WO2019132130A1 - Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing same - Google Patents

Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019132130A1
WO2019132130A1 PCT/KR2018/005624 KR2018005624W WO2019132130A1 WO 2019132130 A1 WO2019132130 A1 WO 2019132130A1 KR 2018005624 W KR2018005624 W KR 2018005624W WO 2019132130 A1 WO2019132130 A1 WO 2019132130A1
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steel sheet
hot
electrical steel
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PCT/KR2018/005624
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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이현주
김용수
신수용
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주식회사 포스코
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Publication of WO2019132130A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019132130A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • C21D8/1216Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
    • C21D8/1222Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • C21D8/1216Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
    • C21D8/1233Cold rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/004Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/12Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/14Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur

Definitions

  • Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof are non-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof.
  • a non-oriented electrical steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof are Specifically,
  • the nonoriented electrical steel sheet is mainly used in motors that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.
  • nonmagnetic steel sheets require excellent magnetic properties.
  • the magnetic properties of nonoriented electrical steel sheets are mainly evaluated by iron loss and magnetic flux density.
  • Iron loss means energy loss occurring at a specific magnetic flux density and frequency
  • magnetic flux density means the degree of magnetization obtained under a specific magnetic field.
  • the lower the core loss the more energy efficient motors can be manufactured under the same conditions.
  • the higher the magnetic flux density the smaller the motor and the copper hands can be reduced. Therefore, the non-directional electric steel sheet having low iron loss and high magnetic flux density is made It is important.
  • the characteristics of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet to be considered according to the operating conditions of the motor also vary.
  • 115/50 iron loss is considered to be the most important when many motors have 1.5 magnetic fields at a commercial frequency of 50 3 ⁇ 4.
  • all motors for various applications do not always consider the ⁇ 15/50 iron loss as the most important, and may also evaluate iron loss at different frequencies or applied magnetic fields depending on the main operating conditions.
  • nonoriented electrical steel sheets to be used magnetic properties are important in the case of 1. (X1 or below). Therefore, the characteristics of nonoriented electrical steel sheets with 110/50 or 10/400 / .
  • a commonly used method for increasing the magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel sheets is to add alloying elements such as the above.
  • the addition of these alloying elements can increase the resistivity of the steel. The higher the resistivity, the lower the eddy current loss and the lower the total iron loss.
  • the thinner the thickness of the electric steel sheet the lower the iron loss can be seen.
  • the lowering of the rolling property due to the brittleness is a fatal problem.
  • the resistivity can be increased to produce the magnetic fine excellent non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
  • One embodiment of the present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same. Specifically, the four, 11, defining the content range of C, and 3 ⁇ 4 1, controls the optimum total amount of I 5, and by a low control of the annealing temperature during the final annealing, the ⁇ 001 ⁇ ⁇ 130> and the development of orientation, The present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet excellent in magnetic properties by suppressing the development of orientation of ⁇ 111 ⁇ ⁇ 11 >
  • the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention may contain, by weight, 2.6 to 3.6%, 0.2 to 1.3%, 0.1 to 1.5%, 0 to 0.005% 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/005624
  • the area fraction of the texture having an orientation within 15 DEG from ⁇ 001 ⁇ ⁇ 130 > is 5% or more.
  • the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention may have a total amount of 3 ⁇ 4, 3 ⁇ 4, and moles of 0.025 to 0.20% by weight.
  • the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention 0.005 wt% or less, 0.005 wt% or less, and 0.005 wt% or less.
  • the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may have an average grain size of 70 to 150.
  • the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention may have a thickness of the steel sheet of 0.1 to 0.65.
  • the hot-rolled sheet was cold-rolled at a reduction ratio of 55 to 75%
  • the slab may further contain at least one of 0.005 wt% or less, 0.005 wt% or less, and 0.005 wt% or less.
  • the hot rolling step may further include annealing the hot rolled sheet in the range of 850 to 1150 DEG (:).
  • the cold rolling step and the intermediate annealing step may be further included.
  • the intermediate annealing temperature may be from 850 to 11501 :.
  • first, second and third, etc. are used to describe various portions, components, regions, layers and / or sections, but are not limited thereto. These terms are only used to distinguish any moiety, element, region, layer or section from another moiety, moiety, region, layer or section. Thus, a first portion, component, region, layer or section described below may be referred to as a second portion, component, region, layer or section without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • % means% by weight
  • the meaning of further including additional elements means that iron is replaced by an additional amount of additional elements.
  • embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.
  • the content range of the hour, addition, 0, and ratio is limited , I 3 is controlled and the annealing temperature during the final annealing is controlled to be low to develop a ⁇ 001 ⁇ ⁇ 130> orientation and suppress the development of the ⁇ 111 ⁇ ⁇ 11 ⁇ > orientation, Steel plate.
  • the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may contain, by weight%: 2.6 to 3.6%, Si: 0.2 to 1.3%, 111: 0.1 to 1.5%, C: 0.005% : 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), 5: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/005624
  • Silicon () enhances the resistivity of the material and lowers the iron loss, and when added too little, the iron loss improvement effect may be insufficient .
  • can be added in the above range. More specifically 2.7 to 3.5% by weight.
  • Aluminum (Si) plays a role of lowering the iron loss by increasing the resistivity of the material, and if it is added too little, the nitride may be formed finely and the magnetism may be lowered. On the other hand, if it is added too much, excessive nitrides are formed to deteriorate the magnetic properties, which can cause problems in all processes such as steelmaking and continuous casting, thereby greatly reducing the productivity. Therefore, poisons can be added in the above-mentioned range. More specifically, 0.3 to 1.2% by weight of silica can be contained.
  • Carbon (0) may be limited to 0.005% by weight or less, more specifically, 0.003% by weight or less, because it causes magnetic aging and combines with other impurity elements to generate carbide to deteriorate magnetic properties.
  • Nitrogen forms fine and elongated precipitates inside the base material, 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/005624
  • It may be limited to 0.005% by weight or less, more specifically 0.003% by weight or less, because it forms fine nitrides in association with other impurities to inhibit grain growth and deteriorate iron loss.
  • Sulfur ratio is preferably as low as 0.005% by weight or less, more specifically 0.003% by weight or less, because it forms a fine sulfide inside the base material to inhibit grain growth and deteriorates iron loss.
  • Tin (3 ⁇ 40, antimony (, 5) delays the segregation to the grain boundary or the surface of the base material by lowering the surface energy and the grain boundary precipitates suppress energy and ⁇ 111 ⁇ ⁇ 11 ⁇ ⁇ recrystallization and developing the favorable texture in the magnetic.
  • more than 0.1% by weight of any one element suction increased brittleness to the side seokryang excessive and the surface quality is reduced, and the constraints generated in the commercial production.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 and I 3 is contained in the range of 0.025 to 0.20% by weight, the above-mentioned effect can be most apparent. More specifically, the total content of 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 may be 0.05 to 0.15% by weight.
  • Titanium (), niobium, and vanadium (V) are very strong elements in intragranular precipitates. They form fine carbides or nitrides in the base material and inhibit crystal growth, thereby deteriorating iron loss. Therefore, when V is further included, it can be limited to 0.005 wt% or less, more preferably 0.003 wt% or less.
  • Non-oriented electrical steel sheet from the ⁇ 111 ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ > 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/005624
  • the area fraction of the texture having orientation within 15 DEG is 20% or less and the area fraction of the texture having orientation within 15 DEG from ⁇ 001 ⁇ ⁇ 130> is 5% or more.
  • ⁇ 111 ⁇ ⁇ 11 > it means an arbitrary number, and means a direction in which the normal direction of the printing surface is parallel to ⁇ 111> and the rolling direction is parallel to ⁇ >.
  • ⁇ 001 ⁇ ⁇ 130 > means a direction in which the normal direction of the flat surface is parallel to ⁇ 001 > and the rolling direction is parallel to ⁇ 130 >.
  • the area fraction means the occupied area fraction of the aggregate structure over the entire rolled surface.
  • the magnetism may be thermally degraded, and the magnetism in the direction of rolling (especially in the direction of rolling) may suffer from heat. More specifically, the area fraction of the texture having an orientation within 15 DEG from ⁇ 111 ⁇ ⁇ 11 > may be 10 to 17 area%.
  • the magnetism may be thermally damaged, and the magnetism in the rolling direction? More specifically, the area fraction of the texture having an orientation within 15 DEG from ⁇ 001 ⁇ ⁇ 130 > may be 7 to 10 area%.
  • the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may have an average grain size of 70 to 150.
