WO2019128260A1 - Turntable-type medium processing device - Google Patents

Turntable-type medium processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128260A1
WO2019128260A1 PCT/CN2018/101285 CN2018101285W WO2019128260A1 WO 2019128260 A1 WO2019128260 A1 WO 2019128260A1 CN 2018101285 W CN2018101285 W CN 2018101285W WO 2019128260 A1 WO2019128260 A1 WO 2019128260A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coin
turntable
processing device
rotary disk
medium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/101285
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘广平
雷云
吴爱明
梁辉恒
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
广州广电运通智能科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司, 广州广电运通智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019128260A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128260A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D1/00Coin dispensers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D9/00Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G07D9/002Coin holding devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D9/00Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G07D9/06Devices for stacking or otherwise arranging coins on a support, e.g. apertured plate for use in counting coins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of ticket dispensers, and in particular to a rotary disk type media processing device.
  • the media processing devices commonly used in the market mainly include a crawler type media processing device and a rotary disk type media processing device, and the media can be sequentially output one by one through the crawler or the turntable.
  • the turntables in the rotary disk type media processing device are all installed obliquely, mainly because the medium inside the device is not easy to be overhead, however, the device for tilting the turntable usually forms a cavity due to the oblique installation, and cannot Utilization, resulting in low space utilization, the number of media that can be stored is small, and the capacity is low.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a rotary disk type media processing device for solving the problem that the conventional tilt-mounted turntable device forms an unusable cavity due to the inclined installation of the turntable, resulting in low space utilization rate and a small amount of media that can be stored. , technical problems with lower capacity.
  • the invention provides a rotary disk type media processing device, comprising: a base assembly, a coin dispensing passage, a turntable, a top coin needle and a top coin needle shrapnel;
  • the turntable is horizontally mounted on the base assembly
  • the turntable is provided with a circular hole through which the medium can pass, and the base assembly is provided with the coin receiving passage corresponding to a side of the turntable;
  • the top coin is mounted on the base assembly corresponding to one side of the coin-receiving passage and corresponding to the circular hole, and is used for guiding the medium in the circular hole when the rotary disk rotates in the forward direction
  • the currency channel is ejected;
  • the top coin pin is connected to the bottom coin pin, and the top coin pin is disposed at the bottom of the base assembly, so that the top pin can elastically move downward when the turntable rotates in the reverse direction until The circular hole moves to the top coin.
  • the device further comprises: a centring shaft;
  • the sub-coin shaft is mounted on the base assembly, and the sub-coin shaft is coaxially disposed with the dial.
  • the device further comprises: a coin bucket;
  • the coin hopper is disposed above the turntable for conveying the medium.
  • the bottom of the turntable is provided with a through groove through which the top coin can pass, so that the top coin can pass through the through groove and elastically move downward when the turntable rotates in the reverse direction.
  • the top coin needle head is provided with a bevel such that the top coin is subjected to a downward force of the turntable when the turntable is rotated in the reverse direction.
  • a side of the circular hole is provided with a slope so that the medium can be inclined along the slope when the turntable is reversely rotated.
  • the centring shaft is in the shape of a prism for driving the medium.
  • a convex hull is disposed on the turntable.
  • the apparatus further includes an off-beam emission sensor and an off-beam receiving sensor, the pair of radiation emitting sensors and the pair of radiation receiving sensors being mounted on both sides of the coin dispensing passage for monitoring the amount of passing media.
  • the device also includes a coin side block and a coin assembly
  • One side of the coin dispensing passage is provided with the coin assembly, and the other side of the coin dispensing passage is provided with the coin dispensing side block for receiving a medium.
  • the coin assembly is provided with a bearing such that the coin assembly is capable of reciprocating rotation of a circular path.
  • the coin dispensing passage is rotatable about a bearing, and the coin dispensing passage is connected with a reversing swing arm that is rotatable about another bearing, such that the coin dispensing passage moves together with the reversing swing arm;
  • a reversing tension spring is connected between the coin dispensing passage and the base assembly
  • a commutating pull block is connected to the rotating direction of the reversing swing arm
  • the reversing pull block can be reciprocated by the magnetic force of the electromagnet along the rotating direction of the reversing swing arm.
  • a cutting point of the rotation trajectory of the reversing swing arm and a rotation trajectory of the coin dispensing passage is set as a coin dispensing state position of the coin dispensing passage for enabling the coin dispensing state position to form a self-locking.
  • the device further comprises: a cent-coin bushing
  • the centring sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the centring shaft, and cooperates with the centring shaft to prevent the coin from damaging the centring.
  • the invention provides a rotary disk type media processing device, comprising: a base assembly, a coin dispensing passage, a turntable, a top coin and a top coin spring; the base assembly is horizontally mounted with a turntable; and the turntable is provided with a circle through which the medium can pass.
  • a coin-receiving passage is arranged on the base assembly corresponding to the side of the turntable; a top coin corresponding to the side of the coin-receiving passage and corresponding to the round hole is mounted on the base assembly for inserting the round hole in the forward rotation of the turntable
  • the medium is ejected to the coin-out channel; the bottom of the top coin is connected with a top coin-shaped shrapnel, and the top coin-slip shrap is disposed at the bottom of the base assembly, so that the top coin can be elastically moved downward until the circular hole moves when the turntable rotates in the reverse direction. To the top coin.
  • the top coin is used to eject the medium to the coin dispensing passage, and the top coin and the bottom top coin shrapnel are used to make the rotary needle rotate in the reverse direction, and the top coin can be elastically moved from the bottom of the turntable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an inverted structure of an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the external structure of an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a medium coin dispensing process in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a coin-coin assembly according to an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a state of a medium when a turntable is reversely rotated in an embodiment of a rotary disk type medium processing device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a coin axis in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a turntable in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a convex hull in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a self-locking state in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a coin exchange tube in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a rotary disk type media processing device for solving the problem that the conventional tilt-mounted turntable device forms an unusable cavity due to the inclined installation of the turntable, resulting in low space utilization rate and a small amount of media that can be stored. , technical problems with lower capacity.
  • the medium 25 in the embodiment of the present invention mainly refers to coins, game coins, subway one-way tickets, and the like.
  • an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device includes: a base assembly 18 and a coin dispensing pipe 7 (in this embodiment, the coin dispensing passage is specifically a coin dispensing pipe 7 , that is, a tubular passage The remaining schemes may also be buckets, bevels, etc., which are not repeated here), the turntable 19, the top coin 20 and the top coin shrapnel 2;
  • the base assembly 18 is horizontally mounted with a turntable 19;
  • the turntable 19 is provided with a circular hole through which the medium can pass, and the base assembly 18 is provided with a coin dispensing tube 7 corresponding to the side of the turntable 19;
  • a top coin 20 is mounted on the base assembly 18 corresponding to one side of the coin dispensing tube 7 and corresponding to the circular hole for ejecting the medium 25 in the circular hole toward the dispensing pipe 7 when the rotary disk 19 is rotated in the forward direction;
  • a top coin pin 2 is attached to the bottom of the top coin 20, and the top pin spring 2 is disposed at the bottom of the base assembly, so that the top pin 20 can elastically move downward when the turntable 19 is reversely rotated until the round hole moves to the top pin. 20 places.
  • the top 25 needle 20 is ejected by the top coin 20 to the coin dispensing tube 7, and the top coin 20 and the bottom top coin spring 2 are rotated in the reverse direction.
