WO2019114129A1 - 推流服务器的调度装置、方法及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

推流服务器的调度装置、方法及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019114129A1
WO2019114129A1 PCT/CN2018/076115 CN2018076115W WO2019114129A1 WO 2019114129 A1 WO2019114129 A1 WO 2019114129A1 CN 2018076115 W CN2018076115 W CN 2018076115W WO 2019114129 A1 WO2019114129 A1 WO 2019114129A1
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Prior art keywords
push
server
client
level node
stream
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PCT/CN2018/076115
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张国梁
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平安科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2019114129A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019114129A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/65Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • H04L67/1004Server selection for load balancing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • H04L67/1004Server selection for load balancing
    • H04L67/1008Server selection for load balancing based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/63Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21Server components or server architectures
    • H04N21/218Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
    • H04N21/2187Live feed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/231Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion
    • H04N21/23103Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion using load balancing strategies, e.g. by placing or distributing content on different disks, different memories or different servers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/239Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests
    • H04N21/2393Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests involving handling client requests

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of live broadcast technologies, and in particular, to a scheduling device, a method, and a computer readable storage medium for a push streaming server.
  • the push-stream client (the anchor user) pushes the live video to the source server in the form of streaming media.
  • the typical feature of the live video is that the continuous video information is compressed and placed on the streaming server, and the user downloads Watch while you don't have to wait for the entire file to be downloaded.
  • the live client live viewer
  • the live client issues a viewing request, and the live video file stream is pulled by the source server in the live broadcast platform to the viewer's client.
  • the source server of the core node After receiving the push flow request from the push flow client, the source server of the core node directly allocates the request to the server with a smaller load in the server group. In this way, the load condition is calculated by collecting data such as status information of each server, but This type of distribution has the following drawbacks: a server is burdened with more push-flow tasks at the same time, and the parameters and status of each push-flow task are different, resulting in delay or inaccuracy of data acquisition; The scheduling accuracy of the streaming server is low, which in turn causes the upload rate of the video stream to be unstable.
  • the present application provides a scheduling device, a method, and a computer readable storage medium for a push streaming server, the main purpose of which is to improve the scheduling precision of the push streaming server, thereby improving the stability of the upload rate of the video stream.
  • the present application provides a scheduling device for a push stream server, the device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a scheduler of a push stream server operable on the processor, the push The flow server's scheduler is executed by the processor to implement the following steps:
  • an IP address of a first-level node server corresponding to the geographic area in the server group where a hierarchical distribution of servers in the server group is hierarchical with a geographical area in which the server is located
  • the distribution is consistent, the first-level node server is an edge node server, and the hierarchy of the geographic area is distributed in a tree shape;
  • the first-level node server as a push-stream server of the push-stream client
  • the present application further provides a scheduling method of a push streaming server, where the method includes:
  • an IP address of a first-level node server corresponding to the geographic area in the server group where a hierarchical distribution of servers in the server group is hierarchical with a geographical area in which the server is located
  • the distribution is consistent, the first-level node server is an edge node server, and the hierarchy of the geographic area is distributed in a tree shape;
  • the first-level node server as a push-stream server of the push-stream client
  • the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the scheduler of the push stream server is stored, and the scheduler of the push stream server may be one or more
  • the processor executes to implement the following steps:
  • an IP address of a first-level node server corresponding to the geographic area in the server group where a hierarchical distribution of servers in the server group is hierarchical with a geographical area in which the server is located
  • the distribution is consistent, the first-level node server is an edge node server, and the hierarchy of the geographic area is distributed in a tree shape;
  • the first-level node server as a push-stream server of the push-stream client
  • the scheduling device, the method, and the computer readable storage medium of the push streaming server provided by the present application pre-configure the hierarchical distribution of the servers in the server group, and the hierarchical distribution of the servers in the server group is consistent with the hierarchical distribution of the geographic region in which the server group is located.
  • the first-level node server is used as the push-streaming server of the push-streaming client, and sends the IP address to the push-stream client, and the push-stream client pushes the live streaming media file to the first-level node server, and the push
  • the scheduling scheme of the streaming server appropriately sets the distribution of the node servers at each level according to the distribution of the geographical area, and can implement the fast scheduling of the push streaming server according to the distribution, and the scheme distributes the push flow tasks to the edge node servers of each geographical area. Improve the scheduling accuracy of the push server, and thus improve the streaming media The stability of the upload rate of the piece.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a scheduling device of a push streaming server of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of server level distribution in a server group
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a program module of a scheduling program of a push stream server in an embodiment of a scheduling device of a push streaming server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a scheduling method of a push streaming server according to the present application.
  • the application provides a scheduling device for a push stream server.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a scheduling device for a push streaming server of the present application.
  • the scheduling device of the push stream server includes at least a memory 11, a processor 12, a communication bus 13, and a network interface 14.
  • the memory 11 includes at least one type of readable storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (for example, an SD or DX memory, etc.), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like.
  • the memory 11 may in some embodiments be an internal storage unit of the scheduling device of the push stream server, such as the hard disk of the dispatch device of the push stream server.
  • the memory 11 may also be an external storage device of the scheduling device of the push streaming server in other embodiments, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped with a dispatching device of the push streaming server, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital number. (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card, etc.
  • the memory 11 may also include an internal storage unit of the scheduling device of the push streaming server and an external storage device.
  • the memory 11 can be used not only for storing application software of the scheduling device installed in the push streaming server and various types of data, such as code of the scheduler of the push streaming server, but also for temporarily storing data that has been output or will be output.
  • the processor 12 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other data processing chip for running program code or processing stored in the memory 11.
  • Data such as a scheduler that executes a push server, and the like.
  • Communication bus 13 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the network interface 14 can optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface), and is typically used to establish a communication connection between the device and other electronic devices.
  • a standard wired interface such as a WI-FI interface
  • Figure 1 shows only the scheduling device of the push stream server with components 11-14 and the scheduler of the push stream server, but it should be understood that not all of the illustrated components are required to be implemented, and alternative implementations may be more or more Less components.
  • the device may further include a user interface
  • the user interface may include a display
  • an input unit such as a keyboard
  • the optional user interface may further include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the display may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) touch sensor, or the like.
