WO2019105252A1 - Camera device, electronic device and control method for electronic device - Google Patents
Camera device, electronic device and control method for electronic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019105252A1 WO2019105252A1 PCT/CN2018/116210 CN2018116210W WO2019105252A1 WO 2019105252 A1 WO2019105252 A1 WO 2019105252A1 CN 2018116210 W CN2018116210 W CN 2018116210W WO 2019105252 A1 WO2019105252 A1 WO 2019105252A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base
- sliding
- sliding seat
- fixed
- pushing
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a camera device, an electronic device, and a method for controlling an electronic device.
- an image capturing device of an electronic device includes a functional device disposed outside the housing of the electronic device, such as a camera for providing a photo for a user, a receiver for a call function, etc., but the above-mentioned camera device occupies a non-display of a display screen of the electronic device. The area is not conducive to improving the screen ratio of the display and affecting the user experience.
- the present application provides a camera device, an electronic device, and a control method of an electronic device that improve user experience.
- the present application provides a camera device including a base, a sliding module and a driving mechanism, the base is provided with a boosting portion, and the sliding module includes a sliding seat and a camera module fixed to the sliding seat
- the sliding seat is slidably coupled to the base, the sliding seat is provided with a force receiving portion, and the driving mechanism comprises a pushing component and an elastic member, and the pushing component is fixed to the base or the sliding seat
- the pushing component provides a thrust to the sliding seat or the base to drive the sliding seat to slide relative to the base
- the elastic member is elastically coupled to the force receiving portion and the boosting portion;
- the driving assembly drives the sliding seat to drive the force receiving portion away from the boosting portion toward the protruding base
- the elastic member provides an elastic thrust of the sliding seat further protruding relative to the base, Pushing the sliding seat to drive the camera module to expand relative to the base.
- the application also provides an electronic device comprising an imaging device as described above.
- the present application further provides a method for controlling an electronic device, the electronic device including a base, a sliding module, and a driving mechanism, the base is provided with a boosting portion, and the sliding module includes a sliding seat and is fixed to the sliding seat a camera module, the sliding seat is provided with a force receiving portion, the driving mechanism comprises a pushing component and an elastic component, the pushing component is fixed to the base or the sliding seat; the elastic component is elastically connected to the a force receiving portion and the boosting portion;
- the steps of the control method of the electronic device include:
- the electronic device receives an extension signal, and the electronic device controls the pushing component to provide a thrust to the sliding seat or the base according to the protruding signal, so that the sliding seat drives the force receiving portion to extend The direction of the base begins to move away from the booster.
- the camera device, the electronic device, and the control method of the electronic device provided by the present application are slidably connected to the base through the sliding seat, and the camera module is fixed to the sliding seat, so that the sliding seat can drive the sliding seat
- the camera module is stacked or unfolded relative to the base; and the base is provided with a boosting portion, the sliding seat is provided with a force receiving portion, and the elastic member is elastically connected to the force receiving portion and the boosting
- the pushing component is fixed to the base or the sliding seat, and when the pushing component drives the sliding seat to drive the force receiving portion away from the boosting portion toward the protruding base, the The elastic member provides an elastic thrust of the sliding seat further protruding relative to the base to push the sliding seat to drive the camera module to deploy relative to the base.
- the sliding seat is contracted to the base, so that the camera module does not need to occupy the non-display area of the display screen of the electronic device, which is beneficial to improving the screen ratio of the display screen, thereby improving the user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view 1 of an image pickup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the image pickup apparatus when the first distance is extended relative to the base in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an image pickup device in which the functional device of FIG. 2 is further unfolded relative to the base;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a base provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of an elastic member provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of an image pickup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the image pickup device when the functional device of FIG. 6 is deployed at a second distance from the base;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view 1 of a sliding seat and a pushing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
- Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding seat and the pusher assembly provided in Figure 8.
- Figure 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A in Figure 4.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a pushing member provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view 2 of a sliding seat and a pushing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
- Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding seat and the pusher assembly provided in Figure 12;
- Figure 14 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in Figure 9;
- 15 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 16 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for controlling an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 1 is a camera device 100 provided by the present application.
- the camera device 100 includes a base 10 , a driving mechanism 30 , and a sliding module 40 .
- the base 10 is provided with a boosting portion 414 .
- the sliding module 40 includes a sliding base 42 and a camera module 20 fixed to the sliding base 42 .
- the sliding base 42 is slidably coupled to the base 10 , and the sliding seat 42 is provided with a force receiving portion 424 .
- the driving mechanism 30 includes a pushing assembly 31 and an elastic member 32 fixed to the base 10 or the sliding seat 42 , and the pushing assembly 31 provides the sliding seat 42 or the base 10 Thrusting, driving the sliding seat 42 to slide relative to the base 10; the elastic member 32 is elastically coupled to the force receiving portion 424 and the boosting portion 414; when the pushing assembly 31 drives the sliding seat 42 When the force receiving portion 424 starts to extend away from the boosting portion 414 in a direction protruding from the base 10, the elastic member 32 provides an elastic thrust of the sliding seat 42 further protruding relative to the base 10 to push the The sliding seat 42 drives the camera module 20 to rotate relative to the base 10 .
- the camera device 100 can be applied to the electronic device 200, which can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or the like.
- the functional device extends out of the base 10 to ensure that the functional device interacts with the user.
- the function device shrinks to the base 10, which reduces the use volume of the electronic device 200, and facilitates the user to carry the electronic device 200, thereby increasing the user experience.
- the base 10 is slidably coupled to the base 10 by the sliding base 42 .
- the camera module 20 is fixed to the sliding base 42 , so that the sliding seat 42 can drive the camera module 20 to be stacked with respect to the base 10 .
- the expansion portion 414 is further provided by the base 10
- the sliding seat 42 is provided with a force receiving portion 424
- the elastic member 32 is elastically connected to the force receiving portion 424 and the boosting portion 414;
- the pushing assembly 31 is fixed to the base 10 or the sliding seat 42. When the pushing assembly 31 drives the sliding seat 42 to drive the force receiving portion 424 to extend away from the base 10, the starting portion is away from the assisting device.
- the elastic portion 32 provides an elastic thrust of the sliding seat 42 to extend further relative to the base 10 to push the sliding base 42 to drive the camera module 20 relative to the base 10 .
- the sliding seat 42 is contracted to the base 10, so that the camera module 20 does not need to occupy the non-display area of the display screen 60 of the electronic device 200, which is beneficial to increase the screen ratio of the display screen 60, thereby improving user experience.
- the pushing component 31 when the pushing assembly 31 is fixed to the sliding seat 42 , the pushing component 31 provides a thrust to the base 10 to provide a reverse thrust to the sliding seat 42 to drive the sliding seat 42 .
- the base 10 is extended.
- the pusher assembly 31 is fixed to the base 10, and the pusher assembly 31 provides a thrust to the slide base 42 to drive the slide base 42 out of the base 10.
- the base 10 includes a back plate 11 and a side plate 12 fixed to the back plate 11 .
- a receiving cavity 13 is formed between the back plate 11 and the side plate 12.
- the sliding direction of the sliding seat 42 is perpendicular to the side plate 12.
- the receiving cavity 13 has a receiving opening 131 opposite to the back plate 11 .
- the drive mechanism 30 is mounted in the receiving cavity 13 to protect the drive mechanism 30.
- the drive mechanism 30 is mounted in the receiving cavity 13 via the receiving port 131.
- the camera module 20 When the sliding seat 42 protrudes from the base 10 , the camera module 20 at least partially exposes the receiving cavity 13 through the side plate 12 .
- the back plate 11 of the base 10 carries the sliding seat 42 and the driving mechanism 30 to ensure that the driving mechanism 30 can drive the sliding seat 42 to expand and contract with respect to the base 10.
- the side panel 12 is hidden from the sliding seat 42 and the driving mechanism 30 to improve the appearance performance and safety performance of the image capturing apparatus 100.
- the sliding seat 42 is further provided with other functional devices, and the functional device may be a camera module, an iris recognition module, a face recognition module, a flash, a microphone, a receiver, a photoreceptor, Any one or more combinations of functional components such as a fingerprint module and a button.
- the sliding seat 42 is driven by the driving mechanism 30 to drive the function device to extend out of the receiving cavity 13 when the sliding seat 42 can slide and expand and contract to the base 10.
- the functional device is shrunk to the receiving cavity 13, so that the functional device is hidden in the base 10, and the appearance integrity of the electronic device 200 is improved.
- the device does not have to occupy the non-display area of the display screen 60 of the electronic device 200, which is advantageous for increasing the screen ratio of the display screen 60.
- the elastic member 32 is a torsion spring, and the elastic member 32 includes a first connecting end 321 and a second connecting end 322 disposed opposite the first connecting end 321 . And a resilient arm 323 fixedly coupled between the first connecting end 321 and the second connecting end 322, the first connecting end 321 is rotatably coupled to the boosting portion 414 of the base 10, the second connection The end 322 is rotatably connected to the force receiving portion 424 of the sliding seat 42.
- the first connecting end 321 and the second connecting end 322 are staggered in the sliding direction of the functional device, so that the second connecting end The sliding position of the second connecting end 322 in the sliding direction of the sliding seat 42 is changed, and the position of the first connecting end 321 is unchanged, and the elastic member 32 is further changed.
- An elastic restoring force of the functional device away from or close to the receiving cavity 13 can be provided.
- the elastic member 32 has an arc shape convex toward the side plate 12. In a natural state, the elastic arm 323 has a first radius of curvature.
- the pushing assembly 31 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic arm 323 and drives the sliding seat 42 to drive the force receiving portion 424 to extend away from the boosting portion 414 toward the base 10, the first The second connecting end 322 is adjacent to the side plate 12 with respect to the first connecting end 321 , the elastic arm 323 has a second radius of curvature, and the second radius of curvature is smaller than the first radius of curvature, so that the elastic arm 323
- the sliding seat 42 is provided with an elastic thrust toward the outside of the side plate 12 in a compressed state, so that the sliding seat 42 slides away from the receiving cavity 13 to increase the sliding stroke of the sliding seat 42.
- the elastic member 32 is elastically coupled to the force receiving portion 424 and the boosting portion 414, so that the functional device is subjected to a drop impact, the elastic member 32 can provide a drop buffer protection for the functional device.
