WO2019136674A1 - 涡轮叶片 - Google Patents
涡轮叶片 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019136674A1 WO2019136674A1 PCT/CN2018/072288 CN2018072288W WO2019136674A1 WO 2019136674 A1 WO2019136674 A1 WO 2019136674A1 CN 2018072288 W CN2018072288 W CN 2018072288W WO 2019136674 A1 WO2019136674 A1 WO 2019136674A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- turbine blade
- blade
- arc
- tip
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a turbine blade, and more particularly to a blade tip streamlined cavity turbine blade.
- the blades of the prior art have solid blades and porous hollow blades. Solid blades do not consider cooling and tip loss, so the efficiency is lower, the life is shorter; porous hollow blades are difficult to manufacture and the yield is low; in this context, combining the above problems, a new type of blade is proposed to solve the tip loss. Big, difficult to manufacture and other issues.
- the present invention provides a turbine blade having a concave streamlined tip cavity.
- the present invention provides a turbine blade including a blade body having a blade tip and a blade root, the blade tip having a blade tip plane at a tip end of the blade body, and a concave cavity in the turbine blade.
- the concave cavity is streamlined, the concave cavity having an opening, the opening being located on the blade tip plane.
- the tip plane has a tip leading edge and a trailing edge opposite the leading edge of the tip, the opening having a leading edge and a proximity of the leading edge of the tip a trailing edge of the recess of the trailing edge of the blade tip, the opening being configured in a lateral direction of the turbine blade to expand and contract from a leading edge of the cavity to a trailing edge of the cavity, the concave cavity being in the turbine
- the longitudinal direction of the blade is configured to first expand and contract from the opening to the bottom of the concave cavity and contract toward the center of the bottom.
- the portion of the concave cavity along the cross section of the turbine blade is formed by a plurality of arcs.
- the portion of the concave cavity along the cross section of the turbine blade is formed by eight arcs, including a first arc at the leading edge of the cavity, from the first end arc a second arc extending to the two sides, a third arc, a fourth arc, a fifth arc, a sixth arc, a seventh arc, and a trailing edge of the cavity The eighth arc.
- the cavity segment formed by the first segment of the arc is used for rectification.
- the cavity segments formed by the second segment of the arc and the third segment of the arc are used to form a vortex.
- the cavity segments formed by the fourth arc segment and the fifth segment arc are used to develop the influence of the vortex.
- the cavity segments formed by the sixth segment arc, the seventh segment arc, and the eighth segment arc are used for gentle rectification.
- the bottom of the concave cavity has a concave curved surface that is recessed downward.
- the blade root is connected to a flange plate, and the turbine blade has a stacking shaft, and the height of the concave cavity in the longitudinal direction of the turbine blade is 8.865 mm, and the bottom of the concave cavity
- the distance from the stacking axis is 5.16 mm, the distance between the end of the edge plate and the stacking axis is 9.7 mm, and the point span of the leading edge of the cavity is 156 degrees, the trailing edge of the cavity The point span is 183 degrees.
- the present invention proposes a novel type of turbine blade.
- a tip streamline concave cavity By designing a tip streamline concave cavity, the advantages of the turbine blade in a high temperature, high speed, high pressure environment are concentrated:
- the working fluid of the gas turbine will be moved to the top of the blade by the centrifugal force, and some of the fluid working fluid will leak from the gap between the tip and the stator component without working, resulting in turbine efficiency. decline.
- the design of the tip streamline concave cavity forms a gap between the turbine blade and the stator member, and a fluid is passed therethrough to generate a step vortex, where the leakage fluid energy is weakened and the speed is slowed down. Reduce the leakage of work fluids and improve efficiency.
- Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a turbine blade of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a top plan view of the turbine blade of the present invention at an angle.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the turbine blade of the present invention at an angle.
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the turbine blade of the present invention at another angle.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the turbine blade of the present invention at another angle.
- the present invention provides a turbine blade that includes a blade body 10, a blade edge panel 16, and a molar 18.
- the blade body 10 and the molars 18 are located on opposite sides of the blade edge panel 16, respectively.
- the blade body 10 has a blade tip 12 and a blade root 14, and the blade root 14 is fixed to the turbine disk by a eucalyptus groove.
- the blade root 14 is smoothly transitionally connected to the blade edge panel 16, and the blade edge panel 16 is curved such that the blade edge panel 16 conforms to the aerodynamic characteristics of the fluid, and the lower side of the blade edge panel 16 connects the molars 18.
- the tip 12 has a tip plane 20 at the top end of the blade body 10, the tip plane 20 having a tip leading edge 22 and a trailing edge 24 opposite the tip leading edge 22.
