WO2019114830A1 - 一种网络质量监测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种网络质量监测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019114830A1
WO2019114830A1 PCT/CN2018/121286 CN2018121286W WO2019114830A1 WO 2019114830 A1 WO2019114830 A1 WO 2019114830A1 CN 2018121286 W CN2018121286 W CN 2018121286W WO 2019114830 A1 WO2019114830 A1 WO 2019114830A1
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target
routing
network
cdn
route
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PCT/CN2018/121286
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English (en)
French (fr)
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孟庆隆
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北京金山云网络技术有限公司
北京金山云科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019114830A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019114830A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/091—Measuring contribution of individual network components to actual service level
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/02—Capturing of monitoring data
    • H04L43/028—Capturing of monitoring data by filtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0823—Errors, e.g. transmission errors
    • H04L43/0829—Packet loss
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/02—Topology update or discovery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/74—Address processing for routing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0852—Delays
    • H04L43/0864—Round trip delays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a network quality monitoring method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium.
  • the quality of the network has an important impact on the service quality of the CDN (Content Delivery Network). In order to ensure the quality of the CDN as much as possible, it is necessary to monitor the network quality.
  • CDN Content Delivery Network
  • Ping Packet Internet Groper
  • FPing Packet Internet Groper
  • SmokePing can monitor point-to-point network quality simply and effectively
  • FPing Ability to monitor network conditions at multiple points and multiple network segments
  • SmokePing can support point-to-point network monitoring and can be graphically represented
  • GlobalPing can monitor massive IP.
  • the method for monitoring the network quality includes: randomly obtaining the IP (Internet Protocol) protocol of the entire network segment or obtaining all IP information of the entire network segment, and adopting Ping, FPing, SmokePing, or GlobalPing.
  • a method is to monitor the network quality of the obtained IP information, and determine the current part of the IP information or the monitoring result of all the IP information of the entire network segment as the network quality of the backbone network.
  • the above method has randomness in obtaining the IP information, and cannot obtain the IP information of the entire backbone network. Therefore, the monitoring result of the current partial IP information is determined as the network quality of the backbone network, and the backbone network cannot be accurately obtained. Network quality. In addition, all the IP information monitoring results of the entire network segment are determined as the network quality of the backbone network, and the obtained IP information is mostly and most of the IP information is not the backbone network IP. This will result in a cumbersome monitoring and analysis process, and all the network segments obtained are obtained. IP information that is not the IP of the backbone network exists in the IP information, and thus the network quality of the finalized backbone network may not be accurate enough.
  • the method for monitoring network quality in the related art cannot accurately obtain the network quality monitoring result of the backbone network.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a network quality monitoring method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium, so as to achieve a more accurate and comprehensive monitoring of the network quality of the backbone network.
  • the specific technical solutions are as follows
  • a network quality monitoring method including:
  • the IP address set of the inter-network interconnection protocol is filtered according to the preset rule, and the IP set conforming to the preset rule is determined as the target IP set; and the target IP set is correspondingly delivered to the content distribution network CDN of each area.
  • An edge node and detects each route IP that the target IP set passes during the delivery process; determines the route IP that meets the preset rule in each route IP as the target route IP; and delivers the target route IP corresponding to each area.
  • the CDN edge node monitors the network quality of the network path that passes through the target routing IP delivery process.
  • the network quality monitoring method may further include: screening, for each region, a network protocol interconnection IP set between the network of the customer logs in the area according to a preset rule, and determining, according to the preset rule, the IP set that meets the preset rule as the target IP set of the area.
  • the target IPs included in the target IP set are delivered to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target IP in the content distribution network CDN, and the routing IP of the target IP in the delivery process is detected;
  • the route IP that meets the preset rule in the route IP of each target IP of the target IP set is determined as the target route IP of the target IP set;
  • the target route IP of the target IP set is delivered to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target route IP, and the network quality of the network path passed by the target route IP delivery process is monitored.
  • a network quality monitoring apparatus including:
  • a target IP set determining module configured to filter an interconnection protocol IP set between networks of each regional customer log according to a preset rule, and determine an IP set that meets a preset rule as a target IP set; the target IP set determining module, further It may be set to filter the interconnection protocol IP set between the networks of the customer logs in the region according to the preset rule for each region, and determine the IP set conforming to the preset rule as the target IP set of the region.
  • the route IP detection module is configured to send the target IP set to the CDN edge node of the content distribution network in each area, and detect each route IP that the target IP set passes during the delivery process; the route IP detection module may also The target IP address is set to be sent to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target IP in the content distribution network CDN for each target IP set, and the route that the target IP passes through during the delivery process is detected.
  • IP The target route IP determining module is configured to determine a route IP that meets a preset rule in each route IP as a target route IP; the target route IP determining module may also be configured to set the target IP set for each target IP set.
  • the route IP that meets the preset rule among the route IPs that each target IP passes through is determined as the destination route IP of the target IP set.
  • the network quality monitoring module is configured to deliver the target routing IP address to the CDN edge node of each area, and monitor the network quality of the network path that passes through the target routing IP delivery process; the network quality monitoring module may also be configured to For each target IP set, the target routing IP of the target IP set is delivered to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target routing IP, and the network quality of the network path passing through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored.
  • an electronic device includes a processor and a memory; the memory is configured to store executable program code; and the processor is configured to read executable program code stored in the memory to implement Any of the method steps of the above first aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium where a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, to implement any of the foregoing methods. step.
  • the network quality monitoring method, device, electronic device and storage medium can implement a more accurate and comprehensive monitoring of the network quality of the backbone network.
  • the IP set of the backbone network to be analyzed is initially screened by a preset rule, and the preliminary screening ensures that the route IP is filtered in the effective IP communication in the next step.
  • the target IP address that is filtered is correspondingly delivered, and each route IP that passes through the target IP delivery process is detected, and the route IP that meets the preset rule in each route IP is determined as the target route IP, and the obtained route is ensured. Routing IP is the routing IP on the backbone network.
  • the obtained IP is ensured as the routing IP of the backbone network, and the targeted screening routing IP is implemented. Finally, by monitoring the network quality of the network path through which the target route IP is delivered, the network quality of the backbone network is monitored, and finally the network quality of the backbone network is accurately and comprehensively monitored.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a network quality monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for operating an uplink and a downlink of a route in a network quality monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a network quality monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is an implementation interaction framework diagram of a network quality monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network quality monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a network quality monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a network quality monitoring method, device, electronic device, and storage medium, which can more accurately determine the routing IP on the backbone network through two-step screening, and then specifically monitor the backbone network. Routing network quality of IP to achieve more accurate and comprehensive monitoring of the network quality of the backbone network.
  • the specific implementation is as follows:
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a network quality monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • a backbone network is a high-speed network used to connect multiple regions or regions. There is at least one connection point in each backbone network that interconnects with other backbone networks. Different network providers have their own backbones to connect their networks in different areas. The network quality of the backbone network plays an important role in network communication.
  • the execution body of this embodiment may be a CDN central node, and may also be a CDN network management center.
  • the routing IP on the backbone network is determined by means of two-step screening. This step is the first step in the two-step screening. Specifically, a preset rule for filtering invalid network IPs in all regions of the country is set in advance, for example, rules corresponding to regions, operators, and Internet packet explorers are determined as preset rules.
  • the IP of each regional communication terminal is determined in the customer log of each region in the country, and the IP set of the communication terminal of each area is formed, and each area corresponding to the preset rule is filtered in each IP set by using the above preset rule.
  • the communication terminal IP set, and the filtered IP set is determined as the target IP set.
  • a network quality monitoring method may be as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the S101 may be further as: S701.
  • the network protocol interconnection IP set of the customer log of the area is filtered according to a preset rule, and the IP set conforming to the preset rule is determined as the target IP set of the area.
  • the target IP set is correspondingly delivered to the content distribution network CDN edge node of each area, and each routing IP that the target IP set passes through during the delivery process is detected.
  • the second step screening in the two-step screening of the embodiment of the present application is required.
  • the purpose of the screening is to filter out the routing IP between the communication terminals in each area, and then determine the national Routing IP on the backbone network of each region.
  • CDN Content Delivery Network
  • the basic topology of the CDN is mainly composed of a central node and an edge node.
  • the CDN central node includes a CDN network management center and a global load balancing DNS redirection resolution system, which is responsible for the distribution and management of the entire CDN network.
  • the CDN edge node mainly refers to the off-site distribution node, which is composed of a load balancing device and a cache server.
  • the process of detecting each route IP through which the target IP set passes is filtered in the second step of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the target IP set selected in the foregoing steps is first sent from the CDN central node to the CDN edge node of each region, and the detection technology is used to detect the target IP set of each region during the delivery process.
  • Each routed IP is first sent from the CDN central node to the CDN edge node of each region, and the detection technology is used to detect the target IP set of each region during the delivery process.
  • the foregoing S102 may be: S702.
  • the target IPs included in the target IP set are delivered to a CDN edge node corresponding to the target IP in the content distribution network CDN, and detected. The route IP through which the target IP passes during the delivery process.
  • the process of filtering the route IP in the second step of the embodiment of the present application is performed. Targeted screening of routing IPs in each region of the country.
  • the target route IP of each area may be simultaneously filtered according to the preset rule set when determining the target IP set.
  • each route IP that the target IP set passes it is also possible to detect each route IP that the target IP set passes, and then obtain each route IP detected by the target IP set, and finally use the preset rule to filter and match the preset in each detected route IP.
  • the route IP of the rule determines the route IP that meets the preset rule as the destination route IP.
  • the foregoing S103 may be further: S703, for each target IP set, determining, by using the route IP of each destination IP of the target IP set, a route IP that meets a preset rule, as the target IP set.
  • Target routing IP for each target IP set, determining, by using the route IP of each destination IP of the target IP set, a route IP that meets a preset rule, as the target IP set.
  • the preset rule in this step may be set according to the preset rule set by the target IP set of each area, or may be reset according to the needs of the implementer.
  • the rules of IP may be set according to the preset rule set by the target IP set of each area, or may be reset according to the needs of the implementer.
  • S104 The target routing IP address is sent to the CDN edge node of each area, and the network quality of the network path that passes through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored.
  • the target routing IP address may be correspondingly sent to the CDN edge node of each area according to the CDN basic topology structure, and the monitoring is performed.
  • the technology monitors the network quality of the network path passing through the target routing IP delivery process in real time.
  • the foregoing S104 may be: S704.
  • the target routing IP of the target IP set is delivered to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target routing IP, and the target routing IP delivery process is monitored. The network quality of the network path that passes through it.
  • a network quality monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement a more accurate and comprehensive monitoring of the network quality of the backbone network.
  • the IP set of the backbone network to be analyzed is initially screened by a preset rule, and the preliminary screening ensures that the route IP is filtered in the effective IP communication in the next step.
  • the target IP address that is filtered is correspondingly delivered, and each route IP that passes through the target IP delivery process is detected, and the route IP that meets the preset rule in each route IP is determined as the target route IP, and the obtained route is ensured. Routing IP is the routing IP on the backbone network.
  • the obtained IP is ensured as the routing IP of the backbone network, and the targeted screening routing IP is implemented. Finally, by monitoring the network quality of the network path through which the target route IP is delivered, the network quality of the backbone network is monitored, and finally the network quality of the backbone network is accurately and comprehensively monitored.
  • the IP address set of the interconnection protocol between the networks of each regional customer log is filtered according to the preset rule, and the IP set conforming to the preset rule is selected.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 1 Collect the IP corresponding to the customer log of each region, and form the IP set corresponding to the customer log of each region by the IP corresponding to the customer log of each region.
  • the embodiment of the present application to obtain the routing IP of the backbone network, it is necessary to first determine the communication terminal IP from the actual communication record, and determine the backbone network routing IP through the communication terminal IP.
  • the embodiment of the present application is a preliminary screening of two-step screening, and determines a technical solution of an effective communication terminal IP.
