WO2019119793A1 - Driving method and driving device for display device - Google Patents

Driving method and driving device for display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119793A1
WO2019119793A1 PCT/CN2018/096029 CN2018096029W WO2019119793A1 WO 2019119793 A1 WO2019119793 A1 WO 2019119793A1 CN 2018096029 W CN2018096029 W CN 2018096029W WO 2019119793 A1 WO2019119793 A1 WO 2019119793A1
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Prior art keywords
pixel
sub
value
gamma value
target
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PCT/CN2018/096029
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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何怀亮
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惠科股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0673Adjustment of display parameters for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a driving method and a driving device for a display device.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • the direct-lit LCD screen has the disadvantage that the phenomenon of large-viewing is more serious, and this disadvantage is inherent in the design of the direct-lit LCD screen, that is, the design structure of the direct-lit LCD screen itself cannot cause color shift at a large viewing angle. Completely eliminated.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a driving method and a driving device for a display device to improve the color shift phenomenon of the current display device under a large viewing angle.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a driving method of a display device, including:
  • the gamma values and the first sub-pixels in the preset area are respectively adjusted according to the preset condition.
  • the gamma value of the two sub-pixels is such that the gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel is greater than the gamma value of the first sub-pixel before the adjustment, and the adjusted gamma value of the second sub-pixel is greater than that before the adjustment.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a driving device for a display device, including:
  • Obtaining a module configured to obtain a grayscale of a sub-pixel corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area
  • a data feature value calculation module configured to calculate data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area according to the gray level of the sub-pixel;
  • the processing module is configured to adjust, according to the preset condition, the first sub-pixel in the preset area according to the preset condition, if the data feature value of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meets a preset condition
  • the initial gamma value is the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel
  • the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel is the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a driving method of a display device, including:
  • the gamma values and the first sub-pixels in the preset area are respectively adjusted according to the preset condition.
  • the gamma value of the two sub-pixels is such that the gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel is greater than the gamma value of the first sub-pixel before the adjustment, and the adjusted gamma value of the second sub-pixel is greater than that before the adjustment.
  • the gamma value of the first sub-pixel before adjustment is used as the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and the gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel is used as the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and the The gamma value of the second sub-pixel is used as the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel, and the adjusted gamma value of the second sub-pixel is used as the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel;
  • the g R represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of the third sub-pixel in the preset area;
  • the g G represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of the first sub-pixel in the preset area,
  • the g B a data feature value indicating a plurality of gray levels of the second sub-pixel in the preset area,
  • the ⁇ 'G represents a gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel, and the ⁇ 'B represents the adjusted second sub-pixel Gamma value.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the processor implementing the computer program to implement the present application
  • a terminal device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the processor implementing the computer program to implement the present application
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, which when executed by one or more processors, implements the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application. The steps of the method.
  • the embodiment of the present application first obtains the gray scales of the sub-pixels (the third sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, or the R, G, B) corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area;
  • the pixel unit has a grayscale value of the third subpixel, a grayscale value of the first subpixel, and a grayscale value of the second subpixel, which are respectively calculated according to the obtained grayscale of the subpixel of each pixel unit.
  • the data feature value of the plurality of grayscale values corresponding to each sub-pixel when the data feature value of the plurality of grayscale values corresponding to each sub-pixel meets a preset condition, the preset condition refers to a serious color shift phenomenon under a large viewing angle
  • the range value of the gray scale of the three sub-pixels is used to increase the input gamma signal of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in the sub-pixel, thereby increasing the gamma value of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel
  • the brightness ratio of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel at a large viewing angle decreases relative to the third sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is more vivid with respect to the adjusted first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel, thereby Improve color cast under large viewing angles.
  • 1 is a variation of a large viewing angle and a frontal role bias of various representative color systems of a liquid crystal display
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart showing an implementation of a driving method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing an implementation of a driving method of a display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a graph showing the change in visual role difference under the condition of 60° horizontal viewing angle under different red color mixing conditions
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a driving apparatus of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the term “if” can be interpreted as “when” or “on” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting” depending on the context. .
  • the phrase “if determined” or “if detected [condition or event described]” may be interpreted in context to mean “once determined” or “in response to determining” or “once detected [condition or event described] ] or “in response to detecting [conditions or events described]”.
  • color shift refers to the fact that the hue and saturation of a certain color in an image are significantly different from the real image.
  • the color shift phenomenon at a large viewing angle refers to the image that people see at a large viewing angle.
  • the third sub-pixel with R, the first sub-pixel with G, and the second sub-pixel with B we will denote the third sub-pixel with R, the first sub-pixel with G, and the second sub-pixel with B.
  • Fig. 1 is a variation of the large viewing angle and the frontal role of various representative color systems of the liquid crystal display. It is found by Fig. 1 that the color shift phenomenon of the red, green, and blue hue is larger than that of other colors. Serious, therefore, we can improve the overall color shift under large viewing angle by solving the color-shift defects of the R, G, and B hue in the display.
  • the liquid crystal material of the liquid crystal display panel itself does not emit light, but emits light through a light source under the liquid crystal material.
  • the liquid crystal display panel is composed of a plurality of pixel units, each pixel unit represents an image signal, wherein each pixel unit is composed of three liquid crystal cells, wherein each cell has red (R) under it. , Green (G), Blue (B) filters (or directly use R, G, B as backlights), so that different colors of light can be displayed on the screen through different cells.
  • Each of the three cells in each pixel unit has a separate driving signal, and the ratio of the plurality of sub-pixels can be adjusted by a separate driving signal, so that each pixel unit can exhibit different colors.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a driving method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in the figure, the method may include the following steps:
  • Step S201 Acquire gray scales of sub-pixels corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area.
  • the liquid crystal display panel is composed of a plurality of pixel units, if the color shift efficiency of each pixel unit is adjusted to be very low, we can first divide the liquid crystal display panel into multiple partitions, each of which The partition is internally composed of multiple pixel units, and the partition size can be set according to the actual situation. For example, the display is divided into multiple partitions (L rows, H columns), each partition can be used as a small area, then the display is equivalent to L ⁇ H small areas. We select one of the small areas as the preset area. This small area is located in the Mth column of the Nth row. The value range of the N is: 1 ⁇ N ⁇ L, and the value range of the M is: 1 ⁇ M ⁇ H.
  • the preset area is represented by (N, M), and the value range of N is: 1 ⁇ N ⁇ 5
  • the value range of M is: 1 ⁇ M ⁇ 8, and N and M both represent integers.
  • the preset area (N, M) can be represented by (3, 6).
  • different ways of representing the preset area can be evolved. If one of the partitions can be composed of pixel units of the i column and the j row, then the partition has i ⁇ j pixel units. We exemplify the method of the embodiment of the present application by adjusting the color shift in one partition.
  • the preset area is one of the partitions, and the partition is internally composed of a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit is composed of three sub-pixels (R, G, B), and each sub-pixel has a corresponding gray scale value.
  • the gray scale represents the level of different brightness from the darkest to the brightest, and can represent 256 brightness levels, which can be represented by a value of 0-255. We first obtain the grayscale value corresponding to each subpixel in each pixel unit.
  • Step S202 Calculate data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area according to the gray level of the sub-pixel.
  • the grayscale in each pixel unit of each subpixel (for example, the subpixel corresponding to the red color). Value, such that each sub-pixel gets i ⁇ j grayscale values.
  • the data feature value is a value that can be used to characterize a set of data, or a value that can characterize a data analysis feature.
  • the average value may be used as the data feature value of a set of data, that is, the average value of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel may be obtained, and the average value may include an arithmetic mean, an addend average, and a geometry. Average number. It should be noted that the data feature value may also include a variance, or an arithmetic mean after removing the abnormal gray scale data, and the like, and is not limited herein.
  • Step S203 If the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meet the preset condition, adjust the gamma value of G in the sub-pixel in the preset area according to the preset condition. And the gamma value of B such that the adjusted gamma value of G is greater than the gamma value of G before adjustment, and the adjusted gamma value of B is larger than the gamma value of B before adjustment.
  • the preset condition is that the data feature value of the gray level corresponding to each sub-pixel is severe under the condition.
  • the input signal, output represents the output signal, and the gamma value ⁇ is a power exponent and is also referred to as a gamma.
  • Equivalent adjustment of the input signal can be achieved by adjusting the gamma value to change the output signal without changing the input signal, or by changing the gamma value without changing the input signal.
  • the video source data received by the display is not changed, the image of the video presented to the user is changed by adjusting the gamma value, or the image of the video seen by the user is changed, and the changes are expressed in brightness and color. etc.
  • the RX, GY, and BZ ratios of the mixed color of the positive viewing angle and the large viewing angle are completely different, that is, the same grayscale value (input parameter signal) is compared at a large viewing angle.
  • the ratio of the brightness between R and G, R and B which is exhibited under the positive viewing angle becomes larger.
  • the ratio of the blue hue and the green hue to the red hue cannot be ignored at a large viewing angle, resulting in a red at a large viewing angle.
  • the hue is not as good as the red hue under the positive viewing angle, so the color shift phenomenon occurs under the large viewing angle.
  • the equivalent gray scale of B becomes smaller, so that the equivalent gray scale of G and B is compared with R at a large viewing angle. The gray scale is getting smaller. The red hue can be seen again.
  • To make the equivalent gray scale of G and B smaller, it is necessary to increase the gamma values of G and B. Since output input ⁇ , we assume that the input signal is a grayscale value. After the gamma value changes, the grayscale changes appear. This grayscale is equivalent to the equivalent grayscale. This example is used to explain the equivalent. Gray scale, not the gray scale change caused by the change of the input signal, but the gamma value is adjusted so that the presented output signal or the displayed brightness value changes.
  • the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to the sub-pixels are obtained, and if the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to the sub-pixels exhibit a color-shift phenomenon under a large viewing angle, the gamma values of the G and B are obtained.
  • the equivalent gray scale of G and B will become smaller, and the difference between the equivalent gray scale of G and B and the data characteristic value of R gray scale will become larger, so that R The color looks more vivid, so the color shift phenomenon at a large viewing angle will be significantly improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation of a driving method of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. After the step S203, the method may further include the following steps:
  • Step S301 the gamma value of G before adjustment is taken as the initial gamma value of G, the gamma value of the adjusted G is used as the target gamma value of G, and the gamma value of B before adjustment is used as the initial gamma of B.
  • the gamma value of G before adjustment is taken as the initial gamma value of G, and the adjusted G
  • the gamma value is taken as the target gamma value of G
  • the gamma value of B before adjustment is taken as the initial gamma value of B
  • the adjusted gamma value of B is taken as the target gamma value of B.
  • Step S302 acquiring a brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the G and a brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G.
  • the color gamut phenomenon at a large viewing angle is improved by adjusting the gamma values of G and B
  • G and The brightness of B is changed, so the color of G and B changes under the positive viewing angle, so the color combined by R, G, B also changes, so we need to obtain the initial gamma value corresponding to G.
  • the brightness value corresponds to the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of G, and the brightness is changed in order to restore the brightness value under the positive viewing angle, and the performance of the original color is not affected by adjusting the gamma value of G.
  • the luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the G is obtained by the following formula:
  • the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G is obtained by the following formula:
  • the L N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the G
  • the L′ N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the G
  • the LG (255) represents The gray scale of G is a luminance value at 255
  • g G represents a data feature value of the gray scale of G in each pixel unit in the preset region
  • ⁇ G represents an initial gamma value of G
  • ⁇ 'G represents G
  • the target gamma value is not limited to this;
  • the target gamma value of G is greater than the initial gamma value of G , and g G is a value of ⁇ 255, L' N, M G is actually darkened relative to L N , M G That is, after the gamma value of G is increased, the brightness of G is dimmed. It should be noted that the above is only one way of obtaining the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of G and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of G. In practical applications, it may also be acquired according to other methods.
  • Step S303 calculating, according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the G and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G, a backlight target brightness signal value of G in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area.
  • the presentation of the brightness is driven by the input luminance signal, and the change in the luminance value also needs to be adjusted to the magnitude of the luminance signal value. Therefore, we can calculate the brightness value of the backlight target according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of G and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G and the current backlight brightness signal value, and the backlight target brightness signal value can make The brightness exhibited by the G at the positive viewing angle is restored to the brightness presented before the gamma value of the G is adjusted.
  • the backlight target brightness of G in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area may be calculated according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the G and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G.
