WO2019109619A1 - Procédé et appareil de détection en boucle fermée entièrement automatique pour une sous-station intelligente - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de détection en boucle fermée entièrement automatique pour une sous-station intelligente Download PDF

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WO2019109619A1
WO2019109619A1 PCT/CN2018/091528 CN2018091528W WO2019109619A1 WO 2019109619 A1 WO2019109619 A1 WO 2019109619A1 CN 2018091528 W CN2018091528 W CN 2018091528W WO 2019109619 A1 WO2019109619 A1 WO 2019109619A1
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substation
test
tested
measured
file
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PCT/CN2018/091528
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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罗蓬
范辉
杨经超
郝晓光
赵宇皓
何磊
饶群
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国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院
国家电网有限公司
武汉凯默电气有限公司
国网河北能源技术服务有限公司
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Priority to US16/254,426 priority Critical patent/US11327114B2/en
Publication of WO2019109619A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019109619A1/fr

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of substation technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for automatically detecting a closed loop of a smart substation.
  • intelligent substation has a unified, object-oriented hierarchical information and service model.
  • the intelligent substation adopts interoperable intelligent electronic equipment and networked communication structure, which improves the information interaction and processing capability of the substation, and also makes the information organization and distribution relationship of secondary equipment such as relay protection more complicated.
  • most of the existing intelligent substations still test the secondary system of the substation with reference to the conventional substation method. It is impossible to automatically develop the test plan based on the information of the secondary system structure and equipment configuration of the substation under test, which leads to the visualization of the closed-loop test of the substation. The level is lower.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a device for automatically detecting a closed loop of a smart substation, so as to solve the problem that the closed loop test of the existing substation can result in a low level of visualization due to the inability to automatically formulate a test solution.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for automatic closed-loop detection of a smart substation, including:
  • the test item is obtained from the preset test item library based on the SSD topology diagram of the tested substation, the test plan of the tested substation is generated, the project test is performed, and the test result is output.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a smart substation automatic closed-loop detecting device, including:
  • the comparison module is configured to compare the measured substation SCD file with the device type data template file to determine whether the measured substation configuration information is correct;
  • a generating module configured to parse the SCD file of the tested substation and generate a SSD topology diagram of the substation under test when determining that the substation configuration information is correct;
  • the test module is configured to obtain a test item from a preset test item library based on the tested substation SSD topology diagram, generate a test plan of the tested substation, perform a project test, and output a test result.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • One or more computer programs wherein the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, wherein the computer program is executed.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the smart substation automatic closed loop detection method described in the first aspect is implemented. A step of.
  • the measured substation SCD file is compared with the device type data template file to determine whether the measured substation configuration information is correct; when it is determined that the measured substation configuration information is correct, the analysis office Describe the SCD file of the substation to be tested and generate a SSD topology diagram of the substation under test; obtain a test item from the preset test item library based on the SSD topology diagram of the substation under test, generate a test plan of the substation under test and perform project test, output test result.
  • test project can be automatically generated according to the system structure and equipment configuration information of the substation, and the substation test device can be automatically tested for the project, the visualization level of the substation closed-loop test is improved, and the work intensity of the substation staff is also reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for automatic closed-loop detection of a smart substation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a fully automatic closed-loop detection method for an intelligent substation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another automatic closed-loop detection method for a smart substation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a smart substation automatic closed-loop detecting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of another intelligent substation automatic closed-loop detecting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of another intelligent substation automatic closed-loop detecting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of another intelligent substation automatic closed-loop detecting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another intelligent substation automatic closed-loop detecting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of another intelligent substation automatic closed-loop detecting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of another intelligent substation automatic closed-loop detecting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for automatic closed-loop detection of a smart substation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for automatic closed-loop detection of a smart substation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. schematic diagram. As shown in Figure 1, the following steps are included:
  • Step 101 Compare the measured substation SCD file with the device type data template file to determine whether the measured substation configuration information is correct.
  • the intelligent substation automatic closed-loop detection method is applied to a smart substation automatic closed-loop detection device, and the intelligent substation automatic closed-loop detection device includes a test platform, and the test platform passes the test communication.
  • the network is in communication with the substation to be tested.