  • the magnetic properties of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet are superior in the above-mentioned range.
  • the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention has improved magnetic properties, particularly magnetic flux density. Specifically, the following formulas 1 to 3 can be satisfied.
  • the magnetic flux density 650 is the magnetic flux density induced at a magnetic field of 5000 shots / 111 .
  • the non-oriented electrical steel sheet When used as a motor for an automobile by satisfying the above-mentioned formulas 1 to 3, it is excellent in iron loss and magnetic flux density and can be used as an electric vehicle drive motor to improve fuel economy and running performance.
  • the average value of the magnetic flux density in the rolling direction and in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction 50 can be 1.681 or more. More specifically, 85 can be 1.69 to 1.751 '.
  • a method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: manufacturing a slab; Heating the slab; Hot rolling the slab to produce a hot rolled sheet; Cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet to produce a hot-rolled sheet, and finally annealing the hot-rolled sheet.
  • the reason why the addition ratio of each composition in the slab is limited is the same as the reason for limiting the composition of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet described above, so repeated description is omitted.
  • the composition of the slab is substantially the same as that of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet because the composition of the slab does not substantially change during the manufacturing process such as hot rolling, hot rolling annealing, cold rolling and final annealing described later.
  • the slab is heated. Specifically, the slab is charged into a heating furnace
  • the heated slabs are hot rolled to 2 to 2.3 ⁇ and made of hot rolled sheets. 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/005624
  • it may be 800 to 1000.
  • the step of annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet may further include the step of annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet.
  • the hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature of 850 to 1150 ° (: may be.
  • the hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature is 850 , The structure does not grow or grow finely and the synergistic effect of the magnetic flux density is small. If the annealing temperature exceeds 11501, the magnetic properties are rather lowered and the rolling workability may be deteriorated due to the plate-like deformation. More specifically, the temperature range may be from 950 to 11251. More specifically, the annealing temperature of the hot-rolled sheet is 900 to 11001 :.
  • the hot-rolled sheet annealing is performed in order to increase the orientation favorable to magnetism as required, and may be omitted.
  • the hot rolled sheet is pickled and rolled to a predetermined thickness.
  • the reduction rate is too high, the recrystallized grains of ⁇ 111 ⁇ ⁇ 11 ⁇ ⁇ orientation are generated first and are present in high proportion in the final product as they grow. More specifically, it can be rolled at a rolling reduction of 60 to 70%.
  • the cold rolling can be carried out by cold rolling two or more times with intermediate annealing interposed therebetween. That is, after the step of producing the hot-rolled steel sheet, it may further include intermediate rolling and intermediate annealing. Even in this case, the final cold rolling can be hot rolled at a reduction ratio of 55 to 75% mentioned above.
  • the intermediate annealing temperature was 850 to 1150 Can be.
  • the hot rolled quenched plate is subjected to final annealing.
  • the final annealing temperature was 900 ≪ / RTI > If the final annealing temperature is too high, recrystallized grains of ⁇ 111 ⁇ ⁇ > orientations are generated first and are present in a high fraction in the final product while growing. Further, by annealing at such a low temperature, recovery of ⁇ 001 ⁇ < 130 > orientation and sufficient grain growth can occur.
  • the final annealing time may be 100 to 1000 seconds.
  • the average grain size can be 70 to 150 < -1 >, and all the processed structures formed in the previous rolling step can be recrystallized (i.e., 99% or more).
  • Slabs were prepared as shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
  • the slab was heated to 1150 ° C and hot rolled at a finishing temperature of 880 ° C to produce a hot rolled sheet having a thickness of 2.0 °.
  • the hot-rolled hot-rolled sheet was annealed at 103010 for 100 seconds, pickled, and subjected to primary cold rolling to a thickness of 0.7 ⁇ ⁇ . This was subjected to intermediate annealing at 1000 to 80 seconds and finally cold rolled to a thickness of 0.27 ⁇ (reduction ratio of about 61%). After that, final annealing was carried out at 800 °C for 60 ⁇ seconds. However, in the specimen No., the hot-rolled steel sheet was cold-rolled once without intermediate annealing to obtain 0.27? (A reduction ratio of about 87%). Specimen No. This was performed for 110 seconds at 1000 ° (:) of the final annealing condition.
  • Table 3 and Table 4 show the magnetic properties and the average crystal grain diameters for each grain.
  • the magnetic properties such as magnetic flux density and iron loss were measured by cutting a specimen of 60 ⁇ 60 in length and 5 pieces in width for each specimen.
  • the interval between the rolling direction (0 °) and the rolling direction (90 °) is 15th, 15th, 30th, 45th,
  • 10 10/400 is the iron loss when the magnetic flux density is 1.01 at the frequency of 40 cases 2
  • 15/50 is the iron loss when the magnetic flux density of the 1st group is induced at a frequency of 50 ⁇
  • RTI ID 0.0 &gt
  • the grain size of the grain was measured by taking an area of more than 1500 crystal grains in 10 sections of the specimen with an optical microscope (measured area / number of crystal grains ⁇ 0.5).
  • the ⁇ 001 ⁇ ⁇ 130> fraction and the ⁇ 111 ⁇ ⁇ fraction were repeatedly measured in 50 sheets at a step interval of 2 111 with respect to the total thickness (270 11 111 ) X 5000 1 ⁇ area with 10 sections of each specimen! This was merged and calculated as a program.

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Abstract

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises 2.6 to 3.6 wt% of Si, 0.2 to 1.3 wt% of Al, 0.1 to 1.5 wt% of Mn, 0.005 wt% or less (excluding 0 wt%) of C, 0.005 wt% of less (excluding 0 wt%) of N, 0.005 wt% or less (excluding 0 wt%) of S, 0.005 to 0.1 wt% of Sn, 0.005 to 0.1 wt% of Sb, 0.005 to 0.1 wt% of P, and the remainder including Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the fraction of area of a composite structure having an orientation of 15° or less from {lll}<uvw> is 20% or less, and the fraction of area of a composite structure having an orientation of 15° or less from {001}<130> is 5% or more.

Description

2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624  2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
【명세서】 【Specification】
【발명의 명칭】  Title of the Invention
무방향성 전기강판및 그제조방법  Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
【기술분야】  TECHNICAL FIELD
무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로 ,
Figure imgf000002_0001
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof. Specifically ,
Figure imgf000002_0001
우수한무방향성 전기강판및 그제조방법에 관한것이다. To an excellent non-oriented electrical steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof.
【발명의 배경이 되는기술】  TECHNICAL BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
무방향성 전기강판은 전기에너지를 기계적에너지로 변환시키는 모터에 주로사용되는데 , 그과정에서 높은효율을발휘하기 위해 무방향성 전기강판의 우수한 자기적 특성을 요구한다. 특히 근래에는 친환경 기술이 주목 받게 되면서 전체 전기에너지 사용량의 과반을 차지하는 모터의 효율을증가시키는 것이 매우중요하게 생각되고 있으며, 이를위해 우수한 자기적 특성을갖는무방향성 전기강판의 수요또한증가하고 있다.  The nonoriented electrical steel sheet is mainly used in motors that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. In order to achieve high efficiency, nonmagnetic steel sheets require excellent magnetic properties. Especially in recent years, it has become very important to increase the efficiency of the motor, which accounts for more than half of the total electric energy consumption, as the environment friendly technology is attracting attention. Therefore, the demand of the non-oriented electric steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties is also increasing.
무방향성 전기강판의 자기적 특성은 주로 철손과 자속밀도로 평가한다. 철손은 특정 자속밀도와 주파수에서 발생하는 에너지 손실을 의미하며, 자속밀도는특정 자장하에서 얻어지는자화의 정도를의미한다. 철손이 낮을수록 동일한 조건에서 에너지 효율이 높은 모터를 제조할 수 있으며, 자속밀도가높을수록모터를소형화시키거나구리손을 감소시킬 수 있으므로, 낮은 철손과 높은 자속밀도를 갖는 무방향성 전기강판을 만드는 것이 중요하다.  The magnetic properties of nonoriented electrical steel sheets are mainly evaluated by iron loss and magnetic flux density. Iron loss means energy loss occurring at a specific magnetic flux density and frequency, and magnetic flux density means the degree of magnetization obtained under a specific magnetic field. The lower the core loss, the more energy efficient motors can be manufactured under the same conditions. The higher the magnetic flux density, the smaller the motor and the copper hands can be reduced. Therefore, the non-directional electric steel sheet having low iron loss and high magnetic flux density is made It is important.
