WO2019134093A1 - 智能终端 - Google Patents

智能终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019134093A1
WO2019134093A1 PCT/CN2018/071360 CN2018071360W WO2019134093A1 WO 2019134093 A1 WO2019134093 A1 WO 2019134093A1 CN 2018071360 W CN2018071360 W CN 2018071360W WO 2019134093 A1 WO2019134093 A1 WO 2019134093A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smart terminal
ambient light
sensing module
processing module
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/071360
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田浦延
Original Assignee
深圳阜时科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳阜时科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳阜时科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/071360 priority Critical patent/WO2019134093A1/zh
Priority to CN201890000001.8U priority patent/CN209170446U/zh
Publication of WO2019134093A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019134093A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725—Cordless telephones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an intelligent terminal.
  • buttons and fingerprint recognition modules cannot be set because the space is limited. Since the fingerprint recognition module cannot be set, in order to realize the identification, the industry has proposed to use the front camera on the front of the mobile phone to obtain facial information and perform facial recognition.
  • the embodiments of the present invention aim to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the embodiments of the present invention need to provide an intelligent terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent terminal, including a processing module and an image sensing module and a fill light device on the front side of the smart terminal; the ambient light sensing module is configured to detect a current ambient light intensity around the smart terminal;
  • the processing module is configured to: when the smart terminal needs to perform facial recognition, read the current ambient light intensity from the ambient light sensing module, and compare the current ambient light intensity with a preset threshold; when the current ambient light intensity is less than or When the threshold is equal to the preset threshold, the first driving signal is supplied to the light-filling device, the light-filling device that drives the smart terminal is turned on to perform front-side light filling, and the second driving signal is supplied to the image sensing module to drive the image.
  • the sensing module collects a facial image of an object in front of the smart terminal.
  • the light filling of the smart terminal is controlled according to the brightness of the environment surrounding the smart terminal; if the surrounding environment of the smart terminal is dark, the smart terminal is controlled to fill light, thereby enabling the smart terminal to Capture clear facial images, improve facial recognition and enhance user experience.
  • the processing module is further configured to directly provide a second driving signal to the image sensing module when the current ambient light intensity is greater than a preset threshold, and drive the image sensing module to collect the smart terminal.
  • the image sensing module is located at the front top of the smart terminal.
  • the fill light device includes a fill light source located at the top end of the smart terminal.
  • the fill light source is a soft light.
  • the processing module is further configured to: when the current ambient light intensity is less than or equal to a preset threshold, control the fill light source of the smart terminal to be turned on to perform front fill light on the smart terminal.
  • the processing module is further configured to: control one or more of brightness, color temperature, and color of the fill light source.
  • the processing module is further configured to: adjust the smart terminal display when the current ambient light intensity is less than or equal to a preset threshold To maximum brightness for front fill.
  • the light-filling device further includes a fill light source located at a front end of the smart terminal, and the processing module is further configured to: if the sum of the current ambient light intensity and the maximum brightness of the display screen is still less than or equal to the pre- When the threshold is set, the fill light source is controlled to fill light.
  • the processing module controls the fill light device to operate simultaneously with the image sensing module when the current ambient light intensity is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the predetermined threshold is set in a memory.
  • the processing module is further configured to: determine a current working state of the smart terminal, and determine whether face recognition is required according to a current working state of the smart terminal.
  • the current working state of the smart terminal includes a status screen state, a bright screen unlocked state, and a bright screen unlocked state; and the processing module is further configured to:
  • the smart terminal When the smart terminal is in the interest screen state, it is determined whether there is a screen wake-up operation; when it is determined that there is a screen wake-up operation, it is determined that face recognition is required;
  • the smart terminal When the smart terminal is in the unlocked state of the bright screen, it is determined whether there is an application-initiated authentication request currently, and if there is an authentication request, it is determined that facial recognition is required.
  • the screen wake-up operation includes: picking up the smart terminal, touching the display screen of the smart terminal, approaching the front preset range of the smart terminal, and pressing one or more of the smart terminal function buttons.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front structural view of an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. .
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • Contact or “touch” includes direct or indirect contact.
  • connection is to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a Disassembling the connection, or connecting integrally; may be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or mutual interaction of two elements Role relationship.
  • installation is to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a Disassembling the connection, or connecting integrally; may be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or mutual interaction of two elements Role relationship.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the facial recognition method refers to collecting facial information of an object through a camera, and matching the collected facial information with the registered facial template. If the matching is successful, the identity of the object is determined to be legal, and if the matching fails, the identity of the object is determined to be illegal.