  • an acquisition program can be set to collect customer logs in actual communication in each region of the country according to the region.
  • the customer logs of each area collected are analyzed to obtain the IP corresponding to each customer log sending end, and the IP set of the customer logs of each area is formed.
  • the foregoing step 1 may further be: collecting, for each area, an IP corresponding to the customer log of the area, and forming an IP set corresponding to the customer log of the area to form an IP set of the customer log in the area.
  • a collector can be used to periodically collect customer logs in actual communications for each region of the country by region.
  • the IP corresponding to the log sender terminal is directly obtained, and the IP set of the client log of each region is formed.
  • step two the rules corresponding to the area, the operator, and the Internet packet explorer are determined as preset rules.
  • this step it is necessary to determine a preset rule for filtering IP in the IP set, and to filter the route IP in the valid IP set when the second step of filtering is implemented.
  • the rules corresponding to the region, the operator, and the Internet packet explorer can be determined as the preset rule.
  • the specific regional rules are to find each region in the country according to the region; the operator rules are the same operator, and the Internet packet explorer rule is the Ping rule.
  • a specific preset rule in the preset rule may be: using the Ping rule to filter the IP determination target IP of each region of the same operator nationwide.
  • the IP address set of the interconnection protocol between the networks of each regional customer log is filtered according to a preset rule, and the IP set conforming to the preset rule is determined as the target IP set, including:
  • Step 3 In the IP set of the client log of each area, the IP set that can be used by each of the same operators under the Internet packet explorer rule is filtered by a preset rule, and the filtered IP set is determined as the target IP set.
  • the preset rule is used to filter the IP that each region under the same carrier can pass through the Internet packet explorer rule, and each will be used.
  • the IP passed through the IP set of the regional customer log is determined to be the target IP set for each region of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the foregoing step 3 may be: filtering an IP address set of the interconnection protocol between the networks of the customer logs in the area according to the preset rule, and determining the IP set that meets the preset rule as the target IP set of the area, including: In the IP set of the customer log in the area, the IP set that the area can use the Internet packet explorer rule in the same carrier is filtered by a preset rule, and the filtered IP set is determined as the target IP set of the area.
  • the preliminary screening in the two-step screening can be realized by the embodiment of the present application, thereby determining the effective IP of each region under the same operator, and implementing the second step of the latter two-step screening to filter the effective IP in each region of the country. Filter the route IP in the collection.
  • detecting each route IP that the target IP set passes during the sending process includes:
  • the effective target IP set of each area is filtered out, and the effective target IP sets need to be sent to the corresponding receiving terminals, so that the targets can be detected.
  • the network diagnostic tool MTR or the route tracking TRECTEROUTE is used to detect each route IP that the target IP set passes through during the delivery process.
  • the network diagnostic tool MTR (My Traceroute) is a network diagnostic tool that incorporates Internet packet explorer ping and route tracking TRACEROUTE into one program. It can display the information of each hop route that passes through in real time and continuously detect it.
  • the following parameters can be output: Loss% indicates the packet loss rate, the unit is "%"; Snt_sent indicates the number of packets; Last indicates the delay of the last packet; Avg indicates the average delay of all packets. Time; Best represents the packet with the least delay; Wrst represents the packet with the longest delay; StDev represents the standard deviation.
  • TRACEROUTE is a general-purpose communication protocol TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) tool that displays all routers that pass through the packet from the sender to the receiver. TRACEROUTE actually works by sending a series of UDP packets to the receiving end of an illegal UDP (User Datagram Protocol) port number.
  • TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
  • each routing IP passing through the target IP set in the sending process is detected by using the network diagnostic tool MTR or the route tracking TRACEROUTEMTR principle.
  • each route IP that passes through the process of delivering the target IP set can be detected, so that the target route IP can be selected in the route IP that is detected later.
  • the route IP that meets the preset rule in each route IP is determined as the target route IP, including:
  • each routing IP the routing IP passed by the Internet packet explorer rule is filtered by the preset rule in each area under the same carrier, and the routed IP passing through the filtering is determined as the target routing IP.
  • the implementation may be: determining, by using the routing IP that meets the preset rule, the routing IP that meets the preset rule in each of the routing IPs of the target IP set, including: The rule is to filter the route IP of the target IP set corresponding to the same operator and can pass the Internet packet explorer rule, and determine the route IP that is filtered through as the target route IP of the target IP set.
  • the embodiment of the present application to obtain the routing IP of the backbone network, it is necessary to first determine the communication terminal IP from the actual communication record, and determine the backbone network routing IP through the communication terminal IP.
  • the embodiment of the present application is a second step screening of the two-step screening, and determines the routing IP of the backbone network in each region of the country, that is, the technical solution for routing the target IP in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the preset rule in this step may be set in the manner that the target IP set of each area is set to set a preset rule. That is, the rules corresponding to the region, the operator, and the Internet packet explorer can be determined as the preset rules.
  • the specific regional rules are to find each region in the country according to the region; the operator rules are the same operator, and the Internet packet explorer rule is the Ping rule.
  • a specific preset rule in the preset rule may be: using the Ping rule to filter the IP determination target IP of each region of the same operator nationwide.
  • the preset rules can be formed according to the manner in which the implementer needs to reset the way of determining the routing IP on the national backbone network.
  • the preset rule screening procedure may be synchronously set in the process of detecting each routing IP that the target IP set passes through, that is, each time the routed IP is detected, the route is directly determined according to the preset rule. Whether the IP can use the Internet packet explorer to ping, and then determine the routing IP that can be pinged in each area under the same carrier as the target routing IP.
  • the filter can be set after the probe detects each route IP passed by the target IP set.
  • the screening program is provided with a preset rule.
  • the detecting program detects each routing IP passed by the target IP set, the detection result is fed back to the screening program, and the filtering program follows the preset rule in each routing IP.
  • the route IP that can be pinged in each area of the same carrier is filtered, and the route IP that is filtered is determined as the target route IP of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the second step screening in the two-step screening can be implemented, and the routing IP of the backbone network in each region of the country is filtered, and the routing IP is determined as the target routing IP, which is convenient for monitoring the network of the backbone network in the later stage. quality.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 1 Converging the target routing IPs of each area of the same carrier to form a target routing IP set of the same carrier.
  • the target route IPs filtered by each area are aggregated according to the same carrier to form a target route IP set of the corresponding operator.
  • the foregoing step 1 may be: collecting target routing IPs of the target IP set corresponding to the same operator, and forming a target routing IP set of the target IP set of the same carrier.
  • the target route IP address is delivered to the CDN edge node of each area, and the network quality of the network path passed by the target route IP delivery process is monitored, including:
  • each target routing IP address of the same carrier's target routing IP set is correspondingly delivered to the CDN edge node of each area, and the network quality of the network path passing through each target routing IP delivery process is monitored.
  • the network quality of the target routing IP in the actual communication is monitored, that is, the network quality of the backbone network in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitoring network quality of the embodiment of the present application is a monitoring network quality realized by the CDN architecture.
  • the CDN synchronizes the content to all the edge nodes in the country.
  • the precise scheduling system the user's request is assigned to the node that suits him best, so that the user can get the content he needs at the fastest speed, and solve the problem of small network bandwidth and users. Problems such as large amount of visits and uneven distribution of network points improve the response speed of user access.
  • the simplest CDN network runs with only one DNS (Domain Name System) responsible for global load balancing and one cache Cache for each node. DNS supports parsing different IP addresses based on the user's source IP address to achieve near access.
  • the CDN network management center needs to monitor the traffic and health status of each node. When the number of Caches per Cache of a node is insufficient, multiple Caches are required. When multiple Caches work at the same time, the load balancer is required to make the Cache Group work together.
  • the CDN network is mainly composed of a CDN network central node and a CDN network edge node.
  • the CDN network is established by establishing a link connection relationship between the CDN network central node and the CDN network edge node.
  • the CDN central node includes a CDN network management center and a global load balancing DNS redirection resolution system, which is responsible for the distribution and management of the entire CDN network.
  • the CDN network management center is the basic guarantee for the entire CDN to operate normally. It can not only monitor the real-time monitoring of various subsystems and devices in the entire CDN network, but also generate corresponding alarms for various faults. It can also monitor the total traffic in the system in real time. And the traffic of each node, and saved in the system database.
  • the global load balancing DNS provides the user with the Cache node address closest to the user at that time through a set of predefined policies, so that the user can get fast service. At the same time, it maintains continuous communication with all CDN nodes distributed throughout the country, collecting the communication status of each node, ensuring that the user's request is not distributed to the unavailable or unhealthy Cache node.
  • the CDN edge node mainly refers to the off-site distribution node, which is composed of a load balancing device and a cache server.
  • the load balancing device is responsible for load balancing of each Cache in each node to ensure the working efficiency of the node. It is also responsible for collecting information about the node and the surrounding environment, maintaining communication with the global load balancing DNS, and achieving load balancing of the entire system.
  • the Cache Server is responsible for storing a large amount of information on the customer's website, just like a web server close to the user, responding to local user access requests. Through the global load balancing DNS control, the user's request is transparently pointed to the node closest to him. The Cache server in the node responds to the end user's request just like the original server of the website. Because it is closer to the user, its response time is faster.
  • the routing IP of the backbone network can be determined in a targeted manner.
  • the routing IP of the backbone network needs to be corresponding to the central node according to the basic topology structure of the CDN.
  • the network quality of the backbone network is implemented in the embodiment of the present application, which is sent to the CDN edge node of each area, and then the network path that passes through the delivery process is monitored.
  • the foregoing step 2 may be: sending the target routing IP of the target IP set to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target routing IP, and monitoring the network quality of the network path passing through the target routing IP delivery process.
  • All the target routing IPs of the destination IP address set of the target IP address of the same carrier are delivered to the CDN edge node of the corresponding IP set, and the network path passed by each target routing IP is monitored. Network quality.
  • the routing IP of the backbone network can be determined more accurately, and the network quality of the backbone network can be accurately monitored by monitoring the network quality of the IP in the actual communication process.
  • the network quality of the network path that passes through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored, including:
  • the network path of the target routing IP delivery process is monitored. Network quality.
  • the information may be from the central node of the CDN to the source station, from the central node of the CDN to the edge node of the CDN, from the edge node of the CDN to the receiving node of each regional terminal. .
  • the IP information of the target routing IP addresses are sent according to the information transmission manner, and the network quality of the network path through which the target routing IP passes is monitored, and the network quality is monitored.
  • the network quality is determined as the network quality of the backbone network of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network quality of each route IP in the actual communication process can be monitored, and the network quality of the backbone network is determined.
  • the method after monitoring the network quality of the network path that passes through the target routing IP delivery process, the method further includes:
  • the target routing IP of any network path is abnormal, an alarm is generated. information.
  • an alarm device such as an alarm, a buzzer, or the like can be set.
  • the target routing IP information is sent according to the information transmission mode, that is, the information transmission mode is from the central node of the CDN to the source station, or the central node of the CDN to the edge node of the CDN, or the CDN.
  • the edge node reaches the receiving node of each area and detects that the target routing IP in any network path of each network path is abnormal
  • the abnormal target routing IP information is returned to the system for display, and the system setting is triggered.
  • Alarm device alarm For example, an alarm or buzzer sounds to inform the supervisor that the target routing IP is abnormal.
  • the network quality of the network path that passes through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored, including:
  • the target routing IP is delivered by using the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP).
  • ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
  • ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
  • Flexible and efficient configuration of parameters in ICMP For example, set the number of packets to be sent, the time, and the number of concurrently routed IP addresses.
  • the number of concurrent IP addresses to be delivered by the ICMP can be set in advance, the number of packets to be sent in each destination IP address, and the number of packets to be sent each time. The time at which the destination routes IP.
  • the number of packets sent by the target routing IP delivered by each ICMP is monitored, and the packet loss data of each target routing IP is determined, and the packet loss rate of each target routing IP is obtained.
  • the packet loss rate is the ratio of the number of lost packet data for each target routed IP to the number of packets sent.
