WO2019119562A1 - 阵列基板及其驱动方法、液晶面板 - Google Patents

阵列基板及其驱动方法、液晶面板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119562A1
WO2019119562A1 PCT/CN2018/072075 CN2018072075W WO2019119562A1 WO 2019119562 A1 WO2019119562 A1 WO 2019119562A1 CN 2018072075 W CN2018072075 W CN 2018072075W WO 2019119562 A1 WO2019119562 A1 WO 2019119562A1
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Prior art keywords
column
sub
pixels
data line
lines
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴宇
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US15/748,780 priority Critical patent/US10690980B2/en
Publication of WO2019119562A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019119562A1/zh
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and in particular to an array substrate and a driving method thereof, and a liquid crystal panel.
  • 3D display As Currently, display technology has evolved from 2D display to 3D display.
  • the simplest solution for 3D display is that the front end sends a frame of left-eye signal to the back end, and one frame of right-eye signal is transmitted in turn, and the 3D glasses are synchronized with the signal, so that the left-eye glasses are opened when the left-eye picture is played, and the right-eye signal is played.
  • the right glasses are opened, so that the left and right eyes are integrated into the human brain to achieve a 3D effect.
  • the refresh rate needs to be increased to 120 Hz to ensure that the left and right eyes have a refresh rate of 60 Hz.
  • the data line of the existing flip-pixel architecture adopts a zigzag winding method, and the winding method occurs when the same data signal is transmitted to two sub-pixels of different colors when the parity data lines are simultaneously turned on.
  • Cross-crosstalk, 3D display is not possible.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an array substrate and a driving method thereof, and a liquid crystal panel, which can solve the crosstalk problem of data signals in the prior art, and thereby accurately realize 3D display.
  • the first technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an array substrate including a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array defined by the scan lines and the data lines.
  • Each sub-pixel acts as a unit, and the same column of sub-pixels in each cell are connected to the same data line.
  • the same column of sub-pixels in adjacent two cells are connected to different data lines, and adjacent columns of sub-pixels in each cell are connected to different data lines, each unit
  • the two scanning lines inside are simultaneously turned on.
  • the second technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a driving method of an array substrate, wherein the array substrate includes a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines, and an array arranged by the scanning lines and the data lines.
  • the array substrate includes a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines, and an array arranged by the scanning lines and the data lines.
  • a plurality of sub-pixels, the plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in two units, and the same column of sub-pixels in each unit are connected to the same data line, and the same column of sub-pixels in the adjacent two units are connected to different data lines, and adjacent columns of sub-pixels in each unit are connected with different data.
  • the method comprises: simultaneously inputting a scan signal to two scan lines in one unit, so that the sub-pixel receives the data signal; disconnecting the signal input to the two scan lines in one unit, and simultaneously connecting the next unit adjacent to one unit The two scanning lines within the input scan signals, so that the sub-pixels receive the data signals.
  • a third technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal panel including an array substrate including a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, and defined by scan lines and data lines.
  • a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array wherein the plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in two units, and the same column of sub-pixels in each unit are connected to the same data line, and the same column of sub-pixels in the adjacent two units are connected to different data lines, and each unit is adjacent to each other.
  • the column sub-pixels are connected to different data lines, and the two scan lines in each unit are simultaneously turned on.
  • the array substrate of the present invention divides a plurality of sub-pixels into two units in two rows, and simultaneously turns on two scanning lines in one unit and inputs a data signal, and disconnects Two scanning lines in the unit turn on two scanning lines in adjacent units and input data signals.
  • the present invention enables the data signals to be correctly transmitted by simultaneously transmitting the same data signals to two sub-pixels in the same column of one unit.
  • the sub-pixels transmitted to the same color overcome the crosstalk and improve the 3D display quality of the liquid crystal panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an array substrate provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an array substrate provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a driving method of an array substrate provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal panel provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an array substrate provided by the present invention.
  • the array substrate includes 2n scan lines G1, G2, G3, ..., G2n, (m+1) data lines S1, S2, S3, ..., S(m + 1), and the above-mentioned scan lines G1, G2 , m3...G2n and data lines S1, S2, S3, ..., S(m+1) are defined as arrays of m columns of sub-pixels, where m and n are both natural numbers greater than or equal to two.
  • the above sub-pixels are divided into two units in two rows, that is, the sub-pixels of the first row and the second row are the first unit, the sub-pixels of the third row and the fourth row are the second unit, and so on until the first ( The sub-pixels of the 2n-1) row and the 2nth row are the nth cell.
  • Each unit includes two scanning lines, that is, the first unit includes two scanning lines G1 and G2, the second unit includes two scanning lines G3 and G4, and so on until the nth unit includes two scanning lines. G(2n-1) and G2n, the two scan lines in each cell are simultaneously turned on.
