WO2019109744A1 - Control system and method for rotary table of sample analyzer, and sample analyzer - Google Patents

Control system and method for rotary table of sample analyzer, and sample analyzer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019109744A1
WO2019109744A1 PCT/CN2018/111040 CN2018111040W WO2019109744A1 WO 2019109744 A1 WO2019109744 A1 WO 2019109744A1 CN 2018111040 W CN2018111040 W CN 2018111040W WO 2019109744 A1 WO2019109744 A1 WO 2019109744A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turntable
rotation
control
unit
parameter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/111040
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾祥伟
Original Assignee
深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019109744A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019109744A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/12Control of position or direction using feedback
    • G05D3/20Control of position or direction using feedback using a digital comparing device

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a control system and method for a turntable for a sample analyzer, and a sample analyzer.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a turntable control system and method for a sample analyzer, and a sample analyzer, which can improve the accuracy of the control of the turntable positioning.
  • one technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a control system for a turntable for a sample analyzer.
  • the system is based on a motor-driven turntable, the system comprising a control unit, an execution unit, a position sensor unit, a turntable drive unit, wherein:
  • the control unit is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control command, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, The turntable rotation parameter is sent to the execution unit;
  • the execution unit is configured to drive the turntable driving unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit;
  • the position sensor unit is configured to detect the position information of the turntable of the turntable, and send the position information of the turntable to the execution unit, where the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the process of rotating the turntable The trigger bit set on the position sensor unit is moved along with the turntable;
  • the execution unit is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, and if the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction,
  • the dial control state parameter is modified to an action completion state
  • the control unit is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is an action completion state.
  • one technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a control system for a turntable for a sample analyzer.
  • the system is based on a motor-driven turntable, the system comprising a control unit, an execution unit, a position sensor unit, a turntable drive unit, wherein:
  • the control unit is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control command, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, The turntable rotation parameter is sent to the execution unit;
  • the execution unit is configured to drive the turntable driving unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit;
  • the position sensor unit is configured to detect the position information of the turntable of the turntable, and send the position information of the turntable to the execution unit, where the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the process of rotating the turntable The trigger bit set on the position sensor unit is moved along with the turntable;
  • the execution unit is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, and if the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction,
  • the dial control state parameter is modified to an action completion state
  • the control unit is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is an action completion state;
  • the turntable control instruction includes a target storage bit and a target work bit
  • the control unit is further configured to determine, as the number of rotation steps, a trigger bit that needs to be rotated according to the target storage bit and the target work bit;
  • the execution unit is further configured to determine whether the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to a preset step threshold; if the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to the threshold of the step, according to a preset acceleration and deceleration Determining, by the strategy, a first rotational speed policy corresponding to the number of rotation steps; and determining, in the case that the number of rotation steps is less than the threshold of the step, according to a sum of the number of rotation steps and a preset step period value a second rotation speed strategy corresponding to the number of rotation steps; controlling the rotation of the dial according to the number of rotation steps, the rotation direction, and the first rotation speed strategy/second rotation speed strategy.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to propose a control method for a turntable for a sample analyzer.
  • the method includes:
  • the position sensor is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the trigger bit set on the position sensor moves along with the turntable during the rotation of the turntable;
  • the dial control state parameter is the operation completion state
  • the prompt information that the operation is normally completed is returned.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to propose a sample analyzer.
  • sample analyzer comprises:
  • the turntable control system comprises a control unit, an execution unit, a position sensor unit, and a turntable drive unit, wherein:
  • the control unit is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control command, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, The turntable rotation parameter is sent to the execution unit;
  • the execution unit is configured to drive the turntable driving unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit;
  • the position sensor unit is configured to detect the position information of the turntable of the turntable, and send the position information of the turntable to the execution unit, where the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the process of rotating the turntable The trigger bit set on the position sensor unit is moved along with the turntable;
  • the execution unit is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, and if the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction,
  • the dial control state parameter is modified to an action completion state
  • the control unit is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is an action completion state.
  • the turntable control system of the present invention converts the turntable control command into a corresponding number of rotation steps, and then controls the turntable drive unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps, and according to the position
  • the sensor unit detects the position of the turntable to determine whether the turntable reaches the position corresponding to the turntable control command, and only if the turntable reaches the designated position, the dial control state parameter of the turntable that successfully marks the turntable operation is modified.
  • the information that the action is normally completed is not returned in the case where the turntable does not normally complete the turning operation of the turntable.
  • the invention improves the accuracy of confirming the position information of the turntable during the rotation of the turntable by detecting and feeding back the position of the turntable by the position sensor unit, thereby improving the precision of the turntable control.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a control system of a turntable for a sample analyzer in an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a turntable in an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a control unit in an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling a turntable for a sample analyzer in an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling a turntable for a sample analyzer in an embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sample analyzer in one embodiment.
  • a control system for a turntable for a sample analyzer and a sample analyzer for the sample analyzer are proposed.
  • the control method of the turntable is proposed.
  • control system of the turntable and the control method of the turntable are based on a turntable driven by a motor, that is, the motor drives the rotation of the turntable, or the motor is a turntable.
  • the drive unit is powered.
  • control of the turntable system also requires the implementation of a computer, for example, a computer control system is integrated in the turntable, or a single-chip microcomputer that can control the computer is integrated in the turntable. That is, the control system of the above-described turntable and the control method of the turntable are all based on a computer system.
  • the turntable is a turntable for a sample analyzer, especially a turntable for an immunoassay analyzer.
  • the control system of the above-mentioned turntable includes a control unit 102, an execution unit 104, and a position sensor unit 106, wherein the control unit 102 is used for controlling the turntable system and receiving the command. And the issuing, including the control of the motor, the executing unit 104 is configured to execute the specific command issued by the control unit 102, and drives the turntable to rotate, and the position sensor unit 106 is configured to detect and feed back the position of the turntable for the turntable. Acquisition of location information or location information.
  • the rotation of the turntable is driven by a turntable drive unit, which may also include a turntable drive unit 108.
  • control unit 102 is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control instruction, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, and the turntable is rotated.
  • the parameters are sent to the execution unit.
  • the executing unit 104 is configured to drive the turntable driving unit 108 to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit.
  • the turntable control command is an instruction to control the turntable to rotate, and includes relevant position information that the turntable needs to be rotated.
  • the turntable control command may be “starting the turntable to move the M number storage position to the N working position” .
  • the turntable control instructions may also be generated by the control module 102 itself, for example, after receiving the relevant requirements of the user input.
  • FIG. 2 a schematic view of the turntable is shown in FIG. 2, and the number S1 shows a storage position on the turntable, for example, a position where the reaction cup is placed on the turntable, and rotates along with the turntable during the rotation of the turntable;
  • the number S2 is shown as a work position (or station), and the work position is a fixed position outside the turntable, for example, it can be a throwing cup position, in which the cuvette can be thrown out from the turntable.
  • the turntable control command may describe moving a certain memory bit M of the turntable to a position corresponding to a fixed work bit N, that is, the memory bit M is a target storage bit, and the work bit N bits is a target work bit.
  • the turntable control command further includes a requirement or a parameter related to the speed during the rotation of the turntable.
  • the start switch can also be defined at the specified speed S.
  • the M number storage position moves to the N working position", that is, the rotation speed of the turntable is specified.
  • At least one storage bit and at least one working bit are included on the turntable device or on the entire device including the turntable (the storage bit or the work position may be only one on the turntable or outside the turntable) a virtual location or a point), wherein the number of storage bits and the number of working bits are not necessarily equal, that is, the number of storage bits may be greater than, or equal to, or less than the number of working bits, depending on the turntable device
  • the number of storage bits and the number of working bits are not necessarily equal, that is, the number of storage bits may be greater than, or equal to, or less than the number of working bits, depending on the turntable device
  • the control unit parses the received turntable control command, determines a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the turntable control command, or converts the received turntable control command.
  • the command includes a specific turntable rotation parameter so that the execution unit can directly rotate according to the turntable rotation parameter drive dial.
  • the turntable rotation parameter includes the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction, wherein the number of rotation steps may be the number of steps of the stepping motor or the number of trigger bits corresponding to the turntable.
  • the corresponding instruction including the turntable rotation parameter may be “starting the turntable counterclockwise”
  • Directional motion X trigger bits That is to say, in the turntable rotation parameter determined by the control unit, the rotation direction is counterclockwise, and the number of rotation steps is X trigger positions.
  • the control unit 102 includes a main control unit 1022 and a slave control unit 1024, wherein the main control unit is responsible for issuing instructions to the slave control unit, and the slave control unit is for master control.
  • the instruction issued by the unit (the turntable control command) is parsed, and the received turntable control command is converted, the turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the turntable control command is determined, or the received turntable control command is converted to include the turntable rotation
  • the command of the parameter is sent to the execution unit 104, and the drive wheel drive unit 108 is further driven by the execution unit 104 to rotate according to the corresponding rotation direction and the number of rotation steps in the rotation parameters of the turntable.
  • the position sensor unit 106 is configured to detect the turntable position information of the turntable and transmit the turntable position information to the execution unit 104.
  • the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits.
  • the trigger bit rotates together with the turntable, and each time the turntable rotates a trigger bit, the position sensor unit outputs a trigger bit signal, and
  • the trigger bit information is sent to the execution unit 104, and the execution unit 104 determines the carousel position information of the current carousel according to the trigger bit signal.
  • the number of trigger bits is greater than the number of working bits or storage bits.
  • the number of trigger bits may be 2 times, or 3 times, or other multiples of the number of storage bits/working bits.
  • the number of trigger bits may not be a multiple of the storage bits/working bits.
  • the number of trigger bits of the position sensor unit is 80.
  • the number of trigger bits can also be designed to be 160.
  • the number of trigger bits depends on the accuracy of the device. For a device, the more the number of trigger bits, the higher the accuracy of the corresponding positioning control of the turntable.
  • the control unit 102 includes the target storage bit and the target in the turntable control command.
  • the work bit is converted into trigger bit information. That is, the control unit determines the trigger bit to be rotated as the number of rotation steps based on the target storage bit and the target work bit.
