CN208572482U

CN208572482U - Passive and wireless single fire line control device

Info

Publication number: CN208572482U
Application number: CN201820255394.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘远芳
Original assignee: Shenzhen No Radio Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-12
Filing date: 2018-02-13
Publication date: 2019-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2028-02-13
Also published as: CN208623942U; CN113629867A; WO2019114131A1; CN208569338U; CN208299448U

Abstract

The utility model provides a passive and wireless single fire line control device, the at least electrical appliance that wherein the passive and wireless single fire line control device is arranged in one circuit of control uses electricity condition, including at least passive and wireless switch and a single fire line control unit, wherein the passive and wireless switch is arranged to be suitable for by actuation generating a control signal, and it is suitable for being matched with the single fire line control unit associated, wherein the single fire line control unit is arranged to be suitable for forming concatenated circuit relationships with the electrical appliance in the circuit, to maintain a signal reception state with being powered continually-there in the circuit, electricity condition is used to receive that the control signal ground controls the electrical appliance.

Description

Passive and wireless single fire line control device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a single fire line control devices, are in more detail related to passive and wireless single fire line control dress It sets, wherein the passive and wireless single fire line control device is suitable for being arranged in single firewire, to be powered continually-there maintains a letter Number reception state, and control in the signal reception state energized state of the list firewire with receiving wireless signal.

Background technique

In the wiring of daily life production, to ensure Electrical Safety, there is certain wiring standard, Given this standard, Traditional mechanical switch is generally arranged in firewire in the wiring that daily life produces, with the mechanically open and close machine Tool switch ground control the firewire on-off, so in the state that the mechanical switch is disconnected, disconnect corresponding electrical appliance with Connection between firewire, thus it is safer.In addition, only it is switched on or switched off firewire, single firewire without controlling zero curve on-off Control mode also more saves wire rod for electrical appliance is in the installation wiring in the wiring that daily life produces, thus logical The mode of connection for crossing the single firewire of mechanical switch control has been gradually evolved into as one of electricity consumption wiring installation construction convention.Tool Body, as shown in fig. 1, the lighting wiring in main presentation existing building, wherein a lamps and lanterns 20P be arranged to respectively with One firewire connecting line L and a zero curve connecting line N are connected, wherein a mechanical switch 10P is arranged at firewire connecting line L, with Open or close lamps and lanterns 20P with controlling the on-off of firewire connecting line L.It is understood that no matter firewire connecting line L is With the wiring of the wire laying mode of open-wire line or concealed wire, in adjustment of the later period to the route of lamps and lanterns 20P, such as the peace of mechanical switch 10P The change of holding position or the excision of mechanical switch 10P, all can be relatively difficult and can leave trace on the wall of existing building Mark, and in some applications, the route for controlling lamps and lanterns 20P by multiple mechanical switch 10P is more complicated, therefore to this The adjustment of the route of lamps and lanterns 20P certainly will will affect the beauty of finishing and generate new finishing consumption.

However, with the arrival in intelligent epoch, intelligent switch due to its stability, safety and the advantage facilitated etc. Through generating certain impact force to traditional mechanical switch, and more and more to build and tend in daily life production Intelligent switch is used in wiring.As shown in Fig. 2, its main presentation route of current main intelligent switch in practical applications Layout, wherein existing intelligent switch is mainly by parallel with electrical appliance 20P ' between firewire connecting line L and zero curve connecting line N A controller 10P ' is arranged in ground, to receive a wireless switching 30P ' institute by the zero curve connecting line N and firewire connecting line L power supply Control to the wireless control signal of sending electrical appliance 20P ' in parallel therewith.It is understood that for having been adopted in building For configuration with the mechanical switch 10P of single fire line control, controller 10P ' is not suitable for replacing the mechanical switch It is mounted directly to 10P, therefore the installation position of existing mechanical switch 10P can not be used directly, and be generally required to existing Configuration makes biggish adjustment or directly cancels the installation position, is so bound to so that the installation of controller 10P ' compares The cancellation of more complex and installation position because of the adjustment of route or mechanical switch 10P due to, influences the beauty of finishing.In addition it can manage Solution even directlys adopt the intelligent switch in building in initial configuration, hidden due to controller 10P ' Property be difficult to be protected and have a certain impact to the beautiful tool of finishing.

That is, main intelligent switch for the configuration in existing building and is not suitable at present, and in It builds and directlys adopt the intelligent switch in initial configuration and also influenced due to being difficult to and ensureing the concealment of controller 10P ' The beauty of finishing, therefore, directly replacing mechanical switch 10P to have a vast market using the controller that single firewire is powered needs It asks.As shown in figure 3, its main presentation configuration of current single fire line control device 10P " in practical applications, wherein should Concatenated circuit is formed between the electrical appliance 20P " that single fire line control device 10P " is controlled with being arranged at firewire connecting line L with it to close System, so it is understood that with certain power consumption when due to single fire line control device 10P " work, with the electricity consumption There is certain electric current to flow through in the series loop formed between device 20P ", and when the electrical appliance 20P " is the lower LED light of power When tool, the electric current in the series loop reaches the LED lamp generation flashing situation or hair that 50 μ A or more will lead to part specification Subtle light out, and the power consumption of itself consumption of single fire line control device 10P " is bigger, the electric current in the series loop is bigger, So that the electrical appliance 20P " for being arranged to LED lamp issues light under the driving of electric current, and then influence the electrical appliance The use of 20P " and the service life for reducing electrical appliance 20P ".Therefore itself consumption of single fire line control device 10P " how is reduced Power consumption becomes the technical difficult points in current single fire line control field.

Current single fire line control device 10P " is to reduce its average power consumption, mainly by making it in one cycle in short-term Between the ground that is powered be in signal reception state, and in the dormant state in power-off in the other time in the period, so due to logical The electric time is too short and the LED lamp connected in series is made to have little time to be lit or only generate the flashing that do not discovered by human eye. It is understood, however, that since single fire line control device 10P " is in the time mistake of signal reception state in one cycle It is short, thus to received wireless signal duration requirement with higher, therefore, on the one hand, at present using single fire The intelligent switch of lane controller 10P " is often temporally sent using continuing a cycle or more by battery powered remote controler Control signal ground controls single fire line control device 10P ", so both not environmentally, also because needing sporadically to replace battery without side Just, thus long-term stability cannot ensure.On the other hand, since current passive and wireless switch 30P " sends control of bursting The time of signal is extremely short, and usually between 0.5mS-10mS, the wireless signal burst is difficult to single fire line control device 10P's " Signal reception state becomes trapped, and will also result in packet loss serious situation even if can be captured once in a while by single fire line control device 10P " And it can not use to normal reliable.Therefore, current using single fire line control device 10P's " and passive and wireless switch 30P " Intelligent switch is additionally provided with the signal relay device of gateway 40P " class, to receive the passive nothing for a long time by gateway 40P " The control signal that wiretap 30P " is issued, and the control signal is repeatedly forwarded to the single fire line control device for a long time 10P".So it is understood that on the one hand the increase of the signal forwarding device of gateway 40P " class increases the cloth of intelligent switch It is set to this, on the other hand also increases the debugging difficulty and failure rate of intelligent switch.

In conclusion current single fire line control device 10P " has a vast market foreground in the application of intelligent switch, but On the one hand the power of current single fire line control device 10P " is difficult to decrease to be suitable for the lamp circuit of low-power, another party's appearance The intelligent switch of preceding combination single fire line control device 10P " and passive and wireless switch 30P " also needs to be provided with signal relay device, both increases Cost has been added to increase the arrangement and debugging difficulty and failure rate of the intelligent switch again.Therefore, it is switched by passive and wireless straight The passive and wireless single fire line control for connecing control single fire line control device, which is installed on field of intelligent control, to be had economic, environmental protection and stablizes Significance.

Utility model content

The one of the utility model is designed to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the passive and wireless list Firewire control device includes a single fire line control unit, wherein the single fire line control unit is able to receive directly a passive and wireless The control of control signal ground and the concatenated electrical appliance of the single fire line control unit of switch, to avoid signal relay device Using caused cost burden, and ensure the stability of the passive and wireless single fire line control system.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the passive and wireless Switch uses energy gathering technique, and the transmission by mechanical energy or luminous energy with being converted to electric energy for the control signal provides electric energy Supply, so that the use of battery is avoided, so that the passive and wireless single fire line control system is environmentally friendly and from safeguarding.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein by described in reduction Single fire line control cell power consumption, so that the passive and wireless single fire line control device is suitable for control and the single fire line control unit The electrical appliance of LED lamp is connected and is arranged to, to avoid the flashing of the LED lamp, thus steadily described in control LED lamp.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the list firewire control Unit processed, which is set, to be suitable for maintaining a signal to connect when it is in concatenated circuit relationships in line loop with the electrical appliance Receipts state, to receive the control signal of the passive and wireless switch long-term and stably.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the list firewire control Unit processed uses pulse power taking technology, takes the electric stage to form one in a predetermined pulse section of pulse electricity within a period, and The electric stage is taken to take electricity in the described predetermined pulse section of pulse electricity in described, to reduce the power consumption of the single fire line control unit Ground provides power output for the maintenance of its signal reception state.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the list firewire control Unit processed includes a zero-crossing examination module, wherein the zero-crossing examination module is configured to monitor for pulse voltage, in The predetermined pulse section of pulse electricity takes electricity.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the list firewire control Unit processed further comprises a program controling module, and wherein described program control module is communicatively coupled to the zero-crossing examination mould Block, to determine the predetermined pulse section with monitoring pulse voltage, so that it is determined that described take the electric stage.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the list firewire control Unit processed further comprises an energy-storage module, to take the electric stage to store the electricity that the single fire line control unit is taken in a period Can, to take the electric stage to maintain the signal reception state to provide electric energy confession for the single fire line control unit in the non-of a period It answers.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the list firewire control Unit processed further comprises an electricity-getting switch, wherein the electricity-getting switch is electrically connected at described program control module and the storage Between energy module, to take the electric stage conductively to pass through the energy-storage module storage electric energy by described program control module in described.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the list firewire control Unit processed further comprises a power management module, wherein the power management module is electrically connected at the energy-storage module, with Stable output voltage is provided with powering by the energy-storage module, to maintain signal to receive shape for the single fire line control unit State provides stable supply voltage.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the list firewire control Unit processed further comprises a communication module, wherein the communication module is electrically connected at the power management module, with from institute Stating power management module and obtain, there is the electric energy of burning voltage to supply, to maintain signal reception state with being energized.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the list firewire control The electrical appliance is connected in a predetermined voltage of pulse electricity in the control signal ground that unit processed can receive the passive and wireless switch, To the generation of surge in suppression circuit, and then protect circuit.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the communication module It is electrically connected at described program control module, so that described program control module is receiving the passive and wireless switch sending Control signal after, according to the pulse voltage that the zero-crossing examination module is monitored, take electricity described in the predetermined voltage control The electrical appliance is connected to switch conduction, thus the generation of the surge in suppression circuit.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the list firewire control Unit processed, which is set, to match with multiple passive and wireless switches, to realize multiple passive and wireless switches to described The control of electrical appliance.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the passive and wireless Switch is arranged to be integrated in the single fire line control unit, to be installed on the tradition machinery with directly replacing conventional mechanical switch The installation position of switch, thus it is more applicable for the repacking of traditional circuit.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein by described passive Wireless switching controls the electrical appliance with directly controlling the single fire line control unit, more economical environmental protection, and installs simple.

