WO2019138549A1 - Liquid application tool - Google Patents

Liquid application tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019138549A1
WO2019138549A1 PCT/JP2018/000689 JP2018000689W WO2019138549A1 WO 2019138549 A1 WO2019138549 A1 WO 2019138549A1 JP 2018000689 W JP2018000689 W JP 2018000689W WO 2019138549 A1 WO2019138549 A1 WO 2019138549A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
cylindrical body
container
liquid
liquid applicator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/000689
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊司 一橋
昭彦 及川
Original Assignee
ハクゾウメディカル株式会社
日本ベクトン・ディッキンソン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ハクゾウメディカル株式会社, 日本ベクトン・ディッキンソン株式会社 filed Critical ハクゾウメディカル株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2018/000689 priority Critical patent/WO2019138549A1/en
Priority to JP2018536316A priority patent/JP6453529B1/en
Publication of WO2019138549A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019138549A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/42Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices with pads or like contents-applying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B65D51/22Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid applicator. More specifically, it comprises a container filled with liquid inside and a container whose opening is sealed with a sealing material, and a tubular body having an application part for applying the liquid and a perforation part for perforating the sealing material,
  • the present invention relates to a liquid applicator which allows the container to move relative to the cylindrical member so that the perforated portion pierces the sealing material and causes the liquid to flow out to the application portion.
  • Patent Document 1 Conventionally, as a liquid application tool as described above, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is known.
  • This applicator includes a bottle filled with a drug solution, a main body on which the porous body is mounted, and a connector connecting the two, and the convex rib on the outer surface of the connector is locked in the guide groove of the main body
  • the end of the guide groove is short and flat (horizontal) (FIGS. 5 to 7 of Patent Document 1)
  • vibration or an unexpected load in the axial direction occurs when assembling or transporting the liquid applicator.
  • the bottle easily rotates and starts to move in the axial direction.
  • the seal material at the bottle opening may be broken by the inner cylinder inside, which may cause the chemical solution to flow out.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid applicator which prevents a malfunction due to an unexpected load, vibration or the like without deteriorating the workability.
  • the liquid applicator according to the present invention is characterized in that the container is filled with the liquid inside and the opening is sealed with a sealing material, the coating part for applying the liquid, and the sealing material And a cylindrical body having a perforated portion for perforating the hole, and by moving the container relative to the cylindrical body, the perforated portion pierces the sealing material and causes the liquid to flow out to the application portion.
  • the cylindrical body has a projection that protrudes from the inner surface thereof toward the inside of the cylindrical body, and the container has an opposing portion facing the inner surface of the cylindrical body on the opening side.
  • a groove in which the projection slides is engraved on the outer surface of the opposite portion, and the groove is a linear first groove and a second groove along the axial direction of the container, the first groove and the second groove. It consists of a straight third groove perpendicular to the two grooves, and one end of the first groove is from the edge of the opening Mashimashi, the third groove is to have a suppressing sliding suppressing unit the sliding of said projection.
  • the projection can be slid relative to the groove by inserting the projection provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical body into the guide groove provided on the outer surface of the opposing portion of the container, and the cylindrical body and the container can be Relatively movably linked.
  • the first end of the linear first groove extending in the axial direction of the container extends from the edge of the opening, only by pushing one of the container and the cylindrical body at the time of assembly (insertion) Well, good working.
  • the first groove is orthogonal to the linear third groove, it can not be pushed further in the axial direction by the third groove. Therefore, a malfunction (movement) in the axial direction due to an unexpected external force at the time of assembly, transportation, etc. is prevented.
  • the 3rd slot has a slide control part which controls slide of a projection, relative movement to the peripheral direction of a container is controlled. Therefore, a malfunction (movement) in the circumferential direction due to an unexpected external force or vibration at the time of assembly or transport is prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an erroneous operation due to an unexpected load, vibration or the like, and to prevent an unexpected perforation of the sealing material.
  • the sliding suppression portion is a convex portion located in the third groove near the intersection with the first groove, and the third groove is formed deeper than the first groove It is good.
  • the step between the convex portion and the first groove and the third groove holds the protrusion at the intersection of the first groove and the third groove, thereby further suppressing the erroneous operation in the axial direction and the circumferential direction .
  • the convex portion is separated from the second groove orthogonal to the third groove.
  • the second groove be formed shallower than the third groove. Thereby, the approach of the protrusion from the third groove to the second groove can be further suppressed.
  • An air vent groove along the axial direction may be engraved in at least one of the inner surface of the cylindrical body and the outer surface of the facing portion.
  • the perforated portion has a base end portion which is fitted into the inside of the cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body communicates with the main body portion of the cylindrical body and the application portion.
  • the air release groove may be located at the main body portion, and the fixing portion may have a recess for communicating the main body portion and the communication portion.
  • the recess may be located on an extension of the air vent groove.
  • the air flow paths airways are arranged on the same straight line, which results in smoother air movement, allowing the liquid to flow and be applied more rapidly, and the workability is improved.
  • a first mark is provided at a portion intersecting the extension of the first groove, and opposite to the application portion of the cylindrical body
  • the side end (rear end) may have a second mark at a portion intersecting the extension line of the protrusion.
  • the groove portion and the protrusion may be provided as a pair in point symmetry with respect to a central axis of the container. Since each member is symmetrically arrange
  • the third groove may be a circular arc having a central angle of 90 ° with respect to the central axis of the container.
  • the perforated portion may have a base end portion which is fitted into the inside of the cylindrical body, and the base end portion may have a pair of cutout portions larger than the projection at least in part.
  • a raised portion may be formed in the vicinity of an end (rear end) opposite to the side orthogonal to the third groove of the second groove. Thereby, the malfunction of return of the protrusion after pushing can be suppressed.
  • the liquid applicator according to the present invention it is possible to prevent a malfunction due to an unexpected load, vibration or the like without reducing the workability.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion b of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 It is sectional drawing of a cylindrical body. It is a perspective view of a cylindrical body. It is a front view of a perforation part.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. It is a partially broken view which shows the state (before rotation) which assembled the liquid applicator.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 13 showing a state (after rotation) of the liquid applicator in use.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of FIG.
  • the liquid applicator 1 generally applies the liquid L to the container 2 in which the liquid L is filled and the opening 21 is sealed with the sealing material 22. It comprises a cylindrical body 3 having a perforated portion 5 for piercing the coating portion 4 and the sealing material 22.
  • the application section 4 side is the front side
  • the bottom 25 side of the container 2 is the rear side.
  • the liquid L filled in the container 2 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, an antiseptic solution or a drug solution applied to the skin of a patient before surgery.
  • a medical worker such as a doctor holds the container 2 and rotates and pushes the tubular body 3.
  • the perforated portion 5 pierces the sealing material 22, and the liquid L is discharged from the opening 21 toward the application portion 4.
  • the medical worker applies the liquid L to the patient by the application unit 4.
  • the material and shape of the container 2 and the cylindrical body 3 can be suitably selected according to the physical property of the liquid L with which it is filled, sterilization treatment, etc., and are not specifically limited.
  • the container 2 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and has a facing portion 24 facing the inner surface 30 a of the cylindrical body 3 from the flange 23 to the opening 21. Further, the container 2 has a grip portion 26 provided with knurls 26 a on the outer surface from the flange 23 to the bottom portion 25.
  • the flange 23 is provided substantially at the center of the container body 20 in the axial direction X. On the flange 23 (rear end of the container 2), a first mark 29 is provided at the intersection with the extension line E1 passing through the center of the first groove 11.
  • a hemispherical raised portion 21b to be a welding surface of the sealing material 22 is annularly formed on the end face 21a of the opening 21, as shown in FIG. 7, a hemispherical raised portion 21b to be a welding surface of the sealing material 22 is annularly formed.
  • the center n2 of the raised portion 21b is located outside the center n1 of the end face 21a.
  • welding can be performed in a state in which the sealing material 22 is tensioned, and drilling can be performed with a smaller load to improve workability.
  • the aluminum laminate film is used for the sealing material 22, for example, it can select suitably according to the physical property of the liquid L with which it is filled, sterilization treatment, etc., It does not specifically limit.
  • a groove portion 10 in which the projection 32 of the cylindrical body 3 slides is engraved on the outer surface of the facing portion 24.
