WO2019119469A1 - 耐张联板过载发热分流装置 - Google Patents
耐张联板过载发热分流装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019119469A1 WO2019119469A1 PCT/CN2017/118306 CN2017118306W WO2019119469A1 WO 2019119469 A1 WO2019119469 A1 WO 2019119469A1 CN 2017118306 W CN2017118306 W CN 2017118306W WO 2019119469 A1 WO2019119469 A1 WO 2019119469A1
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- Prior art keywords
- wire
- tension
- jaw
- resistant plate
- fixed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/02—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the technical field of electric power maintenance, and more particularly to a tension-resistant plate overload heating shunt device.
- the stable operation of the tension-resistant plate is an important part of the safety of the power grid.
- the high-voltage transmission line is resistant to the expansion of the tension-resistant plate bolt due to humidity, temperature, wind, high-voltage vibration and other factors, resulting in overload heating. If it is not handled in time, a tensile joint failure will occur.
- the single-circuit transmission line is resistant to the overload of the tension plate bolts, and the equipotential inspection method is used to treat the heat of the joint plate. With the continuous improvement of power grid construction and planning standards, the transmission line is developing from the original single-circuit line to the double-return and multi-circuit tower.
- the tension-resistant plate bolt loose overload and heat is serious, because the line can not be timely power-off maintenance, it is easy to cause the tensile failure of the tension-resistant plate, which brings safety hazards to the power operation.
- the purpose of the present application is to provide a tension-resistant plate overload heat-generating shunt device, which solves the technical problem that the double-circuit and multi-circuit iron towers of the double-circuit and multi-circuit iron towers have loosening overload heat and easily cause a fuse accident.
- the purpose of the present application is to provide a tension-resistant plate overload heat-generating shunt device, which solves the technical problem that the double-circuit and multi-circuit iron towers of the double-circuit and multi-circuit iron towers have loosening overload heat and easily cause a fuse accident.
- the technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a tension-resistant plate overload heat-generating shunt device, comprising a clamping portion for clamping a wire of a tensile-resistant wire end and a wire for clamping the terminal end
- the clamping portion 2 is provided with a shunt line for connecting the tensile resistance tube and the connecting terminal between the clamping portion and the clamping portion 2, the clamping portion and the insulation operation When the rod is matched, the clamping portion 2 cooperates with the insulating operating rod 2.
- the clamping portion includes a first fixing jaw, a first pressure plate for fixing a wire, and a transmission mechanism, and a central portion of the first fixing jaw is provided with a U-shaped groove for accommodating the wire.
- a side wall of the first fixed jaw is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is engaged with the first screw, the first pressure plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw, and the first screw The other end is connected to the transmission mechanism, the first pressure plate is disposed in the U-shaped groove of the first fixed jaw, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a connection structure for cooperating with the insulating operation rod; One end of the streamline is connected to the first fixed jaw of the conductive material.
- the clamping portion 2 includes a second fixing jaw and a second pressure plate for fixing the wire
- the second fixing jaw is provided with a U-shaped groove for accommodating the wire
- the second a side wall of the fixed jaw is provided with a threaded hole
- the threaded hole is engaged with the second screw rod
- the second pressure plate is fixedly connected to one end of the second screw rod
- the other end of the second screw rod is
- a second connecting plate is disposed in the U-shaped groove of the second fixed jaw; the other end of the shunt wire and the second fixed jaw of the conductive material Connected.
- the transmission mechanism includes a bevel gear 1 , a bevel gear 2 and a bracket, the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear, and the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 are both disposed in the
- the bracket is connected to the first fixed jaw, the first screw is fixed in a central hole of the bevel gear 1, and the main shaft of the bevel gear 2 is connected to the connecting structure.
- the connecting structure includes a sleeve for connecting with the main shaft of the bevel gear two and the second screw rod, the sleeve is a tubular shape with one end open, and the bottom of the inner hole of the sleeve a magnet is disposed, and the side wall of the sleeve is provided with an L-shaped slit that cooperates with a pin on the yoke, and the yoke is fixed at an end of the insulating operating rod 1 and the insulating operating rod 2, and the bottom of the L-shaped opening is The distance of the magnet is equivalent to the distance of the pin from the end of the yoke.
