WO2019116473A1 - Method for producing foamed and frozen food material and foamed food material - Google Patents

Method for producing foamed and frozen food material and foamed food material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019116473A1
WO2019116473A1 PCT/JP2017/044786 JP2017044786W WO2019116473A1 WO 2019116473 A1 WO2019116473 A1 WO 2019116473A1 JP 2017044786 W JP2017044786 W JP 2017044786W WO 2019116473 A1 WO2019116473 A1 WO 2019116473A1
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Prior art keywords
cream
foamed
strawberry
shape
foaming
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PCT/JP2017/044786
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
富久 太田
剛史 豊田
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富久 太田
剛史 豊田
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Priority to PCT/JP2017/044786 priority Critical patent/WO2019116473A1/en
Publication of WO2019116473A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019116473A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L21/00Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L21/10Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L9/00Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L9/20Cream substitutes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a foamed food and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to an improvement in a method for producing a foamed food for foaming a creamy food.
  • Creams such as fresh creams, ice creams and soft creams can be formed into various shapes while maintaining appropriate softness by mixing and foaming air. For this reason, the cream made into foam is widely used for decoration of foodstuffs, such as dessert.
  • Patent Document 1 improves the shape retention of a cream by adding gelatin, konjac powder, saccharides and starch to fresh cream, and maintains the shape of the cream after foaming for a long time at room temperature. It has been described that.
  • Patent Document 2 describes that the shape of the cream after foaming is maintained at room temperature for a long time by adding pectin. Furthermore, Patent Document 2 also describes that addition of this pectin suppresses separation of water from a cream after foaming, that is, so-called water separation, at the time of freezing and thawing. In addition, Patent Document 3 describes that a processed fruit product having a solid content of 40% or more by removing the moisture of the fruit is added to a creamy food to cause foaming.
  • Patent document 1 JP-A-2005-278482 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-180280 JP 2011-147422
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a foamed food which can maintain the shape after foaming for a longer time at room temperature. Another object of the present invention is to provide a foamed food having a good mouth and taste. Another object of the present invention is to provide a foamed food which can suppress water separation at the time of freezing and thawing. Furthermore, this invention aims at providing the manufacturing method of the foamed foodstuff which can maintain the shape after foaming for a longer time at room temperature.
  • the food material in which a mixture of a creamy food and a processed fruit product is foamed has an effect of maintaining the shape at room temperature for a long time And completed the present invention.
  • the method for producing a foamed frozen food product according to the first aspect of the present invention is an extraction in which a strawberry is heated to 150 ° C. or more and 250 ° C. or less under high pressure of 1.5 to 3.0 atm to extract concentrated juice.
  • Pectins, oligosaccharides and citric acid contained in processed fruits each have a function of maintaining the shape of the cream after foaming for a long time. Therefore, by adding a processed fruit product, it is possible to maintain the shape of the foamed food at room temperature for a long time without impairing mouthfeel. In addition, it is possible to suppress water separation at the time of cold thawing.
  • the creamy food can be easily foamed in a short time.
  • the processed fruits are added, the taste is good.
  • the amount of water added simultaneously with pectin, oligosaccharide and citric acid can be suppressed by using a processed fruit product having a solid content of 40% or more by removing the water content of the fruit, and the shape can be maintained for a long time
  • Favorable effects can be obtained for both of the above and for suppression of syneresis.
  • the method for producing a foamed frozen food product according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the concentrated juice has strawberries at 190 ° C. or more and 210 ° C. or less under high pressure of 1.9 to 2.2 atm. After boiling down, insoluble components are removed. With such a configuration, higher shape retention can be expected.
  • the foamed food according to the fourth invention of the present invention is a concentrated juice extracted by heating strawberries to 150.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. under a high pressure of 1.5 to 3.0 atmospheres, and a creamy food Mix and froth.
  • the foamed food of the present invention has high shape retention compared to conventional products.
  • the creamy food of the present invention is an oil-in-water emulsion that can be foamed, and specifically, there are fresh cream, ice cream before foaming, soft cream and the like.
  • the fresh cream is not limited to one having a milk fat content of 18% or more, and may be, for example, a product obtained by adding a stabilizer or an emulsifier to the milk fat, or skimmed milk powder, an emulsifier, a stabilizer for vegetable fat.
  • synthetic cream added with water or the like.
  • ice cream is an ice confectionery that is produced by foaming and containing milk solids, and is not limited to those having milk solids of 15% or more.
  • the cream of the present embodiment is a generic term for creamy food and a mixture of creamy food and processed fruits.
  • Creams include those before foaming and those after foaming, and include, for example, an ice cream manufactured by adding a processed fruit product and foaming, and an intermediate product thereof.
  • the foamed food of the present invention is prepared by adding a processed fruit product to a creamy food to foam.
  • a processed fruit product By adding a processed fruit product to a creamy food, the shape retention of the cream after foaming can be improved, and the shape of the cream can be maintained at room temperature for a long time.
  • the creamy food is a fresh cream
  • freezing of the cream after foaming causes water separation, so that there is a problem that the cream after foaming can not be stored for a long time.
  • the taste before freezing can be maintained even after thawing.
  • the cream after foaming can be stored frozen without releasing water, which is highly convenient.
  • the processed fruit product of the present invention is a food product obtained by processing the fruit, such as heating and crushing, and includes, for example, concentrated fruit juice, puree and paste. It is desirable that the fruit used for this processed fruit product is a fruit that is rich in pectin and citric acid. For example, strawberry, orange, apple, peach, grape, blueberry, lemon, melon, banana and mango are suitable. Moreover, the combination of 2 or more types of fruits may be sufficient. In particular, in processed fruits using strawberries, it has been confirmed that there is a remarkable effect of maintaining the shape of the cream after foaming for a long time and suppressing the separation of water.
  • Fruits include pectin, citric acid and oligosaccharides.
  • Pectins and oligosaccharides have the effect of increasing the viscosity of the cream after foaming, maintaining the shape of the cream for a long time, and suppressing the separation of water during freezing and thawing.
  • citric acid also has the effect of maintaining the shape of the cream after foaming for a long time. Therefore, by adding a processed fruit product to a creamy food, the three ingredients of pectin, citric acid and oligosaccharide are caused to respectively act, and the shape of the cream after foaming is efficiently maintained at room temperature for a long time It is possible to suppress water separation at the time of thawing.
  • the amount of pectin in the cream is greater than when pectin is added to maintain the shape at room temperature for a long time and suppress water separation at cold thawing. It can be reduced. For this reason, there is no loss of the mouthfeel of the cream. Moreover, since the processed fruits are added, the taste of the cream can be improved. Thus, pectin, oligosaccharide and citric acid can be added in a well-balanced manner in the processed fruit product of the present invention. Therefore, as a processed fruit, it is preferable to use one to which no thickening polysaccharide such as pectin has been added.
  • concentrated fruit juice is particularly desirable as the processed fruit product of the present invention.
  • concentration of the processed fruit product becomes constant in the cream after foaming. Therefore, no unevenness occurs in the effect of maintaining the foaming state in the cream.
  • the insoluble component is a component which is not dissolved in water, and is removed, for example, by filtration.
  • polyphenols have surfactant properties and can maintain the foaming state of the cream. Therefore, by producing the concentrated juice by the method of increasing the concentration of polyphenol as described above, it is possible to obtain a more remarkable effect on both long-term shape maintenance of the cream after foaming and suppression of water separation.
  • Polyphenols are contained, for example, in strawberries, oranges, apples, peaches, grapes, blueberries, lemons, melons, bananas and mangoes.
  • the processed fruit product of the present invention is preferably used after removing the water content of the fruit to make the solid content 40% or more.
  • Removing the moisture of the fruit means removing the moisture from the fruit, the fruit juice or the crushed fruit.
  • Examples of methods for removing fruit water include those by boiling concentration, membrane concentration and the like, but are not limited to these specific embodiments.
  • the solid content is the ratio of the mass of the processed fruit product after removing water, and is the sum of dissolved components such as sugar, pectin and citric acid and insoluble components such as fiber.
  • insoluble ingredients such as fiber have the effect of improving the taste of the cream after foaming.
  • water has the property of making it difficult to foam fresh cream, and when the ratio of water to solid content in processed fruit products increases, the effect of pectin etc.
  • the solid content of the creamy food includes, for example, milk fat and non-fat solid content.
  • the non-fat solid content ratio contributes to the foaming property of the cream.
  • sweeteners can be added to creamy dairy products, processed fruits or mixtures thereof.
  • Sweeteners include, for example, sugar, powdered sugar, lactose, glucose, fructose, maltose, starch syrup, oligosaccharides, trehalose, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, sucralose, stevia, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, honey, saccharin and the like.
  • chocolate, powdered green tea, processed egg products, flavors, coloring agents, preservatives and the like can be appropriately selected and added in addition to the components described above.
  • the foamed food of the present invention can be produced by the following steps.
  • the steps (A) and (B) will be described in detail below.
  • the mixture of creamy food and processed fruits is foamed. Due to the action of pectin and oligosaccharide contained in the processed fruit product, it is possible to easily foam in a short time as compared with the case where the processed fruit product is not added.
  • the cream is put in a container, or a cream is squeezed out using a base.
