WO2019114724A1 - 一种相机缩略图生成的方法、移动终端及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种相机缩略图生成的方法、移动终端及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019114724A1
WO2019114724A1 PCT/CN2018/120443 CN2018120443W WO2019114724A1 WO 2019114724 A1 WO2019114724 A1 WO 2019114724A1 CN 2018120443 W CN2018120443 W CN 2018120443W WO 2019114724 A1 WO2019114724 A1 WO 2019114724A1
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Prior art keywords
preview
queue
frame
data
camera
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PCT/CN2018/120443
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
史豪君
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捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2019114724A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019114724A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/10Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from different wavelengths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/62Control of parameters via user interfaces

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for generating a camera thumbnail, a mobile terminal and a storage medium, which can select preview data of the same frame source as the photographed data by matching the frame number, and generate a thumbnail image with the preview data as the target data.
  • the thumbnails are quickly generated during the photographing process, and the thumbnails generated by the photographs are consistent with the photographed result maps, thereby accelerating the interaction with the user during the photographing process, reducing the waiting time for the user thumbnail generation, and facilitating the user.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating a camera thumbnail, wherein the method for generating a camera thumbnail includes:
  • the camera application starts listening to the preview data, and the cache is formed into a queue;
  • the thumbnail processing is performed by sampling processing according to the preview data.
  • the method for generating a camera thumbnail wherein the step of acquiring a shutter instruction, the camera application starts listening to preview data, and buffering to form a queue includes the following steps:
  • the camera application starts listening to the preview data
  • the preview data is buffered to the queue according to the data format of the preview frame number and the preview frame data key value pair.
  • the method for generating a camera thumbnail wherein the step of stopping the monitoring after the camera application receives the photographing frame information includes the following steps:
  • the camera application When the camera application receives the photographing frame information, it stops listening.
  • the method for generating a thumbnail of a camera wherein the step of determining a preview data corresponding to a photographed frame by the search queue includes the following steps:
  • the preview data corresponding to the preview frame in the queue is called.
  • the method for generating a thumbnail image of the camera wherein the step of generating a thumbnail image by performing sampling processing according to the preview data includes the following steps:
  • the sampled data generates a thumbnail image by an image encoding method.
  • the method for generating a camera thumbnail wherein the step of acquiring a shutter instruction, reading a preview size, and creating a queue according to a preview size includes the following steps:
  • the method for generating a camera thumbnail image wherein after the step of generating a thumbnail image by performing sampling processing according to the preview data, the method further includes the following steps:
  • the method for generating a camera thumbnail wherein after the step of matching the photographing frame with the preview frame of the queue, the method further includes the following steps:
  • the camera application is in a refresh state, and the first preview frame data of the queue is used as preview data corresponding to the camera frame.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including a processor, and a memory connected to the processor, where the memory stores a program generated by a camera thumbnail, and the program generated by the camera thumbnail Executed by the processor to implement the following steps:
  • the camera application starts listening to the preview data, and the cache is formed into a queue;
  • the thumbnail processing is performed by sampling processing according to the preview data.
  • the mobile terminal wherein the program generated by the camera thumbnail is executed by the processor, and is further configured to implement the following steps:
  • the camera application starts listening to the preview data
  • the preview data is buffered to the queue according to the data format of the preview frame number and the preview frame data key value pair.
  • the mobile terminal wherein the program generated by the camera thumbnail is executed by the processor, and is further configured to implement the following steps:
  • the camera application When the camera application receives the photographing frame information, it stops listening.
  • the mobile terminal wherein the program generated by the camera thumbnail is executed by the processor, and is further configured to implement the following steps:
  • the preview data corresponding to the preview frame in the queue is called.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a program generated by a camera thumbnail, and the program generated by the camera thumbnail is executed by a processor to implement the following steps:
  • the camera application starts listening to the preview data, and the cache is formed into a queue;
  • the thumbnail processing is performed by sampling processing according to the preview data.
  • the storage medium wherein the step of acquiring a shutter instruction, the camera application starts listening to the preview data, and buffering to form a queue includes the following steps:
  • the camera application starts listening to the preview data
  • the preview data is buffered to the queue according to the data format of the preview frame number and the preview frame data key value pair.
  • the storage medium, wherein the step of stopping the monitoring after the camera application receives the photographing frame information includes the following steps:
  • the camera application When the camera application receives the photographing frame information, it stops listening.
  • the storage medium wherein the searching queue determines a preview data corresponding to the photographing frame, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • the preview data corresponding to the preview frame in the queue is called.
  • the storage medium wherein the step of performing a sampling process according to the preview data to generate a thumbnail image specifically includes the following steps:
  • the sampled data generates a thumbnail image by an image encoding method.
  • the storage medium wherein the step of acquiring a shutter instruction, reading a preview size, and creating a queue according to the preview size includes the following steps:
  • the storage medium after the step of generating a thumbnail image by performing sampling processing according to preview data, further comprising the following steps:
  • the storage medium after the step of matching the photographing frame with the preview frame of the queue, further comprising the following steps:
  • the invention discloses a method for generating camera thumbnails, a mobile terminal and a storage medium.
  • the method includes: acquiring a shutter instruction, the camera application starts listening to the preview data, and buffering to form a queue; when the camera application receives the photographing frame information, stopping monitoring; searching the queue to determine preview data corresponding to the photographing frame;
  • the thumbnail processing is performed by sampling processing according to the preview data.
