WO2019137427A1 - 上报用户设备能力和资源调度方法、用户设备和网络设备 - Google Patents

上报用户设备能力和资源调度方法、用户设备和网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019137427A1
WO2019137427A1 PCT/CN2019/071143 CN2019071143W WO2019137427A1 WO 2019137427 A1 WO2019137427 A1 WO 2019137427A1 CN 2019071143 W CN2019071143 W CN 2019071143W WO 2019137427 A1 WO2019137427 A1 WO 2019137427A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
capability
location
message
frequency domain
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PCT/CN2019/071143
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈力
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to ES19738316T priority Critical patent/ES2955116T3/es
Priority to US16/961,917 priority patent/US11425556B2/en
Priority to EP19738316.9A priority patent/EP3739922B1/en
Publication of WO2019137427A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019137427A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/02—Data link layer protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for reporting user equipment capabilities, a resource scheduling method, and corresponding user equipment and network equipment.
  • the fifth generation (5th Generation, 5G) mobile communication system is on the horizon.
  • the 5G system supports partitioning in the frequency domain and spatially, enabling user equipment to receive and transmit signals at different frequency domain locations and/or airspace locations.
  • a 5G system supports a maximum system bandwidth of 400 MHz, which is much larger than the maximum 20 MHz system bandwidth of Long Term Evolution (LTE), thus supporting greater system and user throughput.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the 5G system also supports dynamic and flexible bandwidth allocation.
  • the system bandwidth can be divided into multiple bandwidth parts (Bandwidth Part, BWP for short) to support narrow-band end users, or end users in energy-saving mode, so that they only need to be in it. Part of the system works on bandwidth.
  • the 5G system also supports operating bands above 6 GHz, which can provide greater throughput for data transmission. Since the wavelength of the high-frequency signal is short, more antenna elements can be arranged on the same size panel than the low-band signal, and the beamforming technique is used to form a plurality of more directivity and narrower lobes. Beam (Beam).
  • Beam Beam
  • the 5G system can transmit broadcast signals or system information to end users in the cell through beam scanning technology.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reporting a user equipment capability, a resource scheduling method, and a corresponding user equipment and a network device, so that the user equipment can dynamically report user equipment capabilities for different frequency domain locations and/or airspace locations, thereby improving System resource utilization.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for reporting a user equipment capability, which is performed by a user equipment, where the method includes:
  • Determining whether a user equipment capability needs to be reported the user equipment capability being associated with a frequency domain location and/or an airspace location;
  • the user equipment capability is reported to the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource scheduling method, which is performed by a network device, where the method includes:
  • the user equipment capabilities being associated with frequency domain locations and/or airspace locations;
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes:
  • An reporting determining module configured to determine whether a user equipment capability needs to be reported, where the user equipment capability is associated with a frequency domain location and/or an airspace location;
  • the capability reporting module is configured to report the user equipment capability to the network device when it is determined that the user equipment capability needs to be reported.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, where the network device includes:
  • a capability receiving module configured to receive a user equipment capability sent by the user equipment, where the user equipment capability is associated with a frequency domain location and/or a spatial domain location;
  • a scheduling module configured to schedule resources of the user equipment in a frequency domain location and/or an airspace location according to the user equipment capability.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the program is used by the processor
  • the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented when executed.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, where the user equipment includes a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the program is used by the processor.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium, where the program is stored on a computer readable storage medium, and the method is implemented by the processor to implement the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect A step of.
  • the user equipment can report the capability associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location to the network device, so that the network device can be in the corresponding frequency domain location and/or according to the capability reported by the user equipment.
  • the resource occupancy in the airspace location is scheduled, thereby enabling flexible scheduling of system resources and improving system resource utilization.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting user equipment capabilities according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure can be applied to a plurality of communication systems having similar multiple frequency domain locations or airspace locations, such as a 5th Generation (5G) mobile communication system, and LTE eLTE connected to a 5G core network 5GC ( E-UTRA connect to 5GC) and so on.
  • 5G 5th Generation
  • 5GC 5th Generation
  • E-UTRA connect to 5GC
  • a user equipment which may also be called a user equipment (Mobile Terminal), a mobile user equipment, etc., may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (for example, a Radio Access Network, RAN).
  • the user equipment may be a user equipment such as a mobile telephone (or "cellular" telephone) and a computer having a user equipment, for example, a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device,
  • the wireless access network exchanges languages and/or data.
  • the base station may be a Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) or a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or may be a broadband A base station (NodeB) in a code division multiple access (WCDMA), which may also be an evolved base station (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) and a 5G base station (gNB) in LTE.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • CDMA Code-Division Multiple Access
  • NodeB broadband A base station
  • WCDMA code division multiple access
  • evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB evolved base station
  • gNB 5G base station
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for reporting user equipment capabilities, which is performed by a user equipment, and the method includes:
  • Step 101 Determine whether the user equipment capability needs to be reported, and the user equipment capability is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location;
  • Step 103 Report the user equipment capability to the network device when it is determined that the user equipment capability needs to be reported.
  • step 105 can be performed, and the user equipment capability is not reported to the network device, as shown in FIG.
  • the frequency domain and/or the air domain can be divided.
  • the system bandwidth can be divided into multiple parts to form a plurality of bandwidth parts BWP (Band Width Part), thereby forming a communication system in which multiple frequency domain locations exist.
  • BWP Band Width Part
  • a beamforming technique can be used to form a plurality of beams (Beams) that are more directional and have narrower lobes, thereby forming a communication system in which multiple airspace locations exist.
  • the manner of dividing the frequency domain is not limited to the manner of dividing the system bandwidth into the bandwidth part BWP in the above example, and may also divide the frequency band, carrier or component carrier of the system to form multiple frequency domains. position.
  • the frequency domain location may correspond to any one of the following: a bandwidth part BWP identifier, a user equipment UE identifier, a band identifier, a band combination identifier, and a component carrier (component) Carrier) identification, carrier identification.
  • user equipment UEs may have different user equipment capabilities at various frequency domain locations.
  • the user equipment may upload the user equipment capability associated with the frequency domain location to the network device.
  • the reported user equipment capability may be in a certain bandwidth portion.
  • the capability on (per-BWP) may be the ability in a certain band (per-Band), possibly the ability to be on a certain per-band combination, possibly on a component carrier (per The capability on the -component carrier) may also be the capability on a certain carrier (per-carrier), and may also be the capability of a certain user equipment (per-UE).
  • the capability of this per-UE can be understood as The user equipment is a unified set of capabilities under which system configuration.
  • the definitions of the above several capabilities correspond to different granularities, and the per-UE capability is the coarsest granularity, which can be understood as the general capability of the user equipment.
  • the manner of dividing the airspace is not limited to the manner in which multiple beams are formed in the above example, and the carrier, the transmission point, or the quasi-co-location may be divided to form a plurality of airspace locations.
  • the airspace location may correspond to any of the following: beam identification, carrier identification, transmission point identification, and Quasi-Co-Location (QCL) identification.
  • the communication system may only divide the frequency domain to form multiple frequency domain locations; or may only divide the airspace to form multiple airspace locations; and may also divide the frequency domain and divide the airspace. Thereby, a plurality of frequency domain locations are formed in the frequency domain, and a plurality of airspace locations are formed on the airspace.
  • user equipment may have different performance requirements at different frequency domain locations and/or airspace locations, and actual capabilities may also vary with frequency domain location and/or Or the location of the airspace varies.
  • the user equipment capability that is reported by the user equipment to the network device is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location, so that the network device can perform resource scheduling according to the capability reported by the user equipment, and the user equipment It is also possible to receive and transmit signals according to resources scheduled by the network device according to the capabilities of the user equipment, thereby enabling flexible scheduling of system resources and improving system resource utilization.
  • the user equipment when the user equipment determines whether to report the user equipment capability to the network device, and when reporting the user equipment capability to the network device, the user equipment may meet the requirements of the protocol, the requirements of the user equipment, or the requirements of the network device. Etc., determine the timing of the report, the content of the report, and the form of the report. The details will be exemplified below.
  • the reported user equipment capability is associated with a frequency domain location and/or a spatial domain location, and the association relationship may take different forms.
  • the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location associated with the user equipment capability reported to the network device may be any of the following:
  • the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location specifically configured by the network device for the user equipment
  • the frequency domain location and/or airspace location of the user equipment that has been accessed (equivalent to being activated);
  • the network device indicates a frequency domain location and/or an airspace location of the user equipment access (equivalent to being activated);
  • the frequency domain location and/or airspace location configured by default when the network device performs overall configuration on the user equipment
  • the specific content of user equipment capabilities associated with different ranges of frequency domain locations and/or airspace locations may vary.
  • the user equipment capabilities reported to the network device include the capabilities of the user equipment at a certain frequency domain location and/or a certain airspace location associated therewith.
  • step 101 when determining whether the user equipment capability needs to be reported, there are multiple implementation manners, and various aspects can be examined. The following examples will be described.
  • the user equipment may directly determine that the user equipment capability needs to be reported when the user equipment initially accesses the network. In this manner, when the user equipment determines that the user equipment capability needs to be reported, the user equipment has not received the message related to the configuration, activation, or handover of the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location.
  • the user equipment needs to determine what kind of user equipment capability is reported to the network device based on the initial information of the protocol or related information (such as the hardware configuration of the user equipment). In other words, it is necessary to determine which user equipment capabilities associated with which frequency domain locations and/or airspace locations are reported. For example, when performing step 103, the user equipment capability can be reported to the network device in any of the following manners:
  • the user equipment capability associated with the allowed frequency domain location and/or the airspace location is reported to the network device according to the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location that the user equipment allows to be configured;
  • the user equipment capability associated with the supported frequency domain location and/or the airspace location is reported to the network device according to the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location that the user equipment can support;
  • the network device And reporting, by the network device, the user equipment capability associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the initial configuration information, according to the initial configuration information of the user equipment;
  • the user equipment capability associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the initial activation information is reported to the network device according to the initial activation information of the user equipment.
  • the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location that the user equipment allows to be configured may be determined according to the hardware implementation of the user equipment itself and the system configuration delivered by the network device.
  • the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location that the user equipment can support can be determined according to the hardware implementation of the user and the system configuration delivered by the network device.
  • the initial configuration information of the user equipment and the initial activation information of the user equipment are determined by a communication protocol between the user equipment and the network equipment.
  • the user equipment may determine whether to report the user equipment capability according to whether the network device sends a message. Specifically, when receiving the message sent by the network device, it may be determined that the user equipment capability needs to be reported. Correspondingly, when the message sent by the network device is not received, it can be determined that the user equipment capability is not required to be reported, and then step 105 is performed, and the user equipment capability is not reported to the network device.
