WO2019141743A1 - Body-monitoring system with adhesive - Google Patents

Body-monitoring system with adhesive Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019141743A1
WO2019141743A1 PCT/EP2019/051075 EP2019051075W WO2019141743A1 WO 2019141743 A1 WO2019141743 A1 WO 2019141743A1 EP 2019051075 W EP2019051075 W EP 2019051075W WO 2019141743 A1 WO2019141743 A1 WO 2019141743A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
patch
capsule
housing
adhesive
sensor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2019/051075
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Luc Pierart
Original Assignee
Pkvitality
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pkvitality filed Critical Pkvitality
Publication of WO2019141743A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019141743A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14507Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood
    • A61B5/1451Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood for interstitial fluid
    • A61B5/14514Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood for interstitial fluid using means for aiding extraction of interstitial fluid, e.g. microneedles or suction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6847Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
    • A61B5/685Microneedles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0406Constructional details of apparatus specially shaped apparatus housings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0531Measuring skin impedance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1468Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/683Means for maintaining contact with the body
    • A61B5/6832Means for maintaining contact with the body using adhesives
    • A61B5/6833Adhesive patches

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to microfluidics. More specifically, it relates to a body monitoring system via body fluid analysis, typically interstitial.
  • Some pathologies such as diabetes require daily monitoring of biochemical parameters of the human body, i.e. concentrations of certain compounds (glucose in the example of glucose).
  • Evolved systems that are much less invasive today are content with analyzing the interstitial fluid, that is to say the fluid that fills the space between the blood capillaries and the cells. It has indeed an ionic composition close to that of the blood plasma.
  • GlucoWatch a device worn on the wrist
  • iontophoresis or iontophoresis
  • this concept was quickly abandoned as only 6% of patients withstood the pain of electrical extraction.
  • the results of the measurements were unreliable.
  • Transcutaneous probes were alternatively provided in the form of a self-adhesive patch plating a "needle-sensor" just under the skin, so as to put the sensor in permanent fluid communication with the interstitial fluid, for continuous monitoring.
  • patch-type transcutaneous probes comprise wireless communication means making it possible to trace the measurements on the interstitial liquid, for example to a mobile terminal, for storage and processing (verification of thresholds and variations, production of statistics, triggering of alerts if necessary, etc.).
  • Examples include sugarBEAT TM or FreeStyle Libre systems.
  • patches are much more reliable and less painful than iontophoresis devices
  • patches tend to be restrictive and expensive because of the single-use patch, which must be changed regularly.
  • patches tend to peel off, tear when changing clothes or makes sudden movements, and are very visible: the wearer can be branded as "sick".
  • the present invention thus relates to a body monitoring device, comprising at least one needle, at least one sensor of a physical body fluid quantity, the sensor being configured to measure a physical quantity of the fluid,
  • the needle and the sensor are part of a capsule configured to engage with a housing removably
  • the device further comprises an adhesive configured to adhere the capsule to the body, wherein the device further comprises a patch, said patch being attached to the capsule, the adhesive being disposed on the patch.
  • the body fluid may be interstitial fluid or blood, for example.
  • the device may include the following features, taken alone or in combination:
  • the one or more needles are transcutaneous sampling means for body fluid and the device comprises a fluidic circuit comprising the needles,
  • the adhesive is placed on the capsule or on the patch
  • said patch is removably attached to the capsule
  • said patch is non-releasably attached with the capsule
  • the patch comprises a rigid portion with an opening, said opening receiving the capsule, the rigidity making it possible to ensure the interface and the maintenance of the connection between the capsule and the patch,
  • the removability of the patch is permitted thanks to at least one clipable lug on the patch which engages with an edge of the capsule,
  • the patch is annular or U-shaped, inside which the needle or hands,
  • the patch is in a rigid or semi-rigid material, for example plastic, or flexible, such as rubber,
  • the patch has a maximum dimension less than or equal to 75 mm, or 65 mm, or 50 mm, preferably 40 mm,
  • the capsule has a contact face, preferably flat, on which are the needle or needles, and wherein the patch can extend beyond the contact face and covers a portion of the housing by engaging in a footprint of the case,
  • the senor is located at the end of the needle or needles configured to be inserted into the body
  • the senor is in the form of a coating disposed on the needle or needles, and the latter are preferably solid, the adhesive can be removed from the patch, in order to deposit a new adhesive,
  • the adhesive comprises a tab to be able to remove the adhesive from the patch.
  • the invention also proposes a body monitoring system, comprising
  • a housing comprising an electrical connection or a wireless link
  • the capsule is configured to engage the housing removably.
  • the system may include the following features, taken alone or in combination:
  • the casing is detachable from the capsule even when the system is worn, that is to say detachable without touching the capsule and / or without having access to a contact surface
  • the housing comprises data processing means configured to process measurements acquired by said sensor,
  • the housing comprises reusable body attachment means.
  • the invention also proposes a kit comprising a system as described above, and comprising at least one other patch, the two patches each having an adhesive with identical or different adhesive forces, or comprising at least one other adhesive, the two adhesives having identical or different adhesive forces.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a diagram representing a system comprising a capsule, a case and a patch placed on the capsule,
  • FIGS. 2a to 2c show three-dimensional views of the engagement of the capsule in the housing
  • FIGS. 3a to 3c show a three-dimensional view of the patch, and of the capsule and the patch,
  • FIG. 4 represents the housing alone
  • FIG. 5 represents the housing, the capsule and the patch
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a sectional view of the housing and the capsule.
  • the present invention relates to an electronic body monitoring system 1 according to a first embodiment.
  • body monitoring means the verification of biochemical constants of a person carrying system 1, typically the concentration of a protein, a hormone, a marker, oxygen, nutrients, etc., in the interstitial fluid of the person.
  • biochemical constants of a person carrying system 1 typically the concentration of a protein, a hormone, a marker, oxygen, nutrients, etc.
  • An example is blood glucose.
  • Those skilled in the art will be able to monitor other physical body quantities such as temperature, hydration, etc. if necessary.
  • the system 1 is separated into two modules in particular: a housing 2 and a capsule 3.
  • the term device will be used particularly with regard to the capsule 3.
  • the system 1 thus comprises at least one sensor 24 of a physical quantity of the interstitial liquid, in particular a sensor of a "biochemical" nature, that is to say allowing the analysis of the interstitial liquid, in particular by detecting a compound, for example thanks to several electrodes in contact with the interstitial liquid, and advantageously at least a second sensor such as a temperature sensor for adjusting the analysis of the interstitial fluid removed (taking into account the viscosity of the fluid as a function of temperature) .
  • a sensor 24 of a physical quantity of the interstitial liquid in particular a sensor of a "biochemical" nature, that is to say allowing the analysis of the interstitial liquid, in particular by detecting a compound, for example thanks to several electrodes in contact with the interstitial liquid, and advantageously at least a second sensor such as a temperature sensor for adjusting the analysis of the interstitial fluid removed (taking into account the viscosity of the fluid as a function of temperature) .
  • the system 1 also comprises data processing means 11 (in particular a processor or a microcontroller) configured to process measurements acquired by the sensor 24, and possibly data storage means 12 (in particular a memory, particular flash type, and / or the memory of the microcontroller) allowing for example to store these measurements, and / or a date of the first use of each sensor 24 to calculate an expiry date of the sensor or sensors 24 (the biochemical sensors have a limited life).
  • the data processing means 11 are also used to generate instructions to different components. As part of this description, these different functions are provided by the same unit. However, it is possible to provide dedicated processors.
  • the system 1 also includes a battery for powering the components, advantageously rechargeable, for example via the port 10 (which is understood that it can also be used to connect the system 1 for example to a computer to download the data acquired and / or processed).
  • the system 1 may comprise wireless connection means (in particular of the WiFi type, but also Bluetooth, or even 3G / 4G) for connection to a network, in particular the Internet, and a user interface such as a screen, possibly touch to display the results of monitoring to the user.
  • wireless connection means in particular of the WiFi type, but also Bluetooth, or even 3G / 4G
  • a user interface such as a screen, possibly touch to display the results of monitoring to the user.
  • the system 1 comprises pumping means 21 A, 21 B. These are advantageously part of the device. They will be detailed later.
  • the system 1 comprises needles, in the form of transcutaneous sampling means 25, configured for sampling interstitial fluid under the skin of the user.
  • the needles are hollow.
  • the system 1 comprises a fluid circuit 20 on which are disposed the transcutaneous sampling means 25 interstitial fluid, said sensor
  • an absorbent foam 21 B called measuring foam, which stores the liquid for analysis by the sensor 24 and which can serve as pumping means and optionally an intermediate foam 21 A, located between the transdermal sampling means 25 and the foam of measure 21 B, to pump.
  • the absorbent foam 21A, 21B acts as a pump for sucking the interstitial fluid by the transcutaneous sampling means.
  • Said transcutaneous sampling means 25 interstitial fluid advantageously consist of a network of micro-needles in contact with the skin when the device is placed on the body of a person (see how further).
  • the micro-needles allow the extraction of interstitial fluid from the dermis painlessly without bleeding blood.
  • said transcutaneous sampling means 25 comprise between four and sixteen or twenty-five microneedles (in particular four, nine or sixteen in the form of a square), substantially pyramidal, with peaks of a height of between 0.3 mm and 0.9. mm, each with a hole with a diameter between 0.04 and 0.22mm.
  • microneedles in particular four, nine or sixteen in the form of a square
  • substantially pyramidal with peaks of a height of between 0.3 mm and 0.9. mm, each with a hole with a diameter between 0.04 and 0.22mm.
  • the absorbent foam 21 A or 21 B causes transcutaneous extraction (through the epidermis) via the transcutaneous fluid sampling means interstitial from the body (the dermis under the epidermis), its circulation through the circuit 20 to upon arrival at the absorbent foam 21 B thus allowing to store it. Finally, this foam is brought into contact with the sensor 24 which will analyze the interstitial liquid.
  • the evacuation of the liquid from the foam is done by evaporation (the foam is advantageously in exchange with the atmosphere, in particular through a porous gas fabric, so as to allow this evaporation, but advantageously liquid-tight (for example polytetrafluoroethylene base) so as to avoid the penetration of liquids such as sweat from the outside).
  • the system 1 may also comprise an electrode assembly 40, comprising an electrode 41 and an electrode 42 (coinciding with one or more needles of the transcutaneous sampling means 25) for measuring the conductivity of the skin and / or causing electrophoresis under the skin to accumulate the interstitial fluid at the level of the transdermal sampling means 25.
  • an electrode assembly 40 comprising an electrode 41 and an electrode 42 (coinciding with one or more needles of the transcutaneous sampling means 25) for measuring the conductivity of the skin and / or causing electrophoresis under the skin to accumulate the interstitial fluid at the level of the transdermal sampling means 25.
  • the system 1 may also comprise a conductivity meter 44, which makes it possible to know whether the foams 21A or 21B are soaked with liquid.
