WO2019120159A1 - Method for determining logistics route and related device - Google Patents

Method for determining logistics route and related device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019120159A1
WO2019120159A1 PCT/CN2018/121447 CN2018121447W WO2019120159A1 WO 2019120159 A1 WO2019120159 A1 WO 2019120159A1 CN 2018121447 W CN2018121447 W CN 2018121447W WO 2019120159 A1 WO2019120159 A1 WO 2019120159A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
logistics
target
route
package
determining
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PCT/CN2018/121447
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文举
吴雄斌
张福亮
杜馨
刘蒙
罗军
凌宇
田国超
王占峰
党兴阳
王兵
李圣银
陈鑫
陈东
沈磊
范清玉
Original Assignee
菜鸟智能物流控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2019120159A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019120159A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of logistics technology, and more specifically, to a method for determining logistics routing and related equipment.
  • the flow of logistics parcels generally includes multiple parts such as parts, transportation, and dispatching. Each link will correspond to one or more logistics nodes.
  • the flow of logistics parcels is from one logistics node to another.
  • the carrying route refers to which logistics node the logistics package goes to, or what kind of carrier resources are used to transport the logistics package to the next logistics node.
  • the carrying route planning is mainly realized by artificially based on the forecasting experience of the logistics package, which consumes labor costs and is prone to the problem that the planned carrying route is not accurate enough.
  • the present application provides a method for generating a delivery route to reduce the determined labor cost of an empirical logistics route.
  • the present application provides a method for determining a logistics route, including:
  • Target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, where the target logistics route includes a target shipping route, and a target carrying resource.
  • the present application provides a logistics routing determining apparatus, including: a processor and a memory, the processor calling at least data stored in the memory by running a software program stored in the memory, at least Perform the following steps:
  • Target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, where the target logistics route includes a target shipping route, and a target carrying resource.
  • the present application provides a determining device for a logistics route, including:
  • a logistics node providing unit configured to provide a plurality of logistics nodes, wherein the logistics node is associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines;
  • a logistics package determining unit configured to determine a target logistics package of the target logistics node
  • a logistics information determining unit configured to determine logistics information of the target logistics package
  • a logistics route determining unit configured to determine target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package according to the logistics information, where the target logistics route includes a target shipping route, and a target carrying resource.
  • the method for generating the carrying route provided by the present application can be applied to a computing device.
  • multiple logistics nodes can be provided.
  • the logistics node is associated with multiple carrying resources and multiple transport lines.
  • the computing device is first determined for any target logistics node.
  • the target logistics package of the target logistics node is further determined, and according to the logistics information of the target logistics package, the carrying route corresponding to the target logistics package is determined in the provided carrying resource and the transportation line. It can be seen that the carrying route of the present application can be automatically generated by the computing device, and does not need to consume human resources, thereby reducing labor costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a logistics flow provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for determining a logistics route provided by the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another method for determining a logistics route provided by the present application.
  • 4A is a diagram showing an example of a modified transport line provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of an additional carrier resource provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for determining a logistics route provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a platform for generating and executing a delivery route provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining a logistics route provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining a logistics route provided by the present application.
  • the logistics process can include multiple links. Different links generally correspond to different logistics nodes.
  • the logistics package flows from one link to another, indicating that the logistics package is carried from one logistics node to another.
  • the logistics process includes five parts: parting, delivery, transportation, parts, and delivery.
  • the package refers to receiving the logistics package at the delivery logistics network.
  • the delivery refers to the logistics package at the delivery logistics network.
  • transportation refers to the transportation of logistics parcels from the originating site to the destination central site.
  • the spare parts refer to the delivery of logistics parcels from the destination central site to the corresponding receiving and dispatching outlets.
  • the receiving outlet is sent to the recipient's designated receiving location.
  • FIG. 1 is merely an example.
  • the links included in the logistics process and the logistics points corresponding to each link may be other, and are not limited to the example shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 2 shows a method for determining the routing of the logistics provided by the present application. The method can be applied to the computing device, and specifically includes the following steps S201 to S204.
  • S201 providing a plurality of logistics nodes, wherein the logistics node is associated with multiple carrying resources and multiple shipping lines.
  • the logistics node can also be called a logistics location or a logistics site.
  • the present application pre-records a plurality of logistics nodes, each of which is associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines.
  • the transport line associated with the logistics node represents which logistics nodes can be reached from the logistics node and which logistics nodes pass through, and the carrying resources represent the capacity devices capable of carrying the logistics package.
  • the capacity device may be a vehicle that transports logistics packages from one logistics center to another, or a mobile vehicle that transports logistics packages from a logistics network to a shipping address, such as a mobile robot.
  • the present application provides information about these logistics nodes and logistics nodes, and can provide data support when determining the target logistics routing information. For details on how to use the information, refer to the description of step S204.
  • logistics nodes which may be logistics nodes obtained according to actual node deployment conditions, or logistics nodes determined in real time according to big data.
  • the logistics nodes are associated with the carrying resources, which may be pre-deployed or allocated in real time according to big data.
  • the logistics nodes are associated with which shipping routes, which may be pre-deployed, or may be determined in real time based on big data.
  • the logistics node and its associated carrier resources and shipping routes may be in the form of data sheets. As shown in Table 1 below, there are two logistics nodes recorded in the data table, namely Shanghai Logistics Distribution Center (referred to as Shanghai Center) and Tianjin Binhai New Area Distribution Network Point A (Distributed Network Point A).
  • Tianjin Binhai New Area Distribution Network A has only one transportation route, and the transportation line arrives in Tianjin Binhai New Area Logistics Node (referred to as Network Point A to Tianjin Binhai New Area node).
  • the transportation resources associated with the Shanghai Logistics Distribution Center include large-scale logistics trucks 1, large-scale logistics trucks 2 and large-scale logistics trucks.
  • the transportation resources associated with Tianjin Binhai New Area's distribution network A include small logistics trucks 1 and small logistics trucks 2.
  • the data table is only an example description, and may be other forms, which are not described here.
  • transport nodes and the transport resources associated with the logistics nodes and the logistics nodes in the above table are merely illustrative examples, and others may not be limited thereto.
  • the application can be applied to any logistics node, and for convenience of description, the logistics node can be referred to as a target logistics node.
  • the target logistics package may be a logistics package departing from the logistics node, in which case the generated routing route represents the routing route from the logistics node.
  • the target logistics package may be referred to simply as a logistics package.
  • the logistics package of the logistics node can change with time.
  • the time point can be determined first to determine the logistics package of the target logistics node at the time point.
  • this point in time may be referred to as a target time point.
  • the target time point can be a certain point in time in the future.
  • the present application predicts a logistics package for the logistics node at a future point in time, so the carrier route determined in step S204 is a carrier route determined based on the predicted logistics package, ie, the carrier route is the predicted carrier route.
  • the target time point may be a time point closer to the current time point, such as a time point after 24 hours.
  • the method of determining the routing of the logistics may be referred to as the scheduling of the carrying route.
  • the carrier route generated in this method has high accuracy and is suitable for application in some newly added logistics services, such as the surge in logistics packages due to promotion and the like in the next 24 hours.
  • the target time point may also be a plurality of time points from the current time point, such as the first day of each month in the year starting from the current time point.
  • the method of determining the routing of the logistics may be referred to as the planning of the carrying route.
  • the logistics package of each time point is determined separately in this step, and the logistics information of the logistics package at each time point is obtained in step S203, and the carrying route corresponding to each time point is generated in step S204, and then the search is performed.
  • the common carrying route in the carrying route corresponding to each time point thereby obtaining the final target carrying route.
  • This method is to plan the routing of routes that can be used for a long time.
  • the target logistics node can be one or multiple. In the case that there are multiple target logistics nodes, this step respectively determines the target logistics package corresponding to each target logistics node, and then step S203 obtains the logistics information of the target logistics package corresponding to each target logistics node, respectively, and step S204 is performed according to each step.
  • the logistics information of the target logistics package corresponding to the target logistics node respectively determines the target delivery route corresponding to each target logistics node.
  • the logistics information refers to the logistics information related to the generation of the delivery route, such as the delivery destination of the logistics package.
  • the delivery destination is the next logistics node that the logistics package needs to be transported from the logistics node, and the delivery destination may be the delivery address of the logistics package, or may be the delivery node from the logistics node of step S202.
  • the next logistics node that needs the route For example, the logistics package is transported to a certain district in Pudong District, Shanghai.
  • the logistics node in step S202 is the logistics center site in Beijing. In order to reach a certain district in Pudong District of Shanghai, the logistics package needs to be from the logistics center site in Beijing. When you arrive at the logistics center site in Shanghai, the logistics center site in Shanghai is the destination.
  • S204 Determine, according to the logistics information, target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, where the target logistics route includes the target transportation line and the target carrying resource.
  • the determined target carrying route is a carrying route corresponding to the target logistics node.
  • the determined carrying route is referred to as a target carrying route, and the target carrying route may also be simply referred to as a carrying route.
  • the target carrying route is a carrying route starting from the target logistics node.
  • the logistics information includes a delivery destination of the logistics package, and the target transportation line is determined in the transportation line associated with the logistics node according to the delivery destination.
  • One way to determine the target shipping route is to determine the shipping route containing the shipping destination as the target shipping route.
  • the target logistics node may include both a logistics center site associated with the trunk line delivery and a logistics network point associated with the branch line carrier.
  • the target logistics node includes a logistics center site associated with the trunk line transportation
  • the determined target transportation line indicates: from one logistics center site to another logistics center site, or from one logistics center site to one logistics network site.
  • the target logistics node includes a logistics outlet associated with the feeder shipment, and the determined target delivery route represents: a delivery address from a logistics outlet to the logistics package.
  • the application can not only generate the target transportation line serving the logistics center link of the trunk line transportation, but also generate the target transportation line for the non-central link of the logistics such as the delivery and delivery, and the application range is wider.
  • the target transportation route may be a direct route to the destination of the destination logistics site. If the target logistics site is the Shanghai Logistics Center site and the destination is the Beijing Logistics Center site, the transportation route may be the Shanghai Logistics Center site - Beijing The logistics center site may also be the Shanghai Logistics Center site - Nantong City Logistics Center site - Beijing Logistics Center site, or the Shanghai Logistics Center site - Tianjin Logistics Center site - Beijing Logistics Center site.
  • Target delivery resources are identified for the target logistics package, which represents the capacity device capable of carrying the target logistics package.
  • One way to determine the target's carrying resources is that the carrying resources are associated with the shipping line, and the target carrying line can be determined to determine the target carrying resources associated with the target shipping line.
  • Another way to determine the target carrying resources is to determine the attributes of the provided carrying resources, including the capacity of the carrying resources, the frequency of departures, the time of departure, etc., according to the logistics information of the target logistics package, such as weight, delivery time Etc., determining the target carrying resource among the transport resources associated with the logistics node.
  • the target delivery route reflects the route along which route the logistics package is sent from the target logistics node to the delivery package;
  • the target delivery resource reflects the use of the delivery resources to transport the logistics package from the target logistics node to Carry the destination.
  • the method for generating the carrying route provided by the present application can be applied to a computing device.
  • multiple logistics nodes can be provided, and the logistics node is associated with multiple carrying resources and multiple transport lines, and the computing device is targeted.
  • the target logistics package of the target logistics node at the target time point is determined, and then according to the logistics information of the target logistics package, the carrying route corresponding to the target logistics package is determined in the provided carrying resource and the transportation line.
  • the carrying route of the present application can be automatically generated by the computing device, and does not need to consume human resources, thereby reducing labor costs.
  • the target time point may also be a previous time point, in which case it is an optimization of the existing delivery route. That is, the target carrying route corresponding to the logistics node is generated in the same manner. If the target carrying route is different from the current carrying route of the logistics node, the corresponding carrying route of the logistics node is updated to the target carrying route.
  • the carrying route may be referred to as a preset carrying route.
  • the amount of logistics parcels at a logistics node may increase sharply, but the fixed carrying route may have a weaker processing capacity for the logistics parcels, which may result in lower processing efficiency of the logistics parcels.
  • a logistics outlets will use 3 vehicles to send the logistics packages of the logistics outlets to the B logistics center site.
  • a merchant is shipping at the A logistics outlet.
  • the logistics order volume of the merchant during the event promotion period has increased sharply. Therefore, the logistics package of the merchant at the A logistics outlet will increase substantially.
  • the preset delivery route corresponding to the A logistics network has a lower processing capacity for the logistics package, which results in a lower processing efficiency of the logistics package after being shipped from the A logistics network.
  • Figure 3 illustrates another method of determining the routing of the logistics provided herein. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may specifically include steps S301 to S305.
  • S301 Determine a target logistics package of the target logistics node.
  • the logistics node in order to prevent the logistics package from exploding in some special time, the carrier routing is not suitable, the logistics node can be monitored at some special time points, for example, monitoring the logistics node in the "double eleven" Logistics packages at some point during the period.
  • the target logistics node in this step can be any logistics node.
  • step S202 It should be noted that other descriptions related to this step can be referred to the description about step S202, and are not described herein.
  • S302 Obtaining logistics information of the target logistics package, the logistics information includes: a destination of the target logistics package, a quantity of the target logistics package, and a preset carrying route of the target logistics package.
  • the logistics information obtained in the embodiment specifically includes: a destination, quantity, and a preset carrying route of the target logistics package.
  • the amount of logistics packages can be measured by various quantity, volume or weight of attribute data of the logistics package. It can be seen that this step can monitor the logistics node.
  • a logistics outlets can collect logistics packages delivered by a certain merchant, and monitor that on the first day of the “Double Eleven” period, the merchant has 10,000 logistics packages shipped at A logistics outlets, and A logistics outlets.
  • the default delivery route for the logistics package is: use 3 cars to send the logistics package to the B logistics center site.
  • the preset carrying route may be a certain carrying route composed of the transport line and the carrying resource provided in step S201.
  • the preset carrying route may include a shipping line and a carrying resource.
  • the transportation route includes a starting point and an ending point.
  • the starting point is the target logistics node
  • the ending point is a predetermined logistics node.
  • the transportation line can indicate which logistics node to transport the logistics package from the starting point.
  • the amount of logistics packages that can be carried by the preset carrying route can refer to the amount of logistics packages that the destination logistics node of the shipping line can handle.
  • step S302 Taking the example in step S302 as an example, assuming that the logistics package processing capacity of the B logistics center site is 15,000 pieces, 15000 can be used as an aspect of the amount of the logistics package that the preset carrying route can carry.
  • the carrying capacity indicates the use of the capacity device to transport the logistics package. It will be appreciated that the capacity device has its fixed carrying capacity, such as the number of pieces of the logistics package being shipped. Therefore, in the case that the preset carrying route includes the carrying resource, the amount of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route may include: the carrying capacity of the capacity device.
  • the logistics package is sent to the B logistics center site using three vehicles, each of which has a carrying capacity of 2,000 pieces, and the total carrying capacity of the three vehicles is 6,000 pieces.
  • 6000 can be another aspect of the amount of logistics packages that can be carried by the preset carrier route.
  • the amount of logistics packages that can be carried by the preset carrier route can include a combination of any one or both of the amount of logistics packages that the destination logistics node of the transportation line can handle, and the carrying capacity of the capacity device.
  • the preset carry route may be determined from the transport route and the carrier resources provided in step S201.
  • step S304 Determine whether a preset condition is met between the amount of the target logistics package and the quantity of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route; if yes, step S305 is performed.
  • the preset condition may be a preset percentage. At this time, the ratio of the amount of the two logistics packages may be calculated, and the ratio is compared with a preset percentage. If the percentage is exceeded, the judgment result is YES.