  • the movement can advance from the bottom of the turntable 19 to the next circular hole, thereby ejecting the medium 25 located in the next circular hole, and changing the state of the medium 25 from the lying state to the inclined state, thereby solving the problem that the medium 25 is easy to place the turntable 19 horizontally.
  • the technical problem of overhead jamming improves space utilization, can store more media 25, and increase capacity.
  • the device further includes: a centring shaft 12;
  • a base shaft 12 is mounted on the base assembly 18, and the centring shaft 12 is disposed coaxially with the turntable 19.
  • the device further includes: a coin hopper 10;
  • a coin hopper 10 is disposed above the turntable 19 for conveying the medium 25.
  • the medium 25 in the hopper 10 can be dropped downward by gravity to the turntable 19, and gradually transferred to the circle of the turntable 19 by the rotation of the turntable 19.
  • the outlet below the coin hopper 10 corresponds to the outer ring shape of the turntable 19 such that the medium 25 enters the turntable 19 when it is output from the coin hopper 10 outlet.
  • the bottom of the turntable 19 is provided with a through groove 27 through which the top coin 20 can pass, so that the top pin 20 can pass through the through groove 27 and elastically move downward when the turntable 19 is reversely rotated, since the through groove 27 is provided. Therefore, the top coin 20 is easier to move and can also reduce structural wear.
  • the head of the top coin 20 is provided with a bevel.
  • the top pin 20 is a conical or truncated cone-like structure, and is a design of the bevel, so that the top coin is rotated when the turntable 19 is reversely rotated.
  • the needle 20 is subjected to the downward force of the turntable 19, and can be elastically moved downward, and the turntable 19 continues to rotate until the circular hole in the turntable 19 reaches the position of the top coin 20, at which time the top coin 20 is due to the top coin spring 2
  • the action acts upwards and elastically, and the medium 25 in the circular hole is bounced.
  • a side of the circular hole is provided with a slope so that the medium 25 can be inclined along the slope when the turntable 19 is reversely rotated.
  • centring shaft 12 is in the shape of a prism for driving the medium 25.
  • a convex hull 26 is disposed on the turntable 19.
  • the apparatus further includes an opposite radiation transmitting sensor 6 and an opposite beam receiving sensor 17, which are mounted on both sides of the channel of the coin dispensing tube 7 for monitoring the number of passing media 25.
  • the apparatus further includes a coin dispensing side block 13 and a coin assembly 4; one side of the coin dispensing pipe 7 is provided with a coin assembly 4, and the other side of the coin dispensing pipe 7 is provided with a coin dispensing side block 13 for receiving the medium. 25.
  • the coin assembly 4 is provided with a bearing 4-2 so that the coin assembly 4 can perform a reciprocating rotation of a circular path.
  • the coin dispensing tube 7 is rotatable about a bearing (the tube shaft 8), and the dispensing unit 7 is connected with a reversing swing arm 22 rotatable about the other bearing, so that the coin dispensing tube 7 and the reversing swing arm 22 move together.
  • a reversing tension spring 21 is connected between the coin dispensing tube 7 and the base assembly 18; a reversing pull block 23 is connected to the rotating direction of the reversing swing arm 22; the reversing pull block 23 can receive the magnetic force of the electromagnet 24. The action reciprocates in the direction of rotation of the reversing swing arm 22 (lateral movement to the left in Fig. 10).
  • the cutting point of the rotation trajectory of the reversing swing arm 22 and the rotation trajectory of the coin dispensing tube 7 is set to a coin dispensing state position (which may be an upper exit state) of the coin dispensing tube 7 for making the coin dispensing state position Can form a self-locking.
  • the device further includes: a centring sleeve 12-1; the centring sleeve 12-1 is sleeved on the periphery of the centring shaft 12, and cooperates with the centring shaft 12 to prevent the coin from damaging the centring shaft 12.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an inverted structure of an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention.
  • Schematic, Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the bottom configuration by reversing the device. 1 and 2 will be explained below:
  • the top coin 20 and the top coin spring 2 are mounted on the base assembly 18, and the two top coin pins 20 are mounted in the two circular holes of the base assembly 18, and can be moved up and down by the elastic force of the top coin spring 2, and the motor 1 is fixed to
  • the coin dispensing cover 16 is mounted on the coin dispensing tube 7, and the coin dispensing tube 7, the tube shaft 8 and the tube shaft mounting piece 5 are fixed to the base assembly 18.
  • the radiation emitting sensor 6 is fixed to the transmitting sensor mounting plate 9, and the transmitting sensor mounting plate 9 is fixed to the base assembly 18.
  • the bearing 4-2 is fixed on the coin delivery block 4-1, and the coin assembly 4 (including the bearing 4-2 and the coin delivery block 4-1) is mounted on the welding shaft of the base assembly 18, and the spring tension spring 3 is mounted. On the coin assembly 4 and the base assembly 18.
  • the radiation receiving sensor 17 is fixed to the receiving sensor mounting plate 15, the receiving sensor mounting plate 15 is fixed to the base assembly 18, the coin dispensing side block 13 is fixed to the base assembly 18, and the turntable 19 and the dispensing shaft 12 are mounted on the motor 1. .
  • the left outer casing 14 and the right outer casing 11 are fixed to the base assembly 18, and the coin hopper 10 is mounted on the base assembly 18 in a rotating manner.
  • the coin assembly 4 (including 4-1 and 4-2) starts to rotate counterclockwise due to the force of the medium 25, and the outer circle of the medium 25 and the bearing on the coin assembly 4
  • the outer circle is tangentially moved in the direction of the coin dispensing until the coin assembly 4 is rotated by 24 degrees or more, the medium 25 is ejected by the force of the coin assembly 4, and finally ejected in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG.
  • Fig. 4 and Fig. 12 the light beam has been drawn in Fig. 12
  • the photoelectric reflection sensor (6, 17) at the exit is inevitably blocked, and the counting is completed, and the completion is completed.
  • the state of the medium 25 during the forward and reverse rotation of the motor is shown in Fig. 6.
  • the medium 25 is ejected to the coin dispensing pipe 7 through the top coin 20, and the conical pin 20 and the top coin shrapnel 2 at the bottom are passed.
  • the turntable 19 is rotated in the reverse direction, the top coin 20 can move from the bottom of the turntable 19 to the next round hole along the through groove 27 due to the elastic movement, thereby ejecting the medium 25 located in the next round hole, and the medium 25 is The state changes from a flat state to a tilt state.
  • the medium 25 lying flat on the turntable 19 or the base assembly 18 changes the flat state due to the action of the spherical convex hull 26 on the turntable 19, and the medium 25 is formed to float up and down, so that the medium 25 above the turntable 19 is less likely to form an overhead.
  • the coin axis 12 rotates with the motor 1, and the hexagonal structure of the centring shaft 12 and the bevel structure of the top of the coin shaft 12 simultaneously rotate and the coin axis 12 when the coin axis 12 rotates. All of the media 25 that are in contact also prevent the media 25 from being overhead in the coin hopper 10. Referring to the turntable 19 shown in FIG.
  • the circular hole of the turntable 19 is provided with a slope 19-1 which allows the medium 25 to be inclined along the inclined surface 19-1 when the turntable 19 is reversely rotated, so that the medium 25 is The flat state becomes a tilted state, forming the same effect of tilting the turntable.
  • the ground of the turntable 19 is further provided with a through groove 27, and the number of the through grooves 27 between the circular holes corresponds to the number of the top coin 20, and the shape of the passage 27 corresponds to the movement track of the top coin 20 relative to the turntable, and thus can be along the through groove 27 move to the next round hole.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a convex hull 26 in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention.