  • SCD Substation Configuration Description
  • the step 101 may further include:
  • the virtual terminal of the imported substation SCD file is first reviewed, and the tested substation SCD file is compared with the virtual terminal connection standard template file to check the Whether the virtual terminal configuration of the SCD file relay protection related equipment and its connection are correct and complete, to ensure that the signal protection relationship between the relay protection of the device under test and the associated secondary device is correct, thereby ensuring the follow-up The effectiveness of the project test.
  • a typical template library of the virtual terminal connection of the substation relay protection related device is generated according to the virtual terminal connection standard template file, and an XML (Extensible Markup Language) is used. Language) The language establishes a typical template library of virtual terminal connections according to the voltage level and IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) type.
  • the SV input virtual terminal check template and the GOOSE input virtual terminal check template are set up in XML format, and the virtual terminal description and meaning are represented by the desc attribute under the node Inputs/ExtRef, and the calibration keyword is constructed according to the meaning of each specific virtual terminal.
  • check keywords support logical operations such as "AND”, “OR” or "OR”.
  • the SV input soft pressure plate and the GOOSE input/output soft pressure plate calibration template in XML format are established.
  • the name of the DataSet node is dsRelayEna, which is represented as a pressure plate.
  • the desc attribute of the node DataSet/FCDO indicates the description and meaning of the pressure plate, and the calibration keyword is constructed.
  • An example of the SV input soft pressure plate check template is as follows:
  • the terminal According to the identified IED type, read the template file, search for the IED/AccessPoint/Server/LDevice/LN0/Inputs/ExtRef node in the SCD file, according to the selected iedName and the internal short address intAddr, press prefix/lnClass/lnInst/ doName matches the doName description under the IED/AccessPoint/Server/LDevice/LN node. If there is a terminal in the template and there is no match under Inputs/ExtRef, the terminal belongs to the missing input virtual terminal, as in the template. In the terminal under Inputs/ExtRef, the terminal belongs to the multi-input virtual terminal;
  • the input terminal of the IED/AccessPoint/Server/LDevice/LN0/Inputs/ExtRef node is iedName/ldInst/prefix/lnClass/lnInst/doName to form the reference path of the virtual Id output terminal of the opposite side.
  • the description of the output virtual terminal is obtained, and the input virtual terminal description and the output virtual terminal description are matched according to the keyword, and the matching is correct for the connection, and the incorrect matching is the mismatch connection.
  • the communication configuration information in the imported substation SCD file is compared with the communication model information in the virtual terminal connection standard template file, and the determination is performed. Whether the configuration information of the SCD file of the tested substation is correct, to ensure the consistency between the device under test and the communication model of the substation, to avoid problems such as signal misalignment and abnormal communication service during the test, which affects the test effectiveness.
  • the virtual terminal connection standard template file is read and parsed by using a preset XML parser, and model configuration information related to the device to be tested is extracted, and the extracted model configuration is performed by using a logical node as a basic unit.
  • Information (including data within logical nodes, data attributes, data sets, various control blocks, etc.) is mapped to the MMS named variable of the structure type, and is stored as a model virtual according to the physical device-logical device-logical node-data type structure tree.
  • the model information of each layer of the device under test is obtained online by testing the communication network, specifically: collecting all the logical devices in the device model through the Get Server Directory service, and collecting through the Logical Device Directory through the Get Logical Device Directory.
  • the logical nodes in each logical device collect data, various control blocks and data sets in each logical node through the Get Logical Node Directory, and read each data through Get Data Definition.
  • the name and type of all data attributes read the current value of each data through Get Data Values, obtain the names of all members in the data set through Get Data Set Directory, and obtain the above
  • the complete hierarchical information model of the device under test and its current value are stored as model virtual terminal connection standard template file 2.
  • model virtual terminal connection standard template file 2 is consistent with the model virtual terminal connection standard template file 1 by the method of positive and negative two-way data comparison, to determine whether the measured substation SCD file configuration information is correct.
  • Step 102 When it is determined that the measured substation configuration information is correct, parse the measured substation SCD file and generate a substation SSD topology map.