  • a conductivity meter 44 which makes it possible to know whether the foams 21A or 21B are soaked with liquid.
  • the conductimetry of the foam 21 B (which may be mobile, not illustrated here: see the French patent application entitled “Body monitoring system with mobile foam", filed concurrently with the present application by the same applicant. The numerical references are identical).
  • the device comprises at least one needle (preferably a plurality), which act as piercing means of the skin.
  • the needle or hands are positioned one or sensors, typically in the form of a coating (chemical sensor) at the end of the needle which is inserted into the body.
  • the electrophoresis mechanism can be applied here by providing needles for electrophoresis (see patent application cited above: "Body monitoring system with electrophoresis”).
  • the needles are then usually full, but they can also be hollow.
  • the rest of the measuring system 1 is applicable to this embodiment (processing means, connectivity, etc.).
  • the system 1 is integral. This means that there is not a main module such as a mobile terminal connected wirelessly to a bulky and expensive secondary module (because of the need to equip it with a battery, wireless communication means , etc.) in the form of a patch stuck to the skin.
  • the system 1 is thus autonomous.
  • the system 1 then takes the form of a watch, with a face F against the skin of the arm, and an opposite face accommodating for example a screen.
  • reusable body attachment means typically consisting of a strap or a bracelet configured to surround the member (and not a sticky element), in particular a wristwatch.
  • "Reusable” means here in effect as opposed to “single-use” as was the case with patches, which can not be reused after being peeled off the skin and must be discarded.
  • a bracelet can be opened and closed many times.
  • the system 1 is configured so that when it is placed on the skin (ie when the attachment means attach it to the body) the transcutaneous sampling means 25 are held against the skin (or at least in the immediate vicinity) to allow the sample.
  • the system 1 contains two subsets:
  • the housing 2 in which at least the data processing means 11 (and also the main components such as the battery, the memory, the possible user interface, etc.) are arranged;
  • the capsule 3 in which are arranged the fluidic circuit 20, the sensor 24, the foams 21A, 21B (as preferentially explained in exchange with the atmosphere to promote the evaporation of the fluid and thus limit its stagnation, if appropriate via a window 26 through the capsule 3), the transcutaneous sampling means 25, the electrodes
  • the capsule 3 is configured to engage with the housing 2 removably.
  • the capsule 3 engages preferably in a cavity C of the housing 2 located on its face F intended to be in contact with the skin.
  • the system 1 is composed of two modules 2, 3 but these modules are not physically separated as this could be the case in the prior art and are even in direct connection, mechanical.
  • the housing 2 and the capsule 3 respectively comprise for this purpose transmission means for transmitting electrical signals, such as wireless links (transmitter / receiver) without contact or electrical connections 12a and 12b (contacts) that can be seen particularly in Figures 2a and 2b, configured so that when the capsule 3 is engaged with the housing 2 said electrical connectors 12a, 12b provide a connection between the data processing means 1 1 and the sensor 24 (to trace the data of measures).
  • electrical signals such as wireless links (transmitter / receiver) without contact or electrical connections 12a and 12b (contacts) that can be seen particularly in Figures 2a and 2b, configured so that when the capsule 3 is engaged with the housing 2 said electrical connectors 12a, 12b provide a connection between the data processing means 1 1 and the sensor 24 (to trace the data of measures).
  • the capsule 3 thus constitutes an interchangeable subset of the system 1 which can be chosen according to the type of surveillance desired. Indeed, insofar as the capsule contains the sensor (s) 24, changing the capsule makes it possible to change sensors 24 if they are at the end of their life or if it is desired to change the measured physical quantity, in a simple manipulation. , fast and sure, without having to throw other parts (in particular limiter 2). Note that the capsule 3 very effectively preserves the sensors 24, and needs to be changed less often than a patch (the same capsule can be used a month).
  • the capsule 3 contains neither "pump” (in the traditional sense of the term), nor advanced electronic equipment such as a battery or means of wireless communication, it is significantly cheaper than a patch.
  • the present system is therefore much more practical than the known systems of the prior art, but especially much cheaper to use, without there being the slightest hygienic risk, and without pain due to the insertion of a needle or strong electricity.
  • the capsule 3 is the only part of the system 1 that can be in contact with interstitial liquid, since it contains the pumping means in the form of absorbent foam 21 B (beyond which the fluid sampled can not rise) .
  • the removable capsule prevents contamination of the housing 2 and can be used to replace the capsule 3 at the end of life of the sensors 24 or change the type of capsule 3 in a simple, fast and safe, without having to throw other parts.
  • a contact face FC is defined at the capsule 3. This is the face which is free to be on the side of the skin, when the capsule 3 is engaged in the housing 2.
  • the contact face FC partially comprises the means
  • the FC contact face of the capsule 3 and the face F of the casing are generally substantially level (with the patch - see below) and generally form a flat surface (with the exception of the sampling means). transcutaneous 25).
  • the device comprises an adhesive 80 on the FC contact face side of the capsule ( Figure 1 and not visible in the other figures).
  • This adhesive 80 makes it possible to hold the capsule 3 in place on the wrist, even in the absence of the case 2.
  • the needles are held down when removing the housing 2, which avoids having to clean and re-insert each time the adhesive is removed.
  • the adhesive 80 is hypoallergenic and known per se, as used on the existing patches described in the prior art.
  • the device comprises a patch 90, that is to say a wafer or a piece of generally flat shape which is fixed at the contact face FC of the capsule 3 in a removable manner (FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c).
  • patch used here is to be distinguished from the term patch used for the description of the prior art.
  • the adhesive 80 is then positioned on the patch 90: one face of the patch 90 is attached to the contact face FC of the capsule 3 and an opposite face of the patch 90 is at least partially covered with adhesive 80.
  • the user keeps the capsule 3 stuck with the patch 90 and the adhesive 80.
  • the user can keep only the patch 90 and remove the capsule 3 and the case 2. Alternatively, it can also remove the patch 90.
  • the patch 90 allows the user to keep the same location on the skin for the insertion of the transcutaneous sampling means 25. It thus serves as a positioning guide.
  • the patch 90 comprises a through central opening 91: in this way, the patch 90 can still surround said means 25 ( Figure 4).
  • the patch 90 can be removably mounted on the capsule 3 in different ways.
  • the patch 90 comprises a tongue 92, in the form of an elongated protuberance which cooperates with a recess 36, in the form of groove 36 of substantially complementary shape present on the contact face FC of the capsule 3.
  • the tongue 92 may have a closed or open form.
  • the tongue 92 is a point protrusion
  • the recess 36 is in the form of a blind hole. A plurality of tabs 92 and recess 36 are then provided.
  • the patch 90 comprises one or more clipping lugs 94 which snap, by deformation of elastic elements, to the contact face FC of the capsule (FIGS. 3a, 3b).
  • the patch 90 is screwed.
  • the patch 90 is secured to the capsule 3, in that it is not removably mounted.
  • the patch 90 and the capsule 3 are manufactured, assembled, and then delivered to the user without the latter being able to separate the capsule 3 from the patch 90 or be encouraged to separate the capsule 3 from the patch 90.
  • the patch 90 is designed to be removably mounted or not, it advantageously comprises a rigid portion configured to be at the interface with the capsule 3.
  • rigid means at least that the portion does not deform substantially under its own weight.
  • the rigid portion comprises a through opening configured to receive the capsule 3.
  • the thickness of the rigid portion is substantially equal to the thickness of the capsule 3.
  • the patch 90 advantageously has the shape of a ring (of circular or square shape, generally depending on the shape of the capsule 3) or a torus or a U, with the central recess 91 to allow the passage of the transdermal sampling means 25 and optionally electrodes 41, 42.
  • the capsule 3 comprises a protuberance 37 configured to extend in the center of the ring-shaped patch 90. This configuration is convenient if the thickness of the patch 90 is greater than the free length (that is to say outside the capsule 3) of the transdermal sampling means 25. By definition, the contact face FC then comprises not this protuberance 37.
  • the patch 90 preferably extends in the plane beyond the contact face FC of the capsule 3 (as illustrated in FIGS. 3c and 5).
  • the patch 90 preferably covers the entire contact face FC of the capsule 3 (and also, as previously indicated, only the contact face FC), with the exception of the areas where needles or electrodes are present. as the transcutaneous sampling means 25 or the electrodes 41, 42.
  • the patch 90 can be removed from the wrist by tearing. This step is painful but it is much less frequent than on existing technologies since the capsule 3 can be changed without having to remove the patch 90.
  • the patch 90 is reusable and a new layer of adhesive 80 must then be redeposited.
  • an adhesive film 80 of similar size to that of the face patch 90 in contact with the skin is deposited.
  • a tongue of the gripping tongue type is advantageously provided.
  • the strength of the adhesive can be chosen by the user.
  • a kit which comprises at least two adhesives with different adhesive properties (for example an adhesive which is more resistant to very humid environments, for a journey, etc.) or which comprises at least two adhesives with the same adhesive properties ( to make a simple replacement).
  • the patch 90 has a maximum dimension of less than or equal to 75 mm, preferably 65 mm, or even 50 mm (generally from the side, since the patch has a substantially square or rectangular shape, for example of square shape 50 ⁇ 50 mm or round diameter 50mm), or even 40mm, for a thickness of less than 6mm, preferably 4mm.
  • the face F of the housing 2 can be level with the capsule 3 (see Figure 1 high) or with the patch 90 (see Figure 1 lower part), or between the two (see figure 1 middle part). In the latter case, the patch 90 extends partially inside the cavity C.
  • the preferred embodiment is that in which the housing 2 is level with the patch 90, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5.
  • the housing 2 comprises a cavity 2a of shape complementary to that of the patch 90.
  • the cavity C is housed in the cavity 2a.
  • the patch 90 is preferably rigid or semi-rigid because it is preferable that it does not deform. Plastic may be suitable. However rubber or other soft material may be suitable.
  • the capsule In order to remove the housing 2 without removing the device, it is expected that the capsule can be detached without having to access the face F of the housing 2, since it is pressed against the skin.
  • the device comprises a disengagement mechanism 29 accessible when the system 1 is worn, typically using a button located on a side wall of the housing 2.
  • the capsule 3 engages with the housing 2 according to two successive translational movements T1 and T2 ( Figures 2a to 2c).
  • the reverse movement makes it possible to disengage the capsule 3.
  • the first movement T1 consists in bringing the capsule 3 towards the casing 2 to attach the electrical connectors 12a / b and the second movement T2 consists in sliding the capsule 3 along the casing 2 to engage the mechanical connection 70.
  • the electrical connectors 12a / b are flexible (with spring for example).
  • abutments 3a (FIGS. 3b and 3c)
  • the capsule 2 is locked in the direction of the translation T1.
  • These stops 3a are wedged between the bottom of the cavity C and a rail 2b ( Figure 2a).
  • the rail 2b comprises one or more openings 3b to allow the translation T1, allowing the abutment (s) 3a to pass.