  • control dial rotates according to the rotation parameters of the turntable, it is also required to detect whether the turntable has completed the corresponding rotation operation, and after the turntable is started to rotate, the control state parameter corresponding to the turntable of the turntable is set to run. Then, after detecting that the corresponding rotation operation is completed, the turntable control state parameter is modified to the action completion state. That is to say, according to the dial control state parameter, it can be determined whether the corresponding turning operation in the dial control command received by the control unit 102 is completed.
  • the execution unit 104 is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches the designated position corresponding to the turntable control command.
  • the rotation parameter of the turntable includes the rotation direction and the number of rotation steps, and the number of rotation steps corresponds to the number of the trigger bits. Therefore, according to the position information of the turntable detected by the position sensor unit, the rotation of the turntable can be determined. The number of steps or the number of trigger bits that pass through the turntable can be determined.
  • the control unit 106 is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is the action completion state.
  • the turntable control state parameter is set to the action completion state. In this case, it indicates that the turntable has completed the corresponding rotation operation. In this case, if the control unit detects that the turntable control state parameter is When the action is completed, the prompt information of the normal completion of the action is returned to determine that the rotation operation of the turntable has been completed.
  • the control unit 106 detects the turntable control state parameter to determine whether the turn operation of the turntable has been completed. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the detection of the dial control state parameter by the control unit may not be performed in real time, but is performed according to a preset time, for example, after the start dial starts to rotate, in a preset. After the time, the dial control state parameter is detected, that is, whether the dial rotates the specified rotation operation within a limited time; for example, when the 10s after the start rotation starts, the dial control state parameter is detected.
  • control unit is further configured to: after the rotating the control dial according to the rotating step and the rotating direction, start a timer, where the timing of the timer reaches a preset time threshold In the case of detecting the turntable control state parameter; when the turntable control state parameter is the action completion state, returning the prompt information that the action is normally completed; if the turntable control state parameter is not the action completion state, Returns the fault message.
  • the execution unit does not complete the rotation operation specified by the control unit within the preset time, indicating that the position sensor unit is faulty or other components are faulty, in this case, the "fault prompt information" is reported to the control unit;
  • the execution unit completes the rotation operation specified by the control unit, indicating that the instruction issued by the control unit is normally completed.
  • the prompt message of “action normal completion” is reported to the control unit.
  • the turntable device may have a certain mechanical error, that is, after the execution unit drive dial drive unit rotates according to the rotation strategy specified in the turntable control command, there is still a certain machine.
  • the mismatch error in which case the mechanical mismatch error can be eliminated by compensating for the number of rotation steps.
  • the executing unit 104 is further configured to obtain a pre-stored compensation step number, and control the rotation of the dial according to the compensation step number.
  • the corresponding mechanical transfer error is fixed, or the mechanical mismatch error is fixed without significant mechanical wear and tear, therefore,
  • the specific value of the mechanical transfer error of the current device can be determined, and the number of compensation steps that need to be compensated can be determined. That is to say, during the initialization of the device, the number of compensation steps of the current device can be determined and stored in a preset memory, or stored in the control unit, and can be read by the execution unit for driving the turntable in the execution unit. After the driving unit rotates according to the rotation parameter of the turntable, the turntable is controlled to rotate according to the number of compensation steps to eliminate the mechanical mismatch error existing in the device.
  • an acceleration/deceleration strategy is performed on the rotational speed of the turntable, that is, the number of steps, and/or speeds that need to be rotated according to the turntable. After gradually increasing the speed of the turntable to a certain value, rotate at the speed, and then gradually reduce the speed of the turntable before the turntable stops rotating until the turntable speed drops to 0, the turntable just stops at the turntable The stop position specified in the control instruction.
  • the execution unit is further configured to determine whether the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to a preset step threshold; and if the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to the threshold of the step, according to a preset acceleration and deceleration strategy Determining a first rotational speed strategy corresponding to the number of rotation steps; and if the number of rotation steps is less than the step threshold, determining and rotating according to a sum of the number of rotation steps and a preset step period value a second rotation speed strategy corresponding to the number of steps; controlling the rotation of the dial according to the number of rotation steps, the rotation direction, and the first rotation speed strategy/second rotation speed strategy.
  • a step threshold is preset, and the step threshold is a minimum step value of the dial performing the acceleration/deceleration strategy.
  • the condition for executing the acceleration/deceleration strategy is satisfied, and therefore, the acceleration/deceleration strategy corresponding to the current number of rotation steps, that is, the first rotation speed strategy is determined.
  • the acceleration or time of acceleration, the maximum speed and the corresponding running time, the position or time point at which the deceleration starts, and the acceleration of the deceleration are included in the first rotational speed strategy.
  • the rotary drive unit in the case that the number of rotation steps is too small, can be directly driven to rotate, or, in the number of rotation steps, the number of rotation steps corresponding to one rotation of the turntable is used as a new one.
  • the number of steps is rotated, and the acceleration/deceleration strategy, that is, the second rotation speed strategy, is determined according to the new number of rotation steps.
  • control method of the above-mentioned turntable includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 receiving a turntable control instruction
  • Step S104 determining, according to the turntable control instruction, a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the turntable control instruction, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction;
  • Step S106 controlling the turntable according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction, and simultaneously detecting the position information of the turntable of the turntable by the position sensor, and determining whether the turntable reaches the turntable according to the detected position information of the turntable. a specified position corresponding to the control instruction, wherein the position sensor is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the trigger bit set on the position sensor moves along with the turntable during the rotation of the turntable;
  • Step S108 determining that the turntable control state parameter is an action completion state when the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control command;
  • Step S110 When the dial control state parameter is the operation completion state, returning the prompt information that the operation is normally completed.
  • step S104 determining a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the turntable control instruction according to the turntable control instruction, and further comprising: determining whether the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to a preset step a threshold value; if the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to the threshold of the step, determining a first rotation speed policy corresponding to the number of rotation steps according to a preset acceleration/deceleration strategy; And rotating the direction control dial to: rotate according to the first rotation speed strategy and the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction; and when the number of rotation steps is less than the threshold of the step, according to the Determining, by the sum of the number of rotation steps and the preset step period value, a second rotation speed strategy corresponding to the number of rotation steps; the controlling the rotation of the rotation wheel according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction is: according to the second rotation The speed strategy and the number of rotation steps and the direction of rotation control the turntable to rotate.
  • step S106 rotating according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction control dial
  • the method further includes: acquiring a pre-stored compensation step number, and controlling the dial according to the compensation step number Turn.
  • a timer is started, and when the timing of the timer reaches a preset time threshold, the dial is detected. Controlling the state parameter; when the dial control state parameter is the action completion state, returning the prompt information that the action is normally completed; and returning the fault prompt information when the dial control state parameter is not the action completion state.
  • FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of a method of controlling a turntable in one embodiment. That is, the main control unit 1022 issues a turntable control command, and after receiving the turntable control command issued by the main control unit, the control unit 1024 converts the received turntable control command into an instruction including the turntable rotation parameter, and It is sent to the execution unit 104, and then the execution unit performs a corresponding acceleration/deceleration strategy according to the rotation step according to the rotation parameter of the turntable, and sets the turntable control state parameter to the running state, and detects the position information of the turntable through the position sensor, and determines Whether to complete the number of rotation steps, and then execute the number of rotation steps corresponding to the number of compensation steps, and finally set the dial control state parameter to the action completion state.
  • the control unit 1024 detects the dial control state parameter within a limited time. If the dial control state parameter is not modified to the action completion state when the time limit is reached, the rotation operation is considered to be failed, and the fault information is returned.
  • the main control unit 1022 if the turntable control state parameter is modified to the action completion state within a limited time, determines that the rotation operation corresponding to the turntable control command has been executed, and returns the prompt information that the action is normally completed to the main control unit 1022. .
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to propose a sample analyzer.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analyzer in an embodiment, wherein the sample analyzer 10 includes:
  • the turntable 100 is provided with a storage bit 110;
  • the turntable control system 200 includes a control unit, an execution unit, a position sensor unit, and a turntable drive unit, wherein:
  • the control unit is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control command, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, The turntable rotation parameter is sent to the execution unit;
  • the execution unit is configured to drive the turntable driving unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit;
  • the position sensor unit is configured to detect the position information of the turntable of the turntable, and send the position information of the turntable to the execution unit, where the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the process of rotating the turntable The trigger bit set on the position sensor unit is moved along with the turntable;
  • the execution unit is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, and if the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction,
  • the dial control state parameter is modified to an action completion state
  • the control unit is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is an action completion state.
  • the turntable control method controls the turntable system 200 to operate to rotate the turntable 100 in the sample analyzer 10 to move the cuvettes accommodated in the storage location 110 to a preset position.
  • the sample analyzer 10 can be any sample analyzer that needs to move the cuvette, especially an immunoassay analyzer that performs immunoassay on the sample.
  • the turntable control command is converted into a corresponding number of rotation steps, and then the turntable drive unit is controlled to rotate according to the number of rotation steps, and according to the position sensor unit
  • the position of the turntable is detected to determine whether the turntable reaches the position corresponding to the turntable control command, and only when the turntable reaches the designated position, the dial control state parameter indicating whether the turntable has successfully completed the rotation operation is modified to the action
  • the completion state is such that, in the case where the turntable does not normally complete the turning operation of the turntable, the information that the action is normally completed is not returned. That is to say, according to the invention, the position sensor unit detects and feedbacks the position of the turntable, thereby improving the accuracy of confirming the position information of the turntable during the rotation of the turntable, thereby improving the precision of the control of the turntable.
  • the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • a software program it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a solid state hard disk Solid) State Disk (SSD) and so on.
  • a magnetic medium eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium eg, a DVD
  • a semiconductor medium eg, a solid state hard disk Solid) State Disk (SSD) and so on.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
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Abstract

A control system of a rotary table and a sample analyzer. The system is based on a rotary table driven by a motor and comprises: a control unit (102) configured to receive a rotary table control instruction, convert the rotary table control instruction into a corresponding rotary table rotation parameter corresponding to the rotary table control instruction, and send the rotary table rotation parameter to an execution unit (104); the execution unit (104) configured to drive a rotary table driving unit (108) to rotate according to the rotary table rotation parameter; and a position sensor unit (106) configured to detect rotary table position information of the rotary table and send the information to the execution unit (104). The position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger positions, and the trigger position move along with the rotary table in the rotation process of the rotary table. The execution unit (104) is further configured to determine whether the rotary table arrives at a specified position according to the rotary table position information, if yes, a rotary table control state parameter is modified into a motion completed state, and the control unit (102) is further configured to detect the rotary table control state parameter and return, under the condition of the motion completing state, prompt information that a motion is normally completed.