모터의 작동조건에 따라 고려해야 되는 무방향성 전기강판의 특성 또한 달라지게 된다. 모터에 사용되는 무방향성 전기강판의 특성을 평가하기 위한기준으로다수의 모터들이 상용주파수 50¾에서 1.5 자장이 인가되었을 때의 철손인 115/50을 가장 중요하게 여기고 있다. 그러나 다양한 용도의 모터들이 모두 ¥15/50 철손을 가장 중요하게 여기고 있는 것은 아니며, 주작동조건에 따라 다른 주파수나 인가자장에서의 철손을 평가하기도 한다. 특히 최근의 대형발전기나 전기자동차 구동모터에 2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624 The characteristics of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet to be considered according to the operating conditions of the motor also vary. As a criterion for evaluating the characteristics of non-oriented electrical steel sheets used in motors, 115/50 iron loss is considered to be the most important when many motors have 1.5 magnetic fields at a commercial frequency of 50 ¾. However, all motors for various applications do not always consider the ¥ 15/50 iron loss as the most important, and may also evaluate iron loss at different frequencies or applied magnetic fields depending on the main operating conditions. Especially in recent large generators and electric motor drive motors 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
사용되는 무방향성 전기강판 중에서는 1.(X1 또는 그 이하의 저자장에서 자기적 특성이 중요한 경우가 많으므로, 110/50또는 ¥10/400 등의 저자장 철손으로무방향성 전기강판의 특성을평가하게 된다. Among the nonoriented electrical steel sheets to be used, magnetic properties are important in the case of 1. (X1 or below). Therefore, the characteristics of nonoriented electrical steel sheets with 110/50 or 10/400 / .
무방향성 전기강판의 자기적 특성을 증가시키기 위해 통상적으로 사용되는 방법은 등의 합금원소를 첨가하는 것이다. 이러한 합금원소의 첨가를 통해 강의 비저항을 증가시킬 수 있는데, 비저항이 높아질수록 와전류손실이 감소하여 전체 철손을낮출수 있게 된다. 반면 첨가량이 증가할수록자속밀도가 열위해지고 취성이 증가하는단점이 있으며, 일정량 이상 첨가하면 냉간압연이 불가능하여 상업적 생산이 불가능해진다. 특히 전기강판은 두께를 얇게 만들수록 철손이 저감되는 효과를 볼 수 있는데, 취성에 의한 압연성 저하는 치명적인 문제가 된다. 추가적인 강의 비저항 증가를 위해 시, 111등의 원소를 첨가하여 자성이 우수한 최고급무방향성 전기강판을생산할수있다. · A commonly used method for increasing the magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel sheets is to add alloying elements such as the above. The addition of these alloying elements can increase the resistivity of the steel. The higher the resistivity, the lower the eddy current loss and the lower the total iron loss. On the other hand, there is a disadvantage in that the magnetic flux density is decreased and the brittleness is increased as the addition amount is increased, and when it is added in a certain amount or more, cold rolling is impossible and commercial production becomes impossible. In particular, the thinner the thickness of the electric steel sheet, the lower the iron loss can be seen. The lowering of the rolling property due to the brittleness is a fatal problem. By the addition of elements such as when, 1 11 for further lesson the resistivity can be increased to produce the magnetic fine excellent non-oriented electrical steel sheet. ·
합금원소 첨가량이 증가하고, 강판 두께가 얇아져서 냉간압하율이 증가할수록 무방향성 전기강판의 자속밀도가 감소하게 되는데, 자성에 불리한 방위의 발달을 억제하고 자성에 유리한 방위를 발달시키면 자속밀도와 철손을 동시에 개선시킬 수 있다. 집합조직을 개선하기 위해 미량의 특수원소를 첨가하거나 , 열연판을 소둔하거나, 냉간암하율을 저감하는방법이 있으나, 집합조직을개선에 크게 효과적이지 않았다.  As the amount of alloying elements increases and the thickness of the steel sheet becomes thinner and the cold reduction ratio increases, the magnetic flux density of the nonoriented electrical steel sheet decreases. By suppressing the development of an unfavorable orientation to the magnetism and developing a bearing favorable to the magnetism, Can be improved at the same time. In order to improve the texture, there is a method of adding a small amount of special elements, annealing the hot rolled steel sheet, or reducing the cold rolling rate, but it was not effective in improving the texture.
【발명의 내용】  DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
【해결하고자하는과제】  [Problem to be solved]
본 발명의 일 실시예는 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법을 제공한다. 구체적으로 , 사, 1 1, C, 의 함량 범위를 한정하고, ¾1, I5의 최적 합량을 제어하고, 최종 소둔 시 소둔 온도를 낮게 제어함으로써, {001}<130> 방위를 발달시키고, {111}<11\ ñ 방위의 발달을 억제함으로써, 자성이 우수한 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법을 제공한다. One embodiment of the present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same. Specifically, the four, 11, defining the content range of C, and ¾ 1, controls the optimum total amount of I 5, and by a low control of the annealing temperature during the final annealing, the {001} <130> and the development of orientation, The present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet excellent in magnetic properties by suppressing the development of orientation of {111} < 11 &gt;
【과제의 해결수단】  MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS
본발명의 일 실시예에 의한무방향성 전기강판은중량%로, : 2.6 내지 3.6%, 사 : 0.2내지 1.3%, ^ : 0.1내지 1.5%, 0 : 0.005%이하 (0%를 2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624 The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention may contain, by weight, 2.6 to 3.6%, 0.2 to 1.3%, 0.1 to 1.5%, 0 to 0.005% 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
제외함), : 0.005%이하 (0%를 제외함), £ : 0.005%이하 (0%를 제외함), : 0.005 내지 0.1%, ¾ : 0.005 내지 0.1% 및 ? : 0.005 내지 0.1% 포함하고, 잔부는 ?ø 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
Figure imgf000004_0001
로부터 15° 이내의 방위를 갖는집합조직의 면적분율이 20%이하이고, {001}<130> 로부터 15° 이내의 방위를갖는집합조직의 면적분율이 5%이상이다.
: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), 0.005 to 0.1%, ¾: 0.005 to 0.1% and? : 0.005 to 0.1%, the balance including? Ø and unavoidable impurities,
Figure imgf000004_0001
And the area fraction of the texture having an orientation within 15 DEG from {001} < 130 > is 5% or more.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 무방향성 전기강판은 ¾, ¾ 및 므의 합량이 0.025내지 0.20중량%일수있다.  The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention may have a total amount of ¾, ¾, and moles of 0.025 to 0.20% by weight.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 무방향성 전기강판은
Figure imgf000004_0002
0.005 중량% 이하, : 0.005 중량% 이하 및 V: 0.005 중량% 이하 중 1종 이상을 더 포함할수있다.
The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention
Figure imgf000004_0002
0.005 wt% or less, 0.005 wt% or less, and 0.005 wt% or less.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 무방향성 전기강판은 평균 결정립 입경이 70내지 150 일수있다.  The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may have an average grain size of 70 to 150.
본발명의 일 실시예에 의한무방향성 전기강판은강판의 두께가 0.1 내지 0.65™일수있다.  The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention may have a thickness of the steel sheet of 0.1 to 0.65.
본발명의 일 실시예에 의한무방향성 전기강판은하기 식 1내지 식 The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention has the following formulas
3을만족할수 있다. 3 &lt; / RTI &gt;
[식1[Formula 1 ]
650(45° ) < 850(60° )  650 (45 DEG) < 850 (60 DEG)
[식到  [Expression]
650(0° ) / 650(90° ) > 1.03  650 (0 DEG) / 650 (90 DEG) > 1.03
[식 3]  [Formula 3]
650(0° ) / 650(45° ) > 1.06  650 (0 DEG) / 650 (45 DEG) > 1.06
(식 1 내지 식 3에서 350(0° ), 650(45° ) , 650(60° ), 650(90° )는 각각 압연 방향, 압연 방향과 45° , 60° , 90° 방향에서 측정한 자속밀도犯50)이다. ) (Formula (1) in to equation 3 350 (0 °), 650 (45 °), 650 (60 °), 650 (90 °) is respectively in the rolling direction, the rolling direction and the 45 °, 60 °, measured in the 90 ° direction Magnetic flux density criminals 50). )
중량%로, : 2.6 내지 3.6%, 시 : 0.2 내지 1.3%, ^ : 0.1 내지 1.5%, C : 0.005%이하 (0%를 제외함), N : 0.005%이하 (0%를 제외함), £ : 0.005%이하 (0%를제외함), ¾1 : 0.005내지 0.1%, 況 : 0.005내지 0.1%및 ? : 0.005내지 0.1%포함하고, 잔부는 근 및 불가피한불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를제조하는단계; 슬라브를가열하는 단계; 슬라브를 열간압연하여 2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624 C: not more than 0.005% (excluding 0%), N: not more than 0.005% (excluding 0%), C: 0.2 to 1.3% 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), ¾ 1: 0.005 % to 0.1%, and 0.005% to 0.1%. : 0.005 to 0.1%, and the remainder comprising muscles and unavoidable impurities; Heating the slab; The slab was hot rolled 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
열연판을제조하는단계; 열연판을 55내지 75%의 압하율로 냉간압연 냉간
Figure imgf000005_0001
Producing a hot rolled sheet; The hot-rolled sheet was cold-rolled at a reduction ratio of 55 to 75%
Figure imgf000005_0001
소둔하는단계를포함한다. And annealing.
