WO2019138853A1 - Inspection device - Google Patents

Inspection device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019138853A1
WO2019138853A1 PCT/JP2018/047412 JP2018047412W WO2019138853A1 WO 2019138853 A1 WO2019138853 A1 WO 2019138853A1 JP 2018047412 W JP2018047412 W JP 2018047412W WO 2019138853 A1 WO2019138853 A1 WO 2019138853A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grip
inspection apparatus
tip
noise
electrical contact
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/047412
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
信治 大岡
剛宏 津田
服部 敏弘
Original Assignee
株式会社デンソー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社デンソー filed Critical 株式会社デンソー
Publication of WO2019138853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019138853A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/073Multiple probes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an inspection apparatus.
  • Patent Document 1 there is known a bypass capacitor with a weight used for testing a chip.
  • the chip is provided with a pad for pass control.
  • the bypass capacitor unit with a weight has a capacitor and three terminals. The three terminals support the capacitor at three points. The three terminals are electrically connected to the pass-con pad by the weight of the bypass capacitor with a weight.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide an inspection apparatus in which it is suppressed that electrical connection with a measurement object becomes difficult even if the shape and arrangement of the measurement object and the measurement object itself are changed. Do.
  • the inspection device is provided with a plurality of electrical contacts electrically connected to the measurement object by contacting the measurement object, and a plurality of electrical contacts. And a bridge portion electrically connected while bridging the electrical contacts provided in the plurality of grip portions, and an anti-noise element provided in the bridge portion, the bridge portion comprising It is deformable corresponding to the variation of the relative position of the grips provided with the plurality of electrical contacts to be bridged.
  • the bridge portion can be deformed in response to the change in the relative position of the plurality of gripping portions. Therefore, even if the shape and arrangement of the measurement object and the measurement object itself are changed, the relative positions of the plurality of gripping portions can be changed accordingly. That is, the relative positions of the electrical contacts provided in the plurality of grips can be varied. As a result, it is suppressed that the electrical connection between the inspection apparatus and the measurement object becomes difficult.
  • the plurality of electrical contacts are electrically connected by the bridge portion.
  • the noise countermeasure element is provided in this bridge
  • the drawing is It is a front view showing an inspection device concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a bottom view explaining the tip of an inspection device. It is a sectional view for explaining a grasping part. It is a fragmentary sectional view for explaining the connection state of a grasping part and a probe. It is a front view for demonstrating a bridge
  • First Embodiment An inspection apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 6.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 is used in determining the design layout of the circuit board.
  • the circuit board corresponds to the “measurement object”.
  • the circuit board has a wiring board and an electronic element provided on the wiring board.
  • the wiring substrate has an insulating substrate and a wiring pattern formed on the insulating substrate. Through holes are formed in the insulating substrate. The leads of the electronic device are inserted into the through holes. Then, the leads and the wiring pattern are electrically and mechanically connected by solder or the like.
  • the design layout of the circuit substrate is determined.
  • electromagnetic noise is generated.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 is used to suppress an increase in the number of steps involved in such a change in design layout.
  • three directions which are orthogonal to each other will be referred to as x direction, y direction, and z direction.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 includes a main body 30, a probe 50, and a bridge 70. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the inspection apparatus 10 has a noise countermeasure element 90.
  • the main body unit 30 is held by the user with a hand or the like.
  • the main body 30 is shaped to be gripped by the user with one hand or both hands.
  • a plurality of probes 50 are provided on the main body 30. The relative position of the plurality of probes 50 is changed by the operation of the main body 30 by the user. The tip of this probe 50 is in contact with the noise verification site on the circuit board.
  • the cross-linking unit 70 cross-links the plurality of probes 50.
  • the bridge portion 70 is elastically deformable in response to the change in the relative position of the plurality of probes 50.
  • a noise countermeasure element 90 such as a capacitor is mounted on the bridge portion 70.
  • the noise reduction element 90 is electrically connected to the plurality of probes 50 via the bridge portion 70.
  • a bypass path constituted by the two probes 50 and the bridge portion 70 is connected to the noise verification site.
  • the noise countermeasure element 90 is electrically connected to the bypass path.
  • a bypass circuit consisting of the bypass path and the noise reduction element 90 is connected in parallel to the noise verification site.
  • bypass circuits can be connected in parallel to any noise verification site without changing the design layout of the circuit board.
  • the user appropriately selects the connection of the inspection apparatus 10 to the circuit board, and the output of the circuit board is verified by a spectrum analyzer or the like each time. In this way, an increase in man-hours associated with a change in design layout is suppressed.
  • a plurality of inspection devices 10 are prepared, and the plurality of inspection devices 10 are brought into contact with the circuit board.
  • changes in design layout may be considered.
  • the type of the noise reduction element 90 included in each of the plurality of inspection apparatuses 10 may be different.
  • the noise reduction element 90 in addition to a capacitor, passive elements such as a resistor, an inductor, and a common mode choke coil can be adopted.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 is connected to the wiring board as a substitute for the electronic element. By doing this, the design layout of the circuit board may be verified.
  • the main body 30 of the inspection apparatus 10 has a first grip 31 and a second grip 32.
  • the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 have a pillar shape extending in one direction.
  • the user holds the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 with one hand or both hands, and operates so that the tips of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 approach each other or that the tips separate each other Do.
  • the separation distance between the tips of the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 fluctuates.
  • a probe 50 is provided at the tip of each of the first grip 31 and the second grip 32.
  • the relative positions of the probes 50 of the first gripping unit 31 and the second gripping unit 32 are changed by the operations of the first gripping unit 31 and the second gripping unit 32 described above. As a result, the distance between the tips of the two probes 50 in contact with the circuit board changes.
  • the axial length of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 and the radial length orthogonal to the axial direction are each determined to be a length suitable for the user to operate with one hand or both hands. Ru.
  • the axial length of the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 is set to, for example, 120 mm to 200 mm.
  • the radial lengths of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 are set to, for example, 5 mm to 15 mm.
  • the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 have the same shape. Therefore, in the following, the description of the second grip portion 32 is omitted to avoid the description being complicated, and the first grip portion 31 will be mainly described.
  • the axial direction in which the first grip 31 extends is simply referred to as the axial direction.
  • the direction orthogonal to the axial direction is simply referred to as the radial direction.
  • each of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 has a support portion 33, a tip portion 34, and a restoring member 35.
  • the forming material of the support portion 33 and the tip portion 34 is an insulating resin material.
  • the support 33 and the tip 34 are separately manufactured by injection molding or the like.
  • the restoration member 35 is manufactured by processing a metal material.
  • the insulating resin material corresponds to the "insulating material”.
  • the support 33 has a stem 36 and a lid 37.
  • the shaft portion 36 has an axially extending columnar shape.
  • the lid 37 has an axially facing shape.
  • a recess 38 is formed on one end side of the shaft portion 36 from the end surface on one end side toward the other end side.
  • the lid 37 is fixed to one end of the shaft 36 by fitting or the like in a manner of closing the opening of the recess 38.
  • a space is formed by the recess 38 and the lid 37 on one end side of the shaft 36.
  • a space formed by the recess 38 and the lid 37 is referred to as a storage space.
  • the lid portion 37 is formed with insertion / removal holes 37c opened to the inner surface 37a on the concave portion 38 side and the outer surface 37b on the rear side thereof.
  • the above-mentioned storage space communicates with the external space through the insertion and removal hole 37c.
  • a part of the tip portion 34 is provided in the storage space and the insertion and removal hole 37c.
  • the insertion and removal hole 37c is in the axial direction.
  • the tip portion 34 has an inner shaft 39, a restricting portion 40, and an outer shaft 41.
  • Each of the inner shaft 39, the restriction 40, and the outer shaft 41 has a pillar shape extending in the axial direction.
  • the inner shaft 39, the restricting portion 40, and the outer shaft 41 are arranged in order from the storage space toward the insertion and removal hole 37c.
  • the inner shaft portion 39 and the outer shaft portion 41 are integrally connected via the restricting portion 40.
  • the inner shaft portion 39 and the outer shaft portion 41 extend away from the restricting portion 40 in the axial direction.
  • Each of the inner shaft portion 39 and the restriction portion 40 is provided in the storage space.
  • the connection portion side of the outer shaft portion 41 with the restriction portion 40 is provided in the insertion and removal hole 37 c.
  • the side (tip end side) opposite to the connection portion of the outer shaft portion 41 with the restriction portion 40 is provided outside the storage space and the insertion and removal hole 37c.
  • the length of the restricting portion 40 in the radial direction is longer than that of the insertion and removal hole 37 c.
  • An outer end surface 40a of the restricting portion 40 on which the outer shaft portion 41 is formed and an inner surface 37a of the lid 37 are opposed in the axial direction.
  • the contact between the outer end surface 40a of the restricting portion and the inner surface 37a of the lid 37 restricts the movement of the tip 34 from the inner surface 37a to the outer surface 37b in the axial direction.
  • the falling of the tip end 34 from the insertion and removal hole 37c is restricted.
  • a guide hole 42 which is locally recessed so as to be away from the insertion and removal hole 37c in the axial direction is formed.
  • the side (tip side) opposite to the connecting portion of the inner shaft portion 39 with the restricting portion 40 is inserted into the guide hole 42.
  • the radial length of the inner shaft portion 39 is slightly shorter than the radial length of the guide hole 42.
  • the radial movement of the inner shaft 39 is restricted by the contact between the tip of the inner shaft 39 and the wall surface defining the guide hole 42 in the radial direction.
  • the axial contact between the tip of the inner shaft 39 and the wall defining the guide hole 42 restricts the movement of the tip 34 from the outer surface 37 b to the inner surface 37 a in the axial direction. It is regulated that all the tip portions 34 are stored in the storage space.
  • the restoring member 35 is a spring wound in a helical shape in the axial direction.
  • the inner shaft 39 is inserted into the hollow of the restoring member 35.
  • one end of the restoring member 35 is an inner end surface 40 b formed with the inner shaft 39 in the restricting portion 40. It is in contact.
  • the other end opposite to one end of the restoring member 35 is in contact with the bottom surface 38 a of the recess 38 where the guide hole 42 is open.
  • the restoration member 35 is contracted between the inner end surface 40b and the bottom surface 38a.
  • the restoring member 35 in this contact state, the restoring member 35 generates a restoring force along the direction away from itself in the axial direction.
  • the contact between the restricting portion 40 and the lid portion 37 is maintained by this restoring force. That is, the position of the tip 34 with respect to the support 33 is defined.
  • the probe 50 is made of a conductive metal material such as brass.
  • the probe 50 has an electrical contact 51 and a washer 52.
  • the electrical contacts 51 have an axially extending shape.
  • the washer 52 has an axially facing shape.
  • One of the two ends (tip) of the electrical contact 51 is sharpened.
  • the washer 52 is integrally connected to the other of the two ends of the electrical contact 51.
  • the radial length of the electrical contact 51 is set to several mm.
  • a notch 43 for fixing the washer 52 is formed at the tip of the outer shaft portion 41.
  • the notch 43 is open in the radial direction.
  • the notch 43 is also open in the axial direction.
  • the washer 52 is pressed into the notch 43 in the radial direction.