  • the invention selects the preview data of the same frame source as the photographed data by matching the frame number, and generates the thumbnail image with the preview data as the target data, which not only realizes the rapid generation of the thumbnail in the photographing process, but also ensures the thumbnail and the photographed result map.
  • the content is consistent, speeding up the interaction between the camera and the user, reducing the waiting time for thumbnail generation and facilitating the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for camera thumbnail generation provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a mobile terminal provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Frame refers to the single image of the smallest unit in the image animation.
  • a frame is a still picture, and continuous frames form an animation, such as a video image.
  • the number of frames refers to the number of frames of pictures transmitted in one second. It can also be understood that the graphics processor can be refreshed several times per second, usually expressed in FPS (Frames Per Second).
  • FPS Frams Per Second
  • Each frame is a still image, and displaying the frame in rapid succession creates an illusion of motion. High frame rates for smoother, more realistic animations. Frames per second The more (fps), the smoother the displayed action will be.
  • the frame includes three parts: the frame header, the data, and the end of the frame.
  • YUV is a color coding method (belonging to PAL), which is the color space used by PAL and SECAM analog color TV systems.
  • the image is taken by a three-tube color camera or a color CCD camera, and then the obtained color image signal is subjected to color separation, separately amplified and corrected to obtain RGB, and then subjected to a matrix conversion circuit to obtain a luminance signal Y and two color difference signals B-Y (ie, U), R-Y (ie V), the last sender encodes the three signals of luminance and color difference separately and sends them out on the same channel.
  • This color representation is the so-called YUV color space representation.
  • the thumbnail is generated in a smaller size based on the target photo, that is, only the photo is taken to obtain the thumbnail.
  • the user needs to go through the entire photographing process from pressing the shutter to waiting for the final display of the thumbnail, and the later thumbnail encoding and the smaller the size of the photo, the time for generating the thumbnail is also lengthened. Therefore, the present invention can adopt the following method for generating a camera thumbnail to realize rapid generation of thumbnails during the photographing process, and ensure that the thumbnails are consistent with the photographed result images, speed up the interaction between the photographs and the users, and reduce thumbnail generation. Waiting time, convenient for the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for generating a camera thumbnail according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a method for generating a camera thumbnail includes the following steps:
  • step S10 the shutter instruction is acquired, and the camera application starts to listen to the preview data, and the cache forms a queue.
  • the camera when the user presses the shutter, the camera acquires a shutter instruction and reads the preview size. At this time, the camera application allocates a memory space according to the current preview size and the format of the preview data, for creating a memory space.
  • a fixed-length circular queue Because different hardwares have different performances and the queue length cannot be determined, using a fixed-length circular queue is beneficial to manage and reduce the waste of memory space and improve storage space utilization.
  • the circular queue stores preview frame data with frame identification.
  • the preview data is stored in the circular queue in a data format of a frame number (frame ID number) and a preview frame data key value pair, that is, one frame ID number corresponds to one preview frame data.
  • a frame number frame ID number
  • a preview frame data key value pair that is, one frame ID number corresponds to one preview frame data.
  • the thumbnail generation instruction when the thumbnail generation instruction is received, the content of the circular queue is cleared, and the storage space is released, so that not only the memory multiplexing rate is improved, but also the memory space is further saved.
  • Step S20 after the camera application receives the photographing frame information, stops monitoring.
  • the optimal photographing data is continuously selected during the photographing process and used as the result frame data, and the photographing data after the whole photographing is not completed as the result data, thereby reducing the waiting time for the result data generation.
  • the corresponding photographing frame information ie, the photographing frame corresponding to the best photographing data
  • the timer is started, and the control calculates the length of time that the transmitted frame is converted into a received frame.
  • the camera application receives the photographing frame information, labeled as a received frame.
  • the duration When the duration is less than or equal to the preset time threshold, it indicates that the camera frame information is valid frame information, and the prompt that the camera frame information has been received by the application is obtained.
  • the duration is greater than the preset time threshold, the camera frame information is not received in time, indicating that the camera is turned off or damaged or other abnormal conditions.
  • the preset time threshold is a cycle time of the camera action, such as 10 s, which is determined according to different device performance. Of course, the preset time threshold does not exceed the current total photographing duration.
  • the monitoring is stopped.
  • Step S30 Find a queue and determine preview data corresponding to the photographed frame.
  • the content of the circular queue is read, the frame number of the circular queue is called, the frame number is traversed, the camera frame is matched with the frame number, and it is determined whether the camera frame is related to the circular queue.
  • the frame number is the same.
  • the preview frame data of the circular queue is called to form final preview data, which is the basis of generating a thumbnail, and the content thereof is consistent with the photographed data content.
  • the camera application is in a refresh state, and the first preview frame data of the circular queue is the preview data corresponding to the camera frame. .
  • the loop queue length can be appropriately increased to reduce the occurrence of an abnormal situation.
  • Step S40 performing sampling processing according to the preview data to generate a thumbnail.
  • the sub-sampling process is required before the preview data is encoded, because the size of the preview data is the screen size, which is generally 720P or 1080P. If the preview data is used as a thumbnail, the storage space is wasted. , increase the amount of coding operations, increase the length of time. Therefore, the preview data is subjected to downsampling processing, for example, scaling down by 1/4 of the length and the width to obtain sampled data. At this time, the size of the sampled data is 1/16 of the size of the preview data, which is advantageous for accelerating the encoding of the image. Efficiency, increase thumbnail generation rate.