  • the signal value is specifically:
  • the A' N, M G represents a backlight target luminance signal value of the G in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area
  • a N, M G represents the current backlight luminance signal value of the G in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area
  • L N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of G in a sub-pixel in the preset area
  • the L′ N, M G represents a target gamma of G in three sub-pixels in the preset area.
  • the brightness value corresponding to the value, wherein the N, M respectively represent the number of rows and the number of columns in the plurality of divided regions of the preset region.
  • the backlight target luminance signal value of G is specifically:
  • Step S304 acquiring a brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the B and a brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B.
  • step S302 obtains a luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of G and a luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of G, which is the initial gamma of the acquired B.
  • the calculation method is the same and will not be described here.
  • the obtaining the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the B and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B may include:
  • the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of B is obtained by the following formula:
  • the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B is obtained by the following formula:
  • the L N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the B
  • the L′ N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the B
  • the LB (255) represents The gray scale of B is a luminance value at 255
  • g B represents a data feature value of the gray scale of B in each pixel unit in the preset region
  • ⁇ B represents an initial gamma value of B
  • ⁇ 'B represents B
  • the target gamma value is not limited to this.
  • Step S305 calculating, according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the B and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B, obtaining a backlight target brightness signal value of B in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area.
  • step S303 is similar to that in step S303, except that the backlight target luminance signal value of G is calculated in step S303, and this step calculates the backlight target luminance signal value of B. I will not repeat them here.
  • the backlight target brightness of the B in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area may be calculated according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the B and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B.
  • the signal value is specifically:
  • the A' N, M B represents the backlight target luminance signal value of the B in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area
  • a N, M B represents the current backlight luminance signal value of the B in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area
  • L N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of B in the sub-pixel in the preset area
  • the L′ N, M B represents a target gamma value corresponding to B in the sub-pixel in the preset area.
  • the brightness value, the N, M respectively represent the number of rows and the number of columns of the preset area in the divided plurality of areas.
  • the backlight target luminance signal value of B is obtained by the following formula:
  • the backlight backlight target luminance signal value of G can be obtained by replacing various parameters of G with various parameters of B. Specifically, the backlight target luminance signal value of G is calculated first, or the backlight target luminance signal value of B is calculated first, and the backlight target luminance signal value of G and the backlight target luminance signal value of B may be simultaneously calculated.
  • Fig. 4 is a view showing the change of the visual character difference under the condition of different color mixing of the 60 degree horizontal viewing angle
  • the abscissa is the gray scale of G and B
  • the ordinate is the color shift, as shown in the figure, when the R (red) gray scale is 255
  • G (green) and B (blue) gray scales are between 0 and 255
  • the color shift of the R hue is more serious as the G and B gray scale signals decrease.
  • the red gray scale is 200
  • the G and B gray scales are between 0 and 180 gray scales.
  • the lower the gray scale signals of G and B the more severe the color shift of the red hue.
  • the red gray scale is 160
  • the G and B gray scales are between 0 and 160 gray scales.
  • the red gray scale is 100
  • the gray scales of G and B are between 0 and 100 gray scales.
  • the three sub-pixels in the preset area are respectively adjusted according to the preset condition.
  • the gamma value of G and the gamma value of B are specifically:
  • the g R represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of R in the preset area
  • the g G represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of the G in the preset area
  • the g B represents the B in the preset area.
  • the data feature values of the plurality of gray scales the ⁇ 'G represents the gamma value of the adjusted G
  • the ⁇ 'B represents the gamma value of the adjusted B.
  • the values of ⁇ 'G and ⁇ 'B are different for different preset conditions, and ⁇ G 1 , ⁇ G 2 ... represent different gamma values, but are not limited thereto.
  • different preset conditions may be set according to the gray scale range of the sub-pixels when the color shift is severe under a large viewing angle, and different target gamma values are set corresponding to different preset conditions, and each corresponding target gamma value is corresponding. It is not necessary to be larger than the initial gamma value. It is determined according to the grayscale values of R, G, and B in the preset conditions.
  • the target gamma value can also be an empirical value. After adjusting the target gamma value, it will improve. Color shift phenomenon, setting different target gamma values may improve the degree of color shift phenomenon.
  • a plurality of preset conditions are set by comparing the color shift conditions under the different color mixing conditions of the red and the different viewing angles, and the target gamma value is set for each preset condition, because the preset condition Basically, the range of the grayscale value of the sub-pixel in the case where the color shift phenomenon is severe is covered, so that the G- and G-gamma are adjusted according to the preset condition as long as the data feature value of the grayscale value of the sub-pixel meets the preset condition.
  • the value can improve the color shift phenomenon at a large viewing angle.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a driving device of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiments of the present application are shown.
  • the driving device 5 of the display device may be a software unit, a hardware unit or a combination of soft and hard units built in a terminal device (display, television, etc.), or may be integrated into the terminal device as a separate pendant.
  • the driving device 5 of the display device comprises:
  • the obtaining module 51 is configured to acquire a grayscale of a sub-pixel corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area;
  • the data feature value calculation module 52 is configured to separately calculate data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area according to the gray level of the sub-pixel;
  • the processing module 53 is configured to: if the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meet the preset condition, adjust the G in the sub-pixels in the preset area according to the preset condition
  • the initial gamma value is the target gamma value of G
  • the initial gamma value of B is the target gamma value of B.
  • it also includes:
  • a luminance value obtaining module 54 of the first sub-pixel configured to use a gamma value of G before adjustment as an initial gamma value of G, a gamma value of the adjusted G as a target gamma value of G, and acquire the a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of G and a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the G;
  • a backlight target luminance signal value determining module 55 of the first sub-pixel configured to calculate, according to the luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the G and the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G, a backlight target luminance signal value of G in the pixel;
  • the brightness value obtaining module 56 of the second sub-pixel is configured to use the gamma value of B before adjustment as the initial gamma value of B, and the gamma value of the adjusted B as the target gamma value of B, and obtain the a brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of B and a brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of B;
  • a backlight target luminance signal value determining module 57 of the second sub-pixel configured to calculate, according to the luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the B and the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B, The backlight target luminance signal value of B in the pixel.
  • the backlight target luminance signal value determining module 55 of the first sub-pixel is specifically configured to:
  • the A' N, M G represents a backlight target luminance signal value of the G in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area
  • a N, M G represents the current backlight luminance signal value of the G in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area
  • L N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of G in a sub-pixel in the preset area
  • the L′ N, M G represents a target gamma value corresponding to G in the sub-pixel in the preset area.
  • the brightness value, the N, M respectively represent the number of rows and columns of the preset area in the divided plurality of areas
  • the backlight target luminance signal value determining module 57 of the second sub-pixel is specifically configured to:
  • the A' N, M B represents the backlight target luminance signal value of the B in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area
  • a N, M B represents the current backlight luminance signal value of the B in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area
  • L N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of B in the sub-pixel in the preset area
  • the L′ N, M B represents a target gamma value corresponding to B in the sub-pixel in the preset area.
  • the brightness value, the N, M respectively represent the number of rows and the number of columns of the preset area in the divided plurality of areas.
  • the brightness value obtaining module 54 of the first sub-pixel includes:
  • the initial luminance value obtaining unit 541 of the first sub-pixel is configured to obtain a luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the G by using the following formula:
  • the target luminance value obtaining unit 542 of the first sub-pixel is configured to obtain a luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G by using the following formula:
  • the L N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the G
  • the L′ N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the G
  • the LG (255) represents The gray scale of G is a luminance value at 255
  • g G represents a data feature value of the gray scale of G in each pixel unit in the preset region
  • ⁇ G represents an initial gamma value of G
  • ⁇ 'G represents G Target gamma value
  • the brightness value obtaining module 56 of the second sub-pixel includes:
  • the initial luminance value obtaining unit 561 of the second sub-pixel is configured to obtain a luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the B by using the following formula:
  • the target luminance value obtaining unit 562 of the second sub-pixel is configured to obtain the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B by using the following formula:
  • the L N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the B
  • the L′ N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the B
  • the LB (255) represents The gray scale of B is a luminance value at 255
  • g B represents a data feature value of the gray scale of B in each pixel unit in the preset region
  • ⁇ B represents an initial gamma value of B
  • ⁇ 'B represents B Target gamma value.
  • processing module 53 is specifically configured to:
  • the g R represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of R in the preset area
  • the g G represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of the G in the preset area
  • the g B represents the B in the preset area.
  • the data feature values of the plurality of gray scales, the ⁇ 'G represents the gamma value of the adjusted G, and the ⁇ 'B represents the gamma value of the adjusted B.
  • the data feature values include: an arithmetic mean, an addend average, a geometric mean, and a variance.
  • each functional module and unit in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing module, or each module or unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module, and the integrated module and unit are It can be implemented in the form of hardware, or it can be implemented in the form of software function modules and units.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 6 of this embodiment includes: one or more processors 60, a memory 61, and a computer program 62 stored in the memory 61 and operable on the processor 60.
  • the steps in the embodiment of the driving method of each of the above display devices are implemented, for example, steps S201 to S203 shown in FIG.
  • the processor 60 executes the computer program 62 the functions of the modules in the driving device embodiment of the above display device, such as the functions of the modules 51 to 53 shown in FIG. 5, are implemented.
  • the terminal device is a display, it should also include a display panel.
  • the computer program 62 can be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 61 and executed by the processor 60 to complete This application.
  • the one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing a particular function, the instruction segments being used to describe the execution of the computer program 62 in the terminal device 6.
  • the computer program 62 can be segmented into an acquisition module, a data feature value calculation module, and a processing module.
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire a grayscale of a sub-pixel corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area
  • the data feature value calculation module is configured to separately calculate data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area according to the gray level of the sub-pixel;
  • the processing module is configured to: if the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meet the preset condition, adjust the sub-pixels in the preset area according to the preset condition
  • the initial gamma value of G is the target gamma value of G
  • the initial gamma value of B is the target gamma value of B.
  • the terminal device includes but is not limited to the processor 60 and the memory 61. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that FIG. 6 is only an example of the terminal device 6, and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device 6, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components or different components.
  • the terminal device may further include an input device, an output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
  • the processor 60 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or may be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like, which is a control center of the terminal device, and connects various parts of the entire terminal device using various interfaces and lines.
  • the memory 61 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 6, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 6.
  • the memory 61 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 6, for example, a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal device 6, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital (SD). Card, flash card, etc. Further, the memory 61 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device 6 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 61 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device.
  • the memory 61 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is about to be output.
  • the disclosed terminal device, the driving device and the driving method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated modules/units if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present application implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware.
  • the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The steps of the various method embodiments described above may be implemented when the program is executed by the processor.
  • the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form.
  • the computer readable medium may include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM). , random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media It does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.

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Abstract

A driving method and a driving device (5) for a display device, said method comprising: acquiring the grayscales of sub-pixels corresponding to each pixel unit in a preset area (S201); calculating, according to the grayscales of the sub-pixels, data characteristic values of a plurality of grayscales corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area, respectively (S202); and if the data characteristic values of the plurality of grayscales corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area satisfy a preset condition, adjusting, according to the preset condition, gamma values of first sub-pixels and gamma values of second sub-pixels in the preset area, respectively, such that the gamma values of the first sub-pixels after adjustment are greater than the gamma values thereof before adjustment, and the gamma values of the second sub-pixels after adjustment are greater than the gamma values thereof before adjustment (S203).

Description

一种显示装置的驱动方法及驱动装置Driving method and driving device of display device 技术领域Technical field
本申请属于显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示装置的驱动方法及驱动装置。The present application belongs to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a driving method and a driving device for a display device.
背景技术Background technique
由于液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)屏幕具有节能环保、轻便等优势,目前在显示器领域得到广泛的应用,由于直下式的LCD屏幕具有较高的对比度和较快的响应速度,获得市场上的普遍认可。Due to the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and light weight, liquid crystal display (LCD) screens are widely used in the field of displays. Due to the high contrast ratio and fast response speed of direct-lit LCD screens, they are available on the market. Generally accepted.
但是直下式的LCD屏幕具有大视角色偏现象比较严重的缺点,并且这种缺点是直下式LCD屏幕的设计所固有的,即直下式LCD屏幕本身的设计结构造成大视角下色偏的现象无法完全消除。However, the direct-lit LCD screen has the disadvantage that the phenomenon of large-viewing is more serious, and this disadvantage is inherent in the design of the direct-lit LCD screen, that is, the design structure of the direct-lit LCD screen itself cannot cause color shift at a large viewing angle. Completely eliminated.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种显示装置的驱动方法及驱动装置,以改善目前显示装置大视角下的色偏现象。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a driving method and a driving device for a display device to improve the color shift phenomenon of the current display device under a large viewing angle.
