WO2019126928A1 - Thermosetting resin composition, prepreg, laminate, and printed circuit board - Google Patents
Thermosetting resin composition, prepreg, laminate, and printed circuit board Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019126928A1 WO2019126928A1 PCT/CN2017/118262 CN2017118262W WO2019126928A1 WO 2019126928 A1 WO2019126928 A1 WO 2019126928A1 CN 2017118262 W CN2017118262 W CN 2017118262W WO 2019126928 A1 WO2019126928 A1 WO 2019126928A1
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- thermosetting resin
- resin composition
- weight
- molybdenum compound
- prepreg
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/244—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using glass fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/249—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition and a prepreg.
- the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition, a prepreg, a laminate, and a printed circuit board.
- a resin having a low coefficient of thermal expansion or an increase in the content of the inorganic filler is usually used.
- the low thermal expansion coefficient resin structure is special and the cost is high; and the method of increasing the inorganic filler content can not only effectively reduce the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite, but also the cost can be greatly reduced.
- highly filled resins can significantly reduce the drilling processability and interlayer adhesion of the laminate. Therefore, a block filler such as talc is added as a lubricant to improve workability, but the effect is not remarkable, and the addition of these block fillers further deteriorates interlayer adhesion.
- a metal molybdenum compound is added, and a metal molybdenum compound such as zinc molybdate added to the thermosetting resin composition is mentioned in CN102656234A to improve workability, and the patent is recommended to be loaded on talc or the like.
- the molybdenum compound particles are formed, which has a problem that the interlayer adhesion of the laminate is remarkably lowered, and the molybdenum compound has poor dispersibility in the resin, a large density, and is liable to cause sedimentation, and satisfactory results cannot be obtained.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a thermosetting resin composition, a prepreg, a laminate, and a printed circuit board in which a porous molybdenum compound is used as a solid lubricant, which effectively solves the problem of dispersion and sedimentation of a molybdenum compound, thereby making it possible to solve the problem of dispersion and sedimentation of a molybdenum compound.
- the porous molybdenum compound has better thermal conductivity, better conducts heat when drilling, prevents the resin from sticking to the drill after melting, and also reduces cracking of the hole, etc., and significantly improves the drilling. The quality of the hole wall afterwards.
- thermosetting resin composition comprising: a thermosetting resin, an inorganic filler, and a porous molybdenum compound.
- the porous molybdenum compound content is from 0.01 to 10% by weight based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
- the porous molybdenum compound is selected from the group consisting of: molybdenum disulfide, molybdenum dioxide, molybdenum trioxide, molybdate or molybdenum alloy, or a mixture of at least two.
- the porous molybdenum compound has an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the porous molybdenum compound has a porosity of from 5 to 80%.
- the porous molybdenum compound has a pore diameter of 50 nm to 10 ⁇ m; preferably 50 nm to 1 ⁇ m.
- thermosetting resin accounts for 20 to 70% by weight of the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
- the inorganic filler is contained in an amount of 10 to 80% by weight based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
- the inorganic filler is selected from the group consisting of silica, boehmite, alumina, talc, mica, kaolin, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc borate, zinc stannate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, nitrogen. Any one or at least two of boron, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, barium titanate, aluminum borate, potassium titanate, E glass powder, S glass powder, D glass powder, NE glass powder, hollow fine powder or boehmitekind of mixture.
- the inorganic filler has an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m.
- thermosetting resin composition further includes a curing agent, wherein the curing agent accounts for 1 to 30% by weight based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
- thermosetting resin composition further includes an accelerator, wherein the content of the accelerator in the thermosetting resin composition is in a range of more than 0 and less than or equal to 10% by weight.
- the present disclosure provides a prepreg comprising a reinforcing material and a thermosetting resin composition as described above adhered thereto by dipping and drying.
- the present disclosure provides a laminate wherein the laminate contains at least one prepreg as described above.
- the present disclosure provides a printed circuit board wherein the printed circuit board contains at least one prepreg as described above.
- the problem of dispersion and sedimentation of the molybdenum compound can be effectively solved, so that it can be uniformly distributed in the prepreg, and the porous molybdenum compound has better thermal conductivity. It can better conduct heat, can prevent the resin from sticking to the drill after melting, and can also reduce the cracking of the hole, etc., and can significantly improve the quality of the hole wall after drilling.
- all numerical features are within the measurement error range, for example within ⁇ 10% of the defined value, or within ⁇ 5%, or within ⁇ 1%.
- thermosetting resin composition including: a thermosetting resin, an inorganic filler, and a porous molybdenum compound.
- the present disclosure by including a porous molybdenum compound in a thermosetting resin composition, can not only improve the thermal conductivity of the prepared laminate, but also significantly improve the drilling processability of the laminate, and can significantly improve the quality of the pore walls. Further, since the porous molybdenum compound has a small density and is porous, it has good compatibility with the resin system, and it is possible to obtain a resin composition which is uniformly dispersed and stable without using a complicated dispersing device.
- the porous molybdenum compound content may be from about 0.01% by weight to about 10% by weight, preferably from about 0.5% by weight to about 5% by weight, based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
- the porous molybdenum compound may be selected from any one of molybdenum disulfide, molybdenum dioxide, molybdenum trioxide, molybdate or molybdenum alloy, or a mixture of at least two.
- the molybdenum alloy may include: a Mo-Au alloy, a Mo-Ag alloy, a Mo-Cu alloy, a Mo-Al alloy, a Mo-Ti alloy, a molybdenum silicon-boron three-phase alloy, and the like.
- Examples of the molybdate may include ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate, zinc molybdate, calcium molybdate, magnesium molybdate, and the like.
- the porous zinc molybdate can be prepared by the method described in the examples of CN 101660078A. Porous zinc molybdate having different porosities, pore sizes and particle sizes can be prepared by adjusting the process conditions.
- the porous molybdenum compound may have an average particle diameter of from about 0.1 ⁇ m to about 50 ⁇ m, preferably from about 0.5 ⁇ m to about 20 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of the porous molybdenum compound By setting the average particle diameter of the porous molybdenum compound within the above range, the desired effect can be achieved, and at the same time, the probability of incorporation of coarse particles can be reduced and the occurrence of coarse particle defects can be suppressed.
- the porous molybdenum compound may have a porosity of from about 5% to about 80%, preferably from about 20% to about 70%. When the porosity is less than 5%, it is almost a solid solid, and the special effect of the porous compound cannot be achieved; when the porosity is more than 80%, the thermal conductivity is deteriorated, and the resin is easily adhered to the surface of the drill, resulting in poor processability. .
- the porous molybdenum compound may have a pore diameter of more than 50 nm to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 50-1 ⁇ m.
- the resin compound When the pore diameter is less than 50 nm, the resin compound is difficult to enter into the pore due to capillary action, and the specific effect of the porous compound cannot be achieved; when the pore diameter is larger than 10 ⁇ m, The thermal conductivity also drops sharply, failing to achieve the special effects of the porous compound, and the overall effect is also deteriorated. .
- the porosity and the pore diameter of the porous molybdenum compound within the above range, the problem of dispersion and sedimentation of the molybdenum compound can be further effectively solved, so that it can be uniformly distributed in the prepreg.
- the thermosetting resin may comprise from about 20% by weight to about 70% by weight, preferably from about 25% by weight to about 65% by weight, and more preferably about 30% by weight to the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition. About 60% by weight.
- the mass percentage of the thermosetting resin to the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition may be, for example, about 23% by weight, about 26% by weight, about 31% by weight, about 35% by weight, about 39% by weight, about 43% by weight, about 47% by weight.
- % about 51% by weight, about 55% by weight, about 59% by weight, about 63% by weight or about 67% by weight and any range therebetween, for example about 23% by weight, about 26% by weight, about 31% by weight About 35 wt% or about 39 wt% to about 43 wt%, about 47 wt%, about 51 wt%, about 55 wt% about, about 59 wt%, about 63 wt%, or about 67 wt%.
- the inorganic filler may be included in an amount of from about 10% by weight to about 80% by weight, based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition, preferably from about 20% by weight to about 60% by weight, for example, about 23% % by weight, about 28% by weight, about 32% by weight, about 37% by weight, about 42% by weight, about 47% by weight, about 52% by weight, about 57% by weight, about 62% by weight, about 67% by weight, about 72% % by weight, about 76% by weight or about 78% by weight and any range therebetween, such as about 23% by weight, about 28% by weight, about 32% by weight, about 37% by weight or about 42% by weight to about 47% by weight, About 52% by weight, about 57% by weight, about 62% by weight, about 67% by weight, about 72% by weight, about 76% by weight, or about 78% by weight.
- the formability and low thermal expansion of the thermosetting resin composition can be favorably maintained, and in the case where a highly filled inorganic filler is realized and a porous molybdenum compound is used, the drilling can be suppressed.
- the processability and the deterioration of the interlayer adhesion force give the resulting laminate a low coefficient of thermal expansion, excellent drilling processability and heat resistance, and high interlayer adhesion.
- the inorganic filler may be selected from the group consisting of silica, boehmite, alumina, talc, mica, kaolin, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc borate, zinc stannate, oxidation Zinc, titanium oxide, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, barium titanate, aluminum borate, potassium titanate, E glass powder, S glass powder, D glass powder, NE glass powder, hollow fine powder or boehmite Any one or a mixture of at least two.
- hollow fine powder examples include hollow silica, hollow boron nitride, hollow glass powder, hollow alumina, and the like.
- the inorganic filler may have an average particle diameter of from about 0.1 ⁇ m to about 100 ⁇ m, preferably from about 0.5 ⁇ m to about 20 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter refers to a particle diameter at a point corresponding to a volume of 50% when the cumulative volume distribution curve based on the particle diameter is obtained by taking the total volume of the particles as 100%, and the laser diffraction scattering method can be used. Particle size distribution determination.
- the thermosetting resin composition may further include a curing agent.