  • the display may also be suitably referred to as a display screen or display unit for displaying information processed in the dispatching device of the push stream server and a user interface for displaying the visualization.
  • a scheduler of the push stream server is stored in the memory 11; when the processor 12 executes the scheduler of the push stream server stored in the memory 11, the following steps are implemented:
  • an IP address of a first-level node server corresponding to the geographic area in the server group where a hierarchical distribution of servers in the server group is hierarchical with a geographical area in which the server is located
  • the distribution is consistent, the first-level node server is an edge node server, and the hierarchy of the geographic area is distributed in a tree shape.
  • the hierarchical division of the geographical area is pre-set, and the geographical area is divided into at least two levels, and may be set to more levels as needed.
  • the following three levels are taken as an example for description.
  • the geographical area is divided into the following three levels: the third level is the highest level, the geographic area of the level includes the national area, and the third level geographic area includes multiple second-level geographic areas, such as the North China region and the southeast region. , South China region, southwest region, etc.
  • each second-level geographic region can be divided into multiple first-level geographic regions, taking the South China region as an example, the region can be divided into Guangdong region, Guangxi region, Hainan region, etc.
  • the division of the above-mentioned areas is only an example. In actual application, the division rules of the area may be set as needed, and may not be divided according to the administrative area.
  • the sum of the coverage of the next level of geographic area is equal to the coverage of the upper level area.
  • the hierarchical distribution of the servers in the server group is set according to the hierarchical distribution of the above geographical areas. Deploying a first-level node server in a first-level geographic area, and setting at least one first-level node server in each first-level geographic area. For example, setting a first-level node server in a first-level geographic area as an example A first-level node server is set up in the Guangdong area, the Guangxi area, and the Hainan area, and a second-level node server is set in the south China area, and the second-level node server is the above-mentioned several first-level node servers. The superior node server, and so on, completes the deployment of servers in each geographic region.
  • the servers distributed in the respective areas constitute a server group, and the hierarchical distribution of the server group is also in the form of a tree.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of server level distribution in the server group.
  • any one of the server groups may be used as the scheduling device of the push streaming server in this embodiment.
  • the server at the highest level is used as the scheduling device of the push streaming server in this embodiment.
  • Each server in the server group is assigned an IP address, and the IP address of each server and its geographical area are stored in the scheduling server.
  • the first level node server is used as the push stream server of the push stream client.
  • the scheduling device After logging in to the push flow client, the user establishes a connection with the scheduling device, and sends a push flow request, and the scheduling device selects an appropriate server from the server group as its push flow server according to the push flow request. Specifically, the scheduling device determines, according to the push flow request, the geographic area where the push flow client is located, and uses the first node server corresponding to the geographic area as the push flow server of the push flow client according to the hierarchical distribution of the server. For determining the geographic area where the streaming client is located, refer to the following manner: when the scheduling device receives the push streaming request sent by the push streaming client, obtain the IP address of the push streaming client from the push streaming request, and determine the push according to the IP address. The geographic area where the streaming client is located.
  • the push flow request of the push flow client carries the IP address of the client, and the scheduling device determines the area where the push is located according to the IP address. For example, if the IP address of the push flow client is located in the Guangdong area, the first-level node server in the Guangdong area is used as the Push the streaming server of the client.
  • Node server When the viewer watches the live broadcast, the viewer client pulls directly from the server.
  • the scheduling device of the push streaming server proposed in this embodiment pre-configures the hierarchical distribution of the servers in the server group, and the hierarchical distribution of the servers in the server group is consistent with the hierarchical distribution of the geographic region in which the mobile node is located, when receiving the push streaming client
  • the flow request is pushed, determining the geographical area where the push flow client is located, and obtaining the IP address of the first-level node server corresponding to the geographic area in the server group according to the hierarchical distribution, and using the first-level node server as the above
  • the scheduling scheme of the push server is geographically
  • the distribution of the area is reasonable to set the distribution of the node servers at each level, and the fast scheduling of the push flow server can be realized according to the distribution.
  • the scheme distributes the push flow tasks to the edge node servers of each geographical area, thereby improving the scheduling of the push flow
  • a second embodiment of the scheduling apparatus of the push streaming server of the present application is proposed based on the first embodiment.
  • the scheduler of the push stream server can also be executed by the processor to implement the following steps:
  • the streaming media file is migrated to the upper-level node server of the push streaming server, and The upper node server receives the pull request sent by the viewer client.
  • the viewer client directly pulls the stream from the push stream server.
  • the viewer may be distributed throughout the country.
  • the streaming media files are migrated to the upper-level node server of the current shackle server, and after the migration, the servers of the two hierarchical nodes are simultaneously pushed. .
  • the viewer before the migration still continues to pull the stream from the original inference server, and does not affect the live broadcast.
  • the above-mentioned upper-level node server receives the pull request sent by the viewer client.
  • a third embodiment of the scheduling apparatus of the push streaming server of the present application is proposed based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • the scheduler of the push stream server can also be executed by the processor to implement the following steps:
  • the first level node server serves as a push stream server of the push stream client, and sends the IP address of the first level node server to the push stream client.
  • the push stream server is allocated in conjunction with the hierarchical distribution of the servers and the load of each server. Real-time monitoring of the load of each server in the server group. After obtaining the IP address of the first-level node server corresponding to the geographical area in the server group according to the hierarchical distribution of the preset server, obtaining the running parameter of the server, determining whether the load is greater than a preset threshold, and if the load is less than or If the threshold is equal to the preset threshold, the first-level node server is allocated to the push-stream client as the push-stream server.
  • the first-level node server whose load is less than the preset threshold is allocated from the other first-level node servers located at the same level as the first-level node server to the push-stream client as the push-stream server. Further, if the load of the other first-level node servers at the same level as the determined first-level node server is greater than a preset threshold, obtaining the determined upper-level node server of the first-level node server as the push-stream client Push the server and get its IP address sent to the push stream client. Based on the hierarchical distribution of the server, the scheme further allocates a reasonable server to the push flow client according to the load condition of the server, and further improves the stability of the upload rate of the streaming media file.
  • the scheduler of the push stream server may also be divided into one or more modules, and one or more modules are stored in the memory 11 and are processed by one or more processors (this The embodiment is executed by the processor 12) to complete the application.