本申请实施例提供了一种显示装置的驱动方法,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a driving method of a display device, including:
获取预设区域内每个像素单元对应的子像素的灰阶;Obtaining a grayscale of a sub-pixel corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area;
根据所述子像素的灰阶,分别计算所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值;Calculating, according to the gray scale of the sub-pixel, data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area;
若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内第一子像素的伽马值和第二子像素的伽马值,以使得调整后的第一子像素的伽马值大于调整前的第一子像素的伽马值,调整后的第二子像素的伽马值大于调整前的第二子像素的伽马值。本申请实施例还提供了一种显示装置的驱动装置,包括:If the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meet the preset condition, the gamma values and the first sub-pixels in the preset area are respectively adjusted according to the preset condition. The gamma value of the two sub-pixels is such that the gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel is greater than the gamma value of the first sub-pixel before the adjustment, and the adjusted gamma value of the second sub-pixel is greater than that before the adjustment The gamma value of the two sub-pixels. The embodiment of the present application further provides a driving device for a display device, including:
获取模块,设置为获取预设区域内每个像素单元对应的子像素的灰阶;Obtaining a module, configured to obtain a grayscale of a sub-pixel corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area;
数据特征值计算模块,用于根据所述子像素的灰阶,分别计算所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值;a data feature value calculation module, configured to calculate data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area according to the gray level of the sub-pixel;
处理模块,设置为若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内第一子像素的初始伽马值为第一子像素的目标伽马值,第二子像素的初始伽马值为第二子像素的目标伽马值。The processing module is configured to adjust, according to the preset condition, the first sub-pixel in the preset area according to the preset condition, if the data feature value of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meets a preset condition The initial gamma value is the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel is the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel.
本申请实施例还提供了一种显示装置的驱动方法,包括:The embodiment of the present application further provides a driving method of a display device, including:
获取预设区域内每个像素单元对应的子像素的灰阶;Obtaining a grayscale of a sub-pixel corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area;
根据所述子像素的灰阶,分别计算所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值;Calculating, according to the gray scale of the sub-pixel, data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area;
若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内第一子像素的伽马值和第二子像素的伽马值,以使得调整后的第一子像素的伽马值大于调整前的第一子像素的伽马值,调整后的第二子像素的伽马值大于调整前的第二子像素的伽马值;If the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meet the preset condition, the gamma values and the first sub-pixels in the preset area are respectively adjusted according to the preset condition. The gamma value of the two sub-pixels is such that the gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel is greater than the gamma value of the first sub-pixel before the adjustment, and the adjusted gamma value of the second sub-pixel is greater than that before the adjustment The gamma value of the two sub-pixels;
将调整前的第一子像素的伽马值作为第一子像素的初始伽马值,调整后的第一子像素的伽马值作为第一子像素的目标伽马值,将调整前的第二子像素的伽马值作为第二子像素的初始伽马值,调整后的第二子像素的伽马值作为第二子像素的目标伽马值;The gamma value of the first sub-pixel before adjustment is used as the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and the gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel is used as the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and the The gamma value of the second sub-pixel is used as the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel, and the adjusted gamma value of the second sub-pixel is used as the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel;
获取所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;Obtaining a brightness value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel and a brightness value corresponding to a target gamma value of the first sub-pixel;
根据所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值;Obtaining, according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel, obtaining the first sub-pixel of the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area Backlight target brightness signal value;
获取所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;Obtaining a brightness value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel and a brightness value corresponding to a target gamma value of the second sub-pixel;
根据所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值;Obtaining, according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel, obtaining the second sub-pixel of the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area Backlight target brightness signal value;
根据所述第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值调整所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号;Adjusting, according to the backlight target luminance signal value of the first sub-pixel, a backlight target luminance signal of the first sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset region;
根据所述第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值调整所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号;Adjusting, according to the backlight target luminance signal value of the second sub-pixel, a backlight target luminance signal of the second sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset region;
所述若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内第一子像素的伽马值和第二子像素的伽马值具体为:If the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meet the preset condition, respectively adjust the gamma value of the first sub-pixel in the preset area according to the preset condition And the gamma value of the second sub-pixel is specifically:
若g R∈(200,255],且g G∈[0,200],且g B∈[0,200],则γ'G=γG 1,γ'B=γB 1If g R ∈ (200, 255], and g G ∈ [0, 200], and g B ∈ [0, 200], then γ'G = γG 1 , γ'B = γB 1 ;
若g R∈(150,200],且g G∈[0,180],且g B∈[0,180],则γ'G=γG 2,γ'B=γB 2If g R ∈(150,200], and g G ∈[0,180], and g B ∈[0,180], then γ'G=γG 2 , γ'B=γB 2 ;
若g R∈(100,150],且g G∈[0,150],且g B∈[0,150],则γ'G=γG 3,γ'B=γB 3If g R ∈(100,150], and g G ∈[0,150], and g B ∈[0,150], then γ'G=γG 3 , γ'B=γB 3 ;
若g R∈(50,100],且g G∈[0,100],且g B∈[0,100],则γ'G=γG 4,γ'B=γB 4If g R ∈(50,100], and g G ∈[0,100], and g B ∈[0,100], then γ'G=γG 4 , γ'B=γB 4 ;
若g R∈[0,50],且g G∈[0,50],且g B∈[0,50],则γ'G=γG 5,γ'B=γB 5If g R ∈[0,50], and g G ∈[0,50], and g B ∈[0,50], then γ'G=γG 5 , γ'B=γB 5 ;
所述g R表示预设区域内第三子像素的多个灰阶的数据特征值;所述g G表示预设区域内第一子像素的多个灰阶的数据特征值,所述g B表示预设区域内第二子像素的多个灰阶的数据特征值,所述γ'G表示调整后的第一子像素的伽马值,所述γ'B表示调整后的第二子像素的伽马值。 The g R represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of the third sub-pixel in the preset area; the g G represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of the first sub-pixel in the preset area, the g B a data feature value indicating a plurality of gray levels of the second sub-pixel in the preset area, the γ'G represents a gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel, and the γ'B represents the adjusted second sub-pixel Gamma value.
本申请实施例还提供了一种终端设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现本申请实施 例第一方面提供的所述方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the processor implementing the computer program to implement the present application The steps of the method provided by the first aspect of the embodiment.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被一个或多个处理器执行时实现本申请实施例第一方面提供的所述方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, which when executed by one or more processors, implements the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application. The steps of the method.
本申请实施例通过先获取预设区域内每个像素单元对应的子像素(第三子像素、第一子像素、第二子像素,或者,R、G、B)的灰阶;由于每个像素单元内都会有一个第三子像素的灰阶值、一个第一子像素的灰阶值,一个第二子像素的灰阶值,根据获取的每个像素单元的子像素的灰阶分别计算每个子像素对应的多个灰阶值的数据特征值,当每个子像素对应的多个灰阶值的数据特征值符合预设条件时,所述预设条件是指大视角下色偏现象严重时三个子像素的灰阶的范围值,则将子像素中的第一子像素和第二子像素的输入伽马信号调大,这样调大第一子像素和第二子像素的伽马值后,大视角下的第一子像素和第二子像素的亮度比例相对于第三子像素会下降,第三子像素相对于调整后的第一子像素和第二子像素会更鲜艳,从而改善大视角下的色偏现象。The embodiment of the present application first obtains the gray scales of the sub-pixels (the third sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, or the R, G, B) corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area; The pixel unit has a grayscale value of the third subpixel, a grayscale value of the first subpixel, and a grayscale value of the second subpixel, which are respectively calculated according to the obtained grayscale of the subpixel of each pixel unit. The data feature value of the plurality of grayscale values corresponding to each sub-pixel, when the data feature value of the plurality of grayscale values corresponding to each sub-pixel meets a preset condition, the preset condition refers to a serious color shift phenomenon under a large viewing angle The range value of the gray scale of the three sub-pixels is used to increase the input gamma signal of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in the sub-pixel, thereby increasing the gamma value of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel After that, the brightness ratio of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel at a large viewing angle decreases relative to the third sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is more vivid with respect to the adjusted first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel, thereby Improve color cast under large viewing angles.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the present application. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive workability.
图1是液晶显示器各种代表性的色系的大视角与正视角色偏的变化;1 is a variation of a large viewing angle and a frontal role bias of various representative color systems of a liquid crystal display;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的显示装置的驱动方法的实现流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart showing an implementation of a driving method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请又一实施例提供的显示装置的驱动方法的实现流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart showing an implementation of a driving method of a display device according to another embodiment of the present application;
图4是60°水平视角在红色系不同混色条件下的视角色差变化情况;Figure 4 is a graph showing the change in visual role difference under the condition of 60° horizontal viewing angle under different red color mixing conditions;
图5是本申请一实施例提供的显示装置的驱动装置的示意框图;FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a driving apparatus of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6是本申请一实施例提供的终端设备的示意框图。FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, for purposes of illustration and description However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the application.
应当理解,当在本说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时,术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。The term "comprising", when used in the specification and the claims of the claims The existence or addition of , whole, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or collections thereof.
还应当理解,在此本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,除非上下文清 楚地指明其它情况,否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the specification and the appended claims, the claims
还应当进一步理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It is further understood that the term "and/or" used in the specification and the appended claims means any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes the combinations .
如在本说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,术语“如果”可以依据上下文被解释为“当...时”或“一旦”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测到”。类似地,短语“如果确定”或“如果检测到[所描述条件或事件]”可以依据上下文被解释为意指“一旦确定”或“响应于确定”或“一旦检测到[所描述条件或事件]”或“响应于检测到[所描述条件或事件]”。As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" can be interpreted as "when" or "on" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting" depending on the context. . Similarly, the phrase "if determined" or "if detected [condition or event described]" may be interpreted in context to mean "once determined" or "in response to determining" or "once detected [condition or event described] ] or "in response to detecting [conditions or events described]".
在介绍本申请实施例之前,先对显示器大视角下的色偏现象进行解释。Prior to the introduction of the embodiments of the present application, the color shift phenomenon at a large viewing angle of the display is explained.
通俗的讲,色偏就是指图像中某种颜色的色相、饱和度与真实的图像有明显的的区别,以显示器为例,大视角下的色偏现象是指大视角下人们看到的图像与正视角下人们看到的图像有明显的区别。为了后续便于描述,我们将第三子像素用R表示、第一子像素用G表示,第二子像素用B表示。In general, color shift refers to the fact that the hue and saturation of a certain color in an image are significantly different from the real image. Taking the display as an example, the color shift phenomenon at a large viewing angle refers to the image that people see at a large viewing angle. There is a clear distinction between the images that people see from a positive perspective. For the convenience of description, we will denote the third sub-pixel with R, the first sub-pixel with G, and the second sub-pixel with B.
图1是液晶显示器各种代表性的色系的大视角与正视角色偏的变化,通过图1我们发现,偏红色、绿色、蓝色色相的色系大视角下色偏现象比其它色系更严重,因此,我们可以通过解决显示器中R、G、B色相的色偏缺陷来改善大视角下的整体色偏现象。Fig. 1 is a variation of the large viewing angle and the frontal role of various representative color systems of the liquid crystal display. It is found by Fig. 1 that the color shift phenomenon of the red, green, and blue hue is larger than that of other colors. Serious, therefore, we can improve the overall color shift under large viewing angle by solving the color-shift defects of the R, G, and B hue in the display.
在介绍色偏现象之后,我们还需要介绍液晶显示器,液晶显示面板的液晶材料本身是不发光的,而是通过液晶材料下面的光源发射光线。液晶显示面板是由多个像素单元组成的,每个像素单元就代表了一个影像信号,其中每个像素单元又由三个液晶单元格组成,其中每个单元格下面都分别有红色(R)、绿色(G)、蓝色(B)过滤器(或者直接使用R、G、B作为背光源),这样通过不同单元格的光线就可以在屏幕上显示出不同颜色。每个像素单元中的三个单元格都有单独的驱动信号,通过单独的驱动信号就可以调节多个子像素的配比,从而使得每个像素单元都可以呈现出不同的颜色。After introducing the color shift phenomenon, we also need to introduce a liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal material of the liquid crystal display panel itself does not emit light, but emits light through a light source under the liquid crystal material. The liquid crystal display panel is composed of a plurality of pixel units, each pixel unit represents an image signal, wherein each pixel unit is composed of three liquid crystal cells, wherein each cell has red (R) under it. , Green (G), Blue (B) filters (or directly use R, G, B as backlights), so that different colors of light can be displayed on the screen through different cells. Each of the three cells in each pixel unit has a separate driving signal, and the ratio of the plurality of sub-pixels can be adjusted by a separate driving signal, so that each pixel unit can exhibit different colors.