  • the convex hull 26 is disposed on the turntable 19, and the medium 25 lying on the turntable 19 or the base assembly 18 changes the lie state due to the spherical convex hull 26 on the turntable 19, forming the upper and lower floating of the medium 25, thereby turning the turntable
  • the medium 25 above 19 is less likely to form an overhead.
  • the coin dispensing tube 7 is rotatable about a bearing (tube shaft 8) to which the diverting swing arm 22 is rotatable about another bearing (specifically through the coin dispensing tube)
  • the projections on the projections are connected to the grooves on the reversing swing arm 22, and the shape of the recesses is designed according to the relative movement of the projections on the reversing swing arm 22, so that the coin dispensing tube 7 and the reversing swing arm 22 are provided.
  • a reversing tension spring 21 is connected between the coin dispensing tube 7 and the base assembly 18;
  • a reversing pull block 23 is connected to the rotating direction of the reversing swing arm 22 (the end of the reversing pull block 23 is connected to the electromagnet) 24, the other end is connected to the connection point beside the bearing of the reversing swing arm 22, and when the reversing pull block 23 is moved by the electromagnet 24 to the electromagnet 24, the reversing swing arm 22 is subjected to the reversing pull block 23.
  • the counter-rotating block 23 can be reciprocated in the rotational direction of the reversing swing arm 22 by the magnetic force of the electromagnet 24 (lateral movement to the left in Fig. 10).
  • the cutting point of the rotation trajectory of the reversing swing arm 22 and the rotation trajectory of the coin dispensing tube 7 is set to a coin dispensing state position (which may be an upper exit state) of the coin dispensing tube 7 for making the coin dispensing state position Can form a self-locking.
  • the reversing pull block 23 is not shown in FIG. 10, as shown in FIG.
  • the apparatus further includes: a centring sleeve 12-1; the centring sleeve 12-1 is sleeved on the periphery of the centring shaft 12, and cooperates with the centring shaft 12 to prevent coin damage.
  • Coin axis 12 may not be designed as a prismatic shape, but the portion where the coin axis 12 is in contact with the medium 25 may be designed as a prismatic shape, and may be a hexagonal prism in this embodiment.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A turntable-type medium processing device, comprising: a base component (18), a coin dispensing passage (7), a turntable (19), a coin push-up pin (20), and a coin push-up pin elastic piece (2). The turntable (19) is horizontally mounted on the base component (18); the turntable (19) is provided with circular holes through which a medium can pass; the coin dispensing passage (7) is provided at the side of the base component (18) corresponding to the turntable (19); the coin push-up pin (20) is mounted at the side of the base component (18) corresponding to the coin dispensing passage (7) and at a position corresponding to the circular holes; the coin push-up pin elastic piece (2) is connected to the bottom of the coin push-up pin (20). The medium is pushed up out of the coin dispensing channel (7) by means of the coin push-up pin (20); by means of the coin push-up pin (20) and the coin push-up pin elastic piece (2) at the bottom, when the turntable (19) rotates counterclockwise, the coin push-up pin (20) can make elastic motion and thus enter the next circular hole from the bottom of the turntable, thereby pushing up a medium in the next circular hole where the state of the medium is changed from horizontal to inclined. The technical problem that a medium is prone to be stuck when a turntable is placed horizontally is solved, and the space utilization is improved.

Description

一种转盘式介质处理装置Rotary type medium processing device
本申请要求于2017年12月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201711463875.5、发明名称为“一种转盘式介质处理装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. JP-A No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No .
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及出票器技术领域,尤其涉及一种转盘式介质处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of ticket dispensers, and in particular to a rotary disk type media processing device.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代科技的发展,自动售票机、自动贩卖机、地铁售票机、硬币兑换机、游戏机等相继映入人们的眼球。这些装置都需要对类硬币形的介质进行处理,即对硬币、游戏币、地铁单程票或者是各种自定义币进行处理。当用户需要获取这种介质的时候,往往需要从机器里面给出相应数量的介质,此时就需要用到这种介质处理装置。With the development of modern technology, automatic ticket vending machines, vending machines, subway ticket vending machines, coin exchange machines, game consoles, etc. have come into view. These devices all require the processing of coin-like media, that is, processing coins, coins, subway one-way tickets, or various custom coins. When the user needs to obtain such a medium, it is often necessary to give a corresponding amount of medium from the machine, and the medium processing device is needed at this time.
目前市面上常用的介质处理装置主要有履带式介质处理装置和转盘式介质处理装置,通过履带或者转盘的带动,可以将介质有序地一个一个输出。其中,转盘式介质处理装置中的转盘都是倾斜安装的,主要是因为需要让装置里面的介质不容易架空,然而,这种倾斜安装转盘的装置通常会形成由于倾斜安装造成的空腔,无法利用,导致空间利用率不高,能够存储的介质数量较少,容量较低。At present, the media processing devices commonly used in the market mainly include a crawler type media processing device and a rotary disk type media processing device, and the media can be sequentially output one by one through the crawler or the turntable. Among them, the turntables in the rotary disk type media processing device are all installed obliquely, mainly because the medium inside the device is not easy to be overhead, however, the device for tilting the turntable usually forms a cavity due to the oblique installation, and cannot Utilization, resulting in low space utilization, the number of media that can be stored is small, and the capacity is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种转盘式介质处理装置,用于解决传统的倾斜安装转盘的装置由于倾斜安装转盘而形成无法利用的空腔,导致空间利用率不高,能够存储的介质数量较少,容量较低的技术问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a rotary disk type media processing device for solving the problem that the conventional tilt-mounted turntable device forms an unusable cavity due to the inclined installation of the turntable, resulting in low space utilization rate and a small amount of media that can be stored. , technical problems with lower capacity.
本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置,包括:底座组件、出币通道、转盘、顶币针和顶币针弹片;The invention provides a rotary disk type media processing device, comprising: a base assembly, a coin dispensing passage, a turntable, a top coin needle and a top coin needle shrapnel;
所述底座组件上水平安装有所述转盘;The turntable is horizontally mounted on the base assembly;
所述转盘上设置有可供介质通过的圆孔,所述底座组件上对应于转盘 的一旁设置有所述出币通道;The turntable is provided with a circular hole through which the medium can pass, and the base assembly is provided with the coin receiving passage corresponding to a side of the turntable;
所述底座组件上对应于所述出币通道一边且对应于所述圆孔的位置安装有所述顶币针,用于在所述转盘正向转动时将所述圆孔内的介质向所述出币通道顶出;The top coin is mounted on the base assembly corresponding to one side of the coin-receiving passage and corresponding to the circular hole, and is used for guiding the medium in the circular hole when the rotary disk rotates in the forward direction The currency channel is ejected;
所述顶币针的底部连接有所述顶币针弹片,所述顶币针弹片设置于所述底座组件底部,使得在所述转盘反向转动时所述顶币针能够向下弹性运动直到所述圆孔运动至所述顶币针处。The top coin pin is connected to the bottom coin pin, and the top coin pin is disposed at the bottom of the base assembly, so that the top pin can elastically move downward when the turntable rotates in the reverse direction until The circular hole moves to the top coin.
优选地,该装置还包括:分币轴;Preferably, the device further comprises: a centring shaft;
所述底座组件上安装有所述分币轴,所述分币轴与所述转盘共轴设置。The sub-coin shaft is mounted on the base assembly, and the sub-coin shaft is coaxially disposed with the dial.
