WO2019127425A1 - Automobile and liquid crystal display apparatus - Google Patents

Automobile and liquid crystal display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019127425A1
WO2019127425A1 PCT/CN2017/119987 CN2017119987W WO2019127425A1 WO 2019127425 A1 WO2019127425 A1 WO 2019127425A1 CN 2017119987 W CN2017119987 W CN 2017119987W WO 2019127425 A1 WO2019127425 A1 WO 2019127425A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
transparent
display device
crystal display
crystal panel
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/119987
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王世华
张小林
王剑锋
Original Assignee
上海碧虎网络科技有限公司
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Application filed by 上海碧虎网络科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海碧虎网络科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/119987 priority Critical patent/WO2019127425A1/en
Publication of WO2019127425A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019127425A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic display devices, and discloses a liquid crystal display device and an automobile.
  • Liquid crystals are substances with flow characteristics, so it is only necessary to apply a very small force to move liquid crystal molecules.
  • liquid crystal molecules can easily turn liquid crystal molecules by an electric field. Since the optical axis of the liquid crystal is quite consistent with its molecular axis, optical effects can be generated by this, and when applied to liquid crystals When the electric field removal disappears, the liquid crystal will regain its original state before the electric field is applied by its own elasticity and viscosity. Therefore, by utilizing this property of liquid crystal molecules, liquid crystal display devices have been manufactured.
  • the prior art transparent liquid crystal panel adopts a light box structure, and uses the light source in the box as a backlight of the liquid crystal panel disposed on the side wall of the box. Obviously, the volume of the entire liquid crystal display device will be very large, and it can only be applied to special scenes such as display windows and building exterior walls.
  • the inventors of the present invention have found that in order to solve the volume problem, in the prior art, it has been attempted to convert a line light source provided on the side portion of the light guide plate into a surface light source by using a transparent light guide plate that is in close contact with the liquid crystal panel.
  • a transparent light guide plate that is in close contact with the liquid crystal panel.
  • the light guide plate and the transparent liquid crystal panel are both transparent, it is impossible to prevent the light from entering the back. These rays reduce the contrast and make the display effect of the liquid crystal display device worse.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device comprising:
  • control module and the first transparent liquid crystal panel, the first transparent backlight module and the shading device are sequentially disposed.
  • the control module is coupled to the shading device to control the shading device to switch between a transparent state and an opaque state.
  • the control module is connected to the first transparent liquid crystal panel to control display content of the first transparent liquid crystal panel.
  • the control module is connected to the first transparent backlight module to control the illumination state of the first transparent backlight module.
  • Embodiments of the present invention enable the liquid crystal display device to switch between a display state and a transparent state by controlling the light shielding device, the first transparent liquid crystal panel, and the first transparent backlight module by means of the control module. Since it is in the state of the display screen, the back light can be prevented from entering by the light shielding device, so that the contrast of the displayed screen can be secured, and the displayed image quality can be improved.
  • control module can include:
  • a logic switching unit is provided to control switching of the shading device.
  • a content display switch is provided to control whether the first transparent liquid crystal panel performs content display.
  • the light source driving unit is configured to control a light emitting state of the first backlight module.
  • the switching of the liquid crystal display device between the transparent and opaque states can be efficiently controlled by means of these units in the control module.
  • the first transparent liquid crystal panel comprises:
  • Two display panels spaced apart from each other and a liquid crystal material disposed between the two display panels, and FET electrodes and common electrodes disposed on opposite sides of the two display panels.
  • the control module controls the molecular arrangement of the liquid crystal material by controlling the FET electrode and the common electrode.
  • the FET electrode and the common electrode are provided for the purpose of displaying a diverse picture by controlling the molecular arrangement of the liquid crystal material.
  • the first transparent backlight module comprises:
  • a transparent light guide plate and a light source disposed on a side of the transparent light guide plate.
  • the light from the light source is driven into the transparent light guide plate from the side of the transparent light guide plate to form a surface light source.
  • An array of dots is formed on the transparent light guide plate, and the interval between adjacent dots on the dot array is less than or equal to 35 micrometers.
  • the dot array when the dot array is set to have an interval of less than or equal to 35 micrometers, the light uniformity of the surface light source can be improved, and a speckled uneven display effect can be prevented.
  • the light shielding device comprises a light shielding panel made of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal or a polymer network liquid crystal, and a switching electrode for controlling the transparent/opaque state of the light shielding panel, and the switching electrode is connected to the control module.
  • the shading device includes a blocking member and a motor for controlling the blocking member to block or leave the back surface of the first transparent backlight module, and the motor is coupled to the control module.
  • the physical switching is performed by using the blocking member, the equipment process is mature, and the manufacturing cost is lower.
  • the second transparent liquid crystal panel and the second transparent backlight module are further included.
  • the second transparent backlight module is located between the second transparent liquid crystal panel and the light shielding device.
  • a double-sided display can be realized, which can be applied to a wider range of scenes.
  • the camera module is further connected to the second transparent liquid crystal panel.
  • the camera module is configured to capture an image of an area before the first transparent liquid crystal panel, and send the image to the second transparent liquid crystal panel for display.
  • the combination of the camera module and the second transparent liquid crystal panel enables the viewer on the side of the second transparent liquid crystal panel to still see the opposite side of the liquid crystal display device.
  • the present invention provides an automobile comprising the aforementioned liquid crystal display device.
  • a transparent liquid crystal display device with higher contrast is used in the scene in the car to meet a wider range of multimedia requirements.
  • the liquid crystal display device is disposed on the automobile and installed at a position of the rear window of the automobile.
  • the second transparent liquid crystal panel faces the interior space of the automobile.
  • the occupant in the vehicle can clearly view the state outside the vehicle while the first transparent LCD panel plays the multimedia content outside the vehicle, which can improve the driver. Driving safety can also have a better ride for passengers.
  • the control module in the liquid crystal display device can be connected to the gear position control system of the automobile, and can switch the liquid crystal display device to be in a transparent state in response to the reverse state signal.
  • switching the liquid crystal display device to a transparent state can make it easier for the driver to observe the state of the vehicle and improve safety.
  • control module comprises:
  • a logic switching unit is configured to control the shutter to switch to a transparent state in response to the reverse state signal.
  • the content display switch is configured to control the first transparent liquid crystal panel to output a white background in response to the reverse state signal.
  • the light source driving unit is configured to control the first transparent backlight module to stop emitting light in response to the reverse state signal.
  • the above three modules can separately control the shading device, the first transparent liquid crystal panel and the first transparent backlight module to realize fast switching of the states of the three.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide an automobile including the aforementioned liquid crystal display device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a liquid crystal display device when a transparent protective plate is not provided in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a module of a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view showing a first transparent liquid crystal panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a front elevational view showing a transparent light guide plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of a liquid crystal display device when a transparent protective plate is provided in a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a front elevational view showing a transparent light guide plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of a liquid crystal display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a side elevational view showing a liquid crystal display device of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a liquid crystal display device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted on a vehicle;
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing a state in which a liquid crystal display device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention is connected to a gear position control system of an automobile.
  • A-liquid crystal display device
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, including:
  • control module and the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, the first transparent backlight module 2, and the shading device 3 are sequentially disposed.
  • the control module is coupled to the shading device 3 to control the shading device 3 to switch between a transparent state and an opaque state.
  • the control module is connected to the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to control the display content of the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1.
  • the control module is connected to the first transparent backlight module 2 to control the illumination state of the first transparent backlight module 2.
  • control module may include:
  • a logic switching unit is provided to control the switching of the shading device 3.
  • a content display switch is provided to control whether the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 performs content display.
  • the light source driving unit is configured to control a light emitting state of the first backlight module.
  • the content display switch can be used only to control the opening and closing of the content display of the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 without being directly associated with the display content of the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1.
  • data related to display content is computationally intensive, and it is also feasible to use a separate central processing unit (CPU) or graphics processing unit (GPU) to calculate image output content.
  • the content display switch can be used to control the opening or closing of the processor, and also to open or close the channel for controlling the data flow between the processor and the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1.