  • the configuration information of the SCD file of the tested substation When it is determined that the configuration information of the SCD file of the tested substation is correct, it also indicates that the connection relationship of the device under test of the substation is correct, and then the SCD file of the substation under test is analyzed, and the SSD topology diagram of the substation under test is generated according to the analysis result.
  • the staff In order to realize the visualization of the connection information and status information of the secondary station and the secondary equipment of the substation, it is convenient for the staff to intuitively know the connection information and status information of the secondary equipment of the substation through the SSD topology diagram of the tested substation, which is more convenient to work. Intelligent control of personnel on substations.
  • the step 102 includes:
  • the SCD file of the tested substation is parsed and a main wiring diagram and an interval wiring diagram are generated to generate a substation SSD topology diagram, and the primary equipment and the secondary equipment in the substation under test are obtained.
  • the SCD file of the tested substation is parsed, and the main wiring diagram and the interval wiring diagram of the primary system of the substation are generated, and the primary device and the secondary logic device are acquired.
  • the association of logical nodes when it is determined that the SCD file configuration information of the tested substation is correct, the SCD file of the tested substation is parsed, and the main wiring diagram and the interval wiring diagram of the primary system of the substation are generated, and the primary device and the secondary logic device are acquired.
  • the test communication network reads the MMS, SV, and GOOSE network communication message information of the secondary device under test, such as the protection device, the merging unit, and the intelligent terminal, in real time, and obtains the current of the device under test in the tested substation.
  • Operating parameters such as voltage value, switch position, alarm information, function validity information, temperature, light intensity, etc., and map the above operating parameters to the SSD topology diagram of the substation under test to realize information correlation and state visualization of the substation under test.
  • Equipment operation and maintenance application of extended configuration files in substation operation and maintenance, and improvement of substation safety management and control level.
  • Step 103 Acquire a test item from a preset test item library based on the SSD topology diagram of the tested substation, generate a test plan of the tested substation, perform a project test, and output a test result.
  • the topology structure of the substation system and each interval protection configuration can be obtained, the test item is obtained from the preset test item library, and the test plan of the substation device under test is automatically generated.
  • the test scheme all the devices to be tested are automatically tested by the project, and the state information of the target logical node model is read and compared online, and the test results are automatically diagnosed synchronously during the test, and the test results are outputted to realize the substation.
  • the automatic closed-loop management of the test program, test process and test results of the device under test avoids the error caused by the manual result diagnosis and improves the reliability and efficiency of the closed-loop detection of the substation.
  • the step 103 may include, for example:
  • the test item matching the device to be tested is extracted from a preset test item library, and the test item is generated according to a preset arrangement rule to generate a test plan of the tested substation. Steps, including:
  • the extracted test item is generated according to a preset arrangement rule to generate a test plan of the tested substation.
  • a device under test is divided into multiple protection logic nodes according to function refinement, and each protection logic node has an independent function, and different functions correspond to different test items. Further, by acquiring the protection logic node of the device to be tested, the test item matching the protection logic node may be extracted from the preset test item library, and all the test items are generated according to the preset arrangement rule. Substation test plan.
  • the fault quantity module outputs a fault amount to the device under test, and correspondingly sets the state information of the protection logic node corresponding to the device to be tested in the target logical node model.
  • the intelligent substation automatic closed-loop detecting device performs information interaction based on the test communication network and the SV interface, the GOOSE interface and the MMS interface of the device to be tested, realizes the test closed loop through the SV and GOOSE services, and reads the device logic of the device to be tested through the MMS service. Node status information.
  • the device to be tested Comparing the state information set in the target logical node model with the actual operating state information of the corresponding protection device of the device under test, the device to be tested outputs a corresponding comparison result, thereby completing the closed loop test.
  • each logical node corresponds to one test item in the test item library, and each test item may include multiple test items.
  • the corresponding test item PDIF_T1 is preset, and the corresponding item PDIS_T1 is preset according to the distance protection logical node PDIS.
  • the corresponding test special PDIF_T1_D is preset for the fixed value D in the logical node.
  • the differential principle is fixed, the fixed value and the control word name are fixed, so the corresponding test items and test special items are also fixed, and the test item PDIF_T1 is used as the differential protection PDIF.
  • test items are saved, considering the scalability of the PDIF differential protection principle, the test items can also be extended, and the extensions T1, T2, etc. are distinguished.
