WO2019113988A1 - 一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置及其使用方法 Download PDF

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WO2019113988A1
WO2019113988A1 PCT/CN2017/116829 CN2017116829W WO2019113988A1 WO 2019113988 A1 WO2019113988 A1 WO 2019113988A1 CN 2017116829 W CN2017116829 W CN 2017116829W WO 2019113988 A1 WO2019113988 A1 WO 2019113988A1
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Prior art keywords
electrical stimulation
music
wireless terminal
anxiety
circuit board
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PCT/CN2017/116829
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
匡绍龙
程晓
房银芳
唐宇存
李芳霞
武帅
郁树梅
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苏州大学
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Priority to US16/496,416 priority Critical patent/US11517706B2/en
Publication of WO2019113988A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019113988A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output
    • G06F3/167—Audio in a user interface, e.g. using voice commands for navigating, audio feedback
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
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    • A61N1/36021—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treatment of pain
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61N1/36025—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treating a mental or cerebral condition
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    • A61M2021/0044—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the sight sense
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    • A61M2021/0072—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus with application of electrical currents
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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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    • A61M2205/3546—Range
    • A61M2205/3561—Range local, e.g. within room or hospital
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35—Communication
    • A61M2205/3576—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
    • A61M2205/3584—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver using modem, internet or bluetooth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35—Communication
    • A61M2205/3576—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
    • A61M2205/3592—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • A61M2205/502—User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
    • A61M2205/505—Touch-screens; Virtual keyboard or keypads; Virtual buttons; Soft keys; Mouse touches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
    • A61M2205/587—Lighting arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular to a functional electrical stimulation device for relieving preoperative and prenatal anxiety and a method of using the same.
  • preoperative anxiety is a common preoperative psychological reaction, which can lead to adverse reactions such as palpitations, chest tightness, frequent urination, abdominal pain, and sleep disorders, affecting the anesthetic effect and increasing the risk of surgery.
  • Postoperative recovery also has an impact.
  • the number of surgical operations in the country was about 45.56 million.
  • the preoperative anxiety rate was about 60%, and the highest was 80%.
  • the number of newborns in the country was about 18.46 million, of which 80% of gynecological patients had Different states of anxiety. At present, the phenomenon of preoperative anxiety has not attracted enough attention at home and abroad.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a functional electrical stimulation device for relieving preoperative and prenatal anxiety which can physiologically and psychologically relieve a patient's anxiety symptoms and a method of using the same.
  • the invention provides a functional electrical stimulation device for relieving preoperative and prenatal anxiety, comprising a headset, an electrical stimulation patch, an LED display screen, a circuit board, a rechargeable battery and a wireless terminal;
  • the headset is symmetrically provided with two earphone bodies, and the circuit board and the rechargeable battery are separately installed.
  • a music control button and an electrical stimulation mode and a time control button are respectively mounted on the two earphone bodies;
  • the electrical stimulation patch is installed in two at a middle portion of the headset at a symmetric interval, and the LED display screens are two and are respectively mounted on the two electrical stimulation patches;
  • the circuit board is provided with an audio decoding chip, a button control module, a power switch, an electrical stimulation generating module, a wireless communication module and a charging socket; the music control button and the electric stimulation mode and the time control button and the LED display are both a circuit board communication connection, the rechargeable battery and the electrical stimulation patch are electrically connected to the circuit board;
  • the wireless terminal is independently set up, and the wireless terminal is wirelessly connected to the circuit board.
  • the two earphone bodies are respectively a left earphone body and a right earphone body
  • the music control button is mounted on an outer wall of the left earphone body
  • the rechargeable battery is located at the music control button and the left earphone
  • the electrical stimulation mode and time control button are mounted on an outer wall of the right earphone body
  • the circuit board is located between the electrical stimulation mode and the time control button and the right earphone body.
  • the music control button comprises a volume adjustment, a song switching, a music pause and a play button, the music control button further comprises a voice input button, and the circuit board further comprises a voice control module.
  • the electrical stimulation mode and the time control button include a switch, a mode selection, and a timing button.
