WO2019129099A1

WO2019129099A1 - Aluminum alloy flat window and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: WO2019129099A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/124029
Authority: WO
Inventors: 余芳敏; 丘少毅
Original assignee: 福建福耀汽车饰件有限公司
Priority date: 2017-12-27
Filing date: 2018-12-26
Publication date: 2019-07-04
Also published as: CN108104672A; CN108104672B

Abstract

An aluminum alloy flat window, comprising a large piece of glass (2) provided with a window opening (1). The window opening (1) is provided with a movable window (3). The inner side of the large piece of glass (1) is provided with guide rails (17, 18). Sliding grooves are formed in the guide rails (17, 18). Each sliding groove comprises a front straight sliding groove (4). A rear straight sliding groove (6) is connected to the rear end of the front straight sliding groove (4) by means of an arc-shaped groove (5) bent outwards. The front straight sliding groove (5) is parallel to the rear straight sliding groove (6). The rear end of the movable window (3) is provided with movable pins (7) embedded in the sliding grooves. The front end of the movable window (3) is provided with an opening mechanism. The opening mechanism comprises lifting and lowering pull rods (28, 29). The non-end portions of the guide rails (17, 18) are provided with blocks (37, 38). The blocks (37, 38) are provided with inserting grooves for allowing the end portions of the lifting and lowering pull rods (28, 29) to be inserted. Each inserting groove comprises an inner straight groove (9) and an outer oblique groove (10). The inner straight groove (9) and the rear straight sliding groove (6) are located on the same vertical plane. The outer oblique groove (10) extends towards the front straight sliding groove (4) from bottom to top and communicates with the front straight sliding groove. The aluminum alloy flat window has a simple structure.

Description

Aluminum alloy plane window and using method thereof

Technical field

The invention relates to an aluminum alloy plane window and a method of using same.

Background technique

The traditional aluminum alloy sliding window, the movable glass is located on the inner side of the large piece of glass, sliding along the inner side of the large piece of glass to open or close, the gap between the movable glass and the large piece of glass is poorly sealed, and it is easy to leak, leak and dust easily enter.

technical problem

Technical solution

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy plane window and a method for using the same, which is not only simple in structure but also convenient and efficient.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is: an aluminum alloy plane window, comprising a large piece of glass provided with a window, the window is provided with a movable window, and the inner side of the large piece of glass is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail The upper opening is provided with a sliding slot, the sliding slot comprises a front straight sliding slot, and the rear end of the front straight sliding slot is connected with a rear straight sliding slot through an outwardly curved arc groove, and the front straight sliding slot is parallel to the rear straight sliding slot a movable pin embedded in the sliding slot is disposed at a rear end of the movable window, and a front end of the movable window is provided with an opening mechanism, the opening mechanism includes a lifting rod, and the non-end portion of the guiding rail is provided with a card block Providing a slot for inserting the end of the lifting rod, the slot comprising an inner straight slot and an outer chute, the inner straight slot and the rear straight slot being in the same vertical plane, the outer chute to the bottom up Extending and communicating in the direction of the front straight chute, the outer edge of the movable window is provided with a sealing strip for pressing against the inner edge of the window.

Preferably, the movable window comprises a square aluminum inner frame, the movable inner glass is mounted on the aluminum inner frame, and a sealing strip is arranged between the edge of the movable glass and the edge of the aluminum inner frame, the aluminum inner frame The outer peripheral part is screwed with a corner connecting piece at the lower left corner, the lower right corner, the upper left corner and the upper right corner, and the corner joints of the lower left corner and the lower right corner are screwed with the spacer, and the upper left corner and the upper right corner are screwed on the corner joint. There is a spring piece, the corner connector of the lower right corner is vertically provided with a movable pin, and the corner connector of the upper right corner is vertically provided with a movable pin; the movable glass is located on the window.

Preferably, the guide rail comprises an upper rail and a lower rail, the upper rail and the lower rail structure are completely identical and symmetrically disposed above and below the large piece of glass, and the upper rail and the lower rail are respectively disposed at an outer edge of the sliding slot for When the window is closed, the platform supporting the movable window, the lower left corner and the lower right corner corner connecting piece are connected with the lower rail, and the upper left corner and the upper right corner corner connecting piece are connected with the upper rail, and the movable window is located. Between the upper rail and the lower rail.