为了说明本申请所述的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to explain the technical solutions described in the present application, the following description will be made by way of specific embodiments.
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的一种显示装置的驱动方法的实现流程示意图,如图所示该方法可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a driving method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in the figure, the method may include the following steps:
步骤S201,获取预设区域内每个像素单元对应的子像素的灰阶。Step S201: Acquire gray scales of sub-pixels corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area.
在一个实施例中,由于液晶显示面板是有很多个像素单元组成,如果单独的调节每一个像素单元的色偏效率会非常低,所以我们可以先将液晶显示面板分为多个分区,每个分区内部由多个像素单元组成,分区大小可以根据实际情况自行设置。例如,将显示器划分为多个分区(L行、H列),每个分区可以作为一个小区域,那么显示器相当于是由L×H个小区域组成的。我们选取其中一个小区域作为预设区域,这个小区域位于第N行第M列,所述N的取值范围为:1≤N≤L,所述M的取值范围为:1≤M≤H。也就是说,如果将显示器的显示面板划分为5行8列,那么L=5,H=8,那么预设区域用(N,M)表示,N的取值范围是:1≤N≤5,M的取值范围为:1≤M≤8,N和M均表示整数。假设我们选取的预设区域 是第3行第6列,那么预设区域(N,M)就可以用(3,6)表示。当然,根据以上内容还可以演变出不同的表示预设区域的方式。假如其中一个分区可以是由i列、j行的像素单元组成,那么该分区就有i×j个像素单元,我们通过调节一个分区中的色偏为例说明本申请实施例的方法。In one embodiment, since the liquid crystal display panel is composed of a plurality of pixel units, if the color shift efficiency of each pixel unit is adjusted to be very low, we can first divide the liquid crystal display panel into multiple partitions, each of which The partition is internally composed of multiple pixel units, and the partition size can be set according to the actual situation. For example, the display is divided into multiple partitions (L rows, H columns), each partition can be used as a small area, then the display is equivalent to L × H small areas. We select one of the small areas as the preset area. This small area is located in the Mth column of the Nth row. The value range of the N is: 1≤N≤L, and the value range of the M is: 1≤M≤ H. That is to say, if the display panel of the display is divided into 5 rows and 8 columns, then L=5, H=8, then the preset area is represented by (N, M), and the value range of N is: 1≤N≤5 The value range of M is: 1 ≤ M ≤ 8, and N and M both represent integers. Assuming that the preset area we selected is the third row and the sixth column, the preset area (N, M) can be represented by (3, 6). Of course, according to the above content, different ways of representing the preset area can be evolved. If one of the partitions can be composed of pixel units of the i column and the j row, then the partition has i×j pixel units. We exemplify the method of the embodiment of the present application by adjusting the color shift in one partition.
所述预设区域就是其中一个分区,该分区内部由多个像素单元,同时每个像素单元都由三个子像素(R、G、B)组成,每个子像素都会有对应的灰阶值,所述灰阶代表由最暗到最亮之间不同亮度的层次级别,能表现出256个亮度层次,具体可以用0-255的数值表示。我们先获取每个像素单元中的每个子像素对应的灰阶值。The preset area is one of the partitions, and the partition is internally composed of a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit is composed of three sub-pixels (R, G, B), and each sub-pixel has a corresponding gray scale value. The gray scale represents the level of different brightness from the darkest to the brightest, and can represent 256 brightness levels, which can be represented by a value of 0-255. We first obtain the grayscale value corresponding to each subpixel in each pixel unit.
步骤S202,根据所述子像素的灰阶,分别计算所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值。Step S202: Calculate data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area according to the gray level of the sub-pixel.
在一个实施例中,在获取了每个像素单元中的每个子像素对应的灰阶值后,我们可以再获取每个子像素(例如红色色相对应的子像素)在每个像素单元中的灰阶值,这样每个子像素就得到i×j个灰阶值。所述数据特征值是能够用来表征一组数据的值,或者是能够刻画数据分析特征的值。在一个实施例中,可以采用平均值来作为一组数据的数据特征值,也就是得到每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的平均值,平均值可以包括算数平均数、加数平均数、几何平均数。需要说明的是,数据特征值还可以包括方差、或者去掉异常灰阶数据之后的算术平均数等,在此不做限制。In one embodiment, after acquiring the grayscale value corresponding to each subpixel in each pixel unit, we can obtain the grayscale in each pixel unit of each subpixel (for example, the subpixel corresponding to the red color). Value, such that each sub-pixel gets i × j grayscale values. The data feature value is a value that can be used to characterize a set of data, or a value that can characterize a data analysis feature. In one embodiment, the average value may be used as the data feature value of a set of data, that is, the average value of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel may be obtained, and the average value may include an arithmetic mean, an addend average, and a geometry. Average number. It should be noted that the data feature value may also include a variance, or an arithmetic mean after removing the abnormal gray scale data, and the like, and is not limited herein.
步骤S203,若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内子像素中G的伽马值和B的伽马值,以使得调整后的G的伽马值大于调整前的G的伽马值,调整后的B的伽马值大于调整前的B的伽马值。Step S203: If the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meet the preset condition, adjust the gamma value of G in the sub-pixel in the preset area according to the preset condition. And the gamma value of B such that the adjusted gamma value of G is greater than the gamma value of G before adjustment, and the adjusted gamma value of B is larger than the gamma value of B before adjustment.
在一个实施例中,所述预设条件是指每个子像素对应的灰阶的数据特征值在该条件下时色偏现象严重。这样,在色偏现象严重时,我们可以通过调节子像素的各项参数来改善大视角下液晶显示面板的色偏现象。例如调节子像素的输入伽马信号,所述输入伽马信号具体用伽马值表示,所述伽马值实际上是输出和输入的一种关系值,可以通过公式output=input γ,input表示输入的信号,output表示输出的信号,伽马值γ是幂指数,也被成为灰度系数。通过调节伽马值就可以在不改变输入信号的情况下改变输出信号,或者不改变输入信号的情况下改变伽马值就可以实现等效调节输入信号。通俗的讲,不改变显示器接收到的视频源数据,通过调整伽马值使得呈现给用户的视频的图像发生变化,或者使得用户看到的视频的图像发生了变化,这些变化表现在亮度、色彩等方面。 In an embodiment, the preset condition is that the data feature value of the gray level corresponding to each sub-pixel is severe under the condition. Thus, when the color shift phenomenon is serious, we can improve the color shift phenomenon of the liquid crystal display panel at a large viewing angle by adjusting various parameters of the sub-pixel. For example, the input gamma signal of the sub-pixel is adjusted, and the input gamma signal is specifically represented by a gamma value, which is actually a relationship value between the output and the input, which can be expressed by the formula output=input γ , input The input signal, output represents the output signal, and the gamma value γ is a power exponent and is also referred to as a gamma. Equivalent adjustment of the input signal can be achieved by adjusting the gamma value to change the output signal without changing the input signal, or by changing the gamma value without changing the input signal. In general, the video source data received by the display is not changed, the image of the video presented to the user is changed by adjusting the gamma value, or the image of the video seen by the user is changed, and the changes are expressed in brightness and color. etc.
为了进一步获得需要调节的子像素的参数,比较正视角和大视角下R、G、B的灰阶关系,以正视角(0°)混色灰阶为R160、G50、B50为例,对应正视角RX、GY、BZ与全灰阶R255、G255、B255比例分别为37%、3%、3%混色,而在大视角下(60°)RX、GY、BZ与全灰阶R255、G255、B255比例分别为54%、23%、28%混色,可见正视角混色与大视 角混色的RX、GY、BZ比例完全不同,也就是说同样的灰阶值(输入参数信号)在大视角下比在正视角下表现出的R和G、R和B之间的亮度比例变大了,换言之,大视角下蓝色色相和绿色色相相比于红色色相的比例无法忽视了,造成大视角下的红色色相不如正视角下的红色色相明显,这样大视角下就出现了色偏现象,根据以上对比,我们可以通过调节G和B的伽马值,使得调节G和B的伽马值后的G和B的等效灰阶变小,这样大视角下G和B的等效灰阶就相比较R的灰阶变小了。红色色相就能够又显现出来。使得G和B的等效灰阶变小就需要调大G和B的伽马值。由于output=input γ,我们假设输入信号就是灰阶值,伽马值变化后,呈现出的灰阶变化了,这个呈现出的灰阶相当于等效灰阶,通过这个举例用以解释等效灰阶,并不是输入信号的变化导致的灰阶变化,而是由于调整伽马值使得呈现出的输出信号或者呈现出的亮度值变化了。 In order to further obtain the parameters of the sub-pixels to be adjusted, compare the gray-scale relationship of R, G, and B in the positive viewing angle and the large viewing angle, and take the positive viewing angle (0°) mixed color gray scale as R160, G50, B50 as an example, corresponding to the positive viewing angle. The ratios of RX, GY, BZ and full gray scale R255, G255, and B255 are 37%, 3%, and 3%, respectively, and RX, GY, BZ and full gray scale R255, G255, B255 at large viewing angles (60°). The ratios are 54%, 23%, and 28%, respectively. It can be seen that the RX, GY, and BZ ratios of the mixed color of the positive viewing angle and the large viewing angle are completely different, that is, the same grayscale value (input parameter signal) is compared at a large viewing angle. The ratio of the brightness between R and G, R and B which is exhibited under the positive viewing angle becomes larger. In other words, the ratio of the blue hue and the green hue to the red hue cannot be ignored at a large viewing angle, resulting in a red at a large viewing angle. The hue is not as good as the red hue under the positive viewing angle, so the color shift phenomenon occurs under the large viewing angle. According to the above comparison, we can adjust the G and B gamma values to adjust the G and B after the gamma value. The equivalent gray scale of B becomes smaller, so that the equivalent gray scale of G and B is compared with R at a large viewing angle. The gray scale is getting smaller. The red hue can be seen again. To make the equivalent gray scale of G and B smaller, it is necessary to increase the gamma values of G and B. Since output=input γ , we assume that the input signal is a grayscale value. After the gamma value changes, the grayscale changes appear. This grayscale is equivalent to the equivalent grayscale. This example is used to explain the equivalent. Gray scale, not the gray scale change caused by the change of the input signal, but the gamma value is adjusted so that the presented output signal or the displayed brightness value changes.
本申请实施例通过获取子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值,若子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值会呈现大视角下的色偏现象,则将G和B的伽马值均调大,伽马值调大后,G和B的等效灰阶就会变小,G和B的等效灰阶与R的灰阶的数据特征值的差距就会变大,这样R的颜色看起来就更鲜艳了,那么大视角下的色偏现象就会明显改善。In the embodiment of the present application, the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to the sub-pixels are obtained, and if the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to the sub-pixels exhibit a color-shift phenomenon under a large viewing angle, the gamma values of the G and B are obtained. When the gamma value is increased, the equivalent gray scale of G and B will become smaller, and the difference between the equivalent gray scale of G and B and the data characteristic value of R gray scale will become larger, so that R The color looks more vivid, so the color shift phenomenon at a large viewing angle will be significantly improved.
图3是本申请又一实施例提供的一种显示装置的驱动方法的实现流程示意图,如图所示该方法在步骤S203之后,还可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation of a driving method of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. After the step S203, the method may further include the following steps:
步骤S301,将调整前的G的伽马值作为G的初始伽马值,调整后的G的伽马值作为G的目标伽马值,将调整前的B的伽马值作为B的初始伽马值,调整后的B的伽马值作为B的目标伽马值。Step S301, the gamma value of G before adjustment is taken as the initial gamma value of G, the gamma value of the adjusted G is used as the target gamma value of G, and the gamma value of B before adjustment is used as the initial gamma of B. The horse value, the adjusted gamma value of B as the target gamma value of B.
在一个实施例中,为了方便区分调整G的伽马值之前的数值和调整G的伽马值之后的数值,将调整前的G的伽马值作为G的初始伽马值,调整后的G的伽马值作为G的目标伽马值,将调整前的B的伽马值作为B的初始伽马值,调整后的B的伽马值作为B的目标伽马值。In one embodiment, in order to facilitate distinguishing between the value before adjusting the gamma value of G and the value after adjusting the gamma value of G, the gamma value of G before adjustment is taken as the initial gamma value of G, and the adjusted G The gamma value is taken as the target gamma value of G, the gamma value of B before adjustment is taken as the initial gamma value of B, and the adjusted gamma value of B is taken as the target gamma value of B.