Description

用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制系统及方法、样本分析仪 Control system and method for a turntable for a sample analyzer, sample analyzer
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制系统及方法、样本分析仪。The present invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a control system and method for a turntable for a sample analyzer, and a sample analyzer.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
在样本分析仪等医疗器械中,尤其是免疫分析仪,需要对转盘运动的圈数以及角度进行精确的控制以使样本转动至预设位置。但是,在转盘高速旋转的过程中,因为运动惯性等原因,导致了对转盘的位置控制达不到精确的产品加工的要求。也就是说,对于转盘的运动,因为制动距离的原因造成了角度偏移,控制精度不够,样本无法准确到达预设位置,检测效率低。In medical instruments such as sample analyzers, especially immunoassays, precise control of the number of turns and angle of the turntable is required to rotate the sample to a preset position. However, during the high-speed rotation of the turntable, due to the inertia of the motion, etc., the position control of the turntable does not meet the requirements of accurate product processing. That is to say, for the movement of the turntable, the angular displacement is caused by the braking distance, the control precision is insufficient, the sample cannot accurately reach the preset position, and the detection efficiency is low.
在现有技术中存在通过光电编码器来实时反馈转盘的位置信息,从而实现了对转盘的闭环控制,从而提高了转盘位置控制的精准度,并保证了控制系统的实时性。但是,在该方案中,对转盘进行控制的过程没有考虑到惯性导致的制动距离的影响,因为从指令的下发到转盘停止运动之间会因为制动距离的影响,导致对于转盘位置的控制存在一定程度上的角度偏移,尤其是在转盘的负载较大的情况下,角度的偏移会更加严重。In the prior art, there is real-time feedback of the position information of the turntable through the photoelectric encoder, thereby realizing the closed-loop control of the turntable, thereby improving the precision of the position control of the turntable and ensuring the real-time performance of the control system. However, in this scheme, the process of controlling the turntable does not take into account the influence of the braking distance caused by the inertia, because from the issue of the command to the stop motion of the turntable, the position of the turntable is caused by the influence of the braking distance. There is a certain degree of angular offset in the control, especially in the case of a large load on the turntable, the angular offset is more serious.
本申请的发明人在长期的研发过程中,发现在相关技术方案中,对于转盘的控制存在准确度不足、定位不准的问题。In the long-term research and development process, the inventor of the present application found that in the related technical solutions, the control of the turntable has the problems of insufficient accuracy and inaccurate positioning.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供用于样本分析仪的转盘控制系统及方法、样本分析仪,能够提高对于转盘定位的控制存在的准确度。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a turntable control system and method for a sample analyzer, and a sample analyzer, which can improve the accuracy of the control of the turntable positioning.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制系统。In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a control system for a turntable for a sample analyzer.
所述系统基于用电机驱动的转盘,所述系统包括控制单元、执行单元、位置传感器单元、转盘驱动单元,其中:The system is based on a motor-driven turntable, the system comprising a control unit, an execution unit, a position sensor unit, a turntable drive unit, wherein:
所述控制单元用于接收转盘控制指令,并将接收到的转盘控制指令转换成与所述接收到的转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,所述转盘旋转参数包括旋转步数和旋转方向,将所述转盘旋转参数发送给所述执行单元;The control unit is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control command, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, The turntable rotation parameter is sent to the execution unit;
所述执行单元用于在接收到执行单元发送的转盘旋转参数之后,驱动所述转盘驱动单元按照所述旋转步数和旋转方向进行转动;The execution unit is configured to drive the turntable driving unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit;
所述位置传感器单元用于检测所述转盘的转盘位置信息,并将所述转盘位置信息发送给所述执行单元,所述位置传感器单元上设置有多个触发位,在所述转盘旋转的过程中所述位置传感器单元上设置的触发位随着转盘一起运动;The position sensor unit is configured to detect the position information of the turntable of the turntable, and send the position information of the turntable to the execution unit, where the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the process of rotating the turntable The trigger bit set on the position sensor unit is moved along with the turntable;
所述执行单元还用于根据所述转盘位置信息判断所述转盘是否到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置,在所述转盘到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置的情况下,将所述转盘控制状态参数修改为动作完成态;The execution unit is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, and if the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, The dial control state parameter is modified to an action completion state;
所述控制单元还用于对所述转盘控制状态参数进行检测,在检测到的转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息。The control unit is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is an action completion state.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制系统。In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a control system for a turntable for a sample analyzer.
所述系统基于用电机驱动的转盘,所述系统包括控制单元、执行单元、位置传感器单元、转盘驱动单元,其中:The system is based on a motor-driven turntable, the system comprising a control unit, an execution unit, a position sensor unit, a turntable drive unit, wherein:
所述控制单元用于接收转盘控制指令,并将接收到的转盘控制指令转换成与所述接收到的转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,所述转盘旋转参数包括旋转步数和旋转方向,将所述转盘旋转参数发送给所述执行单元;The control unit is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control command, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, The turntable rotation parameter is sent to the execution unit;
所述执行单元用于在接收到执行单元发送的转盘旋转参数之后,驱动所述转盘驱动单元按照所述旋转步数和旋转方向进行转动;The execution unit is configured to drive the turntable driving unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit;
所述位置传感器单元用于检测所述转盘的转盘位置信息,并将所述转盘位置信息发送给所述执行单元,所述位置传感器单元上设置有多个触发位,在所述转盘旋转的过程中所述位置传感器单元上设置的触发位随着转盘一起运动;The position sensor unit is configured to detect the position information of the turntable of the turntable, and send the position information of the turntable to the execution unit, where the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the process of rotating the turntable The trigger bit set on the position sensor unit is moved along with the turntable;
所述执行单元还用于根据所述转盘位置信息判断所述转盘是否到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置,在所述转盘到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置的情况下,将所述转盘控制状态参数修改为动作完成态;The execution unit is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, and if the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, The dial control state parameter is modified to an action completion state;
所述控制单元还用于对所述转盘控制状态参数进行检测,在检测到的转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息;The control unit is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is an action completion state;
其中,所述转盘控制指令包含目标存储位、目标工作位;Wherein, the turntable control instruction includes a target storage bit and a target work bit;
所述控制单元还用于根据所述目标存储位和目标工作位确定需要转动的触发位作为旋转步数;The control unit is further configured to determine, as the number of rotation steps, a trigger bit that needs to be rotated according to the target storage bit and the target work bit;
其中,所述执行单元还用于判断所述旋转步数是否大于或等于预设的步数阈值;在所述旋转步数大于或等于所述步数阈值的情况下,根据预设的加减速策略确定与所述旋转步数对应的第一旋转速度策略;在所述旋转步数小于所述步数阈值的情况下,根据所述旋转步数与预设的步数周期值的和确定与旋转步数对应的第二旋转速度策略;根据所述旋转步数、旋转方向和第一旋转速度策略/第二旋转速度策略控制所述转盘进行转动。The execution unit is further configured to determine whether the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to a preset step threshold; if the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to the threshold of the step, according to a preset acceleration and deceleration Determining, by the strategy, a first rotational speed policy corresponding to the number of rotation steps; and determining, in the case that the number of rotation steps is less than the threshold of the step, according to a sum of the number of rotation steps and a preset step period value a second rotation speed strategy corresponding to the number of rotation steps; controlling the rotation of the dial according to the number of rotation steps, the rotation direction, and the first rotation speed strategy/second rotation speed strategy.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还采用的一个技术方案是:提出一种用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制方法。In order to solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to propose a control method for a turntable for a sample analyzer.
所述方法包括:The method includes:
接收转盘控制指令;Receiving a turntable control command;
根据所述转盘控制指令确定与所述转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,所述转盘旋转参数包括旋转步数和旋转方向;Determining, according to the turntable control instruction, a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the turntable control instruction, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction;
根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动,并同时通过位置传感器检测所述转盘的转盘位置信息,根据所述检测到的转盘位置信息判断所述转盘是否到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置,所述位置传感器上设置有多个触发位,在所述转盘旋转的过程中所述位置传感器上设置的触发位随着转盘一起运动;Rotating according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction control dial, and simultaneously detecting the position information of the turntable of the turntable by the position sensor, determining whether the turntable reaches the control command corresponding to the turntable according to the detected position information of the turntable a specified position, the position sensor is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the trigger bit set on the position sensor moves along with the turntable during the rotation of the turntable;
在所述转盘达到与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置的情况下,确定转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态;When the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control command, determining that the turntable control state parameter is an action completion state;
在所述转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息。When the dial control state parameter is the operation completion state, the prompt information that the operation is normally completed is returned.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还采用的一个技术方案是:提出一种样本分析仪。In order to solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to propose a sample analyzer.
其中,所述样本分析仪包括:Wherein the sample analyzer comprises:
转盘及与转盘连接的转盘的控制系统,所述转盘上设置有存储位;所述转盘控制系统包括控制单元、执行单元、位置传感器单元、转盘驱动单元,其中:a control system of a turntable and a turntable connected to the turntable, wherein the turntable is provided with a storage bit; the turntable control system comprises a control unit, an execution unit, a position sensor unit, and a turntable drive unit, wherein:
所述控制单元用于接收转盘控制指令,并将接收到的转盘控制指令转换成与所述接收到的转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,所述转盘旋转参数包括旋转步数和旋转方向,将所述转盘旋转参数发送给所述执行单元;The control unit is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control command, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, The turntable rotation parameter is sent to the execution unit;
所述执行单元用于在接收到执行单元发送的转盘旋转参数之后,驱动所述转盘驱动单元按照所述旋转步数和旋转方向进行转动;The execution unit is configured to drive the turntable driving unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit;
所述位置传感器单元用于检测所述转盘的转盘位置信息,并将所述转盘位置信息发送给所述执行单元,所述位置传感器单元上设置有多个触发位,在所述转盘旋转的过程中所述位置传感器单元上设置的触发位随着转盘一起运动;The position sensor unit is configured to detect the position information of the turntable of the turntable, and send the position information of the turntable to the execution unit, where the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the process of rotating the turntable The trigger bit set on the position sensor unit is moved along with the turntable;
所述执行单元还用于根据所述转盘位置信息判断所述转盘是否到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置,在所述转盘到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置的情况下,将所述转盘控制状态参数修改为动作完成态;The execution unit is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, and if the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, The dial control state parameter is modified to an action completion state;
所述控制单元还用于对所述转盘控制状态参数进行检测,在检测到的转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息。The control unit is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is an action completion state.
