WO2019104951A1 - Artificial intelligence-based shopping device and system applied to intelligent trading areas - Google Patents

Artificial intelligence-based shopping device and system applied to intelligent trading areas Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019104951A1
WO2019104951A1 PCT/CN2018/087232 CN2018087232W WO2019104951A1 WO 2019104951 A1 WO2019104951 A1 WO 2019104951A1 CN 2018087232 W CN2018087232 W CN 2018087232W WO 2019104951 A1 WO2019104951 A1 WO 2019104951A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
artificial intelligence
target
background server
shopping device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/087232
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王坚
Original Assignee
特斯联(北京)科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 特斯联(北京)科技有限公司 filed Critical 特斯联(北京)科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019104951A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019104951A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/0036Checkout procedures
    • G07G1/0045Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader
    • G07G1/0081Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader the reader being a portable scanner or data reader
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/0036Checkout procedures
    • G07G1/0045Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0246Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/322Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
    • G06Q20/3224Transactions dependent on location of M-devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/01Details for indicating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of artificial intelligence devices, in particular to an artificial intelligence shopping device applied to a smart business circle.
  • the large commercial districts in the city generally focus on ultra-large shopping malls and supermarkets.
  • the smart business district that is actually put into use is mainly implemented by providing customer-oriented smart phones with information, navigation, payment, customer service, coupons and other online services. Although these online services can provide certain convenience, The actual experience defects in the real shopping process mentioned above cannot be fundamentally improved.
  • the hardware facilities for providing smart business-type services to customers in the real shopping scenes under the Internet are mainly various types of unmanned sales and unmanned stores. These facilities only focus on the purchase link itself, although it can be To the extent that the purchase process itself is saved, but it is not possible to provide customers with help in the whole process of shopping and leisure in a large business district, so as to help users improve their experience and increase their fun.
  • the present invention provides an artificial intelligence shopping device applied to a smart business circle.
  • the artificial intelligence shopping device can independently drive low-speed travel, and has the functions of path navigation automatic driving, obstacle avoidance, user following, and item preservation, and can help the users who are active in the smart business circle to carry and store the articles.
  • An artificial intelligence shopping device comprising: a main body body, a traveling drive system, a body control interface, an external sensing system, a central intelligent system, a remote communication system, a positioning system, a display touch system; wherein the external The sensing system includes: dual camera, anti-collision radar;
  • the main body is for providing a space for accommodating the carried articles, and can control locking and unlocking the cover located on the top surface of the space, and for mounting the traveling drive system;
  • the traveling drive system is used to drive the device to autonomously travel, and adjust the traveling speed and direction;
  • the airframe control interface is configured to send an unlocking instruction to the main body to unlock the cover, and send an instruction to the traveling drive system to control its travel, stop, and speed;
  • the remote communication system is configured to connect to a background server and perform two-way communication with the background server;
  • the positioning system is configured to implement real-time positioning of the device
  • the dual camera of the external sensing system is used for capturing a left-view video picture and a right-view video picture in front of the device;
  • the anti-collision radar of the external sensing system is configured to detect whether there is an obstacle within a certain distance in the direction around the device;
  • the display touch system is a liquid crystal display and a capacitive touch panel
  • the central intelligent system sets an autonomous driving path based on the user position captured by the dual camera, and controls the traveling driving system to travel according to the autonomous driving path through the body control interface, and the traveling real-time picture and the obstacle detection of the anti-collision radar according to the dual camera shooting Adjusting the process of traveling; the central intelligent system also controls the electronic locker to unlock the cover body through the human body interaction of the user through the body control interface; and is used to obtain a list of unpaid items carried by the device, and the unpaid amount is
  • the item list is uploaded to the background server through the remote communication system; the payment QR code generated according to the unpaid item list is received from the background server, and the payment QR code is displayed on the display touch system for the user to scan the payment.