To realize the above at least purpose, the utility model provides a passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein described At least electrical appliance that passive and wireless single fire line control device is arranged in one circuit of control uses electricity condition, comprising:

At least passive and wireless switch, wherein passive and wireless switch is arranged to be suitable for by actuation generating a control Signal；With

One single fire line control unit, wherein passive and wireless switch is configured to and the single fire line control unit It is associated with being matched, wherein the single fire line control unit is arranged to be suitable for being formed in the circuit with the electrical appliance to go here and there The circuit relationships of connection, to maintain a signal reception state with being powered continually-there in the circuit, to receive the control signal What ground controlled the electrical appliance uses electricity condition.

In one embodiment, wherein the single fire line control unit is configured to according to the passive and wireless received The control signal of switch controls the electrical appliance in the electricity consumption shape with electricity condition and an off working state of a working condition Switched accordingly between state.

In one embodiment, the passive and wireless switch is configured to convert mechanical energy into electric energy, by actuation Ground produces electricl energy and issues the control signal with energizing by the electric energy.

In one embodiment, including an energy module and a signal emission module occur for the passive and wireless switch, wherein The energy occurs module and is configured to convert mechanical energy into electric energy, by actuation to produce electricl energy, thus to described It is allowed to issue the control signal to signal emission module energy supply.

In one embodiment, the passive and wireless switch further comprises an electric energy management module, wherein the electric energy pipe Reason module is electrically connected at the energy and occurs between module and the signal emission module, and is arranged to be suitable for described in rectification Energy exports the electric energy with burning voltage to the signal emission module, to the letter electric energy caused by module occurs It is allowed to issue the control signal to the energy supply of number transmitting module.

In one embodiment, the single fire line control unit includes that a pulse takes electrical component and a communication module, wherein institute It states communication module to be arranged to be suitable for maintaining the signal reception state with being powered, wherein the pulse takes electrical component electrically to connect It is connected to the communication module, and is arranged to be suitable for monitoring pulse voltage in the circuit, in the described non-of the electrical appliance Under working condition, an OFF state is formed with being continuously turned on the communication module in a predetermined pulse section within a period of pulse electricity Take the electric stage, to take the electric stage to provide power output for the communication module in the OFF state so that the communication module in The OFF state takes the electric stage to maintain the signal reception state with being powered.

In one embodiment, the single fire line control unit further comprises an energy-storage module, wherein the energy-storage module It is electrically connected at the pulse to take between electrical component and the communication module, to take the OFF state of electrical component to take in the pulse Lasting electric energy is provided to electric stage storage electric energy for the communication module in the non-predetermined pulse section in a period of pulse electricity Output, so that the communication module is powered continually-there in the circuit under the off working state of the electrical appliance Ground maintains the signal reception state.

In one embodiment, the energy-storage module is arranged to a capacitor, to take described in electrical component in the pulse OFF state takes electric stage quick storage electric energy.

In one embodiment, the single fire line control unit further comprises a power management module, wherein the power supply Management module is electrically connected between the energy-storage module and the communication module, to export tool with being energized by the energy-storage module There is the electric energy of burning voltage to the communication module, so that the communication module is in the inoperative shape of the electrical appliance Under state, the stable signal reception state is maintained with continually and steadily being powered in the circuit.

In one embodiment, the power management module is arranged to a DC-DC module, by the capacitor discharge Electric energy is converted to the electric energy with the voltage for being adapted to the communication module work, to be the signal of the communication module The maintenance of reception state provides stable power output.

In one embodiment, the single fire line control unit further comprises a rectification module, wherein the rectification module It is arranged for adjustment pulse current direction and is arranged at before the energy-storage module, to provide direct current for the energy-storage module The power output of pulse.

In one embodiment, it includes a program controling module, a zero-crossing examination module and one that the pulse, which takes electrical component, Electricity-getting switch is suitable for wherein the electricity-getting switch is electrically connected at described program control module by described program control module Control ground by on-off, wherein the zero-crossing examination module be configured to monitor for pulse voltage and with described program control module Be electrical connected, be suitable for described program control module according to the zero-crossing examination module monitors to pulse voltage control described in take It establishes by cable and by constant conduction forms the OFF state about the predetermined pulse section of pulse electricity and take the electric stage.

In one embodiment, the electricity-getting switch is arranged to be suitable for voluntarily breaking in the zero point of pulse electricity in the on-state It opens, as terminal to form the predetermined pulse section in the section at the zero point of pulse electricity in the zero point of pulse electricity, thus Reduce the power that the single fire line control unit takes the electric stage in the OFF state.

In one embodiment, the single fire line control unit further comprises one with electric switch, wherein the electricity consumption switchs Be electrically connected at the pulse and take electrical component and the electrical appliance, be suitable for being taken by the pulse electrical component controlled by on-off, Electricity condition is used to control the electrical appliance.

In one embodiment, described program control module is communicatively coupled to the communication module, in the communication module After receiving the control signal, electrical component is taken to control the use for electric switch controlling the electrical appliance by the pulse Electricity condition.

In one embodiment, under the off working state of the electrical appliance, when the communication module receive it is described After controlling signal, the electricity-getting switch maintains on state by described program control module, and the electrical appliance enters the work State.

In one embodiment, it further comprises a voltage triggered module that the pulse, which takes electrical component, wherein the voltage touches Hair module is electrically connected between the electricity-getting switch and the use electric switch, and has a trigger voltage V2, to take described In the state that electric switch is switched on, when the voltage of the pulse electricity of electricity-getting switch output equals or exceeds the trigger voltage V2 When, the electricity consumption switch conduction is triggered, to provide electric energy under the working condition of the electrical appliance for the electrical appliance Output.

In one embodiment, described to be arranged to be suitable for being disconnected in the zero point of pulse electricity with electric switch, in the use Under the working condition of electric appliance, be disconnected in pulse electricity zero crossing, thus in pulse electricity from the trigger voltage V2 to One restriction pulse section of zero point provides power output for the electrical appliance with maintaining the electricity consumption switch conduction.

In one embodiment, it is described be arranged to have with the electricity-getting switch and the energy-storage module with electric switch work as institute The circuit relationships for stating the short circuit electricity-getting switch and the energy-storage module when being switched on electric switch, are such that the pulse Electrical component is taken to be suitable under the working condition of the electrical appliance, it is one non-to the trigger voltage V2 in the zero point of pulse electricity Pulse section is limited, forming an ON state takes the electric stage with providing power output for Xiang Suoshu energy-storage module and the communication module, from And the electric stage is taken to maintain the signal reception state of the communication module in the ON state, and in the restriction arteries and veins of pulse electricity Rush the signal that section maintains the communication module with providing power output by the energy-storage module for the communication module Reception state.

In one embodiment, the pulse takes electrical component to be further arranged to the inoperative shape in the electrical appliance State under electricity condition, after the communication module receives the control signal, be suitable for supervising according to the zero-crossing examination module The electricity-getting switch is connected when the voltage of pulse electricity is lower than the trigger voltage V2 in the pulse voltage measured, so that the use Electric switch is suitable for conductively connecting the electrical appliance by the voltage triggered module in the trigger voltage V2, thus described in inhibiting The surge current of electrical appliance protects the electrical appliance and extends the service life of the electrical appliance.

In one embodiment, the single fire line control unit is arranged to be integrated in the passive and wireless switch, is suitable for Directly replace the installation position of the single firewire mechanical switch of tradition.

Another aspect according to the present utility model also provides a single fire line control unit, wherein the single fire line control list Member is arranged to be suitable for forming concatenated circuit relationships with an electrical appliance in a circuit, to control the electrical appliance in a job State with electricity condition and an off working state with being switched accordingly between electricity condition, comprising:

One communication module, wherein the communication module is arranged to be suitable for maintaining a signal reception state with being powered；With

One pulse takes electrical component, wherein the pulse takes electrical component to be electrically connected at the communication module, wherein the arteries and veins Punching takes electrical component to be arranged to be suitable for monitoring pulse voltage in the circuit, and in a predetermined pulse within a period of pulse electricity Section forms one with being continuously turned on the communication module and takes the electric stage, to take the electric stage to provide electric energy for the communication module in this Output, so that the communication module takes the electric stage to maintain the signal reception state with being powered in described.

In one embodiment, the electricity-getting switch is arranged to be suitable for being disconnected in the zero point of pulse electricity, in pulse electricity Zero point at section form the predetermined pulse section, take electric rank in the OFF state to reduce the single fire line control unit The power of section.

In one embodiment, described program control module is communicatively coupled to the communication module, in the communication module After receiving a control signal, electrical component is taken to control the electricity consumption for electric switch controlling the electrical appliance by the pulse State.

In one embodiment, described to be arranged to one silicon-controlled with electric switch, in the work shape of the electrical appliance It under state, is disconnected in pulse electricity zero crossing, thus the restriction pulse area in pulse electricity from the trigger voltage V2 to zero point Between provide power output for the electrical appliance with maintaining the electricity consumption switch conduction.

By the understanding to subsequent description and attached drawing, the further purpose of the utility model and advantage will be able to abundant body It is existing.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the wire structures schematic diagram for passing through mechanical switch single fire line control in the prior art.

Fig. 2 is that the intelligent switch powered in the prior art by firewire and zero curve is illustrated in the configuration of practical application Figure.

Fig. 3 is the wire structures schematic diagram in the prior art by the intelligent switch of single firewire power supply in practical application.

Fig. 4 is to illustrate according to the part-structure of a passive and wireless single fire line control device of an embodiment of the utility model Figure.

Fig. 5 is the single firewire control according to the passive and wireless single fire line control device of the above embodiments of the present invention The partial structure diagram of unit processed.