  • the message sent by the network device may be one or more of a default configuration message, a configuration message, a default activation message, an activation message, a frequency domain handover message, and an airspace handover message. Therefore, when the message sent by the network device is received, it is determined that the user equipment capability needs to be reported, and the following may be specifically included:
  • the default configuration message When receiving the default configuration message sent by the network device, determining that the capability information of the user equipment needs to be reported; the default configuration message is used to configure a parameter including the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location for the user equipment;
  • the configuration message When receiving the configuration message sent by the network device, determining that the capability information of the user equipment needs to be reported; the configuration message is used to configure the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location for the user equipment;
  • the default activation message When receiving the default activation message sent by the network device, determining that the capability information of the user equipment needs to be reported; the default activation message is used to set a default activated frequency domain location and/or airspace location for the user equipment;
  • the activation message sent by the network device When the activation message sent by the network device is received, determining that the capability information of the user equipment needs to be reported; the activation message is used to activate the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location for the user equipment;
  • the frequency domain handover message is used to indicate that the user equipment switches to the target frequency domain location
  • the airspace handover message is used to indicate The user device switches to the target airspace location.
  • the third implementation manner in the foregoing second implementation manner, based on whether the message sent by the network device is received, whether to report the capability of the user equipment, or further, the received message may be further detected (may be a default configuration message, Whether one or more of the configuration message, the default activation message, the activation message, the frequency domain switching message, and the airspace switching message may cause the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the user equipment to change. Specifically, when the message sent by the network device is received, but the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the user equipment does not change according to the message, it may be determined that the user equipment capability is not required to be reported, and then step 105 is not performed on the network. The device reports the user equipment capability.
  • the airspace handover message sent by the network device When the airspace handover message sent by the network device is received, and the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the user equipment changes according to the airspace handover message, it is determined that the capability information of the user equipment needs to be reported.
  • the fourth implementation manner in the foregoing third implementation manner, determining whether the message sent by the network device is received, and whether the received message causes the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the user equipment to change. On the basis of whether the capability of the user equipment is reported, it is further possible to further investigate whether the changed frequency domain location and/or the airspace location is a frequency domain location and/or an airspace location that the user equipment can support.
  • step 105 is performed to report the user equipment capability to the network device, and The frequency domain location and/or the spatial domain location are not changed according to the received message.
  • the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the user equipment changes according to the message, and the changed frequency domain location and/or the airspace location is a frequency that the user equipment can support.
  • the domain location and/or the airspace location are determined, it is determined that the user equipment capability needs to be reported.
  • the message sent by the network device received by the user equipment may include at least one of the following:
  • a configuration message configured to configure a frequency domain location and/or an airspace location for the user equipment
  • a frequency domain switching message configured to indicate that the user equipment switches to a target frequency domain location
  • a space switch message is used to indicate that the user equipment switches to the target airspace location.
  • the message sent by the network device may be sent by the network device by using at least one of the following: a radio resource control (RRC) message, a media access control (MAC) control unit, and a downlink control channel.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC media access control
  • DCI Corresponding Downlink Control indication
  • the user equipment may perform the judgment of the behavior of reporting the user equipment capability. Specifically, after the user equipment reports the capability of the first user equipment to the network device, before the preset time arrives, it is determined that the user equipment capability is not required to be reported, or the capability part that is included in the first user equipment capability is not required to be reported. Wherein the first user equipment capability includes some or all of the capabilities of the user equipment.
  • the received configuration message/activation message/handover message causes the frequency domain location/airspace location accessed by the user equipment to change, the user equipment capability is not reported, but the received message may still be received according to the received message. Corresponding to the replacement of the execution frequency domain location and/or airspace location.
  • the timer module may be started (may be a timer implemented by software, which may be called a prohibit timer for this assistance information), and the timing module may be used. You can start timing. Therefore, whether the preset time is reached can be determined according to the timing of the timing module.
  • the value of the preset time may be agreed by the protocol, or may be configured by the network device for the user equipment.
  • the user equipment may be delivered to the user equipment by configuring default parameters for the user equipment.
  • the network device after the user equipment reports the capability of the first user equipment to the network device, the network device also starts timing synchronously, and refuses to receive the user equipment capability reported by the user equipment or the content already included in the first user equipment capability before the preset time arrives.
  • Ability section the network device for the user equipment.
  • the specific content in the user equipment capability may have multiple situations.
  • the first user equipment capability that the user equipment has reported to the network device may only include part of the user equipment capability, and may only correspond to Some of the frequency domain locations and/or airspace locations that have been configured, and so on.
  • the user equipment may be completely forbidden to report any user equipment capability to the network device again, or the user equipment may be prohibited from reporting the latest user reported to the network device.
  • the capability part already included in the device capability is equivalent to prohibiting the user equipment from repeatedly reporting the same capability to avoid excessively increasing the processing load of the network device.
  • the sixth mode when determining whether the user equipment capability needs to be reported, on the basis of the foregoing various manners, if the network device can send an allow message (enable message) allowing the user equipment to report the capability to the user equipment, or prohibit the user equipment from reporting If the capability of the user is disabled, the user equipment may determine whether the user equipment capability needs to be reported when receiving the permission message or not receiving the prohibition message when performing the step 101, or when receiving the permission message; or when receiving When the message is forbidden or the message is not received, it can be determined that the user equipment capability does not need to be reported.
  • an allow message allowing the user equipment to report the capability to the user equipment, or prohibit the user equipment from reporting
  • the user equipment may determine whether the user equipment capability needs to be reported when receiving the permission message or not receiving the prohibition message when performing the step 101, or when receiving the permission message; or when receiving When the message is forbidden or the message is not received, it can be determined that the user equipment capability does not need to be reported.
  • the above example describes how to check whether the user equipment reports the capability of the user equipment to the network device. It is to be understood that the above various manners may be used alone or in combination, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the specific content and form when the user equipment capability is reported in step 103 are also variously selectable and combinable. The details will be exemplified below.
  • the association between the user equipment capability reported to the network device and the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location may be at least one of the following:
  • the user equipment capability is reported to the network device according to the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location that the user equipment is allowed to configure, and the user equipment capability is associated with the allowed frequency domain location and/or the airspace location;
  • the user equipment capability is reported to the network device according to the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location that the user equipment can support, and the user equipment capability is associated with the supported frequency domain location and/or the airspace location;
  • the user equipment capability is reported to the network device according to the initial configuration information of the user equipment, where the user equipment capability is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the initial configuration information;
  • the user equipment capability is reported to the network device according to the initial activation information of the user equipment, where the user equipment capability is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the initial activation information.
  • the information according to the determined frequency domain location and/or the airspace location may be determined according to the hardware condition of the user equipment or the agreement of the protocol, and therefore, at the initial of the user equipment.
  • any of the four methods can be used to determine the user equipment capability reported to the network device. Of course, it can still be used at any stage during the use of the user equipment.
  • the user equipment receives the message sent by the network device and determines that the user equipment capability needs to be reported, when the user equipment capability is reported to the network device, the user equipment capability can be reported to the network device according to the received message. And the reported user equipment capability is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the received message.
  • the received message includes at least one of the following: a default configuration message, a configuration message, a default activation message, an activation message, a frequency domain handover message, and an airspace handover message.
  • Manner 5 The capability of reporting the user equipment to the network device according to the default configuration message, where the capability of the user equipment is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the default configuration message;
  • the capability of the user equipment is reported to the network device according to the configuration message, where the capability of the user equipment is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the configuration message;
  • the capability of the user equipment is reported to the network device according to the default activation message, and the capability of the user equipment is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the default activation message.
  • the capability of the user equipment is reported to the network device according to the activation message, and the capability of the user equipment is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the activation message.
  • the capability of the user equipment is reported to the network device according to the airspace handover message, and the capability of the user equipment is associated with the target airspace location corresponding to the airspace handover message.
  • the user equipment if the user equipment receives the configuration message sent by the network device (which may also be, for example, an activation message or a handover message), the user equipment preferably reports only the configuration message (may also be an activation message, for example). Or the user equipment capability associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the handover message).
  • the network device which may also be, for example, an activation message or a handover message
  • the user equipment preferably reports only the configuration message (may also be an activation message, for example). Or the user equipment capability associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the handover message).
  • the frequency domain location corresponding to the user equipment and/or may be determined according to the default configuration information of the user equipment.
  • the airspace location reports the user equipment capabilities associated with the portion of the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location.
  • the user equipment capability associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location that can be supported, initially configured, or initially activated may be directly reported to the user equipment.
  • the frequency domain corresponding to the user equipment may be determined according to the default activation information or the default configuration message of the user equipment.
  • the location and/or airspace location reports the user equipment capabilities associated with the portion of the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location.
  • the user equipment capability associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location that can be supported, initially configured, or initially activated may be directly reported to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment when the user equipment does not receive the frequency domain handover message and the airspace handover message, it indicates that the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location currently accessed by the user equipment does not need to be changed, and therefore, the network device may not be used. Report user device capabilities.
  • the user equipment capability can be reported to the network device in at least one of the following ways:
  • the existing terminal capability message, the radio resource control RRC message, and the UE assistance message can be reported when the user equipment capability is reported by using the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user equipment capability associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location in the present disclosure may also be designed to design one of a dedicated terminal capability message, a radio resource control RRC message, and a UE assistance message (UE assistance message). Or multiple items for reporting user equipment capabilities associated with frequency domain locations and/or airspace locations.
  • the information related to the user equipment's capability in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location may be reported directly; and the user equipment may be reported in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location.
  • An index of capability-related information; auxiliary information related to the capabilities of the user equipment at the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location may be reported (the assistance information may be used by the network device to determine that the user equipment is in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location).
  • the capability-related information or index may be, for example, a limitation of the user equipment to the transceiver device, a constraint of the user equipment to the transceiver function, etc., and may also be reported to the user equipment for the ability of the device to perform resource scheduling.
  • the specific capability content that can be included in the user equipment capability is various, and corresponding to different frequency domain and/or airspace division manners, the content that can be included in the user equipment capability may be different.
  • the multiple specific capability contents included in the user equipment capability may be in the same form and/or message reporting, or may be in different forms and/or message reporting; and may be the same frequency domain location and/or airspace location. Associated with, it can also be associated with different frequency domain locations and/or airspace locations. This disclosure does not limit this.
  • the frequency domain location may correspond to any one of the following: a bandwidth part BWP identifier, a user equipment UE identifier, a frequency band identifier, a frequency band combination identifier, a component carrier identifier, and a carrier identifier. .
  • the airspace location may correspond to any of the following: beam identification, carrier identification, transmission point identification, quasi-co-location QCL identification.
  • the user equipment capability reported by the user equipment is also a capability including a certain bandwidth part (per-BWP).
  • the user equipment UE may have different capabilities on each bandwidth portion BWP.
  • the user equipment UE may change some or all of the capabilities, and may include dynamically changing the capability of the UE and temporarily changing the capability of the UE, and may also send auxiliary information to the network device to assist the network to change the scheduling information.
  • the capabilities of the per-BWP may include at least one of the following:
  • MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
  • the MIMO capability may further include at least one of the following: a MIMO layer, a MIMO antenna number, a MIMO port number, a MIMO corresponding buffer size, and the like.
  • the Numerology capability of the parameter BWP of each bandwidth part that the user equipment can support may further include at least one of the following: subcarrier spacing, length of a Cyclic Prefix (CP), number of symbols in the time domain (symbol number), number of slot slots, and transmission time interval ( Transmission Time Interval, TTI), etc.