  • sampled data is converted into an RGB format capable of recognizing the output by the YUV420 color coding format, and finally the thumbnail data is generated and displayed in a specific area.
  • the frame number communication mechanism will be turned off, and the monitoring will stop, which can reduce power consumption and prolong the use time.
  • the content of the circular queue will be emptied, so as to facilitate subsequent preview data storage, improve the reuse rate, and save consumables.
  • the present invention changes the conventional thumbnail as a way of completing the photo after the entire photographing process as a target photo, but has a data sharing relationship according to the preview image and the photographed image, and the preview image is used as the target photo through the relationship. So that the thumbnail generation process is performed during the photographing process, and once the photographing is finished, a complete thumbnail can be generated, and it is not necessary to wait for the photograph data to be completed before generating.
  • the related hardware such as a processor, etc.
  • the program when executed, may include the processes of the various method embodiments as described above.
  • the storage medium described therein may be a memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.
  • the present invention further provides a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be a smart device such as a mobile phone (or a tablet), wherein the mobile terminal in this embodiment includes a processor 10, and The memory 20 to which the processor 10 is connected.
  • the memory 20 stores a camera thumbnail generation program that is executed by the processor 10 for implementing the following steps:
  • the camera application starts listening to the preview data, and the cache is formed into a queue;
  • the thumbnail processing is performed based on the preview data to generate a thumbnail; as described above.
  • the program generated by the camera thumbnail is executed by the processor 10, and is also used to implement the following steps:
  • the camera application starts listening to the preview data
  • the preview data is buffered to the queue according to the data format of the preview frame number and the preview frame data key value pair; as described above.
  • the program generated by the camera thumbnail is executed by the processor 10, and is also used to implement the following steps:
  • the monitoring is stopped; as described above.
  • the program generated by the camera thumbnail is executed by the processor 10, and is also used to implement the following steps:
  • the preview data corresponding to the preview frame in the queue is called; as described above.
  • the present invention also provides a storage medium storing a program generated by a camera thumbnail, a method for implementing the camera thumbnail generation when the program generated by the camera thumbnail is executed by the processor 10; Said.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a specific structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal may be used to implement a method for generating camera thumbnails provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the mobile terminal 1200 can be a smartphone or a tablet.
  • the mobile terminal 1200 may include an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit 110, a memory 120 including one or more (only one shown) computer-readable storage medium, an input unit 130, and a display unit. 140, sensor 150, audio circuit 160, transmission module 170, including processor 180 having one or more processing cores (only one shown) and power supply 190 and the like.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation of the mobile terminal 1200, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components or different components. Arrangement. among them:
  • the RF circuit 110 is configured to receive and transmit electromagnetic waves, and realize mutual conversion between electromagnetic waves and electrical signals, thereby communicating with a communication network or other devices.
  • the RF circuit 110 may include various existing circuit elements for performing these functions, such as an antenna, a radio frequency transceiver, a digital signal processor, an encryption/decryption chip, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a memory, and the like.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the RF circuit 110 can communicate with various networks such as the Internet, an intranet, a wireless network, or communicate with other devices over a wireless network.
  • the wireless network described above may include a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network, or a metropolitan area network.
  • the above wireless networks may use various communication standards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited to global mobile communication systems (Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM), Enhanced Mobile Communication Technology (Enhanced Data GSM Environment, EDGE), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code) Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division) Access, CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi) (such as the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standard IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and / or IEEE 802.11n), VoIP (Voice) Over Internet Protocol, VoIP), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, Wi-Max, other protocols for mail, instant messaging, and short messages, as well as any other suitable communication protocol, may even include protocols that are not currently being developed.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • EDGE Enhanced Mobile Communication Technology
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple
  • the memory 120 can be used to store software programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method of camera thumbnail generation in the above embodiment, and the processor 180 executes various functional applications by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 120. And data processing, that is, the function of camera thumbnail generation.
  • Memory 120 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 120 can further include memory remotely located relative to processor 180, which can be connected to mobile terminal 1200 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the input unit 130 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function controls.
  • input unit 130 can include touch-sensitive surface 131 as well as other input devices 132.
  • Touch-sensitive surface 131 also referred to as a touch display or trackpad, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as a user using a finger, stylus, etc., on any suitable object or accessory on touch-sensitive surface 131 or The operation near the touch-sensitive surface 131) and driving the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 131 can include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 180 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 180 and execute them.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 131 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 130 can also include other input devices 132.
  • other input devices 132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 140 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the mobile terminal 1200, which can be composed of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 140 may include a display panel 141, and optionally, an LCD (Liquid may be used)
  • the display panel 141 is configured in the form of a Crystal Display (LCD) or an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode).
  • touch-sensitive surface 131 may cover the display panel 141, and when the touch-sensitive surface 131 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, it is transmitted to the processor 180 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 180 according to the touch event The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 141.
  • touch-sensitive surface 131 and display panel 141 are implemented as two separate components to implement input and output functions, in some embodiments, touch-sensitive surface 131 can be integrated with display panel 141 for input. And output function.
  • Mobile terminal 1200 may also include at least one type of sensor 150, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 141 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel 141 when the mobile terminal 1200 moves to the ear. And / or backlight.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • the mobile terminal 1200 can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, here No longer.
  • the audio circuit 160, the speaker 161, and the microphone 162 can provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile terminal 1200.
  • the audio circuit 160 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 161 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 161; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 160. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 180, transmitted to the mobile terminal 110 via the RF circuit 110, or outputted to the memory 120 for further processing.