  • RTT Red-Trip Time
  • the acknowledgment at the receiving end (the acknowledgment is sent immediately after the receiving end receives the data), and the total delay experienced.
  • the target route IP is a valid target route IP.
  • the active and flexible configuration of the ICMP parameters can be implemented, the packet loss rate of each target routing IP is determined, and the validity of each target routing IP is obtained, and then the monitoring result of each target routing IP is determined.
  • the detection result of the backbone network quality of the embodiment of the present application Achieve a comprehensive monitoring of the network quality of the backbone network from multiple angles.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for operating an uplink and a downlink of a route in a network quality monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • the monitored target route IP is from the central node of the CDN to the source station, or the target route IP is from the central node of the CDN to the edge node of the CDN, or the target route IP is from the edge node of the CDN.
  • the monitoring result of any network path is saved in the database.
  • the terminal receives the result of the node, and saves the result of each network path that each target routing IP collected by the collector passes in the collector.
  • a preset period may be set according to the requirements of the implementer, and the monitoring of the target routing IP of each network path saved in the database is periodically scanned.
  • a detection procedure is set to detect the IP packet loss rate and validity of each target route. Controls that the packet loss rate exceeds the threshold and the invalid destination route IP is offline.
  • a periodic detection procedure may be set in the collector to periodically detect the monitoring result of the target routing IP of each network path saved in the collector, and detect the packet loss rate and validity of each target routing IP. Controls that the packet loss rate exceeds the threshold and the invalid destination route IP is offline.
  • the target routing IP with a packet loss rate lower than the threshold and valid is online.
  • the detection procedure can be started again in the network path corresponding to the destination route IP of the offline line, and the packet loss rate of each target route IP is detected in the monitoring result of the target route IP of each network path saved in the database. Effectiveness. In the network path corresponding to the destination route IP of the offline line, the packet loss rate is lower than the threshold and the effective target route IP is online.
  • the detection procedure can be started again in the network path corresponding to the destination route IP of the offline line, and the packet loss rate of each target route is detected and valid in the monitoring result of the target route IP of each network path saved in the collector. Sex. In the network path corresponding to the destination route IP of the offline line, the packet loss rate is lower than the threshold and the effective target route IP is online.
  • the detection of the validity of the routing IP can be implemented by using the embodiment of the present application, and the dynamic IP routing and uplink operations are implemented through periodic detection, automatic offline invalid routing IP, and effective routing IP.
  • FIG. 1 In an embodiment of the network quality monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application, there may be a flowchart of a method for implementing a network quality monitoring method according to the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG.
  • IP collection including:
  • IP collection operation collect the IP corresponding to the customer log of each region, and form the IP address of the customer log of each region by the IP corresponding to the customer log of each region collected.
  • IP preliminary screening including:
  • Determining a preset rule The rules corresponding to the region, the operator, and the Internet packet explorer are determined as preset rules.
  • Determining the target IP set In the IP set of the customer log in each region, the IP set that can be used by each of the same operators under the Internet packet explorer rule is filtered by a preset rule, and the filtered IP set is determined as the target IP. set.
  • IP rescreening including:
  • Probing route IP Use the network diagnostic tool MTR or route trace TRANCEROUTE to detect each route IP that the target IP set passes through during the delivery process.
  • Determining the target route IP In each route IP, the route IP that can be used by each area under the same carrier to use the Internet packet explorer rule is filtered by a preset rule, and the route IP that is filtered is determined as the target route IP.
  • the aggregation operation aggregates the target routing IPs of each area of the same carrier to form a target routing IP set of the same carrier.
  • the route IP is online, including:
  • Determining the monitoring result monitoring the target routing IP in the delivery process according to the central node of the CDN to the source station, or the central node of the CDN to the edge node of the CDN, or the edge node of the CDN to the receiving process of the terminal receiving node in each area
  • the packet loss data and the validity of the target routing IP are monitored, and the monitoring result of the target routing IP is obtained.
  • Abnormal alarm When monitoring the central node of the CDN to the source station, or the central node of the CDN to the edge node of the CDN, or the edge node of the CDN to the terminal receiving node of each area, the destination routing IP of any network path is abnormal. , generating an alarm message.
  • Offline operation When the preset time period is reached, in the monitoring result of the target route IP of each network path, the packet loss rate exceeds the threshold and the invalid destination route IP is offline.
  • the route IP is offline, including:
  • On-line operation In the network path corresponding to the destination route IP of the offline line, the packet loss rate is lower than the threshold and the valid target route IP is online.
  • the implementation of the embodiment of the present application can monitor the network quality of the IP route of the local area network, and can also monitor the network quality of the individual routed IP.
  • the real-time mode is the same, and details are not described herein again.
  • the network quality of the entire backbone can be monitored in a timely and effective manner by the embodiment of the present application, and the monitoring mode is flexible and diverse, and the customization is strong, and the basic framework of the CDN service is provided with strong guarantee.
  • FIG. 4 there may be an implementation interaction framework diagram of the network quality monitoring method in the embodiment of the present application as shown in FIG. 4, specifically:
  • the network quality monitoring method in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the MultiPing application program, and the network quality of the backbone network is monitored by using the graphic technology, thereby finally achieving the purpose of accurately and comprehensively monitoring the network quality of the backbone network. .
  • the implementation manner of monitoring the network quality of the backbone network by using the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
  • the MultiPing server extracts an IP set of client logs for each region collected in the log storage service.
  • S402 Initial screening of the IP, determining the target IP set: in the MultiPing server, filtering the IPs in the IP set of each regional customer log extracted in the log storage service according to the preset rule, and determining the target IP set.
  • the detection target IP set is sent from the MultiPing server to the MultiPing client, which may pass through the central node of the CDN to the source station, or the center of the CDN Node to the edge node of the CDN, the routing IP of any network path in all network paths.
  • the preset rule to filter the routing IP that can be used by each area under the same carrier to use the Internet packet explorer rule, determine the routed IP through the filtering as the target routing IP, and save all the destination routing IP in the data storage service.
  • the MultiPing server extracts the saved target routing IP in the log storage service.
  • Aggregation target routing IP aggregates the target routing IP of each province according to the same carrier, and forms a target routing IP set of the same carrier.
  • Monitoring network quality monitoring each target routing IP in the same carrier's target routing IP set, and sending it from the MultiPing server to the MultiPing client, where the CDN may go through the central node of the CDN to the source station or the CDN central node to the CDN.
  • Edge node the network quality of any network path in all network paths.
  • S407 Perform routing IP on the first and second operations according to the monitored network quality:
  • Offline operation When the preset time period is reached, in the monitoring result of the target route IP of each network path, the packet loss rate exceeds the threshold and the invalid destination route IP is offline.
  • On-line operation In the network path corresponding to the destination route IP of the offline line, the packet loss rate is lower than the threshold and the valid target route IP is online.
  • the packet loss rate is set to 50%, that is, the target routing IP with the packet loss rate exceeding half of the target routing IP, and performing offline operation on these routing IPs.
  • the packet loss rate is lower than 50% and the effective target route IP is online.
  • the screening of a single routing IP or multiple routing IPs can be supported by the embodiment of the present application, and the routing IP can be dynamically filtered. It is ensured that the route IP selected by the embodiment of the present application can cover the IP set of the backbone network of the entire network, thereby realizing accurate and comprehensive monitoring of the network quality of the backbone network.
  • the routing IP can be dynamically performed online and offline to ensure the validity of all routing IPs on the backbone network.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network quality monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the target IP set determining module 501 is configured to filter the network interconnection protocol IP set of each regional customer log according to the preset rule, and determine the IP set that meets the preset rule as the target IP set; the target IP set determining module 501 It may also be set to filter the interconnection protocol IP set between the networks of the local customer logs according to the preset rules for each region, and determine the IP set that meets the preset rules as the target IP set of the region.
  • the route IP detection module 502 is configured to deliver the target IP set to the CDN edge node of the content distribution network in each area, and detect each route IP that the target IP set passes during the delivery process; the route IP detection module 502, It may be further configured to, for each target IP set, deliver the target IPs included in the target IP set to a CDN edge node corresponding to the target IP in the content distribution network CDN, and detect the target IP passing in the sending process. Routing IP.
  • the target routing IP determining module 503 is configured to determine a routing IP that meets a preset rule in each routing IP as a target routing IP; the target routing IP determining module 503 may also be configured to target the target IP set. The routing IP that meets the preset rule in the routing IP passed by each target IP of the IP set is determined as the destination routing IP of the target IP set.
  • the network quality monitoring module 504 is configured to send the target routing IP corresponding to the CDN edge node of each area, and monitor the network quality of the network path that passes through the target routing IP delivery process; the network quality monitoring module 504 can also The target routing IP address of the target IP set is sent to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target routing IP, and the network quality of the network path passing through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored.
  • a network quality monitoring apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement a more accurate and comprehensive monitoring of the network quality of the backbone network.
  • the IP set of the backbone network to be analyzed is initially filtered by a preset rule, and the preliminary screening ensures that the route IP is filtered in the effective IP communication in the next step.
  • the target IP address that is filtered is correspondingly delivered, and each route IP that passes through the target IP delivery process is detected, and the route IP that meets the preset rule in each route IP is determined as the target route IP, and the obtained route is ensured. Routing IP is the routing IP on the backbone network.
  • the obtained IP that is set to the network quality analysis is the routing IP of the backbone network, and the targeted screening routing IP is implemented. Finally, by monitoring the network quality of the network path through which the target route IP is delivered, the network quality of the backbone network is monitored, and finally the network quality of the backbone network is accurately and comprehensively monitored.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the collection module is configured to collect the IP corresponding to the customer log of each region, and the IP corresponding to the customer log of each region is collected to form an IP set of the customer log of each region; the collection module may also be set for each region.
  • the IP corresponding to the customer log of the area is collected, and the IP corresponding to the collected customer log of the area is formed into an IP set of the customer log of the area.
  • a preset rule determining module configured to determine a rule corresponding to a region, an operator, and an Internet packet explorer as a preset rule
  • the target IP set determining module 501 is specifically configured to: in the IP set of the client log in each region, filter the IP set that can be used by each of the same operators under the Internet packet explorer rule by using a preset rule, and filter the adopted IP.
  • the set is determined as the target IP set; the target IP set determining module 501 may be further configured to: in the IP set of the customer log in the area, filter the same carrier to use the Internet packet explorer rule by using the preset rule.
  • the IP set determines the IP set to be filtered as the target IP set for the region.
  • the routing IP detecting module 502 is specifically configured to use the network diagnostic tool MTR or the route tracking TRACEROUTE to detect the target IP set passing through the sending process.
  • Each route IP; the route IP detection module 502 can be specifically configured to use the network diagnostic tool MTR or the route trace TRACEROUTE to detect the route IP passed by each target IP in the delivery process.
  • the target routing IP determining module 503 is specifically configured to: in each routing IP, filter each area under the same carrier by using a preset rule.
  • the routing IP passed through the Internet Packet Explorer rule can be used to determine the route IP that is filtered through as the destination routing IP.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the aggregation module is configured to aggregate the target routing IP of each area of the same carrier to form a target routing IP set of the same carrier.
  • the aggregation module may also be configured to aggregate the destination route of the area corresponding to the target IP set of the same carrier. IP, a set of destination routing IPs that form the same IP set of the same carrier.
  • the network quality monitoring module 504 is specifically configured to route each target routing IP in the same carrier's target routing IP set, corresponding to the CDN edge node that is delivered to each area, and monitor the progress of each target routing IP delivery process.
  • the network quality of the network path; the network quality monitoring module 504 may be further configured to send each target routing IP in the target routing IP set of the target IP set of the same carrier to the CDN of the corresponding area of the target IP set.
  • An edge node monitors the network quality of the network path that passes through each target route IP delivery process.
