WO2019140631A1 - Control column mechanism and remote control having the control column - Google Patents

Control column mechanism and remote control having the control column Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019140631A1
WO2019140631A1 PCT/CN2018/073394 CN2018073394W WO2019140631A1 WO 2019140631 A1 WO2019140631 A1 WO 2019140631A1 CN 2018073394 W CN2018073394 W CN 2018073394W WO 2019140631 A1 WO2019140631 A1 WO 2019140631A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rocker
rocker arm
axis
arm
bracket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/073394
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄星
王伟
唐尹
郭盛家
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/073394 priority Critical patent/WO2019140631A1/en
Priority to CN201880012003.3A priority patent/CN110301024B/en
Priority to CN201820993484.8U priority patent/CN208478212U/en
Priority to CN201820987814.2U priority patent/CN208595153U/en
Priority to CN201880015711.2A priority patent/CN110709956A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/106258 priority patent/WO2019140934A1/en
Priority to CN201880014869.8A priority patent/CN110709613A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/106732 priority patent/WO2019140938A1/en
Publication of WO2019140631A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019140631A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/10Construction relative to lubrication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/04Controlling members for hand actuation by pivoting movement, e.g. levers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02Details
    • H01H21/18Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H21/36Driving mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of rocker switches, and more particularly to a rocker mechanism and a remote controller having the same.
  • the rocker mechanism of the remote controller generally cooperates with a casing
  • the rocker mechanism includes a rocker
  • the through hole is provided on the outer casing
  • the rocker is pierced through the through hole
  • the rocker is limited by the through hole
  • the rocker is shaken.
  • the limit swing position of the rod depends on the shape of the through hole.
  • the limit of the operation of the rocker mechanism depends on the outer casing, and the precision is low.
  • the rocker can reach the limit through the through hole of the outer casing for a long time, and the rocker is increased. Wear and reduce the life of the rocker.
  • the invention provides a rocker mechanism and a remote controller having the rocker mechanism, which can effectively improve the service life of the rocker.
  • a rocker mechanism comprising a bracket, a first rocker arm and a second rocker arm mounted to the bracket, and a rocker, wherein the first rocker arm is provided with a first a shaft, the second rocker arm is provided with a second shaft, the first shaft and the second shaft are orthogonal; the first rocker arm is provided with a first guiding groove, and the second rocker arm is provided a second guiding groove, the rocker is movably connected to the first rocker arm or the second rocker arm and moves in the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove; the rocker Swinging in the first guiding groove along a direction of the first axis, and relying on the first guiding groove to achieve a limit in a direction of the first axis; the rocker is in the direction of the second axis
  • the two guiding grooves are oscillated, and the second guiding groove is used to achieve the limitation in the direction of the first axis.
  • a remote controller including a remote controller body further includes a rocker mechanism including a bracket fixedly coupled to the remote controller body and mounted to the bracket a first rocker arm and a second rocker arm, and a rocker, wherein the first rocker arm is provided with a first shaft, the second rocker arm is provided with a second shaft, the first shaft and the second shaft Orthogonal; the first rocker arm is provided with a first guiding groove, the second rocker arm is provided with a second guiding groove, and the rocker is movable with the first rocker arm or the second rocker arm Connecting and moving in the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove; the rocker swings in the first guiding groove in the direction of the first axis, and depends on the first guiding Positioning the slot in the direction of the first axis; the rocker swings in the second guiding slot along the direction of the second axis, and relies on the second guiding slot to achieve the limit in the direction of the first axi
  • the first guiding slot on the first rocker arm is used to limit the swing of the rocker in the direction of the first axis
  • the second guide on the second rocker arm is used.
  • the guiding groove limits the swing of the rocker in the direction of the second axis, and realizes the swing limit based on its own structure, without additional limit structure, the rocker operation precision is higher; and the rocker can be lowered to abut the outer casing Wear and thus increase the life of the rocker.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a rocker mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the rocker mechanism in another direction in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rocker mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing another structure splitting of a rocker mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rocker mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a positional relationship of the rocker with respect to the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm when the rocker is rotated in the direction of the first axis;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5 taken along the line A-A;
  • Figure 7 is another perspective view of the rocker mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention, showing the positional relationship of the rocker with respect to the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm when the rocker is rotated in the direction of the first axis;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 7 taken along the line B-B.
  • a support 1 a support 1; a first support structure 11; a second support structure 12; a mounting portion 13; a first rocker arm 2; a first central portion 21; a first guiding groove 211; a first mounting hole 212; a first connecting portion 22; a first extension arm 23; a second rocker arm 3; a second central portion 31; a second guiding groove 311; a limiting portion 312; a second connecting portion 32; a second extending arm 33; a rocker 4; a second mounting hole 411; a second swing 42; a first potentiometer 5; a first plug hole 51; a second potentiometer 6; a second plug hole 52; a pin 7; a bushing 8; an elastic member 9;
  • the outer cover 10 the top cover 101; the through hole 1011; the side wall 102; the buckle 1021; the first elastic leg 10211; the second elastic leg 10212; the engaging portion 1022; and the engaging hole 10221.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a rocker mechanism, which may include a bracket 1, a first rocker arm 2, a second rocker arm 3, and a rocker 4.
  • the first rocker arm 2 and the second rocker arm 3 are both mounted on the bracket 1.
  • the first rocker arm 2 and the second rocker arm 3 are rotatably connected to the bracket 1.
  • the first rocker arm 2 is provided with a first shaft, and the first rocker arm 2 is rotatable relative to the bracket 1 in the direction of the first axis.
  • the second rocker arm 3 is provided with a second shaft, and the second rocker arm 3 is rotatable relative to the bracket 1 in the direction of the second axis.
  • the first axis may be an imaginary axis or a real axis.
  • the second axis can be an imaginary axis or a real axis.
  • the first axis and the second axis are orthogonal, that is, the direction in which the first axis is located and the direction in which the second axis is located are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first rocker arm 2 can be provided with a first guiding slot 211
  • the second rocker arm 3 can be provided with a second guiding slot 311, the rocker 4 and the first rocker arm 2 or the second rocker arm 3
  • the rocker 4 swings in the first guiding groove 211 along the direction of the first axis
  • the first guiding groove 211 is used to limit the position in the direction of the first axis.
  • the rocker 4 swings in the second guiding groove 311 along the direction of the second axis, and is restrained by the second guiding groove 311 in the direction of the first axis.
  • the first guiding slot 211 on the first rocker arm 2 is used to limit the swing of the rocker 4 in the direction of the first axis
  • the second guiding slot on the second rocker arm 3 is used. 311 limits the swing of the rocker 4 in the direction of the second axis, and realizes the swing limit based on its own structure, without additional limit structure, the rocker 4 has higher operation precision; and can reduce the contact of the rocker 4 The wear and tear, thereby increasing the life of the rocker 4.
  • the rocker 4 swings in the first guiding slot 211 along the direction of the first axis, pushing the second rocker arm 3 to rotate about the direction of the second axis, and restricting the rocker 4 by the first guiding slot 211 The range of the swing in the direction of the axis.
  • the rocker 4 swings in the second guiding groove 311 along the direction of the second axis, pushing the first rocker arm 2 to rotate about the direction of the first axis, and restricting the rocker 4 in the direction of the second axis by the second guiding groove 311 The range of swings on.
  • the first guiding groove 211 can limit the swinging range of the rocker 4 in the direction of the first axis, and actually limits the rotation angle of the second rocker arm 3 about the direction of the second axis.
  • the second guiding groove 311 can limit the swinging range of the rocker 4 in the direction of the second axis, and actually limit the rotation angle of the first rocker arm 2 about the direction of the first axis.
  • the swing range refers to a projection area where the swing position of the rocker 4 is on the horizontal plane during the swinging process.
  • the rocker 4 of the present embodiment can form a swinging region of a desired shape, such as a square swinging region or a rectangular swinging region, by the limitation of the first guiding groove 211 and the second guiding groove 311.
  • a desired shape such as a square swinging region or a rectangular swinging region
  • the swinging of the rocker 4 requires a square swinging region, and the swinging range of the rocker 4 in the direction of the first axis is the same as the swinging range of the rocker 4 in the direction of the second axis.
  • a square wobble region can be formed by orthogonal superposition of the first axis and the second axis.
  • the projection areas of the first guiding groove 211 and the second guiding groove 311 on the plane perpendicular to the rocker 4 are all rectangular, and the long side and the second guiding of the first guiding groove 211
  • the long sides of the slots 311 are perpendicular to each other, and the swinging of the rocker 4 by the first guiding slot 211 and the second guiding slot 311 causes the swinging region of the rocker 4 to finally form a square.
  • the swinging range of the rocker 4 in the direction in which the first shaft is located and the length of the swinging range of the rocker 4 in the direction in which the second shaft is located may be orthogonally superposed by the first axis and the second axis.
  • a rectangular oscillating area is formed.
  • first rocker arm 2 and the second rocker arm 3 of the embodiment are arranged up and down.
  • first rocker arm 2 is located below the second rocker arm 3.
  • first rocker arm 2 is located above the second rocker arm 3. This embodiment will be described by taking the first rocker arm 2 below the second rocker arm 3.
  • the first rocker arm 2 may include a first central portion 21, and the second rocker arm 3 may include a second central portion 31.
  • the first guiding groove 211 is disposed on the first central portion 21, and the second guiding slot
  • the 311 is disposed on the second central portion 31.
  • One end of the rocking rod 4 passes through the first guiding groove 211 and the second guiding groove 311 and is movably connected to the first rocker arm 2, thereby jointly limiting the rocker through the first guiding groove 211 and the second guiding groove 311 4 swings.
  • the second central portion 31 is provided with a limiting portion 312 on both sides in the direction in which the second axis is located.
  • the first central portion 21 is received between the two limiting portions 312, which improves the compactness of the structure.
  • the first central portion 21 is correspondingly engaged with the two limiting portions 312 on both sides of the second axis.