  • subcarrier spacing may further include at least one of the following: subcarrier spacing, length of a Cyclic Prefix (CP), number of symbols in the time domain (symbol number), number of slot slots, and transmission time interval ( Transmission Time Interval, TTI), etc.
  • One or more of a band, a band combination, a carrier number, and a component carrier supported by the user equipment (4) One or more of a band, a band combination, a carrier number, and a component carrier supported by the user equipment.
  • Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer parameters supported by the user equipment, Radio Link Control (RLC) layer parameters, Media Access Control (MAC) layer parameters, and physical One or more of the physical layer (PHY) layer parameters.
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • PHY physical layer
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • SINR Signal to Inference and Noise Ratio
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • REference Signal Received Reference Signal Received
  • Channel quality feedback such as Quality, RSRQ, Signal to Inference and Noise Ratio (SINR), Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), Channel Quality Indicator (CQI). If so, it can also indicate the ability to measure whether a measurement requires a measurement gap.
  • the user equipment is configured on a BWP.
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the user equipment is activated on a BWP, indicating whether the measurement interval is required for receiving/transmitting multi-beam beam measurement in the same frequency measurement.
  • the user equipment supports the uplink/downlink maximum BWP number and/or bandwidth capability configured at the same time.
  • the user equipment supports simultaneous uplink/downlink maximum BWP number and/or bandwidth capability.
  • the user equipment supports the number of consecutive/non-contiguous BWPs and/or bandwidth capabilities per carrier frequency configured at the same time.
  • the user equipment supports the number of consecutive/non-contiguous BWPs and/or bandwidth capabilities per carrier frequency that are simultaneously activated.
  • BWPs and/or bandwidth capabilities which may be Carrier Aggregation (CA) and/or Dual Connection (DC) configured simultaneously in the different carrier frequency supported by the user equipment.
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC Dual Connection
  • BWPs and/or bandwidth capabilities which may be Carrier Aggregation (CA) and/or Dual Connection (DC) that are simultaneously activated within the different carrier frequency supported by the user equipment.
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC Dual Connection
  • the user equipment capability associated with the airspace location reported by the user equipment may be one or more of an uplink transmit antenna number, an uplink transmit maximum power, a bandwidth that the UE can support, and a frequency point that the UE can support.
  • the user equipment can report the capability associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location to the network device, so that the network device can be in the corresponding frequency domain location and/or according to the capability reported by the user equipment.
  • the resource occupancy in the airspace location is scheduled, thereby enabling flexible scheduling of system resources and improving system resource utilization.
  • the present disclosure further provides a resource scheduling method performed by the network device.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 201 Receive user equipment capabilities sent by the user equipment, where the user equipment capabilities are associated with frequency domain locations and/or airspace locations;
  • Step 203 Scheduling resources of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location according to the user equipment capability.
  • the network device may send the following at least one message to the user equipment, where the user equipment determines whether the user equipment capability needs to be reported:
  • a configuration message configured to configure a frequency domain location and/or an airspace location for the user equipment
  • a frequency domain switching message configured to indicate that the user equipment switches to a target frequency domain location
  • a space switch message is used to indicate that the user equipment switches to the target airspace location.
  • the network device can send the above message to the user equipment if necessary, so as to adjust the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location of the user equipment access/allow access. After receiving the message, the user equipment can further determine whether the user equipment capability needs to be reported to the network device.
  • the network device may send the foregoing message in at least one of the following manners:
  • the network device may further send, to the user equipment, an permission message for allowing the user equipment to report the capability or a forbidden message for prohibiting the user equipment to report the capability, so that the user equipment determines whether the user equipment capability needs to be reported to the network device.
  • the network device receives the user equipment capability sent by the user equipment, which may be at least one of the following ways:
  • the manner in which the network device receives the capability of the user equipment corresponds to the manner in which the user equipment reports the capability of the user equipment. I will not repeat them here.
  • the user equipment capability received by the network device may include at least one of the following:
  • the user equipment capability includes auxiliary information related to the capability of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location
  • the resource of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location is scheduled according to the user equipment capability.
  • auxiliary information information related to the capability of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location, or an index of the capability related information of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location;
  • the resources of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location are scheduled according to the capability related information or index of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location.
  • the frequency domain location to which the embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable may correspond to any one of the following: a bandwidth part BWP identifier, a user equipment UE identifier, a frequency band identifier, a frequency band combination identifier, a component carrier identifier, and a carrier identifier.
  • the airspace location to which the embodiments of the present disclosure apply may correspond to any of the following: beam identification, carrier identification, transmission point identification, quasi-co-location QCL identification.
  • the resource scheduling method performed by the network device after receiving the user equipment capability that is reported by the user equipment and associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location, can be used according to the capability reported by the user equipment.
  • the device schedules resources in the corresponding frequency domain location and/or airspace location, thereby enabling flexible scheduling of system resources and improving system resource utilization.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a user equipment.
  • the user equipment includes:
  • the report determining module 301 is configured to determine whether the user equipment capability needs to be reported, and the user equipment capability is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location;
  • the capability reporting module 303 is configured to report the user equipment capability to the network device when it is determined that the user equipment capability needs to be reported.
  • the foregoing report determining module 301 may specifically include:
  • a first determining unit configured to: when the user equipment initially accesses the network, determine that the user equipment capability needs to be reported; and/or,
  • the second determining unit is configured to determine that the user equipment capability needs to be reported when receiving the message sent by the network device.
  • the foregoing report determining module 301 may specifically include:
  • a third determining unit configured to: when receiving the message sent by the network device, and determining that the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the user equipment changes according to the message, determining that the user equipment capability needs to be reported.
  • the foregoing report determining module 301 may specifically include:
  • a fourth determining unit configured to: when receiving the message sent by the network device, and the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the user equipment changes according to the message, and the changed frequency domain location and/or the airspace location is When the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location that the user equipment can support, it is determined that the user equipment capability needs to be reported; and/or,
  • a fifth determining unit configured to: when receiving the message sent by the network device, and the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the user equipment changes according to the message, and the changed frequency domain location and/or the airspace location does not When the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location that the user equipment can support, it is determined that the user equipment capability is not required to be reported and/or the user equipment is determined to ignore the message sent by the network device.
  • the foregoing user equipment may further include:
  • the first message receiving module is configured to receive at least one of the following messages sent by the network device:
  • a configuration message configured to configure a frequency domain location and/or an airspace location for the user equipment
  • a frequency domain switching message configured to indicate that the user equipment switches to a target frequency domain location
  • a space switch message is used to indicate that the user equipment switches to the target airspace location.
  • the foregoing report determining module 301 may specifically include:
  • the sixth determining unit is configured to: after reporting the capability of the first user equipment to the network device, determine that the user equipment capability is not required to be reported before the preset time is reached, or determine that the capability that has been included in the capability of the first user equipment is not required to be reported. section;
  • the first user equipment capability includes some or all of the capabilities of the user equipment.
  • the foregoing user equipment may further include:
  • the second message receiving module is configured to receive an allow message for allowing the user equipment to report the capability sent by the network device or a forbidden message for prohibiting the user device to report the capability;
  • the foregoing report determining module 301 may specifically include:
  • a seventh determining unit configured to determine that the user equipment capability needs to be reported when receiving the permission message or not receiving the prohibition message
  • the eighth determining unit is configured to determine that the user equipment capability is not required to be reported when the prohibition message is received or the permission message is not received.
  • the foregoing capability reporting module 303 may specifically include at least one of the following:
  • the first capability reporting unit is configured to report the user equipment capability to the network device according to the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location that the user equipment allows to be configured, where the user equipment capability is associated with the allowed frequency domain location and/or the airspace location;
  • the second capability reporting unit is configured to report the user equipment capability to the network device according to the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location that the user equipment can support, where the user equipment capability is associated with the supported frequency domain location and/or the airspace location;
  • the third capability reporting unit is configured to report the user equipment capability to the network device according to the initial configuration information of the user equipment, where the user equipment capability is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the initial configuration information;
  • the fourth capability reporting unit is configured to report the user equipment capability to the network device according to the initial activation information of the user equipment, where the user equipment capability is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the initial activation information.
  • the capability reporting module 303 may specifically include:
  • the fifth capability reporting unit is configured to report the user equipment capability to the network device according to the received message, where the user equipment capability is associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location corresponding to the received message;
  • the received message includes at least one of the following: a default configuration message, a configuration message, a default activation message, an activation message, a frequency domain switching message, and an airspace switching message.
  • the capability reporting module 303 is specifically configured to report the user equipment capability to the network device by using at least one of the following methods:
  • the foregoing user equipment capability may include at least one of the following:
  • the assistance information is used by the network device to determine information or an index related to the capability of the user equipment at the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location;
  • the foregoing frequency domain location may correspond to any one of the following: a bandwidth part BWP identifier, a user equipment UE identifier, a frequency band identifier, a frequency band combination identifier, a component carrier identifier, a carrier identifier, and/or,
  • the above airspace location may correspond to any of the following: beam identification, carrier identification, transmission point identification, quasi-co-location QCL identification.
  • the foregoing user equipment may further include:
  • the signal transceiver module is configured to receive and send signals according to resources scheduled by the network device according to the user equipment capability.
  • the user equipment provided in this embodiment 3 corresponds to the user equipment that reports the user equipment capability provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and can implement various processes implemented by the user equipment in the method embodiment of FIG. 1 .
  • the related description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is applicable to the embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the user equipment can report the capability associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location to the network device, so that the network device can be in the corresponding frequency domain location and/or according to the capability reported by the user equipment.
  • the resource occupancy in the airspace location is scheduled, thereby enabling flexible scheduling of system resources and improving system resource utilization.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network device.
  • the network device includes:
  • the capability receiving module 401 is configured to receive a user equipment capability sent by the user equipment, where the user equipment capability is associated with a frequency domain location and/or a spatial domain location;
  • the scheduling module 403 is configured to schedule resources of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location according to the user equipment capability.
  • the foregoing network device may further include:
  • the first message sending module is configured to send the following at least one message to the user equipment, where the user equipment determines whether the user equipment capability needs to be reported:
  • a configuration message configured to configure a frequency domain location and/or an airspace location for the user equipment
  • a frequency domain switching message configured to indicate that the user equipment switches to a target frequency domain location
  • a space switch message is used to indicate that the user equipment switches to the target airspace location.
  • the first message sending and receiving module may send the message in at least one of the following manners:
  • the foregoing network device may further include:
  • the second message sending and receiving module is configured to send, to the user equipment, an permission message allowing the user equipment to report the capability or a prohibition message for prohibiting the user equipment to report the capability.
  • the foregoing capability receiving module 401 may specifically include at least one of the following:
  • a first capability receiving unit configured to receive a terminal capability message that is sent by the user equipment and includes a capability of the user equipment
  • a second capability receiving unit configured to receive a radio resource control RRC message that is sent by the user equipment and includes a user equipment capability
  • a third capability receiving unit configured to receive a user equipment auxiliary message that is sent by the user equipment and includes a user equipment capability
  • a fourth capability receiving unit configured to receive a terminal capability message sent by the user equipment for reporting the capability of the user equipment
  • a fifth capability receiving unit configured to receive a radio resource control RRC message sent by the user equipment for reporting the capability of the user equipment
  • the sixth capability receiving unit is configured to receive a user equipment auxiliary message sent by the user equipment for reporting the capability of the user equipment.