  • the sudden excitation amount is used.
  • the error value range there is a clear relay action standard.
  • the excitation amount is 0.95D
  • the regulation requires that the relay should not operate.
  • the excitation amount is 1.05D
  • the regulation requires the relay to operate reliably.
  • the SSD topology diagram of the substation under test is analyzed by the XML parsing module, the logical node information of the device under test is read, and corresponding test items are searched from the preset test item library according to the logical node information to form a target device test item.
  • the device model information to be tested is extracted in the target device test project and stored as a target logical node model.
  • the test platform fault quantity module performs SV sampling data communication with the device under test through the test communication network, and outputs a corresponding test fault amount to the device under test according to the preset test item, and simultaneously performs corresponding device logical nodes in the target logical node model. Assignment and store the obtained logical node target information in the target logical node model.
  • the test item failure amount is outputted at time T0, and the state data of the target logical node model is assigned.
  • the test content of the differential protection PDIF is 0.95D action setting test.
  • the PDIF.OP in the target logical node model is assigned “False”; the test content is 1.05D difference.
  • the dynamic protection action setting test performs "True" assignment on the PDIF.OP in the target logical node model.
  • the GOOSE information module performs GOOSE information interaction with the device under test through the test network, and records the protection action time T1 in the GOOSE message in the GOOSE information module.
  • the test platform also obtains a device action event report through the MMS service of the station control layer interface, and stores related information in the report in the device logical node status information.
  • the state information of the target logical node model and the corresponding device action time data in the device logical node state information are respectively read, and the consistency comparison is performed. If the data is consistent, the protection action result is correct, otherwise the action is indicated. The result is incorrect.
  • the test platform finds the protection action event report “brcbTripInfo” at time T1 according to the protection action time, reads “PDIF.OP” in the corresponding data set from the protection action event report, and “PDIF.OP” in the target logical node model. Perform an alignment to verify that the test results meet the standard expectations, generate test results, and generate or print a test report in a standard format.
  • test project can be automatically generated according to the system structure and equipment configuration information of the substation, and the substation test device can be automatically tested for the project, the visualization level of the substation closed-loop test is improved, and the work intensity of the substation staff is also reduced.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another automatic closed-loop detection method for a smart substation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the intelligent substation automatic closed-loop detection method includes:
  • Step 201 Compare the measured substation SCD file with the device type data template file to determine whether the measured substation configuration information is correct.
  • This step can be implemented by referring to step 101 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. To avoid repetition, this embodiment of the present disclosure does not describe this.
  • Step 202 When it is determined that the measured substation configuration information is correct, the SCD file of the tested substation is parsed, and the voltage level and interval information in the parsed SCD file of the tested substation are obtained.
  • the SCD file of the tested substation is parsed, and the sub-system topological connection of the substation is analyzed according to the analyzed SCD file of the tested substation, and the voltage level and interval information of the substation are obtained. Find the connection point to which each device terminal of the substation is connected, and write down the terminal in the connection point.
  • the wiring interval of the line interval and the main high/medium/low voltage side interval is determined: there are 3 circuit breakers and 2 busbar connection points for the 3/2 circuit breaker wiring interval; there are 1 circuit breaker and 2 bus bars.
  • the connection point is the double busbar wiring interval; there is one circuit breaker and one busbar connection point for the single busbar wiring interval; the others are abnormal conditions.
  • the number of busbar connection points the line spacing and the wiring pattern of each side of the main transformer, the wiring mode of each voltage level is determined, and the paired parallel busbars are found for the double busbar wiring.
  • Step 203 Generate an interval topology feature code according to the interval information, and obtain a spacing connection diagram template that is matched with the interval topology feature code from a preset interval device graphic template library to generate a spacing wiring diagram.
  • the interval information includes at least each device type and its topological connection relationship in the interval, and then generates an interval topology feature code according to the interval information.
  • the node type is identified by a single letter, such as 'O' indicating the bus connection point, 'L' indicating the line "IFL", 'K' indicating the circuit breaker "CBR", and the like.
  • the nodes are traversed from the root node, and the nodes are numbered in order, and the node type identifiers and numbers are combined into a topological feature string.