- the bracket is secured to the first fixed jaw by a flange.
- the two ends of the shunt wire are respectively fixed to the sides of the first fixed jaw and the second fixed jaw by bolts.
- a middle portion of the first pressure plate is provided with a groove matching with the wire, and a sidewall of the first fixed jaw opposite to the first pressure plate is correspondingly provided with a groove matching with the wire; the second pressure plate A groove is formed in the middle portion to cooperate with the wire, and a sidewall of the second fixing jaw opposite to the second platen is correspondingly provided with a groove for engaging with the wire.
- the grooved sidewall outer surfaces of the first fixed jaw and the second fixed jaw are curved.
- the shunt line is a copper wire.
- the present invention realizes the clamping of the wire of the tensile end of the pipe by the cooperation of the insulating operation rod and the clamping part, and the clamping of the wire of the terminal end is realized by the cooperation of the insulating operation rod 2 and the clamping part 2,
- the shunt line between the clamping portion and the clamping portion is used to realize the communication between the wire of the tensile end pipe and the wire of the terminal end, thereby effectively increasing the contact area of the tensile plate and reducing the current passing through the tensile plate. Effectively reduce the load on the tension-resistant plate, and reduce the high temperature of the tensile-resistant plate by 70%.
- the present application can realize the transition of the overheating defects of the tensile-resistant sheets without affecting the line load and without changing the operation mode of the power grid, and strengthen the planning and timeliness of maintenance.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a clamping portion 1 of a tension-resistant plate overload heat-distributing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamping portion 2 in a tension-resistant plate overload heat-distributing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
- Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the installation of the tension-resistant plate.
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
- features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
- the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
- the tension-resistant plate overload heat-generating shunt device includes a clamping portion 1 for clamping a wire of the end of the tensile-resistance wire 101, and a clamping portion 2 for clamping a wire of the terminal end of the terminal 102, the clamping portion A shunt wire 12 for connecting the tensile wire connection tube 101 and the connection terminal 102 is disposed between the clamping portion 2, and the clamping portion is coupled to the insulating operation rod 1 for clamping The second part cooperates with the insulated operating lever two 15 .
- the tension-resistant plate overload heat-distributing device provided by the present application is compared with the prior art, and the clamping of the wire of the tension-resistant connecting pipe end is realized by the cooperation of the insulating operating rod and the clamping portion, and the insulating rod is passed through the insulating rod Cooperating with the clamping part 2, the clamping of the wire at the terminal end is realized, and the connection between the wire of the tensile end pipe and the wire of the terminal end is realized by the shunt line between the clamping part and the clamping part, and the connection is effectively increased.
- the large contact-resistant plate contact area reduces the current through the tensile-resistant plate, thereby effectively reducing the load on the tensile-resistant plate, and reducing the high temperature of the tensile-resistant plate by 70%.
- the bypass shunt line is installed by charging, and the cooling method for reducing the resistance current of the tensile-resistant plate can be reduced in a short time, according to the shunt line.
- the position is connected to the bypass line by the ground potential insulation operating rod to reduce the load of the tension-resistant plate by shunting the tension-resistant plate.
- the shunt line is used to over-current the load-bearing wire and the tensile-resistant plate to reduce the problem.
- the resistance of the board can also be used as a backup when the tension-resistant board is abnormal.
- the application can realize the transition of the overheating defect of the tensile-resistant plate without affecting the line load and without changing the operation mode of the power grid, and can wait for the maintenance of the tension-proof board during the power-off maintenance, and strengthen the planned and timely effect of the maintenance. Sex.
- the method for solving the heat generation of the tensile-resistant plate is to reduce the contact resistance of the tensile-resistant plate and increase the effective contact area, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the temperature of the tensile-resistant plate.
- the application is to split the tension-resistant plate through the shunt line, reduce the resistance resistance of the tensile-resistant plate, and increase the contact area of the tensile-resistant plate by the first fixed jaw, and reduce the current through the tensile-resistant plate. , thereby reducing the temperature of the tensile-resistant sheet.
- the problem-resistant Zhanglian board can be adhered to the power-off maintenance time, and the power can be repaired after the power is cut off. After the Zhang-linking board is overhauled, the clamping part and the clamping part can be disassembled for convenient next recycling.
