the supply air temperature is low.
如步骤S107至步骤S111所示,当空调器以理想频率作为运行频率运行后,设定采样周期。采样周期开始,压缩机按照理想频率运行。根据室内温度的变化趋势,生成风速校正值或/频率校正值。在采样周期结束时,判断主观温冷感等级是否为“舒适”等级。As shown in steps S107 to S111, after the air conditioner operates at the ideal frequency as the operating frequency, the sampling period is set. At the beginning of the sampling cycle, the compressor operates at the desired frequency. The wind speed correction value or / frequency correction value is generated according to the trend of the indoor temperature. At the end of the sampling period, it is determined whether the subjective temperature and cooling level is a "comfort" level.
如步骤S112和步骤S114所示,如果判定结果依旧为“热”或“很热”等级,则采样周期再次开始,压缩机以实时风速和上一个采样周期生成的风速校正值之和/或运行频率和频率校正值之和控制压缩机21和室内风机11运行。如果是“舒适”等级,则如步骤S113,退出上述控制过程,压缩机按照低频运行。As shown in step S112 and step S114, if the determination result is still "hot" or "very hot" level, the sampling period starts again, and the compressor operates at the sum of the real-time wind speed and the wind speed correction value generated in the previous sampling period. The sum of the frequency and frequency correction values controls the operation of the compressor 21 and the indoor fan 11. If it is a "comfort" level, then in step S113, the above control process is exited and the compressor operates at a low frequency.
如步骤S115至117所示,在采样周期中,同样根据距离生成对应的风速校正值和/或频率校正值。并执行循环程序,直至采样周期结束时,判定结果为“舒适”等级,退出上述控制过程,压缩机按照低频运行。As shown in steps S115 to 117, in the sampling period, the corresponding wind speed correction value and/or frequency correction value are also generated based on the distance. And the cycle program is executed until the end of the sampling period, the judgment result is "comfort" level, the above control process is exited, and the compressor operates according to the low frequency.
通过上述实施例所公开的控制方法,当空调房间内的用户的主观温冷感等级为“热”或“很热”时,首先根据用户和空调器之间的距离,将风速限定在合理的区间,避免大量冷风吹送到用户身上,使得用户的温冷感自“热”等级跃变为“冷”等级,造成超调,其次,当空调房间内环境温度较高,或者出风温度较低时,将压缩机的运行频率调整为理想频率,并在采样周期或者多个连续采样周期中,对风速或者压缩机频率进行校正,在控制的过程中提前抑制,使得空调房间中的温度下降的过程中,用户的主观温冷感能以渐近稳定的趋势变化并保持在“舒适”等级,让用户每时每刻都感受到舒适。According to the control method disclosed in the above embodiment, when the subjective temperature and cooling level of the user in the air-conditioned room is “hot” or “very hot”, the wind speed is first limited according to the distance between the user and the air conditioner. Interval, avoiding a lot of cold wind blowing to the user, so that the user's warm and cold feeling changes from "hot" level to "cold" level, causing overshoot, and secondly, when the ambient temperature in the air-conditioned room is higher, or the outlet temperature is lower When the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted to an ideal frequency, and the wind speed or the compressor frequency is corrected during the sampling period or a plurality of consecutive sampling periods, and the temperature is lowered in the air conditioning room during the control process. During the process, the user's subjective warmth and sensation can be changed in an asymptotically stable trend and maintained at a "comfortable" level, allowing the user to feel comfortable all the time.
当用户距离空调器的距离较远时,通常发生超调情况的可能性较小。而距离空调器较近时,发生超调的可能性较高。进一步的,根据用户距离空调器的距离,优选生成与之对应的温差设定值,当距离和实时送风温差均满足条件时,执行更为精确的控制策略。When the user is far away from the air conditioner, it is generally less likely that an overshoot situation will occur. When it is closer to the air conditioner, there is a higher possibility of overshoot. Further, according to the distance of the user from the air conditioner, it is preferable to generate a temperature difference setting value corresponding thereto, and when the distance and the real-time air supply temperature difference both satisfy the condition, a more precise control strategy is executed.
