WO2019140719A1 - 一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器 - Google Patents

一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019140719A1
WO2019140719A1 PCT/CN2018/075225 CN2018075225W WO2019140719A1 WO 2019140719 A1 WO2019140719 A1 WO 2019140719A1 CN 2018075225 W CN2018075225 W CN 2018075225W WO 2019140719 A1 WO2019140719 A1 WO 2019140719A1
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oxygen
tank
potential
cover body
carbon
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PCT/CN2018/075225
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘俊文
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刘俊文
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/06—Respiratory apparatus with liquid oxygen or air; Cryogenic systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/10—Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B21/00—Devices for producing oxygen from chemical substances for respiratory apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/02—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/08—Respiratory apparatus containing chemicals producing oxygen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/06—Mouthpieces; Nose-clips
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02—Masks
    • A62B18/025—Halfmasks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of fire fighting equipment, and in particular to a portable potential balanced carbon oxygen exchange type self-breathing device.
  • respirators are widely used in fire protection, chemical, shipbuilding, petroleum, smelting, warehouse, laboratory, mining and other departments, mainly for firefighters or emergency ambulance personnel in various environments such as smoke, poison gas, steam or oxygen deficiency. Effectively carry out fire fighting, disaster relief and ambulance work.
  • Traditional respirators include breathing masks, gas cylinders, bottle sets, pressure reducers, backings, etc., not only the cumbersome installation affects the speed of entering the site, but also the overall quality of the equipment is heavy and bulky, and the physical requirements of the equipment users are relatively high. High, it is not convenient to work in narrow passages. Oxygen is a good combustion-supporting gas.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the above problems, a portable potential balance carbon-oxygen exchange type self-breathing device is provided, which has reasonable structure, simple structure, convenient use, small volume, light weight and convenient Carrying advantages, etc., effectively solve the problem that the conventional respirator is inconvenient to carry and use.
  • a portable potential balanced carbon-oxygen exchange type self-breathing device comprising a cover body adapted to the shape of the nose and mouth, a filtering device and an oxygen supply device, the cover body A sealing ring is fixedly disposed, and an elastic head is disposed on the cover body through a symmetrically disposed connecting member, and a potential balancer for balancing the human body potential is disposed on the cover body, and one end of the potential balancer is opposite to the electrode disposed in the inner cavity of the cover body Electrical connection, the other end of the potential balancer is grounded through a wire, and the electrodes are in contact with the human body;
  • the filtering device is a hollow cylindrical structure communicating with the cover body, and a plurality of fan-shaped filter screens are arranged in a circumferential direction of the cavity of the filtering device, and the fan-shaped filter mesh is coated with activated carbon impregnated with an anti-toxic agent, and the fan-shaped filter mesh Positioned in the central axis of the cylinder by the ram;
  • the oxygen supply device includes a first tank body and a second tank body for recovering carbon dioxide to produce oxygen, and one ends of the first tank body and the second tank body are respectively hinged to the shell body; the first tank body is disposed There is a lithium battery, a micro air pump and a reaction tank filled with hydrogen peroxide powder, one end of the micro air pump is connected to the inner cavity of the cover body, and the other end of the micro air pump is inserted into the reaction tank through the air guide tube; the reaction An air outlet pipe connected to the inner cavity of the cover body is disposed on the tank, and a filter box filled with activated carbon is connected in series on the air outlet pipe; a plurality of heat dissipation copper pipes are circumferentially disposed on the outer wall surface of the first outer tank;
  • the second tank body is provided with a micro liquid oxygen tank, an electric pressure reducing valve, a tension spring and an end cover; one end of the micro liquid oxygen tank is abutted against the end cover by a tension spring, the micro liquid state The other end of the oxygen tank is connected to the air inlet of the electric pressure reducing valve, and the air outlet of the electric pressure reducing valve is connected to the inner cavity of the cover.
  • the cover is made of an aluminum alloy.
  • the cover body is provided with a fiberglass cloth for heat insulation.
  • the connecting member and the cover are of a unitary structure.
  • the sealing ring is made of a hollow structure of silica gel, and the cavity is filled with a gas.
  • the air guiding tube wall surface is provided with a plurality of through holes.
  • the first tank is provided with a switch for controlling the outward supply of the lithium battery.
  • the two planes of the hollow cylindrical structure are made of a mesh plate.
  • the lithium battery is electrically connected to the micro air pump and the electric pressure reducing valve, respectively, and the lithium battery is provided with a charging and discharging control circuit with a USB charging port.