  • a pair of annular projecting portions 27 and a tapered portion 28 for gradually enlarging the outer diameter of the facing portion 24 toward the flange 23 are provided.
  • the groove portion 10 is a straight line perpendicular to each of the first groove 11 and the second groove 12 and the first groove 11 and the second groove 12 along the axial direction X of the container 2
  • the third groove 13 is shaped like a circle.
  • the first groove 11 has a tapered end 11 a (a starting end 10 x of the groove 10) extending from the edge 21 c of the opening 21.
  • the third groove 13 has, in the vicinity of the first intersection portion 10c1 between the third groove 13 and the first groove 11, a convex portion 14 as a sliding suppressing portion which suppresses the sliding of the projection 32.
  • the third groove 13 is a circular arc having a central angle ⁇ of 90 °, and is formed deeper than both the first groove 11 and the second groove 12.
  • a raised portion 15 is formed at the rear end portion 12 a of the second groove 12 (end 10 y of the groove portion 10).
  • a pair of groove portions 10 is provided point-symmetrically with respect to the central axis A of the container 2.
  • the cylindrical body 3 communicates the application portion 4, the perforation portion 5, the cylindrical main body portion 30 facing the opposing portion 24, the main body portion 30 and the application portion 4. And a communicating portion 31.
  • a protrusion 32 projecting toward the central axis A, a straight air vent groove 33 along the axial direction X, and a fixing portion 34 for fitting and fixing the perforated portion 5 It is provided.
  • the protrusions 32 have a hemispherical shape, and a pair of the protrusions 32 are provided point-symmetrically with respect to the central axis A.
  • the air vent groove 33 is formed toward the opening 35 from the vicinity of one of the protrusions 32, as shown in FIGS.
  • the fixing portion 34 has an annular shape, and includes an annular abutment portion 34a that abuts on the back surface of the base end portion 51 described later, and an annular convex portion 34b.
  • the inner diameter of the contact portion 34 a is smaller than the inner diameter of the main body portion 30.
  • the contact portion 34 a is formed with a recess 36 for connecting the main body portion 30 and the communication portion 31.
  • a second mark 39 is provided on the outer surface of the flange 35a of the opening 35 (rear end of the cylindrical body 3) at the intersection with the extension line E2 along the axial direction X from the projection 32.
  • the application unit 4 is located at the front end of the cylindrical body 3 and has a sponge 41 for applying the liquid L to a human body or the like and a flange 42 for fixing the sponge 41.
  • the sponge 41 is made of, for example, a porous material such as a felt or an open cell material, and is fixed to the flange 42 by adhesion or the like.
  • the flange 42 is provided with a plurality of through holes 43 at its central portion.
  • the through hole 43 supplies the liquid L to the sponge 41 via the communication portion 31.
  • the material, structure, shape, size, number, position and the like of the sponge 41, the flange 42 and the through hole 43 may be appropriately selected according to the physical properties of the liquid L to be filled and the outflow amount of the liquid. Well, it is not particularly limited. Although not shown, a single or a plurality of slits may be formed on the surface of the sponge 41, and the shape, size, number, position and the like may be appropriately selected.
  • the holed portion 5 includes a substantially cylindrical base end 51 to be inserted into the fixing portion 34, a hole 52 for drilling the sealing material 22, and the base end 51. And a substantially cylindrical support 53 for supporting the perforated body 52.
  • the proximal end portion 51 has a pair of notches 54 and 54 in which a part of the outer periphery is cut away.
  • the perforated body 52 is formed of a plurality of support columns 55 formed in a substantially V-shape having a sharp angle toward the main body 30 side, and has a substantially conical shape. Further, the upper end of the support portion 53 between the plurality of columns 55 is sharpened and functions as the auxiliary blade 56 of the column 55.
  • the sealing material 22 is pierced, the liquid L flows from the gap 57 between the columns 55 to the application section 4 through the internal space 50S and the communication space 31S.
  • the perforated portion 5 is molded separately from the cylindrical body 3.
  • the holed portion 5 is fitted into the main body portion 30, and is fitted and fixed to the contact portion 34a and the annular convex portion 34b of the fixing portion 34.
  • the annular convex portion 34 b has a height (inner diameter) such that the proximal end 51 of the perforated portion 5 to be inserted can pass therethrough.
  • the protrusions 32 become the bases by aligning the positions of the protrusions 32 and the notches 54 when the perforations 5 are inserted. The insertion can be smoothly performed without colliding with the end 51.
  • the recess 36 is in communication with the internal space 30S of the main body 30 and the communicating portion 31 without being blocked by the base end 51 in close contact with the contact portion 34a. It communicates with the space 31S. Therefore, since the air inside the cylindrical body 3 can flow through the recess 36 at the time of application, the flowability of the liquid L is improved, and smooth application is possible.
  • the tubular body 3 is slidably attached to the container 2 filled with the liquid L.
  • the projection 32 of the inner surface 30a of the main-body part 30 is inserted in the groove part 10 of the outer surface of the opposing part 24, if the cylindrical body 3 is not transparent, grasping the position of the projection 32 from the outside (visual) Can not.
  • the flange 23 of the container 2 is provided with the first mark 29 located on the same straight line as the first groove 11, and the flange 35 a of the cylindrical body 3 is located on the same straight line as the projection 32. 39 are provided. Therefore, when attaching the cylindrical body 3 to the container 2, the projection 32 can be easily fitted into the end 11 a of the first groove 11 by aligning the first mark 29 and the second mark 39. Workability is also good.
  • the projection 32 After inserting the projection 32 into the first groove 11, when the container 2 is pushed into the cylindrical body 3, the projection 32 slides on the first groove 11 and collides with the third groove 13 and stops.
  • the third groove 13 is formed deeper than the first groove 11, and the convex portion 14 is formed in the third groove 13 in the vicinity of the first intersection portion 10c1 of the first groove 11 and the third groove 13 It is done.
  • a recess is formed in the first intersection portion 10c1 by the step and the convex portion 14 of the two grooves.
  • the relative movement to the axial direction X is restricted by the level difference of a slot, and omission of cylindrical object 3 after wearing is prevented.
  • the relative movement in the circumferential direction is restricted by the convex portion 14 to prevent the rotation operation.
  • the protrusion 32 is held at the first intersecting portion 10 c 1 (recess) by the step between the convex portion 14 and the first groove 11 and the third groove 13. Therefore, a malfunction (relative movement) in the axial direction X and the circumferential direction due to an unexpected external force or vibration is prevented.
  • the third groove 13 is a circular arc having a central angle ⁇ of 90 °, and is formed deeper than the second groove 12. Therefore, even if the projection 32 moves over the convex portion 14, it can not move in the axial direction X unless it moves to the second intersection portion 10 c 2 of the second groove 12 and the third groove 13, so malfunctioning Perforation of the sealing material 22 can be prevented.
  • the second groove 12 is formed higher than the third groove 13. Therefore, even if the second crossing portion 10c2 is reached, the step between the second groove 12 and the third groove 13 further prevents a malfunction in the axial direction X.
  • the container 2 is relatively rotated in the circumferential direction with respect to the cylindrical body 3 so as to move the projection 32 held at the first intersection portion 10c1 toward the second intersection portion 10c2.
  • the third groove 13 is a circular arc having a central angle ⁇ of 90 °, the rotational distance of the container 2 with respect to the cylindrical body 3 is relatively short, and a movement (rotation) distance in the circumferential direction is secured While preventing the operation, the amount of rotation is small and the workability is good.
  • the container 2 is moved relative to the cylindrical body 3 in the axial direction X (pushing) so that the projection 32 abuts on the rear end 12a from the second intersection 10c2.
  • the protruding portion 15 in the vicinity of the rear end portion 12a formed in the second groove 12 prevents the reverse movement of the abutting (pushed in complete) protrusion 32.
  • the piercing body 52 While sliding (relatively moving) the projections 32 from the second intersection 10 c 2 to the rear end 12 a, the piercing body 52 pierces the sealing material 22 and discharges the liquid L from the container 2.
  • the air vent groove 33 and the recess 36 allow air to flow between the main body internal space 30S and the communication space 31S of the cylindrical body 3 that receives the liquid L and the outside of the main body 30, and the container 2 and the cylinder
  • the air inside the cylindrical body 3 can be released to the outside during relative movement with the rod 3. Therefore, the fluidity of the liquid L is improved and the relative movement is also smooth, so that the coating operation can be performed quickly.