  • the same column of sub-pixels in each cell are connected to the same data line, and adjacent column sub-pixels in each cell are connected to different data lines.
  • the sub-pixels of the first column in the first cell are connected to the same data line S2
  • the second cell in the first cell is The sub-pixels of the column are connected to the same data line S3, the sub-pixels of the m-th column in the first cell are connected to the same data line S(m+1), and the sub-pixels of the first column in the second cell are connected to the same data line S1, the second unit
  • the sub-pixels of the second column are connected to the same data line S2, and the sub-pixels of the m-th column of the second cell are connected to the same data line Sm.
  • the same column of sub-pixels in adjacent two cells are connected to different data lines.
  • the first column of the first cell is connected to the data line S2
  • the first column of the second cell is connected to the data line S1.
  • the scan signals are simultaneously input to the two scan lines G1 and G2 in the first unit, so that the sub-pixels of the first row and the second row are turned on, and the sub-pixels of the first row and the second row receive the data line.
  • Data signal disconnecting the signal input to the two scanning lines G1 and G2 in the first unit, and inputting the scanning signals to the two scanning lines G3 and G4 in the second unit, so that the sub-pixels of the third row and the fourth row are guided.
  • each column sub-pixel of the odd-numbered cells in the n cells is electrically connected to the second column data line to the (m+1)-th column data line from the first column; each column sub-pixel of the even cell
  • the first column data line to the mth column data line are electrically connected in order from the first column.
  • the first column data line inputs a data signal with a grayscale value of 0; when the even cell scan line is turned on, the (m+1)th column data line inputs gray scale A data signal with a value of zero.
  • a plurality of data lines S1, S2, S3, ..., S(m+1), a plurality of scanning lines G1, G2, G3, ..., G2n and a plurality of sub-pixels are located in a display area of the array substrate.
  • the plurality of sub-pixels including the red pixel (R), the green pixel (G), and the blue pixel (B) are a specific implementation manner.
  • the plurality of sub-pixels including the red pixel (R) may also be disposed. ), green pixel (G), blue pixel (B), and white pixel (W).
  • the array substrate of the present invention divides a plurality of sub-pixels into one unit in two rows, and simultaneously turns on two scanning lines in one unit and inputs a data signal, thereby disconnecting the two scanning lines in the unit and turning on the same.
  • the two scanning lines in adjacent cells input data signals, and the present invention overcomes the problem that the data signals can be correctly transmitted to the sub-pixels of the same color by simultaneously transmitting the same data signals to the two sub-pixels of the same column in one unit.
  • Cross crosstalk improves the 3D display quality of the LCD panel.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an array substrate provided by the present invention.
  • the array substrate includes 2n scan lines G1, G2, G3, ..., G2n, (m+1) data lines S1, S2, S3, ..., S(m + 1), and the above-mentioned scan lines G1, G2 , m3...G2n and data lines S1, S2, S3, ..., S(m+1) are defined as arrays of m columns of sub-pixels, where m and n are both natural numbers greater than or equal to two.
  • Sub-pixels are divided into two units in two rows, that is, the first and second rows of sub-pixels are the first unit, the third and fourth rows of sub-pixels are the second unit, and so on until the second (2n)
  • the sub-pixels of the -1) row and the 2nth row are the nth cell.
  • Each unit includes two scanning lines, that is, the first unit includes two scanning lines G1 and G2, the second unit includes two scanning lines G3 and G4, and so on until the nth unit includes two scanning lines.
  • G(2n-1) and G2n the two scan lines in each cell are simultaneously turned on.
  • the same column of sub-pixels in each cell are connected to the same data line.
  • the sub-pixels of the first column in the first cell are connected to the same data line S1, and the sub-pixels of the second column in the first cell are connected to the same data line S2, in the first cell.
  • the sub-pixels of the mth column are connected to the same data line Sm
  • the sub-pixels of the first column in the second cell are connected to the same data line S2
  • the sub-pixels of the second column in the second cell are connected to the same data line S3, and the mth in the second cell
  • the sub-pixels of the column are connected to the same data line S(m+1).
  • the same column of sub-pixels in adjacent two cells are connected to different data lines.
  • the second column of the first cell is connected to the data line S2, and the second column of the second cell is connected to the data line S3.
  • the scan signals are simultaneously input to the two scan lines G1 and G2 in the first unit, so that the sub-pixels of the first row and the second row are turned on, and the sub-pixels of the first row and the second row receive the data line.
  • Data signal disconnecting the signal input to the two scanning lines G1 and G2 in the first unit, and inputting the scanning signals to the two scanning lines G3 and G4 in the second unit, so that the sub-pixels of the third row and the fourth row are guided.
  • the sub-pixels of the third row and the fourth row receive the data signals transmitted by the data lines.