Preferably, the opening mechanism comprises a box body fixedly attached to the front end of the movable window, the inside of the box body is provided with a vertical sliding slot, and the inside of the vertical sliding slot is provided with an upper handle and a lower handle, the upper The handle and the lower handle respectively comprise a sliding piece located in the vertical sliding slot, the sliding piece has a pulling hook at one end and a pressing piece perpendicular to the sliding piece at the other end, and the inner side of the box body is provided for two The pressing piece protrudes from the positioning slot used by the pressing piece, the upper handle and the lower handle structure are completely identical and symmetrically disposed above and below the box body, and the upper handle and the lower handle are connected with the lifting rod for driving the lifting rod sliding Lifting.

Preferably, the lifting and lowering rod comprises an upper lifting rod and a lower lifting rod which are identical in structure, and the upper lifting rod and the lower lifting rod respectively comprise a hook for hooking, the upper lifting rod is symmetric with the lower lifting rod The hook of the upper handle is opposite to the upper lifting rod, the hook of the lower handle is hooked with the lower lifting rod, and the inside of the box is provided with an upper guiding block and a lower guiding block. The upper guide block and the lower guide block are completely identical in structure and symmetrically disposed on the upper and lower sides of the box body, and the upper guide block and the lower guide block are respectively provided with guiding grooves for the lifting rod to pass through, and the upper lifting rod a spring is disposed between the lower lifting rod and the lower guiding block, and a guiding rod inserted into the spring is fixed on the upper lifting rod and the lower lifting rod, the upper guiding A guide hole for guiding the guide rod coaxially for insertion is provided on the block and the lower guide block.

Preferably, the card block comprises an upper card block and a lower card block, the upper card block and the lower card block structure are completely identical and symmetrically disposed above and below the movable window, and the upper card block is mounted on the upper rail. The block is mounted on the lower rail, and the end of the upper lifting rod and the lower lifting rod are vertically fixed with a protrusion for inserting into the slot, and the upper slot of the protrusion is provided with an upper slot and an outer slot The inclined surface parallel to the surface, the inclined lower surface of the convex block is provided with a slope parallel to the lower groove surface of the outer oblique groove.

Preferably, the inner straight groove and the rear straight sliding groove are located in the same vertical plane, and the vertical plane is parallel to a vertical plane where the front straight sliding groove is located.

Preferably, the lower rail is hollow inside, and the outer portion of the large piece of glass is provided with a drainage block, and the drainage block is provided with a drainage pipe connected to the drainage hole at the inner side of the lower rail, and the drainage pipe passes through a large piece of glass. The upper portion of the rail is provided with a water inlet hole leading to the inside, and the side of the drain block is provided with a drain port that communicates with the drain pipe.

The method for using the aluminum alloy plane window is as follows: (1) When the window of the large piece of glass is closed, the movable window is located on the window, the movable pin at the rear end of the movable window is located on the rear straight sliding groove, and the end of the lifting rod is inserted into the card. (2) When opening the window, pull the lifting rod to disengage the bump at the end of the lifting rod from the slot. During the disengagement process, the bump moves from the inner straight groove to the outer chute, and gradually slantes from the outer oblique The groove moves to the front straight chute, and during the movement of the outer chute, the movable window gradually moves toward the fulcrum at the rear end of the movable window under the action of the outer chute, so that the movable glass gradually swings away from the window inward; (3) convex After the block is separated from the outer chute, the movable window is pulled forward, and the movable pin at the rear end of the movable window slides from the rear straight chute through the arc groove to the front straight chute, and the window is opened; (4) when the window is closed, the movable window is pulled backward The movable pin at the rear end of the movable window slides from the front straight chute through the arc groove to the rear straight chute, and pulls the lifting rod to move the lug from the outer chute to the inner straight groove, and the movable window gradually moves at the rear end under the action of the outer chute Pin out as a fulcrum Swing, so that the moving glass gradually swings out into the window.

Beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the aluminum alloy plane window has a simple structure, and the movable window first swings and then slides when the window is opened, and the movable window first slides and then swings when the window is closed. When the swinging, the sealing strip between the movable window and the window is pressed, the sealing performance is good, and the structure is stable.

DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view 1 of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view 2 of an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a movable window.

Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the connection of the lower rail and the corner joint.

Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of A of Figure 4 .

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the connection of the upper rail and the corner joint.

Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of B of Figure 6.

Figure 8 is an exploded view of the opening mechanism.

Figure 9 is a schematic view of the connection of the movable window, the opening mechanism and the lower rail.

Figure 10 is a schematic view of the drainage structure of the lower rail.

Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the connection of the movable window, the opening mechanism and the lower rail.

