WO2019114131A1

WO2019114131A1 - Passive wireless single firewire control device and control method therefor

Info

Publication number: WO2019114131A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/076610
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘远芳
Original assignee: 深圳市无电通科技有限公司
Priority date: 2017-12-12
Filing date: 2018-02-13
Publication date: 2019-06-20
Also published as: CN208623942U; CN208299448U; CN113629867A; CN208572482U; CN208569338U

Abstract

A passive wireless single firewire control device, the passive wireless single firewire control device being configured to control the power state of at least one electric appliance (100A) in a circuit, comprising at least one passive wireless switch (10A) and a single firewire control unit (20A), wherein the passive wireless switch (10A) is configured to suit actively generating a control signal and to suit being matchingly associated with the single firewire control unit (20A); and the single firewire control unit (20A) is configured to suit forming a circuit relationship in series with the electric appliance (100A) in the circuit so as to maintain a continuous power supply signal receiving state in the circuit, thereby receiving control signals to control the power state of the electric appliance (100A).

Description

Passive wireless single-fire line control device and control method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a single firewire control device, and more particularly to a passive wireless single-firewire control device and a control method thereof, wherein the passive wireless single-firewire control device is adapted to be placed in a single firewire to be sustained The power supply maintains a signal receiving state, and receives the wireless signal in the signal receiving state to control the power-on state of the single-fire line.

Background technique

In the wiring produced in daily life, in order to ensure the safety of electricity, there is a certain wiring standard. In view of this standard, the conventional mechanical switch is generally placed in the fire line in the wiring of daily life to mechanically close and open the wire. The on/off of the live line is controlled mechanically, so that the connection between the corresponding electric appliance and the live line is disconnected in a state where the mechanical switch is disconnected, and thus it is safer. In addition, the single-fire line control method of turning on or off the live line only, without controlling the zero-line on-off, also saves the wire for the installation and wiring of the electric appliance in the wiring produced in daily life, and thus controls the single-fire line through the mechanical switch. The wiring method has gradually evolved into a construction practice in the power wiring project. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, it mainly shows the lighting wiring in the existing building, wherein one of the lamps 20P is arranged to be respectively connected with a live wire L and a neutral wire N, wherein a mechanical switch 10P is disposed on the live wire connection line L to control the on/off of the live wire connection line L to open or close the lamp 20P. It can be understood that, regardless of whether the live wire L is wired by a bright wire or a dark wire, the adjustment of the wire of the lamp 20P in the later stage, such as the change of the mounting position of the mechanical switch 10P, or the removal of the mechanical switch 10P. , it will be more difficult and will leave marks on the wall of the existing building, and in some applications, the circuit of controlling the lamp 20P through a plurality of the mechanical switch 10P is more complicated, so the adjustment of the line of the lamp 20P is bound to be inevitable Will affect the beauty of the decoration and generate new decoration consumption.

However, with the advent of the intelligent era, smart switches have had a certain impact on traditional mechanical switches due to their stability, safety and convenience, and more and more buildings tend to be produced in daily life. Smart switches are used in wiring. As shown in FIG. 2, it mainly shows the circuit layout of the current main intelligent switch in practical applications, wherein the existing intelligent switch mainly passes through the parallel connection between the live wire connecting line L and the neutral connecting line N and the electric appliance 20P'. A controller 10P' is disposed to control the consumer 20P' connected in parallel with the wireless control signal sent by the wireless switch 30P' by the neutral connection line N and the live connection line L. It can be understood that, for the circuit layout of the mechanical switch 10P that has adopted the single-fire line control in the building, the controller 10P' is not suitable for being directly mounted instead of the mechanical switch 10P, so the existing mechanical switch 10P The installation position cannot be directly utilized, and it is often necessary to make a large adjustment to the existing circuit layout or directly cancel the installation position, which is bound to make the installation of the controller 10P' relatively complicated and due to line adjustment or the mechanical switch. The cancellation of the 10P installation position affects the aesthetics of the decoration. In addition, it can be understood that even if the smart switch is directly used in the initial layout of the building, the concealability of the controller 10P' is difficult to be secured and has a certain influence on the aesthetics of the decoration.

That is to say, the current main intelligent switch is not suitable for the layout of the existing building, and the direct use of the intelligent switch in the initial layout of the building is also difficult to protect the concealment of the controller 10P'. The decoration is beautiful, therefore, the single-fired power supply controller directly replaces the mechanical switch 10P with a broad market demand. As shown in FIG. 3, it mainly shows the circuit layout of the current single-fire controller 10P" in practical applications, wherein the single-line controller 10P" is disposed on the live line L and its controlled appliance 20P" The circuit relationship is formed in series, so that it can be understood that since the single-line controller 10P" has a certain power consumption when operating, a certain current flows in the series circuit formed between the single-line controller and the consumer 20P". When the electric appliance 20P" is a lower power LED lamp, the current in the series circuit reaches 50 μA or more, which may cause a flashing condition or a slight brightness of the LED lamp of a certain specification, and the single fire line controller 10P" The greater the power consumption of the self-consumption, the greater the current in the series circuit, so that the electric appliance 20P" set as the LED luminaire emits light under the driving of the current, thereby affecting the use of the electric appliance 20P" Reduce the life of the appliance 20P". Therefore, how to reduce the power consumption of the single fire line controller 10P" itself becomes the main technical difficulty in the field of single fire line control.

The current single-line controller 10P" is designed to reduce its average power consumption, mainly by making it in a signal receiving state for a short period of time in one cycle, and in a sleep state of power-off during other times of the cycle, The energization time is too short to allow the LED luminaire in series to be illuminated or to produce only flicker that is not perceived by the human eye. However, it can be understood that since the single line controller 10P" is in a cycle The time of receiving the state is too short, and thus has a high requirement on the duration of the received wireless signal. Therefore, on the one hand, the smart switch currently using the single firewire controller 10P" often uses a battery-powered remote controller to continue one. The single-line controller 10P" is controlled by transmitting a control signal over a period of time, so that it is neither environmentally friendly nor inconvenient to replace the battery from time to time, and thus long-term stability is not guaranteed. On the other hand, since the current passive wireless switch 30P" transmits the burst control signal for a very short time, usually between 0.5 mS and 10 mS, the bursting wireless signal is difficult to be received by the single fire line controller 10P". The capture, even if it is occasionally captured by the single line controller 10P, can cause serious packet loss and cannot be used normally and reliably. Therefore, the current single-line controller 10P" and the passive wireless switch 30P" are currently used. The smart switch is further provided with a signal relay device of the gateway 40P" to receive the control signal sent by the passive wireless switch 30P" through the gateway 40P" for a long time, and repeatedly forwards the control signal to the single ticket for a long time. Fire line controller 10P". It can be understood that the increase of the signal forwarding device of the gateway 40P" increases the arrangement cost of the smart switch on the one hand, and increases the debugging difficulty and the failure rate of the smart switch on the other hand.

In summary, the current single-fire controller 10P" has a broad market prospect in the application of intelligent switches, but on the one hand, the power of the current single-line controller 10P" is difficult to reduce to apply to low-power lighting circuits, and the other In the present aspect, the intelligent switch combining the single fire line controller 10P" and the passive wireless switch 30P" needs to be provided with a signal relay device, which increases the cost and increases the difficulty of layout and debugging of the smart switch and the failure rate. Therefore, the passive wireless single-fire line control device that directly controls the single-fire line controller through the passive wireless switch has economic, environmental protection and stability significance in the field of intelligent control.

Summary of the invention

An object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the passive wireless single-hot line control device includes a single fire line control unit, wherein the single fire line control unit can directly receive a passive The control signal of the wireless switch controls a consumer in series with the single firewire control unit, thereby avoiding the cost burden caused by the use of the signal relay device and ensuring the stability of the passive wireless single-firewire control system.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus and a control method thereof, wherein the passive wireless switch employs an energy harvesting technique to convert mechanical energy or light energy into electrical energy for transmission of the control signal Providing an electrical energy supply to avoid battery use makes the passive wireless single-firewire control system environmentally friendly and maintenance free.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus and a control method thereof, wherein the passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus is adapted to control and the single by reducing the power consumption of the single-hot line control unit The firewire control unit is connected in series and is provided as the consumer of the LED luminaire to avoid flickering of the LED luminaire, thereby stably controlling the LED luminaire.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the single-line control unit is configured to be maintained when it is in a circuit relationship with the electric device in a line circuit in series A signal receiving state for stably receiving a control signal of the passive wireless switch for a long time.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the single-fire line control unit adopts a pulse-power-taking technique to form a predetermined pulse interval in a cycle. And an electric phase, and taking power in the predetermined pulse interval in the power-off phase, thereby reducing the power consumption of the single-hot line control unit to provide power output for maintaining the signal receiving state.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the single-fire line control unit includes a zero-crossing detection module, wherein the zero-crossing detection module is configured to monitor a pulse voltage. The predetermined pulse interval of the pulsed power is taken.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the single-hot line control unit further includes a program control module, wherein the program control module is communicatively coupled to the zero-crossing detection module The predetermined pulse interval is determined by monitoring the pulse voltage to determine the power take-off phase.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the single-hot line control unit further includes an energy storage module for storing the single-fire line control unit in a cycle of power-off phase The extracted electrical energy provides power supply to the single firewire control unit to maintain the signal receiving state during a non-powering phase of a cycle.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the single-hot line control unit further includes a power take-off switch, wherein the power take-off switch is electrically connected to the program control module And the energy storage module, wherein the power storage stage is electrically connected by the energy storage module by the program control module.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the single-hot line control unit further includes a power management module, wherein the power management module is electrically connected to the energy storage module Providing a stable output voltage to be powered by the energy storage module, thereby providing a stable supply voltage for the single firewire control unit to maintain a signal receiving state.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the single-hot line control unit further includes a communication module, wherein the communication module is electrically connected to the power management module, A power supply having a stable voltage is obtained from the power management module to be energized to maintain a signal receiving state.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the single-hot line control unit is capable of receiving a control signal of the passive wireless switch to a predetermined voltage conduction of the pulsed power The electrical appliances are used to suppress the occurrence of surges in the circuit, thereby protecting the circuit.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the communication module is electrically connected to the program control module, so that the program control module receives the passive After the control signal sent by the wireless switch, according to the pulse voltage monitored by the zero-crossing detection module, the power-off switch is controlled to be turned on to turn on the electrical device at the predetermined voltage, thereby suppressing surge in the circuit. produce.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the single-hot line control unit is configured to be matched with a plurality of the passive wireless switches to implement a plurality of the none The source wireless switch controls the electrical appliance.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the passive wireless switch is arranged to be integrated in the single-line control unit to directly replace the conventional mechanical switch The mounting position of the traditional mechanical switch is therefore more suitable for the modification of the traditional line.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a passive wireless single-hot line control device and a control method thereof, wherein the single-hot line control unit is directly controlled by the passive wireless switch to control the electric appliance, which is more economical and environmentally friendly, and is installed. simple.

In order to achieve at least the above object, the present invention provides a passive wireless single-hot line control device, wherein the passive wireless single-hot line control device is configured to control a power state of at least one consumer in a circuit, including:

At least one passive wireless switch, wherein the passive wireless switch is configured to be operatively generating a control signal; and

a single firewire control unit, wherein the passive wireless switch is configured to be capable of being mated with the single firewire control unit, wherein the single firewire control unit is configured to be suitable for use in the circuit and The electrical appliances form a series circuit relationship for maintaining a signal receiving state by continuous power supply in the circuit, thereby receiving the control signal to control the power state of the electrical appliance.

In an embodiment, the single-line control unit is configured to be capable of controlling the power state and a non-operation state of the consumer in an active state according to the received control signal of the passive wireless switch. The corresponding power state is switched between.

In an embodiment, the passive wireless switch is configured to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to be operatively generated and energized to emit the control signal.

In an embodiment, the passive wireless switch includes an energy generating module and a signal transmitting module, wherein the energy generating module is configured to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to be operatively generated to generate electrical energy, thereby The signal transmitting module energizes to cause the control signal to be emitted.

In an embodiment, the passive wireless switch further includes a power management module, wherein the power management module is electrically connected between the energy generating module and the signal transmitting module, and is configured to be suitable for rectification And generating, by the energy generating module, electrical energy having a stable voltage to the signal transmitting module to energize the signal transmitting module to emit the control signal.