- the clamping portion 1 includes a first fixing jaw 13 for fixing a first pressure plate 11 of the wire and a transmission mechanism, a U-shaped groove for accommodating the wire is disposed in a middle portion of the first fixing jaw 13 , and a threaded hole is disposed on a sidewall of the first fixing jaw 13
- the hole is engaged with the first screw rod 8
- the first pressure plate 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw rod 8
- the other end of the first screw rod 8 is connected to a transmission mechanism
- the first pressure plate 11 is disposed at
- the transmission mechanism is connected to the connecting structure for engaging with the insulating operating rod 1 in the U-shaped groove of the first fixed jaw 13; the first fixed clamp of the shunt wire 12 and the conductive material
- the mouth 13 is connected.
- the insulating operating rod is connected to the transmission mechanism through the connecting structure, and the rotating mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to rotate, and the first screw rod drives the first pressing
- the clamping portion 2 includes a second fixing jaw 16 and a fixing wire.
- a second pressing plate 17 is provided with a U-shaped groove for accommodating the wire in the middle of the second fixing jaw 16 , and a threaded hole is arranged on one side wall of the second fixing jaw 16 , the threaded hole and the second wire
- the rod 18 is engaged, the second platen 17 is fixed to one end of the second screw rod 18, and the other end of the second screw rod 18 is connected with a connecting structure for mating with the insulating operating rods 15,
- the second pressing plate 17 is disposed in the U-shaped groove of the second fixing jaw 16; the other end of the dividing wire 12 is connected to the second fixing jaw 16 of the conductive material.
- the insulating operation rod 2 is matched with the second screw rod through the connecting structure, and the second screw rod is rotated by rotating the insulating operation rod 2, thereby driving the second pressure plate to move in the U-shaped groove of the second fixed jaw to realize the wire. Clamping.
- the transmission mechanism includes a bevel gear 14 , a bevel gear 2 , and a bracket 9 .
- the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 14 , and the bevel gear 14 and the bevel gear 2 are both disposed on the bracket 9 , and the bracket 9 is connected to the first fixed jaw 13 .
- the first lead screw 8 is fixed in a central hole of the bevel gear 14 , and the main shaft 5 of the bevel gear 2 is connected to the connecting structure.
- the bevel gear 14 and the bevel gear 2 are respectively engaged with the first screw 8 and the main shaft 5 via the gear sleeve 6.
- the rotation direction of the insulating operation lever 1 can be converted into the rotation direction of the first screw rod, and the clamping portion 1 and the clamping portion 2 and the wires at both ends of the tensile-resistant plate can be made.
- the two operators will operate the holding part 1 and the insulating part 2 in the same direction to realize the tensile line of the shunt line in the tensile-resistant board.
- the tube and the terminal are installed as a bridge line.
- the worm gear drive or the rack and pinion drive can also be used, and the change of the transmission direction can be realized.
- the connecting structure includes a spindle 5 for the bevel gear 2 And the sleeve 3 connected to the second screw rod 18, the sleeve 3 is tubular with one end open, and the bottom of the inner hole of the sleeve 3 is provided with a magnet 4, and the side wall of the sleeve 3 is opened with a shaft 2, an L-shaped opening of the upper pin 19, the cymbal 2 is fixed to the end of the insulating operating rod 1 and the insulating operating rod 2, and the distance between the bottom of the L-shaped opening and the magnet 4 is equivalent to The distance between the pin 19 and the end of the yoke 2 .
- a pin ⁇ shaft is mounted on the end of the insulating operating rod 1 and the insulating operating rod 2. By rotating the boring shaft, the pin on the side is screwed into the L-shaped opening of the side wall of the sleeve, and the yoke is adsorbed by the magnet.
- the insulated operating rod 1 and the insulated operating rod 2 are more secure during operation to avoid slipping from the sleeve.
- the bracket 9 is fixed on the first fixed jaw 13 by the flange 10 .
- the bracket can be fixed to the flange, and the flange is bolted to the outer side wall of the first fixed jaw.
- the two ends of the shunt wire 12 are respectively fixed to the first by bolts.
- the sides of the fixed jaw 13 and the second fixed jaw 16 are fixed.