  • the audio circuit 160 may also include an earbud jack to provide communication of the peripheral earphones with the mobile terminal 1200.
  • the mobile terminal 1200 can help the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, access streaming media, etc. through the transmission module 170 (eg, Wi-Fi module), which provides wireless broadband Internet access to the user.
  • the transmission module 170 eg, Wi-Fi module
  • FIG. 3 shows the transmission module 170, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile terminal 1200, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 180 is a control center of the mobile terminal 1200 that connects various portions of the entire handset with various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and recalling data stored in the memory 120.
  • the various functions and processing data of the mobile terminal 1200 are executed to perform overall monitoring of the mobile phone.
  • the processor 180 may include one or more processing cores; in some embodiments, the processor 180 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and For applications, etc., the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 180.
  • the mobile terminal 1200 also includes a power source 190 (such as a battery) that powers the various components.
  • the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 180 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • Power supply 190 may also include any one or more of a DC or AC power source, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal 1200 may further include a camera (such as a front camera, a rear camera), a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein.
  • the display unit of the mobile terminal is a touch screen display
  • the mobile terminal further includes a memory, and one or more programs, wherein one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be one or one
  • the above processor executes one or more programs that include instructions for performing the following operations:
  • the camera application starts listening to the preview data, and the cache is formed into a queue;
  • the thumbnail processing is performed by sampling processing according to the preview data.
  • the step of acquiring a shutter instruction, the camera application starts listening to the preview data, and buffering the queue specifically includes the following steps:
  • the camera application starts listening to the preview data
  • the preview data is buffered to the queue according to the data format of the preview frame number and the preview frame data key value pair.
  • the step of stopping the monitoring after the camera application receives the photographing frame information includes the following steps:
  • the camera application When the camera application receives the photographing frame information, it stops listening.
  • the step of determining a preview data corresponding to the photographed frame includes the following steps:
  • the preview data corresponding to the preview frame in the queue is called.
  • the step of generating a thumbnail image by performing sampling processing according to the preview data specifically includes the following steps:
  • the sampled data generates a thumbnail image by an image encoding method.
  • the step of acquiring a shutter instruction, reading a preview size, and creating a queue according to the preview size includes the following steps:
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the camera application is in a refresh state, and the first preview frame data of the queue is used as preview data corresponding to the camera frame.
  • the present invention discloses a method for generating camera thumbnails, a mobile terminal, and a storage medium.
  • the method for generating a camera thumbnail includes: acquiring a shutter instruction, the camera application starts listening to the preview data, and buffering to form a queue; when the camera application receives the photographing frame information, stopping monitoring; searching the queue, determining and photographing the frame Corresponding preview data; sampling processing according to the preview data to generate a thumbnail.
  • the invention selects the preview data of the same frame source as the photographed data by matching the frame number, and generates the thumbnail image with the preview data as the target data, which not only realizes the rapid generation of the thumbnail in the photographing process, but also ensures the thumbnail and the photographed result map.
  • the content is consistent, speeding up the interaction between the camera and the user, reducing the waiting time for thumbnail generation and facilitating the user.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种相机缩略图生成的方法、移动终端及存储介质。所述方法包括:获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列;当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听;查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据;根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图。

Description

一种相机缩略图生成的方法、移动终端及存储介质