- the elastic arm 323 may also have an arc shape that is convex toward the side plate 12.
- the elastic arm 323 when the sliding seat 42 is contracted into the receiving cavity 13 , the elastic arm 323 has a third radius of curvature, and the third radius of curvature is smaller than the first A radius of curvature such that the elastic member 32 is in a compressed state.
- the elastic arm 323 when the functional device shrinks into the receiving cavity 13, if the first connecting end 321 and the second connecting end 322 respectively slide with the side plate 12 on the functional device The distance in the direction is equal, the elastic arm 323 provides an elastic restoring force perpendicular to the sliding direction of the functional device, and the elastic restoring force provided by the elastic arm 323 acts on the base 10 to prevent the functional device from opposing the base 10 is remote, such that the functional device and the base 10 remain relatively locked.
- the boosting portion 414 is adjacent to the side plate 12 with respect to the force receiving portion 424, and the elastic arm 323 provides an elastic restoring force toward the inner side of the side plate 12. It is understood that The elastic restoring force provided by the resilient arm 323 acts on the base 10 to prevent the functional device from moving away from the base 10, as well as maintaining the sliding seat 42 and the base 10 relatively locked.
- the elastic arm 323 provides the functional device with an elastic thrust toward the inner side of the side plate 12, thereby The elastic arm 323 can provide an elastic restoring force that the functional device automatically contracts to the receiving cavity 13 without external driving.
- the push block 31 is provided with an air cavity 311 and a first sliding hole 312 penetrating the air cavity 311 , and the first sliding hole 312 is parallel to the The sliding direction of the sliding seat 42 extends.
- the first sliding hole 312 faces the base 10.
- the pushing assembly 31 further includes a pushing member 33 slidably coupled to the first sliding hole 312 and fixed to the air cavity 311. a heating member 34, the heating member 34 heats the gas in the air chamber 311, so that the gas expands to drive the pushing member 33 to partially slide out of the first sliding hole 312, and the pushing member 33 is opposite
- the base 10 provides thrust and provides a reverse thrust to the slide base 42.
- the pusher seat 31 has a rectangular block shape
- the first slide hole 312 has a rounded rectangle shape.
- the cross section of the pushing member 33 and the first sliding hole 312 are disposed in the same shape, and the pushing member 33 has a first sliding end 331 and a first portion close to the base with respect to the first connecting end 321
- the first outer side wall 333 is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the first sliding hole 312 , and the first ejector end 332 protrudes from the first sliding hole 312 .
- the heating member 34 heats the gas in the air chamber 311 to expand the gas, and applies a driving force to the end surface of the first sliding end 331 to drive the first ejector end 332 to provide the functional device. thrust.
- the pushing member 33 is sealingly engaged with the first sliding hole 312, and a sealing oil or a sealing grease may be added between the first outer side wall 333 and the inner wall of the first sliding hole 312, thereby reducing the pushing member.
- the pushing member 33 while the sliding friction between the first sliding hole 312 and the first sliding hole 312 is achieved, the pushing member 33 is sealingly engaged with the first sliding hole 312, thereby preventing gas in the air chamber 311 from being Leakage between the pushing member 33 and the first sliding hole 312 ensures that the heating member 34 generates sufficient driving force for the pushing member 33 when the gas in the air chamber 311 is thermally expanded.
- the elastic member 32 drives the sliding seat 42 to continue sliding, thereby increasing the distance the sliding seat 42 is deployed relative to the base 10. . Thereby, the requirement for the sliding stroke of the pusher 33 can be reduced, thereby compressing the volume of the pusher assembly 31 and reducing the heating time.
- an elastic sealing ring that is sealingly fitted between the pushing member 33 and the first sliding hole 312 may also be provided.
- the pushing member 33 is provided with a limiting slot 334 extending parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding seat 42 , and the pushing member 33 is provided with a sliding connection.
- the limiting protrusion 335 of the limiting groove 334 Specifically, the pushing member 33 is provided with a through hole penetrating to the limiting slot 334 on the outer wall, the limiting protrusion 335 may be a screw, the through hole is a threaded hole, and the screw passes through the thread The hole is screwed into the limiting groove 334, so that the limiting groove 334 limits the sliding range of the limiting protrusion 335, thereby determining the sliding stroke of the pushing member 33.
- the heating element 34 may be a heating wire or a ceramic heating element. Of course, other heating elements may be used, which are not limited herein.
- the heating member 34 is electrically connected to an external power source, and the heating member 34 receives an electrical signal to heat the air chamber 311, so that the gas in the air chamber 311 expands, thereby affecting the thrust provided by the pushing member 33 to the external device. size.
- the sliding module 40 further includes a fixing base 41 fixed in the receiving cavity 13 , and the fixing base 41 is provided with a first sliding slot 411 ,
- the first sliding slot 411 extends parallel to the sliding direction of the functional device, and the functional device is slidably connected to the first sliding slot 411, and the pushing component 31 is located in the first sliding slot 411.
- the fixing base 41 has a rectangular block shape.
- the fixing base 41 includes a first fixed side plate 412 and two opposite second fixed side plates 413 opposite to the side plate 12.
- the first fixed side plate 412 is vertically connected between the side plate 12 and the first fixed side plate 412.
- the first fixed side plate 412 and the two second fixed side plates 413 are fixed to the back plate 11 .
- the first sliding slot 411 is formed between the two second fixed side plates 413.
- the first sliding slot 411 extends parallel to the second fixed side plate 413 , and the first sliding slot 411 extends substantially perpendicular to the side panel 12 .
- the first fixed side plate 412 is located at one end of the first sliding slot 411 away from the functional device.
- the pushing component 31 is located in the first sliding slot 411 , and the first sliding hole 312 of the pushing component 31 faces the first fixed side plate 412 .
- the functional device is located between the two second fixed side plates 413, and the second fixed side plate 413 is slidably guided to the functional device.
- the boosting portion 414 is fixed to an end surface of the second fixed side plate 413 that faces away from the back plate 11 .
- the boosting portion 414 is provided with a rotating shaft, and the first connecting end 321 is hinged to the rotating shaft.
- the second connecting end 322 of the elastic member 32 follows the sliding seat 42 so that the elastic member 32 rotates around the assisting portion 414, so that the elastic member 32 provides the sliding seat 42 toward the The elastic restoring force of the outer side or the inner side of the side panel 12.
- the sliding seat 42 protrudes from the opening of the first sliding slot 411 away from the first fixing side plate 412 by the pushing member 31 and the elastic member 32, and protrudes from the receiving cavity 13;
- the functional device slides into the opening of the first sliding slot 411 away from the first fixed side plate 412 to be received in the first sliding slot 411, so that the functional device is contracted to the base 10.
- the sliding seat 42 includes a sliding end 421 that is inserted into the first sliding slot 411 and a mounting end 422 that is disposed opposite to the sliding end 421 .
- the device is fixed to the mounting end 422, and the pusher assembly 31 is fixed to the sliding end 421.
- the sliding seat 42 has a rectangular block shape.
- the sliding end 421 is away from the side plate 12 with respect to the mounting end 422.
- the pushing component 31 is fixed to the sliding end 421 .
- the pusher seat 31 may be integrally provided with the sliding end 421.
- the force receiving portion 424 is fixed to a side of the sliding seat 42 facing away from the back plate 11.
- the force receiving portion 424 is provided with a rotating shaft, and the second connecting end 322 is hinged to the rotating shaft.
- the pushing assembly 31 drives the sliding end 421 such that the sliding seat 42 slides along the first sliding slot 411 to extend out of the base 10; when the sliding seat 42 is contracted to the base 10
- the functional device is received in the base 10 along with the sliding seat 42.
- the mounting end 422 is provided with a mounting slot 422a, the opening of the mounting slot 422a faces away from the backboard 11, and the functional device is fixed in the mounting slot 422a, and the sliding module 40
- a cover plate 423 covering the mounting groove 422a is also included, the cover plate 423 covering the functional device, and the cover plate 423 is provided with a signal penetrating portion 423a opposite to the functional device.
- the functional device may be a front camera module 20, and the functional device acquires an image of the captured object in a direction away from the back plate 11, and the signal transmitting portion 423a of the cover plate 423 is a light transmitting hole.
- the cover plate 423 provides protection to the functional device and provides a darkroom environment for the functional device to facilitate the capture of the functional device.
- the receiving cavity 13 has a telescopic port 121 .
- the functional device is retracted into the receiving cavity 13 via the telescopic opening 121 , and the mounting end 422 covers the telescopic opening 121 .
- the expansion port 121 is opened on the side plate 12 .
- the inner peripheral side wall of the bellows 121 is clearance-fitted with the outer peripheral side wall of the sliding seat 42 to ensure that the sliding seat 42 can smoothly slide relative to the base 10.
- the side plate 12 is provided with a groove 122 in the circumferential direction of the expansion port 121.
- a flange 422b is provided on the circumferential side of the mounting end 422 of the sliding seat 42. When the sliding seat 42 slides to the contracted state with the base 10, the flange 422b cooperates with the groove 122, and the mounting end 422 of the sliding seat 42 covers the telescopic Port 121.
- the end surface of the mounting end 422 of the sliding base 42 is flush with the outer side surface of the side plate 12, thereby ensuring the appearance of the camera device 100 is simple, and also preventing external impurities from entering the receiving cavity through the expansion port 121. 13 inside.
- the image capturing apparatus 100 further includes a flexible circuit board 50.
- One end of the flexible circuit board 50 is fixedly connected to the base 10, and the other end is fixedly connected to the functional device.
- the flexible circuit board 50 includes a first end 51 and a second end 52 disposed opposite the first end 51.
- the first end 51 is fixedly connected to the fixing base 41.
- the first end 51 is provided with a connection port for electrically connecting the main board.
- the first end 51 is fixed to a side of the fixing base 41 opposite to the back plate 11 .
- the second end 52 passes through the first fixed side plate 412 and extends into the first sliding slot 411, and the second end 52 is fixedly connected to the functional device.
- the present application further provides an electronic device 200 including the image capturing apparatus 100 .
- the electronic device 200 further includes a display screen 60 fixed to the base 10, the camera module 20 sliding in a direction parallel to the display screen 60 to a state of being stacked or unfolded relative to the display screen 60.
- the display screen 60 is covered with the base 10 , and the display screen 60 covers the receiving opening 131 , and forms the outer casing of the electronic device 200 with the base 10 .