  • the amount of logistics packages that can be carried by the preset carrying route includes one aspect, and may also include multiple aspects. In the case where the amount of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route includes one aspect, the judgment of the one aspect is performed; in the case where the amount of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route includes multiple aspects, it is required Determine whether each aspect has reached its corresponding preset relationship. Of course, it is also possible to judge only one aspect or a preset number of aspects to reach their corresponding preset relationship.
  • the calculation method is the ratio of the amount of the former logistics package to the amount of the latter logistics package, and the amount of the former logistics package and the latter logistics can be calculated.
  • the ratio of the package shows that the calculated ratio is 2/3, and the ratio exceeds the preset percentage 1/2, so step S305 can be performed.
  • the preset percentage corresponding to the first example in step S303 is 1.
  • the calculated ratio is 1.67, and the ratio exceeds the preset percentage 1/2, so step S305 can also be performed.
  • step S305 can also be performed.
  • S305 Determine a target carrying route corresponding to the logistics node according to the carrying destination of the target logistics package or the quantity of the target logistics package.
  • step S304 it is known by the judgment of step S304 that the preset carrier route cannot satisfy the processing requirement of the logistics node, that is, the processing capability of the logistics node pointed to by the preset transport route is insufficient.
  • the logistics node pointed to by the transportation line is re-determined according to the destination of the target logistics package. For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the target logistics package is shipped to Shanghai, and the logistics center site of Shanghai includes the C logistics center site in addition to the B logistics center site, and the package processing capability of the C logistics center site can satisfy the A logistics network.
  • the processing requirements of the logistics package therefore, the transition of the dotted line transportation line to the solid line transportation line as shown in FIG. 4A, the destination logistics node of the transportation line is changed from the B logistics center station to the C logistics center station.
  • step S304 it is known by the judgment of step S304 that another embodiment that the preset carrier route cannot meet the processing requirements of the logistics node is that the carrying capacity of the preset carrying route is not high, and the package can be packaged according to the target logistics.
  • Volume adding more capacity devices to the target logistics package to improve the carrying capacity of the target logistics package. For example, as shown in FIG. 4B, a new logistics carrier of the A logistics network to the B logistics center site is added, and the number of logistics vehicles is increased from 3 to 5 to meet the transportation requirements of 10,000 logistics packages.
  • the method for determining the logistics route provided by the present application is a monitoring method, which can monitor the situation of the logistics package surge of the logistics node, thereby generating a new carrier corresponding to the logistics node according to the logistics situation. routing.
  • step S302 can determine the corresponding preset carrying route for the logistics node in step S301, and step S303 obtains the quantity of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route, and the indicator data reflects the preset carrying route to the logistics.
  • step S305 is performed to generate a new carrying route for the logistics node to achieve the purpose of processing the logistics package of the logistics node.
  • the carrying route corresponding to the logistics network is preset and fixed.
  • the way of carrying the logistics package is not flexible enough, and is not necessarily the optimal carrying route. Therefore, the present application can select an optimal carrying route according to requirements.
  • the method may specifically include the following steps S501 to S505.
  • S501 Determine a target logistics package of the target logistics node.
  • step S202 For other descriptions of this step, refer to the description about step S202, and details are not described herein.
  • S502 Obtain logistics information of the target logistics package; wherein the logistics information includes: a destination of the target logistics package.
  • step S204 For a description of the destination of the target logistics package, refer to the description in step S204, and details are not described herein.
  • S503 Determine spare carrier resources and alternate shipping routes corresponding to the target logistics node and the delivery destination.
  • the carrying resource corresponding to the target logistics node and the delivery destination refers to a capacity device required to transport the logistics package from the logistics node to the delivery destination; the transportation route finger corresponding to the target logistics node and the delivery destination The logistics package is transported from the logistics node to the delivery route of the delivery destination.
  • the carrying resources and the transporting lines may be one or more, and the identified carrying resources may be referred to as spare carrying resources, and the determined transporting lines may be referred to as spare transporting lines.
  • the target carrying resources are determined from the alternate carrying resources, and the target shipping routes need to be identified in the alternate shipping routes.
  • the alternate carrier resource and the alternate shipping route may be determined from the shipping route and the carrier resources provided in step S201.
  • the case of the alternate carrying resource may be embodied as the attribute data of the standby carrying resource
  • the case of the alternate carrying of the route may be embodied as the attribute data of the alternate carrying line.
  • the attribute data of the backup carrying resource may include, but is not limited to, any one or more of the following items: the carrying capacity of the capacity device, the speed of the capacity device, the shipping cost of the capacity device, and the like;
  • the attribute data may include, but is not limited to, any one or more of the following: route length, road condition, and the like.
  • this step may be:
  • the resource basic attribute data of the standby carrying resource represents the condition data of the standby carrying resource itself
  • the resource attribute affecting data represents data capable of affecting the attribute of the standby carrying resource.
  • the resource basic attribute data of the backup carrier resource includes: the speed of the capacity device and the transportation cost of the capacity device
  • the resource attribute impact data includes: weather forecast data, energy price forecast data, and the like. It can be understood that the weather condition affects the speed of the capacity device, and the energy price affects the transportation cost of the capacity device.
  • the resource basic attribute data and the resource attribute impact data may also be other, and the application is not specifically limited.
  • the impact of the resource attribute impact data on the resource basic attribute data is converted into an impact factor, and the attribute data of the final spare carrying resource can be obtained according to the impact factor and the resource basic attribute data.
  • the route basic attribute data of the alternate transportation line represents the situation data of the transportation line itself
  • the route attribute influence data is data that can affect the attributes of the alternate transportation line.
  • the route basic attribute data of the alternate transportation line includes: the route length and the road condition
  • the route attribute influence data includes: map statistics and the like. It can be understood that the map statistics may include the length of each route, the road condition, whether it is congested, whether it is road repairing, and the like. The data of the map statistics is more accurate, so the data of the map statistics can be used to correct the basic attribute data of the alternate shipping line.
  • the modification method may be: converting the influence of the route attribute influence data on the route basic attribute data into an influence factor, and obtaining the attribute data of the final alternate transport line according to the influence factor and the route basic attribute data.
  • S505 Determine, according to the attribute data of the backup carrying resource, the target carrying resource that satisfies the first constraint condition in the standby carrying resource, and determine the target transport line that satisfies the second constraint condition in the alternate shipping line according to the attribute data of the alternate shipping line. .
  • the constraint condition corresponding thereto can be determined. For example, if the carrier resource with the lowest shipping cost needs to be found, the constraint condition can be set to the lowest shipping cost.
  • the constraint condition may be referred to as a first constraint condition; for the alternate transportation line, a constraint condition corresponding thereto may be determined, and the constraint condition may be referred to as a second constraint condition, for example, it is required to find the best road condition. To route the line, you can set this constraint to the best road condition.
  • the first constraint condition and the second constraint condition may be set according to actual requirements, and the application is not limited.
  • the target carrying resource is determined in the alternate carrying resource according to whether the attribute data of the alternate carrying resource satisfies the first constraint condition. And determining the target transport line in the alternate transport line based on whether the attribute data of the alternate transport line satisfies the second constraint.
  • the attribute data of step S504 may be obtained according to the corresponding constraint condition. For example, if the constraint condition corresponding to the backup carrier resource is the lowest cost, the attribute data of the obtained standby carrier resource is the shipping cost; The corresponding constraint condition is that the road condition is the best, and the attribute data of the obtained alternate transportation line is the road condition.
  • the method for determining the logistics route provided by the present application can determine the target carrying resource that meets the actual demand in the standby carrying resource, and determine the target transport line, the target transport line and the target that meet the actual demand in the alternate transport line.
  • the carrying resource can be referred to as the target carrying route.
  • the attribute data of the carrying resource and the attribute data of the transport line may be data considering the influencing factors, that is, the present application can not only collect the basic attribute data of the carrying resource and the transport line itself, but also collect other influences.
  • the data of the status is used to comprehensively determine the attribute data of the carrying resources and the transport lines, so that the determined attribute data is more in line with the real-time situation, and the accuracy is higher, and the target carrying resources and the target transport line are also more accurate.
  • the logistics information may include: the volume and/or weight of the target logistics package.
  • the volume and/or weight of the target logistics package can be used to calculate the carrier resources included in the target carrier route.
  • the carrying resources include the selection of the capacity device, which is selected based on the volume and/or weight of the target stream package, i.e., the capacity device that matches the volume and/or weight of the target stream package.
  • an implementation manner of obtaining the logistics information of the target logistics package may be: obtaining the quantity and conversion coefficient of the target logistics package; wherein the conversion coefficient is a volume conversion coefficient and/or a weight conversion coefficient; according to the quantity and conversion of the target logistics package The coefficient determines the volume and/or weight of the target stream package.
  • the number of target logistics packages is easy to obtain, but the volume and weight of the target logistics package are not easy to obtain.
  • One way to calculate the volume and/or weight of the target logistics package is to combine the volume conversion coefficient with the number of pieces of the target logistics package. After multiplication, the volume of the target logistics package is obtained, and the weight conversion coefficient is multiplied by the number of the target logistics package to obtain the weight of the target logistics package.
  • the conversion coefficient may be a fixed conversion coefficient, but the fixed conversion coefficient does not reflect the real-time situation of the logistics package, which may cause conversion errors. Therefore, the conversion coefficient may be a conversion coefficient that is generated periodically based on the logistics information reported by the plurality of logistics nodes.
  • the specific time of the regular time can be set according to the actual situation, such as every month or every quarter of the week, of course, it can also be other, and the application is not specifically limited.
  • the logistics information reported by the logistics node may include a category to which the logistics package belongs and a conversion coefficient corresponding to the category. After obtaining the logistics information reported by the logistics node, the final conversion coefficient can be calculated according to a certain algorithm model. The conversion coefficient obtained by this regular statistical method is more accurate and more reflective of the actual situation of the logistics network.
  • the volume and/or weight of the target stream package may be measured by the measuring device.
  • a measuring device can be provided at the logistics node, the measuring device can weigh the weight of the target logistics package using a weighing scale, and/or can measure the volume of the target logistics package using a three-dimensional measurement such as a camera or a sensor. This direct measurement method results in a more accurate volume and weight, resulting in a more accurate target delivery route.
  • the target carrying route may include a carrying resource
  • a carrying instruction may be sent to the carrying resource included in the target carrying route, and the carrying instruction is used to indicate that the carrying resource moves according to the transporting line.
  • These carrying resources can come from different express delivery systems.
  • the method provided by the present application can integrate the carrying resources of a plurality of different express delivery systems to realize the business functions of the cross-courier system.
  • the logistics outlets arrive at the corresponding logistics center site (also referred to as the originating distribution center) by the transportation of the feeder vehicles.
  • This relationship can be called a delivery relationship.
  • the delivery route corresponding to the logistics network is fixed, that is, the logistics package will be transported to a fixed logistics center site.
  • the logistics package of the logistics network will increase rapidly. If the logistics package is still transported according to the preset fixed delivery route, the logistics package of a logistics center site will increase rapidly, resulting in low processing efficiency of the logistics package.
  • the transportation line of the logistics node can be generated according to the quantity of the logistics package of the logistics node, and the transportation line is a transportation line capable of processing the quantity of the logistics package, and the destination logistics node of the transportation line indicates that the logistics package is transported to Which logistics node, the logistics node is also a logistics node that can handle the amount of logistics packages. It can be seen that the application solves the problems of backlog of logistics packages and the like, and improves the efficiency of the logistics package.
  • the logistics network needs to build the logistics package.
  • the construction package will load multiple logistics packages into a large logistics package for sorting at the logistics center site.
  • the logistics center site needs to unpack the logistics package, and then rebuild the package according to the flow direction of the logistics package and certain construction rules for long-distance transportation.
  • the existing solution not only the routing route of the logistics network is fixed, but also the construction rules corresponding to the logistics network and the unpacking rules corresponding to the logistics center site are also fixed.
  • the shortcomings of this solution will also cause pressure on the logistics packages on certain logistics nodes and transportation lines.
  • the new contracting rule and the unpacking rule are generated, and the instruction is sent to the sorting device of the logistics node.
  • the instructions are used to indicate new contracting rules and unpacking rules to alleviate the package processing pressure of certain shipping lines and logistics nodes.
  • the carrying resources of the main line may include various types of carrying resources such as automobiles, aviation, railways and waterways. Different types of carrying resources have different evaluation indicators such as cost and timeliness. In addition, even if the types of carrying resources are the same but the parameters are different, the evaluation indicators will be different.
  • vehicle arrangements such as line arrangement, departure time, departure frequency, vehicle loading, and vehicle type from one logistics center site to another logistics center site are fixed and lack flexibility.
  • the attribute data of the carrying resource can be obtained, and the carrying resources satisfying the constraint condition are selected according to the constraint conditions such as cost and time effectiveness, and the selected carrying resource has attribute data such as departure time, departure frequency, and loading, and can be dynamically generated.
  • the transportation route carrying the resources can be obtained, and the carrying resources satisfying the constraint condition are selected according to the constraint conditions such as cost and time effectiveness, and the selected carrying resource has attribute data such as departure time, departure frequency, and loading, and can be dynamically generated.
  • the process of being transported to the receiving logistics point can be called bulk cargo.
  • the logistics network corresponding to the bulk cargo relationship is fixed, that is, the logistics package of another logistics center site needs to be transported to which logistics network point is fixed.
  • This kind of scheme will also cause the logistics package of a logistics outlet to burst.
  • the technical solution of the present application can predict the quantity of the logistics package of another logistics center site, and generate the carrying route of the another logistics center site according to the quantity of the logistics package, and the carrying route can distribute or transport the logistics package to the processing capability.
  • the logistics outlets thus dispersing the processing pressure of some logistics outlets with weak processing capacity.
  • the execution of the delivery route is sent to the sorting equipment of the other logistics center site through the bulk cargo instruction, and the logistics package is built and packaged by the sorting equipment, and the logistics package of the same shipping outlet is built when the package is built. Packed together.
  • the dispatch method adopted by the logistics outlets is fixed, such as the use of manual dispatch, but the fixed dispatch method may not be optimal.
  • the carrying resources of various dispatch links and the attribute data of the transport route can be obtained, such as the cost of the delivery of the door, the cost of putting the self-receiving cabinet, the cost of using the manual dispatch, and the use. What is the cost of moving robot parts, what is the cost of using aircraft parts, and so on.
  • the dispatch method can be regarded as a kind of carrying resource. Therefore, this application can select the carrier resource with the best evaluation index to realize the dispatching link.
  • the present application provides a platform structure for generating and executing a delivery route.
  • the specific structure of the platform may include: a capacity demand data access platform, a service decision data access platform, a dynamic routing core application platform, and a express operation fulfillment platform.
  • the platform is used to determine the logistics package of the logistics node at the target time point and obtain the logistics information of the logistics package.
  • the logistics package may originate from A merchants, B merchants, C warehouses, D warehouses, E outlets and F outlets. Of course, in practical applications, it is not limited to this.
  • the real-time quantity and historical quantity of the logistics package can be determined.
  • the real-time component quantity can be used for the scheduling and planning of the carrying route; the historical piece quantity can be used to optimize the carrying route.
  • the platform is used to obtain attribute data of the carrying resources and shipping routes.
  • the capacity platform data can provide basic attribute data such as load capacity, transportation cost, and speed of the power transmission device.
  • the data from the station and the counter can provide the logistics package processing capability of the logistics outlets.
  • the high German map data can provide basic attribute data of the transportation line, factor data that can affect the carrying resources and the transportation line.
  • the data provided by the urban industry belt data and the trading platform data in the platform can be used to determine the category of the logistics package, and then used to determine the logistics information of the logistics package, such as the volume and/or weight of the logistics package. Conversion factor.
  • the platform is used to generate a delivery route based on the data provided by the first two platforms. More specifically, the dynamic routing core application platform may include: an application scenario simulation platform, a dynamic routing scheduling platform, and a dynamic routing resource platform.