  • a portable potential balanced carbon-oxygen exchange type self-breathing device comprising a cover body adapted to the shape of the nose and mouth, a filtering device and an oxygen supply device, wherein the cover body is made of hollow silica gel
  • the sealing ring and the gas filled in the sealing ring make the sealing more strong and reduce the pressure on the user, and the glass fiber cloth provided on the cover body is effectively insulated to prevent the user from being burnt, and the cover body is also provided with
  • the potential balancer for removing the potential difference prevents the static electricity from causing a fire
  • the filtering device is arranged by a plurality of fan-shaped filter screens stacked circumferentially with each other, and when the inside of the cover body is in a positive pressure state, the filter screen is pushed open to discharge the hot air, negative pressure In the state, the filter screen is closed to enter the filtering state, and the sultry condition of the hood is reduced while ensuring the filtering effect
  • the oxygen supply device includes the first tank body and the second tank
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a portable potential balanced carbon-oxygen exchange type self-retaining device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view showing the structure of a portable potential balance carbon-oxygen exchange type self-retaining device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a filter device for a portable potential balanced carbon-oxygen exchange type self-breathing device according to the present invention.
  • a portable potential balanced carbon-oxygen exchange type self-breathing device as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, comprising a cover body 1 adapted to the shape of the nose and mouth, a filtering device 2, and an oxygen supply device 3, the cover body 1
  • the sealing ring 11 is fixedly disposed on the cover body 1.
  • the elastic body 13 is disposed on the cover body 1 through the symmetrically disposed connecting member 12.
  • the body 1 is provided with a potential balancer 14 for balancing the potential of the human body.
  • One end of the potential balancer 14 is The electrodes 15 disposed in the inner cavity of the cover 1 are electrically connected to each other, and the other end of the potential balancer 14 is grounded through a wire, and the electrodes 15 abut against the human body;
  • the filtering device 2 is a hollow cylindrical structure that communicates with the cover body 1.
  • a plurality of fan-shaped screens 21 are stacked in the cavity of the filtering device 2, and the fan-shaped filter screen 21 is coated with an anti-poisoning agent. Activated carbon, and the fan-shaped filter 21 is pressed and fixed by the ejector pin 22 at the central axis position of the cylinder;
  • the oxygen supply device 3 includes a first tank body 31 and a second tank body 32 for recovering carbon dioxide to produce oxygen, and one ends of the first tank body 31 and the second tank body 32 are respectively hinged to the shell body 1;
  • the first tank body 31 is provided with a lithium battery 311, a micro air pump 312, and a reaction tank 314 filled with hydrogen peroxide powder.
  • One end of the micro air pump 312 is connected to the inner cavity of the cover body 1, and the micro air pump 312 is another.
  • reaction tank 314 One end is inserted into the reaction tank 314 through the air guiding tube 313; the reaction tank 314 is provided with an air outlet pipe 315 interconnected with the inner cavity of the cover body 1, and the air outlet pipe 315 is connected in series with a filter box 318 filled with activated carbon;
  • the outer side wall surface of the first can body 31 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation copper tubes 319;
  • the second tank body 32 is provided with a micro liquid oxygen tank 321, an electric pressure reducing valve 322, a tension spring 323 and an end cover 324; one end of the micro liquid oxygen tank 321 is passed through a tension spring 323 and an end cover. 324 abut each other, and the other end of the micro liquid oxygen tank 321 is connected to the air inlet of the electric pressure reducing valve 322, and the air outlet of the electric pressure reducing valve 322 is connected to the inner cavity of the cover 1.
  • the cover body 1 is made of aluminum alloy; the cover body 1 is provided with a glass fiber cloth for heat insulation; the connecting member 12 and the cover body 1 are of a unitary structure; the sealing ring 11
  • the hollow body is made of silica gel, and the cavity is filled with gas; the air guiding tube 313 is provided with a plurality of through holes 316 on the wall surface; the first tank body 31 is provided with a lithium battery 311 for controlling the outward direction.
  • the power supply switch 317; the two planes of the hollow cylinder structure are all made of a mesh plate; the lithium battery 311 is electrically connected to the micro air pump 312 and the electric pressure reducing valve 322, respectively, and is disposed on the lithium battery 311.
  • a portable potential balanced carbon-oxygen exchange type self-breathing device comprises a cover body adapted to the shape of the nose and mouth, a filtering device and an oxygen supply device, wherein the cover body is provided with a seal made of hollow silica gel
  • the ring and the gas filled in the sealing ring make the sealing more strong and reduce the pressure on the user, and the glass fiber cloth provided on the cover body is effectively insulated to prevent the user from being burnt, and the cover body is also provided with the removal potential.