  • each column sub-pixel of the odd-numbered cells in the n cells is electrically connected to the first column data line to the m-th column data line in sequence from the first column; each column of the even-numbered cells is from the first column It is electrically connected to the data line of the second column to the (m+1)th column in turn.
  • the plurality of data lines S1, S2, S3, ..., S(m+1) simultaneously input the data signals.
  • the (m+1)th column data line inputs a data signal with a grayscale value of 0; when the even cell scan line is turned on, the first column data line inputs grayscale A data signal with a value of zero.
  • a plurality of data lines S1, S2, S3, ..., S(m+1), a plurality of scanning lines G1, G2, G3, ..., G2n and a plurality of sub-pixels are located in a display area of the array substrate.
  • the plurality of sub-pixels including the red pixel (R), the green pixel (G), and the blue pixel (B) is a specific implementation.
  • the plurality of sub-pixels may also be disposed, including the red pixel (R). , green pixel (G), blue pixel (B), and white pixel (W).
  • the array substrate of the present invention divides a plurality of sub-pixels into one unit in two rows, and simultaneously turns on two scanning lines in one unit and inputs a data signal, thereby disconnecting the two scanning lines in the unit and turning on the same.
  • the two scanning lines in adjacent cells input data signals, and the present invention overcomes the problem that the data signals can be correctly transmitted to the sub-pixels of the same color by simultaneously transmitting the same data signals to the two sub-pixels of the same column in one unit.
  • Cross crosstalk improves the 3D display quality of the LCD panel.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for driving an array substrate according to the present invention.
  • a specific process of the method will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
  • S301 Simultaneously input a scan signal to two scan lines in one unit, so that the sub-pixel receives the data signal.
  • a plurality of sub-pixels of the array substrate sequentially form n units, and a plurality of sub-pixels are sequentially arranged in m columns, and data lines are sequentially arranged in (m+1) columns, wherein m and n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2.
  • the scan lines G1 and G2 are simultaneously turned on, and the plurality of data lines S1, S2, S3, S4, ...
  • the data line S1 may be set to input a data signal of any other gray scale value of 0-255.
  • a plurality of sub-pixels of the array substrate sequentially form n units, and a plurality of sub-pixels are sequentially arranged in m columns, and the data lines are sequentially arranged in (m+1) columns, wherein m And n are natural numbers greater than or equal to 2.
  • the scan lines G1 and G2 are simultaneously turned on, and the plurality of data lines S1, S2, S3, S4, ...
  • the scan lines G1 and G2 simultaneously input scan signals, and the scan lines G1 and G2 are simultaneously turned on, and the plurality of data lines S(m+1), Sm, S(m-1), S(m- 2)... input data signals of grayscale values of 10, 8, 27, 16... at the same time, so that the mth column, the (m-1)th column, the (m-2)th column of the first cell are ...
  • the pixels respectively acquire data signals having grayscale values of 8, 27, 16, .
  • the (m+1) column data line S(m+1) is connected. Therefore, when the scan line of the odd cell is turned on, the grayscale value of the input of the (m+1)th column data line S(m+1) is 10. The data signal is not displayed. In other embodiments, when the scan line of the odd cell is turned on, the data line S (m+1) is set to input any other gray scale value of 0-255. Data signal.
  • S302 Disconnect the signal input to the two scan lines in one unit, and input a scan signal to the two scan lines in the next unit adjacent to the one unit, so that the sub-pixel receives the data signal.
  • step S301 the scan lines G1 and G2 are simultaneously turned on, and the plurality of data lines S1, S2, S3, S4, ... are simultaneously input with grayscale values of 10, 8, respectively.
  • the data signals of 27, 16... are such that the sub-pixels of the first column, the second column, the third column of the first cell respectively acquire data signals having grayscale values of 8, 27, 16, .
  • Step S302 is to disconnect the scanning signals of the two scanning lines G1 and G2 in the first unit, that is, to simultaneously turn off the scanning lines G1 and G2, and simultaneously input scanning signals to the two scanning lines G3 and G4 in the second unit, so that The scanning lines G3 and G4 are simultaneously turned on, and the plurality of data lines S1, S2, S3, S4, ... simultaneously input data signals of gray level values of 23, 57, 88, 99, ... so that the first column of the second unit, The sub-pixels of the second column, the third column, and the fourth column respectively acquire data signals of grayscale values of 23, 57, 88, 99, ....
  • the scan lines G3 and G4 are simultaneously turned on, and the plurality of data lines S(m+1), Sm, S(m-1), S(m-2), ... are simultaneously input with grayscale values respectively.
  • Data signals of 23, 57, 88, 99, ... such that the sub-pixels of the mth column, the (m-1)th column, and the (m-2)th column of the second cell respectively obtain a grayscale value of 57, 88, 99... data signal. Since the pixels of the even cells are not connected to the (m+1)th column data line S(m+1), when the scan lines of the even cells are turned on, the (m+1)th column data line S(m+1) The input data signal with a grayscale value of 23 is not displayed.