  • the application scenario simulation platform can obtain the routing route through route monitoring, route optimization, route planning, and route scheduling.
  • the route monitoring can be performed on the scheduled route, and the monitored routing state can be used for route optimization.
  • routing routes are obtained through route optimization, route planning, and route scheduling, scheduling instructions, collection instructions, sorting instructions, unpacking instructions, dispatch paths, and delivery instructions in the dynamic routing scheduling platform can be generated.
  • the dispatching instruction is generated according to the vehicle route
  • the collection instruction is generated according to the delivery relationship
  • the sorting instruction is generated by the sorting instruction
  • the unpacking instruction is generated by the bulk cargo relationship
  • the dispatching path is sent The path of the piece, the delivery instruction is generated based on the delivery object.
  • These instructions can be sent to devices in the dynamic routing resource platform, such as to the capacity resource platform, the automated sorting resource platform, and the end resource platform.
  • the capacity resource platform, the automated sorting resource platform and the end resource platform serve as an interface platform, and the express delivery operation fulfillment platform can communicate with each other.
  • the platform actually manages the capacity resources of each express delivery system, and can send the status of the capacity resources to the transport resource platform, the automated sorting resource platform, and the end resource platform to provide data support for the generation of the transport route.
  • the platform may also receive instructions related to the carrying route sent by the three platforms, such as carrying instructions, and actually execute.
  • FIG. 7 shows a specific structure of the determining device of the routing route provided by the present application, which specifically includes: a memory 701, a processor 702, and a bus 703.
  • the memory 701 is configured to store program instructions and/or data.
  • the processor 702 is configured to perform the following operations by reading instructions and/or data stored in the memory 701:
  • the logistics node is associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines; determining a target logistics package of the target logistics node; determining logistics information of the target logistics package; and determining the location according to the logistics information
  • the target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, the target logistics route including the target transportation line, and the target carrying resource.
  • a bus 703 is used to couple the various hardware components of the determining device of the logistics route.
  • the logistics information includes: a destination of the target logistics package, an amount of the target logistics package, and a preset delivery route of the target logistics package;
  • the processor 702 is configured to determine, according to the logistics information, the target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, where the processor 702 is specifically configured to obtain the quantity of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset shipping route; Whether a predetermined condition is met between the amount of the target logistics package and the amount of the logistics package that the preset shipping route can carry; and if so, the shipping destination of the target logistics package or the target logistics package The quantity determines the target carrying route corresponding to the logistics node.
  • the logistics information includes: a destination of the target logistics package
  • the processor 702 is configured to determine, according to the logistics information, target routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, where the processor 702 is specifically configured to determine a backup carrier resource corresponding to the logistics node and the delivery destination. And an alternate shipping line; obtaining attribute data of the standby carrying resource and attribute data of the alternate shipping line; determining, according to the attribute data of the standby carrying resource, a target carrying resource that satisfies the first constraint condition in the standby carrying resource, And determining, according to the attribute data of the alternate transportation line, a target transportation line that satisfies the second constraint condition in the alternate transportation line.
  • the processor 702 is configured to obtain attribute data of the backup carrier resource and attribute data of the backup shipping line, where the processor 702 is specifically configured to obtain resource basic attribute data and resources of the backup carrier resource.
  • the attribute affects the data, and determines the attribute data of the standby carrying resource according to the resource basic attribute data and the resource attribute impact data; and obtains the route basic attribute data and the route attribute influence data of the alternate shipping line, and according to the route basic attribute data And route attribute influence data determines attribute data of the alternate transport line.
  • the logistics information includes: a volume amount and/or a weight of the target logistics package;
  • the processor 702 is configured to obtain the logistics information of the target logistics package, including: the processor 702 is specifically configured to obtain the quantity and conversion coefficient of the target logistics package; wherein the conversion coefficient is a volume conversion coefficient and/or a weight conversion a coefficient; and determining a volume and/or weight of the target stream package based on the number of target logistics packages and the conversion factor.
  • the conversion coefficients obtained by the processor 702 are conversion coefficients that are generated periodically based on the logistics information reported by the plurality of logistics nodes.
  • the logistics information includes: a volume amount and/or a weight of the target logistics package;
  • the processor 702 is configured to obtain the logistics information of the target logistics package, and the processor 702 is specifically configured to obtain the volume and/or weight of the target logistics package measured by the measuring device.
  • the determining device of the routing route may further include a communication interface based on the structure shown in FIG. 7; the communication interface is configured to send a shipping instruction to the target carrying resource, where the carrying instruction is used to indicate The target carrying resources move in accordance with the transport route.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the structure of a determining device for a logistics route provided by the present application.
  • the determining means of the logistics route may specifically include: a logistics node providing unit 801, a logistics node providing unit 802, a logistics information determining unit 803, and a logistics route determining unit 804.
  • a logistics node providing unit 801 configured to provide a plurality of logistics nodes, the logistics node associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines;
  • a logistics node providing unit 802 configured to determine a target logistics package of the target logistics node
  • a logistics information determining unit 803, configured to determine logistics information of the target logistics package
  • the logistics route determining unit 804 is configured to determine target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package according to the logistics information, where the target logistics route includes a target shipping line, and a target carrying resource.

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Abstract

Provided in the present application are a method for determining a logistics route and a related device. The method is applied to a computing device. Specifically, a plurality of logistics nodes may be provided. The logistics nodes are associated with a plurality of transport resources and a plurality of transport paths. For any target logistics node, the computing device firstly determines a target logistics package of the target logistics node at a target time point, and then determines, according to logistics information concerning the target logistics package, a transport route corresponding to the target logistics package among the provided transport resources and transport paths. Hence, the transport route in the present application can be automatically generated by the computing device, requiring no human resources, thereby reducing manual costs. Moreover, further provided in the present application is a related device of the transport route, for ensuring the practical application and implementation of the method.

Description

物流路由的确定方法及相关设备Method for determining logistics route and related equipment
本申请要求2017年12月20日递交的申请号为201711382605.1、发明名称为“物流路由的确定方法及相关设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. PCT Application No. No. No. No. No. No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及物流技术领域,更具体地,包括物流路由的确定方法及相关设备。The present application relates to the field of logistics technology, and more specifically, to a method for determining logistics routing and related equipment.
背景技术Background technique
物流包裹的流转过程一般包括揽件、运输、派件等多个环节,每个环节都会对应一个或多个物流节点,物流包裹的流转即是从一个物流节点到另一个物流节点。The flow of logistics parcels generally includes multiple parts such as parts, transportation, and dispatching. Each link will correspond to one or more logistics nodes. The flow of logistics parcels is from one logistics node to another.
在物流包裹的流转管理中,一项重要的内容是规划物流节点的物流包裹的运载路由。运载路由指的是物流包裹下一个去往哪个物流节点,或使用什么样的运载资源将物流包裹运送至下一物流节点。In the logistics management of logistics packages, an important content is to plan the routing routes of logistics packages of logistics nodes. The carrying route refers to which logistics node the logistics package goes to, or what kind of carrier resources are used to transport the logistics package to the next logistics node.
目前,运载路由规划主要由人工依据对物流包裹的预测经验实现,耗费人工成本且容易出现规划的运载路由不够准确的问题。At present, the carrying route planning is mainly realized by artificially based on the forecasting experience of the logistics package, which consumes labor costs and is prone to the problem that the planned carrying route is not accurate enough.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种运载路由的生成方法,以降低靠经验物流路由的确定人工成本。In view of this, the present application provides a method for generating a delivery route to reduce the determined labor cost of an empirical logistics route.
为实现所述目的,本申请提供的技术方案如下:To achieve the stated object, the technical solution provided by the present application is as follows:
第一方面,本申请提供了一种物流路由的确定方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for determining a logistics route, including:
提供多个物流节点,所述物流节点关联有多个运载资源和多条运送线路;Providing a plurality of logistics nodes associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines;
确定目标物流节点的目标物流包裹;Determining the target logistics package of the target logistics node;
确定所述目标物流包裹的物流信息;Determining logistics information of the target logistics package;
根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,所述目标物流路由包括目标运送线路,以及目标运载资源。Determining, according to the logistics information, target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, where the target logistics route includes a target shipping route, and a target carrying resource.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种物流路由的确定设备,包括:处理器和存储器,所述处理器通过运行存储在所述存储器内的软件程序、调用存储在所述存储器内的数据,至少执行如下步骤:In a second aspect, the present application provides a logistics routing determining apparatus, including: a processor and a memory, the processor calling at least data stored in the memory by running a software program stored in the memory, at least Perform the following steps:
提供多个物流节点,所述物流节点关联有多个运载资源和多条运送线路;Providing a plurality of logistics nodes associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines;
确定目标物流节点的目标物流包裹;Determining the target logistics package of the target logistics node;
确定所述目标物流包裹的物流信息;Determining logistics information of the target logistics package;
根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,所述目标物流路由包括目标运送线路,以及目标运载资源。Determining, according to the logistics information, target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, where the target logistics route includes a target shipping route, and a target carrying resource.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种物流路由的确定装置,包括:In a third aspect, the present application provides a determining device for a logistics route, including:
物流节点提供单元,用于提供多个物流节点,所述物流节点关联有多个运载资源和多条运送线路;a logistics node providing unit, configured to provide a plurality of logistics nodes, wherein the logistics node is associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines;
物流包裹确定单元,用于确定目标物流节点的目标物流包裹;a logistics package determining unit, configured to determine a target logistics package of the target logistics node;
物流信息确定单元,用于确定所述目标物流包裹的物流信息;a logistics information determining unit, configured to determine logistics information of the target logistics package;
物流路由确定单元,用于根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,所述目标物流路由包括目标运送线路,以及目标运载资源。And a logistics route determining unit, configured to determine target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package according to the logistics information, where the target logistics route includes a target shipping route, and a target carrying resource.
本申请提供的运载路由的生成方法可以应用在计算设备上,具体地,可以提供多个物流节点,物流节点关联有多个运载资源及多条运送线路,计算设备针对任意目标物流节点,首先确定出目标物流节点的目标物流包裹,进而依据目标物流包裹的物流信息,在所提供的运载资源及运送线路中,确定出目标物流包裹对应的运载路由。可见,本申请的运载路由可以由计算设备自动生成,并不需要耗费人力资源,从而降低了人工成本。The method for generating the carrying route provided by the present application can be applied to a computing device. Specifically, multiple logistics nodes can be provided. The logistics node is associated with multiple carrying resources and multiple transport lines. The computing device is first determined for any target logistics node. The target logistics package of the target logistics node is further determined, and according to the logistics information of the target logistics package, the carrying route corresponding to the target logistics package is determined in the provided carrying resource and the transportation line. It can be seen that the carrying route of the present application can be automatically generated by the computing device, and does not need to consume human resources, thereby reducing labor costs.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without any creative work.
图1为本申请提供的物流流程的一种示例图;1 is a diagram showing an example of a logistics flow provided by the present application;
图2为本申请提供的物流路由的确定一种方法流程图;2 is a flow chart of a method for determining a logistics route provided by the present application;
图3为本申请提供的物流路由的确定另一种方法流程图;3 is a flow chart of another method for determining a logistics route provided by the present application;
图4A为本申请提供的变更运送线路的一种示例图;4A is a diagram showing an example of a modified transport line provided by the present application;
图4B为本申请提供的新增运载资源的一种示例图;FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of an additional carrier resource provided by the present application; FIG.
图5为本申请提供的物流路由的确定又一种方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for determining a logistics route provided by the present application;
图6为本申请提供的生成及执行运载路由的一个平台结构图;6 is a structural diagram of a platform for generating and executing a delivery route provided by the present application;
图7为本申请提供的物流路由的确定设备的一种结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining a logistics route provided by the present application;
图8为本申请提供的物流路由的确定装置的一种结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining a logistics route provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
物流流程可以包括多个环节,不同的环节一般对应不同的物流节点,物流包裹从一个环节流转到另一个环节,表示物流包裹从一个物流节点被运载至另一个物流节点。The logistics process can include multiple links. Different links generally correspond to different logistics nodes. The logistics package flows from one link to another, indicating that the logistics package is carried from one logistics node to another.
如图1提供的示例,物流流程包括揽件、交件、运输、散件、派送五个环节,揽件是指在发货物流网点接收物流包裹,交件是指发货物流网点将物流包裹交到某始发中心站点,运输是指将物流包裹从始发站点运送到目的中心站点,散件是指将物流包裹从目的中心站点发到对应的收货网点,派送是指将物流包裹从收货网点发送到收件人指定收件地点。当然,图1仅仅是举例说明,物流流程所包括的环节及每个环节对应的物流网点还可以是其他,并不局限于图1所举示例。As shown in the example provided in Figure 1, the logistics process includes five parts: parting, delivery, transportation, parts, and delivery. The package refers to receiving the logistics package at the delivery logistics network. The delivery refers to the logistics package at the delivery logistics network. Handed over to an originating center site, transportation refers to the transportation of logistics parcels from the originating site to the destination central site. The spare parts refer to the delivery of logistics parcels from the destination central site to the corresponding receiving and dispatching outlets. The receiving outlet is sent to the recipient's designated receiving location. Of course, FIG. 1 is merely an example. The links included in the logistics process and the logistics points corresponding to each link may be other, and are not limited to the example shown in FIG. 1 .
物流服务管理平台,用于管理物流包裹的运转流程。在对物流包裹的管理中,需要规划物流包裹在物流节点的运载路由。见图2,其示出了本申请提供的物流路由的确定一种方法,该方法可以应用在计算设备上,具体包括如下步骤S201~S204。Logistics service management platform for managing the operation process of logistics packages. In the management of logistics packages, it is necessary to plan the delivery routes of logistics packages at the logistics nodes. FIG. 2 shows a method for determining the routing of the logistics provided by the present application. The method can be applied to the computing device, and specifically includes the following steps S201 to S204.
S201:提供多个物流节点,物流节点关联有多个运载资源和多条运送线路。S201: providing a plurality of logistics nodes, wherein the logistics node is associated with multiple carrying resources and multiple shipping lines.
其中,物流节点也可以称为物流地点或物流站点。本申请会预先记录多个物流节点,每个物流节点关联有多个运载资源及多条运送线路。物流节点关联的运送线路表示的是从该物流节点可以到达哪些物流节点以及中间经过哪些物流节点,运载资源表示的是能够运载物流包裹的运力装置。运力装置可能是将物流包裹从一个物流站点中心运送至另一物流站点中心的车辆,也可能是将物流包裹从物流网点运送至收货地址的移动运载工具如移动机器人等。Among them, the logistics node can also be called a logistics location or a logistics site. The present application pre-records a plurality of logistics nodes, each of which is associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines. The transport line associated with the logistics node represents which logistics nodes can be reached from the logistics node and which logistics nodes pass through, and the carrying resources represent the capacity devices capable of carrying the logistics package. The capacity device may be a vehicle that transports logistics packages from one logistics center to another, or a mobile vehicle that transports logistics packages from a logistics network to a shipping address, such as a mobile robot.
本申请提供这些物流节点及物流节点的相关信息,可以在确定目标物流路由信息时提供数据支持,具体如何使用这些信息请见有关步骤S204的说明。The present application provides information about these logistics nodes and logistics nodes, and can provide data support when determining the target logistics routing information. For details on how to use the information, refer to the description of step S204.
提供物流节点的方式可以有多种,可以是根据实际的节点部署情况得到的物流节点, 也可以是根据大数据实时确定出的物流节点。同样,运载资源及运送线路的提供方式同理。物流节点关联有哪些运载资源,可以是预先部署的,也可以是根据大数据实时分配的。物流节点关联有哪些运送线路,可以是预先部署的,或者也可以是根据大数据实时确定的。There are various ways to provide logistics nodes, which may be logistics nodes obtained according to actual node deployment conditions, or logistics nodes determined in real time according to big data. Similarly, the way in which the carrying resources and transport routes are provided is the same. The logistics nodes are associated with the carrying resources, which may be pre-deployed or allocated in real time according to big data. The logistics nodes are associated with which shipping routes, which may be pre-deployed, or may be determined in real time based on big data.