  • the charging socket is a USB charging socket
  • the wireless communication module is a wifi module
  • the rechargeable battery is a lithium battery
  • the rechargeable battery is charged through a charging socket.
  • the functional electrical stimulation voltage sent by the electrical stimulation generating module is positive or negative 100v
  • the electrical stimulation generating module includes a PWM generating device, and the PWM waveform sent by the PWM generating device is 1Hz-1000Hz, and the PWM signal current is 1mA-10mA, control the frequency and intensity of the output electrical stimulation by controlling the duty cycle, frequency and intermittent time of the output waveform.
  • the wireless terminal is a PAD, a mobile phone or a notebook computer.
  • the invention provides a method for using a functional electrical stimulation device for relieving preoperative and prenatal anxiety, comprising the following steps:
  • each electrical stimulation device has a corresponding wireless terminal to control, enter S3;
  • S3. Enter the ID number of the patient on the wireless terminal, and select the number of the electrical stimulation device to perform pairing. After the pairing is successful, the user enters the selection interface of music, electrical stimulation mode, and electrical stimulation time, and electrically stimulates the function selected by the patient.
  • the intensity and mode are matched with the music amplitude and beat in the corresponding earphones to achieve a reasonable match between the music and the functional electrical stimulation.
  • the intensity and mode of the functional electrical stimulation can be adjusted by the doctor according to the patient's condition, or adjusted by the patient himself. It can also be determined by the music amplitude and beat of the earphone.
  • the wireless terminal After the selection, click “Start”, the wireless terminal transmits the data to the electrical stimulation device, and the patient information, the electrical stimulation device number, the music, and the wireless local area network. Data such as mode and time are transmitted to the management system of the nurse station, and enter S4;
  • the device After receiving the stimulation mode command through the wireless network, the device controls the corresponding music output through the audio decoding chip, and performs corresponding anxiety relieving operation according to the selected stimulus; the management system adds a new record in the usage record after receiving the data. And change the state of the electrical stimulation device to "in use” and enter S5;
  • the patient after the end of the stimulation, the patient will be prompted by voice, the patient can manually turn off the power of the earphone device, or the wireless terminal can automatically shut down according to the set time, after the wireless terminal is closed, the wireless terminal enters the evaluation interface, and enters S6;
  • the wireless terminal transmits the end signal and the result of the evaluation to the management system, and the management system adds the evaluation to the record and changes the status of the device to "usable".
  • the present invention has at least the following advantages: the functional electrical stimulation device for relieving preoperative and prenatal anxiety can physiologically and psychologically alleviate the anxiety symptoms of the patient by the combination of functional electrical stimulation and music.
  • the treatment effect of anxiety disorder is simple and convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural exploded view of a functional electrical stimulation device for relieving preoperative and prenatal anxiety in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a circuit board according to the present invention.
  • 1-headphone body 2-charge battery, 3-music control button, 4-electric stimulation mode and time control button, 5-circuit board, 6-electric stimulation patch, 7-LED display, 8-audio decoding Chip, 9-button control module, 10-power switch, 11-electric stimulation module, 12-wireless communication module, 13-charge socket; 14-voice control module; 15-wireless terminal.
  • a functional electrical stimulation device for relieving preoperative and prenatal anxiety including a headset, an electrical stimulation patch, an LED display, a circuit board, a rechargeable battery, and a wireless terminal;
  • Two earphone bodies are symmetrically disposed on the headset, and the circuit board and the rechargeable battery are respectively mounted on the two earphone bodies, and the two earphone bodies are respectively installed with music control buttons and electrical stimulation Mode and time control buttons;
  • the electrical stimulation patch is installed in two at a middle portion of the headset at a symmetric interval, and the LED display screens are two and are respectively mounted on the two electrical stimulation patches;
  • the circuit board is provided with an audio decoding chip, a button control module, a power switch, an electrical stimulation generating module, a wireless communication module and a charging socket; the music control button and the electric stimulation mode and the time control button and the LED display are both a circuit board communication connection, the rechargeable battery and the electrical stimulation patch are electrically connected to the circuit board; the LED display screen is used to display information such as the number, mode, and remaining time of the current device;
  • the wireless terminal is independently set up, and the wireless terminal is wirelessly connected to the circuit board.