In an embodiment, the single-hot line control unit includes a pulse power take-off component and a communication module, wherein the communication module is configured to be powered to maintain the signal receiving state, wherein the pulse power take-off component Electrically connected to the communication module and configured to monitor a pulse voltage in the circuit to continue in a predetermined pulse interval during a period of pulsed power in the non-operating state of the consumer Turning on the communication module to form a power-off phase to provide power output to the communication module during the power-off phase, so that the communication module is powered by the power-off phase The signal reception status.

In an embodiment, the single-hot line control unit further includes an energy storage module, wherein the energy storage module is electrically connected between the pulse power take-off component and the communication module to take power from the pulse The off-state power-off phase of the component stores electrical energy in a non-predetermined pulse interval of a period of pulsed electrical power to provide a continuous electrical energy output to the communication module such that the communication module is inactive for the electrical appliance In the state, the signal receiving state is maintained continuously in the circuit.

In an embodiment, the energy storage module is configured as a capacitor to quickly store electrical energy during the off state of the pulsed power take-off component.

In an embodiment, the single-line control unit further includes a power management module, wherein the power management module is electrically connected between the energy storage module and the communication module to be provided by the energy storage module. Capable of outputting electrical energy having a stable voltage to the communication module, thereby causing the communication module to maintain a stable signal receiving state in the circuit in the non-operating state of the electrical appliance .

In an embodiment, the power management module is configured as a DC-DC module to convert electrical energy discharged by the capacitor into electrical energy having a voltage adapted to operate of the communication module, thereby being The maintenance of the signal receiving state provides a stable power output.

In an embodiment, the single-hot line control unit further includes a rectification module, wherein the rectification module is configured to adjust a pulse current direction and is disposed before the energy storage module to provide a DC to the energy storage module. Pulsed electrical energy output.

In one embodiment, the pulse power take-off component includes a program control module, a zero-crossing detection module, and a power-off switch, wherein the power-off switch is electrically connected to the program control module to be adapted to The program control module is controlled to be turned on and off, wherein the zero crossing detection module is configured to monitor a pulse voltage and is electrically connected to the program control module to be adapted to the program control module according to the zero crossing detection module. The monitored pulse voltage controls the power-off switch to be continuously turned on in the predetermined pulse interval of the pulsed power to form the off-state power take-off phase.

In an embodiment, the power-off switch is configured to be self-disconnected at a zero point of the pulsed electrical power in an on state to form a region at a zero point of the pulsed electrical power at the end point of the pulsed electrical zero. The predetermined pulse interval is described, thereby reducing the power of the single-hot line control unit in the off-state power-off phase.

In an embodiment, the single-line control unit further includes an electrical switch, wherein the electrical switch is electrically connected to the pulse-powered component and the consumer to be adapted to receive power by the pulse The component is controlled to be turned on and off to control the power state of the consumer.

In an embodiment, the program control module is communicatively coupled to the communication module to control the power switch to control the power switch by the pulse power take-off component after the communication module receives the control signal. The state of use of electrical appliances.

In an embodiment, in the non-operating state of the consumer, after the communication module receives the control signal, the power-off switch is maintained in an on state by the program control module, The appliance is used to enter the working state.

In one embodiment, the pulse power take-off component further includes a voltage triggering module, wherein the voltage triggering module is electrically connected between the power take-off switch and the power switch, and has a trigger voltage V2, In a state where the power-off switch is turned on, when the voltage of the pulse electric current output by the power-off switch is equal to or exceeds the trigger voltage V2, the power-on switch is triggered to be turned on, thereby In the working state of the electrical appliance, the electrical energy output is provided for the electrical appliance.

In an embodiment, the power switch is configured to be disconnected at a zero point of the pulsed electrical power to be disconnected at a pulse electrical zero crossing point in the operating state of the electrical appliance, thereby A defined pulse interval of the pulsed electrical power from the trigger voltage V2 to zero maintains the power switch to electrically provide electrical energy output to the consumer.

In an embodiment, the power switch is disposed to have the power take-off switch and the energy storage module short-circuit the power take-off switch and the energy storage module when the power switch is turned on. a circuit relationship, such that the pulse power take-up component is adapted to be in the operating state of the consumer, to an energy storage module at a zero point of the pulsed electrical energy to an undefined pulse interval of the trigger voltage V2 Forming an on-state power-off phase with the communication module providing power output, thereby maintaining the signal receiving state of the communication module in the on-state power-off phase, and passing the limited pulse interval of the pulsed power The energy storage module maintains the signal receiving state of the communication module by providing power output to the communication module.

In an embodiment, the pulse power take-off component is further configured to be in a state of being in the non-operating state of the consumer, after the communication module receives the control signal, and is adapted to The pulse voltage detected by the zero-point detection module turns on the power-off switch when the voltage of the pulsed power is lower than the trigger voltage V2, so that the power-on switch is adapted to be the voltage of the trigger voltage V2 The triggering module turns on the electrical appliance electrically, thereby suppressing a surge current of the electrical appliance, protecting the electrical appliance and extending the service life of the electrical appliance.

In an embodiment, the single firewire control unit is configured to be integrated with the passive wireless switch to be adapted to directly replace a mounting location of a conventional single-wire mechanical switch.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a single firewire control unit is further provided, wherein the single firewire control unit is configured to be in a circuit relationship with a consumer in a circuit to control the electrical appliance in a The corresponding switching between the power state of the working state and the power state of the non-working state includes:

a communication module, wherein the communication module is configured to be powered to maintain a signal receiving state; and

a pulse power take-off component, wherein the pulse power take-off component is electrically connected to the communication module, wherein the pulse power take-off component is configured to monitor a pulse voltage in the circuit and is within a period of pulsed power Forming a power-off phase by continuously turning on the communication module in a predetermined pulse interval, to provide power output to the communication module during the power-off phase, so that the communication module is powered by the power-off phase The signal reception status.

In an embodiment, the power-off switch is configured to be turned off at a zero point of the pulsed electrical power to form the predetermined pulse interval at an interval at a zero point of the pulsed electrical power, thereby reducing the single-firewire control unit The power of the off-state power take-off phase.

In an embodiment, the program control module is communicatively coupled to the communication module to control the power switch to control the use of the power switch by the pulse power take-off component after the communication module receives a control signal. The state of use of electrical appliances.

In an embodiment, the power switch is configured as a thyristor to be turned off at a pulsed electrical zero crossing in the operating state of the consumer, thereby pulsing electricity from the trigger A defined pulse interval of voltage V2 to zero maintains the power switch conductively providing electrical energy output to the consumer.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a passive wireless single firewire control method is further provided, comprising the steps of:

(a) maintaining the power state of the off state;

(b) receiving the control signal;

(c) maintaining the on-state power-on state.

According to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the step (a) further comprises the following steps:

(a1) monitoring the pulse voltage;

(a2) maintaining the power-on switch on when the pulsed power is in a predetermined pulse interval;

(a3) maintaining the power-off switch off when the pulsed power is in an undetermined pulse interval.

Wherein step (a2) and step (a3) do not limit the order, and step (a1) continues.

Further, wherein the step (a2) further comprises the step of:

(a21) providing power output to the energy storage module and the communication module.

According to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the step (a3) further comprises the step of:

(a31) The energy storage module provides power output to the communication module.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the single-hot line control unit further includes an initialization process of an off-state power-off state before maintaining the off-state power-on state, that is, the passive wireless single-fire line control method is in the step (a) ) Further steps include:

(a0) energizing the program control module such that the program control module monitors the pulse voltage through the zero crossing detection module.

According to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the step (c) further comprises the following steps:

(c1) maintaining the conduction of the power switch when the pulsed power is in a defined pulse interval; and

(c2) maintaining the power switch off when the pulsed power is in an undefined pulse interval.

Step (c1) and step (c2) do not limit the order.

According to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the step (c1) further comprises the step of:

(c11) The energy storage module provides power output to the communication module and the program control module.

According to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the step (c2) further comprises the step of:

(c21) providing power output to the energy storage module and the communication module and the program control module.

According to an embodiment of the invention, after step (b), the method further comprises the steps of:

(b1) Start maintaining the power-on switch.

According to an embodiment of the invention, according to the step (b1), the monitoring pulse voltage is started to maintain the power-on switch under the trigger voltage V2 or the trigger voltage V2 of the pulsed power.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises the steps of:

(d) Upon receiving the control signal, return to step (a).

Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be fully realized from the understanding of the appended claims.

DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wiring structure controlled by a single fire line of a mechanical switch in the prior art.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit layout of a smart switch powered by a live line and a neutral line in a prior art.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wiring structure of a smart switch powered by a single fire line in an actual application in the prior art.

4 is a partial structural diagram of a passive wireless single-hot line control device according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a partial structural diagram of a single fire line control unit of the passive wireless single-hot line control device according to the above embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partial circuit diagram of the single-line control unit according to the above embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the single fire line control unit according to the above embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of the single-hot line control unit according to the above embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a single firewire control unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of the single-hot line control unit according to the above embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a passive wireless single-fire line control apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of the passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus according to the above embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The following description is presented to disclose the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention as defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship of the indications of "upright", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and The above description of the invention is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention.

It will be understood that the term "a" is understood to mean "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the element The number can be multiple, and the term "a" cannot be construed as limiting the quantity.

In addition, it can also be understood that in the disclosure of the present invention, the term "single line" is not limited to a single live line or only a line of fire, that is, in one embodiment, the passive wireless single line control device of the present invention is set. Used to power and control the circuit loop in a circuit loop, and in other embodiments, a plurality of circuit loops can be controlled by combining a plurality of passive wireless single-firewire control devices of the present invention, the present invention There is no limit to this.

Referring to FIG. 4 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, a passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, which mainly shows the passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus in a circuit. A partial structural diagram, wherein the passive wireless single-hot line control device is configured to control a power state of at least one consumer 100 in a circuit, wherein the passive wireless single-fire control device includes at least one passive wireless switch 10 and a single firewire control unit 20, wherein the passive wireless switch 10 is configured to be operatively generating a control signal and adapted to be associated with the single firewire control unit 20 to pass The single firewire control unit 20 receives the control signal, wherein the single firewire control unit 20 is configured to be in a circuit relationship in series with the consumer 100 in the circuit to be continuously powered in the circuit. Maintaining a signal receiving state, and controlling the power state and the non-working state of the consumer 100 in the working state according to the received control signal of the passive wireless switch 10 Perform a corresponding switching between states.

It is worth mentioning that the single-hot line control unit 20 is arranged to be adapted to form a circuit relationship in series with the electric appliance 100 in the circuit, and the single-line control unit 20 has a certain energy consumption to maintain the The signal reception status. Therefore, the electric appliance 100 connected in series with the single-line control unit 20 has a certain current flowing, and thus, the electric power state of the electric appliance 100 is different from that of the electric appliance connected in series with the conventional single-line mechanical switch. The state, that is, the non-operating state of the electric appliance 100 is understood to be not driven by the current generated by the power consumption of the single-hot line control unit 20, and no current is passed through the electric appliance 100. When the consumer 100 is implemented as an LED luminaire, the power consumption of the single-hot control unit 20 in the circuit should be insufficient to cause the LED luminaire to flash or illuminate the LED luminaire.

In this embodiment of the invention, the passive wireless switch 10 is configured to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to be operatively generated and energized to emit the control signal. Specifically, the passive wireless switch 10 includes an energy generating module 11 and a signal transmitting module 12, wherein the energy generating module 11 is configured to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to be activated to generate electrical energy, thereby The signal transmitting module 12 is energized to issue the control signal.

Further, in this embodiment of the invention, the passive wireless switch 10 further includes a power management module 13 , wherein the power management module 13 is electrically connected to the energy generating module 11 and the signal transmitting module Between 12 and arranged to rectify the electrical energy generated by the energy generating module 11 to output electrical energy having a stable voltage to the signal transmitting module 12 to energize the signal transmitting module 12 to emit The control signal.

It can be understood that the power management module 13 is further adapted to be configured to be able to combine the two electrical energy continuously generated by the energy generating module 11 to provide sufficient power output for the signal transmitting module 12, or to apply the energy. The electrical energy generated by the generating module 11 provides a sufficient amount of electrical energy output time for the signal transmitting module 12, which is not limited by the present invention.