  • the stops 3a are jammed and prevent movement in the direction of the translation T 1.
  • the disengagement mechanism 29 comprises in this embodiment a movable stop (FIG. 4) mounted movably on the housing 2, which makes it possible to lock the displacement of the capsule 3 according to the translation T2.
  • the capsule 3 presses the movable stop 29 which is not biased in its locking position.
  • the stop 29 goes into the blocking position (by translation in the direction of the translation T1), either by action of the user, or by return means (not shown).
  • the stop 29 in the engaged position is visible in Figure 2c.
  • the user moves the movable stop 29, for example with the index, and with the thumb it pushes the housing 2 to perform a translation-T2 (inverse of the translation T2). Then simply pull the housing away from the wrist to perform the translation -T1 (inverse T1 translation).
  • the patch 90 may comprise a tongue 96 which extends in the plane outside the housing 2. This means that when the system is worn on the wrist, the tongue 96 is visible on the skin.
  • the tongue 96 is preferably located on the opposite side to the movable stop 29.
  • the user When the user performs the translation-T1, he can simultaneously press the tab 96 to press the patch 90 against the skin (for example with the thumb) and avoid over-stressing the adhesive.
  • the capsule 3 is fixed and the casing 2 is movable (in a fixed wrist frame).

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a body-monitoring device, comprising at least one needle (25) and at least one sensor (24) for a physical parameter of bodily fluid, the sensor being configured to measure a physical parameter of the fluid, in which: - the needle (25) and the sensor (24) are part of a capsule (3) configured to engage removably with a casing (2), and the device additionally comprises an adhesive (80) configured to make the capsule (3) adhere to the body.

Description

Système de surveillance corporelle avec adhésif  Body monitoring system with adhesive
DOMAINE TECHNIQUE GENERAL GENERAL TECHNICAL FIELD
La présente invention concerne la micro-fluidique. Plus précisément, elle concerne un système de surveillance corporelle via analyse de liquide corporel, typiquement interstitiel. The present invention relates to microfluidics. More specifically, it relates to a body monitoring system via body fluid analysis, typically interstitial.
ETAT DE L’ART STATE OF THE ART
Certaines pathologies comme le diabète nécessitent une surveillance quotidienne de paramètres biochimiques du corps humain, i.e. des concentrations en certains composés (la glycémie dans l’exemple du glucose). Some pathologies such as diabetes require daily monitoring of biochemical parameters of the human body, i.e. concentrations of certain compounds (glucose in the example of glucose).
Pour cela, il est courant de piquer un point de la peau de sorte à faire perler une goutte de sang, et d’analyser cette goutte soit de façon réactive (par exemple avec une bandelette), soit de façon électronique (par exemple par au moins d’un capteur analytique), de façon à estimer le ou les paramètres cible.  For this, it is common to stitch a point of the skin so as to bead a drop of blood, and analyze this drop either reactively (for example with a strip), or electronically (for example by less than an analytical sensor), so as to estimate the target parameter or parameters.
On connaît aujourd’hui des systèmes évolués bien moins invasifs qui se contentent d’analyser le liquide interstitiel, c’est-à-dire le fluide qui remplit l'espace entre les capillaires sanguins et les cellules. Il a en effet une composition ionique proche de celle du plasma sanguin.  Evolved systems that are much less invasive today are content with analyzing the interstitial fluid, that is to say the fluid that fills the space between the blood capillaries and the cells. It has indeed an ionic composition close to that of the blood plasma.
Ces systèmes évolués permettent ainsi de surveiller les paramètres biochimiques souhaités de façon transcutanée, c’est-à-dire sans nécessité de percer régulièrement la peau et de prélever.  These advanced systems thus make it possible to monitor the desired biochemical parameters transcutaneously, that is to say without the need to regularly pierce the skin and collect.
En particulier, il a été proposé un dispositif porté au poignet appelé GlucoWatch, mettant en oeuvre un phénomène appelé iontophorèse (ou ionophorèse) dans lequel champ électrique permet « d’attirer » le liquide interstitiel à travers la peau jusqu’à un capteur sur la paroi du dispositif. Ce concept a cependant été abandonné rapidement car 6% seulement des patients supportaient la douleur d’extraction électrique. De surcroît les résultats des mesures étaient peu fiables. Il a été proposé alternativement des sondes transcutanées prenant la forme d’un patch autocollant plaquant un « capteur-aiguille » juste sous la peau, de sorte à mettre le capteur en communication fluidique permanente avec le liquide interstitiel, pour une surveillance continue. In particular, it has been proposed a device worn on the wrist called GlucoWatch, implementing a phenomenon called iontophoresis (or iontophoresis) in which electric field allows "to attract" the interstitial fluid through the skin to a sensor on the wall of the device. However, this concept was quickly abandoned as only 6% of patients withstood the pain of electrical extraction. In addition, the results of the measurements were unreliable. Transcutaneous probes were alternatively provided in the form of a self-adhesive patch plating a "needle-sensor" just under the skin, so as to put the sensor in permanent fluid communication with the interstitial fluid, for continuous monitoring.
Certaines de ces sondes transcutanées de type patch comprennent des moyens de communications sans fil permettant de remonter les mesures sur le liquide interstitiel par exemple à un terminal mobile, pour stockage et traitement (vérification de seuils et de variations, réalisation de statistiques, déclenchement d’alertes si nécessaire, etc.). On citera par exemple les systèmes sugarBEAT™ ou FreeStyle Libre.  Some of these patch-type transcutaneous probes comprise wireless communication means making it possible to trace the measurements on the interstitial liquid, for example to a mobile terminal, for storage and processing (verification of thresholds and variations, production of statistics, triggering of alerts if necessary, etc.). Examples include sugarBEAT ™ or FreeStyle Libre systems.
De tels systèmes apportent satisfaction (les patchs sont nettement plus fiables et moins douloureux que les dispositifs à ionophorèse), mais s’avèrent contraignants et coûteux du fait du patch, à usage unique, qu’il faut changer régulièrement. De plus les patchs ont tendance à se décoller, s’arracher lorsque l’on change ses vêtements ou fait des mouvements brusques, et sont très visibles : le porteur peut être stigmatisé comme « malade ».  Such systems provide satisfaction (the patches are much more reliable and less painful than iontophoresis devices), but prove to be restrictive and expensive because of the single-use patch, which must be changed regularly. In addition patches tend to peel off, tear when changing clothes or makes sudden movements, and are very visible: the wearer can be branded as "sick".
Il serait souhaitable de disposer d’un système électronique alternatif portatif qui évite le recours fréquent aux patchs, sans douleur, et sans qu’il y ait pour autant le moindre risque hygiénique. Enfin, il est important de trouver un système qui gêne le moins possible l’utilisateur dans sa vie quotidienne.  It would be desirable to have a portable electronic alternative system that avoids the frequent use of patches, without pain, and without there being the slightest hygienic risk. Finally, it is important to find a system that hinders the user as little as possible in his daily life.
PRESENTATION DE L’INVENTION PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION
La présente invention se rapporte donc à un dispositif de surveillance corporelle, comprenant au moins une aiguille, au moins un capteur d’une grandeur physique de liquide corporel, le capteur étant configuré pour mesurer une grandeur physique du fluide, The present invention thus relates to a body monitoring device, comprising at least one needle, at least one sensor of a physical body fluid quantity, the sensor being configured to measure a physical quantity of the fluid,
dans lequel: in which:
- l’aiguille et le capteur font partie d’une capsule configurée pour s’engager avec un boîtier de façon amovible,  the needle and the sensor are part of a capsule configured to engage with a housing removably,
- le dispositif comprend en outre un adhésif configuré pour faire adhérer la capsule au corps, dans lequel le dispositif comprend en outre un patch, ledit patch étant attaché à la capsule, l’adhésif étant disposé sur le patch. the device further comprises an adhesive configured to adhere the capsule to the body, wherein the device further comprises a patch, said patch being attached to the capsule, the adhesive being disposed on the patch.
Le liquide corporel peut être du liquide interstitiel ou du sang, par exemple. The body fluid may be interstitial fluid or blood, for example.
Le dispositif peut comprendre les caractéristiques suivantes, prises seules ou en combinaison : The device may include the following features, taken alone or in combination:
- la ou les aiguilles sont des moyens de prélèvement transcutanés de fluide corporel et le dispositif comprend un circuit fluidique comprenant les aiguilles,  the one or more needles are transcutaneous sampling means for body fluid and the device comprises a fluidic circuit comprising the needles,
- l’adhésif est disposé sur la capsule ou sur le patch,  the adhesive is placed on the capsule or on the patch,
- ledit patch est attaché de façon amovible avec la capsule,  said patch is removably attached to the capsule,
- ledit patch est attaché de façon non-amovible avec la capsule,  said patch is non-releasably attached with the capsule,
- le patch comprend une portion rigide avec une ouverture, ladite ouverture recevant la capsule, la rigidité permettant d’assurer l’interface et le maintien de la liaison entre la capsule et le patch,  the patch comprises a rigid portion with an opening, said opening receiving the capsule, the rigidity making it possible to ensure the interface and the maintenance of the connection between the capsule and the patch,
- l’amovibilité du patch est permise grâce à au moins un ergot clipsable sur le patch qui s’engage avec un bord de la capsule,  the removability of the patch is permitted thanks to at least one clipable lug on the patch which engages with an edge of the capsule,
- le patch est de forme annulaire ou en U, à l’intérieur duquel passent la ou les aiguilles,  - The patch is annular or U-shaped, inside which the needle or hands,
- le patch est dans un matériau rigide ou semi rigide, comme par exemple du plastique, ou souple, comme du caoutchouc,  the patch is in a rigid or semi-rigid material, for example plastic, or flexible, such as rubber,
- le patch a une dimension maximale inférieure ou égale à 75mm, ou 65mm, ou 50mm, préférablement 40mm,  the patch has a maximum dimension less than or equal to 75 mm, or 65 mm, or 50 mm, preferably 40 mm,
- la capsule présente une face de contact, préférablement plane, sur laquelle se trouvent la ou les aiguilles, et dans lequel le patch peut s’étendre au-delà de la face de contact et recouvre une partie du boitier en s’engageant dans un empreinte du boitier,  the capsule has a contact face, preferably flat, on which are the needle or needles, and wherein the patch can extend beyond the contact face and covers a portion of the housing by engaging in a footprint of the case,
- le capteur est situé au niveau de l’extrémité de la ou des aiguille(s) configurée(s) pour être insérée(s) dans le corps,  the sensor is located at the end of the needle or needles configured to be inserted into the body,
- le capteur se présente sous la forme d’un revêtement disposé sur la ou les aiguilles, et ces dernières sont préférablement pleines, - l’adhésif peut être enlevé du patch, afin de pouvoir déposer un nouvel adhésif, the sensor is in the form of a coating disposed on the needle or needles, and the latter are preferably solid, the adhesive can be removed from the patch, in order to deposit a new adhesive,
- l’adhésif comprend une languette pour pouvoir enlever l’adhésif du patch.  - The adhesive comprises a tab to be able to remove the adhesive from the patch.