- a concave cavity 26 is provided in the turbine blade, and the concave cavity 26 is streamlined.
- the concave cavity 26 has an opening 28 on the blade tip plane 20.
- the opening 28 has a cavity leading edge 30 and a cavity trailing edge 32, the cavity leading edge 30 being adjacent the blade tip leading edge 22 and the cavity trailing edge 32 being adjacent the blade tip trailing edge 24.
- the blade body 10 includes a first end 34 at the tip end 22 of the tip and a second end 36 at the trailing edge 24 of the blade tip.
- the blade body 10 is configured as a self-leaf body in the lateral direction of the turbine blade.
- the first end 34 to the second end 36 of 10 first expand and contract.
- the blade body 10 smoothly transitions from the second end 36 toward the side of the turbine blade to the first end 34, and the angle of curvature gradually increases, and the thickness of the blade body 10 increases first from the second end 36 toward the first end 34. Small, the thickness of the blade body 10 at the first end 34 is greater than the thickness of the second end 36.
- the opening 28 is configured in the lateral direction of the turbine blade to expand and retract from the cavity leading edge 30 to the cavity trailing edge 32.
- the concave cavity 26 is configured in the longitudinal direction of the turbine blade from the opening 28 to the bottom of the concave cavity 26. The expansion expands and contracts, and shrinks toward the center of the bottom.
- the bottom of the concave cavity 26 is designed to have a concave curved surface 38 that is recessed downward.
- the opening 28 is similar in shape to the tip plane 20.
- the opening 28 smoothly transitions from the rear edge 32 of the cavity toward the side of the turbine blade to the leading edge 30 of the cavity, and the angle of curvature gradually increases, the width of the opening 28 being at the leading edge 30 of the cavity being greater than at the trailing edge 32 of the cavity width.
- the leading edge 30 of the cavity is located near the leading edge 22 of the tip, and the trailing edge 32 of the recess is located at an intermediate portion of the tip plane 20 in the lateral direction.
- the portion of the concave cavity 26 along the cross section of the turbine blade is formed by a number of arcs.
- the portion of the concave cavity 26 along the cross-section of the turbine blade is comprised of eight arcs including a first segment of the arc 40 at the leading edge 30 of the cavity,
- the second section of the arc 40 extends to the two sides of the second section of the arc 42, the third section of the arc 44, the fourth section of the arc 46, the fifth section of the arc 48, the sixth section of the arc 50, the seventh arc Line 52 and an eighth arc 54 located at the trailing edge 32 of the cavity.
- the way the working fluid leaks from the tip 12 is from the tip leading edge 22 into the concave cavity 26, and through the concave cavity 26 in the cavity near the leading edge 30 of the cavity, which is a process of section expansion and then passes through the concave shape.
- the cavity 26 is in the cavity adjacent the trailing edge 32 of the cavity, which is a process of contraction of the section.
- the purpose of the cross-sectional change is to allow the airflow to form a vortex, thereby reducing the amount of airflow leakage, and finally flowing out through the rear edge 32 of the cavity to the trailing edge 24 of the tip.
- the cavity segment formed by the first segment of the arc 40 acts as a rectification; the cavity segment formed by the second segment of the arc 42 and the third segment of the arc 44 is the most eddy current.
- the cavity segment formed by the segment arc 54 mainly functions as a gentle rectification. Since the concave cavity 26 changes both in the cross-sectional direction and in the longitudinal cross-section, the formed vortex can be fully developed throughout the concave cavity 26, which is advantageous in reducing the amount of fluid leakage.
- the turbine blade of the present invention has a stacking shaft 56 having a height set in the longitudinal direction of the turbine blade of 8.865 mm and a distance from the bottom of the concave cavity 26 to the stacking shaft 26.
- the distance between the end of the blade edge plate 14 and the stacking axis is set to 9.7 mm.
- the point span of the leading edge 30 of the cavity is 156 degrees, and the point span of the trailing edge of the cavity is 183 degrees. It should be understood that the above parameter values are a specific setting and can be modified according to actual conditions.
- the design of the streamlined concave cavity on the turbine blade of the invention has its unique features in terms of structural mechanics, flow field, life and vibration mechanism.
- the utility model solves the problem that the traditional turbine blade is excessively centrifugal force, the blade tip is excessively lost due to the diffusion flow of the working medium to the tip of the blade, and the turbine efficiency is low; the prior art is difficult to adjust the natural frequency of the blade, and other components of the whole machine are avoided.