  • the two earphone bodies are respectively a left earphone body and a right earphone body
  • the music control button is mounted on an outer wall of the left earphone body
  • the rechargeable battery is located between the music control button and the left earphone body
  • the electrical stimulation mode and time control button are mounted on an outer wall of the right earphone body
  • the circuit board is located between the electrical stimulation mode and the time control button and the right earphone body. Installation method
  • the left earphone body and the right earphone body can be replaced with each other.
  • the music control button includes a volume adjustment, a song switching, a music pause and a play button, the music control button further includes a voice input button, and the circuit board further has a voice control module.
  • the music amplitude and beat can also be controlled by voice input.
  • the electrical stimulation mode and time control buttons include a switch, a mode selection, and a timing button.
  • the charging socket is a USB charging socket
  • the wireless communication module is a wifi module
  • the rechargeable battery is a lithium battery
  • the rechargeable battery is charged through a charging socket.
  • the rechargeable battery is not limited to a lithium battery, but may be another rechargeable battery such as a nickel-cadmium battery.
  • the wireless communication mode is not limited to the wifi module, but can also be used for other short-range wireless communication, such as Bluetooth.
  • the electrical stimulation generating module sends a functional electrical stimulation voltage of plus or minus 100v
  • the electrical stimulation generating module includes a PWM generating device
  • the PWM generating device sends a PWM waveform of 1 Hz-1000 Hz
  • the PWM signal current is 1 mA-10 mA.
  • the frequency and intensity of the output electrical stimulus are controlled by controlling the duty cycle, frequency, and pause time of the output waveform.
  • the H-bridge circuit and the filter circuit are used to form a bipolar sine wave or a square wave to generate a stimulating effect on the human body, and a current limiting circuit is added in the H-bridge to prevent an excessive current from adversely affecting the human body.
  • a current limiting circuit is added in the H-bridge to prevent an excessive current from adversely affecting the human body.
  • an approximate triangular wave can be generated in the form of some integral circuits.
  • the wireless terminal is a PAD, a mobile phone or a laptop.
  • the method of using the functional electrical stimulation device for relieving preoperative and prenatal anxiety includes the following steps:
  • each electrical stimulation device has a corresponding wireless terminal to control, enter S3;
  • the device After receiving the stimulation mode command through the wireless network, the device controls the corresponding music output through the audio decoding chip, and performs corresponding anxiety relieving operation according to the selected stimulus; the management system adds a new record in the usage record after receiving the data. And change the state of the electrical stimulation device to "in use” and enter S5;
  • the patient after the end of the stimulation, the patient will be prompted by voice, the patient can manually turn off the power of the earphone device, or the wireless terminal can automatically shut down according to the set time, after the wireless terminal is closed, the wireless terminal enters the evaluation interface, and enters S6;
  • the wireless terminal transmits the end signal and the result of the evaluation to the management system, and the management system adds the evaluation to the record and changes the status of the device to "usable".
  • the functional electrical stimulation device for relieving preoperative and prenatal anxiety can physiologically and psychologically alleviate the patient's anxiety symptoms through the combination of functional electrical stimulation and music, and the intensity and pattern of the functional electrical stimulation selected by the patient correspond to The music amplitude and beat in the earphone are matched to achieve a reasonable match between the music and the functional electrical stimulation.
  • the intensity and mode of the functional electrical stimulation can be adjusted by the doctor according to the patient's condition, or adjusted by the patient himself or by the music of the earphone.