优选地,该装置还包括:币斗;Preferably, the device further comprises: a coin bucket;
所述转盘上方设置有所述币斗,用于输送介质。The coin hopper is disposed above the turntable for conveying the medium.
优选地,Preferably,
所述转盘底部设有能使所述顶币针通过的通槽,使得在转盘反向转动时所述顶币针能够通过所述通槽并向下弹性运动。The bottom of the turntable is provided with a through groove through which the top coin can pass, so that the top coin can pass through the through groove and elastically move downward when the turntable rotates in the reverse direction.
优选地,Preferably,
所述顶币针头部设置有斜面,使得在所述转盘反向转动时所述顶币针受到所述转盘的向下的作用力。The top coin needle head is provided with a bevel such that the top coin is subjected to a downward force of the turntable when the turntable is rotated in the reverse direction.
优选地,Preferably,
所述圆孔一侧设置有斜面,使得介质能够在所述转盘反向转动时沿所述斜面倾斜。A side of the circular hole is provided with a slope so that the medium can be inclined along the slope when the turntable is reversely rotated.
优选地,Preferably,
所述分币轴为棱柱形状,用于带动介质。The centring shaft is in the shape of a prism for driving the medium.
优选地,Preferably,
所述转盘上设置有凸包。A convex hull is disposed on the turntable.
优选地,Preferably,
该装置还包括对射发射传感器和对射接收传感器,所述对射发射传感器和所述对射接收传感器安装于所述出币通道两侧,用于监测通过介质的数量。The apparatus further includes an off-beam emission sensor and an off-beam receiving sensor, the pair of radiation emitting sensors and the pair of radiation receiving sensors being mounted on both sides of the coin dispensing passage for monitoring the amount of passing media.
优选地,Preferably,
该装置还包括出币侧块和弹币组件;The device also includes a coin side block and a coin assembly;
所述出币通道的一边设置有所述弹币组件,所述出币通道的另一边设置有所述出币侧块,用于接收介质。One side of the coin dispensing passage is provided with the coin assembly, and the other side of the coin dispensing passage is provided with the coin dispensing side block for receiving a medium.
优选地,Preferably,
所述弹币组件设置有轴承,使得所述弹币组件能够作圆弧轨迹的往复转动。The coin assembly is provided with a bearing such that the coin assembly is capable of reciprocating rotation of a circular path.
优选地,Preferably,
所述出币通道能够绕一轴承转动,所述出币通道连接有能够绕另一轴承转动的换向摆臂,使得所述出币通道与所述换向摆臂共同运动;The coin dispensing passage is rotatable about a bearing, and the coin dispensing passage is connected with a reversing swing arm that is rotatable about another bearing, such that the coin dispensing passage moves together with the reversing swing arm;
所述出币通道与所述底座组件之间连接有换向拉簧;a reversing tension spring is connected between the coin dispensing passage and the base assembly;
对应于所述换向摆臂的转动方向上连接有换向拉块;a commutating pull block is connected to the rotating direction of the reversing swing arm;
所述换向拉块能够受电磁铁的磁力作用沿所述换向摆臂的转动方向往返运动。The reversing pull block can be reciprocated by the magnetic force of the electromagnet along the rotating direction of the reversing swing arm.
优选地,Preferably,
所述换向摆臂的转动轨迹与所述出币通道的转动轨迹的切点设置为所述出币通道的一个出币状态位置,用于使得该出币状态位置能够形成自锁。A cutting point of the rotation trajectory of the reversing swing arm and a rotation trajectory of the coin dispensing passage is set as a coin dispensing state position of the coin dispensing passage for enabling the coin dispensing state position to form a self-locking.
优选地,Preferably,
该装置还包括:分币轴套;The device further comprises: a cent-coin bushing;
所述分币轴套套在所述分币轴外围,与所述分币轴间隙配合,用于防止硬币损伤所述分币轴。The centring sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the centring shaft, and cooperates with the centring shaft to prevent the coin from damaging the centring.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置,包括:底座组件、出币通道、转盘、顶币针和顶币针弹片;底座组件上水平安装有转盘;转盘上设置有可供介质通过的圆孔,底座组件上对应于转盘的一旁设置有出币通道;底座组件上对应于出币通道一边且对应于圆孔的位置安装有顶币针,用于在转盘正向转动时将圆孔内的介质向出币通道顶出;顶币针的底部连接有顶币针弹片,顶币针弹片设置于底座组件底部,使得在转盘反向转动时顶币针能够向下弹性运动直到圆孔运动至顶币针处。本发明中,通过顶币针将介质顶出至出币通道,通过顶币针和底部的顶币针弹片,使得转盘反向转动的时候,顶币针由于能够弹性运动,可以从转盘底部越进下一个圆孔,从而顶出位于下一个圆孔的介质,将介质的状态由平躺状态变成倾斜状态, 解决了水平放置转盘时介质容易架空卡死的技术问题,提升了空间利用率,能够存储更多的介质数量,提高了容量。The invention provides a rotary disk type media processing device, comprising: a base assembly, a coin dispensing passage, a turntable, a top coin and a top coin spring; the base assembly is horizontally mounted with a turntable; and the turntable is provided with a circle through which the medium can pass. a coin-receiving passage is arranged on the base assembly corresponding to the side of the turntable; a top coin corresponding to the side of the coin-receiving passage and corresponding to the round hole is mounted on the base assembly for inserting the round hole in the forward rotation of the turntable The medium is ejected to the coin-out channel; the bottom of the top coin is connected with a top coin-shaped shrapnel, and the top coin-slip shrap is disposed at the bottom of the base assembly, so that the top coin can be elastically moved downward until the circular hole moves when the turntable rotates in the reverse direction. To the top coin. In the present invention, the top coin is used to eject the medium to the coin dispensing passage, and the top coin and the bottom top coin shrapnel are used to make the rotary needle rotate in the reverse direction, and the top coin can be elastically moved from the bottom of the turntable. Advancing into the next circular hole, thereby ejecting the medium located in the next circular hole, changing the state of the medium from the lying state to the tilting state, solving the technical problem that the medium is easily caught in the horizontal position when the turntable is placed horizontally, and improving the space utilization rate , can store more media and increase capacity.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图1为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例的倒转结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram showing an inverted structure of an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例的外部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram showing the external structure of an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例中介质出币过程的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a medium coin dispensing process in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例中弹币组件的结构图;FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a coin-coin assembly according to an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例中转盘反向转动时介质状态的示意图;6 is a schematic view showing a state of a medium when a turntable is reversely rotated in an embodiment of a rotary disk type medium processing device according to the present invention;
图7为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例中分币轴的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a coin axis in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例中转盘的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a turntable in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例中凸包的示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a convex hull in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention; FIG.
图10为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例中自锁状态的情况示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a self-locking state in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention; FIG.