具体来说,如图2中步骤S201至S204所示,如果所述距离属于第一距离设定区间,则判断实时送风温差是否大于等于第一温差设定值。如果实时送风温差大于等于第一温差设定值,则在每一个采样周期中生成对应的频率校正值,并在下一个采样周期中开始以运行频率和频率校正值之和控制压缩机运行。Specifically, as shown in steps S201 to S204 in FIG. 2, if the distance belongs to the first distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature difference setting value. If the real-time supply air temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature difference set value, a corresponding frequency correction value is generated in each sampling period, and the compressor operation is controlled by the sum of the operating frequency and the frequency correction value in the next sampling period.
如图3中步骤S301至S304所示,如果所述距离属于第二距离设定区间,则判断实时送风温差是否大于等于第二温差设定值,如果实时送风温差大于等于第二温差设定值,则在每一个采样周期中生成对应的风速校正值,并在下一个采样周期中开始以第二设定风速和风速校正值之和控制室内风机运行。As shown in steps S301 to S304 in FIG. 3, if the distance belongs to the second distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature difference setting value, and if the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature difference setting The fixed value generates a corresponding wind speed correction value in each sampling period, and starts to control the indoor fan operation with the sum of the second set wind speed and the wind speed correction value in the next sampling period.
如图4中步骤S401至S404所示,如果所述距离属于第三距离设定区间, 则判断实时送风温差是否大于等于第三温差设定值。如果实时送风温差大于等于第三温差设定值,则在每一个采样周期中生成对应的频率校正值和风速校正值,并在下一个采样周期中开始以运行频率和频率校正值之和控制压缩机运行,并以第三设定风速和风速校正值之和控制室内风机运行。As shown in steps S401 to S404 in FIG. 4, if the distance belongs to the third distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third temperature difference setting value. If the real-time supply air temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third temperature difference set value, the corresponding frequency correction value and the wind speed correction value are generated in each sampling period, and the sum of the running frequency and the frequency correction value is controlled to start compression in the next sampling period. The machine is running, and the indoor fan operation is controlled by the sum of the third set wind speed and the wind speed correction value.
其中,第一温差设定值、第二温差设定值和第三温差设定值依次递增。距离相对较远时,风速和频率允许调整的范围更广。The first temperature difference set value, the second temperature difference set value, and the third temperature difference set value are sequentially incremented. Wind speeds and frequencies allow for a wider range of adjustments when the distance is relatively far.
每一个采样周期中的风速校正值优选通过以下方式生成,在生成采样周期时同时生成采样周期的编码序数,每一个采样周期中的风速校正值为风速校正因数和对应采样周期的编码序数的乘积。优选的,风速校正值为负数。The wind speed correction value in each sampling period is preferably generated by generating a coding sequence of the sampling period simultaneously when generating the sampling period, and the wind speed correction value in each sampling period is the product of the wind speed correction factor and the coding number of the corresponding sampling period. . Preferably, the wind speed correction value is a negative number.
每一个采样周期中的频率校正值优选通过以下方式生成,在生成采样周期的同时生成采样周期的编码序数,每一个采样周期中的频率校正值为频率校正因数和对应采样周期的编码序数的乘积。优选的,频率校正值为负数。The frequency correction value in each sampling period is preferably generated by generating a coding sequence of the sampling period while generating the sampling period, and the frequency correction value in each sampling period is the product of the frequency correction factor and the coding number of the corresponding sampling period. . Preferably, the frequency correction value is a negative number.
采样周期优选以秒为单位。The sampling period is preferably in seconds.
通过上述实施例所公开的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,在制冷模式下且人感觉热时,根据热源与空调之间的距离,对压缩机频率和风速进行精确调节,避免出现超调的现象。According to the air-cooling-based air conditioner control method disclosed in the above embodiments, when the person feels hot in the cooling mode, the compressor frequency and the wind speed are accurately adjusted according to the distance between the heat source and the air conditioner to avoid overshoot. The phenomenon.