本发明的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明的转盘控制系统将转盘控制指令转换成与之对应的旋转步数,然后根据旋转步数控制转盘驱动单元进行转动,并且根据位置传感器单元对转盘的位置进行检测,以判断转盘是否到达与转盘控制指令对应的位置,并且只有在转盘到达该指定的位置的情况下,才将标识转盘是否成功完成转动操作的转盘控制状态参数修改为动作完成态,从而使得在转盘未正常完成转盘的转动操作的情况下,并不会返回动作正常完成的信息。通过上述方式,本发明通过位置传感器单元对转盘位置的检测以及反馈,提高了在转盘转动过程中对转盘定位信息确认的准确度,进而提高转盘控制的精准度。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: different from the prior art, the turntable control system of the present invention converts the turntable control command into a corresponding number of rotation steps, and then controls the turntable drive unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps, and according to the position The sensor unit detects the position of the turntable to determine whether the turntable reaches the position corresponding to the turntable control command, and only if the turntable reaches the designated position, the dial control state parameter of the turntable that successfully marks the turntable operation is modified. In order to complete the state of the action, the information that the action is normally completed is not returned in the case where the turntable does not normally complete the turning operation of the turntable. In the above manner, the invention improves the accuracy of confirming the position information of the turntable during the rotation of the turntable by detecting and feeding back the position of the turntable by the position sensor unit, thereby improving the precision of the turntable control.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
图1为一个实施例中一种用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a control system of a turntable for a sample analyzer in an embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中转盘的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a turntable in an embodiment;
图3为一个实施例中控制单元的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a control unit in an embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中一种用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling a turntable for a sample analyzer in an embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中一种用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling a turntable for a sample analyzer in an embodiment;
图6为一个实施例中一种样本分析仪的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sample analyzer in one embodiment.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
为解决现有技术中对于转盘定位的控制存在的准确度不足的技术问题,在本实施例中,特提出了一种用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制系统以及一种用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制方法。In order to solve the technical problem that the accuracy of the control of the turntable positioning is insufficient in the prior art, in the present embodiment, a control system for a turntable for a sample analyzer and a sample analyzer for the sample analyzer are proposed. The control method of the turntable.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,上述转盘的控制系统以及转盘的控制方法的实现,均基于用电机驱动的转盘,也就是说,电机对转盘的转动进行驱动,或者说,电机为转盘的驱动单元进行供电。进一步的,在本实施例中,转盘系统的控制还需要计算机的实现,例如,在转盘中集成了计算机控制系统,或者,在转盘中集成可以对计算机进行控制的单片机等。即,上述转盘的控制系统以及转盘的控制方法的实现均基于计算机系统。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the implementation of the control system of the turntable and the control method of the turntable are based on a turntable driven by a motor, that is, the motor drives the rotation of the turntable, or the motor is a turntable. The drive unit is powered. Further, in the embodiment, the control of the turntable system also requires the implementation of a computer, for example, a computer control system is integrated in the turntable, or a single-chip microcomputer that can control the computer is integrated in the turntable. That is, the control system of the above-described turntable and the control method of the turntable are all based on a computer system.
进一步的,所述转盘为样本分析仪用转盘,尤其是用于免疫分析仪的转盘。Further, the turntable is a turntable for a sample analyzer, especially a turntable for an immunoassay analyzer.
具体的,在本实施例中,如图1所示,上述转盘的控制系统包括控制单元102、执行单元104、位置传感器单元106,其中,控制单元102用于对转盘系统进行控制以及指令的接收与下发,包含对电机的控制,执行单元104用于执行控制单元102下发的具体指令,并驱动转盘进行转动,位置传感器单元106用于对转盘的位置进行检测和反馈,用于转盘的定位信息或位置信息的获取。Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the control system of the above-mentioned turntable includes a control unit 102, an execution unit 104, and a position sensor unit 106, wherein the control unit 102 is used for controlling the turntable system and receiving the command. And the issuing, including the control of the motor, the executing unit 104 is configured to execute the specific command issued by the control unit 102, and drives the turntable to rotate, and the position sensor unit 106 is configured to detect and feed back the position of the turntable for the turntable. Acquisition of location information or location information.
在一个具体的实施例中,转盘的转动是由转盘驱动单元进行驱动的,上述转盘的控制系统还可以包含转盘驱动单元108。In a specific embodiment, the rotation of the turntable is driven by a turntable drive unit, which may also include a turntable drive unit 108.
具体的,控制单元102用于接收转盘控制指令,并将接收到的转盘控制指令转换成与接收到的转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,转盘旋转参数包括旋转步数和旋转方向,将转盘旋转参数发送给执行单元。Specifically, the control unit 102 is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control instruction, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, and the turntable is rotated. The parameters are sent to the execution unit.
执行单元104用于在接收到执行单元发送的转盘旋转参数之后,驱动转盘驱动单元108按照旋转步数和旋转方向进行转动。The executing unit 104 is configured to drive the turntable driving unit 108 to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit.
在本实施例中,转盘控制指令为控制转盘进行转动的指令,其中包含了转盘需要转动的相关位置信息,例如,转盘控制指令可以是“启动转盘将M号存储位运动到N号工作位”。在另一个可选的实施例中,转盘控制指令还可以是控制模块102自身生成的,例如,在接收到用户输入的相关需求之后生成的。In this embodiment, the turntable control command is an instruction to control the turntable to rotate, and includes relevant position information that the turntable needs to be rotated. For example, the turntable control command may be “starting the turntable to move the M number storage position to the N working position” . In another alternative embodiment, the turntable control instructions may also be generated by the control module 102 itself, for example, after receiving the relevant requirements of the user input.
如图2所示,在图2中展示了转盘的示意图,编号S1所示为位于转盘上的存储位,例如,在转盘上放置反应杯的位置,在转盘转动的过程中跟着转盘一起转动;编号S2所示为工作位(或称工位),工作位为转盘之外的固定位置,例如,可以是抛杯位,在该位置上,反应杯可以从转盘内被抛到外面。转盘控制指令描述的可以是将转盘的某一个存储位M运动到固定的工作位N对应的位置,也即所述存储位M为目标存储位,所述工作位N位为目标工作位。As shown in FIG. 2, a schematic view of the turntable is shown in FIG. 2, and the number S1 shows a storage position on the turntable, for example, a position where the reaction cup is placed on the turntable, and rotates along with the turntable during the rotation of the turntable; The number S2 is shown as a work position (or station), and the work position is a fixed position outside the turntable, for example, it can be a throwing cup position, in which the cuvette can be thrown out from the turntable. The turntable control command may describe moving a certain memory bit M of the turntable to a position corresponding to a fixed work bit N, that is, the memory bit M is a target storage bit, and the work bit N bits is a target work bit.
进一步的,在本实施例中,转盘控制指令中还包括了转盘进行转动的过程中的速度的相关要求或者参数,例如,在转盘控制指令中还可以限定“启动转盘以指定的档速S将M号存储位运动到N号工作位”,即对转盘转动的转速进行了规定。Further, in the embodiment, the turntable control command further includes a requirement or a parameter related to the speed during the rotation of the turntable. For example, in the turntable control command, the start switch can also be defined at the specified speed S. The M number storage position moves to the N working position", that is, the rotation speed of the turntable is specified.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,在转盘设备上或者在包含了转盘的整体设备上包含了至少一个存储位以及至少一个工作位(存储位或工作位可以只是转盘上或者转盘外的一个虚拟位置或者一个点),其中,存储位的数量与工作位的数量不一定是相等的,也就是说,存储位的数量可以大于、或等于、或小于工作位的数量,具体可以根据转盘设备的具体需求进行设置。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, at least one storage bit and at least one working bit are included on the turntable device or on the entire device including the turntable (the storage bit or the work position may be only one on the turntable or outside the turntable) a virtual location or a point), wherein the number of storage bits and the number of working bits are not necessarily equal, that is, the number of storage bits may be greater than, or equal to, or less than the number of working bits, depending on the turntable device The specific needs are set.
在本实施例中,控制单元在接收到转盘控制指令之后,会对接收到的转盘控制指令进行解析,确定与该转盘控制指令相应的转盘旋转参数,或者说,将接收到的转盘控制指令转换成包含了具体的转盘旋转参数的指令,以便执行单元可以直接根据转盘旋转参数驱动转盘进行转动。In this embodiment, after receiving the turntable control command, the control unit parses the received turntable control command, determines a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the turntable control command, or converts the received turntable control command. The command includes a specific turntable rotation parameter so that the execution unit can directly rotate according to the turntable rotation parameter drive dial.
转盘旋转参数包括了旋转步数和旋转方向,其中,旋转步数可以是步进电机的步数,也可以是转盘对应的触发位的数量。在一个具体的实施例中,在转盘控制指令为“启动转盘将M号存储位运动到N号工作位”的情况下,其对应的包含了转盘旋转参数的指令可以为“启动转盘以逆时针方向运动X个触发位”。也就是说,控制单元确定的转盘旋转参数中,旋转方向为逆时针方向,旋转步数为X个触发位。The turntable rotation parameter includes the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction, wherein the number of rotation steps may be the number of steps of the stepping motor or the number of trigger bits corresponding to the turntable. In a specific embodiment, in the case that the turntable control command is “starting the turntable to move the M number storage bit to the N working position”, the corresponding instruction including the turntable rotation parameter may be “starting the turntable counterclockwise” Directional motion X trigger bits". That is to say, in the turntable rotation parameter determined by the control unit, the rotation direction is counterclockwise, and the number of rotation steps is X trigger positions.
