WO2019142225A1 - Display control device, program, and display control method - Google Patents

Display control device, program, and display control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019142225A1
WO2019142225A1 PCT/JP2018/000911 JP2018000911W WO2019142225A1 WO 2019142225 A1 WO2019142225 A1 WO 2019142225A1 JP 2018000911 W JP2018000911 W JP 2018000911W WO 2019142225 A1 WO2019142225 A1 WO 2019142225A1
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Prior art keywords
work
worker
time
band
time zone
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PCT/JP2018/000911
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
靖典 小林
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株式会社小林製作所
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Priority to PCT/JP2018/000911 priority Critical patent/WO2019142225A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/000734 priority patent/WO2019142743A1/en
Publication of WO2019142225A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019142225A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for managing processes.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a process management system that supports the planning of a feasible and shortest process while considering resource constraints by reflecting the permutation of tasks linked to resources in the time series of processes. ing.
  • the present invention is a process information acquisition means for acquiring process information indicating the process included in the accepted work and the required time of each process, and the schedule information acquisition for acquiring the schedule information indicating the time zone in which the worker can work From the time required for each of the steps and the schedule information, an assignment means for assigning work to the worker, and a first time period representing a time zone from the start timing to the end timing of each step for each of the steps.
  • a band is displayed on the display unit, and a second band representing a working time band in which the worker actually operates in the time band indicated by the first band is superimposed and displayed on the first band.
  • a display control device having a display control means.
  • the allocation unit is configured to receive the assigned task and each process included in the other task when the operator receives an order for another task while the task is already assigned to the worker.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which the assignment of the work to the worker is executed again from the required time of and the schedule information.
  • the allocation means when allocating the work to the worker based on the work time of each of the steps and the schedule information, the allocation means does not fit the allocation of the work within a designated time limit.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which the process of changing the time limit or the time zone in which the worker can work is performed long.
  • the present invention also provides the computer with steps of acquiring process information indicating the process included in the accepted work and the required time of each process, and acquiring schedule information indicating a time zone in which the worker can work. And a step of assigning a work to the worker from the required time of each step and the schedule information, and a first zone representing a time zone from the start timing to the end timing of each step for each of the steps. Displaying on the display unit and superimposing a second band representing a working time zone in which the worker actually operates in the time zone indicated by the first band on the first band Provide a program to run the program.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the overall configuration of a system according to an embodiment.
  • the figure which illustrates the functional composition of the terminal concerning an embodiment.
  • the figure which illustrates the basic composition of the computer which can be used as the hardware of the terminal concerning an embodiment.
  • the figure which illustrates the basic composition of the computer which can be used as hardware of the server concerning an embodiment.
  • the figure which illustrates the contents of master data The figure which illustrates the operation screen for registering a process to master data.
  • the figure which illustrates the contents of process information. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the terminal. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the terminal.
  • the figure which illustrates the screen displayed on a display The figure which illustrates the screen displayed on a display.
  • the figure which illustrates the screen displayed on a display The figure which illustrates the screen displayed on a display.
  • 6 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the terminal.
  • SYMBOLS 1 Management system, 2 ... Communication line, 10 ... Terminal, 11 ... Process information acquisition means, 12 ... Schedule information acquisition means, 13 ... Allocation means, 14 ... Display control means, 15 ... Display means, 20 ... Server, 100 ... Computer, 101, 201: Memory, 102, 202: Processor, 103, 203: Clock, 104, 204: Communication IF, 105: Operating device.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall configuration of a management system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the management system 1 is a system that performs project management or production management.
  • the management system 1 includes a plurality of terminals 10 and a server 20.
  • the terminal 10 (an example of a display control device) is, for example, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, or a notebook PC (Personal Computer).
  • the terminal 10 is connected to the server 20 by the communication line 2.
  • the communication line 2 includes, for example, at least one of the Internet, a mobile communication network, a telephone line, and a LAN (Local Area Network).
  • the server 20 provides various services such as a project management service and a production management service.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the functional configuration of the terminal 10.
  • the process information acquisition means 11 acquires process information indicating the process that constitutes the received work and the required time of each process.
  • the term "task” refers to a task that a worker continuously performs in connection with a business or the like.
  • One task is divided into one or more steps.
  • a process is a division of work, and one work includes at least one process. For example, in the case of the work of “Mr. A's house new construction”, this work includes a plurality of processes such as “import / land line”, “root cut”, “formwork” and the like.
  • the schedule information acquisition means 12 acquires schedule information indicating a time zone in which the worker can work.
  • the allocating unit 13 performs processing for allocating work to the worker from the required time of each process and the schedule information.
  • the display control means 14 displays, for each of the steps, a first zone representing a time zone from the start timing to the end timing of each process on the display means 15, and also displays the worker in the time zone indicated by the first zone.
  • the second band which represents an operating time zone in actual operation, is displayed superimposed on the first band.
  • the hardware of the terminal 10 may be a dedicated device designed for the management system 1 or may be a general purpose computer.
  • the form of the computer usable as the hardware of the terminal 10 is not limited.
  • the hardware of the terminal 10 may be, for example, a laptop PC (Personal Computer) or a tablet PC.
  • the terminal 10 may be a tablet PC (so-called smart phone) having a call function.
  • the memory 101 stores a program for production management. This program is executed by being downloaded from the server 20 and installed.
  • the computer 100 performs data processing in accordance with the program stored in the memory 101, whereby the terminal 10 including the components shown in FIG. 2 is realized.
  • the processor 102 is an example of the process information acquisition unit 11, the schedule information acquisition unit 12, the allocation unit 13, and the display control unit 14.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a basic configuration of a computer 200 which is an example of a computer usable as hardware of the server 20.
  • the computer 200 includes a memory 201 for storing various data, a processor 202 for performing data processing in accordance with a program stored in the memory 201, a clock 203 for clocking, and a communication IF 204 which is an interface for performing data communication.
  • a memory 201 for storing various data
  • a processor 202 for performing data processing in accordance with a program stored in the memory 201
  • a clock 203 for clocking
  • a communication IF 204 which is an interface for performing data communication.
  • the memory 201 of the server 20 stores a work database in which work data representing a received work is registered, and a worker database in which schedule information representing a time zone in which a worker can work is registered. These databases are referred to when the terminal 10 executes the production management program.
  • a process shows each stage at the time of dividing work into a plurality of stages, such as "assembly” and "welding", for example.
  • the process is registered by the user in the management system.
  • the term "task” refers to a task that a worker continuously performs in connection with a business or the like.
  • a process is a division of work, and one work includes at least one process.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an operation screen for registering a process in master data.
  • the screen G1 includes an area A11 in which a list of processes registered in advance is displayed, and an area A12 in which processes included in the work are displayed.
  • the user uses the screen G1 illustrated in FIG. 6 to perform an operation of registering a process to be included in the business. Specifically, for example, the user selects a necessary process from the list of processes displayed on the screen G1, and presses the process insertion button B102. By this operation, the selected process is added as a process included in the work.
  • the terminal 10 generates information representing a process (hereinafter referred to as “process information”) in accordance with the operation content of the user, and transmits the generated information to the server 20.
  • process information information representing a process (hereinafter referred to as “process information”) in accordance with the operation content of the user, and transmits the generated information to the server 20.
  • the process information received by the server 20 is registered in the database of the server 20.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram exemplifying a state in which a plurality of processes are registered in the process registration screen
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the contents of process information to be registered.
  • the process information includes a plurality of parameters such as “code”, “process”, “preparation”, “operation”, and “worker”.
  • the “code” parameter indicates identification information (process code) for identifying the process.
  • a character string representing the name of the process is set.
  • preparation a target value of the time required for the preparation work of the process is set.
  • the target value of the working time of the process is set to the parameter of "work”.
  • Identification information (worker ID) for identifying a worker is set in the parameter of “worker”.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating the schedule management operation of the management system 1.
  • the terminal 10 performs business data (master data) including various parameters input in step S101. Is registered in a predetermined database.
  • the database is stored in, for example, the server 20. That is, the terminal 10 transmits master data to the server 20, and the server 20 performs processing for registering the received master data in a predetermined database.
  • step S103 the terminal 10 acquires schedule information indicating a time zone in which the worker can work.
  • the schedule information is stored in the schedule database of the server 20 for each worker.
  • the worker database stores, for each worker, information indicating a process that each worker can take charge of, and schedule information indicating a working time slot.
  • the schedule information is information indicating a working time zone in which the worker actually operates, such as “9:00 to 12:00” and “13:00 to 17:00”.
  • step S104 the terminal 10 performs a process of assigning a work to the worker from the required time of each process and the schedule information.
  • the terminal 10 identifies a worker to be in charge from various information such as schedule information for each of the acquired process information, and performs work in a workable time zone in accordance with the identified worker's schedule information. Perform the process of assigning. For example, when assigning the process of “welding”, the required time of the process to be assigned is 12 hours, the working time of the worker to be assigned is 8 hours a day, and the weekend is a holiday, for example , 3 hours on Thursday, 8 hours on Friday, 1 hour on Monday (not on Saturdays and Sundays), and so on.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of allocation processing (processing of step S104 in FIG. 9) performed by the terminal 10.
  • the terminal 10 specifies the worker to be in charge for each of the steps included in the received work when performing the additional registration, and determines the idle time of the specified worker (the schedule of other work in the working time zone) Process for assigning the process in a time zone where At this time, if the assignment can not be performed so that the date and time when the work is completed will meet the due date, the terminal 10 performs rescheduling processing (performs assignment of work to the worker again).
  • step S201 when there are a plurality of steps to be assigned, the terminal 10 selects one of the steps as the assignment target. In this embodiment, the upstream process of the plurality of processes is selected in order.