  • the network quality monitoring module 504 is specifically configured to: according to a central node of the CDN to the source station, or a central node of the CDN to an edge node of the CDN, Or the CDN edge node to the receiving process of the terminal receiving node in each area, and monitor the network quality of the network path that passes through the target routing IP delivery process.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the alarm module is configured to: when monitoring the central node of the CDN to the source station, or the central node of the CDN to the edge node of the CDN, or the edge node of the CDN to the terminal receiving node of each area, the destination routing IP of any network path appears When an abnormality occurs, an alarm message is generated.
  • the network quality monitoring module 504 is further configured to monitor packet loss data of the target routing IP in the sending process, and monitor the target routing IP. Validity, get the monitoring result of the target route IP.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the saving module is set to be according to the central node of the CDN to the source station, or the central node of the CDN to the edge node of the CDN, or the edge node of the CDN to the receiving process of the terminal receiving node of each area, each network path that will pass The monitoring result of the target route IP is saved;
  • the routing IP offline module is configured to: when the preset time period is reached, in the monitoring result of the target routing IP of each network path, the packet loss rate exceeds the threshold and the invalid target routing IP is offline;
  • the routing IP uplink module is set to be in the network path corresponding to the destination routing IP of the offline line, and the packet loss rate is lower than the threshold and the effective target routing IP is online.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, including a processor 601, a communication interface 602, a memory 603, and a communication bus 604.
  • the processor 601, the communication interface 602, and the memory 603 complete each other through the communication bus 604. Communication between
  • the processor 601 is configured to implement the foregoing network quality monitoring method when the program stored in the memory 603 is executed. In an embodiment of the present application, the following steps may be implemented:
  • the target IP set is correspondingly delivered to the CDN edge node of the content distribution network in each area, and each routing IP passing through the target IP set in the sending process is detected;
  • the target routing IP address is delivered to the CDN edge node of each area, and the network quality of the network path passing through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored.
  • the processor 601 implements the following method steps:
  • the network protocol interconnection IP set between the network of the customer logs in the region is filtered according to a preset rule, and the IP set conforming to the preset rule is determined as the target IP set of the region;
  • the target IPs included in the target IP set are delivered to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target IP in the content distribution network CDN, and the routing IP of the target IP in the delivery process is detected;
  • the routing IP that meets the preset rule in the routing IP of each target IP of the target IP set is determined as the target routing IP of the target IP set;
  • the target routing IP of the target IP set is delivered to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target routing IP, and the network quality of the network path passing through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored.
  • the communication bus 604 mentioned in the above electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus.
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the communication bus 604 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the communication interface 602 is used for communication between the above electronic device and other devices.
  • the memory 603 may include a random access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk storage.
  • the memory 603 may also be at least one storage device located away from the foregoing processor 601.
  • the processor 601 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP processor, etc.), or a digital signal processor (DSP). ), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • NP processor network processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • An electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement a more accurate and comprehensive monitoring of the network quality of the backbone network.
  • the IP set of the backbone network to be analyzed is initially screened by a preset rule, and the preliminary screening ensures that the route IP is filtered in the effective IP communication in the next step.
  • the target IP address that is filtered is correspondingly delivered, and each route IP that passes through the target IP delivery process is detected, and the route IP that meets the preset rule in each route IP is determined as the target route IP, and the obtained route is ensured. Routing IP is the routing IP on the backbone network.
  • the obtained IP is ensured as the routing IP of the backbone network, and the targeted screening routing IP is implemented. Finally, by monitoring the network quality of the network path through which the target route IP is delivered, the network quality of the backbone network is monitored, and finally the network quality of the backbone network is accurately and comprehensively monitored.
  • a computer readable storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the network quality monitoring method is implemented.
  • the following method steps can be implemented:
  • the target IP set is correspondingly delivered to the CDN edge node of the content distribution network in each area, and each routing IP passing through the target IP set in the sending process is detected;
  • the target routing IP address is delivered to the CDN edge node of each area, and the network quality of the network path passing through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored.
  • the computer readable storage medium may implement the following method steps: for each region, the network protocol of the interconnection protocol IP of the customer log of the area is filtered according to a preset rule, and the preset rule is met.
  • the set of IPs is determined as the set of target IPs for the region;
  • the target IPs included in the target IP set are delivered to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target IP in the content distribution network CDN, and the routing IP of the target IP in the delivery process is detected;
  • the routing IP that meets the preset rule in the routing IP of each target IP of the target IP set is determined as the target routing IP of the target IP set;
  • the target routing IP of the target IP set is delivered to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target routing IP, and the network quality of the network path passing through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored.
  • a computer readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement a more accurate and comprehensive monitoring of the network quality of the backbone network.
  • the IP set of the backbone network to be analyzed is initially screened by a preset rule, and the preliminary screening ensures that the route IP is filtered in the effective IP communication in the next step.
  • the target IP address that is filtered is correspondingly delivered, and each route IP that passes through the target IP delivery process is detected, and the route IP that meets the preset rule in each route IP is determined as the target route IP, and the obtained route is ensured. Routing IP is the routing IP on the backbone network.
  • the obtained IP is ensured as the routing IP of the backbone network, and the targeted screening routing IP is implemented. Finally, by monitoring the network quality of the network path through which the target route IP is delivered, the network quality of the backbone network is monitored, and finally the network quality of the backbone network is accurately and comprehensively monitored.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions, when executed on a computer, causing a computer to perform the steps of the network quality monitoring method, in an embodiment of the present application, The following steps can be performed:
  • the target IP set is correspondingly delivered to the CDN edge node of the content distribution network in each area, and each routing IP passing through the target IP set in the sending process is detected;
  • the target routing IP address is delivered to the CDN edge node of each area, and the network quality of the network path passing through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored.
  • the computer program product provided by the embodiment of the present application may implement the following method steps: for each region, according to a preset rule, the IP address set of the interconnection protocol between the network of the customer log in the area is filtered, and the IP that meets the preset rule is selected. The set is determined as the target IP set for the region;
  • the target IPs included in the target IP set are delivered to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target IP in the content distribution network CDN, and the routing IP of the target IP in the delivery process is detected;
  • the routing IP that meets the preset rule in the routing IP of each target IP of the target IP set is determined as the target routing IP of the target IP set;
  • the target routing IP of the target IP set is delivered to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target routing IP, and the network quality of the network path passing through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored.
  • the computer program product including the instruction provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement a more accurate and comprehensive monitoring of the network quality of the backbone network.
  • the IP set of the backbone network to be analyzed is initially screened by a preset rule, and the preliminary screening ensures that the route IP is filtered in the effective IP communication in the next step.
  • the target IP address that is filtered is correspondingly delivered, and each route IP that passes through the target IP delivery process is detected, and the route IP that meets the preset rule in each route IP is determined as the target route IP, and the obtained route is ensured. Routing IP is the routing IP on the backbone network.
  • the obtained IP is ensured as the routing IP of the backbone network, and the targeted screening routing IP is implemented. Finally, by monitoring the network quality of the network path through which the target route IP is delivered, the network quality of the backbone network is monitored, and finally the network quality of the backbone network is accurately and comprehensively monitored.
  • a computer program which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to perform the steps of the network quality monitoring method.
  • the following steps may be performed:
  • the target IP set is correspondingly delivered to the CDN edge node of the content distribution network in each area, and each routing IP passing through the target IP set in the sending process is detected;
  • the target routing IP address is delivered to the CDN edge node of each area, and the network quality of the network path passing through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored.
  • the computer program provided by the embodiment of the present application may implement the following method steps: for each region, according to a preset rule, the network protocol of the interconnection protocol IP between the network of the customer log in the area is filtered, and the IP set conforming to the preset rule is selected. Determined as the target IP set for the region;
  • the target IPs included in the target IP set are delivered to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target IP in the content distribution network CDN, and the routing IP of the target IP in the delivery process is detected;
  • the routing IP that meets the preset rule in the routing IP of each target IP of the target IP set is determined as the target routing IP of the target IP set;
  • the target routing IP of the target IP set is delivered to the CDN edge node corresponding to the target routing IP, and the network quality of the network path passing through the target routing IP delivery process is monitored.
  • a computer program provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement a more accurate and comprehensive monitoring of the network quality of the backbone network.
  • the IP set of the backbone network to be analyzed is initially screened by a preset rule, and the preliminary screening ensures that the route IP is filtered in the effective IP communication in the next step.
  • the target IP address that is filtered is correspondingly delivered, and each route IP that passes through the target IP delivery process is detected, and the route IP that meets the preset rule in each route IP is determined as the target route IP, and the obtained route is ensured. Routing IP is the routing IP on the backbone network.
  • the obtained IP is ensured as the routing IP of the backbone network, and the targeted screening routing IP is implemented. Finally, by monitoring the network quality of the network path through which the target route IP is delivered, the network quality of the backbone network is monitored, and finally the network quality of the backbone network is accurately and comprehensively monitored.
  • the IP set of the backbone network to be analyzed is initially selected through a preset rule. This preliminary screening ensures that the next step is to filter the routing IP in a valid IP communication.
  • the target IP address that is filtered is correspondingly delivered, and each route IP that passes through the target IP delivery process is detected, and the route IP that meets the preset rule in each route IP is determined as the target route IP, and the obtained route is ensured. Routing IP is the routing IP on the backbone network.