Further, the single-hot line control unit 20 includes a pulse power take-off component 21 and a communication module 22, wherein the communication module 22 is configured to be powered to maintain the signal receiving state, wherein the pulse is powered The component 21 is electrically connected to the communication module 22 and is configured to monitor a pulse voltage in the circuit to be within a period T of the pulsed electrical power in the non-operating state of the electrical appliance 100. A predetermined pulse interval t1 continuously turns on the communication module 22 to form an off-state power-off phase s1, so that the power-off phase s1 provides power output to the communication module 22, thereby causing the communication module 22 to The off state power take-off phase s1 is powered to maintain the signal receiving state.

In addition, in this embodiment of the invention, the single-hot line control unit 20 further includes an energy storage module 23, wherein the energy storage module 23 is electrically connected to the pulse power take-off component 21 and the communication module 22 Between the non-predetermined pulse interval t2 of the period T of the pulsed electric power stored in the off-state power take-off phase s1 to provide a continuous power output to the communication module 22 to form an off-state discharge phase s2, Thereby, the communication module 22 maintains the signal receiving state by continuously supplying power in the circuit in the non-operating state of the consumer 100.

It is worth mentioning that the predetermined pulse interval t1 should be set to a range that tends to the zero point of the pulsed electric power, such that the pulsed electric power of the predetermined pulse interval t1 has a smaller pulse voltage, thereby causing the communication module 22 and the energy storage module 23 have a smaller input voltage in the off state power taking phase s1 to avoid current driving caused by the power consumption of the single fire line control unit 20 in the off state power taking phase s1 The appliance 100 in the non-operating state affects the normal use of the appliance 100.

In particular, in the embodiment of the present invention, the single-hotline control unit 20 further includes a power management module 24, wherein the power management module 24 is electrically connected to the energy storage module 23 and the communication module 22 Between the power storage module 23, the power having a stable voltage is outputted to the communication module 22, so that the communication module 22 is in the non-operating state of the consumer 100, The signal receiving state is maintained in the circuit while being stably supplied with power.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the invention, the single-hot line control unit 20 further includes a rectification module 25, wherein the rectification module 25 is configured to adjust a pulse current direction and be set to the storage Before the energy module 23, it is assumed that the energy storage module 23 supplies a power output of a DC pulse.

It can be understood that the predetermined pulse interval t1 and the non-predetermined pulse interval t2 adjacent to the pulse electric power constitute a pulse electric of a period T, wherein the period T is an integral multiple of the minimum period T ₀ after the pulse electric power is rectified, That is, when the energy storage module 23 is stored with sufficient power during the off state power taking phase s1, the unpredetermined pulse interval t2 may also be extended to include at least one minimum period T ₀ .

In addition, it is also understood that the energy storage module 23 is adapted to the predetermined pulse interval t1 of the period T when the predetermined pulse interval t1 is before the non-predetermined pulse interval t2 in a period T. An electrical energy output is provided to the communication module 22 by storing electrical energy at an unscheduled pulse interval t2 of the cycle. When the predetermined pulse interval t1 is located after the non-predetermined pulse interval t2 in a period T, the energy storage module 23 is adapted to store electrical energy in the next cycle of the predetermined pulse interval t1 of the period T. The unscheduled pulse interval t2 of T provides power output to the communication module 22.

In detail, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pulse-powered component 21 includes a program control module 211, a zero-crossing detection module 212, and a power-off switch 213, wherein the power-off switch 213 is electrically connected to The program control module 211 is adapted to be turned on by the program control module 212, wherein the zero crossing detection module 212 is configured to monitor a pulse voltage and is electrically connected to the program control module 211. Controlling, by the program control module 211, the pulse voltage detected by the zero-crossing detection module 212, the power-off switch 213 is continuously turned on to form the off state in the predetermined pulse interval t1 of the pulse power. Electrical phase s1.

Further, in this embodiment of the invention, the single-hot line control unit 20 further includes a buck module 26, wherein the buck module 26 is electrically connected to the program control of the pulse-powered component 21. The module 212 provides a suitable voltage output for the program control module 212 to reduce the pulse voltage, thereby ensuring low power consumption of the program control module 212 of the pulse component 21 in the non-operating state of the consumer 100. The current generated by the power consumption of the program control module 212 is prevented from affecting the non-operating state of the consumer 100.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the single-hot line control unit 20 of the present invention uses the program control module 212 having a lower inherent power consumption in the non-operating state of the consumer 100, and the zero-crossing point. The detection module 212 is connected to monitor the pulse voltage. In this mode of operation, the power consumption of the program control module 212 in the circuit does not drive the use of the circuit in series with the single-line control unit 20. The appliance 100 affects the use of the appliance 100 in the non-operating state.

When the pulse power is in the predetermined pulse interval t1 of the period T, the program control module 212 controls the power take-off switch 213 to maintain the power supply for the energy storage module 23 and the communication module 22. The off-state power take-off phase s1 is formed. At this time, since the predetermined pulse interval t1 tends to the interval of the zero point of the pulse electric power, the pulse electric power has a smaller voltage output in the predetermined pulse interval t1, so that the pulse electric power is applied to the energy storage module 23 and the The power consumption of the communication module 22 to output electrical energy is small, and thus the current generated in the circuit is insufficient to drive the consumer 100 to affect the use of the consumer 100 in the non-operating state.

When the pulse power is in the non-predetermined pulse interval t2 of a period T, the power-off switch 213 is maintained in an off state, and thus enters the off-state discharge phase s2. At this time, the power of the communication module 22 to maintain the signal receiving state is provided by the energy storage module 23 connected thereto, and the current generated by the energy storage module 23 to supply the communication module 22 does not Flowing through the consumer 100, the current flowing through the consumer 100 is mainly generated by the energy consumption of the program control module 212, and thus does not drive the consumer 100 to affect the appliance 100. Use in non-working conditions.

Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the power required to maintain the signal reception state of the communication module 22 in the prior art is small, and thus the off-state power take-off phase s1 is relatively relatively in a period of one cycle T. The time ratio of the off-state discharge phase s2 is insufficient to be perceived by the user, thus further ensuring that the consumer 100 does not affect the use of the off-state power take-off phase s1 in the non-operating state.

Referring to FIG. 5 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, in order to further demonstrate the operation principle of the single-line control unit 20 of the embodiment of the present invention in the non-operating state of the electric appliance 100, the single-fire line A partial structure of the control unit 20 is illustrated, which mainly shows the working logic of the single-fire control unit 20 in the non-operating state of the consumer 100 connected in series, wherein the alternating pulse is electrically connected. The rectifier module 25 sequentially supplies power to the program control module 211 of the pulse power take-off component 21 via the buck module 26, wherein the zero crossing detection module 212 of the pulse power take-off component 21 At the same time, it is connected to the AC pulse power and is electrically connected to the program control module 211. The voltage of the alternating pulse power is monitored by the zero-crossing detection module 212 by the program control module 211, wherein the power-off switch 213 of the pulse-powered component 21 is connected to the rectifier module 25 and is subjected to The program control module 211 is associated with the program control module 211.

So that when the program control module 211 detects that the AC pulse power enters the predetermined pulse interval t1 through the zero-crossing detection module 212, the program control module 211 controls the power-off switch 213 to start at the predetermined pulse. The interval t1 is maintained in an on state. The power-off switch 213 is sequentially connected to the energy storage module 23, and the power management module 24 and the communication module 22 are thus in the predetermined pulse interval t1 of the alternating current pulse, and the alternating current pulse is passed through the The rectifier module 25 rectifies and outputs a DC pulse to the power take-off switch 213, and energizes the energy storage module 23 and the communication module 22 to form the off state power take-off phase s1.

As the AC pulse power changes, the AC pulse power enters the non-predetermined pulse interval t2 from the predetermined pulse interval t1 and is monitored by the program control module 211 through the zero-crossing detection module 212, the program control module 211 then controls the power-off switch 213 to start maintaining the off state in the unpredetermined pulse interval t2. At this time, the signal receiving state of the communication module 22 is maintained by the energy storage module 23, that is, the off state discharge phase s2 is formed.

As such, the durations of the off-state power take-off phase s1 and the off-state discharge phase s2 constitute a period T of the AC pulse, and thus the communication module 22 is in the non-operating state of the consumer 100. The signal receiving state is maintained, so as to be suitable for directly receiving the control signal burst by the passive wireless switch 10, thereby avoiding the cost burden caused by the use of the signal relay device, and ensuring the passive wireless single-fire line control device Stability.

It can also be understood that the period T is an integral multiple of the minimum period T ₀ of the DC pulse power after the AC pulse is rectified by the rectifier module 25. That is to say, when the AC pulse power is 50 Hz AC, the minimum period of the AC pulse power is 20 ms, and the minimum period of the DC pulse power rectified by the rectifier module 25 is 10 ms. The time of T should be understood as an integer multiple of 10 ms.

It can also be understood that when the power-off switch 213 is set to be self-disconnected at the zero point of the pulsed electrical power in the on state, the zero point of the pulsed electrical power is at the zero point of the pulsed electrical power. The predetermined pulse interval t1 is formed in the interval, thereby reducing the power of the single-hot line control unit 20 in the off-state power take-off phase s1. And the program control module 211 can be configured to control only the conduction action of the power-off switch 213 to further reduce the power consumption of the program control module 211. Then, the predetermined pulse interval t1 should be set to a section in which the pulse electric power changes from a predetermined voltage V1 to its zero point, and the unpredetermined pulse interval t2 is a section in which the pulse electric self-zero changes to the predetermined voltage V1.

It is to be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, the rectifying module 25 is disposed in front of the pulse power take-off component 21, and the rectified AC pulse is electrically used as the program control module 211 and the power take-off. Switch 213 provides a DC pulse output. In some embodiments of the present invention, the power-off switch 213 is disposed to directly connect with the AC pulse, and another rectification is additionally disposed between the energy storage module 23 and the power-off switch 213. The module provides a DC pulse output to the energy storage module 23 in a rectifying manner, which is not limited in the present invention, as long as the AC pulse power is rectified before powering the energy storage module, that is, the The rectifier module 25 should be placed before the energy storage module 23.

Referring to Figure 6 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, in order to further illustrate the operation of the single-line control unit 20 of the embodiment of the present invention in the non-operating state of the consumer 100, A partial circuit configuration of an implementation circuit of the single-hot line control unit 20 is illustrated, which mainly shows a partial circuit structure of an implementation circuit of the single-hot line control unit 20, through which the single-line control unit is presented. The implementation process of the off-state power take-off phase s1 and the off-state discharge phase s2 in the non-operating state of the consumer 100.

In detail, in the implementation circuit, the consumer 100 is implemented as an LED lamp, and the AC pulse is supplied through the step-down module 26 of the step-down resistor R4 and the rectifier module set as the bridge stack BT1. 25 provides power output for the program control module 211 that is configured as an MCU, wherein the current generated by the power consumption of the MCU is insufficient to cause the consumer 100 set as the LED luminaire to illuminate operatively.

The zero-crossing detection module 212, which is composed of a resistor R1 and a capacitor C1, is electrically connected to the program control module 211 through an I/O1 port of the program control module 211 that is configured as an MCU, and is set to be step-down. A zero point of the alternating current pulse is monitored between the buck module 26 of the resistor R4 and the rectifier module 25 disposed as the bridge stack BT1.

Further, the power-off switch 213 is configured as a photocoupler U, and is controlled by the program control module 211 through an I/O2 port of the MCU, such that the program control module 211 is set as an MCU. When the zero-crossing detection module 212 detects that the AC pulse power enters the predetermined pulse interval t1, the power-off switch 213 that is set to the photocoupler U is turned on by the I/O2 port output of the MCU. Thus, the AC pulse is supplied to the other rectifier module 25 of the bridge stack BT2 to be rectified to provide a DC pulse output to the energy storage module 23 set to the capacitor C3, and is set as described in the DC-DC module. The power management module 24 provides a stable voltage output to the communication module 22 after being regulated, thereby causing the communication module 22 to maintain the signal reception state in the predetermined pulse interval t1 of the alternating current pulse.