  • a central processing unit (CPU) or a graphics processing unit (GPU) can also be integrated into the control module.
  • the control module can be deployed in the liquid crystal display device in an integrated manner, in a discrete manner or in a distributed manner, and can be embedded in the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, the first transparent backlight module 2 or even the light shielding device 3 in physical position. Independent of these three, it is not shown in Figure 1.
  • the logic switching unit controls the light shielding device 3 to switch to the opaque state
  • the content display switch controls the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to display the content
  • the light source driving unit drives the first transparent backlight module 2 to emit light. In this way, the light emitted by the first transparent backlight module 2 passes through the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to cause the liquid crystal display device to display an image.
  • the logic switching unit controls the light shielding device 3 to switch to the transparent state
  • the content display switch controls the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to output a white background
  • the light source driving unit drives the first transparent backlight module 2 to stop emitting light.
  • the liquid crystal display device as a whole can be made transparent.
  • the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 may include:
  • Two display panels 13 are disposed at intervals and a liquid crystal material disposed between the two display panels 13, and FET electrodes 11 and common electrodes 12 disposed on opposite sides of the two display panels 13.
  • the control module controls the molecular arrangement of the liquid crystal material by controlling the FET electrode 11 and the common electrode 12.
  • the FET electrode 11 and the common electrode 12 provided can achieve the purpose of displaying a diverse picture by controlling the molecular arrangement of the liquid crystal material.
  • first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 may be another type of transparent liquid crystal panel, and thus the above configuration is not limited to the present invention.
  • the first transparent backlight module 2 includes a transparent light guide plate 21 and a light source 22 disposed at a side of the transparent light guide plate 21 .
  • the light emitted from the light source 22 is driven into the transparent light guide plate 21 from the side of the transparent light guide plate 21 to form a surface light source.
  • the light source 22 may include a light strip formed by an array of LED lamp beads.
  • the light guiding structure that forms the surface light source by entering the light from the side portion can significantly reduce the volume of the liquid crystal display device with respect to the light box structure of the prior art.
  • the use of LED beads can provide greater illumination intensity with less energy consumption.
  • the shading device 3 includes a light shielding panel made of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal or a polymer network liquid crystal, and a switching electrode for controlling the switching panel to switch the transparent/opaque state, and the switching electrode is connected to the control module.
  • Embodiments of the present invention enable the liquid crystal display device to switch between a display state and a transparent state by controlling the light shielding device 3, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, and the first transparent backlight module 2 by means of a control module. Since the back light is prevented from being incident by the light shielding device 3 when the display screen is in the state of the display screen, the contrast of the displayed screen can be secured, and the displayed image quality can be improved.
  • the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, the first transparent backlight module 2, and the shading device 3 are arranged at intervals, thereby realizing transparent and opaque.
  • the liquid crystal display device is the most simplified in structure, reducing cost and complexity.
  • the liquid crystal display device may further include two transparent protection plates, respectively a front transparent protection plate 4 and a rear transparent protection plate 5, and the foregoing first transparent liquid crystal panel. 1.
  • the first transparent backlight module 2 and the shading device 3 are disposed between the two, and are sandwiched together to form a unitary structure.
  • the transparent protection plate may include a transparent panel and an external fixing frame surrounding the transparent panel.
  • the transparent panel may be tempered glass or a hardened transparent PC material, and the external fixing frame may be made of a plastic material or a sheet metal part.
  • the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, the first transparent backlight module 2, and the shading device 3 can be protected by a transparent protective plate to prevent scratches, abrasion, or cracking.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and the second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the main difference is that, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the shading device 3 includes a polymer.
  • a light-shielding panel made of liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal is dispersed; however, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the light-shielding device 3 includes a blocking member and a member for controlling the blocking member to block or leave the back surface of the first transparent backlight module 2 The motor and motor are connected to the control module.
  • the physical switching is performed by using the blocking member, the equipment process is mature, and the manufacturing cost is lower.
  • the blocking member may be a roller blind connected to the motor shaft, or a baffle plate driven by a motor or the like.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and a third embodiment is an improvement of the liquid crystal display device of the first or second embodiment, which is mainly improved in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transparent light guide plate 21 is formed with an array of dots, and the interval between adjacent dots on the dot array is less than or equal to 35 micrometers.
  • the dot array when the dot array is set to have an interval of less than or equal to 35 micrometers, the light uniformity of the surface light source 22 can be improved, and a speckled uneven display effect can be prevented.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and a fourth embodiment is a further improvement of the third embodiment, and a main improvement is that, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG.
  • the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 and the second transparent backlight module 7 are also included.
  • the second transparent backlight module 7 is located between the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 and the shading device 3.
  • the second transparent backlight module 7 and the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 can also be controlled by the control module. More specifically, the first transparent backlight module 2 and the second transparent backlight module 7 can be synchronously driven by the existing content display switch in the control module, and synchronously by the existing light source driving unit in the control module. The first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 and the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 are driven to realize the same opening and closing of the two display screens of the liquid crystal display device.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and a fifth embodiment is a further improvement of the fourth embodiment, and a main improvement is that, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. Also included is a camera module connected to the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6.
  • the camera module is configured to capture an image of an area before the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 and send it to the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 for display.
  • the camera module may include one or more cameras 8 , and the camera 8 may be disposed at any position on the edge of the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 , preferably disposed above the middle portion.
  • the combination of the camera module and the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 enables the viewer on the side of the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 to still see the opposite side of the liquid crystal display device, thereby realizing The transparency of the simulation.
  • the camera 8 that is, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 is facing the blackboard of the conference room, and the blackboard in the image can be mosaicted through the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 so that people outside the conference room cannot see the blackboard.
  • the content on the page prevents leaks, and at the same time, it can know the real-time meeting situation and character dynamics in the conference room.
  • a sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and a sixth embodiment is a further improvement of the fifth embodiment, and a main improvement is that, in the sixth embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG.
  • the liquid crystal display device a is placed on a car. And installed in the rear window of the car.
  • the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 faces the interior space of the automobile.
  • the occupant inside the vehicle can clearly see the state outside the vehicle while the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 plays the multimedia content outside the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to continuously deliver content to the outside of the vehicle in real time without disturbing the driver's driving experience. It can improve driving safety for the driver and a better ride for the passenger.
  • a seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and a seventh embodiment is a further improvement of the liquid crystal display device provided by the first to fifth embodiments, and a main improvement is in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display device is disposed on a car.
  • the liquid crystal display device can be placed at any position on the car, such as on a window or on a ceiling.
  • the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 When used on a window, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 can be disposed toward the interior of the car for multimedia entertainment of the occupants of the vehicle.
  • the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 can also be disposed toward the outside of the automobile for placing advertisements or multimedia entertainment contents to other people outside the vehicle.
  • the liquid crystal display device of some embodiments is switched to the transparent state, and the riding experience equivalent to that of the ordinary car can be obtained. And it is used on the ceiling, and it can also bring the effect of a panoramic sunroof.
  • a transparent liquid crystal display device having a higher contrast ratio in a scene in a car can satisfy a wider range of multimedia requirements.
  • An eighth embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and an eighth embodiment is a further improvement of the liquid crystal display device provided in the seventh embodiment, and the main improvement is that in the eighth embodiment of the present invention
  • the liquid crystal display device is mounted at the position of the rear window of the automobile.
  • control module in the liquid crystal display device a is connected to the gear position control system b of the automobile, and can switch the liquid crystal display device a to a transparent state in response to the reverse state signal.
  • control module includes:
  • the logic switching unit is configured to control the shading device 3 to switch to a transparent state in response to the reverse state signal.
  • the content display switch is arranged to control the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to output a white background in response to the reverse state signal.
  • the light source driving unit is configured to control the first transparent backlight module 2 to stop emitting light in response to the reverse state signal.
  • the above three modules can separately control the shading device 3, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, and the first transparent backlight module 2, thereby achieving basic synchronization switching of the states of the three.
  • the control module can also implement behavior control of the shading device 3, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 and the first transparent backlight module 2 in other manners.