Fig. 6 is to illustrate according to the part circuit structure of the single fire line control unit of the above embodiments of the present invention Figure.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram according to the single fire line control unit of the above embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the electrical block diagram according to the single fire line control unit of the above embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram according to a single fire line control unit of another embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 10 is the electrical block diagram according to the single fire line control unit of the above embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram according to a passive and wireless single fire line control device of another embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 12 is the circuit structure according to the passive and wireless single fire line control device of the above embodiments of the present invention Schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

It is described below for disclosing the utility model so that those skilled in the art can be realized the utility model.It retouches below Preferred embodiment in stating is only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It is retouched following The basic principle of the utility model defined in stating can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, etc. Tongfangs The other technologies scheme of case and the spirit and scope without departing from the utility model.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the exposure of the utility model, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", The orientation of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" or position are closed System is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, without It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore on Stating term should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be it is multiple, term " one " is no It can be interpreted as the limitation to quantity.

Moreover, it is to be understood that in exposure of the invention, term " single firewire " be not limited to single firewire or Only firewire, i.e., in one embodiment, passive and wireless single fire line control device of the invention are arranged in a circuit It is powered in circuit by the circuit loop and controls the circuit loop, and in a further embodiment, multiple hairs can also be combined Control multiple circuit loops, the invention is not limited in this regard to bright passive and wireless single fire line control device.

With reference to shown in Fig. 4 of the attached drawing of the utility model, according to a passive and wireless list fire of an embodiment of the utility model Thread control device is illustrated, and the main presentation passive and wireless single fire line control is installed on the part-structure in circuit Schematic diagram, wherein the passive and wireless single fire line control device is arranged for at least electrical appliance 100 in one circuit of control Use electricity condition, wherein the passive and wireless single fire line control device includes an at least passive and wireless switch 10 and a list firewire control Unit 20 processed wherein the passive and wireless switch 10 is arranged to be suitable for by actuation generating a control signal, and is suitable for and institute State single fire line control unit 20 is associated with being matched, to receive the control signal by the single fire line control unit 20, Wherein the single fire line control unit 20 is arranged to be suitable for form concatenated circuit pass with the electrical appliance 100 in the circuit System, to maintain a signal reception state with being powered continually-there in the circuit, and according to the passive and wireless switch 10 received The control signal ground control the electrical appliance 100 in working condition electricity condition and off working state with electricity condition it Between switched accordingly.

It is noted that the single fire line control unit 20 is arranged to be suitable in the circuit and the electrical appliance 100 form concatenated circuit relationships, and the single fire line control unit 20 has certain energy consumption to maintain the signal to receive State.Therefore with the concatenated electrical appliance 100 of the single fire line control unit 20 there is certain electric current to flow through, in this way, The electricity consumption state of the electrical appliance 100 is different from the use electricity condition with the concatenated electrical appliance of the single firewire mechanical switch of tradition, i.e. institute State electrical appliance 100 off working state be interpreted as not by generated by the power consumption of the single fire line control unit 20 electric current due to drive It influences to use dynamicly, rather than passes through the electrical appliance 100 without electric current.Such as when the electrical appliance 100 is implemented as LED lamp When, the power consumption of the single fire line control unit 20 generated electric current in circuit, which should meet, is insufficient to allow the LED lamp to flash Or light the LED lamp.

In this embodiment of the utility model, the passive and wireless switch 10 is arranged to be suitable for converting mechanical energy For electric energy, by actuation to produce electricl energy and issue the control signal with energizing by the electric energy.Specifically, the passive and wireless Switch 10 includes that module 11 and a signal emission module 12 occur for an energy, wherein module 11, which occurs, for the energy is arranged to suitable In converting mechanical energy into electric energy, by actuation to produce electricl energy, to be allowed to send out to the signal emission module 12 energy supply The control signal out.

Further, in this embodiment of the utility model, the passive and wireless switch 10 further comprises an electricity Energy management module 13, wherein the electric energy management module 13 is electrically connected at, module 11 occurs for the energy and the signal emits Between module 12, and it is arranged to export with burning voltage with being suitable for rectifying electric energy caused by the energy generation module 11 Electric energy to the signal emission module 12, to be allowed to issue the control signal to the signal emission module 12 energy supply.

It is understood that the electric energy management module 13 is further adapted for being configured to merge the energy generation The electric energy twice that module 11 continuously generates, to provide enough power outputs for the signal emission module 12, or by the energy It is prolongedly that the signal emission module 12 provides the enough power output time that the electric energy that module 11 generates, which occurs, for amount, this is practical It is novel that this is not intended to limit.

Further, the single fire line control unit 20 takes electrical component 21 and a communication module 22 including a pulse, wherein The communication module 22 is arranged to be suitable for maintaining the signal reception state with being powered, wherein the pulse takes electrical component 21 It is electrically connected at the communication module 22, and is arranged to be suitable for monitoring pulse voltage in the circuit, in the electrical appliance Under 100 off working state, the communication mould is continuously turned in a predetermined pulse section t1 in a cycle T of pulse electricity 22 ground of block forms an OFF state and takes electric stage s1, so that taking electric stage s1 in the OFF state is that provide electric energy defeated for the communication module 22 Out, so that the communication module 22 takes electric stage s1 to maintain the signal reception state with being powered in the OFF state.

In addition, the single fire line control unit 20 further comprises an energy storage in this embodiment of the utility model Module 23 takes between electrical component 21 and the communication module 22 wherein the energy-storage module 23 is electrically connected at the pulse, with In the OFF state with taking electric stage s1 storage electric energy in a non-predetermined pulse section t2 of a cycle T of pulse electricity be the communication Module 22 forms an OFF state discharge regime s2 with providing lasting power output, so that the communication module 22 is in the use Under the off working state of electric appliance 100, the signal reception state is maintained with being powered continually-there in the circuit.

It is noted that the predetermined pulse section t1 should be arranged to tend to the section of the zero point of pulse electricity, so So that the pulse electricity of the predetermined pulse section t1 has lesser pulse voltage, so that the communication module 22 and institute It states energy-storage module 23 and takes electric stage s1 that there is lesser input voltage in the OFF state, to take electric stage s1 to avoid in the OFF state Because the electric current driving that the power consumption of the single fire line control unit 20 generates is in the electrical appliance 100 under the off working state And influence the normal use of the electrical appliance 100.

Particularly, in this embodiment of the utility model, the single fire line control unit 20 further comprises an electricity Source control module 24, wherein the power management module 24 be electrically connected at the energy-storage module 23 and the communication module 22 it Between, to export the electric energy with burning voltage with energizing to the communication module 22, so that institute by the energy-storage module 23 Communication module 22 is stated under the off working state of the electrical appliance 100, is maintained with continually and steadily being powered in the circuit The stable signal reception state.

It is noted that the single fire line control unit 20 further wraps in this embodiment of the utility model A rectification module 25 is included, wherein the rectification module 25 is arranged for adjustment pulse current direction and is arranged at the energy storage Before module 23, to provide the power output of DC pulse for the energy-storage module 23.

It is understood that the adjacent predetermined pulse section t1 and non-predetermined pulse section t2 of pulse electricity constitute one The pulse electricity of cycle T, wherein cycle T is the minimum period T after the pulse electricity is rectified₀Integral multiple, that is to say, that when described For energy-storage module 23 when the OFF state takes electric stage s1 to be stored with enough electric energy, the non-predetermined pulse section t2 can be also It include at least one minimum period T with being extended₀。

Moreover, it is to be understood that when the predetermined pulse section t1 is located at the non-predetermined pulse in a cycle T When before the t2 of section, the energy-storage module 23 is suitable in the predetermined pulse section t1 of the cycle T with storing electric energy in this week The non-predetermined pulse section t2 of phase is that the communication module 22 provides power output.And work as the predetermined pulse section t1 Yu Yizhou When in phase T after the non-predetermined pulse section t2, the energy-storage module 23 is suitable in the predetermined pulse of the cycle T Section t1 storage electric energy power output is provided for the communication module 22 in the non-predetermined pulse section t2 of next cycle T.

In detail, in this embodiment of the utility model, it includes a process control mould that the pulse, which takes electrical component 21, Block 211, a zero-crossing examination module 212 and an electricity-getting switch 213, wherein the electricity-getting switch 213 is electrically connected at the journey Sequence control module 211 is suitable for being switched on being controlled by described program control module 212, wherein the zero-crossing examination module 212 are configured to monitor for pulse voltage and are electrical connected with described program control module 211, are suitable for described program control mould Block 211 according to the pulse voltage that the zero-crossing examination module 212 monitors control the electricity-getting switch 213 in pulse electricity described in Predetermined pulse section t1 by constant conduction forms the OFF state and takes electric stage s1.

Further, in this embodiment of the utility model, the single fire line control unit 20 further comprises one Voltage reduction module 26, wherein the voltage reduction module 26 is electrically connected at the described program control module that the pulse takes electrical component 21 212, to provide suitable voltage output for described program control module 212 with reducing pulse voltage, and then ensure the pulse The described program control module 212 of component 21 is consumed in the low-power consumption of the off working state of the electrical appliance 100, to avoid described The electric current that the power consumption of program controling module 212 generates influences the off working state of the electrical appliance 100.

This field skill personnel should be appreciated that the single fire line control unit 20 of the utility model by using intrinsic function Lower described program control module 212 is consumed under the off working state of the electrical appliance 100, with the zero-crossing examination Module 212 conjointly monitors pulse voltage, and under such operating mode, the power consumption of described program control module 212 produces in circuit Raw electric current can't drive in the circuit and described in the concatenated electrical appliance 100 of the single fire line control unit 20 and influence Use of the electrical appliance 100 under the off working state.

And when pulse electricity is in the predetermined pulse section t1 of a cycle T, described program control module 212 controls institute State electricity-getting switch 213 maintain conductively to be formed while power output is provided for the energy-storage module 23 and the communication module 22 it is described OFF state takes electric stage s1.At this point, since the predetermined pulse section t1 tends to the section of the zero point of pulse electricity, therefore pulse electricity is in institute Predetermined pulse section t1 is stated with lesser voltage output, so that pulse electricity is to the energy-storage module 23 and the communication mould The power consumption that block 22 exports electric energy is smaller, thus the electric current generated in the circuit is not enough to that 100 ground of electrical appliance is driven to influence Use of the electrical appliance 100 under the off working state.

When pulse electricity is in the non-predetermined pulse section t2 of a cycle T, the electricity-getting switch 213 is maintained disconnection State so then enters the OFF state discharge regime s2.At this point, the communication module 22 maintains the electricity of the signal reception state It can be provided by the energy-storage module 23 being attached thereto, and the electricity that the energy-storage module 23 generates the communication module 22 energy supply Stream can't flow through the electrical appliance 100, flow through the electric current of the electrical appliance 100 mainly by described program control module 212 Energy consumption generates, thus 100 ground of electrical appliance can't be driven to influence the electrical appliance 100 make under the off working state With.

In addition, this field skill personnel should be appreciated that the signal for maintaining the communication module 22 in the prior art connects Power needed for receipts state is smaller, thus within the time of a cycle T, the OFF state takes electric stage s1 relative to the OFF state The time accounting of discharge regime s2 is not enough to be discovered by user, so then further ensures that the electrical appliance 100 described in it Off working state will not influence to use because the OFF state takes electric stage s1.