  • the data line S(m+1) may be set to a grayscale value of 0 when the scan line of the even cell is turned on. A data signal of any other grayscale value in 255.
  • step S301 the scanning lines G1 and G2 are simultaneously turned on, and the plurality of data lines S1, S2, S3, S4, ... are simultaneously input with grayscale values of 10, 8, respectively.
  • the data signals of 27, 16, ... are such that the sub-pixels of the first column, the second column, and the third column of the first cell respectively acquire data signals having grayscale values of 10, 8, 27, ....
  • Step S302 is to disconnect the input of the scanning signals of the two scanning lines G1 and G2 in the first unit, the scanning lines G1 and G2 are simultaneously disconnected, and the scanning signals are input to the two scanning lines G3 and G4 in the second unit, so that the scanning lines are made.
  • G3 and G4 are turned on at the same time, and multiple data lines S1, S2, S3, S4... simultaneously input data signals of gray level values of 23, 57, 88, 99..., so that the first column and the second unit of the second unit The sub-pixels of the column, the third column, ... respectively acquire data signals having gray-scale values of 57, 88, 99, ....
  • the data line S1 may be set to input a data signal of any other gray scale value of 0-255.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal panel according to the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal panel includes an array substrate 401, a color filter substrate 402, and an array substrate 401 and a color filter substrate 402.
  • a liquid crystal layer 403 is in between.
  • the array substrate 401 is the array substrate in any of the above embodiments.
  • the array substrate of the present invention divides a plurality of sub-pixels into one unit in two rows, and turns off two scanning lines in the unit by simultaneously turning on two scanning lines in one unit and inputting a data signal. Turning on two scanning lines in adjacent cells and inputting data signals, the present invention simultaneously transmits the same data signals to two sub-pixels in the same column of one unit, so that the data signals can be correctly transmitted to the sub-pixels of the same color. Overcoming crosstalk and improving the 3D display quality of the LCD panel.

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Abstract

一种阵列基板（401）及其驱动方法、液晶面板，其中，阵列基板（401）包括多条扫描线（G1, G2, G3,..., G2n）、多条数据线（S1, S2, S3,..., S(m+1)）以及呈阵列排列的多个子像素（R, G, B），多个子像素（R, G, B）以两行为一个单元，每一单元内同一列子像素连接同一数据线，相邻两单元内同一列子像素连接不同数据线，且每一单元内相邻列子像素连接不同数据线，每一单元内的两扫描线同时导通；通过使相同的数据信号同时传输给一个单元中同一列的两子像素，使得数据信号能够正确地传输给同一颜色的子像素，克服交叉串扰，提高了液晶面板的3D显示质量。

Description

阵列基板及其驱动方法、液晶面板