  • the obtained IP is ensured as the routing IP of the backbone network, and the targeted screening routing IP is implemented. Finally, by monitoring the network quality of the network path through which the target route IP is delivered, the network quality of the backbone network is monitored, and finally the network quality of the backbone network is accurately and comprehensively monitored.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种网络质量监测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，其中，方法包括：根据预设规则筛选每个地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合所述预设规则的IP集合确定为目标IP集合；将所述目标IP集合对应下发到所述每个地区的内容分发网络CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中所述目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP；将所述每个路由IP中符合所述预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP；将所述目标路由IP对应下发到所述每个地区的所述CDN边缘节点，并监测所述目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。本申请实施例实现了更加精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量。

Description

一种网络质量监测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
本申请要求于2017年12月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为201711339418.5、申请名称为“一种网络质量监测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及网络通信技术领域，特别是涉及一种网络质量监测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。
背景技术
网络质量的好坏对CDN(Content Delivery Network，内容分发网络)服务质量有着重要的影响，为了尽可能保证CDN的服务质量，需要监测网络质量。
相关技术中，监测网络质量的手段很多，比如网络诊断工具Ping(Packet Internet Groper，因特网包探索器)、FPing、SmokePing以及GlobalPing等，其中，Ping能简单有效的监测点到点的网络质量；FPing能够监测多个点以及多个网段的网络情况；SmokePing能支持点到点的网络监测，可用图形表示；GlobalPing可以对海量IP进行监测。
相关技术中，监测网络质量的方法包括，随机获取全网段部分IP(Internet Protocol，网络之间互连的协议)信息或者获取全网段所有IP信息，通过Ping、FPing、SmokePing或者GlobalPing等其中一种方式，监测获取的IP信息的网络质量，将当前部分IP信息或者全网段所有IP信息的监测结果确定为骨干网的网络质量。
上述方法通过获取IP信息的方式具有随机性，并不能保证获取到全骨干网的IP信息，因此，将当前部分IP信息的监测结果确定为骨干网的网络质量，并不能准确的得到骨干网的网络质量。另外，将全网段所有IP信息监测结果确定为骨干网的网络质量，获取的IP信息较多且大部分都不是骨干网IP，这将导致监测分析过程繁琐，且由于获取的全网段所有IP信息中存在有不是骨干网IP的IP信息，因而可能导致最终确定的骨干网的网络质量也不够准确。
综上所述，相关技术中监测网络质量的方法并不能准确的得到骨干网的网络质量监测结果。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种网络质量监测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，以实现更加精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量。具体技术方案如下
在本发明实施例的第一方面，公开了一种网络质量监测方法，包括：
根据预设规则筛选每个地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为目标IP集合；将目标IP集合对应下发到每个地区的内容分发网络CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP；将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP；将目标路由IP对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
该网络质量监测方法，还可包括：针对每个地区，根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合；针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合中包括的各目标IP，下发到内容分发网络CDN中与目标IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP经过的路由IP；针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的每个目标IP经过的路由IP中、符合预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP；针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，下发到与目标路由IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
在本发明实施例的第二方面，公开了一种网络质量监测装置，包括：
目标IP集合确定模块，设置为根据预设规则筛选每个地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为目标IP集合；该目标IP集合确定模块，还可设置为针对每个地区，根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合。路由IP探测模块，设置为将目标IP集合对应下发到每个地区的内容分发网络CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP；该路由IP探测模块，还可设置为针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合中的包括的各目标IP，下发到内容分发网络CDN中与目标IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP经过的路由IP。目标路由IP确定模块，设置为将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP；该目标路由IP确定模块，还可设置为针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的各每个目标IP经过的路由IP中、符合预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP。网络质量监测模块，设置为将目标路由IP对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量；该网络质量监测模块，还可设置为针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，下发到与目标路由IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
在本申请实施例的又一方面，还提供了一种电子设备，包括处理器和存储器；存储器设置为储存可执行程序代码；处理器设置为读取存储器中存储的可执行程序代码，以实现上述第一方面的任一方法步骤。
在本申请实施例的又一方面，还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时，以实现上述第一方面的任一方法步骤。
在本申请实施例的又一方面，还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面的任一方法步骤。
在本申请实施例的又一方面，还提供了一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面的任一方法步骤。
本申请实施例提供的一种网络质量监测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，可以实现更加精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量。具体为，在获取的每个地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则初步筛选所要分析的骨干网的IP集合，该初步筛选保证了下一步在有效的IP通信中筛选路由IP。其次，将筛选通过的目标IP集合对应下发，探测目标IP下发过程中所经过的每个路由IP，将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP，保证了得到的路由IP为骨干网上的路由IP。通过本申请实施例的两步筛选，可确保得到的IP为骨干网的路由IP，实现了针对性的筛选路由IP。最后通过监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过的网络路径的网络质量，实现了监测骨干网的网络质量，最终达到精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量的目的。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例和现有技术的技术方案，下面对实施例和现有技术中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例的一种网络质量监测方法的流程图；
图2为本申请实施例的一种网络质量监测方法中路由IP上、下线操作方法的流程图；
图3为本申请实施例的一种网络质量监测方法实施方法的流程图；
图4为本申请实施例的一种网络质量监测方法的实施交互框架图；
图5为本申请实施例的一种网络质量监测装置的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例的一种网络质量监测方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案、及优点更加清楚明白，以下参照附图并举实施例，对本申请进一步详细说明。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不 是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
随着网络的发展，对网络质量的要求也逐渐提高。则需要实时的监测网络的质量，确保提供正常高效的网络通信服务。现有技术中出现的监测网络质量的方法众多，例如使用网络诊断工具Ping(Packet Internet Groper，因特网包探索器)、FPing、SmokePing以及GlobalPing来监测网络质量的方法。现有技术中在对骨干网网络质量的监测时较为随机，例如随机获取部分IP(Internet Protocol，网络之间互连的协议)信息或者获取全网段所有IP信息，通过Ping、FPing、SmokePing或者GlobalPing其中一种方式，监测获取的IP信息的网络质量。因为是随机获取的IP信息，导致监测的结果对于骨干网而言不够准确，因此，如何全面、准确的监测骨干网的网络状况是一个亟待解决的问题。
针对上述问题，本申请实施例公开了一种网络质量监测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，通过两步筛选从而更加准确的确定出骨干网上的路由IP，然后有针对性的监测骨干网上的路由IP的网络质量，实现更加精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量。具体实施方式如下：
在本申请实施例的第一方面，公开了一种网络质量监测方法，如图1所示。图1为本申请实施例的一种网络质量监测方法的流程图，包括：
S101，根据预设规则筛选每个地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为目标IP集合。
骨干网是用来连接多个区域或地区的高速网络。每个骨干网中至少有一个和其他骨干网进行互联互通的连接点。不同的网络供应商都拥有自己的骨干网，用以连接其位于不同区域的网络。则骨干网的网络质量的好坏对于网络通信起到重要的作用。
为了确保能够准确的监测骨干网上的网络质量，需要准确的确定出骨干网上的路由IP，进而监测该骨干网上的路由IP的网络质量，即为本申请实施例的骨干网的网络质量。
本实施例的执行主体为可为CDN中心节点，还可为CDN网管中心。在本申请实施例中，通过两步筛选的方式确定出骨干网上的路由IP。本步骤为两步筛选中的第一步筛选。具体为提前设置过滤全国所有地区中无效的网络IP的预设规则，例如将地区、运营商以及因特网包探索器对应的规则确定为预设规则。在全国每个地区客户日志中对应确定出每个地区通信终端的IP，形成每个地区通信终端的IP集合，利用上述预设规则在每个IP集合中筛选符合该预设规则的每个地区的通信终端IP集合，并将该筛选出的IP集合确定为目标IP集合。
可选地，本发明实施例的一种网络质量监测方法，可如图7所示。则上述S101还可为：S701，针对每个地区，根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合。
S102，将目标IP集合对应下发到每个地区的内容分发网络CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP。
在上述确定了目标IP集合后，需要进行本申请实施例的两步筛选中的第二步筛选，本次筛选的目的是筛选出来每个地区通信终端之间连接的路由IP，进而确定出全国每个地区的骨干网上的路由IP。
CDN(Content Delivery Network，即内容分发网络)，基本思路是尽可能避开互联网上有可能影响数据传输速度和稳定性的瓶颈和环节，使内容传输的更快、更稳定。通过在网络各处放置节点服务器，所构成的在现有的互联网基础之上的一层智能虚拟网络，CDN系统能够实时地根据网络流量和各节点的连接、负载状况以及到用户的距离和响应时间等综合信息将用户的请求重新导向离用户最近的服务节点上。CDN基本拓扑架构主要由中心节点、边缘节点两部分构成。CDN中心节点包括CDN网管中心和全局负载均衡DNS重定向解析系统，负责整个CDN网络的分发及管理。CDN边缘节点主要指异地分发节点，由负载均衡设备、高速缓存服务器两部分组成。
在本步骤中，进行本申请实施例的第二步筛选的探测目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP的过程。具体为，根据CDN基本拓扑架构，首先将上述步骤中筛选出来的目标IP集合从CDN中心节点下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，并使用探测技术探测各地区目标IP集合在下发过程中经过的每个路由IP。
可选地，上述S102还可为：S702，针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合中包括的各目标IP，下发到内容分发网络CDN中与目标IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP经过的路由IP。
S103，将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP。
在进行本申请实施例的第二步筛选的探测目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP的过程后，在本步骤中，进行本申请实施例的第二步筛选的筛选路由IP的过程，实现有针对性的筛选出全国每个地区的路由IP。
在本步骤中，在上述探测下发每个地区的目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP时，可根据上述确定目标IP集合时设定的预设规则，同时筛选每个地区的目标路由IP。
另外，也可先探测下发目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP，然后获得目标IP集合探测到的每个路由IP，最后利用预设规则在探测到的每个路由IP中筛选符合该预设规则的路由IP，将符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP。
可选地，上述S103还可为：S703，针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的每个目标IP经过的路由IP中、符合预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP。
需要说明的是，在确定目标路由IP时，可按照上述筛选每个地区的目标IP集合设定的预设规则设置本步骤中的预设规则，也可根据实施人员需要重新设置能够确定目标路由IP的规则。
S104，将目标路由IP对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
在上述确定了全国每个地区的路由IP，即为本申请实施例对应的目标路由IP后，可按照CDN基本拓扑架构，将目标路由IP对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，使用监测技术，实时监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
可选地，上述S104还可为：S704，针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，下发到与目标路由IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
本申请实施例提供的一种网络质量监测方法，可以实现更加精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量。具体为，在获取的每个地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则初步筛选所要分析的骨干网的IP集合，该初步筛选保证了下一步在有效的IP通信中筛选路由IP。其次，将筛选通过的目标IP集合对应下发，探测目标IP下发过程中所经过的每个路由IP，将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP，保证了得到的路由IP为骨干网上的路由IP。通过本申请实施例的两步筛选，可确保得到的IP为骨干网的路由IP，实现了针对性的筛选路由IP。最后通过监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过的网络路径的网络质量，实现了监测骨干网的网络质量，最终达到精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量的目的。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测方法的一种实施例中，在根据预设规则筛选每个地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为目标IP集合之前，方法还包括：
步骤一，采集每个地区的客户日志对应的IP，将采集的每个地区的客户日志对应的IP形成每个地区客户日志的IP集合。
在本申请实施例中，要获得骨干网的路由IP需要先从实际通信记录中确定出通信终端IP，在通过通信终端IP确定出骨干网路由IP。本申请实施例为两步筛选的初步筛选，确定有效通信终端IP的技术方案。
在本步骤中，可设置采集程序，按照地区划分采集全国每个地区的实际通信中的 客户日志。将采集的每个地区的客户日志通过分析获取每条客户日志发送端对应的IP，形成每个地区客户日志的IP集合。
可选地，上述步骤一还可为：针对每个地区，采集该地区的客户日志对应的IP，将采集的该地区的客户日志对应的IP形成该地区客户日志的IP集合。