  • the module referred to in the present application refers to a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing a specific function, and is used to describe a scheduling device of the push flow server in the push flow server. The execution process in .
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of a program module of a scheduler of a push flow server in an embodiment of a scheduling device of a push flow server of the present application.
  • the scheduler of the push flow server may be divided into area determinations.
  • the module 10, the address obtaining module 20, the server allocating module 30, and the information transmitting module 40 are exemplarily:
  • the area determining module 10 is configured to: when receiving the push flow request sent by the push flow client, determine, according to the push flow request, a geographic area where the push flow client is located;
  • the address obtaining module 20 is configured to: obtain an IP address of a first-level node server corresponding to the geographic area in a server group according to a hierarchical distribution of a server, where a hierarchical distribution of servers in the server group Consistent with the hierarchical distribution of the geographical area in which it is located, the first-level node server is an edge node server and the hierarchical level of the geographical area is distributed in a tree shape;
  • the server allocation module 30 is configured to: use the first-level node server as a push-stream server of the push-stream client;
  • the information sending module 40 is configured to send the obtained IP address to the push streaming client, so that the push streaming client pushes the live streaming media file to the corresponding one of the IP addresses according to the IP address.
  • Primary node server configured to send the obtained IP address to the push streaming client, so that the push streaming client pushes the live streaming media file to the corresponding one of the IP addresses according to the IP address.
  • the present application also provides a scheduling method of a push stream server.
  • FIG. 4 it is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a scheduling method of a push streaming server according to the present application. The method can be performed by a device that can be implemented by software and/or hardware.
  • the scheduling method of the push stream server includes:
  • Step S10 When receiving the push flow request sent by the push flow client, determine the geographic area where the push flow client is located according to the push flow request.
  • Step S20 Obtain, according to a preset hierarchical distribution of the server, an IP address of a first-level node server corresponding to the geographic area in the server group, where a hierarchical distribution of servers in the server group and a geographical location thereof The hierarchical distribution of the regions is consistent, the first-level node server is an edge node server and the hierarchical levels of the geographic regions are distributed in a tree.
  • the scheduling device of the push streaming server may be any one of the servers in the following server group.
  • the hierarchical division of the geographical area is pre-set, and the geographical area is divided into at least two levels, and may be set to more levels as needed.
  • the following three levels are taken as an example for description.
  • the geographical area is divided into the following three levels: the third level is the highest level, the geographic area of the level includes the national area, and the third level geographic area includes multiple second-level geographic areas, such as the North China region and the southeast region.
  • each second-level geographic region can be divided into multiple first-level geographic regions, taking the South China region as an example, the region can be divided into Guangdong region, Guangxi region, Hainan region, etc. It is noted that the division of the above-mentioned areas is only an example. In actual application, the division rules of the area may be set as needed, and may not be divided according to the administrative area. The sum of the coverage of the next level of geographic area is equal to the coverage of the upper level area.
  • the hierarchical distribution of the servers in the server group is set according to the hierarchical distribution of the above geographical areas. Deploying a first-level node server in a first-level geographic area, and setting at least one first-level node server in each first-level geographic area. For example, setting a first-level node server in a first-level geographic area as an example A first-level node server is set up in the Guangdong area, the Guangxi area, and the Hainan area, and a second-level node server is set in the south China area, and the second-level node server is the above-mentioned several first-level node servers. The superior node server, and so on, completes the deployment of servers in each geographic region.
  • the servers distributed in the respective areas constitute a server group, and the hierarchical distribution of the server group is also in the form of a tree.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of server level distribution in the server group.
  • any one of the server groups may be used as the scheduling device of the push streaming server in this embodiment.
  • the server at the highest level is used as the scheduling device of the push streaming server in this embodiment.
  • Each server in the server group is assigned an IP address, and the IP address of each server and its geographical area are stored in the scheduling server.
  • Step S30 the first-level node server is used as a push-stream server of the push-stream client.
  • the scheduling device After logging in to the push flow client, the user establishes a connection with the scheduling device, and sends a push flow request, and the scheduling device selects an appropriate server from the server group as its push flow server according to the push flow request. Specifically, the scheduling device determines, according to the push flow request, the geographic area where the push flow client is located, and uses the first node server corresponding to the geographic area as the push flow server of the push flow client according to the hierarchical distribution of the server. For determining the geographic area where the streaming client is located, refer to the following manner: when the scheduling device receives the push streaming request sent by the push streaming client, obtain the IP address of the push streaming client from the push streaming request, and determine the push according to the IP address. The geographic area where the streaming client is located.
  • the push flow request of the push flow client carries the IP address of the client, and the scheduling device determines the area where the push is located according to the IP address. For example, if the IP address of the push flow client is located in the Guangdong area, the first-level node server in the Guangdong area is used as the Push the streaming server of the client.
  • Step S40 Send the obtained IP address to the push streaming client, so that the push streaming client pushes the live streaming media file to the first-level node server corresponding to the IP address according to the IP address. .
  • Node server When the viewer watches the live broadcast, the viewer client pulls directly from the server.
  • the scheduling device of the push streaming server proposed in this embodiment pre-configures the hierarchical distribution of the servers in the server group, and the hierarchical distribution of the servers in the server group is consistent with the hierarchical distribution of the geographic region in which the mobile node is located, when receiving the push streaming client
  • the flow request is pushed, determining the geographical area where the push flow client is located, and obtaining the IP address of the first-level node server corresponding to the geographic area in the server group according to the hierarchical distribution, and using the first-level node server as the above
  • the scheduling scheme of the push server is geographically
  • the distribution of the area is reasonable to set the distribution of the node servers at each level, and the fast scheduling of the push flow server can be realized according to the distribution.
  • the scheme distributes the push flow tasks to the edge node servers of each geographical area, thereby improving the scheduling of the push flow
  • a second embodiment of the scheduling method of the push streaming server of the present application is proposed based on the first embodiment.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the streaming media file is migrated to the upper-level node server of the push streaming server, and The upper node server receives the pull request sent by the viewer client.
  • the viewer client directly pulls the stream from the push stream server.
  • the viewer may be distributed throughout the country.