With reference to shown in Fig. 5 of the utility model attached drawing, for the described of further this embodiment of displaying the utility model Working principle of the single fire line control unit 20 under the off working state of the electrical appliance 100, the single fire line control list The part-structure of member 20 is illustrated, and the main presentation single fire line control unit 20 is in the electricity consumption connected in series Work-based logic under the off working state of device 100, wherein alternating-current pulse electricity is accessed the rectification module 25 and sequence passes through 26 ground of voltage reduction module is that the pulse takes the described program control module 211 of electrical component 21 to provide power output, wherein institute Stating pulse takes the zero-crossing examination module 212 of electrical component 21 to control simultaneously by access alternating-current pulse electricity, and with described program Module 211 is electrical connected.So it is suitable for described program control module 211 and friendship is monitored by the zero-crossing examination module 212 The voltage of pulse electricity is flowed, wherein the pulse takes the electricity-getting switch 213 of electrical component 21 to be accessed the rectification module 25 simultaneously It is associated with described program control module 211 to be controlled by 211 ground of described program control module.

So to monitor alternating-current pulse electricity by the zero-crossing examination module 212 in described program control module 211 When into the predetermined pulse section t1, described program control module 211 control the electricity-getting switch 213 start from it is described predetermined Pulse section t1 maintains on state.And the energy-storage module 23, the power supply pipe are sequentially accessed after the electricity-getting switch 213 Module 24 and the communication module 22 are managed, so then in the predetermined pulse section t1 of alternating-current pulse electricity, alternating-current pulse electricity DC pulse is exported to the electricity-getting switch 213 through the rectification module 25 rectification, and is the energy-storage module 23 and institute Forming the OFF state takes electric stage s1 with stating the energy supply of communication module 22.

With the variation of alternating-current pulse electricity, alternating-current pulse electricity enters the non-predetermined pulse by the predetermined pulse section t1 Section t2 is simultaneously monitored by described program control module 211 by the zero-crossing examination module 212, described program control module 211 control the electricity-getting switch 213 and start from the non-predetermined pulse section t2 maintenance off-state.At this point, the communication The signal reception state of module 22 is maintained with energizing by the energy-storage module 23, that is, forms the OFF state discharge regime s2.

In this way, the OFF state takes the duration of electric stage s1 and the OFF state discharge regime s2 to constitute the one of alternating-current pulse The time of cycle T, therefore the communication module 22 is maintained the signal under the off working state of the electrical appliance 100 Reception state to be suitable for directly receiving the control signal that the passive and wireless switch 10 is burst, and then avoids in signal Turn cost burden caused by the use of equipment, and ensures the stability of the passive and wireless single fire line control device.

It can also be appreciated that cycle T is DC pulse of the alternating-current pulse electricity after the rectification module 25 rectification Minimum period T₀Integral multiple.That is, when alternating-current pulse electricity is the alternating current of 50Hz, the minimum of alternating-current pulse electricity The time in period is 20ms, and the time of the minimum period of the DC pulse after the rectification module 25 rectification is 10ms, The time of cycle T is interpreted as the integral multiple of 10ms at this time.

It will also be appreciated that when the electricity-getting switch 213 is arranged to be suitable in the on-state the zero of pulse electricity It is so described predetermined as terminal to be formed in the section at the zero point of pulse electricity in the zero point of pulse electricity when point voluntarily disconnects Pulse section t1, to reduce the power that the single fire line control unit 20 takes electric stage s1 in the OFF state.And described program Control module 211 can be arranged to the turn-on action for being suitable for only controlling the electricity-getting switch 213, to further decrease described program The power consumption of control module 211.Then the predetermined pulse section t1 should be arranged to pulse electricity from a predetermined voltage V1 to its zero The section of point variation, and the non-predetermined pulse section t2 is then the section from zero to predetermined voltage V1 variation of pulse electricity.

It is noted that the rectification module 25 is arranged at the arteries and veins in this embodiment of the utility model Before punching takes electrical component 21, provided electricly for described program control module 211 and the electricity-getting switch 213 with rectifying alternating-current pulse DC pulse output.And in some embodiments of the utility model, the electricity-getting switch 213 is arranged to and alternating-current pulse electricity Directly connect, and be additionally provided with another rectification module between the energy-storage module 23 and the electricity-getting switch 213, with rectification Ground be the energy-storage module 23 provide direct current pulse output, the utility model to this with no restriction, as long as alternating-current pulse electricity exists Both may be used to be rectified before energy-storage module energy supply, that is to say, that the rectification module 25 should be arranged at the energy storage mould Before block 23.

With reference to shown in Fig. 6 of the utility model attached drawing, for this embodiment for showing the utility model in further detail Working principle of the single fire line control unit 20 under the off working state of the electrical appliance 100, the list firewire The part circuit structure of one implementing circuit of control unit 20 is illustrated, the main presentation single fire line control unit The part circuit structure of 20 implementing circuit, to show the single fire line control unit 20 in the use by the circuit structure The OFF state under the off working state of electric appliance 100 takes the realization process of electric stage s1 and the OFF state discharge regime s2.

In detail, in the implementing circuit, the electrical appliance 100 is implemented as LED lamp, and alternating-current pulse electricity is through being set For dropping resistor R4 the voltage reduction module 26 and be arranged to bridge heap BT1 the rectification module 25 be arranged to MCU's Described program control module 211 provides power output, wherein the electric current generated by the power consumption of MCU is insufficient for being arranged to 100 place of working of the electrical appliance of LED lamp shines.

The zero-crossing examination module 212 being made of resistance R1 and capacitor C1 is by being arranged to the described program of MCU I/O1 mouth and the described program control module 211 of control module 211 are electrical connected, and in being arranged to described in dropping resistor R4 The zero point of alternating-current pulse electricity is monitored between voltage reduction module 26 and the rectification module 25 for being arranged to bridge heap BT1.

Further, the electricity-getting switch 213 is arranged to a photoelectrical coupler U, and is controlled by by the I/O2 mouth of MCU Described program control module 211, so to be examined when the described program control module 211 for being arranged to MCU by the zero crossing When survey module 212 monitors that alternating-current pulse electricity enters the predetermined pulse section t1, with exporting high level by the I/O2 mouth of MCU The electricity-getting switch 213 that triggering is arranged to photoelectrical coupler U is connected, and so then alternating-current pulse electricity is arranged to bridge heap Another rectification module 25 of BT2 provides DC pulse output to the energy-storage module 23 for being arranged to capacitor C3 with being rectified, and passes through It is arranged to after 24 pressure stabilizing of the power management module of DC-DC module to provide stable voltage to the communication module 22 defeated Out, so that the communication module 22 maintains the signal to receive shape in the predetermined pulse section t1 of alternating-current pulse electricity State.

It is understood that the DC-DC module should be selected with the storage for being suitable for be arranged to the capacitor C3 The extended electrical characteristic of momentary pulse provided by energy module 23 has the electric energy of burning voltage with lasting output.

It is noted that in the part circuit structure of the implementing circuit of the single fire line control unit 20, it is described Program controling module 211 is suitable for monitoring the dead-center position of alternating current by the zero-crossing examination module 212, therefore, described pre- The determination for determining pulse section t1 is suitable for determining in conjunction with the frequency of alternating-current pulse electricity.Specifically, as the frequency when alternating-current pulse electricity is When 50Hz, the time of minimum period is 20ms, and time minimum period after the rectification module 25 rectification is 10ms, if institute State predetermined pulse section t1 be arranged to alternating-current pulse electricity from a predetermined voltage within the time of 1ms to the section of zero point, so Described program control module 211 should be arranged to be suitable for monitoring the zero of alternating current by the zero-crossing examination module 212 When point postpones 9ms, the electricity-getting switch 213 for being arranged to photoelectrical coupler U is triggered by I/O2 mouthfuls with exporting high level Conducting so then starts to provide power output to the energy-storage module 23 and the communication module 22, until alternating current leaves institute State predetermined pulse section t1, i.e. after 1ms, alternating current again passes by zero point, is arranged to the electricity-getting switch of photoelectrical coupler U 213 are disconnected by the control of described program control module 211, and before the electricity-getting switch is connected again, i.e., described non-predetermined In the time of the 9ms of pulse section t2, the energy-storage module 23 by being arranged to capacitor C3 is continuously the communication module 22 provide power output, to maintain the signal reception state of the communication module 22 in non-predetermined pulse section t2.

It is understood that foregoing description and the embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings be only used as citing and it is unlimited The utility model processed, to further describe the single fire line control unit 20 of the utility model in the institute of the electrical appliance 100 The working principle under off working state is stated, the OFF state that the utility model also provides the single fire line control unit 20 takes electricity condition Maintenance method, wherein the OFF state take electricity condition be the single fire line control unit 20 in the electrical appliance connected in series 100 are in the state when off working state, in this way, the OFF state takes electricity condition to take electric stage s1 and described by the OFF state OFF state discharge regime s2 alternately maintain ground formed, wherein the OFF state take the maintenance method of electricity condition the following steps are included:

(a1) pulse voltage is monitored；

(a2) electricity-getting switch 213 is maintained to be connected when pulse electricity is in the predetermined pulse section t1；And

(a3) electricity-getting switch 213 is maintained to disconnect when pulse electricity is in the non-predetermined pulse section t2.

Wherein step (a2) and step (a3) are not intended to limit successively, and step (a1) persistently carries out.

Further, wherein further comprising step in step (a2):

(a21) Xiang Suoshu energy-storage module 23 and the communication module 22 provide power output.

Particularly, wherein further comprising step in step (a3):

(a31) energy-storage module 23 provides power output to the communication module 22.

It is noted that the single fire line control unit 20 further includes a pass before maintaining the OFF state to take electricity condition State takes the initialization procedure of electricity condition, i.e., the described single fire line control unit 20 is arranged at the initialization process in circuit, The middle initialization OFF state take the process of electricity condition comprising steps of

(a0) it is energized to described program control module 211, so that described program control module 211 passes through the zero crossing Detection module 212 monitors pulse voltage.

This field skill personnel should be appreciated that foregoing description and the embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings are only used as Citing is without limiting the utility model, and the single fire line control unit 20 of the utility model is in the electrical appliance connected in series 100 off working state maintains the OFF state to take electricity condition, and takes electricity condition to maintain the communication module in the OFF state The 22 signal reception state, the OFF state take the structure of electricity condition and working principle to show and say in embodiment Bright, under without departing from the principle, the embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.

It is understood that the passive and wireless switch 10 can also be set in some embodiments of the utility model Suitable for being integrated with the single fire line control unit 20, to be installed on the conventional mechanical switch with directly replacing conventional mechanical switch Installation position, thus be more applicable for the repacking of traditional circuit.