  • the logic switching unit controls the light shielding device 3 to switch to the opaque state
  • the content display switch controls the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to perform the driving process.
  • the content display unit drives the first transparent backlight module 2 to emit light.
  • the light emitted by the first transparent backlight module 2 passes through the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to cause the liquid crystal display device a to display an image.
  • the car is able to deliver multimedia content, such as advertisements, content displays, and the like, through the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1.
  • the gear position controller will send a reverse status signal, and be controlled by the logic switching unit of the control module, the content display switch and the light source.
  • the unit responds.
  • the logic switching unit controls the light shielding device 3 to switch to the transparent state
  • the content display switch controls the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to output a white background picture
  • the light source driving unit drives the first transparent backlight module 2 to stop emitting light, and the rear window can enter. Fully transparent state.
  • a ninth embodiment of the present invention provides an automobile comprising the liquid crystal display device of any one of the first to eighth embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present invention enable the liquid crystal display device to switch between a display state and a transparent state by controlling the light shielding device 3, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, and the first transparent backlight module 2 by means of a control module. Since the back light is prevented from being incident by the light shielding device 3 when the display screen is in the state of the display screen, the contrast of the displayed screen can be secured, and the displayed image quality can be improved.
  • a transparent liquid crystal display device with higher contrast is used in the scene in the car to meet a wider range of multimedia requirements.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract

A liquid crystal display apparatus and an automobile, relating to the field of electronic display devices. The liquid crystal display apparatus comprises: a control module, and a first transparent liquid crystal panel (1), a first transparent backlight module (2), and a light shielding apparatus (3) that are provided in sequence. The control module is connected to the light shielding apparatus (3) so as to control the light shielding apparatus (3) to switch between a transparent state and a non-transparent state. The control module is connected to the first transparent liquid crystal panel (1) so as to control the display content of the first transparent liquid crystal panel (1). The control module is connected to the first transparent backlight module (2) so as to control the light emitting state of the first transparent backlight module (2). Therefore, the contrast of a displayed image is ensured and the displaying quality is improved.

Description

汽车和液晶显示装置Automotive and liquid crystal display device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子显示设备领域,公开了一种液晶显示装置及汽车。The present invention relates to the field of electronic display devices, and discloses a liquid crystal display device and an automobile.
背景技术Background technique
液晶是具有流动特性的物质,所以只需外加很微小的力量即可使液晶分子运动。以最常见普遍的向列型液晶为例,液晶分子可轻易地借着电场作用使得液晶分子转向,由于液晶的光轴与其分子轴相当一致,故可借此产生光学效果,而当加于液晶的电场移除消失时,液晶将借着其本身的弹性及黏性,液晶分子将十分迅速的恢复原来未加电场前的状态。因此利用液晶分子的这一特性,人们制造出了液晶显示装置。Liquid crystals are substances with flow characteristics, so it is only necessary to apply a very small force to move liquid crystal molecules. Taking the most common general nematic liquid crystal as an example, liquid crystal molecules can easily turn liquid crystal molecules by an electric field. Since the optical axis of the liquid crystal is quite consistent with its molecular axis, optical effects can be generated by this, and when applied to liquid crystals When the electric field removal disappears, the liquid crystal will regain its original state before the electric field is applied by its own elasticity and viscosity. Therefore, by utilizing this property of liquid crystal molecules, liquid crystal display devices have been manufactured.
当下,越来越多的厂商致力于研发透明显示产品,提高人机交互体验,在此背景下,透明液晶显示器也应运而生。Nowadays, more and more manufacturers are committed to developing transparent display products and improving the human-computer interaction experience. In this context, transparent liquid crystal displays have emerged.
由于液晶分子本身不发光,因此在显示时,需要不遮挡液晶面板的背光源。为了解决这一技术问题,现有技术的透明液晶面板会采用灯箱结构,利用箱体内的光源作为设置在箱体侧壁上的液晶面板的背光源。显然,如此一来整个液晶显示装置的体积将十分巨大,只能应用在展示橱窗、建筑物外墙这样的特殊场景。Since the liquid crystal molecules themselves do not emit light, it is necessary to prevent the backlight of the liquid crystal panel from being blocked during display. In order to solve this technical problem, the prior art transparent liquid crystal panel adopts a light box structure, and uses the light source in the box as a backlight of the liquid crystal panel disposed on the side wall of the box. Obviously, the volume of the entire liquid crystal display device will be very large, and it can only be applied to special scenes such as display windows and building exterior walls.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的发明人发现,为了解决体积问题,在现有技术中,还尝试了利用紧贴在液晶面板之后的透明的导光板,将设置在导光板侧部的线光源转换为面光源。但是,由于导光板和透明液晶面板都是透明的,因此无法避免其背部的光线的射入。这些光线会降低对比度,使得液晶显示装置的显示效果变差。The inventors of the present invention have found that in order to solve the volume problem, in the prior art, it has been attempted to convert a line light source provided on the side portion of the light guide plate into a surface light source by using a transparent light guide plate that is in close contact with the liquid crystal panel. However, since the light guide plate and the transparent liquid crystal panel are both transparent, it is impossible to prevent the light from entering the back. These rays reduce the contrast and make the display effect of the liquid crystal display device worse.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种液晶显示装置,包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device comprising:
控制模块和依次设置的第一透明液晶面板、第一透明背光模组和遮光装置。The control module and the first transparent liquid crystal panel, the first transparent backlight module and the shading device are sequentially disposed.
控制模块与遮光装置连接,以控制遮光装置在透明状态和不透明状态之间切换。The control module is coupled to the shading device to control the shading device to switch between a transparent state and an opaque state.
控制模块与第一透明液晶面板连接,以控制第一透明液晶面板的显示内容。The control module is connected to the first transparent liquid crystal panel to control display content of the first transparent liquid crystal panel.
控制模块与第一透明背光模组连接,以控制第一透明背光模组的发光状态。The control module is connected to the first transparent backlight module to control the illumination state of the first transparent backlight module.
本发明的实施方式通过借助控制模块来控制遮光装置、第一透明液晶面板以及第一透明背光模组,使得液晶显示装置可以在显示画面状态和透明状态之间切换。由于处于显示画面状态时,在遮光装置的作用下可以防止背部光线的射入,因此能够保障所显示的画面的对比度,提升所显示的画质。Embodiments of the present invention enable the liquid crystal display device to switch between a display state and a transparent state by controlling the light shielding device, the first transparent liquid crystal panel, and the first transparent backlight module by means of the control module. Since it is in the state of the display screen, the back light can be prevented from entering by the light shielding device, so that the contrast of the displayed screen can be secured, and the displayed image quality can be improved.
作为优选,控制模块可以包括:Preferably, the control module can include:
逻辑切换单元,被设置以控制遮光装置的切换。A logic switching unit is provided to control switching of the shading device.
内容显示开关,被设置以控制第一透明液晶面板是否进行内容显示。A content display switch is provided to control whether the first transparent liquid crystal panel performs content display.
光源驱动单元,被设置以控制第一背光模组的发光状态。The light source driving unit is configured to control a light emitting state of the first backlight module.
借助控制模块中的这些单元能够高效地控制液晶显示装置在透明与不透明状态之间切换。The switching of the liquid crystal display device between the transparent and opaque states can be efficiently controlled by means of these units in the control module.
作为优选,第一透明液晶面板包括:Preferably, the first transparent liquid crystal panel comprises:
间隔设置的两块显示面板和设置在两块显示面板之间的液晶材料、以及设置在两块显示面板的相对的两个侧边上的FET电极和共通电极。Two display panels spaced apart from each other and a liquid crystal material disposed between the two display panels, and FET electrodes and common electrodes disposed on opposite sides of the two display panels.
控制模块通过控制FET电极和共通电极以控制液晶材料的分子排列。The control module controls the molecular arrangement of the liquid crystal material by controlling the FET electrode and the common electrode.
所设置的FET电极和共通电极通过控制液晶材料的分子排列,可以实现显示多样化的画面的目的。The FET electrode and the common electrode are provided for the purpose of displaying a diverse picture by controlling the molecular arrangement of the liquid crystal material.
