WO2019128551A1 - 薄片式加热不燃烧装置及使用其加热的烟草 - Google Patents

薄片式加热不燃烧装置及使用其加热的烟草 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128551A1
WO2019128551A1 PCT/CN2018/116568 CN2018116568W WO2019128551A1 WO 2019128551 A1 WO2019128551 A1 WO 2019128551A1 CN 2018116568 W CN2018116568 W CN 2018116568W WO 2019128551 A1 WO2019128551 A1 WO 2019128551A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
heating device
tobacco
layer
electromagnetic induction
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PCT/CN2018/116568
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡廷东
杨小东
谭会民
Original Assignee
深圳市新宜康电子技术有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201721886470.8U external-priority patent/CN207754558U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201721874266.4U external-priority patent/CN207754556U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201721874916.5U external-priority patent/CN207754557U/zh
Application filed by 深圳市新宜康电子技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市新宜康电子技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019128551A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128551A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to a sheet type heating non-combustion device.
  • a commonly used non-burning smoking article is popular among smokers. It mainly includes a power source, a control zone, a heating zone, a heating chamber is provided in the heating zone, a heating pin is arranged in the heating cavity, and the heating pin is connected to The control area, the power connection control area, the cigarette is placed in the heating chamber, the heating needle is inserted into the center of the cigarette, the cigarette is in the shape of a cylinder, the power is turned on, the heating needle is generally resistive heating, the heating needle is energized to generate heat, and the cigarette in the heating chamber Heating, the smoke in the cigarette evaporates, and the person can suck the smoke into the cigarette through the filter.
  • the heated non-burning smoking article has a large defect, because it is heated at the outer edge of the cigarette.
  • the outer edge of the cigarette is transmitted inward.
  • the heat is gradually reduced, so the inside and outside of the cigarette are not heated uniformly, so the generated flue gas also has a large difference.
  • This heating method requires a long heating time. It is also not easily absorbed by cigarettes, and some of the heat is bound to be lost during the heating process.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a sheet type heating non-combustion device which has the characteristics of high heating speed, fast heating rate, sufficient heating, and uniform heating.
  • a sheet type heating non-combustion device comprising:
  • a body having a flat shape comprising a battery assembly zone, a control zone, a heating zone, a flue gas flow zone, a battery component disposed in the battery component zone, the battery component being connected to the control zone, the control The area is connected to the heating zone, the heating zone has an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected to the outside, the smoke flow area has a flue gas passage, the air outlet and the flue gas passage Connected
  • the heating zone is provided as at least one electromagnetic induction heating device, or at least one resistance heating device, or a combination of two electromagnetic induction heating devices and a resistance heating device, the heating zone further comprising a heating chamber, the heating The cavity is in the form of a flat plate, and the heating chamber is provided with a sheet of tobacco.
  • the heating zone includes an electromagnetic induction heating device
  • the electromagnetic induction heating device includes a casing, and the casing is sequentially provided with an induction coil layer, a heat insulation layer and an induction from bottom to top.
  • a layer, a cover, a heat conducting layer the heating chamber is located between the heat conducting layer and the cover body, a temperature sensor is disposed on the sensing layer, the temperature sensor is connected to the control area, and the sensing coil layer comprises a plurality of
  • the independent sensing coils comprise a plurality of independent sensing boards, and the plurality of independent sensing boards and the plurality of independent induction coils are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • a concave surface is disposed downwardly from the upper surface of the casing, and the heat conductive layer is exposed to the groove, and the cover is rotatably provided with a cover body, and the cover body is opened or closed. To load or remove the flake tobacco into the heating chamber.
  • a receiving slot is defined in a side of the housing, and a receiving body is disposed in the receiving slot, and a carrying slot is defined in the carrying body, and the carrying slot is configured to install a thin sheet of tobacco
  • the carrier when the carrier is installed in the receiving slot, the carrier is located in the heating cavity, and when the carrier is removed from the receiving slot, the sheet tobacco can be Remove the carrier or replace the sheet tobacco.
  • the heating zone comprises a first electromagnetic induction heating device, a second electromagnetic induction heating device, the first electromagnetic induction heating device is located at an upper portion of the second electromagnetic induction heating device, the first electromagnetic induction heating device, and the second electromagnetic induction heating device
  • the device is respectively connected to the control area
  • the first electromagnetic induction heating device comprises a first casing, and the first casing is sequentially provided with a first induction coil layer, a first heat insulation layer and a first layer from top to bottom.
  • the first sensing layer, the second electromagnetic induction heating device comprises a second casing, and the second casing is sequentially provided with a second induction coil layer, a second insulation layer and a second from bottom to top.
  • a first heat conducting layer is disposed under the first sensing layer, and a second heat conducting layer is disposed above the second sensing layer, the heating cavity is located between the first heat conducting layer and the second heat conducting layer.
  • a temperature sensor is disposed on each of the first sensing layer and the second sensing layer, and the two temperature sensors are respectively connected to the control region.
  • the heating zone comprises a first resistance heating device and a second resistance heating device, wherein the first resistance heating device and the second resistance heating device are respectively connected to the control region, and the first resistance heating device is located Above the second resistive heating device, the first resistive heating device comprises a first casing, and the first casing is sequentially provided with a first heat insulation layer and a first heating wire from top to bottom.