  • step S202 the terminal 10 specifies a worker to be assigned.
  • the identification of the worker is specified according to a predetermined algorithm, such as being specified in the ascending order of the worker ID assigned to the worker.
  • step S203 the terminal 10 determines whether the process to be assigned can be assigned to the worker selected in step S202. In this determination, it is determined whether or not the process can be assigned so as to meet the delivery date in the idle time of the worker (a time slot in which no other work schedule is entered). If the worker has no vacant time, or if it can not be assigned in time for the delivery date, it is determined that the assignment is not possible. If it is determined in step S203 that allocation is possible (step S203; Y), the terminal 10 proceeds to the process of step S204. On the other hand, if it is determined that allocation is not possible (step S203; N), the terminal 10 proceeds to the process of step S206.
  • step S204 the terminal 10 performs a process of assigning the selected process to the worker.
  • the terminal 10 allocates processes in order from the earlier time slot among the allocatable time slots.
  • step S206 the terminal 10 determines whether rescheduling is possible.
  • the determination of whether rescheduling is possible is performed, for example, by determining whether there is a process that can be changed by another time slot or another worker among the unassigned processes that have already been allocated. At this time, even if the process has not started yet, the process for which the start date is specified is excluded from reschedule targets. If it is determined that rescheduling is possible (step S206; Y), the terminal 10 proceeds to the process of step S207. On the other hand, when it is determined that rescheduling can not be performed (step S206; N), the terminal 10 proceeds to the process of step S208.
  • step S207 the terminal 10 performs rescheduling processing.
  • the terminal 10 performs rescheduling by moving the process retrieved as the movable process to another time zone or another worker.
  • step S208 the terminal 10 outputs an error (indication that the allocation process can not be performed).
  • the process may be manually assigned by the user.
  • the user selects a process to be assigned, and performs an operation to specify the worker of the process, the start timing, and the like.
  • the terminal 10 executes process allocation processing in accordance with a user operation.
  • Work Schedule Display Operation The user can perform an operation to display the work schedule of the registered work.
  • the terminal 10 causes the display device to display a screen visualizing the work schedule according to the user's instruction.
  • step S105 the terminal 10 causes the display device to display a first band that represents a time zone from the start timing to the end timing of each step for each of the plurality of steps.
  • a second band representing a working time zone in which the worker actually operates in the time zone indicated by the first band is displayed superimposed on the first zone.
  • FIG. 11 is a view exemplifying a screen displayed on the display device.
  • the bar B11 representing the process of “welding” is displayed, and the bars B111, B112, and B113 are displayed superimposed on the bar B11.
  • the bar B11 represents a period from the start timing to the end timing of the process, and is an example of a first band.
  • Bars B111, B112, and B113 each represent a working time zone in which the worker actually operates, and are an example of a second band.
  • FIG. 16 is a view exemplifying a screen on which detailed information of the process is displayed.
  • This screen displays the work schedule of the day for the selected process.
  • items such as “work number”, “status”, “customer name”, “figure number”, “scheduled start date and time”, “scheduled finish date and time”, “scheduled time (minutes)”, etc. It is associated.
  • identification information for identifying a work is displayed.
  • a value indicating the status of manufacturing such as "shipment”, “not started”, etc.
  • customer name information indicating a customer who has received an order is displayed.
  • scheduled start date a scheduled date and time when the process is started is displayed.
  • scheduled completion date the scheduled date and time when the process is completed is displayed.
  • the scheduled time required for the process is displayed in the item “scheduled time (minutes)”.
  • the terminal 10 performs control to make the colors of records (rows) displayed different according to the type of situation. For example, control is performed such that the background is displayed in white for records in which the “status” is “under launch”, and the background is displayed in red for the records in which the “status” is “not started”. Thus, the user can easily grasp the starting situation by changing the color of the row depending on the situation.
  • the terminal 10 may display a list of work schedules of products of the truck from the identifier assigned to the truck. It is easy to grasp the work schedule of the product loaded on the truck by this list.
  • the management system 1 also has a function of grouping schedules. In this embodiment, scheduling is grouped into major classification, medium classification, and minor classification. In the management system 1, the user can select a grouping method such as "delivery destination-delivery destination delivery date" or "device name-delivery destination delivery date”.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a group designation screen.
  • a list of groups is displayed on this screen.
  • the terminal 10 displays the process belonging to the selected group among the plurality of processes registered in advance.
  • the grouping process is performed, for example, by determining that the attributes of each process (management number, product code, materials used, delivery date, etc.) are the same or similar (during delivery date is within a predetermined period, etc.) . For example, steps having a common management number may be grouped, or steps having a due date within a predetermined period may be grouped.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a screen before the group designation button B201 is selected
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a screen after the group designation button B201 is selected. As illustrated in FIG. 14, from the registered schedule, only the processes of the designated group are displayed. When the group designation reset button B 202 (FIG. 11) is selected, the screen returns to the screen before group designation.
  • the user can easily grasp the schedule by grouping and displaying a plurality of processes. For example, grouping by similar management numbers, product codes, products using the same materials, materials with similar delivery dates, etc., and similar productions can be organized in a schedule, and setup etc. can be made common, improving productivity It can be done.
  • the management system 1 has a function of reflecting on the schedule the progress of the work being performed.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the rescheduling process performed by the terminal 10.
  • step S301 the terminal 10 stands by until the start of work by the worker is detected. Whether or not the worker has started the work may be determined based on whether the worker has performed an operation indicating to start the work using the terminal 10. If it is determined that the start of the work has been detected (step S301; Y), the terminal 10 proceeds to the process of step S302.
  • step S302 the terminal 10 identifies the task for which the start of the task has been detected.
  • step S303 the terminal 10 compares the progress status of the identified task with the registered schedule to detect a delay of the task. If a delay is detected, in step S304, the terminal 10 outputs an alarm or the like indicating that a delay has occurred.
  • step S304 the terminal 10 performs rescheduling processing (allocation of work to the worker is performed again).
  • the terminal 10 may periodically execute the processes of steps S302 to S304 over the period until the work to be evaluated is completed, and may perform the rescheduling process each time a delay is detected.
  • the terminal 10 identifies the task for which the start of the task is detected among the plurality of tasks registered as a target of the reschedule process, and there is a delay at a predetermined timing for the identified task. If it is determined that a delay has occurred, rescheduling processing is performed. That is, the rescheduling process is preferentially performed not on the work that has not been started but on the work that has been started.
  • the schedule creation method may be changed when the start time or delivery date of the work approaches.
  • the terminal 10 performs the allocation process shown in FIG. 10 of the above-described embodiment when the period until the due date is equal to or longer than a predetermined period, the period until the due date is less than the predetermined threshold.
  • a scheduling process that reflects the progress may be performed.
  • the terminal 10 performs the first assignment process of the work according to the first standard when the period until the start time of the work or the delivery date is the predetermined threshold or more, in the other cases To perform a second assignment process of work according to the second standard.
  • the first allocation process and the second allocation process may, for example, differ in unit time when work is allocated, or the types and number of data to be referred to in the allocation process may be different. . For example, while work is allocated in units of one hour in the first allocation process, work may be allocated in units of 15 minutes in the second allocation process. For example, if the entire schedule is precisely calculated, the scheduling process will require a large amount of calculation, but only those for work days close to the present will be precisely calculated, and distant schedules not determined yet will be roughly calculated. Scheduling reduces the complexity of scheduling.
  • the terminal 10 when there is an operation that exceeds the delivery date in the standard operation time, the terminal 10 temporarily cancels the allocation of one or more already allocated operations, and performs an allocation process for the operations.
  • the scheduling process is performed by raising the priority of the work.
  • the allocation process is performed again after the work with higher priority is allocated.
  • the terminal 10 may perform processing for assigning another person in charge on the day when the worker of the work is off. Further, for example, when the work is not completed within the standard work time, the terminal 10 performs control such as setting an overtime work time or assigning a holiday work time. As described above, when the terminal 10 allocates work to the worker based on the work time and schedule information of each process, if the allocation of the work does not fit within the designated time limit, the time limit or the workable time of the worker Control may be performed to change the band for a long time.
  • the management system according to the present invention can be used in various forms.
  • the management system according to the present invention may be used for schedule management in a factory where sheet metal processing is performed and schedule management in a factory where food packaging is performed.
  • the product according to the present invention is not limited to the product according to the manufacturing industry, but also includes the product according to the service industry, and intermediate products such as parts.
  • the process illustrated in FIG. 10 is illustrated as the process of allocating a schedule.
  • the process allocation method is not limited to that described in the above embodiment. Other methods may be used as the process allocation method.
  • the terminal 10 and the server 20 are realized by the computer executing processing according to the program.
  • at least one of the terminal 10 and the server 20 may be configured as a dedicated device provided with, for example, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the program for causing the computer exemplified by the computer 100 to execute the processing of the terminal 10 and the program for causing the computer exemplified by the computer 200 to execute the processing of the server 20 are persistent.
  • the data may be distributed by being recorded in a recording medium for recording data, or may be distributed in the form of being downloaded to a computer via a data communication network such as the Internet.
  • the present invention may be provided as a display control method including the steps of processing performed in the management system 1.
  • the configuration of various data exemplified in the above-described embodiment may be variously changed.
  • the master data stored in the server 20 may include an administrator field.
  • the process information may not have a field of “prepare”.

Abstract

An objective of the present invention is to generate a Gantt chart for enabling easier visual comprehension of a display of a start and end frame of a process overall and an actual work time band of an operator in said process. A process information acquisition means 11 acquires process information indicating processes composing a task for an order having been received and a time required for each of the processes. A schedule information acquisition means 12 acquires schedule information indicating a time band at which an operator is able to operate. An allocation means 13 carries out a process for allocating an operation to the operator from the required time for each of the processes and the schedule information. For each of the processes, a display control means 14 displays, on a display part, a first band representing a time band from the start timing to the end timing of each of the processes, and a second band, superimposed on the first band, that represents a work time band at which the operator actually works within the time band indicated by the first band.