- the shunt wire can be made of 25 square millimeters of soft copper wire, and the two ends are wound on the bolt, and the ends thereof are pressed by bolts on the sides of the first fixed jaw and the second fixed jaw 16 for convenient loading and unloading. replace.
- a groove corresponding to the wire is disposed in a middle portion of the first pressure plate 11 and The side wall of the first fixed jaw 13 opposite to the first pressure plate 11 is correspondingly provided with a groove for matching with the wire; the middle of the second pressure plate 17 is provided with a groove for matching with the wire, and the second portion opposite to the second pressure plate 17 A recess corresponding to the wire is disposed on the side wall of the fixed jaw 16 .
- the grooved sidewall outer surfaces of the first fixed jaw 13 and the second fixed jaw 16 are curved.
- the shunt line 12 is a copper wire. With the small resistance of the copper wire, the current on the tensile-resistant plate can be quickly shunted.
- the operation process of the present application is as follows: it is required to be installed and operated by two people.
- the insulating operating rod 1 and the insulating operating rod 2 must simultaneously enter the potential, and adjust the first fixed jaw and the first according to the angle of the wire of the corner of the tensile tower before entering the potential.
- the U-shaped slot opening direction of the two fixed jaws is rotated by the insulating operating lever 1 and the insulating operating lever 2, and then the first clamping plate is used to clamp the tensile end pipe end wire in the first fixing jaw, and the second pressing plate is used for wiring.
- the terminal end wire is clamped in the second fixed jaw, and the current of the tensile-resistant plate is shunted by the shunt line between the first fixed jaw and the second fixed jaw, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the problem of the tension-resistant plate temperature.