  • the objects herein include, for example, human bodies or other living organisms.
  • the face information includes, for example, 2D image information.
  • facial recognition is performed based on 2D image information, it can be realized by using an existing camera, and it is not necessary to additionally provide an imaging device.
  • the camera can capture a clear facial image under normal lighting conditions, and when the illumination environment is poor, a clear facial image cannot be acquired, thereby affecting the facial recognition effect, for example, because the acquired facial image is blurred and needs to be compared. Long recognition process, even face recognition is not possible. In this way, the user experience is also poor.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent terminal that implements face information collection for identity recognition.
  • the smart terminal controls whether to turn on the light-filling function of the smart terminal according to the light intensity detection result of the surrounding environment, thereby achieving a dark environment. It is also possible to capture clear facial images for identification.
  • the smart terminal is, for example, but not limited to, a suitable type of electronic product such as a consumer electronic product, a home-based electronic product, a vehicle-mounted electronic product, or a financial terminal product.
  • consumer electronic products such as mobile phones, tablets, notebook computers, desktop monitors, computer integrated machines.
  • Home-based electronic products such as smart door locks, TVs, refrigerators, wearable devices, etc.
  • Vehicle-mounted electronic products such as car navigation systems, car DVDs, etc.
  • Financial terminal products such as ATM machines, terminals for self-service business, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 100 includes a display device 101 and a camera 102, a fill light 103, and a light sensor 104 located around the display device 101 and located at the top, bottom or side of the mobile terminal.
  • a display device 101 and a camera 102 includes a display device 101 and a camera 102, a fill light 103, and a light sensor 104 located around the display device 101 and located at the top, bottom or side of the mobile terminal.
  • other components such as a microphone, a speaker, and the like can be disposed on the front of the mobile terminal.
  • the assembly can also be disposed within the display area of the display device 101.
  • the protective cover needs to reserve a corresponding position for the installation of the component disposed on the front side of the mobile terminal, such as an opening or an opening in the protective cover.
  • the component disposed on the front surface of the mobile terminal may be located under the protective cover or in a blind hole or blind slot formed inside the protective cover.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 100 further includes an image sensing module 110, a fill light device 120, an ambient light sensing module 130, and a processing module 140.
  • the ambient light sensing module 130 includes a light sensor 104 and a corresponding ambient light sensing circuit.
  • the light sensor 104 is disposed on the front surface of the smart terminal, and is configured to collect the light intensity of the surrounding environment of the smart terminal when the smart terminal needs to perform face recognition. When the surrounding environment of the smart terminal is brighter, the collected light intensity is stronger; when the surrounding environment of the smart terminal is darker, the collected light intensity is weaker.
  • the ambient light sensing circuit is electrically connected to the light sensor 104 for converting the light signal sensed by the light sensor 104 into a corresponding electrical signal and outputting.
  • the illumination intensity of the surrounding environment of the smart terminal can also be collected by using other sensing devices, such as a camera disposed on the front of the smart terminal and a photosensitive device disposed in the screen of the smart terminal.
  • the image sensing module 110 is disposed on the front side of the smart terminal and is configured to collect a facial image of an object in front of the smart terminal.
  • Image sensing module 110 includes, for example, a camera and corresponding image processing circuitry, such as a CCD, CMOS image sensor.
  • the image sensing module 110 does not require additional settings.
  • the front camera when the front camera is disposed on the front of the existing smart terminal, the front camera can be used to collect the facial image.
  • the image sensing module corresponding to the shooting parameters can also be set according to the shooting requirements, and the facial image is collected for face recognition.
  • the image processing circuit is used to set corresponding shooting parameters to control the image acquisition of the camera; at the same time, it is also used for preliminary processing of images collected by the camera, such as filtering, de-squeezing, compression, and the like.
  • the light-filling device 120 is configured to fill light when the environment around the smart terminal is dark, so as to facilitate image acquisition by the image sensing module 110.
  • the fill light device 120 includes, for example, a plurality of LEDs or other light emitting elements. Further, the light-filling parameters such as brightness, color, and color temperature of the light-emitting element can be controlled as needed. In this embodiment, by controlling one or several fill light parameters of the brightness, color and color temperature of the LED, the light signal emitted by the light-filling device is softened, so that the user does not feel too glaring when performing face image acquisition. , improved user experience.