Description

表示制御装置、プログラム及び表示制御方法Display control apparatus, program and display control method
 本発明は、工程を管理する技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a technique for managing processes.
 ガントチャート等を用いて工程管理を行うシステムが提案されている。例えば特許文献1には、リソースにリンク付けされたタスクの順列を工程の時系列に反映させることにより、リソースの制約を考慮しつつ実現可能かつ最短工程の立案支援をする工程管理システムが提案されている。 A system for performing process control using a Gantt chart has been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a process management system that supports the planning of a feasible and shortest process while considering resource constraints by reflecting the permutation of tasks linked to resources in the time series of processes. ing.
特開2014-203359号公報JP 2014-203359 A
 ところで、従来のガントチャートは、各工程の開始と終了、各工程の相互の時間関係は把握できるものの、表示された工程の枠内において実際に作業者が稼働する実働時間帯が見えず、実働管理が行いにくいという問題があった。
 本発明の目的は、工程全体の開始、終了枠の表示とともに、その工程における作業者の実働時間帯を目視により容易に把握できるガントチャートを生成することである。
By the way, in the conventional Gantt chart, although the start and end of each process and the mutual time relation of each process can be grasped, the working time zone in which the worker actually operates can not be seen within the frame of the displayed process. There was a problem that management was difficult.
An object of the present invention is to generate a Gantt chart that allows the operator's working time zone in the process to be easily grasped visually, as well as displaying the start and end frames of the whole process.
 本発明は、受注された業務に含まれる工程と各工程の所要時間とを示す工程情報を取得する工程情報取得手段と、作業者が作業可能な時間帯を示すスケジュール情報を取得するスケジュール情報取得手段と、前記各工程の所要時間と前記スケジュール情報とから、前記作業者に作業を割り当てる割当手段と、前記工程のそれぞれについて、各工程の開始タイミングから終了タイミングまでの時間帯を表す第1の帯を表示部に表示するとともに、前記第1の帯により示される時間帯において前記作業者が実際に稼働する実働時間帯を表す第2の帯を、前記第1の帯に重畳させて表示する表示制御手段とを有する表示制御装置を提供する。 The present invention is a process information acquisition means for acquiring process information indicating the process included in the accepted work and the required time of each process, and the schedule information acquisition for acquiring the schedule information indicating the time zone in which the worker can work From the time required for each of the steps and the schedule information, an assignment means for assigning work to the worker, and a first time period representing a time zone from the start timing to the end timing of each step for each of the steps. A band is displayed on the display unit, and a second band representing a working time band in which the worker actually operates in the time band indicated by the first band is superimposed and displayed on the first band. Provided is a display control device having a display control means.
 上述の表示制御装置において、前記割当手段は、前記作業者に作業が既に割り当てられている状態において別の業務を受注した場合に、前記割り当てられている作業及び該別の業務に含まれる各工程の所要時間と前記スケジュール情報とから、前記作業者への作業の割り当てを再度実行する、という構成が採用されてもよい。 In the display control apparatus described above, the allocation unit is configured to receive the assigned task and each process included in the other task when the operator receives an order for another task while the task is already assigned to the worker. A configuration may be adopted in which the assignment of the work to the worker is executed again from the required time of and the schedule information.
 上述の表示制御装置において、前記割当手段は、前記各工程の作業時間と前記スケジュール情報とから、前記作業者に作業を割り当てる際に、前記作業の割当が指定された期限までに収まらない場合、前記期限又は前記作業者の作業可能な時間帯を長く変更する処理を行う、という構成が採用されてもよい。 In the display control apparatus described above, when allocating the work to the worker based on the work time of each of the steps and the schedule information, the allocation means does not fit the allocation of the work within a designated time limit. A configuration may be adopted in which the process of changing the time limit or the time zone in which the worker can work is performed long.
 また、本発明は、コンピュータに、受注された業務に含まれる工程と各工程の所要時間とを示す工程情報を取得するステップと、作業者が作業可能な時間帯を示すスケジュール情報を取得するステップと、前記各工程の所要時間と前記スケジュール情報とから、前記作業者に作業を割り当てるステップと、前記工程のそれぞれについて、各工程の開始タイミングから終了タイミングまでの時間帯を表す第1の帯を表示部に表示するとともに、前記第1の帯により示される時間帯において前記作業者が実際に稼働する実働時間帯を表す第2の帯を、前記第1の帯に重畳させて表示するステップとを実行させるためのプログラムを提供する。 The present invention also provides the computer with steps of acquiring process information indicating the process included in the accepted work and the required time of each process, and acquiring schedule information indicating a time zone in which the worker can work. And a step of assigning a work to the worker from the required time of each step and the schedule information, and a first zone representing a time zone from the start timing to the end timing of each step for each of the steps. Displaying on the display unit and superimposing a second band representing a working time zone in which the worker actually operates in the time zone indicated by the first band on the first band Provide a program to run the program.
 また、本発明は、受注された業務に含まれる工程と各工程の所要時間とを示す工程情報を取得するステップと、作業者が作業可能な時間帯を示すスケジュール情報を取得するステップと、前記各工程の所要時間と前記スケジュール情報とから、前記作業者に作業を割り当てるステップと、前記工程のそれぞれについて、各工程の開始タイミングから終了タイミングまでの時間帯を表す第1の帯を表示部に表示するとともに、前記第1の帯により示される時間帯において前記作業者が実際に稼働する実働時間帯を表す第2の帯を、前記第1の帯に重畳させて表示するステップとを有する表示制御方法を提供する。 The present invention also includes the steps of acquiring process information indicating the process included in the accepted work and the required time of each process, acquiring the schedule information indicating the time zone in which the worker can work, and From the time required for each process and the schedule information, a step of assigning work to the worker and a first zone representing a time zone from the start timing to the end timing of each process for each of the processes is displayed on the display unit Displaying a second band representing a working time zone in which the worker actually operates in the time zone indicated by the first band while displaying the second band superimposed on the first zone Provide a control method.
 本発明によれば、工程全体の開始、終了枠の表示とともに、その工程における作業者の実働時間帯を目視により容易に把握できるガントチャートを生成することができる。 According to the present invention, together with the display of the start and end frames of the entire process, it is possible to generate a Gantt chart that allows the operator's working time zone in the process to be easily grasped visually.
実施形態に係るシステムの全体構成を例示する図。FIG. 1 illustrates the overall configuration of a system according to an embodiment. 実施形態に係る端末の機能構成を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the functional composition of the terminal concerning an embodiment. 実施形態に係る端末のハードウェアとして利用可能なコンピュータの基本構成を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the basic composition of the computer which can be used as the hardware of the terminal concerning an embodiment. 実施形態に係るサーバのハードウェアとして利用可能なコンピュータの基本構成を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the basic composition of the computer which can be used as hardware of the server concerning an embodiment. マスターデータの内容を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the contents of master data. マスターデータに工程を登録するための操作画面を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the operation screen for registering a process to master data. マスターデータに複数の工程が登録された状態の画面を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the screen of the state in which several processes were registered into master data. 工程情報の内容を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the contents of process information. 端末の動作を例示するフローチャート。6 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the terminal. 端末の動作を例示するフローチャート。6 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the terminal. 表示装置に表示される画面を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the screen displayed on a display. 表示装置に表示される画面を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the screen displayed on a display. 表示装置に表示される画面を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the screen displayed on a display. 表示装置に表示される画面を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the screen displayed on a display. 端末の動作を例示するフローチャート。6 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the terminal. 工程の詳細情報が表示された画面を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the screen where the detailed information on the process was displayed.
1…管理システム、2…通信回線、10…端末、11…工程情報取得手段、12…スケジュール情報取得手段、13…割当手段、14…表示制御手段、15…表示手段、20…サーバ、100…コンピュータ、101,201…メモリ、102,202…プロセッサ、103,203…クロック、104,204…通信IF、105…操作装置。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Management system, 2 ... Communication line, 10 ... Terminal, 11 ... Process information acquisition means, 12 ... Schedule information acquisition means, 13 ... Allocation means, 14 ... Display control means, 15 ... Display means, 20 ... Server, 100 ... Computer, 101, 201: Memory, 102, 202: Processor, 103, 203: Clock, 104, 204: Communication IF, 105: Operating device.
1.実施形態
1-1.構成
 図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る管理システム1の全体構成を示す図である。管理システム1はプロジェクト管理又は生産管理を行うシステムである。管理システム1は、複数の端末10及びサーバ20を備える。端末10(表示制御装置の一例)は例えばスマートフォン、タブレット端末、又はノートブック型PC(Personal Computer)である。端末10は通信回線2によりサーバ20に接続されている。通信回線2は、例えばインターネットや移動体通信網、電話回線、LAN(Local Area Network)などのうちの少なくとも1つを含む。サーバ20はプロジェクト管理サービスや生産管理サービス等の各種サービスを提供する。
1. Embodiment 1-1. Configuration FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall configuration of a management system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The management system 1 is a system that performs project management or production management. The management system 1 includes a plurality of terminals 10 and a server 20. The terminal 10 (an example of a display control device) is, for example, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, or a notebook PC (Personal Computer). The terminal 10 is connected to the server 20 by the communication line 2. The communication line 2 includes, for example, at least one of the Internet, a mobile communication network, a telephone line, and a LAN (Local Area Network). The server 20 provides various services such as a project management service and a production management service.