  • the scheduling module 403 may specifically include:
  • an information/index determining unit configured to determine, according to the auxiliary information, information related to the capability of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location, or the capability related information of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location index;
  • a scheduling unit configured to schedule resources of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location according to the capability related information or index of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location.
  • the frequency domain location applicable to the foregoing network device may correspond to any one of the following: a bandwidth part BWP identifier, a user equipment UE identifier, a frequency band identifier, a frequency band combination identifier, a component carrier identifier, a carrier identifier, and/or,
  • the airspace location applicable to the foregoing network device may correspond to any one of the following: a beam identifier, a carrier identifier, a transmission point identifier, and a quasi-co-location QCL identifier.
  • the network device provided in the fourth embodiment corresponds to the network device that performs the resource scheduling method provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the related descriptions in the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are applicable to the embodiment, and are not described herein again.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can perform the foregoing resource scheduling method, and after receiving the user equipment capability that is reported by the user equipment and associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location, according to the capability reported by the user equipment, The resource occupation of the user equipment in the corresponding frequency domain location and/or the airspace location is scheduled, thereby enabling flexible scheduling of system resources and improving system resource utilization.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a user equipment of another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user equipment 700 shown in FIG. 5 includes at least one processor 701, a memory 702, at least one network interface 704, and a user interface 703.
  • the various components in user device 700 are coupled together by a bus system 705.
  • the bus system 705 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the bus system 705 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • various buses are labeled as bus system 705 in FIG.
  • the user interface 703 may include a display, a keyboard, a pointing device (eg, a mouse, a trackball), a touchpad or a touch screen, and the like.
  • the memory 702 in an embodiment of the present disclosure may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM).
  • SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Connection Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • memory 702 stores elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or their extended set: operating system 7021 and application 7022.
  • the operating system 7021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, and the like, for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks.
  • the application 7022 includes various applications, such as a media player (Media Player), a browser, and the like, for implementing various application services.
  • a program implementing the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be included in the application 7022.
  • the user equipment further includes: a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to implement the following steps:
  • the user equipment capability is reported to the network device.
  • Processor 701 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 701 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 701 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or the like. Programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software modules can be located in a conventional computer readable storage medium of the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the computer readable storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to perform the steps of the above method.
  • the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the embodiment of the user equipment capability reporting method are implemented.
  • the embodiments described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof.
  • the processing unit can be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Equipment (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), general purpose processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other for performing the functions described in this disclosure In an electronic unit or a combination thereof.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device Digital Signal Processing Equipment
  • PLD programmable Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the techniques described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by modules (eg, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the software code can be stored in memory and executed by the processor.
  • the memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.
  • Embodiment 1 may also be implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
  • the user equipment 700 can implement various processes implemented by the user equipment in the foregoing embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the user equipment can report the capability associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location to the network device, so that the network device can be in the corresponding frequency domain location and/or according to the capability reported by the user equipment.
  • the resource occupancy in the airspace location is scheduled, thereby enabling flexible scheduling of system resources and improving system resource utilization.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a user equipment, including a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the computer program is implemented by the processor to implement the user equipment capability reporting method.
  • a user equipment including a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the computer program is implemented by the processor to implement the user equipment capability reporting method.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by the processor to implement various processes of the embodiment of the user equipment capability reporting method in the first embodiment. And can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, no longer repeat here.
  • the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a network device to which the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied, which can implement the details of the resource configuration method in Embodiment 2, and achieve the same effect.
  • the network device 2600 includes a processor 2601, a transceiver 2602, a memory 2603, a user interface 2604, and a bus interface, where:
  • the network device 2600 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 2603 and executable on the processor 2601. When the computer program is executed by the processor 2601, the following steps are implemented:
  • the resources of the user equipment in the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location are scheduled according to the user equipment capabilities.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 2601 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 2603.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 2602 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 2604 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 2601 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and the usual processing, and the memory 2603 can store data used by the processor 2601 when performing operations.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can perform the foregoing resource scheduling method, and after receiving the user equipment capability that is reported by the user equipment and associated with the frequency domain location and/or the airspace location, according to the capability reported by the user equipment, The resource occupation of the user equipment in the corresponding frequency domain location and/or the airspace location is scheduled, thereby enabling flexible scheduling of system resources and improving system resource utilization.
  • Embodiment 2 may also be implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor 2603. I will not repeat them here.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network device, including a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to implement the foregoing resource scheduling method embodiment