  • the limiting portion 312 is integrally formed on the second central portion 31 to improve structural strength.
  • the second central portion 31 is in the shape of an arch that is curved upwardly, further increasing the compactness of the structure and enhancing the aesthetics of the product.
  • the rocker 4 of the present embodiment is rotatably coupled to the first rocker arm 2.
  • the rocker 4 of the present embodiment may include a first swing 41 and a second swing 42 connected to the first swing 41.
  • the first swinging 41 is away from the second swing 42 and is disposed on the first rocker arm 2 through the first guiding slot 211 and the second guiding slot 311.
  • the rocker mechanism may further include a pin shaft 7.
  • the first rocker arm 2 is provided with a first mounting hole 212
  • the first rocking 41 is provided with a second mounting hole 411, and the pin shaft 7 is inserted in the first installation.
  • the hole 212 and the second mounting hole 411 are rotatably coupled to the first rocker arm 2 by the second rocking 42.
  • the first rocker arm 2 is provided with a first mounting hole 212 along both sides of the second shaft, the second mounting hole 411 is a consistent perforation, and the pin shaft 7 is provided with the second mounting hole 411 and the first two The mounting holes 212 are all plugged in such a way that the second rocking 42 is more stably rotated to connect the first rocker arm 2.
  • the pin 7 is a pin.
  • first swing 41 and the second swing 42 are fixedly connected, and the size of the first swing 41 in the horizontal direction is larger than the second swing 42 to facilitate the first swing 41 to be movably connected to the first rocker arm 2.
  • first swing 41 is rotatably coupled to the first rocker arm 2.
  • second swing 42 extends at least partially out of the second guiding slot 311 for the user to operate.
  • the bracket 1 may comprise a first support structure 11 and a second support structure 12, the first rocker arm 2 may also comprise a first central The first connecting portion 22 to which the portion 21 is connected, the second rocker arm 3 may further include a second connecting portion 32 connected to the second central portion 31.
  • the first connecting portion 22 and the first supporting structure 11 are rotatably engaged, so that the first rocker arm 2 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 1.
  • the second connecting portion 32 and the second supporting structure 12 are rotationally engaged, so that the second rocker arm 3 is rotatably mounted to the bracket 1.
  • the first central portion 21 is respectively connected to a first connecting portion 22 along two sides of the direction in which the first axis is located, and the corresponding position of the bracket 1 is provided with a first supporting structure 11 corresponding to the two first connecting portions 22
  • the first rocker arm 2 is enabled to rotate stably about the first axis.
  • a second connecting portion 32 is respectively connected to the two sides of the second central portion 31 along the direction of the second axis.
  • the second supporting portion 12 is disposed at a corresponding position of the bracket 1 and is matched with the two second connecting portions 32.
  • the second rocker arm 3 is capable of stable rotation about the second axis.
  • the two first connecting portions 22 are symmetrically connected on both sides of the first central portion 21, and the two second connecting portions 32 are symmetrically connected on both sides of the second central portion 31.
  • the rocker mechanism of the present embodiment may further include a bushing 8, wherein the first connecting portion 22 and the second connecting portion 32 are each sleeved with a bushing 8.
  • the first connecting portion 22 is rotatably engaged with the first supporting structure 11 through the bushing 8 to reduce the friction between the first connecting portion 22 and the first supporting structure 11 when the first rocker arm 2 rotates, thereby increasing the use of the first rocker arm 2 life.
  • the second connecting portion 32 is rotatably engaged with the second supporting structure 12 through the bushing 8 to reduce the friction between the second connecting portion 32 and the second supporting structure 12 when the second rocker arm 3 rotates, and the second rocker arm is added. 3 lifetime.
  • the bushing 8 is a washer with better wear resistance.
  • the rocker mechanism may further include an elastic member 9.
  • an elastic member 9 is sleeved on the first connecting portion 22 and the second connecting portion 32, and the bottom of the elastic member 9 abuts on the bracket 1, and the elastic member 9 can give the first rocker arm 2 and The rotation of the first rocker arm 2 provides an elastic force.
  • the bottom of the elastic member 9 is a bent structure, and the bent portion of the bent structure is an arc, which reduces the friction between the elastic member 9 and the bracket 1 and prolongs the service life of the elastic member 9.
  • the elastic member 9 is a spring.
  • a first connecting portion 22 is connected to both sides of the first central portion 21 in the direction in which the first axis is located, and a second connecting portion 32 is respectively connected to the two sides of the second central portion 31 in the direction in which the second axis is located. Further explanation.
  • the rocker mechanism may further include a first potentiometer 5 and a second potentiometer 6 connected to the bracket 1. 4, 7 and 8, the first potentiometer 5 can include a first insertion hole 51, wherein the end of one of the first connecting portions 22 is provided with a first extending arm 23, and the first extending arm 23 can be rotatably worn. It is disposed in the first insertion hole 51.
  • the second potentiometer 6 may include a second insertion hole 52, wherein the end of one of the second connecting portions 32 is provided with a second extending arm 33, and the second extending arm 33 is rotatably disposed at The second insertion hole 52 is in the middle.
  • the second potentiometer 6 is capable of detecting the rotation angle of the second extension arm 33 with respect to the bracket 1 to obtain the rotation angle of the second rocker arm 3 with respect to the bracket 1 (referred to as the rotation angle of the second rocker arm 3 for short).
  • first extension arm 23 of the present embodiment is integrally formed on the first connecting portion 22, and the second extension arm 33 is integrally formed on the second connecting portion 32 to improve the structural strength. Further, the first extension arm 23 and the second extension arm 33 are both elastic structures for easy assembly.
  • the first potentiometer 5 and the second potentiometer 6 can be directly fixed to the bracket 1 or can be fixed to the bracket 1 by means of a fixing means. Further, the first potentiometer 5 can be selected as a carbon film potentiometer, and can also be selected as other types of potentiometers. Of course, the second potentiometer 6 can also be selected as a carbon film potentiometer or other type of potentiometer.
  • the rocker mechanism may further include a housing 10 mounted on the bracket 1.
  • the outer casing 10 includes a top cover 101.
  • the top cover 101 is provided with a through hole 1011.
  • the rocker 4 extends through the through hole 1011 to extend outside the outer casing 10.
  • the through hole 1011 does not limit the swing of the rocker 4.
  • the rocker 4 does not touch the hole wall of the through hole 1011, thereby ensuring the limit of the swing of the rocker 4. It is realized by the first guiding groove 211 and the second guiding groove 311.
  • the shape of the through hole 1011 is not specifically limited in this embodiment, and the through hole 1011 may be a circular shape, a square shape, a rectangular shape or the like.
  • the outer casing 10 may also include a plurality of side walls 102 (for example, four), and the tops of the plurality of side walls 102 are movably connected around the top cover 101.
  • the bracket 1 is provided with a mounting portion 13 , and the bottoms of the plurality of side walls 102 are all snapped into the mounting portion 13 .
  • the bracket 1 includes a base, and the rocker 4, the first rocker arm 2, and the second rocker arm 3 are all disposed on a side of the bracket 1 away from the base, and the mounting portion 13 is disposed on the base.
  • the adjacent side edges of the adjacent two side walls 102 are respectively provided with a buckle 1021 and a locking portion 1022.
  • the buckle 1021 and the engaging portion 1022 cooperate to lock the adjacent two side walls 102 to lock the outer casing 10 in the bracket. 1 on.
  • the buckle 1021 can include a first elastic leg 10211 and a second elastic leg 10212 .
  • the latching portion 1022 includes a latching hole 10221 , and the first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212 are respectively disposed through the latching hole 10221 . And abuts on the card joint 1022.
  • the first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212 are pressed to close the first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212, and the first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212 can be withdrawn from the engaging hole 10221. It is separated from the engaging portion 1022 so that the corresponding two sides are separated.
  • the first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212 are loosened away from each other, and the first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212 are engaged in the engaging hole 10221.
  • the catch 1022 is locked such that the corresponding two sides are locked together.
  • the end of the first elastic leg 10211 away from the end of the side of the side of the first elastic leg 10211 is slightly larger than the other part of the first elastic leg 10211, and the end of the second elastic leg 10212 away from the end of the side of the side is slightly larger than the second The dimensions of other portions of the elastic foot 10212.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a remote controller, which may include a remote controller body and the rocker mechanism of the above embodiment.
  • the bracket 1 of the rocker mechanism is fixedly connected to the remote controller body, and the bracket 1 can be directly fixedly connected to the remote controller body by means of threading or snapping, etc., and the bracket 1 can be indirectly fixedly connected to the remote controller by using a quick release component. On the body.
  • a processor is disposed on the remote controller body, and the first potentiometer 5 and the second potentiometer 6 are both electrically connected to the processor.
  • the processor of this embodiment calculates the swing range of the rocker 4 based on the rotation angle of the first rocker arm 2 detected by the first potentiometer 5 and the rotation angle of the second rocker arm 3 detected by the second potentiometer 6.
  • the remote controller can be used to control the flight of the drone, and the processor is communicatively coupled to the flight controller of the drone, and the processor can send the swing range to the flight controller to control the drone to fly according to the swing range of the rocker 4.
  • the remote control can also be used to control the movement of other devices.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU).
  • the processor may further include a hardware chip.
  • the hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof.
  • the PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.

Abstract

Provided in the present invention are a control column mechanism and a remote control having the control column mechanism. The control column mechanism comprises a support frame, a first rocking arm and a second rocking arm mounted on the support frame. The first rocking arm is provided with a first shaft. The second rocking arm is provided with a second shaft. The first shaft is orthogonal to the second shaft. The first rocking arm is provided with a first guide groove. The second rocking arm is provided with a second guide groove. A control column is movably connected to the first rocking arm or the second rocking arm and moves within the first guide groove or the second guide groove. The control column swings within the first guide groove in the direction of where the first shaft is located and relies on the first guide groove to implement limiting in the direction of where the first shaft is located. The control column swings within the second guide groove in the direction in which the second shaft is located and relies on the second guide groove to implement limiting in the direction in which the first shaft is located. The first guide groove on the first rocking arm is employed to limit the swinging of the control column in the direction of where the first shaft is located, the second guide groove on the second rocking arm is employed to limit the swinging of the control column in the direction of where the second shaft is located, and the precision of control column operations is increased.