  • Examples of confectionery produced by the steps (A) and (B) include cake, mousse, parfait, ice cream, soft cream and the like.
  • the shape of the cream after molding can be maintained at room temperature for a long time.
  • the cream after being shaped can be frozen and stored.
  • the confectionery in the state of having decorated the cream can be stored for a long time.
  • the step of forming the cream after foaming is not essential and can be omitted.
  • the strawberries were boiled down and squeezed to produce strawberry juice, which was further heated and concentrated to obtain strawberry-concentrated juice having a solid content of 65% by mass. 5 ml of this strawberry concentrated juice and 100 g of sugar are added to 100 ml of a pure milk fat fresh cream having a solid content of 20 to 30% by mass, and mixed until the strawberry concentrated juice disappears. The When the foamed cream was allowed to stand, it became firm enough to stand.
  • FIG. 1 is a photograph showing an example of cake decoration using this strawberry cream.
  • This strawberry cream was easy to mold and could be decorated as shown in FIG. Furthermore, it was good in the mouth, and the sweet and sour taste of the strawberry-enriched fruit juice was slightly good, and the taste was good.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram evaluating the relationship between the amount of concentrated strawberry juice and the shape maintenance of strawberry cream at room temperature and the effect of suppression of syneresis at the time of cold thawing.
  • the strawberry cream to be evaluated was prepared by changing the amount of concentrated strawberry juice in the range of 0 ml to 50 ml, and using the same formulation and manufacturing method as the strawberry cream described above except for that.
  • the shape retention evaluation was performed by leaving the strawberry cream at room temperature for 7 hours and visually confirming the change in shape of the strawberry cream.
  • the evaluation of shape retention was performed in three stages: no change in shape, slight change in shape, and noticeable change in shape.
  • evaluation of water separation was performed by freezing the produced strawberry cream at -18 degrees or less and then thawing it in a refrigerated environment and visually confirming the change in shape.
  • the evaluation of syneresis was performed in three stages: no syneresis, slight syneresis, and syneresis.
  • the strawberry cream had a good taste when 100 ml of fresh cream was added with 1 ml to 15 ml of concentrated strawberry juice, and the sour taste of the strawberry was added to the fresh cream. When 20 ml to 50 ml of concentrated strawberry juice was added to 100 ml of fresh cream, the sourness of strawberries became stronger.
  • the evaluation of the shape retention of the produced strawberry cream was as follows. In the case of adding 4 ml to 7 ml of strawberry concentrated juice to 100 ml of fresh cream, there was no change in the shape of the strawberry cream after foaming, and it was confirmed that a particularly good shape maintaining effect was obtained. In addition, when 1 ml or 2 ml of strawberry concentrated juice was added, that is, 1% or 2% of fresh cream in volume ratio, respectively, the change in shape of strawberry cream was slightly seen, but strawberry concentrated juice It was confirmed that the cream shape was maintained as compared with the case where no cream was added. On the other hand, when the strawberry concentrated juice was not added, the change in shape of the strawberry cream was noticeable, and the shape could not be maintained.
  • the produced strawberry cream was cold-thawed to confirm its shape and taste.
  • the case of adding 4 ml to 10 ml of strawberry concentrated juice to 100 ml of fresh cream there was no change in shape at the time of thawing, and a good effect of suppressing water separation was confirmed.
  • the taste was also good, and no change in taste was observed compared to that before freezing.
  • 1 ml or 2 ml of strawberry concentrated juice was added to 100 ml of fresh cream, a slight change in shape was observed at the time of thawing, but the effect of suppressing syneresis is better than that without strawberry concentrated juice. It could be confirmed.
  • the strawberry concentrated juice of Example 1 was diluted with water to obtain a strawberry concentrated juice having a solid content of 13% by mass and a solid content of 39% by mass.
  • FIG. 3 is a view evaluating the relationship between the amount of concentrated strawberry juice, the shape maintenance of strawberry cream at room temperature, the effect of suppressing water weaning upon cold thawing, and the taste of strawberry cream.
  • the strawberry cream to be evaluated is the same composition and manufacturing method as the strawberry cream of Example 1 except that the amount of 13% by mass solid content and 39% by mass solid content strawberry concentrated juice is changed in the range of 2 ml to 50 ml. The one produced in was used.
  • the shape retention evaluation was performed by leaving the strawberry cream at room temperature for 7 hours and visually confirming the change in shape of the strawberry cream. The shape retention was evaluated in two stages, whether the shape change was suppressed or not, as compared to the case where strawberry concentrated juice was not added.
  • evaluation of water separation was performed by freezing the produced strawberry cream at -18 degrees or less and then thawing it in a refrigerated environment and visually confirming the change in shape.
  • the evaluation of syneresis was performed in two stages whether or not the change in shape upon cold thawing was suppressed, as compared to the case where strawberry concentrated juice was not added. Also, the taste of strawberry cream was evaluated.
  • the evaluation of the shape retention of the produced strawberry cream was as follows.
  • the effect of suppressing the shape change at normal temperature can not be confirmed with 100 ml of fresh cream added with 5 ml or 10 ml of strawberry concentrated juice with a solid content of 13% by mass as compared with the case where strawberry concentrated juice was not added.
  • Evaluation of the taste of the produced strawberry cream became as follows. When 100 ml of the fresh cream was added with 5 ml or 10 ml of 13% by mass of concentrated strawberry juice with a solid content, it had the same taste as a normal fresh cream. When 2 ml, 5 ml or 50 ml of strawberry concentrated fruit juice with a solid content of 39% was added to 100 ml of fresh cream, the sour taste of the strawberry was added to the fresh cream and the taste was good.
  • a strawberry cream is prepared with the same formulation and process as the strawberry cream of Example 1 except for the above. According to the same method as in 2, the shape retention, syneresis and taste were evaluated.
  • This strawberry cream was able to confirm the effect of suppressing the shape change at normal temperature, as compared with one in which 5 ml or 10 ml of concentrated strawberry juice was added, without adding the concentrated strawberry juice.
  • the effect which suppresses the change of the shape at the time of cold thawing was able to be confirmed about what added 5 ml or 10 ml of strawberry concentrated juice compared with what did not add strawberry concentrated juice.
  • all the strawberry creams were too sour and the taste was not good.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram evaluating the relationship between the amount of tapioca and the texture of the cream when frozen.
  • the cream to be evaluated was prepared by changing the amount of tapioca to 5 g or 3 g, and using the same formulation and manufacturing method as the cream described above.
  • the texture was evaluated by putting a spoon in the cream for confirmation.
  • the texture of the prepared cream was as follows. As shown in FIG. 5, with 5 g of Tapioca added to 100 g of soft mix (powder), after 2 hours in a freezer, it becomes smooth and solid after eating for 2 hours, and after 5 hours it is difficult for a spoon to enter slightly It became solid, and after 6 hours, it was hard to put a spoon, and it gave a mouth-like texture. After 20 hours in the freezer, it was hard and ready to be eaten, but there was almost no water. On the other hand, with 100 g of soft mix (powder) and 3 g of tapioca powder added, after 2 hours in the freezer, it has not softened yet. After 3 hours, it became cold and solid, and after 4 hours, it became just firm. After 6 hours, it was firm with no spoon, had a mouth-like texture, and after 20 hours, it became hard and ready to be eaten, but there was almost no water.
  • FIG. 6 shows the state change when the prepared cream is cold-thawed. If 10 g of tapioca powder is added to 100 g of soft mix (powder), it does not melt even if left at room temperature for 15 minutes. When left at room temperature for 30 minutes, it returns to the state of FIG. In addition, 2 g of strawberry concentrated juice may be added to 100 g of soft mix (powder) and 10 g of tapioca powder.
  • Fig. 7 (A) is a photograph of an ice cream-like food (before heating) whose shape retention property is enhanced by the modification 2
  • Fig. 7 (B) is an ice cream-like food of Fig. 7 (A). It is a photograph of what was heated at 40 degreeC for 3 hours.
  • the ice cream-like food in this figure is obtained by removing the insoluble components from the strawberries boiled down at 180 ° C. under 2 atmospheric pressure, extracting the concentrated juice, mixing the extracted concentrated juice into a soft mix and causing it to foam and freeze It is As can be seen from FIG. 7 (B), the shape is maintained even if it is left at summer room temperature for 3 hours. It is considered that the functionality of polyphenols is enhanced by firmly decomposing and removing the dietary fiber of unnecessary components by high pressure extraction.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a foamed food material capable of retaining the shape thereof immediately after foaming over a long period of time. [Solution] A processed fruit product, which is prepared by removing moisture from a fruit so as to give a solid content of 40% or more, is added to a creamy food and then the resultant mixture is foamed. Thus, the shape retainability of the foamed cream is improved by the action of pectin, oligosaccharides and citric acid contained in the processed fruit product so that the shape of the cream can be retained over a long period of time at room temperature. When the foamed cream is frozen and thawed, moreover, water separation can be prevented. As a result, the flavor of the unfrozen cream can be maintained after thawing. In particular, when fresh cream is used as the creamy food and foamed, the foamed cream can be frozen and thawed without deteriorating the flavor, which enables prolonged storage thereof. Particular examples of the foamed food material include whipped cream, ice cream including soft serve ice cream, etc.