  • a poor potential balancer prevents static electricity from causing a fire; the filter device is arranged by a plurality of fan-shaped filter screens stacked circumferentially with each other.
  • the filter screen When the cover body is in a positive pressure state, the filter screen is pushed apart to discharge the hot air, and the negative pressure state is The filter screen is closed to enter the filtering state, and the sultry condition of the hood is reduced while ensuring the filtering effect;
  • the oxygen supply device includes a first tank body and a second tank body, wherein the first tank body draws carbon dioxide gas into the reaction tank through the carbon dioxide gas in the hood The reaction generates oxygen, and the second tank is provided with liquid oxygen to ensure the normal use of the respirator when the first tank cannot satisfy the oxygen supply, and the first tank is provided with Opening and closing switch respirator made, easy to use; reasonable structure, simple in structure, easy to use, small size, light weight, and easy to carry, effectively solve problems of the conventional respirators inconvenient to carry and use.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，包括罩体(1)、过滤装置(2)以及供氧装置(3)，罩体(1)上设置有密封圈(11)、弹性头戴(13)、电位平衡器(14)；过滤装置(2)的空腔内周向叠放有若干扇形滤网(21)；供氧装置(3)包括第一罐体(31)以及第二罐体(32)，第一罐体(31)内设置有锂电池(311)、微型气泵(312)以及反应罐(314)，第一罐体(31)外侧壁面上周向设置有若干散热铜管(319)；第二罐体(32)内设置有微型液态氧气罐(321)、电动减压阀(322)、张紧弹簧(323)以及端盖(324)；该微型液态氧气罐(321)的一端是通过张紧弹簧(323)与端盖(324)相互抵接。该便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、体积小，重量轻、方便携带等优点，有效解决传统呼吸器不方便携带和使用的问题。

Description

一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器 技术领域
本发明涉及消防设备领域，尤其是涉及一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器。
背景技术
目前，呼吸器广泛应用于消防、化工、船舶、石油、冶炼、仓库、试验室、矿山等部门，主要供消防员或抢险救护人员在浓烟、毒气、蒸汽或缺氧等各种环境下安全有效地进行灭火，抢险救灾和救护工作。传统呼吸器包括呼吸面罩、气瓶、瓶带组、减压器、背托等部件，不但安装繁琐影响进入现场的速度，且设备质量整体偏重且体积较大，对设备使用人员的体力要求较高，也不方便在狭窄的通道内作业，氧气作为良好的助燃气体，当人体存在电位差而引起静电时极易引燃使用者身上的衣物而发生危险。当发生火灾时，对于没有接受过专业培训的人员而言，无法将传统呼吸器作为自救工具，所以有必要发明一种体积小、重量轻且方便携带和使用的呼吸器。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：为了克服上述中存在的问题，提供了一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、体积小，重量轻、方便携带等优点，有效解决传统呼吸器不方便携带和使用的问题。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，包括与口鼻形状适配的罩体、过滤装置以及供氧装置，所述的罩体上固定设置有密封圈，罩体上通过对称设置的连接件设置有弹性头戴，罩体上设置有用于平衡人体电位的电位平衡器，电位平衡器的一端是与设置在罩体内腔的电极相互电连接，电位平衡器的另一端是通过导线接地，且电极是 与人体相互抵接；