  • a network device including a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to implement the foregoing resource scheduling method embodiment
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the processes of the foregoing embodiment 2 resource scheduling method are implemented, and can be achieved. The same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be described here.
  • the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种用户设备能力的上报方法，由用户设备执行，所述方法包括：确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；当确定需要上报所述用户设备能力时，向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力。本公开还提供了由网络设备执行的相对应的调度资源的方法，以及相应的用户设备和网络设备。

Description

上报用户设备能力和资源调度方法、用户设备和网络设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年1月12日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810032649.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种上报用户设备能力的方法、资源调度方法，以及对应的用户设备和网络设备。
背景技术
随着移动通信技术的发展，第五代(5th Generation，5G)移动通信系统呼之欲出。为支持更大的系统与用户吞吐量，5G系统支持在频域上和空间上进行划分，使得用户设备能够在不同的频域位置和/或空域位置上接收和发送信号。
例如，5G系统支持最大400MHz系统带宽，远大于长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)最大20MHz的系统带宽，因而支持更大的系统与用户吞吐量。同时，5G系统也支持动态灵活的带宽分配，可以将系统带宽划分成多个带宽部分(Bandwidth Part，简称BWP)，以支持窄带终端用户，或节能模式下的终端用户，使其只需在其中部分系统带宽上工作。
又例如，5G系统还支持6GHz以上的工作频段，可以为数据传输提供更大的吞吐量。由于高频信号的波长短，因此，相比于低频段信号，能够在同样大小的面板上布置更多的天线阵元，利用波束赋形技术形成指向性更强、波瓣更窄的多个波束(Beam)。5G系统能够通过波束扫描技术，为小区内的终端用户发送广播信号或系统信息。
由于用户设备在不同的频域位置和/或空域位置上可能会有不同的性能需求，其实际能力也可能随着频域位置和/或空域位置的不同而不同，因此，亟需一种能够针对不同频域位置和/或空域位置动态上报用户设备能力的方法，从而提高系统资源利用率。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种上报用户设备能力的方法、资源调度方法，以及对应的用户设备和网络设备，以使得用户设备能够针对不同频域位置和/或空域位置动态上报用户设备能力，从而提高系统资源利用率。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种用户设备能力的上报方法，由用户设备执行，所述方法包括：
确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
当确定需要上报所述用户设备能力时，向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供了一种资源调度方法，由网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
接收用户设备发送的用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
根据所述用户设备能力对所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供了一种用户设备，该用户设备包括：
上报确定模块，用于确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
能力上报模块，用于当确定需要上报所述用户设备能力时，向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括：
能力接收模块，用于接收用户设备发送的用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
调度模块，用于根据所述用户设备能力对所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度。
第五方面，本公开实施例提供了一种用户设备，该用户设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被 所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，本公开实施例提供了一种网络设备，该用户设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第七方面，本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储程序，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面或者第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本公开实施例中，用户设备通过向网络设备上报与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的能力，使得网络设备能够根据用户设备上报的能力，对用户设备在对应频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源占用进行调度，从而能够实现系统资源的灵活调度，提高了系统资源利用率。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本公开的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的用户设备能力的上报方法的流程示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的资源调度方法的流程示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种用户设备的结构示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的又一种用户设备的结构示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的又一种网络设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本公开的技术方案，可以应用于多种有类似多个频域位置或者空域位置 的通信系统，例如第五代(5-Generation，5G)移动通信系统，连接到5G核心网5GC的LTE eLTE(E-UTRA connect to 5GC)等。
用户端(User Equipment，UE)，也可称之为用户设备(Mobile Terminal)、移动用户设备等，可以经无线接入网(例如，Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，用户设备可以是用户设备，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有用户设备的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。
基站(网络设备)，可以是全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communications，GSM)或码分多址(Code-Division Multiple Access，CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolutional Node B，eNB或e-NodeB)及5G基站(gNB)，本公开并不限定，但为描述方便，下述实施例以gNB作为网络设备为例进行说明。
以下结合附图，详细说明本公开各实施例提供的技术方案。
实施例1
参见图1所示，本公开实施例提供了一种用户设备能力的上报方法，由用户设备执行，该方法包括：
步骤101：确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
步骤103：当确定需要上报用户设备能力时，向网络设备上报用户设备能力。
可以理解到，经过步骤101的判断，当确定不需要上报用户设备能力时，则可执行步骤105，不向网络设备上报用户设备能力，参见图1所示。
为了更加灵活的进行信号的接收和发送，在5G系统中，可以对频域和/或空域进行划分。例如，可以将系统带宽划分为多个部分，形成多个带宽部分BWP(Band Width Part)，从而形成存在多个频域位置的通信系统。又例如，可以利用波束赋形技术形成了指向性更强、波瓣更窄的多个波束(Beam)， 从而形成存在多个空域位置的通信系统。
能够理解，对频域进行划分的方式，不限于上述示例中将系统带宽划分为带宽部分BWP的方式，还可以对系统的频带、载波或成分载波(component carrier)进行划分，形成多个频域位置。根据对频域的划分方式的不同，频域位置可以与以下任一项相对应：带宽部分BWP标识、用户设备UE标识、频带(Band)标识、频带组合(band combination)标识、成分载波(component carrier)标识、载波(carrier)标识。对于不同的频域位置，用户设备UE在各频域位置上的用户设备能力(capability)可能有所不同。
采用本公开实施例提供的方法，用户设备可以向网络设备上传与频域位置相关联的用户设备能力，具体地，根据频域划分方式的不同，上报的用户设备能力可能是在某一带宽部分(per-BWP)上的能力，可能是在某一频带(per-Band)上的能力，可能是在某一频带组合(per-band combination)上的能力，可能是在某一成分载波(per-component carrier)上的能力，也可能是在某一载波(per-carrier)上的能力，还可能是某个用户设备(per-UE)的能力，此per-UE的能力可以理解为，无论用户设备在何种系统配置下都是统一的一套能力。上述几种能力的定义分别对应不同的粒度，per-UE的能力是最粗粒度的，可以理解为用户设备的通用能力。
还能够理解，对空域进行划分的方式，也不限于上述示例中形成多个波束的方式，还可以对载波、传输点或者准共址进行划分，形成多个空域位置。根据对空域的划分方式的不同，空域位置可以与以下任一项相对应：波束标识、载波标识、传输点标识、准共址(Quasi-Co-Location，QCL)标识。
还可以理解到，通信系统可以仅对频域进行划分，形成多个频域位置；也可以仅对空域进行划分，形成多个空域位置；还可以既对频域进行划分，也对空域进行划分，从而在频域上形成多个频域位置，同时在空域上形成多个空域位置。
在存在多个频域位置和/空域位置的通信系统中，用户设备在不同的频域位置和/或空域位置上可能会有不同的性能需求，其实际能力也可能随着频域位置和/或空域位置的不同而不同。在本公开实施例中，由于用户设备向网络设备上报的用户设备能力是与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的，因此，使得 网络设备能够根据用户设备上报的能力进行资源调度，用户设备也能够按照网络设备依据用户设备能力进行调度后的资源进行信号的接收和发送，从而能够实现系统资源的灵活调度，提高了系统资源利用率。
更进一步地，在本公开实施例中，用户设备确定是否向网络设备上报用户设备能力时，以及在向网络设备上报用户设备能力时，都可以根据协议约定、用户设备的需要或者网络设备的要求等，确定上报的时机、上报的内容、以及上报的形式等。以下将详细举例说明。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中，上报的用户设备能力是与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的，这种关联关系可以采用不同的形式。具体地，与上报到网络设备的用户设备能力相关联的频域位置和/或空域位置，可以是以下任何一种情况：
网络设备为用户设备专门配置的频域位置和/或空域位置；
用户设备已接入(相当于已激活)的频域位置和/或空域位置；
网络设备指示用户设备接入(相当于即将激活)的频域位置和/或空域位置；
网络设备对用户设备进行切换后所接入的频域位置和/或空域位置；
网络设备对用户设备进行整体配置时默认配置的频域位置和/或空域位置；
网络设备对用户设备进行整体激活时默认激活的频域位置和/或空域位置；
根据协议约定对用户设备初始配置的频域位置和/或空域位置；
根据协议约定对用户设备初始激活的频域位置和/或空域位置；
用户设备允许配置的所有的频域位置和/或空域位置；
用户设备能够支持的所有的频域位置和/或空域位置。
可以理解到，与不同范围的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力的具体内容可能有所不同。在一种实现中，上报到网络设备的用户设备能力，包括用户设备在与其相关联的某一频域位置和/或某一空域位置上的能力。
在执行步骤101，确定是否需要上报用户设备能力时，有多种实现方式，可以考察多方面的内容，以下将举例说明。
第一种实现方式，用户设备在执行步骤101确定是否需要上报用户设备能力时，可以在用户设备初始接入网络时，直接确定需要上报用户设备能力。采用这种方式，由于用户设备在确定需要上报用户设备能力时，往往还未接收到网络设备下发的、与对频域位置和/或空域位置的配置、激活或切换有关的消息，因此，用户设备需要基于协议约定的初始信息或者用户设备固有的相关信息(例如用户设备的硬件配置等)，确定向网络设备上报怎样的用户设备能力。换言之，需要确定上报与哪些频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力。例如，执行步骤103时，可以采用以下任意一种方式向网络设备上报用户设备能力：
根据用户设备允许配置的频域位置和/或空域位置，向网络设备上报与允许配置的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力；
根据用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置，向网络设备上报与能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力；
根据用户设备的初始配置信息，向网络设备上报与初始配置信息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力；
根据用户设备的初始激活信息，向网络设备上报与初始激活信息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力。
需要说明的是，用户设备允许配置的频域位置和/或空域位置，可依据用户设备本身的硬件实现以及网络设备下发的系统配置确定。用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置，可依据用户自身的硬件实现以及网络设备下发的系统配置确定。用户设备的初始配置信息和用户设备的初始激活信息，均由用户设备与网络设备之间的通信协议决定。
第二种实现方式，在用户设备初始接入网络时，或者用户设备在使用中的任何阶段，都可以根据是否接收到网络设备发送的消息，来确定是否上报用户设备能力。具体地，可以在接收到网络设备发送的消息时，确定需要上报用户设备能力。相对应地，在未接收到网络设备发送的消息时，可以确定不需要上报用户设备能力，进而执行步骤105，不向网络设备上报用户设备能力。
更具体地，网络设备发送的消息，可以是默认配置消息、配置消息、默 认激活消息、激活消息、频域切换消息、空域切换消息中的一项或多项。因而，当接收到网络设备发送的消息时，确定需要上报用户设备能力，可以具体包括以下任意一种情况：
当接收到网络设备发送的默认配置消息时，确定需要上报用户设备的能力信息；默认配置消息用于为用户设备配置包括频域位置和/或空域位置的参数；
当接收到网络设备发送的配置消息时，确定需要上报用户设备的能力信息；配置消息用于为用户设备配置频域位置和/或空域位置；
当接收到网络设备发送的默认激活消息时，确定需要上报用户设备的能力信息；默认激活消息用于为用户设备设置默认激活的频域位置和/或空域位置；
当接收到网络设备发送的激活消息时，确定需要上报用户设备的能力信息；激活消息用于为用户设备激活频域位置和/或空域位置；
当接收到网络设备发送的频域切换消息和/或空域切换消息时，确定需要上报用户设备的能力信息；频域切换消息用于指示用户设备切换至目标频域位置，空域切换消息用于指示用户设备切换至目标空域位置。
第三种实现方式，在上述第二种实现方式，根据是否接收到网络设备发送的消息，来确定是否上报用户设备能力的基础上，还可以进一步考察接收到的消息(可以是默认配置消息、配置消息、默认激活消息、激活消息、频域切换消息、空域切换消息中的一项或多项)是否会导致用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置发生变化。具体地，当接收到网络设备发送的消息，但用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置并未依消息发生变化时，可以确定不需要上报用户设备能力，进而执行步骤105不向网络设备上报用户设备能力。
而当接收到网络设备发送的消息，并且，用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依消息发生变化时，则确定需要上报用户设备能力。对应到不同类型的消息，可以具体包括以下任意一种情况：
当接收到网络设备发送的默认配置消息，并且，用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依默认配置消息发生变化时，确定需要上报用户设备的能 力信息；
当接收到网络设备发送的配置消息，并且，用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依配置消息发生变化时，确定需要上报用户设备的能力信息；
当接收到网络设备发送的默认激活消息，并且，用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依默认激活消息发生变化时，确定需要上报用户设备的能力信息；
当接收到网络设备发送的激活消息，并且，用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依激活消息发生变化时，确定需要上报用户设备的能力信息；
当接收到网络设备发送的频域切换消息，并且，用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依频域切换消息发生变化时，确定需要上报用户设备的能力信息；
当接收到网络设备发送的空域切换消息，并且，用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依空域切换消息发生变化时，确定需要上报用户设备的能力信息。