슬라브는 ¾1, ¾및 ?의 합량이 0.025내지 0.20중량%일수 있다. 슬라브는 : 0.005중량% 이하, : 0.005중량% 이하 및 V: 0.005 중량%이하중 1종이상을더 포함할수 있다.
Figure imgf000005_0002
Slabs 1 ¾, ¾, and? Is the number of days from 0.025 to 0.20% by weight of the sum of the amount. The slab may further contain at least one of 0.005 wt% or less, 0.005 wt% or less, and 0.005 wt% or less.
Figure imgf000005_0002
열간 압연하는 단계 이후, 850 내지 1150° (:의 범위에서 열연판 소둔하는단계를더 포함할수있다.  After the hot rolling step, it may further include annealing the hot rolled sheet in the range of 850 to 1150 DEG (:).
열연판을 제조하는 단계 이후, 냉간 압연 하는 단계 및 중간 소둔하는단계를더 포함할수있다.  After the step of producing the hot rolled plate, the cold rolling step and the intermediate annealing step may be further included.
중간소둔온도는 850내지 11501:일수 있다.  The intermediate annealing temperature may be from 850 to 11501 :.
【발명의 효과】  【Effects of the Invention】
본발명의 일 실시예에 의한무방향성 전기강판은 , 사, ¾1 0, 比 The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention has a ratio
£의 함량 범위를 한정하고, ¾1, ¾, I3의 최적 합량을 제어하고, 최종 소둔 사 소둔 온도를 낮게 제어함으로써, {001}<130> 방위를 발달시키고, {111}<11 ñ방위의 발달을억제함으로써 , 자성을향상시킬수 있다. Limiting the content ranges of £ and ¾ 1, ¾, controls the optimum total amount of I 3, and by a low control of the final annealing four annealing temperature, the {001} <130> and developed the orientation, {111} <11 ñ bearing The magnetism can be improved.
이를 통해 친환경 자동차용 모터, 고효율 가전용 모터, 슈퍼프리미엄급전동기를제조할수 있다.  This makes it possible to manufacture eco-friendly automobiles, high-efficiency home appliances, and super premium class electric motors.
【발명을실시하기 위한구체적인내용】  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
제 1, 제 2 및 제 3 등의 용어들은 다양한 부분, 성분, 영역, 층 및/또는 섹션들을 설명하기 위해 사용되나 이들에 한정되지 않는다. 이들 용어들은 어느부분, 성분, 영역, 층또는 섹션을 다른 부분, 성분, 영역, 층 또는 섹션과 구별하기 위해서만 사용된다. 따라서, 이하에서 서술하는 제 1 부분, 성분, 영역, 층 또는 섹션은 본 발명의 범위를 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 제 2부분, 성분, 영역, 층또는섹션으로언급될수있다.  The terms first, second and third, etc. are used to describe various portions, components, regions, layers and / or sections, but are not limited thereto. These terms are only used to distinguish any moiety, element, region, layer or section from another moiety, moiety, region, layer or section. Thus, a first portion, component, region, layer or section described below may be referred to as a second portion, component, region, layer or section without departing from the scope of the invention.
여기서 사용되는 전문 용어는 단지 특정 실시예를 언급하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명을 한정하는 것을 의도하지 않는다. 여기서 사용되는 단수 형태들은 문구들이 이와 명백히 반대의 의미를 나타내지 않는 한 복수 2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624 The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular forms used herein are intended to encompass the singular forms &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
형태들도 포함한다. 명세서에서 사용되는 "포함하는"의 의미는 특정 특성, 영역, 정수, 단계, 동작, 요소 및/또는 성분을 구체화하며, 다른 특성, 영역, 정수, 단계, 동작, 요소 및/또는 성분의 존재나 부가를 제외시키는 것은아니다. , It also includes forms. Means that a particular feature, region, integer, step, operation, element and / or component is specified and that the presence or absence of other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / It does not exclude addition. ,
어느부분이 다른부분의 "위에’' 또는 "상에1’ 있다고 언급하는경우, 이는 바로 다른 부분의 위에 또는 상에 있을 수 있거나 그 사이에 다른 부분이 수반될수 있다. 대조적으로 어느부분이 다른부분의 "바로위에" 있다고언급하는경우, 그사이에 다른부분이 개재되지 않는다. When any part of the mentioned that '1 on "or" over "' of the other part, which can be can be directly on or above the other part, or accompanied by different parts therebetween. In contrast, when referring to a part being "directly above" another part, no other part is interposed therebetween.
다르게 정의하지는 않았지만, 여기에 사용되는 기술용어 및 과학용어를포함하는모든용어들은본발명이 속하는기술분야에서 통상의 지식을가진 자가 일반적으로 이해하는의미와동일한의미를가진다. 보통 사용되는 사전에 정의된 용어들은 관련기술문헌과 현재 개시된 내용에 부합하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 추가 해석되고, 정의되자 않는 한 이상적이거나매우공식적인의미로해석되지 않는다.  Unless otherwise defined, all terms including technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Commonly used predefined terms are further construed to have meanings consistent with the relevant technical literature and the presently disclosed subject matter and are not to be construed as ideal or very formal meanings unless defined otherwise.
또한, 특별히 언급하지 않는한 %는중량%를의미하며 , 切 은 Unless otherwise noted,% means% by weight, and%
0.00이중량%이다. 0.00 double percent.
본발명의 일 실시예에서 추가원소를더 포함하는 것의 의미는추가 원소의 추가량만큼잔부인 철 을대체하여 포함하는것을의미한다. 이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 , 시, 加, 0, 比 £의 함량 범위를 한정하고, ¾1,
Figure imgf000006_0001
I3의 최적 합량을 제어하고, 최종 소둔 시 소둔 온도를 낮게 제어함으로써, {001}<130> 방위를 발달시키고, {111}<11\ > 방위의 발달을억제함으로써, 자성이 우수한무방향성 전기강판을제공한다.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the meaning of further including additional elements means that iron is replaced by an additional amount of additional elements. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In one embodiment of the present invention, the content range of the hour, addition, 0, and ratio is limited ,
Figure imgf000006_0001
I 3 is controlled and the annealing temperature during the final annealing is controlled to be low to develop a {001} <130> orientation and suppress the development of the {111} < 11 \ > orientation, Steel plate.
본발명의 일 실시예에 의한무방향성 전기강판은중량%로, : 2.6 내지 3.6%, 시 : 0.2내지 1.3%, 111 : 0.1내지 1.5%, C : 0.005%이하(0%를 제외함), : 0.005%이하(0%를 제외함), 5 : 0.005%이하(0%를 제외함), 2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624 The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may contain, by weight%: 2.6 to 3.6%, Si: 0.2 to 1.3%, 111: 0.1 to 1.5%, C: 0.005% : 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), 5: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
¾ : 0.005 내지 0.1%, ¾ : 0.005 내지 0.1% 및 : 0.005 내지 0.1% 포함하고, 잔부는 6및불가피한불순물을포함한다. 0.005 to 0.1%, ¾: 0.005 to 0.1%, and 0.005 to 0.1%, and the balance contains 6 and unavoidable impurities.
먼저 무방향성 전기강판의 성분한정의 이유부터 설명한다. : 2.6내지 3.6중량%  First, the reason for limiting the components of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet will be described. : 2.6 to 3.6 wt%
규소( )는 재료의 비저항을 높여 철손을 낮추어주는 역할을 하며, 너무 적게 첨가될 경우, 철손 개선 효과가 부족할 수 있다. 반대로 너무 많이 첨가될 경우 재료의 취성이 증가하여 압연생산성이 급격히 저하될 수 있다. 따라서 전술한범위에서 ^을 첨가할수 있다. 더욱 구체적으로 는 2.7내지 3.5중량%포함할수 있다. Silicon () enhances the resistivity of the material and lowers the iron loss, and when added too little, the iron loss improvement effect may be insufficient . On the other hand, if too much is added, the brittleness of the material may increase and the rolling productivity may be deteriorated drastically. Therefore, ^ can be added in the above range. More specifically 2.7 to 3.5% by weight.