L’invention propose aussi un système de surveillance corporelle, comprenantThe invention also proposes a body monitoring system, comprising
- un boîtier, comprenant une connectique électrique ou une liaison sans fil,a housing, comprising an electrical connection or a wireless link,
- un dispositif tel que décrit précédemment, dans lequel la capsule est configurée pour s’engager avec le boîtier de façon amovible. a device as described above, in which the capsule is configured to engage the housing removably.
Le système peut comprendre les caractéristiques suivantes, prises seules ou en combinaison : The system may include the following features, taken alone or in combination:
- le boîtier est détachable de la capsule y compris lorsque le système est porté, c’est-à-dire détachable sans toucher à la capsule et/ou sans accéder à une surface de contact,  the casing is detachable from the capsule even when the system is worn, that is to say detachable without touching the capsule and / or without having access to a contact surface,
- le boîtier comprend des moyens de traitement de données configurés pour traiter des mesures acquises par ledit capteur,  the housing comprises data processing means configured to process measurements acquired by said sensor,
- le boîtier comprend des moyens d’attache au corps réutilisables.  the housing comprises reusable body attachment means.
L’invention propose aussi un kit comprenant un système tel que décrit précédemment, et comprenant au moins un autre patch, les deux patchs ayant chacun un adhésif avec des forces adhésives identiques ou différentes, ou bien comprenant au moins un autre adhésif, les deux adhésifs ayant des forces adhésives identiques ou différentes. The invention also proposes a kit comprising a system as described above, and comprising at least one other patch, the two patches each having an adhesive with identical or different adhesive forces, or comprising at least one other adhesive, the two adhesives having identical or different adhesive forces.
PRESENTATION DES FIGURES PRESENTATION OF FIGURES
D’autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui va suivre d’un mode de réalisation préférentiel. Cette description sera donnée en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels : - La figure 1 illustre un schéma représentant un système comprenant une capsule, un boîtier et un patch disposé sur la capsule,Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear on reading the following description of a preferred embodiment. This description will be given with reference to the appended drawings in which: FIG. 1 illustrates a diagram representing a system comprising a capsule, a case and a patch placed on the capsule,
- Les figures 2a à 2c représentent des vues tridimensionnelles de l’engagement de la capsule dans le boîtier, FIGS. 2a to 2c show three-dimensional views of the engagement of the capsule in the housing,
- Les figures 3a à 3c représentent une vue tridimensionnelle du patch, et de la capsule et du patch,  FIGS. 3a to 3c show a three-dimensional view of the patch, and of the capsule and the patch,
- La figure 4 représente le boîtier seul,  FIG. 4 represents the housing alone,
- La figure 5 représente le boîtier, la capsule et le patch,  FIG. 5 represents the housing, the capsule and the patch,
- La figure 6 illustre une vue en coupe du boîtier et de la capsule.  - Figure 6 illustrates a sectional view of the housing and the capsule.
DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Architecture générale General Architecture
Deux architectures générales de systèmes peuvent être notamment utilisées dans le cadre de l’invention. Two general system architectures can be used in particular in the context of the invention.
En référence à la figure 1 , et aux figures 2a, 2b et 2c, qui en représentent un schéma général, la présente invention concerne un système électronique 1 de surveillance corporelle selon un premier mode de réalisation. Referring to Figure 1, and Figures 2a, 2b and 2c, which show a general scheme, the present invention relates to an electronic body monitoring system 1 according to a first embodiment.
Un deuxième mode de réalisation sera aussi présenté (mais non illustré).  A second embodiment will also be presented (but not shown).
Par surveillance corporelle, on entend la vérification de constantes biochimiques d’une personne porteuse du système 1 , typiquement la concentration en une protéine, une hormone, un marqueur, en oxygène, en nutriments, etc., dans le liquide interstitiel de la personne. On citera l’exemple de la glycémie. L’homme du métier pourra surveiller si besoin d’autres grandeurs physiques corporelles telles que la température, l’hydratation, etc. By body monitoring means the verification of biochemical constants of a person carrying system 1, typically the concentration of a protein, a hormone, a marker, oxygen, nutrients, etc., in the interstitial fluid of the person. An example is blood glucose. Those skilled in the art will be able to monitor other physical body quantities such as temperature, hydration, etc. if necessary.
La description sera illustrée avec du liquide interstitiel mais s’applique aux autres liquides corporels tels que le sang. Comme cela sera explicité par la suite, le système 1 est séparé notamment en deux modules : un boitier 2 et une capsule 3. On utilisera le terme de dispositif pour ce qui concerne en particulier la capsule 3. The description will be illustrated with interstitial fluid but applies to other body fluids such as blood. As will be explained hereinafter, the system 1 is separated into two modules in particular: a housing 2 and a capsule 3. The term device will be used particularly with regard to the capsule 3.
Le système 1 comprend ainsi au moins un capteur 24 d’une grandeur physique du liquide interstitiel, en particulier un capteur de nature « bio chimique » c’est-à-dire permettant l’analyse du liquide interstitiel notamment en détectant un composé par exemple grâce à plusieurs électrodes au contact du liquide interstitiel, et avantageusement au moins un deuxième capteur tel qu’un capteur de température permettant d’ajuster l’analyse du liquide interstitiel prélevé (prise en compte de la viscosité du fluide en fonction de la température).  The system 1 thus comprises at least one sensor 24 of a physical quantity of the interstitial liquid, in particular a sensor of a "biochemical" nature, that is to say allowing the analysis of the interstitial liquid, in particular by detecting a compound, for example thanks to several electrodes in contact with the interstitial liquid, and advantageously at least a second sensor such as a temperature sensor for adjusting the analysis of the interstitial fluid removed (taking into account the viscosity of the fluid as a function of temperature) .
Le système 1 comprend également des moyens de traitement de données 1 1 (en particulier un processeur ou un microcontrôleur) configurés pour traiter des mesures acquises par le capteur 24, et le cas échéant des moyens de stockage de données 12 (notamment une mémoire, en particulier de type flash, et/ou la mémoire du microcontrôleur) permettant par exemple de stocker ces mesures, et/ou une date de la première utilisation de chaque capteur 24 pour calculer une date de péremption du ou des capteurs 24 (les capteurs biochimiques ont une durée de vie limitée). Les moyens de traitement de données 1 1 servent aussi à générer des consignes vers différentes composants. Dans le cadre de cette description, ces différentes fonctions sont assurées par une même unité. Toutefois, il est possible de prévoir des processeurs dédiés. Le système 1 comprend également une batterie pour l’alimentation électrique des composants, avantageusement rechargeable, par exemple via le port 10 (dont on comprend qu’il peut également servir à connecter le système 1 par exemple à un ordinateur pour télécharger les données acquises et/ou traitées).  The system 1 also comprises data processing means 11 (in particular a processor or a microcontroller) configured to process measurements acquired by the sensor 24, and possibly data storage means 12 (in particular a memory, particular flash type, and / or the memory of the microcontroller) allowing for example to store these measurements, and / or a date of the first use of each sensor 24 to calculate an expiry date of the sensor or sensors 24 (the biochemical sensors have a limited life). The data processing means 11 are also used to generate instructions to different components. As part of this description, these different functions are provided by the same unit. However, it is possible to provide dedicated processors. The system 1 also includes a battery for powering the components, advantageously rechargeable, for example via the port 10 (which is understood that it can also be used to connect the system 1 for example to a computer to download the data acquired and / or processed).
De façon préférée le système 1 peut comprendre des moyens de connexion sans fil (en particulier de type WiFi, mais également Bluetooth, voire 3G/4G) pour connexion à un réseau, en particulier internet, et une interface utilisateur tel qu’un écran, éventuellement tactile pour afficher les résultats de la surveillance à l’utilisateur. On comprendra que l’homme du métier connaît des algorithmes de traitement de mesures de capteurs 24 et des interfaces associées, et saura les implémenter dans le présent système 1. Preferably, the system 1 may comprise wireless connection means (in particular of the WiFi type, but also Bluetooth, or even 3G / 4G) for connection to a network, in particular the Internet, and a user interface such as a screen, possibly touch to display the results of monitoring to the user. It will be understood that one skilled in the art knows algorithms for processing sensor measurements 24 and associated interfaces, and will be able to implement them in the present system 1.
- Premier mode de réalisation - First embodiment
Le système 1 comprend des moyens de pompage 21 A, 21 B. Ceux-ci font avantageusement partie du dispositif. Ils seront détaillés par la suite. The system 1 comprises pumping means 21 A, 21 B. These are advantageously part of the device. They will be detailed later.
Le système 1 comprend des aiguilles, sous forme de moyens de prélèvement transcutanés 25, configurés pour prélèvement du liquide interstitiel sous la peau de l’utilisateur. Les aiguilles sont alors creuses.  The system 1 comprises needles, in the form of transcutaneous sampling means 25, configured for sampling interstitial fluid under the skin of the user. The needles are hollow.
Le système 1 comprend un circuit fluidique 20 sur lequel sont disposés les moyens de prélèvement transcutané 25 de liquide interstitiel, ledit capteurThe system 1 comprises a fluid circuit 20 on which are disposed the transcutaneous sampling means 25 interstitial fluid, said sensor
24, une mousse absorbante 21 B appelée mousse de mesure, qui stocke le liquide pour analyse par le capteur 24 et qui peut servir de moyens de pompage et éventuellement une mousse intermédiaire 21 A, située entre les moyens de prélèvement transcutané 25 et la mousse de mesure 21 B, pour pomper. Dans un mode de réalisation, la mousse absorbante 21 A, 21 B fait office de pompe pour aspirer le liquide interstitiel par les moyens de prélèvement transcutané24, an absorbent foam 21 B called measuring foam, which stores the liquid for analysis by the sensor 24 and which can serve as pumping means and optionally an intermediate foam 21 A, located between the transdermal sampling means 25 and the foam of measure 21 B, to pump. In one embodiment, the absorbent foam 21A, 21B acts as a pump for sucking the interstitial fluid by the transcutaneous sampling means.
25. 25.
On peut aussi prévoir une mousse d’évacuation, en aval, qui a pour fonction de vider la mousse de mesure 21 B, avec une hydrophilie pilotable (par exemple à l’aide de moyens de chauffage tels qu’une résistance). La demande de brevet français au nom du même demandeur déposée concomitamment à la présente demande, intitulée « Système de surveillance corporelle avec double mousse » décrit un tel système (avec une référence 21 C pour la mousse d’évacuation). Les autres références numériques sont identiques.  It is also possible to provide a discharge foam, downstream, whose function is to empty the measuring foam 21 B with a controllable hydrophilicity (for example by means of heating means such as a resistor). The French patent application in the name of the same applicant filed concomitantly with the present application, entitled "Body monitoring system with double foam" describes such a system (with a reference 21 C for the exhaust foam). The other numerical references are identical.