  • the streaming media files are migrated to the upper-level node server of the current shackle server, and after the migration, the servers of the two hierarchical nodes are simultaneously pushed. .
  • the viewer before the migration still continues to pull the stream from the original inference server, and does not affect the live broadcast.
  • the above-mentioned upper-level node server receives the pull request sent by the viewer client.
  • a third embodiment of the scheduling method of the push streaming server of the present application is proposed based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • the method further includes the steps of:
  • step S20 the method further comprises the following steps:
  • the first level node server serves as a push stream server of the push stream client, and sends the IP address of the first level node server to the push stream client.
  • the push stream server is allocated in conjunction with the hierarchical distribution of the servers and the load of each server. Real-time monitoring of the load of each server in the server group. After obtaining the IP address of the first-level node server corresponding to the geographical area in the server group according to the hierarchical distribution of the preset server, obtaining the running parameter of the server, determining whether the load is greater than a preset threshold, and if the load is less than or If the threshold is equal to the preset threshold, the first-level node server is allocated to the push-stream client as the push-stream server.
  • the first-level node server whose load is less than the preset threshold is allocated from the other first-level node servers located at the same level as the first-level node server to the push-stream client as the push-stream server. Further, if the load of the other first-level node servers at the same level as the determined first-level node server is greater than a preset threshold, obtaining the determined upper-level node server of the first-level node server as the push-stream client Push the server and get its IP address sent to the push stream client. Based on the hierarchical distribution of the server, the scheme further allocates a reasonable server to the push flow client according to the load condition of the server, and further improves the stability of the upload rate of the streaming media file.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the scheduler of the push stream server is stored, and the scheduler of the push stream server can be executed by one or more processors. To achieve the following steps:
  • an IP address of a first-level node server corresponding to the geographic area in the server group where a hierarchical distribution of servers in the server group is hierarchical with a geographical area in which the server is located
  • the distribution is consistent, the first-level node server is an edge node server, and the hierarchy of the geographic area is distributed in a tree shape;
  • the first-level node server as a push-stream server of the push-stream client
  • the specific embodiment of the computer readable storage medium of the present application is substantially the same as the embodiment of the scheduling apparatus and method of the above-described push streaming server, and will not be described herein.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM as described above). , a disk, an optical disk, including a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • a terminal device which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种推流服务器的调度装置,包括存储器和处理器,存储器上存储有可在处理器上运行的推流服务器的调度程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如下步骤:当接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据推流请求确定推流客户端所在的地理区域;根据预先设置的服务器层级分布,获取服务器群组中与地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址;将获取的IP地址发送至推流客户端,以供推流客户端根据IP地址将直播的流媒体文件推流至IP地址对应的第一级节点服务器。本申请还提出一种推流服务器的调度方法以及一种计算机可读存储介质。本申请提高了推流服务器的调度的精准度,进而提高视频流的上传速率的稳定性。

Description

推流服务器的调度装置、方法及计算机可读存储介质
本申请基于巴黎公约申明享有2017年12月13日递交的申请号为201711323476.9、名称为“推流服务器的调度装置、方法及计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的整体内容以参考的方式结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及直播技术领域,尤其涉及一种推流服务器的调度装置、方法及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在进行网络直播时,推流客户端(主播用户)以流媒体的形式将直播视频推送到源服务器,直播视频的典型特征是把连续的视频信息压缩后放到流媒体服务器上,用户边下载边观看,而不必等待整个文件下载完毕。直播客户端(直播观众)发出观看请求,由直播平台中的源服务器将直播视频文件流拉到观看方的客户端。
核心节点的源服务器在接收到推流客户端的推流请求后,直接将请求分配给服务器群组中负载较小的服务器处理,这种方式通过采集各服务器的状态信息等数据计算负载情况,但是这种分配方式存在下述缺陷:一台服务器同时负担较多的推流任务,各个推流任务的参数、状态等不相同,导致数据采集延时或者不准确;由于该缺陷的存在,导致推流服务器的调度精确度低,进而导致视频流的上传速率不稳定。