  • the processing module 140 is configured to: when the smart terminal needs to perform facial recognition, read the current ambient light intensity from the ambient light sensing module 130, and compare the current ambient light intensity with a preset threshold; when the current ambient light intensity is less than or When the threshold value is equal to the preset threshold, the first driving signal is supplied to the light-filling device 120, the light-filling device 120 that drives the smart terminal is turned on to perform front-side light filling, and the second driving signal is supplied to the image sensing module 110 to drive The image sensing module 110 collects a facial image of an object in front of the smart terminal.
  • the light filling of the smart terminal is controlled according to the brightness of the environment surrounding the smart terminal; if the surrounding environment of the smart terminal is dark, the smart terminal is controlled to fill light, thereby enabling the smart terminal to Capture clear facial images, improve facial recognition and enhance user experience.
  • the first driving signal and the second driving signal are simultaneously generated and correspondingly supplied to the light filling device 120 and the image sensing module 110. That is, while controlling the smart terminal to perform front fill light, the image sensing module on the front side of the smart terminal is controlled to collect the facial image. It should be noted that, at the same time, it does not require strict consistency in time, but also has a sequence of time. It's just that the time difference is short, basically negligible, giving people the feeling that the two are at the same time.
  • the preset threshold may be stored, for example, in a memory by presetting a threshold, ie, a preset threshold. If the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset threshold, the smart terminal can collect a clear facial image in the current environment to implement facial recognition; if the ambient light intensity is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the smart terminal is in the current environment. Unable to capture a clear facial image, causing facial recognition to fail. Therefore, the processing module 140 compares the electrical signal output by the ambient light sensing module 130 with the preset electrical signal, and controls whether the first driving signal is generated according to the comparison result.
  • a threshold ie, a preset threshold.
  • the first driving signal is not generated, and the second driving signal is directly generated to control the image sensing module 110 on the front side of the smart terminal to collect the facial image of the object in front of the smart terminal.
  • the light-filling device 120 of the control smart terminal is turned on to perform positive fill light to the smart terminal.
  • a second driving signal is generated to control the image sensing module 110 to collect the facial image of the object in front of the smart terminal.
  • the processing module 140 includes, for example, a comparison circuit, a second drive signal generation circuit, and other logic control circuits and the like.
  • the fill light device 120 is disposed on the front side of the smart terminal, for example, a display screen 121 including a smart terminal, and a fill light source 122 located at the top of the smart terminal.
  • the fill light source 122 is an additional component that is dedicated to fill light, such as a fill light 103 disposed on the front of the smart terminal, and the fill light 103 can be a soft light.
  • the processing module 140 is configured to: when the current ambient light intensity is less than or equal to a preset threshold, control the fill light source to be turned on to perform front fill light.
  • the existing structure can be used to fill light, which saves cost.
  • the fill light source 122 is used to fill light, although the cost is increased, it does not affect the normal operation of other components (such as a display screen), and can also achieve a better fill light effect.
  • the light-filling device 120 includes, for example, a plurality of LEDs or other light-emitting elements. Further, the light-filling parameters such as brightness, color, and color temperature of the light-emitting element can be controlled as needed. In the embodiment, by controlling one or several fill light parameters of the brightness, color and color temperature of the LED, the light signal emitted by the light filling device 120 is softened, so that the user does not feel too much when performing face image acquisition. It is glaring and enhances the user experience.
  • the processing module 140 is further configured to control one or more parameters of the brightness, color, and color temperature of the fill light source 122 while controlling the fill light source 122 to be turned on, so as to make the light signal emitted by the fill light source 122 softer. .
  • the processing module 140 is further configured to: when the current ambient light intensity is less than or equal to a preset threshold, adjust the display screen 121 to the maximum brightness to perform front fill light.
  • the display screen 121 is adjusted to the maximum brightness to perform front fill light.
  • the brightness of the display can be adjusted one by one to avoid discomfort caused by sudden increase in brightness.
  • the processing module 140 is further configured to: if the sum of the current ambient light intensity and the maximum brightness of the display screen 121 is still less than or equal to a preset threshold, control the fill light source 122 on the front side of the smart terminal to be turned on, so that the fill light The light source 122 performs front fill light together with the display screen 121.
  • the fill light source 122 of the front end of the control smart terminal is turned on, so that the fill light source 122 and the display screen 121 together perform front fill light. Therefore, in the embodiment, the display screen 121 is adjusted to the maximum brightness, and the current ambient light intensity is collected. If the current ambient light intensity is still less than or equal to the preset threshold, it indicates that the fill light of the display screen 121 cannot meet the fill light requirement. At this time, the fill light source 122 at the front end of the smart terminal is controlled to be turned on. If the current ambient light intensity is greater than the preset threshold, it indicates that the brightness of the display screen 121 can meet the fill light requirement, and therefore only the brightness of the display screen 121 can be used to fill the light.