  • the air vent groove 33 and the recess 36 are arranged on the same straight line along the axial direction X, the air vent groove 33 and the recess 36 function as straight airways, and the air is It becomes easy to distribute and enables smoother application.
  • symbol is attached
  • the convex portion 14 which is made to project from the groove bottom of the third groove 13 is used as the sliding suppressing portion 14.
  • the sliding suppression portion 14 only needs to suppress sliding (movement) in the groove of the projection 32. For example, even if it is a narrow portion in which the groove width is narrowed by projecting (raising) a part of the groove side surface Good.
  • it is also possible to suppress a slide by providing the resistance increase means to which the resistance of the slide of the protrusion 32 is made to increase in a part of groove part 10.
  • FIG. the same aspect is possible for the protruding portion 15 of the second groove 12.
  • the convex part 14 was arrange
  • the moving distance from the convex portion 14 to the second intersecting portion 10c2 can be secured, so that the above embodiment is excellent in preventing unexpectedness in the axial direction X.
  • one air vent groove 33 is provided on the inner surface 30 a of the main body 30 so as to be on the same straight line as the recess 36 along the axial direction X.
  • the shape, position, and number of the grooves can be appropriately set as long as the air flow between the cylindrical body 3 and the outside can be secured.
  • it may be provided on the outer surface of the facing portion 24 or both of them.
  • the above embodiment is excellent in securing the airway of air and realizing smooth application.
  • the perforated body 52 is erected on the support portion 53 provided on the base end portion 51 in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the support portion 53 may be omitted.
  • the above embodiment is excellent from the viewpoint of the strength of the perforated body 55 (the support 55).
  • the holding portion 26 having the knurling 26a is provided in the container 2.
  • the knurling 26a but also other non-slip means or decoration may be provided or may be omitted.
  • the first mark 29 and the second mark 39 may be in any form as long as they can be viewed from the outside, and the shape and the like are not particularly limited.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
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  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a liquid application tool that can prevent erroneous operation because of unforeseen loads, vibration, and the like without reducing workability. A cylindrical body has a protrusion protruding toward the inside of the cylindrical body from the inside surface thereof. A container has a facing part facing the inside surface of the cylindrical body on an opening part side. A groove for sliding of the protrusion is provided on the outside surface of the facing part. The groove is formed from a first groove and a second groove in a straight-line shape along the axial direction of the container and a third groove in a straight-line shape orthogonal to the first groove and the second groove. One end of the first groove extends from the edge of the opening part. The third groove has a sliding restraining part for restraining the sliding of the protrusion.

Description

液体塗布具Liquid applicator
 本発明は、液体塗布具に関する。さらに詳しくは、内部に液体が充填され開口部が封止材で封止された容器と、前記液体を塗布する塗布部及び前記封止材を穿孔する穿孔部を有する筒状体とを備え、前記容器を前記筒状体に対し相対移動させることで、前記穿孔部が前記封止材を穿孔し前記液体を前記塗布部へ流出させる液体塗布具に関する。 The present invention relates to a liquid applicator. More specifically, it comprises a container filled with liquid inside and a container whose opening is sealed with a sealing material, and a tubular body having an application part for applying the liquid and a perforation part for perforating the sealing material, The present invention relates to a liquid applicator which allows the container to move relative to the cylindrical member so that the perforated portion pierces the sealing material and causes the liquid to flow out to the application portion.
 従来、上述の如き液体塗布具として、例えば特許文献1に記載の如きものが知られている。この塗布具は、薬液が充填されたボトルと、多孔質体が装着された本体と、これらを接続する接続体とを備え、接続体の外面の凸状リブを本体のガイド溝に係止させることで、ボトルを回転させながら本体に押し込み可能としてある。しかし、ガイド溝の端部が短く且つ平坦(水平)であるため(特許文献1の図5~7)、液体塗布具の組立時や搬送時などに振動や軸方向への不測の負荷が生じると、ボトルは簡単に回転し軸方向に移動を開始する。その結果、ボトル口部のシール材が内部の内筒により破られて、薬液が流出する虞があった。 Conventionally, as a liquid application tool as described above, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is known. This applicator includes a bottle filled with a drug solution, a main body on which the porous body is mounted, and a connector connecting the two, and the convex rib on the outer surface of the connector is locked in the guide groove of the main body Thus, it is possible to push the bottle into the main body while rotating it. However, since the end of the guide groove is short and flat (horizontal) (FIGS. 5 to 7 of Patent Document 1), vibration or an unexpected load in the axial direction occurs when assembling or transporting the liquid applicator. And, the bottle easily rotates and starts to move in the axial direction. As a result, the seal material at the bottle opening may be broken by the inner cylinder inside, which may cause the chemical solution to flow out.
特開2013-23282号公報JP, 2013-23282, A
 かかる従来の実情に鑑みて、本発明は、作業性を低下させることなく不測の荷重や振動等による誤動作を防止する液体塗布具を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of such conventional circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid applicator which prevents a malfunction due to an unexpected load, vibration or the like without deteriorating the workability.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る液体塗布具の特徴は、内部に液体が充填され開口部が封止材で封止された容器と、前記液体を塗布する塗布部及び前記封止材を穿孔する穿孔部を有する筒状体とを備え、前記容器を前記筒状体に対し相対移動させることで、前記穿孔部が前記封止材を穿孔し前記液体を前記塗布部へ流出させる構成において、前記筒状体は、その内面から筒状体の内側へ向けて突出する突起を有し、前記容器は、前記開口部側に前記筒状体の内面と対向する対向部を有し、前記対向部の外面には、前記突起が摺動する溝部が刻設され、前記溝部は、前記容器の軸方向に沿う直線状の第一溝及び第二溝と、前記第一溝及び前記第二溝に直交する直線状の第三溝よりなり、前記第一溝は、その一端が前記開口部の縁部から延在し、前記第三溝は、前記突起の摺動を抑制する摺動抑制部を有することにある。 In order to achieve the above object, the liquid applicator according to the present invention is characterized in that the container is filled with the liquid inside and the opening is sealed with a sealing material, the coating part for applying the liquid, and the sealing material And a cylindrical body having a perforated portion for perforating the hole, and by moving the container relative to the cylindrical body, the perforated portion pierces the sealing material and causes the liquid to flow out to the application portion. In the above, the cylindrical body has a projection that protrudes from the inner surface thereof toward the inside of the cylindrical body, and the container has an opposing portion facing the inner surface of the cylindrical body on the opening side. A groove in which the projection slides is engraved on the outer surface of the opposite portion, and the groove is a linear first groove and a second groove along the axial direction of the container, the first groove and the second groove. It consists of a straight third groove perpendicular to the two grooves, and one end of the first groove is from the edge of the opening Mashimashi, the third groove is to have a suppressing sliding suppressing unit the sliding of said projection.
 上記構成によれば、筒状体の内面に設けた突起を容器の対向部の外面に設けたガイド溝に嵌入させることで、突起を溝部に対し摺動可能とし、筒状体と容器とを相対移動可能に連結させる。ここで、容器の軸方向に沿う直線状の第一溝は、その一端が開口部の縁部から延在してあるので、容器と筒状体との組立(嵌入)時に一方を押し込むだけでよく、作業性がよい。そして、第一溝は直線状の第三溝に直交しているので、第三溝によりそれ以上軸方向に押し込むことができない。よって、組立時や搬送時等の不測の外力による軸方向への誤動作(移動)を防止する。しかも、第三溝は突起の摺動を抑制する摺動抑制部を有するので、容器の周方向への相対移動を抑制する。よって、組立時や搬送時の不測の外力や振動等による周方向への誤動作(移動)を防止する。従って、不測の荷重や振動等による誤動作を防止し、不測の封止材の穿孔を防止することが可能となる。 According to the above configuration, the projection can be slid relative to the groove by inserting the projection provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical body into the guide groove provided on the outer surface of the opposing portion of the container, and the cylindrical body and the container can be Relatively movably linked. Here, since the first end of the linear first groove extending in the axial direction of the container extends from the edge of the opening, only by pushing one of the container and the cylindrical body at the time of assembly (insertion) Well, good working. And since the first groove is orthogonal to the linear third groove, it can not be pushed further in the axial direction by the third groove. Therefore, a malfunction (movement) in the axial direction due to an unexpected external force at the time of assembly, transportation, etc. is prevented. And since the 3rd slot has a slide control part which controls slide of a projection, relative movement to the peripheral direction of a container is controlled. Therefore, a malfunction (movement) in the circumferential direction due to an unexpected external force or vibration at the time of assembly or transport is prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an erroneous operation due to an unexpected load, vibration or the like, and to prevent an unexpected perforation of the sealing material.