Lesdits moyens de prélèvement transcutané 25 de liquide interstitiel consistent avantageusement en un réseau de micro-aiguilles au contact de la peau lorsque le dispositif est placé sur le corps d’une personne (en verra comment plus loin). Les micro-aiguilles permettent l’extraction de liquide interstitiel du derme de façon indolore sans perlement de sang. Said transcutaneous sampling means 25 interstitial fluid advantageously consist of a network of micro-needles in contact with the skin when the device is placed on the body of a person (see how further). The micro-needles allow the extraction of interstitial fluid from the dermis painlessly without bleeding blood.
De façon préférée, lesdits moyens de prélèvement transcutané 25 comprennent entre quatre et seize ou vingt-cinq microaiguilles (en particulier quatre, neuf ou seize sous forme de carré), sensiblement pyramidales, avec des pointes d’une hauteur comprise entre 0.3mm et 0.9mm, chacune avec un trou d’un diamètre compris entre 0.04 et 0.22mm. Chacune de ces caractéristiques avantageuses des micro-aiguilles peut être prise séparément ou en combinaison avec les autres.  Preferably, said transcutaneous sampling means 25 comprise between four and sixteen or twenty-five microneedles (in particular four, nine or sixteen in the form of a square), substantially pyramidal, with peaks of a height of between 0.3 mm and 0.9. mm, each with a hole with a diameter between 0.04 and 0.22mm. Each of these advantageous features of the micro-needles can be taken separately or in combination with the others.
La mousse absorbante 21 A ou 21 B provoque l’extraction transcutanée (à travers l’épiderme) via les moyens de prélèvement transcutané de liquide interstitiel depuis le corps (le derme sous l’épiderme), sa circulation à travers le circuit 20 jusqu’à son arrivée au niveau de la mousse absorbante 21 B permettant ainsi de le stocker. Enfin, cette mousse est mise en contact avec le capteur 24 qui va analyser le liquide interstitiel. L’évacuation du liquide de la mousse se fait par évaporation (la mousse est avantageusement en échange avec l’atmosphère, en particulier à travers un tissu poreux aux gaz, de sorte à permettre cette évaporation, mais avantageusement étanche aux liquides (par exemple à base de polytétrafluoroéthylène) de sorte à éviter la pénétration de liquides comme la sueur depuis l’extérieur).  The absorbent foam 21 A or 21 B causes transcutaneous extraction (through the epidermis) via the transcutaneous fluid sampling means interstitial from the body (the dermis under the epidermis), its circulation through the circuit 20 to upon arrival at the absorbent foam 21 B thus allowing to store it. Finally, this foam is brought into contact with the sensor 24 which will analyze the interstitial liquid. The evacuation of the liquid from the foam is done by evaporation (the foam is advantageously in exchange with the atmosphere, in particular through a porous gas fabric, so as to allow this evaporation, but advantageously liquid-tight (for example polytetrafluoroethylene base) so as to avoid the penetration of liquids such as sweat from the outside).
Le système 1 peut aussi comprendre un ensemble d’électrodes 40, comprenant une électrode 41 et une électrode 42 (confondue avec une ou plusieurs aiguilles des moyens de prélèvement transcutanés 25) pour mesurer la conductivité de la peau et/ou provoquer une électrophorèse sous la peau afin d’accumuler le liquide interstitiel au niveau des moyen de prélèvement transcutané 25. La demande de brevet français au nom du même demandeur déposée concomitamment à la présente demande, intitulée « Système de surveillance corporelle avec électrophorèse » décrit un tel système. Les références numériques sont identiques.  The system 1 may also comprise an electrode assembly 40, comprising an electrode 41 and an electrode 42 (coinciding with one or more needles of the transcutaneous sampling means 25) for measuring the conductivity of the skin and / or causing electrophoresis under the skin to accumulate the interstitial fluid at the level of the transdermal sampling means 25. The French patent application on behalf of the same applicant filed concomitantly with the present application, entitled "Body monitoring system with electrophoresis" describes such a system. The numerical references are identical.
Le système 1 peut aussi comprendre un conductimètre 44, qui permet de savoir si les mousses 21 A ou 21 B sont imbibées de liquide. En particulier on mesure la conductimétrie de la mousse 21 B (qui peut être est mobile, non illustré ici : voir la demande de brevet français intitulée « Système de surveillance corporelle avec mousse mobile », déposée concomitamment à la présente demande par le même demandeur. Les références numériques sont identiques). The system 1 may also comprise a conductivity meter 44, which makes it possible to know whether the foams 21A or 21B are soaked with liquid. In particular, the conductimetry of the foam 21 B (which may be mobile, not illustrated here: see the French patent application entitled "Body monitoring system with mobile foam", filed concurrently with the present application by the same applicant. The numerical references are identical).
- Deuxième mode de réalisation - Second embodiment
Dans un autre mode de réalisation, le dispositif comprend au moins une aiguille (préférablement une pluralité), qui agissent comme des moyens de transpercement de la peau. Sur la ou les aiguilles sont positionnées un ou des capteurs, typiquement sous forme de revêtement (capteur chimique) au niveau de l’extrémité de l’aiguille qui s’insère dans le corps. In another embodiment, the device comprises at least one needle (preferably a plurality), which act as piercing means of the skin. On the needle or hands are positioned one or sensors, typically in the form of a coating (chemical sensor) at the end of the needle which is inserted into the body.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, il n’y a donc pas de prélèvement transcutané de fluide. La mesure obtenue par le capteur est ensuite récupérée puis traitée. Le document de Yoon et al. (« Fabrication of a Microneedle/CNT Hierarchical Micro/Nano Surface Electrochemical Sensor and Its In-Vitro Glucose Sensing Characterization”, in Sensors 2013, 13(12), 16672-16681 ; doi :10.3390/s131216672) décrit un type de capteur-aiguille.  In this embodiment, there is therefore no transcutaneous fluid sampling. The measurement obtained by the sensor is then recovered and processed. Yoon et al. ("Fabrication of a Microneedle / CNT Hierarchical Micro / Nano Surface Electrochemical Sensor and Its In Vitro Glucose Sensing Characterization", in Sensors 2013, 13 (12), 16672-16681; doi: 10.3390 / s131216672) describes a type of sensor- needle.
Le mécanisme d’électrophorèse peut être appliqué ici, en prévoyant des aiguilles destinées à l’électrophorèse (voir demande de brevet précitée : « Système de surveillance corporelle avec électrophorèse »).  The electrophoresis mechanism can be applied here by providing needles for electrophoresis (see patent application cited above: "Body monitoring system with electrophoresis").
Les aiguilles sont alors généralement pleines, mais elles peuvent aussi être creuses.  The needles are then usually full, but they can also be hollow.
Mis à part le circuit fluidique et les éléments qui le forment qui ne sont plus présent, le reste du système de mesure 1 est applicable sur ce mode de réalisation (moyens de traitement, connectivité, etc.).  Apart from the fluidic circuit and the elements that form it that are no longer present, the rest of the measuring system 1 is applicable to this embodiment (processing means, connectivity, etc.).
Capsule et boitier Capsule and box
Le reste de la description est fait pour le premier mode de réalisation, mais est applicable immédiatement au deuxième mode de réalisation précité. Contrairement aux systèmes connus, le système 1 est intégral. Cela signifie qu’il n’y a pas un module principal tel qu’un terminal mobile connecté sans fil à un module secondaire encombrant et coûteux (du fait de la nécessité de l’équiper d’une batterie, de moyens de communication sans fil, etc.) prenant la forme d’un patch collé à la peau. Le système 1 est ainsi autonome. The remainder of the description is made for the first embodiment, but is applicable immediately to the aforementioned second embodiment. Unlike known systems, the system 1 is integral. This means that there is not a main module such as a mobile terminal connected wirelessly to a bulky and expensive secondary module (because of the need to equip it with a battery, wireless communication means , etc.) in the form of a patch stuck to the skin. The system 1 is thus autonomous.
Pour être utilisé, il est soit plaqué sur la peau au besoin par l’utilisateur pendant quelques secondes (il est dans ce cas dépourvu de tout moyen d’attache au corps), soit directement porté sur le corps, en particulier sur un membre, et préférentiellement au poignet. Le système 1 prend alors par exemple la forme d’une montre, avec une face F contre la peau du bras, et une face opposée accueillant par exemple un écran.  To be used, it is either plated on the skin as needed by the user for a few seconds (it is in this case devoid of any means of attachment to the body), or directly worn on the body, in particular on a limb, and preferentially on the wrist. The system 1 then takes the form of a watch, with a face F against the skin of the arm, and an opposite face accommodating for example a screen.
A ce titre, il comprend avantageusement des moyens d’attache au corps réutilisables, consistant typiquement en une sangle ou un bracelet configuré pour entourer le membre (et non un élément collant), en particulier un bracelet- montre. « Réutilisable » s’entend ici en effet par opposition à « à usage unique » comme c’était le cas des patchs, qui ne peuvent être réutilisés après avoir été décollé de la peau et doivent être jetés. Un bracelet peut être ouvert et refermé de nombreuses fois.  As such, it advantageously comprises reusable body attachment means, typically consisting of a strap or a bracelet configured to surround the member (and not a sticky element), in particular a wristwatch. "Reusable" means here in effect as opposed to "single-use" as was the case with patches, which can not be reused after being peeled off the skin and must be discarded. A bracelet can be opened and closed many times.
Le système 1 est configuré pour que lorsqu’il est placé sur la peau (i.e. lorsque les moyens d’attache le fixent au corps) les moyens de prélèvement transcutané 25 soient maintenus contre la peau (ou du moins au voisinage immédiat) pour permettre le prélèvement.  The system 1 is configured so that when it is placed on the skin (ie when the attachment means attach it to the body) the transcutaneous sampling means 25 are held against the skin (or at least in the immediate vicinity) to allow the sample.
Dans tous les cas, comme illustré sur les figures 2a, 2b et 2c, le système 1 contient deux sous-ensembles :  In all cases, as illustrated in FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c, the system 1 contains two subsets:
- le boîtier 2 dans lequel sont disposés au moins les moyens de traitement de données 1 1 (ainsi que les composants principaux tel que la batterie, la mémoire, l’éventuelle interface utilisateur, etc.) ;  the housing 2 in which at least the data processing means 11 (and also the main components such as the battery, the memory, the possible user interface, etc.) are arranged;
- la capsule 3 dans laquelle sont disposés le circuit fluidique 20, le capteur 24, les mousses 21 A, 21 B (comme expliqué préférentiellement en échange avec l’atmosphère pour favoriser l’évaporation du fluide et ainsi limiter sa stagnation, le cas échéant via une fenêtre 26 à travers la capsule 3), les moyens de prélèvement transcutané 25, les électrodesthe capsule 3 in which are arranged the fluidic circuit 20, the sensor 24, the foams 21A, 21B (as preferentially explained in exchange with the atmosphere to promote the evaporation of the fluid and thus limit its stagnation, if appropriate via a window 26 through the capsule 3), the transcutaneous sampling means 25, the electrodes
41 , 42, le conductimètre 44, etc. 41, 42, the conductivity meter 44, etc.