图11为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例中出币管相关结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a coin exchange tube in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention;
图12为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例中的一个剖面图;Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention;
1、电机;2、顶币针弹片;3、弹块拉簧;4、弹币组件;4-1、出币弹块;4-2、轴承;5、管轴安装片;6、对射发射传感器;7、出币管;8、管轴;9、发射传感器安装板;10、币斗;11、右外壳;12、分币轴;12-1、分币轴套;13、出币侧块;14、左外壳;15、接收传感器安装板;16、出币管盖;17、对射接收传感器;18、底座组件;19、转盘;19-1、斜面;20、顶币针;21、换向拉簧;22、换向摆臂;23、换向拉块;24、电磁铁;25、介质;26、凸包;27、通槽。1, motor; 2, top coin needle shrapnel; 3, spring tension spring; 4, coin assembly; 4-1, coin block; 4, bearing; 5, tube shaft installation; Transmitter sensor; 7, coin-operated tube; 8, tube axis; 9, emission sensor mounting plate; 10, coin bucket; 11, right outer casing; 12, cent-axis; 12-1, cent-coin bushing; Side block; 14, left outer casing; 15, receiving sensor mounting plate; 16, coin dispensing cover; 17, opposite beam receiving sensor; 18, base assembly; 19, turntable; 19-1, bevel; 20, top coin; 21, reversing tension spring; 22, reversing swing arm; 23, reversing pull block; 24, electromagnet; 25, medium; 26, convex hull; 27, through slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实施例提供了一种转盘式介质处理装置,用于解决传统的倾斜安装转盘的装置由于倾斜安装转盘而形成无法利用的空腔,导致空间利用率不高,能够存储的介质数量较少,容量较低的技术问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a rotary disk type media processing device for solving the problem that the conventional tilt-mounted turntable device forms an unusable cavity due to the inclined installation of the turntable, resulting in low space utilization rate and a small amount of media that can be stored. , technical problems with lower capacity.
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the object, the features and the advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的实施例中的介质25主要是指硬币、游戏币、地铁单程票等。The medium 25 in the embodiment of the present invention mainly refers to coins, game coins, subway one-way tickets, and the like.
请参阅图1,本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例,包括:底座组件18、出币管7(本实施例中,出币通道具体为出币管7,即管状通道,其余方案也可以是铲斗、斜面等,此处不再赘述)、转盘19、顶币针20和顶币针弹片2;Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device provided by the present invention includes: a base assembly 18 and a coin dispensing pipe 7 (in this embodiment, the coin dispensing passage is specifically a coin dispensing pipe 7 , that is, a tubular passage The remaining schemes may also be buckets, bevels, etc., which are not repeated here), the turntable 19, the top coin 20 and the top coin shrapnel 2;
底座组件18上水平安装有转盘19;The base assembly 18 is horizontally mounted with a turntable 19;
转盘19上设置有可供介质通过的圆孔,底座组件18上对应于转盘19的一旁设置有出币管7;The turntable 19 is provided with a circular hole through which the medium can pass, and the base assembly 18 is provided with a coin dispensing tube 7 corresponding to the side of the turntable 19;
底座组件18上对应于出币管7一边且对应于圆孔的位置安装有顶币针20,用于在转盘19正向转动时将圆孔内的介质25向出币管7顶出;A top coin 20 is mounted on the base assembly 18 corresponding to one side of the coin dispensing tube 7 and corresponding to the circular hole for ejecting the medium 25 in the circular hole toward the dispensing pipe 7 when the rotary disk 19 is rotated in the forward direction;
顶币针20的底部连接有顶币针弹片2,顶币针弹片2设置于底座组件底部,使得在转盘19反向转动时顶币针20能够向下弹性运动直到圆孔运动至顶币针20处。A top coin pin 2 is attached to the bottom of the top coin 20, and the top pin spring 2 is disposed at the bottom of the base assembly, so that the top pin 20 can elastically move downward when the turntable 19 is reversely rotated until the round hole moves to the top pin. 20 places.
本发明中,通过顶币针20将介质25顶出至出币管7,通过顶币针20和底部的顶币针弹片2,使得转盘19反向转动的时候,顶币针20由于能够弹性运动,可以从转盘19底部越进下一个圆孔,从而顶出位于下一个圆孔的介质25,将介质25的状态由平躺状态变成倾斜状态,解决了水平放置转盘19时介质25容易架空卡死的技术问题,提升了空间利用率,能够存储更多的介质25数量,提高了容量。In the present invention, the top 25 needle 20 is ejected by the top coin 20 to the coin dispensing tube 7, and the top coin 20 and the bottom top coin spring 2 are rotated in the reverse direction. The movement can advance from the bottom of the turntable 19 to the next circular hole, thereby ejecting the medium 25 located in the next circular hole, and changing the state of the medium 25 from the lying state to the inclined state, thereby solving the problem that the medium 25 is easy to place the turntable 19 horizontally. The technical problem of overhead jamming improves space utilization, can store more media 25, and increase capacity.
进一步地,该装置还包括:分币轴12;Further, the device further includes: a centring shaft 12;
底座组件18上安装有分币轴12,分币轴12与转盘19共轴设置。A base shaft 12 is mounted on the base assembly 18, and the centring shaft 12 is disposed coaxially with the turntable 19.
进一步地,该装置还包括:币斗10;Further, the device further includes: a coin hopper 10;
转盘19上方设置有币斗10,用于输送介质25,本实施例中,币斗10中的介质25可被重力作用向下下落至转盘19,经转盘19的转动逐步转移到转盘19的圆孔中。币斗10下方的出口与转盘19的外圈形状对应,使得介质25从币斗10出口输出时全部进入转盘19。A coin hopper 10 is disposed above the turntable 19 for conveying the medium 25. In this embodiment, the medium 25 in the hopper 10 can be dropped downward by gravity to the turntable 19, and gradually transferred to the circle of the turntable 19 by the rotation of the turntable 19. In the hole. The outlet below the coin hopper 10 corresponds to the outer ring shape of the turntable 19 such that the medium 25 enters the turntable 19 when it is output from the coin hopper 10 outlet.
进一步地,转盘19底部设有能使顶币针20通过的通槽27,使得在转盘19反向转动时顶币针20能够通过通槽27并向下弹性运动,由于具备了通槽27,所以顶币针20更加容易运动,也能降低结构损耗。Further, the bottom of the turntable 19 is provided with a through groove 27 through which the top coin 20 can pass, so that the top pin 20 can pass through the through groove 27 and elastically move downward when the turntable 19 is reversely rotated, since the through groove 27 is provided. Therefore, the top coin 20 is easier to move and can also reduce structural wear.
进一步地,顶币针20头部设置有斜面,本实施例中,顶币针20是圆锥型或圆台型等类似结构,属于斜面的一种设计方案,使得在转盘19反向转动时顶币针20受到转盘19的向下的作用力,可以向下弹性运动,转盘19继续转动,直到转盘19中的圆孔到达顶币针20的位置,此时顶币针20由于顶币针弹片2的作用向上弹性运动,将圆孔内的介质25弹起。Further, the head of the top coin 20 is provided with a bevel. In the embodiment, the top pin 20 is a conical or truncated cone-like structure, and is a design of the bevel, so that the top coin is rotated when the turntable 19 is reversely rotated. The needle 20 is subjected to the downward force of the turntable 19, and can be elastically moved downward, and the turntable 19 continues to rotate until the circular hole in the turntable 19 reaches the position of the top coin 20, at which time the top coin 20 is due to the top coin spring 2 The action acts upwards and elastically, and the medium 25 in the circular hole is bounced.
进一步地,圆孔一侧设置有斜面,使得介质25能够在转盘19反向转动时沿斜面倾斜。Further, a side of the circular hole is provided with a slope so that the medium 25 can be inclined along the slope when the turntable 19 is reversely rotated.
进一步地,分币轴12为棱柱形状,用于带动介质25。Further, the centring shaft 12 is in the shape of a prism for driving the medium 25.
进一步地,转盘19上设置有凸包26。Further, a convex hull 26 is disposed on the turntable 19.