It is noted that this field skill personnel should be appreciated that when the electrical appliance 100 is in the institute for being maintained driving When stating working condition, the maintenance of the signal reception state of the communication module 22 of the single fire line control unit 20 has Numerous embodiments, with reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 of the utility model attached drawing, to be further fully described by the described of the utility model Single fire line control unit 20, as an example, the ON state that the utility model also provides the single fire line control unit 20 takes electric shape The maintenance method of state, wherein it is the single fire line control unit 20 in the electrical appliance connected in series that the ON state, which takes electricity condition, 100 be in the working condition when state, wherein the ON state take the maintenance method of electricity condition the following steps are included:

(c1) electric switch 27 of conducting one is maintained when pulse electricity is in a restriction pulse section t11；With

(c2) this is maintained to be disconnected with electric switch 27 when pulse electricity is in a non-limiting pulse section t21.

Wherein step (c1) and step (c2) are not intended to limit successively.

Further, wherein further comprising step in step (c1):

(c11) energy-storage module 23 provides power output to the communication module 22 and described program control module 211.

Particularly, wherein further comprising step in step (c2):

(c21) Xiang Suoshu energy-storage module 23 and the communication module 22 and described program control module 211 provide electric energy Output.

It should be understood that the communication module 22 is communicatively coupled to the journey in this embodiment of the utility model Sequence control module 211, so to emit when described program control module 211 receives the signal by the communication module 22 After the control signal that module 12 issues, the single fire line control unit 20 is controlled in the ON state and takes electricity condition and the pass State takes and switches between electricity condition.

Specifically, with reference to shown in Fig. 7 of the utility model attached drawing, for this embodiment for further showing the utility model The single fire line control unit 20 working principle, the structure of the single fire line control unit 20 is illustrated, main The work-based logic of the single fire line control unit 20 is illustrated, wherein the communication module 22, which is communicatively coupled to the pulse, takes electricity The described program control module 211 of component 21, wherein the single fire line control unit 20 further comprises the electric switch 27, Wherein the electricity consumption switch 27 is electrically connected at the pulse and takes electrical component 21 and the electrical appliance 100, is suitable for by the arteries and veins Punching issues with taking the control of electrical component 21 by on-off to take electrical component 21 to receive the passive and wireless switch 10 in the pulse The control signal after control the electrical appliance 100 use electricity condition.

In detail, described to be arranged to take with the pulse with electric switch 27 in this embodiment of the utility model Electrical component 21 and the energy-storage module 23 have when it is described be switched on electric switch 27 when the short circuit pulse take 21 He of electrical component The circuit relationships of the energy-storage module 23 are such that the pulse takes electrical component 21 to be suitable for the institute in the electrical appliance 100 It states under working condition, by the zero-crossing examination module 212 with monitoring pulse voltage in the restriction pulse area of pulse electricity Between t11 conducting is described uses electric switch 27, to provide power output for the electrical appliance 100, and in electric described non-limiting of pulse T21 disconnection in pulse section is described to provide power output with 27 ground of electric switch for the energy-storage module 23 and the communication module 22.

That is, in the working condition of the electrical appliance 100, it is described with electric switch 27 not by constant conduction Power output is provided for the electrical appliance 100, it is understood, therefore, that the non-limiting pulse section t21 of pulse electricity is answered It is arranged to that there is lesser time accounting relative to the restriction pulse section t11, in the non-limiting arteries and veins of pulse electricity Section t21 is rushed to disconnect to the power output of the electrical appliance 100 without being discovered by user.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the utility model, the non-limiting pulse section t21 is arranged to tend to arteries and veins The section of the zero point of electricity is rushed, to maintain the High voltage output to the electrical appliance 100 in the restriction pulse section t11, is worth one It is mentioned that, the adjacent restriction pulse section t11 of pulse electricity and the non-limiting pulse section t21 constitute the period The pulse electricity of T, similarly, cycle T are the minimum period T after the pulse electricity is rectified₀Integral multiple.

Further, described to be tieed up with electric switch 27 in the non-limiting pulse section t21 of a cycle T of pulse electricity Hold off-state, and the electricity-getting switch 213 is switched on, in the non-limiting pulse section t21 to the energy-storage module 23 Form an ON state with the communication module 22 and take electric stage s11 while power output is provided so that the communication module 23 in The ON state takes electric stage s11 to maintain the signal reception state.

And the restriction pulse section t11 of the cycle T in pulse electricity, it is described to be maintained conducting shape with electric switch 27 State, then the pulse takes electrical component 21 and the energy-storage module 23 to be short-circuited, so the electric current to limit the energy-storage module 23 Power output is provided to direction to the communication module 22 and described program control module 211 by the energy-storage module 23, from And an ON state discharge regime s21 is formed, and then maintain the letter of the communication module 22 in the ON state discharge regime s21 Number reception state, and the voltage monitoring to pulse electricity is maintained to the energy supply of described program control module 211.

In this way, the ON state takes electricity condition then to take the electric stage s11 and ON state discharge regime s21 to replace by the ON state Ground is maintained to be formed.

Specifically, with reference to shown in Fig. 8 of the utility model attached drawing, on the basis of circuit structure shown in Fig. 6, in detail Ground shows the work shape of the single fire line control unit 20 in the electrical appliance 100 of this embodiment of the utility model Circuit structure under state, to show the single fire line control unit 20 described in the electrical appliance 100 by the circuit structure The ON state under working condition takes the realization process of electric stage s11 and the ON state discharge regime s21.

In this embodiment of the utility model, the single fire line control unit 20 further comprises a voltage triggered mould Block 28 wherein the voltage triggered module 28 is electrically connected between the electricity-getting switch 213 and the use electric switch 27, and has Have a trigger voltage V2, with the electricity-getting switch 213 be switched in the state of, when the electricity-getting switch 213 output pulse When the voltage of electricity equals or exceeds the trigger voltage V2, the conducting of electric switch 27 is triggered, thus in the electrical appliance 100 The working condition under, provide power output for the electrical appliance 100.

Further, described to be implemented as a silicon-controlled T1 with electric switch 27, wherein according to the electrology characteristic of silicon-controlled T1, After being switched under the voltage greater than or equal to the trigger voltage V2 of the silicon-controlled T1 in pulse electricity, in pulse Electrical change to zero It is disconnected automatically when point.

The such then described non-limiting pulse section t21 is the section that pulse electricity changes from zero point to the trigger voltage V2, The pulse section t11 that limits is as pulse electricity from the trigger voltage V2 to the section of Zero change.

It is noted that this field skill personnel should be appreciated that the electricity-getting switch 213 is gone back with described with electric switch 27 It can be arranged to the other electronic switches for being suitable for electrical parameter, such as relay, field-effect tube, crystal brake tube, transistor, The utility model to this with no restriction.

Therefore, the single fire line control unit 20 is under the working condition of the electrical appliance 100 connected in series, i.e., The single fire line control unit 20 takes the electric stage s11 and ON state discharge regime s21 alternately to maintain landform by the ON state At the ON state take under electricity condition, the I/O2 mouth of described program control module 211 is triggered and is set with persistently exporting high level On state is maintained for the electricity-getting switch 213 of photoelectrical coupler U, when pulse electricity is in the non-limiting arteries and veins of a cycle T When rushing section t21, described to be maintained off-state with electric switch 27, pulse electricity is the energy storage through 213 ground of electricity-getting switch Forming the ON state takes electric stage s11 with providing power output for module 23 and the communication module 22, to take electric rank in the ON state Section s11 be the energy-storage module 23 fill can and be the communication module 22 energy supply maintain the signal reception state.

It is described to be maintained conducting shape with electric switch 27 when pulse electricity is in the restriction pulse section t11 of a cycle T State, so that the short circuit pulse takes electrical component 21 and 23 ground of the energy-storage module is that the electrical appliance 100 provides the electric energy of high pressure Output.At this point, the rectification module 25 that the energy-storage module 23 is arranged to bridge heap BT2 is described logical with limiting current direction Believe that module 22 and described program control module 211 provide power output, to form ON state the discharge regime s21, Jin Eryu The ON state discharge regime s21 maintains the signal reception state of the communication module 23, and controls mould to described program The energy supply of block 211 ground maintains the voltage monitoring to pulse electricity.

Similarly, the adjacent ON state takes the duration of electric stage s11 and the ON state discharge regime s21 to constitute one The duration of cycle T, therefore the communication module 22 is under the working condition of the electrical appliance 100, i.e., it is described single fiery The ON state of line traffic control unit 20 takes under electricity condition, is maintained the signal reception state, thus described in being suitable for directly receiving The control signal that passive and wireless switch 10 is burst, and then cost burden caused by the use of signal relay device is avoided, and Ensure the stability of the passive and wireless single fire line control device.

It is noted that the single fire line control unit 20 takes electricity condition and the ON state to take electricity condition in the OFF state Between transformation, i.e., transformation of the described electrical appliance 100 between the off working state and the working condition, by the pulse Electrical component 21 is taken to control according to the control signal of the passive and wireless switch 10 received.

Preferably, the single fire line control unit 20 takes electricity condition to take to the ON state transformation of electricity condition in the OFF state Process is arranged to take the described program control module 211 of electrical component 21 receiving the passive and wireless switch in the pulse After the 10 control signal, the electricity-getting switch 213 is controlled to monitoring pulse voltage under the trigger voltage V2 and is connected, So that described be triggered conducting with electric switch 27 when the voltage of pulse electricity is the trigger voltage V2, since the triggering is electric V2 is pressed to be lower than the average voltage of pulse electricity, so that 100 ground of electrical appliance is connected under the equal voltage of impulse level inhibits electricity consumption Surge current in device 100, and then protect the electrical appliance 100 and extend the service life of the electrical appliance 100.

Electricity condition and described is taken to further describe the single fire line control unit 20 of the utility model in the OFF state ON state takes the transformation between electricity condition, and the utility model also provides a passive and wireless single fire line control method, comprising the following steps:

(a) OFF state is maintained to take electricity condition；

(b) the control signal is received；And

(c) ON state is maintained to take electricity condition.

Further, wherein being further included steps of in step (a)

(a1) pulse voltage is monitored；

(a2) electricity-getting switch is maintained to be connected when pulse electricity is in the predetermined pulse section t1；And

(a3) electricity-getting switch is maintained to disconnect when pulse electricity is in the non-predetermined pulse section t2.

Further, wherein further comprising step in step (a2):

Particularly, wherein further comprising step in step (a3):

It is noted that the single fire line control unit 20 further includes a pass before maintaining the OFF state to take electricity condition State takes the initialization procedure of electricity condition, i.e., the described passive and wireless single fire line control method further comprises step before step (a) It is rapid:

Further, wherein being further included steps of in step (c)

(c1) maintain conducting is described to use electric switch 27 when pulse electricity is in a restriction pulse section t11；With

Wherein step (c1) and step (c2) are not intended to limit successively.