在一个具体的实施例中,如图3所示,控制单元102包括了主控制单元1022和从控制单元1024,其中,主控制单元负责下发指令给从控制单元,由从控制单元对主控制单元下发的指令(转盘控制指令)进行解析,并将接收到的转盘控制指令进行转换,确定与该转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,或将接收到的转盘控制指令转换成包含了转盘旋转参数的指令,并发送给执行单元104,由执行单元104进一步的驱动转盘驱动单元108按照转盘旋转参数中对应的旋转方向以及旋转步数进行转动。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the control unit 102 includes a main control unit 1022 and a slave control unit 1024, wherein the main control unit is responsible for issuing instructions to the slave control unit, and the slave control unit is for master control. The instruction issued by the unit (the turntable control command) is parsed, and the received turntable control command is converted, the turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the turntable control command is determined, or the received turntable control command is converted to include the turntable rotation The command of the parameter is sent to the execution unit 104, and the drive wheel drive unit 108 is further driven by the execution unit 104 to rotate according to the corresponding rotation direction and the number of rotation steps in the rotation parameters of the turntable.
位置传感器单元106用于检测转盘的转盘位置信息,并将转盘位置信息发送给执行单元104。The position sensor unit 106 is configured to detect the turntable position information of the turntable and transmit the turntable position information to the execution unit 104.
在本实施例中,位置传感器单元上设置有多个触发位,在转盘转动的过程中,触发位和转盘一起转动,转盘每转动一个触发位,位置传感器单元会输出一个触发位信号,并将该触发位信息发送给执行单元104,由执行单元104根据触发位信号来确定当前转盘的转盘位置信息。具体的,为了提高定位的准确度,触发位的数量大于工作位或存储位的数量,例如,触发位的数量可以是存储位/工作位的数量的2倍、或3倍、或其他倍数,当然,在其他可选的实施例中,触发位的数量也可以不是存储位/工作位的倍数。In this embodiment, the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits. During the rotation of the turntable, the trigger bit rotates together with the turntable, and each time the turntable rotates a trigger bit, the position sensor unit outputs a trigger bit signal, and The trigger bit information is sent to the execution unit 104, and the execution unit 104 determines the carousel position information of the current carousel according to the trigger bit signal. Specifically, in order to improve the accuracy of positioning, the number of trigger bits is greater than the number of working bits or storage bits. For example, the number of trigger bits may be 2 times, or 3 times, or other multiples of the number of storage bits/working bits. Of course, in other alternative embodiments, the number of trigger bits may not be a multiple of the storage bits/working bits.
例如,转盘上共有20个存储位,位置传感器单元的触发位的数量为80,为了进一步的提高精度,触发位的数量还可以设计为160个。触发位的数量取决于对于设备精度的需求,对于一个设备而言,触发位的数量越多,其对应的对转盘进行定位控制的精度越高。For example, there are 20 storage bits on the turntable, and the number of trigger bits of the position sensor unit is 80. To further improve the accuracy, the number of trigger bits can also be designed to be 160. The number of trigger bits depends on the accuracy of the device. For a device, the more the number of trigger bits, the higher the accuracy of the corresponding positioning control of the turntable.
因为转盘在转动的过程中,是根据触发位来确定所述目标存储位的当前位置的,因此,控制单元102在将转盘控制指令进行转换时,是将转盘控制指令中包含目标存储位、目标工作位转换成触发位信息。也就是说,控制单元根据所述目标存储位和目标工作位确定需要转动的触发位作为旋转步数。Because the turntable is in the process of rotating, the current position of the target storage bit is determined according to the trigger bit. Therefore, when the turntable control command is converted, the control unit 102 includes the target storage bit and the target in the turntable control command. The work bit is converted into trigger bit information. That is, the control unit determines the trigger bit to be rotated as the number of rotation steps based on the target storage bit and the target work bit.
在本实施例中,在控制转盘按照转盘旋转参数进行转动之后,还需要对转盘是否完成相应的转动操作进行检测,并且,在转盘启动转动之后,将转盘对应的转盘控制状态参数设定为运行态,然后,在检测到完成相应的转动操作之后,将转盘控制状态参数修改为动作完成态。也就是说,根据转盘控制状态参数可以确定是否完成了控制单元102接收到的转盘控制指令中对应的转动操作。In this embodiment, after the control dial rotates according to the rotation parameters of the turntable, it is also required to detect whether the turntable has completed the corresponding rotation operation, and after the turntable is started to rotate, the control state parameter corresponding to the turntable of the turntable is set to run. Then, after detecting that the corresponding rotation operation is completed, the turntable control state parameter is modified to the action completion state. That is to say, according to the dial control state parameter, it can be determined whether the corresponding turning operation in the dial control command received by the control unit 102 is completed.
具体的,在位置传感器单元检测到转盘位置信息并发送给执行单元104之后,执行单元104还用于根据转盘位置信息判断转盘是否到达与转盘控制指令对应的指定位置。如前所述,转盘旋转参数中包含了旋转方向以及旋转步数,并且,该旋转步数与触发位的数量是对应的,因此,根据位置传感器单元检测到的转盘位置信息可以确定转盘转动的步数或者说可以确定转盘转动过程中经过的触发位的数量。Specifically, after the position sensor unit detects the position information of the turntable and sends the information to the execution unit 104, the execution unit 104 is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches the designated position corresponding to the turntable control command. As described above, the rotation parameter of the turntable includes the rotation direction and the number of rotation steps, and the number of rotation steps corresponds to the number of the trigger bits. Therefore, according to the position information of the turntable detected by the position sensor unit, the rotation of the turntable can be determined. The number of steps or the number of trigger bits that pass through the turntable can be determined.
控制单元106还用于对转盘控制状态参数进行检测,在检测到的转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息。The control unit 106 is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is the action completion state.
在本实施例中,在位置传感器单元检测到转盘位置信息并由执行单元确定了转盘是否到达了与转盘控制指令对应的指定位置之后,如果执行单元确定的结果为转盘已经到达了与转盘控制指令对应的指定位置,则将转盘控制状态参数设置为动作完成态,在此种情况下,说明了转盘已经完成了相应的转动操作,在此种情况下,控制单元如果检测到转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态,则返回动作正常完成的提示信息,以确定转盘的转动操作已经完成。In this embodiment, after the position sensor unit detects the turntable position information and determines by the execution unit whether the turntable has reached the designated position corresponding to the turntable control command, if the execution unit determines that the turntable has arrived and the turntable control command Corresponding designated position, the turntable control state parameter is set to the action completion state. In this case, it indicates that the turntable has completed the corresponding rotation operation. In this case, if the control unit detects that the turntable control state parameter is When the action is completed, the prompt information of the normal completion of the action is returned to determine that the rotation operation of the turntable has been completed.
在本实施例中,控制单元106会对转盘控制状态参数进行检测,以确定转盘的转动操作是否已经完成。需要说明的是,在本实施例中,控制单元对于转盘控制状态参数的检测可以不是实时进行的,而是按照预设的时间来进行的,例如,在启动转盘开始转动之后,在一个预设的时间之后才对转盘控制状态参数进行检测,即检测转盘是否在限定时间内完成指定的转动操作;例如,在启动转动开始转动之后的10s到达时,对转盘控制状态参数进行检测。In the present embodiment, the control unit 106 detects the turntable control state parameter to determine whether the turn operation of the turntable has been completed. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the detection of the dial control state parameter by the control unit may not be performed in real time, but is performed according to a preset time, for example, after the start dial starts to rotate, in a preset. After the time, the dial control state parameter is detected, that is, whether the dial rotates the specified rotation operation within a limited time; for example, when the 10s after the start rotation starts, the dial control state parameter is detected.
具体的,在一个实施例中,控制单元还用于在所述根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动之后,启动计时器,在所述计时器的计时达到预设的时间阈值的情况下,检测所述转盘控制状态参数;在所述转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息;在所述转盘控制状态参数不为动作完成态的情况下,返回故障提示信息。Specifically, in an embodiment, the control unit is further configured to: after the rotating the control dial according to the rotating step and the rotating direction, start a timer, where the timing of the timer reaches a preset time threshold In the case of detecting the turntable control state parameter; when the turntable control state parameter is the action completion state, returning the prompt information that the action is normally completed; if the turntable control state parameter is not the action completion state, Returns the fault message.
也就是说,如果执行单元没有在预设时间内完成控制单元指定的转动操作,表明位置传感器单元故障或者其他部件故障,在此种情况下,向控制单元上报“故障提示信息”;如果在预设时间内执行单元完成了控制单元指定的转动操作,表明控制单元下发的指令正常完成,在此种情况下,向控制单元上报“动作正常完成”的提示信息。That is, if the execution unit does not complete the rotation operation specified by the control unit within the preset time, indicating that the position sensor unit is faulty or other components are faulty, in this case, the "fault prompt information" is reported to the control unit; The execution unit completes the rotation operation specified by the control unit, indicating that the instruction issued by the control unit is normally completed. In this case, the prompt message of “action normal completion” is reported to the control unit.
可选的,在另一个实施例中,转盘设备会存在一定的机械误差,也就是说,在执行单元驱动转盘驱动单元按照转盘控制指令中指定的转动策略进行转动之后,依旧会存在一定的机械转配误差,在此种情况下,可以通过对旋转步数的补偿来消除该机械转配误差。Optionally, in another embodiment, the turntable device may have a certain mechanical error, that is, after the execution unit drive dial drive unit rotates according to the rotation strategy specified in the turntable control command, there is still a certain machine. The mismatch error, in which case the mechanical mismatch error can be eliminated by compensating for the number of rotation steps.
具体的,执行单元104还用于获取预存储的补偿步数,根据所述补偿步数控制所述转盘进行转动。Specifically, the executing unit 104 is further configured to obtain a pre-stored compensation step number, and control the rotation of the dial according to the compensation step number.
需要说明的是,对于指定的转盘设备来讲,其对应的机械转配误差是固定的,或者说,在不发生较大的机械耗损的情况下,其机械转配误差是固定的,因此,可以在转盘设备初始化的过程中,确定当前设备的机械转配误差的具体值,并以此确定需要进行补偿的补偿步数。也就是说,在设备初始化的过程中,可以确定当前设备的补偿步数,并存储在预设的存储器中,或存储在控制单元中,并可由执行单元读取,用于在执行单元驱动转盘驱动单元按照转盘旋转参数进行转动之后,根据该补偿步数控制转盘进行转动,以消除设备存在的机械转配误差。It should be noted that, for a given turntable device, the corresponding mechanical transfer error is fixed, or the mechanical mismatch error is fixed without significant mechanical wear and tear, therefore, During the initialization of the turntable device, the specific value of the mechanical transfer error of the current device can be determined, and the number of compensation steps that need to be compensated can be determined. That is to say, during the initialization of the device, the number of compensation steps of the current device can be determined and stored in a preset memory, or stored in the control unit, and can be read by the execution unit for driving the turntable in the execution unit. After the driving unit rotates according to the rotation parameter of the turntable, the turntable is controlled to rotate according to the number of compensation steps to eliminate the mechanical mismatch error existing in the device.