  • the probe 50 is fixed to the outer shaft portion 41.
  • the tip of the electrical contact 51 protrudes out of the axial opening of the notch 43.
  • the tip of this electrical contact 51 is in contact with the noise verification site on the circuit board.
  • the contact with the circuit board applies a force to the electrical contact 51 toward the storage space of the support 33.
  • the restoring member 35 is contracted along the axial direction between the tip 34 and the support 33.
  • a restoring force toward the circuit board is applied from the restoring member 35 to the electrical contact 51.
  • the tip of the electrical contact 51 is pressed against the circuit board by this restoring force. Thereby, the contact between the electrical contact 51 and the circuit board is secured.
  • the electrical connection between the electrical contact 51 and the circuit board is stabilized.
  • the bridging portion 70 electrically connects the probe 50 of the first grip portion 31 and the probe 50 of the second grip portion 32. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the bridge portion 70 includes a flexible substrate 71, a first wiring substrate 72, and a second wiring substrate 73.
  • the flexible substrate 71 has flexibility.
  • the flexible substrate 71 is a flexible substrate.
  • the flexible substrate 71 has a first wiring pattern 75. As shown in FIG. 6, the flexible substrate 71 has a shape extending in the x direction. The center of the flexible substrate 71 is curved so as to be convex in the z direction. Therefore, the flexible substrate 71 is easily elastically deformed in the x direction.
  • the first wiring board 72 is connected to one end of the flexible board 71.
  • the second wiring substrate 73 is connected to the other end of the flexible substrate 71.
  • Each of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 is formed of a material harder than the flexible board 71.
  • the first wiring substrate 72 and the second wiring substrate 73 are glass epoxy substrates.
  • Each of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 has a second wiring pattern 76.
  • the second wiring pattern 76 is electrically connected to the first wiring pattern 75 through solder or the like.
  • Each of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 has a shape extending in the x direction. One end of each of the first wiring substrate 72 and the second wiring substrate 73 is connected to the flexible substrate 71. The other end of each of the first wiring substrate 72 and the second wiring substrate 73 is connected to the probe 50. The other ends of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 are mechanically connected to the grip.
  • an insertion hole 77 penetrating in the z direction is formed at the center of the other end of each of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73.
  • the insertion hole 77 is opened in the upper surface 70 a facing the z direction of the first wiring substrate 72 and the second wiring substrate 73 and the lower surface 70 b opposite thereto.
  • the tip of the electrical contact 51 is inserted into the insertion hole 77 from the upper surface 70a toward the lower surface 70b.
  • the washer 52 of the probe 50 faces the upper surfaces 70 a of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73.
  • Each of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 is connected to the washer 52 of the probe 50 through solder or the like.
  • the second wiring patterns 76 of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 are electrically connected to the probe 50.
  • the other end of the first wiring board 72 provided with the probe 50 is press-fit into the notch 43 formed at the tip of the outer shaft portion 41 of the first grip portion 31 together with the washer 52 of the probe 50.
  • the first wiring board 72 is mechanically connected to the first grip portion 31.
  • the other end of the second wiring substrate 73 provided with the probe 50 is press-fit into the notch 43 formed at the tip of the outer shaft portion 41 of the second grip portion 32 together with the washer 52 of the probe 50.
  • the second wiring board 73 is mechanically connected to the second grip portion 32.
  • the first wiring board 72, the second wiring board 73, and the probes 50 are each outside by press-fitting the other ends of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 described above and the notches 43 of the probe 50.
  • the outer shaft portion 41 is made of an insulating resin material. Therefore, each of the first wiring board 72, the second wiring board 73, and the probe 50 is not electrically connected to the outer shaft portion 41, and is nonconductive.
  • the noise reduction element 90 is provided on the first wiring board 72. A part of the second wiring pattern 76 of the first wiring board 72 on which the noise countermeasure element 90 is provided is removed, and the electrical connection is broken. The noise reduction element 90 is fixed to the first wiring board 72 by solder so as to bridge and connect the second wiring pattern 76 whose electric connection is disconnected. One of two opposite electrodes constituting a capacitor as the noise reduction element 90 is electrically connected to one of the two disconnected second wiring patterns 76. The other of the two counter electrodes constituting the capacitor as the noise reduction element 90 is electrically connected to the other of the two disconnected second wiring patterns 76.
  • the probe 50 fixed to the first grip 31 is electrically connected to the probe 50 fixed to the second grip 32 via the bridge 70 and the noise reduction element 90. It is done. This constitutes a bypass circuit.
  • through holes are formed in the support portions 33 of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 for passing a string.
  • the first through hole 37 d is formed in the lid 37 of the support 33.
  • a second through hole 36a is formed at the other end of the shaft 36 opposite to the one end where the lid 37 is fitted.
  • the first string 44 is passed through the first through hole 37 d of the first grip portion 31 and the first through hole 37 d of the second grip portion 32. Further, the second string 45 is passed through the second through hole 36 a of the first grip portion 31 and the second through hole 36 a of the second grip portion 32. As a result, the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 are mechanically connected by the first string 44 and the second string 45.
  • the first string 44 is shorter than the second string 45. Therefore, when each of the first string 44 and the second string 45 is extended in an arc shape as shown in FIG. 1, the inspection apparatus 10 contacts the electrical contacts of the probes 50 of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32. Form an arc shape centered on the tip side of 51.
  • the tip side of the electrical contact point 51 of the probe 50 provided in each of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 is set as the center side of the arc which is a stationary point.
  • the maximum separation distance of the tip of the electrical contact point 51 of the probe 50 of each of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 is defined.
  • the elongation of the bridge portion 70 which bridges the probe 50 of the first grip portion 31 and the probe 50 of the second grip portion 32 is defined.
  • the user prepares a plurality of inspection devices 10 having noise countermeasure elements 90 having different physical property values and characteristics. Then, the user selects one of the plurality of inspection devices 10 provided with the noise countermeasure element 90 used for noise verification. When attachment of the noise countermeasure element 90 to the inspection apparatus 10 is variable, the user may select the noise countermeasure element 90 used for noise verification and attach it to the inspection apparatus 10.
  • the user After selecting the inspection device 10, the user holds the main body portion 30 of the selected inspection device 10 and operates the main body portion 30 according to the noise verification portion of the circuit board. That is, the user holds the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 by hand, and the tips of the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 approach each other according to the shape and arrangement of the noise verification portion of the circuit board. Or operate away from each other. As a result, the user changes the relative distance between the tips of the electrical contacts 51 of the probes 50 provided on the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 respectively. The user presses the tip of the electrical contact 51 against the noise verification site. By doing this, the restoring member 35 of the grip portion is elastically deformed, and the restoring force of the restoring member 35 stabilizes the electrical connection between the electrical contact 51 and the noise verification part.
  • the user After stabilizing the electrical connection between the electrical contact 51 and the noise verification site, the user determines whether the electromagnetic noise included in the output of the circuit board has been reduced by a spectrum analyzer or the like. If the electromagnetic noise decreases below the user's desired value, the noise verification ends. In contrast to this, when the electromagnetic noise does not decrease below the desired value, the user changes the contact position between the inspection apparatus 10 and the circuit board. That is, the user changes the noise verification site.
  • the user After changing the noise verification site, the user again determines whether the electromagnetic noise included in the output of the circuit board has been reduced by a spectrum analyzer or the like. If the electromagnetic noise decreases below the desired value, the noise verification ends. Unlike this, when the electromagnetic noise is not reduced below the desired value, the user repeats the above process again. As described above, the reduction of the electromagnetic noise is verified by changing the selected inspection device 10 or changing the contact position of the inspection device 10 without changing the design layout of the circuit board.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 has the main body 30 and the probe 50.
  • the main body 30 has a first grip 31 and a second grip 32.
  • a probe 50 is provided to each of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32.
  • the probes 50 of the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 are electrically connected by the bridge 70.
  • the bridge portion 70 includes a flexible substrate 71, a first wiring substrate 72, and a second wiring substrate 73.
  • the flexible substrate 71 has flexibility.
  • the relative position of each of the probes 50 of the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 can be changed. Therefore, even if the shape and arrangement of the circuit board and the circuit board itself as the object to be measured are changed, the relative positions of the probes 50 of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 are changed accordingly. Can. As a result, it is suppressed that the electrical connection between the inspection apparatus 10 and the circuit board becomes difficult.
  • a bypass path is configured by the probe 50 fixed to the first grip portion 31, the bridging portion 70, and the probe 50 fixed to the second grip portion 32.
  • the noise reduction element 90 is mounted on the bridge portion 70. This constitutes a bypass circuit. According to this, by connecting the probe 50 of the inspection apparatus 10 to the circuit board, a bypass circuit for noise verification can be electrically connected to the circuit board. As described above, even without changing the design layout of the circuit board, it is possible to verify the increase and decrease of the electromagnetic noise of the circuit board. Therefore, the noise verification time can be shortened.
  • the grip provided with the probe 50 has a support 33, a tip 34 and a restoring member 35.
  • a force toward the storage space of the support portion 33 is applied to the electrical contact 51 of the probe 50 by contact with the circuit board, a restoring force is generated from the restoring member 35 to the electrical contact 51 to the circuit board.
  • the contact between the electrical contact 51 and the circuit board is secured by the restoring force of the restoring member 35.
  • the electrical connection between the electrical contact 51 and the circuit board is stabilized.
  • the outer shaft portion 41 is made of an insulating resin material. Therefore, the outer shaft portion 41 and the probe 50 do not conduct.
  • the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 are not electrically connected to the bypass circuit.
  • the impedance between the plurality of probes 50 electrically connected via the bridge portion 70 by the elastic deformation of the restoring member 35 Changes are suppressed. This suppresses the reduction in noise verification accuracy.
  • the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 which are harder than the flexible board 71 are connected to both ends of the flexible board 71 having flexibility.
  • the noise reduction element 90 is mounted on the first wiring board 72.
  • the inspection apparatus according to each embodiment described below has much in common with the inspection apparatus according to the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following, the description of the common parts will be omitted, and the different parts will be mainly described.
  • the same reference numerals are given to the same elements as the elements shown in the first embodiment.
  • the drawings shown in FIGS. 7 to 14 described below are slightly deformed as compared with FIGS. 1 to 6 described in the first embodiment.
  • each of the bridge portion 70 and the probe 50 is pressed into the notch 43 formed in the outer shaft portion 41.
  • the electrical contact 51 of the probe 50 of the present embodiment has a cylindrical shape having a bottom. As shown in FIG. 8, the tip of the outer shaft portion 41 is press-fit into the hollow of the electrical contact 51. Thus, the electrical contact 51 and the outer shaft portion 41 are mechanically connected. Further, the outer shaft portion 41 can be removed from the hollow of the electrical contact 51.
  • the electrical contact 51 can be attached to and detached from the grip portion. That is, the bridge portion 70 to which the electrical contact 51 is fixed and the noise countermeasure element 90 are detachably attachable to the grip portion.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 includes the same constituent elements as the inspection apparatus 10 described in the first embodiment. It goes without saying that the same effect can be achieved for that purpose. The same applies to each embodiment and modification described below. Therefore, the description is omitted.
  • Third Embodiment Next, a third embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. 9 to FIG.