Description

摇杆机构和具有该摇杆机构的遥控器Rocker mechanism and remote controller having the same 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及摇杆开关领域,尤其涉及一种摇杆机构和具有该摇杆机构的遥控器。The present invention relates to the field of rocker switches, and more particularly to a rocker mechanism and a remote controller having the same.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,遥控器的摇杆机构一般与一外壳配合,摇杆机构包括摇杆,外壳上设有通孔,摇杆穿设通孔,并依靠通孔实现摇杆的限位,摇杆的极限摆动位置取决于通孔的形状,摇杆机构操作的限位依赖于外壳,精度较低;并且,摇杆长期通过抵接在外壳的通孔上来实现限位,会加大摇杆的磨损,降低摇杆的使用寿命。In the prior art, the rocker mechanism of the remote controller generally cooperates with a casing, the rocker mechanism includes a rocker, the through hole is provided on the outer casing, the rocker is pierced through the through hole, and the rocker is limited by the through hole, and the rocker is shaken. The limit swing position of the rod depends on the shape of the through hole. The limit of the operation of the rocker mechanism depends on the outer casing, and the precision is low. Moreover, the rocker can reach the limit through the through hole of the outer casing for a long time, and the rocker is increased. Wear and reduce the life of the rocker.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种摇杆机构和具有该摇杆机构的遥控器,能够有效提高摇杆的使用寿命。The invention provides a rocker mechanism and a remote controller having the rocker mechanism, which can effectively improve the service life of the rocker.
根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种摇杆机构,包括支架、安装到所述支架上的第一摇臂和第二摇臂、以及摇杆,其中所述第一摇臂设有第一轴,所述第二摇臂设有第二轴,所述第一轴和所述第二轴正交;所述第一摇臂设有第一导引槽,所述第二摇臂设有第二导引槽,所述摇杆与所述第一摇臂或所述第二摇臂活动连接并在所述第一导引槽和所述第二导引槽内运动;所述摇杆沿第一轴所在方向在所述第一导引槽内摆动,并依靠所述第一导引槽在第一轴所在方向实现限位;所述摇杆沿第二轴所在方向在所述第二导引槽内摆动,并依靠所述第二导引槽在第一轴所在方向实现限位。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a rocker mechanism is provided, comprising a bracket, a first rocker arm and a second rocker arm mounted to the bracket, and a rocker, wherein the first rocker arm is provided with a first a shaft, the second rocker arm is provided with a second shaft, the first shaft and the second shaft are orthogonal; the first rocker arm is provided with a first guiding groove, and the second rocker arm is provided a second guiding groove, the rocker is movably connected to the first rocker arm or the second rocker arm and moves in the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove; the rocker Swinging in the first guiding groove along a direction of the first axis, and relying on the first guiding groove to achieve a limit in a direction of the first axis; the rocker is in the direction of the second axis The two guiding grooves are oscillated, and the second guiding groove is used to achieve the limitation in the direction of the first axis.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供一种遥控器,包括遥控器本体,还包括摇杆机构,所述摇杆机构包括固定连接在所述遥控器本体上的支架、安装到所述支架上的第一摇臂和第二摇臂、以及摇杆,其中所述第一摇臂设 有第一轴,所述第二摇臂设有第二轴,所述第一轴和所述第二轴正交;所述第一摇臂设有第一导引槽,所述第二摇臂设有第二导引槽,所述摇杆与所述第一摇臂或所述第二摇臂活动连接并在所述第一导引槽和所述第二导引槽内运动;所述摇杆沿第一轴所在方向在所述第一导引槽内摆动,并依靠所述第一导引槽在第一轴所在方向实现限位;所述摇杆沿第二轴所在方向在所述第二导引槽内摆动,并依靠所述第二导引槽在第一轴所在方向实现限位。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a remote controller including a remote controller body further includes a rocker mechanism including a bracket fixedly coupled to the remote controller body and mounted to the bracket a first rocker arm and a second rocker arm, and a rocker, wherein the first rocker arm is provided with a first shaft, the second rocker arm is provided with a second shaft, the first shaft and the second shaft Orthogonal; the first rocker arm is provided with a first guiding groove, the second rocker arm is provided with a second guiding groove, and the rocker is movable with the first rocker arm or the second rocker arm Connecting and moving in the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove; the rocker swings in the first guiding groove in the direction of the first axis, and depends on the first guiding Positioning the slot in the direction of the first axis; the rocker swings in the second guiding slot along the direction of the second axis, and relies on the second guiding slot to achieve the limit in the direction of the first axis .
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,采用第一摇臂上的第一导引槽对摇杆在第一轴所在方向的摆动进行限位,并采用第二摇臂上的第二导引槽对摇杆在第二轴所在方向的摆动进行限位,基于自身的结构实现摆动限位,无需额外增加限位结构,摇杆操作精度更高;并且可以降低摇杆抵接外壳所造成的磨损,从而提高摇杆使用寿命。According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first guiding slot on the first rocker arm is used to limit the swing of the rocker in the direction of the first axis, and the second guide on the second rocker arm is used. The guiding groove limits the swing of the rocker in the direction of the second axis, and realizes the swing limit based on its own structure, without additional limit structure, the rocker operation precision is higher; and the rocker can be lowered to abut the outer casing Wear and thus increase the life of the rocker.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图1是本发明一实施例中的摇杆机构的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a rocker mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例中的摇杆机构在另一方向上的立体图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of the rocker mechanism in another direction in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例中的摇杆机构的结构拆分示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a rocker mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例中的摇杆机构的另一结构拆分示意图;4 is a schematic view showing another structure splitting of a rocker mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例中的摇杆机构的立体图,揭示了摇杆沿第一轴所在方向转动时,摇杆相对第一摇臂和第二摇臂的位置关系;5 is a perspective view of a rocker mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a positional relationship of the rocker with respect to the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm when the rocker is rotated in the direction of the first axis;
图6是图5在A-A剖面的剖面示意图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5 taken along the line A-A;
图7是本发明一实施例中的摇杆机构另一的立体图,揭示了摇杆沿第一轴所在方向转动时,摇杆相对第一摇臂和第二摇臂的位置关系;Figure 7 is another perspective view of the rocker mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention, showing the positional relationship of the rocker with respect to the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm when the rocker is rotated in the direction of the first axis;
图8是图7在B-B剖面的剖面示意图。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 7 taken along the line B-B.
附图标记:Reference mark:
支架1;第一支撑结构11;第二支撑结构12;安装部13;第一摇臂2;第一中央部21;第一导引槽211;第一安装孔212;第一连接部22;第一延伸臂23;第二摇臂3;第二中央部31;第二导引槽311;限位部312;第二连接部32;第二延伸臂33;摇杆4;第一摇摆41;第二安装孔411;第二摇摆42;第一电位器5;第一插接孔51;第二电位器6;第二插接孔52;销轴7;衬套8;弹性件9;外壳10;顶盖101;通孔1011;侧壁102;卡扣1021;第一弹性脚10211;第二弹性脚10212;卡接部1022;卡接孔10221。a support 1; a first support structure 11; a second support structure 12; a mounting portion 13; a first rocker arm 2; a first central portion 21; a first guiding groove 211; a first mounting hole 212; a first connecting portion 22; a first extension arm 23; a second rocker arm 3; a second central portion 31; a second guiding groove 311; a limiting portion 312; a second connecting portion 32; a second extending arm 33; a rocker 4; a second mounting hole 411; a second swing 42; a first potentiometer 5; a first plug hole 51; a second potentiometer 6; a second plug hole 52; a pin 7; a bushing 8; an elastic member 9; The outer cover 10; the top cover 101; the through hole 1011; the side wall 102; the buckle 1021; the first elastic leg 10211; the second elastic leg 10212; the engaging portion 1022; and the engaging hole 10221.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
下面结合附图,对本发明的摇杆机构和具有该摇杆机构的遥控器进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。The rocker mechanism of the present invention and the remote controller having the rocker mechanism will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and embodiments described below may be combined with each other without conflict.
结合图1至图8,本发明实施例提供了一种摇杆机构,所述摇杆机构可包括支架1、第一摇臂2、第二摇臂3和摇杆4。其中,第一摇臂2和第二摇臂3均安装到支架1上,本实施中,第一摇臂2和第二摇臂3均与支架1转动连接。第一摇臂2设有第一轴,第一摇臂2可相对于支架1绕 第一轴所在方向转动。第二摇臂3设有第二轴,第二摇臂3可相对于支架1绕第二轴所在方向转动。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,第一轴可以为一虚轴,也可以为实轴。同样地,第二轴可以为一虚轴,也可以为实轴。进一步地,在本实施例中,第一轴和第二轴正交,即第一轴所在方向和第二轴所在方向相互垂直。1 to 8, the embodiment of the present invention provides a rocker mechanism, which may include a bracket 1, a first rocker arm 2, a second rocker arm 3, and a rocker 4. The first rocker arm 2 and the second rocker arm 3 are both mounted on the bracket 1. In the present embodiment, the first rocker arm 2 and the second rocker arm 3 are rotatably connected to the bracket 1. The first rocker arm 2 is provided with a first shaft, and the first rocker arm 2 is rotatable relative to the bracket 1 in the direction of the first axis. The second rocker arm 3 is provided with a second shaft, and the second rocker arm 3 is rotatable relative to the bracket 1 in the direction of the second axis. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first axis may be an imaginary axis or a real axis. Similarly, the second axis can be an imaginary axis or a real axis. Further, in the embodiment, the first axis and the second axis are orthogonal, that is, the direction in which the first axis is located and the direction in which the second axis is located are perpendicular to each other.