作为优选,第一透明背光模组包括:Preferably, the first transparent backlight module comprises:
透明导光板和设置于透明导光板的侧部的光源。a transparent light guide plate and a light source disposed on a side of the transparent light guide plate.
光源发出的光线从透明导光板的侧部打入透明导光板以形成面光源。The light from the light source is driven into the transparent light guide plate from the side of the transparent light guide plate to form a surface light source.
透明导光板上形成有网点阵列,网点阵列上相邻的网点的间隔小于或等于35微米。An array of dots is formed on the transparent light guide plate, and the interval between adjacent dots on the dot array is less than or equal to 35 micrometers.
相对于现有技术而言,将网点阵列设置为间隔小于或等于35微米时,可以提高面光源的光线均匀性,防止产生斑点状的不均匀的显示效果。Compared with the prior art, when the dot array is set to have an interval of less than or equal to 35 micrometers, the light uniformity of the surface light source can be improved, and a speckled uneven display effect can be prevented.
作为优选,遮光装置包括由聚合物分散液晶或聚合物网络液晶制成的遮光面板以及用于控制遮光面板切换透明/不透明状态的切换电极,切换电极与控制模块连接。Preferably, the light shielding device comprises a light shielding panel made of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal or a polymer network liquid crystal, and a switching electrode for controlling the transparent/opaque state of the light shielding panel, and the switching electrode is connected to the control module.
借助遮光面板能够在透明与不透明状态切换的特性,可以快速地实现对遮光状态的切换。By switching the transparent and opaque state by means of the light-shielding panel, the switching of the light-shielding state can be quickly achieved.
或者,遮光装置包括阻挡件以及用于控制阻挡件遮挡或离开第一透明背光模组的背面的电机,电机与控制模块连接。Alternatively, the shading device includes a blocking member and a motor for controlling the blocking member to block or leave the back surface of the first transparent backlight module, and the motor is coupled to the control module.
采用阻挡件进行物理上的切换,其设备工艺成熟,制造成本更加低廉。The physical switching is performed by using the blocking member, the equipment process is mature, and the manufacturing cost is lower.
作为优选,还包括第二透明液晶面板和第二透明背光模组。Preferably, the second transparent liquid crystal panel and the second transparent backlight module are further included.
第二透明背光模组位于第二透明液晶面板和遮光装置之间。The second transparent backlight module is located between the second transparent liquid crystal panel and the light shielding device.
设置有第二套的透明液晶面板和第二透明背光模组时,可以实现双面显示,可以应用在更广泛的场景之中。When a second set of transparent liquid crystal panel and a second transparent backlight module are provided, a double-sided display can be realized, which can be applied to a wider range of scenes.
作为优选,还包括与第二透明液晶面板连接的摄像模组。Preferably, the camera module is further connected to the second transparent liquid crystal panel.
摄像模组用于拍摄第一透明液晶面板之前的区域的影像,并发送给第二透明液晶面板显示出来。The camera module is configured to capture an image of an area before the first transparent liquid crystal panel, and send the image to the second transparent liquid crystal panel for display.
当设置有摄像模组时,可以通过摄像模组和第二透明液晶面板的结合,使得在第二透明液晶面板这一侧的观众依然能够看到液晶显示装置对侧的状态。When the camera module is provided, the combination of the camera module and the second transparent liquid crystal panel enables the viewer on the side of the second transparent liquid crystal panel to still see the opposite side of the liquid crystal display device.
此外,本发明还提供了一种汽车,包括前述的液晶显示装置。在汽车内的场景中采用具有更高对比度的透明液晶显示装置,能够满足更广泛的多媒体需求。Further, the present invention provides an automobile comprising the aforementioned liquid crystal display device. A transparent liquid crystal display device with higher contrast is used in the scene in the car to meet a wider range of multimedia requirements.
因此作为优选,当设置有第二透明液晶面板时,液晶显示装置被设置在汽车上,且安装在汽车的后车窗的位置。Therefore, preferably, when the second transparent liquid crystal panel is provided, the liquid crystal display device is disposed on the automobile and installed at a position of the rear window of the automobile.
其中,第二透明液晶面板朝向汽车的车内空间。Wherein, the second transparent liquid crystal panel faces the interior space of the automobile.
当第二透明液晶面板朝向汽车的车内空间时,车内的乘员在第一透明液晶面板向车外播放多媒体内容的同时,依然能够清晰地观看到车外的状态,对司机而言能够提高驾驶安全性,对乘客而言也能够有更好的乘坐体验。When the second transparent liquid crystal panel faces the interior space of the automobile, the occupant in the vehicle can clearly view the state outside the vehicle while the first transparent LCD panel plays the multimedia content outside the vehicle, which can improve the driver. Driving safety can also have a better ride for passengers.
而作为优选,无论是否设置第二透明液晶面板,液晶显示装置中的控制模块都可以与汽车的档位控制系统连接,可响应于倒挡状态信号而切换液晶显示装置为透明状态。Preferably, whether or not the second transparent liquid crystal panel is provided, the control module in the liquid crystal display device can be connected to the gear position control system of the automobile, and can switch the liquid crystal display device to be in a transparent state in response to the reverse state signal.
当汽车处于倒档状态时,切换液晶显示装置为透明状态可以更加方便司机对车后状态的观察,提高安全性。When the car is in the reverse state, switching the liquid crystal display device to a transparent state can make it easier for the driver to observe the state of the vehicle and improve safety.
因此作为优选,控制模块包括:Therefore, as a preferred, the control module comprises:
逻辑切换单元,被设置以响应于倒挡状态信号而控制遮光装置切换为透明状态。A logic switching unit is configured to control the shutter to switch to a transparent state in response to the reverse state signal.
内容显示开关,被设置以响应于倒挡状态信号而控制第一透明液晶面板输出白底画面。The content display switch is configured to control the first transparent liquid crystal panel to output a white background in response to the reverse state signal.
光源驱动单元,被设置以响应于倒挡状态信号而控制第一透明背光模组停止发光。The light source driving unit is configured to control the first transparent backlight module to stop emitting light in response to the reverse state signal.
利用上述三个模块能够分立地控制遮光装置、第一透明液晶面板和第一透明背光模组,实现三者的状态的快速切换。The above three modules can separately control the shading device, the first transparent liquid crystal panel and the first transparent backlight module to realize fast switching of the states of the three.
本发明的实施方式还提供了一种汽车,包括前述的液晶显示装置。Embodiments of the present invention also provide an automobile including the aforementioned liquid crystal display device.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明第一实施方式未设置透明保护板时液晶显示装置的爆炸示意图;1 is a schematic exploded view of a liquid crystal display device when a transparent protective plate is not provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一实施方式液晶显示装置的模块框图;2 is a block diagram of a module of a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第一实施方式第一透明液晶面板的正视示意图;3 is a front elevational view showing a first transparent liquid crystal panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明第一实施方式透明导光板的正视示意图;4 is a front elevational view showing a transparent light guide plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明第一实施方式设置有透明保护板时液晶显示装置的爆炸示意图;5 is a schematic exploded view of a liquid crystal display device when a transparent protective plate is provided in a first embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明第三实施方式透明导光板的正视示意图;6 is a front elevational view showing a transparent light guide plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明第四实施方式液晶显示装置的爆炸示意图;7 is a schematic exploded view of a liquid crystal display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明第五实施方式液晶显示装置的侧视示意图;Figure 8 is a side elevational view showing a liquid crystal display device of a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明第六实施方式液晶显示装置安装在汽车上时的示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a liquid crystal display device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted on a vehicle;
图10是本发明第八实施方式液晶显示装置与汽车的档位控制系统连接时的示意图。Fig. 10 is a view showing a state in which a liquid crystal display device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention is connected to a gear position control system of an automobile.