  • the electrical contact 51 can be attached to and detached from the grip portion.
  • the wiring board of the bridging portion 70 is detachable from the holding portion.
  • the probe 50 (electrical contact 51) of the present embodiment is connected to the lower surface 70b of each of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 via solder or the like.
  • the insertion holes 77 formed in the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 are closed on the lower surface 70 b side.
  • a second wiring pattern 76 is formed on each of the wall surface partitioning the insertion hole 77 and the upper surface 70a.
  • the electrical contact 51 is electrically connected to the second wiring pattern 76.
  • the flexible substrate 71 is connected to the upper surfaces 70a of the first wiring substrate 72 and the second wiring substrate 73 via solder or the like.
  • the first wiring pattern 75 of the flexible substrate 71 and the second wiring patterns 76 of the first wiring substrate 72 and the second wiring substrate 73 are electrically connected.
  • the insertion hole 77 is open at the upper surface 70a. As shown by solid arrows in FIG. 11, the tip of the outer shaft portion 41 is press-fit into the insertion hole 77 from the opening of the upper surface 70 a of the insertion hole 77. Thereby, the bridge portion 70 and the outer shaft portion 41 are mechanically connected. Further, the outer shaft portion 41 can be removed from the insertion hole 77.
  • a plurality of inspection units must be prepared for noise verification, but it is sufficient to prepare one main unit 30.
  • the wall surface partitioning the insertion hole 77 has a polygonal shape in a plane orthogonal to the z direction.
  • the tip of the outer shaft portion 41 pressed into the insertion hole 77 also has a polygonal shape.
  • rotation of the outer shaft portion 41 in the circumferential direction around the z direction with respect to the insertion hole 77 is suppressed.
  • the occurrence of twisting in the flexible substrate 71 is suppressed.
  • the reduction of the life of the bridge portion 70 is suppressed.
  • Such an effect is achieved if each of the wall surface defining the insertion hole 77 and the tip of the outer shaft portion 41 pressed into the insertion hole 77 has a non-circular shape.
  • a first modification will be described.
  • the example in which the probe 50 and the tip part 34 are separate bodies is shown.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which the probe 50 functions as the tip 34.
  • the probe 50 is in contact with the restoring member 35, and is axially displaceable by the restoring force of the restoring member 35.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 showed the example which has one noise countermeasure element 90.
  • the number of the noise countermeasure elements 90 included in the inspection apparatus 10 is not limited to the above example, and a plurality of them can be adopted.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 may have two anti-noise elements 90. According to this, even if one of the two noise countermeasure elements 90 has a short circuit failure, for example, a large current is suppressed from flowing to the bypass circuit at the time of noise verification.
  • a third modification will be described.
  • the support portion 33 of each of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 adopts a configuration in which the protruding portion 46 for defining the contraction of the bridging portion 70 is formed.
  • the protruding portions 46 are formed on the distal end side of the support portions 33 of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 respectively. In the first grip portion 31, a protruding portion 46 protrudes from the support portion 33 of the first grip portion 31 toward the second grip portion 32.
  • a protruding portion 46 protrudes from the support portion 33 of the second grip portion 32 toward the first grip portion 31.
  • the shortest separation distance between the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 is defined by the contact between the projecting portion 46 of the first gripping portion 31 and the projecting portion 46 of the second gripping portion 32. Thereby, the contraction of the bridge portion 70 is defined. As a result, the occurrence of damage to the crosslinked portion 70 is suppressed.
  • the inspection apparatus 10 showed the example which has two holding parts. However, the inspection apparatus 10 may have three or more grips.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)

Abstract

This inspection device comprises: a plurality of electrical contacts (51) that are electrically connected to an object to be measured by contacting the object to be measured; a plurality of gripping parts (31,32) to which the plurality of electrical contacts (51) are provided; a bridging part (70) that bridges the electrical contacts (51) provided to the plurality of gripping parts (31,32) so as to electrically connect the electrical contacts; and a noise countermeasure element (90) provided to the bridging part (70). The bridging part (70) is deformable corresponding to variations in the relative positions of the gripping parts (31,32) to which the plurality of electrical contacts (51) that are bridged are provided.

Description

検査装置Inspection device 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference to related applications
 本出願は、2018年1月9日に出願された日本特許出願番号2018-1451号に基づくもので、ここにその記載内容を援用する。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-1451 filed on Jan. 9, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、検査装置に関するものである。 The present disclosure relates to an inspection apparatus.
 特許文献1に示されるように、チップの試験に用いられる錘付バイパスコンデンサ部が知られている。チップにはパスコン用パッドが設けられている。錘付バイパスコンデンサ部はコンデンサと3つの端子を有する。3つの端子はコンデンサを3点で支える。3つの端子は錘付バイパスコンデンサ部の自重によりパスコン用パッドと電気的に接続される。 As shown in Patent Document 1, there is known a bypass capacitor with a weight used for testing a chip. The chip is provided with a pad for pass control. The bypass capacitor unit with a weight has a capacitor and three terminals. The three terminals support the capacitor at three points. The three terminals are electrically connected to the pass-con pad by the weight of the bypass capacitor with a weight.
特開2011-7619号公報JP, 2011-7619, A
 特許文献1に示される錘付バイパスコンデンサ部では、コンデンサとパスコン用パッドとを電気的に接続しつつ、コンデンサを支えるために、3つの端子の形状と配置が固定されている。そのためにパスコン用パッドの配置が変更されると、それに応じて3つの端子の形状と配置も設計変更しなくてはならない。このように錘付バイパスコンデンサ部(検査装置)は、測定対象物の形状や配置が変更されたり、測定対象物そのものが変更されたりすると、測定対象物との電気的な接続が困難になる。 In the bypass capacitor unit with a weight shown in Patent Document 1, the shape and arrangement of the three terminals are fixed in order to support the capacitor while electrically connecting the capacitor and the pad for the bypass capacitor. Therefore, when the layout of the pass-con pad is changed, the shapes and the layouts of the three terminals must be changed accordingly. As described above, in the bypass capacitor unit with a weight (inspection apparatus), when the shape or arrangement of the measurement object is changed or the measurement object itself is changed, it is difficult to electrically connect to the measurement object.
 本開示は、測定対象物の形状や配置、測定対象物そのものが変更されたとしても、測定対象物との電気的な接続が困難となることが抑制された検査装置を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide an inspection apparatus in which it is suppressed that electrical connection with a measurement object becomes difficult even if the shape and arrangement of the measurement object and the measurement object itself are changed. Do.
 上記目的を達成するため、本開示の1つの態様の検査装置は、測定対象物と接触することで測定対象物と電気的に接続される複数の電気的接点と、複数の電気的接点の設けられる複数の把持部と、複数の把持部に設けられた電気的接点を架橋しつつ電気的に接続する架橋部と、架橋部に設けられたノイズ対策素子と、を有し、架橋部は、架橋する複数の電気的接点の設けられる把持部の相対位置の変動に対応して変形可能である。 In order to achieve the above object, the inspection device according to one aspect of the present disclosure is provided with a plurality of electrical contacts electrically connected to the measurement object by contacting the measurement object, and a plurality of electrical contacts. And a bridge portion electrically connected while bridging the electrical contacts provided in the plurality of grip portions, and an anti-noise element provided in the bridge portion, the bridge portion comprising It is deformable corresponding to the variation of the relative position of the grips provided with the plurality of electrical contacts to be bridged.
 このように架橋部は、複数の把持部の相対位置の変動に対応して変形可能となっている。そのため、測定対象物の形状や配置、また測定対象物そのものが変更されたとしても、それに応じて複数の把持部の相対位置を変動することができる。すなわち、複数の把持部に設けられた電気的接点の相対位置を変動することができる。これにより検査装置と測定対象物との電気的な接続が困難となることが抑制される。 Thus, the bridge portion can be deformed in response to the change in the relative position of the plurality of gripping portions. Therefore, even if the shape and arrangement of the measurement object and the measurement object itself are changed, the relative positions of the plurality of gripping portions can be changed accordingly. That is, the relative positions of the electrical contacts provided in the plurality of grips can be varied. As a result, it is suppressed that the electrical connection between the inspection apparatus and the measurement object becomes difficult.
 また複数の電気的接点は架橋部によって電気的に接続されている。そしてこの架橋部にノイズ対策素子が設けられている。これによれば測定対象物にノイズ対策素子を固定しなくとも、測定対象物のノイズの増減を検証することができる。そのためノイズ検証時間を短縮することができる。 Also, the plurality of electrical contacts are electrically connected by the bridge portion. And the noise countermeasure element is provided in this bridge | crosslinking part. According to this, even if the noise reduction element is not fixed to the measurement object, it is possible to verify the increase and decrease of the noise of the measurement object. Therefore, the noise verification time can be shortened.
 本開示についての上記目的およびその他の目的、特徴や利点は、添付の図面を参照しながら下記の詳細な記述により、より明確になる。その図面は、
第1実施形態にかかる検査装置を示す正面図である。 検査装置の先端を説明する下面図である。 把持部を説明するための断面図である。 把持部とプローブとの接続状態を説明するための部分断面図である。 架橋部を説明するための正面図である。 架橋部を説明するための下面図である。 第2実施形態にかかる検査装置を示す正面図である。 把持部と連結部の連結状態を説明するための断面図である。 第3実施形態にかかる検査装置を示す正面図である。 架橋部を説明するための上面図である。 検査装置の分解正面図である。 検査装置の変形例を示す正面図である。 検査装置の変形例を示す正面図である。 検査装置の変形例を示す正面図である。
The above object and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the attached drawings. The drawing is
It is a front view showing an inspection device concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a bottom view explaining the tip of an inspection device. It is a sectional view for explaining a grasping part. It is a fragmentary sectional view for explaining the connection state of a grasping part and a probe. It is a front view for demonstrating a bridge | crosslinking part. It is a bottom view for explaining a bridge part. It is a front view which shows the inspection apparatus concerning 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the connection state of a holding part and a connection part. It is a front view which shows the inspection apparatus concerning 3rd Embodiment. It is a top view for demonstrating a bridge | crosslinking part. It is an exploded front view of an inspection device. It is a front view which shows the modification of an inspection apparatus. It is a front view which shows the modification of an inspection apparatus. It is a front view which shows the modification of an inspection apparatus.
 以下、本開示の実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。
(第1実施形態)
 図1~図6に基づいて本実施形態にかかる検査装置10を説明する。検査装置10は回路基板の設計レイアウトを決定する際に用いられる。回路基板が「測定対象物」に相当する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described based on the drawings.
First Embodiment
An inspection apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 6. The inspection apparatus 10 is used in determining the design layout of the circuit board. The circuit board corresponds to the “measurement object”.
 回路基板は、配線基板と、配線基板に設けられた電子素子と、を有する。配線基板は絶縁基板と、この絶縁基板に形成された配線パターンと、を有する。絶縁基板にはスルーホールが形成されている。このスルーホールに電子素子のリードが挿入される。そしてリードと配線パターンとがはんだなどによって電気的および機械的に接続される。 The circuit board has a wiring board and an electronic element provided on the wiring board. The wiring substrate has an insulating substrate and a wiring pattern formed on the insulating substrate. Through holes are formed in the insulating substrate. The leads of the electronic device are inserted into the through holes. Then, the leads and the wiring pattern are electrically and mechanically connected by solder or the like.