It will be appreciated that the DC-DC module should be characterized by an electrical characteristic having a transient pulse extension suitable for the energy storage module 23 to be set to the capacitance C3 to continuously output electrical energy having a stable voltage.

It is to be noted that, in a part of the circuit structure of the implementation circuit of the single-hot line control unit 20, the program control module 211 is adapted to monitor the zero position of the alternating current through the zero-crossing detection module 212, therefore, The determination of the predetermined pulse interval t1 is adapted to be determined in conjunction with the frequency of the alternating pulse power. Specifically, if the frequency of the alternating current pulse is 50 Hz, the minimum period of time is 20 ms, and the minimum period of time after rectification by the rectifying module 25 is 10 ms, if the predetermined pulse interval t1 is set to an alternating current pulse Since a predetermined voltage is in the interval of 1 ms to the zero point, the program control module 211 should be set to be adapted to pass the I/O 2 9 ms after the zero position of the alternating current is detected by the zero-crossing detection module 212. The port output is high to trigger the power-off switch 213 set to the photocoupler U to be turned on, thus starting to provide power output to the energy storage module 23 and the communication module 22 until the alternating current leaves the predetermined pulse After the interval t1, that is, after 1 ms, the alternating current passes through the zero point again, and the power-off switch 213 set to the photocoupler U is turned off under the control of the program control module 211, and before the power-off switch is turned on again. That is, within 9 ms of the non-predetermined pulse interval t2, the energy storage module 22 is continuously supplied with the power supply module 23, which is set to the capacitor C3, for the non-predetermined pulse interval t 2 maintaining the signal reception state of the communication module 22.

It is to be understood that the embodiments of the present invention described in the foregoing description and the accompanying drawings are by way of example only, In the non-operating state, the present invention further provides a method for maintaining an off-state power-on state of the single-hot line control unit 20, wherein the off-state power-off state is the single-hot line control unit 20 in series with The state of the electric appliance 100 in the non-operating state, such that the off-state power-off state is alternately maintained by the off-state power taking phase s1 and the off-state discharging phase s2, wherein the The method for maintaining the power state of the off state includes the following steps:

(a1) monitoring the pulse voltage;

(a2) maintaining the power-off switch 213 on when the pulsed power is in the predetermined pulse interval t1;

(a3) maintaining the power-off switch 213 turned off when the pulse power is in the undetermined pulse interval t2.

Further, wherein the step (a2) further comprises the step of:

(a21) providing power output to the energy storage module 23 and the communication module 22.

Specifically, wherein the step (a3) further comprises the steps of:

(a31) The energy storage module 23 provides power output to the communication module 22.

It is worth mentioning that the single-hot line control unit 20 further includes an initialization process of an off-state power-off state before maintaining the off-state power-on state, that is, an initial setting of the single-live line control unit 20 in the circuit. The working process, wherein the process of initializing the off state of the off state includes the steps of:

(a0) energizing the program control module 211 to cause the program control module 211 to monitor the pulse voltage through the zero crossing detection module 212.

Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention shown in the above description and the accompanying drawings are only by way of example and not limitation, the single-wire control unit 20 of the present invention is in series with the electric appliance 100 The non-operating state maintains the off-state power-on state, and maintains the signal receiving state of the communication module 22 in the off-state power-off state, and the structure and working principle of the off-state power-off state The embodiment of the invention may be modified or modified without departing from the principles described.

It will be appreciated that in some embodiments of the invention, the passive wireless switch 10 may also be configured to be integrated with the single firewire control unit 20 to directly mount the conventional mechanical switch in place of the conventional mechanical switch. The mounting position of the switch is therefore more suitable for retrofitting traditional lines.

It should be noted that those skilled in the art should understand that the signal receiving state of the communication module 22 of the single-hot line control unit 20 is in the working state when the electric appliance 100 is in the maintained driving state. Maintaining a plurality of embodiments, with reference to Figures 7 and 8 of the drawings of the present invention, to further fully describe the single line control unit 20 of the present invention, as an example, the present invention also provides the single line control unit 20 a method for maintaining an on-state power-on state, wherein the on-state power-off state is a state in which the single-line control unit 20 is in the operating state in a state in which the consumer 100 is in series, wherein the on-state The method for maintaining the power-on state includes the following steps:

(c1) maintaining the conduction of a power switch 27 while the pulsed power is in a limited pulse interval t11;

(c2) The power switch 27 is kept off when the pulse power is in an undefined pulse interval t21.

Step (c1) and step (c2) do not limit the order.

Further, wherein the step (c1) further comprises the step of:

(c11) The energy storage module 23 provides an electrical energy output to the communication module 22 and the program control module 211.

Specifically, wherein the step (c2) further comprises the step of:

(c21) providing power output to the energy storage module 23 and the communication module 22 and the program control module 211.

It can be understood that, in this embodiment of the invention, the communication module 22 is communicatively coupled to the program control module 211 such that when the program control module 211 receives the signal transmission module through the communication module 22 After the control signal is sent 12, the single-hot line control unit 20 is controlled to switch between the on-state power-on state and the off-state power-off state.

Specifically, referring to FIG. 7 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, to further demonstrate the operation of the single-line control unit 20 of this embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the single-line control unit 20 is illustrated. It mainly shows the working logic of the single-hot line control unit 20, wherein the communication module 22 is communicatively coupled to the program control module 211 of the pulse-powered component 21, wherein the single-line control unit 20 further includes The electrical switch 27 is electrically connected to the pulse power take-off component 21 and the consumer 100 to be turned on and off controlled by the pulse power take-off component 21, thereby The pulse power take-off component 21 controls the power state of the power consumer 100 after receiving the control signal sent by the passive wireless switch 10.

In detail, in this embodiment of the invention, the power switch 27 is disposed to have a short circuit with the pulse power take-off component 21 and the energy storage module 23 when the power switch 27 is turned on. The circuit relationship between the pulse power take-off component 21 and the energy storage module 23 is such that the pulse power take-off component 21 is adapted to pass through the zero-crossing detection module 212 in the operating state of the consumer 100 Monitoring the pulse voltage to turn on the power switch 27 in the defined pulse interval t11 of the pulsed electrical power to provide the electrical energy output for the electrical appliance 100, and disconnect the use of the pulsed electrical non-limiting pulse interval t21 The electrical switch 27 provides electrical energy output to the energy storage module 23 and the communication module 22.

That is to say, in the working state of the consumer 100, the power switch 27 is not continuously turned on to provide power output for the consumer 100, and therefore, it can be understood that the pulsed electric device The undefined pulse interval t21 should be set to have a smaller time ratio with respect to the defined pulse interval t11 to disconnect the power output to the consumer 100 during the undefined pulse interval t21 of the pulsed power. Not perceived by the user.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the present invention, the undefined pulse interval t21 is set to a range that tends to a zero point of the pulsed electric power, so that the high-voltage output of the electric appliance 100 is maintained in the defined pulse interval t11. It is worth mentioning that the defined pulse interval t11 and the undefined pulse interval t21 adjacent to the pulse electric power constitute a pulse electric power of the period T, and similarly, the period T is the minimum period after the pulse electric power is rectified. An integer multiple of T ₀ .

Further, in the undefined pulse interval t21 of a period T of the pulsed power, the power switch 27 is maintained in an off state, and the power takeoff switch 213 is turned on to the undefined pulse interval. T21 provides an on-state power-off phase s11 to the energy storage module 23 and the communication module 22 to provide power output, so that the communication module 23 maintains the signal receiving state in the on-state power-up phase s11.

In the defined pulse interval t11 of the period T of the pulsed power, the power switch 27 is maintained in an on state, and the pulse power take-off component 21 and the energy storage module 23 are short-circuited, thereby limiting the location. The current direction of the energy storage module 23 is supplied to the communication module 22 and the program control module 211 through the energy storage module 23 to generate an electric energy output, thereby forming an on-state discharge phase s21, and then the on-state discharge Stage s21 maintains the signal reception status of the communication module 22 and energizes the program control module 211 to maintain voltage monitoring of the pulsed power.

As such, the on-state power-on state is alternately maintained by the on-state power take-off phase s11 and the on-state discharge phase s21.

Specifically, referring to FIG. 8 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, the single-line control unit 20 of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in detail on the circuit structure shown in FIG. a circuit structure in the operating state of 100, to display the on-state power take-off phase s11 and the on state of the single-fire line control unit 20 in the operating state of the consumer 100 by the circuit structure The implementation process of the discharge phase s21.

In this embodiment of the invention, the single-line control unit 20 further includes a voltage triggering module 28, wherein the voltage triggering module 28 is electrically connected between the power-off switch 213 and the power-operated switch 27 And having a trigger voltage V2 to trigger the use when the voltage of the pulse electric power outputted by the power take-off switch 213 is equal to or exceeds the trigger voltage V2 in a state where the power take-off switch 213 is turned on. The electrical switch 27 is turned on to provide electrical energy output to the consumer 100 in the operating state of the consumer 100.

Further, the power switch 27 is implemented as a thyristor T1, wherein according to the electrical characteristics of the thyristor T1, when the thyristor T1 is at a voltage higher than or equal to the trigger voltage V2 After being turned on, it is automatically turned off when the pulse power changes to zero.

In this manner, the undefined pulse interval t21 is a section in which the pulse electric power changes from the zero point to the trigger voltage V2, and the limited pulse interval t11 is a section in which the pulse electric power changes from the trigger voltage V2 to the zero point.

It should be noted that those skilled in the art should understand that the power switch 213 and the power switch 27 can also be set as other electronic switches with suitable electrical parameters, such as relays, field effect transistors, and crystal thyristors. The transistor and the like are not limited in the present invention.

Therefore, the single-line control unit 20 is in the operating state of the consumer 100 in series with it, that is, the power-on phase s11 and the on-state discharge of the single-line control unit 20 The I/O2 port of the program control module 211 continuously outputs a high level to trigger the power-off switch 213 set to the photocoupler U to maintain conduction. a state in which the power switch 27 is maintained in an off state when the pulse power is in the undefined pulse interval t21 of a period T, and the pulse power is the energy storage module 23 and the ground via the power takeoff switch 213 The communication module 22 provides the power output to form the on-state power take-off phase s11 to charge the energy storage module 23 and energize the communication module 22 to maintain the signal in the open state power take-off phase s11 Receive status.

When the pulse electric power is in the defined pulse interval t11 of a period T, the power switch 27 is maintained in an on state, thereby short-circuiting the pulse power take-off component 21 and the energy storage module 23 as the electric appliance 100 provides high voltage electrical output. At this time, the energy storage module 23 is configured to provide a power output for the communication module 22 and the program control module 211 by the rectifier module 25 of the bridge stack BT2 to limit the current direction, thereby forming the on-state discharge phase. S21, further maintaining the signal receiving state of the communication module 23 in the open state discharge phase s21, and energizing the program control module 211 to maintain voltage monitoring of the pulsed power.

Similarly, the durations of the adjacent open state power take-off phase s11 and the open state discharge phase s21 constitute a duration of a period T, so that the communication module 22 is in the working state of the consumer 100 The signal receiving state is maintained in the on state of the single-hot line control unit 20, so that the control signal is directly received by the passive wireless switch 10, thereby avoiding the signal. The cost burden caused by the use of the relay device and the stability of the passive wireless single-hot line control device.

It is worth mentioning that the transition between the off-state power-on state and the on-state power-off state, that is, the electrical appliance 100 in the non-working state and the work The transition between states is controlled by the pulse power take-off component 21 in accordance with the control signal of the passive wireless switch 10 received.

Preferably, the transition process of the single-live control unit 20 to the off-state power-off state is set to be received by the program control module 211 of the pulse-powered component 21 After the control signal of the passive wireless switch 10, monitoring the pulse voltage to control the power-off switch 213 to be turned on under the trigger voltage V2, so that the voltage of the power switch 27 at the pulse power is When the trigger voltage V2 is triggered to be turned on, since the trigger voltage V2 is lower than the average voltage of the pulse electric power, the inrush current in the electric appliance 100 is suppressed by turning on the electric appliance 100 under the pulse electric average voltage. In turn, the electrical appliance 100 is protected and the service life of the electrical appliance 100 is extended.