Description

起泡済み冷凍食材の製造方法及び起泡済み食材Method of producing frozen frozen food and frozen food
 本発明は、起泡済み食材及びその製造方法に係り、更に詳しくは、クリーム状食品を起泡させる起泡済み食材の製造方法の改良に関する。 The present invention relates to a foamed food and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to an improvement in a method for producing a foamed food for foaming a creamy food.
 生クリーム、アイスクリーム、ソフトクリームなどのクリームは、空気を混ぜ込んで起泡させることにより、適度な柔らかさを保ちつつ、多彩な形状に成形することができる。このため、起泡させたクリームは、デザートなどの食品のデコレーションに広く用いられている。 Creams such as fresh creams, ice creams and soft creams can be formed into various shapes while maintaining appropriate softness by mixing and foaming air. For this reason, the cream made into foam is widely used for decoration of foodstuffs, such as dessert.
 この様な起泡後のクリームは、室温で長時間放置すると、起泡状態が維持できなくなって形状が崩れてしまうため、低温で保存する必要がある。これに対し、例えば、特許文献1には、生クリームにゼラチン、こんにゃく粉、糖類及び澱粉を加えることにより、クリームの保形性を向上させ、起泡後のクリームの形状を室温で長時間維持することが記載されている。 It is necessary to store the cream after such foaming at a low temperature, because if left standing at room temperature for a long time, the foamed state can not be maintained and the shape collapses. On the other hand, for example, Patent Document 1 improves the shape retention of a cream by adding gelatin, konjac powder, saccharides and starch to fresh cream, and maintains the shape of the cream after foaming for a long time at room temperature. It has been described that.
 また、特許文献2には、ペクチンを付加することによって、起泡後のクリームの形状を室温で長時間維持することが記載されている。更に、特許文献2には、このペクチンの付加により、冷凍時及び解凍時に、起泡後におけるクリームからの水分の分離、いわゆる離水を抑制することも記載されている。
 また、特許文献3には、果実の水分を除去して固形分40%以上とした果実加工品をクリーム状食品に加えて起泡させることが記載されている。
Further, Patent Document 2 describes that the shape of the cream after foaming is maintained at room temperature for a long time by adding pectin. Furthermore, Patent Document 2 also describes that addition of this pectin suppresses separation of water from a cream after foaming, that is, so-called water separation, at the time of freezing and thawing.
In addition, Patent Document 3 describes that a processed fruit product having a solid content of 40% or more by removing the moisture of the fruit is added to a creamy food to cause foaming.
特開2005-278482Patent document 1: JP-A-2005-278482 特開2003-180280Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-180280 特開2011-147422JP 2011-147422
 特許文献1及び2に記載のクリームでは、起泡後のクリームの形状を室温で長時間維持することができるが、ペクチンやゼラチンの含有量が多くなるため、起泡後のクリームの口どけや味が損なわれるという問題があった。
 また、特許文献3に記載のクリームよりも高い保形性が求められている。
In the creams described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, although the shape of the cream after foaming can be maintained for a long time at room temperature, the content of pectin and gelatin increases, so the cream of the cream after foaming or sores There was a problem that the taste was lost.
Moreover, higher shape retention than the cream described in Patent Document 3 is required.
 本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、室温で起泡後の形状をより長時間維持することのできる起泡済み食材を提供することを目的とする。また、口どけや味が良好な起泡済み食材を提供することを目的とする。また、冷凍時及び解凍時の離水を抑制することができる起泡済み食材を提供することを目的とする。更に、本発明は、室温で起泡後の形状をより長時間維持することのできる起泡済み食材の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a foamed food which can maintain the shape after foaming for a longer time at room temperature. Another object of the present invention is to provide a foamed food having a good mouth and taste. Another object of the present invention is to provide a foamed food which can suppress water separation at the time of freezing and thawing. Furthermore, this invention aims at providing the manufacturing method of the foamed foodstuff which can maintain the shape after foaming for a longer time at room temperature.
 本発明者は、上記の事情に鑑みて、鋭意検討を行った結果、クリーム状食品と果実加工品との混合物を起泡させた食材には、形状を室温で長時間維持する効果があることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of intensive studies conducted by the inventor in view of the above circumstances, it is found that the food material in which a mixture of a creamy food and a processed fruit product is foamed has an effect of maintaining the shape at room temperature for a long time And completed the present invention.
 第1の本発明による起泡済み冷凍食材の製造方法は、1.5気圧以上3.0気圧以下の高圧下で、イチゴを150℃以上250℃以下に加熱して、濃縮果汁を抽出する抽出ステップと、クリーム状食品に対し、体積比で1%以上かつ10%未満となるように、抽出された濃縮果汁を加えて起泡させる起泡ステップと、起泡した混合物を成形する成形ステップと、成形した混合物を冷凍する冷凍ステップとで構成される。 The method for producing a foamed frozen food product according to the first aspect of the present invention is an extraction in which a strawberry is heated to 150 ° C. or more and 250 ° C. or less under high pressure of 1.5 to 3.0 atm to extract concentrated juice. A step of foaming, adding and extracting extracted concentrated juice to a creamy food so that the volume ratio is 1% or more and less than 10%, and a forming step of forming the foamed mixture And freezing the formed mixture.
 果実加工品に含まれるペクチン、オリゴ糖及びクエン酸には、それぞれ起泡後のクリームの形状を長時間維持する働きがある。このため、果実加工品を加えることにより、口どけのよさを損なうことなく、起泡済み食材の形状を室温で長時間維持することができる。また、冷解凍時の離水を抑制することができる。 Pectins, oligosaccharides and citric acid contained in processed fruits each have a function of maintaining the shape of the cream after foaming for a long time. Therefore, by adding a processed fruit product, it is possible to maintain the shape of the foamed food at room temperature for a long time without impairing mouthfeel. In addition, it is possible to suppress water separation at the time of cold thawing.
 また、クリーム状食品を短時間で容易に起泡させることができる。しかも、果実加工品を加えるので味も良好なものとなる。更に、果実の水分を除去して固形分40%以上とした果実加工品を用いることにより、ペクチン、オリゴ糖及びクエン酸と同時に加えられる水分の量を抑制することができ、長時間の形状維持及び離水抑制のいずれについても良好な効果を得ることができる。 Also, the creamy food can be easily foamed in a short time. Moreover, since the processed fruits are added, the taste is good. Furthermore, the amount of water added simultaneously with pectin, oligosaccharide and citric acid can be suppressed by using a processed fruit product having a solid content of 40% or more by removing the water content of the fruit, and the shape can be maintained for a long time Favorable effects can be obtained for both of the above and for suppression of syneresis.
 第2の本発明による起泡済み冷凍食材の製造方法は、上記構成に加え、上記濃縮果汁は、1.9気圧以上2.2気圧以下の高圧下で、イチゴを190℃以上210℃以下で煮詰めた後に不溶成分を除去されたものである。
 この様な構成により、より高い保形性が期待できる。
In addition to the above configuration, the method for producing a foamed frozen food product according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the concentrated juice has strawberries at 190 ° C. or more and 210 ° C. or less under high pressure of 1.9 to 2.2 atm. After boiling down, insoluble components are removed.
With such a configuration, higher shape retention can be expected.
 第3の本発明による起泡済み冷凍食材の製造方法は、上記構成に加え、上記起泡ステップにおいて、体積比で4%以上の上記濃縮果汁を加える。 In the method of producing a foamed frozen food according to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above configuration, 4% or more of the concentrated juice in volume ratio is added in the foaming step.
 第4の本発明による起泡済み食材は、1.5気圧以上3.0気圧以下の高圧下で、イチゴを150℃以上250℃以下に加熱して抽出された濃縮果汁と、クリーム状食品とを混合し起泡してなる。 The foamed food according to the fourth invention of the present invention is a concentrated juice extracted by heating strawberries to 150.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. under a high pressure of 1.5 to 3.0 atmospheres, and a creamy food Mix and froth.
 本発明の起泡済み食材は、従来品に比し、高い保形性を有する。 The foamed food of the present invention has high shape retention compared to conventional products.
本発明の実施例によるイチゴクリームを使用したケーキのデコレーションの一例を示した写真である。It is the photograph which showed an example of the decoration of the cake using the strawberry cream by the Example of this invention. イチゴ濃縮果汁の分量とイチゴクリームの室温での形状維持及び冷解凍時の離水抑制の効果との関係を評価した図である。It is the figure which evaluated the relationship between the quantity of strawberry concentration juice, the shape maintenance in the room temperature of strawberry cream, and the effect of the syneresis suppression at the time of cold thawing. イチゴ濃縮果汁の分量とイチゴクリームの室温での形状維持、冷解凍時の離水抑制の効果及びイチゴクリームの味の関係を評価した図である。It is the figure which evaluated the relationship between the quantity of strawberry concentrated juice, the shape maintenance in the room temperature of strawberry cream, the effect of the syneresis suppression at the time of cold thawing, and the taste of strawberry cream. 作製したクリームの状態(未冷凍)を示す。The state (unfrozen) of the produced cream is shown. タピオカの分量とクリームの冷凍時の食感との関係を評価した図である。It is the figure which evaluated the relationship between the amount of tapioca and the texture at the time of freezing of cream. 作製したクリームを冷解凍したときの状態変化を示す。The state change when cold-thawing the produced cream is shown. 変形例2により保形性が高められたアイスクリーム様食品の加温前後の状態を示す。The state before and behind heating of the ice-cream-like foodstuff by which the shape retention property was improved by the modification 2 is shown.