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示领域，特别是涉及一种阵列基板及其驱动方法、液晶面板。
【背景技术】
目前，显示技术已经从2D显示发展至3D显示。3D显示最简单的方案是前端给后端一帧左眼讯号，一帧右眼讯号，依次传送，而3D眼镜会与讯号做同步，使得播放左眼画面时左眼镜打开，播放右眼讯号时右眼镜打开，这样在人的大脑中会将左右眼的画面合成一体来实现3D效果。为了使画面不出现闪烁，需要将刷新率提升到120Hz，以确保左右眼分别有60Hz的刷新率。
但是，现有的flip-pixel架构的数据线采用“之”字形绕线方式，这种绕线方式因同时打开奇偶两条数据线时会将同一数据信号传输给两不同颜色的子像素而出现交叉串扰，无法实现3D显示。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种阵列基板及其驱动方法、液晶面板，能够解决现有技术中数据信号交叉串扰问题，进而准确实现3D显示。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的第一个技术方案是提供一种阵列基板，包括多条扫描线、多条数据线以及由扫描线和数据线定义的呈阵列排列的多个子像素，多个子像素以两行为一个单元，每一单元内同一列子像素连接同一数据线，相邻两单元内同一列子像素连接不同数据线，且每一单元内相邻列子像素连接不同数据线，每一单元内的两扫描线同时导通。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的第二个技术方案是提供一种阵列基板的驱动方法，阵列基板包括多条扫描线、多条数据线以及由扫描线和数据线定义的呈阵列排列的多个子像素，多个子像素以两行为一个单元，每一单元内同一列子像素连接同一数据线，相邻两单元内同一列子像素连接不同数据线，且每一单元内相邻列子像素连接不同数据线，该方法包括：对一个单元内的两扫描线同时输入扫描信号，使子像素接收数据信号；断开对一个单元内两扫描线的信号输入，同时对与一个单元相邻的下一个单元内的两扫描线输入扫描信号，使子像素接收数据信号。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的第三个技术方案是提供一种液晶面板，该液晶面板包括阵列基板，该阵列基板包括多条扫描线、多条数据线以及由扫描线和数据线定义的呈阵列排列的多个子像素，多个子像素以两行为一个单元，每一单元内同一列子像素连接同一数据线，相邻两单元内同一列子像素连接不同数据线，且每一单元内相邻列子像素连接不同数据线，每一单元内的两扫描线同时导通。
本发明的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本发明的阵列基板将多个子像素以两行划分为一个单元，通过同时导通一个单元内的两扫描线并输入数据信号，断开该单元内的两扫描线，导通相邻单元内的两扫描线并输入数据信号，本发明通过使相同的数据信号同时传输给一个单元中同一列的两子像素，使数据信号能够正确地传输给同一颜色的子像素，克服了交叉串扰，提高了液晶面板的3D显示质量。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明提供的一种阵列基板的第一实施方式的结构示意图；
图2是本发明提供的一种阵列基板的第二实施方式的结构示意图；
图3是本发明提供的一种阵列基板的驱动方法的流程示意图；
图4是本发明提供的一种液晶面板的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，均属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，图1是本发明提供的一种阵列基板的第一实施方式的结构示意图。如图1所示，阵列基板包括2n条扫描线G1、G2、G3…G2n，(m+1)条数据线S1、S2、S3…S(m+1)，以及由上述扫描线G1、G2、G3…G2n和数据线S1、S2、S3…S(m+1)定义的呈阵列排列的m列子像素，其中m和n均为大于等于2的自然数。将上述子像素以两行划分为一个单元，即第一行和第二行的子像素为第一单元，第三行和第四行的子像素为第二单元，以此类推一直到第(2n-1)行和第2n行的子像素为第n单元。每一个单元内包括两条扫描线，即第一单元包括两条扫描线G1和G2，第二单元包括两条扫描线G3和G4，以此类推一直到第n个单元内包括两条扫描线G(2n-1)和G2n，每一单元内的两扫描线同时导通。每一单元内同一列子像素连接同一数据线，且每一单元内相邻列子像素连接不同数据线，例如，第一单元内第一列的子像素连接同一数据线S2，第一单元内第二列的子像素连接同一数据线S3，第一单元内第m列的子像素连接同一数据线S(m+1)，第二单元内第一列的子像素连接同一数据线S1，第二单元内第二列的子像素连接同一数据线S2，第二单元内第m列的子像素连接同一数据线Sm。相邻两单元内同一列子像素连接不同数据线，例如，第一单元的第一列子像素连接数据线S2，而第二单元的第一列子像素连接数据线S1。本实施例中，对第一单元内的两扫描线G1和G2同时输入扫描信号，使第一行和第二行的子像素导通，第一行和第二行的子像素接收数据线传送的数据信号；断开对第一单元内两扫描线G1和G2的信号输入，同时对第二单元内的两扫描线G3和G4输入扫描信号，使第三行和第四行的子像素导通，第三行和第四行的子像素接收数据线传送的数据信号。在本实施例中，n个单元中的奇数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第二列数据线至第(m+1)列数据线电连接；偶数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第一列数据线至第m列数据线电连接。每一单元内的两扫描线同时导通时，多条数据线S1、S2、S3…S(m+1)同时输入数据信号。在该n个单元中，奇数单元扫描线导通时，第一列数据线输入灰阶值为0的数据信号；偶数单元扫描线导通时，第(m+1)列数据线输入灰阶值为0的数据信号。多条数据线S1、S2、S3…S(m+1)、多条扫描线G1、G2、G3…G2n和多个子像素位于阵列基板的显示区。本实施例中设置多个子像素包括红色像素(R)、绿色像素(G)和蓝色像素(B)为一具体实施方式，在其他具体实施方式中也可以设置多个子像素包括红色像素(R)、绿色像素(G)、蓝色像素(B)和白色像素(W)。