To further describe the transition between the off-state power-on state and the on-state power-off state of the single-wire control unit 20 of the present invention, the present invention also provides a passive wireless single-fire line control method, including the following steps :

(a) maintaining the power state of the off state;

(b) receiving the control signal;

(c) maintaining the on-state power-on state.

Further, wherein the step (a) further comprises the following steps:

(a1) monitoring the pulse voltage;

(a2) maintaining the power-off switch on when the pulsed power is in the predetermined pulse interval t1;

(a3) maintaining the power-off switch off when the pulsed power is in the unpredetermined pulse interval t2.

Further, wherein the step (a2) further comprises the step of:

Specifically, wherein the step (a3) further comprises the steps of:

It is to be noted that the single-hot line control unit 20 further includes an initialization process of an off-state power-off state before maintaining the off-state power-on state, that is, the passive wireless single-fire line control method is in step (a). Further steps include:

Further, wherein the step (c) further comprises the following steps:

(c1) maintaining the conduction of the power switch 27 while the pulsed power is in a limited pulse interval t11;

Step (c1) and step (c2) do not limit the order.

Further, wherein the step (c1) further comprises the step of:

(c11) The energy storage module 23 provides power output to the communication module 22 and the program control module 211.

Specifically, wherein the step (c2) further comprises the step of:

It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment of the invention, the step (b) further comprises the following steps:

(b1) Start maintaining the power-on switch 213.

In particular, according to step (b1), monitoring the pulse voltage to start maintaining the power-on switch 213 under the trigger voltage V2 or the trigger voltage V2 of the pulsed power.

It is worth mentioning that, in the passive wireless single-hot line control method of the present invention, the method further includes the steps of:

(d) Upon receiving the control signal, return to step (a).

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that in this embodiment of the invention, the off-state power-off state of the single-line control unit 20 passes through the predetermined pulse interval t1 of the pulsed power to the energy storage module 23 and The communication module 22 provides an electrical energy output to provide power output to the communication module 22 through the energy storage module 23 in the non-predetermined pulse interval t2 of the pulsed electrical power, thereby being described in the single firewire control unit 20 The off-state power-off state maintains the signal receiving state of the communication module 22; the on-state power-off state of the single-hot line control unit 20 passes through the undefined pulse interval t21 of the pulsed power to the energy storage The module 23 and the communication module 22 provide an electrical energy output for providing the electrical energy output to the communication module 22 through the energy storage module 23 in the defined pulse interval t11 of the pulsed electrical power, so that the single firewire control unit 20 The on-state power-off state maintains the signal reception state of the communication module 22. Without departing from the principle, the structure of the passive wireless single-wire control device of the present invention can be variously modified and modified, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

In addition, it can be understood that, in the passive wireless single-hot line control device of the present invention, the single-hot line control unit 20 is controlled by the control signal sent by the passive wireless switch 10. Switching between the open state power take-off state and the off state power take-off state controls the power state of the consumer 100 and maintains the signal receiving state of the communication module 22. While the electric appliance 100 is in the operating state in which the driving is maintained, the maintenance of the signal receiving state of the communication module 22 of the single-hot line control unit 20 has various embodiments. And corresponding to different specifications of the electric appliance 100, when the electric appliance 100 is in the non-operating state, the maintenance of the signal receiving state of the communication module 22 also has various embodiments. That is, the circuit structure corresponding to the method of maintaining the on-state power-off state and the method of maintaining the off-state power-off state in the single-line control unit 20 of this embodiment of the present invention is only For example, it does not constitute a limitation of the present invention, and the passive wireless of the present invention does not deviate from the principle of any of the method of maintaining the on-state power-off state and the method of maintaining the off-state power-off state. The circuit configuration of the single firewire control device can be modified or modified.

As shown in FIG. 9, a passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, which mainly shows the operation of a single fire line control unit 20' of the passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus. A schematic diagram of a single fire line control unit 20' is a variant of the single firewire control unit 20 of the previous embodiment.

In particular, with respect to the passive wireless single-hot line control device of the previous embodiment, in this embodiment of the invention, the single-line control unit 20' further includes an actuation module 29', wherein the actuation The module 29' is electrically connected to the pulse power take-off component 21' and is configured to be actuated to generate a control command for the pulse power take-off component 21' to be adapted to the pulse power take-off component 21 'Controlling the power state of the consumer 100' according to the control command.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the present invention, the actuation module 29' is electrically connected to the program control module 211', and is configured to be activated to be generated by the program control module 211'. a control command, wherein the program control module 211' is further configured to control the power-off switch 213' to control the power-on state of the power-receiving device 100 in an on-off manner according to the control command, thus being mechanically actuated The actuation module 29' controls the power state of the consumer 100'.

Further, in this embodiment of the invention, the actuation module 29' is further configured to have an initial state, wherein in the initial state of the actuation module 29', the actuation module 29 The control command is adapted to be actuated by the program control module 211 ′, and after the urging of the actuation module 29 ′ is released, the actuation module 29 ′ is adapted to return to the The initial state is such that the control command is generated in the program control module 211 ′ to be adapted to the actuation module 29 ′, so that the program control module 211 ′ is adapted to follow the control command. The consumer 100' is controlled to switch between the operating state and the non-working state.

It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 10, the structure of the single-fire line control unit 20' is illustrated, which mainly shows a schematic structural view of the single-fire line control unit 20', wherein the actuation module 29 ' is set as a switch button, so that it is adapted to be mounted to the mounting position of the conventional mechanical switch by the single fire line control unit 20' directly replacing the conventional mechanical switch in the conventional circuit layout, thereby making the passive wireless single The FireWire control unit is more suitable for retrofitting traditional lines without changing the traditional line layout.

According to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, a passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, which mainly shows the passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus. A schematic diagram of a structure in which the passive wireless single-hot line control device includes at least one passive wireless switch 10A and a single firewire control unit 20A, wherein the passive wireless switch 10A is configured to be activated to generate a control signal And adapted to be matchedly associated with the single firewire control unit 20A to receive the control signal by the single firewire control unit 20A, wherein the single firewire control unit 20A is configured to be adapted to the circuit Forming a circuit relationship in series with a consumer 100A to maintain a signal receiving state in the circuit continuously powered, and controlling the consumer 100A according to the received control signal of the passive wireless switch 10A Corresponding switching between the power state of the working state and the power state of the non-working state.

It is worth mentioning that the single-hot line control unit 20A is arranged to be adapted to form a circuit relationship in series with the electric appliance 100A in the circuit, and the single-line control unit 20A has a certain energy consumption to maintain the The signal reception status. Therefore, the electric appliance 100A connected in series with the single-line control unit 20A has a certain current flowing, and thus, the electric power state of the electric appliance 100A is different from the electric power of the electric appliance connected in series with the conventional single-line mechanical switch. The state, that is, the non-operating state of the electric appliance 100A is understood to be not driven by the current generated by the power consumption of the single-hot line control unit 20A, and no current is passed through the electric appliance 100A. When the consumer 100A is implemented as an LED luminaire, the power consumption of the single-line control unit 20A generated in the circuit should be insufficient to cause the LED luminaire to flash or illuminate the LED luminaire.

In this embodiment of the invention, the passive wireless switch 10A is configured to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to be operatively generated and energized to emit the control signal. Specifically, the passive wireless switch 10A includes an energy generating module 11A and a signal transmitting module 12A, wherein the energy generating module 11A is configured to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to be activated to generate electrical energy, thereby The signal transmitting module 12A is energized to issue the control signal.

Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, the passive wireless switch 10A further includes a power management module 13A, wherein the power management module 13A is electrically connected to the energy generating module 11A and the signal transmitting module. Between 12A, and arranged to rectify the electrical energy generated by the energy generating module 11A to output electrical energy having a stable voltage to the signal transmitting module 12A to energize the signal transmitting module 12A to emit The control signal.

It can be understood that the power management module 13A is further adapted to be configured to be able to combine the two electrical energy continuously generated by the energy generating module 11A to provide sufficient power output for the signal transmitting module 12A, or to apply the energy. The power generated by the generating module 11A provides a sufficient power output time for the signal transmitting module 12A to be extended, which is not limited by the present invention.

In addition, the passive wireless switch 10A further includes a program processing module 14A, wherein the program processing module 14A is electrically connected to the power management module 13A and the signal transmitting module 12A to be used by the power management module 13A. The signal transmitting module 12A is energetically controlled to issue the control signal.

It is to be understood that, in some embodiments of the present invention, the program processing module 14A is further adapted to be integrated into the signal transmitting module 12A, which is not limited in the present invention.

Further, the single-hot line control unit 20A includes a power management component 200A and a communication module 22A, wherein the power management component 200A is electrically connected to the communication module 22A to provide power output for the communication module 22A, wherein The communication module 22A is configured to be powered to maintain the signal receiving state, wherein the power management component 200A further includes a rectification module 25A and a buck module 26A, wherein the rectification module 25A is configured for Adjusting the pulse current direction, wherein the buck module 26A is configured to adjust the voltage of the pulse current, such that it is adapted to provide a stable power output to the communication module 22A by powering the power management component 200A to maintain The signal receiving state of the communication module 22A.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the invention, the power management component 200A is configured to form a circuit relationship in series with the consumer 100A, and the communication module 22A is configured to select ultra low power. The operating device of the communication module 22A has an operating current of less than 5 mA, that is, the operating power consumption of the communication module 22A is less than 9 mW, that is, when the output voltage of the power management component 200A is 1.8V. The output power of the power management module 200A is less than 9 mW. Thus, when the AC power of 220 V is input in the non-operating state of the electric appliance 100A, the current flowing through the electric appliance 100A is less than 90 uA. Therefore, when the consumer 100A is set to an LED lamp having a power of 3 W or more, the flashing of the LED lamp is not caused.

That is, in this embodiment of the invention, when the single-hot line control unit 20A is disposed in a circuit relationship in series with the electric appliance 100A, the single-hot line control unit 20A is in series with it. When the appliance 100A is in the non-operating state, that is, the off state of the single-line control unit 20A, the signal receiving state of the communication module 22A is mainly continued by the power management component 200A. Power is maintained.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the power management component 200A can be configured as an AC-DC high efficiency converter having a wide voltage input range: AC30V-AC265V, an output voltage range selectable between DC 1.8V and 24V, and It has only very low power consumption, so when the power of the communication module 22A is 9mW, the current flowing through the consumer 100A is less than 90uA, so that the consumer 100A is suitable for the power of 3W and above. The LED does not cause the LED fixture to flicker.

Further, in this embodiment of the invention, the single-hot line control unit 20A further includes a pulse power take-off component 21A and a power switch 27A, wherein the communication module 22A further includes a program control module 211A. The pulse power take-off component 21A is electrically connected to the power switch 27A, the program control module 211A and the power management component 200A, wherein the power switch 27A is electrically connected to the pulse power take-off component 21A. Between the power management component 200A and the power management component 200A, such that the power switch 27A, the pulse power take-off component 21A, and the power management component 200A have a short circuit when the power switch 27A is turned on. The circuit relationship of the power management component 200A.

Further, after the single-hot line control unit 20A is disposed in the circuit to form a circuit relationship in series with the electric appliance 100A, the power switch 27A is also electrically connected to the pulse power take-off component 21A and The electrical appliances 100A are switched on and off controlled by the program control module 211A, thereby controlling the switching between the electrical power state and the non-powered state.

In detail, after the communication module 22A receives the control signal transmitted by the signal transmitting module 12A in the off state of the single-hot line control unit 20A, the program control module 211A controls the When the electric switch 27A is turned on, the electric appliance 100A enters the operating state, and the power management component 200A is short-circuited to lose the power supply. At this time, the communication module 22A is energized to maintain the signal receiving state by the pulse power take-off component 21A, and the single-hot line control unit 20A is maintained in an on-state power-off state, wherein the open-state power-off state The state of the single-hot line control unit 20A when the consumer 100A is in the operating state.