- the curing agent may comprise from about 1% to about 30% by weight, preferably from about 4% to about 25% by weight, further preferably from about 10% to about 20% by weight, such as about 2% by weight, based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
- the thermosetting resin composition may further include an accelerator.
- the content of the accelerator in the thermosetting resin composition may be in a range of more than 0 and less than or equal to about 10% by weight, preferably in a range of from about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight, further preferably at about 2% by weight.
- thermosetting resin composition further includes a solvent.
- the present disclosure may also provide a prepreg comprising a reinforcing material and a thermosetting resin composition as described in any of the above, adhered thereto by dipping and drying.
- Examples of the reinforcing material may include a fiberglass cloth.
- the fiberglass cloth reinforcing material and the fiberglass cloth are used interchangeably.
- the thermosetting resin composition may include a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, a promoter, and a solvent.
- the thermosetting resin according to the present invention is any one or a combination of at least two of the polymers which can be crosslinked to form a network structure, and preferably an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a cyanate resin, a polyamide resin, or a polyamide. Any one or a combination of at least two of an amine resin, a polyether resin, a polyester resin, a hydrocarbon resin or a silicone resin; more preferably an epoxy resin or a phenol resin.
- thermosetting resin may be a combination of an epoxy resin and a polyamide resin, a combination of a polyimide resin and a hydrocarbon resin, a combination of a cyanate resin, a polyamide resin, and a polyether resin, and a cyanate ester.
- the curing agent may be a phenolic resin, an acid anhydride compound, an active ester compound, dicyandiamide, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenyl sulfone, diaminodiphenyl ether. And one or a mixture of two or more of maleimide;
- the curing accelerator is 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, and 2-methyl-4-benzene One or a mixture of two or more of the imidazoles;
- the curing agent may be an organic acid anhydride, an organic amine, a Lewis acid, an organic amide, an imidazole compound, an organic phosphine compound, and a mixture thereof in any ratio.
- the curing agent is selected from an organic peroxide crosslinking agent, preferably Is one or more of dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, diacetyl peroxide, tetrabutyl peroxypivalate and diphenyl oxide dicarbonatekind.
- the promoter is an allyl organic compound, preferably triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and trimethylolpropane One or more of acrylates.
- the promoter is selected from the group consisting of organoplatinum compounds.
- the thermosetting resin composition may further include a silane coupling agent or/and a wetting and dispersing agent.
- the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a silane coupling agent which is usually used in the surface treatment of inorganic barium. Specific examples include aminosilane such as ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane and N- ⁇ -(aminoethyl)- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and ⁇ -glycidyloxy propyl acrylate.
- Ethylene silane such as trimethoxysilane or vinyl silane such as ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, N- ⁇ -(N-vinylphenylacylaminoethyl)- ⁇ -ammonia
- An anionic silane type such as propyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride or a phenylsilane type may be used, and one type or at least two types may be used in combination as appropriate.
- the wetting dispersing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a wetting dispersing agent used in the thermosetting resin composition.
- a wet dispersing agent such as Disperbyk-110, 111, 180, 161, BYK-W996, W9010, W903 manufactured by BYK Chemie Japan can be cited.
- thermosetting resin composition may further contain various additives, and specific examples thereof include a flame retardant, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a pigment, a colorant, a lubricant, and the like. These various additives may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
- the preparation method of the resin composition of the present invention can be produced by a known method such as compounding, stirring, mixing the above-mentioned thermosetting resin, inorganic filler, porous molybdenum compound, curing agent and accelerator, and various additives.
- the solvent in the present invention is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and butanol, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, ethylene glycol-methyl ether, carbitol, and butyl.
- Ethers such as carbitol, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and mesitylene; An ester such as ethyl acetate or ethyl acetate; a nitrogen-containing solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thermosetting resin composition is formulated into a glue by mechanical stirring, emulsification or ball mill dispersion, and then the glass cloth is impregnated with the glue, and dried to obtain a prepreg.
- a laminate can be prepared by hot pressing the prepreg and a metal foil such as a copper foil in a vacuum press.
- the method of preparing a laminate from a reinforcing material may include the following steps:
- Glue The solvent is added to the ingredient container, and a solution of the epoxy resin, the curing agent solution, and the accelerator is separately added under stirring. After stirring, the inorganic filler is added and stirring is continued to obtain a glue.
- the prepreg is prepared by passing the reinforced material immersed in the glue through a vertical or horizontal impregnation machine by controlling the conditions of the extrusion wheel speed, the line speed, the air temperature and the furnace temperature.
- the specific example of the vertical impregnation machine is: extrusion wheel speed: -1.3 to -2.5 ⁇ 0.1 M / min. Main line speed: 4 to 18 m/min. Air temperature: 120 to 170 °C. Furnace temperature: 130 to 220 °C.
- the prepreg is laminated between metal foils such as copper foil, and after hot pressing, a laminate (i.e., a copper clad laminate) can be obtained.
- the laminate may contain at least one prepreg as described in any of the above.
- the problem of dispersion and sedimentation of the molybdenum compound can be effectively solved, so that it can be uniformly distributed in the prepreg, and the porous molybdenum compound has better thermal conductivity. It can better conduct heat, can prevent the resin from sticking to the drill after melting, and can also reduce the cracking of the hole, etc., and can significantly improve the quality of the hole wall after drilling.
- the porous molybdenum compound in the thermosetting resin composition, not only the thermal conductivity of the prepared laminate can be improved, but also the drilling processability of the laminate can be remarkably improved, and the quality of the pore walls can be remarkably improved. Further, since the porous molybdenum compound has a small density and is porous, it has good compatibility with the resin system, and it is possible to obtain a resin composition which is uniformly dispersed and stable without using a complicated dispersing device.
- the porosity in the examples was measured by volumetric weighing and the pore size was measured using a mercury porosimeter.
- Brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Dow Chemical, epoxy equivalent 435, bromine content 19%, product name DER530) (epoxy resin), dicyandiamide (curing agent), 2-methylimidazole (promoted) , porous zinc molybdate (porous molybdenum compound) and fused silica (Silver, Singapore, 525, average particle size 2 ⁇ m) were added to methyl ethyl ketone (solvent) and mechanically stirred to prepare a 65 wt% gum solution.
- impregnated glass fiber cloth (7628, Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) (reinforcing material), dried to form a prepreg after heating, copper foil placed on both sides, and heated to form a copper-clad laminate.
- the copper clad laminates of the examples and comparative examples were prepared in accordance with the following preparation procedures:
- Glue The solvent was added to the ingredient container, and the epoxy resin, the curing agent and the accelerator were respectively added under stirring; after stirring for 2 hours, the porous molybdenum compound and the inorganic filler were added, and stirring was continued for 6 hours to obtain a glue liquid.
- Impregnation The prepreg is prepared by passing the reinforced material immersed in the glue through a vertical impregnation machine by controlling conditions such as extrusion speed, line speed, air temperature and furnace temperature.
- the conditions of the vertical impregnation machine are: extrusion wheel speed: -1.8 ⁇ 0.1 M / min; main line speed: 10 m / min; air temperature: 150 ° C; furnace temperature: 180 ° C.
- Brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Dow Chemical, epoxy equivalent 435, bromine content 19%, product name DER530) (epoxy resin), dicyandiamide (curing agent), 2-methylimidazole (promoted) Agent), porous molybdenum dioxide (prepared according to CN 105977479 A) (porous molybdenum compound) and boehmite (Anhui Shishitong Material Technology Co., Ltd., BG601, average particle size 0.5 ⁇ m) added to methyl ethyl ketone (solvent) , mechanically stirred to prepare a 65% by weight glue, and then impregnated with glass fiber cloth (7628, Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) (reinforcing material), dried to form a prepreg after heating, copper foil placed on both sides Pressurized heating to form a copper clad laminate.
- glass fiber cloth 7628, Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.
- a copper clad laminate using a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The measurement and evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Dow Chemical, epoxy equivalent 435, bromine content 19%, product name DER530), 24g novolac resin (Japan Qunrong, hydroxyl equivalent 105, product name TD2090), 0.05g 2-methylimidazole, porous molybdenum dioxide (prepared according to CN 105977479 A) (porous molybdenum compound) and 50g boehmite (Anhui Shishitong Material Technology Co., Ltd., BG601, average particle size 0.5 ⁇ m) were added to Butanone (solvent), mechanically stirred to prepare a 65% by weight glue, then impregnated with glass fiber cloth (7628, Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) (reinforcing material), dried by heating to form a prepreg (prepreg) ), copper foil is placed on both sides, and pressure-heated to form a copper clad laminate.
- brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Dow Chemical,
- Example 24-26 a copper clad laminate using a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The measurement and evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
- a copper-clad laminate using a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that zinc molybdate (Kemgard, 911B) was used instead of the porous molybdenum compound.
- the results of the measurement and evaluation are shown in Table 4.
- a copper-clad laminate using a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the porous molybdenum compound was not blended.
- the results of the measurement and evaluation are shown in Table 4.
- the copper clad laminates to be produced two stacks, were drilled at 155 krmp on a drilling rig (HITACHI NDR-1V 212E) with a new 0.3 mm knife. Each new plate was drilled with 6 new knives, each with 6,000 holes drilled. .
- the drills with different number of drill holes were observed with a microscope hole inspection machine (Taiwan Mude PM-2824) to measure the blade edge portion, and the blade tip wear back amount was measured to measure the distance between the intersection of the vertical line and the central axis and the upper edge of the wear.
- the plate with a number of holes of 5000 was removed from the slag, and then copper was plated to make a slice.
- the length of the white line of the hole wall was observed and measured using a microscope. The longer the length, the worse the quality of the hole wall.
- 100 ml of the resin composition was placed in a 100 ml stopper cylinder, and allowed to stand in an environment of 25 ° C, and the time during which the precipitate was retained to the bottom of the settling tube was measured, and the stability was evaluated.