附图标记说明:Description of the reference signs:
a-液晶显示装置;A-liquid crystal display device;
1-第一透明液晶面板;11-FET电极;12-共通电极;13-显示面板; 2-第一透明背光模组;21-透明导光板;22-光源;3-遮光装置;4-前透明保护板;5-后透明保护板;6-第二透明液晶面板;7-第二透明背光模组;8-摄像头;1-first transparent liquid crystal panel; 11-FET electrode; 12-common electrode; 13-display panel; 2-first transparent backlight module; 21-transparent light guide plate; 22-light source; 3-light-shielding device; Transparent protection board; 5--transparent protection board; 6-second transparent liquid crystal panel; 7-second transparent backlight module; 8-camera;
b-档位控制系统;B-gear control system;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施方式一 Embodiment 1
本发明的第一实施方式提供了一种液晶显示装置,参见图1、图2所示,包括:A first embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, including:
控制模块和依次设置的第一透明液晶面板1、第一透明背光模组2和遮光装置3。The control module and the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, the first transparent backlight module 2, and the shading device 3 are sequentially disposed.
控制模块与遮光装置3连接,以控制遮光装置3在透明状态和不透明状态之间切换。The control module is coupled to the shading device 3 to control the shading device 3 to switch between a transparent state and an opaque state.
控制模块与第一透明液晶面板1连接,以控制第一透明液晶面板1的显示内容。The control module is connected to the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to control the display content of the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1.
控制模块与第一透明背光模组2连接,以控制第一透明背光模组2的发光状态。The control module is connected to the first transparent backlight module 2 to control the illumination state of the first transparent backlight module 2.
其中,参见图2所示,控制模块可以包括:Wherein, referring to FIG. 2, the control module may include:
逻辑切换单元,被设置以控制遮光装置3的切换。A logic switching unit is provided to control the switching of the shading device 3.
内容显示开关,被设置以控制第一透明液晶面板1是否进行内容显示。A content display switch is provided to control whether the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 performs content display.
光源驱动单元,被设置以控制第一背光模组的发光状态。The light source driving unit is configured to control a light emitting state of the first backlight module.
借助控制模块中的这些单元能够高效地控制液晶显示装置在透明与不透明状态之间切换。本领域技术人员可以理解,这些单元是以其功能性的形式作一般化描述的。此类功能性是被实现为硬件还是软件取决于具体应用和施加于整体系统的设计约束。技术人员对于每种特定应用可用不同的方式来实现所描述的功能性,但这样的实现决策不应被解读成导致脱离了本发明的范围。The switching of the liquid crystal display device between the transparent and opaque states can be efficiently controlled by means of these units in the control module. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these elements are generally described in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends on the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. The skilled person will be able to implement the described functionality in a different manner for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the invention.
值得一提的是,内容显示开关可以仅被用以控制第一透明液晶面板1的内容显示的打开和关闭,而不直接关联于第一透明液晶面板1的显示内容。通常而言,涉及到显示内容的数据计算量较大,采用独 立的中央处理器(CPU)或者图形处理器(GPU)来计算图像输出内容,也是可行的。而内容显示开关可以用于控制处理器的打开或关闭,也以用于控制处理器与第一透明液晶面板1之间的数据流的通道的打开或关闭。更为进一步地,还可以将中央处理器(CPU)或者图形处理器(GPU)整合到控制模块之中。It is worth mentioning that the content display switch can be used only to control the opening and closing of the content display of the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 without being directly associated with the display content of the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1. In general, data related to display content is computationally intensive, and it is also feasible to use a separate central processing unit (CPU) or graphics processing unit (GPU) to calculate image output content. The content display switch can be used to control the opening or closing of the processor, and also to open or close the channel for controlling the data flow between the processor and the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1. Furthermore, a central processing unit (CPU) or a graphics processing unit (GPU) can also be integrated into the control module.
控制模块可以集成方式、分立方式或分布方式部署于液晶显示装置中,从物理位置上来说,可以嵌设在第一透明液晶面板1、第一透明背光模组2乃至遮光装置3上,也可以独立在这三者之外,因此在图1中未予示出。The control module can be deployed in the liquid crystal display device in an integrated manner, in a discrete manner or in a distributed manner, and can be embedded in the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, the first transparent backlight module 2 or even the light shielding device 3 in physical position. Independent of these three, it is not shown in Figure 1.
其中,当需要显示图像时,逻辑切换单元控制遮光装置3切换至不透明状态,内容显示开关控制第一透明液晶面板1进行内容显示,光源驱动单元驱动第一透明背光模组2发出光线。如此一来,第一透明背光模组2发出的光线穿过第一透明液晶面板1,以使液晶显示装置显示图像。When the image needs to be displayed, the logic switching unit controls the light shielding device 3 to switch to the opaque state, the content display switch controls the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to display the content, and the light source driving unit drives the first transparent backlight module 2 to emit light. In this way, the light emitted by the first transparent backlight module 2 passes through the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to cause the liquid crystal display device to display an image.
当需要透明时,逻辑切换单元控制遮光装置3切换至透明状态,内容显示开关控制第一透明液晶面板1输出白底画面,光源驱动单元驱动第一透明背光模组2停止发出光线。When the transparency is required, the logic switching unit controls the light shielding device 3 to switch to the transparent state, the content display switch controls the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to output a white background, and the light source driving unit drives the first transparent backlight module 2 to stop emitting light.
如此一来,从第一透明液晶面板1、第一透明背光模组2至遮光装置3都处于透明状态,因此可以使得液晶显示装置整体处于透明状态。In this way, since the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, the first transparent backlight module 2, and the light shielding device 3 are all in a transparent state, the liquid crystal display device as a whole can be made transparent.
作为一些实施方式的进一步的优选和细化,参见图3所示,第一透明液晶面板1可以包括:As a further preferred and refinement of some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 may include:
间隔设置的两块显示面板13和设置在两块显示面板13之间的液晶材料、以及设置在两块显示面板13的相对的两个侧边上的FET电极11和共通电极12。Two display panels 13 are disposed at intervals and a liquid crystal material disposed between the two display panels 13, and FET electrodes 11 and common electrodes 12 disposed on opposite sides of the two display panels 13.
控制模块通过控制FET电极11和共通电极12以控制液晶材料的分子排列。The control module controls the molecular arrangement of the liquid crystal material by controlling the FET electrode 11 and the common electrode 12.
所设置的FET电极11和共通电极12通过控制液晶材料的分子排列,可以实现显示多样化的画面的目的。The FET electrode 11 and the common electrode 12 provided can achieve the purpose of displaying a diverse picture by controlling the molecular arrangement of the liquid crystal material.
显然,第一透明液晶面板1也可以是其他种类的透明液晶面板,因此上述结构并不对本发明构成限定。It is obvious that the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 may be another type of transparent liquid crystal panel, and thus the above configuration is not limited to the present invention.
此外,在一些实施方式中,参见图4所示,第一透明背光模组2包括:透明导光板21和设置于透明导光板21的侧部的光源22。In addition, in some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4 , the first transparent backlight module 2 includes a transparent light guide plate 21 and a light source 22 disposed at a side of the transparent light guide plate 21 .
光源22发出的光线从透明导光板21的侧部打入透明导光板21以形成面光源。其中,光源22可以包括LED灯珠阵列而成的灯带。选用从侧部进光而形成面光源的导光结构,相对于现有技术中的灯箱结构而言能够显著地减小液晶显示装置的体积。而选用LED灯珠则能够在更小的能耗下提供更大的照明强度。The light emitted from the light source 22 is driven into the transparent light guide plate 21 from the side of the transparent light guide plate 21 to form a surface light source. The light source 22 may include a light strip formed by an array of LED lamp beads. The light guiding structure that forms the surface light source by entering the light from the side portion can significantly reduce the volume of the liquid crystal display device with respect to the light box structure of the prior art. The use of LED beads can provide greater illumination intensity with less energy consumption.
另外,在一些实施方式中,遮光装置3包括由聚合物分散液晶或聚合物网络液晶制成的遮光面板以及用于控制遮光面板切换透明/不透明状态的切换电极,切换电极与控制模块连接。In addition, in some embodiments, the shading device 3 includes a light shielding panel made of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal or a polymer network liquid crystal, and a switching electrode for controlling the switching panel to switch the transparent/opaque state, and the switching electrode is connected to the control module.