由上述可知，本发明的阵列基板将多个子像素以两行划分为一个单元，通过同时导通一个单元内的两条扫描线并输入数据信号，断开该单元内的两扫描线，导通相邻单元内的两条扫描线并输入数据信号，本发明通过使相同的数据信号同时传输给一个单元中同一列的两子像素，使数据信号能够正确地传输给同一颜色的子像素，克服了交叉串扰，提高了液晶面板的3D显示质量。
请参阅图2，图2是本发明提供的一种阵列基板的第二实施方式的结构示意图。如图2所示，阵列基板包括2n条扫描线G1、G2、G3…G2n，(m+1)条数据线S1、S2、S3…S(m+1)，以及由上述扫描线G1、G2、G3…G2n和数据线S1、S2、S3…S(m+1)定义的呈阵列排列的m列子像素，其中m和n均为大于等于2的自然数。将子像素以两行划分为一个单元，即第一行和第二行的子像素为第一单元，第三行和第四行的子像素为第二单元，以此类推一直到第(2n-1)行和第2n行的子像素为第n单元。每一个单元内包括两条扫描线，即第一单元包括两条扫描线G1和G2，第二单元包括两条扫描线G3和G4，以此类推一直到第n个单元内包括两条扫描线G(2n-1)和G2n，每一单元内的两扫描线同时导通。每一单元内同一列子像素连接同一数据线，例如，第一单元内第一列的子像素连接同一数据线S1，第一单元内第二列的子像素连接同一数据线S2，第一单元内第m列的子像素连接同一数据线Sm，第二单元内第一列的子像素连接同一数据线S2，第二单元内第二列的子像素连接同一数据线S3，第二单元内第m列的子像素连接同一数据线S(m+1)。相邻两单元内同一列子像素连接不同数据线，例如，第一单元的第二列子像素连接数据线S2，而第二单元的第二列子像素连接数据线S3。本实施例中，对第一单元内的两扫描线G1和G2同时输入扫描信号，使第一行和第二行的子像素导通，第一行和第二行的子像素接收数据线传送的数据信号；断开对第一单元内两扫描线G1和G2的信号输入，同时对第二单元内的两扫描线G3和G4输入扫描信号，使第三行和第四行的子像素导通，第三行和第四行的子像素接收数据线传送的数据信号。在本实施例中，n个单元中的奇数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第一列数据线至第m列数据线电连接；偶数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第二列数据线至第(m+1)列数据线电连接。每一单元内的两扫描线同时导通时，多条数据线S1、S2、S3…S(m+1)同时输入数据信号。在该n个单元中，奇数单元扫描线导通时，第(m+1)列数据线输入灰阶值为0的数据信号；偶数单元扫描线导通时，第一列数据线输入灰阶值为0的数据信号。多条数据线S1、S2、S3…S(m+1)、多条扫描线G1、G2、G3…G2n和多个子像素位于阵列基板的显示区。本实施例中设置多个子像素包括红色像素(R)、绿色像素(G)和蓝色像素(B)为一具体实施方式，在其他实施方式中也可以设置多个子像素包括红色像素(R)、绿色像素(G)、蓝色像素(B)和白色像素(W)。
由上述可知，本发明的阵列基板将多个子像素以两行划分为一个单元，通过同时导通一个单元内的两条扫描线并输入数据信号，断开该单元内的两扫描线，导通相邻单元内的两条扫描线并输入数据信号，本发明通过使相同的数据信号同时传输给一个单元中同一列的两子像素，使数据信号能够正确地传输给同一颜色的子像素，克服了交叉串扰，提高了液晶面板的3D显示质量。
请参阅图3，图3是本发明提供的一种阵列基板的驱动方法的流程示意图，以下，结合图1-图3详细说明该方法的具体过程。
S301：对一个单元内的两扫描线同时输入扫描信号，使子像素接收数据信号。
在一具体实施方式中，如图1所示，该阵列基板的多个子像素依次形成n个单元，多个子像素依次排列成m列，数据线依次排列成(m+1)列，其中m和n均为大于等于2的自然数。对第一个单元内的两扫描线G1和G2同时输入扫描信号，让扫描线G1和G2同时导通，多条数据线S1、S2、S3…S(m+1) 同时输入数据信号。例如，扫描线G1和G2同时导通，多条数据线S1、S2、S3、S4…同时输入灰阶值分别为10、8、27、16…的数据信号，从而使第一单元的第一列、第二列、第三列…的子像素分别获取灰阶值为8、27、16…的数据信号。由于奇数单元的像素未与第一列数据线S1连接，因此，奇数单元的扫描线导通时，第一条数据线S1输入的灰阶值为10的数据信号不会显示出来，在其他具体实施方式中，也可以在奇数单元的扫描线导通时，设置数据线S1输入灰阶值为0-255中其它任一灰阶值的数据信号。
在另一具体实施方式中，如图2所示，该阵列基板的多个子像素依次形成n个单元，多个子像素依次排列成m列，数据线依次排列成(m+1)列，其中m和n均为大于等于2的自然数。对第一个单元内的两扫描线G1和G2同时输入扫描信号，让扫描线G1和G2同时导通，多条数据线S1、S2、S3…S(m+1) 同时输入数据信号。例如，扫描线G1和G2同时导通，多条数据线S1、S2、S3、S4…同时输入灰阶值分别为10、8、27、16…的数据信号，从而使第一单元的第一列、第二列、第三列、第四列…的子像素分别获取灰阶值为10、8、27、16…的数据信号。在其他具体实施方式中，扫描线G1和G2同时输入扫描信号，扫描线G1和G2同时导通，多条数据线S(m+1)、Sm、S(m-1)、S(m-2)…同时输入灰阶值分别为10、8、27、16…的数据信号，从而使第一单元的第m列、第(m-1)列、第(m-2)列…的子像素分别获取灰阶值为8、27、16…的数据信号。由于奇数单元的子像素未与第 (m+1)列数据线S(m+1)连接，因此，奇数单元的扫描线导通时，第(m+1)列数据线S(m+1)输入的灰阶值为10的数据信号不会显示出来，在其他具体实施方式中，也可以在奇数单元的扫描线导通时，设置数据线S(m+1)输入灰阶值为0-255中其它任一灰阶值的数据信号。
S302：断开对一个单元内两扫描线的信号输入，同时对与该一个单元相邻的下一个单元内的两扫描线输入扫描信号，使子像素接收数据信号。