 図2は端末10の機能構成を例示する図である。工程情報取得手段11は、受注された業務を構成する工程と各工程の所要時間とを示す工程情報を取得する。この実施形態において、業務とは、事業などに関して作業者が継続的に行う仕事をいう。ひとつの業務は、1または複数の工程に分割される。工程は、業務を細分化したものであり、ひとつの業務には少なくとも1つの工程が含まれる。例えば、「A氏自宅新築」という業務の場合、この業務には、「搬入・地縄」、「根切」、「型枠」、等の複数の工程が含まれる。 FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the functional configuration of the terminal 10. The process information acquisition means 11 acquires process information indicating the process that constitutes the received work and the required time of each process. In this embodiment, the term "task" refers to a task that a worker continuously performs in connection with a business or the like. One task is divided into one or more steps. A process is a division of work, and one work includes at least one process. For example, in the case of the work of “Mr. A's house new construction”, this work includes a plurality of processes such as “import / land line”, “root cut”, “formwork” and the like.
 スケジュール情報取得手段12は、作業者が作業可能な時間帯を示すスケジュール情報を取得する。割当手段13は、各工程の所要時間とスケジュール情報とから、作業者に作業を割り当てる処理を行う。表示制御手段14は、工程のそれぞれについて、各工程の開始タイミングから終了タイミングまでの時間帯を表す第1の帯を表示手段15に表示するとともに、第1の帯により示される時間帯において作業者が実際に稼働する稼働時間帯を表す第2の帯を、第1の帯に重畳させて表示する。 The schedule information acquisition means 12 acquires schedule information indicating a time zone in which the worker can work. The allocating unit 13 performs processing for allocating work to the worker from the required time of each process and the schedule information. The display control means 14 displays, for each of the steps, a first zone representing a time zone from the start timing to the end timing of each process on the display means 15, and also displays the worker in the time zone indicated by the first zone. The second band, which represents an operating time zone in actual operation, is displayed superimposed on the first band.
 端末10のハードウェアは、管理システム1のために設計された専用装置であってもよく、また、汎用のコンピュータであってもよい。端末10のハードウェアとして利用可能なコンピュータの形態は限定されない。端末10のハードウェアは、例えば、ノート型PC(Personal Computer)、タブレット型PCであってもよい。また、端末10が通話機能を備えたタブレット型PC(いわゆるスマートフォン)であってもよい。 The hardware of the terminal 10 may be a dedicated device designed for the management system 1 or may be a general purpose computer. The form of the computer usable as the hardware of the terminal 10 is not limited. The hardware of the terminal 10 may be, for example, a laptop PC (Personal Computer) or a tablet PC. Also, the terminal 10 may be a tablet PC (so-called smart phone) having a call function.
 図3は端末10のハードウェアとして利用可能なコンピュータの一例であるコンピュータ100の基本構成を例示する図である。コンピュータ100は、各種データを記憶するメモリ101と、メモリ101に記憶されているプログラムに従ったデータ処理を行うプロセッサ102と、計時を行うクロック103と、データ通信を行うインタフェースである通信IF104と、タッチパネルなどの操作装置105とを備える。なお、コンピュータ100は、表示装置(例えば液晶ディスプレイ)と操作装置(例えばタッチパネル)が一体として構成されたタッチディスプレイを備えていてもよい。 FIG. 3 is a view exemplifying a basic configuration of a computer 100 which is an example of a computer usable as hardware of the terminal 10. The computer 100 includes a memory 101 for storing various data, a processor 102 for processing data in accordance with a program stored in the memory 101, a clock 103 for clocking, and a communication IF 104 which is an interface for performing data communication. And an operation device 105 such as a touch panel. The computer 100 may include a touch display in which a display device (for example, a liquid crystal display) and an operation device (for example, a touch panel) are integrally configured.
 メモリ101には生産管理のためのプログラムが記憶されている。このプログラムはサーバ20からダウンロードされてインストールされることにより実行される。コンピュータ100がメモリ101に記憶されたプログラムに従ったデータ処理を行うことにより、図2に示す構成部を備える端末10が実現される。プロセッサ102は、工程情報取得手段11、スケジュール情報取得手段12、割当手段13、及び表示制御手段14の例である。 The memory 101 stores a program for production management. This program is executed by being downloaded from the server 20 and installed. The computer 100 performs data processing in accordance with the program stored in the memory 101, whereby the terminal 10 including the components shown in FIG. 2 is realized. The processor 102 is an example of the process information acquisition unit 11, the schedule information acquisition unit 12, the allocation unit 13, and the display control unit 14.
 サーバ20は、例えば汎用のサーバコンピュータである。サーバ20のハードウェアは、管理システム1のために設計された専用装置であってもよく、また、汎用のコンピュータであってもよい。サーバ20のハードウェアとして利用可能なコンピュータの形態は限定されない。例えば、デスクトップ型PC、ノートブック型PCであってもよい。 The server 20 is, for example, a general-purpose server computer. The hardware of the server 20 may be a dedicated device designed for the management system 1 or may be a general purpose computer. The form of computer usable as the hardware of the server 20 is not limited. For example, it may be a desktop PC or a notebook PC.
 図4はサーバ20のハードウェアとして利用可能なコンピュータの一例であるコンピュータ200の基本構成を例示する図である。コンピュータ200は、各種データを記憶するメモリ201と、メモリ201に記憶されているプログラムに従ったデータ処理を行うプロセッサ202と、計時を行うクロック203と、データ通信を行うインタフェースである通信IF204とを備える。 FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a basic configuration of a computer 200 which is an example of a computer usable as hardware of the server 20. As shown in FIG. The computer 200 includes a memory 201 for storing various data, a processor 202 for performing data processing in accordance with a program stored in the memory 201, a clock 203 for clocking, and a communication IF 204 which is an interface for performing data communication. Prepare.
 サーバ20のメモリ201には、受注された業務を表す業務データが登録された業務データベースや、作業者が作業可能な時間帯を表すスケジュール情報が登録された作業者データベースが記憶されている。これらのデータベースは、端末10が生産管理プログラムを実行する際に参照される。 The memory 201 of the server 20 stores a work database in which work data representing a received work is registered, and a worker database in which schedule information representing a time zone in which a worker can work is registered. These databases are referred to when the terminal 10 executes the production management program.
1-2.動作
1-2-1.業務データの登録動作
 以下の説明では、ひとつの注文を受注した場合の動作の流れを説明する。ユーザは、端末10を操作して、業務のマスターデータを登録する操作を行う。この実施形態において、「マスターデータ」とは、受注された業務を表すデータである。
1-2. Operation 1-2-1. Business Data Registration Operation In the following, the flow of operations when one order is received will be described. The user operates the terminal 10 to perform an operation of registering master data of business. In this embodiment, "master data" is data representing a received work.
 図5はマスターデータの内容を例示する図である。この例では、マスターデータは、「注文番号」、「製品コード」、「数量」、「納期」、「状況」、及び「工程」の各パラメータを含む。これらのパラメータのうち、「注文番号」のパラメータは、注文を識別する識別情報(注文番号)を示す。「製品コード」のパラメータは、製品を識別する識別情報(製品コード)を示す。「数量」のパラメータは、その製品の数量を示す。「納期」のパラメータは、製品の納期を示す。「状況」のパラメータは、「出荷」、「未着手」等の製造の状況を示す値が設定される。 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the contents of master data. In this example, the master data includes the parameters of “order number”, “product code”, “quantity”, “delivery date”, “status”, and “process”. Among these parameters, the “order number” parameter indicates identification information (order number) for identifying an order. The parameter of "product code" indicates identification information (product code) for identifying a product. The parameter of "quantity" indicates the quantity of the product. The "delivery date" parameter indicates the delivery date of the product. As the parameter of “status”, a value indicating the status of manufacture such as “shipment”, “not started” is set.
 「工程」のパラメータには、受注された業務に含まれる工程が登録される。工程は、例えば、「組立」、「溶接」といった、業務を複数の段階に分けた場合の各段階を示す。工程はユーザにより管理システムに登録される。上述したように、この実施形態において、業務は、事業などに関して作業者が継続的に行う仕事をいう。工程は、業務を細分化したものであり、ひとつの業務には少なくとも1つの工程が含まれる。 The process included in the received work is registered in the parameter of “process”. A process shows each stage at the time of dividing work into a plurality of stages, such as "assembly" and "welding", for example. The process is registered by the user in the management system. As described above, in this embodiment, the term "task" refers to a task that a worker continuously performs in connection with a business or the like. A process is a division of work, and one work includes at least one process.
 図6は、マスターデータに工程を登録するための操作画面を例示する図である。図において、画面G1は、予め登録されている工程の一覧が表示される領域A11、及び、その業務に含まれる工程が表示される領域A12等を含む。 FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an operation screen for registering a process in master data. In the figure, the screen G1 includes an area A11 in which a list of processes registered in advance is displayed, and an area A12 in which processes included in the work are displayed.
 ユーザは、図6に例示される画面G1を用いて、その業務に含める工程を登録する操作を行う。具体的には、例えば、ユーザは、画面G1において表示されている工程の一覧から必要な工程を選択し、工程挿入ボタンB102を押下する。この操作により、選択された工程がその業務に含まれる工程として追加される。端末10はユーザの操作内容に応じて工程を表す情報(以下「工程情報」という)を生成し、生成した情報をサーバ20へ送信する。サーバ20により受信された工程情報はサーバ20のデータベースに登録される。 The user uses the screen G1 illustrated in FIG. 6 to perform an operation of registering a process to be included in the business. Specifically, for example, the user selects a necessary process from the list of processes displayed on the screen G1, and presses the process insertion button B102. By this operation, the selected process is added as a process included in the work. The terminal 10 generates information representing a process (hereinafter referred to as “process information”) in accordance with the operation content of the user, and transmits the generated information to the server 20. The process information received by the server 20 is registered in the database of the server 20.