- a sample having a wear rate of less than or equal to 95% and greater than 80%, a pore wall whiteness of less than or equal to 105 ⁇ m and greater than 85 ⁇ m and a stability of greater than or equal to 3 days and less than 7 days is rated as acceptable;
- Example 1-22 and Comparative Example 1-2 the stability of the addition of the porous molybdenum compound was significantly enhanced as compared with the non-porous compound, and the drilling property was also significantly higher than that of the non-porous molybdenum.
- the compound is good and the wall quality is also significantly improved.
- the amount of the porous molybdenum compound added is 0.01 to 10% by weight based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition, the drilling property and the pore wall can be further improved. Quality while increasing the stability of the composition.
- it is equal to 0.01 ⁇ m, since its dispersing ability becomes better, it is not easy to agglomerate; similarly, when the particle diameter is less than or equal to 50 ⁇ m, the sedimentation stability becomes remarkably better, and the drilling performance is also enhanced.
- the porosity was 5 to 80%, especially when the porosity was 20 to 60%, the sedimentation stability was the best, and the drilling processability was also the most. good.
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Abstract
The present invention provides a thermosetting resin composition, a prepreg, a laminate, and a printed circuit board. The thermosetting resin composition comprises: a thermosetting resin, an inorganic filler, and a porous molybdenum compound. By using the porous molybdenum compound as a solid lubricant, the problems of dispersion and sedimentation of a molybdenum compound can be effectively solved, so that the molybdenum compound can be evenly distributed in a prepreg; the porous molybdenum compound has better thermal conductivity, and can better conduct heat during drilling, and the melted resin can be prevented from adhering to a drilling tool; in addition, hole cracks can also be reduced, and the quality of the wall of a drilled hole can be obviously improved.
Description
本发明涉及一种热固性树脂组合物及预浸料。具体地,本发明涉及一种热固性树脂组合物、预浸料、层压板和印制电路板。The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition and a prepreg. In particular, the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition, a prepreg, a laminate, and a printed circuit board.
随着电子产品向小型化、多功能化、高性能化及高可靠性方面的迅速发展,印制电路板开始朝着高精度、高密度、高性能、微孔化、薄型化和多层化方向迅猛发展,其应用范围越来越广泛,已从工业用大型电子计算机、通讯仪表、电气测量、国防及航空、航天等部门迅速进入到民用电器及其相关产品。而基体材料在很大程度上决定了印制电路板的性能,因此迫切需要开发新一代的基体材料。作为未来新一代的基体材料必须具备高的耐热性、低的热膨胀系数以及优异的化学稳定性和机械性能。With the rapid development of electronic products in terms of miniaturization, multi-function, high performance, and high reliability, printed circuit boards are beginning to be high-precision, high-density, high-performance, micro-porous, thin, and multi-layered. The direction has developed rapidly, and its application range has become more and more extensive. It has rapidly entered civilian electrical appliances and related products from large-scale industrial electronic computers, communication instruments, electrical measurement, defense and aviation, and aerospace. While the matrix material largely determines the performance of printed circuit boards, there is an urgent need to develop a new generation of matrix materials. As a new generation of matrix materials in the future, it must have high heat resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion, and excellent chemical stability and mechanical properties.
为了降低层压板的热膨胀系数,通常会选用低热膨胀系数的树脂或提高无机填料的含量。但是低热膨胀系数树脂结构较为特殊,成本较高;而采用提高无机填料含量的方式不仅能有效降低复合物的热膨胀系数,而且成本也能大大降低。但高填充化树脂会明显降低层压板的钻孔加工性以及层间粘合力。因此有人采用加入滑石等块状填料作为润滑剂,改善加工性,但是效果不明显,而且这些块状填料的加入更进一步恶化了层间粘合力。另外,为了提高钻孔加工性,进行添加了金属钼化合物,如CN102656234A中提到加入在热固性树脂组合物中钼酸锌等金属钼化合物改善加工性,且该专利中推荐使用负载于滑石等而成的钼化合物粒子,这存在层压板的层间粘合力明显降低的问题,而且该类钼化合物在树脂中的分散性较差,密度也较大,易发生沉降,无法得到满意的结果。In order to reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion of the laminate, a resin having a low coefficient of thermal expansion or an increase in the content of the inorganic filler is usually used. However, the low thermal expansion coefficient resin structure is special and the cost is high; and the method of increasing the inorganic filler content can not only effectively reduce the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite, but also the cost can be greatly reduced. However, highly filled resins can significantly reduce the drilling processability and interlayer adhesion of the laminate. Therefore, a block filler such as talc is added as a lubricant to improve workability, but the effect is not remarkable, and the addition of these block fillers further deteriorates interlayer adhesion. In addition, in order to improve the drilling processability, a metal molybdenum compound is added, and a metal molybdenum compound such as zinc molybdate added to the thermosetting resin composition is mentioned in CN102656234A to improve workability, and the patent is recommended to be loaded on talc or the like. The molybdenum compound particles are formed, which has a problem that the interlayer adhesion of the laminate is remarkably lowered, and the molybdenum compound has poor dispersibility in the resin, a large density, and is liable to cause sedimentation, and satisfactory results cannot be obtained.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的之一在于提供一种热固性树脂组合物、预浸料、层压板和印制电路板,其中使用多孔钼化合物作为固体润滑剂,既有效解决钼化合物的分散及沉降问题,使其均匀分布在预浸料中,多孔钼化合物具有更优良的导热性,钻孔时更好地传导热 量,避免树脂融化后粘在钻刀上,同时也减少孔开裂等情况,并且明显改善钻孔后的孔壁质量。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a thermosetting resin composition, a prepreg, a laminate, and a printed circuit board in which a porous molybdenum compound is used as a solid lubricant, which effectively solves the problem of dispersion and sedimentation of a molybdenum compound, thereby making it possible to solve the problem of dispersion and sedimentation of a molybdenum compound. Evenly distributed in the prepreg, the porous molybdenum compound has better thermal conductivity, better conducts heat when drilling, prevents the resin from sticking to the drill after melting, and also reduces cracking of the hole, etc., and significantly improves the drilling. The quality of the hole wall afterwards.
在一个方面,本公开提供一种热固性树脂组合物,所述热固性树脂组合物包括:热固性树脂、无机填料以及多孔钼化合物。In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a thermosetting resin composition comprising: a thermosetting resin, an inorganic filler, and a porous molybdenum compound.
可选地,所述多孔钼化合物含量为所述热固性树脂组合物总质量的0.01-10重量%。Optionally, the porous molybdenum compound content is from 0.01 to 10% by weight based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
可选地,所述多孔钼化合物选自:二硫化钼、二氧化钼、三氧化钼、钼酸盐或钼合金中的任意一种或者至少两种的混合物。Optionally, the porous molybdenum compound is selected from the group consisting of: molybdenum disulfide, molybdenum dioxide, molybdenum trioxide, molybdate or molybdenum alloy, or a mixture of at least two.
可选地,所述多孔钼化合物的平均粒径为0.1至50μm。Alternatively, the porous molybdenum compound has an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 50 μm.
可选地,所述多孔钼化合物的孔隙率为5-80%。Optionally, the porous molybdenum compound has a porosity of from 5 to 80%.
可选地,所述多孔钼化合物的孔径为50nm至10μm;优选50nm至1μm。Alternatively, the porous molybdenum compound has a pore diameter of 50 nm to 10 μm; preferably 50 nm to 1 μm.
可选地,所述热固性树脂占热固性树脂组合物总质量的20至70重量%。Optionally, the thermosetting resin accounts for 20 to 70% by weight of the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
可选地,所述无机填料的含量为所述热固性树脂组合物总质量的10至80重量%。Optionally, the inorganic filler is contained in an amount of 10 to 80% by weight based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
可选地,所述无机填料选自:二氧化硅、勃姆石、氧化铝、滑石、云母、高岭土、氢氧化铝、氢氧化镁、硼酸锌、锡酸锌、氧化锌、氧化钛、氮化硼、碳酸钙、硫酸钡、钛酸钡、硼酸铝、钛酸钾、E玻璃粉、S玻璃粉、D玻璃粉、NE玻璃粉、空心微粉或勃姆石中的任意一种或者至少两种的混合物。Optionally, the inorganic filler is selected from the group consisting of silica, boehmite, alumina, talc, mica, kaolin, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc borate, zinc stannate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, nitrogen. Any one or at least two of boron, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, barium titanate, aluminum borate, potassium titanate, E glass powder, S glass powder, D glass powder, NE glass powder, hollow fine powder or boehmite Kind of mixture.
可选地,所述无机填料的平均粒径为0.1至100μm。Alternatively, the inorganic filler has an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 100 μm.
可选地,所述热固性树脂组合物还包括固化剂,其中所述固化剂占热固性树脂组合物总质量的1至30重量%。Optionally, the thermosetting resin composition further includes a curing agent, wherein the curing agent accounts for 1 to 30% by weight based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
可选地,所述热固性树脂组合物还包括促进剂,其中所述促进剂在热固性树脂组合物中的含量在大于0且小于或等于10重量%的范围内。Optionally, the thermosetting resin composition further includes an accelerator, wherein the content of the accelerator in the thermosetting resin composition is in a range of more than 0 and less than or equal to 10% by weight.
在另一方面,本公开提供一种预浸料,所述预浸料包括增强材料及通过浸渍干燥后附着在其上的如上所述的热固性树脂组合物。In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a prepreg comprising a reinforcing material and a thermosetting resin composition as described above adhered thereto by dipping and drying.
在再一方面,本公开提供一种层压板,其中所述层压板含有至少一张如上所述的预浸料。In still another aspect, the present disclosure provides a laminate wherein the laminate contains at least one prepreg as described above.
在又一方面,本公开提供一种印制电路板,其中所述印制电路板含有至少一张如上所述的预浸料。In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides a printed circuit board wherein the printed circuit board contains at least one prepreg as described above.