物流节点及其关联的运载资源及运送线路,可以是使用数据表的方式。如下表1所示,数据表中记录有2个物流节点,分别为上海物流集散中心(简称上海中心)及天津市滨海新区集散网点A(集散网点A)。其中上海物流集散中心关联的运送线路有3条,分别到上海物流集散中心到北京物流集散中心(简称上海中心到北京中心)、上海物流集散中心到天津物流集散中心到北京物流集散中心(简称上海中心到天津中心到北京中心)及上海物流集散中心到广州物流集散中心(简称上海中心到广州中心);天津市滨海新区集散网点A关联的运送线路仅有1条,该条运送线路到达天津市滨海新区物流节点(简称网点A到天津滨海新区节点)。上海物流集散中心关联的运载资源包括大型物流货车1、大型物流货车2及大型物流货车3,天津市滨海新区集散网点A关联的运载资源包括小型物流货车1及小型物流货车2。当然数据表仅仅是一种示例说明,还可以是其他形式,此处并不赘述。The logistics node and its associated carrier resources and shipping routes may be in the form of data sheets. As shown in Table 1 below, there are two logistics nodes recorded in the data table, namely Shanghai Logistics Distribution Center (referred to as Shanghai Center) and Tianjin Binhai New Area Distribution Network Point A (Distributed Network Point A). There are 3 transportation lines associated with Shanghai Logistics Distribution Center, from Shanghai Logistics Distribution Center to Beijing Logistics Distribution Center (Shanghai Center to Beijing Center), Shanghai Logistics Distribution Center to Tianjin Logistics Distribution Center to Beijing Logistics Distribution Center (Shanghai) Center to Tianjin Center to Beijing Center) and Shanghai Logistics Distribution Center to Guangzhou Logistics Distribution Center (referred to as Shanghai Center to Guangzhou Center); Tianjin Binhai New Area Distribution Network A has only one transportation route, and the transportation line arrives in Tianjin Binhai New Area Logistics Node (referred to as Network Point A to Tianjin Binhai New Area node). The transportation resources associated with the Shanghai Logistics Distribution Center include large-scale logistics trucks 1, large-scale logistics trucks 2 and large-scale logistics trucks. 3. The transportation resources associated with Tianjin Binhai New Area's distribution network A include small logistics trucks 1 and small logistics trucks 2. Of course, the data table is only an example description, and may be other forms, which are not described here.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2018121447-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018121447-appb-000001
以上表格中的物流节点及物流节点关联的运送线路及运载资源仅仅是示例说明,还可以其他并不局限于此。The transport nodes and the transport resources associated with the logistics nodes and the logistics nodes in the above table are merely illustrative examples, and others may not be limited thereto.
S202:确定目标物流节点的目标物流包裹。S202: Determine a target logistics package of the target logistics node.
其中,本申请可以应用在任意物流节点上,为了便于描述,可以将该物流节点称为目标物流节点。目标物流包裹可以是从所述物流节点出发的物流包裹,此种情况下生成的运载路由即表示从该物流节点出发的运载路由。为了简化描述,目标物流包裹可以简称为物流包裹。Wherein, the application can be applied to any logistics node, and for convenience of description, the logistics node can be referred to as a target logistics node. The target logistics package may be a logistics package departing from the logistics node, in which case the generated routing route represents the routing route from the logistics node. In order to simplify the description, the target logistics package may be referred to simply as a logistics package.
物流节点的物流包裹是可以随着时间点变化的,确定目标物流节点对应的物流包裹时,可以首先确定时间点再确定目标物流节点在该时间点的物流包裹。为了便于描述,该时间点可以称为目标时间点。The logistics package of the logistics node can change with time. When determining the logistics package corresponding to the target logistics node, the time point can be determined first to determine the logistics package of the target logistics node at the time point. For convenience of description, this point in time may be referred to as a target time point.
目标时间点可以是未来的某个时间点。在这种情况下,本申请预测的是物流节点在未来时间点的物流包裹,因此步骤S204确定的运载路由是基于预测的物流包裹确定的运载路由,即运载路由是预测的运载路由。The target time point can be a certain point in time in the future. In this case, the present application predicts a logistics package for the logistics node at a future point in time, so the carrier route determined in step S204 is a carrier route determined based on the predicted logistics package, ie, the carrier route is the predicted carrier route.
目标时间点可以是距离当前时间点较近的一个时间点,如24小时后的时间点,此种情况下,物流路由的确定方法可以称为运载路由的调度。此种方法中生成的运载路由精确度较高,适于应用在某些当前新增的物流业务中,如未来24小时可能基于促销等原因会导致物流包裹的暴增。The target time point may be a time point closer to the current time point, such as a time point after 24 hours. In this case, the method of determining the routing of the logistics may be referred to as the scheduling of the carrying route. The carrier route generated in this method has high accuracy and is suitable for application in some newly added logistics services, such as the surge in logistics packages due to promotion and the like in the next 24 hours.
或者,目标时间点也可以是从当前时间点开始的多个时间点,如从当前时间点开始的一年内的每个月的第一天。此种情况下,物流路由的确定方法可以称为运载路由的规划。此种方法中本步骤会分别确定每个时间点的物流包裹,且步骤S203会分别获得每个时间点的物流包裹的物流信息,进而步骤S204会生成每个时间点对应的运载路由,进而查找各个时间点对应的运载路由中的共同运载路由,从而得到最终的目标运载路由。此方法是为了规划可以长期使用的运载路由。Alternatively, the target time point may also be a plurality of time points from the current time point, such as the first day of each month in the year starting from the current time point. In this case, the method of determining the routing of the logistics may be referred to as the planning of the carrying route. In this method, the logistics package of each time point is determined separately in this step, and the logistics information of the logistics package at each time point is obtained in step S203, and the carrying route corresponding to each time point is generated in step S204, and then the search is performed. The common carrying route in the carrying route corresponding to each time point, thereby obtaining the final target carrying route. This method is to plan the routing of routes that can be used for a long time.
目标物流节点可以是一个,也可以是多个。在目标物流节点为多个的情况下,本步骤分别确定每个目标物流节点对应的目标物流包裹,则步骤S203分别获得每个目标物流节点对应的目标物流包裹的物流信息,且步骤S204依据每个目标物流节点对应的目标物流包裹的物流信息,分别确定每个目标物流节点各自对应的目标运载路由。The target logistics node can be one or multiple. In the case that there are multiple target logistics nodes, this step respectively determines the target logistics package corresponding to each target logistics node, and then step S203 obtains the logistics information of the target logistics package corresponding to each target logistics node, respectively, and step S204 is performed according to each step. The logistics information of the target logistics package corresponding to the target logistics node respectively determines the target delivery route corresponding to each target logistics node.
S203:获得目标物流包裹的物流信息。S203: Obtain logistics information of the target logistics package.
其中,物流信息指的是与生成运载路由相关的物流信息,如物流包裹的运载目的地。需要说明的是,运载目的地是物流包裹从物流节点出发需要运送到的下一个物流节点,运载目的地可能是物流包裹的收货地址,也可能是从步骤S202的物流节点到达该收货地址需要途径的下一物流节点。例如,物流包裹的运载目的地为上海市浦东区的某小区,步骤S202的物流节点为北京市的物流中心站点,为了到达上海市浦东区的某小区,物流包裹需要从北京市的物流中心站点到达上海市的物流中心站点,则该上海市的物流中心站点即运载目的地。Among them, the logistics information refers to the logistics information related to the generation of the delivery route, such as the delivery destination of the logistics package. It should be noted that the delivery destination is the next logistics node that the logistics package needs to be transported from the logistics node, and the delivery destination may be the delivery address of the logistics package, or may be the delivery node from the logistics node of step S202. The next logistics node that needs the route. For example, the logistics package is transported to a certain district in Pudong District, Shanghai. The logistics node in step S202 is the logistics center site in Beijing. In order to reach a certain district in Pudong District of Shanghai, the logistics package needs to be from the logistics center site in Beijing. When you arrive at the logistics center site in Shanghai, the logistics center site in Shanghai is the destination.
S204:依据物流信息,确定目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,目标物流路由包括目标运送线路以及目标运载资源。S204: Determine, according to the logistics information, target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, where the target logistics route includes the target transportation line and the target carrying resource.
其中,确定的目标运载路是目标物流节点对应的运载路由,为了便于方便描述,将该确定的运载路由称为目标运载路由,目标运载路由还可以简称为运载路由。目标运载路由是以目标物流节点为起点的运载路由。The determined target carrying route is a carrying route corresponding to the target logistics node. For convenience of description, the determined carrying route is referred to as a target carrying route, and the target carrying route may also be simply referred to as a carrying route. The target carrying route is a carrying route starting from the target logistics node.
物流信息中包含物流包裹的运载目的地,根据运载目的地,在物流节点关联的运送线路中确定目标运送线路。确定目标运送线路的一种方式是,将包含运载目的地的运送线路确定为目标运送线路。The logistics information includes a delivery destination of the logistics package, and the target transportation line is determined in the transportation line associated with the logistics node according to the delivery destination. One way to determine the target shipping route is to determine the shipping route containing the shipping destination as the target shipping route.
需要说明的是,目标物流节点可以既包括与干线运载关联的物流中心站点,也包括与支线运载关联的物流网点。其中,目标物流节点包括与干线运载关联的物流中心站点,则确定的目标运送线路表示:从一个物流中心站点到另一个物流中心站点,或者,从一个物流中心站点到一个物流网点。目标物流节点包括与支线运载关联的物流网点,则确定的目标运送线路表示:从一个物流网点到物流包裹的一个收货地址。这种情况下,本申请不仅可以生成服务于干线运输这种物流中心环节的目标运送线路,还可以生成服务于揽件及派送等物流非中心环节的目标运送线路,应用范围更广。It should be noted that the target logistics node may include both a logistics center site associated with the trunk line delivery and a logistics network point associated with the branch line carrier. Wherein, the target logistics node includes a logistics center site associated with the trunk line transportation, and the determined target transportation line indicates: from one logistics center site to another logistics center site, or from one logistics center site to one logistics network site. The target logistics node includes a logistics outlet associated with the feeder shipment, and the determined target delivery route represents: a delivery address from a logistics outlet to the logistics package. In this case, the application can not only generate the target transportation line serving the logistics center link of the trunk line transportation, but also generate the target transportation line for the non-central link of the logistics such as the delivery and delivery, and the application range is wider.
目标运送线路可能是目标物流站点到达运载目的地的直达路线,如目标物流站点为上海市物流中心站点,运载目的地为北京市物流中心站点,则运送线路可能是上海市物流中心站点-北京市物流中心站点,也可能是上海市物流中心站点-南通市物流中心站点-北京市物流中心站点,也可能是上海市物流中心站点-天津市物流中心站点-北京市物流中心站点。The target transportation route may be a direct route to the destination of the destination logistics site. If the target logistics site is the Shanghai Logistics Center site and the destination is the Beijing Logistics Center site, the transportation route may be the Shanghai Logistics Center site - Beijing The logistics center site may also be the Shanghai Logistics Center site - Nantong City Logistics Center site - Beijing Logistics Center site, or the Shanghai Logistics Center site - Tianjin Logistics Center site - Beijing Logistics Center site.
为目标物流包裹确定目标运载资源,目标运载资源表示的是能够运载目标物流包裹的运力装置。确定目标运载资源的一种方式是,运载资源与运送线路是具有关联关系的,确定目标运送线路后便可以确定出与目标运送线路关联的目标运载资源。确定目标运载资源的另一种方式是,确定所提供的运载资源的属性,属性包括运载资源的运力、发车频次、发车时间点等等,根据目标物流包裹的物流信息,如重量、发货时间等,在物流节点所关联的运载资源中确定目标运载资源。Target delivery resources are identified for the target logistics package, which represents the capacity device capable of carrying the target logistics package. One way to determine the target's carrying resources is that the carrying resources are associated with the shipping line, and the target carrying line can be determined to determine the target carrying resources associated with the target shipping line. Another way to determine the target carrying resources is to determine the attributes of the provided carrying resources, including the capacity of the carrying resources, the frequency of departures, the time of departure, etc., according to the logistics information of the target logistics package, such as weight, delivery time Etc., determining the target carrying resource among the transport resources associated with the logistics node.
可以看出,目标运送线路反映了沿着怎样的路线将物流包裹从目标物流节点送往物流包裹的运载目的地;目标运载资源反映的是使用怎样的运载资源将物流包裹从目标物流节点运送至运载目的地。It can be seen that the target delivery route reflects the route along which route the logistics package is sent from the target logistics node to the delivery package; the target delivery resource reflects the use of the delivery resources to transport the logistics package from the target logistics node to Carry the destination.
由以上的技术方案可知,本申请提供的运载路由的生成方法可以应用在计算设备上,具体地,可以提供多个物流节点,物流节点关联有多个运载资源及多条运送线路,计算设备针对任意目标物流节点,首先确定出目标物流节点在目标时间点的目标物流包裹, 进而依据目标物流包裹的物流信息,在所提供的运载资源及运送线路中,确定出目标物流包裹对应的运载路由。可见,本申请的运载路由可以由计算设备自动生成,并不需要耗费人力资源,从而降低了人工成本。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the method for generating the carrying route provided by the present application can be applied to a computing device. Specifically, multiple logistics nodes can be provided, and the logistics node is associated with multiple carrying resources and multiple transport lines, and the computing device is targeted. For any target logistics node, firstly, the target logistics package of the target logistics node at the target time point is determined, and then according to the logistics information of the target logistics package, the carrying route corresponding to the target logistics package is determined in the provided carrying resource and the transportation line. It can be seen that the carrying route of the present application can be automatically generated by the computing device, and does not need to consume human resources, thereby reducing labor costs.
需要说明的是,目标时间点也可以是之前的某个时间点,在这种情况下,是对已存在的运载路线的优化。即按照相同的方式来生成物流节点对应的目标运载路由,若目标运载路由与物流节点目前对应的运载路由不同,则将物流节点对应的运载路由更新为该目标运载路由。It should be noted that the target time point may also be a previous time point, in which case it is an optimization of the existing delivery route. That is, the target carrying route corresponding to the logistics node is generated in the same manner. If the target carrying route is different from the current carrying route of the logistics node, the corresponding carrying route of the logistics node is updated to the target carrying route.
在实际应用中,各个物流节点之间可能已经存在固定的运载路由,该运载路由可以称为预设运载路由。但是,某物流节点的物流包裹的量可能会暴增,但该固定的运载路由对物流包裹的处理能力可能较弱,此时便会导致物流包裹的处理效率较低。In practical applications, there may already be a fixed carrying route between the various logistics nodes, and the carrying route may be referred to as a preset carrying route. However, the amount of logistics parcels at a logistics node may increase sharply, but the fixed carrying route may have a weaker processing capacity for the logistics parcels, which may result in lower processing efficiency of the logistics parcels.
例如,A物流网点会固定使用3辆车将本物流网点的物流包裹送往B物流中心站点。假设某商家在A物流网点发货,该商家在活动促销期间物流订单量暴增,因此该商家在A物流网点的物流包裹便会出现大幅度增长。但A物流网点对应的预设运载路由对物流包裹的处理能力较低,从而便会导致物流包裹从A物流网点发货后的处理效率较低。For example, A logistics outlets will use 3 vehicles to send the logistics packages of the logistics outlets to the B logistics center site. Assume that a merchant is shipping at the A logistics outlet. The logistics order volume of the merchant during the event promotion period has increased sharply. Therefore, the logistics package of the merchant at the A logistics outlet will increase substantially. However, the preset delivery route corresponding to the A logistics network has a lower processing capacity for the logistics package, which results in a lower processing efficiency of the logistics package after being shipped from the A logistics network.