在一具体实施方式中，如图1所示，在步骤S301中，扫描线G1和G2同时导通，多条数据线S1、S2、S3、S4…同时输入灰阶值分别为10、8、27、16…的数据信号，从而使第一单元的第一列、第二列、第三列…的子像素分别获取灰阶值为8、27、16…的数据信号。步骤S302为断开对第一单元内两扫描线G1和G2扫描信号的输入，即让扫描线G1和G2同时断开，同时对第二单元内的两扫描线G3和G4输入扫描信号，让扫描线G3和G4同时导通，多条数据线S1、S2、S3、S4…同时输入灰阶值分别为23、57、88、99…的数据信号，从而使第二单元的第一列、第二列、第三列、第四列…的子像素分别获取灰阶值为23、57、88、99…的数据信号。在其他具体实施方式中，让扫描线G3和G4同时导通，多条数据线S(m+1)、Sm、S(m-1)、S(m-2)…同时输入灰阶值分别为23、57、88、99…的数据信号，从而使第二单元的第m列、第(m-1)列、第(m-2)列…的子像素分别获取灰阶值为57、88、99…的数据信号。由于偶数单元的像素未与第(m+1)列数据线S(m+1)连接，因此，偶数单元的扫描线导通时，第(m+1)列数据线S(m+1)输入的灰阶值为23的数据信号不会显示出来，在其他具体实施方式中，也可以在偶数单元的扫描线导通时，设置数据线S(m+1)输入灰阶值为0-255中其它任一灰阶值的数据信号。
在另一具体实施方式中，如图2所示，在步骤S301中，扫描线G1和G2同时导通，多条数据线S1、S2、S3、S4…同时输入灰阶值分别为10、8、27、16…的数据信号，从而使第一单元的第一列、第二列、第三列…的子像素分别获取灰阶值为10、8、27…的数据信号。步骤S302为断开对第一单元内两扫描线G1和G2扫描信号的输入，扫描线G1和G2同时断开，同时对第二单元内的两扫描线G3和G4输入扫描信号，让扫描线G3和G4同时导通，多条数据线S1、S2、S3、S4…同时输入灰阶值分别为23、57、88、99…的数据信号，从而使第二单元的第一列、第二列、第三列…的子像素分别获取灰阶值为57、88、99…的数据信号。由于偶数单元的像素未与第一列数据线S1连接，因此，偶数单元的扫描线导通时，第一列数据线S1输入的灰阶值为23的数据信号不会显示出来，在其他具体实施方式中，也可以在偶数单元的扫描线导通时，设置数据线S1输入灰阶值为0-255中其它任一灰阶值的数据信号。
重复上述步骤依次对每一单元内的子像素输入数据信号，从而达到最终3D显示的目的。
请参阅图4，图4是本发明提供的一种液晶面板的结构示意图，如图4所示，该液晶面板包括阵列基板401、彩色滤光基板402以及位于阵列基板401和彩色滤光基板402之间的液晶层403。其中，阵列基板401为上述任一实施方式中的阵列基板。
区别于现有技术的情况，本发明的阵列基板将多个子像素以两行划分为一个单元，通过同时导通一个单元内的两扫描线并输入数据信号，断开该单元内的两扫描线，导通相邻单元内的两扫描线并输入数据信号，本发明使相同的数据信号同时传输给一个单元中同一列的两子像素，使数据信号能够正确地传输给同一颜色的子像素，克服了交叉串扰，提高了液晶面板的3D显示质量。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种阵列基板，其中，包括多条扫描线、多条数据线以及由所述扫描线和所述数据线定义的呈阵列排列的多个子像素，所述多个子像素以两行为一个单元，每一单元内同一列子像素连接同一数据线，相邻两单元内同一列子像素连接不同数据线，且每一单元内相邻列子像素连接不同数据线，每一单元内的两扫描线同时导通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，所述多个子像素依次形成n个单元，所述多个子像素依次排列成m列，所述数据线依次排列成m+1列，其中m和n均为大于等于2的自然数。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板，其中，所述n个单元中，奇数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第二列数据线至第m+1列数据线电连接；偶数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第一列数据线至第m列数据线电连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的阵列基板，其中，所述n个单元中，奇数单元扫描线导通时，第一列数据线输入灰阶值为0-255中任一值的数据信号；偶数单元扫描线导通时，第m+1列数据线输入灰阶值为0-255中任一值的数据信号。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板，其中，所述n个单元中，奇数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第一列数据线至第m列数据线电连接；偶数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第二列数据线至第m+1列数据线电连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的阵列基板，其中，所述n个单元中，奇数单元扫描线导通时，第m+1列数据线输入灰阶值为0-255中任一值的数据信号；偶数单元扫描线导通时，第一列数据线输入灰阶值为0-255中任一值的数据信号。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，所述多个子像素包括红色像素、绿色像素和蓝色像素。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，所述多个子像素包括红色像素、绿色像素、蓝色像素和白色像素。
  9. 一种阵列基板的驱动方法，所述阵列基板包括多条扫描线、多条数据线以及由所述扫描线和所述数据线定义的呈阵列排列的多个子像素，所述多个子像素以两行为一个单元，每一单元内同一列子像素连接同一数据线，相邻两单元内同一列子像素连接不同数据线，且每一单元内相邻列子像素连接不同数据线，其中，所述方法包括：
    对一个单元内的两扫描线同时输入扫描信号，使所述子像素接收数据信号；