借助遮光面板能够在透明与不透明状态切换的特性,可以快速地实现对遮光状态的切换。By switching the transparent and opaque state by means of the light-shielding panel, the switching of the light-shielding state can be quickly achieved.
本发明的实施方式通过借助控制模块来控制遮光装置3、第一透明液晶面板1以及第一透明背光模组2,使得液晶显示装置可以在显示画面状态和透明状态之间切换。由于处于显示画面状态时,在遮光装置3的作用下可以防止背部光线的射入,因此能够保障所显示的画面的对比度,提升所显示的画质。Embodiments of the present invention enable the liquid crystal display device to switch between a display state and a transparent state by controlling the light shielding device 3, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, and the first transparent backlight module 2 by means of a control module. Since the back light is prevented from being incident by the light shielding device 3 when the display screen is in the state of the display screen, the contrast of the displayed screen can be secured, and the displayed image quality can be improved.
值得一提的是,一些实施方式所提出的液晶显示装置,将第一透明液晶面板1、第一透明背光模组2和遮光装置3三者按顺序间隔设置,实现了能够在透明与不透明的液晶显示装置在结构上的最简化,降低了成本和复杂度。It is worth mentioning that, in the liquid crystal display device of some embodiments, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, the first transparent backlight module 2, and the shading device 3 are arranged at intervals, thereby realizing transparent and opaque. The liquid crystal display device is the most simplified in structure, reducing cost and complexity.
除此之外,在一些实施方式中,参见图5所示,液晶显示装置还可以包括两个透明保护板,分别为前透明保护板4和后透明保护板5,前述的第一透明液晶面板1、第一透明背光模组2和遮光装置3被设置在二者之间,被夹在一起而形成一个整体结构。In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the liquid crystal display device may further include two transparent protection plates, respectively a front transparent protection plate 4 and a rear transparent protection plate 5, and the foregoing first transparent liquid crystal panel. 1. The first transparent backlight module 2 and the shading device 3 are disposed between the two, and are sandwiched together to form a unitary structure.
其中,透明保护板可以包括透明面板和包围这一透明面板的外部固定框架。其中,透明面板可以是钢化玻璃或者加硬后的透明PC材质,外部固定框架可以由塑料材料或钣金件制成。利用透明保护板可以保护第一透明液晶面板1、第一透明背光模组2和遮光装置3,防止产生划伤、磨损或者破裂。Wherein, the transparent protection plate may include a transparent panel and an external fixing frame surrounding the transparent panel. The transparent panel may be tempered glass or a hardened transparent PC material, and the external fixing frame may be made of a plastic material or a sheet metal part. The first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, the first transparent backlight module 2, and the shading device 3 can be protected by a transparent protective plate to prevent scratches, abrasion, or cracking.
实施方式二 Embodiment 2
本发明的第二实施方式提供了一种液晶显示装置,第二实施方式与第一实施方式大致相同,其主要不同之处在于,在本发明的第一实 施方式中,遮光装置3包括聚合物分散液晶或聚合物网络液晶制成的遮光面板;而,在本发明的第二实施方式中,遮光装置3包括阻挡件以及用于控制阻挡件遮挡或离开第一透明背光模组2的背面的电机,电机与控制模块连接。A second embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and the second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the main difference is that, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the shading device 3 includes a polymer. A light-shielding panel made of liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal is dispersed; however, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the light-shielding device 3 includes a blocking member and a member for controlling the blocking member to block or leave the back surface of the first transparent backlight module 2 The motor and motor are connected to the control module.
采用阻挡件进行物理上的切换,其设备工艺成熟,制造成本更加低廉。The physical switching is performed by using the blocking member, the equipment process is mature, and the manufacturing cost is lower.
其中阻挡件可以是与电机轴连接的卷帘,或者借助电机驱动的阻隔板等等。The blocking member may be a roller blind connected to the motor shaft, or a baffle plate driven by a motor or the like.
实施方式三 Embodiment 3
本发明的第三实施方式提供了一种液晶显示装置,第三实施方式是第一或第二实施方式的液晶显示装置的改进,其主要改进之处在于,在本发明的第三实施方式中,参见图6所示,透明导光板21上形成有网点阵列,网点阵列上相邻的网点的间隔小于或等于35微米。A third embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and a third embodiment is an improvement of the liquid crystal display device of the first or second embodiment, which is mainly improved in the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the transparent light guide plate 21 is formed with an array of dots, and the interval between adjacent dots on the dot array is less than or equal to 35 micrometers.
相对于现有技术而言,将网点阵列设置为间隔小于或等于35微米时,可以提高面光源22的光线均匀性,防止产生斑点状的不均匀的显示效果。Compared with the prior art, when the dot array is set to have an interval of less than or equal to 35 micrometers, the light uniformity of the surface light source 22 can be improved, and a speckled uneven display effect can be prevented.
实施方式四Embodiment 4
本发明的第四实施方式提供了一种液晶显示装置,第四实施方式是第三实施方式的进一步改进,主要改进之处在于,在本发明的第四实施方式中,参见图7所示,还包括第二透明液晶面板6和第二透明背光模组7。A fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and a fourth embodiment is a further improvement of the third embodiment, and a main improvement is that, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. The second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 and the second transparent backlight module 7 are also included.
第二透明背光模组7位于第二透明液晶面板6和遮光装置3之间。The second transparent backlight module 7 is located between the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 and the shading device 3.
设置有第二套的透明液晶面板和第二透明背光模组7时,可以实现双面显示,可以应用在更广泛的场景之中。When the second set of transparent liquid crystal panel and the second transparent backlight module 7 are provided, a double-sided display can be realized, which can be applied to a wider range of scenes.
其中,第二透明背光模组7和第二透明液晶面板6也可以通过控制模块加以控制。更为具体地来说,可以通过控制模块中既有的内容显示开关同步地驱动第一透明背光模组2和第二透明背光模组7,并通过控制模块中既有的光源驱动单元同步地驱动第一透明液晶面板1和第二透明液晶面板6,以实现液晶显示装置的两个显示画面的同开和同关。The second transparent backlight module 7 and the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 can also be controlled by the control module. More specifically, the first transparent backlight module 2 and the second transparent backlight module 7 can be synchronously driven by the existing content display switch in the control module, and synchronously by the existing light source driving unit in the control module. The first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 and the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 are driven to realize the same opening and closing of the two display screens of the liquid crystal display device.
当然,也可以通过独立地设置两个内容显示开关,以及两个光源驱动单元,对这两面的显示进行分别的控制。Of course, it is also possible to separately control the display of the two sides by independently setting two content display switches and two light source driving units.
实施方式五 Embodiment 5
本发明的第五实施方式提供了一种液晶显示装置,第五实施方式是第四实施方式的进一步改进,主要改进之处在于,在本发明的第五实施方式中,参见图8所示,还包括与第二透明液晶面板6连接的摄像模组。A fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and a fifth embodiment is a further improvement of the fourth embodiment, and a main improvement is that, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. Also included is a camera module connected to the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6.
摄像模组用于拍摄第一透明液晶面板1之前的区域的影像,并发送给第二透明液晶面板6显示出来。The camera module is configured to capture an image of an area before the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 and send it to the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 for display.
其中,摄像模组可以包括一个或多个摄像头8,摄像头8可以设置在第一透明液晶面板1边缘的任意位置,优选设置在中部的上方。The camera module may include one or more cameras 8 , and the camera 8 may be disposed at any position on the edge of the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 , preferably disposed above the middle portion.
当设置有摄像模组时,可以通过摄像模组和第二透明液晶面板6的结合,使得在第二透明液晶面板6这一侧的观众依然能够看到液晶显示装置对侧的状态,从而实现仿真的透明效果。When the camera module is provided, the combination of the camera module and the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 enables the viewer on the side of the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 to still see the opposite side of the liquid crystal display device, thereby realizing The transparency of the simulation.