本实施例中,第一摇臂2可设有第一导引槽211,第二摇臂3可设有第二导引槽311,摇杆4与第一摇臂2或第二摇臂3活动连接并在第一导引槽211和第二导引槽311内运动。在本实施例中,摇杆4沿第一轴所在方向在第一导引槽211内摆动,并依靠第一导引槽211在第一轴所在方向实现限位。摇杆4沿第二轴所在方向在第二导引槽311内摆动,并依靠第二导引槽311在第一轴所在方向实现限位。本发明实施例中,采用第一摇臂2上的第一导引槽211对摇杆4在第一轴所在方向的摆动进行限位,并采用第二摇臂3上的第二导引槽311对摇杆4在第二轴所在方向的摆动进行限位,基于自身的结构实现摆动限位,无需额外增加限位结构,摇杆4操作精度更高;并且可以降低摇杆4抵接造成的磨损,从而提高摇杆4使用寿命。In this embodiment, the first rocker arm 2 can be provided with a first guiding slot 211, and the second rocker arm 3 can be provided with a second guiding slot 311, the rocker 4 and the first rocker arm 2 or the second rocker arm 3 The movable connection and movement within the first guiding groove 211 and the second guiding groove 311. In the embodiment, the rocker 4 swings in the first guiding groove 211 along the direction of the first axis, and the first guiding groove 211 is used to limit the position in the direction of the first axis. The rocker 4 swings in the second guiding groove 311 along the direction of the second axis, and is restrained by the second guiding groove 311 in the direction of the first axis. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first guiding slot 211 on the first rocker arm 2 is used to limit the swing of the rocker 4 in the direction of the first axis, and the second guiding slot on the second rocker arm 3 is used. 311 limits the swing of the rocker 4 in the direction of the second axis, and realizes the swing limit based on its own structure, without additional limit structure, the rocker 4 has higher operation precision; and can reduce the contact of the rocker 4 The wear and tear, thereby increasing the life of the rocker 4.
具体地,摇杆4沿第一轴所在方向在第一导引槽211内摆动,推动第二摇臂3绕第二轴所在方向转动,并依靠第一导引槽211限制摇杆4在第一轴所在方向上的摆动范围。摇杆4沿第二轴所在方向在第二导引槽311摆动,推动第一摇臂2绕第一轴所在方向转动,并依靠第二导引槽311限制摇杆4在第二轴所在方向上的摆动范围。本实施例中,第一导引槽211能够限制摇杆4在第一轴所在方向上的摆动范围,实际上也限制了第二摇臂3绕第二轴所在方向转动的转动角度。相应地,第二导引槽311能够限制摇杆4在第二轴所在方向上的摆动范围,实际上也限制了第一摇臂2绕第一轴所在方向转动的转动角度。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,摆动范围是指在摆动过程中,摇杆4的摆动位置在水平面上的投影区域。Specifically, the rocker 4 swings in the first guiding slot 211 along the direction of the first axis, pushing the second rocker arm 3 to rotate about the direction of the second axis, and restricting the rocker 4 by the first guiding slot 211 The range of the swing in the direction of the axis. The rocker 4 swings in the second guiding groove 311 along the direction of the second axis, pushing the first rocker arm 2 to rotate about the direction of the first axis, and restricting the rocker 4 in the direction of the second axis by the second guiding groove 311 The range of swings on. In this embodiment, the first guiding groove 211 can limit the swinging range of the rocker 4 in the direction of the first axis, and actually limits the rotation angle of the second rocker arm 3 about the direction of the second axis. Correspondingly, the second guiding groove 311 can limit the swinging range of the rocker 4 in the direction of the second axis, and actually limit the rotation angle of the first rocker arm 2 about the direction of the first axis. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the swing range refers to a projection area where the swing position of the rocker 4 is on the horizontal plane during the swinging process.
本实施例的摇杆4通过第一导引槽211和第二导引槽311的限位,可形成所需的形状的摆动区域,如正方形摆动区域或长方形摆动区域等等。例如,在一实际应用场景中,摇杆4的摆动需要实现正方形摆动区域,则摇杆4在第一轴所在方向上的摆动范围和摇杆4在第二轴所在方向上的摆动范围长度相同,则可以通过第一轴和第二轴的正交叠加而形成一正方形摆动区域。在本实施例中,第一导引槽211和第二导引槽311在垂直于摇杆4的平面上的投影区域均为长方形,且第一导引槽211的长边与第二导引槽311的长边相互垂直,通过第一导引槽211和第二导引槽311对摇杆4摆动的限位,使得摇杆4的摆动区域最终形成一正方形。同样的,当摇杆4在第一轴所在方向上的摆动范围和摇杆4在第二轴所在方向上的摆动范围长度不同时,则可以通过第一轴和第二轴的正交叠加而形成一长方形摆动区域。The rocker 4 of the present embodiment can form a swinging region of a desired shape, such as a square swinging region or a rectangular swinging region, by the limitation of the first guiding groove 211 and the second guiding groove 311. For example, in a practical application scenario, the swinging of the rocker 4 requires a square swinging region, and the swinging range of the rocker 4 in the direction of the first axis is the same as the swinging range of the rocker 4 in the direction of the second axis. Then, a square wobble region can be formed by orthogonal superposition of the first axis and the second axis. In this embodiment, the projection areas of the first guiding groove 211 and the second guiding groove 311 on the plane perpendicular to the rocker 4 are all rectangular, and the long side and the second guiding of the first guiding groove 211 The long sides of the slots 311 are perpendicular to each other, and the swinging of the rocker 4 by the first guiding slot 211 and the second guiding slot 311 causes the swinging region of the rocker 4 to finally form a square. Similarly, when the swinging range of the rocker 4 in the direction in which the first shaft is located and the length of the swinging range of the rocker 4 in the direction in which the second shaft is located may be orthogonally superposed by the first axis and the second axis. A rectangular oscillating area is formed.
进一步地,本实施例的第一摇臂2和第二摇臂3上下排布设置。可选地,参见图3,第一摇臂2位于第二摇臂3的下方。可选地,第一摇臂2位于第二摇臂3的上方。本实施例以第一摇臂2位于第二摇臂3的下方为例进行说明。Further, the first rocker arm 2 and the second rocker arm 3 of the embodiment are arranged up and down. Alternatively, referring to FIG. 3, the first rocker arm 2 is located below the second rocker arm 3. Optionally, the first rocker arm 2 is located above the second rocker arm 3. This embodiment will be described by taking the first rocker arm 2 below the second rocker arm 3.
参见图4,第一摇臂2可包括第一中央部21,第二摇臂3可包括第二中央部31,第一导引槽211设于第一中央部21上,第二导引槽311设于第二中央部31上。摇杆4的一端穿设第一导引槽211和第二导引槽311后活动连接在第一摇臂2上,从而通过第一导引槽211和第二导引槽311共同限制摇杆4的摆动。Referring to FIG. 4, the first rocker arm 2 may include a first central portion 21, and the second rocker arm 3 may include a second central portion 31. The first guiding groove 211 is disposed on the first central portion 21, and the second guiding slot The 311 is disposed on the second central portion 31. One end of the rocking rod 4 passes through the first guiding groove 211 and the second guiding groove 311 and is movably connected to the first rocker arm 2, thereby jointly limiting the rocker through the first guiding groove 211 and the second guiding groove 311 4 swings.
本实施例中,第二中央部31沿第二轴所在方向的两侧均设有限位部312,第一中央部21收容在两个限位部312之间,提高了结构的紧凑性。具体地,第一中央部21沿第二轴所在方向的两侧边与两个限位部312对应配合。可选地,限位部312一体成型于第二中央部31,提高结构强度。In this embodiment, the second central portion 31 is provided with a limiting portion 312 on both sides in the direction in which the second axis is located. The first central portion 21 is received between the two limiting portions 312, which improves the compactness of the structure. Specifically, the first central portion 21 is correspondingly engaged with the two limiting portions 312 on both sides of the second axis. Optionally, the limiting portion 312 is integrally formed on the second central portion 31 to improve structural strength.
此外,在一些实施例中,第二中央部31呈向上弯曲的拱门状,进一 步提高结构的紧凑性,并增强产品的美观性。Moreover, in some embodiments, the second central portion 31 is in the shape of an arch that is curved upwardly, further increasing the compactness of the structure and enhancing the aesthetics of the product.
本实施例的摇杆4与第一摇臂2转动连接。进一步地,本实施例的摇杆4可包括第一摇摆41和与第一摇摆41相连的第二摇摆42。其中,第一摇摆41远离第二摇摆42的一端穿设第一导引槽211和第二导引槽311后活动连接在第一摇臂2上。参见图4,该摇杆机构还可包括销轴7,第一摇臂2设有第一安装孔212,第一摇摆41上设有第二安装孔411,销轴7插接在第一安装孔212和第二安装孔411中,以将第二摇摆42转动连接在第一摇臂2上。优选地,第一摇臂2沿第二轴的两侧边均设有第一安装孔212,第二安装孔411为一贯穿孔,销轴7穿设第二安装孔411并与两个第一安装孔212均插接连接,使得第二摇摆42更加稳定地转动连接第一摇臂2。可选地,销轴7为销钉。The rocker 4 of the present embodiment is rotatably coupled to the first rocker arm 2. Further, the rocker 4 of the present embodiment may include a first swing 41 and a second swing 42 connected to the first swing 41. The first swinging 41 is away from the second swing 42 and is disposed on the first rocker arm 2 through the first guiding slot 211 and the second guiding slot 311. Referring to FIG. 4, the rocker mechanism may further include a pin shaft 7. The first rocker arm 2 is provided with a first mounting hole 212, and the first rocking 41 is provided with a second mounting hole 411, and the pin shaft 7 is inserted in the first installation. The hole 212 and the second mounting hole 411 are rotatably coupled to the first rocker arm 2 by the second rocking 42. Preferably, the first rocker arm 2 is provided with a first mounting hole 212 along both sides of the second shaft, the second mounting hole 411 is a consistent perforation, and the pin shaft 7 is provided with the second mounting hole 411 and the first two The mounting holes 212 are all plugged in such a way that the second rocking 42 is more stably rotated to connect the first rocker arm 2. Optionally, the pin 7 is a pin.