  • the amplitude and the beat are determined to facilitate the treatment of anxiety and simplify operation;
  • the electric stimulation device is formed by a three-layer structure, the outermost layer is a button layer, the middle is a circuit layer, the innermost is an output layer, and the three layers are connected by a soft wire; the patient can not only use the wireless terminal to adjust music, mode, In addition to time, it can be directly adjusted on the electrical stimulation device or by voice; the wireless terminal can establish contact with the remote computer terminal, real-time monitoring the use state of the electrical stimulation device and the operation of the patient, and can transmit relevant data to A computer-side management system for big data analysis or for a fee.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置，包括头戴式耳机、电刺激贴片(6)、LED显示屏(7)、电路板(5)、充电电池(2)和无线终端(15)；头戴式耳机上对称设有两个耳机体(1)，电路板(5)和充电电池(2)分别安装在两个耳机体(1)上，两个耳机体(1)上还分别安装有音乐控制按键(3)和电刺激模式及时间控制按键(4)；电刺激贴片(6)为两个且安装在头戴式耳机的中间部分，LED显示屏(7)为两个且分别安装在两个电刺激贴片(6)上；电路板(5)上设有音频解码芯片(8)、按键控制模块(9)、电源开关(10)、电刺激发生模块(11)、无线通信模块(12)和充电插口(13)，无线终端(15)独立设置并与电路板(5)无线通信连接，功能电刺激装置配合能够从生理上和心理上缓解病人焦虑症状。

Description

一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置及其使用方法
本申请要求了申请日为2017年12月14日，申请号为201711339695.6，发明名称为“一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置及其使用方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及医用技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置及其使用方法。
背景技术
术前及产前(以下简称术前)焦虑是一种常见的手术前心理反应，它会导致心悸、胸闷、尿频、腹痛、及睡眠障碍等不良反应，影响麻醉效果，增加手术风险，对患者术后恢复也会产生一定影响。据统计，2015年全国外科手术数量约4556万例，术前焦虑发生率在60％左右，最高可达80％；2016年全国新生儿的数量约1846万，其中80％的妇科手术病人都有不同的焦虑状态。目前术前焦虑现象在国内外并没有引起足够重视，国内外对于术前焦虑的治疗普遍都采用苯二氮安衍生物，咪达唑仑，劳拉西泮等药物治疗，效果虽好但容易产生毒副作用，成本较高，并且在治疗后会产生药物残留。此外，也有采用心理治疗的方法，如心理辅导、音乐治疗等，但在国内手术病人太多，心理辅导实现比较困难。有研究表明，功能电刺激在镇痛、兴奋神经肌肉组织、调节神经-内分泌机能等方面有明显效果，因此本专利研发了一种安全无副作用的电刺激装置用于缓解术前焦虑症。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的目的是提供一种能够从生理上和心理上缓解病人焦虑症状的用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置及其使用方法。