步骤S302,获取所述G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值。Step S302, acquiring a brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the G and a brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G.
在一个实施例中,虽然通过调整G和B的伽马值使得大视角下的色偏现象改善了,但是由于调整伽马值后亮度也会有相应的影响,所以,在正视角下G和B的亮度是变化了的,这样正视角下G和B的颜色就改变了了,使得通过R、G、B组合在一起的颜色也发生了变化,所以我们需要获取G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值,查看亮度变化了多少,以便于恢复正视角下的亮度值,不会因为调整G的伽马值使得原色彩的表现受到影响。In one embodiment, although the color gamut phenomenon at a large viewing angle is improved by adjusting the gamma values of G and B, since the brightness has a corresponding influence after adjusting the gamma value, G and The brightness of B is changed, so the color of G and B changes under the positive viewing angle, so the color combined by R, G, B also changes, so we need to obtain the initial gamma value corresponding to G. The brightness value corresponds to the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of G, and the brightness is changed in order to restore the brightness value under the positive viewing angle, and the performance of the original color is not affected by adjusting the gamma value of G.
例如可以为,我们通过以下方式可以获得G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值。For example, we can obtain the luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of G and the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of G by the following method.
所述G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值通过以下公式获取:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000001
The luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the G is obtained by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000001
所述G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值通过以下公式获取:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000002
The luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G is obtained by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000002
所述L N,MG表示所述G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MG表示所述G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;所述LG(255)表示G的灰阶为255时的亮度值,g G表示预设区域内每个像素单元中的G的灰阶的数据特征值;γG表示G的初始伽马值,所述γ'G表示G的目标伽马值,然不限于此; The L N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the G, and the L′ N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the G; the LG (255) represents The gray scale of G is a luminance value at 255, g G represents a data feature value of the gray scale of G in each pixel unit in the preset region; γG represents an initial gamma value of G, and γ'G represents G The target gamma value is not limited to this;
在一个实施例中,由于G的目标伽马值大于G的初始伽马值,而g G是≤255的值,所以L' N,MG相对于L N,MG实际上是变暗了,也就是G的伽马值调大后,G的亮度变暗了。需要说明的是,以上仅仅是G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值的一种获取方式,在实际应用中,还可以根据其它方式获取。 In one embodiment, since the target gamma value of G is greater than the initial gamma value of G , and g G is a value of ≤ 255, L' N, M G is actually darkened relative to L N , M G That is, after the gamma value of G is increased, the brightness of G is dimmed. It should be noted that the above is only one way of obtaining the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of G and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of G. In practical applications, it may also be acquired according to other methods.
步骤S303,根据所述G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中G的背光目标亮度信号值。Step S303, calculating, according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the G and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G, a backlight target brightness signal value of G in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area.
在一个实施例中,亮度的呈现是由输入的亮度信号驱动的,亮度值的变化也需要调整亮度信号值的大小来实现。所以我们可以根据G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值以及当前的背光亮度信号值来计算获得背光目标亮度信号值,背光目标亮度信号值能够使得正视角下的G呈现出的亮度恢复至调整G的伽马值之前所呈现的的亮度。In one embodiment, the presentation of the brightness is driven by the input luminance signal, and the change in the luminance value also needs to be adjusted to the magnitude of the luminance signal value. Therefore, we can calculate the brightness value of the backlight target according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of G and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G and the current backlight brightness signal value, and the backlight target brightness signal value can make The brightness exhibited by the G at the positive viewing angle is restored to the brightness presented before the gamma value of the G is adjusted.
例如可以为,所述根据所述G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中G的背光目标亮度信号值具体为:For example, the backlight target brightness of G in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area may be calculated according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the G and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G. The signal value is specifically:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000003
所述A' N,MG表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中G的背光目标亮度信号值,A N,MG表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中G当前的背光亮度信号值;所述L N,MG表示所述预设区域内子像素中G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MG表示所述预设区域内三子像素中G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值,所述N,M分别表示所述预设区域在划分的多个区域中的行数和列数。 The A' N, M G represents a backlight target luminance signal value of the G in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area, and A N, M G represents the current backlight luminance signal value of the G in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area; L N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of G in a sub-pixel in the preset area, and the L′ N, M G represents a target gamma of G in three sub-pixels in the preset area. The brightness value corresponding to the value, wherein the N, M respectively represent the number of rows and the number of columns in the plurality of divided regions of the preset region.
若G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值采用步骤S302中的方式获取,则G的背光目标亮度信号值具体为:If the luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of G and the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of G are acquired in the manner of step S302, the backlight target luminance signal value of G is specifically:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000004
然不限于此。
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000004
It is not limited to this.
步骤S304,获取所述B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值。Step S304, acquiring a brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the B and a brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B.
该步骤与步骤S302中的类似,只是步骤S302获得是G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值,该步骤是获取的所述B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值。计算方法相同,在此不再赘述。This step is similar to that in step S302 except that step S302 obtains a luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of G and a luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of G, which is the initial gamma of the acquired B. The brightness value corresponding to the value and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B. The calculation method is the same and will not be described here.
例如可以为,所述获取所述B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值包括:For example, the obtaining the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the B and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B may include:
所述B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值通过以下公式获取:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000005
The brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of B is obtained by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000005
所述B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值通过以下公式获取:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000006
The brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B is obtained by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000006
所述L N,MB表示所述B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MB表示所述B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;所述LB(255)表示B的灰阶为255时的亮度值,g B表示预设区域内每个像素单元中的B的灰阶的数据特征值;γB表示B的初始伽马值,所述γ'B表示B的目标伽马值,然不限于此。 The L N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the B, and the L′ N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the B; the LB (255) represents The gray scale of B is a luminance value at 255, g B represents a data feature value of the gray scale of B in each pixel unit in the preset region; γB represents an initial gamma value of B, and γ'B represents B The target gamma value is not limited to this.
步骤S305,根据所述B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中B的背光目标亮度信号值。Step S305, calculating, according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the B and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B, obtaining a backlight target brightness signal value of B in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area.
该步骤与步骤S303中的类似,只是步骤S303中计算的是G的背光目标亮度信号值,该步骤计算的是B的背光目标亮度信号值。在此不再赘述。This step is similar to that in step S303, except that the backlight target luminance signal value of G is calculated in step S303, and this step calculates the backlight target luminance signal value of B. I will not repeat them here.
例如可以为,所述根据所述B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中B的背光目标亮度信号值具体为:For example, the backlight target brightness of the B in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area may be calculated according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the B and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B. The signal value is specifically:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000007
所述A' N,MB表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中B的背光目标亮度信号值,A N,MB表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中B当前的背光亮度信号值,所述L N,MB表示所述预设区域内子像素中B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MB表示所述预设区域内子像素中B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值,所述N,M分别表示所述预设区域在划分的多个区域中的行数和列数。 The A' N, M B represents the backlight target luminance signal value of the B in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area, and A N, M B represents the current backlight luminance signal value of the B in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area. L N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of B in the sub-pixel in the preset area, and the L′ N, M B represents a target gamma value corresponding to B in the sub-pixel in the preset area. The brightness value, the N, M respectively represent the number of rows and the number of columns of the preset area in the divided plurality of areas.
同理,B的背光目标亮度信号值通过以下公式获取:Similarly, the backlight target luminance signal value of B is obtained by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000008
然不限于此。
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000008
It is not limited to this.
本申请实施例中,由于R、G、B分别有单独的驱动,所以三者独立。根据计算G的背光目标亮度信号值的过程,相应的把G的各种参数替换为B的各种参数就可以得到B的背 光目标亮度信号值。具体先计算G的背光目标亮度信号值还是先计算B的背光目标亮度信号值在此不做限制,还可以同时计算G的背光目标亮度信号值和B的背光目标亮度信号值。In the embodiment of the present application, since R, G, and B respectively have separate driving, the three are independent. According to the process of calculating the backlight target luminance signal value of G, the backlight backlight target luminance signal value of B can be obtained by replacing various parameters of G with various parameters of B. Specifically, the backlight target luminance signal value of G is calculated first, or the backlight target luminance signal value of B is calculated first, and the backlight target luminance signal value of G and the backlight target luminance signal value of B may be simultaneously calculated.
图4是60度水平视角在红色系不同混色条件下的视角色差变化情况,横坐标为G和B的灰阶,纵坐标为色偏,如图所述,当R(红色)灰阶为255时,G(绿色)、B(蓝色)灰阶介于0-255之间,随着G、B灰阶信号降低,R色相的色偏越严重。当红色灰阶为200时,G、B灰阶介于0~180灰阶,随著G、B灰阶信号越低,红色色相的色偏越严重。当红色灰阶为160时,G、B灰阶介于0~160灰阶,随著G、B灰阶信号越低,红色色相的色偏越严重。当红色灰阶为100时,G、B灰阶介于0~100灰阶,随著G、B灰阶信号越低,红色色相的色偏越严重。Fig. 4 is a view showing the change of the visual character difference under the condition of different color mixing of the 60 degree horizontal viewing angle, the abscissa is the gray scale of G and B, and the ordinate is the color shift, as shown in the figure, when the R (red) gray scale is 255 When G (green) and B (blue) gray scales are between 0 and 255, the color shift of the R hue is more serious as the G and B gray scale signals decrease. When the red gray scale is 200, the G and B gray scales are between 0 and 180 gray scales. The lower the gray scale signals of G and B, the more severe the color shift of the red hue. When the red gray scale is 160, the G and B gray scales are between 0 and 160 gray scales. The lower the gray scale signals of G and B, the more severe the color shift of the red hue. When the red gray scale is 100, the gray scales of G and B are between 0 and 100 gray scales. The lower the gray scale signals of G and B, the more severe the color shift of the red hue.
通过图4我们可以找出红色色偏较严重时,子像素的灰阶分别所在的范围,将该范围作为预设条件,也就是说每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件时,表明大视角下色偏现象比较严重,通过图4还可以看出,当R的灰阶固定不变时,G和B的灰阶小到一定程度,这时R相对更鲜艳,同时色偏也相对较小。所以,我们能够通过调节子像素中的G的伽马值和B的伽马值用以改善大视角下的色偏现象。Through FIG. 4, we can find out the range in which the gray scales of the sub-pixels are respectively when the red color is more severe, and the range is used as a preset condition, that is, the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel are in accordance with the pre-predetermined condition. When the conditions are set, it indicates that the color shift phenomenon is serious under the large viewing angle. It can be seen from Fig. 4 that when the gray scale of R is fixed, the gray scales of G and B are small to a certain extent, and R is relatively more vivid. At the same time, the color shift is relatively small. Therefore, we can improve the color shift phenomenon at a large viewing angle by adjusting the gamma value of G in the sub-pixel and the gamma value of B.
例如可以为,所述若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内三子像素中G的伽马值和B的伽马值具体为:For example, if the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meet the preset condition, the three sub-pixels in the preset area are respectively adjusted according to the preset condition. The gamma value of G and the gamma value of B are specifically:
若g R∈(200,255],且g G∈[0,200],且g B∈[0,200],则γ'G=γG 1,γ'B=γB 1If g R ∈ (200, 255], and g G ∈ [0, 200], and g B ∈ [0, 200], then γ'G = γG 1 , γ'B = γB 1 ;
若g R∈(150,200],且g G∈[0,180],且g B∈[0,180],则γ'G=γG 2,γ'B=γB 2If g R ∈(150,200], and g G ∈[0,180], and g B ∈[0,180], then γ'G=γG 2 , γ'B=γB 2 ;
若g R∈(100,150],且g G∈[0,150],且g B∈[0,150],则γ'G=γG 3,γ'B=γB 3If g R ∈(100,150], and g G ∈[0,150], and g B ∈[0,150], then γ'G=γG 3 , γ'B=γB 3 ;
若g R∈(50,100],且g G∈[0,100],且g B∈[0,100],则γ'G=γG 4,γ'B=γB 4If g R ∈(50,100], and g G ∈[0,100], and g B ∈[0,100], then γ'G=γG 4 , γ'B=γB 4 ;
若g R∈[0,50],且g G∈[0,50],且g B∈[0,50],则γ'G=γG 5,γ'B=γB 5If g R ∈[0,50], and g G ∈[0,50], and g B ∈[0,50], then γ'G=γG 5 , γ'B=γB 5 ;
所述g R表示预设区域内R的多个灰阶的数据特征值;所述g G表示预设区域内G的多个灰阶的数据特征值,所述g B表示预设区域内B的多个灰阶的数据特征值,所述γ'G表示调整后的G的伽马值,所述γ'B表示调整后的B的伽马值。针对不同的预设条件,γ'G和γ'B的取值是不同的,γG 1、γG 2……表示不同的伽马值,然不限于此。 The g R represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of R in the preset area; the g G represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of the G in the preset area, and the g B represents the B in the preset area. The data feature values of the plurality of gray scales, the γ'G represents the gamma value of the adjusted G, and the γ'B represents the gamma value of the adjusted B. The values of γ'G and γ'B are different for different preset conditions, and γG 1 , γG 2 ... represent different gamma values, but are not limited thereto.