 このように配線基板に電子素子を搭載することで回路基板の設計レイアウトが決定される。この回路基板が駆動して電流が流れ始めると電磁ノイズが発生する。この電磁ノイズの発生を抑制するためにはコンデンサなどの回路素子を配線基板に新たに搭載することが必要になる。すなわち、回路基板の設計レイアウトの見直しが必要になる。電磁ノイズの発生の抑制を検証するには、この設計レイアウトの変更を必要に応じて繰り返すことになる。 By mounting the electronic element on the wiring substrate as described above, the design layout of the circuit substrate is determined. When the circuit board is driven and current starts to flow, electromagnetic noise is generated. In order to suppress the generation of the electromagnetic noise, it is necessary to newly mount a circuit element such as a capacitor on the wiring board. That is, it is necessary to review the design layout of the circuit board. In order to verify the suppression of the generation of electromagnetic noise, this design layout change will be repeated as necessary.
 このような設計レイアウトの変更に伴う工数の増大を抑制するのに検査装置10は用いられる。以下においては互いに直交の関係にある3方向を、x方向、y方向、z方向と示す。 The inspection apparatus 10 is used to suppress an increase in the number of steps involved in such a change in design layout. In the following, three directions which are orthogonal to each other will be referred to as x direction, y direction, and z direction.
 検査装置の概要について説明する。図1に示すように検査装置10は、本体部30、プローブ50、および、架橋部70を有する。また図5に示すように検査装置10はノイズ対策素子90を有する。本体部30はユーザが手などで把持するものである。本体部30はユーザが片手若しくは両手で把持する形状となっている。この本体部30に複数のプローブ50が設けられている。ユーザによる本体部30の操作によって、複数のプローブ50の相対位置が変動する。このプローブ50の先端が、回路基板におけるノイズ検証部位に接触される。 An outline of the inspection apparatus will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the inspection apparatus 10 includes a main body 30, a probe 50, and a bridge 70. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the inspection apparatus 10 has a noise countermeasure element 90. The main body unit 30 is held by the user with a hand or the like. The main body 30 is shaped to be gripped by the user with one hand or both hands. A plurality of probes 50 are provided on the main body 30. The relative position of the plurality of probes 50 is changed by the operation of the main body 30 by the user. The tip of this probe 50 is in contact with the noise verification site on the circuit board.
 図2に示すように架橋部70は複数のプローブ50を架橋している。架橋部70は複数のプローブ50の相対位置の変動に対応して弾性変形可能となっている。この架橋部70にコンデンサなどのノイズ対策素子90が搭載される。ノイズ対策素子90は架橋部70を介して複数のプローブ50と電気的に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the cross-linking unit 70 cross-links the plurality of probes 50. The bridge portion 70 is elastically deformable in response to the change in the relative position of the plurality of probes 50. A noise countermeasure element 90 such as a capacitor is mounted on the bridge portion 70. The noise reduction element 90 is electrically connected to the plurality of probes 50 via the bridge portion 70.
 2つのプローブ50がノイズ検証部位に接触されると、そのノイズ検証部位に対して、2つのプローブ50と架橋部70とによって構成されたバイパス経路が接続される。このバイパス経路に上記のノイズ対策素子90が電気的に接続されている。このためにバイパス経路とノイズ対策素子90から成るバイパス回路がノイズ検証部位に並列接続される。 When the two probes 50 are in contact with the noise verification site, a bypass path constituted by the two probes 50 and the bridge portion 70 is connected to the noise verification site. The noise countermeasure element 90 is electrically connected to the bypass path. For this purpose, a bypass circuit consisting of the bypass path and the noise reduction element 90 is connected in parallel to the noise verification site.
 このように検査装置10によれば、回路基板の設計レイアウトを変更することなく、任意のノイズ検証部位にバイパス回路を並列接続することができる。このような検査装置10の回路基板への接続をユーザが適宜選択し、その都度回路基板の出力をスペクトラムアナライザーなどによって検証する。こうすることで設計レイアウトの変更に伴う工数の増大が抑制される。 As described above, according to the inspection apparatus 10, bypass circuits can be connected in parallel to any noise verification site without changing the design layout of the circuit board. The user appropriately selects the connection of the inspection apparatus 10 to the circuit board, and the output of the circuit board is verified by a spectrum analyzer or the like each time. In this way, an increase in man-hours associated with a change in design layout is suppressed.
 なおもちろんではあるが、複数の検査装置10を用意しておき、これら複数の検査装置10を回路基板に接触する。こうすることで設計レイアウトの変更を検討してもよい。これら複数の検査装置10それぞれの有するノイズ対策素子90の種類はもちろん異なってもよい。ノイズ対策素子90としてはコンデンサの他に、抵抗、インダクタ、コモンモードチョークコイルなどの受動素子を採用することができる。 Of course, a plurality of inspection devices 10 are prepared, and the plurality of inspection devices 10 are brought into contact with the circuit board. By doing this, changes in design layout may be considered. Of course, the type of the noise reduction element 90 included in each of the plurality of inspection apparatuses 10 may be different. As the noise reduction element 90, in addition to a capacitor, passive elements such as a resistor, an inductor, and a common mode choke coil can be adopted.
 また、回路基板を作成している途中において、配線基板に検査装置10を電子素子の代わりとして接続する。こうすることで回路基板の設計レイアウトを検証してもよい。 Further, while the circuit board is being produced, the inspection apparatus 10 is connected to the wiring board as a substitute for the electronic element. By doing this, the design layout of the circuit board may be verified.
 次に、検査装置10の構成を詳説する。図1に示すように検査装置10の本体部30は第1把持部31と第2把持部32を有する。第1把持部31と第2把持部32は一方向に延びた柱形状を成している。ユーザは第1把持部31と第2把持部32とを片手若しくは両手でつかみ、第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれの先端が互いに近づくように、若しくは、先端が互いに離れるように操作する。これにより第1把持部31と第2把持部32の先端同士の離間間隔が変動する。 Next, the configuration of the inspection apparatus 10 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 1, the main body 30 of the inspection apparatus 10 has a first grip 31 and a second grip 32. The first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 have a pillar shape extending in one direction. The user holds the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 with one hand or both hands, and operates so that the tips of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 approach each other or that the tips separate each other Do. As a result, the separation distance between the tips of the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 fluctuates.
 第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれの先端にプローブ50が設けられる。上記の第1把持部31と第2把持部32の操作により、第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれのプローブ50の相対位置が変動する。これにより回路基板と接触される2つのプローブ50の先端の間隔が変動する。 A probe 50 is provided at the tip of each of the first grip 31 and the second grip 32. The relative positions of the probes 50 of the first gripping unit 31 and the second gripping unit 32 are changed by the operations of the first gripping unit 31 and the second gripping unit 32 described above. As a result, the distance between the tips of the two probes 50 in contact with the circuit board changes.
 第1把持部31と第2把持部32の軸方向の長さ、および、この軸方向に直交する径方向の長さそれぞれはユーザが片手や両手で操作するのに適した長さに決定される。第1把持部31と第2把持部32の軸方向の長さは例えば120mm~200mmに設定される。第1把持部31と第2把持部32の径方向の長さは例えば5mm~15mmに設定される。 The axial length of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 and the radial length orthogonal to the axial direction are each determined to be a length suitable for the user to operate with one hand or both hands. Ru. The axial length of the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 is set to, for example, 120 mm to 200 mm. The radial lengths of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 are set to, for example, 5 mm to 15 mm.
 第1把持部31と第2把持部32は同一形状を成している。そのために以下においては説明が煩瑣となることを避けるために第2把持部32の説明を省略し、第1把持部31を主として説明する。そして第1把持部31の延びる軸方向を単に軸方向と示す。この軸方向に直交する方向を単に径方向と示す。 The first grip 31 and the second grip 32 have the same shape. Therefore, in the following, the description of the second grip portion 32 is omitted to avoid the description being complicated, and the first grip portion 31 will be mainly described. The axial direction in which the first grip 31 extends is simply referred to as the axial direction. The direction orthogonal to the axial direction is simply referred to as the radial direction.
 図3に示すように第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれは支持部33、先端部34、および、復元部材35を有する。これら支持部33と先端部34の形成材料は絶縁性の樹脂材料である。支持部33と先端部34は射出成型などによって別々に製造される。これに対して復元部材35は金属材料を加工することで製造される。絶縁性の樹脂材料が「絶縁材料」に相当する。 As shown in FIG. 3, each of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 has a support portion 33, a tip portion 34, and a restoring member 35. The forming material of the support portion 33 and the tip portion 34 is an insulating resin material. The support 33 and the tip 34 are separately manufactured by injection molding or the like. On the other hand, the restoration member 35 is manufactured by processing a metal material. The insulating resin material corresponds to the "insulating material".
 支持部33は軸部36と蓋部37を有する。軸部36は軸方向に延びる柱形状を成している。蓋部37は軸方向に面する形状を成している。軸部36の一端側には、その一端側の端面から他端側に向かって凹んだ凹部38が形成されている。蓋部37はこの凹部38の開口を閉塞する態様で軸部36の一端側に嵌合などによって固定される。これにより軸部36の一端側に凹部38と蓋部37とによって空間が構成されている。以下においてはこの凹部38と蓋部37とによって構成される空間を収納空間と示す。 The support 33 has a stem 36 and a lid 37. The shaft portion 36 has an axially extending columnar shape. The lid 37 has an axially facing shape. A recess 38 is formed on one end side of the shaft portion 36 from the end surface on one end side toward the other end side. The lid 37 is fixed to one end of the shaft 36 by fitting or the like in a manner of closing the opening of the recess 38. Thus, a space is formed by the recess 38 and the lid 37 on one end side of the shaft 36. Hereinafter, a space formed by the recess 38 and the lid 37 is referred to as a storage space.
 蓋部37には、凹部38側の内面37aとその裏側の外面37bそれぞれに開口する挿抜孔37cが形成されている。上記の収納空間はこの挿抜孔37cを介して外部空間と連通している。この収納空間と挿抜孔37cに先端部34の一部が設けられる。なお挿抜孔37cは軸方向に沿っている。 The lid portion 37 is formed with insertion / removal holes 37c opened to the inner surface 37a on the concave portion 38 side and the outer surface 37b on the rear side thereof. The above-mentioned storage space communicates with the external space through the insertion and removal hole 37c. A part of the tip portion 34 is provided in the storage space and the insertion and removal hole 37c. The insertion and removal hole 37c is in the axial direction.
 先端部34は内軸部39、規制部40、および、外軸部41を有する。これら内軸部39、規制部40、および、外軸部41それぞれは軸方向に延びた柱形状を成している。収納空間から挿抜孔37cに向かって、内軸部39、規制部40、および、外軸部41が順に並んでいる。内軸部39と外軸部41は規制部40を介して一体的に連結されている。内軸部39と外軸部41は軸方向において互いに規制部40から離れるように延びている。 The tip portion 34 has an inner shaft 39, a restricting portion 40, and an outer shaft 41. Each of the inner shaft 39, the restriction 40, and the outer shaft 41 has a pillar shape extending in the axial direction. The inner shaft 39, the restricting portion 40, and the outer shaft 41 are arranged in order from the storage space toward the insertion and removal hole 37c. The inner shaft portion 39 and the outer shaft portion 41 are integrally connected via the restricting portion 40. The inner shaft portion 39 and the outer shaft portion 41 extend away from the restricting portion 40 in the axial direction.