根据本公开,通过使用多孔钼化合物作为固体润滑剂,既可以有效解决钼化合物的分散及沉降问题,使其能够均匀分布在预浸料中,多孔钼化合物具有更优良的导热性,钻孔时能够更好地传导热量,可以避免树脂融化后粘在钻刀上,同时也可以减少 孔开裂等情况,并且可以明显改善钻孔后的孔壁质量。According to the present disclosure, by using a porous molybdenum compound as a solid lubricant, the problem of dispersion and sedimentation of the molybdenum compound can be effectively solved, so that it can be uniformly distributed in the prepreg, and the porous molybdenum compound has better thermal conductivity. It can better conduct heat, can prevent the resin from sticking to the drill after melting, and can also reduce the cracking of the hole, etc., and can significantly improve the quality of the hole wall after drilling.
下面将结合本公开的具体实施方案,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方案和/或实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施方案和/或实施例,而不是全部的实施方案和/或实施例。基于本公开中的实施方案和/或实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方案和/或所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described in the following, and the embodiments and/or embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments and/or embodiments of the present disclosure. Rather than all embodiments and/or embodiments. All other embodiments and/or all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments and/or embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
本公开中,所有数值特征都指在测量的误差范围之内,例如在所限定的数值的±10%之内,或±5%之内,或±1%之内。In the present disclosure, all numerical features are within the measurement error range, for example within ±10% of the defined value, or within ±5%, or within ±1%.
本发明所述的“包含”、“包括”或“含有”,意指其除所述组份外,还可以具有其他组份,这些其他组份赋予所述预浸料不同的特性。除此之外,本发明所述的“包含”、“包括”或“含有”,还可以包括“基本上由……组成”,并且可以替换为“为”或“由……组成”。The term "comprising", "including" or "containing" as used in the present invention means that in addition to the components, it may have other components which impart different characteristics to the prepreg. In addition, "including", "including" or "containing" as used in the present invention may also include "consisting essentially of" and may be replaced by "for" or "consisting of."
在本公开中,如果没有具体指明,量、比例等是按重量计的。In the present disclosure, the amounts, ratios, and the like are by weight unless otherwise specified.
如上所述,本公开可以提供一种热固性树脂组合物,所述热固性树脂组合物包括:热固性树脂、无机填料以及多孔钼化合物。As described above, the present disclosure can provide a thermosetting resin composition including: a thermosetting resin, an inorganic filler, and a porous molybdenum compound.
本公开通过在热固性树脂组合物中包含多孔钼化合物,不仅能提高的制备的层压板的热导率,以及明显改善层压板的钻孔加工性,而且能明显改善孔壁质量。此外,由于多孔钼化合物的密度小,而且为多孔,其与树脂体系的相容性好,不需要使用复杂的分散设备即可得到分散均匀且稳定的树脂组合物。The present disclosure, by including a porous molybdenum compound in a thermosetting resin composition, can not only improve the thermal conductivity of the prepared laminate, but also significantly improve the drilling processability of the laminate, and can significantly improve the quality of the pore walls. Further, since the porous molybdenum compound has a small density and is porous, it has good compatibility with the resin system, and it is possible to obtain a resin composition which is uniformly dispersed and stable without using a complicated dispersing device.
根据本公开的另一个实施方案,所述多孔钼化合物含量可以为所述热固性树脂组合物总质量的约0.01重量%至约10重量%,优选约0.5重量%至约5重量%。通过将该含量设置在所述范围内,可以进一步改善钻孔加工性,,并且不会影响热固性树脂组合物的原有的整体性能。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the porous molybdenum compound content may be from about 0.01% by weight to about 10% by weight, preferably from about 0.5% by weight to about 5% by weight, based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition. By setting the content within the range, the drilling processability can be further improved without affecting the original overall performance of the thermosetting resin composition.
根据本公开的另一个实施方案,所述多孔钼化合物可以选自:二硫化钼、二氧化钼、三氧化钼、钼酸盐或钼合金中的任意一种或者至少两种的混合物。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the porous molybdenum compound may be selected from any one of molybdenum disulfide, molybdenum dioxide, molybdenum trioxide, molybdate or molybdenum alloy, or a mixture of at least two.
钼合金的实例可以包括:Mo-Au合金,Mo-Ag合金,Mo-Cu合金,Mo-Al合金,Mo-Ti合金,钼硅硼三相合金等。Examples of the molybdenum alloy may include: a Mo-Au alloy, a Mo-Ag alloy, a Mo-Cu alloy, a Mo-Al alloy, a Mo-Ti alloy, a molybdenum silicon-boron three-phase alloy, and the like.
钼酸盐的实例可以包括:钼酸铵、钼酸钠、钼酸锌、钼酸钙、钼酸镁等。Examples of the molybdate may include ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate, zinc molybdate, calcium molybdate, magnesium molybdate, and the like.
多孔钼酸锌可以参照CN 101660078A的实施例中描述的方法制备。通过调节工艺 条件,可以制备出具有不同孔隙率、孔径和粒径的多孔钼酸锌。The porous zinc molybdate can be prepared by the method described in the examples of CN 101660078A. Porous zinc molybdate having different porosities, pore sizes and particle sizes can be prepared by adjusting the process conditions.
根据本公开的另一个实施方案,所述多孔钼化合物的平均粒径可以为约0.1μm至约50μm,优选约0.5μm至约20μm。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the porous molybdenum compound may have an average particle diameter of from about 0.1 μm to about 50 μm, preferably from about 0.5 μm to about 20 μm.
通过将多孔钼化合物的平均粒径设置在所述范围内,可以实现预期的效果,同时可以减少粗大粒子的混入概率且抑制引起粗大粒子不良的发生。By setting the average particle diameter of the porous molybdenum compound within the above range, the desired effect can be achieved, and at the same time, the probability of incorporation of coarse particles can be reduced and the occurrence of coarse particle defects can be suppressed.
根据本公开的另一个实施方案,所述多孔钼化合物的孔隙率可以为约5%至约80%,优选为约20%至约70%。当孔隙率小于5%时,几乎为实心固体,多孔化合物的特殊效应不能达到;当孔隙率大于80%后,其导热性能变差,树脂容易粘结在钻刀表面,致使其加工性变差。所述多孔钼化合物的孔径可以为大于50nm至10μm,优选50-1μm,当孔径小于50nm时,由于毛细管作用,树脂化合物难以进入孔内,多孔化合物的特殊效应不能达到;当孔径大于10μm,其导热性能也随之骤降,不能达到多孔化合物的特殊效应,整体效果也变差。。通过将多孔钼化合物的孔隙率和孔径置在所述范围内,可以进一步有效解决钼化合物的分散及沉降问题,使其能够均匀分布在预浸料中。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the porous molybdenum compound may have a porosity of from about 5% to about 80%, preferably from about 20% to about 70%. When the porosity is less than 5%, it is almost a solid solid, and the special effect of the porous compound cannot be achieved; when the porosity is more than 80%, the thermal conductivity is deteriorated, and the resin is easily adhered to the surface of the drill, resulting in poor processability. . The porous molybdenum compound may have a pore diameter of more than 50 nm to 10 μm, preferably 50-1 μm. When the pore diameter is less than 50 nm, the resin compound is difficult to enter into the pore due to capillary action, and the specific effect of the porous compound cannot be achieved; when the pore diameter is larger than 10 μm, The thermal conductivity also drops sharply, failing to achieve the special effects of the porous compound, and the overall effect is also deteriorated. . By setting the porosity and the pore diameter of the porous molybdenum compound within the above range, the problem of dispersion and sedimentation of the molybdenum compound can be further effectively solved, so that it can be uniformly distributed in the prepreg.
根据本公开的另一个实施方案,所述热固性树脂可以占热固性树脂组合物总质量的约20重量%至约70重量%,优选约25重量%至约65重量%,进一步优选约30重量%至约60重量%。所述热固性树脂占热固性树脂组合物总质量的质量百分比可以例如为约23重量%、约26重量%、约31重量%、约35重量%、约39重量%、约43重量%、约47重量%、约51重量%、约55重量%约、约59重量%、约63重量%或约67重量%以及它们之间的任何范围,例如约23重量%、约26重量%、约31重量%、约35重量%或约39重量%至约43重量%、约47重量%、约51重量%、约55重量%约、约59重量%、约63重量%或约67重量%。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the thermosetting resin may comprise from about 20% by weight to about 70% by weight, preferably from about 25% by weight to about 65% by weight, and more preferably about 30% by weight to the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition. About 60% by weight. The mass percentage of the thermosetting resin to the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition may be, for example, about 23% by weight, about 26% by weight, about 31% by weight, about 35% by weight, about 39% by weight, about 43% by weight, about 47% by weight. %, about 51% by weight, about 55% by weight, about 59% by weight, about 63% by weight or about 67% by weight and any range therebetween, for example about 23% by weight, about 26% by weight, about 31% by weight About 35 wt% or about 39 wt% to about 43 wt%, about 47 wt%, about 51 wt%, about 55 wt% about, about 59 wt%, about 63 wt%, or about 67 wt%.
根据本公开的另一个实施方案,所述无机填料的含量可以为所述热固性树脂组合物总质量的约10重量%至约80重量%,优选约20重量%至约60重量%,例如约23重量%、约28重量%、约32重量%、约37重量%、约42重量%、约47重量%、约52重量%、约57重量%、约62重量%、约67重量%、约72重量%、约76重量%或约78重量%以及它们之间的任何范围,如约23重量%、约28重量%、约32重量%、约37重量%或约42重量%至约47重量%、约52重量%、约57重量%、约62重量%、约67重量%、约72重量%、约76重量%或约78重量%。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the inorganic filler may be included in an amount of from about 10% by weight to about 80% by weight, based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition, preferably from about 20% by weight to about 60% by weight, for example, about 23% % by weight, about 28% by weight, about 32% by weight, about 37% by weight, about 42% by weight, about 47% by weight, about 52% by weight, about 57% by weight, about 62% by weight, about 67% by weight, about 72% % by weight, about 76% by weight or about 78% by weight and any range therebetween, such as about 23% by weight, about 28% by weight, about 32% by weight, about 37% by weight or about 42% by weight to about 47% by weight, About 52% by weight, about 57% by weight, about 62% by weight, about 67% by weight, about 72% by weight, about 76% by weight, or about 78% by weight.