在实际应用中,还可以根据大视角下色偏严重时子像素的灰阶范围设置不同的预设条件,对应不同的预设条件设置不同的目标伽马值,对应的每个目标伽马值并不是只要大于初始伽马值就可以,是需要根据预设条件中R、G、B的灰阶值确定的,当然目标伽马值还可以是经验值,调整目标伽马值后,会改善色偏现象,设置不同的目标伽马值可能改善色偏现象的程度不同。In practical applications, different preset conditions may be set according to the gray scale range of the sub-pixels when the color shift is severe under a large viewing angle, and different target gamma values are set corresponding to different preset conditions, and each corresponding target gamma value is corresponding. It is not necessary to be larger than the initial gamma value. It is determined according to the grayscale values of R, G, and B in the preset conditions. Of course, the target gamma value can also be an empirical value. After adjusting the target gamma value, it will improve. Color shift phenomenon, setting different target gamma values may improve the degree of color shift phenomenon.
本申请实施例通过比较正视角和大视角下在红色系不同混色条件下的色偏情况设置多个预设条件,并为每个预设条件均设置目标伽马值,由于所述预设条件基本涵盖了色偏现象较严重的情况下子像素的灰阶值的范围,所以只要子像素的灰阶值的数据特征值符合预设 条件,就根据所述预设条件调节G和B的伽马值就能够改善大视角下的色偏现象。In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of preset conditions are set by comparing the color shift conditions under the different color mixing conditions of the red and the different viewing angles, and the target gamma value is set for each preset condition, because the preset condition Basically, the range of the grayscale value of the sub-pixel in the case where the color shift phenomenon is severe is covered, so that the G- and G-gamma are adjusted according to the preset condition as long as the data feature value of the grayscale value of the sub-pixel meets the preset condition. The value can improve the color shift phenomenon at a large viewing angle.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean that the order of execution is performed. The order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
图5是本申请一实施例提供的显示装置的驱动装置的示意框图,为了便于说明,仅示出与本申请实施例相关的部分。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a driving device of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiments of the present application are shown.
该显示装置的驱动装置5可以是内置于终端设备(显示器、电视等)内的软件单元、硬件单元或者软硬结合的单元,也可以作为独立的挂件集成到所述终端设备中。The driving device 5 of the display device may be a software unit, a hardware unit or a combination of soft and hard units built in a terminal device (display, television, etc.), or may be integrated into the terminal device as a separate pendant.
所述显示装置的驱动装置5包括:The driving device 5 of the display device comprises:
获取模块51,用于获取预设区域内每个像素单元对应的子像素的灰阶;The obtaining module 51 is configured to acquire a grayscale of a sub-pixel corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area;
数据特征值计算模块52,用于根据所述子像素的灰阶,分别计算所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值;The data feature value calculation module 52 is configured to separately calculate data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area according to the gray level of the sub-pixel;
处理模块53,用于若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内子像素中的G的初始伽马值为G的目标伽马值,B的初始伽马值为B的目标伽马值。The processing module 53 is configured to: if the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meet the preset condition, adjust the G in the sub-pixels in the preset area according to the preset condition The initial gamma value is the target gamma value of G, and the initial gamma value of B is the target gamma value of B.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, it also includes:
第一子像素的亮度值获取模块54,用于将调整前的G的伽马值作为G的初始伽马值,调整后的G的伽马值作为G的目标伽马值,并获取所述G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;a luminance value obtaining module 54 of the first sub-pixel, configured to use a gamma value of G before adjustment as an initial gamma value of G, a gamma value of the adjusted G as a target gamma value of G, and acquire the a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of G and a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the G;
第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值确定模块55,用于根据所述G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内子像素中G的背光目标亮度信号值;a backlight target luminance signal value determining module 55 of the first sub-pixel, configured to calculate, according to the luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the G and the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G, a backlight target luminance signal value of G in the pixel;
第二子像素的亮度值获取模块56,用于将调整前的B的伽马值作为B的初始伽马值,调整后的B的伽马值作为B的目标伽马值,并获取所述B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;The brightness value obtaining module 56 of the second sub-pixel is configured to use the gamma value of B before adjustment as the initial gamma value of B, and the gamma value of the adjusted B as the target gamma value of B, and obtain the a brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of B and a brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of B;
第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值确定模块57,用于根据所述B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内子像素中B的背光目标亮度信号值。a backlight target luminance signal value determining module 57 of the second sub-pixel, configured to calculate, according to the luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the B and the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B, The backlight target luminance signal value of B in the pixel.
可选的,第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值确定模块55具体用于:Optionally, the backlight target luminance signal value determining module 55 of the first sub-pixel is specifically configured to:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000009
所述A' N,MG表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中G的背光目标亮度信号值,A N,MG表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中G当前的背光亮度信号值;所述L N,MG表示所述预设区域内子像素中G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MG表示所述预设区域内子像素中G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值,所述N,M分别表示所述预设区域在划分的多个区域中的行数和列 数; The A' N, M G represents a backlight target luminance signal value of the G in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area, and A N, M G represents the current backlight luminance signal value of the G in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area; L N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of G in a sub-pixel in the preset area, and the L′ N, M G represents a target gamma value corresponding to G in the sub-pixel in the preset area. The brightness value, the N, M respectively represent the number of rows and columns of the preset area in the divided plurality of areas;
第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值确定模块57具体用于:The backlight target luminance signal value determining module 57 of the second sub-pixel is specifically configured to:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000010
所述A' N,MB表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中B的背光目标亮度信号值,A N,MB表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中B当前的背光亮度信号值,所述L N,MB表示所述预设区域内子像素中B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MB表示所述预设区域内子像素中B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值,所述N,M分别表示所述预设区域在划分的多个区域中的行数和列数。 The A' N, M B represents the backlight target luminance signal value of the B in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area, and A N, M B represents the current backlight luminance signal value of the B in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area. L N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of B in the sub-pixel in the preset area, and the L′ N, M B represents a target gamma value corresponding to B in the sub-pixel in the preset area. The brightness value, the N, M respectively represent the number of rows and the number of columns of the preset area in the divided plurality of areas.
可选的,所述第一子像素的亮度值获取模块54包括:Optionally, the brightness value obtaining module 54 of the first sub-pixel includes:
第一子像素的初始亮度值获取单元541,用于通过以下公式获取所述G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000011
The initial luminance value obtaining unit 541 of the first sub-pixel is configured to obtain a luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the G by using the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000011
第一子像素的目标亮度值获取单元542,用于通过以下公式获取所述G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000012
The target luminance value obtaining unit 542 of the first sub-pixel is configured to obtain a luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the G by using the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000012
所述L N,MG表示所述G的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MG表示所述G的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;所述LG(255)表示G的灰阶为255时的亮度值,g G表示预设区域内每个像素单元中的G的灰阶的数据特征值;γG表示G的初始伽马值,所述γ'G表示G的目标伽马值; The L N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the G, and the L′ N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the G; the LG (255) represents The gray scale of G is a luminance value at 255, g G represents a data feature value of the gray scale of G in each pixel unit in the preset region; γG represents an initial gamma value of G, and γ'G represents G Target gamma value;
所述第二子像素的亮度值获取模块56包括:The brightness value obtaining module 56 of the second sub-pixel includes:
第二子像素的初始亮度值获取单元561,用于通过以下公式获取所述B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000013
The initial luminance value obtaining unit 561 of the second sub-pixel is configured to obtain a luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the B by using the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000013
第二子像素的目标亮度值获取单元562,用于通过以下公式获取所述B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000014
The target luminance value obtaining unit 562 of the second sub-pixel is configured to obtain the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the B by using the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-000014
所述L N,MB表示所述B的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MB表示所述B的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;所述LB(255)表示B的灰阶为255时的亮度值,g B表示预设区域内每个像素单元中的B的灰阶的数据特征值;γB表示B的初始伽马值,所述γ'B表示B的目标伽马值。 The L N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the B, and the L′ N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the B; the LB (255) represents The gray scale of B is a luminance value at 255, g B represents a data feature value of the gray scale of B in each pixel unit in the preset region; γB represents an initial gamma value of B, and γ'B represents B Target gamma value.
可选的,所述处理模块53具体用于:Optionally, the processing module 53 is specifically configured to:
若g R∈(200,255],且g G∈[0,200],且g B∈[0,200],则γ'G=γG 1,γ'B=γB 1If g R ∈ (200, 255], and g G ∈ [0, 200], and g B ∈ [0, 200], then γ'G = γG 1 , γ'B = γB 1 ;
若g R∈(150,200],且g G∈[0,180],且g B∈[0,180],则γ'G=γG 2,γ'B=γB 2If g R ∈(150,200], and g G ∈[0,180], and g B ∈[0,180], then γ'G=γG 2 , γ'B=γB 2 ;
若g R∈(100,150],且g G∈[0,150],且g B∈[0,150],则γ'G=γG 3,γ'B=γB 3If g R ∈(100,150], and g G ∈[0,150], and g B ∈[0,150], then γ'G=γG 3 , γ'B=γB 3 ;
若g R∈(50,100],且g G∈[0,100],且g B∈[0,100],则γ'G=γG 4,γ'B=γB 4If g R ∈(50,100], and g G ∈[0,100], and g B ∈[0,100], then γ'G=γG 4 , γ'B=γB 4 ;
若g R∈[0,50],且g G∈[0,50],且g B∈[0,50],则γ'G=γG 5,γ'B=γB 5If g R ∈[0,50], and g G ∈[0,50], and g B ∈[0,50], then γ'G=γG 5 , γ'B=γB 5 ;
所述g R表示预设区域内R的多个灰阶的数据特征值;所述g G表示预设区域内G的多个灰阶的数据特征值,所述g B表示预设区域内B的多个灰阶的数据特征值,所述γ'G表示调整后的G的伽马值,所述γ'B表示调整后的B的伽马值。 The g R represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of R in the preset area; the g G represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of the G in the preset area, and the g B represents the B in the preset area. The data feature values of the plurality of gray scales, the γ'G represents the gamma value of the adjusted G, and the γ'B represents the gamma value of the adjusted B.
可选的,所述数据特征值包括:算数平均数、加数平均数、几何平均数、方差。Optionally, the data feature values include: an arithmetic mean, an addend average, a geometric mean, and a variance.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块、单元的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块或单元完成,即将所述显示装置的驱动装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块或单元,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能模块、单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个模块、单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中,上述集成的模块、单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块、单元的形式实现。另外,各功能模块、单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述显示装置的驱动装置中模块、单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of each functional module and unit described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned to different functional modules or The unit is completed by dividing the internal structure of the driving device of the display device into different functional modules or units to perform all or part of the functions described above. Each functional module and unit in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing module, or each module or unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module, and the integrated module and unit are It can be implemented in the form of hardware, or it can be implemented in the form of software function modules and units. In addition, the specific names of the respective functional modules and units are only for the purpose of facilitating mutual differentiation, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For the specific working process of the module and the unit in the driving device of the above display device, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
图6是本申请一实施例提供的终端设备的示意框图。如图6所示,该实施例的终端设备6包括:一个或多个处理器60、存储器61以及存储在所述存储器61中并可在所述处理器60上运行的计算机程序62。所述处理器60执行所述计算机程序62时实现上述各个显示装置的驱动方法实施例中的步骤,例如图2所示的步骤S201至S203。或者,所述处理器60执行所述计算机程序62时实现上述显示装置的驱动装置实施例中各模块的功能,例如图5所示模块51至53的功能。若终端设备是显示器,还应该包括显示面板。FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal device 6 of this embodiment includes: one or more processors 60, a memory 61, and a computer program 62 stored in the memory 61 and operable on the processor 60. When the processor 60 executes the computer program 62, the steps in the embodiment of the driving method of each of the above display devices are implemented, for example, steps S201 to S203 shown in FIG. Alternatively, when the processor 60 executes the computer program 62, the functions of the modules in the driving device embodiment of the above display device, such as the functions of the modules 51 to 53 shown in FIG. 5, are implemented. If the terminal device is a display, it should also include a display panel.