- the application can be extended to the field of electrification maintenance of the same tower multi-circuit line. In order to eliminate the line defects in time, the state maintenance of the transmission line is further promoted, and the available coefficient of the line and the economic and social benefits of the enterprise will play a more positive role.
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- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
耐张联板过载发热分流装置包括用于夹持耐张接线管端导线的夹持部一和用于夹持接线端子端导线的夹持部二,所述夹持部一与所述夹持部二之间设有用于连接所述耐张接线管与所述接线端子的分流线,所述夹持部一与绝缘操作杆一配合,所述夹持部二与绝缘操作杆二配合。
Description
本申请属于电力维修技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种耐张联板过载发热分流装置。
在电力线路系统中耐张联板的稳定运行是电网安全的重要环节,高压输电线路耐张联板因为湿度、温度、风力、高压震动等因素导致耐张联板螺栓松动,产生过载发热现象,如不及时处理将会发生耐张联板熔断事故。目前,单回输电线路耐张联板螺栓过载发热多釆用等电位检修法处理联板发热。随着电网建设和规划标准的不断提高,输电线路正由原来的单回线路向双回、多回铁塔发展。多回线路进入电位时组合间隙不够,安全距离裕度小,横担间距和相间净空距离小不能采用等电位带电检修。因此,对于双回、多回铁塔的耐张联板螺栓松动过载发热严重时,由于线路不能及时断电维修,极易造成耐张联板熔断事故,给电力运行带来安全隐患。
本申请的目的在于提供一种耐张联板过载发热分流装置,以解决现有技术中存在的双回、多回铁塔的耐张联板螺栓松动过载发热易引发熔断事故的技术问题。
本申请的目的在于提供一种耐张联板过载发热分流装置,以解决现有技术中存在的双回、多回铁塔的耐张联板螺栓松动过载发热易引发熔断事故的技术问题。
为实现上述目的,本申请采用的技术方案是:提供一种耐张联板过载发热分流装置,包括用于夹持耐张接线管端导线的夹持部一和用于夹持接线端子端导线的夹持部二,所述夹持部一与所述夹持部二之间设有用于连接所述耐张接线管与所述接线端子的分流线,所述夹持部一与绝缘操作杆一配合,所述夹持部二与绝缘操作杆二配合。
在一个实施例中,所述夹持部一包括第一固定钳口、用于固定导线的第一压板和传动机构,所述第一固定钳口中部设有用于容纳导线的U形槽,所述第一固定钳口的一侧壁上设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与第一丝杆配合,所述第一压板固连在所述第一丝杆一端,所述第一丝杆的另一端与传动机构相连,所述第一压板设置于所述第一固定钳口的U形槽内,所述传动机构与用于与所述绝缘操作杆一配合的连接结构相连;所述分流线一端与导电材质的第一固定钳口相连。
在一个实施例中,所述夹持部二包括第二固定钳口和用于固定导线的第二压板,所述第二固定钳口中部设有用于容纳导线的U形槽,所述第二固定钳口的一侧壁上设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与第二丝杆配合,所述第二压板固连在所述第二丝杆一端,所述第二丝杆的另一端与用于与绝缘操作杆二相配合的连接结构相连,所述第二压板设置于所述第二固定钳口的U形槽内;所述分流线另一端与导电材质的第二固定钳口相连。
在一个实施例中,所述传动机构包括锥齿轮一、锥齿轮二和支架,所述锥齿轮二与所述锥齿轮一啮合,所述锥齿轮一和所述锥齿轮二均设置在所述支架上,所述支架与所述第一固定钳口相连,所述第一丝杆固定在所述锥齿轮一的中心孔内,所述锥齿轮二的主轴与所述连接结构相连。
在一个实施例中,所述连接结构包括用于与所述锥齿轮二的主轴及所述第二丝杆相连的轴套,所述轴套为一端开口的管状,所述轴套内孔底部设有磁铁,所述轴套侧壁开设有与拴轴上销钉配合的L型豁口,所述拴轴固定在绝缘操作杆一及绝缘操作杆二的端部,所述L型豁口底部与所述磁铁的距离等同于所述销钉与所述拴轴端部的距离。
在一个实施例中,所述支架通过法兰盘固定在第一固定钳口上。
在一个实施例中,所述分流线两端分别通过螺栓固定在所述第一固定钳口及所述第二固定钳口的侧面。
在一个实施例中,所述第一压板中部设有与导线配合的凹槽,与第一压板相对的第一固定钳口侧壁上对应设有与导线配合的凹槽;所述第二压板中部设有与导线配合的凹槽,与第二压板相对的第二固定钳口侧壁上对应设有与导线配合的凹槽。
在一个实施例中,所述第一固定钳口及所述第二固定钳口的带有凹槽的侧壁外表面为弧形。
在一个实施例中,所述分流线为铜线。