第四种实现方式，在上述第三种实现方式，根据是否接收到网络设备发送的消息，以及接收到的消息是否会导致用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置发生变化，来确定是否上报用户设备能力的基础上，还可以进一步考察变化后的频域位置和/或空域位置是否为用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置。具体地，当接收到网络设备发送的消息，并且，用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依消息发生变化，并且，变化后的频域位置和/或空域位置不属于用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置时，可以确定不需要上报用户设备能力，还可以确定用户设备忽略网络设备发送的消息，进而执行步骤105不向网络设备上报用户设备能力，并且，还可以不按照接收到的消息进行频域位置和/或空域位置的变化。
而当接收到网络设备发送的消息，并且，用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依消息发生变化，并且，变化后的频域位置和/或空域位置为用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置时，确定需要上报用户设备能力。
同样地，用户设备接收到的网络设备发送的消息，可以包括以下至少一项：
默认配置消息，用于为用户设备配置包括频域位置和/或空域位置的参数；
配置消息，用于为用户设备配置频域位置和/或空域位置；
默认激活消息，用于为用户设备设置默认激活的频域位置和/或空域位置；
激活消息，用于为用户设备激活频域位置和/或空域位置；
频域切换消息，用于指示用户设备切换至目标频域位置；
空域切换消息，用于指示用户设备切换至目标空域位置。
具体地，上述网络设备发送的消息，可以由网络设备通过以下至少一种方式发送：无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)消息、介质访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)控制单元、下行控制信道对应的下行控制指示(Down link control indication，DCI)。
第五种方式，在确定是否需要上报用户设备能力时，在以上各种方式的基础上，还可以结合用户设备已经执行的上报用户设备能力的行为进行判断。具体地，可以在用户设备向网络设备上报第一用户设备能力之后，在预设时间到达之前，确定不需要上报用户设备能力，或者，确定不需要上报第一用户设备能力中已经包含的能力部分；其中，第一用户设备能力中包含用户设备能力的部分能力或者全部能力。
需要说明的是，若接收到的配置消息/激活消息/切换消息使得用户设备所接入的频域位置/空域位置发生变化，则虽然不上报用户设备能力，但仍然可以根据接收到的消息相对应到的执行频域位置和/或空域位置的更换。
在具体实现时，可以在用户设备向网络设备上报第一用户设备能力之后，启动一定时模块(可以是一个采用软件方式实现的定时器，可称之为prohibit timer for this assistance information)，定时模块即可开始计时。因而，可以根据定时模块的计时时长，确定是否到达预设时间。
需要说明的是，预设时间的数值可以由协议约定，也可以由网络设备为用户设备配置，例如，可以通过为用户设备配置默认参数等方式下发到用户设备。另外，在用户设备向网络设备上报第一用户设备能力之后，网络设备也将同步启动计时，并在预设时间到达之前拒绝接收用户设备上报的用户设备能力或者第一用户设备能力中已经包含的能力部分。
还需要说明的是，用户设备能力中的具体内容可能有多种情况，例如， 用户设备已经向网络设备上报的第一用户设备能力，可能仅包含用户设备能力中的部分内容，可能仅对应到已配置的部分频域位置和/或空域位置等。在用户设备已经上报第一用户设备能力之后，预设时间到达之前，可以完全禁止用户设备再次向网络设备上报任何用户设备能力，也可以只是禁止用户设备向网络设备上报最近一次上报的第一用户设备能力中已经包含的能力部分，相当于禁止用户设备重复上报相同的能力，以避免过多的增加网络设备的处理负担。
第六种方式，在确定是否需要上报用户设备能力时，在以上各种方式的基础上，若网络设备可以向用户设备下发允许用户设备上报能力的允许消息(enable消息)或者禁止用户设备上报能力的禁止消息(disable消息)，则用户设备在执行步骤101确定是否需要上报用户设备能力时，当接收到允许消息或者未接收到禁止消息时，可以确定需要上报用户设备能力；或者，当接收到禁止消息或者未接收到允许消息时，可以确定不需要上报用户设备能力。
以上举例介绍了用户设备确定是否向网络设备上报用户设备能力时的多种考察方式。可以理解到，上述多种方式可以单独使用，也可以组合使用，本公开对此不做限定。
在经过判断，确定需要向网络设备上报用户设备能力之后，执行步骤103上报用户设备能力时的具体内容和形式也有多种可选可组合的方式。以下将详细举例说明。
首先，上报至网络设备的用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置的关联关系方面，可以有以下至少一种方式：
方式一，根据用户设备允许配置的频域位置和/或空域位置，向网络设备上报用户设备能力，用户设备能力与允许配置的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
方式二，根据用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置，向网络设备上报用户设备能力，用户设备能力与能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
方式三，根据用户设备的初始配置信息，向网络设备上报用户设备能力，用户设备能力与初始配置信息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
方式四，根据用户设备的初始激活信息，向网络设备上报用户设备能力，用户设备能力与初始激活信息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联。
可以理解到，采用上述四种方式时，在确定相关联的频域位置和/或空域位置时所依据的信息，依据用户设备的硬件条件或者协议的约定即可确定，因此，在用户设备初始接入网络时即可采用这四种方式中任一种确定向网络设备上报的用户设备能力。当然，在用户设备使用过程中的任何阶段，也仍然可以采用。
除了上述四种之外，若用户设备接收到网络设备发送的消息从而确定需要上报用户设备能力，则向网络设备上报用户设备能力时，还可以根据接收到的消息，向网络设备上报用户设备能力，并且上报的用户设备能力与接收到的消息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联。具体地，接收到的消息包括以下至少一项：默认配置消息、配置消息、默认激活消息、激活消息、频域切换消息、空域切换消息。对应到不同类型的消息，可以具体包括以下任意一种情况：
方式五，根据默认配置消息，向网络设备上报用户设备的能力，用户设备的能力与默认配置消息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
方式六，根据配置消息，向网络设备上报用户设备的能力，用户设备的能力与配置消息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
方式七，根据默认激活消息，向网络设备上报用户设备的能力，用户设备的能力与默认激活消息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
方式八，根据激活消息，向网络设备上报用户设备的能力，用户设备的能力与激活消息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
方式九，根据频域切换消息，向网络设备上报用户设备的能力，用户设备的能力与频域切换消息所对应的目标频域位置相关联；
方式十，根据空域切换消息，向网络设备上报用户设备的能力，用户设备的能力与空域切换消息所对应的目标空域位置相关联。
能够理解到，一种可选方式在于，若用户设备接收到网络设备发送的配置消息(还可以是例如激活消息或者切换消息)，则用户设备优选仅上报与配置消息(还可以是例如激活消息或者切换消息)所对应的频域位置和/或空域 位置相关联的用户设备能力即可。这是因为，即使用户设备上报了与其他频域位置和/或空域位置(也就是并未被网络设备配置/激活/切换的那部分频域位置和/或空域位置)相关联的用户设备能力，由于用户设备并未在这些频域位置和/或空域位置上进行信号的收发，因此，网络设备也无需针对这些频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度，从而上报与这些频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的能力对系统资源利用率的提高并没有直接贡献。
在一种情况下，当用户设备并未接收到配置消息时，若仍然确定需要向网络设备上报用户设备能力，则可以根据用户设备的默认配置信息确定用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置，进而上报与这部分频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力。当然，也可以直接上报与用户设备允许配置的、能够支持的、初始配置的或者初始激活的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力。
又一种情况下，当用户设备未接收到激活消息时，若仍然确定需要向网络设备上报用户设备能力，则可以根据用户设备的默认激活信息或者默认配置消息，确定用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置，进而上报与这部分频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力。当然，也可以直接上报与用户设备允许配置的、能够支持的、初始配置的或者初始激活的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力。
再一种情况下，当用户设备未接收到频域切换消息和空域切换消息时，表示用户设备当前接入的频域位置和/或空域位置并不需要发生变化，因此，可以不用向网络设备上报用户设备能力。
以上举例介绍了用户设备上报的用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置的多种可能的关联方式。可以理解到，上报用户设备能力时，所采用的消息形式也有多种可能情况。例如，可以采用以下至少一种方式向网络设备上报用户设备能力：
向网络设备发送包含用户设备能力的终端能力消息；
向网络设备发送包含用户设备能力的无线资源控制RRC消息；
向网络设备发送包含用户设备能力的用户设备辅助消息；
向网络设备发送用于上报用户设备能力的终端能力消息；
向网络设备发送用于上报用户设备能力的无线资源控制RRC消息；
向网络设备发送用于上报用户设备能力的用户设备辅助消息。
可以理解到，在采用本公开实施例的方法上报用户设备能力时，既可以在现有的终端能力消息、无线资源控制RRC消息、用户设备辅助消息(UE assistance消息)中的一项或多项中，加入本公开中与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力，也可以设计专门的终端能力消息、无线资源控制RRC消息、用户设备辅助消息(UE assistance消息)中的一项或多项，用于上报与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力。
需要说明的是，用户设备能力中的不同内容，可以采用相同的方式上报，也可以采用不同的方式上报；可以采用同一条消息上报，也可以分为多条消息上报。本公开对此不做限定。
用户设备向网络设备上报的用户设备能力时，可以直接上报与用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息；可以上报与用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息的索引；可以上报与用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的辅助信息(这些辅助信息可用于供网络设备确定用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息或者索引，例如，可以是用户设备对收发装置的限制，用户设备对收发功能的约束等)；还可以上报用户设备优选(prefer)的能力等，供网络设备进行资源调度。
需要说明的是，用户设备能力中可以包含的具体能力内容多种多样，对应到不同的频域和/或空域划分方式，用户设备能力中可以包含的内容均可能不同。用户设备能力中所包含的多种具体能力内容，既可以采用相同的形式和/或消息上报，也可以采用不同的形式和/或消息上报；既可以与相同的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联，也可以与不同的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联。本公开对此不做限定。
在本公开实施例中，根据频域划分方式的不同，频域位置可以与以下任一项相对应：带宽部分BWP标识、用户设备UE标识、频带标识、频带组合标识、成分载波标识、载波标识。根据空域划分方式的不同，空域位置可以与以下任一项相对应：波束标识、载波标识、传输点标识、准共址QCL标识。
以频域位置与带宽部分BWP标识相对应为例，用户设备上报的用户设备 能力也是包含某一带宽部分(per-BWP)的能力(capability)。用户设备UE在各个带宽部分BWP上可以具有不同的能力。当配置的BWP或者激活的BWP变更时，用户设备UE可以更改部分或全部能力，可以包括动态变更UE的能力以及临时变更UE的能力，也可以向网络设备发送辅助信息以辅助网络更改调度信息，从而适应UE在不同BWP上的不同能力。具体地，per-BWP的能力可以包括以下至少一项：
(1)用户设备能够支持的每个带宽部分BWP的多进多出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output，MIMO)能力。具体地，MIMO能力可以进一步包括以下至少一项：MIMO层数(MIMO layer)、MIMO天线数、MIMO端口数、MIMO对应的缓冲区大小(buffer size)等。
(2)用户设备能够支持的每个带宽部分BWP的参数Numerology能力。参数Numerology能力可以进一步包括以下至少一项：子载波间隔(Subcarrier spacing)、循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix，CP)的长度、时域的符号数(symbol数)或者时隙输slot数、传输时间间隔(Transmission Time Interval，TTI)的长度等。
(3)用户设备支持的发送层数(layer数)。
(4)用户设备支持的频带数(band)、频带组合数(band combination)，载波数(carrier)数、分量载波数(Component carrier)中的一项或者多项。
(5)用户设备支持的L2缓冲区大小(buffer size)和/或软缓存区大小(soft buffer size)。
(6)用户设备支持的分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层参数、无线电链路控制(Radio Link Control，RLC)层参数、介质访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层参数、物理层(Physical layer，PHY)层参数中的一项或者多项。
(7)用户设备支持的射频参数。
(8)用户设备支持的测量参数。
(9)用户设备支持的移动性参数。
(10)用户设备是否具备跨BWP调度的能力。
(11)用户设备是否具备快速重调整(fast retuning)的能力(例如，满 足一定性能要求前提下，从一个BWP收发快速调整到另外一个BWP收发的能力)，和/或重调整(retuning)的时间间隔或射频要求等。
(12)用户设备是否具备跨BWP测量间隔(measurement gap)能力，即用户设备在某个BWP工作时，指示测量另外的BWP是否需要间隔(gap)等。
(13)用户设备在某BWP上是否具备测量本BWP不同测量性能的能力，具体可以包括以下至少一项：参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality，RSRQ)、信号与干扰噪声比(Signal to Inference and Noise Ratio，SINR)、接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator，RSSI)、信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator，CQI)等信道质量反馈。
(14)用户设备在某BWP上是否具备测量其他BWP上不同测量性能的能力，可以具体包括以下至少一项：参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality，RSRQ)、信号与干扰噪声比(Signal to Inference and Noise Ratio，SINR)、接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator，RSSI)、信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator，CQI)等信道质量反馈。如具备，则还可以指示测量某测量量是否需要测量间隔(measurement gap)的能力。
(15)用户设备配置在某BWP上，当网络侧配置需要发送信道探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)进行上行测量时，指示是否需要测量间隔的能力。
(16)用户设备在某BWP上激活，指示在同频测量时，收/发多波束beam测量是否需要测量间隔。
(17)用户设备支持同时配置的上/下行最大BWP个数和/或带宽能力。
(18)用户设备支持同时激活的上/下行最大BWP个数和/或带宽能力。
(19)用户设备支持同时配置的每载频内连续/非连续的BWP个数和/或带宽能力。
(20)用户设备支持同时激活的每载频内连续/非连续的BWP个数和/或带宽能力。
(21)用户设备支持的异载频内同时配置的BWP个数和/或带宽能力(可以是载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)和/或双连接(Dual Connection，DC))。
(22)用户设备支持的异载频内同时激活的BWP个数和/或带宽能力(可以是载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)和/或双连接(Dual Connection，DC))。
用户设备上报的与空域位置相关联的用户设备能力，可以是上行发送天线数、上行发送最大功率、UE能够支持的带宽、UE能够支持的频点等中的一项或多项。
在本公开实施例中，用户设备通过向网络设备上报与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的能力，使得网络设备能够根据用户设备上报的能力，对用户设备在对应频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源占用进行调度，从而能够实现系统资源的灵活调度，提高了系统资源利用率。
实施例2
与以上实施例1给出的由用户设备执行的用户设备能力上报方法相对应地，本公开还提供了由网络设备执行的资源调度方法，参见图2所示，该方法包括：