示例性的,所述计算机程序62可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,所述一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在所述存储器61中,并由所述处理器60执行,以完成本申请。所述一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序62在所述终端设备6中的执行过程。例如,所述计算机程序62可以被分割成获取模块、数据特征值计算模块、处理模块。Illustratively, the computer program 62 can be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 61 and executed by the processor 60 to complete This application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing a particular function, the instruction segments being used to describe the execution of the computer program 62 in the terminal device 6. For example, the computer program 62 can be segmented into an acquisition module, a data feature value calculation module, and a processing module.
所述获取模块,用于获取预设区域内每个像素单元对应的子像素的灰阶;The acquiring module is configured to acquire a grayscale of a sub-pixel corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area;
所述数据特征值计算模块,用于根据所述子像素的灰阶,分别计算所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值;The data feature value calculation module is configured to separately calculate data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area according to the gray level of the sub-pixel;
所述处理模块,用于若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内子像素中的G的初始伽马值为G的目标伽马值,B的初始伽马值为B的目标伽马值。The processing module is configured to: if the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meet the preset condition, adjust the sub-pixels in the preset area according to the preset condition The initial gamma value of G is the target gamma value of G, and the initial gamma value of B is the target gamma value of B.
其它模块或单元可参照显示装置的驱动装置中的各模块或单元的描述,在此不再赘述。For other modules or units, reference may be made to the description of each module or unit in the driving device of the display device, and details are not described herein again.
所述终端设备包括但不仅限于处理器60、存储器61。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6仅仅是终端设备6的示例,并不构成对终端设备6的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述终端设备还可以包括输入设备、输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The terminal device includes but is not limited to the processor 60 and the memory 61. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that FIG. 6 is only an example of the terminal device 6, and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device 6, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components or different components. For example, the terminal device may further include an input device, an output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
所述处理器60可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等,所述处理器是所述终端设备的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端设备的各个部分。The processor 60 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or may be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like, which is a control center of the terminal device, and connects various parts of the entire terminal device using various interfaces and lines.
所述存储器61可以是所述终端设备6的内部存储单元,例如终端设备6的硬盘或内存。所述存储器61也可以是所述终端设备6的外部存储设备,例如所述终端设备6上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器61还可以既包括所述终端设备6的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器61用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端设备所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器61还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 61 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 6, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 6. The memory 61 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 6, for example, a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal device 6, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital (SD). Card, flash card, etc. Further, the memory 61 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device 6 and an external storage device. The memory 61 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device. The memory 61 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is about to be output.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not detailed or described in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
在本申请申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的终端设备、驱动装置和驱动方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the application, it should be understood that the disclosed terminal device, the driving device and the driving method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各 个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present application implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware. The computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The steps of the various method embodiments described above may be implemented when the program is executed by the processor. Wherein, the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer readable medium may include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM). , random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media It does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still implement the foregoing embodiments. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified or equivalently replaced with some of the technical features; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in Within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种显示装置的驱动方法,其中,包括:A driving method of a display device, comprising:
    获取预设区域内每个像素单元对应的子像素的灰阶;Obtaining a grayscale of a sub-pixel corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area;
    根据所述子像素的灰阶,分别计算所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值;若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内第一子像素的伽马值和第二子像素的伽马值,以使得调整后的第一子像素的伽马值大于调整前的第一子像素的伽马值,调整后的第二子像素的伽马值大于调整前的第二子像素的伽马值。Calculating, according to the gray scale of the sub-pixel, data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area; if the data features of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area If the value meets the preset condition, the gamma value of the first sub-pixel and the gamma value of the second sub-pixel in the preset area are respectively adjusted according to the preset condition, so that the adjusted first sub-pixel is gamma The horse value is greater than the gamma value of the first sub-pixel before the adjustment, and the adjusted gamma value of the second sub-pixel is greater than the gamma value of the second sub-pixel before the adjustment.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,在根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内第一子像素的伽马值和第三子像素的伽马值之后,所述方法还包括:The driving method of the display device according to claim 1, wherein after the gamma value of the first sub-pixel and the gamma value of the third sub-pixel in the preset region are respectively adjusted according to the preset condition, The method also includes:
    将调整前的第一子像素的伽马值作为第一子像素的初始伽马值,调整后的第一子像素的伽马值作为第一子像素的目标伽马值,将调整前的第二子像素的伽马值作为第二子像素的初始伽马值,调整后的第二子像素的伽马值作为第二子像素的目标伽马值;The gamma value of the first sub-pixel before adjustment is used as the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and the gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel is used as the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and the The gamma value of the second sub-pixel is used as the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel, and the adjusted gamma value of the second sub-pixel is used as the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel;
    获取所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;Obtaining a brightness value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel and a brightness value corresponding to a target gamma value of the first sub-pixel;
    根据所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值;Obtaining, according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel, obtaining the first sub-pixel of the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area Backlight target brightness signal value;
    获取所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;Obtaining a brightness value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel and a brightness value corresponding to a target gamma value of the second sub-pixel;
    根据所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值。Obtaining, according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel, obtaining the second sub-pixel of the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area Backlight target brightness signal value.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述根据所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值具体为:The driving method of a display device according to claim 2, wherein said calculating is based on a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of said first sub-pixel and a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of said first sub-pixel Obtaining a backlight target luminance signal value of the first sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area is specifically:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100001
    所述A' N,MG表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值,A N,MG表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素当前的背光亮度信号值;所述L N,MG表示所述预设区域内子像素中第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MG表示所述预设区域内子像素中第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值,所述N,M分别表示所述预设区域在划分的多个区域中的行数和列数; The A' N, M G represents a backlight target luminance signal value of the first sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area, and A N, M G represents the current sub-pixel of the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area. a backlight luminance signal value; the L N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of a first sub-pixel in the sub-pixel in the preset region, and the L′ N, M G represents a sub-region within the preset region a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the first sub-pixel in the pixel, where N, M respectively represent a row number and a column number of the preset region in the divided plurality of regions;
    所述根据所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值具体为:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100002
    Calculating, according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel, obtaining the second sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area The backlight target luminance signal value of the pixel is specifically:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100002
    所述A' N,MB表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值,A N,MB表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素当前的背光亮度信号值,所述L N,MB表示所述预设区域内子像素中第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MB表示所述预设区域内子像素中第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值,所述N,M分别表示所述预设区域在划分的多个区域中的行数和列数。 The A' N, M B represents a backlight target luminance signal value of the second sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area, and A N, M B represents the current sub-pixel of the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area. a backlight luminance signal value, where L N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of a second sub-pixel in the sub-pixel in the preset region, and the L′ N, M B represents a sub-region within the preset region a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the second sub-pixel in the pixel, wherein the N, M respectively represent the number of rows and the number of columns of the preset region in the divided plurality of regions.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述获取所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值包括:The driving method of the display device according to claim 3, wherein the acquiring the luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel and the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel includes :
    所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值通过以下公式获取:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100003
    The luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel is obtained by the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100003
    所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值通过以下公式获取:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100004
    The luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel is obtained by the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100004
    所述L N,MG表示所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MG表示所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;所述LG(255)表示第一子像素的灰阶为255时的亮度值,g G表示预设区域内每个像素单元中的第一子像素的灰阶的数据特征值;γG表示第一子像素的初始伽马值,所述γ'G表示第一子像素的目标伽马值; The L N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and the L′ N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the first sub-pixel; LG (255) represents a luminance value when the gray scale of the first sub-pixel is 255, g G represents a data feature value of the gray scale of the first sub-pixel in each pixel unit in the preset region; γG represents the first sub-pixel An initial gamma value of a pixel, the γ'G representing a target gamma value of the first sub-pixel;
    所述获取所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值包括:The obtaining the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel include:
    所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值通过以下公式获取:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100005
    The luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel is obtained by the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100005
    所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值通过以下公式获取:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100006
    The brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel is obtained by the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100006
    所述L N,MB表示所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MB表示所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;所述LB(255)表示第二子像素的灰阶为255时的亮度值,g B表示预设区域内每个像素单元中的第二子像素的灰阶的数据特征值;γB表示第二子像素的初始伽马值,所述γ'B表示第二子像素的目标伽马值。 The L N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel, and the L′ N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the second sub-pixel; LB (255) represents a luminance value when the gray scale of the second sub-pixel is 255, g B represents a data feature value of the gray scale of the second sub-pixel in each pixel unit in the preset region; γB represents the second sub-pixel An initial gamma value of a pixel, the γ'B representing a target gamma value of the second sub-pixel.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内第一子像素的伽马值和第二子像素的伽马值具体为:The driving method of the display device according to claim 1, wherein if the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset region meet a preset condition, respectively, according to the preset condition Adjusting the gamma value of the first sub-pixel and the gamma value of the second sub-pixel in the preset area are specifically:
    若g R∈(200,255],且g G∈[0,200],且g B∈[0,200],则γ'G=γG 1,γ'B=γB 1If g R ∈ (200, 255], and g G ∈ [0, 200], and g B ∈ [0, 200], then γ'G = γG 1 , γ'B = γB 1 ;
    若g R∈(150,200],且g G∈[0,180],且g B∈[0,180],则γ'G=γG 2,γ'B=γB 2If g R ∈(150,200], and g G ∈[0,180], and g B ∈[0,180], then γ'G=γG 2 , γ'B=γB 2 ;
    若g R∈(100,150],且g G∈[0,150],且g B∈[0,150],则γ'G=γG 3,γ'B=γB 3If g R ∈(100,150], and g G ∈[0,150], and g B ∈[0,150], then γ'G=γG 3 , γ'B=γB 3 ;
    若g R∈(50,100],且g G∈[0,100],且g B∈[0,100],则γ'G=γG 4,γ'B=γB 4If g R ∈(50,100], and g G ∈[0,100], and g B ∈[0,100], then γ'G=γG 4 , γ'B=γB 4 ;
    若g R∈[0,50],且g G∈[0,50],且g B∈[0,50],则γ'G=γG 5,γ'B=γB 5If g R ∈[0,50], and g G ∈[0,50], and g B ∈[0,50], then γ'G=γG 5 , γ'B=γB 5 ;
    所述g R表示预设区域内第三子像素的多个灰阶的数据特征值;所述g G表示预设区域内第一子像素的多个灰阶的数据特征值,所述g B表示预设区域内第二子像素的多个灰阶的数据特征值,所述γ'G表示调整后的第一子像素的伽马值,所述γ'B表示调整后的第二子像素的伽马值。 The g R represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of the third sub-pixel in the preset area; the g G represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of the first sub-pixel in the preset area, the g B a data feature value indicating a plurality of gray levels of the second sub-pixel in the preset area, the γ'G represents a gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel, and the γ'B represents the adjusted second sub-pixel Gamma value.
  6. 如权利要求1项所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述数据特征值包括:算数平均数、加数平均数、几何平均数、方差。The driving method of a display device according to claim 1, wherein the data feature value comprises: an arithmetic mean, an addend average, a geometric mean, and a variance.