  • a first heat conducting plate the second resistive heating device includes a second casing, and the second casing is sequentially provided with a second heat insulating layer, a second heating wire, and a second heat insulating layer.
  • the second heat conducting plate is located between the first heat conducting plate and the second heat conducting plate.
  • the first heat conducting plate and the second heat conducting plate are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, and the two temperature sensors are respectively connected to the control region.
  • the heating zone comprises an electromagnetic induction heating device and a resistance heating device, wherein the electromagnetic induction heating device and the resistance heating device are respectively connected to the control region by wires, and the resistance heating device comprises a casing, the casing A heat insulating layer, a heating wire and a heat conducting plate are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the electromagnetic induction heating device comprises a casing, and an induction coil layer is sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the casing.
  • a heat insulating layer, a sensing layer, the heating chamber is located between the sensing layer and the heat conducting plate, and the sensing layer and the heat conducting plate are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, and the two temperature sensors are respectively connected and controlled Area.
  • the flake type tobacco comprises a tobacco main body and a wrapping paper covering the tobacco main body, and the tobacco main body has a flat shape, and the wrapping paper has micropores at an upper surface corresponding to the tobacco main body.
  • a first groove is formed in the upper surface of the tobacco body, the micro hole is opened in the wrapping paper above the first groove, and a second concave is formed on the lower surface of the tobacco body.
  • the groove is formed in the wrapping paper under the second groove, and the micro hole is also formed in the wrapping paper on the side of the tobacco body.
  • the flake type tobacco is a bare tobacco main body, and the tobacco main body has a flat shape.
  • the invention can heat the flake type tobacco efficiently and quickly, and the flake type tobacco is in surface contact with the heating area of the sensing layer, can increase the heating area, make the tobacco heat evenly, and heats fast, can effectively control the heating thickness of the tobacco,
  • the heating efficiency is high, the speed is fast, the atomization is sufficient, and the power of the electromagnetic induction heating is constant, the heat generation is constant, the heat is uniform, the control is easy, and the dry burning can be prevented.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing several forms of flake type tobacco according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a pull-type type of a sheet type heating non-combustion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a sheet type heating non-combustion device, comprising: a body 1 having a flat shape, the body 1 including a battery assembly area, a control area 2, and heating a zone 3, a flue gas flow zone 4, a battery component is disposed in the battery assembly zone, the battery component is connected to a control zone, and the control zone is connected to the heating zone 3, the heating zone 3 has an air inlet and an outlet a gas port, the air inlet is connected to the outside, the smoke flow area 4 has a flue gas passage 41, and a flue gas passage 41 is provided with a cigarette holder 42, and the air outlet is connected with the flue gas passage 41; the heating The zone 3 is provided as at least one electromagnetic induction heating device, or at least one resistance heating device, or a combination of an electromagnetic induction heating device and a resistance heating device, the heating zone 3 further comprising a heating chamber 6, the heating The cavity 6 has a flat shape, and the heating chamber 6 is provided
  • the heating zone 3 includes an electromagnetic induction heating device 31, and an electromagnetic induction heating device 31 is disposed in the heating zone 3,
  • the electromagnetic induction heating device 31 includes a casing 311, and an induction coil layer 312, a heat insulation layer 313, a sensing layer 314, and a cover 315 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top.
  • the cavity 6 is located between the sensing layer 314 and the cover 315.
  • the electromagnetic induction heating device 31 works on the principle that the induction coil layer 312 generates a changing magnetic field, and the magnetic flux received by the sensing layer 314 is varied in the sensing layer.
  • the eddy current is formed on the 314, and heat is generated on the sensing layer 314.
  • the flake type tobacco 5 has a flat shape
  • the heating chamber 6 also has a flat shape, which realizes surface contact type heating, effectively increases the heating area, and makes the flake type tobacco 5 uniformly heated, which is greatly increased compared with the conventional paper tube type tobacco.
  • the area for absorbing heat, the heating is fast, the heat absorption is faster, the heat utilization rate is effectively improved, the heat loss is greatly reduced, and the cover body can press the sheet type tobacco 5 on the sensing layer to prevent Sliding during heating.
  • a heat conducting layer is disposed above the sensing layer 314, and the heating cavity 6 is located between the heat conducting layer and the cover 315, and heat is transferred to the sheet tobacco through the heat conducting layer.
  • the sensing layer 314 is provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected to the control region. The temperature of the sensing layer is monitored by the temperature sensor to prevent the temperature of the heat generated in the sensing layer 314 from being too high, and the temperature sensor feeds back the detected temperature to the control area.
  • the control area is a circuit board, an IC chip, etc., and the control area is received according to the receiving area.
  • the sensing coil layer 312 includes a plurality of independent induction coils.
  • the sensing layer 314 includes a plurality of independent sensing boards. The plurality of independent sensing boards and the plurality of independent induction coils are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the corresponding control panel is separately controlled to realize the heat generation of a single induction board, or several induction boards simultaneously generate heat, thereby implementing segment heating, sub-region heating and the like.
  • the heating zone 3 has two electromagnetic induction devices 32 and 33.
  • the heating zone 3 includes a first electromagnetic induction heating device 32 and a second electromagnetic induction heating device 33.
  • the first electromagnetic induction heating device 32 is located at an upper portion of the second electromagnetic induction heating device 33.