在本实施例中,第一摇摆41和第二摇摆42固定连接,第一摇摆41在水平方向的尺寸大于第二摇摆42,方便第一摇摆41活动连接至第一摇臂2。可选地,第一摇摆41转动连接于第一摇臂2上。此外,第二摇摆42至少部分伸出第二导引槽311,以供用户操作。In the present embodiment, the first swing 41 and the second swing 42 are fixedly connected, and the size of the first swing 41 in the horizontal direction is larger than the second swing 42 to facilitate the first swing 41 to be movably connected to the first rocker arm 2. Optionally, the first swing 41 is rotatably coupled to the first rocker arm 2. In addition, the second swing 42 extends at least partially out of the second guiding slot 311 for the user to operate.
为实现第一摇臂2和第二摇臂3的转动连接,又参见图4,支架1可包括第一支撑结构11和第二支撑结构12,第一摇臂2还可包括与第一中央部21相连接的第一连接部22,第二摇臂3还可包括与第二中央部31相连接的第二连接部32。其中,第一连接部22和第一支撑结构11转动配合,而使得第一摇臂2转动安装到支架1上。第二连接部32和第二支撑结构12转动配合,而使得第二摇臂3转动安装到支架1上。In order to achieve the rotational connection of the first rocker arm 2 and the second rocker arm 3, referring again to Figure 4, the bracket 1 may comprise a first support structure 11 and a second support structure 12, the first rocker arm 2 may also comprise a first central The first connecting portion 22 to which the portion 21 is connected, the second rocker arm 3 may further include a second connecting portion 32 connected to the second central portion 31. Wherein, the first connecting portion 22 and the first supporting structure 11 are rotatably engaged, so that the first rocker arm 2 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 1. The second connecting portion 32 and the second supporting structure 12 are rotationally engaged, so that the second rocker arm 3 is rotatably mounted to the bracket 1.
优选地,第一中央部21沿第一轴所在方向的两侧边分别连接一个第一连接部22,支架1的对应位置设有第一支撑结构11,与两个第一连接部22对应配合,使得第一摇臂2能够绕第一轴稳定转动。第二中央部31沿第二轴所在方向的两侧边分别连接一个第二连接部32,支架1的对应位置设有第二支撑结构12,与两个第二连接部32对应配合,使得第二摇臂3 能够绕第二轴稳定转动。可选地,两个第一连接部22对称连接在第一中央部21的两侧,两个第二连接部32对称连接在第二中央部31的两侧。Preferably, the first central portion 21 is respectively connected to a first connecting portion 22 along two sides of the direction in which the first axis is located, and the corresponding position of the bracket 1 is provided with a first supporting structure 11 corresponding to the two first connecting portions 22 The first rocker arm 2 is enabled to rotate stably about the first axis. A second connecting portion 32 is respectively connected to the two sides of the second central portion 31 along the direction of the second axis. The second supporting portion 12 is disposed at a corresponding position of the bracket 1 and is matched with the two second connecting portions 32. The second rocker arm 3 is capable of stable rotation about the second axis. Optionally, the two first connecting portions 22 are symmetrically connected on both sides of the first central portion 21, and the two second connecting portions 32 are symmetrically connected on both sides of the second central portion 31.
还参见图4,本实施例的摇杆机构还可包括衬套8,其中,第一连接部22和第二连接部32均套设有衬套8。第一连接部22通过衬套8与第一支撑结构11转动配合,减小第一摇臂2转动时,第一连接部22与第一支撑结构11的摩擦,增加第一摇臂2的使用寿命。相应地,第二连接部32通过衬套8与第二支撑结构12转动配合,减小第二摇臂3转动时,第二连接部32与第二支撑结构12的摩擦,增加第二摇臂3的使用寿命。可选地,衬套8为一耐磨性较好的垫圈。Referring also to FIG. 4, the rocker mechanism of the present embodiment may further include a bushing 8, wherein the first connecting portion 22 and the second connecting portion 32 are each sleeved with a bushing 8. The first connecting portion 22 is rotatably engaged with the first supporting structure 11 through the bushing 8 to reduce the friction between the first connecting portion 22 and the first supporting structure 11 when the first rocker arm 2 rotates, thereby increasing the use of the first rocker arm 2 life. Correspondingly, the second connecting portion 32 is rotatably engaged with the second supporting structure 12 through the bushing 8 to reduce the friction between the second connecting portion 32 and the second supporting structure 12 when the second rocker arm 3 rotates, and the second rocker arm is added. 3 lifetime. Optionally, the bushing 8 is a washer with better wear resistance.
进一步地,还参见图4,所述摇杆机构还可包括弹性件9。在本实施例中,第一连接部22和第二连接部32上均套设一弹性件9,并且弹性件9的底部抵接在支架1上,弹性件9能够给第一摇臂2和第一摇臂2的转动提供弹性力。本实施例中,弹性件9的底部为一折弯结构,该折弯结构的弯折处为一圆弧,减小弹性件9和支架1的摩擦,延长弹性件9的使用寿命。进而选地,弹性件9为弹簧。Further, referring also to FIG. 4, the rocker mechanism may further include an elastic member 9. In this embodiment, an elastic member 9 is sleeved on the first connecting portion 22 and the second connecting portion 32, and the bottom of the elastic member 9 abuts on the bracket 1, and the elastic member 9 can give the first rocker arm 2 and The rotation of the first rocker arm 2 provides an elastic force. In this embodiment, the bottom of the elastic member 9 is a bent structure, and the bent portion of the bent structure is an arc, which reduces the friction between the elastic member 9 and the bracket 1 and prolongs the service life of the elastic member 9. Further, the elastic member 9 is a spring.
以第一中央部21沿第一轴所在方向的两侧边分别连接一个第一连接部22、第二中央部31沿第二轴所在方向的两侧边分别连接一个第二连接部32为例进一步说明。For example, a first connecting portion 22 is connected to both sides of the first central portion 21 in the direction in which the first axis is located, and a second connecting portion 32 is respectively connected to the two sides of the second central portion 31 in the direction in which the second axis is located. Further explanation.
参见图4,摇杆机构还可包括连接在支架1上的第一电位器5和第二电位器6。结合图4、图7和图8,第一电位器5可包括第一插接孔51,其中一个第一连接部22的端部设有第一延伸臂23,第一延伸臂23可转动穿设在第一插接孔51中。摇杆4沿第二轴所在方向在第二导引槽311内转动时,推动第一摇臂2转动,第一延伸臂23跟随第一摇臂2同步转动,第一电位器5能够检测到第一延伸臂23相对支架1的转动角度,从而获得第一摇臂2相对支架1的转动角度(简称第一摇臂2的转动角度)。结合图4至图6,第二电位器6可包括第二插接孔52中,其中一个第二连接部32 的端部设有第二延伸臂33,第二延伸臂33可转动穿设在第二插接孔52中。摇杆4沿第一轴所在方向在第一导引槽211内转动时,推动第二摇臂3转动,第二延伸臂33跟随第二摇臂3同步转动。第二电位器6能够检测到第二延伸臂33相对支架1的转动角度,从而获得第二摇臂3相对支架1的转动角度(简称第二摇臂3的转动角度)。Referring to FIG. 4, the rocker mechanism may further include a first potentiometer 5 and a second potentiometer 6 connected to the bracket 1. 4, 7 and 8, the first potentiometer 5 can include a first insertion hole 51, wherein the end of one of the first connecting portions 22 is provided with a first extending arm 23, and the first extending arm 23 can be rotatably worn. It is disposed in the first insertion hole 51. When the rocker 4 rotates in the second guiding groove 311 in the direction of the second axis, the first rocker arm 2 is pushed to rotate, and the first extending arm 23 rotates synchronously with the first rocker arm 2, and the first potentiometer 5 can detect The angle of rotation of the first extension arm 23 relative to the bracket 1 is such that the angle of rotation of the first rocker arm 2 relative to the bracket 1 (referred to as the angle of rotation of the first rocker arm 2) is obtained. 4 to 6, the second potentiometer 6 may include a second insertion hole 52, wherein the end of one of the second connecting portions 32 is provided with a second extending arm 33, and the second extending arm 33 is rotatably disposed at The second insertion hole 52 is in the middle. When the rocker 4 rotates in the first guiding groove 211 in the direction of the first axis, the second rocker arm 3 is pushed to rotate, and the second extending arm 33 follows the second rocker arm 3 to rotate synchronously. The second potentiometer 6 is capable of detecting the rotation angle of the second extension arm 33 with respect to the bracket 1 to obtain the rotation angle of the second rocker arm 3 with respect to the bracket 1 (referred to as the rotation angle of the second rocker arm 3 for short).
此外,本实施例的第一延伸臂23一体成型于第一连接部22,且第二延伸臂33一体成型于第二连接部32,提高结构强度。更进一步地,第一延伸臂23和第二延伸臂33均为弹性结构,方便装配。第一电位器5和第二电位器6可直接固定在支架1上,也可通过固定件转接方式固定在支架1上。进一步地,第一电位器5可选择为碳膜电位器,也可选择为其他类型的电位器。当然,第二电位器6也可选择为碳膜电位器或其他类型的电位器。In addition, the first extension arm 23 of the present embodiment is integrally formed on the first connecting portion 22, and the second extension arm 33 is integrally formed on the second connecting portion 32 to improve the structural strength. Further, the first extension arm 23 and the second extension arm 33 are both elastic structures for easy assembly. The first potentiometer 5 and the second potentiometer 6 can be directly fixed to the bracket 1 or can be fixed to the bracket 1 by means of a fixing means. Further, the first potentiometer 5 can be selected as a carbon film potentiometer, and can also be selected as other types of potentiometers. Of course, the second potentiometer 6 can also be selected as a carbon film potentiometer or other type of potentiometer.