 内軸部39と規制部40それぞれは収納空間に設けられる。外軸部41の規制部40との連結部位側は挿抜孔37cに設けられる。これに対して外軸部41の規制部40との連結部位とは反対側(先端側)は収納空間と挿抜孔37cの外に設けられる。 Each of the inner shaft portion 39 and the restriction portion 40 is provided in the storage space. The connection portion side of the outer shaft portion 41 with the restriction portion 40 is provided in the insertion and removal hole 37 c. On the other hand, the side (tip end side) opposite to the connection portion of the outer shaft portion 41 with the restriction portion 40 is provided outside the storage space and the insertion and removal hole 37c.
 図3に示すように規制部40は挿抜孔37cよりも径方向の長さが長くなっている。規制部40における外軸部41の形成された外端面40aと蓋部37の内面37aとが軸方向で対向している。この規制部の外端面40aと蓋部37の内面37aとの接触によって、先端部34の軸方向における内面37aから外面37b側への移動が規制されている。先端部34の挿抜孔37cからの抜け落ちが規制されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the length of the restricting portion 40 in the radial direction is longer than that of the insertion and removal hole 37 c. An outer end surface 40a of the restricting portion 40 on which the outer shaft portion 41 is formed and an inner surface 37a of the lid 37 are opposed in the axial direction. The contact between the outer end surface 40a of the restricting portion and the inner surface 37a of the lid 37 restricts the movement of the tip 34 from the inner surface 37a to the outer surface 37b in the axial direction. The falling of the tip end 34 from the insertion and removal hole 37c is restricted.
 凹部38の底面38aには、軸方向において挿抜孔37cから離れるように局所的に凹んだガイド孔42が形成されている。内軸部39の規制部40との連結部位とは反対側(先端側)がこのガイド孔42に挿入される。ガイド孔42の径方向の長さに対して、内軸部39の径方向の長さはわずかに短くなっている。この内軸部39の先端とガイド孔42を区画する壁面との径方向における接触によって、内軸部39の径方向の移動が規制されている。また内軸部39の先端とガイド孔42を区画する壁面との軸方向における接触によって、先端部34の軸方向における外面37bから内面37a側への移動が規制されている。先端部34の全てが収納空間に収納されることが規制されている。 In the bottom surface 38a of the recess 38, a guide hole 42 which is locally recessed so as to be away from the insertion and removal hole 37c in the axial direction is formed. The side (tip side) opposite to the connecting portion of the inner shaft portion 39 with the restricting portion 40 is inserted into the guide hole 42. The radial length of the inner shaft portion 39 is slightly shorter than the radial length of the guide hole 42. The radial movement of the inner shaft 39 is restricted by the contact between the tip of the inner shaft 39 and the wall surface defining the guide hole 42 in the radial direction. The axial contact between the tip of the inner shaft 39 and the wall defining the guide hole 42 restricts the movement of the tip 34 from the outer surface 37 b to the inner surface 37 a in the axial direction. It is regulated that all the tip portions 34 are stored in the storage space.
 復元部材35は軸方向にらせん形状に巻き回されたスプリングである。復元部材35の中空に内軸部39が挿入される。図3に示すように規制部40の外端面40aが蓋部37の内面37aに接触している状態において、復元部材35の一端が規制部40における内軸部39の形成された内端面40bと接触している。復元部材35の一端とは反対側の他端が凹部38におけるガイド孔42の開口する底面38aと接触している。復元部材35は内端面40bと底面38aとの間で縮まっている。したがってこの接触状態において復元部材35は、軸方向において自身から離れる方向に沿う復元力を発生させている。この復元力によって規制部40と蓋部37との接触が保持されている。すなわち、先端部34の支持部33に対する位置が規定されている。 The restoring member 35 is a spring wound in a helical shape in the axial direction. The inner shaft 39 is inserted into the hollow of the restoring member 35. As shown in FIG. 3, in a state where the outer end surface 40 a of the restricting portion 40 is in contact with the inner surface 37 a of the lid 37, one end of the restoring member 35 is an inner end surface 40 b formed with the inner shaft 39 in the restricting portion 40. It is in contact. The other end opposite to one end of the restoring member 35 is in contact with the bottom surface 38 a of the recess 38 where the guide hole 42 is open. The restoration member 35 is contracted between the inner end surface 40b and the bottom surface 38a. Therefore, in this contact state, the restoring member 35 generates a restoring force along the direction away from itself in the axial direction. The contact between the restricting portion 40 and the lid portion 37 is maintained by this restoring force. That is, the position of the tip 34 with respect to the support 33 is defined.
 復元部材35は外面37bから内面37aに向かう圧力が外軸部41に付与されると軸方向に沿って縮むように弾性変形する。これにより外軸部41は収納空間の内に向かって移動する。規制部40は蓋部37から遠ざかる。この外面37bから内面37aに向かう圧力の外軸部41への付与が解除されると、復元部材35は元に戻るように弾性変形する。これにより外軸部41は収納空間の外に向かって移動する。規制部40は蓋部37に近づく。以上に示したように軸方向に沿う圧力の外軸部41への付与によって、外軸部41は収納空間に対して軸方向に沿って挿抜するように移動可能となっている。軸方向が「延長方向」に相当する。 When the pressure from the outer surface 37 b toward the inner surface 37 a is applied to the outer shaft portion 41, the restoring member 35 elastically deforms so as to contract along the axial direction. Thereby, the outer shaft portion 41 moves toward the inside of the storage space. The restricting portion 40 moves away from the lid 37. When the application of the pressure from the outer surface 37 b toward the inner surface 37 a to the outer shaft portion 41 is released, the restoring member 35 elastically deforms so as to return to the original state. Thus, the outer shaft portion 41 moves toward the outside of the storage space. The regulating unit 40 approaches the lid 37. As described above, the application of the pressure along the axial direction to the outer shaft portion 41 allows the outer shaft portion 41 to move in the axial direction so as to be inserted into and removed from the storage space. The axial direction corresponds to the "extension direction".
 プローブ50は導電性を有する真鍮などの金属材料から成る。プローブ50は電気的接点51と座金52を有する。電気的接点51は軸方向に延びた形状を成している。座金52は軸方向に面する形状を成している。電気的接点51の2つの端部のうちの一方(先端)は尖鋭化している。座金52は電気的接点51の2つの端部のうちの他方に一体的に連結されている。電気的接点51の径方向の長さは数mmに設定される。 The probe 50 is made of a conductive metal material such as brass. The probe 50 has an electrical contact 51 and a washer 52. The electrical contacts 51 have an axially extending shape. The washer 52 has an axially facing shape. One of the two ends (tip) of the electrical contact 51 is sharpened. The washer 52 is integrally connected to the other of the two ends of the electrical contact 51. The radial length of the electrical contact 51 is set to several mm.
 図3および図4に示すように外軸部41の先端には、座金52を固定するための切欠き43が形成されている。切欠き43は径方向に開口している。また切欠き43は軸方向にも開口している。この切欠き43に対して径方向から座金52が圧入される。これによりプローブ50は外軸部41に固定されている。電気的接点51の先端は切欠き43の軸方向の開口から外に飛び出している。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a notch 43 for fixing the washer 52 is formed at the tip of the outer shaft portion 41. The notch 43 is open in the radial direction. The notch 43 is also open in the axial direction. The washer 52 is pressed into the notch 43 in the radial direction. Thus, the probe 50 is fixed to the outer shaft portion 41. The tip of the electrical contact 51 protrudes out of the axial opening of the notch 43.
 この電気的接点51の先端が回路基板におけるノイズ検証部位に接触される。回路基板との接触によって電気的接点51に支持部33の収納空間へと向かう力が印加される。これにより復元部材35は先端部34と支持部33との間で軸方向に沿って縮む。復元部材35から電気的接点51に回路基板へと向かう復元力が付与される。この復元力によって電気的接点51の先端が回路基板に押圧される。これにより電気的接点51と回路基板との接触が確保される。電気的接点51と回路基板との電気的な接続が安定化される。 The tip of this electrical contact 51 is in contact with the noise verification site on the circuit board. The contact with the circuit board applies a force to the electrical contact 51 toward the storage space of the support 33. Thereby, the restoring member 35 is contracted along the axial direction between the tip 34 and the support 33. A restoring force toward the circuit board is applied from the restoring member 35 to the electrical contact 51. The tip of the electrical contact 51 is pressed against the circuit board by this restoring force. Thereby, the contact between the electrical contact 51 and the circuit board is secured. The electrical connection between the electrical contact 51 and the circuit board is stabilized.
 架橋部70は第1把持部31のプローブ50と第2把持部32のプローブ50とを電気的に接続する。図5および図6に示すように架橋部70は、可撓基板71、第1配線基板72、および、第2配線基板73を有する。 The bridging portion 70 electrically connects the probe 50 of the first grip portion 31 and the probe 50 of the second grip portion 32. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the bridge portion 70 includes a flexible substrate 71, a first wiring substrate 72, and a second wiring substrate 73.
 可撓基板71は可撓性を有する。可撓基板71はフレキシブル基板である。可撓基板71は第1配線パターン75を有する。図6に示すように可撓基板71はx方向に延びた形状を成している。そして可撓基板71の中央はz方向に凸となるように湾曲している。そのために可撓基板71はx方向に弾性変形し易くなっている。この可撓基板71の一端に第1配線基板72が連結されている。可撓基板71の他端に第2配線基板73が連結されている。 The flexible substrate 71 has flexibility. The flexible substrate 71 is a flexible substrate. The flexible substrate 71 has a first wiring pattern 75. As shown in FIG. 6, the flexible substrate 71 has a shape extending in the x direction. The center of the flexible substrate 71 is curved so as to be convex in the z direction. Therefore, the flexible substrate 71 is easily elastically deformed in the x direction. The first wiring board 72 is connected to one end of the flexible board 71. The second wiring substrate 73 is connected to the other end of the flexible substrate 71.
 第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれは可撓基板71よりも硬い材料で形成されている。第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73はガラエポ基板である。第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれは第2配線パターン76を有する。この第2配線パターン76ははんだなどを介して第1配線パターン75と電気的に接続されている。 Each of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 is formed of a material harder than the flexible board 71. The first wiring substrate 72 and the second wiring substrate 73 are glass epoxy substrates. Each of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 has a second wiring pattern 76. The second wiring pattern 76 is electrically connected to the first wiring pattern 75 through solder or the like.
 第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれはx方向に延びた形状を成している。第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれの一端が可撓基板71と連結される。第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれの他端がプローブ50と連結される。また第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれの他端が把持部に機械的に接続される。 Each of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 has a shape extending in the x direction. One end of each of the first wiring substrate 72 and the second wiring substrate 73 is connected to the flexible substrate 71. The other end of each of the first wiring substrate 72 and the second wiring substrate 73 is connected to the probe 50. The other ends of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 are mechanically connected to the grip.