通过将无机填充材料的含量设置在所述范围内,可以良好地保持热固性树脂组合 物的成形性和低热膨胀,并且在实现高填充化无机填料并且采用多孔钼化合物的情况下,能抑制钻孔加工性以及层间粘合力的恶化,得到的层压板具有低的热膨胀系数、优异的钻孔加工性和耐热性以及高的层间粘合力。By setting the content of the inorganic filler in the range, the formability and low thermal expansion of the thermosetting resin composition can be favorably maintained, and in the case where a highly filled inorganic filler is realized and a porous molybdenum compound is used, the drilling can be suppressed. The processability and the deterioration of the interlayer adhesion force give the resulting laminate a low coefficient of thermal expansion, excellent drilling processability and heat resistance, and high interlayer adhesion.
根据本公开的另一个实施方案,所述无机填料可以选自:二氧化硅、勃姆石、氧化铝、滑石、云母、高岭土、氢氧化铝、氢氧化镁、硼酸锌、锡酸锌、氧化锌、氧化钛、氮化硼、碳酸钙、硫酸钡、钛酸钡、硼酸铝、钛酸钾、E玻璃粉、S玻璃粉、D玻璃粉、NE玻璃粉、空心微粉或勃姆石中的任意一种或者至少两种的混合物。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the inorganic filler may be selected from the group consisting of silica, boehmite, alumina, talc, mica, kaolin, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc borate, zinc stannate, oxidation Zinc, titanium oxide, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, barium titanate, aluminum borate, potassium titanate, E glass powder, S glass powder, D glass powder, NE glass powder, hollow fine powder or boehmite Any one or a mixture of at least two.
空心微粉的实例可以包括:空心二氧化硅,空心氮化硼,空心玻璃粉,空心氧化铝等。Examples of the hollow fine powder may include hollow silica, hollow boron nitride, hollow glass powder, hollow alumina, and the like.
根据本公开的另一个实施方案,所述无机填料的平均粒径可以为约0.1μm至约100μm,优选为约0.5μm至约20μm。通过将无机填料的平均粒径设置在所述范围内,可以良好地保持热固性树脂组合物中高填充时的流动性,并且同时可以减少粗大粒子的混入概率且抑制引起粗大粒子不良的发生。在此,平均粒径是指将粒子的总体积作为100%而求出基于粒径的累积度数分布曲线时,刚好相当于体积为50%的点的粒径,可以以使用激光衍射散射法的粒度分布测定。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the inorganic filler may have an average particle diameter of from about 0.1 μm to about 100 μm, preferably from about 0.5 μm to about 20 μm. By setting the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler within the above range, the fluidity at the time of high filling in the thermosetting resin composition can be favorably maintained, and at the same time, the probability of incorporation of coarse particles can be reduced and the occurrence of coarse particle defects can be suppressed. Here, the average particle diameter refers to a particle diameter at a point corresponding to a volume of 50% when the cumulative volume distribution curve based on the particle diameter is obtained by taking the total volume of the particles as 100%, and the laser diffraction scattering method can be used. Particle size distribution determination.
根据本公开的另一个实施方案,所述热固性树脂组合物可以还包括固化剂。所述固化剂可以占热固性树脂组合物总质量的约1重量%至约30重量%优选约4重量%至约25重量%,进一步优选约10重量%至约20重量%,例如约2重量%、约5重量%、约8重量%、约11重量%、约14重量%、约17重量%、约19重量%、约22重量%、约26重量%或约28重量%以及它们之间的任何范围,如约2重量%、约5重量%、约8重量%、约11重量%或约14重量%至约17重量%、约19重量%、约22重量%、约26重量%或约28重量%。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the thermosetting resin composition may further include a curing agent. The curing agent may comprise from about 1% to about 30% by weight, preferably from about 4% to about 25% by weight, further preferably from about 10% to about 20% by weight, such as about 2% by weight, based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition. , about 5% by weight, about 8% by weight, about 11% by weight, about 14% by weight, about 17% by weight, about 19% by weight, about 22% by weight, about 26% by weight or about 28% by weight, and between Any range, such as about 2% by weight, about 5% by weight, about 8% by weight, about 11% by weight, or about 14% to about 17% by weight, about 19% by weight, about 22% by weight, about 26% by weight, or about 28% weight%.
根据本公开的另一个实施方案,所述热固性树脂组合物可以还包括促进剂。所述促进剂在热固性树脂组合物中的含量可以在大于0且小于或等于约10重量%的范围内,优选在约1重量%至约10重量%的范围内,进一步优选在约2重量%至约8重量%的范围内,例如约0.5重量%、约1.5重量%、约2.5重量%、约3.5重量%、约4.5重量%、约5.5重量%、约6.5重量%、约7.5重量%、约8.5重量%或约9.5重量%以及它们之间的任何范围,如约0.5重量%、约1.5重量%、约2.5重量%、约3.5重量%或约4.5重量%至约5.5重量%、约6.5重量%、约7.5重量%、约8.5重量%或约9.5重量%。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the thermosetting resin composition may further include an accelerator. The content of the accelerator in the thermosetting resin composition may be in a range of more than 0 and less than or equal to about 10% by weight, preferably in a range of from about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight, further preferably at about 2% by weight. To a range of about 8% by weight, such as about 0.5% by weight, about 1.5% by weight, about 2.5% by weight, about 3.5% by weight, about 4.5% by weight, about 5.5% by weight, about 6.5% by weight, about 7.5% by weight, About 8.5 wt% or about 9.5% by weight and any range therebetween, such as about 0.5 wt%, about 1.5 wt%, about 2.5 wt%, about 3.5 wt% or about 4.5 wt% to about 5.5 wt%, about 6.5 wt% %, about 7.5% by weight, about 8.5% by weight or about 9.5% by weight.
根据本公开的另一个实施方案,所述热固性树脂组合物还包括溶剂。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the thermosetting resin composition further includes a solvent.
本公开还可以提供一种预浸料,所述预浸料包括增强材料及通过浸渍干燥后附着在其上的如上面任何一项所述的热固性树脂组合物。The present disclosure may also provide a prepreg comprising a reinforcing material and a thermosetting resin composition as described in any of the above, adhered thereto by dipping and drying.
增强材料的实例可以包括玻纤布。在下面的描述中,玻纤布增强材料和玻纤布可以互换地使用。Examples of the reinforcing material may include a fiberglass cloth. In the following description, the fiberglass cloth reinforcing material and the fiberglass cloth are used interchangeably.
热固性树脂组合物可以包括热固性树脂、固化剂、促进剂和溶剂。本发明所述的热固性树脂为可交联形成网状结构的聚合物中的任意1种或至少2种的组合,优选环氧树脂、酚醛树脂、氰酸酯树脂、聚酰胺树脂、聚酰亚胺树脂、聚醚树脂、聚酯树脂、烃树脂或有机硅树脂中的任意1种或至少2种的组合;进一步优选环氧树脂或酚醛树脂。The thermosetting resin composition may include a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, a promoter, and a solvent. The thermosetting resin according to the present invention is any one or a combination of at least two of the polymers which can be crosslinked to form a network structure, and preferably an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a cyanate resin, a polyamide resin, or a polyamide. Any one or a combination of at least two of an amine resin, a polyether resin, a polyester resin, a hydrocarbon resin or a silicone resin; more preferably an epoxy resin or a phenol resin.
所述热固性树脂的组合的具体例可以是环氧树脂和聚酰胺树脂的组合,聚酰亚胺树脂和烃树脂的组合,氰酸酯树脂、聚酰胺树脂和聚醚树脂的组合,氰酸酯树脂、聚酰胺树脂、聚酰亚胺树脂和环氧树脂的组合等。Specific examples of the combination of the thermosetting resin may be a combination of an epoxy resin and a polyamide resin, a combination of a polyimide resin and a hydrocarbon resin, a combination of a cyanate resin, a polyamide resin, and a polyether resin, and a cyanate ester. A combination of a resin, a polyamide resin, a polyimide resin, and an epoxy resin.
对于环氧树脂及其与其他树脂的组合,所述固化剂可为酚醛树脂、酸酐化合物、活性酯类化合物、双氰胺、二氨基二苯甲烷、二氨基二苯砜、二氨基二苯醚、以及马来酰亚胺中的一种或两种以上的混合物;所述固化促进剂为2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、以及2-甲基-4-苯基咪唑中的一种或两种以上的混合物;For epoxy resin and its combination with other resins, the curing agent may be a phenolic resin, an acid anhydride compound, an active ester compound, dicyandiamide, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenyl sulfone, diaminodiphenyl ether. And one or a mixture of two or more of maleimide; the curing accelerator is 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, and 2-methyl-4-benzene One or a mixture of two or more of the imidazoles;
对于酚醛树脂及其与其他树脂的组合,所述的固化剂可为有机酸酐、有机胺、路易斯酸、有机酰胺、咪唑类化合物、有机膦化合物及其按任意比例混合而成的混合物。For the phenolic resin and its combination with other resins, the curing agent may be an organic acid anhydride, an organic amine, a Lewis acid, an organic amide, an imidazole compound, an organic phosphine compound, and a mixture thereof in any ratio.
对于烯烃树脂、含有两个或两个以上不饱和双键的可反应性聚苯醚树脂、聚酰胺树脂及其与其他树脂组合,所述的固化剂选自有机过氧化物交联剂,优选为过氧化二异丙苯、过氧化苯甲酰、二叔丁基过氧化物、过氧化二乙酰、过氧化特戊酸特丁酯和过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯中的一种或多种。所述促进剂为烯丙基类有机化合物,优选为三烯丙基氰脲酸酯、三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯和三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯中的一种或多种。For an olefin resin, a reactive polyphenylene ether resin containing two or more unsaturated double bonds, a polyamide resin, and a combination thereof with other resins, the curing agent is selected from an organic peroxide crosslinking agent, preferably Is one or more of dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, diacetyl peroxide, tetrabutyl peroxypivalate and diphenyl oxide dicarbonate Kind. The promoter is an allyl organic compound, preferably triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and trimethylolpropane One or more of acrylates.