 図7は工程登録画面において複数の工程が登録された状態を例示する図であり、図8は登録される工程情報の内容を例示する図である。この例で、工程情報は、「コード」、「工程」、「準備」、「作業」、及び「作業者」等の複数のパラメータを含む。これらのパラメータのうち、「コード」のパラメータは、その工程を識別する識別情報(工程コード)を示す。「工程」のパラメータには、その工程の名称を表す文字列が設定される。「準備」のパラメータには、その工程の準備作業に要される時間の目標値が設定される。「作業」のパラメータには、その工程の作業時間の目標値が設定される。「作業者」のパラメータには、作業者を識別する識別情報(作業者ID)が設定される。 FIG. 7 is a diagram exemplifying a state in which a plurality of processes are registered in the process registration screen, and FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the contents of process information to be registered. In this example, the process information includes a plurality of parameters such as “code”, “process”, “preparation”, “operation”, and “worker”. Among these parameters, the “code” parameter indicates identification information (process code) for identifying the process. In the parameter of “process”, a character string representing the name of the process is set. In the "preparation" parameter, a target value of the time required for the preparation work of the process is set. The target value of the working time of the process is set to the parameter of "work". Identification information (worker ID) for identifying a worker is set in the parameter of “worker”.
 図9は管理システム1のスケジュール管理動作を例示するフローチャートである。ユーザがその業務についての複数の工程を登録し、図7に例示される工程展開ボタンB101が押下されると、ステップS101において、端末10は、入力された各種パラメータを含む業務データ(マスターデータ)を予め定められたデータベースに登録する処理を行う。データベースは例えばサーバ20に記憶されている。すなわち、端末10はマスターデータをサーバ20に送信し、サーバ20は受信されたマスターデータを予め定められたデータベースに登録する処理を行う。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating the schedule management operation of the management system 1. When the user registers a plurality of processes for the business and the process development button B101 illustrated in FIG. 7 is pressed, the terminal 10 performs business data (master data) including various parameters input in step S101. Is registered in a predetermined database. The database is stored in, for example, the server 20. That is, the terminal 10 transmits master data to the server 20, and the server 20 performs processing for registering the received master data in a predetermined database.
1-2-2.作業の割当動作
 次いで、端末10がステップS102乃至S104の処理を実行することにより、作業の割当が行われる。まず、ステップS102において、端末10は、表示対象である業務(受注された業務)を構成する工程と各工程の所要時間とを示す工程情報を取得する。この実施形態では、端末10は工程情報を含む業務データをサーバ20から受信する。
1-2-2. Task Allocation Operation Next, the terminal 10 executes the processing of steps S102 to S104 to perform task allocation. First, in step S102, the terminal 10 acquires process information indicating a process of configuring a task to be displayed (a task received for an order) and a required time of each process. In this embodiment, the terminal 10 receives business data including process information from the server 20.
 ステップS103において、端末10は、作業者が作業可能な時間帯を示すスケジュール情報を取得する。スケジュール情報は、サーバ20のスケジュールデータベースに作業者毎に記憶されている。作業者データベースには、各作業者が担当可能である工程を示す情報や、作業可能な時間帯を表すスケジュール情報が、作業者毎に記憶されている。スケジュール情報は、具体的には、例えば、「9:00-12:00」、「13:00-17:00」といった、作業者が実際に稼働する実働時間帯を示す情報である。 In step S103, the terminal 10 acquires schedule information indicating a time zone in which the worker can work. The schedule information is stored in the schedule database of the server 20 for each worker. The worker database stores, for each worker, information indicating a process that each worker can take charge of, and schedule information indicating a working time slot. Specifically, the schedule information is information indicating a working time zone in which the worker actually operates, such as “9:00 to 12:00” and “13:00 to 17:00”.
 ステップS104において、端末10は、各工程の所要時間とスケジュール情報とから、作業者に作業を割り当てる処理を行う。この実施形態において、端末10は、取得された工程情報のそれぞれについて、スケジュール情報等の各種情報から担当させる作業者を特定し、特定した作業者のスケジュール情報に従って、作業可能な時間帯に作業を割り当てる処理を行う。例えば、「溶接」の工程を割り当てる際に、割当対象である工程の所要時間が12時間であり、割当対象である作業者の実働時間が1日8時間、かつ土日が休日である場合、例えば、木曜に3時間、金曜に8時間、(土日は割り当てられずに)月曜に1時間、といった具合に割り当てられる。 In step S104, the terminal 10 performs a process of assigning a work to the worker from the required time of each process and the schedule information. In this embodiment, the terminal 10 identifies a worker to be in charge from various information such as schedule information for each of the acquired process information, and performs work in a workable time zone in accordance with the identified worker's schedule information. Perform the process of assigning. For example, when assigning the process of “welding”, the required time of the process to be assigned is 12 hours, the working time of the worker to be assigned is 8 hours a day, and the weekend is a holiday, for example , 3 hours on Thursday, 8 hours on Friday, 1 hour on Monday (not on Saturdays and Sundays), and so on.
 図10は、端末10が行う割当処理(図9のステップS104の処理)の流れを例示するフローチャートである。この管理システムでは、1又は複数の受注された業務が管理システムに登録されている状態において、更に別の業務が受注された場合、受注された業務を追加登録することが可能となっている。端末10は、追加登録を行う際に、受注された業務に含まれる工程のそれぞれについて、担当させる作業者を特定し、特定した作業者の空き時間(実働時間帯のうち、他の作業の予定が入っていない時間帯)に、その工程を割り当てる処理を行う。このとき、業務が完了する日時が納期に間に合うように割り当てを行うことができない場合、端末10はリスケジュール処理を行う(作業者への作業の割当を再度実行する)。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of allocation processing (processing of step S104 in FIG. 9) performed by the terminal 10. In this management system, it is possible to additionally register the accepted operations when another operation is accepted while one or more accepted operations are registered in the management system. The terminal 10 specifies the worker to be in charge for each of the steps included in the received work when performing the additional registration, and determines the idle time of the specified worker (the schedule of other work in the working time zone) Process for assigning the process in a time zone where At this time, if the assignment can not be performed so that the date and time when the work is completed will meet the due date, the terminal 10 performs rescheduling processing (performs assignment of work to the worker again).
 ステップS201において、端末10は割当対象とする工程が複数ある場合、いずれかの工程を割当対象として選択する。この実施形態では、複数の工程のうちの上流の工程から順に選択される。 In step S201, when there are a plurality of steps to be assigned, the terminal 10 selects one of the steps as the assignment target. In this embodiment, the upstream process of the plurality of processes is selected in order.
 ステップS202において、端末10は割当対象とする作業者を特定する。作業者の特定は、例えば、作業者に割り当てられた作業者IDの昇順に特定される等、予め定められたアルゴリズムに従って特定される。ステップS203において、端末10は、割当対象である工程をステップS202で選択された作業者に割当可能かを判定する。この判定は、その作業者の空き時間(実働時間帯のうち、他の作業の予定が入っていない時間帯)に、その工程が納期に間に合うように割当可能であるかが判定される。作業者に空き時間が無い場合や、あったとしても納期に間に合うように割当ができない場合、割当可能でないと判定される。ステップS203において、割当可能と判定された場合(ステップS203;Y)、端末10はステップS204の処理に進む。一方、割当可能でないと判定された場合(ステップS203;N)、端末10はステップS206の処理に進む。 In step S202, the terminal 10 specifies a worker to be assigned. The identification of the worker is specified according to a predetermined algorithm, such as being specified in the ascending order of the worker ID assigned to the worker. In step S203, the terminal 10 determines whether the process to be assigned can be assigned to the worker selected in step S202. In this determination, it is determined whether or not the process can be assigned so as to meet the delivery date in the idle time of the worker (a time slot in which no other work schedule is entered). If the worker has no vacant time, or if it can not be assigned in time for the delivery date, it is determined that the assignment is not possible. If it is determined in step S203 that allocation is possible (step S203; Y), the terminal 10 proceeds to the process of step S204. On the other hand, if it is determined that allocation is not possible (step S203; N), the terminal 10 proceeds to the process of step S206.
 ステップS204において、端末10は選択された工程を作業者に割り当てる処理を行う。この実施形態では、端末10は、割当可能な時間帯のうち、早い時間帯から順に工程の割当を行う。 In step S204, the terminal 10 performs a process of assigning the selected process to the worker. In this embodiment, the terminal 10 allocates processes in order from the earlier time slot among the allocatable time slots.
 ステップS205において、端末10は割当対象である全ての工程について割当処理が完了したかを判定する。全ての工程について割当処理が完了したと判定された場合(ステップS205;Y)、端末10は処理を終了する。一方、割当処理がなされていない工程が残っている場合(ステップS205;N)、端末10はステップS201の処理に戻り、次の工程についての割当処理を行う。 In step S205, the terminal 10 determines whether the allocation process has been completed for all steps to be allocated. If it is determined that the allocation process has been completed for all steps (step S205; Y), the terminal 10 ends the process. On the other hand, when there is a process that has not been allocated (step S205; N), the terminal 10 returns to the process of step S201 and performs the allocation process for the next process.