 図6に示すように第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれの他端の中央にz方向に貫通する挿入孔77が形成されている。挿入孔77は第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73のz方向に面する上面70aとその反対側の下面70bとに開口している。この挿入孔77に上面70aから下面70b側に向かって電気的接点51の先端が挿入される。これによりプローブ50の座金52が第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれの上面70aと対向する。第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれははんだなどを介してプローブ50の座金52と接続される。これにより第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれの第2配線パターン76はプローブ50と電気的に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, an insertion hole 77 penetrating in the z direction is formed at the center of the other end of each of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73. The insertion hole 77 is opened in the upper surface 70 a facing the z direction of the first wiring substrate 72 and the second wiring substrate 73 and the lower surface 70 b opposite thereto. The tip of the electrical contact 51 is inserted into the insertion hole 77 from the upper surface 70a toward the lower surface 70b. As a result, the washer 52 of the probe 50 faces the upper surfaces 70 a of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73. Each of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 is connected to the washer 52 of the probe 50 through solder or the like. Thus, the second wiring patterns 76 of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 are electrically connected to the probe 50.
 このプローブ50の設けられた第1配線基板72の他端は、プローブ50の座金52とともに、第1把持部31の外軸部41の先端に形成された切欠き43に圧入される。これにより第1配線基板72は第1把持部31に機械的に接続される。同様にしてプローブ50の設けられた第2配線基板73の他端は、プローブ50の座金52とともに、第2把持部32の外軸部41の先端に形成された切欠き43に圧入される。これにより第2配線基板73は第2把持部32に機械的に接続される。 The other end of the first wiring board 72 provided with the probe 50 is press-fit into the notch 43 formed at the tip of the outer shaft portion 41 of the first grip portion 31 together with the washer 52 of the probe 50. As a result, the first wiring board 72 is mechanically connected to the first grip portion 31. Similarly, the other end of the second wiring substrate 73 provided with the probe 50 is press-fit into the notch 43 formed at the tip of the outer shaft portion 41 of the second grip portion 32 together with the washer 52 of the probe 50. Thus, the second wiring board 73 is mechanically connected to the second grip portion 32.
 なお、上記した第1配線基板72および第2配線基板73それぞれの他端とプローブ50の切欠き43への圧入により、第1配線基板72、第2配線基板73、および、プローブ50それぞれは外軸部41と接触する。しかしながら外軸部41は絶縁性の樹脂材料からなる。したがって第1配線基板72、第2配線基板73、および、プローブ50それぞれは外軸部41と電気的に接続されず、非導通となっている。 The first wiring board 72, the second wiring board 73, and the probes 50 are each outside by press-fitting the other ends of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 described above and the notches 43 of the probe 50. Contact with shaft 41 However, the outer shaft portion 41 is made of an insulating resin material. Therefore, each of the first wiring board 72, the second wiring board 73, and the probe 50 is not electrically connected to the outer shaft portion 41, and is nonconductive.
 ノイズ対策素子90は第1配線基板72に設けられている。このノイズ対策素子90の設けられる第1配線基板72の第2配線パターン76の一部が除去されて、電気的な接続が断たれている。ノイズ対策素子90はこの電気的な接続の断たれた第2配線パターン76を架橋して接続するように、はんだによって第1配線基板72に固定されている。接続の断たれた2つの第2配線パターン76のうちの一方に、ノイズ対策素子90としてのコンデンサを構成する2つの対向電極のうちの一方が電気的に接続される。接続の断たれた2つの第2配線パターン76のうちの他方に、ノイズ対策素子90としてのコンデンサを構成する2つの対向電極のうちの他方が電気的に接続される。 The noise reduction element 90 is provided on the first wiring board 72. A part of the second wiring pattern 76 of the first wiring board 72 on which the noise countermeasure element 90 is provided is removed, and the electrical connection is broken. The noise reduction element 90 is fixed to the first wiring board 72 by solder so as to bridge and connect the second wiring pattern 76 whose electric connection is disconnected. One of two opposite electrodes constituting a capacitor as the noise reduction element 90 is electrically connected to one of the two disconnected second wiring patterns 76. The other of the two counter electrodes constituting the capacitor as the noise reduction element 90 is electrically connected to the other of the two disconnected second wiring patterns 76.
 以上に示した電気的な接続構成により、第1把持部31に固定されたプローブ50が架橋部70とノイズ対策素子90を介して第2把持部32に固定されたプローブ50と電気的に接続されている。これによりバイパス回路が構成されている。 With the electrical connection configuration described above, the probe 50 fixed to the first grip 31 is electrically connected to the probe 50 fixed to the second grip 32 via the bridge 70 and the noise reduction element 90. It is done. This constitutes a bypass circuit.
 図1に示すように第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれの支持部33には、ひもを通すための通し孔が形成されている。詳しく言えば、支持部33の蓋部37に第1通し孔37dが形成されている。そして軸部36における蓋部37の嵌合される一端とは反対の他端側に第2通し孔36aが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, through holes are formed in the support portions 33 of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 for passing a string. Specifically, the first through hole 37 d is formed in the lid 37 of the support 33. A second through hole 36a is formed at the other end of the shaft 36 opposite to the one end where the lid 37 is fitted.
 第1把持部31の第1通し孔37dと第2把持部32の第1通し孔37dとに第1ひも44を通す。また第1把持部31の第2通し孔36aと第2把持部32の第2通し孔36aとに第2ひも45を通す。これにより第1把持部31と第2把持部32は第1ひも44と第2ひも45とによって機械的に連結される。 The first string 44 is passed through the first through hole 37 d of the first grip portion 31 and the first through hole 37 d of the second grip portion 32. Further, the second string 45 is passed through the second through hole 36 a of the first grip portion 31 and the second through hole 36 a of the second grip portion 32. As a result, the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 are mechanically connected by the first string 44 and the second string 45.
 第1ひも44は第2ひも45よりも短くなっている。そのため、図1に示すように第1ひも44と第2ひも45それぞれを円弧形状に延ばした場合、検査装置10は、第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれのプローブ50の電気的接点51の先端側を中心とする円弧形状を形作る。このように第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれに設けられたプローブ50の電気的接点51の先端側を、不動点である円弧の中心側とする。これにより第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれのプローブ50の電気的接点51の先端の最大離間距離が規定されている。この結果、第1把持部31のプローブ50と第2把持部32のプローブ50とを架橋する架橋部70の伸びが規定されている。 The first string 44 is shorter than the second string 45. Therefore, when each of the first string 44 and the second string 45 is extended in an arc shape as shown in FIG. 1, the inspection apparatus 10 contacts the electrical contacts of the probes 50 of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32. Form an arc shape centered on the tip side of 51. Thus, the tip side of the electrical contact point 51 of the probe 50 provided in each of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 is set as the center side of the arc which is a stationary point. Thereby, the maximum separation distance of the tip of the electrical contact point 51 of the probe 50 of each of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 is defined. As a result, the elongation of the bridge portion 70 which bridges the probe 50 of the first grip portion 31 and the probe 50 of the second grip portion 32 is defined.
 次に検査装置10を用いたノイズ検証方法を概説する。先ずユーザは物性値や特性の異なるノイズ対策素子90を有する検査装置10を複数用意する。そしてユーザはその複数の検査装置10の中から、ノイズ検証に用いるノイズ対策素子90の設けられたものを選択する。なお検査装置10へのノイズ対策素子90の取り付けが可変な場合、ユーザはノイズ検証に用いるノイズ対策素子90を選択し、それを検査装置10に取り付けてもよい。 Next, a noise verification method using the inspection apparatus 10 will be outlined. First, the user prepares a plurality of inspection devices 10 having noise countermeasure elements 90 having different physical property values and characteristics. Then, the user selects one of the plurality of inspection devices 10 provided with the noise countermeasure element 90 used for noise verification. When attachment of the noise countermeasure element 90 to the inspection apparatus 10 is variable, the user may select the noise countermeasure element 90 used for noise verification and attach it to the inspection apparatus 10.
 検査装置10を選択した後に、ユーザは選択した検査装置10の本体部30を把持して、回路基板のノイズ検証部位に応じて本体部30を操作する。すなわちユーザは第1把持部31と第2把持部32とを手でつかみ、回路基板のノイズ検証部位の形状や配置に応じて第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれの先端が互いに近づくように、若しくは、互いに離れるように操作する。これによりユーザは第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれに設けられたプローブ50の電気的接点51の先端の相対距離を変動させる。ユーザはこの電気的接点51の先端をノイズ検証部位に押圧する。こうすることで把持部の復元部材35を弾性変形させ、復元部材35の復元力によって電気的接点51とノイズ検証部位との電気的な接続を安定化させる。 After selecting the inspection device 10, the user holds the main body portion 30 of the selected inspection device 10 and operates the main body portion 30 according to the noise verification portion of the circuit board. That is, the user holds the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 by hand, and the tips of the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 approach each other according to the shape and arrangement of the noise verification portion of the circuit board. Or operate away from each other. As a result, the user changes the relative distance between the tips of the electrical contacts 51 of the probes 50 provided on the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 respectively. The user presses the tip of the electrical contact 51 against the noise verification site. By doing this, the restoring member 35 of the grip portion is elastically deformed, and the restoring force of the restoring member 35 stabilizes the electrical connection between the electrical contact 51 and the noise verification part.
 電気的接点51とノイズ検証部位との電気的な接続を安定化させた後に、ユーザはスペクトルアナライザなどによって回路基板の出力に含まれる電磁ノイズが減少したか否かを判定する。電磁ノイズがユーザの所望値よりも減少した場合、ノイズ検証は終了となる。これとは異なり電磁ノイズが所望値よりも減少していない場合、ユーザは検査装置10と回路基板との接触位置を変更する。すなわちユーザはノイズ検証部位を変更する。 After stabilizing the electrical connection between the electrical contact 51 and the noise verification site, the user determines whether the electromagnetic noise included in the output of the circuit board has been reduced by a spectrum analyzer or the like. If the electromagnetic noise decreases below the user's desired value, the noise verification ends. In contrast to this, when the electromagnetic noise does not decrease below the desired value, the user changes the contact position between the inspection apparatus 10 and the circuit board. That is, the user changes the noise verification site.
 ノイズ検証部位を変更した後に、ユーザはスペクトルアナライザなどによって回路基板の出力に含まれる電磁ノイズが減少したか否かを再度判定する。電磁ノイズが所望値よりも減少した場合、ノイズ検証は終了となる。これとは異なり電磁ノイズが所望値よりも減少していない場合、ユーザは再度上記の処理を繰り返す。以上に示したように、回路基板の設計レイアウトを変更せずに、選択する検査装置10の変更や検査装置10の接触位置の変更を行うことで電磁ノイズの減少を検証する。 After changing the noise verification site, the user again determines whether the electromagnetic noise included in the output of the circuit board has been reduced by a spectrum analyzer or the like. If the electromagnetic noise decreases below the desired value, the noise verification ends. Unlike this, when the electromagnetic noise is not reduced below the desired value, the user repeats the above process again. As described above, the reduction of the electromagnetic noise is verified by changing the selected inspection device 10 or changing the contact position of the inspection device 10 without changing the design layout of the circuit board.