一般来讲,在转盘进行高速转动的过程中,如果突然接收到控制单元的指令来停止转动,会因为机械惯性导致的制动距离的原因,而导致转动停止的位置与指定的停止位置之间存在一定的误差,也就是说,需要提前考虑转盘的制动问题。Generally speaking, in the process of high-speed rotation of the turntable, if the instruction of the control unit is suddenly received to stop the rotation, the braking distance caused by the mechanical inertia may cause the rotation stop position and the designated stop position. There is a certain error, that is, the brake problem of the turntable needs to be considered in advance.
在本实施例中,为了进一步的提高转动定位的精准度,在转盘进行转动的过程中,对于转盘的转动速度执行加减速策略,也就是说,根据转盘需要转动的步数、和/或速度,将转盘的速度逐步增加到一定值之后,以该速度进行转动,然后在转盘停止转动之前,提前将转盘的速度逐步降速,直至转盘的转速降为0的情况下,转盘刚好停止在转盘控制指令中所指定的停止位置。In this embodiment, in order to further improve the accuracy of the rotational positioning, during the rotation of the turntable, an acceleration/deceleration strategy is performed on the rotational speed of the turntable, that is, the number of steps, and/or speeds that need to be rotated according to the turntable. After gradually increasing the speed of the turntable to a certain value, rotate at the speed, and then gradually reduce the speed of the turntable before the turntable stops rotating until the turntable speed drops to 0, the turntable just stops at the turntable The stop position specified in the control instruction.
具体的,执行单元还用于判断所述旋转步数是否大于或等于预设的步数阈值;在所述旋转步数大于或等于所述步数阈值的情况下,根据预设的加减速策略确定与所述旋转步数对应的第一旋转速度策略;在所述旋转步数小于所述步数阈值的情况下,根据所述旋转步数与预设的步数周期值的和确定与旋转步数对应的第二旋转速度策略;根据所述旋转步数、旋转方向和第一旋转速度策略/第二旋转速度策略控制所述转盘进行转动。Specifically, the execution unit is further configured to determine whether the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to a preset step threshold; and if the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to the threshold of the step, according to a preset acceleration and deceleration strategy Determining a first rotational speed strategy corresponding to the number of rotation steps; and if the number of rotation steps is less than the step threshold, determining and rotating according to a sum of the number of rotation steps and a preset step period value a second rotation speed strategy corresponding to the number of steps; controlling the rotation of the dial according to the number of rotation steps, the rotation direction, and the first rotation speed strategy/second rotation speed strategy.
需要说明的是,在执行上述加减速策略的情况下,因为需要对转盘进行提速以及提前减速,这就对转盘的转动行程有一定的要求,例如,在转盘的转动行程过短(即旋转步数过小)的情况下,因为旋转步数太小,无法满足进行提速以及提前减速的要求,因此,还需要根据旋转步数的大小执行不同的加减速策略。It should be noted that, in the case of performing the above-mentioned acceleration/deceleration strategy, since the speed of the turntable needs to be accelerated and the speed is decelerated in advance, there is a certain requirement for the rotation stroke of the turntable, for example, the rotation stroke of the turntable is too short (ie, the rotation step) In the case where the number is too small, since the number of rotation steps is too small, the requirements for speed increase and early deceleration cannot be satisfied. Therefore, it is necessary to perform different acceleration/deceleration strategies according to the number of rotation steps.
具体的,在本实施例中,预设了步数阈值,该步数阈值为转盘执行加减速策略的最小步数值。在根据转盘控制指令确定的旋转步数大于上述步数阈值的情况下,说明满足执行加减速策略的条件,因此,确定与当前旋转步数对应的加减速策略,即,第一旋转速度策略。在第一旋转速度策略中包含了加速的加速度或时间、最高速度以及对应的运行时间、减速开始的位置或时间点以及减速的加速度。Specifically, in this embodiment, a step threshold is preset, and the step threshold is a minimum step value of the dial performing the acceleration/deceleration strategy. In the case where the number of rotation steps determined according to the turntable control command is greater than the above-described step threshold, the condition for executing the acceleration/deceleration strategy is satisfied, and therefore, the acceleration/deceleration strategy corresponding to the current number of rotation steps, that is, the first rotation speed strategy is determined. The acceleration or time of acceleration, the maximum speed and the corresponding running time, the position or time point at which the deceleration starts, and the acceleration of the deceleration are included in the first rotational speed strategy.
在另一个实施例中,在旋转步数过小的情况下,可以直接驱动转盘驱动单元进行转动,或者,在旋转步数中,加上转盘运行一圈所对应的旋转步数之后作为新的旋转步数,并根据新的旋转步数来确定加减速策略,即第二旋转速度策略。In another embodiment, in the case that the number of rotation steps is too small, the rotary drive unit can be directly driven to rotate, or, in the number of rotation steps, the number of rotation steps corresponding to one rotation of the turntable is used as a new one. The number of steps is rotated, and the acceleration/deceleration strategy, that is, the second rotation speed strategy, is determined according to the new number of rotation steps.
在本实施例中,如图4所示,上述转盘的控制方法包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the control method of the above-mentioned turntable includes the following steps:
步骤S102:接收转盘控制指令;Step S102: receiving a turntable control instruction;
步骤S104:根据所述转盘控制指令确定与所述转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,所述转盘旋转参数包括旋转步数和旋转方向;Step S104: determining, according to the turntable control instruction, a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the turntable control instruction, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction;
步骤S106:根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动,并同时通过位置传感器检测所述转盘的转盘位置信息,根据所述检测到的转盘位置信息判断所述转盘是否到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置,所述位置传感器上设置有多个触发位,在所述转盘旋转的过程中所述位置传感器上设置的触发位随着转盘一起运动;Step S106: controlling the turntable according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction, and simultaneously detecting the position information of the turntable of the turntable by the position sensor, and determining whether the turntable reaches the turntable according to the detected position information of the turntable. a specified position corresponding to the control instruction, wherein the position sensor is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the trigger bit set on the position sensor moves along with the turntable during the rotation of the turntable;
步骤S108:在所述转盘达到与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置的情况下,确定转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态;Step S108: determining that the turntable control state parameter is an action completion state when the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control command;
步骤S110:在所述转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息。Step S110: When the dial control state parameter is the operation completion state, returning the prompt information that the operation is normally completed.
在一个可选的实施例中,在步骤S104:根据所述转盘控制指令确定与所述转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,之后还包括:判断所述旋转步数是否大于或等于预设的步数阈值;在所述旋转步数大于或等于所述步数阈值的情况下,根据预设的加减速策略确定与所述旋转步数对应的第一旋转速度策略;所述根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动为:根据所述第一旋转速度策略和旋转步数、旋转方向控制所述转盘进行转动;在所述旋转步数小于所述步数阈值的情况下,根据所述旋转步数与预设的步数周期值的和确定与旋转步数对应的第二旋转速度策略;所述根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动为:根据所述第二旋转速度策略和旋转步数、旋转方向控制所述转盘进行转动。In an optional embodiment, in step S104: determining a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the turntable control instruction according to the turntable control instruction, and further comprising: determining whether the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to a preset step a threshold value; if the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to the threshold of the step, determining a first rotation speed policy corresponding to the number of rotation steps according to a preset acceleration/deceleration strategy; And rotating the direction control dial to: rotate according to the first rotation speed strategy and the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction; and when the number of rotation steps is less than the threshold of the step, according to the Determining, by the sum of the number of rotation steps and the preset step period value, a second rotation speed strategy corresponding to the number of rotation steps; the controlling the rotation of the rotation wheel according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction is: according to the second rotation The speed strategy and the number of rotation steps and the direction of rotation control the turntable to rotate.
在一个可选的实施例中,在步骤S106:根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动之后,还包括:获取预存储的补偿步数,根据所述补偿步数控制所述转盘进行转动。In an optional embodiment, after step S106: rotating according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction control dial, the method further includes: acquiring a pre-stored compensation step number, and controlling the dial according to the compensation step number Turn.
在另一个实施例中,在所述根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动之后,启动计时器,在所述计时器的计时达到预设的时间阈值的情况下,检测所述转盘控制状态参数;在所述转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息;在所述转盘控制状态参数不为动作完成态的情况下,返回故障提示信息。In another embodiment, after the rotation of the control dial according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction, a timer is started, and when the timing of the timer reaches a preset time threshold, the dial is detected. Controlling the state parameter; when the dial control state parameter is the action completion state, returning the prompt information that the action is normally completed; and returning the fault prompt information when the dial control state parameter is not the action completion state.
如图5所示,图5展示了在一个实施例中的转盘的控制方法的流程示意图。也就是说,主控制单元1022下发转盘控制指令,从控制单元1024在接收到主控制单元下发的转盘控制指令之后,将接收到的转盘控制指令转换成包含了转盘旋转参数的指令,并下发给执行单元104,然后由执行单元根据转盘旋转参数根据旋转步数执行相应的加减速策略,并将转盘控制状态参数设置为运行态,并且通过位置传感器对转盘的位置信息进行检测,判断是否走完旋转步数,然后执行与补偿步数对应的旋转步数,最终将转盘控制状态参数设置为动作完成态。在此过程中,从控制单元1024在限定时间内对转盘控制状态参数进行检测,如果在限定时间到达时,转盘控制状态参数未被修改为动作完成态,则认为转动操作失败,返回故障信息给主控制单元1022,如果,在限定时间之内,转盘控制状态参数被修改为动作完成态,则确定与转盘控制指令对应的转动操作已执行完毕,返回动作正常完成的提示信息给主控制单元1022。As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of a method of controlling a turntable in one embodiment. That is, the main control unit 1022 issues a turntable control command, and after receiving the turntable control command issued by the main control unit, the control unit 1024 converts the received turntable control command into an instruction including the turntable rotation parameter, and It is sent to the execution unit 104, and then the execution unit performs a corresponding acceleration/deceleration strategy according to the rotation step according to the rotation parameter of the turntable, and sets the turntable control state parameter to the running state, and detects the position information of the turntable through the position sensor, and determines Whether to complete the number of rotation steps, and then execute the number of rotation steps corresponding to the number of compensation steps, and finally set the dial control state parameter to the action completion state. During this process, the control unit 1024 detects the dial control state parameter within a limited time. If the dial control state parameter is not modified to the action completion state when the time limit is reached, the rotation operation is considered to be failed, and the fault information is returned. The main control unit 1022, if the turntable control state parameter is modified to the action completion state within a limited time, determines that the rotation operation corresponding to the turntable control command has been executed, and returns the prompt information that the action is normally completed to the main control unit 1022. .