另外，还可使用采集器，按照地区划分定时采集全国每个地区的实际通信中的客户日志。在采集到的客户日志中通过信息提取分析技术，直接得到该日志发送端终端对应的IP，形成每个地区客户日志的IP集合。
步骤二，将地区、运营商以及因特网包探索器对应的规则确定为预设规则。
在本步骤中，需要确定出在IP集合中筛选IP的预设规则，实现第二步筛选时，在有效的IP集合中筛选路由IP。
在本实施例中，可将地区、运营商以及因特网包探索器对应的规则确定为预设规则。具体地区规则为按照地区划分，找到全国每个地区；运营商规则为同一运营商，因特网包探索器规则为Ping规则。则该预设规则中一种具体地预设规则可为：使用Ping规则筛选同一运营商全国每个地区的IP确定目标IP。
根据预设规则筛选每个地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为目标IP集合，包括：
步骤三，在每个地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则筛选同一运营商下每个地区能够使用因特网包探索器规则通过的IP集合，将筛选通过的IP集合确定为目标IP集合。
在上述确定了预设规则后，在步骤一形成每个地区客户日志的IP集合中，使用该预设规则筛选同一运营商下每个地区能够使用因特网包探索器规则通过的IP，将每个地区客户日志的IP集合中筛选通过的IP确定为本申请实施例每个地区的目标IP集合。
可选地，上述步骤三还可为：根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合，包括：在该地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则筛选同一运营商下该地区能够使用因特网包探索器规则通过的IP集合，将筛选通过的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合。
可见，通过本申请实施例可实现两步筛选中的初步筛选，进而确定出同一运营商下全国每个地区的有效IP，实现后期两步筛选的第二步筛选在全国每个地区有效的IP集合中筛选路由IP。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测方法的一种实施例中，探测下发过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP，包括：
使用网络诊断工具MTR或路由跟踪TRACEROUTE，探测下发过程中目标IP集 合经过的每个路由IP。
在本申请实施例中，在进行两步筛选第一步筛选出每个地区的有效的目标IP集合后，需要将这些有效的目标IP集合下发到各自对应的接收终端，进而可探测这些目标IP集合中每个目标IP到达每个CDN边缘节点过程中，经过的路由IP。在本实施例中提供了使用网络诊断工具MTR或路由跟踪TRACEROUTE，探测下发过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP。
网络诊断工具MTR(My Traceroute)，是一个把因特网包探索器ping和路由跟踪TRACEROUTE并入一个程序的网络诊断工具。它可以实时显示经过的每一跳路由的信息，并不断进行探测。使用该MTR探测路由IP时，可输出如下参数：Loss％表示丢包率，单位是"％"；Snt—sent表示包的数量；Last表示最后一个包的延时；Avg表示所有包的平均延时；Best表示延时最小的包；Wrst表示延时最大的包；StDev表示标准偏差。
TRACEROUTE是一个通用的通信协议TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol，传输控制协议/网际协议)工具，它能显示出数据包从发送端到达接收端时经过的所有路由器。TRACEROUTE实际上是通过发送端给接收端的一个非法UDP(User Datagram Protocol，用户数据报协议)端口号发送一系列UDP数据包来工作的。
在本申请实施例中，通过网络诊断工具MTR或路由跟踪TRACEROUTEMTR原理，探测下发过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP。
可见，通过本申请实施例可探测目标IP集合下发过程中经过的每个路由IP，便于后期在该探测到的每个路由IP中筛选出目标路由IP。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测方法的一种实施例中，将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP，包括：
在每个路由IP中，通过预设规则筛选同一运营商下每个地区能够使用因特网包探索器规则通过的路由IP，将筛选通过的路由IP确定为目标路由IP。
可选地，本实施还可为：将该目标IP集合的每个目标IP经过的各路由IP中、符合预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，包括：通过预设规则筛选同一运营商下该目标IP集合对应地区、能够使用因特网包探索器规则通过的路由IP，将筛选通过的路由IP确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP。
在本申请实施例中，要获得骨干网的路由IP需要先从实际通信记录中确定出通信终端IP，在通过通信终端IP确定出骨干网路由IP。本申请实施例为两步筛选的第二步筛选，确定出全国每个地区骨干网路由IP，即为本申请实施例的目标路由IP的技术方 案。
在确定目标路由IP时，可按照上述筛选每个地区的目标IP集合设定预设规则的方式设置本步骤中的预设规则。即为可将地区、运营商以及因特网包探索器对应的规则确定为预设规则。具体地区规则为按照地区划分，找到全国每个地区；运营商规则为同一运营商，因特网包探索器规则为Ping规则。则该预设规则中一种具体地预设规则可为：使用Ping规则筛选同一运营商全国每个地区的IP确定目标IP。另外，也可根据实施人员需要重新设置能够确定出全国骨干网上的路由IP的方式设定规则，形成预设规则。
在本申请实施例中，可在探测下发目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP过程中，同步设置预设规则筛选程序，即为每次探测到路由IP后，直接根据预设规则判定该路由IP是否能够使用因特网包探索器Ping通，然后将同一运营商下每个地区能够Ping通的路由IP确定为目标路由IP。
另外，还可在探测程序探测到目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP后，设置筛选程序。该筛选程序中设置有预设规则，当探测程序探测到目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP后，将探测结果反馈给该筛选程序，该筛选程序按照设置的预设规则，在每个路由IP中筛选同一运营商下每个地区能够Ping通的路由IP，将筛选通过的路由IP确定为本申请实施例的目标路由IP。
可见，通过本申请实施例可实现两步筛选中的第二步筛选，实现筛选出全国每个地区骨干网的路由IP，进而将该路由IP确定为目标路由IP，便于后期监测骨干网的网络质量。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测方法的一种实施例中，将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP之后，方法还包括：
步骤一，汇聚同一运营商的每个地区的目标路由IP，形成同一运营商的目标路由IP集合。
具体地，在筛选出目标路由IP后，按照同一运营商将每个地区筛选的目标路由IP汇聚，形成该对应运营商的目标路由IP集合。
可选地，上述步骤一还可为：汇聚同一运营商的该目标IP集合对应地区的目标路由IP，形成同一运营商的该目标IP集合的目标路由IP集合。
将目标路由IP对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量，包括：
步骤二，将同一运营商的目标路由IP集合中每个目标路由IP，对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测每个目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
在上述确定了目标路由IP集合后，监测这些目标路由IP在实际通信中的网络质量，即为本申请实施例骨干网的网络质量。
本申请实施例的监测网络质量，是通过CDN架构实现的监测网络质量。
CDN是将内容同步到全国各边缘节点，配合精准的调度系统，将用户的请求分配至最适合他的节点，使用户可以以最快的速度取得他所需的内容，解决网络带宽小、用户访问量大、网点分布不均等问题，提高用户访问的响应速度。最简单的CDN网络只需一台负责全局负载均衡的DNS(Domain Name System，域名系统)，以及各节点的一台高速缓冲存储器Cache，即可运行。DNS支持根据用户源IP地址解析不同的IP，实现就近访问。为了保证高可用性等，CDN网管中心需要监控各节点的流量、健康状况等。一个节点的单台Cache承载数量不够时，才需要多台Cache，多台Cache同时工作时，才需要负载均衡器，使Cache群协同工作。
一般来讲，CDN网络主要由CDN网络中心节点、CDN网络边缘节点两部分构成，通过CDN网络中心节点与CDN网络边缘节点之间建立链路连接关系，实现建立CDN网络。
CDN中心节点包括CDN网管中心和全局负载均衡DNS重定向解析系统，负责整个CDN网络的分发及管理。CDN网管中心是整个CDN能够正常运转的基础保证，它不仅能对整个CDN网络中的各个子系统和设备进行实时监控，对各种故障产生相应的告警，还可以实时监测到系统中总的流量和各节点的流量，并保存在系统数据库中。全局负载均衡DNS通过一组预先定义好的策略，将当时最接近用户的Cache节点地址提供给用户，使用户能够得到快速的服务。同时，它还与分布在各地的所有CDN节点保持持续通信，搜集各节点的通信状态，确保不会将用户的请求分发到不可用、或不健康的Cache节点上。
CDN边缘节点主要指异地分发节点，由负载均衡设备、高速缓存服务器两部分组成。负载均衡设备负责每个节点中各个Cache的负载均衡，保证节点的工作效率；同时还负责收集节点与周围环境的信息，保持与全局负载均衡DNS的通信，实现整个系统的负载均衡。高速缓存服务器(Cache)负责存储客户网站的大量信息，就像一个靠近用户的网站服务器一样响应本地用户的访问请求。通过全局负载均衡DNS的控制，用户的请求被透明地指向离他最近的节点，节点中Cache服务器就像网站的原始服务器一样，响应终端用户的请求。因其距离用户更近，故其响应时间才更快。
在本申请实施例中，经过两步筛选后可针对性的确定出骨干网的路由IP，要实现监测骨干网的路由IP，需要根据CDN基本拓扑架构，将骨干网的路由IP从中心节点对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，进而监测下发过程中所经过的网络路径，即可 实现本申请实施例监测骨干网的网络质量。
可选地，上述步骤二还可为：将该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，下发到与目标路由IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量，包括：
将同一运营商的该目标IP集合的目标路由IP集合中每个目标路由IP，下发到该目标IP集合对应地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测每个目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
可见，通过本申请实施例，可实现更加准确的确定出骨干网上的路由IP，进而通过监测这些IP在实际通信过程中的网络质量，便可实现准确的监测骨干网的网络质量。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测方法的一种实施例中，监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量，包括：
根据CDN的中心节点到源站、或者CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点、或者CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点的下发过程，监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
在本申请实施例中，根据CDN基本拓扑架构以及通信方式，信息可从CDN的中心节点到源站、从CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点、从CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点。则在本申请实施例中当确定了全国每个地区的目标路由IP后，将这些目标路由IP信息按照信息传输方式下发，监测这些目标路由IP所经过的网络路径的网络质量，将监测到的网络质量确定为本申请实施例的骨干网的网络质量。
可见，通过本申请实施例，可实现监测到每个路由IP在实际通信过程中的网络质量，进而确定出骨干网的网络质量。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测方法的一种实施例中，在监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量之后，方法还包括：
当监测到CDN的中心节点到源站、或者CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点、或者CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点中，任一网络路径的目标路由IP出现异常时，产生报警信息。
在本申请实施例中，可设置报警装置，例如报警器、蜂鸣器等。在根据CDN基本拓扑架构以及通信方式，将目标路由IP信息按照信息传输方式下发，即信息传输方式为从CDN的中心节点到源站、或者CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点、或者CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点，监测到每条网络路径的任一网络路径中的目标路由IP出现异常时，将该异常的目标路由IP信息返回到系统上进行显示，并触发系统设置的报警装置报警。例如，报警器或蜂鸣器发出鸣响，告知监控人员查看那个目标 路由IP出现异常。
可见，通过本申请实施例可实现实时监测目标路由IP的有效性，保证每个目标路由IP的正常工作。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测方法的一种实施例中，监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量，包括：
监测下发过程中目标路由IP的丢包数据，以及监测目标路由IP的有效性，得到目标路由IP的监测结果。
在本申请实施例中，在监测网络路径的网络质量时，需要监测每个目标路由IP下发过程中的丢包数据，以及监测每个目标路由IP的有效性。
在本申请实施例中，使用ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol，控制报文协议)下发目标路由IP。可对ICMP中的参数进行灵活有效的配置。例如，设置发包数，时间，下发目标路由IP并发数等。在本申请实施例中，使用ICMP下发目标路由IP时，可提前设置每次使用ICMP下发目标路由IP的并发数，每个目标路由IP中携带的发包数，以及每次使用ICMP下发目标路由IP的时间。
在监测过程中，监测每个ICMP下发的目标路由IP中携带的发包数，确定每个目标路由IP的丢包数据，进而可得到每个目标路由IP丢包率。丢包率是监测每个目标路由IP的丢包数据数量占发包数量的比率。
监测每个目标路由IP携带的数据包的RTT(Round-Trip Time，往返时延)，RTT在计算机网络中它是一个重要的性能指标，表示从发送端发送数据开始，到发送端收到来自接收端的确认(接收端收到数据后便立即发送确认)，总共经历的时延。
当上述监测的目标路由IP的丢包率低于设定阈值，以及目标路由IP携带的数据包的RTT低于设定时间时，该目标路由IP为有效目标路由IP。
可见，通过本申请实施例，可实现主动灵活的配置ICMP参数，确定每个目标路由IP的丢包率，以及得到每个目标路由IP的有效性，进而将每个目标路由IP的监测结果确定为本申请实施例的骨干网网络质量的检测结果。实现了多角度的全面监测骨干网的网络质量。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测方法的一种实施例中，在监测下发过程中目标路由IP的丢包数据，以及监测目标路由IP的有效性，得到目标路由IP的监测结果之后，还可实现骨干网路由IP的上下线操作，具体可参见图2。图2为本申请实施例的一种网络质量监测方法中路由IP上、下线操作方法的流程图，包括：
S201，根据CDN的中心节点到源站、或者CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点、或者CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点的下发过程，将经过的每个网络路径的 目标路由IP的监测结果保存。
具体地，根据CDN基本拓扑架构以及通信方式，监测的目标路由IP从CDN的中心节点到源站、或者目标路由IP从CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点、或者目标路由IP从CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点，任一网络路径的监测结果保存在数据库中。
或者使用采集器采集目标路由IP从CDN的中心节点到源站的结果、或者采集目标路由IP从CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点的结果、或者目标路由IP从CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点的结果，将采集器采集的每个目标路由IP经过的每一网络路径的结果保存在采集器中。
S202，当到达预设时间周期时，在每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果中，将丢包率超出阈值且无效的目标路由IP下线。
在上述步骤中保存了每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果后，在本步骤中，可根据实施人员需求设置预设周期，定期扫描数据库中保存的每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果，并设置检测程序，检测每个目标路由IP丢包率以及有效性。控制丢包率超出阈值且无效的目标路由IP下线。
另外，也可在采集器中设置周期性的检测程序，定期检测采集器中保存的每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果，检测每个目标路由IP丢包率以及有效性。控制丢包率超出阈值且无效的目标路由IP下线。
S203，在下线的目标路由IP对应的网络路径中，将丢包率低于阈值且有效的目标路由IP上线。
在上述步骤中将丢包率超出阈值且无效的目标路由IP下线后，需要在下线的目标路由IP对应的网络路径中，确保有目标路由IP在线，保证正常的路由工作。
在本步骤中，可在下线的目标路由IP对应的网络路径中，再次启动检测程序，在数据库保存的每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果中，检测每个目标路由IP丢包率以及有效性。控制下线的目标路由IP对应的网络路径中，丢包率低于阈值且有效的目标路由IP上线。
另外，可在下线的目标路由IP对应的网络路径中，再次启动检测程序，在采集器中保存的每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果中，检测每个目标路由IP丢包率以及有效性。控制下线的目标路由IP对应的网络路径中，丢包率低于阈值且有效的目标路由IP上线。
可见，通过本申请实施例可实现路由IP有效性的探测，通过定期检测，自动的下线无效的路由IP以及上线有效的路由IP，实现动态的对路由IP上、下线操作。
在本申请实施例的网络质量监测方法的一种实施例中，可有如图3所示的本申请实施例的一种网络质量监测方法实施方法的流程图，具体为：
S301，IP采集，包括：
IP采集操作：采集每个地区的客户日志对应的IP，将采集的每个地区的客户日志对应的IP形成每个地区客户日志的IP集合。
S302，IP初筛，包括：
确定预设规则：将地区、运营商以及因特网包探索器对应的规则确定为预设规则。
确定目标IP集合：在每个地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则筛选同一运营商下每个地区能够使用因特网包探索器规则通过的IP集合，将筛选通过的IP集合确定为目标IP集合。
S303，IP复筛，包括：
探测路由IP：使用网络诊断工具MTR或路由跟踪TRACEROUTE，探测下发过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP。