 次に、本実施形態にかかる検査装置10の作用効果を説明する。上記したように検査装置10は本体部30とプローブ50を有する。本体部30は第1把持部31と第2把持部32を有する。これら第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれにプローブ50が設けられている。そして第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれのプローブ50は架橋部70によって電気的に接続されている。架橋部70は、可撓基板71、第1配線基板72、および、第2配線基板73を有する。可撓基板71は可撓性を有している。 Next, the operation and effect of the inspection apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment will be described. As described above, the inspection apparatus 10 has the main body 30 and the probe 50. The main body 30 has a first grip 31 and a second grip 32. A probe 50 is provided to each of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32. The probes 50 of the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 are electrically connected by the bridge 70. The bridge portion 70 includes a flexible substrate 71, a first wiring substrate 72, and a second wiring substrate 73. The flexible substrate 71 has flexibility.
 以上により、可撓基板71を撓ませることで第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれのプローブ50の相対位置を変動させることができる。したがって、回路基板の形状や配置、また測定対象物としての回路基板そのものが変更されたとしても、それに応じて第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれのプローブ50の相対位置を変動することができる。これにより検査装置10と回路基板との電気的な接続が困難となることが抑制される。 As described above, by bending the flexible substrate 71, the relative position of each of the probes 50 of the first grip 31 and the second grip 32 can be changed. Therefore, even if the shape and arrangement of the circuit board and the circuit board itself as the object to be measured are changed, the relative positions of the probes 50 of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 are changed accordingly. Can. As a result, it is suppressed that the electrical connection between the inspection apparatus 10 and the circuit board becomes difficult.
 第1把持部31に固定されたプローブ50、架橋部70、および、第2把持部32に固定されたプローブ50によってバイパス経路が構成されている。架橋部70にノイズ対策素子90が搭載されている。これによりバイパス回路が構成されている。これによれば検査装置10のプローブ50を回路基板に接続することで、回路基板にノイズ検証するためのバイパス回路を電気的に接続することができる。このように回路基板の設計レイアウトを変更しなくとも、回路基板の電磁ノイズの増減を検証することができる。そのためにノイズ検証時間を短縮することができる。 A bypass path is configured by the probe 50 fixed to the first grip portion 31, the bridging portion 70, and the probe 50 fixed to the second grip portion 32. The noise reduction element 90 is mounted on the bridge portion 70. This constitutes a bypass circuit. According to this, by connecting the probe 50 of the inspection apparatus 10 to the circuit board, a bypass circuit for noise verification can be electrically connected to the circuit board. As described above, even without changing the design layout of the circuit board, it is possible to verify the increase and decrease of the electromagnetic noise of the circuit board. Therefore, the noise verification time can be shortened.
 プローブ50の設けられる把持部は支持部33、先端部34、および、復元部材35を有する。回路基板との接触によってプローブ50の電気的接点51に支持部33の収納空間へと向かう力が印加されると、復元部材35から電気的接点51に回路基板へと押圧する復元力が発生する。 The grip provided with the probe 50 has a support 33, a tip 34 and a restoring member 35. When a force toward the storage space of the support portion 33 is applied to the electrical contact 51 of the probe 50 by contact with the circuit board, a restoring force is generated from the restoring member 35 to the electrical contact 51 to the circuit board. .
 これによれば、復元部材35の復元力によって電気的接点51と回路基板との接触が確保される。この結果、電気的接点51と回路基板との電気的な接続が安定化される。 According to this, the contact between the electrical contact 51 and the circuit board is secured by the restoring force of the restoring member 35. As a result, the electrical connection between the electrical contact 51 and the circuit board is stabilized.
 外軸部41は絶縁性の樹脂材料からなる。そのために外軸部41とプローブ50とは非導通となっている。第1把持部31および第2把持部32それぞれとバイパス回路とは非導通となっている。 The outer shaft portion 41 is made of an insulating resin material. Therefore, the outer shaft portion 41 and the probe 50 do not conduct. The first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 are not electrically connected to the bypass circuit.
 これによれば、把持部とバイパス回路とが電気的に接続された構成とは異なり、復元部材35の弾性変形によって、架橋部70を介して電気的に接続される複数のプローブ50間のインピーダンスが変化することが抑制される。これによりノイズの検証精度が低下することが抑制される。 According to this, unlike the configuration in which the gripping portion and the bypass circuit are electrically connected, the impedance between the plurality of probes 50 electrically connected via the bridge portion 70 by the elastic deformation of the restoring member 35 Changes are suppressed. This suppresses the reduction in noise verification accuracy.
 可撓性を有する可撓基板71の両端に、可撓基板71よりも硬い第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73が連結されている。そして第1配線基板72にノイズ対策素子90が搭載されている。 The first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 which are harder than the flexible board 71 are connected to both ends of the flexible board 71 having flexibility. The noise reduction element 90 is mounted on the first wiring board 72.
 これによれば、第1把持部31と第2把持部32の相対位置の変動による可撓基板71の変形によって、ノイズ対策素子90と架橋部70との接続が不安定になることが抑制される。 According to this, it is suppressed that the connection between the noise countermeasure element 90 and the bridge portion 70 becomes unstable due to the deformation of the flexible substrate 71 due to the change of the relative position of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32. Ru.
 第1ひも44と第2ひも45を介した第1把持部31と第2把持部32の連結により、第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれのプローブ50の電気的接点51の最大離間距離が規定されている。これにより架橋部70の伸びが規定されている。そのため第1把持部31と第2把持部32との離間により架橋部70に損傷が生じることが抑制される。
(第2実施形態)
 次に、本開示の第2実施形態を図7および図8に基づいて説明する。
The maximum separation of the electrical contacts 51 of the probes 50 of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 by the connection of the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 via the first string 44 and the second string 45 The distance is defined. Thereby, the elongation of the bridge portion 70 is defined. Therefore, the separation of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 prevents the bridge portion 70 from being damaged.
Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIGS. 7 and 8.
 なお、以下に示す各実施形態にかかる検査装置は第1実施形態によるものと共通点が多い。そのため以下においては共通部分の説明を省略し、異なる部分を重点的に説明する。第1実施形態で示した要素と同一の要素には同一の符号を付与する。また、第1実施形態で説明した図1~図6に比して以下に説明する図7~図14に示す図面は多少デフォルメして示している。 The inspection apparatus according to each embodiment described below has much in common with the inspection apparatus according to the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following, the description of the common parts will be omitted, and the different parts will be mainly described. The same reference numerals are given to the same elements as the elements shown in the first embodiment. In addition, the drawings shown in FIGS. 7 to 14 described below are slightly deformed as compared with FIGS. 1 to 6 described in the first embodiment.
 第1実施形態では、外軸部41に形成された切欠き43に架橋部70とプローブ50それぞれが圧入される例を示した。これに対して本実施形態のプローブ50の電気的接点51は底を有する筒形状を成している。図8に示すようにこの電気的接点51の中空に外軸部41の先端が圧入される。これにより電気的接点51と外軸部41とが機械的に接続される。また電気的接点51の中空から外軸部41を抜去することが可能となっている。 In the first embodiment, an example is shown in which each of the bridge portion 70 and the probe 50 is pressed into the notch 43 formed in the outer shaft portion 41. On the other hand, the electrical contact 51 of the probe 50 of the present embodiment has a cylindrical shape having a bottom. As shown in FIG. 8, the tip of the outer shaft portion 41 is press-fit into the hollow of the electrical contact 51. Thus, the electrical contact 51 and the outer shaft portion 41 are mechanically connected. Further, the outer shaft portion 41 can be removed from the hollow of the electrical contact 51.
 以上により、把持部に対して電気的接点51が着脱可能になっている。すなわち、把持部に対して電気的接点51の固定された架橋部70とノイズ対策素子90それぞれが着脱可能になっている。 As described above, the electrical contact 51 can be attached to and detached from the grip portion. That is, the bridge portion 70 to which the electrical contact 51 is fixed and the noise countermeasure element 90 are detachably attachable to the grip portion.
 これによれば、物性値や特性の異なるノイズ対策素子90を把持部に対して着脱することが容易となる。したがってノイズ検証にあたって複数の検査装置10を用意しなくともよくなる。すなわち、電気的接点51とノイズ対策素子90の固定された架橋部70(検査部)は複数用意しなくてはならないが、本体部30(第1把持部31と第2把持部32)は1つ用意すればよくなる。 According to this, it becomes easy to attach and detach the noise reduction element 90 having different physical property values and characteristics to the grip portion. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a plurality of inspection devices 10 for noise verification. That is, although a plurality of bridge portions 70 (inspection portions) to which the electrical contact 51 and the noise reduction element 90 are fixed must be prepared, the main body portion 30 (the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32) It will be better if you prepare one.
 なお本実施形態にかかる検査装置10には、第1実施形態に記載の検査装置10と同等の構成要素が含まれている。そのために同等の作用効果を奏することは言うまでもない。以下に示す各実施形態および変形例でも同様である。したがってその記載を省略する。
(第3実施形態)
 次に、本開示の第3実施形態を図9~図11に基づいて説明する。
The inspection apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment includes the same constituent elements as the inspection apparatus 10 described in the first embodiment. It goes without saying that the same effect can be achieved for that purpose. The same applies to each embodiment and modification described below. Therefore, the description is omitted.
Third Embodiment
Next, a third embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. 9 to FIG.
 第2実施形態では把持部に対して電気的接点51が着脱可能な例を示した。これに対して本実施形態では、把持部に対して架橋部70の配線基板が着脱可能となっている。 In the second embodiment, an example in which the electrical contact 51 can be attached to and detached from the grip portion is shown. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the wiring board of the bridging portion 70 is detachable from the holding portion.
 図9に示すように本実施形態のプローブ50(電気的接点51)は第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれの下面70bにはんだなどを介して接続されている。第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれに形成された挿入孔77は下面70b側で閉口している。 As shown in FIG. 9, the probe 50 (electrical contact 51) of the present embodiment is connected to the lower surface 70b of each of the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 via solder or the like. The insertion holes 77 formed in the first wiring board 72 and the second wiring board 73 are closed on the lower surface 70 b side.
 挿入孔77を区画する壁面、および、上面70aそれぞれに第2配線パターン76が形成されている。電気的接点51はこの第2配線パターン76と電気的に接続されている。 A second wiring pattern 76 is formed on each of the wall surface partitioning the insertion hole 77 and the upper surface 70a. The electrical contact 51 is electrically connected to the second wiring pattern 76.
 図10に示すように可撓基板71は第1配線基板72と第2配線基板73それぞれの上面70aにはんだなどを介して接続されている。これにより可撓基板71の第1配線パターン75と第1配線基板72および第2配線基板73それぞれの第2配線パターン76とが電気的に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the flexible substrate 71 is connected to the upper surfaces 70a of the first wiring substrate 72 and the second wiring substrate 73 via solder or the like. Thus, the first wiring pattern 75 of the flexible substrate 71 and the second wiring patterns 76 of the first wiring substrate 72 and the second wiring substrate 73 are electrically connected.