    断开对所述一个单元内两扫描线的信号输入，同时对与所述一个单元相邻的下一个单元内的两扫描线输入扫描信号，使所述子像素接收数据信号。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的阵列基板的驱动方法，其中，所述多个子像素依次形成n个单元，所述多个子像素依次排列成m列，所述数据线依次排列成m+1列，其中m和n均为大于等于2的自然数。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的阵列基板的驱动方法，其中，所述n个单元中，奇数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第二列数据线至第m+1列数据线电连接；偶数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第一列数据线至第m列数据线电连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的阵列基板的驱动方法，其中，所述n个单元中，奇数单元扫描线导通时，第一列数据线输入灰阶值为0-255中任一值的数据信号；偶数单元扫描线导通时，第m+1列数据线输入灰阶值为0-255中任一值的数据信号。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的阵列基板的驱动方法，其中，所述n个单元中，奇数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第一列数据线至第m列数据线电连接；偶数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第二列数据线至第m+1列数据线电连接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的阵列基板的驱动方法，其中，所述n个单元中，奇数单元扫描线导通时，第m+1列数据线输入灰阶值为0-255中任一值的数据信号；偶数单元扫描线导通时，第一列数据线输入灰阶值为0-255中任一值的数据信号。
  15. 一种液晶面板，其中，所述液晶面板包括阵列基板，所述阵列基板包括多条扫描线、多条数据线以及由所述扫描线和所述数据线定义的呈阵列排列的多个子像素，所述多个子像素以两行为一个单元，每一单元内同一列子像素连接同一数据线，相邻两单元内同一列子像素连接不同数据线，且每一单元内相邻列子像素连接不同数据线，每一单元内的两扫描线同时导通。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的液晶面板，其中，所述多个子像素依次形成n个单元，所述多个子像素依次排列成m列，所述数据线依次排列成m+1列，其中m和n均为大于等于2的自然数。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的液晶面板，其中，所述n个单元中，奇数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第二列数据线至第m+1列数据线电连接；偶数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第一列数据线至第m列数据线电连接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的液晶面板，其中，所述n个单元中，奇数单元扫描线导通时，第一列数据线输入灰阶值为0-255中任一值的数据信号；偶数单元扫描线导通时，第m+1列数据线输入灰阶值为0-255中任一值的数据信号。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的液晶面板，其中，所述n个单元中，奇数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第一列数据线至第m列数据线电连接；偶数单元的每一列子像素自第一列起依次与第二列数据线至第m+1列数据线电连接。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的液晶面板，其中，所述n个单元中，奇数单元扫描线导通时，第m+1列数据线输入灰阶值为0-255中任一值的数据信号；偶数单元扫描线导通时，第一列数据线输入灰阶值为0-255中任一值的数据信号。
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CN1427391A (zh) * 2001-12-19 2003-07-02 Lg.菲利浦Lcd株式会社 液晶显示器
CN101430870A (zh) * 2007-11-16 2009-05-13 友达光电股份有限公司 显示面板驱动电路
JP2011158798A (ja) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-18 Optrex Corp 液晶表示装置
CN102646404A (zh) * 2012-05-17 2012-08-22 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 液晶显示器刷新方法、液晶显示器和液晶电视机
CN103634585A (zh) * 2012-08-24 2014-03-12 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 一种图像显示的方法和装置、电视
CN105404034A (zh) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-16 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 液晶面板、液晶显示装置及像素阵列

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CN1427391A (zh) * 2001-12-19 2003-07-02 Lg.菲利浦Lcd株式会社 液晶显示器
CN101430870A (zh) * 2007-11-16 2009-05-13 友达光电股份有限公司 显示面板驱动电路
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