  • the processing module 140 is further configured to: determine a current working state of the smart terminal, and determine whether face recognition is required according to a current working state of the smart terminal.
  • the current working state is divided according to the display state of the display screen, for example, including the state of the information screen, the unlit state of the bright screen, and the unlocked state of the bright screen.
  • the state of the information screen means that the display screen is not lit and is in an extinguished state.
  • the unlit state of the bright screen means that the display is lit, but the unlocked interface is displayed on the display.
  • the smart terminal is not unlocked and cannot enter the main page of the smart terminal.
  • the unlocked state of the bright screen means that the display is lit and the corresponding interface is displayed according to the specific operation. In this state, the smart terminal has been unlocked, and the user can use the smart terminal normally.
  • the user may use the smart terminal at any time, so in order to quickly respond to the user's operation, some sensors on the smart terminal are still in working state to monitor the smart terminal.
  • Some sensors on the smart terminal are still in working state to monitor the smart terminal.
  • Use case to determine if there is a screen wake-up operation For example, touch sensors, gravity sensors, distance sensors, and the like.
  • the screen wake-up operation includes picking up one or more of the smart terminal, the display screen of the touch smart terminal, the object close to the front preset range of the device, and the function button of pressing the smart terminal. It can be understood that the screen wake-up operation of the smart terminal can be flexibly set according to the needs of the user.
  • the smart terminal further includes a touch sensing module 150 for detecting whether there is an object touch on the display screen 121.
  • the touch sensing module 150 can be set independently or integrated with the display 121 as a touch display.
  • the touch sensing module 150 that controls the smart terminal performs touch detection, and performs touch actions on the display screen 121 (eg, normal touch operation, pressing operation, sliding operation). Detection and response.
  • the touch sensing module 150 will perform touch detection at the first scanning frequency (lower power consumption state).
  • the object touches the display screen it is determined that face recognition is required.