  • the first electromagnetic induction heating device 32 and the second electromagnetic induction heating device 33 are respectively connected to the control region, and the first electromagnetic induction heating device 32 includes a first a first housing 321 is provided with a first induction coil layer 322, a first thermal insulation layer 323, a first sensing layer 324, and a second electromagnetic induction heating device.
  • the second housing 331 includes a second induction coil layer 332, a second thermal insulation layer 333, and a second sensing layer 334.
  • the heating chamber 6 is located between the first sensing layer 324 and the second sensing layer 334.
  • a first heat conducting layer is disposed under the first sensing layer 324, and a second heat conducting layer is disposed above the second sensing layer 334.
  • the heating cavity 6 is located between the first heat conducting layer and the second heat conducting layer.
  • the working principle of the first electromagnetic induction heating device 32 and the second electromagnetic induction heating device 33 is the same as above, and is not cumbersome to introduce. This method of heating on both sides is faster, and the two sides of the sheet type tobacco 5 are respectively combined with the first induction.
  • the layer 324 and the second sensing layer 334 are in surface contact, and directly transfer heat to the sheet tobacco 5.
  • the heat absorption speed is faster, and the heat utilization efficiency is higher.
  • the first heat conduction layer and the second heat conduction layer are respectively used to be the first The heat generated by the sensing layer 324 and the second sensing layer 334 is transferred to the sheet tobacco 5.
  • the first heat conducting layer and the second heat conducting layer may not be provided.
  • a temperature sensor is disposed on each of the first sensing layer and the second sensing layer, and the two temperature sensors are respectively connected to the control area, and the two temperature sensors can respectively monitor the temperature on the first sensing layer 324 and the second sensing layer 334.
  • the first sensing layer 324 and the second sensing layer 334 are independently controlled.
  • the temperature of the first sensing layer 324 and the second sensing layer 334 can be adjusted at any time by the two temperature sensors respectively detecting and feeding back their temperature. .
  • the first inductive coil layer 322 includes a plurality of independent first inductive coils
  • the first sensing layer 324 includes a plurality of independent first inductive plates, a plurality of independent first inductive plates, and a plurality of independent
  • the first induction coil layer 332 includes a plurality of independent second induction coils
  • the second sensing layer includes a plurality of independent second induction plates, and the plurality of independent second
  • the sensing plate and the plurality of independent second induction coils are in one-to-one correspondence, thereby implementing heating methods such as sectional heating and sub-region heating.
  • the heating zone 3 includes a resistive heating device 34.
  • the resistive heating device 34 is connected to the control zone.
  • the resistive heating device 34 includes a housing 341. In 341, a heat insulating layer 342, a heating wire 343, a heat conducting plate 344, and a cover body 345 are arranged from bottom to top.
  • the working principle of the resistive heating device 34 is as follows: the power is turned on, and the control area is heated.
  • the working state of the wire is adjusted, including the power of the heating wire 343, the working time, the heat generated by the heating wire 343 is transferred to the heat conducting plate 344, and the sheet tobacco 5 is heated through the heat conducting plate 344, and the cover body 341 can apply the sheet type
  • the tobacco 5 is pressed against the heat conducting plate 344 to prevent sliding during heating, and the heat of the sheet tobacco 5 during the heating process is prevented from leaking.
  • the heating chamber 6 is located between the heat conducting plate 344 and the cover 345.
  • a temperature sensor is disposed on the heat conducting plate 344, and the temperature sensor is connected to the control area, and the temperature sensor has the same function as above.
  • the flake type tobacco 5 is in surface contact with the heat conducting plate in the heating chamber 6, which greatly increases the contact area, generates heat quickly, absorbs heat quickly, and receives heat evenly. After the flake type tobacco 5 is heated, the flue gas flows out from the air outlet port. And enters the smoke passage 41 and is sucked by the cigarette holder.
  • the heating zone 3 includes a first resistive heating device 36, a second resistive heating device 35, a first resistive heating device 36 and a second resistive heating device 35.
  • the first resistive heating device 36 is located above the second resistive heating device 35
  • the first resistive heating device 36 includes a first housing 361, the first housing 361 from the top
  • a first heat insulating layer 362, a first heating wire 363, and a first heat conducting plate 364 are disposed
  • the second resistive heating device 35 includes a second housing 351, the second shell
  • the body 351 is sequentially provided with a second heat insulating layer 352, a second heating wire 353 and a second heat conducting plate 354.
  • the heating chamber 6 is located at the first heat conducting plate 364 and the second heat conducting plate 354.
  • a temperature sensor is disposed on each of the first heat conducting plate 364 and the second heat conducting plate 354, and the two temperature sensors are respectively connected to the control region.
  • the working principle of the resistance heating device is the same as above. This method is to simultaneously heat both sides of the sheet type tobacco 5, and the surface contact is performed on both sides, the heat is fast, the heat is absorbed quickly, the heat is also uniform, and the sheet type tobacco 5 is heated, and the sheet is heated. After the tobacco 5 is heated, the flue gas flows out from the air outlet, enters the smoke passage 41, and is sucked by the cigarette.
  • the heating zone 3 includes an electromagnetic induction heating device, 37 and a resistance heating device 38.
  • the electromagnetic induction heating device 37 and the resistance heating device 38 are respectively connected to the control region through wires.
  • the responsive heating device 38 includes a housing 381.