Further, wherein further comprising step in step (c1):

Particularly, wherein further comprising step in step (c2):

It is noted that wherein further comprising step after step (b) in this embodiment of the utility model It is rapid:

(b1) start to maintain that the electricity-getting switch 213 is connected.

Particularly, wherein according to step (b1), with monitoring pulse voltage in the trigger voltage V2 or described of pulse electricity Start to maintain that the electricity-getting switch 213 is connected under trigger voltage V2.

It is noted that in the passive and wireless single fire line control method of the utility model, wherein further packet Include step:

(d) the control signal is received, then return step (a).

This field skill personnel should be appreciated that in this embodiment of the utility model, the single fire line control unit 20 OFF state takes electricity condition by the predetermined pulse section t1 in pulse electricity to the energy-storage module 23 and described logical Believe that module 22 provides power output, is described to pass through the energy-storage module 23 in the non-predetermined pulse section t2 of pulse electricity Communication module 22 provides power output, so that the OFF state in the single fire line control unit 20 takes electricity condition to remain described logical Believe the signal reception state of module 22；The ON state of the single fire line control unit 20 takes electricity condition to pass through in pulse electricity The non-limiting pulse section t21 provide power output to the energy-storage module 23 and the communication module 22, in pulse The restriction pulse section t11 of electricity provides power output by the energy-storage module 23 for the communication module 22, thus in The ON state of the single fire line control unit 20 takes electricity condition to maintain the signal reception state of the communication module 22.No Away from the principle, the structure of the passive and wireless single fire line control device of the utility model can there are many deform and repair Change, the utility model is not intended to limit this.

Moreover, it is to be understood that in the passive and wireless single fire line control device of the utility model, the list Firewire control unit 20 is controlled by the control signal that the passive and wireless switch 10 is issued and takes electric shape in the ON state State and the OFF state take to be switched between electricity condition, with control the electrical appliance 100 with electricity condition and maintain the communication The signal reception state of module 22.And when the electrical appliance 100 is in the working condition for being maintained driving, it is described The maintenance of the signal reception state of the communication module 22 of single fire line control unit 20 has numerous embodiments.And it is right It should be in the specification of the different electrical appliances 100, when the electrical appliance 100 is in the off working state, the communication mould The maintenance of the signal reception state of block 22 equally has numerous embodiments.That is, this reality of the utility model Apply in the single fire line control unit 20 of example takes the maintenance method of electricity condition and the OFF state to take electric shape with the ON state respectively The corresponding circuit structure of maintenance method of state is not only as an example, it constitutes limitations of the present invention, without departing substantially from institute With stating the principle of the either method for the maintenance method that ON state takes the maintenance method of electricity condition and the OFF state to take electricity condition, this is practical The circuit structure of the novel passive and wireless single fire line control device can have any deformation or modification.

As shown in figure 9, be illustrated according to the passive and wireless single fire line control device of another embodiment of the utility model, Its main presentation operation principle schematic diagram of one single fire line control unit 20 ' of the passive and wireless single fire line control device, Wherein the single fire line control unit 20 ' is the deformation of the single fire line control unit 20 of a upper embodiment.

Particularly, relative to the passive and wireless single fire line control device of a upper embodiment, in this of the utility model In a embodiment, the single fire line control unit 20 ' further comprises an actuation module 29 ', wherein 29 ' electricity of the actuation module Property be connected to the pulse and take electrical component 21 ', and be arranged to be suitable for by actuation to take electrical component 21 ' to generate one in the pulse Control instruction is suitable for the pulse and electrical component 21 ' is taken to use electricity condition according to the control instruction control electrical appliance 100 '.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the utility model, the actuation module 29 ' is electrically connected at described program control Molding block 211 ', and be arranged to be suitable for by actuation to generate a control instruction, wherein institute in described program control module 211 ' Program controling module 211 ' is stated to be further arranged to be suitable for according to the control instruction with controlling the 213 ' on-off of electricity-getting switch Control the electrical appliance 100 uses electricity condition, so 29 ' controls the electrical appliance 100 ' with actuation module described in mechanical actuation Use electricity condition.

Further, in this embodiment of the utility model, the actuation module 29 ' is further arranged to have One original state, wherein the actuation module 29 ' is suitable for being made by force under the original state of the actuation module 29 ' The control instruction dynamicly is generated in described program control module 211 ', and after releasing to the force of the actuation module 29 ', The actuation module 29 ' be suitable for return back to the original state, be so suitable for the actuation module 29 ' repeat actuation in Described program control module 211 ' generates the control instruction, so that described program control module 211 ' is suitable for according to the control System instruction controls to be switched between 100 ' the Yu Suoshu working condition of electrical appliance and the off working state.

It is noted that as shown in Figure 10, the structure of the single fire line control unit 20 ' is illustrated, it is main Illustrate the structural schematic diagram of the single fire line control unit 20 ', wherein the actuation module 29 ' be arranged to a switch by Key, be so suitable for by the single fire line control unit 20 ' in traditional circuit layout in directly replacing conventional mechanical switch It is installed on the installation position of the conventional mechanical switch, so that the passive and wireless single fire line control device is more applicable for tradition The repacking of route does not change traditional circuit layout.

Shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 according to the utility model attached drawing, according to a passive and wireless of another embodiment of the utility model Single fire line control device is illustrated, the main presentation structural schematic diagram of the passive and wireless single fire line control device, Wherein the passive and wireless single fire line control device includes an an at least passive and wireless switch 10A and single fire line control unit 20A, Wherein the passive and wireless switch 10A is arranged to be suitable for by actuation generating a control signal, and is suitable for and single firewire Control unit 20A is associated with being matched, to receive the control signal by the single fire line control unit 20A, wherein institute Single fire line control unit 20A is stated to be arranged to be suitable for forming concatenated circuit relationships with an electrical appliance 100A in the circuit, with Maintain a signal reception state with being powered continually-there in the circuit, and according to the institute of the passive and wireless switch 10A received It states control signal ground and controls the electrical appliance 100A in working condition between electricity condition and the use electricity condition of off working state Switched accordingly.

It is noted that the single fire line control unit 20A is arranged to be suitable in the circuit and the electrical appliance 100A forms concatenated circuit relationships, and the single fire line control unit 20A has certain energy consumption to maintain the signal to connect Receipts state.Therefore with the concatenated electrical appliance 100A of the single fire line control unit 20A there is certain electric current to flow through, such as This, the electricity consumption state of the electrical appliance 100A is different from the use electricity condition with the concatenated electrical appliance of the single firewire mechanical switch of tradition, The off working state of the i.e. described electrical appliance 100A is interpreted as the electricity not generated by the power consumption because of the single fire line control unit 20A It flows and drivingly influences to use, rather than pass through the electrical appliance 100A without electric current.Such as when the electrical appliance 100A is implemented as When LED lamp, the power consumption of the single fire line control unit 20A generated electric current in circuit, which should meet, is insufficient to allow the LED Lamps and lanterns flash or light the LED lamp.

In this embodiment of the utility model, the passive and wireless switch 10A is arranged to be suitable for turning mechanical energy It is changed to electric energy, by actuation to produce electricl energy and issue the control signal with energizing by the electric energy.Specifically, the passive nothing Wiretap 10A includes that a module 11A and signal emission module 12A occurs for an energy, is set wherein module 11A occurs for the energy It is set to and is suitable for converting mechanical energy into electric energy, by actuation to produce electricl energy, to energize ground to the signal emission module 12A It is allowed to issue the control signal.

Further, in this embodiment of the utility model, the passive and wireless switch 10A further comprises an electricity Energy management module 13A, wherein the electric energy management module 13A, which is electrically connected at the energy, occurs module 11A and the signal Between transmitting module 12A, and it is arranged to export with steady with being suitable for rectifying electric energy caused by the energy generation module 11A The electric energy of constant voltage is to the signal emission module 12A, to be allowed to issue the control to signal emission module 12A energy supply Signal processed.

It is understood that the electric energy management module 13A is further adapted for being configured to merge the energy hair The electric energy twice that raw module 11A is continuously generated, to provide enough power outputs for the signal emission module 12A, or by institute It states the electric energy that energy generation module 11A is generated and prolongedly provides the enough power output time for the signal emission module 12A, The utility model is not intended to limit this.

In addition, the passive and wireless switch 10A further comprises a program processing module 14A, wherein described program is handled Module 14A is electrically connected at the electric energy management module 13A and the signal emission module 12A, by the electric energy management mould Block 13A energy supply ground controls the signal emission module 12A and issues the control signal.

It is understood that described program processing module 14A is further adapted in some embodiments of the utility model Be arranged to be integrated in the signal emission module 12A, the utility model to this with no restriction.

Further, the single fire line control unit 20A includes an a power management component 200A and communication module 22A, Wherein the power management component 200A is electrically connected at the communication module 22A, to provide electric energy for the communication module 22A Output, wherein the communication module 22A is arranged to be suitable for maintaining the signal reception state with being powered, wherein the power supply Management assembly 200A further comprises a rectification module 25A and a voltage reduction module 26A, wherein the rectification module 25A is set For adjusting pulse current direction, wherein the voltage reduction module 26A is arranged for the voltage of adjustment pulse current, so with suitable In by the power management component 200A power supply provide stable power output for the communication module 22A, to tie up Hold the signal reception state of the communication module 22A.

It is noted that the power management component 200A is arranged in this embodiment of the utility model Suitable for forming concatenated circuit relationships with the electrical appliance 100A, the communication module 22A is arranged to select super low-power consumption Equipment, such as when the output voltage of the power management component 200A is 1.8V, the operating current of the communication module 22A is less than 5mA, that is to say, that the operating power consumption of the communication module 22A is less than 9mW, i.e., the output work of the described power management module 200A Rate is less than 9mW.So under the off working state of the electrical appliance 100A, when input alternating current is the alternating current of 220V, stream Electric current through the electrical appliance 100A is less than 90uA.It therefore, is 3W's or more when the electrical appliance 100A is arranged to power When LED lamp, the flashing of the LED lamp can't be caused.

That is, in this embodiment of the utility model, when the single fire line control unit 20A be arranged to When the electrical appliance 100A forms concatenated circuit relationships, the single fire line control unit 20A is in the electricity consumption connected in series Device 100A is in the state when off working state, i.e., the OFF state of the described single fire line control unit 20A takes electricity condition, described logical The signal reception state of letter module 22A mainly maintains and to the power management component 200A continued power.