确定目标路由IP：在每个路由IP中，通过预设规则筛选同一运营商下每个地区能够使用因特网包探索器规则通过的路由IP，将筛选通过的路由IP确定为目标路由IP。
S304，汇聚目标路由IP，包括：
汇聚操作，汇聚同一运营商的每个地区的目标路由IP，形成同一运营商的目标路由IP集合。
S305，路由IP上线，包括：
确定监测结果：根据CDN的中心节点到源站、或者CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点、或者CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点的下发过程，监测下发过程中目标路由IP的丢包数据，以及监测目标路由IP的有效性，得到目标路由IP的监测结果。
异常报警：当监测到CDN的中心节点到源站、或者CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点、或者CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点中，任一网络路径的目标路由IP出现异常时，产生报警信息。
保存结果：根据CDN的中心节点到源站、或者CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点、或者CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点的下发过程，将经过的每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果保存。
下线操作：当到达预设时间周期时，在每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果中，将丢包率超出阈值且无效的目标路由IP下线。
S306，路由IP下线，包括：
上线操作：在下线的目标路由IP对应的网络路径中，将丢包率低于阈值且有效的目标路由IP上线。
另外，通过本申请实施例的实施方式，可针对局域网路由IP的网络质量进行监测，还可针对个别路由IP的网络质量进行监测，实时方式相同，此处不再赘述。
可见，通过本申请实施例能够及时有效的监控全骨干的网络质量，且监控方式灵活多样可定制性强，对CDN服务的基础框架提供有力保障。
在本申请实施例的网络质量监测方法的一种实施例中，可有如图4所示的本申请实施例的一种网络质量监测方法的实施交互框架图，具体为：
在本申请实施例中，可将本申请实施例的网络质量监测方法运用在MultiPing应用程序上，结合图形技术实现监测骨干网的网络质量，最终达到精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量的目的。
在MultiPing的服务端以及客户端交互时，可以使用本申请实施例监测骨干网的网络质量的实施方式如下所示：
S401，IP抽取：MultiPing服务器抽取日志存储服务中收集的每个地区客户日志的IP集合。
S402，IP初筛，确定目标IP集合：在MultiPing服务器中，筛选日志存储服务中抽取的每个地区客户日志的IP集合中符合预设规则的IP，确定目标IP集合。
S403，IP复筛，确定目标路由IP：使用网络诊断工具MTR或路由跟踪TRACEROUTE，探测目标IP集合从MultiPing服务器下发到MultiPing客户端，其中可能经过CDN的中心节点到源站、或者CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点，所有网络路径中任一网络路径的路由IP。并使用预设规则筛选同一运营商下每个地区能够使用因特网包探索器规则通过的路由IP，将筛选通过的路由IP确定为目标路由IP，并将所有的目标路由IP保存在数据存储服务中。
S404，结果抽取：MultiPing服务器在日志存储服务中抽取保存的目标路由IP。
S405，汇聚目标路由IP：按同一运营商汇聚每个省份的目标路由IP，形成同一运营商的目标路由IP集合。
S406，监测网络质量：监测同一运营商的目标路由IP集合中每个目标路由IP，从MultiPing服务器下发到MultiPing客户端，其中可能经过CDN的中心节点到源站、或者CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点，所有网络路径中任一网络路径的网络质量。
S407，根据监测到的网络质量，进行路由IP上、下先操作：
下线操作：当到达预设时间周期时，在每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果中，将丢包率超出阈值且无效的目标路由IP下线。
上线操作：在下线的目标路由IP对应的网络路径中，将丢包率低于阈值且有效的目标路由IP上线。
例如，通过设置预设时间为每天0点，将丢包率设为50％，即为筛选目标路由IP中丢包率超过一半的目标路由IP，对这些路由IP执行下线操作，在下线的目标路由IP对应的网络路径中，将丢包率低于50％且有效的目标路由IP上线。另外，也可设置预设时间上为每周一次，即为每周执行一次上下线操作。
可见，通过本申请实施例可支持单个路由IP或者多个路由IP的筛选，可实现动态筛选路由IP。确本申请实施例筛选的路由IP保证能覆盖全网主干网络的IP集合，进而实现准确、全面的监测骨干网网络质量。另外，还可周期性的动态的对路由IP实行上线下线操作，保证骨干网上所有路由IP的有效性。
在本申请实施例的第二方面，公开了一种网络质量监测装置，如图5所示。图5为本申请实施例的一种网络质量监测装置的结构示意图，包括：
目标IP集合确定模块501，设置为根据预设规则筛选每个地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为目标IP集合；该目标IP集合确定模块501，还可设置为针对每个地区，根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合。
路由IP探测模块502，设置为将目标IP集合对应下发到每个地区的内容分发网络CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP；该路由IP探测模块502，还可设置为针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合中包括的各目标IP，下发到内容分发网络CDN中与目标IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP经过的路由IP。
目标路由IP确定模块503，设置为将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP；该目标路由IP确定模块503，还可设置为针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的每个目标IP经过的路由IP中、符合预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP。
网络质量监测模块504，设置为将目标路由IP对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量；该网络质量监测模块504，还可设置为针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，下发到与目标路由IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
本申请实施例提供的一种网络质量监测装置，可以实现更加精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量。具体为，在获取的每个地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则初 步筛选所要分析的骨干网的IP集合，该初步筛选保证了下一步在有效的IP通信中筛选路由IP。其次，将筛选通过的目标IP集合对应下发，探测目标IP下发过程中所经过的每个路由IP，将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP，保证了得到的路由IP为骨干网上的路由IP。通过本申请实施例的两步筛选，可确保得到的设置为网络质量分析的IP为骨干网的路由IP，实现了针对性的筛选路由IP。最后通过监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过的网络路径的网络质量，实现了监测骨干网的网络质量，最终达到精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量的目的。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测装置的一种实施例中，装置还包括：
采集模块，设置为采集每个地区的客户日志对应的IP，将采集的每个地区的客户日志对应的IP形成每个地区客户日志的IP集合；该采集模块，还可设置为针对每个地区，采集该地区的客户日志对应的IP，将采集的该地区的客户日志对应的IP形成该地区客户日志的IP集合。
预设规则确定模块，设置为将地区、运营商以及因特网包探索器对应的规则确定为预设规则；
目标IP集合确定模块501，具体设置为在每个地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则筛选同一运营商下每个地区能够使用因特网包探索器规则通过的IP集合，将筛选通过的IP集合确定为目标IP集合；该目标IP集合确定模块501，具体还可设置为在该地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则筛选同一运营商下该地区能够使用因特网包探索器规则通过的IP集合，将筛选通过的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测装置的一种实施例中，路由IP探测模块502，具体设置为使用网络诊断工具MTR或路由跟踪TRACEROUTE，探测下发过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP；该路由IP探测模块502，具体还可设置为使用网络诊断工具MTR或路由跟踪TRACEROUTE，探测下发过程中每个目标IP经过的路由IP。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测装置的一种实施例中，目标路由IP确定模块503，具体设置为在每个路由IP中，通过预设规则筛选同一运营商下每个地区能够使用因特网包探索器规则通过的路由IP，将筛选通过的路由IP确定为目标路由IP。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测装置的一种实施例中，装置还包括：
汇聚模块，设置为汇聚同一运营商的每个地区的目标路由IP，形成同一运营商的目标路由IP集合；该汇聚模块，还可设置为汇聚同一运营商的该目标IP集合对应地区的目标路由IP，形成同一运营商的该目标IP集合的目标路由IP集合。
网络质量监测模块504，具体设置为将同一运营商的目标路由IP集合中每个目标 路由IP，对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测每个目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量；该网络质量监测模块504，具体还可设置为将同一运营商的该目标IP集合的目标路由IP集合中每个目标路由IP，下发到该目标IP集合对应地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测每个目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测装置的一种实施例中，网络质量监测模块504，具体设置为根据CDN的中心节点到源站、或者CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点、或者CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点的下发过程，监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测装置的一种实施例中，装置还包括：
报警模块，设置为当监测到CDN的中心节点到源站、或者CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点、或者CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点中，任一网络路径的目标路由IP出现异常时，产生报警信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测装置的一种实施例中，网络质量监测模块504，具体还设置为监测下发过程中目标路由IP的丢包数据，以及监测目标路由IP的有效性，得到目标路由IP的监测结果。
可选地，在本申请实施例的网络质量监测装置的一种实施例中，装置还包括：
保存模块，设置为根据CDN的中心节点到源站、或者CDN的中心节点到CDN的边缘节点、或者CDN的边缘节点到每个地区终端接收节点的下发过程，将经过的每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果保存；
路由IP下线模块，设置为当到达预设时间周期时，在每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果中，将丢包率超出阈值且无效的目标路由IP下线；
路由IP上线模块，设置为在下线的目标路由IP对应的网络路径中，将丢包率低于阈值且有效的目标路由IP上线。
在本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备，如图6所示。图6为本申请实施例的一种电子设备的结构示意图，包括处理器601、通信接口602、存储器603和通信总线604，其中，处理器601，通信接口602，存储器603通过通信总线604完成相互间的通信，
存储器603，用于存放计算机程序；
处理器601，用于执行存储器603上所存放的程序时，实现上述网络质量监测方法，在本申请的一个实施例中，可以实现如下步骤：
根据预设规则筛选每个地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为目标IP集合；
将目标IP集合对应下发到每个地区的内容分发网络CDN边缘节点，并探测下发 过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP；
将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP；
将目标路由IP对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
或者，处理器601实现如下方法步骤：
针对每个地区，根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合；
针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合中包括的各目标IP，下发到内容分发网络CDN中与目标IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP经过的路由IP；
针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的每个目标IP经过的路由IP中、符合预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP；
针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，下发到与目标路由IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
上述电子设备提到的通信总线604可以是外设部件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect，简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，简称EISA)总线等。该通信总线604可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
通信接口602用于上述电子设备与其他设备之间的通信。
存储器603可以包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)，也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。可选的，存储器603还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器601的存储装置。
上述的处理器601可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，简称NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，简称DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，简称ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，简称FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。
本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备，可以实现更加精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量。具体为，在获取的每个地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则初步筛选所要分析的骨干网的IP集合，该初步筛选保证了下一步在有效的IP通信中筛选路由IP。其次，将筛选通过的目标IP集合对应下发，探测目标IP下发过程中所经过的每个路由IP，将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP，保证了得到的路由 IP为骨干网上的路由IP。通过本申请实施例的两步筛选，可确保得到的IP为骨干网的路由IP，实现了针对性的筛选路由IP。最后通过监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过的网络路径的网络质量，实现了监测骨干网的网络质量，最终达到精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量的目的。
在本申请实施例的又一方面，还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时，以实现上述网络质量监测方法，在本申请的一个实施例中，可以实现如下方法步骤：
根据预设规则筛选每个地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为目标IP集合；
将目标IP集合对应下发到每个地区的内容分发网络CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP；
将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP；
将目标路由IP对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
可选地，本申请实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质可以实现如下方法步骤：针对每个地区，根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合；
针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合中包括的各目标IP，下发到内容分发网络CDN中与目标IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP经过的路由IP；
针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的每个目标IP经过的路由IP中、符合预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP；
针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，下发到与目标路由IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