La capsule 3 est configurée pour s’engager avec le boitier 2 de façon amovible. La capsule 3 s’engage de façon préférée dans une cavité C du boitier 2 située sur sa face F destinée à être en contact de la peau. The capsule 3 is configured to engage with the housing 2 removably. The capsule 3 engages preferably in a cavity C of the housing 2 located on its face F intended to be in contact with the skin.
En d’autres termes, et comme l’on voit sur la figure 1 et les figures 2a- 2c qui représentent un mode de réalisation préféré, le système 1 est composé de deux modules 2, 3 mais ces derniers ne sont pas séparés physiquement comme ce pouvait être le cas dans l’art antérieur et sont même en connexion directe, mécanique. In other words, and as can be seen in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2a-2c, which represent a preferred embodiment, the system 1 is composed of two modules 2, 3 but these modules are not physically separated as this could be the case in the prior art and are even in direct connection, mechanical.
Le boitier 2 et la capsule 3 comprennent respectivement pour cela des moyens de transmission pour transmettre des signaux électriques, tels que des liaison sans fil (émetteur/récepteur) sans contact ou des connectiques électriques 12a et 12b (des contacts) que l’on voit particulièrement sur les figures 2a et 2b, configurées de sorte que lorsque la capsule 3 est engagée avec le boitier 2 lesdites connectiques électriques 12a, 12b assurent une connexion entre les moyens de traitement de données 1 1 et le capteur 24 (pour remonter les données de mesures).  The housing 2 and the capsule 3 respectively comprise for this purpose transmission means for transmitting electrical signals, such as wireless links (transmitter / receiver) without contact or electrical connections 12a and 12b (contacts) that can be seen particularly in Figures 2a and 2b, configured so that when the capsule 3 is engaged with the housing 2 said electrical connectors 12a, 12b provide a connection between the data processing means 1 1 and the sensor 24 (to trace the data of measures).
La capsule 3 constitue ainsi un sous-ensemble interchangeable du système 1 qui peut être choisi selon le type de surveillance voulu. En effet, dans la mesure où la capsule contient le ou les capteurs 24, changer de capsule permet de changer de capteurs 24 si ceux-ci sont en fin de vie ou si l’on souhaite changer de grandeur physique mesurée, en une manipulation simple, rapide et sure, sans devoir jeter d’autres parties (en particulier le boiter 2). On note à ce titre que la capsule 3 préserve très efficacement les capteurs 24, et a besoin d’être changée moins souvent qu’un patch (la même capsule peut être utilisée un mois).  The capsule 3 thus constitutes an interchangeable subset of the system 1 which can be chosen according to the type of surveillance desired. Indeed, insofar as the capsule contains the sensor (s) 24, changing the capsule makes it possible to change sensors 24 if they are at the end of their life or if it is desired to change the measured physical quantity, in a simple manipulation. , fast and sure, without having to throw other parts (in particular limiter 2). Note that the capsule 3 very effectively preserves the sensors 24, and needs to be changed less often than a patch (the same capsule can be used a month).
Et dans la mesure où la capsule 3 ne contient ni « pompe » (au sens traditionnel du terme), ni équipement électronique avancé tel qu’une batterie ou des moyens de communication sans fil, elle est nettement moins chère qu’un patch. And insofar as the capsule 3 contains neither "pump" (in the traditional sense of the term), nor advanced electronic equipment such as a battery or means of wireless communication, it is significantly cheaper than a patch.
Le présent système est donc bien plus pratique que les systèmes connus de l’art antérieur, mais surtout beaucoup moins cher à l’usage, sans qu’il y ait le moindre risque hygiénique, et sans douleur due à l’insertion d’une aiguille ou à de l'électricité forte.  The present system is therefore much more practical than the known systems of the prior art, but especially much cheaper to use, without there being the slightest hygienic risk, and without pain due to the insertion of a needle or strong electricity.
Avantageusement, la capsule 3 est la seule partie du système 1 qui peut être en contact de liquide interstitiel, puisqu’elle contient les moyens de pompage sous forme de mousse absorbante 21 B (au-delà de laquelle le fluide prélevé ne peut pas remonter). Ainsi, la capsule amovible empêche la contamination du boîtier 2 et permet de pouvoir remplacer la capsule 3 en fin de vie des capteurs 24 ou changer de type de capsule 3 en une manipulation simple, rapide et sure, sans devoir jeter d’autres parties. Advantageously, the capsule 3 is the only part of the system 1 that can be in contact with interstitial liquid, since it contains the pumping means in the form of absorbent foam 21 B (beyond which the fluid sampled can not rise) . Thus, the removable capsule prevents contamination of the housing 2 and can be used to replace the capsule 3 at the end of life of the sensors 24 or change the type of capsule 3 in a simple, fast and safe, without having to throw other parts.
On définit à la capsule 3 une face de contact FC, Il s’agit de la face qui est libre pour être du côté de la peau, lorsque la capsule 3 est engagée dans le boîtier 2. La face de contact FC comprend partiellement les moyens de prélèvement transcutané 25. La face de contact FC de la capsule 3 et la face F du boîtier sont généralement sensiblement à niveau (au patch près - voir ci- dessous) et forme généralement une surface plane (à l’exception des moyens de prélèvement transcutané 25). A contact face FC is defined at the capsule 3. This is the face which is free to be on the side of the skin, when the capsule 3 is engaged in the housing 2. The contact face FC partially comprises the means The FC contact face of the capsule 3 and the face F of the casing are generally substantially level (with the patch - see below) and generally form a flat surface (with the exception of the sampling means). transcutaneous 25).
L’adhésif The adhesive
Le dispositif comprend un adhésif 80 du côté de la face de contact FC de la capsule (figure 1 et non visible sur les autres figures). Cet adhésif 80 permet de maintenir en place la capsule 3 sur le poignet, y compris en l’absence du boîtier 2. The device comprises an adhesive 80 on the FC contact face side of the capsule (Figure 1 and not visible in the other figures). This adhesive 80 makes it possible to hold the capsule 3 in place on the wrist, even in the absence of the case 2.
Grâce à cela, il est possible, lorsque le système 1 est porté, de détacher le boîtier 2 sans enlever la capsule 3 et en la gardant collée contre le corps. Une telle configuration permet d’éviter d’enlever la capsule 3 pour certaines tâches qui n’implique que le boitier 2 : rechargement de la batterie, réparation, remplacement, extraction des données vers un ordinateur, etc. With this, it is possible, when the system 1 is worn, to detach the housing 2 without removing the capsule 3 and keeping it glued against the body. Such a configuration makes it possible to avoid removing the capsule 3 for certain tasks that involves only box 2: battery charging, repair, replacement, data extraction to a computer, etc.
Ainsi, on maintient les aiguilles enfoncées quand on enlève le boitier 2, ce qui évite de devoir les nettoyer et les réinsérer à chaque fois qu’on enlève l’adhésif.  Thus, the needles are held down when removing the housing 2, which avoids having to clean and re-insert each time the adhesive is removed.
L’adhésif 80 est hypoallergénique et connu en soi, tel qu’utilisé sur les patchs existants décrits dans l’art antérieur. The adhesive 80 is hypoallergenic and known per se, as used on the existing patches described in the prior art.
Le patch The patch
Dans un mode de réalisation préférentiel, le dispositif comprend un patch 90, c’est-à-dire une plaquette ou une pièce de forme généralement plate qui se fixe au niveau de la face de contact FC de la capsule 3 de façon amovible (figures 3a, 3b et 3c). Le terme de patch utilisé ici est à distinguer du terme de patch utilisé pour la description de l’art antérieur. In a preferred embodiment, the device comprises a patch 90, that is to say a wafer or a piece of generally flat shape which is fixed at the contact face FC of the capsule 3 in a removable manner (FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c). The term "patch" used here is to be distinguished from the term patch used for the description of the prior art.
L’adhésif 80 est alors positionné sur le patch 90 : une face du patch 90 est attaché à la face de contact FC de la capsule 3 et une face opposée du patch 90 est recouverte au moins partiellement d’adhésif 80.  The adhesive 80 is then positioned on the patch 90: one face of the patch 90 is attached to the contact face FC of the capsule 3 and an opposite face of the patch 90 is at least partially covered with adhesive 80.
Grâce à cela, il est en outre possible d’enlever la capsule 3 sans devoir arracher un élément collant de la peau, puisque le patch 90 n’est pas forcément retiré.  Thanks to this, it is also possible to remove the capsule 3 without having to tear a sticky element of the skin, since the patch 90 is not necessarily removed.
On obtient ainsi une modularité qui améliore la praticité d’utilisation du système en fonction des différentes situations de la vie quotidienne. Pour charger le boitier 2, l’utilisateur garde la capsule 3 collée grâce au patch 90 et à l’adhésif 80. Pour se baigner dans la mer ou dans une piscine, l’utilisateur garde peut uniquement le patch 90 et retirer la capsule 3 et le boitier 2. Alternativement, il peut aussi enlever le patch 90. En outre, le patch 90 permet à l’utilisateur de garder le même emplacement sur la peau pour l’insertion des moyens de prélèvement transcutanés 25. Il sert ainsi de guide de positionnement. This provides a modularity that improves the usability of the system according to the different situations of everyday life. To load the case 2, the user keeps the capsule 3 stuck with the patch 90 and the adhesive 80. To bathe in the sea or in a swimming pool, the user can keep only the patch 90 and remove the capsule 3 and the case 2. Alternatively, it can also remove the patch 90. In addition, the patch 90 allows the user to keep the same location on the skin for the insertion of the transcutaneous sampling means 25. It thus serves as a positioning guide.
Afin de permettre aux moyens de prélèvement transcutanés 25 d’être sur la peau, le patch 90 comprend une ouverture centrale traversante 91 : de la sorte, le patch 90 peut quand même entourer lesdits moyens 25 (figure 4). In order to allow the transcutaneous sampling means 25 to be on the skin, the patch 90 comprises a through central opening 91: in this way, the patch 90 can still surround said means 25 (Figure 4).
Le patch 90 peut être monté amovible sur la capsule 3 de différentes façons. The patch 90 can be removably mounted on the capsule 3 in different ways.
Dans une variante, le patch 90 comprend une languette 92, sous forme d’une protubérance allongée qui coopère avec un évidement 36, sous forme de rainure 36 de forme sensiblement complémentaire présente sur la face de contact FC de la capsule 3. La languette 92 peut avoir une forme fermée ou ouverte.  In a variant, the patch 90 comprises a tongue 92, in the form of an elongated protuberance which cooperates with a recess 36, in the form of groove 36 of substantially complementary shape present on the contact face FC of the capsule 3. The tongue 92 may have a closed or open form.