This field skill personnel should be appreciated that the power management component 200A can be arranged to the efficient converter of AC-DC, It is with wide range input voltage: AC30V-AC265V, output voltage range is optional between DC1.8V-24V, and itself only has Extremely low power consumption, therefore when the power of the communication module 22A is 9mW, the electric current for flowing through the electrical appliance 100A is less than 90uA is such that the electrical appliance 100A is suitable for selecting LED of the power for 3W or more without will cause the LED lamp Flashing.

Further, in this embodiment of the utility model, the single fire line control unit 20A further comprises one Pulse takes the electric switch 27A of electrical component 21A and one, wherein the communication module 22A further comprises a program controling module 211A, wherein the pulse takes electrical component 21A to use electric switch 27A, described program control module 211A and described with described respectively Power management component 200A is electrical connected, wherein the electricity consumption switch 27A is electrically connected at the pulse and takes electrical component 21A and institute It states between power management component 200A, so that described use electric switch 27A, the pulse takes electrical component 21A and the power supply There is the circuit of short circuit power management component 200A when described switched on electric switch 27A to close between management assembly 200A System.

Further, it is arranged in circuit in the single fire line control unit 20A and is formed with the electrical appliance 100A After concatenated circuit relationships, described with electric switch 27A, being also electrically connected at the pulse takes electrical component 21A and the electricity consumption simultaneously Between device 100A, to be controlled ground on-off by described program control module 211A, to control the electrical appliance 100A in the use Switching between electricity condition and the non-electrical state.

In detail, when the communication module 22A takes electricity condition to receive in the OFF state of the single fire line control unit 20A After the control signal emitted to the signal emission module 12A, described program control module 211A control is described with establishing by cable 27A conducting is closed, then the electrical appliance 100A enters the working condition, and the power management component 200A is short-circuited and loses Electric energy supply.At this point, the communication module 22A takes electrical component 21A to maintain the signal reception state with energizing by the pulse, The single fire line control unit 20A is maintained an ON state and takes electricity condition, wherein it is single firewire control that the ON state, which takes electricity condition, State of the unit 20A processed when the electrical appliance 100A is in the working condition.

It is understood that described program control module 211A can also be set in some embodiments of the utility model It is set to and is independently set with being located away from the communication module 22A, or be integrated in the pulse and take electrical component 21A, the utility model With no restriction to this.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the utility model, the single fire line control unit 20A further comprises a storage Can module 23A, wherein the energy-storage module 23A be electrically connected at the pulse take the electrical component 21A and communication module 22A it Between, wherein the pulse takes electrical component 21A to be arranged to be suitable for monitor pulse voltage in circuit and including an electricity-getting switch 213A, wherein the electricity-getting switch 213A is arranged to form concatenated circuit relationships with electric switch 27A with described, described Under the working condition of electrical appliance 100A, pulse section t11 is limited in being in one in pulse electricity in a cycle T of pulse electricity When, maintain the electricity-getting switch 213A conductively to provide power output for the electrical appliance 100A, and non-in one in pulse electricity When limiting pulse section t21, the electricity-getting switch 213A is maintained to disconnect, for the communication module 22A and the energy-storage module 23A maintains the signal reception state of the communication module 22A and fills to the energy-storage module 23A with providing power output Can, to, when pulse electricity is in the restriction pulse section t11, pass through the energy-storage module in the cycle T of pulse electricity 23A maintains the signal reception state of the communication module 22A to the communication module 22A with providing power output.

So under the working condition of the electrical appliance 100A, so that the single fire line control unit 20A is in arteries and veins It rushes in the cycle T of electricity, when pulse electricity is in the non-limiting pulse section t21, the electricity-getting switch 213A is maintained to disconnect, Electric stage s11 is taken to form an ON state for the communication module 22A and energy-storage module 23A with providing power output；And in In the cycle T of pulse electricity, when pulse electricity is in the restriction pulse section t11, the electricity-getting switch 213A is maintained to be connected And an ON state discharge regime s21 is formed with providing power output to the communication module 22A by the energy-storage module 23A.

That is, in the cycle T of pulse electricity, it is described when pulse electricity is in the non-limiting pulse section t21 Single fire line control unit 20A is in taking electric stage s11 in the ON state in the cycle T of pulse electricity, when pulse electricity is in described Limit pulse section t11 when, the single fire line control unit 20A in the cycle T of pulse electricity be in the ON state electric discharge rank Section s21, so that the communication module 22A is under the working condition of the electrical appliance 100A, in this week of pulse electricity Maintain the signal reception state with being powered continually-there in phase T.

In this way, the ON state of the single fire line control unit 20A take electricity condition then by the ON state take electric stage s11 and The ON state discharge regime s21 alternately maintains ground to be formed.

It is noted that in this embodiment of the utility model, in the work shape of the electrical appliance 100A Under state, i.e., the ON state of the described single fire line control unit 20A takes under electricity condition, described to use electric switch 27A by constant conduction, but The electricity-getting switch 213A with concatenated circuit relationships does not provide for the electrical appliance 100A by constant conduction therewith Power output, it is understood, therefore, that the non-limiting pulse section t21 of pulse electricity should be arranged to relative to described Limiting pulse section t11 has lesser time accounting, is disconnected with the non-limiting pulse section t21 in pulse electricity to described The power output of electrical appliance 100 by user without being discovered.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the utility model, the non-limiting pulse section t21 is arranged to tend to arteries and veins The section of the zero point of electricity is rushed, to maintain the High voltage output to the electrical appliance 100A in the restriction pulse section t11, and in arteries and veins Punching electricity be in low pressure the non-limiting pulse section t21 when interrupt the electrical appliance 100A electric energy supply, thus reduce because The electric energy of the electrical appliance 100A is interrupted for coping with the electrical appliance 100A in the cycle T in the non-limiting pulse section t21 Mean power influence.

It is understood that adjacent restriction pulse section t11 and the non-limiting pulse section t21 constitute this week The pulse electricity of phase T, wherein the cycle T is the minimum period T of pulse electricity₀Integral multiple.Such as when the exchange that pulse electricity is 50Hz When electric, minimum period T₀For 20ms, particularly, after the pulse electricity of alternating current is rectified into unidirectional pulse electricity, the most Xiao Zhou Phase T₀It is then 10ms.

It is understood that the pulse takes the electricity-getting switch 213A of electrical component 21A to be arranged to take electricity according to the pulse The pulse voltage that component 21A is detected is controlled the single fire line control unit 20A by control on-off and takes electric rank in the ON state It is switched between the section s11 and ON state discharge regime s21, wherein controlling the electricity-getting switch 213A on-off according to pulse voltage Circuit structure multiplicity, the utility model is not intended to limit this.

Such as in some embodiments of the utility model, the pulse take electrical component 21A can be arranged to further comprise One voltage triggered module wherein the voltage triggered module is electrically connected at the electricity-getting switch 213A, and has a triggering electricity Press V2, with it is described with electric switch 27A be switched in the state of, when the voltage of pulse electricity equals or exceeds the trigger voltage V2 When, trigger the electricity-getting switch 213A conducting.And can be arranged to one silicon-controlled for the electricity-getting switch, wherein according to silicon-controlled Electrology characteristic, after silicon-controlled switched under the voltage greater than or equal to the trigger voltage V2 of pulse electricity, in pulse electricity It is disconnected automatically when being changed to zero point.The such then described non-limiting pulse section t21 is pulse electricity from zero point to the trigger voltage The section of V2 variation, the pulse section t11 that limits is as pulse electricity from the trigger voltage V2 to the section of Zero change.

For another example in some embodiments of the utility model, the pulse takes electrical component 21A that can also be arranged to include one Zero-crossing examination module, wherein the zero-crossing examination module is configured to monitor for pulse voltage and controls mould with described program Block 211A is electrical connected, and wherein described program control module 211A is electrically connected at the electricity-getting switch 213A, so that described Program controling module 211A can be according to the pulse voltage that the zero-crossing examination module monitors arrive in the described non-limiting of pulse electricity Pulse section t21 controls the electricity-getting switch 213A and maintains to disconnect, and takes described in controlling in the restrictions pulse section t11 and establish by cable It closes 213A and maintains conducting.

For this embodiment for further describing the utility model, the described of the single fire line control unit 20A is also provided ON state takes the maintenance method of electricity condition, comprising the following steps:

(C1) it maintains that the electricity-getting switch 213A is connected when pulse electricity is in the restriction pulse section t11；With

(C2) the electricity-getting switch 213A is maintained to disconnect when pulse electricity is in a non-limiting pulse section t21.

Wherein step (C1) and step (C2) are not intended to limit successively.

Further, wherein further comprising step in step (C1):

(C11) the energy-storage module 23A provides power output to the communication module 22A.

Particularly, wherein further comprising step in step (C2):

(C21) the Xiang Suoshu energy-storage module 23A and communication module 22A provides power output.

With reference to shown in Figure 12 of the utility model attached drawing, for the nothing of the further embodiment of announcement the utility model The structure and working principle of source is wireless single fire line control device, the part circuit structure of the passive and wireless single fire line control device Schematic diagram is illustrated.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the utility model, mould occurs for the energy of the passive and wireless switch 10A Block 11A is arranged to using electromagnetic induction phenomenon to convert mechanical energy into electric energy with responding actuation movement, and by described Electric energy management module 13A mentions the electric energy of generation with carrying out rectifying and voltage-stabilizing to the described program processing module 14A for being arranged to MCU For suitable power output, while described program processing module 14A movement is associated with the energy and module 11A occurs, so that Described program processing module 14A transfers an instruction encoding while actuation movement is responded while obtaining electric energy supply, and according to this Instruction encoding controls the signal emission module 12A and issues the corresponding control signal.

Particularly, described to be arranged to a relay K with electric switch 27A in this embodiment of the utility model, and Including a relay trigger module 271A, wherein the relay trigger module 271A is electrically connected at the relay K and institute It states between communication module 22A, wherein the relay trigger module 271A is arranged to be made of two triodes Q1 and Q2, In when the triode Q1 is switched on, the relay K is triggered conducting, when the triode Q2 is switched on, it is described after Electric appliance K is triggered disconnection.

The single fire line control unit 20A is arranged to the described with establishing by cable of relay K in the case where the OFF state takes electricity condition It closes 27A to be in an off state, at this point, the power management component 200A is energized by the voltage output between AB two o'clock, and will obtain Suitable power output is provided for the communication module 22A after the electric energy rectifying and voltage-stabilizing obtained, to maintain the communication module 22A's The signal reception state.

The communication module 22A takes in the signal reception state in the OFF state of the single fire line control unit 20A After receiving the control signal that the passive and wireless switch 10A is issued under electricity condition, the journey of the communication module 22A Sequence control module 211A is in the I/O1 mouth outputs level signals being electrical connected with the triode Q1, to control the triode Q1 Conductively trigger the relay K conducting.