 挿入孔77は上面70aで開口している。図11に実線矢印で示すように、この挿入孔77の上面70aの開口から、挿入孔77の中へと外軸部41の先端が圧入される。これにより架橋部70と外軸部41とが機械的に接続される。また挿入孔77から外軸部41を抜去することが可能となっている。これにより第2実施形態と同様にして、ノイズ検証にあたって、検査部を複数用意しなくてはならないが、本体部30を1つ用意すればよくなる。 The insertion hole 77 is open at the upper surface 70a. As shown by solid arrows in FIG. 11, the tip of the outer shaft portion 41 is press-fit into the insertion hole 77 from the opening of the upper surface 70 a of the insertion hole 77. Thereby, the bridge portion 70 and the outer shaft portion 41 are mechanically connected. Further, the outer shaft portion 41 can be removed from the insertion hole 77. Thus, as in the second embodiment, a plurality of inspection units must be prepared for noise verification, but it is sufficient to prepare one main unit 30.
 なお図10に示すように挿入孔77を区画する壁面は、z方向に直交する平面において多角形状を成している。同様にして挿入孔77に圧入される外軸部41の先端も多角形状となっている。これにより外軸部41が挿入孔77に対してz方向まわりの周方向に回転することが抑制されている。この結果、可撓基板71にねじれが生じることが抑制される。架橋部70の寿命の低下が抑制される。なおこのような作用効果は、挿入孔77を区画する壁面、および、挿入孔77に圧入される外軸部41の先端それぞれが非円形形状であれば奏される。 As shown in FIG. 10, the wall surface partitioning the insertion hole 77 has a polygonal shape in a plane orthogonal to the z direction. Similarly, the tip of the outer shaft portion 41 pressed into the insertion hole 77 also has a polygonal shape. Thus, rotation of the outer shaft portion 41 in the circumferential direction around the z direction with respect to the insertion hole 77 is suppressed. As a result, the occurrence of twisting in the flexible substrate 71 is suppressed. The reduction of the life of the bridge portion 70 is suppressed. Such an effect is achieved if each of the wall surface defining the insertion hole 77 and the tip of the outer shaft portion 41 pressed into the insertion hole 77 has a non-circular shape.
 以上、本開示の好ましい実施形態について説明したが、本開示は上記した実施形態になんら制限されることなく、本開示の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々変形して実施することが可能である。 The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments and can be variously modified and implemented without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
 第1の変形例について述べる。各実施形態ではプローブ50と先端部34とが別体である例を示した。しかしながら例えば図12に示すようにプローブ50が先端部34としての機能を果たす構成を採用することもできる。この場合、プローブ50は復元部材35と接触し、復元部材35の復元力によって軸方向に変位可能となっている。 A first modification will be described. In each embodiment, the example in which the probe 50 and the tip part 34 are separate bodies is shown. However, for example, as shown in FIG. 12, a configuration may be adopted in which the probe 50 functions as the tip 34. In this case, the probe 50 is in contact with the restoring member 35, and is axially displaceable by the restoring force of the restoring member 35.
 第2の変形例について述べる。各実施形態では検査装置10が1つのノイズ対策素子90を有する例を示した。しかしながら検査装置10の有するノイズ対策素子90の数としては上記例に限定されず、複数を採用することができる。例えば図13に示すように検査装置10は2つのノイズ対策素子90を有してもよい。これによれば例えば2つのノイズ対策素子90のうちの一方がショート故障した場合であっても、ノイズ検証時に大電流がバイパス回路に流れることが抑制される。 A second modification will be described. In each embodiment, the inspection apparatus 10 showed the example which has one noise countermeasure element 90. FIG. However, the number of the noise countermeasure elements 90 included in the inspection apparatus 10 is not limited to the above example, and a plurality of them can be adopted. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the inspection apparatus 10 may have two anti-noise elements 90. According to this, even if one of the two noise countermeasure elements 90 has a short circuit failure, for example, a large current is suppressed from flowing to the bypass circuit at the time of noise verification.
 第3の変形例について述べる。第1実施形態では第1ひも44と第2ひも45を介した第1把持部31と第2把持部32の連結により架橋部70の伸びが規定された例を示した。これに対して、例えば図14に示すように第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれの支持部33に、架橋部70の縮みを規定するための出っ張り部46の形成された構成を採用することもできる。これら出っ張り部46は第1把持部31と第2把持部32それぞれの支持部33の先端側に形成されている。第1把持部31では、第1把持部31の支持部33から第2把持部32に向かって出っ張り部46が突起している。第2把持部32では、第2把持部32の支持部33から第1把持部31に向かって出っ張り部46が突起している。これら第1把持部31の出っ張り部46と第2把持部32の出っ張り部46との接触によって第1把持部31と第2把持部32との最短離間距離が規定される。これにより架橋部70の縮みが規定される。この結果、架橋部70に損傷が生じることが抑制される。 A third modification will be described. In the first embodiment, an example in which the extension of the bridge portion 70 is defined by the connection of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 through the first string 44 and the second string 45 is shown. On the other hand, for example, as shown in FIG. 14, the support portion 33 of each of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 adopts a configuration in which the protruding portion 46 for defining the contraction of the bridging portion 70 is formed. You can also The protruding portions 46 are formed on the distal end side of the support portions 33 of the first grip portion 31 and the second grip portion 32 respectively. In the first grip portion 31, a protruding portion 46 protrudes from the support portion 33 of the first grip portion 31 toward the second grip portion 32. In the second grip portion 32, a protruding portion 46 protrudes from the support portion 33 of the second grip portion 32 toward the first grip portion 31. The shortest separation distance between the first gripping portion 31 and the second gripping portion 32 is defined by the contact between the projecting portion 46 of the first gripping portion 31 and the projecting portion 46 of the second gripping portion 32. Thereby, the contraction of the bridge portion 70 is defined. As a result, the occurrence of damage to the crosslinked portion 70 is suppressed.
 その他の変形例について述べる。各実施形態では検査装置10が2つの把持部を有する例を示した。しかしながら、検査装置10は3つ以上の把持部を有してもよい。 Other modifications will be described. In each embodiment, the inspection apparatus 10 showed the example which has two holding parts. However, the inspection apparatus 10 may have three or more grips.
 また各実施形態では複数の把持部がひもなどを介して機械的に接続される例を示した。しかしながら各把持部の有する軸部36の他端側が弾性変形可能に一体的に連結されたり、ボールジョイントなどによって回動可能に連結されたりした構成を採用することもできる。さらに言えば、複数の把持部は架橋部70だけで機械的に接続された構成を採用することもできる。 In each embodiment, an example in which a plurality of grips are mechanically connected via a string or the like has been shown. However, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the other end side of the shaft portion 36 of each gripping portion is integrally coupled so as to be elastically deformable or rotatably coupled by a ball joint or the like. Furthermore, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the plurality of gripping portions are mechanically connected only by the bridging portion 70.
 本開示は、実施例に準拠して記述されたが、本開示は当該実施例や構造に限定されるものではないと理解される。本開示は、様々な変形例や均等範囲内の変形をも包含する。加えて、様々な組み合わせや形態、さらには、それらに一要素のみ、それ以上、あるいはそれ以下、を含む他の組み合わせや形態をも、本開示の範疇や思想範囲に入るものである。 Although the present disclosure has been described based on the examples, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the examples and structures. The present disclosure also includes various modifications and variations within the equivalent range. In addition, various combinations and forms, and further, other combinations and forms including only one element, or more or less than these elements are also within the scope and the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (6)

  1.  測定対象物と接触することで前記測定対象物と電気的に接続される複数の電気的接点(51)と、
     複数の前記電気的接点の設けられる複数の把持部(31,32)と、
     複数の前記把持部に設けられた前記電気的接点を架橋しつつ電気的に接続する架橋部(70)と、
     前記架橋部に設けられたノイズ対策素子(90)と、を有し、
     前記架橋部は、架橋する複数の前記電気的接点の設けられる前記把持部の相対位置の変動に対応して変形可能である検査装置。
    A plurality of electrical contacts (51) electrically connected to the measurement object by contacting the measurement object;
    A plurality of grips (31, 32) provided with a plurality of the electrical contacts;
    A bridging portion (70) for bridging and electrically connecting the electrical contacts provided in the plurality of gripping portions;
    And an anti-noise element (90) provided in the bridge portion;
    The inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bridge portion is deformable in response to a change in the relative position of the holding portion provided with the plurality of electrical contacts to be bridged.
  2.  複数の前記把持部それぞれは、前記電気的接点の設けられる先端部(34)と、前記先端部を支持する支持部(33)と、前記先端部と前記支持部とに互いに離れる方向の復元力を付与する復元部材(35)と、を有し、
     前記復元部材は前記先端部の延長方向に弾性変形可能である請求項1に記載の検査装置。
    Each of the plurality of grips has a tip (34) provided with the electrical contact, a support (33) for supporting the tip, and a restoring force in a direction away from each other between the tip and the support. And a restoring member (35) for applying
    The inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the restoration member is elastically deformable in an extension direction of the tip end portion.
  3.  前記把持部は絶縁材料から成り、前記把持部と前記電気的接点とは非導通となっている請求項2に記載の検査装置。 The inspection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the grip portion is made of an insulating material, and the grip portion and the electrical contact are not conductive.
  4.  前記架橋部は、可撓性を有する可撓基板(71)と、前記可撓基板よりも硬い複数の配線基板(72,73)と、を有し、
     前記配線基板に前記ノイズ対策素子が設けられている請求項1~3いずれか1項に記載の検査装置。
    The bridge portion includes a flexible substrate (71) having flexibility, and a plurality of wiring substrates (72, 73) harder than the flexible substrate,
    The inspection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the noise countermeasure element is provided on the wiring board.
  5.  前記配線基板には挿入孔(77)が形成され、
     前記配線基板の挿入孔に対して前記把持部は着脱可能である請求項4に記載の検査装置。
    An insertion hole (77) is formed in the wiring substrate,
    The inspection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the grip portion is attachable to and detachable from the insertion hole of the wiring board.
  6.  前記電気的接点は底を有する筒形状を成し、
     前記電気的接点の中空に対して前記把持部は着脱可能である請求項1~4いずれか1項に記載の検査装置。
    The electrical contact has a cylindrical shape with a bottom,
    The inspection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the grip portion is detachable with respect to the hollow of the electrical contact.
PCT/JP2018/047412 2018-01-09 2018-12-24 Inspection device WO2019138853A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6095562U (en) * 1983-12-07 1985-06-29 大阪ヒユーズ株式会社 One-handed terminal bar for measuring electrical circuits
JPS627086U (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-16
JPS6469U (en) * 1987-05-25 1989-01-05
JPH08250836A (en) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-27 Fujitsu Ltd Additional component mounting structure for printed wiring board
JP2008096390A (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Sharp Corp Contact probe unit and inspection socket
WO2018230085A1 (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-12-20 株式会社デンソー Inspection device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6095562U (en) * 1983-12-07 1985-06-29 大阪ヒユーズ株式会社 One-handed terminal bar for measuring electrical circuits
JPS627086U (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-16
JPS6469U (en) * 1987-05-25 1989-01-05
JPH08250836A (en) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-27 Fujitsu Ltd Additional component mounting structure for printed wiring board
JP2008096390A (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Sharp Corp Contact probe unit and inspection socket
WO2018230085A1 (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-12-20 株式会社デンソー Inspection device

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JP6891819B2 (en) 2021-06-18

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