  • the touch sensing module 150 When the smart terminal is in a bright-screen unlocked state or a bright-screen unlocked state, the touch sensing module 150 performs touch detection at a second scanning frequency (higher power consumption state or normal power consumption state), thereby reducing the smart terminal information screen. Power consumption in state. Wherein the first scanning frequency is less than the second scanning frequency. Of course, the touch sensing module 150 can also perform touch detection in a normal power consumption state.
  • the user may use the smart terminal at any time in this case, and thus it is determined that face recognition is required.
  • the smart terminal When the smart terminal is in the bright-screen unlocked state, it is further determined whether there is currently an authentication request initiated by the application to the operating system, for example, the payment application initiates an authentication request for mobile payment. If there is an authentication request, it is determined that face recognition is required, otherwise the smart terminal performs normal operations.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种智能终端，包括处理模块以及位于智能终端正面的图像传感模块、补光装置、环境光传感模块；所述环境光传感模块用于检测智能终端周围的当前环境光强度；所述处理模块用于：在智能终端需要进行面部识别时，从所述环境光传感模块读取当前环境光强度，并对当前环境光强度与预设阈值进行比较；当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，提供第一驱动信号给所述补光装置，驱动智能终端的补光装置开启，以进行正面补光；提供第二驱动信号给所述图像传感模块，驱动所述图像传感模块采集智能终端前方物体的面部图像。

Description

智能终端 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种智能终端。
背景技术
随着智能手机的全面屏发展趋势，手机正面的屏占比越来越高，因此手机正面因为空间位置受限无法再设置其他组件，例如按键，指纹识别模组等。由于无法设置指纹识别模组，为了实现身份识别，业界提出了采用手机正面的前置摄像头获取面部信息，并进行面部识别。
但是现有的面部识别技术的识别效果还需要提高。
实用新型内容
本实用新型实施方式旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本实用新型实施方式需要提供一种智能终端。
本实用新型实施方式提供了一种智能终端，包括处理模块以及位于智能终端正面的图像传感模块、补光装置；所述环境光传感模块用于检测智能终端周围的当前环境光强度；所述处理模块用于：在智能终端需要进行面部识别时，从所述环境光传感模块读取当前环境光强度，并对当前环境光强度与预设阈值进行比较；当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，提供第一驱动信号给所述补光装置，驱动智能终端的补光装置开启，以进行正面补光；提供第二驱动信号给所述图像传感模块，驱动所述图像传感模块采集智能终端前方物体的面部图像。
本实用新型实施方式中，在需要进行面部识别时，根据智能终端周围环境的明暗来控制智能终端的补光；若智能终端周围环境较暗，则控制智能终端进行补光，从而使得智能终端能采集到清晰的面部图像，提高面部识别效果，提升用户体验。
在某些实施方式中，所述处理模块进一步用于：当当前环境光强度大于预设阈值时，直接提供第二驱动信号给所述图像传感模块，驱动所述图像传感模块采集智能终端前方物体的面部图像。
在某些实施方式中，所述图像传感模块位于智能终端的正面顶端。
在某些实施方式中，所述补光装置包括位于智能终端正面顶端的补光光源。
在某些实施方式中，所述补光光源为柔光灯。
在某些实施方式中，所述处理模块进一步用于：当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，控制智能终端的补光光源开启，以对智能终端进行正面补光。
在某些实施方式中，所述处理模块进一步用于：控制补光光源的亮度、色温和颜色中的一个或几个参数。
在某些实施方式中，所述补光装置包括位于智能终端正面的显示屏时，所述处理模块进一步用于：当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，调节所述智能终端显示屏至最大亮度，以进行正面补光。
在某些实施方式中，所述补光装置还包括位于智能终端正面顶端的补光光源，所述处理模块进一步用于：若当前环境光强度与显示屏的最大亮度之和仍然小于或等于预设阈值，则控制所述补光光源进行补光。
在某些实施方式中，当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，所述处理模块控制所述补光装置与所述图像传感模块同时工作。
在某些实施方式中，所述预设阈值设置在一存储器中。
在某些实施方式中，所述处理模块进一步用于：判断智能终端的当前工作状态，根据智能终端的当前工作状态，确定是否需要进行面部识别。
在某些实施方式中，所述智能终端的当前工作状态包括息屏状态、亮屏未解锁状态、亮屏已解锁状态；所述处理模块进一步用于：