FIG. 12 is a first schematic diagram of an operation state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a second schematic diagram of an operation state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a third schematic diagram of the working state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 15 is a schematic view of the prior art.

Embodiments of the invention

The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 15 , an aluminum alloy plane window includes a large piece of glass 2 provided with a window 1 , and the window is provided with a movable window 3 , and the inner side of the large piece of glass is provided with a guide rail, and the guide rail is opened. There is a chute, the chute includes a front straight chute 4, and the rear end of the front straight chute is connected with a rear straight chute 6 through an outwardly curved arcuate groove 5, the front straight chute and the rear straight chute Parallelly, the rear end of the movable window is provided with a movable pin 7 embedded in the sliding slot, and the front end of the movable window is provided with an opening mechanism 8 , the opening mechanism includes a lifting rod, and the non-end portion of the guiding rail is provided with a block. The card block is provided with a slot for inserting the end of the lifting rod, the slot comprises an inner straight slot 9 and an outer chute 10, wherein the inner straight slot and the rear straight slot are in the same vertical plane, the outer oblique The groove extends from the bottom to the front straight groove and communicates with the outer edge of the movable window, and the outer edge of the movable window is provided with a sealing strip 11 for pressing against the inner edge of the window.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the movable window includes a square aluminum inner frame 12 on which the movable glass 13 is mounted, and a sealing strip is disposed between the edge of the movable glass and the edge of the aluminum inner frame. The length and width of the sealing strip are larger than the movable glass, so that when the window is closed, the movable glass is located on the window, and the sealing strip is pressed against the inner edge of the window by the movable window to improve the sealing property, and the outer peripheral portion of the aluminum inner frame is a corner connecting member 14 is screwed to the lower left corner, the lower right corner, the upper left corner, and the upper right corner, and the corner connecting member is screwed to the corner connecting member at the lower left corner and the lower right corner, and the corner connecting member of the upper left corner and the upper right corner is screwed thereon. The spring piece 16 has a movable pin vertically arranged on the corner connecting piece in the lower right corner, and a movable pin is vertically arranged on the corner connecting piece in the upper right corner; the spring piece on the upper left corner and the upper right corner corner connecting piece can be combined with the upper upper rail The top is connected so that the movable window is in close contact with the guide rail to prevent the movable window from shaking.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the guide rail includes an upper rail 17 and a lower rail 18, and the upper rail and the lower rail are completely identical in structure and symmetrically disposed above and below the large glass, and the upper rail and the lower rail are in the chute. The outer edge is provided with a platform 19 for supporting the movable window when the window is closed, and the bottom block of the lower left corner and the lower right corner corner connecting piece is connected with the lower rail, and the spring piece of the upper left corner and the upper right corner corner connecting piece is topped with the upper rail. The movable window is located between the upper rail and the lower rail.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the opening mechanism includes a box body 20 fixed to the front end of the movable window, the inside of the box body is provided with a vertical sliding slot 21, and the inside of the vertical sliding slot is provided with an upper handle 22 And the lower handle 23, the upper handle and the lower handle respectively comprise a sliding piece 24 in the vertical sliding slot, the sliding piece has a hook 25 fixed at one end thereof and a pressing piece 26 perpendicular to the sliding piece at the other end The inner side of the box body is provided with a positioning notch 27 for the two pressing pieces to be used for bulging. The upper handle and the lower handle structure are completely identical and symmetrically disposed above and below the box body, the upper handle and the lower handle It is connected with the lifting rod to drive the lifting rod to slide and lift.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting and lowering rod comprises an upper lifting rod 28 and a lower lifting rod 29 having the same structure, and the upper lifting rod and the lower lifting rod respectively comprise a hook 30 for hooking the hook, the upper part The lifting rod and the lower lifting rod are symmetrically disposed above and below the box body, the hook of the upper handle is hooked with the upper lifting rod, the hook of the lower handle is hooked with the lower lifting rod, and the inside of the box is provided with a guiding block 31 and a lower guiding block 32. The upper guiding block and the lower guiding block are completely identical in structure and symmetrically disposed above and below the casing, and the upper guiding block and the lower guiding block are respectively provided with a lifting rod for passing through a guiding groove 33, a spring is disposed between the upper lifting rod and the upper guiding block, and a spring 34 is disposed between the lower lifting rod and the lower guiding block, and the upper lifting rod and the lower lifting rod are fixed Inserting a guide rod 35 inside the spring, the upper guide block and the lower guide block are respectively provided with a guide hole 36 for coaxially inserting and guiding the guide rod; for example, the lower lift rod is operated by the hook: the pull hook hooks the pull rod, and the lower handle Lift up, the lower lifting rod goes up along the guiding groove of the lower guiding block And moving a compression spring; lift lever to the operation as an example: hooked Retractors lever to put down the handle, the lifting rod slide down along the guide grooves on the guide block n, and a compression spring.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the card block includes an upper card block 37 and a lower card block 38. The upper card block and the lower card block structure are completely identical and symmetrically disposed above and below the movable window, and the upper card block is installed. On the upper rail, the lower block is mounted on the lower rail, and the end of the upper lifting rod and the lower lifting rod are vertically fixed with a protrusion 39 for inserting into the slot, and the upper part of the protrusion is provided obliquely upward a slope 40 parallel to the upper groove surface of the outer chute, the slope of the protrusion is provided with a slope parallel to the lower groove surface of the outer chute; taking the lower lifting rod as an example: as shown in FIG. During the process of sliding the rod upward along the guide groove of the lower guide block and compressing the spring, the protrusion moves from the inner straight groove to the outer chute, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the upper surface of the inclined surface and the outer inclined groove Then, as the lower lifting rod is lifted up, the lug gradually moves toward the front straight sliding slot along the outer chute, and under the action of the outer chute, the movable window at the rear end gradually swings toward the fulcrum, so that the movable glass gradually faces inward. Swinging away from the window; otherwise, the lifting rod is sliding down along the guiding groove of the lower guiding block The spring is reset, the bump moves from the outer chute to the inner straight groove, and the inclined surface is connected with the lower groove surface of the outer chute, and as the lower lifting rod pulls down, the lug gradually moves toward the inner straight groove along the outer chute. Under the action of the outer chute, the movable pin at the rear end gradually swings outward as the fulcrum, so that the movable glass gradually swings outwards as in the window, and the sealing strip between the movable window and the window is pressed and sealed during the outer swinging process. Good performance and stable structure.