对此,见图3,其示出了本申请提供的物流路由的确定另一种方法。如图3所示,该方法可以具体包括步骤S301~S305。In this regard, see Figure 3, which illustrates another method of determining the routing of the logistics provided herein. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may specifically include steps S301 to S305.
S301:确定目标物流节点的目标物流包裹。S301: Determine a target logistics package of the target logistics node.
其中,为了防止在某些特殊时间上出现的物流包裹暴增,导致的运载路由不适应的情况,可以监测物流节点在一些特殊的时间点的物流包裹,例如监测物流节点在“双十一”期间的一些时间点的物流包裹。本步骤中的目标物流节点可以是任意的物流节点。Among them, in order to prevent the logistics package from exploding in some special time, the carrier routing is not suitable, the logistics node can be monitored at some special time points, for example, monitoring the logistics node in the "double eleven" Logistics packages at some point during the period. The target logistics node in this step can be any logistics node.
需要说明的是,有关本步骤的其他说明可以参见有关步骤S202的说明,此处并不赘述。It should be noted that other descriptions related to this step can be referred to the description about step S202, and are not described herein.
S302:获得目标物流包裹的物流信息,物流信息包括:目标物流包裹的运载目的地、目标物流包裹的量及目标物流包裹的预设运载路由。S302: Obtaining logistics information of the target logistics package, the logistics information includes: a destination of the target logistics package, a quantity of the target logistics package, and a preset carrying route of the target logistics package.
其中,本实施例中所获得的物流信息具体包括:目标物流包裹的运载目的地、量及预设运载路由。其中,物流包裹的量可以数量、体积量或重量等各种可以衡量物流包裹的属性数据。可以看出,本步骤可以监测到物流节点The logistics information obtained in the embodiment specifically includes: a destination, quantity, and a preset carrying route of the target logistics package. Among them, the amount of logistics packages can be measured by various quantity, volume or weight of attribute data of the logistics package. It can be seen that this step can monitor the logistics node.
举例说明,假设A物流网点可揽收某商家发货的物流包裹,监测到在“双十一”期间的第一天,该商家在A物流网点发货的物流包裹有10000件,A物流网点的物流包裹 的预设运载路由是:使用3辆车将物流包裹送往至B物流中心站点。For example, suppose that A logistics outlets can collect logistics packages delivered by a certain merchant, and monitor that on the first day of the “Double Eleven” period, the merchant has 10,000 logistics packages shipped at A logistics outlets, and A logistics outlets. The default delivery route for the logistics package is: use 3 cars to send the logistics package to the B logistics center site.
需要说明的是,预设运载路由可以是步骤S201中所提供的运送线路及运载资源组成的某个运载路由。It should be noted that the preset carrying route may be a certain carrying route composed of the transport line and the carrying resource provided in step S201.
S303:获得预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量。S303: Obtain the quantity of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route.
其中,预设运载路由可以包括运送线路和运载资源。运送线路包括起点及终点,起点即目标物流节点,终点即预设的某个物流节点,运送线路可以表示出将物流包裹从起点运送至哪个物流节点。预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量可以指的是:运送线路的终点物流节点能够处理的物流包裹的量。The preset carrying route may include a shipping line and a carrying resource. The transportation route includes a starting point and an ending point. The starting point is the target logistics node, and the ending point is a predetermined logistics node. The transportation line can indicate which logistics node to transport the logistics package from the starting point. The amount of logistics packages that can be carried by the preset carrying route can refer to the amount of logistics packages that the destination logistics node of the shipping line can handle.
以步骤S302中的示例为例,假设B物流中心站点的物流包裹处理量为15000件,则15000可以作为该预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量的一个方面。Taking the example in step S302 as an example, assuming that the logistics package processing capacity of the B logistics center site is 15,000 pieces, 15000 can be used as an aspect of the amount of the logistics package that the preset carrying route can carry.
运载资源表示的使用怎样的运力装置运送物流包裹,可以理解的是,运力装置具有其固定的运载能力,如运送的物流包裹的件数。因此,在预设运载路由包括运载资源的情况下,预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量可以包括:运力装置的运载能力。The carrying capacity indicates the use of the capacity device to transport the logistics package. It will be appreciated that the capacity device has its fixed carrying capacity, such as the number of pieces of the logistics package being shipped. Therefore, in the case that the preset carrying route includes the carrying resource, the amount of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route may include: the carrying capacity of the capacity device.
以步骤S302中的示例为例,使用3辆车将物流包裹送往至B物流中心站点,每辆车的运载能力为2000件,3辆车的运载总能力为6000件。则6000可以作为该预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量的另一个方面。Taking the example in step S302 as an example, the logistics package is sent to the B logistics center site using three vehicles, each of which has a carrying capacity of 2,000 pieces, and the total carrying capacity of the three vehicles is 6,000 pieces. Then 6000 can be another aspect of the amount of logistics packages that can be carried by the preset carrier route.
如上,预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量可以包括:运送线路的终点物流节点能够处理的物流包裹的量,以及运力装置的运载能力中的任意一个或两个的组合。预设运载路由可以是从步骤S201提供的运送路线及运载资源中确定的。As above, the amount of logistics packages that can be carried by the preset carrier route can include a combination of any one or both of the amount of logistics packages that the destination logistics node of the transportation line can handle, and the carrying capacity of the capacity device. The preset carry route may be determined from the transport route and the carrier resources provided in step S201.
S304:判断目标物流包裹的量与预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量之间是否满足预设条件;若是,执行步骤S305。S304: Determine whether a preset condition is met between the amount of the target logistics package and the quantity of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route; if yes, step S305 is performed.
其中,预设条件可以是预设的百分比,此时可以计算两个物流包裹的量的比值,并将该比值与预设的百分比进行比较,若超过该百分比则认定判断结果为是。预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量包括一个方面,也可以包括多个方面。在预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量包括一个方面的情况下,则进行该一个方面的判断;在预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量包括多个方面的情况下,需要分别判断每个方面是否均达到其对应的预设关系。当然,也可以仅判断某一个方面或预设数量的方面达到了其对应的预设关系。The preset condition may be a preset percentage. At this time, the ratio of the amount of the two logistics packages may be calculated, and the ratio is compared with a preset percentage. If the percentage is exceeded, the judgment result is YES. The amount of logistics packages that can be carried by the preset carrying route includes one aspect, and may also include multiple aspects. In the case where the amount of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route includes one aspect, the judgment of the one aspect is performed; in the case where the amount of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route includes multiple aspects, it is required Determine whether each aspect has reached its corresponding preset relationship. Of course, it is also possible to judge only one aspect or a preset number of aspects to reach their corresponding preset relationship.
例如,假设步骤S303中第一个示例对应的预设百分比为1/2,计算方式是前者物流包裹的量与后者物流包裹的量的比,则可以计算前者物流包裹的量与后者物流包裹的比 值,根据该示例可知计算出的比值为2/3,该比值超过预设百分比1/2,因此可以执行步骤S305。同理,假设步骤S303中第一个示例对应的预设百分比为1,根据该示例可知计算出的比值为1.67,该比值超过预设百分比1/2,因此也可以执行步骤S305。For example, assuming that the preset percentage corresponding to the first example in step S303 is 1/2, the calculation method is the ratio of the amount of the former logistics package to the amount of the latter logistics package, and the amount of the former logistics package and the latter logistics can be calculated. The ratio of the package, according to the example, shows that the calculated ratio is 2/3, and the ratio exceeds the preset percentage 1/2, so step S305 can be performed. Similarly, it is assumed that the preset percentage corresponding to the first example in step S303 is 1. According to the example, the calculated ratio is 1.67, and the ratio exceeds the preset percentage 1/2, so step S305 can also be performed.
若假设预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量既包括步骤S303中第一个示例中的量,也包括步骤S303中第二个示例中的量,且预设条件不仅包括两个预设百分比,还要求两个比值均达到各自对应的预设百分比才认定本步骤的判断结果为是。通过上述可知,两个比值确实已经达到各自对应的预设百分比,因此在这种判断方式下,也可以执行步骤S305。It is assumed that the amount of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route includes both the quantity in the first example in step S303 and the quantity in the second example in step S303, and the preset condition includes not only two presets. The percentage also requires that both ratios reach their respective preset percentages to determine that the judgment result of this step is yes. It can be seen from the above that the two ratios have indeed reached the respective preset percentages, so in this manner of judgment, step S305 can also be performed.
S305:依据目标物流包裹的运载目的地或目标物流包裹的量,确定物流节点对应的目标运载路由。S305: Determine a target carrying route corresponding to the logistics node according to the carrying destination of the target logistics package or the quantity of the target logistics package.
在一个实现方式中,通过步骤S304的判断可知,预设运载路由不能满足物流节点的处理要求的一种体现是,预设运载路由的运送线路所指向的物流节点的处理能力不够,此时可以根据目标物流包裹的运载目的地,重新确定运送线路指向的物流节点。例如图4A所示,目标物流包裹的运载目的地为上海市,上海市的物流中心站点除了B物流中心站点,还包括C物流中心站点,且C物流中心站点的包裹处理能力可以满足A物流网点的物流包裹的处理需求,因此,如图4A所示的虚线运送线路到实线运送线路的转变,将运送线路的终点物流节点由B物流中心站点改为C物流中心站点。In an implementation manner, it is known by the judgment of step S304 that the preset carrier route cannot satisfy the processing requirement of the logistics node, that is, the processing capability of the logistics node pointed to by the preset transport route is insufficient. The logistics node pointed to by the transportation line is re-determined according to the destination of the target logistics package. For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the target logistics package is shipped to Shanghai, and the logistics center site of Shanghai includes the C logistics center site in addition to the B logistics center site, and the package processing capability of the C logistics center site can satisfy the A logistics network. The processing requirements of the logistics package, therefore, the transition of the dotted line transportation line to the solid line transportation line as shown in FIG. 4A, the destination logistics node of the transportation line is changed from the B logistics center station to the C logistics center station.
在另一实现方式中,通过步骤S304的判断可知,预设运载路由不能满足物流节点的处理要求的另一种体现是,预设运载路由的运载能力不高,此时可以根据目标物流包裹的量,为目标物流包裹新增更多的运力装置,以提高对目标物流包裹的运载能力。例如图4B所示,新增A物流网点到B物流中心站点的物流运载车辆,将物流运载车辆由3辆提升至5辆,以满足10000件物流包裹的运载需求。In another implementation manner, it is known by the judgment of step S304 that another embodiment that the preset carrier route cannot meet the processing requirements of the logistics node is that the carrying capacity of the preset carrying route is not high, and the package can be packaged according to the target logistics. Volume, adding more capacity devices to the target logistics package to improve the carrying capacity of the target logistics package. For example, as shown in FIG. 4B, a new logistics carrier of the A logistics network to the B logistics center site is added, and the number of logistics vehicles is increased from 3 to 5 to meet the transportation requirements of 10,000 logistics packages.
当然,在以上两个方面均不能满足目标物流包裹的处理需求的情况下,以上两个实现方式均需执行。Of course, in the above two aspects can not meet the processing needs of the target logistics package, the above two implementations need to be implemented.
由以上技术方案可知,本申请提供的物流路由的确定方法,是一种监控方法,其可以监测物流节点的物流包裹暴增的情况,从而根据这个物流情况生成与该物流节点对应的新的运载路由。具体地,步骤S302能够为步骤S301中的物流节点确定其对应的预设运载路由,步骤S303获取该预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量,该指标数据是反映预设运载路由对物流包裹的处理能力的一种具体示例。若预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量与步骤S301中的物流节点的物流包裹的量之间满足预设条件,则表示预设运载 路由对物流包裹的处理能力不能够满足该物流节点对物流包裹的处理需求,因此执行步骤S305为该物流节点生成新的运载路由,以达到能够处理该物流节点的物流包裹的目的。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the method for determining the logistics route provided by the present application is a monitoring method, which can monitor the situation of the logistics package surge of the logistics node, thereby generating a new carrier corresponding to the logistics node according to the logistics situation. routing. Specifically, step S302 can determine the corresponding preset carrying route for the logistics node in step S301, and step S303 obtains the quantity of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route, and the indicator data reflects the preset carrying route to the logistics. A specific example of the processing power of a parcel. If the preset condition is met between the amount of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route and the quantity of the logistics package of the logistics node in step S301, it means that the processing capability of the preset shipping route to the logistics package cannot satisfy the logistics node. For the processing requirements of the logistics package, step S305 is performed to generate a new carrying route for the logistics node to achieve the purpose of processing the logistics package of the logistics node.
前已述及,在实际应用中,物流网点对应的运载路由是预设的固定的。依据预设的固定运载路由,运载物流包裹的方式不够灵活,且不一定是最优的运载路由。因此,本申请可以根据需求选择最优的运载路由。As mentioned above, in practical applications, the carrying route corresponding to the logistics network is preset and fixed. According to the preset fixed carrier route, the way of carrying the logistics package is not flexible enough, and is not necessarily the optimal carrying route. Therefore, the present application can select an optimal carrying route according to requirements.
见图5,其示出了本申请提供的物流路由的确定又一种方法。如图5所示,该方法可以具体包括如下步骤S501~S505。See Figure 5, which illustrates yet another method of determining the routing of the logistics provided herein. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may specifically include the following steps S501 to S505.
S501:确定目标物流节点的目标物流包裹。S501: Determine a target logistics package of the target logistics node.
其中,有关本步骤的其他说明可以参见有关步骤S202的说明,此处并不赘述。For other descriptions of this step, refer to the description about step S202, and details are not described herein.
S502:获得目标物流包裹的物流信息;其中物流信息包括:目标物流包裹的运载目的地。S502: Obtain logistics information of the target logistics package; wherein the logistics information includes: a destination of the target logistics package.
其中,有关目标物流包裹的运载目的地的说明可以参见步骤S204中的说明,此处并不赘述。For a description of the destination of the target logistics package, refer to the description in step S204, and details are not described herein.
S503:确定与目标物流节点及运载目的地对应的备用运载资源和备用运送线路。S503: Determine spare carrier resources and alternate shipping routes corresponding to the target logistics node and the delivery destination.
其中,与目标物流节点及运载目的地对应的运载资源指的是,将物流包裹从该物流节点运送至运载目的地所需要使用的运力装置;与目标物流节点及运载目的地对应的运送线路指的是,将物流包裹从该物流节点运送至运载目的地的物流路线。Wherein, the carrying resource corresponding to the target logistics node and the delivery destination refers to a capacity device required to transport the logistics package from the logistics node to the delivery destination; the transportation route finger corresponding to the target logistics node and the delivery destination The logistics package is transported from the logistics node to the delivery route of the delivery destination.
需要说明的是,运载资源及运送线路均可能是一个,也可能是多个,确定出的运载资源可以称为备用运载资源,确定出的运送线路可以称为备用运送线路。需要备用运载资源中确定出目标运载资源,以及需要在备用运送线路中确定出目标运送线路。备用运载资源及备用运送路线可以是从步骤S201提供的运送路线及运载资源中确定的。It should be noted that the carrying resources and the transporting lines may be one or more, and the identified carrying resources may be referred to as spare carrying resources, and the determined transporting lines may be referred to as spare transporting lines. The target carrying resources are determined from the alternate carrying resources, and the target shipping routes need to be identified in the alternate shipping routes. The alternate carrier resource and the alternate shipping route may be determined from the shipping route and the carrier resources provided in step S201.
S504:获得备用运载资源的属性数据以及备用运送线路的属性数据。S504: Obtain attribute data of the alternate carrier resource and attribute data of the alternate shipping line.