 ステップS206において、端末10はリスケジュール可能かを判定する。リスケジュール可能かの判定は、例えば、既に割り当てられている未着手の工程のうち、他の時間帯又は他の作業者に変更可能な工程があるかを判定することにより行われる。このとき、未着手の工程であっても、着手日が指定されている工程は、リスケジュール対象から除かれる。リスケジュール可能と判定された場合(ステップS206;Y)、端末10はステップS207の処理に進む。一方、リスケジュールできないと判定された場合(ステップS206;N)、端末10はステップS208の処理に進む。 In step S206, the terminal 10 determines whether rescheduling is possible. The determination of whether rescheduling is possible is performed, for example, by determining whether there is a process that can be changed by another time slot or another worker among the unassigned processes that have already been allocated. At this time, even if the process has not started yet, the process for which the start date is specified is excluded from reschedule targets. If it is determined that rescheduling is possible (step S206; Y), the terminal 10 proceeds to the process of step S207. On the other hand, when it is determined that rescheduling can not be performed (step S206; N), the terminal 10 proceeds to the process of step S208.
 ステップS207において、端末10はリスケジュール処理を行う。この実施形態では、端末10は、移動可能な工程として検索された工程を、他の時間帯又は他の作業者に移動させることにより、リスケジュールを行う。ステップS207の処理を終えると、端末10はステップS204の処理に進む。ステップS208において、端末10はエラー(割当処理ができない旨)を出力する。 In step S207, the terminal 10 performs rescheduling processing. In this embodiment, the terminal 10 performs rescheduling by moving the process retrieved as the movable process to another time zone or another worker. After completing the process of step S207, the terminal 10 proceeds to the process of step S204. In step S208, the terminal 10 outputs an error (indication that the allocation process can not be performed).
 なお、管理システム1において、ユーザにより手動で工程の割当が行われてもよい。この場合、ユーザは、割当対象とする工程を選択し、その工程の作業者や開始タイミング等を指定する操作を行う。端末10は、ユーザ操作に応じて、工程の割当処理を実行する。 In the management system 1, the process may be manually assigned by the user. In this case, the user selects a process to be assigned, and performs an operation to specify the worker of the process, the start timing, and the like. The terminal 10 executes process allocation processing in accordance with a user operation.
1-2-3.作業スケジュールの表示動作
 ユーザは、登録された業務の作業スケジュールを表示するための操作を行うことができる。ユーザ操作により作業スケジュールの表示が指示されると、端末10は、ユーザの指示に従って、作業スケジュールを可視化した画面を表示装置に表示させる。
1-2-3. Work Schedule Display Operation The user can perform an operation to display the work schedule of the registered work. When the display of the work schedule is instructed by the user operation, the terminal 10 causes the display device to display a screen visualizing the work schedule according to the user's instruction.
 図9の説明に戻る。ユーザにより表示を指示されると、ステップS105において、端末10は、複数の工程のそれぞれについて、各工程の開始タイミングから終了タイミングまでの時間帯を表す第1の帯を表示装置に表示させるとともに、第1の帯により示される時間帯において作業者が実際に稼働する実働時間帯を表す第2の帯を、第1の帯に重畳させて表示する。 It returns to the explanation of FIG. When instructed by the user to display, in step S105, the terminal 10 causes the display device to display a first band that represents a time zone from the start timing to the end timing of each step for each of the plurality of steps. A second band representing a working time zone in which the worker actually operates in the time zone indicated by the first band is displayed superimposed on the first zone.
 図11は表示装置に表示される画面を例示する図である。図11の例では、「溶接」の工程を表すバーB11が表示されるとともに、バーB111、B112、及びB113が、バーB11に重畳して表示される。バーB11は、工程の開始タイミングから終了タイミングまでの期間を表しており、第1の帯の一例である。バーB111、B112、及びB113は、それぞれ、作業者が実際に稼働する実働時間帯を表しており、第2の帯の一例である。 FIG. 11 is a view exemplifying a screen displayed on the display device. In the example of FIG. 11, the bar B11 representing the process of “welding” is displayed, and the bars B111, B112, and B113 are displayed superimposed on the bar B11. The bar B11 represents a period from the start timing to the end timing of the process, and is an example of a first band. Bars B111, B112, and B113 each represent a working time zone in which the worker actually operates, and are an example of a second band.
 この画面により、「溶接」の工程は、木曜に3時間、金曜に8時間、(土日は割り当てられずに)月曜に1時間、と割り当てられていることが把握される。このように、この実施形態では、工程を示すバーB11、B21、…と、その中で実際の作業時間帯を示すバーB111、B112、…が表示される。土日をまたぐ工程は、木曜の午後、金曜、土曜、日曜、月曜の午前に渡って工程枠(バーB11)が表示されるが、その工程枠の中に木曜の午後の実働時間帯のバーB111と、金曜の実働時間帯のバーB112と、月曜の午前の実働時間帯のバーB113との3つのバーが表示される。 From this screen, it is understood that the process of “Welding” is assigned 3 hours on Thursday, 8 hours on Friday, and 1 hour on Monday (without being assigned on Saturdays and Sundays). As described above, in this embodiment, bars B11, B21,... Indicating steps and bars B111, B112,. In the process to cross the weekend, the schedule (bar B11) will be displayed on Thursday afternoon, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and Monday morning, but in the schedule, a bar B111 for the Thursday afternoon work hours will be displayed. Three bars are displayed, a bar B112 for the working hours on Friday and a bar B113 for the working hours on Monday morning.
 ところで、従来のガントチャートでは、各工程の開始と終了、各工程の相互の時間関係は把握できるものの、表示された工程の枠内において実際に作業者が稼働する実働時間帯が見えず、実働管理が行いにくいという問題があった。それに対しこの実施形態では、工程の開始から終了までの時間帯を表すバー(第1の帯)に重畳させて、作業者が実際に稼働する実働時間帯を表すバー(第2の帯)が表示される。これにより、工程全体の開始、終了枠の表示とともに、その工程における作業者の実働時間帯が目視により把握され易い。 By the way, in the conventional Gantt chart, although the start and end of each process and the mutual time relation of each process can be grasped, the working time zone in which the worker actually operates can not be seen within the frame of the displayed process. There was a problem that management was difficult. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the bar (second band) representing the working time zone in which the worker actually operates is superimposed on the bar (first band) representing the time zone from the start to the end of the process. Is displayed. As a result, together with the display of the start and end frames of the entire process, the working time zone of the worker in that process is easily grasped visually.
 図11に例示される画面において、表示されているバーがユーザ操作により選択される(クリックされる)と、選択されたバーに対応する工程の詳細情報が表示される。 In the screen illustrated in FIG. 11, when the displayed bar is selected (clicked) by a user operation, detailed information on the process corresponding to the selected bar is displayed.
 図16は工程の詳細情報が表示された画面を例示する図である。この画面には、選択された工程についてのその日の作業予定が表示される。この画面では、「作業番号」、「状況」、「客先名」、「図番」、「着手予定日時」、「完了予定日時」、「予定時間(分)」、等の各項目が互いに関連付けられている。これらの項目のうち、「作業番号」の項目には、作業を識別する識別情報が表示される。「状況」の項目には、「出荷」、「未着手」、等の製造の状況を示す値が表示される。「客先名」の項目には、注文を受けた顧客を示す情報が表示される。「着手予定日時」の項目には、その工程が着手される予定日時が表示される。「完了予定日時」の項目には、その工程が完了する予定日時が表示される。「予定時間(分)」の項目には、その工程に要される予定時間が表示される。これらの情報は、端末10によりサーバ20から取得され、取得された情報が画面に表示される。 FIG. 16 is a view exemplifying a screen on which detailed information of the process is displayed. This screen displays the work schedule of the day for the selected process. In this screen, items such as “work number”, “status”, “customer name”, “figure number”, “scheduled start date and time”, “scheduled finish date and time”, “scheduled time (minutes)”, etc. It is associated. Among these items, in the item of “work number”, identification information for identifying a work is displayed. In the item of "status", a value indicating the status of manufacturing such as "shipment", "not started", etc. is displayed. In the item "customer name", information indicating a customer who has received an order is displayed. In the item "scheduled start date", a scheduled date and time when the process is started is displayed. In the item "scheduled completion date", the scheduled date and time when the process is completed is displayed. The scheduled time required for the process is displayed in the item "scheduled time (minutes)". These pieces of information are acquired from the server 20 by the terminal 10, and the acquired information is displayed on the screen.
 図16に例示される画面において、端末10は、状況の種別によって表示されるレコード(列)の色を異ならせる制御を行う。例えば、「状況」が「着手中」であるレコードについては背景が白色で表示され、「状況」が「未着手」であるレコードについては背景が赤色で表示される、といった制御が行われる。このように状況により列の色が変わることにより、ユーザは着手状況を把握し易い。 In the screen illustrated in FIG. 16, the terminal 10 performs control to make the colors of records (rows) displayed different according to the type of situation. For example, control is performed such that the background is displayed in white for records in which the “status” is “under launch”, and the background is displayed in red for the records in which the “status” is “not started”. Thus, the user can easily grasp the starting situation by changing the color of the row depending on the situation.
 また、図16に例示される画面において、端末10は、表示されるレコード(列)を、生産管理やスケジュール画面と双方向でリンクさせ、表示されたレコード(列)がユーザ操作により選択された場合、それぞれにある情報を表示させる制御を行う。具体的には、例えば、図16の画面において「作業番号」が「10018318」のレコード(列)がユーザ操作により選択されると、端末10は、選択されたレコードに対応するスケジュール管理画面(例えば、図11)を表示する。 Further, in the screen illustrated in FIG. 16, the terminal 10 links the displayed record (column) bidirectionally with the production control and the schedule screen, and the displayed record (column) is selected by the user operation. In the case, control is performed to display information in each of them. Specifically, for example, when a record (row) having a “work number” of “10018318” is selected by the user operation on the screen of FIG. 16, the terminal 10 displays a schedule management screen (eg, for example, corresponding to the selected record). , FIG. 11).