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还采用的一个技术方案是:提出一种样本分析仪。In order to solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to propose a sample analyzer.
请参考图6,图6是一个实施例中一种样本分析仪的结构示意图,其中,所述样本分析仪10包括:Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analyzer in an embodiment, wherein the sample analyzer 10 includes:
转盘100及与所述转盘100连接的转盘的控制系统200,所述转盘100上设置有存储位110;所述转盘控制系统200包括控制单元、执行单元、位置传感器单元、转盘驱动单元,其中:a turntable 100 and a control system 200 for a turntable connected to the turntable 100. The turntable 100 is provided with a storage bit 110; the turntable control system 200 includes a control unit, an execution unit, a position sensor unit, and a turntable drive unit, wherein:
所述控制单元用于接收转盘控制指令,并将接收到的转盘控制指令转换成与所述接收到的转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,所述转盘旋转参数包括旋转步数和旋转方向,将所述转盘旋转参数发送给所述执行单元;The control unit is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control command, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, The turntable rotation parameter is sent to the execution unit;
所述执行单元用于在接收到执行单元发送的转盘旋转参数之后,驱动所述转盘驱动单元按照所述旋转步数和旋转方向进行转动;The execution unit is configured to drive the turntable driving unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit;
所述位置传感器单元用于检测所述转盘的转盘位置信息,并将所述转盘位置信息发送给所述执行单元,所述位置传感器单元上设置有多个触发位,在所述转盘旋转的过程中所述位置传感器单元上设置的触发位随着转盘一起运动;The position sensor unit is configured to detect the position information of the turntable of the turntable, and send the position information of the turntable to the execution unit, where the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the process of rotating the turntable The trigger bit set on the position sensor unit is moved along with the turntable;
所述执行单元还用于根据所述转盘位置信息判断所述转盘是否到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置,在所述转盘到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置的情况下,将所述转盘控制状态参数修改为动作完成态;The execution unit is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, and if the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, The dial control state parameter is modified to an action completion state;
所述控制单元还用于对所述转盘控制状态参数进行检测,在检测到的转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息。The control unit is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is an action completion state.
进一步的,该转盘控制方法控制所述转盘系统200工作,以使样本分析仪10中的转盘100转动,带动容置在存储位110中的反应杯移动到预设位置。进一步的,该样本分析仪10可以为需要对反应杯进行移动的任意样本分析仪,尤其是对样本进行免疫分析的免疫分析仪。Further, the turntable control method controls the turntable system 200 to operate to rotate the turntable 100 in the sample analyzer 10 to move the cuvettes accommodated in the storage location 110 to a preset position. Further, the sample analyzer 10 can be any sample analyzer that needs to move the cuvette, especially an immunoassay analyzer that performs immunoassay on the sample.
实施本发明实施例,将具有如下有益效果:Implementation of the embodiments of the present invention will have the following beneficial effects:
采用了上述转盘的控制系统和方法之后,在对转盘转动的过程中,将转盘控制指令转换成与之对应的旋转步数,然后根据旋转步数控制转盘驱动单元进行转动,并且根据位置传感器单元对转盘的位置进行检测,以判断转盘是否到达与转盘控制指令对应的位置,并且只有在转盘到达该指定的位置的情况下,才将标识转盘是否成功完成转动操作的转盘控制状态参数修改为动作完成态,从而使得在转盘未正常完成转盘的转动操作的情况下,并不会返回动作正常完成的信息。也就是说,采用本发明,通过位置传感器单元对转盘位置的检测以及反馈,提高了在转盘转动过程中对转盘定位信息确认的准确度,从而提高了转盘控制的精准度。After adopting the control system and method of the above-mentioned turntable, in the process of rotating the turntable, the turntable control command is converted into a corresponding number of rotation steps, and then the turntable drive unit is controlled to rotate according to the number of rotation steps, and according to the position sensor unit The position of the turntable is detected to determine whether the turntable reaches the position corresponding to the turntable control command, and only when the turntable reaches the designated position, the dial control state parameter indicating whether the turntable has successfully completed the rotation operation is modified to the action The completion state is such that, in the case where the turntable does not normally complete the turning operation of the turntable, the information that the action is normally completed is not returned. That is to say, according to the invention, the position sensor unit detects and feedbacks the position of the turntable, thereby improving the accuracy of confirming the position information of the turntable during the rotation of the turntable, thereby improving the precision of the control of the turntable.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分的通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件程序实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a solid state hard disk Solid) State Disk (SSD) and so on.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies. The fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制系统,所述系统基于用电机驱动的转盘,其特征在于,所述系统包括控制单元、执行单元、位置传感器单元、转盘驱动单元,其中:A control system for a turntable for a sample analyzer, the system being based on a motor-driven turntable, characterized in that the system comprises a control unit, an execution unit, a position sensor unit, a turntable drive unit, wherein:
    所述控制单元用于接收转盘控制指令,并将接收到的转盘控制指令转换成与所述接收到的转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,所述转盘旋转参数包括旋转步数和旋转方向,将所述转盘旋转参数发送给所述执行单元;The control unit is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control command, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, The turntable rotation parameter is sent to the execution unit;
    所述执行单元用于在接收到执行单元发送的转盘旋转参数之后,驱动所述转盘驱动单元按照所述旋转步数和旋转方向进行转动;The execution unit is configured to drive the turntable driving unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit;
    所述位置传感器单元用于检测所述转盘的转盘位置信息,并将所述转盘位置信息发送给所述执行单元,所述位置传感器单元上设置有多个触发位,在所述转盘旋转的过程中所述位置传感器单元上设置的触发位随着转盘一起运动;The position sensor unit is configured to detect the position information of the turntable of the turntable, and send the position information of the turntable to the execution unit, where the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the process of rotating the turntable The trigger bit set on the position sensor unit is moved along with the turntable;
    所述执行单元还用于根据所述转盘位置信息判断所述转盘是否到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置,在所述转盘到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置的情况下,将所述转盘控制状态参数修改为动作完成态;The execution unit is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, and if the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, The dial control state parameter is modified to an action completion state;
    所述控制单元还用于对所述转盘控制状态参数进行检测,在检测到的转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息;The control unit is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is an action completion state;
    其中,所述转盘控制指令包含目标存储位、目标工作位;Wherein, the turntable control instruction includes a target storage bit and a target work bit;
    所述控制单元还用于根据所述目标存储位和目标工作位确定需要转动的触发位作为旋转步数;The control unit is further configured to determine, as the number of rotation steps, a trigger bit that needs to be rotated according to the target storage bit and the target work bit;
    其中,所述执行单元还用于判断所述旋转步数是否大于或等于预设的步数阈值;在所述旋转步数大于或等于所述步数阈值的情况下,根据预设的加减速策略确定与所述旋转步数对应的第一旋转速度策略;在所述旋转步数小于所述步数阈值的情况下,根据所述旋转步数与预设的步数周期值的和确定与旋转步数对应的第二旋转速度策略;根据所述旋转步数、旋转方向和第一旋转速度策略/第二旋转速度策略控制所述转盘进行转动。The execution unit is further configured to determine whether the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to a preset step threshold; if the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to the threshold of the step, according to a preset acceleration and deceleration Determining, by the strategy, a first rotational speed policy corresponding to the number of rotation steps; and determining, in the case that the number of rotation steps is less than the threshold of the step, according to a sum of the number of rotation steps and a preset step period value a second rotation speed strategy corresponding to the number of rotation steps; controlling the rotation of the dial according to the number of rotation steps, the rotation direction, and the first rotation speed strategy/second rotation speed strategy.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述执行单元还用于获取预存储的补偿步数,根据所述补偿步数控制所述转盘进行转动。The control system according to claim 1, wherein the execution unit is further configured to acquire a pre-stored compensation step number, and control the rotation of the turntable according to the compensation step number.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述控制单元还用于在所述根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动之后,启动计时器,在所述计时器的计时达到预设的时间阈值的情况下,检测所述转盘控制状态参数;在所述转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息;在所述转盘控制状态参数不为动作完成态的情况下,返回故障提示信息。The control system according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is further configured to start a timer after the rotation of the control dial according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction, and the timing of the timer When the preset time threshold is reached, detecting the turntable control state parameter; when the turntable control state parameter is the action completion state, returning the prompt information that the action is normally completed; in the turntable control state parameter is not When the action is completed, the fault message is returned.