进一步地,该装置还包括对射发射传感器6和对射接收传感器17,对射发射传感器6和对射接收传感器17安装于出币管7通道两侧,用于监测通过介质25的数量。Further, the apparatus further includes an opposite radiation transmitting sensor 6 and an opposite beam receiving sensor 17, which are mounted on both sides of the channel of the coin dispensing tube 7 for monitoring the number of passing media 25.
进一步地,该装置还包括出币侧块13和弹币组件4;出币管7的一边设置有弹币组件4,出币管7的另一边设置有出币侧块13,用于接收介质25。Further, the apparatus further includes a coin dispensing side block 13 and a coin assembly 4; one side of the coin dispensing pipe 7 is provided with a coin assembly 4, and the other side of the coin dispensing pipe 7 is provided with a coin dispensing side block 13 for receiving the medium. 25.
进一步地,弹币组件4设置有轴承4-2,使得弹币组件4能够作圆弧轨迹的往复转动。Further, the coin assembly 4 is provided with a bearing 4-2 so that the coin assembly 4 can perform a reciprocating rotation of a circular path.
进一步地,出币管7能够绕一轴承(管轴8)转动,出币管7连接有能够绕另一轴承转动的换向摆臂22,使得出币管7与换向摆臂22共同运动;出币管7与底座组件18之间连接有换向拉簧21;对应于换向摆臂22的转动方向上连接有换向拉块23;换向拉块23能够受电磁铁24的磁力作用沿换向摆臂22的转动方向往返运动(图10中为向左横向运动)。进一步地,换向摆臂22的转动轨迹与出币管7的转动轨迹的切点设置为出币管7的一个出币状态位置(可以是上出口状态),用于使得该出币状态位置能够形成自锁。Further, the coin dispensing tube 7 is rotatable about a bearing (the tube shaft 8), and the dispensing unit 7 is connected with a reversing swing arm 22 rotatable about the other bearing, so that the coin dispensing tube 7 and the reversing swing arm 22 move together. A reversing tension spring 21 is connected between the coin dispensing tube 7 and the base assembly 18; a reversing pull block 23 is connected to the rotating direction of the reversing swing arm 22; the reversing pull block 23 can receive the magnetic force of the electromagnet 24. The action reciprocates in the direction of rotation of the reversing swing arm 22 (lateral movement to the left in Fig. 10). Further, the cutting point of the rotation trajectory of the reversing swing arm 22 and the rotation trajectory of the coin dispensing tube 7 is set to a coin dispensing state position (which may be an upper exit state) of the coin dispensing tube 7 for making the coin dispensing state position Can form a self-locking.
进一步地,该装置还包括:分币轴套12-1;分币轴套12-1套在分币轴12外围,与分币轴12间隙配合,用于防止硬币损伤分币轴12。Further, the device further includes: a centring sleeve 12-1; the centring sleeve 12-1 is sleeved on the periphery of the centring shaft 12, and cooperates with the centring shaft 12 to prevent the coin from damaging the centring shaft 12.
请参阅图1和图2,图1为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例的示意图,图2为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例的倒转结构示意图,图2是将装置倒转,从而显示出底部构造的示意图。以下将对图1和图2进行说明:1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an inverted structure of an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention. Schematic, Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the bottom configuration by reversing the device. 1 and 2 will be explained below:
顶币针20及顶币针弹片2安装于底座组件18上,两件顶币针20安装于底座组件18的两圆孔中,受顶币针弹片2的弹力可上下移动,电机1固定于底座组件18上,出币管盖16安装于出币管7上,出币管7、管轴8与管轴安装片5固定于底座组件18上。The top coin 20 and the top coin spring 2 are mounted on the base assembly 18, and the two top coin pins 20 are mounted in the two circular holes of the base assembly 18, and can be moved up and down by the elastic force of the top coin spring 2, and the motor 1 is fixed to On the base assembly 18, the coin dispensing cover 16 is mounted on the coin dispensing tube 7, and the coin dispensing tube 7, the tube shaft 8 and the tube shaft mounting piece 5 are fixed to the base assembly 18.
对射发射传感器6固定于发射传感器安装板9上,发射传感器安装板9固定于底座组件18上。轴承4-2固定于出币弹块4-1上,弹币组件4(包括轴承4-2和出币弹块4-1)安装于底座组件18的焊轴上,弹块拉簧3安装于弹币组件4与底座组件18上。The radiation emitting sensor 6 is fixed to the transmitting sensor mounting plate 9, and the transmitting sensor mounting plate 9 is fixed to the base assembly 18. The bearing 4-2 is fixed on the coin delivery block 4-1, and the coin assembly 4 (including the bearing 4-2 and the coin delivery block 4-1) is mounted on the welding shaft of the base assembly 18, and the spring tension spring 3 is mounted. On the coin assembly 4 and the base assembly 18.
对射接收传感器17固定于接收传感器安装板15上,接收传感器安装板15固定于底座组件18上,出币侧块13固定于底座组件18上,转盘19与分币轴12安装于电机1上。The radiation receiving sensor 17 is fixed to the receiving sensor mounting plate 15, the receiving sensor mounting plate 15 is fixed to the base assembly 18, the coin dispensing side block 13 is fixed to the base assembly 18, and the turntable 19 and the dispensing shaft 12 are mounted on the motor 1. .
左外壳14与右外壳11固定于底座组件18上,币斗10安装于底座组件18上,安装方式为旋转卡槽方式。The left outer casing 14 and the right outer casing 11 are fixed to the base assembly 18, and the coin hopper 10 is mounted on the base assembly 18 in a rotating manner.
以下将结合图1、图2、图3、图4解释本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例的出币过程:Hereinafter, the coin dispensing process of an embodiment of a carousel type media processing device provided by the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG.
出币过程:电机逆时针正转出币时,介质25(可以是硬币、游戏币或地铁单程票)按图示的字母顺序轨迹移动(A-B-C-D-E),当介质25移动至转盘19出币口处时,因两顶币针20的作用,介质25往出币口箭头方向移动,介质25与弹币组件4上的轴承4-2相作用(弹币组件4可作圆弧轨迹的往复转动,转动时会拉动连接的拉簧),弹币组件4(包括4-1和4-2)因介质25的作用力开始按逆时针转动,介质25的外圆则与弹币组件4上的轴承外圆相切向出币方向移动直到弹币组件4转动24度以上时,介质25因弹币组件4的作用力被弹出,最后如图4箭头方向弹出。如图4和图12所示(图12已画出光束),介质25出来的过程中必然会遮挡一次出口处的光电对射传感器(6、17),则计数完成出币一枚,则完成一个介质25的出币和计数过程。The process of dispensing the coins: When the motor rotates counterclockwise, the medium 25 (which can be a coin, a coin or a subway one-way ticket) moves in the alphabetical order of the figure (ABCDE), when the medium 25 moves to the outlet of the turntable 19 At the time, due to the action of the two top coin 20, the medium 25 moves in the direction of the arrow of the coin outlet, and the medium 25 acts on the bearing 4-2 on the coin assembly 4 (the coin assembly 4 can be rotated in a circular path, When the rotation is pulled, the connected tension spring is pulled. The coin assembly 4 (including 4-1 and 4-2) starts to rotate counterclockwise due to the force of the medium 25, and the outer circle of the medium 25 and the bearing on the coin assembly 4 The outer circle is tangentially moved in the direction of the coin dispensing until the coin assembly 4 is rotated by 24 degrees or more, the medium 25 is ejected by the force of the coin assembly 4, and finally ejected in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 12 (the light beam has been drawn in Fig. 12), in the process of the medium 25 coming out, the photoelectric reflection sensor (6, 17) at the exit is inevitably blocked, and the counting is completed, and the completion is completed. The process of dispensing and counting a medium 25.