当智能终端处于息屏状态时，判断是否有屏幕唤醒操作；当判断有屏幕唤醒操作时，确定需要进行面部识别；
当智能终端处于亮屏未解锁状态时，确定需要进行面部识别；
当智能终端处于亮屏已解锁状态时，判断当前是否存在应用程序发起的身份验证请求，若存在身份验证请求，确定需要进行面部识别。
在某些实施方式中，所述屏幕唤醒操作包括：拿起智能终端、触摸智能终端的显示屏、物体靠近智能终端正面预设范围、按压智能终端功能按键中的一种或几种。
本实用新型实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本实用新型实施方式的实践了解到。
附图说明
本实用新型实施方式的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本实用新型一实施方式的智能终端的正面结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型一实施方式的智能终端的功能模块示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本实用新型，而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本实用新型的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。“接触”或“触摸”包括直接接触或间接接触。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通信；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本实用新型的不同结构。为了简化本实用新型的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设定进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本实用新型。此外，本实用新型可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设定之间的关系。此外，本实用新型提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
进一步地，所描述的特征、结构可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施方式中。在下面的描述中，提供许多具体细节从而给出对本实用新型的实施方式的充分理解。然而，本领域技术人员应意识到，没有所述特定细节中的一个或更多，或者采用其它的结构、组元等，也可以实践本实用新型的技术方案。在其它情况下，不详细示出或描述 公知结构或者操作以避免模糊本实用新型。
面部识别方法是指通过摄像头采集物体的面部信息，并将采集到的面部信息与注册的面部模板进行匹配，匹配成功则确定物体的身份合法，匹配失败则确定物体的身份非法。
这里的物体例如包括人体或其他的生物体。面部信息例如包括2D图像信息。基于2D图像信息进行面部识别时，利用现有的摄像头即可实现，不需要额外设置摄像装置。但是该摄像头在正常光照环境下能采集到清晰的面部图像，而在光照环境较差时，无法采集到清晰的面部图像，从而影响面部识别效果，例如因采集到的面部图像较模糊而需要较长的识别过程，甚至无法实现面部识别。如此，还造成用户体验较差。
本实用新型一实施方式提出一种实现面部信息采集以进行身份识别的智能终端，该智能终端根据周围环境的光强检测结果，来控制是否开启智能终端的补光功能，从而实现环境较暗时也能采集到清晰的面部图像，进而进行身份识别。
该智能终端例如但不局限为消费性电子产品、家居式电子产品、车载式电子产品、金融终端产品等合适类型的电子产品。其中，消费性电子产品如为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、桌面显示器、电脑一体机等。家居式电子产品如为智能门锁、电视、冰箱、穿戴式设备等。车载式电子产品如为车载导航仪、车载DVD等。金融终端产品如为ATM机、自助办理业务的终端等。
该智能终端以移动终端为例，参照图1，图1是本实用新型一实施方式的智能终端的结构示意图。该移动终端100包括显示装置101以及位于显示装置101周边、且位于移动终端的顶部、底部或侧边的摄像头102、补光灯103、光线传感器104。当然，移动终端正面还可以设置其他的组件，例如麦克风、扬声器等等。而且该组件还可以设置于显示装置101的显示区域内。
由于移动终端正面的最外层为保护盖板，因此该保护盖板上需要为设置于移动终端正面的组件的安装预留相应的位置，例如保护盖板上的开孔或开口。然，可变更地，该设置于移动终端正面的组件可位于保护盖板下方，或者位于保护盖板内侧开设的盲孔或盲槽内。如此免去了保护盖板的开孔或开口结构，不但增加了移动终端的防水效果，还降低了生产成本，另外还提升了移动终端的美观。
参照图2，图2是本实用新型一实施方式的智能终端的功能模块示意图。该移动终端100进一步包括图像传感模块110、补光装置120、环境光传感模块130、处理模块140。
其中，环境光传感模块130包括光线传感器104以及相应的环境光感测电路。该光线传感器104设置于智能终端正面，用于在智能终端需要进行面部识别时，采集智能终端的周围环境的光照强度。当智能终端的周围环境较亮时，采集到的光照强度则较强；当智能终端的周围环境较暗时，采集到的光照强度则较弱。环境光感测电路与光线传感器104电连接，用于将光线传感器104感测到的光信号转换为相应的电信号，并输出。然，可变更地，该智能终端的周围环境的光照强度还可以采用其他的传感设备进行采集，例如智能终端正面设置的摄像头、设置于智能终端屏幕内的感光装置。
图像传感模块110设置于智能终端正面，用于采集智能终端前方物体的面部图像。图像传感模块110例如包括摄像头以及相应的图像处理电路，该摄像头例如CCD、CMOS图像传感器。该图像传感模块110不需要额外设置，例如现有智能终端正面设置前置摄像头时，则可以利用该前置摄像头进行面部图像的采集。当然，也可以根据拍摄需求设置对应拍摄参数的图像传感模块，专用于面部识别时进行面部图像的采集。图像处理电路用于设置相应的拍摄参数，以控制摄像头进行图像采集；同时，还用于将摄像头采集到的图像进行初步处理，例如滤波、去躁、压缩等等。