更进一步地,参见图2,摇杆机构还可包括安装在支架1上的外壳10。具体地,外壳10包括一顶盖101,顶盖101设有一通孔1011,摇杆4穿设通孔1011而伸出外壳10外。本实施例中,通孔1011不会限制摇杆4的摆动,当摇杆4摆动到极限位置时,摇杆4不会触碰到通孔1011的孔壁,确保摇杆4摆动的限位是由第一导引槽211和第二导引槽311实现的。通过外壳10的保护,摇杆机构跌落后,不易损坏。本实施例对通孔1011的形状不作具体限定,通孔1011可为圆形,也可为正方形,还可为长方形等等。Still further, referring to FIG. 2, the rocker mechanism may further include a housing 10 mounted on the bracket 1. Specifically, the outer casing 10 includes a top cover 101. The top cover 101 is provided with a through hole 1011. The rocker 4 extends through the through hole 1011 to extend outside the outer casing 10. In this embodiment, the through hole 1011 does not limit the swing of the rocker 4. When the rocker 4 swings to the extreme position, the rocker 4 does not touch the hole wall of the through hole 1011, thereby ensuring the limit of the swing of the rocker 4. It is realized by the first guiding groove 211 and the second guiding groove 311. Through the protection of the outer casing 10, the rocker mechanism falls behind and is not easily damaged. The shape of the through hole 1011 is not specifically limited in this embodiment, and the through hole 1011 may be a circular shape, a square shape, a rectangular shape or the like.
其中,外壳10还可包多个侧壁102(例如4个),多个侧壁102的顶部均活动连接在顶盖101的四周。支架1设有安装部13,多个侧壁102的底部均卡接在安装部13中。可选地,支架1包括底座,摇杆4、第一摇臂2和第二摇臂3均设于支架1远离底座的一侧,安装部13设于底座上。相邻两侧壁102的相邻侧边分别设有卡扣1021和卡接部1022,卡扣1021和卡接部1022相配合而将相邻两侧壁102锁定,以将外壳10锁定在支架 1上。采用上述装配方式,确保外壳10与支架1装配的牢固性,遥杆机构跌落时,外壳10与支架1不易分离,从而通过外壳10对支架1上的结构进行保护,确保摇杆机构的正常使用。并且,采用上述装配方式,外壳10能够更加方便、快速地装配至支架1上。The outer casing 10 may also include a plurality of side walls 102 (for example, four), and the tops of the plurality of side walls 102 are movably connected around the top cover 101. The bracket 1 is provided with a mounting portion 13 , and the bottoms of the plurality of side walls 102 are all snapped into the mounting portion 13 . Optionally, the bracket 1 includes a base, and the rocker 4, the first rocker arm 2, and the second rocker arm 3 are all disposed on a side of the bracket 1 away from the base, and the mounting portion 13 is disposed on the base. The adjacent side edges of the adjacent two side walls 102 are respectively provided with a buckle 1021 and a locking portion 1022. The buckle 1021 and the engaging portion 1022 cooperate to lock the adjacent two side walls 102 to lock the outer casing 10 in the bracket. 1 on. By adopting the above assembly method, the fastening of the outer casing 10 and the bracket 1 is ensured, and when the remote lever mechanism is dropped, the outer casing 10 and the bracket 1 are not easily separated, thereby protecting the structure on the bracket 1 through the outer casing 10, ensuring the normal use of the rocker mechanism. . Moreover, with the above assembly method, the outer casing 10 can be assembled to the bracket 1 more conveniently and quickly.
参见图2,卡扣1021可包括第一弹性脚10211和第二弹性脚10212,卡接部1022包括一卡接孔10221,第一弹性脚10211和第二弹性脚10212均穿设卡接孔10221并抵接在卡接部1022上。挤压第一弹性脚10211和第二弹性脚10212,以使第一弹性脚10211和第二弹性脚10212相互靠近而合拢,第一弹性脚10211和第二弹性脚10212能够从卡接孔10221退出而与卡接部1022相分离,从而使得对应的两个侧边相分离。松开第一弹性脚10211和第二弹性脚10212,第一弹性脚10211和第二弹性脚10212相互远离而展开,第一弹性脚10211和第二弹性脚10212卡接在卡接孔10221中而将卡接部1022锁定,从而使得对应的两个侧边锁定在一起。可选地,第一弹性脚10211远离其所在侧边的一端的端部稍大于第一弹性脚10211其他部分的尺寸,第二弹性脚10212远离其所在侧边的一端的端部稍大于第二弹性脚10212其他部分的尺寸。松开第一弹性脚10211和第二弹性脚10212时,第一弹性脚10211远离其所在侧边的一端的端部抵接在卡接部1022上,并且第二弹性脚10212远离其所在侧边的一端的端部也抵接在卡接部1022上。Referring to FIG. 2 , the buckle 1021 can include a first elastic leg 10211 and a second elastic leg 10212 . The latching portion 1022 includes a latching hole 10221 , and the first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212 are respectively disposed through the latching hole 10221 . And abuts on the card joint 1022. The first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212 are pressed to close the first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212, and the first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212 can be withdrawn from the engaging hole 10221. It is separated from the engaging portion 1022 so that the corresponding two sides are separated. The first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212 are loosened away from each other, and the first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212 are engaged in the engaging hole 10221. The catch 1022 is locked such that the corresponding two sides are locked together. Optionally, the end of the first elastic leg 10211 away from the end of the side of the side of the first elastic leg 10211 is slightly larger than the other part of the first elastic leg 10211, and the end of the second elastic leg 10212 away from the end of the side of the side is slightly larger than the second The dimensions of other portions of the elastic foot 10212. When the first elastic leg 10211 and the second elastic leg 10212 are loosened, the end of the first elastic leg 10211 away from the end of the side of the side thereof abuts on the engaging portion 1022, and the second elastic leg 10212 is away from the side thereof. The end of one end is also abutted on the engaging portion 1022.
本发明实施例还提供一种遥控器,该遥控器可包括遥控器本体和上述实施例的摇杆机构。其中,摇杆机构的支架1固定连接在遥控器本体上,支架1可采用螺纹或卡接等方式直接固定连接在遥控器本体上,也可采用快拆件将支架1间接固定连接在遥控器本体上。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a remote controller, which may include a remote controller body and the rocker mechanism of the above embodiment. The bracket 1 of the rocker mechanism is fixedly connected to the remote controller body, and the bracket 1 can be directly fixedly connected to the remote controller body by means of threading or snapping, etc., and the bracket 1 can be indirectly fixedly connected to the remote controller by using a quick release component. On the body.
进一步地,遥控器本体上设有处理器,第一电位器5和第二电位器6均与处理器电连接。本实施例的处理器根据第一电位器5检测到的第一摇臂2的转动角度以及第二电位器6检测到的第二摇臂3的转动角度,计 算摇杆4的摆动范围。遥控器可用于控制无人机的飞行,处理器与无人机的飞行控制器通信连接,处理器可将摆动范围发送至飞行控制器,以控制无人机按照摇杆4的摆动范围飞行。当然,遥控器也可用于控制其他设备的移动。Further, a processor is disposed on the remote controller body, and the first potentiometer 5 and the second potentiometer 6 are both electrically connected to the processor. The processor of this embodiment calculates the swing range of the rocker 4 based on the rotation angle of the first rocker arm 2 detected by the first potentiometer 5 and the rotation angle of the second rocker arm 3 detected by the second potentiometer 6. The remote controller can be used to control the flight of the drone, and the processor is communicatively coupled to the flight controller of the drone, and the processor can send the swing range to the flight controller to control the drone to fly according to the swing range of the rocker 4. Of course, the remote control can also be used to control the movement of other devices.
所述处理器可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)。所述处理器还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device,CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic,GAL)或其任意组合。The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU). The processor may further include a hardware chip. The hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
在本发明的描述中,“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”应当理解为从上至下依次第二摇臂3、第一摇臂2和支架1所形成的摇杆4机构的“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”方向。In the description of the present invention, "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" should be understood as the second rocker arm 3, the first rocker arm 2 and the order from top to bottom. The "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", and "right" directions of the rocker 4 mechanism formed by the bracket 1.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply such entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. The terms "including", "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" are intended to include a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also other items not specifically listed Elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的摇杆机构和具有该摇杆机构的遥控器进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The rocker mechanism and the remote controller having the rocker mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail. The principle and the embodiment of the present invention are described in the following. The description of the above embodiment is only used. To help understand the method of the present invention and its core ideas; at the same time, those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope, in summary, the present specification The content should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (33)

  1. 一种摇杆机构,其特征在于,包括支架、安装到所述支架上的第一摇臂和第二摇臂、以及摇杆,其中所述第一摇臂设有第一轴,所述第二摇臂设有第二轴,所述第一轴和所述第二轴正交;A rocker mechanism, comprising: a bracket, a first rocker arm and a second rocker arm mounted to the bracket, and a rocker, wherein the first rocker arm is provided with a first shaft, the first The second rocker arm is provided with a second shaft, and the first shaft and the second shaft are orthogonal;
    所述第一摇臂设有第一导引槽,所述第二摇臂设有第二导引槽,所述摇杆与所述第一摇臂或所述第二摇臂活动连接并在所述第一导引槽和所述第二导引槽内运动;The first rocker arm is provided with a first guiding slot, the second rocker arm is provided with a second guiding slot, and the rocker is movably connected with the first rocker arm or the second rocker arm and Movement in the first guiding slot and the second guiding slot;
    所述摇杆沿第一轴所在方向在所述第一导引槽内摆动,并依靠所述第一导引槽在第一轴所在方向实现限位;所述摇杆沿第二轴所在方向在所述第二导引槽内摆动,并依靠所述第二导引槽在第一轴所在方向实现限位。The rocker swings in the first guiding slot along the direction of the first axis, and relies on the first guiding slot to achieve a limit in the direction of the first axis; the rocker is in the direction of the second axis And oscillating in the second guiding groove, and relying on the second guiding groove to achieve a limit in a direction of the first axis.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,所述摇杆沿第一轴所在方向在所述第一导引槽内摆动,推动所述第二摇臂绕第二轴所在方向转动,并依靠所述第一导引槽限制所述摇杆在第一轴所在方向上的摆动范围;The rocker mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the rocker swings in the first guiding groove in a direction of the first axis, and pushes the second rocker arm to rotate in a direction of the second axis And relying on the first guiding groove to limit the swinging range of the rocker in the direction of the first axis;
    所述摇杆沿第二轴所在方向在所述第二导引槽摆动,推动所述第一摇臂绕第一轴所在方向转动,并依靠所述第二导引槽限制所述摇杆在第二轴所在方向上的摆动范围。The rocker swings in the second guiding slot along the direction of the second axis, pushing the first rocker arm to rotate about the direction of the first axis, and restricting the rocker by the second guiding slot The range of the swing in the direction of the second axis.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,所述摇杆在第一轴所在方向上的摆动范围和所述摇杆在第二轴所在方向上的摆动范围包围形成一方形摆动区域。The rocker mechanism according to claim 2, wherein a swinging range of the rocker in a direction in which the first shaft is located and a swinging range of the rocker in a direction in which the second shaft is located form a square swinging region. .