- the problem of resonance occurring at the critical speed occurs; the problem of low yield and difficult processing in the porous hollow blade is solved.
- the above analysis shows that the turbine blade with the streamlined concave cavity of the invention has many advantages of saving manufacturing materials, improving turbine efficiency, reliable and stable operation, and long service life.
- the present invention proposes a novel type of turbine blade.
- a tip streamline concave cavity By designing a tip streamline concave cavity, the advantages of the turbine blade in a high temperature, high speed, high pressure environment are concentrated:
- the working fluid of the gas turbine will be moved to the top of the blade by the centrifugal force, and some of the fluid working fluid will leak from the gap between the tip and the stator component without working, resulting in turbine efficiency. decline.
- the design of the tip streamline concave cavity forms a gap between the turbine blade and the stator member, and a fluid is passed therethrough to generate a step vortex, where the leakage fluid energy is weakened and the speed is slowed down. Reduce the leakage of work fluids and improve efficiency.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种涡轮叶片,包括叶体,所述叶体具有叶尖和叶根,所述叶尖在所述叶体的顶端具有叶尖平面,其特征在于,所述涡轮叶片内设有一凹形腔,所述凹形腔呈流线型,所述凹形腔具有一开口,所述开口位于所述叶尖平面上。
- 如权利要求1所述的涡轮叶片,其特征在于,所述叶尖平面具有叶尖前缘和与所述叶尖前缘相反的叶尖后缘,所述开口具有靠近所述叶尖前缘的凹腔前缘和靠近所述叶尖后缘的凹腔后缘,所述开口在所述涡轮叶片的横向上构造成自所述凹腔前缘到凹腔后缘先扩张再收缩,所述凹形腔在所述涡轮叶片的纵向上构造成自所述开口到所述凹形腔的底部先扩张再收缩,且往所述底部的中心收缩。
- 如权利要求2所述的涡轮叶片,其特征在于,所述凹形腔沿所述涡轮叶片的横截面的部分由若干段弧线构成。
- 如权利要求3所述的涡轮叶片,其特征在于,所述凹形腔沿所述涡轮叶片的横截面的部分由八段弧线构成,包括位于所述凹腔前缘的第一段弧线、自所述第一端弧线向两侧延伸的第二段弧线、第三段弧线、第四段弧线、第五段弧线、第六段弧线、第七段弧线及位于所述凹腔后缘的第八段弧线。
- 如权利要求4所述的涡轮叶片,其特征在于,所述第一段弧线所构成的腔段用于整流。
- 如权利要求4所述的涡轮叶片,其特征在于,所述第二段弧线和第三段弧线所构成的腔段用于形成涡流。
- 如权利要求4所述的涡轮叶片,其特征在于,所述第四段弧线和第五段弧线所构成的腔段用于发展涡旋的影响作用。
- 如权利要求4所述的涡轮叶片,其特征在于,所述第六段弧线、第七段弧线和第八段弧线所构成的腔段用于平缓整流。
- 如权利要求4所述的涡轮叶片,其特征在于,所述凹形腔的底部具有一向下凹陷的凹弧面。
- 如权利要求9所述的涡轮叶片,其特征在于,所述叶根上连接一缘板,所述涡轮叶片具有一积叠轴,所述凹形腔在所述涡轮叶片纵向上的高度为8.865mm,所述凹形腔的底部与所述积叠轴的距离为5.16mm,所述缘板的末端与所述积叠轴的距离为9.7mm,所述凹腔前缘的点跨距为156度,所述凹腔后缘的点跨距为183度。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/CN2018/072288 WO2019136674A1 (zh) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | 涡轮叶片 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/CN2018/072288 WO2019136674A1 (zh) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | 涡轮叶片 |
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WO2019136674A1 true WO2019136674A1 (zh) | 2019-07-18 |
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PCT/CN2018/072288 WO2019136674A1 (zh) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | 涡轮叶片 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105179022A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 北京大学 | 一种采用叶顶肋翼结构的涡轮叶片 |
CN105569740A (zh) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-11 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种带有叶片波浪状凹陷尾缘半劈缝冷却结构的涡轮 |
CN206769964U (zh) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-12-19 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 | 一种能够降低应力的燃气轮机透平第一级动叶片 |
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 WO PCT/CN2018/072288 patent/WO2019136674A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105179022A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 北京大学 | 一种采用叶顶肋翼结构的涡轮叶片 |
CN105569740A (zh) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-11 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种带有叶片波浪状凹陷尾缘半劈缝冷却结构的涡轮 |
CN206769964U (zh) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-12-19 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 | 一种能够降低应力的燃气轮机透平第一级动叶片 |
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