 係る場合、前記摺動抑制部は、前記第一溝との交差部近傍の前記第三溝内に位置する凸部であり、前記第三溝は、前記第一溝よりも深く形成されているとよい。これにより、凸部及び第一溝と第三溝との段差が、第一溝と第三溝との交差部で突起を保持するので、軸方向及び周方向への誤作動がさらに抑制される。また、凸部を第一溝と第三溝との交差部近傍に位置させることで、凸部は第三溝と直交する第二溝から離隔することとなる。これにより、仮に突起が凸部を乗り越えたとしても、第二溝までの距離が確保されているので、第三溝から第二溝への突起の進入を抑制でき、軸方向への誤動作(移動)を防止する。さらに、第一溝と第三溝との段差により、組立後の筒状体の不測の抜けも防止できる。 In such a case, the sliding suppression portion is a convex portion located in the third groove near the intersection with the first groove, and the third groove is formed deeper than the first groove It is good. Thereby, the step between the convex portion and the first groove and the third groove holds the protrusion at the intersection of the first groove and the third groove, thereby further suppressing the erroneous operation in the axial direction and the circumferential direction . Further, by positioning the convex portion in the vicinity of the intersection of the first groove and the third groove, the convex portion is separated from the second groove orthogonal to the third groove. As a result, even if the protrusion climbs over the protrusion, the distance from the second groove to the second groove is secured, so that the entry of the protrusion from the third groove into the second groove can be suppressed, and an axial malfunction (movement ) To prevent. Furthermore, by the step between the first groove and the third groove, accidental omission of the tubular body after assembly can be prevented.
 係る構成において、前記第二溝は、前記第三溝よりも浅く形成されていることが望ましい。これにより、第三溝から第二溝への突起の進入をさらに抑制することができる。 In such a configuration, it is desirable that the second groove be formed shallower than the third groove. Thereby, the approach of the protrusion from the third groove to the second groove can be further suppressed.
 前記筒状体の内面及び前記対向部の外面の少なくとも一方には、前記軸方向に沿うエア抜き溝が刻設されているとよい。これにより、穿孔時や摺動(相対移動)時に内部の空気を外部に放出できるので、摺動(相対移動)がスムースに行えると共に、流出した液体の移動及び塗布も迅速となり、作業性が向上する。 An air vent groove along the axial direction may be engraved in at least one of the inner surface of the cylindrical body and the outer surface of the facing portion. As a result, internal air can be released to the outside at the time of drilling and sliding (relative movement), so that sliding (relative movement) can be performed smoothly, and the movement and application of the liquid that has flowed out can be quickened, improving the workability. Do.
 係る場合、前記穿孔部は、前記筒状体の内部に嵌入される基端部を有し、前記筒状体は、この筒状体の本体部と前記塗布部とを連通させる連通部と、前記基端部を固定する固定部をさらに備え、前記エア抜き溝は前記本体部に位置し、前記固定部には、前記本体部と前記連通部を連通させる凹部を有するとよい。この凹部により、穿孔部を筒状体内部に固定しても、基端部に阻害されることなく本体部と連通部が連通する。よって、塗布部から筒状体内部を介して筒状体外部まで空気の流通経路(気道)が確保される。これにより、流出した液体の移動及び塗布もより迅速となる。 In such a case, the perforated portion has a base end portion which is fitted into the inside of the cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body communicates with the main body portion of the cylindrical body and the application portion. The air release groove may be located at the main body portion, and the fixing portion may have a recess for communicating the main body portion and the communication portion. Even when the perforated portion is fixed inside the tubular body, the concave portion allows the communicating portion to communicate with the main portion without being blocked by the base end. Therefore, the flow path (airway) of air is secured from the application portion to the outside of the cylindrical body through the inside of the cylindrical body. This also makes the movement and application of the spilled liquid faster.
 さらに、前記凹部は、前記エア抜き溝の延長線上に位置するとよい。これにより、空気の流通経路(気道)が同一直線上に配置されることとなり、よりスムースな空気の移動となり、さらに迅速に液体を流動し塗布させることができ、作業性が向上する。 Further, the recess may be located on an extension of the air vent groove. As a result, the air flow paths (airways) are arranged on the same straight line, which results in smoother air movement, allowing the liquid to flow and be applied more rapidly, and the workability is improved.
 前記対向部の前記開口部と反対側の端部(後端部)には、前記第一溝の延長線と交差する部分に第一マークを有し、前記筒状体の前記塗布部と反対側の端部(後端部)には、前記突起の延長線と交差する部分に第二マークを有するとよい。これにより、第一マークと第二マークとを合わせることで組立(嵌入)作業の目安となり、作業性がよい。また、第一マーク及び第二マークの位置ずれにより、誤作動の確認も容易となる。 At the end (rear end) opposite to the opening of the opposite portion, a first mark is provided at a portion intersecting the extension of the first groove, and opposite to the application portion of the cylindrical body The side end (rear end) may have a second mark at a portion intersecting the extension line of the protrusion. As a result, by combining the first mark and the second mark, it becomes a standard of assembly (insertion) work, and the workability is good. In addition, the misalignment of the first mark and the second mark facilitates confirmation of malfunction.
 前記溝部及び前記突起は、前記容器の中心軸に対し点対称に一対設けられているとよい。これにより、中心軸に対して各部材が対称に配置されるので、容器及び筒状体の操作の際に掛かる負荷のバランスがとれ、操作性がよい。 The groove portion and the protrusion may be provided as a pair in point symmetry with respect to a central axis of the container. Since each member is symmetrically arrange | positioned with respect to a central axis by this, the load applied at the time of operation of a container and a cylindrical body can be balanced, and operativity is good.
 係る場合、前記第三溝は、前記容器の中心軸に対して中心角が90°の円弧であるとよい。これにより、過度な移動(回転)距離とならずに操作性の低下を防止すると共に、周方向への移動(回転)距離を確保して軸方向への誤作動防止も担保できる。 In such a case, the third groove may be a circular arc having a central angle of 90 ° with respect to the central axis of the container. As a result, it is possible to prevent a decrease in operability without causing an excessive movement (rotation) distance, and secure a movement (rotation) distance in the circumferential direction to secure an erroneous operation prevention in the axial direction.
 また、前記穿孔部は、前記筒状体の内部に嵌入される基端部を有し、前記基端部は、少なくとも一部に前記突起よりも大きい切欠部を一対有するとよい。これにより、組立(嵌入)作業の際に突起が穿孔部の嵌入を阻害することがなく、スムースに嵌入でき、作業性がよい。 The perforated portion may have a base end portion which is fitted into the inside of the cylindrical body, and the base end portion may have a pair of cutout portions larger than the projection at least in part. As a result, the projection does not inhibit the insertion of the perforated portion during the assembly (insertion) operation, so that it can be smoothly inserted and the workability is good.
 前記第二溝の前記第三溝と直交する側とは反対側の端部(後端部)近傍には、隆起部が形成されているとよい。これにより、押し込み後の突起の戻りの誤作動を抑制できる。 A raised portion may be formed in the vicinity of an end (rear end) opposite to the side orthogonal to the third groove of the second groove. Thereby, the malfunction of return of the protrusion after pushing can be suppressed.
 上記本発明に係る液体塗布具の特徴によれば、作業性を低下させることなく不測の荷重や振動等による誤動作を防止することが可能となった。 According to the characteristics of the liquid applicator according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent a malfunction due to an unexpected load, vibration or the like without reducing the workability.
 本発明の他の目的、構成及び効果については、以下の発明の実施の形態の項から明らかになるであろう。 Other objects, configurations, and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following section of the embodiments of the present invention.