其中,为了确定目标运载资源以及目标运送线路,首先需要确定各个备用运载资源的情况以及各个目标运送线路的情况。备用运载资源的情况可以体现为备用运载资源的属性数据,备用运送该路线的情况可以体现为备用运送线路的属性数据。Among them, in order to determine the target carrying resources and the target shipping line, it is first necessary to determine the status of each spare carrying resource and the status of each target carrying line. The case of the alternate carrying resource may be embodied as the attribute data of the standby carrying resource, and the case of the alternate carrying of the route may be embodied as the attribute data of the alternate carrying line.
其中,备用运载资源的属性数据可以包括但不限定于以下几项中的任意一项或多项:运力装置的承载量、运力装置的时速、运力装置的运送成本、等等;备用运送线路的属性数据可以包括但不限定于以下几项中的任意一项或多项:路线长度、路况等等。The attribute data of the backup carrying resource may include, but is not limited to, any one or more of the following items: the carrying capacity of the capacity device, the speed of the capacity device, the shipping cost of the capacity device, and the like; The attribute data may include, but is not limited to, any one or more of the following: route length, road condition, and the like.
为了获得更准确的属性数据,本步骤的具体实现方式可以是:In order to obtain more accurate attribute data, the specific implementation of this step may be:
获得所述备用运载资源的资源基本属性数据及资源属性影响数据,并依据资源基本属性数据及资源属性影响数据确定所述备用运载资源的属性数据;以及,获得所述备用运送线路的路线基本属性数据及路线属性影响数据,并依据路线基本属性数据及路线属性影响数据确定所述备用运送线路的属性数据。Obtaining resource basic attribute data and resource attribute impact data of the standby carrying resource, and determining attribute data of the standby carrying resource according to the resource basic attribute data and the resource attribute impact data; and obtaining a route basic attribute of the standby shipping line The data and route attributes affect the data, and the attribute data of the alternate shipping line is determined according to the route basic attribute data and the route attribute influence data.
具体地,备用运载资源的资源基本属性数据表示备用运载资源自身的情况数据,资源属性影响数据表示能够影响备用运载资源的属性的数据。例如,备用运载资源的资源基本属性数据包括:运力装置的时速及运力装置的运送成本等,资源属性影响数据包括:天气预报数据、能源价格预报数据等。可以理解的是,天气状况会影响运力装置的时速,能源价格会影响运力装置的运送成本。当然,在实际应用中,资源基本属性数据及资源属性影响数据还可以是其他,本申请并不做具体限定。Specifically, the resource basic attribute data of the standby carrying resource represents the condition data of the standby carrying resource itself, and the resource attribute affecting data represents data capable of affecting the attribute of the standby carrying resource. For example, the resource basic attribute data of the backup carrier resource includes: the speed of the capacity device and the transportation cost of the capacity device, and the resource attribute impact data includes: weather forecast data, energy price forecast data, and the like. It can be understood that the weather condition affects the speed of the capacity device, and the energy price affects the transportation cost of the capacity device. Of course, in actual applications, the resource basic attribute data and the resource attribute impact data may also be other, and the application is not specifically limited.
将资源属性影响数据对资源基本属性数据的影响换算成影响因子,根据影响因子与资源基本属性数据便可以得到最终的备用运载资源的属性数据。The impact of the resource attribute impact data on the resource basic attribute data is converted into an impact factor, and the attribute data of the final spare carrying resource can be obtained according to the impact factor and the resource basic attribute data.
同理,备用运送线路的路线基本属性数据表示运送线路自身的情况数据,路线属性影响数据为能够影响备用运送线路的属性的数据。例如,备用运送线路的路线基本属性数据包括:路线长度及路况等,路线属性影响数据包括:地图统计数据等。可以理解的是,地图统计数据可以包括各个路线的长度、路况,是否拥堵,是否修路等。地图统计的数据较为精确,因此可以使用地图统计的数据修正备用运送线路基本的属性数据。Similarly, the route basic attribute data of the alternate transportation line represents the situation data of the transportation line itself, and the route attribute influence data is data that can affect the attributes of the alternate transportation line. For example, the route basic attribute data of the alternate transportation line includes: the route length and the road condition, and the route attribute influence data includes: map statistics and the like. It can be understood that the map statistics may include the length of each route, the road condition, whether it is congested, whether it is road repairing, and the like. The data of the map statistics is more accurate, so the data of the map statistics can be used to correct the basic attribute data of the alternate shipping line.
修正方式可以是:将路线属性影响数据对路线基本属性数据的影响换算成影响因子,根据影响因子与路线基本属性数据便可以得到最终的备用运送线路的属性数据。The modification method may be: converting the influence of the route attribute influence data on the route basic attribute data into an influence factor, and obtaining the attribute data of the final alternate transport line according to the influence factor and the route basic attribute data.
S505:依据备用运载资源的属性数据,在备用运载资源中确定满足第一约束条件的目标运载资源,以及依据备用运送线路的属性数据,在备用运送线路中确定满足第二约束条件的目标运送线路。S505: Determine, according to the attribute data of the backup carrying resource, the target carrying resource that satisfies the first constraint condition in the standby carrying resource, and determine the target transport line that satisfies the second constraint condition in the alternate shipping line according to the attribute data of the alternate shipping line. .
其中,针对备用运载资源可以确定与其对应的约束条件,例如需要查找运送成本最低的运载资源,则可以将该约束条件设置为运送成本最低。为了与运送线路的约束条件区分,该约束条件可以称为第一约束条件;针对备用运送线路可以确定与其对应的约束条件,该约束条件可以称为第二约束条件,例如需要查找路况最好的运送线路,则可以将该约束条件设置为路况最好。需要说明的是,第一约束条件及第二约束条件可以根据实际需求设置,本申请并不局限限定。Wherein, for the backup carrier resource, the constraint condition corresponding thereto can be determined. For example, if the carrier resource with the lowest shipping cost needs to be found, the constraint condition can be set to the lowest shipping cost. In order to distinguish from the constraint of the transportation line, the constraint condition may be referred to as a first constraint condition; for the alternate transportation line, a constraint condition corresponding thereto may be determined, and the constraint condition may be referred to as a second constraint condition, for example, it is required to find the best road condition. To route the line, you can set this constraint to the best road condition. It should be noted that the first constraint condition and the second constraint condition may be set according to actual requirements, and the application is not limited.
根据备用运载资源的属性数据是否满足第一约束条件,在备用运载资源中确定目标 运载资源。以及,根据备用运送线路的属性数据是否满足第二约束条件,在备用运送线路中确定目标运送线路。The target carrying resource is determined in the alternate carrying resource according to whether the attribute data of the alternate carrying resource satisfies the first constraint condition. And determining the target transport line in the alternate transport line based on whether the attribute data of the alternate transport line satisfies the second constraint.
需要说明的是,步骤S504的属性数据可以是根据对应的约束条件获取,例如备用运载资源对应的约束条件为成本最低,则获取到的备用运载资源的属性数据为运送成本;又如备用运送线路对应的约束条件为路况最好,则获取到的备用运送线路的属性数据为路况。It should be noted that the attribute data of step S504 may be obtained according to the corresponding constraint condition. For example, if the constraint condition corresponding to the backup carrier resource is the lowest cost, the attribute data of the obtained standby carrier resource is the shipping cost; The corresponding constraint condition is that the road condition is the best, and the attribute data of the obtained alternate transportation line is the road condition.
由以上技术方案可知,本申请提供的物流路由的确定方法,可以在备用运载资源中确定满足实际需求的目标运载资源,在备用运送线路中确定满足实际需求的目标运送线路,目标运送线路以及目标运载资源可以称为目标运载路由。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the method for determining the logistics route provided by the present application can determine the target carrying resource that meets the actual demand in the standby carrying resource, and determine the target transport line, the target transport line and the target that meet the actual demand in the alternate transport line. The carrying resource can be referred to as the target carrying route.
更进一步地,运载资源的属性数据及运送线路的属性数据可以是考虑了影响因素的数据,也就是说,本申请不仅可以收集运载资源及运送线路自身基本的属性数据,还可以收集其他能够影响其状况的数据,来综合确定运载资源及运送线路的属性数据,从而确定的属性数据更符合实时情况,准确度更高,进而确定出的目标运载资源及目标运送线路也更准确。Further, the attribute data of the carrying resource and the attribute data of the transport line may be data considering the influencing factors, that is, the present application can not only collect the basic attribute data of the carrying resource and the transport line itself, but also collect other influences. The data of the status is used to comprehensively determine the attribute data of the carrying resources and the transport lines, so that the determined attribute data is more in line with the real-time situation, and the accuracy is higher, and the target carrying resources and the target transport line are also more accurate.
在实施中,物流信息中可以包括:目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量。目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量可以用于计算目标运载路由包括的运载资源。可以理解的是,运载资源包括对运力装置的选择,在选择时需要依据目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量,即选择与目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量相匹配的运力装置。In the implementation, the logistics information may include: the volume and/or weight of the target logistics package. The volume and/or weight of the target logistics package can be used to calculate the carrier resources included in the target carrier route. It will be appreciated that the carrying resources include the selection of the capacity device, which is selected based on the volume and/or weight of the target stream package, i.e., the capacity device that matches the volume and/or weight of the target stream package.
相应地,获得目标物流包裹的物流信息的一种实现方式可以是:获得目标物流包裹的数量及转换系数;其中转换系数为体积转换系数和/或重量转换系数;根据目标物流包裹的数量及转换系数,确定目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量。Correspondingly, an implementation manner of obtaining the logistics information of the target logistics package may be: obtaining the quantity and conversion coefficient of the target logistics package; wherein the conversion coefficient is a volume conversion coefficient and/or a weight conversion coefficient; according to the quantity and conversion of the target logistics package The coefficient determines the volume and/or weight of the target stream package.
其中,目标物流包裹的件数容易获得,但目标物流包裹的体积和重量并不容易获得,一种计算目标物流包裹的体积和/或重量的方式是:将体积转换系数与目标物流包裹的件数相乘后得到目标物流包裹的体积量,将重量转换系数与目标物流包裹的件数相乘后得到目标物流包裹的重量。Among them, the number of target logistics packages is easy to obtain, but the volume and weight of the target logistics package are not easy to obtain. One way to calculate the volume and/or weight of the target logistics package is to combine the volume conversion coefficient with the number of pieces of the target logistics package. After multiplication, the volume of the target logistics package is obtained, and the weight conversion coefficient is multiplied by the number of the target logistics package to obtain the weight of the target logistics package.
进一步地,转换系数可以是固定的转换系数,但固定的转换系数并不能反映物流包裹的实时情况,会导致转换误差。因此,转换系数可以是定期根据多个物流节点上报的物流信息生成的转换系数。定期的具体时间可以根据实际情况设置,如每周每个月或每个季度,当然也可以是其他,本申请并不做具体限定。其中,物流节点上报的物流信息, 可以包括物流包裹所属的类目及该类目对应的转换系数等。得到物流节点上报的物流信息后,根据一定的算法模型可以计算得到最终的转换系数。这种定期统计的方式得到的转换系数相对固定的转换系数,更加准确且更能反映物流网络的实际情况。Further, the conversion coefficient may be a fixed conversion coefficient, but the fixed conversion coefficient does not reflect the real-time situation of the logistics package, which may cause conversion errors. Therefore, the conversion coefficient may be a conversion coefficient that is generated periodically based on the logistics information reported by the plurality of logistics nodes. The specific time of the regular time can be set according to the actual situation, such as every month or every quarter of the week, of course, it can also be other, and the application is not specifically limited. The logistics information reported by the logistics node may include a category to which the logistics package belongs and a conversion coefficient corresponding to the category. After obtaining the logistics information reported by the logistics node, the final conversion coefficient can be calculated according to a certain algorithm model. The conversion coefficient obtained by this regular statistical method is more accurate and more reflective of the actual situation of the logistics network.
更进一步地,目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量可以是由测量设备测量的。具体地,可以在物流节点设置测量设备,测量设备可以使用称重计称量目标物流包裹的重量,和/或可以使用相机或传感器等三维测量方式测量目标物流包裹的体积量。这种直接测量的方式可以得到更为精确的体积和重量,从而得到的目标运载路由更加准确。Still further, the volume and/or weight of the target stream package may be measured by the measuring device. Specifically, a measuring device can be provided at the logistics node, the measuring device can weigh the weight of the target logistics package using a weighing scale, and/or can measure the volume of the target logistics package using a three-dimensional measurement such as a camera or a sensor. This direct measurement method results in a more accurate volume and weight, resulting in a more accurate target delivery route.
在实际应用中,目标运载路由可以包括运载资源,在获得目标运载路由后,为了实施目标运载路由,可以向目标运载路由包括的运载资源发送运载指令,运载指令用于指示运载资源按照运送线路运动。这些运载资源可以来自于各个不同快递系统,本申请提供的方法可以整合多个不同快递系统的运载资源,实现跨快递系统的业务功能。In practical applications, the target carrying route may include a carrying resource, and after obtaining the target carrying route, in order to implement the target carrying route, a carrying instruction may be sent to the carrying resource included in the target carrying route, and the carrying instruction is used to indicate that the carrying resource moves according to the transporting line. . These carrying resources can come from different express delivery systems. The method provided by the present application can integrate the carrying resources of a plurality of different express delivery systems to realize the business functions of the cross-courier system.
以下举例说明本申请的几种不同应用场景,并说明现有方案与本申请提供的生成运载路由方案的区别。The following describes several different application scenarios of the present application, and illustrates the difference between the existing solution and the generated bearer routing solution provided by the present application.
物流包裹被揽收后,物流网点通过支线车辆的运输到达对应的物流中心站点(也可以称为始发地分拨中心)。这个关系可以称为交件关系。在现有方案中,物流网点对应的运载路由是固定的,即物流包裹会被运送至某个固定的物流中心站点。但在商家促销期间,物流网点的物流包裹会暴增,如果仍按照预设固定的运载路由运送物流包裹,会导致某个物流中心站点的物流包裹暴增,导致物流包裹的处理效率较低。在本申请中,可以根据物流节点的物流包裹的量,生成该物流节点的运送线路,运送线路是可以处理物流包裹的量的运送线路,运送线路的终点物流节点表示的是将物流包谷运送至哪个物流节点,该物流节点也是可以处理物流包裹的量的物流节点。可见,本申请解决了物流包裹积压等问题,提高了物流包裹的出来效率。After the logistics parcels are collected, the logistics outlets arrive at the corresponding logistics center site (also referred to as the originating distribution center) by the transportation of the feeder vehicles. This relationship can be called a delivery relationship. In the existing solution, the delivery route corresponding to the logistics network is fixed, that is, the logistics package will be transported to a fixed logistics center site. However, during the promotion period of the business, the logistics package of the logistics network will increase rapidly. If the logistics package is still transported according to the preset fixed delivery route, the logistics package of a logistics center site will increase rapidly, resulting in low processing efficiency of the logistics package. In the present application, the transportation line of the logistics node can be generated according to the quantity of the logistics package of the logistics node, and the transportation line is a transportation line capable of processing the quantity of the logistics package, and the destination logistics node of the transportation line indicates that the logistics package is transported to Which logistics node, the logistics node is also a logistics node that can handle the amount of logistics packages. It can be seen that the application solves the problems of backlog of logistics packages and the like, and improves the efficiency of the logistics package.