시 : 0.2내지 1.3중량%  Hour: 0.2 to 1.3 wt%
알루미늄(시)는 재료의 비저항을 높여 철손을 낮추는 역할을 하며, 너무 적게 첨가되면 질화물이 미세하게 형성되어 자성을저하시킬 수 있다. 반대로너무 많이 첨가되면 질화물이 과다하게 형성되어 자성을 열화시키며, 제강과 연속주조 등의 모든 공정상에 문제를 발생시켜 생산성을 크게 저하시킬 수 있다. 따라서 전술한 범위에서 시을 첨가할 수 있다. 더욱 구체적으로사을 0.3내지 1.2중량%포함할수있다.  Aluminum (Si) plays a role of lowering the iron loss by increasing the resistivity of the material, and if it is added too little, the nitride may be formed finely and the magnetism may be lowered. On the other hand, if it is added too much, excessive nitrides are formed to deteriorate the magnetic properties, which can cause problems in all processes such as steelmaking and continuous casting, thereby greatly reducing the productivity. Therefore, poisons can be added in the above-mentioned range. More specifically, 0.3 to 1.2% by weight of silica can be contained.
^ : 0.1내지 1.5중량% ^ 0.1 to 1.5 wt%
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
형성시키는 역할을 하며, 너무 적게 첨가되면 황화물이 미세하게 석출되어 자성을 저하시킬 수 있다. 반대로 너무 많이 첨가되면 자성에 불리한 {111}집합조직의 형성을 조장하여 자속밀도가 감소할 수 있다. 따라서 전술한범위에서 을 첨가할수 있다. 더욱구체적으로 을 0.2내지 1.4 중량%포함할수있다. If too little is added, sulfide may be precipitated to a fine extent, which may degrade magnetism. Conversely, if too much is added, the magnetic flux density can be reduced by promoting the formation of {111} texture which is detrimental to magnetism. Therefore, the above range can be added. And more specifically 0.2 to 1.4% by weight.
0: 0.005중량%이하  0: 0.005% by weight or less
탄소(0는 자기시효를 일으키고 기타 불순물 원소와 결합하여 탄화물을 생성하여 자기적 특성을 저하시키므로 0.005 중량%이하, 보다 구체적으로는 0.003중량%이하로제한할수 있다.  Carbon (0) may be limited to 0.005% by weight or less, more specifically, 0.003% by weight or less, because it causes magnetic aging and combines with other impurity elements to generate carbide to deteriorate magnetic properties.
0.005중량%이하  0.005 wt% or less
질소어)은모재 내부에 미세하고 긴시 석출물을 형성할뿐아니라, 2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624 Nitrogen) forms fine and elongated precipitates inside the base material, 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
기타불순물과결합하여 미세한질화물을 형성하여 결정립 성장을 억제하여 철손을 악화시키므로 0.005 중량% 이하, 보다 구체적으로는 0.003 중량% 이하로제한할수있다. It may be limited to 0.005% by weight or less, more specifically 0.003% by weight or less, because it forms fine nitrides in association with other impurities to inhibit grain growth and deteriorate iron loss.
£: 0.005중량%이하  Less than 0.005% by weight
황比)는 모재 내부에 미세한 황화물을 형성하여 결정립 성장을 억제하여 철손을 악화시키므로 낮을수록 바람직하며, 0.005 중량% 이하 보다구체적으로는 0.003중량%이하로제한할수 있다.  Sulfur ratio) is preferably as low as 0.005% by weight or less, more specifically 0.003% by weight or less, because it forms a fine sulfide inside the base material to inhibit grain growth and deteriorates iron loss.
¾1
Figure imgf000008_0001
: 각각 0.005내지 0.1중량%
¾ 1,
Figure imgf000008_0001
: 0.005 to 0.1 wt%
주석(¾0, 안티몬( , 인 5)는 모재의 표면 또는 결정립계에 편석하여 표면에너지와 입계에너지를 낮추어 석출물 억제 및 {111}<11\ ñ 재결정을 지연시키고 자성에 유리한 집합조직을 발달시킨다. ¾1, ¾, ?중 하나의 원소라도 0.005중량%미만이면 그 효과가 현저히 떨어질 수 있다. ¾1, ¾, 므중하나의 원소라도 0.1중량%를초과하면 편석량과다로취성이 증가하고표면품질이 저하되어 상업적 생산에 제약이 발생한다. Tin (¾0, antimony (, 5) delays the segregation to the grain boundary or the surface of the base material by lowering the surface energy and the grain boundary precipitates suppress energy and {111} <11 \ ñ recrystallization and developing the favorable texture in the magnetic. ¾ 1, ¾,? Is less than 0.005% by weight of any one element has the effect that could significantly reduce. When ¾ 1, ¾, more than 0.1% by weight of any one element meujung increased brittleness to the side seokryang excessive and the surface quality is reduced, and the constraints generated in the commercial production.
¾, I3의 함량 합계가 0.025 내지 0.20 중량%의 범위로 함유되었을 때 전술한 효과가 가장 뚜렷하게 나타날 수 있다. 더욱 구체적으로 ¾, ¾, 의 함량합계가 0.05내지 0.15중량%가될수있다. ¾ and I 3 is contained in the range of 0.025 to 0.20% by weight, the above-mentioned effect can be most apparent. More specifically, the total content of ¾ and ¾ may be 0.05 to 0.15% by weight.
, , V : 각각 0.005중량%이하  , And V: 0.005 wt% or less
티타늄( ), 니오븀어 , 바나듐(V)는강내 석출물 형성 경향이 매우 강한 원소들이며, 모재 내부에 미세한 탄화물 또는 질화물을 형성하여 결정립 성장을 억제함으로써 철손을 열화시킨다. 따라서 , ), V가 더 포함되는 경우, 각각 0.005 중량%이하 보다 바람직하게는 0.003 중량% 이하로제한할수있다.  Titanium (), niobium, and vanadium (V) are very strong elements in intragranular precipitates. They form fine carbides or nitrides in the base material and inhibit crystal growth, thereby deteriorating iron loss. Therefore, when V is further included, it can be limited to 0.005 wt% or less, more preferably 0.003 wt% or less.
기타불순물원소  Other impurity elements
전술한 원소 외에도 ( , 民 1 , 九 등의 불가피하게 혼입되는 불순물이 포함될 수 있다. 이들 원소는 미량이지만 강내 개재물 형성 등을 통한자성 악화를 야기할수 있으므로, ( : 0.025중량%이하, ^ : 0.002 중량% 이하, ¾¾ : 0.005 중량% 이하, : 0.005 중량% 이하로 제한할수 있다.  In addition to the above-mentioned elements ((1), (9), etc., inevitably incorporated impurities may be included. Although these elements are trace amounts, they may cause magnetic deterioration through the formation of intracellular inclusions. Therefore, they may be limited to (: not more than 0.025% by weight, not more than 0.002% by weight, not more than 0.005% by weight, and not more than 0.005% by weight.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 무방향성 전기강판은 {111}<¾\ >로부터 2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624 Non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention from the {111} <¾ \> 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
15° 이내의 방위를 갖는집합조직의 면적분율이 20%이하이고, {001}<130> 로부터 15° 이내의 방위를갖는집합조직의 면적분율이 5%이상이다. The area fraction of the texture having orientation within 15 DEG is 20% or less and the area fraction of the texture having orientation within 15 DEG from {001} <130> is 5% or more.
{111}<11 >에서 는 임의의 숫자를 의미하고, 판면의 법선 방향이 <111>에 평행하고, 압연 방향이 < >와평행한방위를의미한다. In {111} < 11 >, it means an arbitrary number, and means a direction in which the normal direction of the printing surface is parallel to <111> and the rolling direction is parallel to <>.
마찬가지로 {001}<130>은 판면의 법선 방향이 <001>에 평행하고, 압연방향이 <130>와평행한방위를의미한다.  Similarly, {001} < 130 > means a direction in which the normal direction of the flat surface is parallel to < 001 > and the rolling direction is parallel to < 130 >.