本発明に係る液体塗布具を示す斜視図であり、使用前の装着状態を示す図である。It is a perspective view showing the liquid applicator concerning the present invention, and is a figure showing the wearing state before use. 本発明に係る液体塗布具を示す斜視図であり、使用時(塗布時)の状態を示す図である。It is a perspective view which shows the liquid applicator concerning this invention, and is a figure which shows the state at the time of use (at the time of application | coating). 液体塗布具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a liquid applicator. 容器の平面図である。It is a top view of a container. 図3のA-A線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3; 図3のB-B線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 3; 溝部近傍の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view near a slot. 図3のa部部分拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 3; 図3のb部部分拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion b of FIG. 3; 筒状体の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a cylindrical body. 筒状体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a cylindrical body. 穿孔部の正面図である。It is a front view of a perforation part. 図11のC-C線断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 液体塗布具を組み立てた状態(回転前)を示す一部破砕図である。It is a partially broken view which shows the state (before rotation) which assembled the liquid applicator. 液体塗布具の使用時の状態(回転後)を示す図13のD-D線断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 13 showing a state (after rotation) of the liquid applicator in use. 図13のE-E線断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of FIG.
 次に、適宜添付図面を参照しながら、本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。
 本発明に係る液体塗布具1は、図1,2に示すように、大略、内部に液体Lが充填され開口部21が封止材22で封止された容器2と、液体Lを塗布する塗布部4及び封止材22を穿孔する穿孔部5を有する筒状体3とを備える。なお、本実施形態において、塗布部4側を前側、容器2の底部25側を後側とする。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail, referring to the attached drawings as appropriate.
The liquid applicator 1 according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, generally applies the liquid L to the container 2 in which the liquid L is filled and the opening 21 is sealed with the sealing material 22. It comprises a cylindrical body 3 having a perforated portion 5 for piercing the coating portion 4 and the sealing material 22. In the present embodiment, the application section 4 side is the front side, and the bottom 25 side of the container 2 is the rear side.
 本発明において、容器2に充填される液体Lは、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、手術前に患者の皮膚に塗布される消毒液や薬液などである。係る場合、医師等の医療従事者が、容器2を把持して筒状体3に対し回転及び押し込み操作する。この操作(容器2の筒状体3に対する相対移動)により、穿孔部5が封止材22を穿孔し、液体Lが開口部21から塗布部4へ向けて放出される。そして、医療従事者は、塗布部4により患者に液体Lを塗布する。なお、容器2及び筒状体3の材質や形状は、充填する液体Lの物性や滅菌処理等に応じて適宜選択可能であり、特に限定されるものではない。 In the present invention, the liquid L filled in the container 2 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, an antiseptic solution or a drug solution applied to the skin of a patient before surgery. In such a case, a medical worker such as a doctor holds the container 2 and rotates and pushes the tubular body 3. By this operation (relative movement of the container 2 with respect to the cylindrical body 3), the perforated portion 5 pierces the sealing material 22, and the liquid L is discharged from the opening 21 toward the application portion 4. Then, the medical worker applies the liquid L to the patient by the application unit 4. In addition, the material and shape of the container 2 and the cylindrical body 3 can be suitably selected according to the physical property of the liquid L with which it is filled, sterilization treatment, etc., and are not specifically limited.
 容器2は、図2~4に示すように、略円筒状を呈し、フランジ23から開口部21にわたって筒状体3の内面30aと対向する対向部24を有する。また、容器2は、フランジ23から底部25にわたって、外面にローレット26aが設けられた把持部26を有する。フランジ23は、容器本体20の軸方向Xの略中央に設けられている。このフランジ23(容器2の後端部)には、第一溝11の中心を通る延長線E1との交差部分に第一マーク29が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the container 2 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and has a facing portion 24 facing the inner surface 30 a of the cylindrical body 3 from the flange 23 to the opening 21. Further, the container 2 has a grip portion 26 provided with knurls 26 a on the outer surface from the flange 23 to the bottom portion 25. The flange 23 is provided substantially at the center of the container body 20 in the axial direction X. On the flange 23 (rear end of the container 2), a first mark 29 is provided at the intersection with the extension line E1 passing through the center of the first groove 11.
 開口部21の端面21aには、図7に示すように、封止材22の溶着面となる半球状の隆起部21bが環状に形成されている。隆起部21bの中心n2は、端面21aの中心n1よりも外側に位置させてある。これにより、封止材22を緊張させた状態で溶着でき、より小さい荷重での穿孔を可能とし、作業性を向上させている。なお、封止材22には、例えば、アルミラミネートフィルムが用いられるが、充填する液体Lの物性や滅菌処理等に応じて適宜選択可能であり、特に限定されるものではない。 On the end face 21a of the opening 21, as shown in FIG. 7, a hemispherical raised portion 21b to be a welding surface of the sealing material 22 is annularly formed. The center n2 of the raised portion 21b is located outside the center n1 of the end face 21a. As a result, welding can be performed in a state in which the sealing material 22 is tensioned, and drilling can be performed with a smaller load to improve workability. In addition, although the aluminum laminate film is used for the sealing material 22, for example, it can select suitably according to the physical property of the liquid L with which it is filled, sterilization treatment, etc., It does not specifically limit.
 対向部24の外面には、図2~6に示すように、筒状体3の突起32が摺動する溝部10が刻設されている。溝部10の後方(フランジ23側)には、一対の環状突出部27と、フランジ23に向けて対向部24の外径を漸次拡大するテーパー部28が設けられている。これらにより、流出した液体Lが容器2と筒状体3との隙間から外部へ漏洩することを抑制する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, a groove portion 10 in which the projection 32 of the cylindrical body 3 slides is engraved on the outer surface of the facing portion 24. At the rear (flange 23 side) of the groove portion 10, a pair of annular projecting portions 27 and a tapered portion 28 for gradually enlarging the outer diameter of the facing portion 24 toward the flange 23 are provided. By these, it is suppressed that the liquid L which flowed out leaks from the clearance gap between the container 2 and the cylindrical body 3 to the exterior.
 溝部10は、図2~8に示すように、容器2の軸方向Xに沿う直線状の第一溝11及び第二溝12と、第一溝11及び第二溝12の各々に直交する直線状の第三溝13よりなる。第一溝11は、テーパー状の一端11a(溝部10の始端10x)が開口部21の縁部21cから延在してある。第三溝13は、第三溝13と第一溝11との第一交差部10c1近傍に突起32の摺動を抑制する摺動抑制部としての凸部14を有する。また、第三溝13は、中心角θが90°の円弧であり、第一溝11及び第二溝12の双方よりも深く形成されている。第二溝12の後端部12a(溝部10の終端10y)には、隆起部15が形成されている。なお、本実施形態において、溝部10は、容器2の中心軸Aに対し点対称に一対設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 2-8, the groove portion 10 is a straight line perpendicular to each of the first groove 11 and the second groove 12 and the first groove 11 and the second groove 12 along the axial direction X of the container 2 The third groove 13 is shaped like a circle. The first groove 11 has a tapered end 11 a (a starting end 10 x of the groove 10) extending from the edge 21 c of the opening 21. The third groove 13 has, in the vicinity of the first intersection portion 10c1 between the third groove 13 and the first groove 11, a convex portion 14 as a sliding suppressing portion which suppresses the sliding of the projection 32. The third groove 13 is a circular arc having a central angle θ of 90 °, and is formed deeper than both the first groove 11 and the second groove 12. A raised portion 15 is formed at the rear end portion 12 a of the second groove 12 (end 10 y of the groove portion 10). In the present embodiment, a pair of groove portions 10 is provided point-symmetrically with respect to the central axis A of the container 2.
 筒状体3は、図2,9,10に示すように、塗布部4と、穿孔部5と、対向部24に対向する円筒状の本体部30と、本体部30及び塗布部4を連通する連通部31とを有する。本体部30の内面30aには、中心軸A側へ向けて突出する突起32と、軸方向Xに沿う直線状のエア抜き溝33と、穿孔部5を嵌合させて固定する固定部34が設けられている。本実施形態において、突起32は半球状を呈し、中心軸Aに対し点対称に一対設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 9 and 10, the cylindrical body 3 communicates the application portion 4, the perforation portion 5, the cylindrical main body portion 30 facing the opposing portion 24, the main body portion 30 and the application portion 4. And a communicating portion 31. On the inner surface 30a of the main body 30, there are provided a protrusion 32 projecting toward the central axis A, a straight air vent groove 33 along the axial direction X, and a fixing portion 34 for fitting and fixing the perforated portion 5 It is provided. In the present embodiment, the protrusions 32 have a hemispherical shape, and a pair of the protrusions 32 are provided point-symmetrically with respect to the central axis A.