本申请要求于2017年12月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为201711341670.X、发明名称为“一种相机缩略图生成的方法、移动终端及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及摄像技术领域,尤其涉及一种相机缩略图生成的方法、移动终端及存储介质。
背景技术
随着移动终端的普及,相机应用在移动终端上的使用,特别是使用拍照功能来记录现实生活变得越来越广泛。在现有技术中,在相机应用中,当拍摄完一张照片后,会有一个特定的区域用于显示缩略图。这张缩略图的内容是与当前照片的内容一致,用户可以根据这张缩略图了解当前拍照的情况,实现相机应用与用户之间的交互。
技术问题
本发明实施例提供一种相机缩略图生成的方法、移动终端及存储介质,能够通过匹配帧号的方式,选取与拍照数据同一帧来源的预览数据,以预览数据为目标数据生成缩略图,既实现了拍照过程中快速生成缩略图,又保证了这样生成的缩略图与拍照结果图内容一致,从而加快了拍照过程中与用户的交互,减少了用户缩略图生成的等待时间,方便了用户。
技术解决方案
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,所述相机缩略图生成的方法包括:
获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列;
当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听;
查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据;
根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图。
所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,所述获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列;
当按下快门时,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据;
将预览数据按照预览帧号和预览帧数据键值对的数据格式缓存至所述队列。
所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,所述当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
当接收到拍照指令时,选取最佳拍照数据,并将对应的拍照帧信息发送至所述相机应用程序;
判定所述相机应用程序是否在预设时间内接收所述拍照帧信息;
当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听。
所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,所述查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
读取队列内容;
查找队列,将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配;
判定所述拍照帧是否与所述预览帧相同;
若相同,调用所述队列中与预览帧对应的预览数据。
所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,所述根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
将所述预览数据进行缩小采样处理,得到采样数据;
所述采样数据通过图像编码方式生成缩略图。
所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,所述获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,相机应用程序根据当前预览尺寸和预览数据的格式分配一内存空间,用于创建一个固定长度的队列。
所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,在所述根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图的步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:
清空所述队列中的内容,以释放存储空间。
所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,在所述将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配的步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:
若所述拍照帧遍历后没有帧号与之匹配,则表明相机应用程序正处于刷新状态,将所述队列的第一位预览帧数据作为所述拍照帧对应的预览数据。
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种移动终端,其中,包括处理器,以及与所述处理器连接的存储器,所述存储器存储有相机缩略图生成的程序,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被所述处理器执行用于实现以下步骤:
获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列;
当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听;
查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据;
根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图。
所述移动终端,其中,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被所述处理器执行,还用于实现以下步骤:
获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列;
当按下快门时,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据;
将预览数据按照预览帧号和预览帧数据键值对的数据格式缓存至所述队列。
所述移动终端,其中,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被所述处理器执行,还用于实现以下步骤:
当接收到拍照指令时,选取最佳拍照数据,并将对应的拍照帧信息发送至所述相机应用程序;
判定所述相机应用程序是否在预设时间内接收所述拍照帧信息;
当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听。
所述移动终端,其中,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被所述处理器执行,还用于实现以下步骤:
读取队列内容;
查找队列,将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配;
判定所述拍照帧是否与所述预览帧相同;
若相同,调用所述队列中与预览帧对应的预览数据。
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种存储介质,其中,所述存储介质存储有相机缩略图生成的程序,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被处理器执行用于实现如下步骤:
获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列;
当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听;
查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据;
根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图。
所述存储介质,其中,所述获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列;
当按下快门时,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据;
将预览数据按照预览帧号和预览帧数据键值对的数据格式缓存至所述队列。
所述存储介质,其中,所述当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
当接收到拍照指令时,选取最佳拍照数据,并将对应的拍照帧信息发送至所述相机应用程序;
判定所述相机应用程序是否在预设时间内接收所述拍照帧信息;
当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听。
所述存储介质,其中,所述查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
读取队列内容;
查找队列,将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配;
判定所述拍照帧是否与所述预览帧相同;
若相同,调用所述队列中与预览帧对应的预览数据。
所述存储介质,其中,所述根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
将所述预览数据进行缩小采样处理,得到采样数据;
所述采样数据通过图像编码方式生成缩略图。
所述存储介质,其中,所述获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,相机应用程序根据当前预览尺寸和预览数据的格式分配一内存空间,用于创建一个固定长度的队列。
所述存储介质,其中,在所述根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图的步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:
清空所述队列中的内容,以释放存储空间。
所述存储介质,其中,在所述将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配的步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:
若所述拍照帧遍历后没有帧号与之匹配,则表明相机应用程序正处于刷新状态,将所述队列的第一位预览帧数据作为所述拍照帧对应的预览数据。
有益效果
本发明公开了一种相机缩略图生成的方法、移动终端及存储介质。所述方法包括:获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列;当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听;查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据;根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图。本发明通过匹配帧号的方式,选取与拍照数据同一帧来源的预览数据,以预览数据为目标数据生成缩略图,既实现了拍照过程中快速生成缩略图,又保证了缩略图与拍照结果图内容一致,加快了拍照与用户的交互,减少了缩略图生成的等待时间,方便用户。
附图说明