发明内容
本申请提供一种推流服务器的调度装置、方法及计算机可读存储介质,其主要目的在于提高推流服务器的调度的精准度,进而提高视频流的上传速率的稳定性。
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种推流服务器的调度装置,该装置包括 存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有可在所述处理器上运行的推流服务器的调度程序,所述推流服务器的调度程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下步骤:
当接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域;
根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,其中,所述服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,所述第一级节点服务器为边缘节点服务器且所述地理区域的层级呈树形分布;
将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器;
将获取的IP地址发送至所述推流客户端,以供所述推流客户端根据所述IP地址将直播的流媒体文件推流至所述IP地址对应的第一级节点服务器。
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种推流服务器的调度方法,该方法包括:
当接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域;
根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,其中,所述服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,所述第一级节点服务器为边缘节点服务器且所述地理区域的层级呈树形分布;
将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器;
将获取的IP地址发送至所述推流客户端,以供所述推流客户端根据所述IP地址将直播的流媒体文件推流至所述IP地址对应的第一级节点服务器。
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有推流服务器的调度程序,所述推流服务器的调度程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如下步骤:
当接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域;
根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,其中,所述服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,所述第一级节点服务器为边缘 节点服务器且所述地理区域的层级呈树形分布;
将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器;
将获取的IP地址发送至所述推流客户端,以供所述推流客户端根据所述IP地址将直播的流媒体文件推流至所述IP地址对应的第一级节点服务器。
本申请提出的推流服务器的调度装置、方法及计算机可读存储介质,预先配置服务器群组中服务器的层级分布,该服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,当接收到推流客户端的推流请求时,确定该推流客户端所在的地理区域,按照上述层级分布,获取服务器群组中与该地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,将该第一级节点服务器作为上述推流客户端的推流服务器,将上述IP地址发送给该推流客户端,该推流客户端将直播的流媒体文件推流至上述第一级节点服务器,上述推流服务器的调度方案按照地理区域的分布合理设置各级节点服务器的分布,能够根据该分布实现对推流服务器的快速调度,该方案就近将推流任务分配到各个地理区域的边缘节点服务器中,提高了推流服务器的调度精确度,进而提高了流媒体文件的上传速率的稳定性。
附图说明
图1为本申请推流服务器的调度装置较佳实施例的示意图;
图2为服务器群组中的服务器层级分布示意图;
图3为本申请推流服务器的调度装置一实施例中推流服务器的调度程序的程序模块示意图;
图4为本申请推流服务器的调度方法第一实施例的流程图。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。
本申请提供一种推流服务器的调度装置。参照图1所示,为本申请推流服务器的调度装置较佳实施例的示意图。
在本实施例中,该推流服务器的调度装置至少包括存储器11、处理器12,通信总线13,以及网络接口14。
其中,存储器11至少包括一种类型的可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。存储器11在一些实施例中可以是推流服务器的调度装置的内部存储单元,例如该推流服务器的调度装置的硬盘。存储器11在另一些实施例中也可以是推流服务器的调度装置的外部存储设备,例如推流服务器的调度装置上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,存储器11还可以既包括推流服务器的调度装置的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器11不仅可以用于存储安装于推流服务器的调度装置的应用软件及各类数据,例如推流服务器的调度程序的代码等,还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。
处理器12在一些实施例中可以是一中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他数据处理芯片,用于运行存储器11中存储的程序代码或处理数据,例如执行推流服务器的调度程序等。
通信总线13用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。
网络接口14可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口),通常用于在该装置与其他电子设备之间建立通信连接。
图1仅示出了具有组件11-14以及推流服务器的调度程序的推流服务器的调度装置,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件,可以替代的实施更多或者更少的组件。
可选地,该装置还可以包括用户接口,用户接口可以包括显示器(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选的用户接口还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。可选地,在一些实施例中,显示器可以是LED显示器、液晶显示器、触控式液晶显示器以及OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)触摸器等。其中,显示器也可以适当的称为显示屏或显示单元,用于显示在推流服务器的调度装置中处理的信息以及用于显示可视化的用户界面。
在图1所示的装置实施例中,存储器11中存储有推流服务器的调度程序;处理器12执行存储器11中存储的推流服务器的调度程序时实现如下步骤:
当接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域。
根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,其中,所述服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,所述第一级节点服务器为边缘节点服务器且所述地理区域的层级呈树形分布。
预先设地理区域的层级划分,地理区域至少分为两个层级,也可以根据需要设置为更多的层级,以下以三个层级为例进行说明。例如,将地理区域设置分为如下三个层级:第三层级为最高层级,该层级的地理区域包括全国区域范围,第三层级地理区域包括多个第二层级地理区域,如华北区域、东南区域、华南区域、西南区域等,每一个第二层级地理区域又可以划分为多个第一层级地理区域,以华南区域为例,该区域又可以划分为广东区域、广西区域、海南区域等,需要说明的是,上述区域的划分只是举例说明,实际应用时可以根据需要设置区域的划分规则,不一定按照行政区域划分。下一层级地理区域覆盖范围的总和等于上一层级区域的覆盖范围。
按照上述地理区域的层级分布设置服务器群组中服务器的层级分布。在第一层级地理区域部署第一级节点服务器,每一个第一层级地理区域设置至少一台第一级节点服务器,以下内容中以一个第一层级地理区域设置一台第一级节点服务器为例,在广东区域、广西区域、海南区域等分别设置一台第一级节点服务器,在华南区域设置一台第二级节点服务器,则该第二级节点服务器为以上几台第一级节点服务器的上级节点服务器,以此类推,完成各个地理区域的服务器的部署。上述分布在各个区域的服务器构成服务器群组,该服务器群组的层级分布也呈树形,参照图2所示,为服务器群组中的服务器层级分布示意图。此外,可以将服务器群组中的任意一台服务器作为本实施例中的推流服务器的调度装置,可选地,将最高层级的服务器作为本实施例中的推流服务器的调度装置。
为服务器群组中各台服务器分配有IP地址,并且各台服务器的IP地址及其所在地理区域等数据均存储在调度服务器中。
将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器。
用户登录推流客户端后,与上述调度装置建立连接,在其发送推流请求,调度装置根据该推流请求,从服务器群组中选择合适的服务器作为其推流服务器。具体地,调度装置根据推流请求确定推流客户端所在的地理区域,按照上述服务器的层级分布,将与该地理区域对应的第一节点服务器作为该推流客户端的推流服务器。关于推流客户端所在的地理区域的确定,参照以下方式:当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,从推流请求中获取推流客户端的IP地址,根据IP地址确定推流客户端所在的地理区域。推流客户端的推流请求中携带有客户端的IP地址,调度装置根据IP地址确定其所在区域,例如,推流客户端的IP地址位于广东区域,则将广东区域中的第一级节点服务器作为该推流客户端的推流服务器。