 エア抜き溝33は、図9,10に示すように、一方の突起32の近傍から開口部35に向けて形成されている。また、固定部34は環状を呈し、後述の基端部51の裏面と当接する環状の当接部34aと、環状凸部34bとを有する。当接部34aの内径は、本体部30の内径よりも小さい。この当接部34aには、本体部30と連通部31とを接続する凹部36が形成されている。なお、開口部35(筒状体3の後端部)のフランジ35aの外面には、突起32から軸方向Xに沿う延長線E2との交差部分に第二マーク39が設けられている。 The air vent groove 33 is formed toward the opening 35 from the vicinity of one of the protrusions 32, as shown in FIGS. The fixing portion 34 has an annular shape, and includes an annular abutment portion 34a that abuts on the back surface of the base end portion 51 described later, and an annular convex portion 34b. The inner diameter of the contact portion 34 a is smaller than the inner diameter of the main body portion 30. The contact portion 34 a is formed with a recess 36 for connecting the main body portion 30 and the communication portion 31. A second mark 39 is provided on the outer surface of the flange 35a of the opening 35 (rear end of the cylindrical body 3) at the intersection with the extension line E2 along the axial direction X from the projection 32.
 図1,2に示すように、塗布部4は筒状体3の前方端部に位置し、液体Lを人体等に塗布するスポンジ41と、スポンジ41を固定するフランジ42を有する。スポンジ41は、例えばフェルトや連続気泡材料等の多孔質材料より構成され、接着等によりフランジ42に固定される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the application unit 4 is located at the front end of the cylindrical body 3 and has a sponge 41 for applying the liquid L to a human body or the like and a flange 42 for fixing the sponge 41. The sponge 41 is made of, for example, a porous material such as a felt or an open cell material, and is fixed to the flange 42 by adhesion or the like.
 図9,10に示すように、フランジ42には、その中央部に複数の貫通孔43が設けられている。貫通孔43は、連通部31を介して液体Lをスポンジ41へ供給する。なお、本発明において、スポンジ41、フランジ42、貫通孔43の材料、構造、形状、大きさ、数、位置等は、充填する液体Lの物性や液体の流出量等に応じて適宜選択すればよく、特に限定されるものではない。また、図示省略するが、スポンジ41表面に単数又は複数のスリットを形成してもよく、その形状、大きさ、数、位置等も適宜選択すればよい。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the flange 42 is provided with a plurality of through holes 43 at its central portion. The through hole 43 supplies the liquid L to the sponge 41 via the communication portion 31. In the present invention, the material, structure, shape, size, number, position and the like of the sponge 41, the flange 42 and the through hole 43 may be appropriately selected according to the physical properties of the liquid L to be filled and the outflow amount of the liquid. Well, it is not particularly limited. Although not shown, a single or a plurality of slits may be formed on the surface of the sponge 41, and the shape, size, number, position and the like may be appropriately selected.
 穿孔部5は、図2,11,12に示すように、固定部34に嵌入される略円筒状の基端部51と、封止材22を穿孔する穿孔体52と、基端部51から立設し穿孔体52を支持する略円筒状の支持部53とを有する。基端部51は、外周の一部を切り欠いた一対の切欠部54,54を有する。穿孔体52は、本体部30側に向けて鋭角な略V字状に形成された複数の支柱55よりなり、略円錐状を呈する。また、複数の支柱55の間の支持部53の上端は先鋭に加工され、支柱55の補助刃56として機能する。封止材22を穿孔した際、液体Lは、支柱55間の間隙57から内部空間50S及び連通空間31Sを通過して塗布部4へ流れる。なお、本実施形態において、穿孔部5は、筒状体3とは別体に成型される。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 11 and 12, the holed portion 5 includes a substantially cylindrical base end 51 to be inserted into the fixing portion 34, a hole 52 for drilling the sealing material 22, and the base end 51. And a substantially cylindrical support 53 for supporting the perforated body 52. The proximal end portion 51 has a pair of notches 54 and 54 in which a part of the outer periphery is cut away. The perforated body 52 is formed of a plurality of support columns 55 formed in a substantially V-shape having a sharp angle toward the main body 30 side, and has a substantially conical shape. Further, the upper end of the support portion 53 between the plurality of columns 55 is sharpened and functions as the auxiliary blade 56 of the column 55. When the sealing material 22 is pierced, the liquid L flows from the gap 57 between the columns 55 to the application section 4 through the internal space 50S and the communication space 31S. In the present embodiment, the perforated portion 5 is molded separately from the cylindrical body 3.
 ここで、図1A,1B,2,13~15を参照しながら、液体塗布具1の組立及び使用について説明する。
 まず、本体部30に穿孔部5を嵌入させて、固定部34の当接部34a及び環状凸部34bに嵌合させて固定する。環状凸部34bは、嵌入される穿孔部5の基端部51が通過可能な程度の高さ(内径)である。ここで、基端部51には一対の切欠部54,54が形成されているので、穿孔部5の嵌入の際に、突起32と切欠部54との位置を合わせることで、突起32が基端部51に衝突することなく嵌入をスムースに行うことができる。また、固定部34に基端部51を固定しても、凹部36は、当接部34aと密着する基端部51に阻害されることなく本体部30の内部空間30Sと連通部31の連通空間31Sとを連通させる。よって、塗布の際に筒状体3内部の空気が凹部36を介して流動可能となるので、液体Lの流動性が向上し、スムースな塗布が可能となる。
The assembly and use of the liquid applicator 1 will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1A, 1 B, 2, 13-15.
First, the holed portion 5 is fitted into the main body portion 30, and is fitted and fixed to the contact portion 34a and the annular convex portion 34b of the fixing portion 34. The annular convex portion 34 b has a height (inner diameter) such that the proximal end 51 of the perforated portion 5 to be inserted can pass therethrough. Here, since the pair of notches 54, 54 are formed in the base end 51, the protrusions 32 become the bases by aligning the positions of the protrusions 32 and the notches 54 when the perforations 5 are inserted. The insertion can be smoothly performed without colliding with the end 51. Further, even if the base end 51 is fixed to the fixing portion 34, the recess 36 is in communication with the internal space 30S of the main body 30 and the communicating portion 31 without being blocked by the base end 51 in close contact with the contact portion 34a. It communicates with the space 31S. Therefore, since the air inside the cylindrical body 3 can flow through the recess 36 at the time of application, the flowability of the liquid L is improved, and smooth application is possible.
 次に、液体Lが充填された容器2に筒状体3を摺動可能に装着する。この際、本体部30の内面30aの突起32を対向部24の外面の溝部10に嵌入させるが、筒状体3が透明でなければ、外部から突起32の位置を把握(目視)することができない。本実施形態では、容器2のフランジ23に第一溝11と同一直線上に位置する第一マーク29を設けると共に、筒状体3のフランジ35aに突起32と同一直線上に位置する第二マーク39を設けてある。よって、容器2に筒状体3を装着する際に、第一マーク29及び第二マーク39を位置合わせすることで、突起32を第一溝11の一端11aに容易に嵌入させることができ、作業性もよい。 Next, the tubular body 3 is slidably attached to the container 2 filled with the liquid L. Under the present circumstances, although the projection 32 of the inner surface 30a of the main-body part 30 is inserted in the groove part 10 of the outer surface of the opposing part 24, if the cylindrical body 3 is not transparent, grasping the position of the projection 32 from the outside (visual) Can not. In the present embodiment, the flange 23 of the container 2 is provided with the first mark 29 located on the same straight line as the first groove 11, and the flange 35 a of the cylindrical body 3 is located on the same straight line as the projection 32. 39 are provided. Therefore, when attaching the cylindrical body 3 to the container 2, the projection 32 can be easily fitted into the end 11 a of the first groove 11 by aligning the first mark 29 and the second mark 39. Workability is also good.