  4. 一种用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制系统,所述系统基于用电机驱动的转盘,其特征在于,所述系统包括控制单元、执行单元、位置传感器单元、转盘驱动单元,其中:A control system for a turntable for a sample analyzer, the system being based on a motor-driven turntable, characterized in that the system comprises a control unit, an execution unit, a position sensor unit, a turntable drive unit, wherein:
    所述控制单元用于接收转盘控制指令,并将接收到的转盘控制指令转换成与所述接收到的转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,所述转盘旋转参数包括旋转步数和旋转方向,将所述转盘旋转参数发送给所述执行单元;The control unit is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control command, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, The turntable rotation parameter is sent to the execution unit;
    所述执行单元用于在接收到执行单元发送的转盘旋转参数之后,驱动所述转盘驱动单元按照所述旋转步数和旋转方向进行转动;The execution unit is configured to drive the turntable driving unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit;
    所述位置传感器单元用于检测所述转盘的转盘位置信息,并将所述转盘位置信息发送给所述执行单元,所述位置传感器单元上设置有多个触发位,在所述转盘旋转的过程中所述位置传感器单元上设置的触发位随着转盘一起运动;The position sensor unit is configured to detect the position information of the turntable of the turntable, and send the position information of the turntable to the execution unit, where the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the process of rotating the turntable The trigger bit set on the position sensor unit is moved along with the turntable;
    所述执行单元还用于根据所述转盘位置信息判断所述转盘是否到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置,在所述转盘到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置的情况下,将所述转盘控制状态参数修改为动作完成态;The execution unit is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, and if the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, The dial control state parameter is modified to an action completion state;
    所述控制单元还用于对所述转盘控制状态参数进行检测,在检测到的转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息。The control unit is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is an action completion state.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述转盘控制指令包含目标存储位、目标工作位;The control system according to claim 4, wherein said turntable control command includes a target storage bit and a target work bit;
    所述控制单元还用于根据所述目标存储位和目标工作位确定需要转动的触发位作为旋转步数。The control unit is further configured to determine, as the number of rotation steps, a trigger bit that needs to be rotated according to the target storage bit and the target work bit.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述执行单元还用于判断所述旋转步数是否大于或等于预设的步数阈值;在所述旋转步数大于或等于所述步数阈值的情况下,根据预设的加减速策略确定与所述旋转步数对应的第一旋转速度策略;在所述旋转步数小于所述步数阈值的情况下,根据所述旋转步数与预设的步数周期值的和确定与旋转步数对应的第二旋转速度策略;根据所述旋转步数、旋转方向和第一旋转速度策略/第二旋转速度策略控制所述转盘进行转动。The control system according to claim 4, wherein the execution unit is further configured to determine whether the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to a preset step threshold; wherein the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to the step a first rotation speed policy corresponding to the number of rotation steps according to a preset acceleration/deceleration strategy; and in a case where the number of rotation steps is smaller than the step threshold, according to the number of rotation steps And determining, by a sum of the preset step period values, a second rotation speed strategy corresponding to the number of rotation steps; controlling the rotation of the dial according to the number of rotation steps, the rotation direction, and the first rotation speed strategy/second rotation speed strategy .
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述执行单元还用于获取预存储的补偿步数,根据所述补偿步数控制所述转盘进行转动。The control system according to claim 4, wherein the execution unit is further configured to acquire a pre-stored compensation step number, and control the rotation of the turntable according to the compensation step number.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述控制单元包括主控制单元和从控制单元。The control system according to claim 4, wherein said control unit comprises a main control unit and a slave control unit.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述目标存储位的数量不小于20个,所述触发位的数量不小于80。The control system according to claim 5, wherein the number of target storage bits is not less than 20, and the number of the trigger bits is not less than 80.
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述转盘控制指令由所述控制模块生成。The control system of claim 4 wherein said dial control command is generated by said control module.
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述控制单元还用于在所述根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动之后,启动计时器,在所述计时器的计时达到预设的时间阈值的情况下,检测所述转盘控制状态参数;在所述转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息;在所述转盘控制状态参数不为动作完成态的情况下,返回故障提示信息。The control system according to claim 4, wherein the control unit is further configured to start a timer after the rotation of the control dial according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction, and the timing of the timer When the preset time threshold is reached, detecting the turntable control state parameter; when the turntable control state parameter is the action completion state, returning the prompt information that the action is normally completed; in the turntable control state parameter is not When the action is completed, the fault message is returned.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述控制单元在启动所述转盘后的预设时间对所述转盘控制状态参数进行检测。The control system according to claim 11, wherein said control unit detects said dial control state parameter at a preset time after said dial is activated.
  13. 一种用于样本分析仪的转盘的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for controlling a turntable for a sample analyzer, comprising:
    接收转盘控制指令;Receiving a turntable control command;
    根据所述转盘控制指令确定与所述转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,所述转盘旋转参数包括旋转步数和旋转方向;Determining, according to the turntable control instruction, a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the turntable control instruction, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction;
    根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动,并同时通过位置传感器检测所述转盘的转盘位置信息,根据所述检测到的转盘位置信息判断所述转盘是否到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置,所述位置传感器上设置有多个触发位,在所述转盘旋转的过程中所述位置传感器上设置的触发位随着转盘一起运动;Rotating according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction control dial, and simultaneously detecting the position information of the turntable of the turntable by the position sensor, determining whether the turntable reaches the control command corresponding to the turntable according to the detected position information of the turntable a specified position, the position sensor is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the trigger bit set on the position sensor moves along with the turntable during the rotation of the turntable;
    在所述转盘达到与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置的情况下,确定转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态;When the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control command, determining that the turntable control state parameter is an action completion state;
    在所述转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息。When the dial control state parameter is the operation completion state, the prompt information that the operation is normally completed is returned.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的转盘的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述转盘控制指令确定与所述转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数之后还包括:The method for controlling a turntable according to claim 13, wherein the determining, after the dial rotation control parameter corresponding to the turntable control command according to the turntable control command, further comprises:
    判断所述旋转步数是否大于或等于预设的步数阈值;Determining whether the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to a preset step threshold;
    在所述旋转步数大于或等于所述步数阈值的情况下,根据预设的加减速策略确定与所述旋转步数对应的第一旋转速度策略;When the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to the threshold of the step, determining a first rotation speed policy corresponding to the number of rotation steps according to a preset acceleration/deceleration strategy;
    所述根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动为:根据所述第一旋转速度策略和旋转步数、旋转方向控制所述转盘进行转动。The rotating the control dial according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction is: controlling the rotation of the dial according to the first rotation speed strategy, the number of rotation steps, and the rotation direction.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的转盘的控制方法,其特征在于,所述判断所述旋转步数是否大于或等于预设的步数阈值之后,还包括:The method for controlling a turntable according to claim 14, wherein the determining whether the number of rotation steps is greater than or equal to a preset step threshold further comprises:
    在所述旋转步数小于所述步数阈值的情况下,根据所述旋转步数与预设的步数周期值的和确定与旋转步数对应的第二旋转速度策略;When the number of rotation steps is less than the step threshold, determining a second rotation speed strategy corresponding to the number of rotation steps according to the sum of the number of rotation steps and the preset step period value;
    所述根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动为:根据所述第二旋转速度策略和旋转步数、旋转方向控制所述转盘进行转动。The rotating the control dial according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction is: controlling the rotation of the dial according to the second rotation speed strategy, the number of rotation steps, and the rotation direction.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的转盘的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动之后,还包括:The method for controlling a turntable according to claim 13, wherein after the rotating the control dial according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction, the method further comprises:
    获取预存储的补偿步数,根据所述补偿步数控制所述转盘进行转动。Obtaining a pre-stored compensation step number, and controlling the rotation of the turntable according to the compensation step number.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的转盘的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of controlling a turntable according to claim 13, wherein the method further comprises:
    在所述根据所述旋转步数和旋转方向控制转盘进行转动之后,启动计时器,在所述计时器的计时达到预设的时间阈值的情况下,检测所述转盘控制状态参数;After the rotation of the control dial according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction, a timer is started, and when the timing of the timer reaches a preset time threshold, the dial control state parameter is detected;
    在所述转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息;When the dial control state parameter is an action completion state, returning the prompt information that the action is normally completed;
    在所述转盘控制状态参数不为动作完成态的情况下,返回故障提示信息。When the dial control state parameter is not the action completion state, the fault prompt information is returned.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的转盘的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述转盘控制指令确定与所述转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,所述转盘旋转参数包括旋转步数和旋转方向包括:The method for controlling a turntable according to claim 13, wherein said determining a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to said turntable control command according to said turntable control command, said turntable rotation parameter comprising a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction :
    对所述盘控制指令进行解析和转换,确定与所述转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数。The disk control command is parsed and converted to determine a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the turntable control command.
  19. 根据权利要求13所述的转盘的控制方法,其特征在于,所述转盘控制指令包括目标存储位,且所述目标存储位的数量不小于20个,所述位置传感器单元的所述触发位的数量不小于80。The control method of a turntable according to claim 13, wherein the turntable control command comprises a target storage bit, and the number of the target storage bits is not less than 20, and the trigger bit of the position sensor unit The number is not less than 80.
  20. 一种样本分析仪,其特征在于,所述样本分析仪包括转盘及与所述转盘连接的转盘的控制系统,所述转盘上设置有存储位;所述转盘控制系统包括控制单元、执行单元、位置传感器单元、转盘驱动单元,其中:A sample analyzer, comprising: a turntable and a control system of a turntable connected to the turntable, wherein the turntable is provided with a storage bit; the turntable control system comprises a control unit, an execution unit, Position sensor unit, turntable drive unit, wherein:
    所述控制单元用于接收转盘控制指令,并将接收到的转盘控制指令转换成与所述接收到的转盘控制指令对应的转盘旋转参数,所述转盘旋转参数包括旋转步数和旋转方向,将所述转盘旋转参数发送给所述执行单元;The control unit is configured to receive a turntable control command, and convert the received turntable control command into a turntable rotation parameter corresponding to the received turntable control command, where the turntable rotation parameter includes a number of rotation steps and a rotation direction, The turntable rotation parameter is sent to the execution unit;
    所述执行单元用于在接收到执行单元发送的转盘旋转参数之后,驱动所述转盘驱动单元按照所述旋转步数和旋转方向进行转动;The execution unit is configured to drive the turntable driving unit to rotate according to the number of rotation steps and the rotation direction after receiving the turntable rotation parameter sent by the execution unit;
    所述位置传感器单元用于检测所述转盘的转盘位置信息,并将所述转盘位置信息发送给所述执行单元,所述位置传感器单元上设置有多个触发位,在所述转盘旋转的过程中所述位置传感器单元上设置的触发位随着转盘一起运动;The position sensor unit is configured to detect the position information of the turntable of the turntable, and send the position information of the turntable to the execution unit, where the position sensor unit is provided with a plurality of trigger bits, and the process of rotating the turntable The trigger bit set on the position sensor unit is moved along with the turntable;
    所述执行单元还用于根据所述转盘位置信息判断所述转盘是否到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置,在所述转盘到达与所述转盘控制指令对应的指定位置的情况下,将所述转盘控制状态参数修改为动作完成态;The execution unit is further configured to determine, according to the position information of the turntable, whether the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, and if the turntable reaches a designated position corresponding to the turntable control instruction, The dial control state parameter is modified to an action completion state;
    所述控制单元还用于对所述转盘控制状态参数进行检测,在检测到的转盘控制状态参数为动作完成态的情况下,返回动作正常完成的提示信息。The control unit is further configured to detect the turntable control state parameter, and return the prompt information that the action is normally completed if the detected turntable control state parameter is an action completion state.
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