步骤201：接收用户设备发送的用户设备能力，用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
步骤203：根据用户设备能力对用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度。
可选地，网络设备可以向用户设备发送以下至少一项消息，供用户设备确定是否需要上报用户设备能力：
默认配置消息，用于为用户设备配置包括频域位置和/或空域位置的参数；
配置消息，用于为用户设备配置频域位置和/或空域位置；
默认激活消息，用于为用户设备设置默认激活的频域位置和/或空域位置；
激活消息，用于为用户设备激活频域位置和/或空域位置；
频域切换消息，用于指示用户设备切换至目标频域位置；
空域切换消息，用于指示用户设备切换至目标空域位置。
能够理解，网络设备可以在有需要的情况下向用户设备发送上述消息，以便对用户设备接入/允许接入的频域位置和/或空域位置进行调整。用户设备在接收到这些消息后，即可进一步确定是否需要向网络设备上报用户设备能力。
具体地，网络设备可以通过以下至少一种方式发送上述消息：
无线资源控制RRC消息、介质访问控制MAC控制单元、下行控制信道对应的下行控制指示DCI。
可选地，网络设备还可以向用户设备发送允许用户设备上报能力的允许消息或者禁止用户设备上报能力的禁止消息，以便用户设备确定是否需要向网络设备上报用户设备能力。
具体地，网络设备接收用户设备发送的用户设备能力，可能是以下至少一种方式：
接收用户设备发送的包含用户设备能力的终端能力消息；
接收用户设备发送的包含用户设备能力的无线资源控制RRC消息；
接收用户设备发送的包含用户设备能力的用户设备辅助消息；
接收用户设备发送的用于上报用户设备能力的终端能力消息；
接收用户设备发送的用于上报用户设备能力的无线资源控制RRC消息；
接收用户设备发送的用于上报用户设备能力的用户设备辅助消息。
能够理解，网络设备接收用户设备能力的方式，与用户设备上报用户设备能力的方式相对应。此处不再赘述。
具体地，网络设备接收到的用户设备能力可以包括以下至少一项：
与用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息；
与用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息的索引；
与用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的辅助信息；
用户设备优选的能力。
进一步地，若用户设备能力包括与用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的辅助信息，则根据用户设备能力对用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度时，可具体包括以下步骤：
根据辅助信息，确定用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的 信息，或者用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息的索引；
根据用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息或者索引，对用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度。
本公开实施例所适用的频域位置可以与以下任一项相对应：带宽部分BWP标识、用户设备UE标识、频带标识、频带组合标识、成分载波标识、载波标识。
本公开实施例所适用的空域位置可以与以下任一项相对应：波束标识、载波标识、传输点标识、准共址QCL标识。
本公开实施例所提供由网络设备执行的资源调度方法，在接收前述用户设备上报的、与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力后，能够根据用户设备上报的能力，对用户设备在对应频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源占用进行调度，从而能够实现系统资源的灵活调度，提高了系统资源利用率。
实施例3
本公开实施例还提供一种用户设备，参见图3所示，该用户设备包括：
上报确定模块301，用于确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
能力上报模块303，用于当确定需要上报用户设备能力时，向网络设备上报用户设备能力。
可选地，上述上报确定模块301，可具体包括：
第一确定单元，用于当用户设备初始接入网络时，确定需要上报用户设备能力；和/或，
第二确定单元，用于当接收到网络设备发送的消息时，确定需要上报用户设备能力。
可选地，上述上报确定模块301，可具体包括：
第三确定单元，用于当接收到网络设备发送的消息，并且，用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依消息发生变化时，确定需要上报用户设备能力。
可选地，上述上报确定模块301，可具体包括：
第四确定单元，用于当接收到网络设备发送的消息，并且，用户设备所 对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依消息发生变化，并且，变化后的频域位置和/或空域位置为用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置时，确定需要上报用户设备能力；和/或，
第五确定单元，用于当接收到网络设备发送的消息，并且，用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依消息发生变化，并且，变化后的频域位置和/或空域位置不属于用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置时，确定不需要上报用户设备能力和/或确定用户设备忽略网络设备发送的消息。
可选地，上述用户设备还可包括：
第一消息接收模块，用于接收网络设备发送的以下至少一项消息：
默认配置消息，用于为用户设备配置包括频域位置和/或空域位置的参数；
配置消息，用于为用户设备配置频域位置和/或空域位置；
默认激活消息，用于为用户设备设置默认激活的频域位置和/或空域位置；
激活消息，用于为用户设备激活频域位置和/或空域位置；
频域切换消息，用于指示用户设备切换至目标频域位置；
空域切换消息，用于指示用户设备切换至目标空域位置。
可选地，上述上报确定模块301，可具体包括：
第六确定单元，用于在向网络设备上报第一用户设备能力之后，在预设时间到达之前，确定不需要上报用户设备能力，或者，确定不需要上报第一用户设备能力中已经包含的能力部分；
其中，第一用户设备能力中包含用户设备能力的部分能力或者全部能力。
可选地，上述用户设备还可包括：
第二消息接收模块，用于接收网络设备发送的允许用户设备上报能力的允许消息或者禁止用户设备上报能力的禁止消息；
则上述上报确定模块301，可具体包括：
第七确定单元，用于当接收到允许消息或者未接收到禁止消息时，确定需要上报用户设备能力；或者，
第八确定单元，用于当接收到禁止消息或者未接收到允许消息时，确定不需要上报用户设备能力。
可选地，上述能力上报模块303，可以具体包括以下至少一种：
第一能力上报单元，用于根据用户设备允许配置的频域位置和/或空域位置，向网络设备上报用户设备能力，用户设备能力与允许配置的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
第二能力上报单元，用于根据用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置，向网络设备上报用户设备能力，用户设备能力与能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
第三能力上报单元，用于根据用户设备的初始配置信息，向网络设备上报用户设备能力，用户设备能力与初始配置信息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
第四能力上报单元，用于根据用户设备的初始激活信息，向网络设备上报用户设备能力，用户设备能力与初始激活信息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联。
可选地，当上报确定模块301中包括第二确定单元时，能力上报模块303可具体包括：
第五能力上报单元，用于根据接收到的消息，向网络设备上报用户设备能力，用户设备能力与接收到的消息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
其中，接收到的消息包括以下至少一项：默认配置消息、配置消息、默认激活消息、激活消息、频域切换消息、空域切换消息。
可选地，上述能力上报模块303，可具体用于采用以下至少一种方式向网络设备上报用户设备能力：
向网络设备发送包含用户设备能力的终端能力消息；
向网络设备发送包含用户设备能力的无线资源控制RRC消息；
向网络设备发送包含用户设备能力的用户设备辅助消息；
向网络设备发送用于上报用户设备能力的终端能力消息；
向网络设备发送用于上报用户设备能力的无线资源控制RRC消息；
向网络设备发送用于上报用户设备能力的用户设备辅助消息。
可选地，上述用户设备能力可包括以下至少一项：
与用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息；
与用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息的索引；
与用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的辅助信息；辅助信息用于供网络设备确定用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息或者索引；
用户设备优选的能力。
可选地，上述频域位置可以与以下任一项相对应：带宽部分BWP标识、用户设备UE标识、频带标识、频带组合标识、成分载波标识、载波标识；和/或，
上述空域位置可以与以下任一项相对应：波束标识、载波标识、传输点标识、准共址QCL标识。
可选地，上述用户设备还可包括：
信号收发模块，用于按照网络设备依据用户设备能力进行调度后的资源进行信号的接收和发送。
本实施例3所提供的用户设备，与图1所示实施例提供的上报用户设备能力的用户设备相对应，能够实现图1的方法实施例中用户设备实现的各个过程。图1所示实施例中的相关描述均适用于本实施例，此处不再赘述。
在本公开实施例中，用户设备通过向网络设备上报与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的能力，使得网络设备能够根据用户设备上报的能力，对用户设备在对应频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源占用进行调度，从而能够实现系统资源的灵活调度，提高了系统资源利用率。
实施例4
本公开实施例还提供一种网络设备，参见图4所示，该网络设备包括：
能力接收模块401，用于接收用户设备发送的用户设备能力，用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
调度模块403，用于根据用户设备能力对用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度。
可选地，上述网络设备还可包括：
第一消息发送模块，用于向用户设备发送以下至少一项消息，供用户设备确定是否需要上报用户设备能力：
默认配置消息，用于为用户设备配置包括频域位置和/或空域位置的参数；
配置消息，用于为用户设备配置频域位置和/或空域位置；
默认激活消息，用于为用户设备设置默认激活的频域位置和/或空域位置；
激活消息，用于为用户设备激活频域位置和/或空域位置；
频域切换消息，用于指示用户设备切换至目标频域位置；
空域切换消息，用于指示用户设备切换至目标空域位置。
可选地，上述第一消息发送收模块可以通过以下至少一种方式发送消息：
无线资源控制RRC消息、介质访问控制MAC控制单元、下行控制信道对应的下行控制指示DCI。
可选地，上述网络设备还可包括：
第二消息发送收模块，用于向用户设备发送允许用户设备上报能力的允许消息或者禁止用户设备上报能力的禁止消息。
可选地，上述能力接收模块401可具体包括以下至少一种：
第一能力接收单元，用于接收用户设备发送的包含用户设备能力的终端能力消息；
第二能力接收单元，用于接收用户设备发送的包含用户设备能力的无线资源控制RRC消息；
第三能力接收单元，用于接收用户设备发送的包含用户设备能力的用户设备辅助消息；
第四能力接收单元，用于接收用户设备发送的用于上报用户设备能力的终端能力消息；
第五能力接收单元，用于接收用户设备发送的用于上报用户设备能力的无线资源控制RRC消息；
第六能力接收单元，用于接收用户设备发送的用于上报用户设备能力的用户设备辅助消息。
可选地，若用户设备能力包括与用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的辅助信息，则上述调度模块403可具体包括：
信息/索引确定单元，用于根据辅助信息，确定用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息，或者用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息的索引；
调度单元，用于根据用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息或者索引，对用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度。
可选地，上述网络设备所适用的频域位置可以与以下任一项相对应：带宽部分BWP标识、用户设备UE标识、频带标识、频带组合标识、成分载波标识、载波标识；和/或，
上述网络设备所适用的空域位置可以与以下任一项相对应：波束标识、载波标识、传输点标识、准共址QCL标识。
本实施例4所提供的网络设备，与图2所示实施例提供的执行资源调度方法的网络设备相对应。图1和图2所示实施例中的相关描述均适用于本实施例，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例所提供的网络设备，能够执行前述资源调度方法，在接收前述用户设备上报的、与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力后，能够根据用户设备上报的能力，对用户设备在对应频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源占用进行调度，从而能够实现系统资源的灵活调度，提高了系统资源利用率。
实施例5
图5是本公开另一个实施例的用户设备的框图。图5所示的用户设备700包括：至少一个处理器701、存储器702、至少一个网络接口704和用户接口703。用户设备700中的各个组件通过总线系统705耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统705用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统705除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图5中将各种总线都标为总线系统705。
其中，用户接口703可以包括显示器、键盘、点击设备(例如，鼠标、轨迹球(trackball))、触感板或者触摸屏等。
可以理解，本公开实施例中的存储器702可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪 存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本公开实施例描述的系统和方法的存储器702旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
在一些实施方式中，存储器702存储了如下的元素，可执行模块或者数据结构，或者他们的子集，或者他们的扩展集：操作系统7021和应用程序7022。
其中，操作系统7021，包含各种系统程序，例如框架层、核心库层、驱动层等，用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。应用程序7022，包含各种应用程序，例如媒体播放器(Media Player)、浏览器(Browser)等，用于实现各种应用业务。实现本公开实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序7022中。
在本公开实施例中，用户设备还包括：存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如下步骤：
确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
当确定需要上报用户设备能力时，向网络设备上报用户设备能力。
上述本公开实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器701中，或者由处理器701实现。处理器701可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器701中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器701可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组 件。可以实现或者执行本公开实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本公开实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器、闪存、只读存储器、可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的计算机可读存储介质中。该计算机可读存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。具体地，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述用户设备能力上报方法实施例的各步骤。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，处理单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本公开所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。
对于软件实现，可通过执行本公开实施例所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本公开实施例所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器执行时还可实现实施例1中的其他步骤。
用户设备700能够实现前述实施例中用户设备实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
在本公开实施例中，用户设备通过向网络设备上报与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的能力，使得网络设备能够根据用户设备上报的能力，对用户设备在对应频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源占用进行调度，从而能够实现系统资源的灵活调度，提高了系统资源利用率。
本公开实施例还提供一种用户设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述用户设备能力上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效 果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例1中用户设备能力上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