对于有机硅树脂,所述的促进剂选自有机铂类化合物。For silicone resins, the promoter is selected from the group consisting of organoplatinum compounds.
所述热固性树脂组合物可以还包括硅烷偶联剂或/和润湿分散剂。作为这些硅烷偶联剂,只要是通常在无机条理俺表面处理中所使用的硅烷偶联剂即可,其并没有特别的限定。作为具体例,可列举出,γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、N-β-(氨乙基)-γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷等氨硅烷系、γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷等环氧硅烷系、γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷等乙烯基硅烷系、N-β-(N-乙烯基苯偶酰基氨乙基)-γ-氨丙基三甲 氧基硅烷盐酸盐等阴离子硅烷系、苯基硅烷系等,可以选择其中的1种或者至少2种适当组合使用。另外,湿润分散剂只要是在热固性树脂组合物中使用的湿润分散剂,就没有特别的限定。可列举出例如BYKChemie Japan制的Disperbyk-110、111、180、161、BYK-W996、W9010、W903等湿润分散剂。The thermosetting resin composition may further include a silane coupling agent or/and a wetting and dispersing agent. The silane coupling agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a silane coupling agent which is usually used in the surface treatment of inorganic barium. Specific examples include aminosilane such as γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and γ-glycidyloxy propyl acrylate. Ethylene silane such as trimethoxysilane or vinyl silane such as γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, N-β-(N-vinylphenylacylaminoethyl)-γ-ammonia An anionic silane type such as propyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride or a phenylsilane type may be used, and one type or at least two types may be used in combination as appropriate. Further, the wetting dispersing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a wetting dispersing agent used in the thermosetting resin composition. For example, a wet dispersing agent such as Disperbyk-110, 111, 180, 161, BYK-W996, W9010, W903 manufactured by BYK Chemie Japan can be cited.
所述热固性树脂组合物还可以含有各种添加剂,作为具体例,可以举出阻燃剂、抗氧剂、热稳定剂、抗静电剂、紫外线吸收剂、颜料、着色剂或润滑剂等。这些各种添加剂可以单独使用,也可以两种或者两种以上混合使用。The thermosetting resin composition may further contain various additives, and specific examples thereof include a flame retardant, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a pigment, a colorant, a lubricant, and the like. These various additives may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
作为本发明树脂组合物的制备方法,可以通过公知的方法如配合、搅拌、混合所述的热固性树脂、无机填料、多孔钼化合物、固化剂和促进剂,以及各种添加剂,来制备。The preparation method of the resin composition of the present invention can be produced by a known method such as compounding, stirring, mixing the above-mentioned thermosetting resin, inorganic filler, porous molybdenum compound, curing agent and accelerator, and various additives.
作为本发明中的溶剂,没有特别限定,作为具体例,可以举出甲醇、乙醇、丁醇等醇类,乙基溶纤剂、丁基溶纤剂、乙二醇-甲醚、卡必醇、丁基卡必醇等醚类,丙酮、丁酮、甲基乙基甲酮、甲基异丁基甲酮、环己酮等酮类,甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等芳香族烃类,乙氧基乙基乙酸酯、醋酸乙酯等酯类,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等含氮类溶剂。上述溶剂可以单独使用一种,也可以两种或者两种以上混合使用,优选甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等芳香族烃类溶剂与丙酮、丁酮、甲基乙基甲酮、甲基异丁基甲酮、环己酮等酮类熔剂混合使用。所述溶剂的使用量本领域技术人员可以根据自己的经验来选择,使得到的树脂胶液达到适于使用的粘度即可。The solvent in the present invention is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and butanol, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, ethylene glycol-methyl ether, carbitol, and butyl. Ethers such as carbitol, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and mesitylene; An ester such as ethyl acetate or ethyl acetate; a nitrogen-containing solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred are aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, and mesitylene, and acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl group. A ketone flux such as butyl ketone or cyclohexanone is used in combination. The amount of the solvent to be used can be selected by a person skilled in the art according to his own experience, so that the obtained resin glue can reach a viscosity suitable for use.
具体地,通过机械搅拌、乳化或球磨分散,将热固性树脂组合物配制成胶液,然后采用该胶液浸润玻纤布,经烘干得预浸料。将该预浸料和金属箔如铜箔在真空压机中热压可以制备层压板。Specifically, the thermosetting resin composition is formulated into a glue by mechanical stirring, emulsification or ball mill dispersion, and then the glass cloth is impregnated with the glue, and dried to obtain a prepreg. A laminate can be prepared by hot pressing the prepreg and a metal foil such as a copper foil in a vacuum press.
具体地,由增强材料制备层压板的方法可以包括以下步骤:Specifically, the method of preparing a laminate from a reinforcing material may include the following steps:
(1)制胶:将溶剂加入配料容器中,搅拌下分别加入环氧树脂、固化剂溶液以及促进剂的溶液。搅拌后,加入无机填料,继续搅拌,得到胶液,(1) Glue: The solvent is added to the ingredient container, and a solution of the epoxy resin, the curing agent solution, and the accelerator is separately added under stirring. After stirring, the inorganic filler is added and stirring is continued to obtain a glue.
(2)浸渍:将增强材料浸渍在胶液中。(2) Impregnation: The reinforcing material is immersed in the glue.
(3)含浸:将浸过胶液的增强材料通过立式或者横式含浸机,通过控制挤压轮速、线速、风温以及炉温等条件,制得预浸料。(3) Impregnation: The prepreg is prepared by passing the reinforced material immersed in the glue through a vertical or horizontal impregnation machine by controlling the conditions of the extrusion wheel speed, the line speed, the air temperature and the furnace temperature.
具体以立式含浸机示范例为:挤压轮速:-1.3至-2.5±0.1M/min。主线速:4至18m/min。风温:120至170℃。炉温:130至220℃。The specific example of the vertical impregnation machine is: extrusion wheel speed: -1.3 to -2.5 ± 0.1 M / min. Main line speed: 4 to 18 m/min. Air temperature: 120 to 170 °C. Furnace temperature: 130 to 220 °C.
(4)压制:将裁减好的预浸料与金属箔如铜箔组合好后,放入真空热压机中,按一定的温度,时间和压力并最终制得覆金属层压板如覆铜层压板,具体示范例为:(4) Pressing: After the cut prepreg is combined with metal foil such as copper foil, it is placed in a vacuum hot press, and a metal-clad laminate such as a copper-clad layer is finally obtained according to a certain temperature, time and pressure. The pressure plate, the specific example is:
温度程式:Temperature program:
130℃/30min+155℃/30min+190℃/90min+220℃/60min。130 ° C / 30 min + 155 ° C / 30 min + 190 ° C / 90 min + 220 ° C / 60 min.
压力程式:Pressure program:
25kgf·cm-2/30min+50kgf·cm-2/30min+90kgf·cm-2/120min+30kgf·cm-2/90min。25kgf·cm-2/30min+50kgf·cm-2/30min+90kgf·cm-2/120min+30kgf·cm-2/90min.
真空程式:Vacuum program:
30mmHg/130min+800mmHg/130min。30 mmHg / 130min + 800mmHg / 130min.
通过上述程序,将预浸料层叠于金属箔如铜箔之间,经热压后即可制得层压板(即,覆铜层压板)。Through the above procedure, the prepreg is laminated between metal foils such as copper foil, and after hot pressing, a laminate (i.e., a copper clad laminate) can be obtained.
本公开还可以提供一种层压板和一种印制电路板。The present disclosure can also provide a laminate and a printed circuit board.
层压板可以含有至少一张如上面任何一项所述的预浸料。The laminate may contain at least one prepreg as described in any of the above.
印制电路板可以含有至少一张如上面任何一项所述的预浸料。The printed circuit board may contain at least one prepreg as described in any of the above.
根据本公开,通过使用多孔钼化合物作为固体润滑剂,既可以有效解决钼化合物的分散及沉降问题,使其能够均匀分布在预浸料中,多孔钼化合物具有更优良的导热性,钻孔时能够更好地传导热量,可以避免树脂融化后粘在钻刀上,同时也可以减少孔开裂等情况,并且可以明显改善钻孔后的孔壁质量。According to the present disclosure, by using a porous molybdenum compound as a solid lubricant, the problem of dispersion and sedimentation of the molybdenum compound can be effectively solved, so that it can be uniformly distributed in the prepreg, and the porous molybdenum compound has better thermal conductivity. It can better conduct heat, can prevent the resin from sticking to the drill after melting, and can also reduce the cracking of the hole, etc., and can significantly improve the quality of the hole wall after drilling.
此外,通过在热固性树脂组合物中包含多孔钼化合物,不仅能提高的制备的层压板的热导率,以及明显改善层压板的钻孔加工性,而且能明显改善孔壁质量。此外,由于多孔钼化合物的密度小,而且为多孔,其与树脂体系的相容性好,不需要使用复杂的分散设备即可得到分散均匀且稳定的树脂组合物。Further, by including the porous molybdenum compound in the thermosetting resin composition, not only the thermal conductivity of the prepared laminate can be improved, but also the drilling processability of the laminate can be remarkably improved, and the quality of the pore walls can be remarkably improved. Further, since the porous molybdenum compound has a small density and is porous, it has good compatibility with the resin system, and it is possible to obtain a resin composition which is uniformly dispersed and stable without using a complicated dispersing device.
实施例Example
下面通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below by way of specific embodiments.
实施例中的孔隙率采用体积称重法测量,而孔径采用压汞仪测量。The porosity in the examples was measured by volumetric weighing and the pore size was measured using a mercury porosimeter.