 突起32を第一溝11に嵌入させた後、容器2を筒状体3に押し込むと、突起32は第一溝11を摺動し、第三溝13に衝突して止まる。ここで、第三溝13は第一溝11よりも深く形成されており、第一溝11と第三溝13との第一交差部10c1近傍には第三溝13内に凸部14が形成されている。この2つの溝の段差と凸部14により、第一交差部10c1には窪みが形成される。そして、溝の段差により、軸方向Xへの相対移動が制限され、装着後の筒状体3の抜けが防止される。さらに、凸部14により、周方向への相対移動が制限され、回転動作を防止する。このように、装着作業完了後において、突起32は、凸部14と第一溝11と第三溝13との段差によって第一交差部10c1(窪み)に保持される。従って、不測の外力や振動等による軸方向X及び周方向への誤動作(相対移動)が防止される。 After inserting the projection 32 into the first groove 11, when the container 2 is pushed into the cylindrical body 3, the projection 32 slides on the first groove 11 and collides with the third groove 13 and stops. Here, the third groove 13 is formed deeper than the first groove 11, and the convex portion 14 is formed in the third groove 13 in the vicinity of the first intersection portion 10c1 of the first groove 11 and the third groove 13 It is done. A recess is formed in the first intersection portion 10c1 by the step and the convex portion 14 of the two grooves. And the relative movement to the axial direction X is restricted by the level difference of a slot, and omission of cylindrical object 3 after wearing is prevented. Furthermore, the relative movement in the circumferential direction is restricted by the convex portion 14 to prevent the rotation operation. As described above, after the mounting operation is completed, the protrusion 32 is held at the first intersecting portion 10 c 1 (recess) by the step between the convex portion 14 and the first groove 11 and the third groove 13. Therefore, a malfunction (relative movement) in the axial direction X and the circumferential direction due to an unexpected external force or vibration is prevented.
 さらに、本実施形態においては、第三溝13は、中心角θが90°の円弧であり、第二溝12に対しても深く形成されている。よって、仮に、突起32が凸部14を乗り越えて移動したとしても、第二溝12と第三溝13との第二交差部10c2まで移動しなければ軸方向Xへ移動できないので、誤作動による封止材22の穿孔を防止できる。しかも、第二溝12は、第三溝13よりも高く形成されている。よって、仮に、第二交差部10c2に到達したとしても、第二溝12と第三溝13との段差により、さらに軸方向Xへの誤作動が防止される。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the third groove 13 is a circular arc having a central angle θ of 90 °, and is formed deeper than the second groove 12. Therefore, even if the projection 32 moves over the convex portion 14, it can not move in the axial direction X unless it moves to the second intersection portion 10 c 2 of the second groove 12 and the third groove 13, so malfunctioning Perforation of the sealing material 22 can be prevented. Moreover, the second groove 12 is formed higher than the third groove 13. Therefore, even if the second crossing portion 10c2 is reached, the step between the second groove 12 and the third groove 13 further prevents a malfunction in the axial direction X.
 使用(塗布)の際には、第一交差部10c1に保持された突起32を第二交差部10c2に向けて移動させるように、容器2を筒状体3に対して周方向に相対回転させる(ねじり)。ここで、第三溝13は、中心角θが90°の円弧であるので、容器2を筒状体3に対する回転距離は比較的短く、周方向への移動(回転)距離を確保して誤作動を防止しつつ、回転量が少なく作業性もよい。 At the time of use (application), the container 2 is relatively rotated in the circumferential direction with respect to the cylindrical body 3 so as to move the projection 32 held at the first intersection portion 10c1 toward the second intersection portion 10c2. (Twist). Here, since the third groove 13 is a circular arc having a central angle θ of 90 °, the rotational distance of the container 2 with respect to the cylindrical body 3 is relatively short, and a movement (rotation) distance in the circumferential direction is secured While preventing the operation, the amount of rotation is small and the workability is good.
 そして、第二交差部10c2から突起32を後端部12aに当接するように、容器2を筒状体3に対して軸方向Xに相対移動させる(押し込み)。第二溝12内に形成された後端部12a近傍の隆起部15により、当接した(押し込み完了した)突起32の逆走を防止している。 Then, the container 2 is moved relative to the cylindrical body 3 in the axial direction X (pushing) so that the projection 32 abuts on the rear end 12a from the second intersection 10c2. The protruding portion 15 in the vicinity of the rear end portion 12a formed in the second groove 12 prevents the reverse movement of the abutting (pushed in complete) protrusion 32.
 突起32を第二交差部10c2から後端部12aへ摺動(相対移動)させる途中で、穿孔体52が封止材22を穿孔し、容器2から液体Lを放出させる。ここで、エア抜き溝33及び凹部36により、液体Lを受け入れる筒状体3の本体内部空間30S及び連通空間31S並びに本体部30の外部との間で空気の流通が可能となり、容器2と筒状体3との相対移動の際に筒状体3内部の空気を外部へ放出できる。よって、液体Lの流動性が向上すると共に相対移動もスムースとなるので、迅速に塗布作業を行える。特に、本実施形態では、エア抜き溝33と凹部36とは、軸方向Xに沿う同一直線上に配置しているので、エア抜き溝33及び凹部36が直線上の気道として機能し、空気が流通しやすくなり、よりスムースな塗布が可能となる。 While sliding (relatively moving) the projections 32 from the second intersection 10 c 2 to the rear end 12 a, the piercing body 52 pierces the sealing material 22 and discharges the liquid L from the container 2. Here, the air vent groove 33 and the recess 36 allow air to flow between the main body internal space 30S and the communication space 31S of the cylindrical body 3 that receives the liquid L and the outside of the main body 30, and the container 2 and the cylinder The air inside the cylindrical body 3 can be released to the outside during relative movement with the rod 3. Therefore, the fluidity of the liquid L is improved and the relative movement is also smooth, so that the coating operation can be performed quickly. In particular, in the present embodiment, since the air vent groove 33 and the recess 36 are arranged on the same straight line along the axial direction X, the air vent groove 33 and the recess 36 function as straight airways, and the air is It becomes easy to distribute and enables smoother application.
 最後に、本発明の他の実施形態について言及する。なお、上述の実施形態と同様の部材には同一の符号を附してある。
 上記実施形態において、摺動抑制部14として、第三溝13の溝底面から突出させた凸部14を用いた。しかし、摺動抑制部14は、突起32の溝内の摺動(移動)を抑制できればよく、例えば溝側面の一部を突出(隆起)させて溝幅を狭くした幅狭部であってもよい。また、溝部10の一部に突起32の摺動の抵抗を増加させる抵抗増加手段を設けることで、摺動を抑制することも可能である。なお、第二溝12の隆起部15も同様の態様が可能である。
Finally, reference is made to other embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member similar to the above-mentioned embodiment.
In the embodiment described above, the convex portion 14 which is made to project from the groove bottom of the third groove 13 is used as the sliding suppressing portion 14. However, the sliding suppression portion 14 only needs to suppress sliding (movement) in the groove of the projection 32. For example, even if it is a narrow portion in which the groove width is narrowed by projecting (raising) a part of the groove side surface Good. Moreover, it is also possible to suppress a slide by providing the resistance increase means to which the resistance of the slide of the protrusion 32 is made to increase in a part of groove part 10. FIG. In addition, the same aspect is possible for the protruding portion 15 of the second groove 12.
 また、凸部14を第一交差部10c1近傍に配置したが、第三溝13の中間に設けてもよく、複数箇所に設けても構わない。但し、第一交差部10c1近傍に配置した場合、凸部14から第二交差部10c2までの移動距離を確保できるので、軸方向Xへの不測を防止する点で上記実施形態が優れている。 Moreover, although the convex part 14 was arrange | positioned in 1st crossing part 10c1 vicinity, you may provide in the middle of the 3rd groove 13, and you may provide in multiple places. However, when arranged in the vicinity of the first intersecting portion 10c1, the moving distance from the convex portion 14 to the second intersecting portion 10c2 can be secured, so that the above embodiment is excellent in preventing unexpectedness in the axial direction X.