 本発明のクリーム状食品は、起泡させることのできる水中油型乳化物であり、具体的には、生クリームや、起泡前のアイスクリーム、ソフトクリームなどがある。生クリームは、乳脂肪分18%以上のものに限定されず、例えば、乳脂肪分に安定剤や乳化剤を添加したものであってもよいし、植物性脂肪分に脱脂粉乳、乳化剤、安定剤及び水等を加えた合成クリームであってもよい。また、アイスクリームは、乳固形分を含み、起泡されることにより製造される氷菓子であり、乳固形分15%以上のものに限定されない。 The creamy food of the present invention is an oil-in-water emulsion that can be foamed, and specifically, there are fresh cream, ice cream before foaming, soft cream and the like. The fresh cream is not limited to one having a milk fat content of 18% or more, and may be, for example, a product obtained by adding a stabilizer or an emulsifier to the milk fat, or skimmed milk powder, an emulsifier, a stabilizer for vegetable fat. And synthetic cream added with water or the like. In addition, ice cream is an ice confectionery that is produced by foaming and containing milk solids, and is not limited to those having milk solids of 15% or more.
 本実施の形態のクリームは、クリーム状食品や、クリーム状食品と果実加工品との混合物の総称である。クリームには、起泡前のものも起泡後のものも含まれ、例えば、果実加工品を加えて起泡させて製造されるアイスクリームや、その中間産物が含まれる。 The cream of the present embodiment is a generic term for creamy food and a mixture of creamy food and processed fruits. Creams include those before foaming and those after foaming, and include, for example, an ice cream manufactured by adding a processed fruit product and foaming, and an intermediate product thereof.
 以下、本発明の起泡済み食材及びその製造方法について説明する。本発明の起泡済み食材は、クリーム状食品に果実加工品を加えて起泡させたものである。クリーム状食品に果実加工品を加えることにより、起泡後のクリームの保形性を向上させ、クリームの形状を室温で長時間維持することができる。また、従来、起泡後のクリームを冷凍及び解凍した場合、クリームの水分と油脂とが分離する離水という現象が起こり、クリームの起泡状態が維持できなくなるという問題があった。特に、クリーム状食品が生クリームの場合、起泡後のクリームを冷凍すると離水してしまうため、起泡後のクリームを長期保存することができないという問題があった。これに対し、本発明では、クリーム状食品に果実加工品を加えて起泡させることにより、冷凍時及び解凍時の離水を抑制することができる。また、離水を抑制することにより、冷凍前の味を解凍後も維持することができる。特に、クリーム状食品が生クリームの場合、起泡後のクリームを離水することなく冷凍保存することができるので、利便性が大きい。 Hereinafter, the foamed food and the method for producing the same according to the present invention will be described. The foamed food of the present invention is prepared by adding a processed fruit product to a creamy food to foam. By adding a processed fruit product to a creamy food, the shape retention of the cream after foaming can be improved, and the shape of the cream can be maintained at room temperature for a long time. In addition, conventionally, when the cream after foaming is frozen and thawed, a phenomenon of water separation occurs in which the water of the cream and the oil separate, and there has been a problem that the foaming state of the cream can not be maintained. In particular, in the case where the creamy food is a fresh cream, freezing of the cream after foaming causes water separation, so that there is a problem that the cream after foaming can not be stored for a long time. On the other hand, in the present invention, it is possible to suppress water separation at the time of freezing and thawing by adding a processed fruit product to creamy food to cause foaming. Moreover, by suppressing syneresis, the taste before freezing can be maintained even after thawing. In particular, when the creamy food is a fresh cream, the cream after foaming can be stored frozen without releasing water, which is highly convenient.
<果実加工品>
 本発明の果実加工品は、果実に加熱、破砕等の加工を行った食品であり、例えば、濃縮果汁、ピューレ及びペースト等が含まれる。この果実加工品に使用する果実は、ペクチンやクエン酸を多く含む果実であることが望ましい。例えば、イチゴ、オレンジ、リンゴ、桃、ブドウ、ブルーベリー、レモン、メロン、バナナ及びマンゴーなどが好適である。また、2種類以上の果実の組み合わせであってもよい。特に、イチゴを使用した果実加工品では、起泡後のクリームの長時間の形状維持や、離水抑制の顕著な効果があることが確認されている。
<Processed fruit>
The processed fruit product of the present invention is a food product obtained by processing the fruit, such as heating and crushing, and includes, for example, concentrated fruit juice, puree and paste. It is desirable that the fruit used for this processed fruit product is a fruit that is rich in pectin and citric acid. For example, strawberry, orange, apple, peach, grape, blueberry, lemon, melon, banana and mango are suitable. Moreover, the combination of 2 or more types of fruits may be sufficient. In particular, in processed fruits using strawberries, it has been confirmed that there is a remarkable effect of maintaining the shape of the cream after foaming for a long time and suppressing the separation of water.
 果実には、ペクチン、クエン酸及びオリゴ糖が含まれる。ペクチンやオリゴ糖は起泡後のクリームの粘性を増加させ、クリームの形状を長時間維持するとともに、冷凍時及び解凍時の離水を抑制する効果がある。更に、クエン酸にも起泡後のクリームの形状を長時間維持する効果がある。従って、果実加工品をクリーム状食品に加えることにより、ペクチン、クエン酸及びオリゴ糖の3種類の成分をそれぞれ作用させ、効率的に起泡後のクリームの形状を室温で長時間維持し、冷解凍時の離水を抑制することができる。 Fruits include pectin, citric acid and oligosaccharides. Pectins and oligosaccharides have the effect of increasing the viscosity of the cream after foaming, maintaining the shape of the cream for a long time, and suppressing the separation of water during freezing and thawing. Furthermore, citric acid also has the effect of maintaining the shape of the cream after foaming for a long time. Therefore, by adding a processed fruit product to a creamy food, the three ingredients of pectin, citric acid and oligosaccharide are caused to respectively act, and the shape of the cream after foaming is efficiently maintained at room temperature for a long time It is possible to suppress water separation at the time of thawing.
 つまり、本発明によれば、特許文献2に記載の様に、ペクチンそのものを添加して室温で長時間の形状維持及び冷解凍時の離水抑制を行う場合に比べ、クリーム中のペクチンの量を少なくすることができる。このため、クリームの口どけのよさを損なうことがない。また、果実加工品を加えるのでクリームの味も良好なものにすることができる。この様に、本発明の果実加工品では、ペクチン、オリゴ糖及びクエン酸をバランスよく加えることができる。従って、果実加工品としては、ペクチン等の増粘多糖類が添加されていないものを使用することが望ましい。 That is, according to the present invention, as described in Patent Document 2, the amount of pectin in the cream is greater than when pectin is added to maintain the shape at room temperature for a long time and suppress water separation at cold thawing. It can be reduced. For this reason, there is no loss of the mouthfeel of the cream. Moreover, since the processed fruits are added, the taste of the cream can be improved. Thus, pectin, oligosaccharide and citric acid can be added in a well-balanced manner in the processed fruit product of the present invention. Therefore, as a processed fruit, it is preferable to use one to which no thickening polysaccharide such as pectin has been added.
 また、本発明の果実加工品としては、特に濃縮果汁が望ましい。果実加工品中の不溶成分を除去することにより、起泡後のクリーム中で果実加工品の濃度が一定になる。このため、クリーム中で起泡状態を維持する効果にムラが生じることがない。不溶成分とは、水に溶解していない成分をいい、例えば、ろ過することにより除去される。 In addition, concentrated fruit juice is particularly desirable as the processed fruit product of the present invention. By removing the insoluble component in the processed fruit product, the concentration of the processed fruit product becomes constant in the cream after foaming. Therefore, no unevenness occurs in the effect of maintaining the foaming state in the cream. The insoluble component is a component which is not dissolved in water, and is removed, for example, by filtration.
 更に、濃縮果汁を製造する際、果実を煮詰めた後に果実の不溶成分を除去することが望ましい。不溶成分を除去する前に果実を煮詰めることにより、果実の不溶成分に含まれるポリフェノールが果汁中に溶け出し、濃縮果汁に含まれるポリフェノールの量を増やすことができる。ポリフェノールには、界面活性剤としての性質があり、クリームの起泡状態を維持することができる。このため、上述した様にポリフェノールの濃度を高める方法で濃縮果汁を製造することによって、起泡後のクリームの長時間の形状維持及び離水抑制のいずれについても更に顕著な効果を得ることができる。ポリフェノールは、例えば、イチゴ、オレンジ、リンゴ、桃、ブドウ、ブルーベリー、レモン、メロン、バナナ及びマンゴーなどに含まれる。 Furthermore, when producing concentrated juice, it is desirable to remove insoluble components of the fruit after boiling the fruit. By simmering the fruit before removing the insoluble component, it is possible to dissolve the polyphenol contained in the insoluble component of the fruit in the juice and to increase the amount of polyphenol contained in the concentrated juice. Polyphenols have surfactant properties and can maintain the foaming state of the cream. Therefore, by producing the concentrated juice by the method of increasing the concentration of polyphenol as described above, it is possible to obtain a more remarkable effect on both long-term shape maintenance of the cream after foaming and suppression of water separation. Polyphenols are contained, for example, in strawberries, oranges, apples, peaches, grapes, blueberries, lemons, melons, bananas and mangoes.