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,所述第一摇臂位于所述第二摇臂的下方,所述第一摇臂包括第一中央部,所述第二摇臂包括第二中央部,所述第一导引槽设于所述第一中央部上,所述第二导引槽设于所述第二中央部上;The rocker mechanism according to claim 2, wherein said first rocker arm is located below said second rocker arm, said first rocker arm includes a first central portion, and said second rocker arm comprises a second central portion, the first guiding groove is disposed on the first central portion, and the second guiding groove is disposed on the second central portion;
    所述摇杆的一端穿设所述第一导引槽和所述第二导引槽后活动连接在所述第一摇臂上。One end of the rocker is movably connected to the first rocker arm through the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,所述第二中央部沿 第二轴所在方向的两侧均设有限位部,所述第一中央部收容在两个所述限位部之间。The rocker mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the second central portion is provided with a limiting portion on both sides in a direction in which the second axis is located, and the first central portion is received in the two of the limits Between the ministries.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,所述第二中央部呈向上弯曲的拱门状。The rocker mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the second central portion has an arch shape that is curved upward.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,所述摇杆包括第一摇摆和与所述第一摇摆相连的第二摇摆;The rocker mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the rocker includes a first rocking and a second rocking connected to the first rocking;
    所述第一摇摆远离所述第二摇摆的一端穿设所述第一导引槽和所述第二导引槽后活动连接在所述第一摇臂上,所述第二摇摆至少部分伸出所述第二导引槽。An end of the first swing away from the second swing passes through the first guiding slot and the second guiding slot, and is movably connected to the first rocker arm, and the second swing is at least partially extended. The second guiding slot is out.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,还包括销轴,所述第一摇臂设有第一安装孔,所述第一摇摆上设有第二安装孔,所述销轴插接在所述第一安装孔和所述第二安装孔中,以将所述第二摇摆转动连接在所述第一摇臂上。The rocker mechanism according to claim 7, further comprising a pin, the first rocker arm is provided with a first mounting hole, and the first rocking is provided with a second mounting hole, the pin Plugging in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole to connect the second rocking rotation on the first rocker arm.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,所述支架包括第一支撑结构和第二支撑结构,所述第一摇臂还包括与所述第一中央部相连接的第一连接部,所述第一连接部和所述第一支撑结构转动配合,而使得所述第一摇臂转动安装到所述支架上;The rocker mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the bracket comprises a first support structure and a second support structure, the first rocker arm further comprising a first connection connected to the first central portion The first connecting portion and the first supporting structure are rotatably engaged to rotate the first rocker arm to the bracket;
    所述第二摇臂还包括与所述第二中央部相连接的第二连接部,所述第二连接部和所述第二支撑结构转动配合,而使得所述第二摇臂转动安装到所述支架上。The second rocker arm further includes a second connecting portion connected to the second central portion, the second connecting portion and the second supporting structure are rotationally engaged, so that the second rocker arm is rotationally mounted to On the bracket.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部均套设有衬套,所述第一连接部通过衬套与所述第一支撑结构转动配合,所述第二连接部通过衬套与所述第二支撑结构转动配合。The rocker mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are sleeved with a bushing, and the first connecting portion passes through the bushing and the first support The structure is rotationally engaged, and the second connecting portion is rotatably engaged with the second supporting structure by a bushing.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部上均套设一弹性件,所述弹性件的底部抵接在所述支架上。The rocker mechanism according to claim 9, wherein an elastic member is sleeved on the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and a bottom of the elastic member abuts on the bracket.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,所述第一中央部 沿第一轴所在方向的两侧边分别连接一个所述第一连接部;The rocker mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the first central portion is respectively connected to one of the first connecting portions along two sides of the direction in which the first axis is located;
    所述第二中央部沿第二轴所在方向的两侧边分别连接一个所述第二连接部。The second central portion is respectively connected to one of the second connecting portions along two sides of the second axis.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,还包括连接在所述支架上的第一电位器和第二电位器,所述第一电位器包括第一插接孔,其中一个所述第一连接部的端部设有第一延伸臂,所述第一延伸臂可转动穿设在所述第一插接孔中;A rocker mechanism according to claim 12, further comprising a first potentiometer and a second potentiometer connected to said bracket, said first potentiometer comprising a first plug hole, wherein The first connecting portion is provided with a first extending arm, and the first extending arm is rotatably disposed in the first insertion hole;
    所述第二电位器包括第二插接孔中,其中一个所述第二连接部的端部设有第二延伸臂,所述第二延伸臂可转动穿设在所述第二插接孔中。The second potentiometer includes a second insertion hole, wherein an end of one of the second connecting portions is provided with a second extending arm, and the second extending arm is rotatably disposed in the second insertion hole in.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,还包括安装在所述支架上的外壳,所述外壳包括一顶盖,所述顶盖设有一通孔,所述摇杆穿设所述通孔而伸出所述外壳外。A rocker mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising an outer casing mounted on said bracket, said outer casing comprising a top cover, said top cover being provided with a through hole, said rocker pier The through hole extends out of the outer casing.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,所述外壳还包多个侧壁,多个所述侧壁的顶部均活动连接在所述顶盖的四周;The rocker mechanism according to claim 14, wherein the outer casing further comprises a plurality of side walls, and the tops of the plurality of side walls are movably connected around the top cover;
    所述支架设有安装部,多个所述侧壁的底部均卡接在所述安装部中;The bracket is provided with a mounting portion, and the bottoms of the plurality of the side walls are all engaged in the mounting portion;
    相邻两侧壁的相邻侧边分别设有卡扣和卡接部,所述卡扣和所述卡接部相配合而将相邻两侧壁锁定,以将所述外壳锁定在所述支架上。Adjacent side edges of adjacent two side walls are respectively provided with a buckle and a snap portion, and the buckle and the snap portion cooperate to lock adjacent side walls to lock the outer casing in the On the stand.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的摇杆机构,其特征在于,所述卡扣包括第一弹性脚和第二弹性脚,所述卡接部包括一卡接孔,所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚均穿设所述卡接孔并抵接在所述卡接部上;The rocker mechanism according to claim 15, wherein the buckle comprises a first elastic leg and a second elastic leg, the engaging portion comprises a snap hole, the first elastic leg and the The second elastic leg is disposed through the engaging hole and abuts on the engaging portion;
    挤压所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚,以使所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚相互靠近而合拢,所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚能够从所述卡接孔退出而与所述卡接部相分离;Squeezing the first elastic leg and the second elastic leg to close the first elastic leg and the second elastic foot to each other, and the first elastic leg and the second elastic foot can Exiting from the snap hole and separating from the snap portion;
    松开所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚,所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚相互远离而展开,所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚卡接在所述卡接孔中而将所述卡接部锁定。Unscrewing the first elastic leg and the second elastic leg, the first elastic leg and the second elastic leg are apart from each other, and the first elastic leg and the second elastic foot are engaged The latching hole locks the latching portion.