本申请通过绝缘操作杆一与夹持部一的配合,实现对耐张接线管端导线的夹持,通过绝缘操作杆二与夹持部二的配合,实现对接线端子端导线的夹持,利用夹持部一及夹持部二间的分流线实现耐张接线管端导线与接线端子端导线的连通,有效增大耐张联板接触面积,减小耐张联板通过电流,进而有效降低耐张联板的负荷,可将耐张联板的高温降低70%。利用本申请能够实现在不影响线路负荷、不改变电网运行方式的情况下,进行耐张联板过热缺陷的过渡,加强检修的计划性及时效性。
图1为本申请实施例提供的耐张联板过载发热分流装置中夹持部一的结构示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的耐张联板过载发热分流装置中夹持部二的结构示意图;
图3为耐张联板的安装示意图。
本申请的实施方式
为了使本申请所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。
需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
请一并参阅图1至图3,现对本申请提供的耐张联板过载发热分流装置进行说明。所述耐张联板过载发热分流装置,包括用于夹持耐张接线管101端导线的夹持部一和用于夹持接线端子102端导线的夹持部二,所述夹持部一与所述夹持部二之间设有用于连接所述耐张接线管101与所述接线端子102的分流线12,所述夹持部一与绝缘操作杆一1配合,所述夹持部二与绝缘操作杆二15配合。
本申请提供的耐张联板过载发热分流装置,与现有技术相比,通过绝缘操作杆一与夹持部一的配合,实现对耐张接线管端导线的夹持,通过绝缘操作杆二与夹持部二的配合,实现对接线端子端导线的夹持,利用夹持部一及夹持部二间的分流线实现耐张接线管端导线与接线端子端导线的连通,有效增大耐张联板接触面积,减小耐张联板通过电流,进而有效降低耐张联板的负荷,可将耐张联板的高温降低70%。在同塔双回高压输电线路耐张联板发热后,通过带电安装旁路分流线,可带负荷在短时间内减小耐张联板的电阻电流产生的降温方法,根据分流线的所在位置通过地电位绝缘操作杆安装旁路分流线将耐张联板分流降低耐张联板的负荷,以此分流线为承载导线与耐张联板同时过流,降低问题耐张联板的电阻阻抗,同时在耐张联板异常时亦可作为后备。利用本申请能够实现在不影响线路负荷、不改变电网运行方式的情况下,进行耐张联板过热缺陷的过渡,可等到停电检修时使耐张联板得到检修,加强检修的计划性及时效性。
通过对过载发热的耐张联板分析可知,按照焦耳定理(Q=I2Rt)来讲,时间-定的情况下发热必然是电流和电阻的共同作用,首先高负荷期间电流有所增加,发热必然是由于接触电阻过大造成。由此可得解决耐张联板发热的办法是;减小耐张联板接触电阻、增大有效接触面积,从而达到降低耐张联板温度的目的。本申请即是通过分流线为耐张联板进行分流,降低问题耐张联板的电阻阻抗,同时借助第一固定钳口增大耐张联板接触面积,减小耐张联板通过电流,从而降低耐张联板的温度。可使问题耐张联板坚持到停电检修时间,断电后再得以检修,耐张联板检修完毕,即可将夹持部一及夹持部二拆卸下来,方便下次循环利用。
在一个实施例中,请一并参阅图1,作为本申请提供的耐张联板过载发热分流装置的一种具体实施方式,所述夹持部一包括第一固定钳口13、用于固定导线的第一压板11和传动机构,所述第一固定钳口13中部设有用于容纳导线的U形槽,所述第一固定钳口13的一侧壁上设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与第一丝杆8配合,所述第一压板11固连在所述第一丝杆8一端,所述第一丝杆8的另一端与传动机构相连,所述第一压板11设置于所述第一固定钳口13的U形槽内,所述传动机构与用于与所述绝缘操作杆一1配合的连接结构相连;所述分流线12一端与导电材质的第一固定钳口13相连。绝缘操作杆一通过连接结构与传动机构相连,通过绝缘操作杆一的旋转带动传动机构转动,在传动机构的驱动下使第一丝杆带动第一压板在第一固定钳口的U形槽内移动,实现对导线的夹紧。
在一个实施例中,请参阅图2,作为本申请提供的耐张联板过载发热分流装置的一种具体实施方式,所述夹持部二包括第二固定钳口16和用于固定导线的第二压板17,所述第二固定钳口16中部设有用于容纳导线的U形槽,所述第二固定钳口16的一侧壁上设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与第二丝杆18配合,所述第二压板17固连在所述第二丝杆18一端,所述第二丝杆18的另一端与用于与绝缘操作杆二15相配合的连接结构相连,所述第二压板17设置于所述第二固定钳口16的U形槽内;所述分流线12另一端与导电材质的第二固定钳口16相连。绝缘操作杆二通过连接结构与第二丝杆配合,通过旋转绝缘操作杆二可使第二丝杆转动,进而带动第二压板在第二固定钳口的U形槽内移动,实现对导线的夹紧。