Dans une variante, la languette 92 est une protubérance ponctuelle, et l’évidement 36 est sous forme d’un trou borgne. On prévoit alors une pluralité de languettes 92 et d’évidement 36.  In a variant, the tongue 92 is a point protrusion, and the recess 36 is in the form of a blind hole. A plurality of tabs 92 and recess 36 are then provided.
Dans ces cas, l’enclenchement se fait simplement en forçant légèrement. In these cases, the engagement is done simply by forcing slightly.
Dans une variante, le patch 90 comprend un ou des ergots de clipsage 94 qui se clipse, par déformation d’éléments élastiques, à la face de contact FC de la capsule (figures 3a, 3b). In a variant, the patch 90 comprises one or more clipping lugs 94 which snap, by deformation of elastic elements, to the contact face FC of the capsule (FIGS. 3a, 3b).
Dans une variante, le patch 90 se visse.  In a variant, the patch 90 is screwed.
Dans un autre mode de réalisation, le patch 90 est solidaire à la capsule 3, en ce sens qu’il n’est pas monté de façon amovible. En d’autres termes, le patch 90 et la capsule 3 sont fabriqués, assemblés, puis livrés à l’utilisateur sans que ce dernier ne puisse séparer la capsule 3 du patch 90 ou ne soit incité à séparer la capsule 3 du patch 90. In another embodiment, the patch 90 is secured to the capsule 3, in that it is not removably mounted. In other words, the patch 90 and the capsule 3 are manufactured, assembled, and then delivered to the user without the latter being able to separate the capsule 3 from the patch 90 or be encouraged to separate the capsule 3 from the patch 90.
Que le patch 90 soit conçu pour être monté amovible ou non, il comprend avantageusement une portion rigide configurée pour être à l’interface avec la capsule 3. Par rigide, on entend au moins que la portion ne se déforme substantiellement pas sous son propre poids. Whether the patch 90 is designed to be removably mounted or not, it advantageously comprises a rigid portion configured to be at the interface with the capsule 3. By rigid means at least that the portion does not deform substantially under its own weight.
Plus précisément, la portion rigide comprend une ouverture traversante configurée pour recevoir la capsule 3. L’épaisseur de la portion rigide est sensiblement égale à l’épaisseur de la capsule 3.  More specifically, the rigid portion comprises a through opening configured to receive the capsule 3. The thickness of the rigid portion is substantially equal to the thickness of the capsule 3.
Le patch 90 a avantageusement la forme d’un anneau (de forme circulaire ou carrée, en fonction généralement de la forme de la capsule 3) ou d’un tore ou d’un U, avec donc l’évidement central 91 pour permettre le passage des moyens de prélèvement transcutané 25 et le cas échéant des électrodes 41 , 42.  The patch 90 advantageously has the shape of a ring (of circular or square shape, generally depending on the shape of the capsule 3) or a torus or a U, with the central recess 91 to allow the passage of the transdermal sampling means 25 and optionally electrodes 41, 42.
Dans un mode de réalisation, la capsule 3 comprend une protubérance 37 configurée pour s’étendre au centre du patch 90 en forme d’anneau. Cette configuration est commode si l’épaisseur du patch 90 est plus importante que la longueur libre (c’est-à-dire hors de la capsule 3) des moyens de prélèvement transcutané 25. Par définition, la face de contact FC ne comprend alors pas cette protubérance 37. In one embodiment, the capsule 3 comprises a protuberance 37 configured to extend in the center of the ring-shaped patch 90. This configuration is convenient if the thickness of the patch 90 is greater than the free length (that is to say outside the capsule 3) of the transdermal sampling means 25. By definition, the contact face FC then comprises not this protuberance 37.
Le patch 90 s’étend préférablement, dans le plan, au-delà de la face de contact FC de la capsule 3 (comme illustré sur les figures 3c et 5). The patch 90 preferably extends in the plane beyond the contact face FC of the capsule 3 (as illustrated in FIGS. 3c and 5).
De la même façon, le patch 90 recouvre préférablement toute la face de contact FC de la capsule 3 (et aussi, comme indiqué précédemment, seulement la face de contact FC), à l’exception des zones où des aiguilles ou des électrodes sont présentes, comme les moyens de prélèvement transcutanés 25 ou les électrodes 41 , 42.  In the same way, the patch 90 preferably covers the entire contact face FC of the capsule 3 (and also, as previously indicated, only the contact face FC), with the exception of the areas where needles or electrodes are present. as the transcutaneous sampling means 25 or the electrodes 41, 42.
Le patch 90 peut être enlevé du poignet par arrachement. Cette étape est douloureuse mais elle est nettement moins fréquente que sur les technologies existantes puisque la capsule 3 peut être changée sans devoir enlever le patch 90. The patch 90 can be removed from the wrist by tearing. This step is painful but it is much less frequent than on existing technologies since the capsule 3 can be changed without having to remove the patch 90.
Le patch 90 est réutilisable et une nouvelle couche d’adhésif 80 doit alors être redéposée. Pour cela, un film adhésif 80 de taille similaire à celle de la face du patch 90 en contact avec la peau est déposée. Une languette, de type languette de préhension, est avantageusement prévue. The patch 90 is reusable and a new layer of adhesive 80 must then be redeposited. For this, an adhesive film 80 of similar size to that of the face patch 90 in contact with the skin is deposited. A tongue of the gripping tongue type is advantageously provided.
Il est aussi possible de simplement tout changer, ce qui est l’option la plus simple pour l’utilisateur : il suffit de mettre en place un nouveau patch qui comprend déjà l’adhésif. Un tel patch permet ainsi de manipuler directement le boitier 2 pour enlever la colle et/ou la remettre.  It is also possible to simply change everything, which is the simplest option for the user: just set up a new patch that already includes the adhesive. Such a patch allows to directly manipulate the housing 2 to remove the glue and / or put it back.
Dans ces deux cas, la force de l’adhésif peut être choisie par l’utilisateur. In both cases, the strength of the adhesive can be chosen by the user.
On définit ainsi un kit, qui comprend au moins deux adhésifs avec des propriétés adhésives différentes (par exemple un adhésif plus résistant aux milieux très humides, pour un voyage, etc.) ou bien qui comprend au moins deux adhésifs avec les mêmes propriétés adhésives (pour effectuer un simple remplacement). A kit is defined which comprises at least two adhesives with different adhesive properties (for example an adhesive which is more resistant to very humid environments, for a journey, etc.) or which comprises at least two adhesives with the same adhesive properties ( to make a simple replacement).
Afin de pouvoir être porté au poignet, le patch 90 a une dimension maximale inférieure ou égale à 75mm, préférablement 65 mm, voire 50mm (généralement de côté, car le patch a une forme sensiblement carrée ou rectangulaire, par exemple de forme carré 50x50mm ou ronde de diamètre 50mm), voire encore 40mm, pour une épaisseur inférieure à 6mm, préférablement 4mm. In order to be worn on the wrist, the patch 90 has a maximum dimension of less than or equal to 75 mm, preferably 65 mm, or even 50 mm (generally from the side, since the patch has a substantially square or rectangular shape, for example of square shape 50 × 50 mm or round diameter 50mm), or even 40mm, for a thickness of less than 6mm, preferably 4mm.
Du fait de la faible épaisseur du patch 90, la face F du boitier 2 peut être à niveau avec la capsule 3 (voir figure 1 partie haute) ou bien avec le patch 90 (voir figure 1 partie basse), ou bien entre les deux (voir figure 1 partie intermédiaire). Dans ce dernier cas, le patch 90 s’étend partiellement à l’intérieur de la cavité C. Due to the small thickness of the patch 90, the face F of the housing 2 can be level with the capsule 3 (see Figure 1 high) or with the patch 90 (see Figure 1 lower part), or between the two (see figure 1 middle part). In the latter case, the patch 90 extends partially inside the cavity C.
Le mode de réalisation préférentiel est celui où le boitier 2 est à niveau avec le patch 90, comme représenté sur les figures 1 , 4 et 5. Dans ce cas, le boitier 2 comprend une empreinte 2a de forme complémentaire à celle du patch 90. La cavité C est donc logée dans l’empreinte 2a. Le patch 90 est préférablement rigide ou semi-rigide car il est préférable qu’il ne se déforme pas. Du plastique peut convenir. Toutefois le caoutchouc ou tout autre matière souple peut convenir. The preferred embodiment is that in which the housing 2 is level with the patch 90, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5. In this case, the housing 2 comprises a cavity 2a of shape complementary to that of the patch 90. The cavity C is housed in the cavity 2a. The patch 90 is preferably rigid or semi-rigid because it is preferable that it does not deform. Plastic may be suitable. However rubber or other soft material may be suitable.
Retrait de la capsule sans accéder à la face de contact FC Removing the capsule without accessing the FC contact face
Afin de pouvoir enlever le boîtier 2 sans enlever le dispositif, il est prévu que la capsule puisse être détachée sans avoir besoin d’accéder à la face F du boîtier 2, puisque celle-ci est plaquée contre la peau. In order to remove the housing 2 without removing the device, it is expected that the capsule can be detached without having to access the face F of the housing 2, since it is pressed against the skin.
A cette fin, le dispositif comprend un mécanisme de désenclenchement 29 accessible lorsque le système 1 est porté, typiquement à l’aide de bouton situé sur une paroi latérale du boîtier 2.  To this end, the device comprises a disengagement mechanism 29 accessible when the system 1 is worn, typically using a button located on a side wall of the housing 2.
Changement de capsule Capsule change
La capsule 3 s’engage avec le boîtier 2 selon deux mouvements de translation successifs T1 et T2 (figures 2a à 2c). Le mouvement inverse permet de désengager la capsule 3. Le premier mouvement T1 consiste à amener la capsule 3 en direction du boîtier 2 pour attacher les connectiques électriques 12a/b et le deuxième mouvement T2 consiste à faire glisser la capsule 3 le long du boîtier 2 pour engager la liaison mécanique 70. Les connectiques électriques 12a/b sont souples (avec ressort par exemple). The capsule 3 engages with the housing 2 according to two successive translational movements T1 and T2 (Figures 2a to 2c). The reverse movement makes it possible to disengage the capsule 3. The first movement T1 consists in bringing the capsule 3 towards the casing 2 to attach the electrical connectors 12a / b and the second movement T2 consists in sliding the capsule 3 along the casing 2 to engage the mechanical connection 70. The electrical connectors 12a / b are flexible (with spring for example).