 本発明の果実加工品は、果実の水分を除去して固形分40%以上としたものを使用することが望ましい。果実の水分を除去するとは、果実、果汁又は果実を破砕等したものから水分を除去することをいう。果実の水分の除去方法には、例えば、煮沸濃縮、膜濃縮等によるものがあるが、これらの具体的な態様に限定されない。 The processed fruit product of the present invention is preferably used after removing the water content of the fruit to make the solid content 40% or more. Removing the moisture of the fruit means removing the moisture from the fruit, the fruit juice or the crushed fruit. Examples of methods for removing fruit water include those by boiling concentration, membrane concentration and the like, but are not limited to these specific embodiments.
 固形分とは、果実加工品から水分を除いた質量の割合であり、糖分、ペクチン及びクエン酸などの溶解している成分と、繊維質などの不溶成分とを合計したものである。クリーム中のペクチン、オリゴ糖及びクエン酸の量が多くなるほど、クリームの起泡状態を維持させる効果は大きくなる。また、繊維質などの不溶成分は、起泡後のクリームの味を良好にする効果がある。これに対し、水分には生クリームを起泡しにくくする性質があり、果実加工品中の固形分に対する水分の割合が多くなると、ペクチン等がクリームの起泡状態を維持する効果が水分によって打ち消されてしまう。このため、果実の水分を除去した果実加工品を使用することによって、クリームに加えられるペクチンやクエン酸などの量に対する水分の割合を減少させ、起泡後のクリームの長時間の形状維持及び離水抑制のいずれについても良好な効果を得ることができる。後述する様に、果実の水分を除去して固形分40質量%以上とした果実加工品では、長時間の形状維持及び離水抑制のいずれについても顕著な効果があることを確認している。 The solid content is the ratio of the mass of the processed fruit product after removing water, and is the sum of dissolved components such as sugar, pectin and citric acid and insoluble components such as fiber. The greater the amount of pectin, oligosaccharides and citric acid in the cream, the greater the effect of maintaining the foam's foaming state. In addition, insoluble ingredients such as fiber have the effect of improving the taste of the cream after foaming. On the other hand, water has the property of making it difficult to foam fresh cream, and when the ratio of water to solid content in processed fruit products increases, the effect of pectin etc. maintaining the foaming state of the cream is canceled by the water You For this reason, the ratio of water to the amount of pectin, citric acid and the like added to the cream is reduced by using a processed fruit product from which the water of the fruit has been removed, and long-term shape maintenance and water separation of the cream after foaming Good effects can be obtained for any of the suppressions. As described later, it is confirmed that a processed fruit product having a solid content of 40% by mass or more by removing the water content of the fruit has a significant effect on both long-term shape maintenance and suppression of water separation.
 特に、固形分比率がクリーム状食品よりも大きい果実加工品をクリーム状乳製品に加えた場合、起泡後のクリームにおける水分の割合が、果実加工品を加えない場合よりも小さくなる。このため、起泡後のクリームの長時間の形状維持及び離水抑制のいずれについても顕著な効果を得ることができる。この点については、以下の様に説明することができる。クリーム状食品の固形分には、例えば、乳脂肪分や無脂肪固形分が含まれる。そして、無脂肪固形分比率が、クリームの起泡特性に寄与している。このため、果実加工品中の固形分比率が、クリーム状食品の無脂肪固形分のクリーム状食品中の無脂肪固形分の比率より大きくなることにより、起泡後のクリームの長時間の形状維持及び離水抑制の両方について効果が得られていると考えられる。 In particular, when a processed fruit having a solid content ratio larger than that of the creamy food is added to the creamy milk product, the proportion of water in the cream after foaming is smaller than that when the processed fruit is not added. For this reason, a remarkable effect can be acquired also about both long-term shape maintenance of cream after foaming, and water separation control. This point can be described as follows. The solid content of the creamy food includes, for example, milk fat and non-fat solid content. And the non-fat solid content ratio contributes to the foaming property of the cream. For this reason, when the solid content ratio in processed fruit products becomes larger than the ratio of non-fat solid content in non-fat solid content of non-fat solid content of cream-like food, the long-term shape maintenance of cream after foaming It is considered that the effect is obtained for both of the above and the syneresis suppression.
<その他の材料>
 本発明では、クリーム状乳製品、果実加工品又はこれらの混合物に甘味料を加えることができる。甘味料には、例えば、砂糖、粉糖、乳糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、麦芽糖、水飴、オリゴ糖、トレハロース、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マンニトール、スクラロース、ステビア、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、はちみつ及びサッカリン等が含まれる。
<Other materials>
In the present invention, sweeteners can be added to creamy dairy products, processed fruits or mixtures thereof. Sweeteners include, for example, sugar, powdered sugar, lactose, glucose, fructose, maltose, starch syrup, oligosaccharides, trehalose, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, sucralose, stevia, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, honey, saccharin and the like.
 本発明では、上述した成分以外に例えば、チョコレート、抹茶、卵加工品、香料、着色料及び保存料等を適宜選択して加えることができる。 In the present invention, for example, chocolate, powdered green tea, processed egg products, flavors, coloring agents, preservatives and the like can be appropriately selected and added in addition to the components described above.
<起泡済み食材の製造工程>
 本発明の起泡済み食材は、以下の工程により製造できる。
(A)果実加工品をクリーム状食品に加えて起泡させる工程
(B)起泡後のクリームを成型する工程
以下、(A)及び(B)の各工程について詳しく説明する。
<Manufacturing process of foamy food>
The foamed food of the present invention can be produced by the following steps.
(A) A step of adding a processed fruit product to a creamy food to foam (B) A step of forming a cream after foaming The steps (A) and (B) will be described in detail below.
 工程(A):
 クリーム状食品に果実加工品を加える。このとき、起泡前の状態で、クリーム状食品の体積の2%以上の果実加工品を加えることが望ましい。この割合で果実加工品を加えることにより、起泡後のクリームでは、長時間の形状維持及び離水抑制のいずれについても顕著な効果を得ることができる。果実加工品の割合がクリーム状食品の体積の2%未満の場合、加えられるペクチン、オリゴ糖及びクエン酸などの量が少なく、十分な効果が得られない。
Process (A):
Add processed fruits to creamy food. At this time, it is desirable to add 2% or more of the processed fruit products of the volume of the creamy food before foaming. By adding a processed fruit product at this rate, the cream after foaming can obtain a remarkable effect on both long-term shape maintenance and suppression of syneresis. When the proportion of processed fruits is less than 2% of the volume of the creamy food, the amount of pectin, oligosaccharide, citric acid and the like to be added is small, and a sufficient effect can not be obtained.
 後述する通り、果実の水分を除去して固形分40質量%とした果実加工品において、起泡前の状態でクリーム状食品の体積の2%以上の果実加工品を加えれば、起泡後のクリームの長時間の形状維持及び離水抑制のいずれについても特に良好な効果が得られることを確認している。更に、本発明では必要に応じ、糖類やチョコレート等を適宜加えることができる。 As described later, in the processed fruit products in which the solid content is 40% by mass by removing the water content of the fruits, if 2% or more of processed fruit products of the volume of the creamy food are added before foaming, the after-foaming It has been confirmed that particularly good effects can be obtained for both long-term shape maintenance of the cream and suppression of syneresis. Furthermore, in the present invention, saccharides, chocolate, etc. can be added as appropriate.
 次に、クリーム状食品及び果実加工品の混合物を起泡させる。果実加工品に含まれるペクチンやオリゴ糖の作用により、果実加工品を加えない場合に比べ、短時間で容易に起泡させることができる。 Next, the mixture of creamy food and processed fruits is foamed. Due to the action of pectin and oligosaccharide contained in the processed fruit product, it is possible to easily foam in a short time as compared with the case where the processed fruit product is not added.
 工程(B):
 起泡させたクリームを成形する。例えば、クリームを容器に盛り付け、あるいは、口金を使ってクリームの搾り出しを行う。工程(A)及び(B)により製造される菓子の例としては、ケーキ、ムース、パフェ、アイスクリーム、ソフトクリームなどがある。
Process (B):
Form a foamy cream. For example, the cream is put in a container, or a cream is squeezed out using a base. Examples of confectionery produced by the steps (A) and (B) include cake, mousse, parfait, ice cream, soft cream and the like.
 本発明によれば、成形後のクリームの形状を室温で長時間維持することができる。また、冷解凍時のクリームの離水を抑制することができるので、成形した後のクリームを冷凍保存することができる。具体的には、クリームをデコレーションした状態の菓子を長期保存することができる。更に、クリームの冷解凍を繰り返したとしてもクリームの離水が抑制されるので、流通時の温度管理が容易になる。なお、本発明では、起泡後のクリームを成形する工程は必須ではなく、省略することができる。 According to the present invention, the shape of the cream after molding can be maintained at room temperature for a long time. In addition, since it is possible to suppress the water separation of the cream at the time of cold thawing, the cream after being shaped can be frozen and stored. Specifically, the confectionery in the state of having decorated the cream can be stored for a long time. Furthermore, even if cold thawing of the cream is repeated, it is possible to suppress temperature change of the cream during circulation since the cream water separation is suppressed. In the present invention, the step of forming the cream after foaming is not essential and can be omitted.