- the camera module 20 does not have to occupy the non-display area of the display screen 60, so that the non-display area of the display screen 60 is extremely narrow.
- the display screen 60 has a rectangular plate shape.
- the display screen 60 has two oppositely disposed short sides 61 and two oppositely disposed long sides 62 connected between the two short sides 61.
- the short side 61 is adjacent to the camera module 20.
- the display screen 60 is provided with a very narrow non-display area near the short side 61.
- the non-display area is only used to provide a driving cable for the display screen 60 to realize the display screen of the display screen 60.
- the display area 63 of the display screen 60 partially covers or completely covers the camera module 20, so that the electronic device 200 can provide a larger area of the display area 63. That is, the screen ratio of the display area 63 is increased to improve the user experience.
- the camera module 20 extends out of the base 10, the camera module 20 can implement information interaction with the user, thereby ensuring the intelligent function of the electronic device 200.
- the display screen 60 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode (OLED).
- the electronic device 200 also includes an electronic component 70 that is secured between the display screen 60 and the backing plate 11.
- the electronic component 70 is composed of a main board and a battery electrically connected to the main board.
- the electronic component 70 is fixed in the receiving cavity 13 and electrically connects the driving mechanism and the camera module 20 .
- the present application further provides a method for controlling an electronic device 200
- the electronic device 200 includes a base 10, a driving mechanism 30, and a sliding module 40.
- the base 10 is provided with a boosting portion 414.
- the sliding module 40 includes a sliding base 42 and a camera module fixed to the sliding base 42.
- Group 20 the sliding seat 42 is provided with a force receiving portion 424
- the driving mechanism 30 includes a pushing assembly 31 and an elastic member 32, the pushing assembly 31 is fixed to the base 10 or the sliding seat 42;
- the member 32 is elastically coupled to the force receiving portion 424 and the boosting portion 414;
- the steps of the control method of the electronic device 200 include:
- the electronic device 200 receives an extension signal
- the electronic device 200 controls the pushing component 31 to provide a thrust to the sliding seat 42 or the base 10 according to the extension signal, so that the sliding seat 42 drives the force receiving portion 424 toward the protruding end.
- the base 10 direction begins to move away from the boosting portion 414.
- the electronic device 200 receives the extension signal through the touch display screen 60, the receiver, the photosensitive element, the flash lamp, and the like, and controls the push assembly 31 through the central controller.
- the camera device, the electronic device, and the control method of the electronic device provided by the present application are slidably connected to the base through the sliding seat, and the camera module is fixed to the sliding seat, so that the sliding seat can drive the sliding seat
- the camera module is stacked or unfolded relative to the base; and the base is provided with a boosting portion, the sliding seat is provided with a force receiving portion, and the elastic member is elastically connected to the force receiving portion and the boosting
- the pushing component is fixed to the base or the sliding seat, and when the pushing component drives the sliding seat to drive the force receiving portion away from the boosting portion toward the protruding base, the The elastic member provides an elastic thrust of the sliding seat further protruding relative to the base to push the sliding seat to drive the camera module to deploy relative to the base.
- the sliding seat is contracted to the base, so that the camera module does not need to occupy the non-display area of the display screen of the electronic device, which is beneficial to improving the screen ratio of the display screen, thereby improving the user experience.
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
Provided in the present application are a camera device, an electronic device and a control method for an electronic device. The camera device comprises a base, a sliding module, and a driving mechanism. The base is provided with a boosting portion. The sliding module comprises a sliding base, and a camera module fixed to the sliding base; the sliding base is slidably connected to the base in a telescopic way and the sliding base is provided with a bearing portion. The driving mechanism comprises a pushing assembly and an elastic member; the pushing assembly is fixed to the base or the sliding base; the pushing assembly provides a thrust force for the sliding base or the base and drives the sliding base to slide relative to the base; the elastic member is elastically connected to the force bearing portion and the boosting portion; when the pushing assembly drives the sliding base to drive the force bearing portion away from the boosting portion toward a direction of protruding from the base, the elastic member provides the sliding base with an elastic thrust force for the sliding base to further protrude relative to the base, thereby pushing the sliding base to drive the camera module to deploy relative to the base. The sliding base can be telescoped relative to the base, so that the camera module does not need to occupy a non-display area of a display screen of the electronic device, thereby improving user experience.
Description
本申请涉及电子设备领域,尤其涉及一种摄像装置、电子设备及电子设备的控制方法。The present application relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a camera device, an electronic device, and a method for controlling an electronic device.
目前电子设备的摄像装置包括设置于电子设备壳体外侧的功能器件,例如用于为用户提供拍照的摄像头,用于通话功能的受话器等,然而上述摄像装置占用了电子设备的显示屏的非显示区域,不利于提高显示屏的屏占比,影响用户体验。At present, an image capturing device of an electronic device includes a functional device disposed outside the housing of the electronic device, such as a camera for providing a photo for a user, a receiver for a call function, etc., but the above-mentioned camera device occupies a non-display of a display screen of the electronic device. The area is not conducive to improving the screen ratio of the display and affecting the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种提高用户体验的摄像装置、电子设备及电子设备的控制方法。The present application provides a camera device, an electronic device, and a control method of an electronic device that improve user experience.
本申请提供了一种摄像装置,所述摄像装置包括底座、滑动模组和驱动机构,所述底座设有助推部,所述滑动模组包括滑动座和固定于所述滑动座的摄像头模组,所述滑动座可伸缩地滑动连接所述底座,所述滑动座设有受力部,所述驱动机构包括推动组件和弹性件,所述推动组件固定于所述底座或者所述滑动座,所述推动组件对所述滑动座或者所述底座提供推力,驱动所述滑动座相对所述底座滑动;所述弹性件弹性连接于所述受力部和所述助推部;当所述推动组件驱动所述滑动座带动所述受力部朝伸出所述底座方向开始远离所述助推部时,所述弹性件提供所述滑动座相对所述底座进一步伸出的弹性推力,以推动所述滑动座带动所述摄像头模组相对所述底座展开。The present application provides a camera device including a base, a sliding module and a driving mechanism, the base is provided with a boosting portion, and the sliding module includes a sliding seat and a camera module fixed to the sliding seat The sliding seat is slidably coupled to the base, the sliding seat is provided with a force receiving portion, and the driving mechanism comprises a pushing component and an elastic member, and the pushing component is fixed to the base or the sliding seat The pushing component provides a thrust to the sliding seat or the base to drive the sliding seat to slide relative to the base; the elastic member is elastically coupled to the force receiving portion and the boosting portion; When the driving assembly drives the sliding seat to drive the force receiving portion away from the boosting portion toward the protruding base, the elastic member provides an elastic thrust of the sliding seat further protruding relative to the base, Pushing the sliding seat to drive the camera module to expand relative to the base.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括如上所述的摄像装置。The application also provides an electronic device comprising an imaging device as described above.
本申请还提供一种电子设备的控制方法,所述电子设备包括底座、滑动模组和驱动机构,所述底座设有助推部,所述滑动模组包括滑动座和固定于所述滑动座的摄像头模组,所述滑动座设有受力部,所述驱动机构包括推动组件和弹性件,所述推动组件固定于所述底座或者所述滑动座;所述弹性件弹性连接于所述受力部和所述助推部;The present application further provides a method for controlling an electronic device, the electronic device including a base, a sliding module, and a driving mechanism, the base is provided with a boosting portion, and the sliding module includes a sliding seat and is fixed to the sliding seat a camera module, the sliding seat is provided with a force receiving portion, the driving mechanism comprises a pushing component and an elastic component, the pushing component is fixed to the base or the sliding seat; the elastic component is elastically connected to the a force receiving portion and the boosting portion;
所述电子设备的控制方法的步骤包括:The steps of the control method of the electronic device include:
所述电子设备接收伸出信号,所述电子设备根据所述伸出信号控制所述推动组件对所述滑动座或者所述底座提供推力,以使所述滑动座带动所述受力部朝伸出所述底座方向开始远离所述助推部。The electronic device receives an extension signal, and the electronic device controls the pushing component to provide a thrust to the sliding seat or the base according to the protruding signal, so that the sliding seat drives the force receiving portion to extend The direction of the base begins to move away from the booster.
本申请提供的摄像装置、电子设备及电子设备的控制方法,通过所述滑动座可伸缩地滑动连接所述底座,所述摄像头模组固定于所述滑动座,从而所述滑动座可以带动所述摄像头模组相对所述底座层叠或者展开;再通过所述底座设有助推部,所述滑动座设有受力部,所述弹性件弹性连接于所述受力部和所述助推部;所述推动组件固定于所述底座或者所述滑动座,当所述推动组件驱动所述滑动座带动所述受力部朝伸出所述底座方向开始远离所述助推部,所述弹性件提供所述滑动座相对所述底座进一步伸出的弹性推力,以推动所述滑动座带动所述摄像头模组相对所述底座展开。使用完毕之后将所述滑动座收缩于所述底座,从而所述摄像头模组不必占用电子设备的显示屏的非显示区域,有利于提高显示屏的屏占比,从而提高用户体验。The camera device, the electronic device, and the control method of the electronic device provided by the present application are slidably connected to the base through the sliding seat, and the camera module is fixed to the sliding seat, so that the sliding seat can drive the sliding seat The camera module is stacked or unfolded relative to the base; and the base is provided with a boosting portion, the sliding seat is provided with a force receiving portion, and the elastic member is elastically connected to the force receiving portion and the boosting The pushing component is fixed to the base or the sliding seat, and when the pushing component drives the sliding seat to drive the force receiving portion away from the boosting portion toward the protruding base, the The elastic member provides an elastic thrust of the sliding seat further protruding relative to the base to push the sliding seat to drive the camera module to deploy relative to the base. After the use is completed, the sliding seat is contracted to the base, so that the camera module does not need to occupy the non-display area of the display screen of the electronic device, which is beneficial to improving the screen ratio of the display screen, thereby improving the user experience.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1是本申请实施例提供的摄像装置的结构示意图一;1 is a schematic structural view 1 of an image pickup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1中相对底座展开第一距离时摄像装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of the image pickup apparatus when the first distance is extended relative to the base in FIG. 1;
图3是图2中功能器件相对底座进一步展开的摄像装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of an image pickup device in which the functional device of FIG. 2 is further unfolded relative to the base;
图4是本申请实施例提供的底座的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a base provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的弹性件的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of an elastic member provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的摄像装置的结构示意图二;FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of an image pickup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图7是图6中功能器件相对底座展开第二距离时摄像装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of the image pickup device when the functional device of FIG. 6 is deployed at a second distance from the base;
图8是本申请实施例提供的滑动座和推动组件的结构示意图一;8 is a schematic structural view 1 of a sliding seat and a pushing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是图8提供的滑动座和推动组件的截面示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding seat and the pusher assembly provided in Figure 8;
图10是图4中A处的放大示意图;Figure 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A in Figure 4;
图11是本申请实施例提供的推动件的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural view of a pushing member provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的滑动座和推动组件的结构示意图二;12 is a schematic structural view 2 of a sliding seat and a pushing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13是图12提供的滑动座和推动组件的截面示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding seat and the pusher assembly provided in Figure 12;
图14是图9中B处的放大示意图;Figure 14 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in Figure 9;
图15是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图一;15 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图16是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图二;FIG. 16 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图17是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for controlling an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请防护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts are within the scope of the present disclosure.