  • the housing 381 is provided with a heat insulating layer 382, a heating wire 383 and a heat conducting plate 384 from bottom to top.
  • the electromagnetic induction heating device 37 is located.
  • An upper portion of the resistive heating device 38, the electromagnetic induction heating device 37 includes a housing 371.
  • the housing 371 is provided with an induction coil layer 372, a heat insulating layer 373 and a sensing layer from top to bottom. 374.
  • the heating chamber 6 is located between the sensing layer 374 and the heat conducting board 384.
  • the sensing layer 374 and the heat conducting board 384 are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, and the two temperature sensors are respectively connected to the control area.
  • the working principle of the electromagnetic induction heating device and the resistance heating device are all described above. It is no longer described.
  • the electromagnetic induction heating device and the resistance heating device can be heated in combination, which can also face contact, heat quickly, absorb heat quickly, and be heated.
  • the uniform characteristic is that after the sheet type tobacco 5 is heated, after the sheet type tobacco 5 is heated, the flue gas flows out from the air outlet port, enters the smoke passage 41, and is sucked by the cigarette holder.
  • the flake type tobacco 5 comprises a tobacco main body 51 and a wrapping paper 52 (for example, tin foil paper) covering the tobacco main body, and the tobacco main body 51 has a flat shape for facilitating the tobacco 5 and electromagnetic induction heating.
  • the wrapping paper 52 has micropores at the upper surface corresponding to the tobacco main body 51, and by heating, the micropores can volatilize the heated flavor of the tobacco main body 51.
  • a first groove 511 is defined in the upper surface of the tobacco body 51, and the micro hole is opened in the wrapping paper above the first groove 511.
  • a second recess 512 may be defined in the lower surface of the tobacco main body 51.
  • the micropores are opened in the wrapping paper below the second recess 512, and are also located in the wrapping paper on the side of the tobacco main body.
  • the micropores are opened, and the micropores can volatilize the heated flavor of the tobacco main body 51.
  • the surface of the sheet-type tobacco 5 may not be provided with a wrapper 52, which is a bare tobacco main body 51, and the tobacco main body 51 has a flat shape.
  • a recess 11 is disposed on the upper surface of the housing, and the heat conducting layer is exposed to the recess 11.
  • the cover 11 is rotatably disposed with a cover 315.
  • the body 315 is opened or closed to load or unload the sheet tobacco into the heating chamber 6. This is a cap-and-press design.