 イチゴを煮詰めてから搾汁し、イチゴ果汁を生成し、更に加熱して濃縮し、固形分65質量%のイチゴ濃縮果汁を得た。固形分20~30質量%の純乳脂肪の生クリーム100mlに対し、このイチゴ濃縮果汁5mlと砂糖100gとを加え、イチゴ濃縮果汁のだまがなくなるまで混ぜ合わせ、更に起泡させてイチゴクリームを得た。起泡させたクリームを静置すると、つのが立つ程度の固さになった。 The strawberries were boiled down and squeezed to produce strawberry juice, which was further heated and concentrated to obtain strawberry-concentrated juice having a solid content of 65% by mass. 5 ml of this strawberry concentrated juice and 100 g of sugar are added to 100 ml of a pure milk fat fresh cream having a solid content of 20 to 30% by mass, and mixed until the strawberry concentrated juice disappears. The When the foamed cream was allowed to stand, it became firm enough to stand.
 図1は、このイチゴクリームを使用したケーキのデコレーションの一例を示した写真である。このイチゴクリームは、成形が容易であり、図1の様なデコレーションが可能であった。更に、口どけも良好であり、イチゴ濃縮果汁の甘酸っぱさがわずかにあって良好な味であった。 FIG. 1 is a photograph showing an example of cake decoration using this strawberry cream. This strawberry cream was easy to mold and could be decorated as shown in FIG. Furthermore, it was good in the mouth, and the sweet and sour taste of the strawberry-enriched fruit juice was slightly good, and the taste was good.
 図2は、イチゴ濃縮果汁の分量とイチゴクリームの室温での形状維持及び冷解凍時の離水抑制の効果との関係を評価した図である。評価対象となるイチゴクリームは、イチゴ濃縮果汁の量を0ml~50mlの範囲で変更し、それ以外は上述したイチゴクリームと同一の配合及び製法で作製したものを用いた。保形性の評価は、イチゴクリームを室温で7時間静置し、イチゴクリームの形状の変化を目視で確認することにより行った。保形性の評価は、形状変化なし、わずかに形状変化あり、形状変化目立つの3段階で行った。また、離水の評価は、作製したイチゴクリームを-18度以下で冷凍した後に冷蔵環境で解凍し、形状の変化を目視で確認することにより行った。離水の評価は、離水なし、わずかに離水あり、離水多いの3段階で行った。イチゴクリームの味は、生クリーム100mlに対し、イチゴ濃縮果汁を1ml~15ml加えたものでは、生クリームにイチゴの酸味が加わり、良好な味であった。生クリーム100mlに対し、イチゴ濃縮果汁を20ml~50ml加えたものでは、イチゴの酸味が強くなった。 FIG. 2 is a diagram evaluating the relationship between the amount of concentrated strawberry juice and the shape maintenance of strawberry cream at room temperature and the effect of suppression of syneresis at the time of cold thawing. The strawberry cream to be evaluated was prepared by changing the amount of concentrated strawberry juice in the range of 0 ml to 50 ml, and using the same formulation and manufacturing method as the strawberry cream described above except for that. The shape retention evaluation was performed by leaving the strawberry cream at room temperature for 7 hours and visually confirming the change in shape of the strawberry cream. The evaluation of shape retention was performed in three stages: no change in shape, slight change in shape, and noticeable change in shape. In addition, evaluation of water separation was performed by freezing the produced strawberry cream at -18 degrees or less and then thawing it in a refrigerated environment and visually confirming the change in shape. The evaluation of syneresis was performed in three stages: no syneresis, slight syneresis, and syneresis. The strawberry cream had a good taste when 100 ml of fresh cream was added with 1 ml to 15 ml of concentrated strawberry juice, and the sour taste of the strawberry was added to the fresh cream. When 20 ml to 50 ml of concentrated strawberry juice was added to 100 ml of fresh cream, the sourness of strawberries became stronger.
 作製したイチゴクリームの保形性の評価は以下の様になった。生クリーム100mlにイチゴ濃縮果汁を4ml~7ml加えたものでは、起泡後のイチゴクリームに形状の変化がなく、特に良好な形状維持の効果が確認できた。また、イチゴ濃縮果汁を1ml又は2ml加えたもの、すなわち、体積比でそれぞれ生クリームの1%又は2%を加えたものでは、イチゴクリームの形状の変化がわずかに見られたが、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えなかったものと比べ、クリームの形状を維持する効果があることが確認できた。これに対し、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えなかったものでは、イチゴクリームに形状の変化が目立ち、形状を維持することができなかった。イチゴ濃縮果汁を10ml~50ml加えたもの、すなわち、体積比で生クリームの10%~50%を加えたものでは、イチゴクリームの比重が大きくなって起泡しにくくなり、イチゴクリームの形状の変化がわずかに見られたが、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えなかったものと比べ、クリームの形状を維持する効果があることが確認できた。つまり、体積比で1%~50%となる様に、生クリームに対し、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えて起泡することが望ましいことがわかる。 The evaluation of the shape retention of the produced strawberry cream was as follows. In the case of adding 4 ml to 7 ml of strawberry concentrated juice to 100 ml of fresh cream, there was no change in the shape of the strawberry cream after foaming, and it was confirmed that a particularly good shape maintaining effect was obtained. In addition, when 1 ml or 2 ml of strawberry concentrated juice was added, that is, 1% or 2% of fresh cream in volume ratio, respectively, the change in shape of strawberry cream was slightly seen, but strawberry concentrated juice It was confirmed that the cream shape was maintained as compared with the case where no cream was added. On the other hand, when the strawberry concentrated juice was not added, the change in shape of the strawberry cream was noticeable, and the shape could not be maintained. When 10 ml to 50 ml of concentrated strawberry juice is added, that is, 10% to 50% of the fresh cream by volume ratio, the specific gravity of the strawberry cream becomes large and it becomes difficult to foam, and the shape change of the strawberry cream Although it was slightly observed, it was confirmed to be effective in maintaining the shape of the cream as compared with the case where strawberry concentrated juice was not added. In other words, it is understood that it is desirable to add strawberry concentrated juice to the fresh cream so as to produce 1% to 50% by volume ratio.
 また、作製したイチゴクリームを冷解凍し、形状と味を確認した。生クリーム100mlにイチゴ濃縮果汁を4ml~10ml加えたものでは、解凍時に形状の変化がなく、良好な離水抑制の効果が確認された。味も良好であり、冷凍前と比べて味の変化は見られなかった。これに対し、生クリーム100mlにイチゴ濃縮果汁を1ml又は2ml加えたものでは、解凍時にわずかに形状の変化が見られたが、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えなかったものに比べ、離水を抑制する効果が確認できた。また、生クリーム100mlにイチゴ濃縮果汁15ml~50mlを加えたものでは、解凍時にわずかに形状の変化がみられたが、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えなかったものに比べ、離水を抑制する効果が確認できた。 In addition, the produced strawberry cream was cold-thawed to confirm its shape and taste. In the case of adding 4 ml to 10 ml of strawberry concentrated juice to 100 ml of fresh cream, there was no change in shape at the time of thawing, and a good effect of suppressing water separation was confirmed. The taste was also good, and no change in taste was observed compared to that before freezing. On the other hand, when 1 ml or 2 ml of strawberry concentrated juice was added to 100 ml of fresh cream, a slight change in shape was observed at the time of thawing, but the effect of suppressing syneresis is better than that without strawberry concentrated juice. It could be confirmed. In addition, when 15 ml to 50 ml of strawberry concentrated juice was added to 100 ml of fresh cream, a slight change in shape was observed at the time of thawing, but the effect of suppressing syneresis could be confirmed as compared with the case where strawberry concentrated juice was not added. The
 実施例1のイチゴ濃縮果汁を水で希釈することにより、固形分13質量%及び固形分39質量%のイチゴ濃縮果汁を得た。 The strawberry concentrated juice of Example 1 was diluted with water to obtain a strawberry concentrated juice having a solid content of 13% by mass and a solid content of 39% by mass.