  • the same level nodes are placed in the same level brackets, such as: “O2- ⁇ G3- ⁇ D4, P5, V6 ⁇ , D7 ⁇ ".
  • the interval topology feature code is generated by the interval topology feature string, and the corresponding template is found in the preset interval device graphic template library according to the interval topology feature code. If not, the interval connection diagram template is generated and stored in the preset interval. In the device graphic template library, if it exists, the corresponding interval wiring diagram is generated according to the adapted interval wiring diagram template. Perform this step for each interval until you generate a wiring diagram of all the intervals.
  • Step 204 Create a busbar primitive according to the voltage level, and lay out the interval wiring diagram according to the busbar primitive to generate a main wiring diagram.
  • the busbar primitives are created according to the busbar connection point information and the wiring manner under the voltage level, and the relative positions of the busbars are adjusted; the interval wiring diagrams are retrieved, the interval wiring diagrams are laid out according to a preset principle, and the voltage level primitives are adjusted. Position, generate the main wiring diagram of the substation primary system.
  • the preset principle is: (1) the busbar segmentation interval horizontal position is located between the two busbars; (2) the main pitch high/medium/low voltage side interval is located on the busbar near the main transformer side; (3) The main transformer device element is located in the center of the main wiring diagram; the high voltage side is located at the upper left of the main wiring diagram above the main transformer; the medium voltage side is located below the main transformer; the low voltage side is located at the upper right of the main wiring diagram; (4) The non-main variable spacing on the busbar shall be placed on the side of the connected busbar according to the relative position of the parallel busbars.
  • Step 205 Generate a SSD topology diagram of the tested substation according to the interval wiring diagram and the main wiring diagram, and obtain a connection relationship between the primary device and the secondary device in the tested substation.
  • the interval wiring diagram and the main wiring diagram are analyzed, thereby obtaining a connection relationship between the primary device and the secondary device in the substation device to be tested, and the switching device is acquired by testing the communication network.
  • Information such as position, protection status, current transformer current and voltage, etc., map parameter information and position information such as transformer current and voltage to the main wiring diagram for correlation, and map device status information to the interval wiring diagram for correlation.
  • the information provided by the LNode under the circuit breaker, the knife gate finds the associated intelligent terminal and the corresponding logical device and logical node. If the lnClass is XCBR/XSWI, then The data object Pos under the logical node describes the position information of the circuit breaker or the knife gate. By traversing the process layer GOOSE data set of the intelligent terminal, the position information of the circuit breaker or the knife gate can be located by which GOOSE item is provided. .
  • the 220kV outgoing interval is the interval name "2211", the type is "CBR”, the associated intelligent terminal IED name is IL2201A, ldInst is RPIT, and lnClass is XCBR.
  • the information provided by the LNode under PT, CT finds the associated merging unit and the corresponding logical device, logical node, and if lnClass is TVTR/TCTR, the Vol data object under TVTR and The Amp data objects under the TCTR describe the voltage and current sample values, respectively, and extract and map them to the sample data display unit in the wiring diagram.
  • the logical nodes under each interval find the logical nodes under the interval association protection device and the device IED, and the logical nodes describe the specific protection functions provided by the protection device, taking a line protection as an example, in the Bay node.
  • the interval name and description are given.
  • the logical node and instance number included in the PL2201A line protection are given under the interval logical node, such as the differential protection logical node PDIF, the distance protection logical node PDIS, the overcurrent protection logical node PTOC, etc.
  • Step 206 Read a network communication packet of the secondary device, and parse and extract relay protection state information, component location information, and device operation state information of the secondary device in the network communication packet.
  • the test communication network is used to communicate with the secondary device in the device to be tested, obtain the network communication message of the device under test, and extract state parameters, location information, and device state information of the secondary device in the network communication message.
  • Step 207 Map relay protection status information, component location information, and device operation status information of the secondary device to the measured substation SSD topology map.
  • the process layer intelligent terminal GOOSE message is received, the circuit breaker position GOOSE signal is extracted, the position information and the state parameter of each switch knife gate are displayed in real time on the main wiring diagram; the process layer merge unit SV message is received, and the current voltage SV is extracted.
  • the sampled signal displays the status parameters of the current and voltage samples in real time on the main wiring diagram.