면적 분율은 압연면 전체에 대한 집합 조직의 점유 면적 분율을 의미한다.  The area fraction means the occupied area fraction of the aggregate structure over the entire rolled surface.
{111}< ñ로부터 15° 이내의 방위를 갖는 집합 조직의 면적분율이 너무 많으면, 자성이 열위해 질 수 있으며, 특히 압연 방향 0社)방향)에서의 자성이 열위해 질 수 있다. 더욱 구체적으로 {111}<11 >로부터 15° 이내의 방위를갖는집합조직의 면적분율이 10내지 17면적%일수있다. If the area fraction of the texture with orientation within 15 ° from {111} <π is too large, the magnetism may be thermally degraded, and the magnetism in the direction of rolling (especially in the direction of rolling) may suffer from heat. More specifically, the area fraction of the texture having an orientation within 15 DEG from {111} < 11 > may be 10 to 17 area%.
{001}<130>로부터 15° 이내의 방위를 갖는 집합 조직의 면적분율이 너무 적으면, 자성이 열위해 질 수 있으며, 특히 압연 방향 0®방향)에서의 자성이 열위해 질 수 있다. 더욱구체적으로 {001}<130>로부터 15° 이내의 방위를갖는집합조직의 면적분율이 7내지 10면적%일수 있다.  If the area fraction of the texture with orientation within 15 DEG from {001} < 130 > is too small, the magnetism may be thermally damaged, and the magnetism in the rolling direction? More specifically, the area fraction of the texture having an orientation within 15 DEG from {001} < 130 > may be 7 to 10 area%.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 무방향성 전기강판은 평균 결정립 입경이 70 내지 150 !일 수 있다. 전술한 범위에서 무방향성 전기강판의 자성이 더욱우수하다.  The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may have an average grain size of 70 to 150. The magnetic properties of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet are superior in the above-mentioned range.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 무방향성 전기강판은 두께가 0.1 내지 The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention has a thickness of 0.1 to &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt;
0.65™가될수있다. 0.65 &lt; / RTI &gt;
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 무방향성 전기강판은 전술하였듯이, 자성 특성 특히 자속밀도가 개선된다. 구체적으로 하기 식 1 내지 식 3을 만족할수있다.  As described above, the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention has improved magnetic properties, particularly magnetic flux density. Specifically, the following formulas 1 to 3 can be satisfied.
[식 1]  [Formula 1]
650(45° ) < 650(60° )  650 (45) < 650 (60)
[식 2]  [Formula 2]
650(0° ) / 850(90° ) > 1.03  650 (0 DEG) / 850 (90 DEG) > 1.03
[식 3]  [Formula 3]
650(0° ) / 650(45° ) > 1.06 2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624 650 (0 DEG) / 650 (45 DEG) > 1.06 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
(식 1 내지 식 3에서 650(0° ) , 650(45° ), 650(60° ), 650(90° )는 각각 압연 방향, 압연 방향과 45°60°90° 방향에서 측정한 자속밀도犯50)이다. ) (Formula (1) in to equation 3 650 (0 °), 650 (45 °), 650 (60 °), 650 (90 °) is respectively in the rolling direction, the rolling direction and the 45 °, 60 °, measured in the 90 ° direction Magnetic flux density criminals 50). )
자속밀도 650은 5000쇼/111의 자기장에서 유도되는자속밀도이다. The magnetic flux density 650 is the magnetic flux density induced at a magnetic field of 5000 shots / 111 .
전술한 식 1 내지 식 3을 만족함으로써, 무방향성 전기강판을 자동차용 모터로 사용할 시, 철손과 자속밀도가 우수하여 전기차 구동모터로사용하면 연비와주행성능을우수하게 만들수 있다.  When the non-oriented electrical steel sheet is used as a motor for an automobile by satisfying the above-mentioned formulas 1 to 3, it is excellent in iron loss and magnetic flux density and can be used as an electric vehicle drive motor to improve fuel economy and running performance.
압연 방향 및 압연 수직 방향의 자속 밀도의 평균 값犯50(比))은 1.681 이상이 될 수 있다. 더욱 구체적으로 85이丄 은 1.69 내지 1.751'가 될수있다.  The average value of the magnetic flux density in the rolling direction and in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction 50 (ratio) can be 1.681 or more. More specifically, 85 can be 1.69 to 1.751 '.
0.27· 두께 기준으로, 50¾의 주파수로 1.51:의 자속밀도를 유기하였을 때의 철손 15/50은 1.75 /1¾ 이하이고, 40예의 주파수로 1.아의 자속밀도를 유기하였을 때의 철손 0/400은 12.5^^ 이하일 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법은 슬라브를 제조하는단계; 슬라브를가열하는단계; 슬라브를 열간압연하여 열연판을 제조하는 단계; 열연판을 냉간 압연하여 넁연판을 제조하는 단계 및 넁연판을최종소둔하는단계를포함한다. 0.27 占 The iron loss of 15/50 was 1.75 / 1 占¾ or less when the magnetic flux density of 1.51: at the frequency of 50 占 was induced on the basis of the thickness. The iron loss 0 / 400 may be less than 12.5 [mu] m. A method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: manufacturing a slab; Heating the slab; Hot rolling the slab to produce a hot rolled sheet; Cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet to produce a hot-rolled sheet, and finally annealing the hot-rolled sheet.
이하에서는각단계별로상세하게 설명한다.  Hereinafter, each step will be described in detail.
먼저 슬라브를 제조한다. 슬라브내의 각조성의 첨가비율을 한정한 이유는 전술한 무방향성 전기강판의 조성 한정 이유와 동일하므로, 반복되는설명을 생략한다. 후술할 열간압연, 열연판소둔, 냉간압연, 최종 소둔등의 제조과정에서 슬라브의 조성은실질적으로 변동되지 아니하므로, 슬라브의 조성과무방향성 전기강판의 조성이 실질적으로동일하다.  First, slabs are manufactured. The reason why the addition ratio of each composition in the slab is limited is the same as the reason for limiting the composition of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet described above, so repeated description is omitted. The composition of the slab is substantially the same as that of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet because the composition of the slab does not substantially change during the manufacturing process such as hot rolling, hot rolling annealing, cold rolling and final annealing described later.
먼저, 슬라브를 가열한다. 구체적으로 슬라브를 가열로에 장입하여
Figure imgf000010_0001
First, the slab is heated. Specifically, the slab is charged into a heating furnace
Figure imgf000010_0001
재용해되어 열간압연 이후미세하게 석출될수있다. It can be reused and finely precipitated after hot rolling.
가열된슬라브는 2내지 2.3™로 열간압연하여 열연판으로 제조된다.
Figure imgf000010_0002
2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624
The heated slabs are hot rolled to 2 to 2.3 占 and made of hot rolled sheets.
Figure imgf000010_0002
2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
구체적으로 800내지 1000 일수 있다. Specifically, it may be 800 to 1000.
열연판을 제조하는 단계 이후, 열연판을 열연판 소둔하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 이 때 열연판 소둔 온도는 850 내지 1150°(:일 수 있다. 열연판소둔 온도가 850
Figure imgf000011_0001
미만이면 조직이 성장하지 않거나 미세하게 성장하여 자속밀도의 상승 효과가 적으며, 소둔온도가 11501:를 초과하면 자기특성이 오히려 저하되고, 판형상의 변형으로 인해 압연작업성이 나빠질 수 있다. 더욱 구체적으로 온도범위는 950 내지 11251일 수 있다. 더욱 구체적으로 열연판의 소둔온도는 900 내지 11001:이다. 열연판 소둔은 필요에 따라 자성에 유리한 방위를 증가시키기 위하여 수행되는 것이며, 생략도가능하다.
After the step of producing the hot-rolled steel sheet, the step of annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet may further include the step of annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet. At this time, the hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature of 850 to 1150 ° (: may be. When the hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature is 850
Figure imgf000011_0001
, The structure does not grow or grow finely and the synergistic effect of the magnetic flux density is small. If the annealing temperature exceeds 11501, the magnetic properties are rather lowered and the rolling workability may be deteriorated due to the plate-like deformation. More specifically, the temperature range may be from 950 to 11251. More specifically, the annealing temperature of the hot-rolled sheet is 900 to 11001 :. The hot-rolled sheet annealing is performed in order to increase the orientation favorable to magnetism as required, and may be omitted.