 また、図16に例示される画面には、作業に必要な部材、作業場所、部品や製品が収容された台車に割り当てられた識別子、等の他の情報が表示されてもよい。この場合、作業者は、この表示から必要な部材や作業場所等を把握できる。また、端末10は、台車に割り当てられた識別子からその台車の製品の作業スケジュールの一覧を表示してもよい。この一覧によりその台車に積まれた製品の作業スケジュールが把握され易い。 Further, on the screen illustrated in FIG. 16, other information such as members required for work, a work place, an identifier assigned to a carriage in which parts and products are stored, and the like may be displayed. In this case, the operator can grasp necessary members, work places and the like from this display. Also, the terminal 10 may display a list of work schedules of products of the truck from the identifier assigned to the truck. It is easy to grasp the work schedule of the product loaded on the truck by this list.
1-2-4.グルーピング機能
 また、管理システム1は、スケジュールをグルーピングする機能を備える。この実施形態では、大分類、中分類、小分類、でスケジューリングがグルーピングされる。管理システム1では、「納品先-納品先納期」、「装置名-納品先納期」など、グルーピング方法をユーザが選択することができる。
1-2-4. Grouping Function The management system 1 also has a function of grouping schedules. In this embodiment, scheduling is grouped into major classification, medium classification, and minor classification. In the management system 1, the user can select a grouping method such as "delivery destination-delivery destination delivery date" or "device name-delivery destination delivery date".
 図11の画面においてグループ指定ボタンB201が選択されると、グループ設定を行うための画面が表示される。 When the group designation button B201 is selected on the screen of FIG. 11, a screen for performing group setting is displayed.
 図12はグループ指定画面を例示する図である。この画面には、グループの一覧が表示される。ユーザがこの一覧に表示されたグループ名のいずれかを選択する操作を行うと、端末10は、予め登録されている複数の工程のうち、選択されたグループに属する工程を表示する。グルーピング処理は例えば、各工程の属性(管理番号、製品コード、使用される材料、納期、等)が同一又は類似する(納期が予め定められた期間内、等)を判断されることにより行われる。例えば、管理番号が共通する工程がグルーピングされたり、納期が予め定められた期間内である工程がグルーピングされたりする。 FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a group designation screen. A list of groups is displayed on this screen. When the user performs an operation of selecting any of the group names displayed in the list, the terminal 10 displays the process belonging to the selected group among the plurality of processes registered in advance. The grouping process is performed, for example, by determining that the attributes of each process (management number, product code, materials used, delivery date, etc.) are the same or similar (during delivery date is within a predetermined period, etc.) . For example, steps having a common management number may be grouped, or steps having a due date within a predetermined period may be grouped.
 図13はグループ指定ボタンB201が選択される前の画面を例示する図であり、図14はグループ指定ボタンB201が選択された後の画面を例示する図である。図14に例示されるように、登録されているスケジュールから、指定されたグループの工程のみが表示される。なお、グループ指定リセットボタンB202(図11)が選択されると、グループ指定前の画面に戻る。 FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a screen before the group designation button B201 is selected, and FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a screen after the group designation button B201 is selected. As illustrated in FIG. 14, from the registered schedule, only the processes of the designated group are displayed. When the group designation reset button B 202 (FIG. 11) is selected, the screen returns to the screen before group designation.
 例えば月毎の生産件数が膨大である場合、スケジューリングをしても、どの製品のスケジュールであるかが分かり難い場合がある。特に、例えば多品種少量生産の場合、製造の種類が多く管理数が多すぎるため、スケジュールを把握し難い場合がある。この実施形態では、複数の工程がグルーピングされて表示されることにより、ユーザはスケジュールを把握し易くすることができる。例えば、同じ管理番号や製品コード、あるいは同じ材料を使用するもの、近い納期のものなどでグルーピングし、類似の生産をスケジュールでまとめることにより、段取りなどを共通化することができ、生産性を向上させることが出来る。 For example, when the number of productions per month is huge, it may be difficult to know which product's schedule even if it is scheduled. In particular, in the case of, for example, high-mix low-volume production, there are cases where it is difficult to grasp the schedule because there are many types of production and too many controls. In this embodiment, the user can easily grasp the schedule by grouping and displaying a plurality of processes. For example, grouping by similar management numbers, product codes, products using the same materials, materials with similar delivery dates, etc., and similar productions can be organized in a schedule, and setup etc. can be made common, improving productivity It can be done.
1-2-5.リスケジュール機能
 次いで、管理システム1のリスケジュール動作を説明する。管理システム1は、作業中である業務の進捗状況をスケジュールに反映させる機能を備える。
1-2-5. Reschedule Function Next, the reschedule operation of the management system 1 will be described. The management system 1 has a function of reflecting on the schedule the progress of the work being performed.
 図15は、端末10が行うリスケジュール処理の流れを例示するフローチャートである。ステップS301において、端末10は作業者による作業の開始が検知されるまで待機する。作業者が作業に着手したか否かは、作業者が端末10を用いて作業を開始する旨を示す操作を行ったか否かにより判定されてもよい。作業の開始が検知されたと判定された場合(ステップS301;Y)、端末10はステップS302の処理に進む。 FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the rescheduling process performed by the terminal 10. In step S301, the terminal 10 stands by until the start of work by the worker is detected. Whether or not the worker has started the work may be determined based on whether the worker has performed an operation indicating to start the work using the terminal 10. If it is determined that the start of the work has been detected (step S301; Y), the terminal 10 proceeds to the process of step S302.
 ステップS302において、端末10は、作業の開始が検知された業務を特定する。ステップS303において、端末10は、特定された業務の進捗状況と登録済のスケジュールとを比較し、作業の遅延を検出する。遅延が検出された場合、ステップS304において、端末10は遅延が発生している旨のアラーム等を出力する。また、遅延が検出された場合、ステップS304において、端末10はリスケジュール処理を行う(作業者への作業の割当を再度実行する)。端末10は評価対象である作業が完了するまでの期間にわたって、ステップS302乃至S304の処理を定期的に実行し、遅延が検出された場合にその都度リスケジュール処理を実行してもよい。このように、端末10は、登録されている複数の業務のうち、作業の開始が検知された業務をリスケジュール処理の対象として特定し、特定された業務について予め定められたタイミングで遅延の有無を判定し、遅延が発生していると判定された場合にリスケジュール処理を実行する。すなわち、着手されていない作業ではなく着手された作業について優先的にリスケジュール処理が行われる。 In step S302, the terminal 10 identifies the task for which the start of the task has been detected. In step S303, the terminal 10 compares the progress status of the identified task with the registered schedule to detect a delay of the task. If a delay is detected, in step S304, the terminal 10 outputs an alarm or the like indicating that a delay has occurred. When a delay is detected, in step S304, the terminal 10 performs rescheduling processing (allocation of work to the worker is performed again). The terminal 10 may periodically execute the processes of steps S302 to S304 over the period until the work to be evaluated is completed, and may perform the rescheduling process each time a delay is detected. In this manner, the terminal 10 identifies the task for which the start of the task is detected among the plurality of tasks registered as a target of the reschedule process, and there is a delay at a predetermined timing for the identified task. If it is determined that a delay has occurred, rescheduling processing is performed. That is, the rescheduling process is preferentially performed not on the work that has not been started but on the work that has been started.
[変形例]
 上述した実施形態は一具体例であって、本発明の技術的思想の範囲内で様々に変形可能である。以下にそれらの変形の例を示す。なお、上述した実施形態と以下に例示する変形例はそれらの2以上が組み合わされてもよい。
[Modification]
The embodiment described above is a specific example, and can be variously modified within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The following shows examples of such modifications. Note that two or more of the above-described embodiment and the modifications exemplified below may be combined.
(1)上述の実施形態において、業務の着手時期又は納期が近づいた場合に、スケジュールの作成方法が変更されてもよい。例えば、端末10が、納期までの期間が予め定められた期間以上である場合、上述の実施形態の図10で示した割当処理を行う一方、納期までの期間が予め定められた閾値未満である場合、進捗状況を反映させたスケジューリング処理を行ってもよい。このように、端末10が、業務の着手時期又は納期までの期間が予め定められた閾値以上である場合に第1の基準に従った作業の第1の割当処理を行う一方、それ以外の場合に第2の基準に従った作業の第2の割当処理を行ってもよい。第1の割当処理と第2の割当処理とは、例えば、作業が割り当てられる際の単位時間が異なっていてもよく、また、割当処理において参照されるデータの種別や数が異なっていてもよい。例えば、第1の割当処理においては1時間単位で作業が割り当てられる一方、第2の割当処理においては15分単位で作業が割り当てられてもよい。例えば、全体のスケジュールを精密に計算するとスケジューリング処理により多くの計算量が必要になってしまうが、現在に近い作業日のものだけを精密に計算し、まだ確定しない遠いスケジュールを大まかに計算してスケジューリングすることで、スケジューリングの計算量が軽減される。 (1) In the above-described embodiment, the schedule creation method may be changed when the start time or delivery date of the work approaches. For example, when the terminal 10 performs the allocation process shown in FIG. 10 of the above-described embodiment when the period until the due date is equal to or longer than a predetermined period, the period until the due date is less than the predetermined threshold. In this case, a scheduling process that reflects the progress may be performed. Thus, while the terminal 10 performs the first assignment process of the work according to the first standard when the period until the start time of the work or the delivery date is the predetermined threshold or more, in the other cases To perform a second assignment process of work according to the second standard. The first allocation process and the second allocation process may, for example, differ in unit time when work is allocated, or the types and number of data to be referred to in the allocation process may be different. . For example, while work is allocated in units of one hour in the first allocation process, work may be allocated in units of 15 minutes in the second allocation process. For example, if the entire schedule is precisely calculated, the scheduling process will require a large amount of calculation, but only those for work days close to the present will be precisely calculated, and distant schedules not determined yet will be roughly calculated. Scheduling reduces the complexity of scheduling.