图1是本发明提供的相机缩略图生成的方法的较佳实施例的流程图。
图2是本发明提供的移动终端较佳实施例功能原理框图。
图3是本发明实施例提供的移动终端的具体结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
为了更好的理解本发明,对本发明的术语作详细的说明。
帧,指的是影像动画中最小单位的单幅影像画面。 一帧就是一副静止的画面,连续的帧就形成动画,如视频图像等。帧数指在1秒钟时间里传输的图片的帧数,也可以理解为图形处理器每秒钟能够刷新几次,通常用FPS(Frames Per Second,帧每秒)表示。每一帧都是静止的图像,快速连续地显示帧便形成了运动的假象。高的帧率可以得到更流畅、更逼真的动画。每秒钟帧数 (fps) 愈多,所显示的动作就会愈流畅。帧包括帧头、数据以及帧尾三个部分。
YUV是一种颜色编码方法(属于PAL),是PAL和SECAM模拟彩色电视制式采用的颜色空间。采用三管彩色摄影机或彩色CCD摄影机进行取像,然后把取得的彩色图像信号经分色、分别放大校正后得到RGB,再经过矩阵变换电路得到亮度信号Y和两个色差信号B-Y(即U)、R-Y(即V),最后发送端将亮度和色差三个信号分别进行编码,用同一信道发送出去,这种色彩的表示方法就是所谓的YUV色彩空间表示。YUV格式有很多,在本实施例中采用YUV420格式。
目前,缩略图的生成方式是以目标照片为基础产生的一张更小尺寸的照片,即只有照片拍下来后,才能获取到缩略图。这样一来,用户从按下快门到等待缩略图的最终显示需要经过整个拍照流程,加上后期的缩略图编码以及照片尺寸的变小,使得生成缩略图的时间也随之加长。因此,本发明可以采用如下的相机缩略图生成的方法,来实现拍照过程中快速生成缩略图,又保证了缩略图与拍照结果图内容一致,加快了拍照与用户的交互,减少了缩略图生成的等待时间,方便用户。
为了更好的理解本发明,下面用具体实施例加以说明。
实施例一
本发明提供了一种相机缩略图生成的方法。请参阅图1,图1是本发明提供的相机缩略图生成的方法的较佳实施例的流程图。如图1所示,一种相机缩略图生成的方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤S10,获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列。
在本发明实施例中,当用户按下快门时,相机获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,此时,相机应用程序会根据当前预览的尺寸和预览数据的格式分配一内存空间,用于创建一个固定长度的循环队列。正因为,不同的硬件对应不同的性能,加上队列长度也无法确定,因此使用固定长度的循环队列有利于管理及减小内存空间的浪费,提高存储空间利用率。所述循环队列存储的是带有帧识别的预览帧数据。
进一步地,开始启动预览监听程序,监听预览数据,能够监听的预览数据是YUV420格式,其大小是预览图像的宽乘以高的1.5倍。所述预览数据是由连续地若干帧预览图像组成图片,每一帧预览图像均有一帧ID号与之对应,并且每一个帧ID号是唯一的,识别身份,便于标记,例如01030809ox。
进一步地,将预览数据以帧号(帧ID号)和预览帧数据键值对的数据格式存储在所述循环队列,也就是说,一个帧ID号对应一预览帧数据。一旦获得了帧号(帧ID号),也就获得了对应的预览帧数据,这样有利于数据的快速调用,加快查找速度,减少查找的时间。
进一步地,当接收到缩略图生成指令时,清空所述循环队列内容,释放存储空间,这样不仅提高内存复用率,也更进一步节省内存空间。
步骤S20,当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听。
在本发明实施例中,当接收到拍照指令时,开始查找当前时间对应的最佳拍照数据,同时立即创建帧号通讯机制,建立与相机应用程序的通讯通道,用于检测帧状态(即发送帧和接收帧)。
进一步地,在拍照过程中不断地选取所述最佳拍照数据,用作于结果帧数据,并非是完成整个拍照后的拍照数据作为结果数据,这样减少结果数据生成的等待时间。同时,将对应的拍照帧信息(即最佳拍照数据对应的拍照帧)发送至所述相机应用程序,并标记为发送帧。此时,启动计时器,控制计算发送帧转化为接收帧的时长。所述相机应用程序接收到所述拍照帧信息,标记为接收帧。当所述时长小于等于预设时间阈值时,则表明该拍照帧信息为有效帧信息,获得拍照帧信息已被所述应用程序接收的提示。当然,若所述时长大于预设时间阈值时,则所述拍照帧信息未被及时接收,表明相机被关闭或损坏或其他异常情况。所述预设时间阈值为拍照动作的周期时间,比如10s,此根据不同设备性能决定。当然,所述预设时间阈值不超过当前整个拍照时长。
进一步地,当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听。
步骤S30,查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据。
在本发明实施例中,读取循环队列内容,调用所述循环队列的帧号,遍历查找帧号,将拍照帧与所述帧号进行匹配,判定所述拍照帧是否与所述循环队列的帧号相同。
进一步地,当所述拍照帧与所述帧号相同时,则调用所述循环队列的预览帧数据,形成最终的预览数据,作为生成缩略图的基础,其内容与拍照数据内容一致。
进一步地,若所述拍照帧遍历后没有所述帧号与之匹配,则表明相机应用程序正处于刷新状态,此时所述循环队列的第一位预览帧数据为该拍照帧对应的预览数据。
当然,所述循环队列长度的大小设定过小也会导致所述拍照帧无法找到匹配的所述帧号,因此可通过适当增加所述循环队列长度大小,减少异常情况的发生。
步骤S40,根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图。
在本发明实施例中,对预览数据进行编码前,需要子采样处理,因为该预览数据尺寸大小为屏幕大小,一般为720P或1080P,若用此预览数据作为缩略图来使用,既浪费存储空间,又增加编码运算量,加大时长。因此,将所述预览数据进行缩小采样处理,比如以长宽各1/4等比例缩小,得到采样数据,此时采样数据的大小为预览数据大小的1/16 ,这样有利于加速图像的编码效率,提高缩略图生成速率。
进一步地,将所述采样数据通过YUV420颜色编码格式转化为可识别输出的RGB格式,最终生成缩略图数据,并在一特定区域进行显示。
进一步地,当一张缩略图生成后,所述帧号通讯机制将被关闭,监听将停止,这样可以降低能耗,延长使用时间。同时所述循环队列的内容将被清空,以便于后续预览数据存储,提高复用率,节省耗材。
需要说明的是,如何进行YUV420格式采样,现有技术已公开,故不再赘述。
应当理解的是,预览的数据和拍照的数据,对应的数据源在摄像头帧曝光的时候是同一个,也就是说两者数据内容源是一致的,同一帧的预览数据和拍照数据是一致的。
进一步说明的是,本发明改变了传统的缩略图是以完成整个拍照过程后的照片作为目标照片的方式,而是根据预览图像与拍照图像具有数据共享关系,通过此关系将预览图像作为目标照片,使得在拍照过程中进行缩略图的生成处理,一旦拍照结束即可生成完整的缩略图,不需要等待拍照数据完成后再生成。
当然,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过相机缩略图生成的方法的程序来指令相关硬件(如处理器等)来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取的存储介质中,所述程序在执行时可包括如上述各方法实施例的流程。其中所述的存储介质可为存储器、磁碟、光盘等。
实施例二
本发明还提供一种移动终端,如图2所示,本发明实施例的移动终端可以为手机(或者平板)等智能设备,其中,本实施例的移动终端包括处理器10,以及与所述处理器10连接的存储器20。
所述存储器20存储有相机缩略图生成程序,所述相机缩略图生成程序被所述处理器10执行用于实现以下步骤:
获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列;
当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听;
查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据;
根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图;具体如上所述。
进一步地,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被所述处理器10执行,还用于实现以下步骤:
获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列;
当按下快门时,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据;
将预览数据按照预览帧号和预览帧数据键值对的数据格式缓存至所述队列;具体如上所述。
进一步地,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被所述处理器10执行,还用于实现以下步骤:
当接收到拍照指令时,选取最佳拍照数据,并将对应的拍照帧信息发送至所述相机应用程序;
判定所述相机应用程序是否在预设时间内接收所述拍照帧信息;
当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听;具体如上所述。
进一步地,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被所述处理器10执行,还用于实现以下步骤:
读取队列内容;
查找队列,将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配;
判定所述拍照帧是否与所述预览帧相同;
若相同,调用所述队列中与预览帧对应的预览数据;具体如上所述。
所述处理器10在一些实施例中,可以是一中央处理器(Central Processing Unit, CPU),微处理器或其他数据处理芯片,用于运行所述存储器20中存储的程序代码或处理数据,例如执行相机缩略图生成程序等。
实施例三
本发明还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质存储有相机缩略图生成的程序,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被处理器10执行时用于实现所述相机缩略图生成的方法;具体如上所述。
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的移动终端的具体结构框图,该移动终端可以用于实施上述实施例中提供的相机缩略图生成的方法。该移动终端1200可以为智能手机或平板电脑。
如图3所示,移动终端1200可以包括RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路110、包括有一个或一个以上(图中仅示出一个)计算机可读存储介质的存储器120、输入单元130、显示单元140、传感器150、音频电路160、传输模块170、包括有一个或者一个以上(图中仅示出一个)处理核心的处理器180以及电源190等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图3中示出的移动终端1200结构并不构成对移动终端1200的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。其中:
RF电路110用于接收以及发送电磁波,实现电磁波与电信号的相互转换,从而与通讯网络或者其他设备进行通讯。RF电路110可包括各种现有的用于执行这些功能的电路元件,例如,天线、射频收发器、数字信号处理器、加密/解密芯片、用户身份模块(SIM)卡、存储器等等。RF电路110可与各种网络如互联网、企业内部网、无线网络进行通讯或者通过无线网络与其他设备进行通讯。上述的无线网络可包括蜂窝式电话网、无线局域网或者城域网。上述的无线网络可以使用各种通信标准、协议及技术,包括但并不限于全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM)、增强型移动通信技术(Enhanced Data GSM Environment, EDGE),宽带码分多址技术(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA),码分多址技术(Code Division Access, CDMA)、时分多址技术(Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA),无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi)(如美国电气和电子工程师协会标准 IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE802.11g 和/或 IEEE 802.11n)、网络电话(Voice over Internet Protocol, VoIP)、全球微波互联接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, Wi-Max)、其他用于邮件、即时通讯及短消息的协议,以及任何其他合适的通讯协议,甚至可包括那些当前仍未被开发出来的协议。
存储器120可用于存储软件程序以及模块,如上述实施例中相机缩略图生成的方法对应的程序指令/模块,处理器180通过运行存储在存储器120内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现相机缩略图生成的功能。存储器120可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器120可进一步包括相对于处理器180远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端1200。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
输入单元130可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地,输入单元130可包括触敏表面131以及其他输入设备132。触敏表面131,也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面131上或在触敏表面131附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触敏表面131可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器180,并能接收处理器180发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触敏表面131。除了触敏表面131,输入单元130还可以包括其他输入设备132。具体地,其他输入设备132可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元140可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及移动终端1200的各种图形用户接口,这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元140可包括显示面板141,可选的,可以采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器)、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)等形式来配置显示面板141。进一步的,触敏表面131可覆盖显示面板141,当触敏表面131检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器180以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器180根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板141上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图3中,触敏表面131与显示面板141是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触敏表面131与显示面板141集成而实现输入和输出功能。
移动终端1200还可包括至少一种传感器150,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板141的亮度,接近传感器可在移动终端1200移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板141和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等; 至于移动终端1200还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。
音频电路160、扬声器161,传声器162可提供用户与移动终端1200之间的音频接口。音频电路160可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器161,由扬声器161转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器162将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路160接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器180处理后,经RF电路110以发送给比如另一移动终端,或者将音频数据输出至存储器120以便进一步处理。音频电路160还可能包括耳塞插孔,以提供外设耳机与移动终端1200的通信。
移动终端1200通过传输模块170(例如Wi-Fi模块)可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图3示出了传输模块170,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于移动终端1200的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器180是移动终端1200的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器120内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器120内的数据,执行移动终端1200的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器180可包括一个或多个处理核心;在一些实施例中,处理器180可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器180中。
移动终端1200还包括给各个部件供电的电源190(比如电池),在一些实施例中,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器180逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源190还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
尽管未示出,移动终端1200还可以包括摄像头(如前置摄像头、后置摄像头)、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。具体在本实施例中,移动终端的显示单元是触摸屏显示器,移动终端还包括有存储器,以及一个或者一个以上的程序,其中一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中,且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行述一个或者一个以上程序包含用于进行以下操作的指令:
获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列;
当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听;
查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据;
根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图。
在一些实施例中,所述获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列;
当按下快门时,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据;
将预览数据按照预览帧号和预览帧数据键值对的数据格式缓存至所述队列。
在一些实施例中,所述当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
当接收到拍照指令时,选取最佳拍照数据,并将对应的拍照帧信息发送至所述相机应用程序;
判定所述相机应用程序是否在预设时间内接收所述拍照帧信息;
当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听。
在一些实施例中,所述查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
读取队列内容;
查找队列,将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配;
判定所述拍照帧是否与所述预览帧相同;
若相同,调用所述队列中与预览帧对应的预览数据。
在一些实施例中,所述根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
将所述预览数据进行缩小采样处理,得到采样数据;
所述采样数据通过图像编码方式生成缩略图。
在一些实施例中,所述获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,相机应用程序根据当前预览尺寸和预览数据的格式分配一内存空间,用于创建一个固定长度的队列。
在一些实施例中,在所述根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图的步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:
清空所述队列中的内容,以释放存储空间。
在一些实施例中,在所述将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配的步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:
若所述拍照帧遍历后没有帧号与之匹配,则表明相机应用程序正处于刷新状态,将所述队列的第一位预览帧数据作为所述拍照帧对应的预览数据。