以下将结合图6解释本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例中转盘19反向转动时,介质25运动从而不会架空。In the following, an embodiment of a carousel type media processing apparatus provided by the present invention will be explained with reference to Fig. 6 in which the medium 25 is moved so as not to be overhead.
电机正反转过程中介质25的状态见图6,本发明中,通过顶币针20将介质25顶出至出币管7,通过圆锥形的顶币针20和底部的顶币针弹片2,使得转盘19反向转动的时候,顶币针20由于能够弹性运动,可以从转盘19底部沿通槽27越进下一个圆孔,从而顶出位于下一个圆孔的介质25,将介质25的状态由平躺状态变成倾斜状态。平躺在转盘19或底座组件18上的介质25因转盘19上的球面凸包26作用会改变平躺状态变倾斜状态,形成介质25的上下浮动,从而转盘19上方的介质25不易形成架空。见图7电机正反转过程中,分币轴12随电机1一起转动,因分币轴12的六边形结构与顶部的斜面结构,分币轴12转动时同时带动了和分币轴12接触的所有介质25,同样可防止介质25在币斗10的架空。见图8所示的转盘 19,转盘19的圆孔上设置有斜面19-1,斜面19-1可以使得介质25在转盘19反向转动的时候沿斜面19-1倾斜,从而使得介质25由平躺状态变成倾斜状态,形成同样的倾斜安装转盘的效果。转盘19的地面还设置有通槽27,圆孔之间通槽27的数量与顶币针20的数量对应,通道27的形状与顶币针20相对转盘的运动轨迹对应,因而可以沿通槽27运动至下一个圆孔。The state of the medium 25 during the forward and reverse rotation of the motor is shown in Fig. 6. In the present invention, the medium 25 is ejected to the coin dispensing pipe 7 through the top coin 20, and the conical pin 20 and the top coin shrapnel 2 at the bottom are passed. When the turntable 19 is rotated in the reverse direction, the top coin 20 can move from the bottom of the turntable 19 to the next round hole along the through groove 27 due to the elastic movement, thereby ejecting the medium 25 located in the next round hole, and the medium 25 is The state changes from a flat state to a tilt state. The medium 25 lying flat on the turntable 19 or the base assembly 18 changes the flat state due to the action of the spherical convex hull 26 on the turntable 19, and the medium 25 is formed to float up and down, so that the medium 25 above the turntable 19 is less likely to form an overhead. As shown in Fig. 7, during the reversal of the motor, the coin axis 12 rotates with the motor 1, and the hexagonal structure of the centring shaft 12 and the bevel structure of the top of the coin shaft 12 simultaneously rotate and the coin axis 12 when the coin axis 12 rotates. All of the media 25 that are in contact also prevent the media 25 from being overhead in the coin hopper 10. Referring to the turntable 19 shown in FIG. 8, the circular hole of the turntable 19 is provided with a slope 19-1 which allows the medium 25 to be inclined along the inclined surface 19-1 when the turntable 19 is reversely rotated, so that the medium 25 is The flat state becomes a tilted state, forming the same effect of tilting the turntable. The ground of the turntable 19 is further provided with a through groove 27, and the number of the through grooves 27 between the circular holes corresponds to the number of the top coin 20, and the shape of the passage 27 corresponds to the movement track of the top coin 20 relative to the turntable, and thus can be along the through groove 27 move to the next round hole.
请参阅图9,图9为本发明提供的一种转盘式介质处理装置的一个实施例中凸包26的示意图。凸包26设置在转盘19上,平躺在转盘19或底座组件18上的介质25因转盘19上的球面凸包26作用会改变平躺状态变倾斜状态,形成介质25的上下浮动,从而转盘19上方的介质25不易形成架空。Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a convex hull 26 in an embodiment of a rotary disk type media processing device according to the present invention. The convex hull 26 is disposed on the turntable 19, and the medium 25 lying on the turntable 19 or the base assembly 18 changes the lie state due to the spherical convex hull 26 on the turntable 19, forming the upper and lower floating of the medium 25, thereby turning the turntable The medium 25 above 19 is less likely to form an overhead.
请参阅图10和图11,进一步地,出币管7能够绕一轴承(管轴8)转动,出币管7连接有能够绕另一轴承转动的换向摆臂22(具体通过出币管7上的凸起和换向摆臂22上的凹槽进行连接,凹槽的形状根据凸起在换向摆臂22上的相对运动情况设计),使得出币管7与换向摆臂22共同运动;出币管7与底座组件18之间连接有换向拉簧21;对应于换向摆臂22的转动方向上连接有换向拉块23(换向拉块23的一端连接电磁铁24,另一端连接换向摆臂22的轴承旁边的连接点,当换向拉块23受电磁铁24的作用往电磁铁24方向运动时,换向摆臂22受换向拉块23的作用逆时针转动);换向拉块23能够受电磁铁24的磁力作用沿换向摆臂22的转动方向往返运动(图10中为向左横向运动)。进一步地,换向摆臂22的转动轨迹与出币管7的转动轨迹的切点设置为出币管7的一个出币状态位置(可以是上出口状态),用于使得该出币状态位置能够形成自锁。为清楚解释自锁情况,图10没有画出换向拉块23,如图10所示,出币管7向上,出币口为上出口时,因换向摆臂22与出币管7的两圆弧面相切,两圆弧面相切点处的受力方向经过切点可形成出币管7的自锁,出币管7和换向摆臂22在换向拉簧21的作用下往右上方向拉扯,而两圆相切的切点为右上方向运动的终点,最后形成自锁,出币管7需由换向摆臂22的向左下方转动带动才能往下转动。Referring to Figures 10 and 11, further, the coin dispensing tube 7 is rotatable about a bearing (tube shaft 8) to which the diverting swing arm 22 is rotatable about another bearing (specifically through the coin dispensing tube) The projections on the projections are connected to the grooves on the reversing swing arm 22, and the shape of the recesses is designed according to the relative movement of the projections on the reversing swing arm 22, so that the coin dispensing tube 7 and the reversing swing arm 22 are provided. a common movement; a reversing tension spring 21 is connected between the coin dispensing tube 7 and the base assembly 18; a reversing pull block 23 is connected to the rotating direction of the reversing swing arm 22 (the end of the reversing pull block 23 is connected to the electromagnet) 24, the other end is connected to the connection point beside the bearing of the reversing swing arm 22, and when the reversing pull block 23 is moved by the electromagnet 24 to the electromagnet 24, the reversing swing arm 22 is subjected to the reversing pull block 23. The counter-rotating block 23 can be reciprocated in the rotational direction of the reversing swing arm 22 by the magnetic force of the electromagnet 24 (lateral movement to the left in Fig. 10). Further, the cutting point of the rotation trajectory of the reversing swing arm 22 and the rotation trajectory of the coin dispensing tube 7 is set to a coin dispensing state position (which may be an upper exit state) of the coin dispensing tube 7 for making the coin dispensing state position Can form a self-locking. In order to clearly explain the self-locking situation, the reversing pull block 23 is not shown in FIG. 10, as shown in FIG. 10, when the coin dispensing pipe 7 is upward and the coin dispensing opening is the upper exit, due to the reversing swing arm 22 and the coin dispensing pipe 7 The two arc faces are tangent, and the direction of the force at the tangent point of the two arc faces passes through the tangent point to form the self-locking of the coin pipe 7, and the coin pipe 7 and the reversing swing arm 22 are under the action of the reversing tension spring 21 Pulling in the upper right direction, and the tangent point of the two circles is the end point of the movement in the upper right direction, and finally forming a self-locking, and the coin dispensing tube 7 needs to be rotated by the downward leftward of the reversing swing arm 22 to be able to rotate downward.