此外,以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本申请可用以实施的特定实施例。本申请中所提到的方向用语,例如,“顶部”、“底部”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“侧面”等,仅是参考附加图式的方向,因此,使用的方向用语是为了更好、更清楚地说明及理解本申请,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In addition, the description of the following embodiments is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. Directional terms mentioned in this application, for example, "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside" """"""""""""""""""" The specific orientation, construction and operation in a particular orientation are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
本说明书中用“~”表示的数值范围是指将“~”前后记载的数值分别作为最小值及最大值包括在内的范围。在附图中,结构相似或相同的用相同的标号表示。The numerical range represented by "~" in the present specification means a range including the numerical values described before and after "~" as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively. In the drawings, structures that are similar or identical are denoted by the same reference numerals.
请参阅图1至图3,图1是本申请提供的一种摄像装置100,所述摄像装置100包括底座10、驱动机构30和滑动模组40,所述底座10设有助推部414,所述滑动模组40包括滑动座42和固定于所述滑动座42的摄像头模组20,所述滑动座42可伸缩地滑动连接所述底座10,所述滑动座42设有受力部424,所述驱动机构30包括推动组件31和弹性件32,所述推动组件31固定于所述底座10或者所述滑动座42,所述推动组件31对所述滑动座42或者所述底座10提供推力,驱动所述滑动座42相对所述底座10滑动;所述弹性件32弹性连接于所述受力部424和所述助推部414;当所述推动组件31驱动所述滑动座42带动所述受力部424朝伸出所述底座10方向开始远离所述助推部414时,所述弹性件32提供所述滑动座42相对所述底座10进一步伸出的弹性推力,以推动所述滑动座42带动所述摄像头模组20相对所述底座10展开。可以理解的是,所述摄像装置100可以应用于电子设备200,该电子设备200可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等。所述功能器件伸出所述底座10,保证了所述功能器件与用户交互。所述功能器件收缩于所述底座10,减小了电子设备200使用体积,便于用户携带电子设备200,增加用户体验。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 . FIG. 1 is a camera device 100 provided by the present application. The camera device 100 includes a base 10 , a driving mechanism 30 , and a sliding module 40 . The base 10 is provided with a boosting portion 414 . The sliding module 40 includes a sliding base 42 and a camera module 20 fixed to the sliding base 42 . The sliding base 42 is slidably coupled to the base 10 , and the sliding seat 42 is provided with a force receiving portion 424 . The driving mechanism 30 includes a pushing assembly 31 and an elastic member 32 fixed to the base 10 or the sliding seat 42 , and the pushing assembly 31 provides the sliding seat 42 or the base 10 Thrusting, driving the sliding seat 42 to slide relative to the base 10; the elastic member 32 is elastically coupled to the force receiving portion 424 and the boosting portion 414; when the pushing assembly 31 drives the sliding seat 42 When the force receiving portion 424 starts to extend away from the boosting portion 414 in a direction protruding from the base 10, the elastic member 32 provides an elastic thrust of the sliding seat 42 further protruding relative to the base 10 to push the The sliding seat 42 drives the camera module 20 to rotate relative to the base 10 . It can be understood that the camera device 100 can be applied to the electronic device 200, which can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or the like. The functional device extends out of the base 10 to ensure that the functional device interacts with the user. The function device shrinks to the base 10, which reduces the use volume of the electronic device 200, and facilitates the user to carry the electronic device 200, thereby increasing the user experience.
通过所述滑动座42可伸缩地滑动连接所述底座10,所述摄像头模组20固定于所述滑动座42,从而所述滑动座42可以带动所述摄像头模组20相对所述底座10层叠或者展开;再通过所述底座10设有助推部414,所述滑动座42设有受力部424,所述弹性件32弹性连接于所述受力部424和所述助推部414;所述推动组件31固定于所述底座10或者所述滑动座42,当所述推动组件31驱动所述滑动座42带动所述受力部424朝伸出所述底座10方向开始远离所述助推部414,所述弹性件32提供所述滑动座42相对所述底座10进一步伸出的弹性推力,以推动所述滑动座42带动所述摄像头模组20相对所述底座10展开。使用完毕之后将所述滑动座42收缩于所述底座10,从而所述摄像头模组20不必占用电子设备200的显示屏60的非显示区域,有利于提高显示屏60的屏占比,从而提高用户体验。The base 10 is slidably coupled to the base 10 by the sliding base 42 . The camera module 20 is fixed to the sliding base 42 , so that the sliding seat 42 can drive the camera module 20 to be stacked with respect to the base 10 . Or the expansion portion 414 is further provided by the base 10, the sliding seat 42 is provided with a force receiving portion 424, the elastic member 32 is elastically connected to the force receiving portion 424 and the boosting portion 414; The pushing assembly 31 is fixed to the base 10 or the sliding seat 42. When the pushing assembly 31 drives the sliding seat 42 to drive the force receiving portion 424 to extend away from the base 10, the starting portion is away from the assisting device. The elastic portion 32 provides an elastic thrust of the sliding seat 42 to extend further relative to the base 10 to push the sliding base 42 to drive the camera module 20 relative to the base 10 . After the use is completed, the sliding seat 42 is contracted to the base 10, so that the camera module 20 does not need to occupy the non-display area of the display screen 60 of the electronic device 200, which is beneficial to increase the screen ratio of the display screen 60, thereby improving user experience.
本实施方式中,所述推动组件31固定于所述滑动座42时,所述推动组件31对所述底座10提供推力,以对所述滑动座42提供反向推力,驱动所述滑动座42伸出所述底座10。在其他实施方式中,所述推动组件31固定于所述底座10,所述推动组件31对所述滑动座42提供推力,驱动所述滑动座42伸出所述底座10。In the embodiment, when the pushing assembly 31 is fixed to the sliding seat 42 , the pushing component 31 provides a thrust to the base 10 to provide a reverse thrust to the sliding seat 42 to drive the sliding seat 42 . The base 10 is extended. In other embodiments, the pusher assembly 31 is fixed to the base 10, and the pusher assembly 31 provides a thrust to the slide base 42 to drive the slide base 42 out of the base 10.
请参阅1和图4,本实施方式中,所述底座10包括背板11和固定于所述背板11的侧板12。所述背板11和所述侧板12之间形成收容腔13。所述滑动座42的滑动方向与所述侧板12相垂直。所述收容腔13具有与所述背板11相对的收容口131。所述收容腔13内安装所述驱动机构30,对所述驱动机构30形成保护。所述驱动机构30经所述收容口131安装于所述收容腔13内。在所述滑动座42收缩于所 述底座10时,所述滑动座42穿过所述侧板12至少部分收容于所述收容腔13内。从而实现对所述摄像头模组20隐藏,减小所述摄像装置100的整体使用体积。在所述滑动座42伸出所述底座10时,所述摄像头模组20经过所述侧板12至少部分露出所述收容腔13。所述底座10的背板11对所述滑动座42和所述驱动机构30进行承载,以保证所述驱动机构30可以驱动所述滑动座42相对所述底座10伸缩。所述侧板12对所述滑动座42和所述驱动机构30遮盖隐藏,以提高所述摄像装置100的外观性能和安全性能。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , in the embodiment, the base 10 includes a back plate 11 and a side plate 12 fixed to the back plate 11 . A receiving cavity 13 is formed between the back plate 11 and the side plate 12. The sliding direction of the sliding seat 42 is perpendicular to the side plate 12. The receiving cavity 13 has a receiving opening 131 opposite to the back plate 11 . The drive mechanism 30 is mounted in the receiving cavity 13 to protect the drive mechanism 30. The drive mechanism 30 is mounted in the receiving cavity 13 via the receiving port 131. When the sliding seat 42 is contracted to the base 10, the sliding seat 42 is at least partially received in the receiving cavity 13 through the side plate 12. Thereby, the camera module 20 is hidden, and the overall use volume of the imaging device 100 is reduced. When the sliding seat 42 protrudes from the base 10 , the camera module 20 at least partially exposes the receiving cavity 13 through the side plate 12 . The back plate 11 of the base 10 carries the sliding seat 42 and the driving mechanism 30 to ensure that the driving mechanism 30 can drive the sliding seat 42 to expand and contract with respect to the base 10. The side panel 12 is hidden from the sliding seat 42 and the driving mechanism 30 to improve the appearance performance and safety performance of the image capturing apparatus 100.
本实施方式中,所述滑动座42上还设置有其他功能器件,所述功能器件可以是摄像头模组、虹膜识别模组、人脸识别模组、闪光灯、送话器、受话器、感光器、指纹模组、按键等功能器件的任意一种或多种组合。由于所述滑动座42可以滑动伸缩于所述底座10,需要使用所述功能器件时,通过所述驱动机构30驱动所述滑动座42带动功能器件伸出所述收容腔13,从而方便提供拍照、指纹识别、闪光灯等功能;使用完毕之后,将所述功能器件收缩于所述收容腔13,从而实现所述功能器件隐藏于所述底座10,提高电子设备200的外观完整性,所述功能器件不必占用电子设备200的显示屏60的非显示区域,有利于提高显示屏60的屏占比。In this embodiment, the sliding seat 42 is further provided with other functional devices, and the functional device may be a camera module, an iris recognition module, a face recognition module, a flash, a microphone, a receiver, a photoreceptor, Any one or more combinations of functional components such as a fingerprint module and a button. The sliding seat 42 is driven by the driving mechanism 30 to drive the function device to extend out of the receiving cavity 13 when the sliding seat 42 can slide and expand and contract to the base 10. After the use is completed, the functional device is shrunk to the receiving cavity 13, so that the functional device is hidden in the base 10, and the appearance integrity of the electronic device 200 is improved. The device does not have to occupy the non-display area of the display screen 60 of the electronic device 200, which is advantageous for increasing the screen ratio of the display screen 60.