  17. 一种遥控器,包括遥控器本体,其特征在于,还包括摇杆机构, 所述摇杆机构包括固定连接在所述遥控器本体上的支架、安装到所述支架上的第一摇臂和第二摇臂、以及摇杆,其中所述第一摇臂设有第一轴,所述第二摇臂设有第二轴,所述第一轴和所述第二轴正交;A remote controller comprising a remote controller body, further comprising a rocker mechanism, the rocker mechanism comprising a bracket fixedly coupled to the remote controller body, a first rocker arm mounted to the bracket, and a second rocker arm, and a rocker, wherein the first rocker arm is provided with a first shaft, and the second rocker arm is provided with a second shaft, the first shaft and the second shaft being orthogonal;
    所述第一摇臂设有第一导引槽,所述第二摇臂设有第二导引槽,所述摇杆与所述第一摇臂或所述第二摇臂活动连接并在所述第一导引槽和所述第二导引槽内运动;The first rocker arm is provided with a first guiding slot, the second rocker arm is provided with a second guiding slot, and the rocker is movably connected with the first rocker arm or the second rocker arm and Movement in the first guiding slot and the second guiding slot;
    所述摇杆沿第一轴所在方向在所述第一导引槽内摆动,并依靠所述第一导引槽在第一轴所在方向实现限位;所述摇杆沿第二轴所在方向在所述第二导引槽内摆动,并依靠所述第二导引槽在第一轴所在方向实现限位。The rocker swings in the first guiding slot along the direction of the first axis, and relies on the first guiding slot to achieve a limit in the direction of the first axis; the rocker is in the direction of the second axis And oscillating in the second guiding groove, and relying on the second guiding groove to achieve a limit in a direction of the first axis.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述摇杆沿第一轴所在方向在所述第一导引槽内摆动,推动所述第二摇臂绕第二轴所在方向转动,并依靠所述第一导引槽限制所述摇杆在第一轴所在方向上的摆动范围;The remote controller according to claim 17, wherein the rocker swings in the first guiding groove along a direction of the first axis, and the second rocker arm is rotated in a direction of the second axis. And relying on the first guiding groove to limit a swing range of the rocker in a direction of the first axis;
    所述摇杆沿第二轴所在方向在所述第二导引槽摆动,推动所述第一摇臂绕第一轴所在方向转动,并依靠所述第二导引槽限制所述摇杆在第二轴所在方向上的摆动范围。The rocker swings in the second guiding slot along the direction of the second axis, pushing the first rocker arm to rotate about the direction of the first axis, and restricting the rocker by the second guiding slot The range of the swing in the direction of the second axis.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述摇杆在第一轴所在方向上的摆动范围和所述摇杆在第二轴所在方向上的摆动范围包围形成一正方形摆动区域。The remote controller according to claim 18, wherein a swing range of the rocker in a direction in which the first shaft is located and a swing range of the rocker in a direction in which the second shaft is located form a square swing region.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述第一摇臂位于所述第二摇臂的下方,所述第一摇臂包括第一中央部,所述第二摇臂包括第二中央部,所述第一导引槽设于所述第一中央部上,所述第二导引槽设于所述第二中央部上;The remote controller according to claim 18, wherein said first rocker arm is located below said second rocker arm, said first rocker arm includes a first central portion, and said second rocker arm includes a second central portion, the first guiding groove is disposed on the first central portion, and the second guiding groove is disposed on the second central portion;
    所述摇杆的一端穿设所述第一导引槽和所述第二导引槽后活动连接在所述第一摇臂上。One end of the rocker is movably connected to the first rocker arm through the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述第二中央部沿第二轴所在方向的两侧均设有限位部,所述第一中央部收容在两个所述限 位部之间。The remote controller according to claim 20, wherein the second central portion is provided with a limiting portion on both sides of the second axis, and the first central portion is received in the two limiting portions. between.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述第二中央部呈向上弯曲的拱门状。The remote controller according to claim 20, wherein said second central portion has an arch shape that is curved upward.
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述摇杆包括第一摇摆和与所述第一摇摆相连的第二摇摆;The remote controller according to claim 20, wherein said rocker includes a first rocking and a second rocking connected to said first rocking;
    所述第一摇摆远离所述第二摇摆的一端穿设所述第一导引槽和所述第二导引槽后活动连接在所述第一摇臂上,所述第二摇摆至少部分伸出所述第二导引槽。An end of the first swing away from the second swing passes through the first guiding slot and the second guiding slot, and is movably connected to the first rocker arm, and the second swing is at least partially extended. The second guiding slot is out.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的遥控器,其特征在于,还包括销轴,所述第一摇臂设有第一安装孔,所述第一摇摆上设有第二安装孔,所述销轴插接在所述第一安装孔和所述第二安装孔中,以将所述第二摇摆转动连接在所述第一摇臂上。The remote controller according to claim 23, further comprising a pin, the first rocker arm is provided with a first mounting hole, and the first rocking is provided with a second mounting hole, the pin shaft is inserted Connecting in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole to connect the second swinging rotation on the first rocker arm.
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述支架包括第一支撑结构和第二支撑结构,所述第一摇臂还包括与所述第一中央部相连接的第一连接部,所述第一连接部和所述第一支撑结构转动配合,而使得所述第一摇臂转动安装到所述支架上;The remote controller according to claim 20, wherein the bracket comprises a first support structure and a second support structure, the first rocker arm further comprising a first connection portion connected to the first central portion The first connecting portion and the first supporting structure are rotationally engaged, so that the first rocker arm is rotatably mounted to the bracket;
    所述第二摇臂还包括与所述第二中央部相连接的第二连接部,所述第二连接部和所述第二支撑结构转动配合,而使得所述第二摇臂转动安装到所述支架上。The second rocker arm further includes a second connecting portion connected to the second central portion, the second connecting portion and the second supporting structure are rotationally engaged, so that the second rocker arm is rotationally mounted to On the bracket.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部均套设有衬套,所述第一连接部通过衬套与所述第一支撑结构转动配合,所述第二连接部通过衬套与所述第二支撑结构转动配合。The remote controller according to claim 25, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are sleeved with a bushing, and the first connecting portion passes through the bushing and the first supporting structure The second joint is rotatably coupled to the second support structure by a bushing.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部上均套设一弹性件,所述弹性件的底部抵接在所述支架上。The remote controller according to claim 25, wherein an elastic member is disposed on the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and a bottom of the elastic member abuts on the bracket.
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述第一中央部沿第一轴所在方向的两侧边分别连接一个所述第一连接部;The remote controller according to claim 25, wherein the first central portion is respectively connected to one of the first connecting portions along two sides of the direction in which the first axis is located;
    所述第二中央部沿第二轴所在方向的两侧边分别连接一个所述第二连 接部。The second central portion is connected to one of the second connecting portions on both sides of the second axis in the direction in which the second axis is located.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的遥控器,其特征在于,还包括连接在所述支架上的第一电位器和第二电位器,所述第一电位器包括第一插接孔,其中一个所述第一连接部的端部设有第一延伸臂,所述第一延伸臂可转动穿设在所述第一插接孔中;The remote controller according to claim 28, further comprising a first potentiometer and a second potentiometer connected to said bracket, said first potentiometer comprising a first plug hole, wherein said one The first connecting portion is provided with a first extending arm, and the first extending arm is rotatably disposed in the first insertion hole;
    所述第二电位器包括第二插接孔中,其中一个所述第二连接部的端部设有第二延伸臂,所述第二延伸臂可转动穿设在所述第二插接孔中。The second potentiometer includes a second insertion hole, wherein an end of one of the second connecting portions is provided with a second extending arm, and the second extending arm is rotatably disposed in the second insertion hole in.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述遥控器本体上设有处理器,所述第一电位器和所述第二电位器均与所述处理器电连接。The remote controller according to claim 29, wherein said remote controller body is provided with a processor, and said first potentiometer and said second potentiometer are electrically connected to said processor.
  31. 根据权利要求17所述的遥控器,其特征在于,还包括安装在所述支架上的外壳,所述外壳包括一顶盖,所述顶盖设有一通孔,所述摇杆穿设所述通孔而伸出所述外壳外。A remote controller according to claim 17, further comprising a casing mounted on said bracket, said casing comprising a top cover, said top cover being provided with a through hole, said rocker piercing said The through hole extends out of the outer casing.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述外壳还包多个侧壁,多个所述侧壁的顶部均活动连接在所述顶盖的四周;The remote controller according to claim 31, wherein the outer casing further comprises a plurality of side walls, and the tops of the plurality of side walls are movably connected around the top cover;
    所述支架设有安装部,多个所述侧壁的底部均卡接在所述安装部中;The bracket is provided with a mounting portion, and the bottoms of the plurality of the side walls are all engaged in the mounting portion;
    相邻两侧壁的相邻侧边分别设有卡扣和卡接部,所述卡扣和所述卡接部相配合而将相邻两侧壁锁定,以将所述外壳锁定在所述支架上。Adjacent side edges of adjacent two side walls are respectively provided with a buckle and a snap portion, and the buckle and the snap portion cooperate to lock adjacent side walls to lock the outer casing in the On the stand.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述卡扣包括第一弹性脚和第二弹性脚,所述卡接部包括一卡接孔,所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚均穿设所述卡接孔并抵接在所述卡接部上;The remote controller according to claim 32, wherein the buckle comprises a first elastic leg and a second elastic leg, the engaging portion comprises a snap hole, the first elastic leg and the first The two elastic legs are disposed on the engaging hole and abut on the engaging portion;
    挤压所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚,以使所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚相互靠近而合拢,所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚能够从所述卡接孔退出而与所述卡接部相分离;Squeezing the first elastic leg and the second elastic leg to close the first elastic leg and the second elastic foot to each other, and the first elastic leg and the second elastic foot can Exiting from the snap hole and separating from the snap portion;
    松开所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚,所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚相互远离而展开,所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚卡接在所述卡接孔中而将所述卡接部锁定。Unscrewing the first elastic leg and the second elastic leg, the first elastic leg and the second elastic leg are apart from each other, and the first elastic leg and the second elastic foot are engaged The latching hole locks the latching portion.
PCT/CN2018/073394 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Control column mechanism and remote control having the control column WO2019140631A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2018/073394 WO2019140631A1 (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Control column mechanism and remote control having the control column
CN201880012003.3A CN110301024B (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Rocker mechanism and remote controller with same
CN201820993484.8U CN208478212U (en) 2018-01-19 2018-06-25 Torsional spring part, rocker device and remote controler
CN201820987814.2U CN208595153U (en) 2018-01-19 2018-06-25 Bushing and remote controler
CN201880015711.2A CN110709956A (en) 2018-01-19 2018-09-18 Torsion spring piece, rocker mechanism and remote controller
PCT/CN2018/106258 WO2019140934A1 (en) 2018-01-19 2018-09-18 Torsion spring member, joystick mechanism and remote control
CN201880014869.8A CN110709613A (en) 2018-01-19 2018-09-20 Bushing and remote controller
PCT/CN2018/106732 WO2019140938A1 (en) 2018-01-19 2018-09-20 Bushing and remote control

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PCT/CN2018/106258 WO2019140934A1 (en) 2018-01-19 2018-09-18 Torsion spring member, joystick mechanism and remote control
PCT/CN2018/106732 WO2019140938A1 (en) 2018-01-19 2018-09-20 Bushing and remote control

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CN110709613A (en) 2020-01-17
CN110301024B (en) 2021-05-04
CN208478212U (en) 2019-02-05
WO2019140934A1 (en) 2019-07-25
CN208595153U (en) 2019-03-12
CN110301024A (en) 2019-10-01
CN110709956A (en) 2020-01-17

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