  • a receiving slot 12 is defined in a side of the housing.
  • a receiving body 13 is movably mounted in the receiving slot 12
  • a bearing slot 131 is defined in the bearing body 13 .
  • the bearing groove 131 is configured to install a sheet of tobacco; wherein when the carrier 131 is mounted on the receiving slot 12, the carrier 131 is located in the heating cavity, when the carrier is from the When the storage tank is removed, the sheet tobacco can be taken out of the carrier or the sheet tobacco can be replaced.
  • a multi-flavor electronic cigarette For example, to improve the experience of smoke, a multi-flavor electronic cigarette, an atomizer is arranged on the smoke passage, the atomizer is connected to the control area, and a cigarette holder is arranged at the outlet of the atomizer.
  • the flake tobacco 5 is heated and volatilized by the atomizer, and the atomizer is provided with smoke oil, and the atomizer itself can atomize the smoke oil to generate the atomized flue gas, and the flake type tobacco 5
  • the fragrance evaporated by the heat passes through the atomizer, it is mixed with the smoke generated by atomizing the smoke oil by the atomizer itself to form a mixed-type electronic cigarette, which can further improve the taste of the user.

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Abstract

一种薄片式加热不燃烧装置,其包括:一本体(1),本体(1)呈平板状,本体(1)包括电池组件区、控制区(2)、加热区(3)、烟气流动区(4),电池组件区中设置有电池组件,电池组件连接至控制区(2),控制区(2)连接至加热区(3),加热区(3)具有一进气口和一出气口,进气口和外界连通,烟气流动区(4)具有烟气通道(41),出气口和烟气通道(41)连通;加热区(3)设置为至少一个电磁感应加热装置(31,32,33,37),或者至少一个电阻式加热装置(34,35,36,38),或者电磁感应加热装置(31,32,33,37)和电阻式加热装置(34,35,36,38)这两个的组合,加热区(3)还包括一加热腔(6),加热腔(6)呈平板状,加热腔(6)中用以装设薄片式烟草(5)。以此实现高效、快速对薄片式烟草(5)进行加热,其产热恒定、受热均匀,易于控制,还可防干烧。

Description

薄片式加热不燃烧装置及使用其加热的烟草 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电子烟领域,尤其涉及一种薄片式加热不燃烧装置。
背景技术
目前常用的一种加热不燃烧的烟具,深受广大吸烟者的喜爱,其主要包括电源、控制区、加热区,加热区中设置有加热腔,加热腔中设置有加热针,加热针连接至控制区,电源连接控制区,加热腔中放置香烟,加热针插入香烟的中心,香烟呈圆柱状,启动电源,加热针一般是电阻式发热的,加热针通电产生热量,对加热腔中的香烟进行加热,香烟中的烟气蒸发出来,人通过过滤嘴,就可以吸食到香烟中的烟气,这种加热不燃烧的烟具存在很大的缺陷,由于是在香烟的外边缘进行加热的,通过香烟的外边缘向内传递,传递的过程中,热量渐渐减少,故香烟的内外部受热不均匀,故产生出来的烟气也有着较大的差异,这种加热方式需要加热的时间也比较长,也不易被香烟吸收,一部分热量在加热的过程中势必流失。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术之缺陷,提供了一种薄片式加热不燃烧装置,其具有加热速度快、受热速度快、加热充分、受热均匀的特性。
本发明是这样实现的:一种薄片式加热不燃烧装置,其包括:
一本体,所述本体呈平板状,所述本体包括电池组件区、控制区、加热区、烟气流动区,电池组件区中设置有电池组件,所述电池组件连接至控制区,所述控制区连接至加热区,所述加热区具有一进气口和一出气口,所述进气口和外界连通,所述烟气流动区具有烟气通道,所述出气口和所述烟气通道连通;
所述加热区设置为至少一个电磁感应加热装置,或者至少一个电阻式加热装置,或者电磁感应加热装置和电阻式加热装置这两个的组合,所述加热区还包括一加热腔,所述加热腔呈平板状,所述加热腔中用以装设一薄片式烟草。
进一步地,所述加热区包括一电磁感应加热装置,所述电磁感应加热装置 包括一壳体,所述壳体中自下而上依序装设一感应线圈层、一隔热层、一感应层、一盖体、导热层,所述加热腔位于导热层和所述盖体之间,所述感应层上设置一温度传感器,所述温度传感器连接控制区,所述感应线圈层中包含多个独立的感应线圈,所述感应层中包含多个独立的感应板,多个独立的感应板和多个独立的感应线圈一一对应。