 図3は、イチゴ濃縮果汁の分量とイチゴクリームの室温での形状維持、冷解凍時の離水抑制の効果及びイチゴクリームの味の関係を評価した図である。評価対象となるイチゴクリームは、固形分13質量%及び固形分39質量%のイチゴ濃縮果汁の量を2ml~50mlの範囲で変更し、それ以外は実施例1のイチゴクリームと同一の配合及び製法で作製したものを用いた。保形性の評価は、イチゴクリームを室温で7時間静置し、イチゴクリームの形状の変化を目視で確認することにより行った。保形性の評価は、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えない場合に比べ、形状変化が抑制されているか否かの2段階で行った。また、離水の評価は、作製したイチゴクリームを-18度以下で冷凍した後に冷蔵環境で解凍し、形状の変化を目視で確認することにより行った。離水の評価は、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えない場合に比べ、冷解凍時の形状の変化が抑制されているか否かの2段階で行った。また、イチゴクリームの味を評価した。 FIG. 3 is a view evaluating the relationship between the amount of concentrated strawberry juice, the shape maintenance of strawberry cream at room temperature, the effect of suppressing water weaning upon cold thawing, and the taste of strawberry cream. The strawberry cream to be evaluated is the same composition and manufacturing method as the strawberry cream of Example 1 except that the amount of 13% by mass solid content and 39% by mass solid content strawberry concentrated juice is changed in the range of 2 ml to 50 ml. The one produced in was used. The shape retention evaluation was performed by leaving the strawberry cream at room temperature for 7 hours and visually confirming the change in shape of the strawberry cream. The shape retention was evaluated in two stages, whether the shape change was suppressed or not, as compared to the case where strawberry concentrated juice was not added. In addition, evaluation of water separation was performed by freezing the produced strawberry cream at -18 degrees or less and then thawing it in a refrigerated environment and visually confirming the change in shape. The evaluation of syneresis was performed in two stages whether or not the change in shape upon cold thawing was suppressed, as compared to the case where strawberry concentrated juice was not added. Also, the taste of strawberry cream was evaluated.
 作製したイチゴクリームの保形性の評価は以下の様になった。生クリーム100mlに対して、固形分13質量%のイチゴ濃縮果汁を5ml又は10ml加えたものでは、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えなかったものと比べて、常温での形状変化を抑制する効果は確認できなかった。生クリーム100mlに対して、固形分39質量%のイチゴ濃縮果汁を2ml、5ml又は50ml加えたもの、すなわち、体積比でそれぞれ生クリームの2%、5%又は50%を加えたものでは、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えなかったものと比べて、それぞれ常温での形状変化を抑制する効果が確認できた。 The evaluation of the shape retention of the produced strawberry cream was as follows. The effect of suppressing the shape change at normal temperature can not be confirmed with 100 ml of fresh cream added with 5 ml or 10 ml of strawberry concentrated juice with a solid content of 13% by mass as compared with the case where strawberry concentrated juice was not added. The 100 ml of fresh cream to which 2 ml, 5 ml or 50 ml of 39% by mass of strawberry-concentrated fruit juice with a solid content is added, ie, 2%, 5% or 50% of the fresh cream in volume ratio Compared with the thing which did not add concentrated juice, the effect which suppresses the shape change in normal temperature has been confirmed, respectively.
 また、作製したイチゴクリームの離水の評価は以下の様になった。生クリーム100mlに固形分13質量%のイチゴ濃縮果汁を5ml又は10ml加えたものでは、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えなかったものと比べて、冷解凍時の形状変化を抑制する効果は確認できなかった。生クリーム100mlに固形分39%のイチゴ濃縮果汁を2ml、5ml又は50ml加えたものでは、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えなかったものと比べて、冷解凍時の形状の変化を抑制する効果が確認できた。 Moreover, evaluation of the water repellence of the produced strawberry cream became as follows. When 100 ml of fresh cream was added with 5 ml or 10 ml of strawberry concentrated juice with a solid content of 13% by mass, the effect of suppressing the shape change at the time of cold thawing could not be confirmed as compared with the case where strawberry concentrated juice was not added. Addition of 2 ml, 5 ml or 50 ml of strawberry concentrate juice with a solid content of 39% to 100 ml of fresh cream was able to confirm the effect of suppressing the change in shape upon cold thawing compared to that without strawberry concentrate juice. .
 作製したイチゴクリームの味の評価は以下の様になった。生クリーム100mlに固形分13質量%のイチゴ濃縮果汁を5ml又は10ml加えたものでは、通常の生クリームと同じ味であった。生クリーム100mlに固形分39%のイチゴ濃縮果汁を2ml、5ml又は50ml加えたものでは、生クリームにイチゴの酸味が加わり、良好な味であった。 Evaluation of the taste of the produced strawberry cream became as follows. When 100 ml of the fresh cream was added with 5 ml or 10 ml of 13% by mass of concentrated strawberry juice with a solid content, it had the same taste as a normal fresh cream. When 2 ml, 5 ml or 50 ml of strawberry concentrated fruit juice with a solid content of 39% was added to 100 ml of fresh cream, the sour taste of the strawberry was added to the fresh cream and the taste was good.
 実施例2の固形分13%のイチゴ濃縮果汁を5ml又は10ml加えると共に、更にクエン酸を少量加え、それ以外は実施例1のイチゴクリームと同一の配合及び製法でイチゴクリームを作製し、実施例2と同じ方法により、保形性、離水及び味を評価した。このイチゴクリームは、イチゴ濃縮果汁を5ml又は10ml加えたもののいずれについても、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えなかったものと比べて、常温での形状変化を抑制する効果が確認できた。また、イチゴ濃縮果汁を5ml又は10ml加えたもののいずれについても、イチゴ濃縮果汁を加えなかったものと比べて、冷解凍時の形状の変化を抑制する効果が確認できた。しかしながら、このイチゴクリームはいずれも酸味が強過ぎて、味は良くなかった。 While adding 5 ml or 10 ml of 13% solids concentrated fruit juice of Example 2 and further adding a small amount of citric acid, a strawberry cream is prepared with the same formulation and process as the strawberry cream of Example 1 except for the above. According to the same method as in 2, the shape retention, syneresis and taste were evaluated. This strawberry cream was able to confirm the effect of suppressing the shape change at normal temperature, as compared with one in which 5 ml or 10 ml of concentrated strawberry juice was added, without adding the concentrated strawberry juice. Moreover, the effect which suppresses the change of the shape at the time of cold thawing was able to be confirmed about what added 5 ml or 10 ml of strawberry concentrated juice compared with what did not add strawberry concentrated juice. However, all the strawberry creams were too sour and the taste was not good.
 つまり、固形分13%のイチゴ濃縮果汁を使用したイチゴクリームであっても、クエン酸を加えてたんぱく質を固めることにより、常温での形状維持及び冷解凍時の離水抑制のいずれについても良好な効果を得ることができたが、酸味がきつくなり、味は良くなかった。これに対し、固形分39%又は65%のイチゴ濃縮果汁を使用したイチゴクリームは、クエン酸を加えなくても常温での形状維持及び冷解凍時の離水抑制のいずれについても良好な効果を得ることができる。従って、生クリームにイチゴの酸味が加わった良好な味が得られる。 That is, even in the case of strawberry cream using strawberry concentrated juice with a solid content of 13%, by adding citric acid to solidify the protein, good effects can be obtained with regard to both shape maintenance at normal temperature and suppression of syneresis at cold thawing. However, the sour taste became tight and the taste was not good. On the other hand, strawberry cream using strawberry concentrate juice with a solid content of 39% or 65% achieves good effects on shape maintenance at normal temperature and suppression of water separation at cold thawing even without adding citric acid. be able to. Therefore, a good taste obtained by adding strawberry sourness to fresh cream is obtained.
 イチゴ濃縮果汁を使用した場合の上記効果は、イチゴ濃縮果汁の固形分比率が高くなるほど良好となる。従って、実施例1~3の実験結果から、固形分40%以上のイチゴ濃縮果汁を使用すれば、常温での形状維持及び冷解凍時の離水抑制のいずれについても良好な効果を得ることができ、イチゴの酸味が加わった風味の良好な生クリームが得られることがわかる。 The above effect in the case of using concentrated strawberry juice becomes better as the solid content ratio of concentrated strawberry juice becomes higher. Therefore, according to the experimental results of Examples 1 to 3, when strawberry concentrated juice having a solid content of 40% or more is used, good effects can be obtained for both shape maintenance at normal temperature and suppression of water separation at cold thawing. It can be seen that a fresh cream with a good taste, to which strawberry sour taste is added, is obtained.
変形例1 Modification 1
 上記各実施例の変形例として、果実加工品の代わりに、α化した澱粉を用いる形態を説明する。果実加工品の代わりに、α化した澱粉を用いても、上記と同様に、起泡済み食材の形状を常温で長時間維持することができる。
 α化した澱粉の具体例として、タピオカを用いた実施例を説明する。本変形例では、市販のソフトミックス(乳脂肪のクリーム成分)100gに対し、タピオカ粉10gと、水100gとを加え、だまがなくなるまで混ぜ合わせ、更に起泡させてクリーム(図4)を得た。これを冷凍庫に静置すると、アイスクリーム状になった。
As a modified example of each of the above-described embodiments, an embodiment using pregelatinized starch instead of a processed fruit product will be described. Even if pregelatinized starch is used instead of a processed fruit product, the shape of the foamed food can be maintained at normal temperature for a long time as described above.
As a specific example of the pregelatinized starch, an example using tapioca will be described. In this modification, 10 g of tapioca powder and 100 g of water are added to 100 g of a commercially available soft mix (cream component of milk fat), mixed until there is no tail, and the mixture is further foamed to obtain a cream (FIG. 4). The When this was allowed to stand in a freezer, it became like an ice cream.