After the relay K is switched on, the power management component 200A is short-circuited and loses electric energy supply, the arteries and veins Punching takes electrical component 21A, the relay K and the electrical appliance 100A to form concatenated circuit.At this point, at one of pulse electricity In cycle T, when being negative pulse from C point toward the pulse electricity in A point direction, pulse current is by A point through the electricity-getting switch 213A's One diode D1 flows to C point by limitation direction, then the voltage between A point and C point is zero, and the pulse takes electrical component 21A simultaneously No electric energy supply.

And when being positive pulse from C point toward the pulse electricity in A point direction, in the process that the voltage of pulse electricity becomes larger from zero point In, mistake that the voltage triggered module D2 becomes larger in pulse electricity from zero point to the trigger voltage V2 due to the electrology characteristic of itself Cheng Zhong, the trigger module D2 maintain off-state, are disconnected between so then A point and C point and thus generate voltage difference, this When, the pulse takes electrical component 21A to be energized by the voltage output between AC two o'clock, so that forming the ON state takes electric stage s11.

That is, in this embodiment of the utility model, when pulse electricity is alternating-current pulse, with C point to the point side A To pulse be positive pulse, then in the minimum period T of alternating current₀Interior, the non-limiting pulse section t21 is positive pulse from zero point The section to become larger to the trigger voltage V2, and the restriction pulse section t11 is then except the non-limiting pulse section t21 Positive pulse section and negative pulse section.

Electric stage s11 is taken in the ON state, the voltage output between AC point is to take electrical component 21A electrical property phase with the pulse The communication module 22A even and the energy-storage module 23A for being arranged to a capacitor C1 provide power output, described in maintaining The signal reception state of communication module 22A simultaneously fills energy to the energy-storage module 23A.

In the positive pulse section for removing the non-limiting pulse section t21, the voltage triggered module D2 is switched on, then is triggered An electronic switch Q3's of the electricity-getting switch 213A is switched on, and being switched between such AC two o'clock may be not present voltage, described Pulse takes electrical component 21A to lose electric energy supply.Therefore in the entire restriction pulse section t11, the pulse takes electrical component 21A Electric energy supply is lost, is then provided at this time from the energy-storage module 23A for being arranged to the capacitor C1 to the communication module 22A Power output, so then can be in the minimum period T of pulse electricity₀It is interior, it is lasting to maintain to supply the electric energy of the communication module 22A Answer and maintain the signal reception state of the communication module 22A.

It is noted that the electricity-getting switch 213A is arranged to by institute in this embodiment of the utility model Electronic switch Q3 and diode D1 composition is stated, to maintain between AC two o'clock in the restriction pulse section t11 of pulse electricity On state, and the off-state between AC two o'clock is maintained in the non-limiting pulse section t21 of pulse electricity, thus in arteries and veins It is the energy storage mould for being arranged to capacitor C1 that the electric non-limiting pulse section t21, which is rushed, by the voltage difference between AC two o'clock The block 23A and communication module 22A provides power output.

Further, it is to be appreciated that the electronic switch Q3 should be arranged to being suitable in pulse electricity be zero Shi Zidong The electrology characteristic of disconnection, so then non-limiting pulse section t21 are that positive pulse becomes larger from zero point to the trigger voltage V2 Section, and the restriction pulse section t11 is then the positive pulse section and negative pulse area except the non-limiting pulse section t21 Between.

Particularly, in this embodiment of the utility model, the communication module 22A and the pulse take electrical component The power management module 24A for being arranged to a DC-DC is further provided between 21A, to provide for the communication module 22A It is suitable for stable voltage output.

It is noted that this field skill personnel should be appreciated that the electricity-getting switch 213A and the electric switch 27A Can also it be arranged to the other electronic switches for being suitable for electrical parameter, such as relay, field-effect tube, crystal brake tube, transistor Deng, the utility model to this with no restriction.

This field skill personnel should be appreciated that in this embodiment of the utility model, the electrical appliance 100A's Under the working condition, the single fire line control unit 20A is in a cycle T of pulse electricity, by being in described in pulse electricity The electric energy supply to the 100A of the electrical appliance is disconnected when non-limiting pulse section t21 to the communication module 22A and described Energy-storage module 23A provides power output, to pass through the energy-storage module when pulse electricity is in the restriction pulse section t11 23A provides power output for the communication module 22A, and then under the working condition of the electrical appliance 100A described in maintenance The signal reception state of communication module 23A.It is noted that single firewire control of the embodiment of the utility model The function and structural principle of unit 20A processed has been able to show and illustrate, and shown in the Figure 12 for passing through the utility model attached drawing It is achieved as exemplary circuit structure, wherein without departing substantially from the structural principle, the electricity of the single fire line control unit 20A Line structure has many variations and modifications mode, and the utility model is not intended to limit this.

It is noted that in this embodiment of the utility model, the single fire line control unit 20A further by It is set as including an at least actuation module 29A, wherein the actuation module 29A is electrically connected at the communication module 23A, and by It is set as appropriate for generating a control instruction in the communication module 23A with responding actuation movement, is suitable for the communication module 23A controls the on-off with electric switch 27A according to the control instruction.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the utility model, the actuation module 29A is electrically connected at described program control Molding block 211A, and transfer the control in described program control module 211A with being arranged to be adapted to respond to actuation movement and refer to It enables, so that described program control module 211A can be controlled according to control instruction control is described with electric switch 27A on-off The electrical appliance 100 uses electricity condition, the so use to control to actuation module 29A the electrical appliance 100A described in mechanical actuation Electricity condition.

It is noted that the actuation module 29A can be arranged to open in some embodiments of the utility model Close button, so to pacify with directly replacing conventional mechanical switch in traditional circuit layout in the single fire line control unit 20A When installation position loaded on the conventional mechanical switch, enable the single fire line control unit 20A directly by mechanical actuation The electricity condition of using of the electrical appliance 100A is controlled, or receives the control signal ground control institute of the passive and wireless switch 10A That states electrical appliance 100A uses electricity condition, so that the passive and wireless single fire line control device is more applicable for traditional circuit Repacking does not change traditional circuit layout.

The skill personnel of this field should be understood that foregoing description and the embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings are only used as It illustrates and is not intended to limit the utility model.The purpose of this utility model completely and effectively realizes.The function of the utility model Energy and structural principle show and illustrate in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, the embodiments of the present invention Can there are any deformation or modification.

Claims

1. passive and wireless single fire line control device, wherein the passive and wireless single fire line control device is arranged for one electricity of control The use electricity condition of an at least electrical appliance in road characterized by comprising

At least passive and wireless switch, wherein passive and wireless switch is arranged to be suitable for being generated control letter by driving Number；With

One single fire line control unit, wherein the single fire line control unit is arranged to be suitable in the circuit and the electrical appliance Concatenated circuit relationships are formed, and including a communication module, wherein the single fire line control unit is arranged to be suitable in described Under the off working state of electrical appliance, the communication module is continuously turned in a predetermined pulse section of pulse electricity and forms an OFF state Take the electric stage, to take the electric stage to provide power output for the communication module in the OFF state so that the communication module in The OFF state takes the electric stage to maintain a signal reception state with being powered, then the communication module is suitable for receiving the control signal And control the electrical appliance uses electricity condition.

2. passive and wireless single fire line control device according to claim 1, wherein passive and wireless switch is arranged to Suitable for converting mechanical energy into electric energy, drivingly to be produced electricl energy, to be energized and issue the control signal.

3. passive and wireless single fire line control device according to claim 2, wherein passive and wireless switch includes an energy Module and a signal emission module occur for amount, are arranged to be suitable for converting mechanical energy into electricity wherein module occurs for the energy Can, it is produced electricl energy with being driven, to energize and make described in the signal emission module sending to the signal emission module Control signal.

4. passive and wireless single fire line control device according to claim 3, wherein passive and wireless switch further wraps An electric energy management module is included, module occurs for the energy and the signal emits wherein the electric energy management module is electrically connected at Between module, and it is arranged to be suitable for exporting to have in a manner of rectifying the energy and electric energy caused by module occurs to stablize electricity The electric energy of pressure is to the signal emission module, to energize to the signal emission module and issue the signal emission module The control signal.

5. passive and wireless single fire line control device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the single fire line control list Member further comprises an energy-storage module, wherein the energy-storage module is electrically connected at the communication module, with energy storage mould described in this Block takes electric stage storage electric energy in the OFF state, holds to provide in the non-predetermined pulse section of pulse electricity for the communication module Continuous power output so that the communication module is under the off working state of the electrical appliance, in the circuit by Continued power and maintain the signal reception state.

6. passive and wireless single fire line control device according to claim 5, wherein the energy-storage module is arranged to an electricity Container, to take electric stage quick storage electric energy in the OFF state.

7. passive and wireless single fire line control device according to claim 5, wherein the single fire line control unit is further Including a power management module, wherein the power management module be electrically connected at the energy-storage module and the communication module it Between, so that the power management module exports the electric energy with burning voltage when being energized to the communication module.

8. passive and wireless single fire line control device according to claim 7, wherein the power management module is arranged to One DC-DC module is mutually fitted so that the power management module is exported when being energized with the operating voltage of the communication module The electric energy answered.

9. passive and wireless single fire line control device according to claim 8, wherein the single fire line control unit is further Including an at least rectification module, wherein the rectification module is arranged to be suitable for adjustment pulse current direction and be arranged at described Before energy-storage module, by by the rectification module by rectification in a manner of for the energy-storage module provide the electric energy of DC pulse Output.

10. passive and wireless single fire line control device according to claim 1, wherein the single fire line control unit is further Including a capacitor, a DC-DC module, a rectification module and a pulse take electrical component, wherein the capacitor is electrically connected In the communication module, wherein the DC-DC module is electrically connected between the capacitor and the communication module, so that The DC-DC module exports the electric energy adaptable with the operating voltage of the communication module when being energized to the communication mould Block, wherein the rectification module is electrically connected at before the capacitor, by by the rectification module by rectification in a manner of The pulse input of direct current is provided for the capacitor, and takes the electric stage to store electric energy in the OFF state by the capacitor, from And lasting power output is provided for the communication module in the non-predetermined pulse section of pulse electricity, wherein the pulse takes electric group Part includes a MCU, a zero-crossing examination module and a photoelectrical coupler, wherein the photoelectrical coupler be electrically connected at it is described MCU is suitable for being switched on being controlled by the MCU, wherein the zero-crossing examination module is arranged to be suitable for monitoring pulse electricity It presses and is electrical connected with the MCU, wherein the MCU is electrically connected at the communication module, be so suitable for the communication mould Block is after receiving the control signal, described in the pulse voltage control that the MCU is arrived according to the zero-crossing examination module monitors Photoelectrical coupler by constant conduction forms the OFF state in the predetermined pulse section of pulse electricity and takes the electric stage.