本发明还公开了一种空调器1,采用如上述任意一个实施例所公开的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法。空调器控制方法的具体实施方式参见如上述任意一个实施例和说明书附图的详细描述,在此不再赘述。采用上述空调器控制方法的空调器可以实现同样的技术效果。The invention also discloses an air conditioner 1 which adopts a temperature and cooling sense based air conditioner control method as disclosed in any of the above embodiments. For a specific implementation of the air conditioner control method, refer to the detailed description of any one of the above embodiments and the drawings, and details are not described herein again. The same technical effect can be achieved by the air conditioner using the above air conditioner control method.
需要说明的是,流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。It should be noted that any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein can be understood as representing code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a particular logical function or process. Modules, segments or portions, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, which may not be in the order shown or discussed, including in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order depending on the functionality involved. The functions are performed, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有 合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一些实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description of the term "some embodiments" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,空调器工作在制冷模式,所述控制方法包括以下步骤:An air conditioner control method based on warm and cold feeling, characterized in that an air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, and the control method comprises the following steps:
    实时检测空调房间内热源的主观温冷感,若主观温冷感的等级不低于热等级,执行以下控制策略:Real-time detection of the subjective warmth of the heat source in the air-conditioned room. If the subjective temperature-sensing level is not lower than the heat level, perform the following control strategy:
    实时检测所述热源与空调器之间的距离,根据所述距离与风速的对应关系确定与所述距离对应的风速并作为实时风速;Detecting a distance between the heat source and the air conditioner in real time, and determining a wind speed corresponding to the distance according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed as a real-time wind speed;
    实时检测空调器回风口的回风温度与出风口的出风温度,计算所述回风温度与所述出风温度之间的温差,作为实时送风温差;当所述实时送风温差大于等于温差设定值时,根据所述温差设定值与频率的关系确定运行频率;Real-time detecting the return air temperature of the air return air inlet and the air outlet temperature of the air outlet, calculating a temperature difference between the return air temperature and the air outlet temperature, as a real-time air supply temperature difference; when the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal When the temperature difference is set, the operating frequency is determined according to the relationship between the temperature difference set value and the frequency;
    设定采样周期,在每一个采样周期中根据所述距离生成对应的风速校正值和/或频率校正值;在下一个采样周期中开始以所述实时风速和上一个采样周期生成的风速校正值之和和/或运行频率和频率校正值之和控制压缩机和室内风机运行,直至所述主观温冷感等级为舒适等级,压缩机低频运行。Setting a sampling period, generating a corresponding wind speed correction value and/or a frequency correction value according to the distance in each sampling period; starting the wind speed correction value generated by the real-time wind speed and the previous sampling period in the next sampling period The sum of the sum and/or operating frequency and frequency correction values controls the operation of the compressor and the indoor fan until the subjective temperature sense level is a comfort level and the compressor operates at a low frequency.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,其特征在于:The air-cooling-sensing air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein:
    如果所述距离属于第一距离设定区间,则根据所述距离与风速的对应关系确定第一设定风速,所述第一设定风速为实时风速;If the distance belongs to the first distance setting interval, determining a first set wind speed according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed, wherein the first set wind speed is a real-time wind speed;
    如果所述距离属于第二距离设定区间,则根据所述距离与风速的对应关系确定第二设定风速,所述第二设定风速为实时风速;If the distance belongs to the second distance setting interval, determining a second set wind speed according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed, wherein the second set wind speed is a real-time wind speed;
    如果所述距离属于第三距离设定区间,则根据所述距离与风速的对应关系确定第三设定风速,所述第三设定风速为实时风速;If the distance belongs to the third distance setting interval, determining a third set wind speed according to the correspondence between the distance and the wind speed, wherein the third set wind speed is a real-time wind speed;