Grâce à une ou des butées 3a (figures 3b et 3c), une fois la translation T2 effectuée, la capsule 2 est bloquée selon la direction de la translation T1. Ces butées 3a se coincent entre le fond de la cavité C et un rail 2b (figure 2a). Le rail 2b comprend une ou des ouvertures 3b pour autoriser la translation T1 , en laissant passer la ou les butées 3a. A l’issue de la translation T2, comme indiqué précédemment, les butées 3a sont coincées et empêchent un mouvement selon la direction de la translation T 1. Thanks to one or more abutments 3a (FIGS. 3b and 3c), once the T2 translation has been performed, the capsule 2 is locked in the direction of the translation T1. These stops 3a are wedged between the bottom of the cavity C and a rail 2b (Figure 2a). The rail 2b comprises one or more openings 3b to allow the translation T1, allowing the abutment (s) 3a to pass. At the end of the translation T2, as indicated above, the stops 3a are jammed and prevent movement in the direction of the translation T 1.
Le mécanisme de désenclenchement 29 comprend dans ce mode de réalisation une butée mobile (figure 4), montée mobile sur le boîtier 2, qui permet de verrouiller le déplacement de la capsule 3 selon la translation T2. Lors de l’insertion, la capsule 3 appuie sur la butée mobile 29 qui n’est pas sollicitée dans sa position bloquante. Une fois les translations T1 et T2 terminées, la butée 29 passe en position bloquante (par translation selon la direction de la translation T1 ), soit par action de l’utilisateur, soit par des moyens de rappel (non illustrés). La butée 29 en position engagée est visible en figure 2c. The disengagement mechanism 29 comprises in this embodiment a movable stop (FIG. 4) mounted movably on the housing 2, which makes it possible to lock the displacement of the capsule 3 according to the translation T2. During insertion, the capsule 3 presses the movable stop 29 which is not biased in its locking position. Once the translations T1 and T2 are completed, the stop 29 goes into the blocking position (by translation in the direction of the translation T1), either by action of the user, or by return means (not shown). The stop 29 in the engaged position is visible in Figure 2c.
Pour débloquer le système, l’utilisateur déplace la butée mobile 29, par exemple avec l’index, et avec le pouce il vient pousser le boîtier 2 pour effectuer une translation -T2 (inverse de la translation T2). Il suffit ensuite de tirer le boîtier en éloignement du poignet pour effectuer la translation -T1 (inverse de la translation T1 ).  To unlock the system, the user moves the movable stop 29, for example with the index, and with the thumb it pushes the housing 2 to perform a translation-T2 (inverse of the translation T2). Then simply pull the housing away from the wrist to perform the translation -T1 (inverse T1 translation).
Lors de cette opération, l’adhésif peut être particulièrement sollicité, ce qui peut l’endommager. Ainsi, le patch 90 peut comprendre une languette 96 qui s’étend dans le plan en dehors du boîtier 2. Cela signifie que lorsque le système est porté au poignet, la languette 96 est visible sur la peau. La languette 96 se situe préférablement du côté opposé à la butée mobile 29.  During this operation, the adhesive may be particularly stressed, which can damage it. Thus, the patch 90 may comprise a tongue 96 which extends in the plane outside the housing 2. This means that when the system is worn on the wrist, the tongue 96 is visible on the skin. The tongue 96 is preferably located on the opposite side to the movable stop 29.
Lorsque l’utilisateur effectue la translation -T1 , il peut appuyer en même temps sur la languette 96 pour plaquer le patch 90 contre la peau (par exemple avec le pouce) et éviter de trop solliciter l’adhésif.  When the user performs the translation-T1, he can simultaneously press the tab 96 to press the patch 90 against the skin (for example with the thumb) and avoid over-stressing the adhesive.
On obtient ainsi un système fiable, rapide et peu complexe pour assembler un boîtier 2 et une capsule 3 sans accéder la face de contact du système (en d’autres termes, au lieu de mettre une capsule dans le boîtier, on met le boîtier sur la capsule).  This gives a reliable, fast and not very complex system for assembling a housing 2 and a capsule 3 without accessing the contact face of the system (in other words, instead of putting a capsule in the housing, the housing is placed on the capsule).
Dans cette procédure d’engagement ou de désengagement, la capsule 3 est fixe et le boîtier 2 est mobile (dans un référentiel de poignet fixe). In this commitment or disengagement procedure, the capsule 3 is fixed and the casing 2 is movable (in a fixed wrist frame).

Claims

Revendications claims
1. Dispositif de surveillance corporelle, comprenant au moins une aiguille (25), au moins un capteur (24) d’une grandeur physique de liquide corporel, le capteur étant configuré pour mesurer une grandeur physique du fluide, dans lequel : A body monitoring device, comprising at least one needle (25), at least one sensor (24) of a physical body fluid magnitude, the sensor being configured to measure a physical quantity of the fluid, wherein:
- l’aiguille (25) et le capteur (24) font partie d’une capsule (3) configurée pour s’engager avec un boîtier (2) de façon amovible,  the needle (25) and the sensor (24) are part of a capsule (3) configured to engage with a housing (2) removably,
- le dispositif comprend en outre un adhésif (80) configuré pour faire adhérer la capsule (3) au corps.  the device further comprises an adhesive (80) configured to adhere the capsule (3) to the body.
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comprend en outre un patch (90), ledit patch (90) étant attaché à la capsule (3), l’adhésif (80) étant disposé sur le patch (90). characterized in that the device further comprises a patch (90), said patch (90) being attached to the capsule (3), the adhesive (80) being disposed on the patch (90).
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 , dans lequel le patch (90) est attaché de façon non-amovible à la capsule (3). 2. Device according to claim 1, wherein the patch (90) is non-removably attached to the capsule (3).
3. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le patch (90) est attaché de façon amovible à la capsule (3). 3. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the patch (90) is removably attached to the capsule (3).
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l’amovibilité du patch (90) est permise grâce à au moins un ergot clipsable sur le patch (90) qui s’engage avec la capsule (3). 4. Device according to claim 3, wherein the removability of the patch (90) is permitted thanks to at least one snap lug on the patch (90) which engages with the capsule (3).
5. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications 3 à 4, dans lequel le patch (90) est de forme annulaire ou en U, à l’intérieur duquel passent la ou les aiguilles (25). 5. Device according to any one of claims 3 to 4, wherein the patch (90) is annular or U-shaped, within which pass or needles (25).
6. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, dans lequel le patch a une dimension maximale inférieure ou égale à 75mm, ou 65mm, ou 50mm, préférablement 40mm. 6. Device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the patch has a maximum dimension less than or equal to 75mm, or 65mm, or 50mm, preferably 40mm.
7. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, dans lequel la capsule (3) présente une face de contact (FC), préférablement plane, sur laquelle se trouvent la ou les aiguilles (25), et dans lequel le patch (90) s’étend au-delà de la face de contact (FC) et est configuré pour recouvrir une partie du boitier en s’engageant dans une empreinte (2a) du boitier (2). 7. Device according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the capsule (3) has a contact face (FC), preferably flat, on which are the needle or (25), and wherein the patch (90) extends beyond the contact face (FC) and is configured to cover a portion of the housing by engaging in a cavity (2a) of the housing (2).
8. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel 8. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
la ou les aiguilles (25) sont des moyens de prélèvement transcutanés de fluide corporel et le dispositif comprend un circuit fluidique (20) comprenant la ou les aiguilles (25), et/ou  the one or more needles (25) are transcutaneous body fluid sampling means and the device comprises a fluid circuit (20) comprising the one or more needles (25), and / or
le capteur (24) se présente sous la forme d’un revêtement disposé sur la ou les aiguilles (25), et ces dernières sont préférablement pleines.  the sensor (24) is in the form of a coating disposed on the needle (s) (25), and the latter are preferably solid.
9. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l’adhésif (80) peut être enlevé du patch (90), afin de pouvoir déposer un nouvel adhésif. 9. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the adhesive (80) can be removed from the patch (90), in order to deposit a new adhesive.
10. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le patch (90) comprend une portion rigide, ladite portion rigide étant configurée pour être à l’interface avec la capsule (3). 10. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the patch (90) comprises a rigid portion, said rigid portion being configured to be at the interface with the capsule (3).
1 1. Système (1 ) de surveillance corporelle, comprenant 1 1. Body surveillance system (1), comprising
- un boitier (2), comprenant une connectique électrique (12a) ou une liaison sans fil,  a housing (2), comprising an electrical connection (12a) or a wireless link,
- un dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la capsule (3) est configurée pour s’engager avec le boitier (2) de façon amovible.  - A device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the capsule (3) is configured to engage with the housing (2) removably.
12. Système (1 ) selon la revendication 1 1 , dans lequel la capsule (3) est engageable avec le boitier (2) à l’aide de deux translations successives, préférablement orthogonales entre elles. 12. System (1) according to claim 1 1, wherein the capsule (3) is engageable with the housing (2) with two successive translations, preferably orthogonal to each other.
13. Système (1 ) selon la revendication 10, comprenant une butée mobile (29) disposée sur une face externe du système (1 ) et configurée pour bloquer la capsule (3) dans le boitier (2) selon la direction de la deuxième translation (T2). 13. System (1) according to claim 10, comprising a movable stop (29) disposed on an outer face of the system (1) and configured to lock the capsule (3) in the housing (2) in the direction of the second translation. (T2).
14. Système (1 ) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13, dans lequel le boitier (2) est détachable de la capsule (3) y compris lorsque le système est porté, c’est-à-dire détachable sans toucher à la capsule (3) et/ou sans accéder à une surface de contact (FC). 14. System (1) according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the housing (2) is detachable from the capsule (3) including when the system is worn, that is to say detachable without touching to the capsule (3) and / or without access to a contact surface (FC).
15. Système (1 ) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14, dans lequel le patch (90) comprend une languette (96) s’étendant au-delà du boitier dans le plan du patch (90). The system (1) according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the patch (90) comprises a tab (96) extending beyond the case in the plane of the patch (90).
16. Système (1 ) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 11 à 15, dans lequel le boitier (2) comprend des moyens de traitement de données (1 1 ) configurés pour traiter des mesures acquises par ledit capteur. 16. System (1) according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the housing (2) comprises data processing means (1 1) configured to process measurements acquired by said sensor.
17. Système (1 ) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 11 à 16, dans lequel le boitier (2) comprend des moyens d’attache au corps réutilisables. 17. System (1) according to any one of claims 11 to 16, wherein the housing (2) comprises reusable body attachment means.
18. Kit comprenant un système (1 ) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 1 à 17, et comprenant au moins un autre patch, les deux patchs ayant chacun un adhésif avec des forces adhésives différentes ou identiques, ou bien comprenant au moins un autre adhésif, les deux adhésifs ayant des forces adhésives différentes ou identiques. 18. Kit comprising a system (1) according to any one of claims 1 1 to 17, and comprising at least one other patch, the two patches each having an adhesive with different or identical adhesive forces, or comprising at least one other adhesive, the two adhesives having different or identical adhesive forces.
PCT/EP2019/051075 2018-01-16 2019-01-16 Body-monitoring system with adhesive WO2019141743A1 (en)

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