实施例6
参阅图6，图6是本公开实施例应用的网络设备的结构图，能够实现实施例2中资源配置方法的细节，并达到相同的效果。如图6所示，网络设备2600包括：处理器2601、收发机2602、存储器2603、用户接口2604和总线接口，其中：
在本公开实施例中，网络设备2600还包括：存储在存储器上2603并可在处理器2601上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器2601、执行时实现如下步骤：
接收用户设备发送的用户设备能力，用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
根据用户设备能力对用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度。
在图6中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器2601代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器2603代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机2602可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口2604还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器2601负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器2603可以存储处理器2601在执行操作时所使用的数据。
本公开实施例所提供的网络设备，能够执行前述资源调度方法，在接收前述用户设备上报的、与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联的用户设备能力后，能够根据用户设备上报的能力，对用户设备在对应频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源占用进行调度，从而能够实现系统资源的灵活调度，提高了系统资源利用率。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2603执行时还可实现实施例2中的其他步骤。此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种网络设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述资源调度方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例2资源调度方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器， 空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种用户设备能力的上报方法，由用户设备执行，所述方法包括：
    确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
    当确定需要上报所述用户设备能力时，向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，包括：
    当用户设备初始接入网络时，确定需要上报所述用户设备能力；和/或，
    当接收到所述网络设备发送的消息时，确定需要上报所述用户设备能力。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，包括：
    当接收到所述网络设备发送的消息，并且，所述用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依所述消息发生变化时，确定需要上报所述用户设备能力。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，包括：
    当接收到所述网络设备发送的消息，并且，所述用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依所述消息发生变化，并且，变化后的频域位置和/或空域位置为所述用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置时，确定需要上报所述用户设备能力；和/或，
    当接收到所述网络设备发送的消息，并且，所述用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依所述消息发生变化，并且，变化后的频域位置和/或空域位置不属于所述用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置时，确定不需要上报所述用户设备能力和/或确定所述用户设备忽略所述网络设备发送的消息。
  5. 根据权利要求2～4之任一所述方法，其中，所述网络设备发送的消息，包括以下至少一项：
    默认配置消息，用于为所述用户设备配置包括频域位置和/或空域位置的 参数；
    配置消息，用于为所述用户设备配置频域位置和/或空域位置；
    默认激活消息，用于为所述用户设备设置默认激活的频域位置和/或空域位置；
    激活消息，用于为所述用户设备激活频域位置和/或空域位置；
    频域切换消息，用于指示所述用户设备切换至目标频域位置；
    空域切换消息，用于指示所述用户设备切换至目标空域位置。
  6. 根据权利要求2～5之任一所述方法，其中，所述网络设备发送的消息，由所述网络设备通过以下至少一种方式发送：
    无线资源控制RRC消息、介质访问控制MAC控制单元、下行控制信道对应的下行控制指示DCI。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，包括：
    在向网络设备上报第一用户设备能力之后，在预设时间到达之前，确定不需要上报所述用户设备能力，或者，确定不需要上报所述第一用户设备能力中已经包含的能力部分；
    其中，所述第一用户设备能力中包含所述用户设备能力的部分能力或者全部能力。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述方法，还包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的允许用户设备上报能力的允许消息或者禁止用户设备上报能力的禁止消息；
    则确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，包括：
    当接收到所述允许消息或者未接收到所述禁止消息时，确定需要上报用户设备能力；或者，
    当接收到所述禁止消息或者未接收到所述允许消息时，确定不需要上报所述用户设备能力。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力，包括以下至少一种方式：
    根据所述用户设备允许配置的频域位置和/或空域位置，向网络设备上报 所述用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与所述允许配置的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
    根据所述用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置，向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与所述能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
    根据所述用户设备的初始配置信息，向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与所述初始配置信息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
    根据所述用户设备的初始激活信息，向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与所述初始激活信息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述方法，其中，在当接收到所述网络设备发送的消息时，确定需要上报用户设备能力之后，向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力，包括：
    根据接收到的所述消息，向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与接收到的所述消息所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
    其中，接收到的所述消息包括以下至少一项：所述默认配置消息、所述配置消息、所述默认激活消息、所述激活消息、所述频域切换消息、所述空域切换消息。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力，包括以下至少一种方式：
    向网络设备发送包含所述用户设备能力的终端能力消息；
    向网络设备发送包含所述用户设备能力的无线资源控制RRC消息；
    向网络设备发送包含所述用户设备能力的用户设备辅助消息；
    向网络设备发送用于上报所述用户设备能力的终端能力消息；
    向网络设备发送用于上报所述用户设备能力的无线资源控制RRC消息；
    向网络设备发送用于上报所述用户设备能力的用户设备辅助消息。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，所述用户设备能力包括以下至少一项：
    与所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息；
    与所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息的索引；
    与所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的辅助信息；所述辅助信息用于供所述网络设备确定所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息或者所述索引；
    所述用户设备优选的能力。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，所述频域位置与以下任一项相对应：
    带宽部分BWP标识、用户设备UE标识、频带标识、频带组合标识、成分载波标识、载波标识。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，所述空域位置与以下任一项相对应：
    波束标识、载波标识、传输点标识、准共址QCL标识。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，在向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力之后，所述方法还包括：
    按照所述网络设备依据所述用户设备能力进行调度后的资源进行信号的接收和发送。
  16. 一种资源调度方法，由网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
    接收用户设备发送的用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
    根据所述用户设备能力对所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述方法，还包括，向用户设备发送以下至少一项消息，供所述用户设备确定是否需要上报所述用户设备能力：
    默认配置消息，用于为所述用户设备配置包括频域位置和/或空域位置的参数；
    配置消息，用于为所述用户设备配置频域位置和/或空域位置；
    默认激活消息，用于为所述用户设备设置默认激活的频域位置和/或空域位置；
    激活消息，用于为所述用户设备激活频域位置和/或空域位置；
    频域切换消息，用于指示所述用户设备切换至目标频域位置；
    空域切换消息，用于指示所述用户设备切换至目标空域位置。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述方法，其中，所述网络设备通过以下至少一种方式发送所述消息：
    无线资源控制RRC消息、介质访问控制MAC控制单元、下行控制信道对应的下行控制指示DCI。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述方法，其中，在接收用户设备发送的用户设备能力之前，所述方法还包括：
    向所述用户设备发送允许用户设备上报能力的允许消息或者禁止用户设备上报能力的禁止消息。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述方法，其中，接收用户设备发送的用户设备能力，包括以下至少一种方式：
    接收所述用户设备发送的包含所述用户设备能力的终端能力消息；
    接收所述用户设备发送的包含所述用户设备能力的无线资源控制RRC消息；
    接收所述用户设备发送的包含所述用户设备能力的用户设备辅助消息；
    接收所述用户设备发送的用于上报所述用户设备能力的终端能力消息；
    接收所述用户设备发送的用于上报所述用户设备能力的无线资源控制RRC消息；
    接收所述用户设备发送的用于上报所述用户设备能力的用户设备辅助消息。
  21. 根据权利要求16所述方法，其中，所述用户设备能力包括以下至少一项：
    与所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息；
    与所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息的索引；
    与所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的辅助信息；
    所述用户设备优选的能力；
    其中，若所述用户设备能力包括与所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位 置上的能力相关的辅助信息，则根据所述用户设备能力对所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度，包括：
    根据所述辅助信息，确定所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息，或者所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息的索引；
    根据所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的能力相关的信息或者所述索引，对所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度。
  22. 根据权利要求16所述方法，其中，所述频域位置与以下任一项相对应：
    带宽部分BWP标识、用户设备UE标识、频带标识、频带组合标识、成分载波标识、载波标识。
  23. 根据权利要求16所述方法，其中，所述空域位置与以下任一项相对应：
    波束标识、载波标识、传输点标识、准共址QCL标识。
  24. 一种用户设备，包括：
    上报确定模块，用于确定是否需要上报用户设备能力，所述用户设备能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
    能力上报模块，用于当确定需要上报所述用户设备能力时，向网络设备上报所述用户设备能力。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述用户设备，其中，所述上报确定模块，具体包括：
    第一确定单元，用于当用户设备初始接入网络时，确定需要上报所述用户设备能力；和/或，
    第二确定单元，用于当接收到所述网络设备发送的消息时，确定需要上报所述用户设备能力。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述用户设备，其中，所述上报确定模块，具体包括：
    第三确定单元，用于当接收到所述网络设备发送的消息，并且，所述用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依所述消息发生变化时，确定需要上 报所述用户设备能力。
  27. 根据权利要求24所述用户设备，其中，所述上报确定模块，具体包括：
    第四确定单元，用于当接收到所述网络设备发送的消息，并且，所述用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依所述消息发生变化，并且，变化后的频域位置和/或空域位置为所述用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置时，确定需要上报所述用户设备能力；和/或，
    第五确定单元，用于当接收到所述网络设备发送的消息，并且，所述用户设备所对应的频域位置和/或空域位置依所述消息发生变化，并且，变化后的频域位置和/或空域位置不属于所述用户设备能够支持的频域位置和/或空域位置时，确定不需要上报所述用户设备能力和/或确定所述用户设备忽略所述网络设备发送的消息。
  28. 根据权利要求24所述用户设备，其中，所述上报确定模块，具体包括：
    第六确定单元，用于在向网络设备上报第一用户设备能力之后，在预设时间到达之前，确定不需要上报所述用户设备能力，或者，确定不需要上报所述第一用户设备能力中已经包含的能力部分；
    其中，所述第一用户设备能力中包含所述用户设备能力的部分能力或者全部能力。
  29. 根据权利要求24所述用户设备，还包括：
    第二消息接收模块，用于接收所述网络设备发送的允许用户设备上报能力的允许消息或者禁止用户设备上报能力的禁止消息；
    则所述上报确定模块，具体包括：
    第七确定单元，用于当接收到所述允许消息或者未接收到所述禁止消息时，确定需要上报用户设备能力；或者，
    第八确定单元，用于当接收到所述禁止消息或者未接收到所述允许消息时，确定不需要上报所述用户设备能力。
  30. 一种网络设备，包括：
    能力接收模块，用于接收用户设备发送的用户设备能力，所述用户设备 能力与频域位置和/或空域位置相关联；
    调度模块，用于根据所述用户设备能力对所述用户设备在频域位置和/或空域位置上的资源进行调度。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述网络设备，还包括：
    第二消息发送收模块，用于向所述用户设备发送允许用户设备上报能力的允许消息或者禁止用户设备上报能力的禁止消息。
  32. 一种用户设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  33. 一种网络设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求16至23中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  34. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法或者如权利要求16至23中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
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