进一步地,所述壳体的上表面向下贯设一凹槽,所述导热层显露于所述凹槽,所述凹槽处可旋转地设置有盖体,所述盖体打开或者闭合,以将薄片式烟草装入或者取出加热腔。
进一步地,所述壳体的侧边开设一收容槽,所述收容槽中活动地装设一承载体,所述承载体中开设一承载槽,所述承载槽用以装设一薄片式烟草;其中,当所述承载体装设于所述收容槽时,所述承载体位于加热腔中,当所述承载体从所述收容槽中移出时,可将所述薄片式烟草从所述承载体中取出或者对薄片式烟草进行更换。
进一步地,所述加热区包括第一电磁感应加热装置、第二电磁感应加热装置,第一电磁感应加热装置位于第二电磁感应加热装置的上部,第一电磁感应加热装置、第二电磁感应加热装置分别连接至控制区,第一电磁感应加热装置包括一第一壳体,所述第一壳体中自上而下依序装设一第一感应线圈层、一第一隔热层、一第一感应层,第二电磁感应加热装置包括一第二壳体,所述第二壳体中自下而上依序装设一第二感应线圈层、一第二隔热层、一第二感应层,所述第一感应层的下方设置一第一导热层,所述第二感应层的上方设置一第二导热层,所述加热腔位于第一导热层、第二导热层之间,所述第一感应层、第二感应层上均设置一温度传感器,这两个温度传感器分别连接控制区。
进一步地,所述加热区包括一第一电阻式加热装置、一第二电阻式加热装置,第一电阻式加热装置和第二电阻式加热装置分别连接至控制区,第一电阻式加热装置位于第二电阻式加热装置上方,所述第一电阻式加热装置包括一第一壳体,所述第一壳体中自上而下依序装设一第一隔热层,一第一发热丝、一第一导热板,所述第二电阻式加热装置包括一第二壳体,所述第二壳体自下而上依序装设一第二隔热层,一第二发热丝、一第二导热板,所述加热腔位于第一导热板和第二导热板之间,第一导热板、第二导热板上分别设置一温度传感器,这两个温度传感器分别连接控制区。
进一步地,所述加热区包括一电磁感应加热装置和一电阻式加热装置,电磁感应加热装置和电阻式加热装置分别通过导线连接至控制区,电阻式加热装置包括一壳体,所述壳体中自下而上依序装设一隔热层,一发热丝、一导热板;所述电磁感应加热装置包括一壳体,所述壳体中自上而下依序装设一感应线圈层、一隔热层、一感应层、所述加热腔位于所述感应层和所述导热板之间,所述感应层和所述导热板分别设置一温度传感器,这两个温度传感器分别连接控制区。
进一步地,所述薄片式烟草包含一烟草主体以及包覆所述烟草主体的一包装纸,所述烟草主体呈平板状,所述包装纸在对应所述烟草主体的上表面处开设微孔。
进一步地,所述烟草主体的上表面向下开设一第一凹槽,位于所述第一凹槽上方的包装纸中开设所述微孔,所述烟草主体的下表面向上开设一第二凹槽,位于所述第二凹槽下方的包装纸中开设所述微孔,位于所述烟草主体侧面的包装纸中也开设所述微孔。
进一步地,所述薄片式烟草为裸露的一烟草主体,所述烟草主体呈平板状。
本发明可以高效、快速对薄片式烟草进行加热,且薄片式烟草与感应层的加热区域面接触,可以增大加热的面积,使烟草受热均匀,加热快,可以有效控制烟草的加热厚度,其加热效率高,速度快,雾化充分,且电磁感应加热的功率恒定,产热恒定、受热均匀,易于控制,还可防干烧。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的立体图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的立体分解图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的第一实施例的剖视图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的第二实施例的剖视图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的第三实施例的剖视图;
图6为本发明实施例提供的第四实施例的剖视图;
图7为本发明实施例提供的第五实施例的剖视图;
图8为本发明实施例提供的薄片式烟草几种形态的剖视图;
图9为本发明实施例提供的薄片式加热不燃烧装置抽拉式的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1-图8,本发明实施例提供一种薄片式加热不燃烧装置,其包括:一本体1,所述本体1呈平板状,所述本体1包括电池组件区、控制区2、加热区3、烟气流动区4,电池组件区中设置有电池组件,所述电池组件连接至控制区,所述控制区连接至加热区3,所述加热区3具有一进气口和一出气口,所述进气口和外界连通,所述烟气流动区4具有烟气通道41,烟气通道41上设置一烟嘴42,所述出气口和所述烟气通道41连通;所述加热区3设置为至少一个电磁感应加热装置,或者至少一个电阻式加热装置,或者电磁感应加热装置和电阻式加热装置这两个的组合,所述加热区3还包括一加热腔6,所述加热腔6呈平板状,所述加热腔6中用以装设一薄片式烟草5。
以下分别对几种情况进行说明,请参见图1-3,第一种情况为,所述加热区3包括一电磁感应加热装置31,属于加热区3中设置一个电磁感应加热装置31,所述电磁感应加热装置31包括一壳体311,所述壳体311中自下而上依序装设 一感应线圈层312、一隔热层313、一感应层314、一盖体315,所述加热腔6位于所述感应层314和所述盖体315之间,电磁感应加热装置31的工作原理为,感应线圈层312产生变化的磁场,感应层314接收到的磁通量是变化的,在感应层314上形成涡流,进而在感应层314上产生热量,只要磁通量发生变化,就可产生涡流,产生热量,这种方式加热快,加热效率高。薄片式烟草5呈平板状,加热腔6也呈平板状,实现面接触式的加热,有效增加了加热的面积,使薄片式烟草5受热均匀,相对于传统的纸筒状的烟草,大大增加了吸收热量的面积,加热快,吸热更快,有效提高了热量的利用率,大大减少了热量的流失,所述盖体可以将所述薄片式烟草5压在所述感应层上,防止加热的过程中滑动。
为了更好的进行热量的传递,所述感应层314的上方设置一导热层,所述加热腔6位于导热层和所述盖体315之间,通过导热层将热量传递到所述薄片式烟草5,当然也可以不设置导热层,所述感应层314上设置一温度传感器,所述温度传感器连接控制区。通过温度传感器时刻监测感应层上的温度,防止感应层314中产生的热量的温度过高,温度传感器将检测到的温度反馈到控制区,控制区为电路板,IC芯片等,控制区根据接收到的温度,来调整感应线圈层312的功率,进而调整感应层314上的温度。所述感应线圈层312中包含多个独立的感应线圈,所述感应层314中包含多个独立的感应板,多个独立的感应板和多个独立的感应线圈一一对应。通过对感应线圈的单独控制,进而实现对应的感应板的单独控制,实现单独一个感应板的发热,或者几个感应板同时发热,进而实现分段加热,分区域加热等加热方式。薄片式烟草5受热后,烟气从所述出气口流出,进入到所述烟气通道41,被人通过烟嘴吸食。