请参阅图12,进一步地,该装置还包括:分币轴套12-1;分币轴套12-1套在分币轴12外围,与分币轴12间隙配合,用于防止硬币损伤分币 轴12。此时,分币轴12可以不设计为棱柱形,但也可以将分币轴12与介质25接触的部分设计为棱柱形,本实施例中具体可以是六棱柱。Referring to FIG. 12, further, the apparatus further includes: a centring sleeve 12-1; the centring sleeve 12-1 is sleeved on the periphery of the centring shaft 12, and cooperates with the centring shaft 12 to prevent coin damage. Coin axis 12. At this time, the coin axis 12 may not be designed as a prismatic shape, but the portion where the coin axis 12 is in contact with the medium 25 may be designed as a prismatic shape, and may be a hexagonal prism in this embodiment.
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced by the equivalents of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,包括:底座组件、出币通道、转盘、顶币针和顶币针弹片;A rotary disc type media processing device, comprising: a base assembly, a coin dispensing passage, a turntable, a top coin and a top coin shrap;
    所述底座组件上水平安装有所述转盘;The turntable is horizontally mounted on the base assembly;
    所述转盘上设置有可供介质通过的圆孔,所述底座组件上对应于转盘的一旁设置有所述出币通道;a circular hole through which the medium passes is disposed on the turntable, and the coin assembly is disposed on the base assembly corresponding to the side of the turntable;
    所述底座组件上对应于所述出币通道一边且对应于所述圆孔的位置安装有所述顶币针,用于在所述转盘正向转动时将所述圆孔内的介质向所述出币通道顶出;The top coin is mounted on the base assembly corresponding to one side of the coin-receiving passage and corresponding to the circular hole, and is used for guiding the medium in the circular hole when the rotary disk rotates in the forward direction The currency channel is ejected;
    所述顶币针的底部连接有所述顶币针弹片,所述顶币针弹片设置于所述底座组件底部,使得在所述转盘反向转动时所述顶币针能够向下弹性运动直到所述圆孔运动至所述顶币针处。The top coin pin is connected to the bottom coin pin, and the top coin pin is disposed at the bottom of the base assembly, so that the top pin can elastically move downward when the turntable rotates in the reverse direction until The circular hole moves to the top coin.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,还包括:分币轴;The rotary disk type media processing device according to claim 1, further comprising: a centring axis;
    所述底座组件上安装有所述分币轴,所述分币轴与所述转盘共轴设置。The sub-coin shaft is mounted on the base assembly, and the sub-coin shaft is coaxially disposed with the dial.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,还包括:币斗;The rotary disk type media processing device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a coin hopper;
    所述转盘上方设置有所述币斗,用于输送介质。The coin hopper is disposed above the turntable for conveying the medium.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,所述转盘底部设有能使所述顶币针通过的通槽,使得在转盘反向转动时所述顶币针能够通过所述通槽并向下弹性运动。The rotary disk type media processing device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the turntable is provided with a through groove through which the top coin can pass, so that the top coin can be rotated when the turntable is reversely rotated. Through the through groove and elastically moving downward.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,所述顶币针头部设置有斜面,使得在所述转盘反向转动时所述顶币针受到所述转盘的向下的作用力。A rotary disk type media processing device according to claim 1, wherein said top coin pin head is provided with a slope such that said top coin is subjected to downward rotation of said turntable when said turntable is reversely rotated The force.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,A rotary disk type media processing device according to claim 1, wherein
    所述圆孔一侧设置有斜面,使得介质能够在所述转盘反向转动时沿所述斜面倾斜。A side of the circular hole is provided with a slope so that the medium can be inclined along the slope when the turntable is reversely rotated.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,A rotary disk type media processing device according to claim 2, wherein
    所述分币轴为棱柱形状,用于带动介质。The centring shaft is in the shape of a prism for driving the medium.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,A rotary disk type media processing device according to claim 1, wherein
    所述转盘上设置有凸包。A convex hull is disposed on the turntable.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,还包括对射发射传感器和对射接收传感器,所述对射发射传感器和所述对射接收传感器安装于所述出币通道两侧,用于监测通过介质的数量。A rotary disk type media processing device according to claim 1, further comprising an opposite radiation transmitting sensor and an opposite radiation receiving sensor, wherein said radiation emitting sensor and said radiation receiving sensor are mounted on said coin dispensing Both sides of the channel are used to monitor the amount of media passing through.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,还包括出币侧块和弹币组件;A rotary disk type media processing device according to claim 1, further comprising a coin-side side block and a coin-coin assembly;
    所述出币通道的一边设置有所述弹币组件,所述出币通道的另一边设置有所述出币侧块,用于接收介质。One side of the coin dispensing passage is provided with the coin assembly, and the other side of the coin dispensing passage is provided with the coin dispensing side block for receiving a medium.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,所述弹币组件设置有轴承,使得所述弹币组件能够作圆弧轨迹的往复转动。A rotary disk type media processing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said coin cassette assembly is provided with a bearing such that said coin cassette assembly can perform reciprocal rotation of a circular arc track.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,所述出币通道能够绕一轴承转动,所述出币通道连接有能够绕另一轴承转动的换向摆臂,使得所述出币通道与所述换向摆臂共同运动;A rotary disk type media processing device according to claim 1, wherein said coin dispensing passage is rotatable about a bearing, and said coin dispensing passage is connected with a reversing swing arm that is rotatable about another bearing, such that The coin dispensing passage moves together with the reversing swing arm;
    所述出币通道与所述底座组件之间连接有换向拉簧;a reversing tension spring is connected between the coin dispensing passage and the base assembly;
    对应于所述换向摆臂的转动方向上连接有换向拉块;a commutating pull block is connected to the rotating direction of the reversing swing arm;
    所述换向拉块能够受电磁铁的磁力作用沿所述换向摆臂的转动方向往返运动。The reversing pull block can be reciprocated by the magnetic force of the electromagnet along the rotating direction of the reversing swing arm.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,所述换向摆臂的转动轨迹与所述出币通道的转动轨迹的切点设置为所述出币通道的一个出币状态位置,用于使得该出币状态位置能够形成自锁。The rotary disk type media processing device according to claim 12, wherein a cut point of the rotation trajectory of the reversing swing arm and a rotation trajectory of the coin dispensing passage is set as one out of the coin dispensing passage The currency status position is used to enable the coin status position to form a self-locking.
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的一种转盘式介质处理装置,其特征在于,还包括:分币轴套;The rotary disk type media processing device according to claim 2, further comprising: a coin dividing sleeve;
    所述分币轴套套在所述分币轴外围,与所述分币轴间隙配合,用于防止硬币损伤所述分币轴。The centring sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the centring shaft, and cooperates with the centring shaft to prevent the coin from damaging the centring.
PCT/CN2018/101285 2017-12-28 2018-08-20 Turntable-type medium processing device WO2019128260A1 (en)

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CN201711463875.5A CN108269345B (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Rotating disc type medium processing device

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WO2019128260A1 true WO2019128260A1 (en) 2019-07-04

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PCT/CN2018/101285 WO2019128260A1 (en) 2017-12-28 2018-08-20 Turntable-type medium processing device

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