请参阅图1至图5,本实施方式中,所述弹性件32为扭矩弹簧,所述弹性件32包括第一连接端321和相对所述第一连接端321设置的第二连接端322,以及固定连接于所述第一连接端321和所述第二连接端322之间的弹性臂323,所述第一连接端321转动连接于所述底座10的助力部414,所述第二连接端322转动连接于所述滑动座42的受力部424,所述第一连接端321和所述第二连接端322在所述功能器件的滑动方向上错开设置,从而所述第二连接端322随所述滑动座42滑动,使得所述第二连接端322在所述滑动座42滑动方向上的位置发生变化,而所述第一连接端321的位置不变,进而所述弹性件32可以提供所述功能器件远离或者靠近所述收容腔13的弹性回复力。具体的,所述弹性件32呈朝向所述侧板12凸起的弧形,自然状态下,所述弹性臂323具有第一曲率半径。当所述推动组件31克服所述弹性臂323的弹性力,驱动所述滑动座42带动所述受力部424朝伸出所述底座10方向开始远离所述助推部414时,所述第二连接端322相对所述第一连接端321靠近所述侧板12,所述弹性臂323具有第二曲率半径,所述第二曲率半径小于所述第一曲率半径,从而所述弹性臂323在压缩状态下对所述滑动座42提供朝向所述侧板12外侧的弹性推力,使得所述滑动座42朝远离所述收容腔13的方向滑动,增加所述滑动座42的滑动行程。另一方面,由于所述弹性件32弹性连接于所述受力部424和所述助推部414,从而所述功能器件受到跌落冲击时,所述弹性件32可以为功能器件提供跌落缓冲防护,从而避免功能器件跌落损坏。在其他实施方式中,所述弹性臂323也可以呈背向所述侧板12凸起的弧形。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , in the embodiment, the elastic member 32 is a torsion spring, and the elastic member 32 includes a first connecting end 321 and a second connecting end 322 disposed opposite the first connecting end 321 . And a resilient arm 323 fixedly coupled between the first connecting end 321 and the second connecting end 322, the first connecting end 321 is rotatably coupled to the boosting portion 414 of the base 10, the second connection The end 322 is rotatably connected to the force receiving portion 424 of the sliding seat 42. The first connecting end 321 and the second connecting end 322 are staggered in the sliding direction of the functional device, so that the second connecting end The sliding position of the second connecting end 322 in the sliding direction of the sliding seat 42 is changed, and the position of the first connecting end 321 is unchanged, and the elastic member 32 is further changed. An elastic restoring force of the functional device away from or close to the receiving cavity 13 can be provided. Specifically, the elastic member 32 has an arc shape convex toward the side plate 12. In a natural state, the elastic arm 323 has a first radius of curvature. When the pushing assembly 31 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic arm 323 and drives the sliding seat 42 to drive the force receiving portion 424 to extend away from the boosting portion 414 toward the base 10, the first The second connecting end 322 is adjacent to the side plate 12 with respect to the first connecting end 321 , the elastic arm 323 has a second radius of curvature, and the second radius of curvature is smaller than the first radius of curvature, so that the elastic arm 323 The sliding seat 42 is provided with an elastic thrust toward the outside of the side plate 12 in a compressed state, so that the sliding seat 42 slides away from the receiving cavity 13 to increase the sliding stroke of the sliding seat 42. On the other hand, since the elastic member 32 is elastically coupled to the force receiving portion 424 and the boosting portion 414, so that the functional device is subjected to a drop impact, the elastic member 32 can provide a drop buffer protection for the functional device. In order to avoid damage to the functional device. In other embodiments, the elastic arm 323 may also have an arc shape that is convex toward the side plate 12.
请参阅图1和图4,本实施方式中,当所述滑动座42收缩于所述收容腔13内时,所述弹性臂323具有第三曲率半径,所述第三曲率半径小于所述第一曲率半径,从而所述弹性件32处于压缩状态。一种实施方式中,当所述功能器件收缩于所述收容腔13内时,若所述第一连接端321和所述第二连接端322分别与所述侧板12在所述功能器件滑动方向上的距离相等,所述弹性臂323提供垂直所述功能器件滑动方向的弹性回复力,所述弹性臂323提供的弹性回复力作用于所述底座10,阻止所述功能器件相对所述底座10远离,使得所述功能器件和所述底座10保持相对锁定。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , in the embodiment, when the sliding seat 42 is contracted into the receiving cavity 13 , the elastic arm 323 has a third radius of curvature, and the third radius of curvature is smaller than the first A radius of curvature such that the elastic member 32 is in a compressed state. In one embodiment, when the functional device shrinks into the receiving cavity 13, if the first connecting end 321 and the second connecting end 322 respectively slide with the side plate 12 on the functional device The distance in the direction is equal, the elastic arm 323 provides an elastic restoring force perpendicular to the sliding direction of the functional device, and the elastic restoring force provided by the elastic arm 323 acts on the base 10 to prevent the functional device from opposing the base 10 is remote, such that the functional device and the base 10 remain relatively locked.
请参阅图4、图6和图7,另一种实施方式中,当所述滑动座42收缩于所述收容腔13内时,若所述第二连接端322相对所述第一连接端321远离所述侧板12,所述助力部414相对所述受力部424靠近所述侧板12,所述弹性臂323提供朝向所述侧板12内侧的弹性回复力,可以理解的,所述弹性臂323提供的弹性回复力作用于所述底座10,阻止所述功能器件相对所述底座10远离,同样可保持所述滑动座42和所述底座10相对锁定。当所述滑动座42伸出所述底座10之后,所述滑动座42朝所述侧板12内侧移动的过程中,所述第二连接端322逐渐朝所述侧板12靠近,所述滑动座42带动所述受力部414朝缩进所述底座10方向开始远离所述助推部424时,所述弹性臂323对所述功能器件提供朝向所述侧板12内侧的弹性推力,从而不需要借助外部驱动,所述弹性臂323可以提供所述功能器件自动收缩于所述收容腔13的弹性回复力。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in another embodiment, when the sliding seat 42 is retracted into the receiving cavity 13 , if the second connecting end 322 is opposite to the first connecting end 321 . Along from the side plate 12, the boosting portion 414 is adjacent to the side plate 12 with respect to the force receiving portion 424, and the elastic arm 323 provides an elastic restoring force toward the inner side of the side plate 12. It is understood that The elastic restoring force provided by the resilient arm 323 acts on the base 10 to prevent the functional device from moving away from the base 10, as well as maintaining the sliding seat 42 and the base 10 relatively locked. During the movement of the sliding seat 42 toward the inner side of the side plate 12 after the sliding seat 42 protrudes from the base 10, the second connecting end 322 gradually approaches the side plate 12, the sliding When the seat 42 drives the force receiving portion 414 to start away from the boosting portion 424 in the direction of retracting into the base 10, the elastic arm 323 provides the functional device with an elastic thrust toward the inner side of the side plate 12, thereby The elastic arm 323 can provide an elastic restoring force that the functional device automatically contracts to the receiving cavity 13 without external driving.
进一步地,请参阅图1和图8至图13,所述推动座31设有气腔311和与所述气腔311相贯通的第一滑孔312,所述第一滑孔312平行于所述滑动座42的滑动方向延伸,所述第一滑孔312朝向所述底座10,所述推动组件31还包括滑动连接所述第一滑孔312的推动件33和固定于所述气腔311内的加热件 34,所述加热件34加热所述气腔311内的气体,使得气体膨胀,以驱动所述推动件33部分滑出所述第一滑孔312,所述推动件33对所述底座10提供推力,对所述滑动座42提供反向推力。Further, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 to FIG. 13 , the push block 31 is provided with an air cavity 311 and a first sliding hole 312 penetrating the air cavity 311 , and the first sliding hole 312 is parallel to the The sliding direction of the sliding seat 42 extends. The first sliding hole 312 faces the base 10. The pushing assembly 31 further includes a pushing member 33 slidably coupled to the first sliding hole 312 and fixed to the air cavity 311. a heating member 34, the heating member 34 heats the gas in the air chamber 311, so that the gas expands to drive the pushing member 33 to partially slide out of the first sliding hole 312, and the pushing member 33 is opposite The base 10 provides thrust and provides a reverse thrust to the slide base 42.