实施例1-22Example 1-22
将溴化双酚A型环氧树脂(陶氏化学,环氧当量435,溴含量19%,产品名DER530)(环氧树脂)、双氰胺(固化剂)、2-甲基咪唑(促进剂)、多孔钼酸锌(多孔钼化合 物)和熔融二氧化硅(新加坡矽比科,525,平均粒径2μm)加入到丁酮(溶剂)中,机械搅拌而配制成65重量%的胶液,然后含浸玻璃纤维布(7628,珠海珠玻电子材料有限公司)(增强材料),经过加热干燥后形成预浸料(prepreg),两面放置铜箔,加压加热制成覆铜层压板。Brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Dow Chemical, epoxy equivalent 435, bromine content 19%, product name DER530) (epoxy resin), dicyandiamide (curing agent), 2-methylimidazole (promoted) , porous zinc molybdate (porous molybdenum compound) and fused silica (Silver, Singapore, 525, average particle size 2 μm) were added to methyl ethyl ketone (solvent) and mechanically stirred to prepare a 65 wt% gum solution. Then, impregnated glass fiber cloth (7628, Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) (reinforcing material), dried to form a prepreg after heating, copper foil placed on both sides, and heated to form a copper-clad laminate.
依照以下制备工艺制备实施例和比较例的覆铜层压板:The copper clad laminates of the examples and comparative examples were prepared in accordance with the following preparation procedures:
(1)制胶:将溶剂加入配料容器中,搅拌下分别加入环氧树脂、固化剂和促进剂;搅拌2小时后,加入多孔钼化合物和无机填料,继续搅拌6小时,得到胶液。(1) Glue: The solvent was added to the ingredient container, and the epoxy resin, the curing agent and the accelerator were respectively added under stirring; after stirring for 2 hours, the porous molybdenum compound and the inorganic filler were added, and stirring was continued for 6 hours to obtain a glue liquid.
(2)浸渍:将增强材料浸渍在胶液中。(2) Impregnation: The reinforcing material is immersed in the glue.
(3)含浸:将浸过胶液的增强材料通过立式含浸机,通过控制挤压轮速、线速、风温以及炉温等条件,制得预浸料。立式含浸机的条件为:挤压轮速:-1.8±0.1M/min;主线速:10m/min;风温:150℃;炉温:180℃。(3) Impregnation: The prepreg is prepared by passing the reinforced material immersed in the glue through a vertical impregnation machine by controlling conditions such as extrusion speed, line speed, air temperature and furnace temperature. The conditions of the vertical impregnation machine are: extrusion wheel speed: -1.8 ± 0.1 M / min; main line speed: 10 m / min; air temperature: 150 ° C; furnace temperature: 180 ° C.
(3)压制:将裁减好的预浸料与铜箔组合好后,放入真空热压机中,按一定的温度,时间和压力并最终制得覆铜层压板,具体条件为:(3) Pressing: After the cut prepreg is combined with the copper foil, it is placed in a vacuum hot press, and a copper clad laminate is finally obtained according to a certain temperature, time and pressure, and the specific conditions are as follows:
温度程式:Temperature program:
130℃/30min+155℃/30min+190℃/90min+220℃/60min;130 ° C / 30 min + 155 ° C / 30 min + 190 ° C / 90 min + 220 ° C / 60 min;
压力程式:Pressure program:
25kgf·cm-2/30min+50kgf·cm-2/30min+90kgf·cm-2/120min+30kgf·cm-2/90min;25kgf·cm-2/30min+50kgf·cm-2/30min+90kgf·cm-2/120min+30kgf·cm-2/90min;
真空程式:Vacuum program:
30mmHg/130min+800mmHg/130min。30 mmHg / 130min + 800mmHg / 130min.
通过上述程序,采用8张厚度为0.2mm的预浸料层叠于35μm厚的铜箔间,经热压后即可制得1.6mm厚的层压板。得到覆铜层压板。使用得到的覆铜层压板,用以下示出的方法,对钻孔加工性、孔壁白纹、稳定性评价,结果见表1。Through the above procedure, eight sheets of prepreg having a thickness of 0.2 mm were laminated between 35 μm thick copper foils, and a 1.6 mm thick laminate was obtained by hot pressing. A copper clad laminate is obtained. Using the obtained copper-clad laminate, the drilling processability, the pore wall whiteness, and the stability were evaluated by the method shown below, and the results are shown in Table 1.
实施例23Example 23
将溴化双酚A型环氧树脂(陶氏化学,环氧当量435,溴含量19%,产品名DER530)(环氧树脂)、双氰胺(固化剂)、2-甲基咪唑(促进剂)、多孔二氧化钼(根据CN 105977479 A制备)(多孔钼化合物)和勃姆石(安徽壹石通材料科技股份有限公司,BG601,平均粒径0.5μm)加入到丁酮(溶剂)中,机械搅拌而配制成65重量%的胶液,然后含浸玻璃纤维布(7628,珠海珠玻电子材料有限公司)(增强材料),经过加热干燥后形成预浸料(prepreg),两面放置铜箔,加压加热制成覆铜层压板。Brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Dow Chemical, epoxy equivalent 435, bromine content 19%, product name DER530) (epoxy resin), dicyandiamide (curing agent), 2-methylimidazole (promoted) Agent), porous molybdenum dioxide (prepared according to CN 105977479 A) (porous molybdenum compound) and boehmite (Anhui Shishitong Material Technology Co., Ltd., BG601, average particle size 0.5 μm) added to methyl ethyl ketone (solvent) , mechanically stirred to prepare a 65% by weight glue, and then impregnated with glass fiber cloth (7628, Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) (reinforcing material), dried to form a prepreg after heating, copper foil placed on both sides Pressurized heating to form a copper clad laminate.
用与实施例1同样的方法,得到使用树脂组合物的覆铜层压板。测定、评价结果示于表2。A copper clad laminate using a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The measurement and evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
实施例24Example 24
将100g溴化双酚A型环氧树脂(陶氏化学,环氧当量435,溴含量19%,产品名DER530),24g线型酚醛树脂(日本群荣,羟基当量105,产品名TD2090),0.05g 2-甲基咪唑,多孔二氧化钼(根据CN 105977479 A制备)(多孔钼化合物)和50g勃姆石(安徽壹石通材料科技股份有限公司,BG601,平均粒径0.5μm)加入到丁酮(溶剂)中,机械搅拌而配制成65重量%的胶液,然后含浸玻璃纤维布(7628,珠海珠玻电子材料有限公司)(增强材料),经过加热干燥后形成预浸料(prepreg),两面放置铜箔,加压加热制成覆铜层压板。100g of brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Dow Chemical, epoxy equivalent 435, bromine content 19%, product name DER530), 24g novolac resin (Japan Qunrong, hydroxyl equivalent 105, product name TD2090), 0.05g 2-methylimidazole, porous molybdenum dioxide (prepared according to CN 105977479 A) (porous molybdenum compound) and 50g boehmite (Anhui Shishitong Material Technology Co., Ltd., BG601, average particle size 0.5μm) were added to Butanone (solvent), mechanically stirred to prepare a 65% by weight glue, then impregnated with glass fiber cloth (7628, Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) (reinforcing material), dried by heating to form a prepreg (prepreg) ), copper foil is placed on both sides, and pressure-heated to form a copper clad laminate.
实施例25Example 25
将20g苯酚酚醛型氰酸酯PT30、40g邻甲基苯酚酚醛型环氧树脂N695、20g溴化苯乙烯及适量的催化剂辛酸锌、0.05g 2-苯基咪唑、多孔二氧化钼(根据CN 105977479 A制备)(多孔钼化合物)和50g勃姆石(安徽壹石通材料科技股份有限公司,BG601,平均粒径0.5μm)加入到丁酮(溶剂)中,机械搅拌而配制成65重量%的胶液,然后含浸玻璃纤维布(7628,珠海珠玻电子材料有限公司)(增强材料),经过加热干燥后形成预浸料(prepreg),两面放置铜箔,加压加热制成覆铜层压板。20 g of phenol novolac type cyanate PT30, 40 g of o-methyl phenol novolac type epoxy resin N695, 20 g of brominated styrene and an appropriate amount of catalyst zinc octoate, 0.05 g of 2-phenylimidazole, porous molybdenum dioxide (according to CN 105977479 A preparation) (porous molybdenum compound) and 50g boehmite (Anhui 通石通材料科技股份有限公司, BG601, average particle size 0.5μm) were added to methyl ethyl ketone (solvent), mechanically stirred to prepare 65% by weight The glue is then impregnated with glass fiber cloth (7628, Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) (reinforcing material), dried to form a prepreg after heating, copper foil is placed on both sides, and heated to form a copper-clad laminate. .
实施例26Example 26
将30g双环戊二烯环氧HP-7200H、60g苯并噁嗪树脂D125、5g线性酚醛树脂EPONOL 6635M65、5g双氰胺、多孔二氧化钼(根据CN 105977479 A制备)(多孔钼化合物)和50g勃姆石(安徽壹石通材料科技股份有限公司,BG601,平均粒径0.5μm)加入到丁酮(溶剂)中,机械搅拌而配制成65重量%的胶液,然后含浸玻璃纤维布(7628,珠海珠玻电子材料有限公司)(增强材料),经过加热干燥后形成预浸料(prepreg),两面放置铜箔,加压加热制成覆铜层压板。30 g of dicyclopentadiene epoxy HP-7200H, 60 g of benzoxazine resin D125, 5 g of novolac resin EPONOL 6635M65, 5 g of dicyandiamide, porous molybdenum dioxide (prepared according to CN 105977479 A) (porous molybdenum compound) and 50 g Bom Stone (Anhui Yushitong Material Technology Co., Ltd., BG601, average particle size 0.5μm) was added to methyl ethyl ketone (solvent), mechanically stirred to prepare 65% by weight of glue, and then impregnated with glass fiber cloth (7628) , Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) (reinforcing material), after heating and drying to form a prepreg, placed on both sides of copper foil, pressurized heating to form a copper clad laminate.