 具体的には、例えば、標準作業時間では納期を超えてしまう作業がある場合、端末10は、既に割り当てられていた1又は複数の作業の割当を一旦解除し、その作業について割当処理を行う、といったように、その作業の優先順位を高くしてスケジューリング処理を行う。このとき、割当が一旦解除された作業は、優先順位の高い作業が割り当てられた後に、再度割当処理が行われる。 Specifically, for example, when there is an operation that exceeds the delivery date in the standard operation time, the terminal 10 temporarily cancels the allocation of one or more already allocated operations, and performs an allocation process for the operations. As such, the scheduling process is performed by raising the priority of the work. At this time, for the work whose allocation has been canceled once, the allocation process is performed again after the work with higher priority is allocated.
 また、例えば、標準作業時間では納期を超えてしまう作業がある場合、端末10は、その作業の作業者が休みである日に別の担当者を割り当てる処理を行ってもよい。また、例えば、標準的な作業時間内に作業が完了しない場合に、端末10が、残業時間を設定したり、休日出勤を割り当てたりする、といった制御を行う。このように、端末10が、各工程の作業時間とスケジュール情報とから作業者に作業を割り当てる際に、作業の割当が指定された期限までに収まらない場合、期限又は作業者の作業可能な時間帯を長く変更する制御を行ってもよい。 Also, for example, when there is work that exceeds the delivery date in standard work time, the terminal 10 may perform processing for assigning another person in charge on the day when the worker of the work is off. Further, for example, when the work is not completed within the standard work time, the terminal 10 performs control such as setting an overtime work time or assigning a holiday work time. As described above, when the terminal 10 allocates work to the worker based on the work time and schedule information of each process, if the allocation of the work does not fit within the designated time limit, the time limit or the workable time of the worker Control may be performed to change the band for a long time.
(2)上述の実施形態では、端末10により図2に示される各機能が実装されたが、端末10の機能が複数の装置により分担されて提供されてもよい。この場合、それらの装置が協働することにより図2に示される各機能が実現される。 (2) In the above-mentioned embodiment, although each function shown in Drawing 2 was mounted by terminal 10, a function of terminal 10 may be divided and provided with a plurality of devices. In this case, the functions shown in FIG. 2 are realized by the cooperation of those devices.
(3)本発明に係る管理システムは、種々の形態で利用可能である。例えば、本発明に係る管理システムは、板金加工を行う工場におけるスケジュール管理や、食品の梱包を行う工場におけるスケジュール管理のために用いられてもよい。また、本発明に係る製品は、製造業に係る製品に限定されるものではなく、サービス業に係る商品や、部品等の中間製品も含む。 (3) The management system according to the present invention can be used in various forms. For example, the management system according to the present invention may be used for schedule management in a factory where sheet metal processing is performed and schedule management in a factory where food packaging is performed. Further, the product according to the present invention is not limited to the product according to the manufacturing industry, but also includes the product according to the service industry, and intermediate products such as parts.
(4)上述の実施形態では、スケジュールの割当処理として図10に示される処理を例示した。工程の割当方法は上述した実施形態で示したものに限られない。工程の割当方法は他の方法が用いられてもよい。 (4) In the above-described embodiment, the process illustrated in FIG. 10 is illustrated as the process of allocating a schedule. The process allocation method is not limited to that described in the above embodiment. Other methods may be used as the process allocation method.
(5)上述した実施形態において、端末10及びサーバ20はコンピュータがプログラムに従った処理を実行することにより実現されるものとした。これに代えて、端末10及びサーバ20の少なくともいずれかひとつが、例えばASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)等を備える専用装置として構成されてもよい。 (5) In the embodiment described above, the terminal 10 and the server 20 are realized by the computer executing processing according to the program. Instead of this, at least one of the terminal 10 and the server 20 may be configured as a dedicated device provided with, for example, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
(6)上述した実施形態において、コンピュータ100に例示されるコンピュータに端末10の処理を実行させるためのプログラム、及びコンピュータ200に例示されるコンピュータにサーバ20の処理を実行させるためのプログラムは、持続的にデータを記録する記録媒体に記録されて配布されてもよいし、インターネット等のデータ通信ネットワークを介してコンピュータへダウンロードされる形態で配布されてもよい。また、本発明は管理システム1において行われる処理のステップを備える表示制御方法として提供されてもよい。 (6) In the embodiment described above, the program for causing the computer exemplified by the computer 100 to execute the processing of the terminal 10 and the program for causing the computer exemplified by the computer 200 to execute the processing of the server 20 are persistent. The data may be distributed by being recorded in a recording medium for recording data, or may be distributed in the form of being downloaded to a computer via a data communication network such as the Internet. Furthermore, the present invention may be provided as a display control method including the steps of processing performed in the management system 1.
(7)上述した実施形態において例示した各種データの構成は様々に変更されてよい。例えば、サーバ20に記憶されているマスターデータが管理者のフィールドを備える構成であってもよい。また、例えば、工程情報が「準備」のフィールドを備えない構成であってもよい。 (7) The configuration of various data exemplified in the above-described embodiment may be variously changed. For example, the master data stored in the server 20 may include an administrator field. In addition, for example, the process information may not have a field of “prepare”.

Claims (5)

  1.  受注された業務に含まれる工程と各工程の所要時間とを示す工程情報を取得する工程情報取得手段と、
     作業者が作業可能な時間帯を示すスケジュール情報を取得するスケジュール情報取得手段と、
     前記各工程の所要時間と前記スケジュール情報とから、前記作業者に作業を割り当てる割当手段と、
     前記工程のそれぞれについて、各工程の開始タイミングから終了タイミングまでの時間帯を表す第1の帯を表示部に表示するとともに、前記第1の帯により示される時間帯において前記作業者が実際に稼働する実働時間帯を表す第2の帯を、前記第1の帯に重畳させて表示する表示制御手段と
     を有する表示制御装置。
    Process information acquisition means for acquiring process information indicating the processes included in the accepted work and the required time of each process;
    Schedule information acquisition means for acquiring schedule information indicating a time zone in which the worker can work;
    Assigning means for assigning work to the worker from the required time of each process and the schedule information;
    For each of the steps, a first band representing a time zone from the start timing to the end timing of each step is displayed on the display unit, and the worker actually operates in the time zone indicated by the first band. A display control unit which displays a second band representing a working time zone to be superimposed on the first band.
  2.  前記割当手段は、前記作業者に作業が既に割り当てられている状態において別の業務を受注した場合に、前記割り当てられている作業及び該別の業務に含まれる各工程の所要時間と前記スケジュール情報とから、前記作業者への作業の割り当てを再度実行する
     請求項1に記載の表示制御装置。
    The allocation means, when receiving an order for another work in a state where the work has already been allocated to the worker, the allocated work and the time required for each process included in the other work and the schedule information The display control device according to claim 1, wherein the assignment of the work to the worker is executed again.
  3.  前記割当手段は、前記各工程の作業時間と前記スケジュール情報とから、前記作業者に作業を割り当てる際に、前記作業の割当が指定された期限までに収まらない場合、前記期限又は前記作業者の作業可能な時間帯を長く変更する処理を行う
     請求項1又は2に記載の表示制御装置。
    The allocation means allocates the work to the worker based on the work time of each process and the schedule information, in the case where the allocation of the work does not fall within a designated time limit, the time limit or the work of the worker The display control device according to claim 1, wherein the process of changing the workable time zone to a long time is performed.
  4.  コンピュータに、
     受注された業務に含まれる工程と各工程の所要時間とを示す工程情報を取得するステップと、
     作業者が作業可能な時間帯を示すスケジュール情報を取得するステップと、
     前記各工程の所要時間と前記スケジュール情報とから、前記作業者に作業を割り当てるステップと、
     前記工程のそれぞれについて、各工程の開始タイミングから終了タイミングまでの時間帯を表す第1の帯を表示部に表示するとともに、前記第1の帯により示される時間帯において前記作業者が実際に稼働する実働時間帯を表す第2の帯を、前記第1の帯に重畳させて表示するステップと
     を実行させるためのプログラム。
    On the computer
    Acquiring process information indicating the processes included in the accepted work and the required time of each process;
    Acquiring schedule information indicating a time zone in which the worker can work;
    Assigning work to the worker from the required time of each step and the schedule information;
    For each of the steps, a first band representing a time zone from the start timing to the end timing of each step is displayed on the display unit, and the worker actually operates in the time zone indicated by the first band. Displaying a second band representing a working time zone superimposed on the first band.
  5.  受注された業務に含まれる工程と各工程の所要時間とを示す工程情報を取得するステップと、
     作業者が作業可能な時間帯を示すスケジュール情報を取得するステップと、
     前記各工程の所要時間と前記スケジュール情報とから、前記作業者に作業を割り当てるステップと、
     前記工程のそれぞれについて、各工程の開始タイミングから終了タイミングまでの時間帯を表す第1の帯を表示部に表示するとともに、前記第1の帯により示される時間帯において前記作業者が実際に稼働する実働時間帯を表す第2の帯を、前記第1の帯に重畳させて表示するステップと
     を有する表示制御方法。
    Acquiring process information indicating the processes included in the accepted work and the required time of each process;
    Acquiring schedule information indicating a time zone in which the worker can work;
    Assigning work to the worker from the required time of each step and the schedule information;
    For each of the steps, a first band representing a time zone from the start timing to the end timing of each step is displayed on the display unit, and the worker actually operates in the time zone indicated by the first band. Displaying a second band representing a working time zone superimposed on the first band.
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