综上所述,本发明公开了一种相机缩略图生成的方法、移动终端及存储介质。所述相机缩略图生成的方法包括:获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列;当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听;查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据;根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图。本发明通过匹配帧号的方式,选取与拍照数据同一帧来源的预览数据,以预览数据为目标数据生成缩略图,既实现了拍照过程中快速生成缩略图,又保证了缩略图与拍照结果图内容一致,加快了拍照与用户的交互,减少了缩略图生成的等待时间,方便用户。
应当理解的是,本发明的应用不限于上述的举例,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,所述相机缩略图生成的方法包括:
    获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列;
    当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听;
    查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据;
    根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,所述获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
    获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列;
    当按下快门时,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据;
    将预览数据按照预览帧号和预览帧数据键值对的数据格式缓存至所述队列。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,所述当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
    当接收到拍照指令时,选取最佳拍照数据,并将对应的拍照帧信息发送至所述相机应用程序;
    判定所述相机应用程序是否在预设时间内接收所述拍照帧信息;
    当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,所述查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
    读取队列内容;
    查找队列,将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配;
    判定所述拍照帧是否与所述预览帧相同;
    若相同,调用所述队列中与预览帧对应的预览数据。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,所述根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
    将所述预览数据进行缩小采样处理,得到采样数据;
    所述采样数据通过图像编码方式生成缩略图。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,所述获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
    获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,相机应用程序根据当前预览尺寸和预览数据的格式分配一内存空间,用于创建一个固定长度的队列。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,在所述根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图的步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:
    清空所述队列中的内容,以释放存储空间。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述相机缩略图生成的方法,其中,在所述将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配的步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:
    若所述拍照帧遍历后没有帧号与之匹配,则表明相机应用程序正处于刷新状态,将所述队列的第一位预览帧数据作为所述拍照帧对应的预览数据。
  9. 一种移动终端,其中,包括处理器,以及与所述处理器连接的存储器,所述存储器存储有相机缩略图生成的程序,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被所述处理器执行用于实现以下步骤:
    获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列;
    当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听;
    查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据;
    根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述移动终端,其中,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被所述处理器执行,还用于实现以下步骤:
    获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列;
    当按下快门时,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据;
    将预览数据按照预览帧号和预览帧数据键值对的数据格式缓存至所述队列。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述移动终端,其中,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被所述处理器执行,还用于实现以下步骤:
    当接收到拍照指令时,选取最佳拍照数据,并将对应的拍照帧信息发送至所述相机应用程序;
    判定所述相机应用程序是否在预设时间内接收所述拍照帧信息;
    当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述移动终端,其中,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被所述处理器执行,还用于实现以下步骤:
    读取队列内容;
    查找队列,将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配;
    判定所述拍照帧是否与所述预览帧相同;
    若相同,调用所述队列中与预览帧对应的预览数据。
  13. 一种存储介质,其中,所述存储介质存储有相机缩略图生成的程序,所述相机缩略图生成的程序被处理器执行用于实现如下步骤:
    获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列;
    当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听;
    查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据;
    根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述存储介质,其中,所述获取快门指令,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据,并缓存形成队列的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
    获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列;
    当按下快门时,相机应用程序开始监听预览数据;
    将预览数据按照预览帧号和预览帧数据键值对的数据格式缓存至所述队列。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述存储介质,其中,所述当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
    当接收到拍照指令时,选取最佳拍照数据,并将对应的拍照帧信息发送至所述相机应用程序;
    判定所述相机应用程序是否在预设时间内接收所述拍照帧信息;
    当所述相机应用程序接收到拍照帧信息后,停止监听。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述存储介质,其中,所述查找队列,确定与拍照帧对应的预览数据的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
    读取队列内容;
    查找队列,将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配;
    判定所述拍照帧是否与所述预览帧相同;
    若相同,调用所述队列中与预览帧对应的预览数据。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述存储介质,其中,所述根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
    将所述预览数据进行缩小采样处理,得到采样数据;
    所述采样数据通过图像编码方式生成缩略图。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述存储介质,其中,所述获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,并根据预览尺寸创建队列的步骤,具体包括以下步骤:
    获取快门指令,读取预览尺寸,相机应用程序根据当前预览尺寸和预览数据的格式分配一内存空间,用于创建一个固定长度的队列。
  19. 根据权利要求13所述存储介质,其中,在所述根据预览数据进行采样处理生成缩略图的步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:
    清空所述队列中的内容,以释放存储空间。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述存储介质,其中,在所述将所述拍照帧与所述队列的预览帧进行匹配的步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:
    若所述拍照帧遍历后没有帧号与之匹配,则表明相机应用程序正处于刷新状态,将所述队列的第一位预览帧数据作为所述拍照帧对应的预览数据。
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