It can be understood that, in some embodiments of the present invention, the program control module 211A may also be disposed separately from the communication module 22A, or integrated in the pulse power take-off component 21A, the present invention There is no limit to this.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the present invention, the single-hot line control unit 20A further includes an energy storage module 23A, wherein the energy storage module 23A is electrically connected to the pulse power take-off component 21A and the communication module. Between 22A, wherein the pulse power take-off component 21A is configured to monitor a pulse voltage in the circuit and includes a power take-off switch 213A, wherein the power take-off switch 213A is disposed in series with the power switch 27A The circuit relationship is such that, in the operating state of the consumer 100A, when the pulsed power is in a limited pulse interval t11 during a period T of the pulsed electrical power, the power-take switch 213A is maintained to be conductive. The appliance 100A provides an electrical energy output and maintains the power-off switch 213A open when the pulsed electrical power is in an undefined pulse interval t21 to maintain the communication for the communication module 22A and the energy storage module 23A to provide electrical energy output. The signal receiving state of the module 22A is charged to the energy storage module 23A, thereby passing through the energy storage module 23A during the period T of the pulsed power, when the pulsed power is in the defined pulse interval t11. The communication module 22A to provide power output to maintain the signal reception state of the communication module 22A.

In the operating state of the consumer 100A, the single-hot line control unit 20A is maintained in the period T of the pulsed power, and the power is maintained when the pulsed power is in the undefined pulse interval t21. The switch 213A is disconnected to form an on-state power take-off phase s11 for the communication module 22A and the energy storage module 23A to provide power output; and in the period T of the pulsed power, the pulsed power is in the defined pulse interval At t11, the power-on switch 213A is maintained to be turned on and an energy-discharge output is supplied to the communication module 22A through the energy storage module 23A to form an on-state discharge phase s21.

That is, in the period T of the pulsed electric power, when the pulse electric power is in the undefined pulse interval t21, the single-hot line control unit 20A is in the open state power-taking stage s11 in the period T of the pulsed electric power. When the pulsed electric power is in the defined pulse interval t11, the single-hot line control unit 20A is in the open-state discharge phase s21 during the period T of the pulsed electric power, so that the communication module 22A is in the electric appliance 100A. In the operating state, the signal receiving state is maintained continuously during the period T of the pulsed power.

Thus, the on-state power-on state of the single-hot line control unit 20A is alternately maintained by the on-state power-up phase s11 and the on-state discharge phase s21.

It is to be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, in the operating state of the consumer 100A, that is, in the on state of the single-hot line control unit 20A, the power is used. The switch 27A is continuously turned on, but the power take-off switch 213A having a circuit relationship in series is not continuously turned on to provide power output for the consumer 100A. Therefore, it can be understood that the pulsed electric device The undefined pulse interval t21 should be set to have a smaller time ratio with respect to the defined pulse interval t11 to disconnect the power output to the consumer 100 during the undefined pulse interval t21 of the pulsed power. Not perceived by the user.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the invention, the undefined pulse interval t21 is set to a range that tends to a zero point of the pulsed electric power, so that the high-voltage output of the electric appliance 100A is maintained in the defined pulse interval t11, And interrupting the power supply of the electric appliance 100A when the pulse electric power is at the low voltage limit period t21, thereby reducing the electric energy supply to the electric appliance 100A due to the undefined pulse interval t21 The effect of 100A on the average power of the period T.

It can be understood that the adjacent defined pulse interval t11 and the undefined pulse interval t21 constitute pulse electric power of the period T, wherein the period T is an integral multiple of the minimum period T ₀ of the pulse electric. For example, when the pulse power is 50 Hz AC, the minimum period T ₀ is 20 ms. Specifically, when the pulse current of the alternating current is rectified into a unidirectional pulse power, the minimum period T ₀ is 10 ms.

It can be understood that the power take-off switch 213A of the pulse power take-off component 21A is configured to control the single-hot line control unit 20A to be turned on and off according to the pulse voltage detected by the pulse power take-off component 21A. The state between the state of the power-up phase s11 and the state of the open-state discharge s21 is varied. The circuit structure for controlling the power-off switch 213A to be turned on and off according to the pulse voltage is various, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the pulse power take-off component 21A can be configured to further include a voltage triggering module, wherein the voltage triggering module is electrically connected to the power take-off switch 213A and has a trigger voltage. V2, in a state where the power switch 27A is turned on, when the voltage of the pulse electric power is equal to or exceeds the trigger voltage V2, the power-off switch 213A is triggered to be turned on. The power-off switch can be configured as a thyristor, wherein, according to the electrical characteristics of the thyristor, when the thyristor is turned on at a voltage higher than or equal to the trigger voltage V2 of the pulsed power, The pulse is automatically disconnected when it changes to zero. In this manner, the undefined pulse interval t21 is a section in which the pulse electric power changes from the zero point to the trigger voltage V2, and the limited pulse interval t11 is a section in which the pulse electric power changes from the trigger voltage V2 to the zero point.

As still in some embodiments of the present invention, the pulse power take-off component 21A can also be configured to include a zero crossing detection module, wherein the zero crossing detection module is configured to monitor a pulse voltage and control the program with the program The module 211A is electrically connected, wherein the program control module 211A is electrically connected to the power-off switch 213A, so that the program control module 211A can be pulsed according to the pulse voltage detected by the zero-crossing detection module. The undefined pulse interval t21 controls the power-off switch 213A to remain off, and controls the power-off switch 213A to maintain conduction in the limited pulse interval t11.

To further describe this embodiment of the present invention, a method of maintaining the on-state power take-off state of the single-hot line control unit 20A is further provided, including the following steps:

(C1) maintaining the power-on switch 213A on while the pulsed power is in the defined pulse interval t11;

(C2) maintaining the power-off switch 213A off when the pulse power is in an undefined pulse interval t21.

Step (C1) and step (C2) are not limited to the order.

Further, wherein the step (C1) further comprises the step of:

(C11) The energy storage module 23A supplies power output to the communication module 22A.

Specifically, wherein the step (C2) further comprises the step of:

(C21) providing power output to the energy storage module 23A and the communication module 22A.

Referring to FIG. 12 of the accompanying drawings, in order to further disclose the structure and working principle of the passive wireless single-hot line control device of the embodiment of the present invention, a partial circuit structure diagram of the passive wireless single-hot line control device is shown. It is illustrated.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the invention, the energy generating module 11A of the passive wireless switch 10A is configured to utilize electromagnetic induction phenomena to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy in response to an actuating action, and to pass the electrical energy The management module 13A rectifies the generated electrical energy to provide suitable power output to the program processing module 14A disposed as an MCU, while the program processing module 14A acts in association with the energy generating module 11A to The program processing module 14A retrieves an instruction code in response to the actuation action while obtaining the power supply, and controls the signal transmission module 12A to issue the corresponding control signal according to the instruction code.

In particular, in this embodiment of the invention, the power switch 27A is configured as a relay K, and includes a relay trigger module 271A, wherein the relay trigger module 271A is electrically connected to the relay K and the Between the communication modules 22A, wherein the relay triggering module 271A is configured to be composed of two transistors Q1 and Q2, wherein when the transistor Q1 is turned on, the relay K is triggered to conduct, when the transistor When Q2 is turned on, the relay K is triggered to be turned off.

The single-fire line control unit 20A is in an off state when the power-on state 27A is set to the relay K, and the power management component 200A is between the two points of the AB. The voltage output is energized, and the obtained power is rectified and regulated to provide a suitable power output for the communication module 22A to maintain the signal reception state of the communication module 22A.

After the communication module 22A receives the control signal sent by the passive wireless switch 10A in the off state of the single-hot line control unit 20A in the signal receiving state, the communication module 22A The program control module 211A outputs a level signal to the I/O1 port electrically connected to the transistor Q1 to control the transistor Q1 to be turned on to trigger the relay K to be turned on.

When the relay K is turned on, the power management component 200A is short-circuited to lose power supply, and the pulse power take-off component 21A, the relay K, and the consumer 100A form a loop in series. At this time, in one period T of the pulse power, when the pulse electric power from the C point to the A point is a negative pulse, the pulse current flows from the point A through the diode D1 of the power take-off switch 213A to the C direction. At the point, the voltage between point A and point C is zero, and the pulse power take-off component 21A has no power supply.

When the pulse electric power from the C point to the A point is a positive pulse, the voltage triggering module D2 is triggered by the pulse electric power from the zero point due to its own electrical characteristics in the process of increasing the voltage of the pulse electric power from the zero point. During the process of increasing the voltage V2, the trigger module D2 maintains an off state, so that the point A and the point C are disconnected and a voltage difference is generated therefrom. At this time, the pulse power take-off component 21A is composed of two ACs. The voltage output between the points is energized to form the on-state power take-off phase s11.

That is, in this embodiment of the invention, when the pulse electric power is an alternating current pulse, the pulse from the point C to the point A is a positive pulse, and in the minimum period T ₀ of the alternating current, the undefined pulse interval T21 is a section in which the positive pulse is increased from the zero point to the trigger voltage V2, and the limited pulse section t11 is a positive pulse section and a negative pulse section except the undefined pulse section t21.

In the on-state power-up phase s11, the voltage output between the AC points is provided by the communication module 22A electrically connected to the pulse power take-off component 21A and the energy storage module 23A disposed as a capacitor C1. The power is output to maintain the signal receiving state of the communication module 22A and to charge the energy storage module 23A.

In the positive pulse interval except the non-limiting pulse interval t21, the voltage triggering module D2 is turned on, and the electronic switch Q3 of the power-off switch 213A is triggered to be turned on, so that the AC is guided between two points. The pulse power take-off component 21A loses power supply without a voltage. Therefore, the pulse power take-off component 21A loses power supply throughout the defined pulse interval t11, and at this time, the energy storage module 22A, which is set to the capacitor C1, supplies power to the communication module 22A. The signal reception state of the communication module 22A can be maintained while maintaining the power supply to the communication module 22A during the minimum period T ₀ of the pulsed power.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the invention, the power-off switch 213A is configured to be composed of the electronic switch Q3 and the diode D1 to maintain the AC in the defined pulse interval t11 of the pulsed electric power. a conduction state between two points, and maintaining an off state between two points of AC in the undefined pulse interval t21 of the pulsed electric power, so that the non-limiting pulse interval t21 of the pulsed electric power passes between two points of the AC The voltage difference is that the energy storage module 23A and the communication module 22A, which are set to the capacitor C1, provide power output.

In addition, it can be understood that the electronic switch Q3 should be set to have an electrical characteristic suitable for automatically breaking when the pulse power is zero, such that the undefined pulse interval t21 is a positive pulse from the zero point to the trigger voltage. The interval in which V2 becomes large, and the limited pulse interval t11 is a positive pulse interval and a negative pulse interval except the undefined pulse interval t21.

In particular, in this embodiment of the present invention, a power management module 24A disposed as a DC-DC is further disposed between the communication module 22A and the pulse power take-off component 21A, so that the communication module 22A is Provide a suitable and stable voltage output.

It should be noted that those skilled in the art should understand that the power switch 213A and the power switch 27A can also be set as other electronic switches having suitable electrical parameters, such as relays, field effect transistors, and crystal thyristors. The transistor and the like are not limited in the present invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in this embodiment of the invention, in the operating state of the consumer 100A, the single-line control unit 20A is in a pulsed period T during the pulsed period. Disconnecting the power supply to the consumer 100A at the undefined pulse interval t21 to provide power output to the communication module 22A and the energy storage module 23A, so that when the pulsed power is in the defined pulse interval t11 The energy storage module 22A provides power output to the communication module 22A, and the signal receiving state of the communication module 23A is maintained in the operating state of the consumer 100A. It is to be noted that the function and structural principle of the single-hot line control unit 20A of this embodiment of the present invention have been shown and described, and are realized by the circuit structure as an example shown in FIG. 12 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention. The circuit structure of the single-fire line control unit 20A has various modifications and modifications without departing from the principle of the structure, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

It is to be noted that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the single-line control unit 20A is further configured to include at least one actuation module 29A, wherein the actuation module 29A is electrically connected to the communication module 23A. And being configured to generate a control command in response to an actuating action in the communication module 23A to adapt the communication module 23A to control the on and off of the power switch 27A according to the control command.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the present invention, the actuation module 29A is electrically connected to the program control module 211A, and is configured to be adapted to the program control module 211A in response to the actuation. The control command is configured to enable the program control module 211A to control the power switch 27A to control the power state of the power device 100 in an on-off manner according to the control command, so that the actuation module is mechanically actuated The power state of the electric appliance 100A is controlled by 29A.