다음으로, 열연판을산세하고소정의 판두께가되도록 넁간 압연한다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 55 내지 75%의 압하율로 냉간 압연하여, {001}<130>방위를발달시키고, {111}<11\ ñ방위의 발달을 억제할수 있다. 압하율이 너무 높은 경우, {111}<11\ ñ 방위의 재결정립이 가장 먼저 생성되고 성장하면서 최종 제품에 높은 분율로 존재하게 된다. 더욱 구체적으로 60내지 70%의 압하율로넁간압연 할수있다. Next, the hot rolled sheet is pickled and rolled to a predetermined thickness. In one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to cold-roll at a reduction ratio of 55 to 75% to develop a {001} < 130 > orientation and inhibit the development of a {111} < 11 & When the reduction rate is too high, the recrystallized grains of {111} < 11 \ ñ orientation are generated first and are present in high proportion in the final product as they grow. More specifically, it can be rolled at a rolling reduction of 60 to 70%.
냉간 압연 시, 중간 소둔을 사이에 둔 2회 이상의 냉간 압연으로 실시할 수 있다. 즉, 열연판을 제조하는 단계 이후, 넁간 압연 하는 단계 및 중간 소둔하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 이 경우에도 최종 냉간 압연은전술한 55내지 75%의 압하율로넁간압연할수 있다.  The cold rolling can be carried out by cold rolling two or more times with intermediate annealing interposed therebetween. That is, after the step of producing the hot-rolled steel sheet, it may further include intermediate rolling and intermediate annealing. Even in this case, the final cold rolling can be hot rolled at a reduction ratio of 55 to 75% mentioned above.
이 때, 중간소둔온도는 850내지 1150
Figure imgf000011_0002
일수있다. 다음으로, 넁간압연된 넁연판은 최종 소둔을 실시한다. 최종 소둔 온도는 900
Figure imgf000011_0003
이하가 될 수 있다. 최종 소둔 온도가 너무 높으면 {111}< >방위의 재결정립이 가장먼저 생성되고성장하면서 최종제품에 높은 분율로 존재하게 된다. 또한, 이러한 낮은 온도에서 소둔함으로써, {001}<130> 방위의 회복 및 충분한 결정립 성장이 일어날 수 있게 된다. 최종소둔시간은 100내지 1000초가될 수 있다. 최종소둔과정에서 평균 결정립 입경이 70 내지 150_이 될 수 있으며, 전 단계인 넁간압연 단계에서 형성된가공조직이 모두(즉, 99%이상) 재결정될수 있다. 2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624
At this time, the intermediate annealing temperature was 850 to 1150
Figure imgf000011_0002
Can be. Next, the hot rolled quenched plate is subjected to final annealing. The final annealing temperature was 900
Figure imgf000011_0003
&Lt; / RTI > If the final annealing temperature is too high, recrystallized grains of {111} <> orientations are generated first and are present in a high fraction in the final product while growing. Further, by annealing at such a low temperature, recovery of {001} &lt; 130 &gt; orientation and sufficient grain growth can occur. The final annealing time may be 100 to 1000 seconds. In the final annealing process, the average grain size can be 70 to 150 &lt; -1 &gt;, and all the processed structures formed in the previous rolling step can be recrystallized (i.e., 99% or more). 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
이하본발명의 바람직한실시예 및 비교예를기재한다. 그러나하기 실시예는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예일뿐 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 한정되는것은아니다. 실시예 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments and comparative examples of the present invention will be described. However, the following examples are only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Example
하기 표 1 및 표 2와 같이 조성되는슬라브를 제조하였다. 슬라브를 11501:로 가열하고 880°(:의 마무리온도로 열간압연하여, 판두께 2.0_의 열연판을 제조하였다. 열간 압연된 열연판은 103010에서 100초간 열연판 소둔 후, 산세 및 1차 냉간압연하여 두께를 0.7·™로 만들었다. 이를 1000 에서 80초간 중간소둔하고 최종 냉간압연하여 두께를 0.27·(압하율 약 61%)로만들었다. 이후, 800公에서 60◦초간최종소둔을 시행하였다. 단, 시편번호이은 중간소둔 없이, 열연판을 1회 냉간압연하여 0.27™(압하율 약 87%)로 만들었다. 시편번호 此는 최종소둔 조건을 1000°(:에서 110초간 시행하였다.  Slabs were prepared as shown in Tables 1 and 2 below. The slab was heated to 1150 ° C and hot rolled at a finishing temperature of 880 ° C to produce a hot rolled sheet having a thickness of 2.0 °. The hot-rolled hot-rolled sheet was annealed at 103010 for 100 seconds, pickled, and subjected to primary cold rolling to a thickness of 0.7 占 퐉. This was subjected to intermediate annealing at 1000 to 80 seconds and finally cold rolled to a thickness of 0.27 占 (reduction ratio of about 61%). After that, final annealing was carried out at 800 ℃ for 60◦ seconds. However, in the specimen No., the hot-rolled steel sheet was cold-rolled once without intermediate annealing to obtain 0.27? (A reduction ratio of about 87%). Specimen No. This was performed for 110 seconds at 1000 ° (:) of the final annealing condition.
각사편에 대한자기적 특성 및 평균결정립 직경을하기 표 3및 표 4에 나타내었다. 자속밀도, 철손 등의 자기적 특성은 각각의 시편에 대해 너비 60^ X 길이 60™ X 매수 5매의 시편을 절단하여 근 측정하여 평균값을나타내었다. 방향별 자속밀도를측정하기 위해, 압연방향(0°)과 압연수직방향(90。) 사이를 15。 간격으로 0。, 15。, 30。, 45。, Table 3 and Table 4 show the magnetic properties and the average crystal grain diameters for each grain. The magnetic properties such as magnetic flux density and iron loss were measured by cutting a specimen of 60 × 60 in length and 5 pieces in width for each specimen. To measure magnetic flux density per direction, the interval between the rolling direction (0 °) and the rolling direction (90 °) is 15th, 15th, 30th, 45th,
60° , 75°, 90。로회전하며 전술한바와같이 각각 5매씩 시편을절단하였다. 이 때, ¥10/400은 40예 2의 주파수로 1.01、의 자속밀도를 유기하였을 때의 철손이고, 15/50은 50¾의 주파수로 1.班의 자속밀도를 유기하였을 때의 철손이며, 850은 5000 111의 자기장에서 유도되는자속밀도를의미한다. 60 °, 75 °, and 90 °, and the specimens were cut five times each as described above. In this case, 10 10/400 is the iron loss when the magnetic flux density is 1.01 at the frequency of 40 cases 2 , and 15/50 is the iron loss when the magnetic flux density of the 1st group is induced at a frequency of 50 이며, Means the magnetic flux density induced at a magnetic field of 5000 &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; 111. & Lt; / RTI &gt;
결정립경은시편의 10단면을광학현미경으로 결정립이 1500개 이상 포함되는면적을촬영하여, (측정면적 /결정립개수广0.5로계산하였다.  The grain size of the grain was measured by taking an area of more than 1500 crystal grains in 10 sections of the specimen with an optical microscope (measured area / number of crystal grains 广 0.5).
{001}<130>분율 및 {111}< ñ 분율은 각 시편의 10 단면을 묘표 !)로 전체 두께 (27011 111) X 50001^ 면적에 대해 2 111의 스텝 간격으로 50매 반복측정하고이를병합하여 프로그램으로계산하였다. The {001} <130> fraction and the {111} <ñ fraction were repeatedly measured in 50 sheets at a step interval of 2 111 with respect to the total thickness (270 11 111 ) X 5000 1 ^ area with 10 sections of each specimen! This was merged and calculated as a program.
【표 1] 2019/132130 1»(:1/10公018/005624 [Table 1] 2019/132130 1 »(: 1/10/01 018/005624
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
【표 2] [Table 2]
Figure imgf000013_0002
2019/132130 1»(:1/10公018/005624
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000013_0002
2019/132130 1 »(: 1/10/01 018/005624
Figure imgf000014_0001
【표 3】 [Table 3]
Figure imgf000014_0002
2019/132130 1»(:1/10公018/005624
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000014_0002
2019/132130 1 »(: 1/10/01 018/005624
Figure imgf000015_0001
【표 4] [Table 4]
Figure imgf000015_0002
2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624
Figure imgf000015_0002
2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
Figure imgf000016_0001
표 1내지 표 4에서 나타나듯이, 쇼4, 쇼5, 84, 65, 04, 05, 4, 卵는 성분함량 및 제조방법이 모두본 발명의 범위를 만족하였으므로, 식 1 내지 식 3을 만족하고, 자기적 특성 또한우수하게 나타났다. 반면쇼1, 쇼2, 61, 82, 01, 02의 경우 0, 比 1 , 此, V의 함량이 본 발명의 범위를 초과하여 결정립이 충분히 성장하지 못하였고식 1내지 식 3또한만족하지 못하여 자기적 특성이 열위하게 나타났다. 쇼3, 63, 03, 3의 경우 ¾1, ¾의 함량이 본 발명의 범위를 벗어나 결정립이 충분히 성장하지 못하거나 또는 결정립이 성장하더라도 {001}<130> 방위가 발달하지 못하여 자기적 특성이 열위하게 나타났다. 1)1, 02의 경우 냉간압하율과 최종 소둔온도가 본 발명의 범위를 벗어나, 결정립이 과다성장하고 {001}<130> 방위가 발달하지 못하여 자기적 특성이 열위하였다.