 上記実施形態において、本体部30の内面30aに1本のエア抜き溝33を凹部36と軸方向Xに沿って同一直線上となるように設けた。しかし、筒状体3と外部との空気の流通が確保できれば、溝の形状、位置、個数は適宜設定可能である。例えば、筒状体3の内面30aの他、対向部24の外面又はこれら双方に設けても構わない。但し、空気の気道を確保しよりスムースな塗布を実現する点で、上記実施形態が優れている。 In the above embodiment, one air vent groove 33 is provided on the inner surface 30 a of the main body 30 so as to be on the same straight line as the recess 36 along the axial direction X. However, the shape, position, and number of the grooves can be appropriately set as long as the air flow between the cylindrical body 3 and the outside can be secured. For example, in addition to the inner surface 30 a of the cylindrical body 3, it may be provided on the outer surface of the facing portion 24 or both of them. However, the above embodiment is excellent in securing the airway of air and realizing smooth application.
 上記実施形態において、穿孔体52を基端部51上に設けた支持部53に立設したが、これに限られるものではなく、例えば支持部53を省略することも可能である。但し、穿孔体55(支柱55)の強度の観点から上記実施形態が優れている。 Although the perforated body 52 is erected on the support portion 53 provided on the base end portion 51 in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the support portion 53 may be omitted. However, the above embodiment is excellent from the viewpoint of the strength of the perforated body 55 (the support 55).
 上記実施形態において、容器2にローレット26aを有する把持部26を設けたが、ローレット26aに限らず他の滑り止め手段や装飾を施してもよく、省略してもよい。また、第一マーク29及び第二マーク39は、外部から目視できる態様であればよく、特に形状等は限定されない。 In the above embodiment, the holding portion 26 having the knurling 26a is provided in the container 2. However, not only the knurling 26a but also other non-slip means or decoration may be provided or may be omitted. The first mark 29 and the second mark 39 may be in any form as long as they can be viewed from the outside, and the shape and the like are not particularly limited.
1:液体塗布具、2:容器、3:筒状体、4:塗布部、5:穿孔部、10:溝部、11:第一溝、11a:一端、12:第二溝、13:第三溝、14:凸部(摺動抑制部)、20:容器本体、21:開口部、21c:縁部、22:封止材、24:対向部、30:本体部、30a:内面、31:連通部、32:突起、A:中心軸、E1:延長線、L:液体(薬液)、n1,n2:中心、X:軸方向、θ:中心角 1: liquid applicator, 2: container, 3: cylindrical body, 4: application part, 5: perforated part, 10: groove part, 11: first groove, 11a: one end, 12: second groove, 13: third Groove, 14: convex portion (sliding suppression portion), 20: container body, 21: opening, 21c: edge, 22: sealing material, 24: facing portion, 30: main portion, 30a: inner surface, 31: Communication part, 32: projection, A: central axis, E1: extended line, L: liquid (chemical solution), n1, n2: central, X: axial direction, θ: central angle

Claims (11)

  1. 内部に液体が充填され開口部が封止材で封止された容器と、前記液体を塗布する塗布部及び前記封止材を穿孔する穿孔部を有する筒状体とを備え、前記容器を前記筒状体に対し相対移動させることで、前記穿孔部が前記封止材を穿孔し前記液体を前記塗布部へ流出させる液体塗布具であって、
    前記筒状体は、その内面から筒状体の内側へ向けて突出する突起を有し、
    前記容器は、前記開口部側に前記筒状体の内面と対向する対向部を有し、
    前記対向部の外面には、前記突起が摺動する溝部が刻設され、
    前記溝部は、前記容器の軸方向に沿う直線状の第一溝及び第二溝と、前記第一溝及び前記第二溝に直交する直線状の第三溝よりなり、
    前記第一溝は、その一端が前記開口部の縁部から延在し、
    前記第三溝は、前記突起の摺動を抑制する摺動抑制部を有する液体塗布具。
    The container is provided with a container filled with liquid inside and an opening part sealed with a sealing material, and a tubular body having an application part for applying the liquid and a perforation part for perforating the sealing material, and the container The liquid applicator according to claim 1, wherein the perforation portion pierces the sealing material and moves the liquid to the application portion by moving the cylinder relative to the cylindrical body.
    The cylindrical body has a projection which protrudes from the inner surface thereof to the inside of the cylindrical body,
    The container has a facing portion facing the inner surface of the cylindrical body on the opening side,
    A groove on which the projection slides is engraved on the outer surface of the facing portion,
    The groove portion includes a linear first groove and a second groove along the axial direction of the container, and a linear third groove orthogonal to the first groove and the second groove,
    One end of the first groove extends from the edge of the opening,
    The third groove is a liquid applicator having a slide restraining portion which suppresses the slide of the protrusion.
  2. 前記摺動抑制部は、前記第一溝との交差部近傍の前記第三溝内に位置する凸部であり、前記第三溝は、前記第一溝よりも深い請求項1記載の液体塗布具。 The liquid application according to claim 1, wherein the slide suppressing portion is a convex portion located in the third groove near the intersection with the first groove, and the third groove is deeper than the first groove. Equipment.
  3. 前記第二溝は、前記第三溝よりも浅い請求項2記載の液体塗布具。 The liquid applicator according to claim 2, wherein the second groove is shallower than the third groove.
  4. 前記筒状体の内面及び前記対向部の外面の少なくとも一方には、前記軸方向に沿うエア抜き溝が刻設されている請求項1記載の液体塗布具。 The liquid applicator according to claim 1, wherein an air vent groove along the axial direction is formed in at least one of the inner surface of the cylindrical body and the outer surface of the facing portion.
  5. 前記穿孔部は、前記筒状体の内部に嵌入される基端部を有し、前記筒状体は、前記筒状体の本体部と前記塗布部とを連通する連通部と、前記基端部を固定する固定部をさらに備え、前記エア抜き溝は前記本体部に位置し、前記固定部には、前記基端部を回避して前記本体部と前記連通部を連通させる凹部を有する請求項4記載の液体塗布具。 The perforated portion has a base end portion which is fitted into the inside of the cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body is a communication portion which communicates the main body portion of the cylindrical body with the application portion, and the base end. The air vent groove is located in the main body portion, and the fixing portion has a recess for communicating the main body portion and the communication portion while avoiding the base end portion. The liquid applicator according to claim 4.
  6. 前記凹部は、前記エア抜き溝の延長線上に位置する請求項5記載の液体塗布具。 The liquid applicator according to claim 5, wherein the recess is located on an extension of the air vent groove.
  7. 前記対向部の前記開口部と反対側の端部には、前記第一溝の延長線と交差する部分に第一マークを有し、前記筒状体の前記塗布部と反対側の端部には、前記突起の延長線と交差する部分に第二マークを有する請求項1記載の液体塗布具。 The end of the opposite portion opposite to the opening has a first mark at a portion intersecting the extension of the first groove, and the end of the cylindrical body opposite to the application portion The liquid applicator according to claim 1, further comprising a second mark at a portion intersecting the extension line of the protrusion.
  8. 前記溝部及び前記突起は、前記容器の中心軸に対し点対称に一対設けられている請求項1記載の液体塗布具。 The liquid applicator according to claim 1, wherein the groove portion and the protrusion are provided in a point symmetrical manner with respect to a central axis of the container.
  9. 前記第三溝は、前記容器の中心軸に対し中心角が90°の円弧である請求項8記載の液体塗布具。 The liquid applicator according to claim 8, wherein the third groove is a circular arc having a central angle of 90 ° with respect to the central axis of the container.
  10. 前記穿孔部は、前記筒状体の内部に嵌入される基端部を有し、前記基端部は、少なくとも一部に前記突起よりも大きい切欠部を一対有する請求項8記載の液体塗布具。 The liquid applicator according to claim 8, wherein the perforated portion has a base end portion to be inserted into the inside of the cylindrical body, and the base end portion has a pair of cutouts larger than the projection at least in part. .
  11. 前記第二溝の前記第三溝と直交する側とは反対側の端部近傍には、隆起部が形成されている請求項1記載の液体塗布具。 The liquid applicator according to claim 1, wherein a raised portion is formed in the vicinity of an end opposite to the side orthogonal to the third groove of the second groove.
PCT/JP2018/000689 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 Liquid application tool WO2019138549A1 (en)

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KR20220000210U (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-25 주식회사 다우기업 Tube case for applying drug on animal
KR200495577Y1 (en) 2020-07-16 2022-07-01 주식회사 다우기업 Tube case for applying drug on animal

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JP6453529B1 (en) 2019-01-16

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