在一个实施例中,请参阅图1,作为本申请提供的耐张联板过载发热分流装置的一种具体实施方式,所述传动机构包括锥齿轮一14、锥齿轮二7和支架9,所述锥齿轮二7与所述锥齿轮一14啮合,所述锥齿轮一14和所述锥齿轮二7均设置在所述支架9上,所述支架9与所述第一固定钳口13相连,所述第一丝杆8固定在所述锥齿轮一14的中心孔内,所述锥齿轮二7的主轴5与所述连接结构相连。锥齿轮一14及锥齿轮二7分别通过齿轮套6与第一丝杆8及主轴5配合。利用锥齿轮传动机构实现传动方向的改变,可使绝缘操作杆一的旋转方向转化为第一丝杆的旋转方向,可使夹持部一及夹持部二与耐张联板两端导线的实际走向配合,进而实现两个操作人员分别手持绝缘操作杆一及绝缘操作杆二在同一方向对夹持部一及夹持部二进行操作,实现分流线在耐张联板的耐张接线管与接线端子间作为搭接桥线的安装。
另外,为了满足绝缘操作杆一及绝缘操作杆二在同一方向操作的目的,也可以采用蜗轮蜗杆传动或齿轮齿条传动,均能够实现传动方向的改变。
在一个实施例中,请参阅图1、2,作为本申请提供的耐张联板过载发热分流装置的一种具体实施方式,所述连接结构包括用于与所述锥齿轮二7的主轴5及所述第二丝杆18相连的轴套3,所述轴套3为一端开口的管状,所述轴套3内孔底部设有磁铁4,所述轴套3侧壁开设有与拴轴2上销钉19配合的L型豁口,所述拴轴2固定在所述绝缘操作杆一1及绝缘操作杆二15端部,所述L型豁口底部与所述磁铁4的距离等同于所述销钉19与所述拴轴2端部的距离。在绝缘操作杆一及绝缘操作杆二的端部安装带有销钉拴轴,通过旋转拴轴,使其侧面的销钉旋入轴套侧壁的L型豁口内,同时利用磁铁对拴轴进行吸附,设绝缘操作杆一及绝缘操作杆二在操作过程中更稳妥,避免从轴套内滑脱。
在一个实施例中,请参阅图1,作为本申请提供的耐张联板过载发热分流装置的一种具体实施方式,所述支架9通过法兰盘10固定在第一固定钳口13上。为了方便拆卸,可将支架固定在法兰盘上,再将法兰盘通过螺栓固定在第一固定钳口的外侧壁。
在一个实施例中,请参阅图1、2,作为本申请提供的耐张联板过载发热分流装置的一种具体实施方式,所述分流线12两端分别通过螺栓固定在所述第一固定钳口13及所述第二固定钳口16的侧面。分流线可采用25平方毫米个软铜线,将其两端缠绕在螺栓上,并通过螺栓将其端部压紧在第一固定钳口及第二固定钳口16的侧面,方便装卸及更换。
在一个实施例中,请参阅图1、2,作为本申请提供的耐张联板过载发热分流装置的一种具体实施方式,所述第一压板11中部设有与导线配合的凹槽,与第一压板11相对的第一固定钳口13侧壁上对应设有与导线配合的凹槽;所述第二压板17中部设有与导线配合的凹槽,与第二压板17相对的第二固定钳口16侧壁上对应设有与导线配合的凹槽。利用凹槽对导线的限位,可使处于高空的夹持部一及夹持部二准确地卡紧耐张接线管端及接线端子端的导线。
在一个实施例中,在本申请的一个具体实施例中,所述第一固定钳口13及所述第二固定钳口16的带有凹槽的侧壁外表面为弧形。通过此种结构可增强第一固定钳口及第二固定钳口的强度,避免在使用过程中第一固定钳口及第二固定钳口发生变形。
在一个实施例中,在本申请的一个具体实施例中,所述分流线12为铜线。借助铜线电阻小的特性,能够快速分流耐张联板上的电流。
本申请的操作过程如下:需由两人配合操作安装,操作时绝缘操作杆一及绝缘操作杆二必须同时进入电位,进电位前根据耐张铁塔转角的导线角度调整第一固定钳口及第二固定钳口的U型槽开口方向,通过旋转绝缘操作杆一及绝缘操作杆二,进而利用第一压板将耐张接线管端导线卡紧在第一固定钳口内,利用第二压板将接线端子端导线卡紧在第二固定钳口内,利用第一固定钳口与第二固定钳口间的分流线对耐张联板的电流进行分流,实现降低问题耐张联板温度的目的。可将本申请拓展到同塔多回线路带电检修领域,为及时消除线路缺陷进一步推广输电线路的状态检修,提高线路可用系数及企业的经济与社会效益必将起到更加积极作用。
随着社会发展对供电的可靠性要求越来越严格,对于同塔多回线路很难申请停电。采用本申请可使耐张联板异常温升进行快速降温、异常检、检安排合理优化,防止故障范围扩大,降低故障发生几率,提高检修效率,保证供电安全。对提高输电线路的可用系数及提高周边电网的安全具有很大的社会经济效益。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 耐张联板过载发热分流装置,其特征在于:包括用于夹持耐张接线管端导线的夹持部一和用于夹持接线端子端导线的夹持部二,所述夹持部一与所述夹持部二之间设有用于连接所述耐张接线管与所述接线端子的分流线,所述夹持部一与绝缘操作杆一配合,所述夹持部二与绝缘操作杆二配合。
- 如权利要求1所述的耐张联板过载发热分流装置,其特征在于:所述夹持部一包括第一固定钳口、用于固定导线的第一压板和传动机构,所述第一固定钳口中部设有用于容纳导线的U形槽,所述第一固定钳口的一侧壁上设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与第一丝杆配合,所述第一压板设置于所述第一固定钳口的U形槽内、且固连在所述第一丝杆一端,所述第一丝杆的另一端与传动机构相连,所述传动机构与用于与所述绝缘操作杆一配合的连接结构相连;所述分流线一端与所述第一固定钳口相连。