所述的过滤装置是与罩体相互连通的空心圆柱体结构,过滤装置的空腔内周向叠放有若干扇形滤网，扇形滤网上涂覆有经过浸渍防毒药剂的活性炭，且扇形滤网在圆柱体中轴线位置通过顶杆压紧固定；
所述的供氧装置包括回收二氧化碳制造氧气的第一罐体以及第二罐体，且第一罐体、第二罐体的一端是分别与罩体相互铰接；所述的第一罐体内设置有锂电池、微型气泵以及填充有过氧化氢粉末的反应罐，所述的微型气泵一端是与罩体内腔相互连接，微型气泵的另一端是通过导气管穿入反应罐内；所述的反应罐上设置有与罩体内腔相互连接的出气管，且出气管上串联填充有活性炭的过滤盒；所述的第一罐体外侧壁面上周向设置有若干散热铜管；
所述的第二罐体内设置有微型液态氧气罐、电动减压阀、张紧弹簧以及端盖；所述微型液态氧气罐的一端是通过张紧弹簧与端盖相互抵接，所述微型液态氧气罐的另一端是电动减压阀的进气口相互连接，而电动减压阀的出气口则与罩体内腔相互连接。
作为优选的方案，所述的罩体是铝合金制成。
作为优选的方案，所述的罩体上设置有用于隔热的玻璃纤维布。
作为优选的方案，所述的连接件与罩体是一体式结构。
作为优选的方案，所述的密封圈是由中空结构的硅胶制成，且空腔内充入气体。
作为优选的方案，所述的导气管壁面上设置有若干通孔。
作为优选的方案，所述的第一罐体上设置有用于控制锂电池向外供电的开关。
作为优选的方案，所述空心圆柱体结构的两个平面均是网板制成。
作为优选的方案，所述的锂电池是分别与微型气泵、电动减压阀相互电链接，且锂电池上设置有带USB充电口的充放控制电路。
本发明的有益效果是：一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，包括与口鼻形状适配的罩体、过滤装置以及供氧装置，所述的罩体上设置有中空硅胶制成的密封圈，密封圈内充入气体使得密封性更强的同时减少对使用者的压迫感，而罩体上设置的玻璃纤维布有效隔热，避免使用人员被烫伤，罩体上还设置有去除电位差的电位平衡器，防止静电引发火灾；过滤装置由若干扇形滤网相互周向叠放的方式设置，当罩体内为正压状态时滤网被推开缝隙向外排出热风，负压状态时滤网关闭进入过滤状态，在保证过滤效果的同时减轻罩体内闷热的状况；供氧装置包括第一罐体和第二罐体，其中第一罐体通过将罩体内的二氧化碳气体抽入反应罐反应而产生氧气，第二罐体内设置有液态氧气，保证在第一罐体不能满足氧气供给时呼吸器的正常使用，在第一罐体上设置有控制呼吸器启闭的开关，使用方便；其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、体积小，重量轻、方便携带等优点，有效解决传统呼吸器不方便携带和使用的问题。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明所述一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器的整体结构示意图；
图2是本发明所述一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器的侧面结构示意图；
图3是本发明所述一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器的过滤装置结构示意图。
附图中标记分述如下：1、罩体，11、密封圈，12、连接件，13、弹性头戴，14、电位平衡器，15、电极，2、过滤装置，21、扇形滤网，22、顶杆，3、供氧装置，31、第一罐体，311、锂电池，3111、充放控制电路，312、微型气泵， 313、导气管，314、反应罐，315、出气管，316、通孔，317、开关，318、过滤盒，319、散热铜管，32、第二罐体，321、微型液态氧气罐，322、电动减压阀，323、张紧弹簧，324、端盖。
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
如图1、2、3所示的一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，包括与口鼻形状适配的罩体1、过滤装置2以及供氧装置3，所述的罩体1上固定设置有密封圈11，罩体1上通过对称设置的连接件12设置有弹性头戴13，罩体1上设置有用于平衡人体电位的电位平衡器14，电位平衡器14的一端是与设置在罩体1内腔的电极15相互电连接，电位平衡器14的另一端是通过导线接地，且电极15是与人体相互抵接；
所述的过滤装置2是与罩体1相互连通的空心圆柱体结构,过滤装置2的空腔内周向叠放有若干扇形滤网21，扇形滤网21上涂覆有经过浸渍防毒药剂的活性炭，且扇形滤网21在圆柱体中轴线位置通过顶杆22压紧固定；
所述的供氧装置3包括回收二氧化碳制造氧气的第一罐体31以及第二罐体32，且第一罐体31、第二罐体32的一端是分别与罩体1相互铰接；所述的第一罐体31内设置有锂电池311、微型气泵312以及填充有过氧化氢粉末的反应罐314，所述的微型气泵312一端是与罩体1内腔相互连接，微型气泵312的另一端是通过导气管313穿入反应罐314内；所述的反应罐314上设置有与罩体1内腔相互连接的出气管315，且出气管315上串联填充有活性炭的过滤盒318；所述的第一罐体31外侧壁面上周向设置有若干散热铜管319；
所述的第二罐体32内设置有微型液态氧气罐321、电动减压阀322、张紧弹簧323以及端盖324；所述微型液态氧气罐321的一端是通过张紧弹簧323与端盖324相互抵接，所述微型液态氧气罐321的另一端是电动减压阀322的进气口相互连接，而电动减压阀322的出气口则与罩体1内腔相互连接。
