WO2019127750A1 - 一种通过高频振动扩孔的个性化骨钻 - Google Patents

一种通过高频振动扩孔的个性化骨钻 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019127750A1
WO2019127750A1 PCT/CN2018/073423 CN2018073423W WO2019127750A1 WO 2019127750 A1 WO2019127750 A1 WO 2019127750A1 CN 2018073423 W CN2018073423 W CN 2018073423W WO 2019127750 A1 WO2019127750 A1 WO 2019127750A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drill
shaft
vibration
personalized
positioning hole
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/073423
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张春雨
季方秋
茅健
陈贤帅
Original Assignee
广州市健齿生物科技有限公司
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Application filed by 广州市健齿生物科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州市健齿生物科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019127750A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019127750A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C3/00—Dental tools or instruments
    • A61C3/02—Tooth drilling or cutting instruments; Instruments acting like a sandblast machine
    • A61C3/03—Instruments operated by vibration
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of implant technology.
  • the dental implant is mostly installed in the oral cavity by screwing, and it is necessary to drill a large hole in the patient's alveolar bone first. This procedure can cause huge and unnecessary damage and bone defect in the alveolar bone and the periosteal flap, thus prolonging the patient's recovery cycle.
  • the drills of the standard specifications are used for drilling the patients, and the standard cylindrical holes are drilled, and the special structure holes cannot be drilled according to the special oral condition of the patient.
  • the present invention provides a bone drill for boring by high-frequency vibration, which personalizes the drill bit by 3D printing, thereby preparing planting holes of different shapes and different depths.
  • the utility model relates to a personalized bone drill which is reamed by high-frequency vibration, and comprises a drill body, a vibration shaft, a drill cover and a personalized drill bit.
  • the drill body is a cylinder, and a vibration shaft positioning hole is arranged at an axis of the drill body.
  • the bottom of the drill body is provided with a movable movable cavity, and the outer wall of the drill body is provided with an external thread corresponding to the side wall of the movable cavity of the workpiece, and the vibration shaft is composed of a shaft body and an eccentric pendulum, and the shaft body is matched with the positioning hole of the vibration shaft.
  • the length of the shaft body is greater than the depth of the positioning hole of the vibration shaft.
  • the upper end of the shaft body is provided with a connection port that is linked with the power source of the peripheral device.
  • the eccentric pendulum is located in the movable cavity of the pendulum and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shaft body.
  • the center of gravity of the eccentric pendulum is away from the shaft body.
  • the drill cap has a large and small cone shape, and the upper part of the drill cap is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is matched with the external thread of the drill body, and the bottom end of the drill cover A protruding platform with a personalized drill bit is available.
  • the drill body further includes two axially disposed coolant delivery through holes, the coolant delivery through holes being parallel to the vibration axis positioning holes, and both communicating with the pendulum movable cavity.
  • the protruding platform is made of a heat conductive material, and the protruding platform is provided with a temperature sensor probe.
  • the dental implant device disclosed by the invention performs the pupil by vibration, retains the bone mass of the patient's alveolar as much as possible, reduces the damage of the patient, and shortens the recovery period of the patient.
  • Planting holes of different shapes and depths can be prepared by 3D printed personalized drill bits.
  • the rotation of the eccentric ornaments causes the entire bone drill to vibrate, and the structure is simple, stable and reliable.
  • the integrated design of the shaft body and the eccentric pendulum is compact, is not easy to cause excessive shaking and collision, and is easy to assemble.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of the drill body
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the vibration shaft
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the vibration shaft
  • Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the drill cover
  • Figure 5 is an assembled view of the personalized bone drill reamed by a chirped frequency vibration.
  • a personalized bone drill that is reamed by high-frequency vibration includes a drill body 1, a vibrating shaft 2, a drill cover 3, and a personalized drill bit 4.
  • the drill body 1 is a cylinder.
  • the axis of the drill body 1 is provided with a vibrating shaft positioning hole, and the bottom of the drill body 1 is provided with a swinging movable cavity, and the outer wall of the drill body 1 is provided with an external thread 11 corresponding to the side wall of the movable movable cavity, and the vibrating shaft is
  • the shaft body 21 is composed of an eccentric body 22, the shaft body 21 is adapted to the vibration shaft positioning hole and has a length greater than the depth of the vibration shaft positioning hole, and the upper end of the shaft body 21 is provided with a connection port 23 linked with the power source of the peripheral device.
  • the eccentric pendulum 22 is located in the movable cavity of the pendulum and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shaft body 21, the center of gravity of the eccentric pendulum 22 is away from the shaft body 21, and the drill cap 3 has a large and small cone shape.
  • the upper part of the drill cover 3 is provided with an internal thread which is adapted to the external thread of the drill body 1.
  • the bottom end of the drill cover 3 is provided with a protruding platform 31 on which the personalized drill bit 4 is mounted.
  • the drill body 1 further includes two axially disposed coolant delivery through holes, the coolant delivery through holes being parallel to the vibration axis positioning holes, and both communicating with the pendulum movable cavity.
  • the coolant system consisting of the coolant conveying pipe and the movable chamber of the pendulum has a compact structure and good thermal conductivity, which can slow down the heating speed of the dental planting device and prolong the working time.
  • the eccentric pendulum 22 rotates, it can stir the coolant in the movable cavity of the pendulum to prevent it from solidifying, and can promote the discharge of heat.
  • the protruding platform 31 is made of a heat conductive material, and the protruding platform 31 is provided with a temperature sensor probe. The temperature sensor probe can monitor the temperature of the jaw in real time. When the temperature exceeds the warning line, the power is cut off, which is safe for the human body.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