本申请实施例提供的一种计算机可读存储介质，可以实现更加精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量。具体为，在获取的每个地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则初步筛选所要分析的骨干网的IP集合，该初步筛选保证了下一步在有效的IP通信中筛选路由IP。其次，将筛选通过的目标IP集合对应下发，探测目标IP下发过程中所经过的每个路由IP，将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP，保证了得到的路由IP为骨干网上的路由IP。通过本申请实施例的两步筛选，可确保得到的IP为骨干网的路由IP，实现了针对性的筛选路由IP。最后通过监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过的网络路径的网络质量，实现了监测骨干网的网络质量，最终达到精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量的目的。
在本申请实施例的又一方面，还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述网络质量监测方法的步骤，在本申请的一个实施例中，可以执行如下步骤：
根据预设规则筛选每个地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为目标IP集合；
将目标IP集合对应下发到每个地区的内容分发网络CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP；
将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP；
将目标路由IP对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
可选地，本申请实施例提供的计算机程序产品可以实现如下方法步骤：针对每个地区，根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合；
针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合中包括的各目标IP，下发到内容分发网络CDN中与目标IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP经过的路由IP；
针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的每个目标IP经过的路由IP中、符合预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP；
针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，下发到与目标路由IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
本申请实施例提供的一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，可以实现更加精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量。具体为，在获取的每个地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则初步筛选所要分析的骨干网的IP集合，该初步筛选保证了下一步在有效的IP通信中筛选路由IP。其次，将筛选通过的目标IP集合对应下发，探测目标IP下发过程中所经过的每个路由IP，将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP，保证了得到的路由IP为骨干网上的路由IP。通过本申请实施例的两步筛选，可确保得到的IP为骨干网的路由IP，实现了针对性的筛选路由IP。最后通过监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过的网络路径的网络质量，实现了监测骨干网的网络质量，最终达到精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量的目的。
在本申请实施例的又一方面，还提供了一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机上述网络质量监测方法的步骤，在本申请的一个实施例中，可以执行如下步骤：
根据预设规则筛选每个地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规 则的IP集合确定为目标IP集合；
将目标IP集合对应下发到每个地区的内容分发网络CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP集合经过的每个路由IP；
将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP；
将目标路由IP对应下发到每个地区的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
可选地，本申请实施例提供的计算机程序可以实现如下方法步骤：针对每个地区，根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合；
针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合中包括的各目标IP，下发到内容分发网络CDN中与目标IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中目标IP经过的路由IP；
针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的每个目标IP经过的路由IP中、符合预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP；
针对每个目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，下发到与目标路由IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
本申请实施例提供的一种计算机程序，可以实现更加精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量。具体为，在获取的每个地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则初步筛选所要分析的骨干网的IP集合，该初步筛选保证了下一步在有效的IP通信中筛选路由IP。其次，将筛选通过的目标IP集合对应下发，探测目标IP下发过程中所经过的每个路由IP，将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP，保证了得到的路由IP为骨干网上的路由IP。通过本申请实施例的两步筛选，可确保得到的IP为骨干网的路由IP，实现了针对性的筛选路由IP。最后通过监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过的网络路径的网络质量，实现了监测骨干网的网络质量，最终达到精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量的目的。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用相关的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于系统实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。
工业实用性
基于本申请实施例提供的一种网络质量监测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，在获取的每个地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过预设规则初步筛选所要分析的骨干网的IP集合，该初步筛选保证了下一步在有效的IP通信中筛选路由IP。其次，将筛选通过的目标IP集合对应下发，探测目标IP下发过程中所经过的每个路由IP，将每个路由IP中符合预设规则的路由IP确定为目标路由IP，保证了得到的路由IP为骨干网上的路由IP。通过本申请实施例的两步筛选，可确保得到的IP为骨干网的路由IP，实现了针对性的筛选路由IP。最后通过监测目标路由IP下发过程中所经过的网络路径的网络质量，实现了监测骨干网的网络质量，最终达到精确、全面的监测骨干网的网络质量的目的。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种网络质量监测方法，包括：
    针对每个地区，根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合所述预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合；
    针对每个所述目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合中包括的各目标IP，下发到内容分发网络CDN中与所述目标IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中所述目标IP经过的路由IP；
    针对每个所述目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的每个所述目标IP经过的所述路由IP中、符合所述预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP；
    针对每个所述目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，下发到与所述目标路由IP对应的所述CDN边缘节点，并监测所述目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的网络质量监测方法，其中，在所述针对每个地区，根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合所述预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合之前，所述方法还包括：
    针对每个地区，采集该地区的客户日志对应的IP，将采集的该地区的客户日志对应的IP形成该地区客户日志的IP集合；
    将地区、运营商以及因特网包探索器对应的规则确定为所述预设规则；
    所述根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合所述预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合，包括：
    在该地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过所述预设规则筛选同一运营商下该地区能够使用所述因特网包探索器规则通过的IP集合，将筛选通过的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的网络质量监测方法，其中，所述探测下发过程中每个所述目标IP经过的路由IP，包括：
    使用网络诊断工具MTR或路由跟踪TRACEROUTE，探测下发过程中每个所述目标IP经过的路由IP。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的网络质量监测方法，其中，所述将该目标IP集合的每个所述目标IP经过的各所述路由IP中、符合所述预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，包括：
    通过所述预设规则筛选同一运营商下该目标IP集合对应地区、能够使用所述因特网包探索器规则通过的路由IP，将筛选通过的路由IP确定为该目标IP集合的目标路 由IP。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的网络质量监测方法，其中，所述将该目标IP集合的每个所述目标IP经过的所述路由IP中、符合所述预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP之后，所述方法还包括：
    汇聚同一运营商的该目标IP集合对应地区的目标路由IP，形成同一运营商的该目标IP集合的目标路由IP集合；
    所述将该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，下发到与所述目标路由IP对应的所述CDN边缘节点，并监测所述目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量，包括：
    将所述同一运营商的该目标IP集合的目标路由IP集合中每个目标路由IP，下发到该目标IP集合对应地区的所述CDN边缘节点，并监测每个所述目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的网络质量监测方法，其中，所述监测每个所述目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量，包括：
    针对每个所述目标路由IP，根据CDN的中心节点到源站、或者所述CDN的中心节点到所述CDN的边缘节点、或者所述CDN的边缘节点到该目标IP集合对应地区终端接收节点的下发过程，监测该目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的网络质量监测方法，其中，在所述监测该目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量之后，所述方法还包括：
    当监测到所述CDN的中心节点到所述源站、或者所述CDN的中心节点到所述CDN的边缘节点、或者所述CDN的边缘节点到该目标IP集合对应地区终端接收节点中，任一网络路径的目标路由IP出现异常时，产生报警信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的网络质量监测方法，其中，所述并监测每个所述目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量，包括：
    针对每个所述目标路由IP，监测下发过程中该目标路由IP的丢包数据，以及监测该目标路由IP的有效性，得到该目标路由IP的监测结果。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的网络质量监测方法，其中，在并监测每个所述目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量之后，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述CDN的中心节点到所述源站、或者所述CDN的中心节点到所述CDN的边缘节点、或者所述CDN的边缘节点到所述每个地区终端接收节点的下发过程，将经过的每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果保存；
    当到达预设时间周期时，在每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果中，将丢包率超出阈值且无效的目标路由IP下线；
    在下线的所述目标路由IP对应的网络路径中，将丢包率低于阈值且有效的目标路由IP上线。
  10. 一种网络质量监测装置，包括：
    目标IP集合确定模块，设置为针对每个地区，根据预设规则筛选该地区客户日志的网络之间互连协议IP集合，将符合所述预设规则的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合；
    路由IP探测模块，设置为针对每个所述目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合中的包括的各目标IP，下发到内容分发网络CDN中与所述目标IP对应的CDN边缘节点，并探测下发过程中所述目标IP经过的路由IP；
    目标路由IP确定模块，设置为针对每个所述目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的各每个所述目标IP经过的所述路由IP中、符合所述预设规则的路由IP，确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP；
    网络质量监测模块，设置为针对每个所述目标IP集合，将该目标IP集合的目标路由IP，下发到与所述目标路由IP对应的所述CDN边缘节点，并监测所述目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的网络质量监测装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    采集模块，设置为针对每个所述地区，采集该地区的客户日志对应的IP，将采集的该地区的客户日志对应的IP形成该地区客户日志的IP集合；
    预设规则确定模块，设置为将地区、运营商以及因特网包探索器对应的规则确定为所述预设规则；
    所述目标IP集合确定模块，设置为在该地区客户日志的IP集合中，通过所述预设规则筛选同一运营商下该地区能够使用所述因特网包探索器规则通过的IP集合，将筛选通过的IP集合确定为该地区的目标IP集合。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的网络质量监测装置，其中，所述路由IP探测模块，设置为使用网络诊断工具MTR或路由跟踪TRACEROUTE，探测下发过程中每个所述目标IP经过的路由IP。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的网络质量监测装置，其中，所述目标路由IP确定模块，设置为通过所述预设规则筛选同一运营商下该目标IP集合对应地区、能够使用所述因特网包探索器规则通过的路由IP，将筛选通过的路由IP确定为该目标IP集合的目标路由IP。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的网络质量监测装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    汇聚模块，设置为汇聚同一运营商的该目标IP集合对应地区的目标路由IP，形成 同一运营商的该目标IP集合的目标路由IP集合；
    所述网络质量监测模块，设置为将所述同一运营商的该目标IP集合的目标路由IP集合中每个目标路由IP，下发到该目标IP集合对应地区的所述CDN边缘节点，并监测每个所述目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的网络质量监测装置，其中，所述网络质量监测模块，设置为根据CDN的中心节点到源站、或者所述CDN的中心节点到所述CDN的边缘节点、或者所述CDN的边缘节点到该目标IP集合对应地区终端接收节点的下发过程，监测该目标路由IP下发过程中所经过网络路径的网络质量。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的网络质量监测装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    报警模块，设置为当监测到所述CDN的中心节点到所述源站、或者所述CDN的中心节点到所述CDN的边缘节点、或者所述CDN的边缘节点到该目标IP集合对应地区终端接收节点中，任一网络路径的目标路由IP出现异常时，产生报警信息。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的网络质量监测装置，其中，所述网络质量监测模块，设置为针对每个所述目标路由IP，监测下发过程中该目标路由IP的丢包数据，以及监测该目标路由IP的有效性，得到该目标路由IP的监测结果。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的网络质量监测装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    保存模块，设置为根据所述CDN的中心节点到所述源站、或者所述CDN的中心节点到所述CDN的边缘节点、或者所述CDN的边缘节点到所述每个地区终端接收节点的下发过程，将经过的每个网络路径的目标路由IP的监测结果保存；
    路由IP下线模块，设置为当到达预设时间周期时，在每个网络路径的所述目标路由IP的监测结果中，将丢包率超出阈值且无效的目标路由IP下线；
    路由IP上线模块，设置为在下线的所述目标路由IP对应的网络路径中，将丢包率低于阈值且有效的目标路由IP上线。
  19. 一种电子设备，包括处理器和存储器；
    所述存储器设置为储存可执行程序代码；
    所述处理器设置为读取所述存储器中存储的可执行程序代码，以实现权利要求1-9任一所述的方法步骤。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，以实现权利要求1-9任一所述的方法步骤。
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