本发明提出的一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置，包括头戴式耳机、电刺激贴片、LED显示屏、电路板、充电电池和无线终端；
所述头戴式耳机上对称设有两个耳机体，所述电路板和充电电池分别安装 在所述两个耳机体上，所述两个耳机体上还分别安装有音乐控制按键和电刺激模式及时间控制按键；
所述电刺激贴片为两个且对称间隔安装在所述头戴式耳机的中间部分，所述LED显示屏为两个且分别安装在所述两个电刺激贴片上；
所述电路板上设有音频解码芯片、按键控制模块、电源开关、电刺激发生模块、无线通信模块和充电插口；所述音乐控制按键和电刺激模式及时间控制按键以及LED显示屏均与所述电路板通信连接，所述充电电池和电刺激贴片均与所述电路板电性连接；
所述无线终端独立设置，所述无线终端与所述电路板无线通信连接。
进一步的，所述两个耳机体分别为左耳机体和右耳机体，所述音乐控制按键安装在所述左耳机体的外壁上，所述充电电池位于所述音乐控制按键和所述左耳机体之间，所述电刺激模式及时间控制按键安装在所述右耳机体的外壁上，所述电路板位于所述电刺激模式及时间控制按键和所述右耳机体之间。
进一步的，所述音乐控制按键包括音量调节、歌曲切换、音乐暂停及播放按键，所述音乐控制按键还包括语音输入按键，所述电路板上还设有语音控制模块。
进一步的，所述电刺激模式及时间控制按键包括开关、模式选择和定时按键。
进一步的，所述充电插口为USB充电插口，所述无线通信模块为wifi模块，所述充电电池为锂电池，所述充电电池通过充电插口进行充电。
进一步的，所述电刺激发生模块发出的功能电刺激电压为正负100v，所述电刺激发生模块包括PWM发生装置，所述PWM发生装置所发出的PWM波形为1Hz-1000Hz，PWM信号电流为1mA-10mA，通过控制输出波形的占空比、频率和间歇时间来控制输出电刺激的频率和强度。
进一步的，所述无线终端为PAD、手机或笔记本电脑。
本发明提出的一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置使用方法，包括如下步骤：
S1、病人入住后，通过护士站端的管理系统查看是否有该病人的信息， 如果有则直接进入S2，若无则新建病人信息，然后进入S2；
S2、在管理系统上查看当前可使用的装置，选定一个电刺激装置，每一个电刺激装置都有一个相应的无线终端来控制，进入S3；
S3、在无线终端上输入病人的身份证号，并选择该电刺激装置的编号进行配对，配对成功后则进入音乐、电刺激模式、电刺激时间的选择界面，通过病人选择的功能电刺激的强度和模式与其对应的耳机中的音乐幅值及节拍进行特征匹配，实现音乐及功能电刺激之间的合理匹配，功能电刺激的强度和模式可由医生根据病人情况进行调节，或由病人自己调节，也可由耳机的音乐幅值及节拍来确定，选择完之后点击“开始”，该无线终端将数据传送给该电刺激装置，并通过无线局域网的方式将病人信息、电刺激装置编号、音乐、模式及时间等数据传送到护士站的管理系统，进入S4；
S4、装置通过无线网络收到刺激模式指令后，通过音频解码芯片控制相应的音乐输出，并根据所选择的刺激进行相应的焦虑缓解操作；管理系统收到数据后在使用记录中添加新的记录，并将电刺激装置的状态改为“正在使用中”，进入S5；
S5、刺激结束后，则会通过语音提示病人，病人可手动关闭耳机装置的电源，也可以由无线终端根据设定的时间自行关闭，关闭后无线终端则进入评价界面，进入S6；
S6、评价完毕后，无线终端将结束信号及评价的结果发送给管理系统，管理系统将该评价追加到记录里面，并将该装置的状态变为“可使用”。
借由上述方案，本发明至少具有以下优点：该用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置通过功能电刺激及音乐的配合，能够从生理上和心理上缓解病人焦虑症状，提高了焦虑症治疗效果，操作简单、方便。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，并可依照说明书的内容予以实施，以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。
附图说明
图1为本发明用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置的结构分解图；
图2为本发明中电路板的结构示意图；
其中：1-耳机体，2-充电电池，3-音乐控制按键，4-电刺激模式及时间控制按键，5-电路板，6-电刺激贴片，7-LED显示屏，8-音频解码芯片，9-按键控制模块，10-电源开关，11-电刺激发生模块，12-无线通信模块，13-充电插口；14-语音控制模块；15-无线终端。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例：一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置，包括头戴式耳机、电刺激贴片、LED显示屏、电路板、充电电池和无线终端；