In the embodiment of the invention, the inner straight groove and the rear straight sliding groove are located in the same vertical plane, and the vertical plane is parallel to the vertical plane where the front straight sliding groove is located.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the lower rail is hollow inside, and the outside of the large glass is provided with a drainage block 41, and the drainage block is provided with a drain pipe 42 connected to the drain hole of the inner side of the lower rail, the drain pipe Through the large piece of glass, the upper part of the lower rail is provided with a water inlet hole 43 to the inside, and the side of the drainage block is provided with a drainage port 44 that communicates with the drainage pipe; the water enters from the water inlet hole and flows out through the drainage pipe and the drainage port. Used to drain water stains on the lower rail.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and any other form of aluminum alloy planar window and its method of use can be derived by anyone of the present invention. Equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

An aluminum alloy plane window, comprising: a large piece of glass provided with a window, the window is provided with a movable window, a guide rail is arranged on the inner side of the large piece of glass, and a sliding slot is formed on the guide rail, and the sliding slot comprises a front straight chute, the rear end of the front straight chute is connected with a rear straight chute through an outwardly curved arc groove, the front straight chute is parallel to the rear straight chute, and the rear end of the movable window is provided There is a movable pin embedded in the sliding slot, the front end of the movable window is provided with an opening mechanism, the opening mechanism comprises a lifting rod, the non-end portion of the guiding rail is provided with a clamping block, and the clamping block is provided with an insertion for the end of the lifting rod a slot, the slot includes an inner straight slot and an outer oblique slot, wherein the inner straight slot and the rear straight slot are in the same vertical plane, and the outer slot extends to the bottom straight forward slot and communicates with each other The outer edge of the movable window is provided with a sealing strip for pressing against the inner edge of the window.
The aluminum alloy plane window according to claim 1, wherein the movable window comprises a square aluminum inner frame, and the aluminum inner frame is mounted with movable glass, the edge of the movable glass and the edge of the aluminum inner frame. A sealing strip is arranged between the outer peripheral portion of the aluminum inner frame at the lower left corner, the lower right corner, the upper left corner and the upper right corner, and the corner connecting piece is screwed on the corner joint of the lower left corner and the lower right corner. a corner piece is screwed on the corner joint of the upper left corner and the upper right corner, a movable pin is vertically arranged on the corner joint of the lower right corner, and a movable pin is vertically provided on the corner joint of the upper right corner; the movable glass is located On the window.
The aluminum alloy plane window according to claim 2, wherein the guide rail comprises an upper rail and a lower rail, and the upper rail and the lower rail are completely identical in structure and symmetrically disposed above and below the large glass, the upper rail A lower platform is provided on the outer edge of the chute for supporting the movable window when the window is closed, and the bottom left corner and the lower right corner corner connecting piece are connected with the lower rail, and the upper left corner and the upper right corner corner connecting member spring The sheet is contiguous with the upper rail, and the movable window is located between the upper rail and the lower rail.
The aluminum alloy plane window according to claim 3, wherein the opening mechanism comprises a box body fixed to the front end of the movable window, and the inside of the box body is provided with a vertical sliding slot, the vertical chute The upper part and the lower handle are respectively provided with a sliding piece in a vertical sliding groove, and one end of the sliding piece is fixed with a pulling hook, and the other end is fixed to be perpendicular to the sliding piece. Pressing the sheet, the inner side of the box body is provided with a positioning notch for the two pressing pieces to be used for bulging, the upper handle and the lower handle structure are completely identical and symmetrically disposed above and below the box body, the upper handle and the lower part The handle is connected with the lifting rod for driving the lifting rod to slide and lift.