- 如权利要求2所述的耐张联板过载发热分流装置,其特征在于:所述夹持部二包括第二固定钳口和用于固定导线的第二压板,所述第二固定钳口中部设有用于容纳导线的U形槽,所述第二固定钳口的一侧壁上设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与第二丝杆配合,所述第二压板设置于所述第二固定钳口的U形槽内、且固连在所述第二丝杆一端,所述第二丝杆的另一端与用于与绝缘操作杆二相配合的连接结构相连;所述分流线另一端与所述第二固定钳口相连。
- 如权利要求3所述的耐张联板过载发热分流装置,其特征在于:所述传动机构包括锥齿轮一、锥齿轮二和支架,所述锥齿轮二与所述锥齿轮一啮合,所述锥齿轮一和所述锥齿轮二均设置在所述支架上,所述支架与所述第一固定钳口相连,所述第一丝杆固定在所述锥齿轮一的中心孔内,所述锥齿轮二的主轴与所述连接结构相连。
- 如权利要求4所述的耐张联板过载发热分流装置,其特征在于:所述连接结构包括用于与所述锥齿轮二的主轴及所述第二丝杆相连的轴套,所述轴套为一端开口的管状,所述轴套内孔底部设有磁铁,所述轴套侧壁开设有与拴轴上的销钉配合的L型豁口,所述拴轴固定在绝缘操作杆一及绝缘操作杆二的端部,所述L型豁口底部与所述磁铁的距离等同于所述销钉与所述拴轴端部的距离。
- 如权利要求4所述的耐张联板过载发热分流装置,其特征在于:所述支架通过法兰盘固定在所述第一固定钳口上。
- 如权利要求3所述的耐张联板过载发热分流装置,其特征在于:所述分流线的两端分别通过螺栓固定在所述第一固定钳口及所述第二固定钳口的外侧面。
- 如权利要求3所述的耐张联板过载发热分流装置,其特征在于:所述第一压板中部设有与用于压紧的导线配合的凹槽,与所述第一压板相对的第一固定钳口侧壁上对应设有与导线配合的凹槽;所述第二压板中部设有与导线配合的凹槽,与第二压板相对的第二固定钳口侧壁上对应设有与导线配合的凹槽。
- 如权利要求8所述的耐张联板过载发热分流装置,其特征在于:所述第一固定钳口及所述第二固定钳口的设有凹槽的侧壁的外表面为弧形。
- 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的耐张联板过载发热分流装置,其特征在于:所述分流线为铜线。
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| DE202015006481U1 (de) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-10-20 | Carlo Gavazzi Services Ag | Modulares Messsystem für Photovoltaiksysteme |
| CN205335457U (zh) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-22 | 国网浙江新昌县供电公司 | 带接线夹的脱卸式接地线操作杆 |
| CN107359435A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-17 | 国网安徽省电力公司合肥供电公司 | 一种输电线路分体多角度式接地线装置 |
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| JPH04162597A (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-08 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 架空送電線接続部の放熱装置 |
| CN203674596U (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-25 | 国家电网公司 | 一种带电应急处理输变电设备线夹发热短并接装置 |
| CN204834927U (zh) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-12-02 | 贵阳供电局 | 一种输电线路带电作业临时分流线 |
| CN107871938A (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-03 | 国家电网公司 | 双回、多回线路耐张联板旁路分流搭桥装置 |
| CN207490125U (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-06-12 | 国家电网公司 | 双回、多回线路耐张联板旁路分流搭桥装置 |
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