所述头戴式耳机上对称设有两个耳机体，所述电路板和充电电池分别安装在所述两个耳机体上，所述两个耳机体上还分别安装有音乐控制按键和电刺激模式及时间控制按键；
所述电刺激贴片为两个且对称间隔安装在所述头戴式耳机的中间部分，所述LED显示屏为两个且分别安装在所述两个电刺激贴片上；
所述电路板上设有音频解码芯片、按键控制模块、电源开关、电刺激发生模块、无线通信模块和充电插口；所述音乐控制按键和电刺激模式及时间控制按键以及LED显示屏均与所述电路板通信连接，所述充电电池和电刺激贴片均与所述电路板电性连接；LED显示屏用于显示当前装置的编号、模式、剩余时间等信息；
所述无线终端独立设置，所述无线终端与所述电路板无线通信连接。
所述两个耳机体分别为左耳机体和右耳机体，所述音乐控制按键安装在所述左耳机体的外壁上，所述充电电池位于所述音乐控制按键和所述左耳机体之间，所述电刺激模式及时间控制按键安装在所述右耳机体的外壁上，所述电路板位于所述电刺激模式及时间控制按键和所述右耳机体之间。安装方式左耳机体和右耳机体可以相互替换。
所述音乐控制按键包括音量调节、歌曲切换、音乐暂停及播放按键，所述音乐控制按键还包括语音输入按键，所述电路板上还设有语音控制模块。音乐幅值及节拍还可由语音输入进行控制。
所述电刺激模式及时间控制按键包括开关、模式选择和定时按键。
所述充电插口为USB充电插口，所述无线通信模块为wifi模块，所述充电电池为锂电池，所述充电电池通过充电插口进行充电。当然充电电池不仅限于锂电池，还可以为其他可充电电池，例如镍镉电池。无线通信模不仅限于wifi模块，还可以位其它短距离无线通信，如蓝牙。
所述电刺激发生模块发出的功能电刺激电压为正负100v，所述电刺激发生模块包括PWM发生装置，所述PWM发生装置所发出的PWM波形为1Hz-1000Hz，PWM信号电流为1mA-10mA，通过控制输出波形的占空比、频率和间歇时间来控制输出电刺激的频率和强度。
通过本装置产生的PWM，利用H桥电路和滤波电路形成双极性正弦波或方波作用与人体产生刺激效果，同时在H桥添加限流电路来防止过大电流对人体产生不利影响。此外可以通过一些积分电路的形式产生近似三角波。最终可以根据波形的不同组合以及波形有无之间的变换，形成不同幅值强度、不同类型的刺激模式实现对人体治疗的目的。
所述无线终端为PAD、手机或笔记本电脑。
该用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置的使用方法包括如下步骤：
S1、病人入住后，通过护士站端的管理系统查看是否有该病人的信息，如果有则直接进入S2，若无则新建病人信息，然后进入S2；
S2、在管理系统上查看当前可使用的装置，选定一个电刺激装置，每一个电刺激装置都有一个相应的无线终端来控制，进入S3；
S3、在无线终端上输入病人的身份证号，并选择该电刺激装置的编号进行配对，配对成功后则进入音乐、电刺激模式、电刺激时间的选择界面，选择完之后点击“开始”，该无线终端将数据传送给该电刺激装置，并通过无线局域网的方式将病人信息、电刺激装置编号、音乐、模式及时间等数据传送到护士 站的管理系统，进入S4；
S4、装置通过无线网络收到刺激模式指令后，通过音频解码芯片控制相应的音乐输出，并根据所选择的刺激进行相应的焦虑缓解操作；管理系统收到数据后在使用记录中添加新的记录，并将电刺激装置的状态改为“正在使用中”，进入S5；
S5、刺激结束后，则会通过语音提示病人，病人可手动关闭耳机装置的电源，也可以由无线终端根据设定的时间自行关闭，关闭后无线终端则进入评价界面，进入S6；
S6、评价完毕后，无线终端将结束信号及评价的结果发送给管理系统，管理系统将该评价追加到记录里面，并将该装置的状态变为“可使用”。
该用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置通过功能电刺激及音乐的配合，能够从生理上和心理上缓解病人焦虑症状，通过病人选择的功能电刺激的强度和模式与其对应的耳机中的音乐幅值及节拍进行特征匹配，实现音乐及功能电刺激之间的合理匹配，功能电刺激的强度和模式可由医生根据病人情况进行调节，或由病人自己调节，也可由耳机的音乐幅值及节拍来确定，为提高焦虑症治疗效果、简化操作提供方便；
该电刺激装置形成由三层结构，最外层为按键层，中间为电路层，最里面为输出层，三层之间采用软制线材连接；病人不仅可以使用无线终端来调节音乐、模式、时间外，还可直接在该电刺激装置上或通过语音进行调节；能够通过无线终端与远程电脑端建立联系，实时监控该电刺激装置的使用状态和病人的操作，并可将相关数据传输给电脑端的管理系统，供大数据分析或收费使用。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，并不用于限制本发明，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变型，这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置，其特征在于：包括头戴式耳机、电刺激贴片、LED显示屏、电路板、充电电池和无线终端；