 図5は、タピオカの分量とクリームの冷凍時の食感との関係を評価した図である。評価対象となるクリームは、タピオカの量を5g又は3gで変更し、それ以外は上述したクリームと同一の配合及び製法で作製したものを用いた。食感の評価は、クリームにスプーンを入れて確認することにより行った。 FIG. 5 is a diagram evaluating the relationship between the amount of tapioca and the texture of the cream when frozen. The cream to be evaluated was prepared by changing the amount of tapioca to 5 g or 3 g, and using the same formulation and manufacturing method as the cream described above. The texture was evaluated by putting a spoon in the cream for confirmation.
 作製したクリームの食感は以下の様になった。図5に示すように、ソフトミックス(粉)100gにタピオカを5g加えたものでは、冷凍庫に入れて2時間経過後で、なめらかに冷え固まり食べ頃となり、5時間経過後で、スプーンがやや入りにくい固さまで固まり、6時間経過後で、スプーンの入らない固さで、お餅のような食感がでてきた。冷凍庫に入れて20時間経過後では、固くてすぐに食べられる状態ではなくなったが、水分はほとんどでていない。
 一方、ソフトミックス(粉)100gにタピオカ粉を3g加えたものでは、冷凍庫に入れて2時間経過後では、まだやわらかく固まっていない。そして、3時間経過後で、なめらかに冷え固まり食べ頃となり、4時間経過後で、ちょうどよい固さになった。6時間経過後では、スプーンの入らない固さで、お餅のような食感がでて、20時間経過後で、固くてすぐに食べられる状態ではなくなったが、水分はほとんどでていない。
The texture of the prepared cream was as follows. As shown in FIG. 5, with 5 g of Tapioca added to 100 g of soft mix (powder), after 2 hours in a freezer, it becomes smooth and solid after eating for 2 hours, and after 5 hours it is difficult for a spoon to enter slightly It became solid, and after 6 hours, it was hard to put a spoon, and it gave a mouth-like texture. After 20 hours in the freezer, it was hard and ready to be eaten, but there was almost no water.
On the other hand, with 100 g of soft mix (powder) and 3 g of tapioca powder added, after 2 hours in the freezer, it has not softened yet. After 3 hours, it became cold and solid, and after 4 hours, it became just firm. After 6 hours, it was firm with no spoon, had a mouth-like texture, and after 20 hours, it became hard and ready to be eaten, but there was almost no water.
 図6は、作製したクリームを冷解凍したときの状態変化を示す。ソフトミックス(粉)100gにタピオカ粉を10g加えたものでは、室温に15分間静置しても解けない。30分間室温に静置すると、図4の状態に戻る。
 なお、ソフトミックス(粉)100g、タピオカ粉10gに対して、さらにイチゴ濃縮果汁2gを加えてもよい。
FIG. 6 shows the state change when the prepared cream is cold-thawed. If 10 g of tapioca powder is added to 100 g of soft mix (powder), it does not melt even if left at room temperature for 15 minutes. When left at room temperature for 30 minutes, it returns to the state of FIG.
In addition, 2 g of strawberry concentrated juice may be added to 100 g of soft mix (powder) and 10 g of tapioca powder.
変形例2 Modification 2
 上記各実施例及び変形例のさらなる変形例として、高温高圧でイチゴから濃縮果汁を抽出して、クリーム状食品の保形性をさらに向上させた例を説明する。変形例2では、1.5気圧以上3.0気圧以下の高圧下で、イチゴを150℃以上250℃以下に加熱して、濃縮果汁を抽出する。より具体的には、1.9気圧以上2.2気圧以下の高圧下で、イチゴを190℃以上210℃以下で煮詰めた後に不溶成分を除去して、濃縮果汁を抽出する。
 このように抽出されたイチゴの濃縮果汁を、クリーム状食品に対し、体積比で1%以上かつ10%未満となるように加えて起泡させる。
 起泡した混合物を成形し、冷凍することにより、保形性の高いアイスクリーム様食品が製造される。
 図7(A)は、変形例2により保形性が高められたアイスクリーム様食品(加温前)の写真であり、図7(B)は、図7(A)のアイスクリーム様食品を40℃で3時間加温したものの写真である。なお、本図のアイスクリーム様食品は、2気圧下において180℃で煮詰めたイチゴから不溶成分を除去して濃縮果汁を抽出し、抽出された濃縮果汁をソフトミックスに混合して起泡させ冷凍したものである。
 図7(B)からわかるように、夏の室温に3時間放置しても、形状が保たれている。高圧抽出することにより不要成分の食物繊維がしっかりと分解して取り除くことにより、ポリフェノールの機能性が高まったものと考えられる。
As a further modification of each of the above-described examples and modifications, an example in which concentrated juice is extracted from strawberries at high temperature and pressure to further improve the shape-retaining property of a creamy food will be described. In the modification 2, the strawberry is heated to 150 ° C. or more and 250 ° C. or less under high pressure of 1.5 to 3.0 atm to extract concentrated juice. More specifically, strawberries are boiled at 190 ° C. or more and 210 ° C. or less under high pressure of 1.9 to 2.2 atm, and then insoluble components are removed to extract concentrated juice.
The concentrated juice of strawberries extracted in this manner is added to creamy food so as to have a volume ratio of 1% or more and less than 10% to cause foaming.
The formed mixture is shaped and frozen to produce an ice cream-like food with high shape retention.
Fig. 7 (A) is a photograph of an ice cream-like food (before heating) whose shape retention property is enhanced by the modification 2, and Fig. 7 (B) is an ice cream-like food of Fig. 7 (A). It is a photograph of what was heated at 40 degreeC for 3 hours. The ice cream-like food in this figure is obtained by removing the insoluble components from the strawberries boiled down at 180 ° C. under 2 atmospheric pressure, extracting the concentrated juice, mixing the extracted concentrated juice into a soft mix and causing it to foam and freeze It is
As can be seen from FIG. 7 (B), the shape is maintained even if it is left at summer room temperature for 3 hours. It is considered that the functionality of polyphenols is enhanced by firmly decomposing and removing the dietary fiber of unnecessary components by high pressure extraction.

Claims (4)

  1.  1.5気圧以上3.0気圧以下の高圧下で、イチゴを150℃以上250℃以下に加熱して、濃縮果汁を抽出する抽出ステップと、
     クリーム状食品に対し、体積比で1%以上かつ10%未満となるように、抽出された濃縮果汁を加えて起泡させる起泡ステップと、
     起泡した混合物を成形する成形ステップと、
     成形した混合物を冷凍する冷凍ステップと
     を有する起泡済み冷凍食材の製造方法。
    Extracting the concentrated juice by heating the strawberries to 150 ° C. to 250 ° C. under high pressure of 1.5 to 3.0 atm.
    A foaming step in which extracted concentrated juice is added to creamy food so that the volume ratio is 1% or more and less than 10%;
    A forming step of forming the foamed mixture;
    And a freezing step of freezing the formed mixture.
  2.   上記濃縮果汁は、1.9気圧以上2.2気圧以下の高圧下で、イチゴを190℃以上210℃以下で煮詰めた後に不溶成分を除去されたものである
     請求項1に記載の起泡済み冷凍食材の製造方法。
    The foamed juice according to claim 1, wherein the concentrated juice has the insoluble component removed after the strawberries are boiled at 190 ° C or more and 210 ° C or less under high pressure of 1.9 to 2.2 atm. How to make frozen food.
  3.   上記起泡ステップにおいて、体積比で4%以上の上記濃縮果汁を加える
     請求項2に記載の起泡済み冷凍食材の製造方法。
    The method for producing a foamed frozen food according to claim 2, wherein the concentrated juice having a volume ratio of 4% or more is added in the foaming step.
  4.  1.5気圧以上3.0気圧以下の高圧下で、イチゴを150℃以上250℃以下に加熱して抽出された濃縮果汁と、
     クリーム状食品とを
     混合し起泡してなる起泡済み食材。
    Concentrated juice extracted by heating strawberries to 150 ° C. to 250 ° C. under high pressure of 1.5 to 3.0 atm,
    A foamed food made by mixing and foaming creamy food.
PCT/JP2017/044786 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Method for producing foamed and frozen food material and foamed food material WO2019116473A1 (en)

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WO2021106044A1 (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-06-03 Fulllife株式会社 Foamed foodstuff and production method for same
WO2021111591A1 (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-10 Fulllife株式会社 Foamed foodstuff and production method for same
WO2021117257A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 Fulllife株式会社 Ice and method for producing ice

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JPH044857A (en) * 1990-04-22 1992-01-09 Meijiya Shokuhin Kojo:Kk Fruit sauces subjected to ultrahigh pressure treatment
JP2005006621A (en) * 2003-06-18 2005-01-13 Tetsuji Yagi Technique for rapidly whipping raw cream
WO2011089751A1 (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-07-28 株式会社バイオセラピー開発研究センター Foamed foodstuff and production method for same
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JPH044857A (en) * 1990-04-22 1992-01-09 Meijiya Shokuhin Kojo:Kk Fruit sauces subjected to ultrahigh pressure treatment
JP2005006621A (en) * 2003-06-18 2005-01-13 Tetsuji Yagi Technique for rapidly whipping raw cream
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WO2021106044A1 (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-06-03 Fulllife株式会社 Foamed foodstuff and production method for same
WO2021111591A1 (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-10 Fulllife株式会社 Foamed foodstuff and production method for same
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WO2021117257A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 Fulllife株式会社 Ice and method for producing ice

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