所述的罩体1是铝合金制成；所述的罩体1上设置有用于隔热的玻璃纤维布；所述的连接件12与罩体1是一体式结构；所述的密封圈11是由中空结构的硅胶制成，且空腔内充入气体；所述的导气管313壁面上设置有若干通孔316；所述的第一罐体31上设置有用于控制锂电池311向外供电的开关317；所述空心圆柱体结构的两个平面均是网板制成；所述的锂电池311是分别与微型气泵312、电动减压阀322相互电链接，且锂电池311上设置有带USB充电口的充放控制电路3111。
本发明所述的一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，包括与口鼻形状适配的罩体、过滤装置以及供氧装置，所述的罩体上设置有中空硅胶制成的密封圈，密封圈内充入气体使得密封性更强的同时减少对使用者的压迫感，而罩体上设置的玻璃纤维布有效隔热，避免使用人员被烫伤，罩体上还设置有去除电位差的电位平衡器，防止静电引发火灾；过滤装置由若干扇形滤网相互周向叠放的方式设置，当罩体内为正压状态时滤网被推开缝隙向外排出热风，负压状态时滤网关闭进入过滤状态，在保证过滤效果的同时减轻罩体内闷热的状况；供氧装置包括第一罐体和第二罐体，其中第一罐体通过将罩体内的二氧化碳气体抽入反应罐反应而产生氧气，第二罐体内设置有液态氧气，保证在第一罐体不能满足氧气供给时呼吸器的正常使用，在第一罐体上设置有控制呼吸器启闭的开关，使用方便；其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、体积小，重量轻、方便携带等优点，有效解决传统呼吸器不方便携带和使用的问题。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，其特征是：包括与口鼻形状适配的罩体(1)、过滤装置(2)以及供氧装置(3)，所述的罩体(1)上固定设置有密封圈(11)，罩体(1)上通过对称设置的连接件(12)设置有弹性头戴(13),罩体(1)上设置有用于平衡人体电位的电位平衡器(14)，电位平衡器(14)的一端是与设置在罩体(1)内腔的电极(15)相互电连接，电位平衡器(14)的另一端是通过导线接地，且电极(15)是与人体相互抵接；
    所述的过滤装置(2)是与罩体(1)相互连通的空心圆柱体结构,过滤装置(2)的空腔内周向叠放有若干扇形滤网(21)，扇形滤网(21)上涂覆有经过浸渍防毒药剂的活性炭，且扇形滤网(21)在圆柱体中轴线位置通过顶杆(22)压紧固定；
    所述的供氧装置(3)包括回收二氧化碳制造氧气的第一罐体(31)以及第二罐体(32)，且第一罐体(31)、第二罐体(32)的一端是分别与罩体(1)相互铰接；所述的第一罐体(31)内设置有锂电池(311)、微型气泵(312)以及填充有过氧化氢粉末的反应罐(314)，所述的微型气泵(312)一端是与罩体(1)内腔相互连接，微型气泵(312)的另一端是通过导气管(313)穿入反应罐(314)内；所述的反应罐(314)上设置有与罩体(1)内腔相互连接的出气管(315)，且出气管(315)上串联填充有活性炭的过滤盒(318)；所述的第一罐体(31)外侧壁面上周向设置有若干散热铜管(319)；
    所述的第二罐体(32)内设置有微型液态氧气罐(321)、电动减压阀(322)、张紧弹簧(323)以及端盖(324)；所述微型液态氧气罐(321)的一端是通过张紧弹簧(323)与端盖(324)相互抵接，所述微型液态氧气罐(321)的另一端是电动减压阀(322)的进气口相互连接，而电动减压阀(322)的出气口则与罩体(1)内腔相互连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，其特征是：所述的罩体(1)是铝合金制成。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，其 特征是：所述的罩体(1)上设置有用于隔热的玻璃纤维布。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，其特征是：所述的连接件(12)与罩体(1)是一体式结构。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，其特征是：所述的密封圈(11)是由中空结构的硅胶制成，且空腔内充入气体。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，其特征是：所述的导气管(313)壁面上设置有若干通孔(316)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，其特征是：所述的第一罐体(31)上设置有用于控制锂电池(311)向外供电的开关(317)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，其特征是：所述空心圆柱体结构的两个平面均是网板制成。
  9. 根据权利要求1或7所述的一种便携式电位平衡碳氧交换型自主呼吸器，其特征是：所述的锂电池(311)是分别与微型气泵(312)、电动减压阀(322)相互电链接，且锂电池(311)上设置有带USB充电口的充放控制电路(3111)。
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