一种通过高频振动扩孔的个性化骨钻，包括钻体(1)、振动轴(2)、钻盖(3)和个性化钻头(4)，钻体(1)的轴线处设有振动轴定位孔，钻体(1)底部设有摆件活动腔，振动轴(2)由轴体(21)与偏心摆件(22)组成，轴体(21)与振动轴定位孔相适配且长度大于振动轴定位孔的深度，轴体(21)的上端设有与外设的动力源联动的连接口(23)，偏心摆件(22)位于摆件活动腔内且与轴体(21)的底部固定连接，钻盖(3)呈上大下小的圆锥体状，钻盖(3)底端设有安装个性化钻头(4)的突出平台(31)。该个性化骨钻通过振动进行镗孔，尽可能地保留了患者牙槽骨骨量，减少了患者的损伤，缩短了患者的康复周期。通过偏心摆件(22)旋转促使整个骨钻振动，结构简易、稳定、可靠。

Description

一种通过高频振动扩孔的个性化骨钻 技术领域
本发明涉及植牙技术领域。
背景技术
目前在牙种植手术中，大都采用螺纹连接的方式将牙种植体安装在口腔内，其需要先在患者的牙槽骨钻取较大的孔洞。该手术会对牙槽骨及黏骨膜瓣造成巨大且没必要的损伤和骨量缺损，从而延长了患者的康复周期。种植手术中在给患者钻孔时均采用标准规格的钻头，钻取标准圆柱状的孔洞，不能根据患者特殊的口腔情况钻取特殊结构的孔洞。
发明内容
针对以上缺点，本发明提供本发明设了一种通过高频振动进行镗孔的骨钻，其通过3D打印个性化钻头，进而制备不同形状、不同深度的种植孔。
一种通过高频振动扩孔的个性化骨钻，包括钻体、振动轴、钻盖和个性化钻头，所述钻体为圆柱体，所述钻体的轴线处设有振动轴定位孔，所述钻体底部设有摆件活动腔，所述钻体外壁对应摆件活动腔侧壁处设有外螺纹，所述振动轴由轴体与偏心摆件组成，所述轴体与振动轴定位孔相适配且长度大于振动轴定位孔的深度，所述轴体的上端设有与外设的动力源联动的连接口，所述偏心摆件位于摆件活动腔内且与所述轴体的底部固定连接，所述偏心摆件的重心远离轴体，所述钻盖呈上大下小的圆锥体状，钻盖上部设有内螺纹，该内螺纹与钻体的外螺纹相适配，所述钻盖底端设有安装个性化钻头的突出平台。
进一步，所述钻体还包括两个轴向设置的冷却液输送通孔，所述冷却液输送通孔与振动轴定位孔平行，且均与摆件活动腔连通。
进一步，所述突出平台由易导热材料制成，所述突出平台内设有温度传感器探头。
本发明公开的牙种植装置通过振动进行镗孔，尽可能地保留了患者牙槽骨骨量，减少了患者的损伤，缩短了患者的康复周期。可以通过3D打印的个性化钻头制备不同形状、不同深度的种植孔。通过偏心摆件旋转促使整个骨钻振动，结构简易、稳定、可靠。轴体与偏心摆件的一体式设计结构紧凑，不易产生过大的晃动与碰撞，且便于组装操作。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单说明。显然，所描述的附图只是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例，本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他设方案和附图。
图1是所述钻体的主视图；
图2是所述振动轴的俯视图；
图3是所述振动轴的主视图；
[根据细则91更正 24.04.2018]　
图4是所述钻盖的主视图；
图5是所述通过髙频振动扩孔的个性化骨钻的装配图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合实施例和附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述，以充分地理解本发明的目的、特征和效果。显然，所描述的实施例只是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例，本发明的实施例，本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例，均属于本发明保护的范围。另外，文中所提到的所有联接/连接关系，并非单指构件直接相接，而是指可根据具体实施情况，通过添加或减少联接辅件，来组成更优的联接结构。本发明创造中的各个技术特征，在不互相矛盾冲突的前提下可以交互组合。