  • the soft pressure plate such as GOOSE receiving pressure plate, GOOSE sending pressure plate and function pressure plate.
  • each interval protection device traversing and protecting each entry of the dsRelayEna data set in the MMS message, reading and displaying the function pressure plate of the device to be tested, GOOSE output pressure plate, GOOSE input pressure plate, SV input pressure plate state; monitoring SV and GOOSE broken chain Alarms, device abnormal alarms, protection start/actions, etc., according to the iedName of the protection device, traverse the entries of the dsWarning, dsAlarm, and dsCommstate data sets in the MMS message of the protection device, and read and display device anomalies, communication broken links, PT/CT Various types of alarm information, such as disconnection, traverse the dsTripInfo data set, and then map the device status information to the interval wiring diagram.
  • the SSD topology diagram of the primary and secondary equipment of the substation is established based on all the information on the main wiring diagram and the interval wiring diagram.
  • Step 208 Acquire a test item from a preset test item library based on the SSD topology diagram of the tested substation, generate a test plan of the tested substation, perform a project test, and output a test result.
  • This step can be implemented by referring to step 103 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. To avoid repetition, this embodiment of the present disclosure does not describe this.
  • the SCD file of the tested substation is parsed and a main wiring diagram and a spacing wiring diagram are generated, and then the primary device in the device under test is obtained according to the main wiring diagram and the interval wiring diagram.
  • the connection relationship with the secondary device obtaining the network communication message of the secondary device through the test communication network to establish a substation SSD topology diagram of the substation, and establishing the SSD topology map of the tested substation based on the preset test project library Test the program and test the project.
  • the SSD topology map of the substation can be established according to the system structure and equipment configuration information of the substation, and the test project can be automatically generated to automatically test the substation test device, which improves the visualization and intelligence level of the substation closed-loop test. .
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a smart substation automatic closed-loop detecting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the intelligent substation automatic closed-loop detecting device 30 includes, for example:
  • the comparison module 31 is configured to compare the measured substation SCD file with the device type data template file to determine whether the measured substation configuration information is correct;
  • a generating module 32 configured to parse the SCD file of the tested substation and generate a SSD topology diagram of the substation under test when determining that the substation configuration information is correct;
  • the test module 33 is configured to obtain a test item from a preset test item library based on the measured substation SSD topology diagram, generate a test plan of the tested substation, perform a project test, and output a test result.
  • the comparison module 301 includes:
  • the comparison sub-module 311 is configured to obtain the SCD file and the virtual terminal connection standard template file of the tested substation, and compare the SCD file of the tested substation with the virtual terminal connection standard template file to determine Whether the SCD virtual terminal connection of the substation being tested is correct;
  • a determining sub-module 312 configured to read model configuration information in the SCD file of the tested substation when determining that the connected substation SCD virtual terminal connection is correct, and acquire a device operation model of the substation under test, The model configuration information in the SCD file of the tested substation is compared with the device operation model of the tested substation to determine whether the configuration information of the tested substation is correct.
  • the comparison submodule 3011 includes:
  • a first generating unit 3111 configured to generate a virtual template template of a virtual terminal connection according to the virtual terminal connection standard template file
  • a first obtaining unit 3112 configured to parse the SCD file of the tested substation, and obtain a virtual terminal connection relationship between the protection and the associated device in the SCD file of the tested substation;
  • the comparison unit 3113 is configured to compare the virtual terminal connection relationship of the protection and associated device with a corresponding virtual terminal connection standard template file in the virtual terminal connection template library to determine the measured substation Whether the SCD virtual terminal connection relationship is correct.
  • the generating module 32 includes:
  • the generating sub-module 321 is configured to, when determining that the measured substation configuration information is correct, parse the SCD file of the tested substation and generate a main wiring diagram and an interval wiring diagram to generate a SSD topology diagram of the substation under test, and obtain the substation to be tested The relationship between the primary device and the secondary device;
  • the mapping sub-module 322 is configured to read a network communication message of the secondary device, and map the operating parameters of the tested substation to the SSD topology diagram of the tested substation.