结合这一仿真的透明效果,可以应用在很多特殊的场景之中。例如玻璃幕墙、会议室等等。此外,还可以通过对摄像模组所获得的影像进行实时处理,实现更丰富而有乐趣的人机交互场景。Combined with the transparency of this simulation, it can be applied in many special scenarios. Such as glass curtain walls, conference rooms, and so on. In addition, real-time processing of images obtained by the camera module can be realized to realize a richer and more fun human-computer interaction scene.
举例来说,摄像头8,也就是第一透明液晶面板1正对着会议室的黑板,可以通过第二透明液晶面板6在影像中的黑板打上马赛克,以使得会议室外部的人无法看到黑板上的内容,防止泄密,又同时能够得知会议室内的实时会议情况和人物动态。这些功能还用广泛应用在监狱的会面室、政务大厅和银行的接待窗口等等的地方。For example, the camera 8, that is, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 is facing the blackboard of the conference room, and the blackboard in the image can be mosaicted through the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 so that people outside the conference room cannot see the blackboard. The content on the page prevents leaks, and at the same time, it can know the real-time meeting situation and character dynamics in the conference room. These functions are also widely used in prison meeting rooms, government offices, and bank reception windows.
实施方式六 Embodiment 6
本发明的第六实施方式提供了一种液晶显示装置,第六实施方式是第五实施方式的进一步改进,主要改进之处在于,在本发明的第六实施方式中,参见图9所示,液晶显示装置a被设置在汽车上。且安装在汽车的后车窗的位置。A sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and a sixth embodiment is a further improvement of the fifth embodiment, and a main improvement is that, in the sixth embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. The liquid crystal display device a is placed on a car. And installed in the rear window of the car.
其中,第二透明液晶面板6朝向汽车的车内空间。The second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 faces the interior space of the automobile.
当第二透明液晶面板6朝向汽车的车内空间时,车内的乘员在第一透明液晶面板1向车外播放多媒体内容的同时,依然能够清晰地观 看到车外的状态。因此,可以实时地不间断地向车外投放内容,而不打扰司机的驾驶体验。对司机而言能够提高驾驶安全性,对乘客而言也能够有更好的乘坐体验。When the second transparent liquid crystal panel 6 faces the interior space of the automobile, the occupant inside the vehicle can clearly see the state outside the vehicle while the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 plays the multimedia content outside the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to continuously deliver content to the outside of the vehicle in real time without disturbing the driver's driving experience. It can improve driving safety for the driver and a better ride for the passenger.
实施方式七 Embodiment 7
本发明的第七实施方式提供了一种液晶显示装置,第七实施方式是第一至五实施方式所提供的液晶显示装置的进一步改进,主要改进之处在于,在本发明的第七实施方式中,液晶显示装置被设置在汽车上。A seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and a seventh embodiment is a further improvement of the liquid crystal display device provided by the first to fifth embodiments, and a main improvement is in the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the liquid crystal display device is disposed on a car.
其中,液晶显示装置可以被设置在汽车上的任意位置,例如车窗上或者顶棚上。Among them, the liquid crystal display device can be placed at any position on the car, such as on a window or on a ceiling.
在车窗上使用时,第一透明液晶面板1可以朝向汽车内部设置,用于车内乘员的多媒体娱乐。第一透明液晶面板1也可以朝向汽车外部设置,用于向车外其他人员投放广告或者多媒体娱乐内容。When used on a window, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 can be disposed toward the interior of the car for multimedia entertainment of the occupants of the vehicle. The first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 can also be disposed toward the outside of the automobile for placing advertisements or multimedia entertainment contents to other people outside the vehicle.
当车内乘员需要观看车外的风景时,将一些实施方式的液晶显示装置切换至透明状态,即可获得与寻常汽车无异的乘坐体验。而且在顶棚上使用是,还能够带来全景天窗的效果。When the occupant in the vehicle needs to view the scenery outside the vehicle, the liquid crystal display device of some embodiments is switched to the transparent state, and the riding experience equivalent to that of the ordinary car can be obtained. And it is used on the ceiling, and it can also bring the effect of a panoramic sunroof.
综上所述,在汽车内的场景中采用具有更高对比度的透明液晶显示装置,能够满足更广泛的多媒体需求。In summary, a transparent liquid crystal display device having a higher contrast ratio in a scene in a car can satisfy a wider range of multimedia requirements.
实施方式八Embodiment 8
本发明的第八实施方式提供了一种液晶显示装置,第八实施方式是第七实施方式中所提供的液晶显示装置的进一步改进,主要改进之处在于,在本发明的第八实施方式中,液晶显示装置被安装在汽车的后车窗的位置。An eighth embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, and an eighth embodiment is a further improvement of the liquid crystal display device provided in the seventh embodiment, and the main improvement is that in the eighth embodiment of the present invention The liquid crystal display device is mounted at the position of the rear window of the automobile.
参见图10所示,液晶显示装置a中的控制模块与汽车的档位控制系统b连接,可响应于倒挡状态信号而切换液晶显示装置a为透明状态。Referring to FIG. 10, the control module in the liquid crystal display device a is connected to the gear position control system b of the automobile, and can switch the liquid crystal display device a to a transparent state in response to the reverse state signal.
具体来说,在一些实施方式中,作为优选,控制模块包括:Specifically, in some embodiments, as a preferred, the control module includes:
逻辑切换单元,被设置以响应于倒挡状态信号而控制遮光装置3切换为透明状态。The logic switching unit is configured to control the shading device 3 to switch to a transparent state in response to the reverse state signal.
内容显示开关,被设置以响应于倒挡状态信号而控制第一透明液 晶面板1输出白底画面。The content display switch is arranged to control the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to output a white background in response to the reverse state signal.
光源驱动单元,被设置以响应于倒挡状态信号而控制第一透明背光模组2停止发光。The light source driving unit is configured to control the first transparent backlight module 2 to stop emitting light in response to the reverse state signal.
利用上述三个模块能够分立地控制遮光装置3、第一透明液晶面板1和第一透明背光模组2,实现三者的状态的基本同步的切换。当然,控制模块也可以以其他的方式来实现对遮光装置3、第一透明液晶面板1和第一透明背光模组2的行为控制。The above three modules can separately control the shading device 3, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, and the first transparent backlight module 2, thereby achieving basic synchronization switching of the states of the three. Of course, the control module can also implement behavior control of the shading device 3, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 and the first transparent backlight module 2 in other manners.
举例来说,对于自动挡的汽车而言,在切换到D档时,汽车处于行驶状态,此时,逻辑切换单元控制遮光装置3切换至不透明状态,内容显示开关控制第一透明液晶面板1进行内容显示,光源驱动单元驱动第一透明背光模组2发出光线。如此一来,第一透明背光模组2发出的光线穿过第一透明液晶面板1,以使液晶显示装置a显示图像。汽车得以通过第一透明液晶面板1向外投放多媒体内容,例如广告、内容展示等等。For example, for an automatic car, when the vehicle is switched to the D position, the car is in a running state. At this time, the logic switching unit controls the light shielding device 3 to switch to the opaque state, and the content display switch controls the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to perform the driving process. The content display unit drives the first transparent backlight module 2 to emit light. As a result, the light emitted by the first transparent backlight module 2 passes through the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to cause the liquid crystal display device a to display an image. The car is able to deliver multimedia content, such as advertisements, content displays, and the like, through the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1.
在等红绿灯或稍作休息时,切换到N档并不会带来状态的变化。而当司机需要停车和倒车时,会将档位切换至R档,也就是倒车档位,档位控制器发出倒档状态信号,并被控制模块的逻辑切换单元、内容显示开关还有光源驱动单元所响应。此时,逻辑切换单元控制遮光装置3切换至透明状态,内容显示开关控制第一透明液晶面板1输出白底画面,光源驱动单元驱动第一透明背光模组2停止发出光线,后车窗得以进入完全透明的状态。Switching to the N position does not bring about a change in state when waiting for a traffic light or a little rest. When the driver needs to stop and reversing, the gear will be switched to the R position, that is, the reverse gear position, the gear position controller will send a reverse status signal, and be controlled by the logic switching unit of the control module, the content display switch and the light source. The unit responds. At this time, the logic switching unit controls the light shielding device 3 to switch to the transparent state, the content display switch controls the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1 to output a white background picture, and the light source driving unit drives the first transparent backlight module 2 to stop emitting light, and the rear window can enter. Fully transparent state.