补光装置120用于在智能终端周围环境较暗时进行补光，以便于图像传感模块110的图像采集。补光装置120例如包括多个LED或其他发光元件。而且该发光元件的亮度、颜色以及色温等补光参数可以根据需要进行控制。本实施方式中，通过控制LED的亮度、颜色以及色温中的一个或几个补光参数，将使得补光装置发出的光信号更加柔和，从而在进行面部图像采集时，用户不至于感觉太刺眼，提升了用户体验。
处理模块140用于：在智能终端需要进行面部识别时，从所述环境光传感模块130读取当前环境光强度，并当前环境光强度与预设阈值进行比较；当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，提供第一驱动信号给所述补光装置120，驱动智能终端的补光装置120开启，以进行正面补光；提供第二驱动信号给所述图像传感模块110，驱动所述图像传感模块110采集智能终端前方物体的面部图像。
本实用新型实施方式中，在需要进行面部识别时，根据智能终端周围环境的明暗来控制智能终端的补光；若智能终端周围环境较暗，则控制智能终端进行补光，从而使得智能终端能采集到清晰的面部图像，提高面部识别效果，提升用户体验。
进一步地，上述第一驱动信号和第二驱动信号同时产生并对应提供给补光装置120和图像传感模块110。即控制智能终端进行正面补光的同时，控制智能终端正面的图像传感模块进行面部图像的采集。需要说明的是，这里说的同时，并不要求时间上的严格 一致，也可以有时间上的先后顺序。只是时间相差较短，基本可以忽略不计，给人们的感觉上两者是同时进行。
进一步地，在某些实施方式中，通过预设一个临界值，即预设阈值，该预设阈值例如可以存储在一存储器中。若环境光强度大于该预设阈值，则表示智能终端在当前环境下能采集到清晰的面部图像，以实现面部识别；若环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值，则表示智能终端在当前环境下无法采集到清晰的面部图像，造成面部识别失败。因此，处理模块140通过比较环境光传感模块130输出的电信号与预设电信号进行比较，并根据比较结果控制是否产生第一驱动信号。具体地，当当前环境光强度大于预设阈值时，不产生第一驱动信号，直接产生第二驱动信号控制智能终端正面的图像传感模块110采集智能终端前方物体的面部图像。当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，控制智能终端的补光装置120开启，以对智能终端进行正面补光。同时再产生第二驱动信号，以控制图像传感模块110采集智能终端前方物体的面部图像。该处理模块140例如包括比较电路、第二驱动信号产生电路以及其他的逻辑控制电路等等。
在某些实施方式中，该补光装置120设置于智能终端正面，例如包括智能终端的显示屏121、位于智能终端顶部的补光光源122。该补光光源122为额外设置且专用于补光的部件，例如设置在智能终端正面的补光灯103，该补光灯103可为柔光灯。在进行面部识别时，根据实际需要来选择使用其中显示屏121和补光光源122中的一个进行补光，或者两者结合进行补光。例如，通过补光光源122进行补光时，处理模块140用于：当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，控制补光光源开启，以进行正面补光。
通过智能终端的显示屏121进行补光时，则利用现有结构即可实现补光，节省了成本。通过补光光源122进行补光时，虽然增加了成本，但是既不影响其他组件(例如显示屏)的正常工作，而且还可实现更好的补光效果。
进一步地，补光装置120例如包括多个LED或其他发光元件。而且该发光元件的亮度、颜色以及色温等补光参数可以根据需要进行控制。本实施方式中，通过控制LED的亮度、颜色以及色温中的一个或几个补光参数，将使得补光装置120发出的光信号更加柔和，从而在进行面部图像采集时，用户不至于感觉太刺眼，提升了用户体验。例如，上述处理模块140在控制补光光源122开启的同时，还用于控制补光光源122的亮度、颜色以及色温中的一个或几个参数，以使得补光光源122发出的光信号更加柔和。
在某些实施方式中，处理模块140进一步用于：当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，调节显示屏121至最大亮度，以进行正面补光。
若智能终端通过显示屏121进行智能终端的正面补光，则在当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，调节显示屏121至最大亮度，以进行正面补光。显示屏亮度的调节，可以逐次进行调节，以免亮度骤增对用户造成不适。
进一步地，处理模块140还用于，若当前环境光强度与显示屏121的最大亮度之和仍然小于或等于预设阈值，则控制智能终端正面的补光光源122开启，以使所述补光光源122与所述显示屏121一起进行正面补光。
由于显示屏本身的发光能力有限，若显示屏121的亮度无法达到补光要求，则控制智能终端正面顶端的补光光源122开启，以使补光光源122与显示屏121一起进行正面补光。因此，本实施方式中，先调节显示屏121至最大亮度，同时采集当前环境光强度，若当前环境光强度仍然小于或等于预设阈值，则表示显示屏121的补光无法达到补光要求，此时控制智能终端正面顶端的补光光源122开启。若当前环境光强度大于预设阈值，则表示显示屏121的亮度能够达到补光要求，因此仅通过显示屏121的亮度进行补光即可。
在某些实施方式中，上述处理模块140进一步用于：判断智能终端的当前工作状态，根据智能终端的当前工作状态，确定是否需要进行面部识别。
当前工作状态按照显示屏的显示状态来分，例如包括息屏状态、亮屏未解锁状态、亮屏已解锁状态三种。其中息屏状态是指显示屏未被点亮而处于熄灭状态。亮屏未解锁状态是指显示屏被点亮，但显示屏上显示未解锁界面。该状态下，智能终端未被解锁，无法进入智能终端的主页面。亮屏已解锁状态是指显示屏被点亮，并根据具体的操作显示相应的界面。该状态下智能终端已经解锁，使用者可以正常使用该智能终端。
具体地，当智能终端处于息屏状态时，使用者随时可能会使用该智能终端，因此为了能快速响应使用者的操作，该智能终端上的某些传感器仍然处于工作状态，以监测智能终端的使用情况，判断是否存在屏幕唤醒操作。例如，触摸传感器、重力传感器、距离传感器等等。屏幕唤醒操作包括拿起智能终端、触摸智能终端的显示屏、物体靠近设备正面预设范围、按压智能终端的功能按键中的一种或几种。可以理解的是，该智能终端的屏幕唤醒操作可根据使用者的需要而灵活设置。