将获取的IP地址发送至所述推流客户端,以供所述推流客户端根据所述IP地址将直播的流媒体文件推流至所述IP地址对应的第一级节点服务器。
将该第一级节点服务器的IP地址发送给推流客户端,推流客户端根据接收到的IP地址与上述第一级节点服务器建立连接,将直播的流媒体文件推流到该第一级节点服务器。观众观看该直播时,观众客户端直接从该服务器拉流。
本实施例提出的推流服务器的调度装置,预先配置服务器群组中服务器的层级分布,该服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,当接收到推流客户端的推流请求时,确定该推流客户端所在的地理区域,按照上述层级分布,获取服务器群组中与该地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,将该第一级节点服务器作为上述推流客户端的推流服务器,将上述IP地址发送给该推流客户端,该推流客户端将直播的流媒体文件推流至上述第一级节点服务器,上述推流服务器的调度方案按照地理区域的分布合理设置各级节点服务器的分布,能够根据该分布实现对推流服务器的快速调度,该方案就近将推流任务分配到各个地理区域的边缘节点服务器中,提高了推流服务器的调度精确度,进而提高了流媒体文件的上传速率的稳定性。
基于第一实施例提出本申请推流服务器的调度装置的第二实施例。在本 实施例中,推流服务器的调度程序还可被所述处理器执行,以实现如下步骤:
在所述流媒体文件的直播过程中,对所述流媒体文件的观众数量以及观众所在的地理区域进行监测;
当检测到有预设数量的观众所在的地理区域不属于该流媒体文件的推流服务器所在的地理区域时,将所述流媒体文件迁移至该推流服务器的上一级节点服务器,并由该上一级节点服务器接收观众客户端发送的拉流请求。
本实施例中,观众客户端直接从推流服务器拉流,对于一个直播的流媒体文件来说,其观众可能分布在全国各地,当一个直播的观众大部分都不是分布在该直播的推流服务器所在的地理区域时,为了提高观众的下载流媒体文件的效率,将流媒体文件迁移至当前的徒留服务器的上一级节点服务器,迁移之后,有两个层级节点的服务器同时进行推流。迁移之前的观众仍然继续从原来的推理服务器上拉流,不影响观看直播,迁移后,由上述上一级节点服务器接收观众客户端发送的拉流请求。
基于第一实施例或者第二实施例提出本申请推流服务器的调度装置的第三实施例。在本实施例中,推流服务器的调度程序还可被所述处理器执行,以实现如下步骤:
对所述服务器群组中的各台服务器的负载进行实时监测;
以及,在所述根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址的步骤之后,还实现如下步骤:
获取所述第一级节点服务器的运行参数,根据所述运行参数判断所述第一级节点服务器的负载是否大于预设阈值;
若否,则执行将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器的步骤;
若是,则查找与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级、且靠近该第一级节点服务器的其他第一级节点服务器中负载小于所述预设阈值的第一级节点服务器;获取查找到的第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器,并将该第一级节点服务器的IP地址并发送至所述推流客户端。
在该实施例中,结合服务器的层级分布和各台服务器的负载来分配推流 服务器。对服务器群组中的各台服务器的负载进行实时监测。在根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址之后,获取该服务器的运行参数,判断其负载是否大于预设阈值,如果负载小于或等于预设阈值,则将该第一级节点服务器分配给上述推流客户端作为推流服务器。否则,从与其位于同一层级、且靠近该第一级节点服务器的其他第一级节点服务器中负载小于预设阈值的第一级节点服务器分配给上述推流客户端作为推流服务器。进一步地,若与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级的其他第一级节点服务器的负载均大于预设阈值,则获取确定的第一级节点服务器的上一级节点服务器作为推流客户端的推流服务器,并获取其IP地址发送至推流客户端。该方案在考虑服务器的层级分布的基础上,进一步根据服务器的负载情况,为推流客户端分配合理的服务器进行推流,进一步提高了流媒体文件的上传速率的稳定性。
可选地,在其他的实施例中,推流服务器的调度程序还可以被分割为一个或者多个模块,一个或者多个模块被存储于存储器11中,并由一个或多个处理器(本实施例为处理器12)所执行以完成本申请,本申请所称的模块是指能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,用于描述推流服务器的调度程序在推流服务器的调度装置中的执行过程。
例如,参照图3所示,为本申请推流服务器的调度装置一实施例中的推流服务器的调度程序的程序模块示意图,该实施例中,推流服务器的调度程序可以被分割为区域确定模块10、地址获取模块20、服务器分配模块30和信息发送模块40,示例性地:
区域确定模块10用于:当接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域;
地址获取模块20用于:根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,其中,所述服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,所述第一级节点服务器为边缘节点服务器且所述地理区域的层级呈树形分布;
服务器分配模块30用于:将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器;
信息发送模块40用于:将获取的IP地址发送至所述推流客户端,以供所述推流客户端根据所述IP地址将直播的流媒体文件推流至所述IP地址对应的第一级节点服务器。
上述区域确定模块10、地址获取模块20、服务器分配模块30和信息发送模块40等程序模块被执行时所实现的功能或操作步骤与上述实施例大体相同,在此不再赘述。
此外,本申请还提供一种推流服务器的调度方法。参照图4所示,为本申请推流服务器的调度方法第一实施例的流程图。该方法可以由一个装置执行,该装置可以由软件和/或硬件实现。
在本实施例中,推流服务器的调度方法包括:
步骤S10,当接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域。
步骤S20,根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,其中,所述服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,所述第一级节点服务器为边缘节点服务器且所述地理区域的层级呈树形分布。
以下内容中,以推流服务器的调度装置作为执行主体对本实施例的方法进行说明,该调度装置可以是下述服务器群组中的服务器中的任意一台。预先设地理区域的层级划分,地理区域至少分为两个层级,也可以根据需要设置为更多的层级,以下以三个层级为例进行说明。例如,将地理区域设置分为如下三个层级:第三层级为最高层级,该层级的地理区域包括全国区域范围,第三层级地理区域包括多个第二层级地理区域,如华北区域、东南区域、华南区域、西南区域等,每一个第二层级地理区域又可以划分为多个第一层级地理区域,以华南区域为例,该区域又可以划分为广东区域、广西区域、海南区域等,需要说明的是,上述区域的划分只是举例说明,实际应用时可以根据需要设置区域的划分规则,不一定按照行政区域划分。下一层级地理区域覆盖范围的总和等于上一层级区域的覆盖范围。
按照上述地理区域的层级分布设置服务器群组中服务器的层级分布。在第一层级地理区域部署第一级节点服务器,每一个第一层级地理区域设置至 少一台第一级节点服务器,以下内容中以一个第一层级地理区域设置一台第一级节点服务器为例,在广东区域、广西区域、海南区域等分别设置一台第一级节点服务器,在华南区域设置一台第二级节点服务器,则该第二级节点服务器为以上几台第一级节点服务器的上级节点服务器,以此类推,完成各个地理区域的服务器的部署。上述分布在各个区域的服务器构成服务器群组,该服务器群组的层级分布也呈树形,参照图2所示,为服务器群组中的服务器层级分布示意图。此外,可以将服务器群组中的任意一台服务器作为本实施例中的推流服务器的调度装置,可选地,将最高层级的服务器作为本实施例中的推流服务器的调度装置。
为服务器群组中各台服务器分配有IP地址,并且各台服务器的IP地址及其所在地理区域等数据均存储在调度服务器中。
步骤S30,将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器。
用户登录推流客户端后,与上述调度装置建立连接,在其发送推流请求,调度装置根据该推流请求,从服务器群组中选择合适的服务器作为其推流服务器。具体地,调度装置根据推流请求确定推流客户端所在的地理区域,按照上述服务器的层级分布,将与该地理区域对应的第一节点服务器作为该推流客户端的推流服务器。关于推流客户端所在的地理区域的确定,参照以下方式:当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,从推流请求中获取推流客户端的IP地址,根据IP地址确定推流客户端所在的地理区域。推流客户端的推流请求中携带有客户端的IP地址,调度装置根据IP地址确定其所在区域,例如,推流客户端的IP地址位于广东区域,则将广东区域中的第一级节点服务器作为该推流客户端的推流服务器。
步骤S40,将获取的IP地址发送至所述推流客户端,以供所述推流客户端根据所述IP地址将直播的流媒体文件推流至所述IP地址对应的第一级节点服务器。
将该第一级节点服务器的IP地址发送给推流客户端,推流客户端根据接收到的IP地址与上述第一级节点服务器建立连接,将直播的流媒体文件推流到该第一级节点服务器。观众观看该直播时,观众客户端直接从该服务器拉流。