    其中,所述第一距离设定区间、所述第二距离设定区间、所述第三距离设定区间的上限阈值依次递增,所述第一设定风速、第二设定风速和第三设定风速依次递增。The first distance setting interval, the second distance setting interval, and the upper limit threshold of the third distance setting interval are sequentially incremented, and the first set wind speed, the second set wind speed, and the third Set the wind speed to increase in order.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,其特征在于:The air-cooling-sensing air conditioner control method according to claim 2, wherein:
    如果所述距离属于第一距离设定区间,则判断所述实时送风温差是否大于等于第一温差设定值,如果所述实时送风温差大于等于第一温差设定值,则在每一个采样周期中生成对应的频率校正值,在下一个采样周期中开始以目标频率和频率校正值之和控制压缩机运行。If the distance belongs to the first distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature difference setting value, and if the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature difference setting value, then in each A corresponding frequency correction value is generated in the sampling period, and the compressor operation is controlled by the sum of the target frequency and the frequency correction value in the next sampling period.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,其特征在于:The air-cooling-based air conditioner control method according to claim 3, wherein:
    如果所述距离属于第二距离设定区间,则判断所述实时送风温差是否大 于等于第二温差设定值,如果所述实时送风温差大于等于第二温差设定值,则在每一个采样周期中生成对应的风速校正值,在下一个采样周期中开始以所述第二设定风速和风速校正值之和控制室内风机运行。If the distance belongs to the second distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature difference setting value, and if the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature difference setting value, then in each A corresponding wind speed correction value is generated in the sampling period, and the indoor fan operation is controlled to start with the sum of the second set wind speed and the wind speed correction value in the next sampling period.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,其特征在于;The air-cooling-sensing air conditioner control method according to claim 4, wherein:
    如果所述距离属于第三距离设定区间,则判断所述实时送风温差是否大于等于第三温差设定值,如果所述实时送风温差大于等于第三温差设定值,则在每一个采样周期中生成对应的频率校正值和风速校正值,在下一个采样周期中开始以目标频率和频率校正值之和控制压缩机运行,并以第三设定风速和风速校正值之和控制室内风机运行。If the distance belongs to the third distance setting interval, it is determined whether the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third temperature difference setting value, and if the real-time air supply temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third temperature difference setting value, then in each The corresponding frequency correction value and wind speed correction value are generated in the sampling period, and the compressor operation is controlled by the sum of the target frequency and the frequency correction value in the next sampling period, and the indoor fan is controlled by the sum of the third set wind speed and the wind speed correction value. run.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述第一温差设定值、第二温差设定值和第三温差设定值依次递增。The air-cooling-sensing air conditioner control method according to claim 5, wherein the first temperature difference set value, the second temperature difference set value, and the third temperature difference set value are sequentially incremented.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,设定所述采样周期的编码序数,每一个采样周期中的风速校正值为风速校正因数和对应采样周期的编码序数的乘积,每一个采样周期中的频率校正值为频率校正因数和对应采样周期的编码序数的乘积,其中首个所述采样周期的编码序数为0。The air-cooling-sensing air conditioner control method according to claim 6, wherein a coding sequence of the sampling period is set, and a wind speed correction value in each sampling period is a wind speed correction factor and a coding of a corresponding sampling period. The product of the ordinal number, the frequency correction value in each sampling period is the product of the frequency correction factor and the coded ordinal number of the corresponding sampling period, wherein the coding ordinal number of the first sampling period is zero.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述第一距离设定区间为(0,1m],所述第二距离设定区间为(1,2m],所述第三距离设定区间为(2,3m]。The air-cooling-sensing air conditioner control method according to claim 7, wherein the first distance setting interval is (0, 1 m), and the second distance setting interval is (1, 2 m) The third distance setting interval is (2, 3 m).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的基于温冷感的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述第一温差设定值为10摄氏度,第二温差设定值为12摄氏度,第三温差设定值为13摄氏度。The air-cooling-sensing air conditioner control method according to claim 8, wherein the first temperature difference setting value is 10 degrees Celsius, the second temperature difference setting value is 12 degrees Celsius, and the third temperature difference setting value is 13 degrees Celsius.
  10. 一种空调器,其特征在于,采用如权利要求1至9任一项所述的空调器控制方法。An air conditioner characterized by using the air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2019/073217 2018-01-26 2019-01-25 Warm/cool sensation-based air conditioner control method and air conditioner WO2019144940A1 (en)

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