Figure imgf000016_0001
As shown in Tables 1 to 4, show 4, show 5, 84, 65, 04, 05, and 4, the eggs satisfied the ranges of the present invention, , And the magnetic properties were also excellent. On the other hand, in the case of Show 1, Show 2, 61, 82, 01 and 02, the content of 0, ratio 1, V, V exceeded the range of the present invention, The magnetic properties were inferior. Shows 3, 63, 03, for 3 ¾ 1, out of the range of the content of ¾ present invention, even if the grain is not sufficiently grown, or the crystal grains are grown {001} <130> failure to orientation is developed the Magnetic Properties . 1) In case of 1, 02, the cold reduction ratio and the final annealing temperature were out of the range of the present invention, the crystal grains were excessively grown, and the {001} orientation was not developed and the magnetic properties were weakened.
본 발명은 상기 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라서로 다른 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로이해해야만한다.  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. As will be understood by those skilled in the art. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and non-restrictive in every respect.

Claims

\¥0 2019/132130 1>(:1'/¾¾2018/005624 【청구범위】 \ \ 0 2019/132130 1> (: 1 '/ ¾¾2018 / 005624)
【청구항 1]  [Claim 1]
중량%로, : 2.6 내지 3.6%, 쇼1 : 0.2 내지 1.3%, ^ : 0.1 내지 1.5%, 0 : 0.005%이하 (0%를 제외함) , N : 0.005%이하 (0%를 제외함), £ : 0.005%이하 (0%를제외함) , ¾1 : 0.005내지 0.1%, ¾ : 0.005내지 0.1%및 므 : 0.005내지 0.1%포함하고, 잔부는 6및불가피한불순물을포함하고, {111}<11 >로부터 15° 이내의 방위를 갖는 집합 조직의 면적분율이 20% 이하이고, {001}<130> 로부터 15° 이내의 방위를 갖는 집합 조직의 면적분율이 5%이상인무방향성 전기강판. (Excluding 0%), N: not more than 0.005% (excluding 0%), N: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), , 0.005 to 0.1%, and 0.005 to 0.1%, and the balance contains 6 and unavoidable impurities, and {111 (inclusive): 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), ¾ 1: 0.005 to 0.1% A non-oriented electrical steel sheet having an area fraction of an aggregate structure having an azimuth within 15 占 from < 11 > of 20% or less and an area fraction of an aggregate structure having an azimuth within 15 占 from {001} .
【청구항 2】  [Claim 2]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
£11, 況및 의 합량이 0.025내지 0.20중량%인무방향성 전기강판. Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; 11% , &lt; / RTI &gt;
【청구항 3】 [Claim 3]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
0.005 중량% 이하, : 0.005 중량% 이하 및 V: 0.005 중량% 이하중 1종이상을더 포함하는무방향성 전기강판.  0.005 wt% or less, 0.005 wt% or less and V: 0.005 wt% or less.
【청구항 4】  Claim 4
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
평균결정립 입경이 70내지 150 /해인무방향성 전기강판.  Wherein the average grain size is 70 to 150 / h.
【청구항 5】  [Claim 5]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
강판의 두께가 0.1내지 0.65™인무방향성 전기강판.  The thickness of the steel sheet is 0.1 to 0.65.
【청구항 6】  [Claim 6]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
하기 식 1내지 식 3을만족하는무방향성 전기강판.  The non-oriented electrical steel sheet satisfying the following formulas (1) to (3).
[식 1]  [Formula 1]
650(45° ) < 350(60° )  650 (45 DEG) < 350 (60 DEG)
[식 2]  [Formula 2]
650(0° ) / 650(90° ) > 1.03  650 (0 DEG) / 650 (90 DEG) > 1.03
[식 3] 2019/132130 1»(:1^1{2018/005624 [Formula 3] 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2018/005624
850(0° ) / 650(45° ) > 1.06 850 (0 DEG) / 650 (45 DEG) > 1.06
(식 1 내지 식 3에서 650(0° ) , 650(45° ) , 650(60° ) , 650(90° )는 각각 압연 방향, 압연 방향과 45° , 60° , 90° 방향에서 측정한 자속밀도犯50)이다. )  (650 ° (0 °), 650 ° (45 °), 650 ° (60 °), and 650 ° (90 °) in the formulas 1 to 3 are measured in the rolling direction and the rolling direction in the directions of 45 °, 60 °, and 90 ° Magnetic flux density criminals 50). )
【청구항 71  Claim 71
중량%로, : 2.6 내지 3.6%, 시 : 0.2 내지 1.3%, ^ : 0.1 내지 1.5%, 0 : 0.005%이하 (0%를 제외함), N : 0.005%이하 (0%를 제외함), £ : 0.005%이하 (0%를제외함) , ¾ : 0.005내지 0.1¾>, ¾ : 0.005내지 0.1%및 : 0.005 내지 0.1%포함하고, 잔부는 ?ø 및 불가피한불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를제조하는단계 ; (Excluding 0%), N: not more than 0.005% (excluding 0%), N: 0.005% or less, 0.005 to 0.1% and 0.005 to 0.1%, and the remainder being? Ø and unavoidable impurities, in an amount of not more than 0.005% (excluding 0%), ¾: 0.005 to 0.1¾ > , ¾: 0.005 to 0.1% step ;
상기 슬라브를가열하는단계;  Heating the slab;
상기 슬라브를열간압연하여 열연판을제조하는단계;  Hot rolling the slab to produce a hot rolled sheet;
상기 열연판을 55 내지 75%의 압하율로 넁간 압연하여 냉연판을 제조하는단계 및  Hot rolling the hot rolled sheet at a reduction ratio of 55 to 75% to produce a cold rolled sheet; and
상기 냉연판을 9001: 이하의 온도로 최종 소둔하는 단계를 포함하는 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법 .  And finally annealing the cold-rolled sheet at a temperature of 9001 or less.
【청구항 8】  8.
제 7항에 있어서,  8. The method of claim 7,
상기 슬라브는 ¾, ¾ 및 I3의 합량이 0.025 내지 0.20 중량%인 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법. Wherein the slab has a total amount of ¾, ¾ and I 3 of 0.025 to 0.20 wt%.
【청구항 91  Claim 91
제 7항에 있어서,  8. The method of claim 7,
상기 슬라브는 : 0.005 중량% 이하, : 0.005 중량% 이하 및 V: 0.005 중량% 이하 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법 .  Wherein the slab further comprises at least one of 0.005 wt% or less, 0.005 wt% or less and V: 0.005 wt% or less.
【청구항 10]  [Claim 10]
제 7항에 있어서,  8. The method of claim 7,
상기 슬라브를 가열하는 단계에서, 120010 이하의 온도로 가열하는 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.  Wherein the slab is heated at a temperature of 120010 or less in the step of heating the slab.
【청구항 11】 2019/132130 1»(:1^112018/005624 Claim 11 2019/132130 1 »(: 1 ^ 112018/005624
제 7항에 있어서,8. The method of claim 7,
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0001
무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법. A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
【청구항 12】  Claim 12
제 7항에 있어서,  8. The method of claim 7,
상기 열간 압연하는 단계 이후, 850 내지 11501:의 범위에서 열연판 소둔하는단계를더 포함하는무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법 .  Further comprising the step of annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet in the range of 850 to 11501: after the hot-rolling step.
【청구항 13】  Claim 13
제 7항에 있어서,  8. The method of claim 7,
상기 열연판을 제조하는 단계 이후, 냉간 압연 하는 단계 및 중간 소둔하는단계를더 포함하는무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.  Further comprising a cold rolling step and an intermediate annealing step after the step of producing the hot rolled steel sheet.
【청구항 14]  [14]
제 13항에 있어서,  14. The method of claim 13,
상기 중간 소둔 온도는 850 내지 11501:인 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법 .  Wherein the intermediate annealing temperature is from 850 to 11501.
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