请参见图4,第二种情况为,所述加热区3具有两个电磁感应装置32和33, 具体如下,所述加热区3包括第一电磁感应加热装置32、第二电磁感应加热装置33,第一电磁感应加热装置32位于第二电磁感应加热装置33的上部,第一电磁感应加热装置32、第二电磁感应加热装置33分别连接至控制区,第一电磁感应加热装置32包括一第一壳体321,所述第一壳体321中自上而下依序装设一第一感应线圈层322、一第一隔热层323、一第一感应层324,第二电磁感应加热装置33包括一第二壳体331,所述第二壳体331中自下而上依序装设一第二感应线圈层332、一第二隔热层333、一第二感应层334,所述加热腔6位于第一感应层324和第二感应层334之间。所述第一感应层324的下方设置一第一导热层,所述第二感应层334的上方设置一第二导热层,所述加热腔6位于第一导热层、第二导热层之间。第一电磁感应加热装置32和第二电磁感应加热装置33的工作原理同上,不再累赘介绍,这种采用两面加热的方式,加热的速度更快,薄片式烟草5的两面分别与第一感应层324、第二感应层334面接触,直接将热量传递给薄片式烟草5,吸收热量的速度更快,热量的利用效率更高,第一导热层、第二导热层分别用以将第一感应层324、第二感应层334产生的热量传递给薄片式烟草5。当然也可以不设置第一导热层、第二导热层。
所述第一感应层、第二感应层上均设置一温度传感器,这两个温度传感器分别连接控制区,这两个温度传感器可以分别监测第一感应层324、第二感应层334上的温度,第一感应层324、第二感应层334是独立控制的,通过两个温度传感器分别对它们温度的检测、反馈,控制区可以时刻调整第一感应层324、第二感应层334的发热功率。所述第一感应线圈层322中包含多个独立的第一感应线圈,所述第一感应层324中包含多个独立的第一感应板,多个独立的第一感应板和多个独立的第一感应线圈一一对应,所述第二感应线圈层332中包含多个独立的第二感应线圈,所述第二感应层中包含多个独立的第二感应板,多 个独立的第二感应板和多个独立的第二感应线圈一一对应,进而实现分段加热,分区域加热等加热方式。
请参见图5,第三种情况如下,所述加热区3包括一电阻式加热装置34,电阻式加热装置34连接控制区,所述电阻式加热装置34包括一壳体341,所述壳体341中自下而上依序装设一隔热层342,一发热丝343、一导热板344,一盖体345,电阻式加热装置34的工作原理大致如下,接通电源,控制区对发热丝的工作状态进行调整,包括发热丝343的功率,工作时间,发热丝343产生的热量传递到导热板344,经过导热板344对薄片式烟草5进行加热,盖体341可以将所述薄片式烟草5压在所述导热板344上,防止加热的过程中滑动,也可以防止薄片式烟草5在加热的过程中热量外泄,所述加热腔6位于导热板344和盖体345之间,所述导热板344上设置一温度传感器,温度传感器连接控制区,温度传感器功能同上。薄片式烟草5在加热腔6中与导热板进行面接触,大大增加了接触的面积,发热快,吸收热量也快,受热也均匀,薄片式烟草5受热后,烟气从所述出气口流出,进入到所述烟气通道41,被人通过烟嘴吸食。
请参见图6,第四种情况如下,所述加热区3包括一第一电阻式加热装置36、一第二电阻式加热装置35,第一电阻式加热装置36和第二电阻式加热装置35分别连接至控制区,第一电阻式加热装置36位于第二电阻式加热装置35上方,所述第一电阻式加热装置36包括一第一壳体361,所述第一壳体361中自上而下依序装设一第一隔热层362,一第一发热丝363、一第一导热板364,所述第二电阻式加热装置35包括一第二壳体351,所述第二壳体351自下而上依序装设一第二隔热层352,一第二发热丝353、一第二导热板354,所述加热腔6位于第一导热板364和第二导热板354之间,第一导热板364和第二导热板354上分别设置一温度传感器,这两个温度传感器分别连接控制区。电阻式加热 装置的工作原理同上,这种方式的是在薄片式烟草5的两面同时加热,两面都进行面接触,发热快,吸收热量也快,受热也均匀,薄片式烟草5受热后,薄片式烟草5受热后,烟气从所述出气口流出,进入到所述烟气通道41,被人通过烟嘴吸食。
请参见图7,第五种情况如下,所述加热区3包括一电磁感应加热装,37和一电阻式加热装置38,电磁感应加热装置37和电阻式加热装置38分别通过导线连接至控制区,电阻式加热装置38包括一壳体381,所述壳体381中自下而上依序装设一隔热层382,一发热丝383、一导热板384;所述电磁感应加热装置37位于电阻式加热装置38的上部,所述电磁感应加热装置37包括一壳体371,所述壳体371中自上而下依序装设一感应线圈层372、一隔热层373、一感应层374、所述加热腔6位于所述感应层374和所述导热板384之间,所述感应层374和所述导热板384分别设置一温度传感器,这两个温度传感器分别连接控制区。电磁感应加热装置和电阻式加热装置的工作原理以上都有介绍,不再叙述,电磁感应加热装置和电阻式加热装置混合式加热,同样可以起到面接触,发热快,吸收热量也快,受热均匀的特性,薄片式烟草5受热后,薄片式烟草5受热后,烟气从所述出气口流出,进入到所述烟气通道41,被人通过烟嘴吸食。
请参加图8,所述薄片式烟草5包含一烟草主体51以及包覆所述烟草主体的一包装纸52(例如锡箔纸),所述烟草主体51呈平板状,便于烟草5与电磁感应加热装置或者电阻式加热装置的充分接触,所述包装纸52在对应所述烟草主体51的上表面处开设微孔,通过加热,所述微孔可以将烟草主体51受热后的的香味挥发出来。所述烟草主体51的上表面向下开设一第一凹槽511,位于所述第一凹槽511上方的包装纸中开设所述微孔。也可以在所述烟草主体51的下表面向上开设一第二凹槽512,位于所述第二凹槽512下方的包装纸中开设所 述微孔,位于所述烟草主体侧面的包装纸中也开设所述微孔,所述微孔可以将烟草主体51受热后的的香味挥发出来。所述薄片式烟草5的表面也可以不设置包装纸52,所述薄片式烟草5为裸露的一烟草主体51,所述烟草主体51呈平板状。
参见图2,所述壳体的上表面向下贯设一凹槽11,所述导热层显露于所述凹槽11,所述凹槽11处可旋转地设置有盖体315,所述盖体315打开或者闭合,以将薄片式烟草装入或者取出加热腔6。这种为开盖压合式的设计。