本实施方式中,所述推动座31呈矩形块状,所述第一滑孔312呈圆角矩形。所述推动件33的横截面和所述第一滑孔312呈相同形状设置,所述推动件33具有第一滑入端331和相对所述第一连接端321靠近所述基座的第一顶出端332,以及由所述第一滑入端331向所述第一顶出端332延伸的第一外侧壁333,所述第一滑入端331插接于所述第一滑孔312,所述第一外侧壁333与所述第一滑孔312内壁滑动配合,所述第一顶出端332伸出所述第一滑孔312。所述加热件34加热所述气腔311内的气体,使得气体膨胀,对所述第一滑入端331的端面施加推动力,从而带动所述第一顶出端332对所述功能器件提供推力。所述推动件33与所述第一滑孔312密封配合,可以在所述第一外侧壁333与所述第一滑孔312内壁之间添加密封油或者密封脂,从而在减少所述推动件33与所述第一滑孔312之间的滑动摩擦力的同时,实现所述所述推动件33与所述第一滑孔312密封配合,从而避免所述气腔311内的气体从所述推动件33与所述第一滑孔312之间泄露,保证所述加热件34使得所述气腔311内气体受热膨胀时对所述推动件33产生足够的推动力。由于所述推动件33推动所述滑动座42相对所述底座10展开一定距离之后,所述弹性件32带动所述滑动座42继续滑动,增加所述滑动座42相对所述底座10展开的距离。从而可以降低对所述推动件33的滑动行程的要求,进而压缩所述推动组件31的体积,并减少加热时间。在其他实施方式中,也可以设置密封配合于所述推动件33与所述第一滑孔312之间的弹性密封圈。In this embodiment, the pusher seat 31 has a rectangular block shape, and the first slide hole 312 has a rounded rectangle shape. The cross section of the pushing member 33 and the first sliding hole 312 are disposed in the same shape, and the pushing member 33 has a first sliding end 331 and a first portion close to the base with respect to the first connecting end 321 An ejector end 332 , and a first outer sidewall 333 extending from the first sliding end 331 toward the first ejector end 332 , the first sliding end 331 is inserted into the first sliding hole 312 The first outer side wall 333 is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the first sliding hole 312 , and the first ejector end 332 protrudes from the first sliding hole 312 . The heating member 34 heats the gas in the air chamber 311 to expand the gas, and applies a driving force to the end surface of the first sliding end 331 to drive the first ejector end 332 to provide the functional device. thrust. The pushing member 33 is sealingly engaged with the first sliding hole 312, and a sealing oil or a sealing grease may be added between the first outer side wall 333 and the inner wall of the first sliding hole 312, thereby reducing the pushing member. 33, while the sliding friction between the first sliding hole 312 and the first sliding hole 312 is achieved, the pushing member 33 is sealingly engaged with the first sliding hole 312, thereby preventing gas in the air chamber 311 from being Leakage between the pushing member 33 and the first sliding hole 312 ensures that the heating member 34 generates sufficient driving force for the pushing member 33 when the gas in the air chamber 311 is thermally expanded. After the pushing member 33 pushes the sliding seat 42 to a certain distance from the base 10, the elastic member 32 drives the sliding seat 42 to continue sliding, thereby increasing the distance the sliding seat 42 is deployed relative to the base 10. . Thereby, the requirement for the sliding stroke of the pusher 33 can be reduced, thereby compressing the volume of the pusher assembly 31 and reducing the heating time. In other embodiments, an elastic sealing ring that is sealingly fitted between the pushing member 33 and the first sliding hole 312 may also be provided.
请参阅图11和图14,所述推动件33在所述第一外侧壁333设有平行于所述滑动座42滑动方向延伸的限位槽334,所述推动件33设有滑动连接所述限位槽334的限位凸起335。具体的,所述推动件33在外壁设有贯通至所述限位槽334的通孔,所述限位凸起335可以为螺钉,所述通孔为螺纹孔,所述螺钉经所述螺纹孔旋入所述限位槽334,从而所述限位槽334限制所述限位凸起335的滑动范围,从而确定所述推动件33的滑动行程。Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 14 , the pushing member 33 is provided with a limiting slot 334 extending parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding seat 42 , and the pushing member 33 is provided with a sliding connection. The limiting protrusion 335 of the limiting groove 334. Specifically, the pushing member 33 is provided with a through hole penetrating to the limiting slot 334 on the outer wall, the limiting protrusion 335 may be a screw, the through hole is a threaded hole, and the screw passes through the thread The hole is screwed into the limiting groove 334, so that the limiting groove 334 limits the sliding range of the limiting protrusion 335, thereby determining the sliding stroke of the pushing member 33.
所述加热件34可以是电热丝,也可以是陶瓷发热体,当然,也可以是其他电热元件,在此不作限定。所述加热件34电连接外部电源,所述加热件34接收电信号加热所述气腔311,使得所述气腔311内的气体膨胀,进而影响所述推动件33对外部器件提供的推力的大小。The heating element 34 may be a heating wire or a ceramic heating element. Of course, other heating elements may be used, which are not limited herein. The heating member 34 is electrically connected to an external power source, and the heating member 34 receives an electrical signal to heat the air chamber 311, so that the gas in the air chamber 311 expands, thereby affecting the thrust provided by the pushing member 33 to the external device. size.
进一步地,请参阅图1、图4和图10,所述滑动模组40还包括固定于所述收容腔13内的固定座41,所述固定座41设有第一滑槽411,所述第一滑槽411平行于所述功能器件的滑动方向延伸,所述功能器件滑动连接所述第一滑槽411,所述推动组件31位于所述第一滑槽411内。Further, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 10 , the sliding module 40 further includes a fixing base 41 fixed in the receiving cavity 13 , and the fixing base 41 is provided with a first sliding slot 411 , The first sliding slot 411 extends parallel to the sliding direction of the functional device, and the functional device is slidably connected to the first sliding slot 411, and the pushing component 31 is located in the first sliding slot 411.
本实施方式中,所述固定座41呈矩形块状。所述固定座41包括与所述侧板12相对的第一固定侧板412和两个相对的第二固定侧板413。所述第一固定侧板412垂直连接于所述侧板12和所述第一固定侧板412之间。所述第一固定侧板412和两个所述第二固定侧板413固定于所述背板11上。所述第一滑槽411形成于两个所述第二固定侧板413之间。所述第一滑槽411平行所述第二固定侧板413延伸,所述第一滑槽411的延伸方向大致垂直于所述侧板12。所述第一固定侧板412位于所述第一滑槽411远离所述功能器件一端。所述推动组件31位于所述第一滑槽411内,所述推动组件31的第一滑孔312朝向所述第一固定侧板412。所述功能器件位于两个所述第二固定侧板413之间,所述第二固定侧板413对所述功能器件滑动导向。所述助力部414固定于所述第二固定侧板413与所述背板11相背离的端面,所述助力部414处设置有转轴,所述第一连接端321铰接于所述转轴。从而所述弹性件32的第二连接端322跟随所述滑动座42滑动,使得所述弹性件32围绕所述助力部414转动,使得所述弹性件32对所述滑动座42提供朝向所述侧板12外侧或者内侧的弹性回复力。In the present embodiment, the fixing base 41 has a rectangular block shape. The fixing base 41 includes a first fixed side plate 412 and two opposite second fixed side plates 413 opposite to the side plate 12. The first fixed side plate 412 is vertically connected between the side plate 12 and the first fixed side plate 412. The first fixed side plate 412 and the two second fixed side plates 413 are fixed to the back plate 11 . The first sliding slot 411 is formed between the two second fixed side plates 413. The first sliding slot 411 extends parallel to the second fixed side plate 413 , and the first sliding slot 411 extends substantially perpendicular to the side panel 12 . The first fixed side plate 412 is located at one end of the first sliding slot 411 away from the functional device. The pushing component 31 is located in the first sliding slot 411 , and the first sliding hole 312 of the pushing component 31 faces the first fixed side plate 412 . The functional device is located between the two second fixed side plates 413, and the second fixed side plate 413 is slidably guided to the functional device. The boosting portion 414 is fixed to an end surface of the second fixed side plate 413 that faces away from the back plate 11 . The boosting portion 414 is provided with a rotating shaft, and the first connecting end 321 is hinged to the rotating shaft. Thereby the second connecting end 322 of the elastic member 32 follows the sliding seat 42 so that the elastic member 32 rotates around the assisting portion 414, so that the elastic member 32 provides the sliding seat 42 toward the The elastic restoring force of the outer side or the inner side of the side panel 12.
所述滑动座42在所述推动组件31和所述弹性件32的带动下滑出所述第一滑槽411远离所述第一固定侧板412的开口,伸出所述收容腔13;所述功能器件滑入所述第一滑槽411远离所述第一固定侧板412的开口,从而收容于所述第一滑槽411,实现所述所述功能器件收缩于所述底座10。The sliding seat 42 protrudes from the opening of the first sliding slot 411 away from the first fixing side plate 412 by the pushing member 31 and the elastic member 32, and protrudes from the receiving cavity 13; The functional device slides into the opening of the first sliding slot 411 away from the first fixed side plate 412 to be received in the first sliding slot 411, so that the functional device is contracted to the base 10.
进一步地,请参阅图1、图8和图9,所述滑动座42包括插接于所述第一滑槽411的滑动端421和相对所述滑动端421设置的安装端422,所述功能器件固定于所述安装端422,所述推动组件31固定于所述滑动端421。Further, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the sliding seat 42 includes a sliding end 421 that is inserted into the first sliding slot 411 and a mounting end 422 that is disposed opposite to the sliding end 421 . The device is fixed to the mounting end 422, and the pusher assembly 31 is fixed to the sliding end 421.
本实施方式中,所述滑动座42呈矩形块状。所述滑动端421相对所述安装端422远离所述侧板12。所述推动组件31固定于所述滑动端421。所述推动座31可以与所述滑动端421一体设置。所述受力部 424固定于所述滑动座42背离所述背板11的一侧,所述受力部424处设置有转轴,所述第二连接端322铰接于所述转轴。所述推动组件31驱动所述滑动端421,使得所述滑动座42沿着所述第一滑槽411滑动,伸出所述底座10;所述滑动座42收缩于所述底座10时,所述功能器件随所述滑动座42收容于所述底座10。具体的,所述安装端422设有安装槽422a,所述安装槽422a的开口朝向与所述背板11相背,所述功能器件固定于所述安装槽422a内,所述滑动模组40还包括封盖所述安装槽422a的盖板423,所述盖板423遮盖所述功能器件,所述盖板423设有相对所述功能器件的信号穿透部423a。所述功能器件可以是前置摄像头模组20,所述功能器件在朝背离所述背板11的方向上获取拍摄景物的图像,所述盖板423的信号穿透部423a为透光孔。所述盖板423对所述功能器件提供保护,并且为所述功能器件提供暗室环境,方便所述功能器件拍摄。In the present embodiment, the sliding seat 42 has a rectangular block shape. The sliding end 421 is away from the side plate 12 with respect to the mounting end 422. The pushing component 31 is fixed to the sliding end 421 . The pusher seat 31 may be integrally provided with the sliding end 421. The force receiving portion 424 is fixed to a side of the sliding seat 42 facing away from the back plate 11. The force receiving portion 424 is provided with a rotating shaft, and the second connecting end 322 is hinged to the rotating shaft. The pushing assembly 31 drives the sliding end 421 such that the sliding seat 42 slides along the first sliding slot 411 to extend out of the base 10; when the sliding seat 42 is contracted to the base 10 The functional device is received in the base 10 along with the sliding seat 42. Specifically, the mounting end 422 is provided with a mounting slot 422a, the opening of the mounting slot 422a faces away from the backboard 11, and the functional device is fixed in the mounting slot 422a, and the sliding module 40 A cover plate 423 covering the mounting groove 422a is also included, the cover plate 423 covering the functional device, and the cover plate 423 is provided with a signal penetrating portion 423a opposite to the functional device. The functional device may be a front camera module 20, and the functional device acquires an image of the captured object in a direction away from the back plate 11, and the signal transmitting portion 423a of the cover plate 423 is a light transmitting hole. The cover plate 423 provides protection to the functional device and provides a darkroom environment for the functional device to facilitate the capture of the functional device.