实施例24-26,用与实施例1同样的方法,得到使用树脂组合物的覆铜层压板。测定、评价结果示于表3。In Examples 24-26, a copper clad laminate using a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The measurement and evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
比较例1Comparative example 1
除了将钼酸锌(Kemgard,911B)替代多孔钼化合物外,用与实施例1同样的方法,得到使用树脂组合物的覆铜层压板。测定、评价结果示于表4。A copper-clad laminate using a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that zinc molybdate (Kemgard, 911B) was used instead of the porous molybdenum compound. The results of the measurement and evaluation are shown in Table 4.
比较例2Comparative example 2
除了不配合多孔钼化合物外,用与实施例1同样的方法,得到使用树脂组合物的覆铜层压板。测定、评价结果示于表4。A copper-clad laminate using a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the porous molybdenum compound was not blended. The results of the measurement and evaluation are shown in Table 4.
1、钻孔加工性的评价1. Evaluation of drilling processability
将制作的覆铜板,两块一叠,采用0.3mm新刀在钻机(HITACHI NDR-1V 212E)以155krmp的转速进行钻孔加工,每块板钻6把新刀,每把刀钻6000个孔。将不同钻孔数的钻刀使用显微镜检孔机(台湾牧德PM-2824)观察钻头刀刃部分,测定刀刃尖端磨损后退量以测量垂直线与中轴线交点与磨损上边缘的距离为钻刀尺寸,通过以下公式计算钻刀的磨损率来评价钻孔效果。磨损率%=钻孔后边缘与中轴线距离/钻孔前边缘与中轴线距离×100%The copper clad laminates to be produced, two stacks, were drilled at 155 krmp on a drilling rig (HITACHI NDR-1V 212E) with a new 0.3 mm knife. Each new plate was drilled with 6 new knives, each with 6,000 holes drilled. . The drills with different number of drill holes were observed with a microscope hole inspection machine (Taiwan Mude PM-2824) to measure the blade edge portion, and the blade tip wear back amount was measured to measure the distance between the intersection of the vertical line and the central axis and the upper edge of the wear. The drilling effect is evaluated by calculating the wear rate of the drill by the following formula. Wear rate%=distance between the trailing edge of the borehole and the central axis/distance between the front edge of the borehole and the central axis×100%
2、孔壁白纹测试2, hole wall white line test
将钻孔数为5000的板材除胶渣,然后镀铜,制作切片,使用显微镜观察并测量孔壁白纹的长度,长度越长说明孔壁质量越差。The plate with a number of holes of 5000 was removed from the slag, and then copper was plated to make a slice. The length of the white line of the hole wall was observed and measured using a microscope. The longer the length, the worse the quality of the hole wall.
3、树脂组合物的稳定性评价3. Stability evaluation of resin composition
将100ml树脂组合物置于100ml的带塞量筒内,于25℃的环境中静置,测定沉淀物滞留至沉降管的底部的时间,评价稳定性。100 ml of the resin composition was placed in a 100 ml stopper cylinder, and allowed to stand in an environment of 25 ° C, and the time during which the precipitate was retained to the bottom of the settling tube was measured, and the stability was evaluated.
综合评价:Overview:
将磨损率小于或等于80%、孔壁白纹小于或等于80μm且稳定性大于或等于7天的样品评定为优秀;A sample having a wear rate of less than or equal to 80%, a white wall of the pores of less than or equal to 80 μm, and a stability of greater than or equal to 7 days was rated as excellent;
将磨损率小于或等于95%且大于80%、孔壁白纹小于或等于105μm且大于85μm且稳定性大于或等于3天且小于7天的样品评定为合格;并且A sample having a wear rate of less than or equal to 95% and greater than 80%, a pore wall whiteness of less than or equal to 105 μm and greater than 85 μm and a stability of greater than or equal to 3 days and less than 7 days is rated as acceptable;
将磨损率大于95%、孔壁白纹105μm且稳定性小于3天的样品评定为不合格。Samples with a wear rate greater than 95%, a white wall 105 μm, and a stability of less than 3 days were evaluated as unacceptable.
表3table 3
表4Table 4
从表1-4可以看出,就实施例1-22和比较例1-2而言,添加多孔钼化合物比无孔化合物的稳定性明显增强,而且其钻孔性也明显比未添加多孔钼化合物的好,孔壁质量也明显改善。就实施例1-4及实施例16-17而言,在添加多孔钼化合物的量为所述热固性树脂组合物总质量的0.01-10重量%的情况下,可以进一步改善钻孔性和孔壁质量,同时提高组合物的稳定性。从实施例5-9和比较例20-21来看,多孔钼化合物粒径越小,其与树脂的相容性越好,稳定性越好,其发挥的加工性也越好,并且其大于或等于0.01μm时,由于其分散能力变得更好,不容易团聚;同样地,当粒径小于或等于50μm时,其沉降稳定性明显变得更好,而且钻孔性能也被得到加强。另外,就实施例11-12和比较例20-21而言,孔隙率在5-80%,尤其是孔隙率在20-60%时其沉降稳定性最佳,而且其钻孔加工性也最佳。As can be seen from Tables 1-4, in the case of Example 1-22 and Comparative Example 1-2, the stability of the addition of the porous molybdenum compound was significantly enhanced as compared with the non-porous compound, and the drilling property was also significantly higher than that of the non-porous molybdenum. The compound is good and the wall quality is also significantly improved. With respect to Examples 1-4 and Examples 16-17, in the case where the amount of the porous molybdenum compound added is 0.01 to 10% by weight based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition, the drilling property and the pore wall can be further improved. Quality while increasing the stability of the composition. From the viewpoints of Examples 5-9 and Comparative Examples 20-21, the smaller the particle diameter of the porous molybdenum compound, the better the compatibility with the resin, the better the stability, the better the workability and the greater the workability thereof. When it is equal to 0.01 μm, since its dispersing ability becomes better, it is not easy to agglomerate; similarly, when the particle diameter is less than or equal to 50 μm, the sedimentation stability becomes remarkably better, and the drilling performance is also enhanced. Further, in the case of Examples 11 to 12 and Comparative Examples 20 to 21, the porosity was 5 to 80%, especially when the porosity was 20 to 60%, the sedimentation stability was the best, and the drilling processability was also the most. good.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本公开实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样,倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and the modifications
Claims (13)
- 一种热固性树脂组合物,所述热固性树脂组合物包括:热固性树脂、无机填料以及多孔钼化合物。A thermosetting resin composition comprising: a thermosetting resin, an inorganic filler, and a porous molybdenum compound.
- 如权利要求1所述的热固性树脂组合物,其中所述多孔钼化合物含量为所述热固性树脂组合物总质量的0.01-10重量%。The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the porous molybdenum compound content is from 0.01 to 10% by weight based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
- 如权利要求1或2所述的热固性树脂组合物,其中所述多孔钼化合物选自:二硫化钼、二氧化钼、三氧化钼、钼酸盐或钼合金中的任意一种或者至少两种的混合物。The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the porous molybdenum compound is selected from the group consisting of: molybdenum disulfide, molybdenum dioxide, molybdenum trioxide, molybdate or molybdenum alloy or at least two mixture.
- 如权利要求1所述的热固性树脂组合物,其中所述多孔钼化合物的平均粒径为0.1至50μm。The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the porous molybdenum compound has an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 50 μm.
- 如权利要求1所述的热固性树脂组合物,其中所述多孔钼化合物的孔隙率为5-80%。The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the porous molybdenum compound has a porosity of from 5 to 80%.
- 如权利要求1所述的热固性树脂组合物,其中所述多孔钼化合物的孔径为50nm至10μm;优选地,所述的多孔钼化合物的孔径为50nm至1μm。The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the porous molybdenum compound has a pore diameter of 50 nm to 10 μm; preferably, the porous molybdenum compound has a pore diameter of 50 nm to 1 μm.
- 如权利要求1所述的热固性树脂组合物,其中所述热固性树脂占热固性树脂组合物总质量的20至70重量%。The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the thermosetting resin accounts for 20 to 70% by weight based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
- 如权利要求1所述的热固性树脂组合物,其中所述无机填料的含量为所述热固性树脂组合物总质量的10至80重量%。The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic filler is contained in an amount of from 10 to 80% by weight based on the total mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
- 如权利要求1所述的热固性树脂组合物,其中所述无机填料选自:二氧化硅、勃姆石、氧化铝、滑石、云母、高岭土、氢氧化铝、氢氧化镁、硼酸锌、锡酸锌、氧化锌、氧化钛、氮化硼、碳酸钙、硫酸钡、钛酸钡、硼酸铝、钛酸钾、E玻璃粉、S玻璃粉、D玻璃粉、NE玻璃粉、空心微粉或勃姆石中的任意一种或者至少两种的混合物。The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic filler is selected from the group consisting of silica, boehmite, alumina, talc, mica, kaolin, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc borate, and stannic acid. Zinc, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, barium titanate, aluminum borate, potassium titanate, E glass powder, S glass powder, D glass powder, NE glass powder, hollow micro powder or boomer Any one of the stones or a mixture of at least two.
- 如权利要求1所述的热固性树脂组合物,其中所述无机填料的平均粒径为0.1至100μm。The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic filler has an average particle diameter of from 0.1 to 100 μm.
- 一种预浸料,所述预浸料包括增强材料及通过浸渍干燥后附着在其上的如权利要求1所述的热固性树脂组合物。A prepreg comprising a reinforcing material and the thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1 adhered thereto by dipping and drying.
- 一种层压板,所述层压板含有至少一张如权利要求11所述的预浸料。A laminate comprising at least one prepreg according to claim 11.
- 一种印制电路板,所述印制电路板含有至少一张如权利要求11所述的预浸料。A printed circuit board comprising at least one prepreg as claimed in claim 11.
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PCT/CN2017/118262 WO2019126928A1 (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Thermosetting resin composition, prepreg, laminate, and printed circuit board |
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