    所述头戴式耳机上对称设有两个耳机体，所述电路板和充电电池分别安装在所述两个耳机体上，所述两个耳机体上还分别安装有音乐控制按键和电刺激模式及时间控制按键；
    所述电刺激贴片为两个且对称间隔安装在所述头戴式耳机的中间部分，所述LED显示屏为两个且分别安装在所述两个电刺激贴片上；
    所述电路板上设有音频解码芯片、按键控制模块、电源开关、电刺激发生模块、无线通信模块和充电插口；所述音乐控制按键和电刺激模式及时间控制按键以及LED显示屏均与所述电路板通信连接，所述充电电池和电刺激贴片均与所述电路板电性连接；
    所述无线终端独立设置，所述无线终端与所述电路板无线通信连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置，其特征在于：所述两个耳机体分别为左耳机体和右耳机体，所述音乐控制按键安装在所述左耳机体的外壁上，所述充电电池位于所述音乐控制按键和所述左耳机体之间，所述电刺激模式及时间控制按键安装在所述右耳机体的外壁上，所述电路板位于所述电刺激模式及时间控制按键和所述右耳机体之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置，其特征在于：所述音乐控制按键包括音量调节、歌曲切换、音乐暂停及播放按键，所述音乐控制按键还包括语音输入按键，所述电路板上还设有语音控制模块。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置，其特征在于：所述电刺激模式及时间控制按键包括开关、模式选择和定时按键。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置，其特征在于：所述充电插口为USB充电插口，所述无线通信模块为wifi模块，所述充电电池为锂电池，所述充电电池通过充电插口进行充电。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装 置，其特征在于：所述电刺激发生模块发出的功能电刺激电压为正负100v，所述电刺激发生模块包括PWM发生装置，所述PWM发生装置所发出的PWM波形为1Hz-1000Hz，PWM信号电流为1mA-10mA，通过控制输出波形的占空比、频率和间歇时间来控制输出电刺激的频率和强度。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置，其特征在于：所述无线终端为PAD、手机或笔记本电脑。
  8. 一种用于缓解术前以及产前焦虑的功能电刺激装置使用方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
    S1、病人入住后，通过护士站端的管理系统查看是否有该病人的信息，如果有则直接进入S2，若无则新建病人信息，然后进入S2；
    S2、在管理系统上查看当前可使用的装置，选定一个电刺激装置，每一个电刺激装置都有一个相应的无线终端来控制，进入S3；
    S3、在无线终端上输入病人的身份证号，并选择该电刺激装置的编号进行配对，配对成功后则进入音乐、电刺激模式、电刺激时间的选择界面，通过病人选择的功能电刺激的强度和模式与其对应的耳机中的音乐幅值及节拍进行特征匹配，实现音乐及功能电刺激之间的合理匹配，功能电刺激的强度和模式可由医生根据病人情况进行调节，或由病人自己调节，也可由耳机的音乐幅值及节拍来确定，选择完之后点击“开始”，该无线终端将数据传送给该电刺激装置，并通过无线局域网的方式将病人信息、电刺激装置编号、音乐、模式及时间等数据传送到护士站的管理系统，进入S4；
    S4、装置通过无线网络收到刺激模式指令后，通过音频解码芯片控制相应的音乐输出，并根据所选择的刺激进行相应的焦虑缓解操作；管理系统收到数据后在使用记录中添加新的记录，并将电刺激装置的状态改为“正在使用中”，进入S5；
    S5、刺激结束后，则会通过语音提示病人，病人可手动关闭耳机装置的电源，也可以由无线终端根据设定的时间自行关闭，关闭后无线终端则进入评价界面，进入S6；
    S6、评价完毕后，无线终端将结束信号及评价的结果发送给管理系统， 管理系统将该评价追加到记录里面，并将该装置的状态变为“可使用”。
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