进一步地,请参阅图4,所述收容腔13具有伸缩口121,所述功能器件经所述伸缩口121收缩于所述收容腔13内,所述安装端422封盖所述伸缩口121。Further, referring to FIG. 4 , the receiving cavity 13 has a telescopic port 121 . The functional device is retracted into the receiving cavity 13 via the telescopic opening 121 , and the mounting end 422 covers the telescopic opening 121 .
本实施方式中,所述伸缩口121开设于所述侧板12上。所述伸缩口121的内周侧壁与所述滑动座42的外周侧壁间隙配合,以保证所述滑动座42可以相对所述底座10顺利滑动。所述侧板12在所述伸缩口121的周向设有凹槽122。所述滑动座42的安装端422周侧设有凸缘422b。在所述滑动座42随所述功能器件滑动至与所述底座10收缩状态时,所述凸缘422b与所述凹槽122相配合,所述滑动座42的安装端422封盖所述伸缩口121。所述滑动座42的安装端422端面与所述侧板12的外侧面相平齐,从而保证了所述摄像装置100的外观简洁,也防止了外部杂质经所述伸缩口121进入所述收容腔13内。In the embodiment, the expansion port 121 is opened on the side plate 12 . The inner peripheral side wall of the bellows 121 is clearance-fitted with the outer peripheral side wall of the sliding seat 42 to ensure that the sliding seat 42 can smoothly slide relative to the base 10. The side plate 12 is provided with a groove 122 in the circumferential direction of the expansion port 121. A flange 422b is provided on the circumferential side of the mounting end 422 of the sliding seat 42. When the sliding seat 42 slides to the contracted state with the base 10, the flange 422b cooperates with the groove 122, and the mounting end 422 of the sliding seat 42 covers the telescopic Port 121. The end surface of the mounting end 422 of the sliding base 42 is flush with the outer side surface of the side plate 12, thereby ensuring the appearance of the camera device 100 is simple, and also preventing external impurities from entering the receiving cavity through the expansion port 121. 13 inside.
进一步地,请参阅图9,所述摄像装置100还包括柔性电路板50,所述柔性电路板50一端固定连接所述底座10,另一端固定连接所述功能器件。Further, referring to FIG. 9, the image capturing apparatus 100 further includes a flexible circuit board 50. One end of the flexible circuit board 50 is fixedly connected to the base 10, and the other end is fixedly connected to the functional device.
本实施方式中,所述柔性电路板50包括第一端51和与所述第一端51相对设置的第二端52。所述第一端51固定连接所述固定座41上。所述第一端51设置连接端口,所述连接端口用于电连接主板。所述第一端51固定于所述固定座41与所述背板11相背的一侧。所述第二端52穿过所述第一固定侧板412并延伸至所述第一滑槽411内,所述第二端52固定连接所述功能器件。In this embodiment, the flexible circuit board 50 includes a first end 51 and a second end 52 disposed opposite the first end 51. The first end 51 is fixedly connected to the fixing base 41. The first end 51 is provided with a connection port for electrically connecting the main board. The first end 51 is fixed to a side of the fixing base 41 opposite to the back plate 11 . The second end 52 passes through the first fixed side plate 412 and extends into the first sliding slot 411, and the second end 52 is fixedly connected to the functional device.
请参阅图15和图16,本申请还提供一种电子设备200,所述电子设备200包括所述摄像装置100。所述电子设备200还包括固定于所述底座10的显示屏60,所述摄像头模组20沿着平行于所述显示屏60的方向滑动至相对所述显示屏60层叠或者展开的状态。Referring to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , the present application further provides an electronic device 200 including the image capturing apparatus 100 . The electronic device 200 further includes a display screen 60 fixed to the base 10, the camera module 20 sliding in a direction parallel to the display screen 60 to a state of being stacked or unfolded relative to the display screen 60.
本实施方式中,所述显示屏60与所述底座10相盖合,所述显示屏60遮盖所述收容口131,与所述底座10形成所述电子设备200的外壳。所述摄像头模组20不必占用所述显示屏60的非显示区,使得所述显示屏60的非显示区极窄。所述显示屏60呈矩形板状。所述显示屏60具有两个相对设置的短边61和连接于两个所述短边61之间两个相对设置长边62。所述短边61靠近所述摄像头模组20。所述显示屏60在靠近所述短边61处设置极窄的非显示区,该非显示区仅用于为所述显示屏60提供驱动线缆,以实现所述显示屏60显示画面。所述摄像头模组20收缩于所述底座10时,所述显示屏60的显示区63部分覆盖或完全覆盖所述摄像头模组20,使得所述电子设备200可以提供较大面积的显示区63,即提高显示区63的屏占比,提高用户体验。而在所述摄像头模组20伸出所述底座10时,所述摄像头模组20可以与用户实现信息交互,保证了所述电子设备200的智能功能。所述显示屏60可以是液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD),也可以是有机电致发光显示屏(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)。所述电子设备200还包括固定于所述显示屏60和所述背板11之间的电子组件70。所述电子组件70由主板和电连接所述主板的电池构成。所述电子组件70固定于所述收容腔13内,电连接所述驱动机构和所述摄像头模组20。In the embodiment, the display screen 60 is covered with the base 10 , and the display screen 60 covers the receiving opening 131 , and forms the outer casing of the electronic device 200 with the base 10 . The camera module 20 does not have to occupy the non-display area of the display screen 60, so that the non-display area of the display screen 60 is extremely narrow. The display screen 60 has a rectangular plate shape. The display screen 60 has two oppositely disposed short sides 61 and two oppositely disposed long sides 62 connected between the two short sides 61. The short side 61 is adjacent to the camera module 20. The display screen 60 is provided with a very narrow non-display area near the short side 61. The non-display area is only used to provide a driving cable for the display screen 60 to realize the display screen of the display screen 60. When the camera module 20 is contracted to the base 10, the display area 63 of the display screen 60 partially covers or completely covers the camera module 20, so that the electronic device 200 can provide a larger area of the display area 63. That is, the screen ratio of the display area 63 is increased to improve the user experience. When the camera module 20 extends out of the base 10, the camera module 20 can implement information interaction with the user, thereby ensuring the intelligent function of the electronic device 200. The display screen 60 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode (OLED). The electronic device 200 also includes an electronic component 70 that is secured between the display screen 60 and the backing plate 11. The electronic component 70 is composed of a main board and a battery electrically connected to the main board. The electronic component 70 is fixed in the receiving cavity 13 and electrically connects the driving mechanism and the camera module 20 .
请参阅图17,本申请还提供一种电子设备200的控制方法,Referring to FIG. 17, the present application further provides a method for controlling an electronic device 200,
所述电子设备200包括底座10、驱动机构30和滑动模组40,所述底座10设有助推部414,所述滑动模组40包括滑动座42和固定于所述滑动座42的摄像头模组20,所述滑动座42设有受力部424,所述驱动机构30包括推动组件31和弹性件32,所述推动组件31固定于所述底座10或者所述滑动座42;所述弹性件32弹性连接于所述受力部424和所述助推部414;The electronic device 200 includes a base 10, a driving mechanism 30, and a sliding module 40. The base 10 is provided with a boosting portion 414. The sliding module 40 includes a sliding base 42 and a camera module fixed to the sliding base 42. Group 20, the sliding seat 42 is provided with a force receiving portion 424, the driving mechanism 30 includes a pushing assembly 31 and an elastic member 32, the pushing assembly 31 is fixed to the base 10 or the sliding seat 42; The member 32 is elastically coupled to the force receiving portion 424 and the boosting portion 414;
所述电子设备200的控制方法的步骤包括:The steps of the control method of the electronic device 200 include:
所述电子设备200接收伸出信号;The electronic device 200 receives an extension signal;
所述电子设备200根据所述伸出信号控制所述推动组件31对所述滑动座42或者所述底座10提供推力,以使所述滑动座42带动所述受力部424朝伸出所述底座10方向开始远离所述助推部414。The electronic device 200 controls the pushing component 31 to provide a thrust to the sliding seat 42 or the base 10 according to the extension signal, so that the sliding seat 42 drives the force receiving portion 424 toward the protruding end. The base 10 direction begins to move away from the boosting portion 414.
可以理解的是,所述电子设备200通过触控显示屏60、受话器、感光元件、闪光灯等器件接收到伸出信号,并通过中央控制器控制所述推动组件31。It can be understood that the electronic device 200 receives the extension signal through the touch display screen 60, the receiver, the photosensitive element, the flash lamp, and the like, and controls the push assembly 31 through the central controller.
本申请提供的摄像装置、电子设备及电子设备的控制方法,通过所述滑动座可伸缩地滑动连接所述底座,所述摄像头模组固定于所述滑动座,从而所述滑动座可以带动所述摄像头模组相对所述底座层叠或者展开;再通过所述底座设有助推部,所述滑动座设有受力部,所述弹性件弹性连接于所述受力部和所述助推部;所述推动组件固定于所述底座或者所述滑动座,当所述推动组件驱动所述滑动座带动所述受力部朝伸出所述底座方向开始远离所述助推部,所述弹性件提供所述滑动座相对所述底座进一步伸出的弹性推力,以推动所述滑动座带动所述摄像头模组相对所述底座展开。使用完毕之后将所述滑动座收缩于所述底座,从而所述摄像头模组不必占用电子设备的显示屏的非显示区域,有利于提高显示屏的屏占比,从而提高用户体验。The camera device, the electronic device, and the control method of the electronic device provided by the present application are slidably connected to the base through the sliding seat, and the camera module is fixed to the sliding seat, so that the sliding seat can drive the sliding seat The camera module is stacked or unfolded relative to the base; and the base is provided with a boosting portion, the sliding seat is provided with a force receiving portion, and the elastic member is elastically connected to the force receiving portion and the boosting The pushing component is fixed to the base or the sliding seat, and when the pushing component drives the sliding seat to drive the force receiving portion away from the boosting portion toward the protruding base, the The elastic member provides an elastic thrust of the sliding seat further protruding relative to the base to push the sliding seat to drive the camera module to deploy relative to the base. After the use is completed, the sliding seat is contracted to the base, so that the camera module does not need to occupy the non-display area of the display screen of the electronic device, which is beneficial to improving the screen ratio of the display screen, thereby improving the user experience.