本实施例提出的推流服务器的调度装置,预先配置服务器群组中服务器 的层级分布,该服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,当接收到推流客户端的推流请求时,确定该推流客户端所在的地理区域,按照上述层级分布,获取服务器群组中与该地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,将该第一级节点服务器作为上述推流客户端的推流服务器,将上述IP地址发送给该推流客户端,该推流客户端将直播的流媒体文件推流至上述第一级节点服务器,上述推流服务器的调度方案按照地理区域的分布合理设置各级节点服务器的分布,能够根据该分布实现对推流服务器的快速调度,该方案就近将推流任务分配到各个地理区域的边缘节点服务器中,提高了推流服务器的调度精确度,进而提高了流媒体文件的上传速率的稳定性。
基于第一实施例提出本申请推流服务器的调度方法的第二实施例。在本实施例中,在步骤S40之后,该方法还包括如下步骤:
在所述流媒体文件的直播过程中,对所述流媒体文件的观众数量以及观众所在的地理区域进行监测;
当检测到有预设数量的观众所在的地理区域不属于该流媒体文件的推流服务器所在的地理区域时,将所述流媒体文件迁移至该推流服务器的上一级节点服务器,并由该上一级节点服务器接收观众客户端发送的拉流请求。
本实施例中,观众客户端直接从推流服务器拉流,对于一个直播的流媒体文件来说,其观众可能分布在全国各地,当一个直播的观众大部分都不是分布在该直播的推流服务器所在的地理区域时,为了提高观众的下载流媒体文件的效率,将流媒体文件迁移至当前的徒留服务器的上一级节点服务器,迁移之后,有两个层级节点的服务器同时进行推流。迁移之前的观众仍然继续从原来的推理服务器上拉流,不影响观看直播,迁移后,由上述上一级节点服务器接收观众客户端发送的拉流请求。
基于第一实施例或者第二实施例提出本申请推流服务器的调度方法的第三实施例。在本实施例中,该方法还包括步骤:
对所述服务器群组中的各台服务器的负载进行实时监测;
以及,在步骤S20之后,该方法还包括如下步骤:
获取所述第一级节点服务器的运行参数,根据所述运行参数判断所述第一级节点服务器的负载是否大于预设阈值;
若否,则执行将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器的步骤;
若是,则查找与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级、且靠近该第一级节点服务器的其他第一级节点服务器中负载小于所述预设阈值的第一级节点服务器;获取查找到的第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器,并将该第一级节点服务器的IP地址并发送至所述推流客户端。
在该实施例中,结合服务器的层级分布和各台服务器的负载来分配推流服务器。对服务器群组中的各台服务器的负载进行实时监测。在根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址之后,获取该服务器的运行参数,判断其负载是否大于预设阈值,如果负载小于或等于预设阈值,则将该第一级节点服务器分配给上述推流客户端作为推流服务器。否则,从与其位于同一层级、且靠近该第一级节点服务器的其他第一级节点服务器中负载小于预设阈值的第一级节点服务器分配给上述推流客户端作为推流服务器。进一步地,若与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级的其他第一级节点服务器的负载均大于预设阈值,则获取确定的第一级节点服务器的上一级节点服务器作为推流客户端的推流服务器,并获取其IP地址发送至推流客户端。该方案在考虑服务器的层级分布的基础上,进一步根据服务器的负载情况,为推流客户端分配合理的服务器进行推流,进一步提高了流媒体文件的上传速率的稳定性。
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有推流服务器的调度程序,所述推流服务器的调度程序可被一个或多个处理器执行,以实现如下步骤:
当接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域;
根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,其中,所述服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,所述第一级节点服务器为边缘 节点服务器且所述地理区域的层级呈树形分布;
将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器;
将获取的IP地址发送至所述推流客户端,以供所述推流客户端根据所述IP地址将直播的流媒体文件推流至所述IP地址对应的第一级节点服务器。本申请计算机可读存储介质具体实施方式与上述推流服务器的调度装置和方法各实施例基本相同,在此不作累述。
需要说明的是,上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。并且本文中的术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、装置、物品或者方法不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、装置、物品或者方法所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、装置、物品或者方法中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种推流服务器的调度装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的推流服务器的调度程序,所述推流服务器的调度程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下步骤:
    当接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域;
    根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,其中,所述服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,所述第一级节点服务器为边缘节点服务器且所述地理区域的层级呈树形分布;
    将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器;
    将获取的IP地址发送至所述推流客户端,以供所述推流客户端根据所述IP地址将直播的流媒体文件推流至所述IP地址对应的第一级节点服务器。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的推流服务器的调度装置,其特征在于,所述推流服务器的调度程序还可被所述处理器执行,以实现如下步骤:
    对所述服务器群组中的各台服务器的负载进行实时监测;
    以及,在所述根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址的步骤之后,还实现如下步骤:
    获取所述第一级节点服务器的运行参数,根据所述运行参数判断所述第一级节点服务器的负载是否大于预设阈值;
    若否,则执行将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器的步骤;
    若是,则查找与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级、且靠近该第一级节点服务器的其他第一级节点服务器中负载小于所述预设阈值的第一级节点服务器;
    获取查找到的第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器,并将该第一级节点服务器的IP地址并发送至所述推流客户端。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的推流服务器的调度装置,其特征在于,所述当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域的步骤包括:
    当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,从所述推流请求中获取所述推流客户端的IP地址,根据该IP地址确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的推流服务器的调度装置,其特征在于,所述推流服务器的调度程序还可被所述处理器执行,以在查找与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级、且靠近该第一级节点服务器的其他第一级节点服务器中负载小于所述预设阈值的第一级节点服务器的步骤之后,还实现如下步骤:
    若与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级的其他第一级节点服务器的负载均大于所述预设阈值,则获取确定的第一级节点服务器的上一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器,并获取其IP地址发送至所述推流客户端。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的推流服务器的调度装置,其特征在于,所述当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域的步骤包括:
    当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,从所述推流请求中获取所述推流客户端的IP地址,根据该IP地址确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的推流服务器的调度装置,其特征在于,所述推流服务器的调度程序还可被所述处理器执行,以实现如下步骤:
    在所述流媒体文件的直播过程中,对所述流媒体文件的观众数量以及观众所在的地理区域进行监测;
    当检测到有预设数量的观众所在的地理区域不属于该流媒体文件的推流服务器所在的地理区域时,将所述流媒体文件迁移至该推流服务器的上一级节点服务器,并由该上一级节点服务器接收观众客户端发送的拉流请求。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的推流服务器的调度装置,其特征在于,所述当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域的步骤包括:
    当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,从所述推流请求中获取所述推流客户端的IP地址,根据该IP地址确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域。
  8. 一种推流服务器的调度方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    当接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域;
    根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,其中,所述服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,所述第一级节点服务器为边缘节点服务器且所述地理区域的层级呈树形分布;
    将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器;
    将获取的IP地址发送至所述推流客户端,以供所述推流客户端根据所述IP地址将直播的流媒体文件推流至所述IP地址对应的第一级节点服务器。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的推流服务器的调度方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括步骤:
    对所述服务器群组中的各台服务器的负载进行实时监测;
    所述根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址的步骤之后,所述方法还包括步骤:
    获取所述第一级节点服务器的运行参数,根据所述运行参数判断所述第一级节点服务器的负载是否大于预设阈值;
    若否,则执行将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器的步骤;
    若是,则查找与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级、且靠近该第一级节点服务器的其他第一级节点服务器中负载小于所述预设阈值的第一级节点服务器;
    获取查找到的第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器,并将该第一级节点服务器的IP地址并发送至所述推流客户端。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的推流服务器的调度方法,其特征在于,所述当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域的步骤包括:
    当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,从所述推流请求中获取所述推流客户端的IP地址,根据该IP地址确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的推流服务器的调度方法,其特征在于,所述查找与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级、且靠近该第一级节点服务器的其他第一级节点服务器中负载小于所述预设阈值的第一级节点服务器的步骤之后,所述方法还包括步骤:
    若与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级的其他第一级节点服务器的负载均大于所述预设阈值,则获取确定的第一级节点服务器的上一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器,并获取其IP地址发送至所述推流客户端。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的推流服务器的调度方法,其特征在于,所述当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域的步骤包括:
    当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,从所述推流请求中获取所述推流客户端的IP地址,根据该IP地址确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域。
  13. 如权利要求8所述的推流服务器的调度方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括步骤:
    在所述流媒体文件的直播过程中,对所述流媒体文件的观众数量以及观众所在的地理区域进行监测;
    当检测到有预设数量的观众所在的地理区域不属于该流媒体文件的推流服务器所在的地理区域时,将所述流媒体文件迁移至该推流服务器的上一级节点服务器,并由该上一级节点服务器接收观众客户端发送的拉流请求。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的推流服务器的调度方法,其特征在于,所述当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域的步骤包括:
    当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,从所述推流请求中获取所述推流客户端的IP地址,根据该IP地址确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有推流服务器的调度程序,所述推流服务器的调度程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如下步骤:
    当接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域;
    根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址,其中,所述服务器群组中的服务器的层级分布与其所在的地理区域的层级分布一致,所述第一级节点服务器为边缘节点服务器且所述地理区域的层级呈树形分布;
    将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器;
    将获取的IP地址发送至所述推流客户端,以供所述推流客户端根据所述IP地址将直播的流媒体文件推流至所述IP地址对应的第一级节点服务器。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述推流服务器的调度程序还可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如下步骤:
    对所述服务器群组中的各台服务器的负载进行实时监测;
    所述根据预先设置的服务器的层级分布,获取服务器群组中与所述地理区域对应的第一级节点服务器的IP地址的步骤之后,所述方法还包括步骤:
    获取所述第一级节点服务器的运行参数,根据所述运行参数判断所述第一级节点服务器的负载是否大于预设阈值;
    若否,则执行将所述第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器的步骤;
    若是,则查找与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级、且靠近该第一级节点服务器的其他第一级节点服务器中负载小于所述预设阈值的第一级节点服务器;
    获取查找到的第一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器,并将该第一级节点服务器的IP地址并发送至所述推流客户端。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域的步骤包括:
    当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,从所述推流请求中获取所述推流客户端的IP地址,根据该IP地址确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述推流 服务器的调度程序还可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以在所述查找与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级、且靠近该第一级节点服务器的其他第一级节点服务器中负载小于所述预设阈值的第一级节点服务器的步骤之后,还实现如下步骤:
    若与确定的第一级节点服务器位于同一层级的其他第一级节点服务器的负载均大于所述预设阈值,则获取确定的第一级节点服务器的上一级节点服务器作为所述推流客户端的推流服务器,并获取其IP地址发送至所述推流客户端。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,根据所述推流请求确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域的步骤包括:
    当调度装置接收到推流客户端发送的推流请求时,从所述推流请求中获取所述推流客户端的IP地址,根据该IP地址确定所述推流客户端所在的地理区域。
  20. 如权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述推流服务器的调度程序还可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如下步骤:
    在所述流媒体文件的直播过程中,对所述流媒体文件的观众数量以及观众所在的地理区域进行监测;
    当检测到有预设数量的观众所在的地理区域不属于该流媒体文件的推流服务器所在的地理区域时,将所述流媒体文件迁移至该推流服务器的上一级节点服务器,并由该上一级节点服务器接收观众客户端发送的拉流请求。
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