参见图9,所述壳体的侧边开设一收容槽12,参见图中的虚线部分,所述收容槽12中活动地装设一承载体13,所述承载体13中开设一承载槽131,所述承载槽131用以装设一薄片式烟草;其中,当所述承载体131装设于所述收容槽12时,所述承载体131位于加热腔中,当所述承载体从所述收容槽中移出时,可将所述薄片式烟草从所述承载体中取出或者对薄片式烟草进行更换。
为例提高烟气的体验感,多口味的电子烟,所述烟气通道上装设一雾化器,所述雾化器连接至控制区,所述雾化器的出口设置一烟嘴,使用时,所述薄片式烟草5受热挥发出来的香味通过雾化器,雾化器中设置有烟油,雾化器本身可以对烟油进行雾化,产生雾化后的烟气,薄片式烟草5受热挥发出来的香味通过雾化器时,和雾化器本身对烟油进行雾化产生的烟气混合,形成混合型口味电子烟,可以进一步提高使用者的口感。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种薄片式加热不燃烧装置,其特征在于,包括:
    一本体,所述本体呈平板状,所述本体包括电池组件区、控制区、加热区、烟气流动区,电池组件区中设置有电池组件,所述电池组件连接至控制区,所述控制区连接至加热区,所述加热区具有一进气口和一出气口,所述进气口和外界连通,所述烟气流动区具有烟气通道,所述出气口和所述烟气通道连通;
    所述加热区设置为至少一个电磁感应加热装置,或者至少一个电阻式加热装置,或者电磁感应加热装置和电阻式加热装置这两个的组合,所述加热区还包括一加热腔,所述加热腔呈平板状,所述加热腔中用以装设一薄片式烟草。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种薄片式加热不燃烧装置,其特征在于:所述加热区包括一电磁感应加热装置,所述电磁感应加热装置包括一壳体,所述壳体中自下而上依序装设一感应线圈层、一隔热层、一感应层、一盖体、导热层,所述加热腔位于导热层和所述盖体之间,所述感应层上设置一温度传感器,所述温度传感器连接控制区,所述感应线圈层中包含多个独立的感应线圈,所述感应层中包含多个独立的感应板,多个独立的感应板和多个独立的感应线圈一一对应。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种薄片式加热不燃烧装置,其特征在于:所述壳体的上表面向下贯设一凹槽,所述导热层显露于所述凹槽,所述凹槽处可旋转地设置有盖体,所述盖体打开或者闭合,以将薄片式烟草装入或者取出加热腔。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的一种薄片式加热不燃烧装置,其特征在于:所述壳体的侧边开设一收容槽,所述收容槽中活动地装设一承载体,所述承载体中开设一承载槽,所述承载槽用以装设一薄片式烟草;其中,当所述承载体装设于所述收容槽时,所述承载体位于加热腔中,当所述承载体从所述收容槽中移出时,可将所述薄片式烟草从所述承载体中取出或者对薄片式烟草进行更换。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种薄片式加热不燃烧装置,其特征在于:所述加热区包括第一电磁感应加热装置、第二电磁感应加热装置,第一电磁感应加热装置位于第二电磁感应加热装置的上部,第一电磁感应加热装置、第二电磁感应加热装置分别连接至控制区,第一电磁感应加热装置包括一第一壳体,所述第一壳体中自上而下依序装设一第一感应线圈层、一第一隔热层、一第一感应层,第二电磁感应加热装置包括一第二壳体,所述第二壳体中自下而上依序装设一第二感应线圈层、一第二隔热层、一第二感应层,所述第一感应层的下方设置一第一导热层,所述第二感应层的上方设置一第二导热层,所述加热腔位于第一导热层、第二导热层之间,所述第一感应层、第二感应层上均设置一温度传感器,这两个温度传感器分别连接控制区。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种薄片式加热不燃烧装置,其特征在于:所述加热区包括一第一电阻式加热装置、一第二电阻式加热装置,第一电阻式加热装置和第二电阻式加热装置分别连接至控制区,第一电阻式加热装置位于第二电阻式加热装置上方,所述第一电阻式加热装置包括一第一壳体,所述第一壳体中自上而下依序装设一第一隔热层,一第一发热丝、一第一导热板,所述第二电阻式加热装置包括一第二壳体,所述第二壳体自下而上依序装设一第二隔热层,一第二发热丝、一第二导热板,所述加热腔位于第一导热板和第二导热板之间,第一导热板、第二导热板上分别设置一温度传感器,这两个温度传感器分别连接控制区。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种薄片式加热不燃烧装置,其特征在于:所述加热区包括一电磁感应加热装置和一电阻式加热装置,电磁感应加热装置和电阻式加热装置分别通过导线连接至控制区,电阻式加热装置包括一壳体,所述壳体中自下而上依序装设一隔热层,一发热丝、一导热板;所述电磁感应加热装 置包括一壳体,所述壳体中自上而下依序装设一感应线圈层、一隔热层、一感应层、所述加热腔位于所述感应层和所述导热板之间,所述感应层和所述导热板分别设置一温度传感器,这两个温度传感器分别连接控制区。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种使用薄片式加热不燃烧装置的烟草,其特征在于:所述薄片式烟草包含一烟草主体以及包覆所述烟草主体的一包装纸,所述烟草主体呈平板状,所述包装纸在对应所述烟草主体的上表面处开设微孔。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种使用薄片式加热不燃烧装置的烟草,其特征在于:所述烟草主体的上表面向下开设一第一凹槽,位于所述第一凹槽上方的包装纸中开设所述微孔,所述烟草主体的下表面向上开设一第二凹槽,位于所述第二凹槽下方的包装纸中开设所述微孔,位于所述烟草主体侧面的包装纸中也开设所述微孔。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种使用薄片式加热不燃烧装置的烟草,其特征在于:所述薄片式烟草为裸露的一烟草主体,所述烟草主体呈平板状。
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