The aluminum alloy plane window according to claim 4, wherein the lifting rod comprises an upper lifting rod and a lower lifting rod which are identical in structure, and the upper lifting rod and the lower lifting rod both comprise hooks for hooking. a hooking rod, the upper lifting rod and the lower lifting rod are symmetrically disposed above and below the box body, the hook of the upper handle is hooked with the upper lifting rod, and the hook of the lower handle is hooked with the lower lifting rod, the box The upper part of the body is provided with an upper guiding block and a lower guiding block. The upper guiding block and the lower guiding block are completely identical in structure and symmetrically disposed above and below the box body, and the upper guiding block and the lower guiding block are respectively provided for lifting a guiding groove passing through the pulling rod, a spring is arranged between the upper lifting rod and the upper guiding block, a spring is arranged between the lower lifting rod and the lower guiding block, and the upper lifting rod and the lower lifting rod are solid A guide rod is inserted into the inner portion of the spring, and the upper guide block and the lower guide block are respectively provided with guide holes for coaxially inserting and guiding the guide rod.
The aluminum alloy plane window according to claim 5, wherein the card block comprises an upper card block and a lower card block, and the upper card block and the lower card block structure are completely identical and symmetrically disposed above and below the movable window. The upper block is mounted on the upper rail, the lower block is mounted on the lower rail, and the end of the upper lifting rod and the lower lifting rod are vertically fixed with a protrusion for inserting the slot, the convex A sloped surface parallel to the upper groove surface of the outer chute is provided obliquely above the block, and a slope parallel to the lower groove surface of the outer chute is provided obliquely below the block.
The aluminum alloy plane window according to claim 1, wherein the inner straight groove and the rear straight sliding groove are located in the same vertical plane, and the vertical plane is parallel to a vertical plane where the front straight sliding groove is located.
The aluminum alloy plane window according to claim 3, wherein the lower rail is hollow inside, the outer portion of the large piece of glass is provided with a drainage block, and the drainage block is provided with a drainage hole connected to the inner side of the lower rail. a drain pipe, the drain pipe passes through a large piece of glass, and an upper portion of the lower rail is provided with a water inlet hole leading to the inside, and a side of the drain block is provided with a drain port that communicates with the drain pipe.
A method for using an aluminum alloy plane window, comprising: adopting any aluminum alloy plane window according to claims 1-8, and performing the following steps: (1) when the window of the large piece of glass is closed, the movable window Located on the window, the movable pin at the rear end of the movable window is located on the rear straight chute, and the end of the lifting rod is inserted into the inner straight groove on the block; (2) when the window is opened, the lifting rod is pulled to disengage the bump at the end of the lifting rod During the detachment process, the bump moves from the inner straight groove to the outer chute, and gradually moves from the outer chute to the front straight chute. During the movement of the outer chute, the movable window gradually moves to the rear end under the action of the outer chute. The movable pin swings inward as the fulcrum, so that the movable glass gradually swings away from the window; (3) after the bump is separated from the outer chute, the movable window is pulled forward, and the movable pin at the rear end of the movable window is curved from the rear straight chute The slot slides to the front straight chute, and the window opens; (4) When the window is closed, the movable window is pulled backward, and the movable pin at the rear end of the movable window slides from the front straight chute through the arc groove to the rear straight chute, and the lifting rod is pulled to make the lifting rod The bump moves from the outer chute to In the inner straight groove, under the action of the outer chute, the movable pin at the rear end gradually swings outward as a fulcrum, so that the movable glass gradually swings outward into the window.