  • the generating submodule 321 includes:
  • the parsing unit 3211 is configured to parse the measured substation SCD file, and obtain the voltage level and interval information in the parsed SCD file of the tested substation;
  • a second generating unit 3212 configured to generate an interval topology feature code according to the interval information, and obtain a spacing wiring diagram template adapted from the interval topology feature code from a preset interval device graphic template library to generate a spacing wire Figure
  • a third generating unit 3213 configured to create a bus primitive according to the voltage level, and lay out the interval wiring diagram according to the bus primitive to generate a main wiring diagram;
  • the second obtaining unit 3214 is configured to generate a SSD topology diagram of the tested substation according to the interval wiring diagram and the main wiring diagram, and acquire a connection relationship between the primary device and the secondary device in the tested substation.
  • mapping submodule 322 includes:
  • the third obtaining unit 3221 is configured to read a network communication packet of the secondary device, analyze and extract relay protection state information, component location information, and device operation of the secondary device in the network communication packet. status information;
  • the mapping unit 3222 is configured to map relay protection state information, component location information, and device operation state information of the secondary device into the measured substation SSD topology map.
  • the test module 33 includes:
  • the obtaining sub-module 331 is configured to acquire, according to the measured substation SSD topology map and the measured substation SCD file, the device under test information of the tested substation;
  • the extraction sub-module 332 is configured to extract, from a preset test project library, a test item that matches the device under test of the tested substation, and generate the test substation according to a preset arrangement rule. Test plan
  • the test sub-module 333 is configured to perform a project test on the tested substation according to the test plan, and output a test result.
  • the extraction submodule 332 includes:
  • the extracting unit 3321 is configured to acquire a protection logic node of the device to be tested, and extract a test item matching the protection logic node from a preset test item library;
  • the fourth generating unit 3322 is configured to generate the test plan of the tested substation according to a preset arrangement rule by using the extracted test item.
  • test submodule 333 includes:
  • the output unit 3331 is configured to output a fault amount to the device under test corresponding to the test item according to the test item in the test solution, and perform a protection logic node state corresponding to the device to be tested in the target logical node model. Information is set;
  • the testing unit 3332 is configured to compare the state information in the target logical node model with the corresponding actual operating state information of the protection device to be tested, to perform a project test on the tested substation, and output Test Results.
  • the comparison module 31 compares the measured substation SCD file with the device type data template file to determine whether the measured substation configuration information is correct; when it is determined that the measured substation configuration information is correct,
  • the generating module 32 parses the measured substation SCD file and generates a measured substation SSD topology map; the test module 33 obtains a test item from the preset test item library based on the tested substation SSD topology map, and generates a tested substation test. Plan and conduct project testing to output test results.
  • test project can be automatically generated according to the system structure and equipment configuration information of the substation, and the substation test device can be automatically tested for the project, the visualization level of the substation closed-loop test is improved, and the work intensity of the substation staff is also reduced.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the smart substation
  • an electronic device including a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the smart substation
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements various processes of the intelligent substation automatic closed loop detection method embodiment, and can To achieve the same technical effect, to avoid repetition, we will not repeat them here.
  • the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the portion of the technical solution of the present disclosure that contributes in essence or to the prior art or the portion of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

Procédé et appareil de détection en boucle fermée entièrement automatique pour une sous-station intelligente. Le procédé comporte les étapes consistant à: comparer un fichier SCD d'une sous-station testée avec un fichier modèle de données de type de dispositif, de façon à déterminer si des informations de configuration de la sous-station testée sont correctes (101); lorsqu'il est déterminé que les informations de configuration de la sous-station testée sont correctes, analyser le fichier SCD de la sous-station testée, et générer un diagramme topologique de SSD de la sous-station testée (102); et obtenir un élément de test issu d'une bibliothèque préétablie d'éléments de test d'après le diagramme topologique de SSD de la sous-station testée, et générer une solution de test de la sous-station testée et effectuer un test d'élément, et délivrer le résultat de test (103). La solution résout le problème du faible niveau de visualisation dû à l'absence de création automatique d'une solution de test dans un test existant de détection en boucle fermée pour une sous-station intelligente.
PCT/CN2018/091528 2017-12-05 2018-06-15 Procédé et appareil de détection en boucle fermée entièrement automatique pour une sous-station intelligente WO2019109619A1 (fr)

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