由于三者的切换十分地迅速,因此不会影响司机对后车窗外的状态的观察,因此能够显著地提高驾驶的安全性。Since the switching of the three is very rapid, the driver's observation of the state outside the rear window is not affected, and thus the safety of driving can be remarkably improved.
实施方式九Embodiment 9
本发明的第九实施方式提供了一种汽车,包括第一至第八实施方式中任意一实施方式所提及的液晶显示装置。A ninth embodiment of the present invention provides an automobile comprising the liquid crystal display device of any one of the first to eighth embodiments.
本发明的实施方式通过借助控制模块来控制遮光装置3、第一透明液晶面板1以及第一透明背光模组2,使得液晶显示装置可以在显示画面状态和透明状态之间切换。由于处于显示画面状态时,在遮光装置3的作用下可以防止背部光线的射入,因此能够保障所显示的画面的对比度,提升所显示的画质。Embodiments of the present invention enable the liquid crystal display device to switch between a display state and a transparent state by controlling the light shielding device 3, the first transparent liquid crystal panel 1, and the first transparent backlight module 2 by means of a control module. Since the back light is prevented from being incident by the light shielding device 3 when the display screen is in the state of the display screen, the contrast of the displayed screen can be secured, and the displayed image quality can be improved.
在汽车内的场景中采用具有更高对比度的透明液晶显示装置,能够满足更广泛的多媒体需求。A transparent liquid crystal display device with higher contrast is used in the scene in the car to meet a wider range of multimedia requirements.
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在上述的各实施方式中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于上述各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以基本实现本申请各权利要求所要求保护的技术方案。因此,在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对上述实施方式作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in the various embodiments described above, numerous technical details are set forth to provide the reader with a better understanding of the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the above embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in the claims of the present application can be substantially realized. Therefore, various changes in the above-described embodiments may be made in the form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种液晶显示装置,其特征在于,包括:A liquid crystal display device, comprising:
    控制模块和依次设置的第一透明液晶面板、第一透明背光模组和遮光装置;a control module and a first transparent liquid crystal panel, a first transparent backlight module and a light shielding device;
    所述控制模块与所述遮光装置连接,以控制所述遮光装置在透明状态和不透明状态之间切换;The control module is coupled to the shading device to control the shading device to switch between a transparent state and an opaque state;
    所述控制模块与所述第一透明液晶面板连接,以控制所述第一透明液晶面板的显示内容;The control module is connected to the first transparent liquid crystal panel to control display content of the first transparent liquid crystal panel;
    所述控制模块与所述第一透明背光模组连接,以控制所述第一透明背光模组的发光状态。The control module is connected to the first transparent backlight module to control a lighting state of the first transparent backlight module.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一透明液晶面板包括:The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the first transparent liquid crystal panel comprises:
    间隔设置的两块显示面板和设置在所述两块显示面板之间的液晶材料、以及设置在所述两块显示面板的相对的两个侧边上的FET电极和共通电极;Two display panels spaced apart from each other and a liquid crystal material disposed between the two display panels, and FET electrodes and common electrodes disposed on opposite sides of the two display panels;
    所述控制模块通过控制所述FET电极和共通电极以控制所述液晶材料的分子排列。The control module controls molecular alignment of the liquid crystal material by controlling the FET electrode and the common electrode.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一透明背光模组包括:The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , wherein the first transparent backlight module comprises:
    透明导光板和设置于所述透明导光板的侧部的光源;a transparent light guide plate and a light source disposed at a side of the transparent light guide plate;
    所述光源发出的光线从所述透明导光板的侧部打入所述透明导光板以形成面光源;Light emitted by the light source is driven into the transparent light guide plate from a side of the transparent light guide plate to form a surface light source;
    所述透明导光板上形成有网点阵列,所述网点阵列上相邻的网点的间隔小于或等于35微米。An array of dot dots is formed on the transparent light guide plate, and an interval between adjacent mesh dots on the dot array is less than or equal to 35 micrometers.
  4. 根据权利要求1中任意一项所述的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述遮光装置包括由聚合物分散液晶或聚合物网络液晶制成的遮光面板以及用于控制所述遮光面板切换透明/不透明状态的切换电极,所述切换电极与所述控制模块连接;The liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the light shielding device comprises a light shielding panel made of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal or a polymer network liquid crystal, and is used for controlling the light shielding panel to switch transparently. a switching electrode in an opaque state, the switching electrode being connected to the control module;
    或者,所述遮光装置包括阻挡件以及用于控制所述阻挡件遮挡或离开所述第一透明背光模组的背面的电机,所述电机与所述控制模块连接。Alternatively, the shading device includes a blocking member and a motor for controlling the blocking member to block or leave the back surface of the first transparent backlight module, the motor being coupled to the control module.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的液晶显示装置,其特征 在于:还包括第二透明液晶面板和第二透明背光模组;The liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a second transparent liquid crystal panel and a second transparent backlight module;
    所述第二透明背光模组位于所述第二透明液晶面板和所述遮光装置之间。The second transparent backlight module is located between the second transparent liquid crystal panel and the shading device.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,还包括与所述第二透明液晶面板连接的摄像模组;The liquid crystal display device according to claim 5, further comprising a camera module connected to the second transparent liquid crystal panel;
    所述摄像模组用于拍摄所述第一透明液晶面板之前的区域的影像,并发送给所述第二透明液晶面板显示出来。The camera module is configured to capture an image of a region before the first transparent liquid crystal panel, and send the image to the second transparent liquid crystal panel for display.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述液晶显示装置被设置在汽车上,且安装在所述汽车的后车窗的位置;A liquid crystal display device according to claim 6, wherein said liquid crystal display device is disposed on a vehicle and mounted at a position of a rear window of said automobile;
    其中,所述第二透明液晶面板朝向所述汽车的车内空间。The second transparent liquid crystal panel faces the interior space of the automobile.
  8. 根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述液晶显示装置被设置在汽车上。The liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the liquid crystal display device is provided on a car.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述液晶显示装置中的控制模块与所述汽车的档位控制系统连接,可响应于倒挡状态信号而切换所述液晶显示装置为透明状态。The liquid crystal display device according to claim 8, wherein the control module in the liquid crystal display device is connected to the gear position control system of the automobile, and the liquid crystal display device is switched in response to the reverse state signal. Transparent state.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块包括:The liquid crystal display device according to claim 9, wherein the control module comprises:
    逻辑切换单元,被设置以响应于所述倒挡状态信号而控制所述遮光装置切换为透明状态;a logic switching unit configured to control the shutter to switch to a transparent state in response to the reverse state signal;
    内容显示开关,被设置以响应于所述倒挡状态信号而控制所述第一透明液晶面板输出白底画面;a content display switch configured to control the first transparent liquid crystal panel to output a white background screen in response to the reverse state signal;
    光源驱动单元,被设置以响应于所述倒挡状态信号而控制所述第一透明背光模组停止发光。And a light source driving unit configured to control the first transparent backlight module to stop emitting light in response to the reverse state signal.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块包括:The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the control module comprises:
    逻辑切换单元,被设置以控制所述遮光装置的切换;a logic switching unit configured to control switching of the shading device;
    内容显示开关,被设置以控制所述第一透明液晶面板是否进行内容显示;a content display switch configured to control whether the first transparent liquid crystal panel performs content display;
    光源驱动单元,被设置以控制所述第一背光模组的发光状态。And a light source driving unit configured to control a light emitting state of the first backlight module.
  12. 一种汽车,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至11中任意一项所述的液晶显示装置。An automobile comprising the liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
PCT/CN2017/119987 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Automobile and liquid crystal display apparatus WO2019127425A1 (en)

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