综上所述,虽然本申请已以较佳实施例揭露如上,但该较佳实施例并非用以限制本申请,该领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本申请的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本申请的防护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。In the above, although the present application has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, the preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the application, and those skilled in the art can, without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, Various modifications and refinements are made, and the scope of protection of this application is defined by the scope defined by the claims.
Claims (20)
- 一种摄像装置,其特征在于,所述摄像装置包括底座、滑动模组和驱动机构,所述底座设有助推部,所述滑动模组包括滑动座和固定于所述滑动座的摄像头模组,所述滑动座可伸缩地滑动连接所述底座,所述滑动座设有受力部,所述驱动机构包括推动组件和弹性件,所述推动组件固定于所述底座或者所述滑动座,所述推动组件对所述滑动座或者所述底座提供推力,驱动所述滑动座相对所述底座滑动;所述弹性件弹性连接于所述受力部和所述助推部;当所述推动组件驱动所述滑动座带动所述受力部朝伸出所述底座方向开始远离所述助推部时,所述弹性件提供所述滑动座相对所述底座进一步伸出的弹性推力,以推动所述滑动座带动所述摄像头模组相对所述底座展开。An imaging device includes a base, a sliding module and a driving mechanism, wherein the base is provided with a boosting portion, and the sliding module comprises a sliding seat and a camera module fixed to the sliding seat The sliding seat is slidably coupled to the base, the sliding seat is provided with a force receiving portion, and the driving mechanism comprises a pushing component and an elastic member, and the pushing component is fixed to the base or the sliding seat The pushing component provides a thrust to the sliding seat or the base to drive the sliding seat to slide relative to the base; the elastic member is elastically coupled to the force receiving portion and the boosting portion; When the driving assembly drives the sliding seat to drive the force receiving portion away from the boosting portion toward the protruding base, the elastic member provides an elastic thrust of the sliding seat further protruding relative to the base, Pushing the sliding seat to drive the camera module to expand relative to the base.
- 如权利要求1所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述弹性件包括第一连接端和相对所述第一连接端设置的第二连接端,以及固定连接于所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端之间的弹性臂,所述第一连接端转动连接于所述助推部,所述第二连接端转动连接于所述受力部。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member comprises a first connecting end and a second connecting end disposed opposite to the first connecting end, and is fixedly coupled to the first connecting end and the a resilient arm between the second connecting end, the first connecting end is rotatably connected to the boosting portion, and the second connecting end is rotatably connected to the force receiving portion.
- 如权利要求2所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端在所述滑动座的滑动方向上错开设置。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said first connecting end and said second connecting end are staggered in a sliding direction of said sliding seat.
- 如权利要求2所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述弹性件沿弧形曲线弯曲,自然状态下,所述弹性臂具有第一曲率半径,当所述推动组件驱动所述滑动座带动所述受力部朝伸出所述底座方向开始远离所述助推部时,所述弹性臂具有第二曲率半径,所述第二曲率半径小于所述第一曲率半径。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member is curved along an arc curve, and in the natural state, the elastic arm has a first radius of curvature, and when the pusher assembly drives the slide seat When the force receiving portion starts to extend away from the boosting portion toward the base, the elastic arm has a second radius of curvature, and the second radius of curvature is smaller than the first radius of curvature.
- 如权利要求4所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述底座包括背板和固定于所述背板的侧板,所述背板和所述侧板之间形成收容腔,所述滑动座穿过所述侧板至少部分收容于所述收容腔内,所述弹性件沿朝向或背向所述侧板凸起的弧形曲线弯曲。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the base comprises a back plate and a side plate fixed to the back plate, and a receiving cavity is formed between the back plate and the side plate, the sliding seat The side plate is at least partially received in the receiving cavity, and the elastic member is curved along an arc curve that is convex toward or away from the side plate.
- 如权利要求5所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,当所述滑动座收缩于所述收容腔内,所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端分别与所述侧板在所述滑动座滑动方向上的距离相等。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 5, wherein when the sliding seat is contracted in the receiving cavity, the first connecting end and the second connecting end are respectively sliding with the side plate The distance in the sliding direction of the seat is equal.
- 如权利要求1所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述推动组件包括推动座、推动件和加热件,所述推动座设有气腔和与所述气腔相贯通的第一滑孔,所述推动件滑动伸缩于所述第一滑孔,所述加热件固定于所述气腔内,用以加热所述气腔内的气体,以使气体膨胀后驱动所述推动件伸出所述第一滑孔,并对所述滑动座或者所述底座提供推力。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a pushing seat, a pushing member and a heating member, and the pushing seat is provided with an air chamber and a first sliding hole penetrating the air chamber. The pushing member slides and contracts with the first sliding hole, and the heating member is fixed in the air chamber for heating the gas in the air chamber to expand the gas to drive the pushing member to extend. The first sliding hole is provided, and the sliding seat or the base is provided with a thrust.
- 如权利要求7所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述推动件与所述第一滑孔密封配合。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said pushing member is in sealing engagement with said first slide hole.
- 如权利要求8所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述推动件具有第一外侧壁,所述第一外侧壁与所述第一滑孔内壁滑动配合,所述第一外侧壁与所述第一滑孔内壁之间添加有密封油或者密封脂。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the pushing member has a first outer side wall, the first outer side wall is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the first sliding hole, the first outer side wall and the first outer side wall Sealing oil or sealing grease is added between the inner walls of the first sliding hole.
- 如权利要求8所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述推动组件还包括密封配合于所述推动件与所述第一滑孔之间的弹性密封圈。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the pushing assembly further comprises an elastic sealing ring that is sealingly fitted between the pushing member and the first sliding hole.
- 如权利要求1所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述底座设有第一滑槽,所述滑动座滑动连接所述第一滑槽,所述推动组件位于所述第一滑槽内。The camera device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the base is provided with a first sliding slot, the sliding seat is slidably connected to the first sliding slot, and the pushing component is located in the first sliding slot.
- 如权利要求11所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述滑动座包括插接于所述第一滑槽的滑动端和相对所述滑动端设置的安装端,所述摄像头模组固定于所述安装端,所述推动组件固定于所述滑动端。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the sliding seat comprises a sliding end that is inserted into the first sliding slot and a mounting end that is disposed opposite to the sliding end, and the camera module is fixed at the In the mounting end, the pushing component is fixed to the sliding end.
- 如权利要求12所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述安装端设有安装槽,所述摄像头模组固定于所述安装槽内,所述滑动模组还包括封盖所述安装槽的盖板,所述盖板遮盖所述摄像头模组,所述盖板设有相对所述摄像头模组的信号穿透部。The camera device according to claim 12, wherein the mounting end is provided with a mounting slot, the camera module is fixed in the mounting slot, and the sliding module further comprises a cover slot The cover plate covers the camera module, and the cover plate is provided with a signal penetrating portion relative to the camera module.
- 如权利要求11所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述底座包括背板,所述滑动模组还包括固定座,所述固定座包括两个相对的第二固定侧板,两个所述第二固定侧板固定于所述背板,所述第一滑槽形成于两个所述第二固定侧板之间。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the base comprises a backing plate, and the sliding module further comprises a fixing base, wherein the fixing base comprises two opposite second fixed side plates, two of the The second fixed side plate is fixed to the back plate, and the first sliding slot is formed between the two second fixed side plates.
- 如权利要求14所述的摄像装置,其特征在于,所述助推部固定于所述第二固定侧板与所述背板相背离的端面,所述受力部固定于所述滑动座背离所述背板一侧。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the urging portion is fixed to an end surface of the second fixed side plate that faces away from the back plate, and the force receiving portion is fixed to the sliding seat to face away from One side of the backboard.
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括如权利要求1~15任意一项所述的摄像装置。An electronic device comprising the image pickup apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
- 如权利要求16所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括固定于所述底座的显示屏,所述滑动座沿着平行于所述显示屏的方向滑动至相对所述显示屏层叠或者展开的状态。The electronic device according to claim 16, wherein said electronic device further comprises a display screen fixed to said base, said slide holder sliding in a direction parallel to said display screen to said display screen The state of cascading or unfolding.
- 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述显示屏具有显示区,所述滑动座滑动至相 对所述显示屏层叠的状态,所述显示区部分覆盖或者完全覆盖所述摄像头模组。The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein said display screen has a display area, said slide base is slid to a state of being laminated with respect to said display screen, said display area partially covering or completely covering said camera mode group.
- 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述显示屏还包括连接与所述显示区的非显示区,所述非显示区形成窄边。The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the display screen further comprises a non-display area connected to the display area, the non-display area forming a narrow side.
- 一种电子设备的控制方法,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括底座、滑动模组和驱动机构,所述底座设有助推部,所述滑动模组包括滑动座和固定于所述滑动座的摄像头模组,所述滑动座设有受力部,所述驱动机构包括推动组件和弹性件,所述推动组件固定于所述底座或者所述滑动座;所述弹性件弹性连接于所述受力部和所述助推部;A control method for an electronic device, comprising: a base, a sliding module and a driving mechanism, wherein the base is provided with a boosting portion, the sliding module comprises a sliding seat and is fixed to the sliding seat a camera module, the sliding seat is provided with a force receiving portion, the driving mechanism comprises a pushing component and an elastic component, the pushing component is fixed to the base or the sliding seat; the elastic component is elastically connected to the a force receiving portion and the boosting portion;所述电子设备的控制方法的步骤包括:The steps of the control method of the electronic device include:所述电子设备接收伸出信号,所述电子设备根据所述伸出信号控制所述推动组件对所述滑动座或者The electronic device receives an extension signal, and the electronic device controls the push component to the sliding seat according to the extension signal or所述底座提供推力,以使所述滑动座带动所述受力部朝伸出所述底座方向开始远离所述助推部。The base provides a thrust such that the sliding seat drives the force receiving portion away from the boosting portion toward the protruding base.
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