需要说明的是,在物流包裹被运送在物流中心站点之前,物流网点需要对物流包裹进行建包。建包即将多个物流包裹装到一个大的物流包裹中,以便物流中心站点进行分拣。物流中心站点接收到大的物流包裹后,需要对物流包裹进行拆包,再按照物流包裹的流向和一定的建包规则重新建包,以便长途运输。在现有方案中,不仅物流网点的运载路由是固定的,物流网点对应的建包规则及物流中心站点对应的拆包规则也是固定的。这种方案的缺点同样会造成某些物流节点及运送线路上对物流包裹的处理压力。因此, 本申请在获得物流节点的目标物流包裹的量后,若发现目标物流包裹的量达到一定阈值,则生成新的建包规则及拆包规则,并向物流节点的分拣设备发送指令,指令用于指示新的建包规则及拆包规则,以减轻某些运送线路及物流节点的包裹处理压力。It should be noted that before the logistics package is transported at the logistics center site, the logistics network needs to build the logistics package. The construction package will load multiple logistics packages into a large logistics package for sorting at the logistics center site. After receiving the large logistics package, the logistics center site needs to unpack the logistics package, and then rebuild the package according to the flow direction of the logistics package and certain construction rules for long-distance transportation. In the existing solution, not only the routing route of the logistics network is fixed, but also the construction rules corresponding to the logistics network and the unpacking rules corresponding to the logistics center site are also fixed. The shortcomings of this solution will also cause pressure on the logistics packages on certain logistics nodes and transportation lines. Therefore, after obtaining the quantity of the target logistics package of the logistics node, if the amount of the target logistics package is found to reach a certain threshold, the new contracting rule and the unpacking rule are generated, and the instruction is sent to the sorting device of the logistics node. The instructions are used to indicate new contracting rules and unpacking rules to alleviate the package processing pressure of certain shipping lines and logistics nodes.
物流包裹被运送至物流中心站点后,物流中心站点需要将物流包裹通过干线运输至另一物流中心站点。干线的运载资源可以包括汽车、航空、铁路及水路等各种不同类型的运载资源。不同类型的运载资源的成本及时效等评价指标不同,另外即使运载资源类型相同但参数不同,其评价指标也会不尽相同。在现有技术中,从一个物流中心站点到另一物流中心站点的车辆安排如线路安排、发车时间、发车频次、车辆配载、车型等是固定的,缺乏灵活性。本申请中,可以获得运载资源的属性数据,根据成本及时效等约束条件,从中选择满足约束条件的运载资源,选择的运载资源具有发车时间、发车频次、配载等属性数据,并可以动态生成运载资源的运送线路。After the logistics package is shipped to the logistics center site, the logistics center site needs to transport the logistics package to the other logistics center site through the trunk line. The carrying resources of the main line may include various types of carrying resources such as automobiles, aviation, railways and waterways. Different types of carrying resources have different evaluation indicators such as cost and timeliness. In addition, even if the types of carrying resources are the same but the parameters are different, the evaluation indicators will be different. In the prior art, vehicle arrangements such as line arrangement, departure time, departure frequency, vehicle loading, and vehicle type from one logistics center site to another logistics center site are fixed and lack flexibility. In the present application, the attribute data of the carrying resource can be obtained, and the carrying resources satisfying the constraint condition are selected according to the constraint conditions such as cost and time effectiveness, and the selected carrying resource has attribute data such as departure time, departure frequency, and loading, and can be dynamically generated. The transportation route carrying the resources.
物流包裹到达了另一物流中心站点后,被运送至收件的物流网点的过程可以称为散货。现有方案中,散货关系对应的物流网点是固定的,也就是说,另一物流中心站点的物流包裹需要被运送至哪个物流网点是固定的。这种方案同样会造成某个物流网点的物流包裹爆仓。本申请的技术方案可以预测另一物流中心站点的物流包裹的量,并根据物流包裹的量生成该另一物流中心站点的运载路由,运载路由可以将物流包裹分散运送或运送至处理能力较强的物流网点,从而分散某些处理能力较弱的物流网点的处理压力。需要说明的是,运载路由的执行通过散货指令发送至该另一物流中心站点的分拣设备,由分拣设备将物流包裹进行建包等操作,建包时是将同一运送网点的物流包裹打包在一起。After the logistics package arrives at another logistics center site, the process of being transported to the receiving logistics point can be called bulk cargo. In the existing solution, the logistics network corresponding to the bulk cargo relationship is fixed, that is, the logistics package of another logistics center site needs to be transported to which logistics network point is fixed. This kind of scheme will also cause the logistics package of a logistics outlet to burst. The technical solution of the present application can predict the quantity of the logistics package of another logistics center site, and generate the carrying route of the another logistics center site according to the quantity of the logistics package, and the carrying route can distribute or transport the logistics package to the processing capability. The logistics outlets, thus dispersing the processing pressure of some logistics outlets with weak processing capacity. It should be noted that the execution of the delivery route is sent to the sorting equipment of the other logistics center site through the bulk cargo instruction, and the logistics package is built and packaged by the sorting equipment, and the logistics package of the same shipping outlet is built when the package is built. Packed together.
物流包裹到达物流网点后,需要执行派件环节。现有方案中,物流网点采用的派件方式是固定的,如采用人工派件,但固定的某种派件方式可能并非最优。在本申请中,可以获得各种派件环节的运载资源及运送线路的属性数据,例如上门派送的成本是多少、放入自提柜的成本是多少、使用人工派件的成本是多少、使用移动机器人派件的成本是多少、使用飞行器派件的成本是多少等等。在综合考量后,使用评价指令最优的运载资源及运送线路。需要说明的是,派件方式可以认为是一种运载资源,因此也就是说,本申请可以选择评价指标最优的运载资源实现派件环节。After the logistics package arrives at the logistics network, it needs to implement the dispatching link. In the existing scheme, the dispatch method adopted by the logistics outlets is fixed, such as the use of manual dispatch, but the fixed dispatch method may not be optimal. In this application, the carrying resources of various dispatch links and the attribute data of the transport route can be obtained, such as the cost of the delivery of the door, the cost of putting the self-receiving cabinet, the cost of using the manual dispatch, and the use. What is the cost of moving robot parts, what is the cost of using aircraft parts, and so on. After comprehensive consideration, use the evaluation of the optimal carrier resources and shipping routes. It should be noted that the dispatch method can be regarded as a kind of carrying resource. Therefore, this application can select the carrier resource with the best evaluation index to realize the dispatching link.
为了帮助理解技术方案整体流程,本申请提供了生成及执行运载路由的一个平台结构。如图6所示,该平台的具体结构可以包括:运力需求数据接入平台、业务决策数据 接入平台、动态路由核心应用平台及快递运营履行平台。To assist in understanding the overall flow of the technical solution, the present application provides a platform structure for generating and executing a delivery route. As shown in FIG. 6, the specific structure of the platform may include: a capacity demand data access platform, a service decision data access platform, a dynamic routing core application platform, and a express operation fulfillment platform.
其中,关于运力需求数据接入平台。该平台用于确定物流节点在目标时间点的物流包裹及获得物流包裹的物流信息。如图6所示,物流包裹可能来源于A商家、B商家、C仓库、D仓库、E网点及F网点。当然,在实际应用中,并不局限于此。通过对物流包裹进行件量分析及件量预测可以确定物流包裹的实时件量及历史件量。其中,实时件量可以用于运载路由的调度及规划;历史件量可以用于对运载路由的优化。Among them, regarding the capacity demand data access platform. The platform is used to determine the logistics package of the logistics node at the target time point and obtain the logistics information of the logistics package. As shown in Figure 6, the logistics package may originate from A merchants, B merchants, C warehouses, D warehouses, E outlets and F outlets. Of course, in practical applications, it is not limited to this. Through the analysis of the quantity of the logistics package and the prediction of the quantity, the real-time quantity and historical quantity of the logistics package can be determined. Among them, the real-time component quantity can be used for the scheduling and planning of the carrying route; the historical piece quantity can be used to optimize the carrying route.
关于业务决策数据接入平台。该平台用于获得运载资源及运送线路的属性数据。具体地,运力平台数据可以提供运力装置的装载量、运送成本、时速等基本属性数据。驿站、自提柜数据可以提供物流网点的物流包裹处理能力。高德地图数据可以提供运送线路的基本属性数据、能够影响运载资源及运送线路的因素数据。需要说明的是,该平台中的城市产业带数据及交易平台数据提供的数据,可以用于确定物流包裹的类目,进而用于确定物流包裹的物流信息如物流包裹的体积量和/或重量的转换系数。About the business decision data access platform. The platform is used to obtain attribute data of the carrying resources and shipping routes. Specifically, the capacity platform data can provide basic attribute data such as load capacity, transportation cost, and speed of the power transmission device. The data from the station and the counter can provide the logistics package processing capability of the logistics outlets. The high German map data can provide basic attribute data of the transportation line, factor data that can affect the carrying resources and the transportation line. It should be noted that the data provided by the urban industry belt data and the trading platform data in the platform can be used to determine the category of the logistics package, and then used to determine the logistics information of the logistics package, such as the volume and/or weight of the logistics package. Conversion factor.
关于动态路由核心应用平台。该平台用于根据前两个平台提供的数据来生成运载路由。更具体地,动态路由核心应用平台可以包括:应用场景仿真平台、动态路由调度平台及动态路由资源平台。About the dynamic routing core application platform. The platform is used to generate a delivery route based on the data provided by the first two platforms. More specifically, the dynamic routing core application platform may include: an application scenario simulation platform, a dynamic routing scheduling platform, and a dynamic routing resource platform.
其中,应用场景仿真平台可以通过路由监控、路由优化、路由规划及路由调度的方式得到运载路由。其中,对于调度后的路由可以进行路由监控,监控的路由状态可以用于路由优化。通过路由优化、路由规划及路由调度得到运载路由后,可以生成动态路由调度平台中的调度指令、集货指令、分拣指令、拆包指令、派件路径及投递指令。其中,调度指令是根据车线路由生成的,集货指令是根据交货关系生成的,分拣指令是通过分拣指令生成的,拆包指令是通过散货关系生成的,派件路径即派件路径,投递指令是根据投递对象生成的。这些指令可以向动态路由资源平台中的设备发送,如向运力资源平台、自动化分拣资源平台及末端资源平台发送。运力资源平台、自动化分拣资源平台及末端资源平台作为接口平台,与快递运营履行平台可以相互通信。The application scenario simulation platform can obtain the routing route through route monitoring, route optimization, route planning, and route scheduling. The route monitoring can be performed on the scheduled route, and the monitored routing state can be used for route optimization. After routing routes are obtained through route optimization, route planning, and route scheduling, scheduling instructions, collection instructions, sorting instructions, unpacking instructions, dispatch paths, and delivery instructions in the dynamic routing scheduling platform can be generated. Wherein, the dispatching instruction is generated according to the vehicle route, the collection instruction is generated according to the delivery relationship, the sorting instruction is generated by the sorting instruction, and the unpacking instruction is generated by the bulk cargo relationship, and the dispatching path is sent The path of the piece, the delivery instruction is generated based on the delivery object. These instructions can be sent to devices in the dynamic routing resource platform, such as to the capacity resource platform, the automated sorting resource platform, and the end resource platform. The capacity resource platform, the automated sorting resource platform and the end resource platform serve as an interface platform, and the express delivery operation fulfillment platform can communicate with each other.
关于快递运营履行平台。该平台实际管理有各个快递系统的运力资源,其可以向运力资源平台、自动化分拣资源平台及末端资源平台发送运力资源的状态,以为运载路由的生成提供数据支持。另外,该平台也可以接收所述三个平台发送的与运载路由相关的指令如运载指令并实际执行。About the express operation fulfillment platform. The platform actually manages the capacity resources of each express delivery system, and can send the status of the capacity resources to the transport resource platform, the automated sorting resource platform, and the end resource platform to provide data support for the generation of the transport route. In addition, the platform may also receive instructions related to the carrying route sent by the three platforms, such as carrying instructions, and actually execute.
以下对本申请提供的物流路由的确定设备进行说明。见图7,其示出了本申请提供 的物流路由的确定设备的一种具体结构,具体包括:存储器701、处理器702及总线703。The determination device of the logistics route provided by the present application will be described below. FIG. 7 shows a specific structure of the determining device of the routing route provided by the present application, which specifically includes: a memory 701, a processor 702, and a bus 703.
存储器701,用于存储程序指令和/或数据。The memory 701 is configured to store program instructions and/or data.
处理器702,通过读取所述存储器701中存储的指令和/或数据,用于执行以下操作:The processor 702 is configured to perform the following operations by reading instructions and/or data stored in the memory 701:
提供多个物流节点,所述物流节点关联有多个运载资源和多条运送线路;确定目标物流节点的目标物流包裹;确定所述目标物流包裹的物流信息;以及根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,所述目标物流路由包括目标运送线路,以及目标运载资源。Providing a plurality of logistics nodes, wherein the logistics node is associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines; determining a target logistics package of the target logistics node; determining logistics information of the target logistics package; and determining the location according to the logistics information The target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, the target logistics route including the target transportation line, and the target carrying resource.
总线703,用于将物流路由的确定设备的各个硬件组件耦合在一起。A bus 703 is used to couple the various hardware components of the determining device of the logistics route.
在一个示例中,所述物流信息包括:所述目标物流包裹的运载目的地、所述目标物流包裹的量及所述目标物流包裹的预设运载路由;In one example, the logistics information includes: a destination of the target logistics package, an amount of the target logistics package, and a preset delivery route of the target logistics package;
则处理器702用于根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,包括:处理器702具体用于获得所述预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量;判断所述目标物流包裹的量与所述预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量之间是否满足预设条件;以及若是,则依据所述目标物流包裹的运载目的地或所述目标物流包裹的量,确定所述物流节点对应的目标运载路由。The processor 702 is configured to determine, according to the logistics information, the target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, where the processor 702 is specifically configured to obtain the quantity of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset shipping route; Whether a predetermined condition is met between the amount of the target logistics package and the amount of the logistics package that the preset shipping route can carry; and if so, the shipping destination of the target logistics package or the target logistics package The quantity determines the target carrying route corresponding to the logistics node.
在一个示例中,所述物流信息包括:所述目标物流包裹的运载目的地;In one example, the logistics information includes: a destination of the target logistics package;
则处理器702用于根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,包括:处理器702具体用于确定与所述物流节点及所述运载目的地对应的备用运载资源及备用运送线路;获得所述备用运载资源的属性数据及备用运送线路的属性数据;依据所述备用运载资源的属性数据,在所述备用运载资源中确定满足第一约束条件的目标运载资源,以及依据所述备用运送线路的属性数据,在所述备用运送线路中确定满足第二约束条件的目标运送线路。The processor 702 is configured to determine, according to the logistics information, target routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, where the processor 702 is specifically configured to determine a backup carrier resource corresponding to the logistics node and the delivery destination. And an alternate shipping line; obtaining attribute data of the standby carrying resource and attribute data of the alternate shipping line; determining, according to the attribute data of the standby carrying resource, a target carrying resource that satisfies the first constraint condition in the standby carrying resource, And determining, according to the attribute data of the alternate transportation line, a target transportation line that satisfies the second constraint condition in the alternate transportation line.
在一个示例中,所述处理器702用于获得所述备用运载资源的属性数据及备用运送线路的属性数据,包括:处理器702具体用于获得所述备用运载资源的资源基本属性数据及资源属性影响数据,并依据资源基本属性数据及资源属性影响数据确定所述备用运载资源的属性数据;以及,获得所述备用运送线路的路线基本属性数据及路线属性影响数据,并依据路线基本属性数据及路线属性影响数据确定所述备用运送线路的属性数据。In one example, the processor 702 is configured to obtain attribute data of the backup carrier resource and attribute data of the backup shipping line, where the processor 702 is specifically configured to obtain resource basic attribute data and resources of the backup carrier resource. The attribute affects the data, and determines the attribute data of the standby carrying resource according to the resource basic attribute data and the resource attribute impact data; and obtains the route basic attribute data and the route attribute influence data of the alternate shipping line, and according to the route basic attribute data And route attribute influence data determines attribute data of the alternate transport line.