It is worth mentioning that, in some embodiments of the present invention, the actuation module 29A can be configured as a switch button, so as to directly replace the traditional mechanical switch in the conventional line layout of the single-line control unit 20A. When installed in the mounting position of the conventional mechanical switch, the single-hot line control unit 20A can directly control the power state of the electric appliance 100A by mechanical actuation, or receive the said wireless wireless switch 10A The power state of the consumer 100A is controlled by a control signal, so that the passive wireless single-hot line control device is more suitable for retrofitting of a conventional line without changing the conventional line layout.

Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described in the above description and the accompanying drawings are merely by way of illustration and not limitation. The object of the invention has been achieved completely and efficiently. The present invention has been shown and described with respect to the embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention may be modified or modified without departing from the principles.

Claims

A passive wireless single-hot line control device, wherein the passive wireless single-hot line control device is configured to control a power state of at least one consumer in a circuit, and includes:

At least one passive wireless switch, wherein the passive wireless switch is configured to generate a control signal in response to an actuation; and

a single firewire control unit, wherein the single firewire control unit is configured to be in a circuit relationship in series with the consumer in the circuit, wherein the single firewire control unit includes a pulse power take-off component and a communication module The pulse power take-up component is electrically connected to the communication module, and is configured to monitor a pulse voltage in the circuit, in a non-operating state of the power device, in a predetermined pulse of pulse power The interval continuously turns on the communication module to form an off-state power-off phase, so that the communication module is provided with power output during the off-state power-off phase, so that the communication module is powered during the off-state power-off phase Maintaining a signal receiving state, and further receiving the control signal to control the power state of the consumer.
A passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said passive wireless switch is adapted to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to generate electrical energy in response to said actuating action, thereby being energized to emit Said control signal.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 2, wherein said passive wireless switch comprises an energy generating module and a signal transmitting module electrically connected to said energy generating module, wherein said energy generating module is It is configured to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to generate electrical energy in response to the actuating action such that the signal transmitting module is energized to emit the control signal.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 3, wherein the passive wireless switch further comprises a power management module, wherein the power management module is electrically connected to the energy generating module and the signal transmitting module And being arranged to be capable of rectifying the electrical energy generated by the energy generating module to output electrical energy having a stable voltage to the signal transmitting module, such that the signal transmitting module is stably energized to emit the control signal.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device of claim 1 , wherein the single-fire control unit further comprises an actuation module, wherein the actuation module is electrically connected to the pulse-powered component and is configured to be capable of The control unit generates a control command to enable the pulse power take-off component to control the power state of the power device according to the control command.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said single-hot line control unit further comprises an energy storage module, wherein said energy storage module is electrically connected to said pulse power take-off component Between the communication module and the non-predetermined pulse interval of the pulsed electric power stored in the off-state power take-off phase, the communication module is provided with continuous power output, so that the communication module is in the electrical device In the non-operating state, the signal receiving state is maintained continuously in the circuit.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device of claim 6 wherein said energy storage module is configured as a capacitor to rapidly store electrical energy during said off-state power take-off phase.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 6, wherein the single-hot line control unit further comprises a power management module, wherein the power management module is electrically connected to the energy storage module and the communication module To electrically output a power having a stable voltage to the communication module.
The passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said power management module is provided as a DC-DC module to be energized to output electric energy having a voltage adapted to operate of said communication module.
The passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said single-hot line control unit further comprises at least one rectifier module, wherein said rectifier module is configured to be capable of adjusting a pulse current direction and being disposed in said energy storage Before the module, the power output of the DC pulse is provided to the energy storage module in a rectified manner.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 10, wherein the pulse power take-off component comprises a program control module, a zero-crossing detection module and a power-off switch, wherein the power-off switch is electrically connected to the The program control module is operatively controllable by the program control module, wherein the zero crossing detection module is configured to monitor a pulse voltage and is electrically coupled to the program control module to cause the program The control module is configured to control, according to the pulse voltage monitored by the zero-crossing detection module, the power-off switch to be continuously turned on in the predetermined pulse interval of the pulsed power to form the off-state power-off phase.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device of claim 11 wherein said power take-off switch is further configured to be disconnected by said program control module to be adapted to said program control module The zero-crossing detection module monitors that the power-off switch is turned off when the pulse power is zero, so that the predetermined pulse interval is formed in the interval of the zero point of the pulse power with the zero point of the pulse power as the end point, thereby reducing the single The power consumption of the live line control unit during the power-off phase of the off state.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 11, wherein the power-off switch is set to be self-disconnected at a zero point of the pulsed electric power in an on state, thereby pulsing at a zero point of the pulsed electric power. The predetermined pulse interval is formed in the interval at the zero point of the electric power, thereby reducing the power consumption of the single-hot line control unit in the off-state power-off phase.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 12, wherein said single-line control unit further comprises an electrical switch, wherein said electric switch is electrically connected to said pulse-powered component and is adapted to The electrical appliances are connected to be turned on and off controlled by the pulse-powered components.
A passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said program control module is communicably coupled to said communication module to pass said pulse after said communication module receives said control signal The power take-off component controls the power switch to control the power state of the power consumer.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 15, wherein when the electric appliance is in an operating state, the electric switch is set to be maintained in a limited pulse interval of the pulsed electric power, and is pulsed. An undefined pulse interval of electricity is maintained off.
A passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said power switch is provided to have said short circuit with said power-off switch and said energy storage module when said power switch is turned on a circuit relationship between the power take-off switch and the energy storage module, such that the pulse power take-up component is adapted to be in the non-limiting pulse interval of pulsed electrical power in the operating state of the electrical appliance The energy storage module and the communication module provide an electrical state output to form an on-state power-off phase, thereby maintaining the signal receiving state of the communication module during the on-state power-off phase, and the defined pulse of the pulsed power The interval maintains the signal receiving state of the communication module by the energy storage module providing power output to the communication module.
The passive wireless single-wire control device of claim 17, wherein the pulse-powered component further comprises a voltage triggering module, wherein the voltage-triggering module is electrically connected to the power-off switch and the power-on switch And having a trigger voltage to trigger the power switch when the voltage of the pulse electric current output by the power take-off switch is equal to or exceeds the trigger voltage in a state where the power take-off switch is turned on. Turn on.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 18, wherein said power switch is configured to be self-disconnected at a zero point of the pulsed electrical power in an on state to apply said self-zero point of said pulsed electrical energy to said The section in which the voltage change is triggered forms the undefined pulse section, and the defined pulse section is formed in a section of the pulsed electric power that changes from the trigger voltage to the zero point.
The passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said pulse power take-off component is further configured to receive said control signal at said communication module in said non-operating state of said consumer Afterwards, the pulse voltage that can be detected by the zero-crossing detection module turns on the power-off switch when the voltage of the pulsed power is lower than the trigger voltage, so that the power-on switch is adapted to be used by the trigger voltage The voltage triggering module is turned on.
a single firewire control unit, wherein the single firewire control unit is configured to be in a circuit relationship with a consumer in a circuit to receive a control signal to control the power state of the consumer, the characteristics thereof Included in:

a communication module, wherein the communication module is configured to be powered to maintain a signal receiving state; and

a pulse power take-off component, wherein the pulse power take-off component is electrically connected to the communication module, and is configured to monitor a pulse voltage in the circuit, in a non-operating state of the electrical device, in a pulse a predetermined pulse interval of electricity continuously turns on the communication module to form an off-state power-off phase, thereby providing power output to the communication module in the off-state power-taking phase, so that the communication module is in the off state The power-off phase is maintained in a signal receiving state by the power supply, and is further adapted to receive the control signal to control the power state of the power consumer.
The single-hotline control unit of claim 21, wherein the single-firewire control unit further includes an energy storage module, wherein the energy storage module is electrically connected between the pulse-powered component and the communication module. Providing continuous power output to the communication module for storing the electrical energy in the off-state power-off phase in a non-predetermined pulse interval of the pulsed electrical power, so that the communication module is in the non-operating state of the electrical appliance, The signal receiving state is maintained continuously in the circuit.
The single-hot line control unit of claim 22 wherein said energy storage module is configured as a capacitor to rapidly store electrical energy during said off-state power take-off phase.
The single-hotline control unit of claim 22, wherein the single-firewire control unit further comprises a power management module, wherein the power management module is electrically connected between the energy storage module and the communication module, Power having a stable voltage is output to the communication module.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 24, wherein said power management module is arranged as a DC-DC module to be energized to output electrical energy having a voltage adapted to operate of said communication module.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 24, wherein said single firewire control unit further comprises at least one rectifier module, wherein said rectifier module is configured to adjust a pulse current direction and be disposed prior to said energy storage module And supplying the power output of the DC pulse to the energy storage module in a rectified manner.
The single-wire control unit of claim 26, wherein the pulse-powered component comprises a program control module, a zero-crossing detection module and a power-off switch, wherein the power-off switch is electrically connected to the program control a module that is controlled to be controlled by the program control module, wherein the zero crossing detection module is configured to monitor a pulse voltage and is electrically coupled to the program control module to enable the program control module to The pulse voltage monitored by the zero-crossing detection module controls the power-off switch to be continuously turned on in the predetermined pulse interval of the pulsed power to form the off-state power-off phase.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 27, wherein said power take-off switch is further configured to be disconnected controlled by said program control module to detect when said program control module is passing said zero crossing The module monitors that the power-off switch is turned off when the pulse power is zero, so that the predetermined pulse interval is formed in the interval of the zero point of the pulse power with the zero point of the pulse power as the end point, thereby reducing the single-fire line control unit. The power consumption during the power-off phase of the off state.
The single-hot line control unit according to claim 27, wherein said power-off switch is arranged to be self-disconnected at a zero point of the pulsed electric power in an on state, thereby pulsing the electric power at a zero point of the pulse electric power. The predetermined pulse interval is formed in the interval at the zero point, thereby reducing the power of the single-hot line control unit in the off-state power-off phase.
A single-hot line control unit according to claim 28, wherein said single-line control unit further comprises an electrical switch, wherein said electric switch is electrically connected to said pulse-powered component and adapted to be used with said consumer Connected to be switched on and off controlled by the pulsed power take-up component.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 30, wherein said program control module is communicably coupled to said communication module to pass said pulsed power take-off component after said communication module receives said control signal Controlling the power switch to control the power state of the appliance.
The single-hot line control unit according to claim 31, wherein in the operating state of the consumer, the power switch is set to be maintained in a limited pulse interval of pulsed power, and is non-pulsed The defined pulse interval is maintained disconnected.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 32, wherein said power switch is arranged to have said power take-off switch and said energy storage module have said short circuit when said power switch is turned on And a circuit relationship of the energy storage module, such that the pulse power take-off component can be in the operating state of the consumer, in the non-limiting pulse interval of pulsed power, to the energy storage module and The communication module provides an power-on state to form an on-state power-off phase, thereby maintaining the signal reception state of the communication module in the on-state power-off phase, and passing the The energy storage module maintains the signal receiving state of the communication module by providing power output to the communication module.
The single-wire control unit of claim 33, wherein the pulse-powered component further comprises a voltage-triggering module, wherein the voltage-triggering module is electrically connected between the power-off switch and the power-operated switch, And having a trigger voltage, in a state that the power-off switch is turned on, when the voltage of the pulse electric current output by the power-off switch is equal to or exceeds the trigger voltage, the power-on switch is triggered to be turned on.
A single-hot line control unit according to claim 34, wherein said power switch is arranged to be self-disconnected at a zero point of the pulsed electrical current in an on state to vary from a zero point of the pulsed electrical power to said trigger voltage The interval forms the undefined pulse interval, and the defined pulse interval is formed in a section of the pulsed electric power that changes from the trigger voltage to the zero point.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 35, wherein said pulse power take-off component is further configured to be capable of, in said non-operating state of said consumer, after said communication module receives said control signal The pulse voltage monitored by the zero-crossing detection module turns on the power-off switch when the voltage of the pulsed power is lower than the trigger voltage, so that the power-on switch is adapted to be subjected to the voltage at the trigger voltage The trigger module is turned on.
The single firewire control unit according to any one of claims 21 to 26, wherein said single firewire control unit further comprises an actuation module, wherein said actuation module is electrically connected to said pulse power take-off component and is set A control command is generated for the pulsed power take-up component to be actuated to enable the pulse power take-off component to control the power state of the power device according to the control command.
The single firewire control unit according to claim 37, wherein the actuation module is further configured to have an initial state, wherein in the initial state of the actuation module, the actuation module can be actuated Generating the control command by the pulse power take-off component, and after releasing the force applied to the actuating module, the actuating module can return to the initial state, so as to be able to act on the actuating module The control command is generated by the pulse power take-off component in a repetitive manner.
The single firewire control unit according to any one of claims 27 to 36, wherein said single firewire control unit further comprises an actuation module, wherein said actuation module is electrically connected to said program control module and is configured to The program control module can be operatively configured to generate a control command, wherein the program control module is further configured to control the power-off switch to control the power state of the power device by the control command Controlling the power state of the electrical appliance by mechanically actuating the operating module.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 39, wherein said actuation module is further configured to have an initial state, wherein said actuation module is adapted to be applied in said initial state of said actuation module Actually generating the control command by the program control module, and after releasing the force applied to the actuation module, the actuation module is adapted to return to the initial state, so as to be capable of The motion module repeatedly generates the control command from the program control module.
A method for maintaining an off-state power take-off state, wherein the off-state power take-off state is a state in which a single fire line control unit is in a non-operating state in a state in which it is connected, and is powered by an off state and An off-state discharge phase is alternately maintained, including the following steps:

(a1) monitoring the pulse voltage;

(a2) maintaining a power-on switch on when the pulsed power is in a predetermined pulse interval;

(a3) maintaining the power-off switch off when the pulsed power is in an undetermined pulse interval.
The method of maintaining the off state of the off state according to claim 41, wherein in the step (a2), the method further comprises the steps of:

(a21) providing power output to an energy storage module and a communication module.
The method of maintaining an off-state power take-off state according to claim 42, wherein in step (a3), the method further comprises the steps of:

(a31) The energy storage module provides power output to the communication module.
The method of maintaining an off state of the off state according to claim 43, wherein the step further comprises the step of: (a1):

(a0) energizing a program control module such that the program control module is adapted to monitor the pulse voltage through a zero crossing detection module.
A passive wireless single-hot line control method includes the following steps:

(a) maintaining a state of power-off;

(b) receiving a control signal;

(c) Maintain an on-state power-on state.
The passive wireless single-hot line control method according to claim 45, wherein the step (a) further comprises the step of:

(a1) monitoring the pulse voltage;

(a2) maintaining a power-on switch on when the pulsed power is in a predetermined pulse interval;

(a3) Maintaining a power-off switch off when the pulsed power is in an unpredicted pulse interval.
The passive wireless single-hot line control method according to claim 46, wherein the step (a2) further comprises the step of:

(a21) providing power output to an energy storage module and a communication module.
The passive wireless single-hot line control method according to claim 47, wherein the step (a3) further comprises the step of:

(a31) The energy storage module provides power output to the communication module.
The passive wireless single-hot line control method according to claim 48, wherein the step (c) further comprises the step of:

(c1) maintaining a conductive switch when the pulsed electrical power is in a defined pulse interval; and

(c2) maintaining the power switch off when the pulsed power is in an undefined pulse interval.
The passive wireless single-hot line control method according to claim 49, wherein the step (c1) further comprises the step of:

(c11) The energy storage module provides power output to the communication module and a program control module.
The passive wireless single-hot line control method according to claim 50, wherein the step (c2) further comprises the step of:

(c21) providing power output to the energy storage module and the communication module and a program control module.
The passive wireless single-hot line control method according to claim 51, wherein after step (b), the method further comprises the steps of:

(b1) Start maintaining the power-on switch.
The passive wireless single-hot line control method according to claim 52, wherein according to step (b1), the pulse voltage is monitored to maintain conduction of the power-on switch under a trigger voltage of the pulsed power.
The passive wireless single-hot line control method according to claim 53, wherein the step (a) further comprises the steps of:

(a0) energizing a program control module such that the program control module is adapted to monitor the pulse voltage through a zero crossing detection module.
The passive wireless single-hot line control method according to claim 53, further comprising the steps of:

(d) Upon receiving the control signal, return to step (a).
A passive wireless single-hot line control device, wherein the passive wireless single-hot line control device is configured to control a power state of at least one consumer in a circuit, and includes:

At least one passive wireless switch, wherein the passive wireless switch is configured to generate a control signal in response to an actuation; and

a single firewire control unit, wherein the single firewire control unit is configured to be adapted to form a circuit relationship in series with the consumer in the circuit, wherein the single firewire control unit comprises:

a power management component, wherein the power management component is configured to form a circuit relationship in series with the consumer in the circuit when the single firewire control unit is accessed in the circuit;

a communication module, wherein the communication module is electrically connected to the power management component to receive a signal receiving state capable of being powered by the power management component, so that the control signal can be received in the signal receiving state ;

a pulse power take-off component, wherein the pulse power take-off component is electrically connected to the communication module;

An electrical switch, wherein the electrical switch is electrically connected to the pulse power take-off component and is communicatively coupled to the communication module to be turned on and off controlled by the communication module, wherein the pulse power take-off component, The power switch and the power management component have a circuit relationship that short-circuits the power management component when the power switch is turned on, such that the consumer is formed while the power switch is maintained disconnected In a non-operating state, and in the non-operating state of the consumer, the power supply management component provides power output to the communication module, thereby maintaining the signal receiving state of the communication module, and further After the communication module receives the control signal, controlling the power switch to electrically form an operating state of the electrical appliance.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 56, wherein said pulse power take-off assembly further comprises a power take-off switch, wherein said power take-off switch is set to be capable of a defined pulse interval of one cycle of pulsed power Maintaining an on state, and maintaining an off state in an undefined pulse interval of the cycle of the pulsed electrical power, in the operating state of the electrical device, in the undefined pulse interval of the cycle of pulsed electrical power The power take-off switch provides a power output for the communication module electrically connected to the pulse power take-off component with a voltage difference, thereby periodically providing power output to the communication module in the undefined pulse interval of the pulsed power .
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 57, wherein said passive wireless single-hot line control device further comprises an energy storage module, wherein said energy storage module is electrically connected to said pulse power take-off component and said Between the communication modules, in the operating state of the electric appliance, when the pulse electric power is in the undefined pulse interval, the pulse power taking component is energized, and when the pulse electric power is in the limited pulse interval Providing a power output to the communication module to maintain the signal receiving state of the communication module in the operating state of the consumer.
A passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 58, wherein said energy storage module is configured as a capacitor.
A passive wireless single-wire control device according to claim 58, wherein said power-off switch is configured to be comprised of an electronic switch and a diode in parallel with said electronic switch, wherein said pulse-powered component further comprises a a voltage triggering module, wherein the voltage triggering module is electrically connected to the electronic switch and has a trigger voltage to trigger the electronic switch to be turned on when a voltage difference of the power take-off switch reaches the trigger voltage Therefore, in the working state of the electric appliance, when the pulse electric power is an alternating current pulse, the undefined pulse is formed in a section where the pulse electric power increases from a zero point to the trigger voltage in a one-way pulse of the alternating current pulse. Interval.
A passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus according to claim 58, wherein said passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus further comprises a power management module, wherein said power management module is disposed in said communication module and said energy storage Between the modules, the communication module is provided with a stable power output.
A passive wireless single-hot line control apparatus according to any one of claims 56-61, wherein said communication module further comprises a program control module, wherein said program control module is communicatively coupled to said power switch for receiving The on/off of the power switch is controlled by the program control module after the control signal.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 62, wherein said single-line control unit further comprises an actuation module, wherein said actuation module is electrically connected to said program control module and is adapted to be adapted The control module generates a control command to enable the program control module to control the on/off of the power switch according to the control command.
The passive wireless single-hot line control device according to claim 63, wherein the power switch is configured to be composed of a relay and a relay trigger module, wherein the relay trigger module is electrically connected to the program control module. So that the program control module can control the on and off of the relay through the relay trigger module.
a single firewire control unit, wherein the single firewire control unit is configured to be in a circuit relationship with a consumer in a circuit to receive a control signal to control the power state of the consumer, the characteristics thereof Included in:

a power management component, wherein the power management component is configured to form a circuit relationship in series with the consumer in the circuit when the single firewire control unit is accessed in the circuit;

a communication module, wherein the communication module is electrically connected to the power management component to receive a signal receiving state capable of being powered by the power management component, so that the control signal can be received in the signal receiving state ;

a pulse power take-off component, wherein the pulse power take-off component is electrically connected to the communication module;

An electrical switch, wherein the electrical switch is electrically connected to the pulse power take-off component and is communicatively coupled to the communication module to be turned on and off controlled by the communication module, wherein the pulse power take-off component, The power switch and the power management component have a circuit relationship that short-circuits the power management component when the power switch is turned on, such that the consumer is formed while the power switch is maintained disconnected In a non-operating state, and in the non-operating state of the consumer, the power supply management component provides power output to the communication module, thereby maintaining the signal receiving state of the communication module, and further After the communication module receives the control signal, controlling the power switch to electrically form an operating state of the electrical appliance.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 65, wherein said pulse power take-off assembly further comprises a power take-off switch, wherein said power take-off switch is arranged to maintain a guided pulse interval of one cycle of pulsed power Passing the state, and maintaining an off state in an undefined pulse interval of the cycle of the pulsed electrical power, in the operating state of the electrical appliance, in the non-limiting pulse interval of the cycle of pulsed electrical power, The power take-off switch provides a power output for the communication module electrically connected to the pulse power take-off component with a voltage difference, thereby periodically providing power output to the communication module in the undefined pulse interval of the pulsed power.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 66, wherein said single firewire control unit further comprises an energy storage module, wherein said energy storage module is electrically connected between said pulse power take-off component and said communication module And the operating state of the electrical appliance is energized by the pulse power take-off component when the pulsed electrical power is in the undefined pulse interval, and is the communication when the pulsed electrical power is in the defined pulse interval The module provides an electrical energy output to maintain the signal receiving state of the communication module in the operational state of the electrical appliance.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 67, wherein said energy storage module is configured as a capacitor.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 67, wherein said power take-off switch is arranged to be comprised of an electronic switch and a diode in parallel with said electronic switch, wherein said pulse power take-off component further comprises a voltage trigger a module, wherein the voltage triggering module is electrically connected to the electronic switch, and has a trigger voltage to trigger the electronic switch to be turned on when a voltage difference of the power take-off switch reaches the trigger voltage, thereby In the working state of the electric appliance, when the pulse electric power is an alternating current pulse, the undefined pulse interval is formed in a section where the pulse electric power increases from a zero point to the trigger voltage in a one-way pulse of the alternating current pulse.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 67, wherein said single firewire control unit further comprises a power management module, wherein said power management module is disposed between said communication module and said energy storage module, It is thought that the communication module provides a stable power output.
A single firewire control unit according to any of claims 65-70, wherein said communication module further comprises a program control module, wherein said program control module is communicatively coupled to said power switch for receiving After the control signal is described, the on/off of the power switch is controlled by the program control module.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 71, wherein said single firewire control unit further comprises an actuation module, wherein said actuation module is electrically coupled to said program control module and is configured to be adapted to be A control command is generated from the program control module to enable the program control module to control the on and off of the power switch according to the control command.
A single firewire control unit according to claim 72, wherein said power switch is configured to be comprised of a relay and a relay trigger module, wherein said relay trigger module is electrically coupled to said program control module such that The program control module is capable of controlling the on and off of the relay through the relay trigger module.
A method for maintaining an on-state power-on state, wherein the on-state power-off state is a state in which a single-line control unit is in an active state in a state in which it is connected, and an on-state power-off phase and a The on-state discharge phase is alternately maintained, including the following steps:

(C1) maintaining a conduction-on power switch when the pulsed power is in a defined pulse interval; and

(C2) maintaining the power-off switch off when the pulsed power is in an undefined pulse interval.
The method of maintaining an on-state power-off state according to claim 74, wherein the step (C1) further comprises the step of:

(C11) An energy storage module provides power output to a communication module.
The method of maintaining an on-state power-off state according to claim 75, wherein the step (C2) further comprises the step of:

(C21) providing power output to the energy storage module and the communication module.