进一步地，智能终端还包括触摸传感模块150，用于检测显示屏121上是否有物体触摸。该触摸传感模块150可以独立设置，也可以与显示屏121集成为触摸显示屏。本实用新型实施方式中，在智能终端处于息屏状态时，控制智能终端的触摸传感模块150执行触摸检测，对显示屏121上的触摸动作(例如普通触摸操作、按压操作、滑动操作) 进行检测及响应。当智能终端处于息屏状态时，该触摸传感模块150将以第一扫描频率(较低功耗状态)进行触摸检测。当检测到物体触摸显示屏，则确定需要进行面部识别。当智能终端处于亮屏未解锁状态或亮屏已解锁状态时，触摸传感模块150再以第二扫描频率(较高功耗状态或正常功耗状态)进行触摸检测，从而降低智能终端息屏状态时的功耗。其中第一扫描频率小于第二扫描频率。当然，可变更地，该触摸传感模块150也可以一直以正常功耗状态进行触摸检测。
当智能终端处于亮屏未解锁状态时，这种情况下使用者随时可能使用该智能终端，因此确定需要进行面部识别。
当智能终端处于亮屏已解锁状态时，则要进一步判断当前是否存在应用程序向操作系统发起的身份验证请求，例如支付应用程序发起用于移动支付的身份验证请求。若存在身份验证请求，则确定需要进行面部识别，否则智能终端进行正常的操作。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施方式，可以理解的是，上述实施方式是示例性的，不能理解为对本实用新型的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施方式进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种智能终端，包括处理模块以及位于智能终端正面的图像传感模块、补光装置、环境光传感模块；所述环境光传感模块用于检测智能终端周围的当前环境光强度；所述处理模块用于：在智能终端需要进行面部识别时，从所述环境光传感模块读取当前环境光强度，并对当前环境光强度与预设阈值进行比较；当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，提供第一驱动信号给所述补光装置，驱动智能终端的补光装置开启，以进行正面补光；提供第二驱动信号给所述图像传感模块，驱动所述图像传感模块采集智能终端前方物体的面部图像。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能终端，其特征在于：所述处理模块进一步用于：当当前环境光强度大于预设阈值时，直接提供第二驱动信号给所述图像传感模块，驱动所述图像传感模块采集智能终端前方物体的面部图像。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的智能终端，其特征在于：所述图像传感模块位于所述智能终端的正面顶端。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的智能终端，其特征在于：所述补光装置包括位于智能终端正面的补光光源。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的智能终端，其特征在于：所述补光光源为柔光灯。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的智能终端，其特征在于：所述处理模块进一步用于：当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，控制智能终端的补光光源开启，以对智能终端进行正面补光。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的智能终端，其特征在于：所述处理模块进一步用于：控制补光光源的亮度、色温和颜色中的一个或几个参数。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的智能终端，其特征在于：所述补光装置包括位于智能终端正面的显示屏时，所述处理模块进一步用于：当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，调节所述智能终端显示屏至最大亮度，以进行正面补光。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的智能终端，其特征在于：所述补光装置还包括位于智能终端正面顶端的补光光源，所述处理模块进一步用于：若当前环境光强度与显示屏的最大亮度之和仍然小于或等于预设阈值，则控制所述补光光源进行补光。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的智能终端，其特征在于：当当前环境光强度小于或等于预设阈值时，所述处理模块控制所述补光装置与所述图像传感模块同时工作。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的智能终端，其特征在于：所述预设阈值设置在一存储器中。
  12. 如权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的智能终端，其特征在于：所述处理模块进一步用于：判断智能终端的当前工作状态，根据智能终端的当前工作状态，确定是否需要进行面部识别。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的智能终端，其特征在于：所述智能终端的当前工作状态包括息屏状态、亮屏未解锁状态、亮屏已解锁状态；所述处理模块进一步用于：
    当智能终端处于息屏状态时，判断是否有屏幕唤醒操作；当判断有屏幕唤醒操作时，确定需要进行面部识别；
    当智能终端处于亮屏未解锁状态时，确定需要进行面部识别；
    当智能终端处于亮屏已解锁状态时，判断当前是否存在应用程序发起的身份验证请求，若存在身份验证请求，确定需要进行面部识别。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的智能终端，其特征在于：所述屏幕唤醒操作包括：拿起智能终端、触摸智能终端的显示屏、物体靠近智能终端正面预设范围、按压智能终端功能按键中的一种或几种。
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