  7. 一种显示装置的驱动装置,其中,包括:A driving device for a display device, comprising:
    获取模块,用于获取预设区域内每个像素单元对应的子像素的灰阶;An acquiring module, configured to acquire a grayscale of a sub-pixel corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area;
    数据特征值计算模块,用于根据所述子像素的灰阶,分别计算所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值;a data feature value calculation module, configured to calculate data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area according to the gray level of the sub-pixel;
    处理模块,用于若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内第一子像素的初始伽马值为第一子像素的目标伽马值,第二子像素的初始伽马值为第二子像素的目标伽马值。a processing module, configured to adjust, according to the preset condition, a first sub-pixel in the preset area according to the preset condition, if a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meets a preset condition The initial gamma value is the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel is the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的显示装置的驱动装置,其中,还包括:The driving device of the display device according to claim 7, further comprising:
    第一子像素的亮度值获取模块,用于将调整前的第一子像素的伽马值作为第一子像素的初始伽马值,调整后的第一子像素的伽马值作为第一子像素的目标伽马值,并获取所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;a luminance value obtaining module of the first sub-pixel, configured to use a gamma value of the first sub-pixel before the adjustment as an initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and a gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel as a first sub-pixel a target gamma value of the pixel, and acquiring a brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel and a brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel;
    第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值确定模块,用于根据所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值;a backlight target luminance signal value determining module of the first sub-pixel, configured to calculate, according to the luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel and the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel a backlight target luminance signal value corresponding to the first sub-pixel in the backlight sub-pixel in the preset area;
    第二子像素的亮度值获取模块,用于将调整前的第二子像素的伽马值作为第二子像素的初始伽马值,调整后的第二子像素的伽马值作为第二子像素的目标伽马值,并获取所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;a brightness value obtaining module of the second sub-pixel, configured to use a gamma value of the second sub-pixel before adjustment as an initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel, and a gamma value of the adjusted second sub-pixel as a second sub-pixel a target gamma value of the pixel, and acquiring a brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel and a brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel;
    第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值确定模块,用于根据所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值。a backlight target luminance signal value determining module of the second sub-pixel, configured to calculate, according to the luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel and the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel A backlight target luminance signal value corresponding to the second sub-pixel in the backlight sub-pixel in the preset area.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示装置的驱动装置,其中,所述第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值确定模块用于:The driving device of the display device according to claim 8, wherein the backlight target luminance signal value determining module of the first sub-pixel is used to:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100007
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100007
    所述A' N,MG表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值,A N,MG表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素当前的背光亮度信号值;所述L N,MG表示所述预设区域内子像素中第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MG表示所述预设区域内子像素中第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值,所述N,M分别表示所述预设区域在划分 的多个区域中的行数和列数; The A' N, M G represents a backlight target luminance signal value of the first sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area, and A N, M G represents the current sub-pixel of the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area. a backlight luminance signal value; the L N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of a first sub-pixel in the sub-pixel in the preset region, and the L′ N, M G represents a sub-region within the preset region a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the first sub-pixel in the pixel, where N, M respectively represent a row number and a column number of the preset region in the divided plurality of regions;
    所述第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值确定模块具体用于:The backlight target luminance signal value determining module of the second sub-pixel is specifically configured to:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100008
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100008
    所述A' N,MB表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值,A N,MB表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素当前的背光亮度信号值,所述L N,MB表示所述预设区域内子像素中第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MB表示所述预设区域内子像素中第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值,所述N,M分别表示所述预设区域在划分的多个区域中的行数和列数。 The A' N, M B represents a backlight target luminance signal value of the second sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area, and A N, M B represents the current sub-pixel of the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area. a backlight luminance signal value, where L N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of a second sub-pixel in the sub-pixel in the preset region, and the L′ N, M B represents a sub-region within the preset region a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the second sub-pixel in the pixel, wherein the N, M respectively represent the number of rows and the number of columns of the preset region in the divided plurality of regions.
  10. 一种显示装置的驱动方法,其中,包括:A driving method of a display device, comprising:
    获取预设区域内每个像素单元对应的子像素的灰阶;Obtaining a grayscale of a sub-pixel corresponding to each pixel unit in the preset area;
    根据所述子像素的灰阶,分别计算所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值;若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内第一子像素的伽马值和第二子像素的伽马值,以使得调整后的第一子像素的伽马值大于调整前的第一子像素的伽马值,调整后的第二子像素的伽马值大于调整前的第二子像素的伽马值;Calculating, according to the gray scale of the sub-pixel, data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area; if the data features of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area If the value meets the preset condition, the gamma value of the first sub-pixel and the gamma value of the second sub-pixel in the preset area are respectively adjusted according to the preset condition, so that the adjusted first sub-pixel is gamma The horse value is greater than the gamma value of the first sub-pixel before the adjustment, and the adjusted gamma value of the second sub-pixel is greater than the gamma value of the second sub-pixel before the adjustment;
    将调整前的第一子像素的伽马值作为第一子像素的初始伽马值,调整后的第一子像素的伽马值作为第一子像素的目标伽马值,将调整前的第二子像素的伽马值作为第二子像素的初始伽马值,调整后的第二子像素的伽马值作为第二子像素的目标伽马值;The gamma value of the first sub-pixel before adjustment is used as the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and the gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel is used as the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and the The gamma value of the second sub-pixel is used as the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel, and the adjusted gamma value of the second sub-pixel is used as the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel;
    获取所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;Obtaining a brightness value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel and a brightness value corresponding to a target gamma value of the first sub-pixel;
    根据所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值;Obtaining, according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel, obtaining the first sub-pixel of the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area Backlight target brightness signal value;
    获取所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;Obtaining a brightness value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel and a brightness value corresponding to a target gamma value of the second sub-pixel;
    根据所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值;Obtaining, according to the brightness value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel and the brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel, obtaining the second sub-pixel of the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area Backlight target brightness signal value;
    根据所述第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值调整所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号;Adjusting, according to the backlight target luminance signal value of the first sub-pixel, a backlight target luminance signal of the first sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset region;
    根据所述第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值调整所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号;Adjusting, according to the backlight target luminance signal value of the second sub-pixel, a backlight target luminance signal of the second sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset region;
    所述若所述预设区域内每个子像素对应的多个灰阶的数据特征值符合预设条件,则根据所述预设条件分别调整所述预设区域内第一子像素的伽马值和第二子像素的伽马值具体为:If the data feature values of the plurality of gray levels corresponding to each sub-pixel in the preset area meet the preset condition, respectively adjust the gamma value of the first sub-pixel in the preset area according to the preset condition And the gamma value of the second sub-pixel is specifically:
    若g R∈(200,255],且g G∈[0,200],且g B∈[0,200],则γ'G=γG 1,γ'B=γB 1If g R ∈ (200, 255], and g G ∈ [0, 200], and g B ∈ [0, 200], then γ'G = γG 1 , γ'B = γB 1 ;
    若g R∈(150,200],且g G∈[0,180],且g B∈[0,180],则γ'G=γG 2,γ'B=γB 2If g R ∈(150,200], and g G ∈[0,180], and g B ∈[0,180], then γ'G=γG 2 , γ'B=γB 2 ;
    若g R∈(100,150],且g G∈[0,150],且g B∈[0,150],则γ'G=γG 3,γ'B=γB 3If g R ∈(100,150], and g G ∈[0,150], and g B ∈[0,150], then γ'G=γG 3 , γ'B=γB 3 ;
    若g R∈(50,100],且g G∈[0,100],且g B∈[0,100],则γ'G=γG 4,γ'B=γB 4If g R ∈(50,100], and g G ∈[0,100], and g B ∈[0,100], then γ'G=γG 4 , γ'B=γB 4 ;
    若g R∈[0,50],且g G∈[0,50],且g B∈[0,50],则γ'G=γG 5,γ'B=γB 5If g R ∈[0,50], and g G ∈[0,50], and g B ∈[0,50], then γ'G=γG 5 , γ'B=γB 5 ;
    所述g R表示预设区域内第三子像素的多个灰阶的数据特征值;所述g G表示预设区域内第一子像素的多个灰阶的数据特征值,所述g B表示预设区域内第二子像素的多个灰阶的数据特征值,所述γ'G表示调整后的第一子像素的伽马值,所述γ'B表示调整后的第二子像素的伽马值。 The g R represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of the third sub-pixel in the preset area; the g G represents a data feature value of a plurality of gray levels of the first sub-pixel in the preset area, the g B a data feature value indicating a plurality of gray levels of the second sub-pixel in the preset area, the γ'G represents a gamma value of the adjusted first sub-pixel, and the γ'B represents the adjusted second sub-pixel Gamma value.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述根据所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值为:The driving method of a display device according to claim 10, wherein said calculating is based on a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of said first sub-pixel and a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of said first sub-pixel Obtaining a backlight target luminance signal value of the first sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100009
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100009
  12. 如权利要求11所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述A' N,MG表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素的背光目标亮度信号值,A N,MG表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中第一子像素当前的背光亮度信号值;所述L N,MG表示所述预设区域内子像素中第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MG表示所述预设区域内子像素中第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值,所述N,M分别表示所述预设区域在划分的多个区域中的行数和列数。 The driving method of the display device according to claim 11, wherein the A' N, M G represents a backlight target luminance signal value of the first sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area, and A N, M G represents a backlight brightness signal value corresponding to a first sub-pixel of the backlight sub-pixel in the preset area; the L N, M G represents a brightness value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel in the sub-pixel in the preset area, The L' N, M G represents a brightness value corresponding to a target gamma value of the first sub-pixel in the sub-pixel in the preset area, and the N, M respectively indicate that the preset area is in a plurality of divided areas The number of rows and columns.
  13. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述根据所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值计算获得所述预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值具体为:The driving method of a display device according to claim 10, wherein said calculating is based on a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of said second sub-pixel and a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of said second sub-pixel Obtaining a backlight target luminance signal value of the second sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area is specifically:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100010
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100010
  14. 如权利要求13所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述A' N,MB表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素的背光目标亮度信号值,A N,MB表示预设区域内对应背光子像素中第二子像素当前的背光亮度信号值,所述L N,MB表示所述预设区域内子像素中第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MB表示所述预设区域内子像素中第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值,所述N,M分别表示所述预设区域在划分的多个区域中的行数和列数。 The driving method of the display device according to claim 13, wherein the A' N, M B represents a backlight target luminance signal value of the second sub-pixel in the corresponding backlight sub-pixel in the preset area, and A N, M B represents a current backlight brightness signal value corresponding to a second sub-pixel of the backlight sub-pixel in the preset area, where L N, M B represents a brightness value corresponding to an initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel in the sub-pixel in the preset area, The L' N, M B represents a brightness value corresponding to a target gamma value of a second sub-pixel in the sub-pixel in the preset area, and the N, M respectively indicate that the preset area is in a plurality of divided areas. The number of rows and columns.
  15. 如权利要求12所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述获取所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值包括:The driving method of the display device according to claim 12, wherein the acquiring the luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel and the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel includes :
    所述第一子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值通过以下公式获取:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100011
    The luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel is obtained by the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100011
    所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值通过以下公式获取:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100012
    The luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel is obtained by the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100012
  16. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述L N,MG表示所述第一子像素的初 始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MG表示所述第一子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;所述LG(255)表示第一子像素的灰阶为255时的亮度值,g G表示预设区域内每个像素单元中的第一子像素的灰阶的数据特征值;γG表示第一子像素的初始伽马值,所述γ'G表示第一子像素的目标伽马值。 The driving method of a display device according to claim 15, wherein said L N, M G represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of said first sub-pixel, and said L' N, M G represents said a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the first sub-pixel; the LG (255) represents a luminance value when the gray scale of the first sub-pixel is 255, and g G represents the first of each pixel unit in the preset region The data feature value of the gray scale of the sub-pixel; γG represents the initial gamma value of the first sub-pixel, and the γ'G represents the target gamma value of the first sub-pixel.
  17. 如权利要求14所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述获取所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值和所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值包括:The driving method of the display device according to claim 14, wherein the acquiring the luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel and the luminance value corresponding to the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel includes :
    所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值通过以下公式获取:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100013
    The luminance value corresponding to the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel is obtained by the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100013
    所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值通过以下公式获取:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100014
    The brightness value corresponding to the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel is obtained by the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2018096029-appb-100014
  18. 如权利要求17所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述L N,MB表示所述第二子像素的初始伽马值对应的亮度值,所述L' N,MB表示所述第二子像素的目标伽马值对应的亮度值;所述LB(255)表示第二子像素的灰阶为255时的亮度值,g B表示预设区域内每个像素单元中的第二子像素的灰阶的数据特征值;γB表示第二子像素的初始伽马值,所述γ'B表示第二子像素的目标伽马值。 The driving method of a display device according to claim 17, wherein said L N, M B represents a luminance value corresponding to an initial gamma value of said second sub-pixel, said L' N, M B indicating said a luminance value corresponding to a target gamma value of the second sub-pixel; the LB (255) represents a luminance value when the gray scale of the second sub-pixel is 255, and g B represents a second luminance in each pixel unit in the preset region The data feature value of the gray scale of the sub-pixel; γB represents the initial gamma value of the second sub-pixel, and the γ'B represents the target gamma value of the second sub-pixel.
  19. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置的驱动方法,其中,所述数据特征值包括:算数平均数、加数平均数、几何平均数、方差。The driving method of a display device according to claim 10, wherein the data feature value comprises: an arithmetic mean, an addend average, a geometric mean, and a variance.
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CN107978289A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-01 惠科股份有限公司 The driving method and driving device of a kind of display device
CN108053797A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-18 惠科股份有限公司 The driving method and driving device of a kind of display device

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