在一个示例中,所述物流信息包括:所述目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量;In one example, the logistics information includes: a volume amount and/or a weight of the target logistics package;
则处理器702用于获得所述目标物流包裹的物流信息,包括:处理器702具体用于获得所述目标物流包裹的数量及转换系数;其中所述转换系数为体积转换系数和/或重量 转换系数;以及根据所述目标物流包裹的数量及所述转换系数,确定所述目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量。The processor 702 is configured to obtain the logistics information of the target logistics package, including: the processor 702 is specifically configured to obtain the quantity and conversion coefficient of the target logistics package; wherein the conversion coefficient is a volume conversion coefficient and/or a weight conversion a coefficient; and determining a volume and/or weight of the target stream package based on the number of target logistics packages and the conversion factor.
在一个示例中,所述处理器702获得的转换系数是,定期根据多个物流节点上报的物流信息生成的转换系数。In one example, the conversion coefficients obtained by the processor 702 are conversion coefficients that are generated periodically based on the logistics information reported by the plurality of logistics nodes.
在一个示例中,所述物流信息包括:所述目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量;In one example, the logistics information includes: a volume amount and/or a weight of the target logistics package;
则处理器702用于获得所述目标物流包裹的物流信息,包括:处理器702具体用于获得由测量设备测量的所述目标物流包裹的体积和/或重量。The processor 702 is configured to obtain the logistics information of the target logistics package, and the processor 702 is specifically configured to obtain the volume and/or weight of the target logistics package measured by the measuring device.
在一个示例中,物流路由的确定设备在图7所示的结构基础上,还可以包括通信接口;通信接口,用于向所述目标运载资源发送运载指令,其中所述运载指令用于指示所述目标运载资源按照所述运送线路运动。In one example, the determining device of the routing route may further include a communication interface based on the structure shown in FIG. 7; the communication interface is configured to send a shipping instruction to the target carrying resource, where the carrying instruction is used to indicate The target carrying resources move in accordance with the transport route.
见图8,其示出了本申请提供的一种物流路由的确定装置的结构。如图8所示,该物流路由的确定装置可以具体包括:物流节点提供单元801、物流节点提供单元802、物流信息确定单元803及物流路由确定单元804。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the structure of a determining device for a logistics route provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the determining means of the logistics route may specifically include: a logistics node providing unit 801, a logistics node providing unit 802, a logistics information determining unit 803, and a logistics route determining unit 804.
物流节点提供单元801,用于提供多个物流节点,所述物流节点关联有多个运载资源和多条运送线路;a logistics node providing unit 801, configured to provide a plurality of logistics nodes, the logistics node associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines;
物流节点提供单元802,用于确定目标物流节点的目标物流包裹;a logistics node providing unit 802, configured to determine a target logistics package of the target logistics node;
物流信息确定单元803,用于确定所述目标物流包裹的物流信息;a logistics information determining unit 803, configured to determine logistics information of the target logistics package;
物流路由确定单元804,用于根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,所述目标物流路由包括目标运送线路,以及目标运载资源。The logistics route determining unit 804 is configured to determine target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package according to the logistics information, where the target logistics route includes a target shipping line, and a target carrying resource.
需要说明的是,以上物流路由的确定装置的各个单元在实现各自的功能时,可以按照上述物流路由的确定方法中的相应步骤实现,此处并不赘述。It should be noted that, when the respective units of the above-mentioned logistics routing determining device implement the respective functions, they may be implemented according to the corresponding steps in the foregoing method for determining the routing of the logistics, and are not described herein.
需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in the specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the embodiments are referred to each other. can.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方 法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括上述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying such entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises" or "comprises" or "comprises" or any other variations thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method, article, or device that comprises the above described elements.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the application is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the broadest scope of the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种物流路由的确定方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for determining a logistics route, comprising:
    提供多个物流节点,所述物流节点关联有多个运载资源和多条运送线路;Providing a plurality of logistics nodes associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines;
    确定目标物流节点的目标物流包裹;Determining the target logistics package of the target logistics node;
    确定所述目标物流包裹的物流信息;Determining logistics information of the target logistics package;
    根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,所述目标物流路由包括目标运送线路,以及目标运载资源。Determining, according to the logistics information, target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, where the target logistics route includes a target shipping route, and a target carrying resource.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的物流路由的确定方法,其特征在于,所述物流信息包括:所述目标物流包裹的运载目的地、所述目标物流包裹的量及所述目标物流包裹的预设运载路由;The method for determining a logistics route according to claim 1, wherein the logistics information comprises: a destination of the target logistics package, an amount of the target logistics package, and a preset carrier of the target logistics package. routing;
    则所述根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,包括:And determining, according to the logistics information, the target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, including:
    获得所述预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量;Obtaining the quantity of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrying route;
    判断所述目标物流包裹的量与所述预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量之间是否满足预设条件;Determining whether a predetermined condition is met between the amount of the target logistics package and the amount of the logistics package that the preset shipping route can carry;
    若是,则依据所述目标物流包裹的运载目的地或所述目标物流包裹的量,确定所述物流节点对应的目标运载路由。If yes, determining a target carrying route corresponding to the logistics node according to the carrying destination of the target logistics package or the quantity of the target logistics package.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的物流路由的确定方法,其特征在于,所述物流信息包括:所述目标物流包裹的运载目的地;The method for determining a logistics route according to claim 1, wherein the logistics information comprises: a destination of the target logistics package;
    则所述根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,包括:And determining, according to the logistics information, the target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, including:
    确定与所述物流节点及所述运载目的地对应的备用运载资源及备用运送线路;Determining alternate carrier resources and alternate shipping routes corresponding to the logistics node and the carrier destination;
    获得所述备用运载资源的属性数据及备用运送线路的属性数据;Obtaining attribute data of the standby carrying resource and attribute data of the alternate shipping line;
    依据所述备用运载资源的属性数据,在所述备用运载资源中确定满足第一约束条件的目标运载资源,以及依据所述备用运送线路的属性数据,在所述备用运送线路中确定满足第二约束条件的目标运送线路。Determining, according to the attribute data of the standby carrying resource, a target carrying resource that satisfies the first constraint condition in the standby carrying resource, and determining, according to the attribute data of the alternate shipping line, that the second serving meets the second Constrained target shipping route.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的物流路由的确定方法,其特征在于,所述获得所述备用运载资源的属性数据及备用运送线路的属性数据,包括:The method for determining a logistics route according to claim 3, wherein the obtaining attribute data of the standby carrier resource and attribute data of the backup shipping line includes:
    获得所述备用运载资源的资源基本属性数据及资源属性影响数据,并依据资源基本属性数据及资源属性影响数据确定所述备用运载资源的属性数据;Obtaining resource basic attribute data and resource attribute impact data of the standby carrying resource, and determining attribute data of the standby carrying resource according to the resource basic attribute data and the resource attribute impact data;
    以及,as well as,
    获得所述备用运送线路的路线基本属性数据及路线属性影响数据,并依据路线基本 属性数据及路线属性影响数据确定所述备用运送线路的属性数据。Obtaining route basic attribute data and route attribute influence data of the alternate transport line, and determining attribute data of the alternate transport line according to the route basic attribute data and the route attribute influence data.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的物流路由的确定方法,其特征在于,所述物流信息包括:所述目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量;The method for determining a logistics route according to claim 1, wherein the logistics information comprises: a volume and/or a weight of the target logistics package;
    则获得所述目标物流包裹的物流信息,包括:Obtaining logistics information of the target logistics package, including:
    获得所述目标物流包裹的数量及转换系数;其中所述转换系数为体积转换系数和/或重量转换系数;Obtaining a quantity and a conversion coefficient of the target logistics package; wherein the conversion coefficient is a volume conversion coefficient and/or a weight conversion coefficient;
    根据所述目标物流包裹的数量及所述转换系数,确定所述目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量。The volume and/or weight of the target stream package is determined based on the number of target logistics packages and the conversion factor.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的物流路由的确定方法,其特征在于,所述转换系数是定期根据多个物流节点上报的物流信息生成的转换系数。The method for determining a logistics route according to claim 5, wherein the conversion coefficient is a conversion coefficient that is periodically generated based on the logistics information reported by the plurality of logistics nodes.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的物流路由的确定方法,其特征在于,所述物流信息包括:所述目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量;The method for determining a logistics route according to claim 5, wherein the logistics information comprises: a volume and/or a weight of the target logistics package;
    则获得所述目标物流包裹的物流信息,包括:Obtaining logistics information of the target logistics package, including:
    获得由测量设备测量的所述目标物流包裹的体积和/或重量。The volume and/or weight of the target stream package measured by the measuring device is obtained.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的物流路由的确定方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for determining a logistics route according to claim 1, further comprising:
    向所述目标运载资源发送运载指令,其中所述运载指令用于指示所述目标运载资源按照所述运送线路运动。Sending a carry command to the target carry resource, wherein the carry command is used to indicate that the target carry resource is moving in accordance with the transport line.
  9. 一种物流路由的确定设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,所述处理器通过运行存储在所述存储器内的软件程序、调用存储在所述存储器内的数据,至少执行如下步骤:A determining device for a logistics route, comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein the processor performs at least the following steps by running a software program stored in the memory, calling data stored in the memory:
    提供多个物流节点,所述物流节点关联有多个运载资源和多条运送线路;Providing a plurality of logistics nodes associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines;
    确定目标物流节点的目标物流包裹;Determining the target logistics package of the target logistics node;
    确定所述目标物流包裹的物流信息;Determining logistics information of the target logistics package;
    根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,所述目标物流路由包括目标运送线路,以及目标运载资源。Determining, according to the logistics information, target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, where the target logistics route includes a target shipping route, and a target carrying resource.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的物流路由的确定设备,其特征在于,所述物流信息包括:所述目标物流包裹的运载目的地、所述目标物流包裹的量及所述目标物流包裹的预设运载路由;The apparatus for determining a routing route according to claim 9, wherein the logistics information comprises: a destination of the target logistics package, an amount of the target logistics package, and a preset carrier of the target logistics package. routing;
    则所述处理器用于根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,包括:The processor is configured to determine, according to the logistics information, target routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, including:
    处理器,具体用于获得所述预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量;判断所述目标物流包裹的量与所述预设运载路由所能运载的物流包裹的量之间是否满足预设条件;以及若是,则依据所述目标物流包裹的运载目的地或所述目标物流包裹的量,确定所述物流节点对应的目标运载路由。a processor, specifically for obtaining an amount of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrier route; determining whether the amount of the target logistics package and the amount of the logistics package that can be carried by the preset carrier route satisfy Setting a condition; and if so, determining a target carrying route corresponding to the logistics node according to a destination of the target logistics package or an amount of the target logistics package.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的物流路由的确定设备,其特征在于,所述物流信息包括:所述目标物流包裹的运载目的地;The apparatus for determining a routing of a logistics according to claim 9, wherein the logistics information comprises: a destination of the target logistics package;
    则所述处理器用于根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,包括:The processor is configured to determine, according to the logistics information, target routing information corresponding to the target logistics package, including:
    处理器,具体用于确定与所述物流节点及所述运载目的地对应的备用运载资源及备用运送线路;获得所述备用运载资源的属性数据及备用运送线路的属性数据;依据所述备用运载资源的属性数据,在所述备用运载资源中确定满足第一约束条件的目标运载资源,以及依据所述备用运送线路的属性数据,在所述备用运送线路中确定满足第二约束条件的目标运送线路。a processor, specifically configured to determine a backup carrier resource and an alternate shipping line corresponding to the logistics node and the carrier destination; obtaining attribute data of the backup carrier resource and attribute data of the backup shipping line; Attribute data of the resource, determining, in the alternate carrier resource, a target carrier resource that satisfies the first constraint condition, and determining, according to the attribute data of the backup transport line, a target shipment that satisfies the second constraint condition in the alternate transport route line.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的物流路由的确定设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于获得所述备用运载资源的属性数据及备用运送线路的属性数据,包括:The apparatus for determining the routing of the logistics according to claim 11, wherein the processor is configured to obtain attribute data of the backup carrier resource and attribute data of the backup shipping line, including:
    处理器,具体用于获得所述备用运载资源的资源基本属性数据及资源属性影响数据,并依据资源基本属性数据及资源属性影响数据确定所述备用运载资源的属性数据;以及,获得所述备用运送线路的路线基本属性数据及路线属性影响数据,并依据路线基本属性数据及路线属性影响数据确定所述备用运送线路的属性数据。The processor is specifically configured to obtain resource basic attribute data and resource attribute impact data of the standby carrying resource, and determine attribute data of the standby carrying resource according to the resource basic attribute data and the resource attribute impact data; and obtain the standby The route basic attribute data and the route attribute influence data of the transport route determine the attribute data of the alternate transport route according to the route basic attribute data and the route attribute influence data.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的物流路由的确定设备,其特征在于,所述物流信息包括:所述目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量;The apparatus for determining a routing of a logistics according to claim 9, wherein the logistics information comprises: a volume and/or a weight of the target logistics package;
    则处理器用于获得所述目标物流包裹的物流信息,包括:The processor is configured to obtain the logistics information of the target logistics package, including:
    处理器,具体用于获得所述目标物流包裹的数量及转换系数;其中所述转换系数为体积转换系数和/或重量转换系数;以及根据所述目标物流包裹的数量及所述转换系数,确定所述目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量。a processor, specifically for obtaining the quantity and conversion coefficient of the target logistics package; wherein the conversion coefficient is a volume conversion coefficient and/or a weight conversion coefficient; and determining according to the quantity of the target logistics package and the conversion coefficient The volume and/or weight of the target stream package.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的物流路由的确定设备,其特征在于,所述处理器获得的转换系数是,定期根据多个物流节点上报的物流信息生成的转换系数。The apparatus for determining a flow route according to claim 9, wherein the conversion coefficient obtained by the processor is a conversion coefficient that is periodically generated based on the logistics information reported by the plurality of logistics nodes.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的物流路由的确定设备,其特征在于,所述物流信息包括:所述目标物流包裹的体积量和/或重量;The apparatus for determining the routing of a logistics according to claim 13, wherein the logistics information comprises: a volume and/or a weight of the target logistics package;
    则处理器用于获得所述目标物流包裹的物流信息,包括:The processor is configured to obtain the logistics information of the target logistics package, including:
    处理器,具体用于获得由测量设备测量的所述目标物流包裹的体积和/或重量。A processor, in particular for obtaining the volume and/or weight of the target stream package measured by the measuring device.
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的物流路由的确定设备,其特征在于,还包括通信接口;The apparatus for determining a routing of a logistics according to claim 9, further comprising a communication interface;
    通信接口,用于向所述目标运载资源发送运载指令,其中所述运载指令用于指示所述目标运载资源按照所述运送线路运动。And a communication interface, configured to send a carry instruction to the target carrying resource, wherein the carry instruction is used to indicate that the target carrying resource moves according to the transport line.
  17. 一种物流路由的确定装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for determining a logistics route, comprising:
    物流节点提供单元,用于提供多个物流节点,所述物流节点关联有多个运载资源和多条运送线路;a logistics node providing unit, configured to provide a plurality of logistics nodes, wherein the logistics node is associated with a plurality of carrying resources and a plurality of shipping lines;
    物流包裹确定单元,用于确定目标物流节点的目标物流包裹;a logistics package determining unit, configured to determine a target logistics package of the target logistics node;
    物流信息确定单元,用于确定所述目标物流包裹的物流信息;a logistics information determining unit, configured to determine logistics information of the target logistics package;
    物流路由确定单元,用于根据所述物流信息,确定所述目标物流包裹对应的目标物流路由信息,所述目标物流路由包括目标运送线路,以及目标运载资源。And a logistics route determining unit, configured to determine target logistics routing information corresponding to the target logistics package according to the logistics information, where the target logistics route includes a target shipping route, and a target carrying resource.
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