[根据细则91更正 24.04.2018]　
如图1～5所示，一种通过高频振动扩孔的个性化骨钻，包括钻体1、振动轴2、钻盖3和个性化钻头4，所述钻体1为圆柱体，所述钻体1的轴线处设有振动轴定位孔，所述钻体1底部设有摆件活动腔，所述钻体1外壁对应摆件活动腔侧壁处设有外螺纹11，所述振动轴由轴体21与偏心摆件22组成，所述轴体21与振动轴定位孔相适配且长度大于振动轴定位孔的深度，所述轴体21的上端设有与外设的动力源联动的连接口23，所述偏心摆件22位于摆件活动腔内且与所述轴体21的底部固定连接，所述偏心摆件22的重心远离轴体21，所述钻盖3呈上大下小的圆锥体状，钻盖3上部设有内螺纹，该内螺纹与钻体1的外螺纹相适配，所述钻盖3底端设有安装个性化钻头4的突出平台31。所述钻体1还包括两个轴向设置的冷却液输送通孔，所述冷却液输送通孔与振动轴定位孔平行，且均与摆件活动腔连通。由冷却液输送管道和摆件活动腔组成的冷却液系统结构紧凑并且导热性能好，能够减慢牙种植装置的发热速度，延长工作时间。偏心摆件22转动时能够搅动摆件活动腔内的冷却液，防止其凝固，能够促进热量的排出。所述突出平台31由易导热材料制成，所述突出平台31内设有温度传感器探头。温度传感器探头可以实时监测到颌骨的温度，当温度超过警戒线时切断电源，对人体便于安全保护。所述个性化钻头4。
以上对本发明的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明，但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换，这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种通过高频振动扩孔的个性化骨钻，其特征在于，包括钻体、振动轴、钻盖和个性化钻头，所述钻体为圆柱体，所述钻体的轴线处设有振动轴定位孔，所述钻体底部设有摆件活动腔，所述钻体外壁对应摆件活动腔侧壁处设有外螺纹，所述振动轴由轴体与偏心摆件组成，所述轴体与振动轴定位孔相适配且长度大于振动轴定位孔的深度，所述轴体的上端设有与外设的动力源联动的连接口，所述偏心摆件位于摆件活动腔内且与所述轴体的底部固定连接，所述偏心摆件的重心远离轴体，所述钻盖呈上大下小的圆锥体状，钻盖上部设有内螺纹，该内螺纹与钻体的外螺纹相适配，所述钻盖底端设有安装个性化钻头的突出平台。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通过高频振动扩孔的个性化骨钻，其特征在于，所述钻体还包括两个轴向设置的冷却液输送通孔，所述冷却液输送通孔与振动轴定位孔平行，且均与摆件活动腔连通。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的通过高频振动扩孔的个性化骨钻，其特征在于，所述突出平台由易导热材料制成，所述突出平台内设有温度传感器探头。
PCT/CN2018/073423 2017-12-26 2018-01-19 一种通过高频振动扩孔的个性化骨钻 WO2019127750A1 (zh)

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