  • the main body includes: an article carrying case, a chassis, a cover, and an electronic lock;
  • the anti-collision radar is mounted on an outer wall of the side of the box of the article carrying case; and the outer wall of the side of the case is mounted with a dual camera in front a touch display system is further disposed on the outer wall of the side of the box;
  • an electronic label reader is mounted on the inner wall of the side of the box of the article carrying box for reading information contained in the electronic label attached to the product placed in the box;
  • the cover body is rotatably mounted on the article carrying case by a hinge pivot;
  • the cover body has a latch at an end opposite to the hinge pivot, and the electronic lock is mounted on the inner wall of the side of the box of the article carrying case After the cover is fastened, the electronic lock locks the cover by a lock; and the electronic lock unlocks the cover according to an unlocking command sent by the airframe control interface;
  • the chassis is located on the article At the bottom of the cabinet, a travel drive system is mounted on
  • the traveling drive system comprises an X-shaped bracket, a first rear wheel, a second rear wheel, a drive motor, a drive rod, a first front wheel, a second front wheel, a steering drive motor, and a steering control shaft;
  • the front wheel and the two rear wheels are respectively mounted on the respective branches of the X-shaped bracket, wherein the two rear wheels are connected to the driving rod, and the driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate, thereby driving the two rear wheels to rotate, which is the autonomous travel of the device.
  • the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the X-shaped bracket; the motor shaft of the steering drive motor is coupled to the steering control shaft, the steering control shaft is coupled to the two front wheels, and the two branches of the two front wheels and the X-shaped bracket are passed
  • the universal joint is connected, and with the motor shaft output torque of the steering drive motor, the steering control shaft drives the two front wheels to adjust a certain angle, thereby adjusting the traveling direction of the device.
  • the central intelligent system specifically includes: a target stereoscopic sensing subsystem, a user identification subsystem, an autonomous driving control subsystem, and a human-computer interaction subsystem; and the target stereoscopic sensing subsystem obtains the left-view video image from the dual camera. And a right-view video image, using a target recognition algorithm based on edge detection and vector information to extract respective targets in the video image, and determining three-dimensional position information of each target; the user recognition subsystem is configured to use the target stereo perception subsystem
  • the extracted objects are compared with the user features collected and stored in advance, the user target is identified from all the extracted targets, and the three-dimensional position information of the user target is determined; the autonomous driving control subsystem sets the three-dimensional position information according to the user target.
  • the human-computer interaction subsystem obtains a user's touch input command from the display touch system, or through the remote communication system Get the user's far from the backend server input the command.
  • the autonomous driving control subsystem obtains three-dimensional position information of the user target from the user identification subsystem in real time in the user following mode, and sets an autonomous driving path from the current position of the device to the current position of the user target; And the traveling drive system is controlled to travel according to the autonomous driving path through the airframe control interface.
  • the target stereoscopic perception subsystem obtains the left-view video image and the right-view video image from a dual camera, and extracts an edge of each target region from the background by using a gradient-based edge detection algorithm to obtain an edge of the target region.
  • the circumscribed rectangle obtains a center point of the circumscribed rectangle; establishes a feature vector starting from the center point and ending each edge pixel of the target area, and collecting all the feature vectors into a feature vector group as a target feature.
  • the target stereo perception subsystem obtains plane coordinates (x, y) of the center point of each target area in the video picture, and can estimate a certain target distance in the video picture according to the disparity of the left and right view video pictures.
  • the depth coordinate z of this device The calculation method of the depth coordinate z is:
  • z is the depth coordinate of the pixel point
  • b is the distance between the center of the imaging plane of the left-view camera and the right-view camera
  • f is the focal length of the left-view camera and the right-view camera
  • the autonomous driving control subsystem controls the system to stop traveling and issue an alarm prompt according to the current position where the positioning system is located for the device and determines that the device has reached the boundary of the maximum area range that is allowed to travel.
  • the human-machine interaction system obtains an unlock password from the background server through the remote communication system in the fixed-point waiting mode, and verifies that the password input by the user through the display touch system matches the unlock password algorithm;
  • the interface controls the electronic lock to unlock the cover.
  • the present invention further provides an artificial intelligence shopping system applied to a smart business circle, which comprises: an artificial intelligence shopping device, a background server, and a user intelligent terminal; the artificial smart shopping device accesses the background server; The intelligent terminal is connected to the background server;
  • the user sends a lease request carrying the serial number of an artificial intelligence purchase device to the background server through the user smart terminal;
  • the background server binds the user to the artificial intelligence shopping device according to the lease request, and then issues an activation command to the corresponding artificial intelligence shopping device;
  • the user's screen is first captured by the dual camera and the user feature of the user is extracted therefrom;
  • the artificial intelligence shopping device follows the user's travel, receives the goods input by the user, and registers the goods to the unpaid item list; uploads the unpaid item list to the background server according to the checkout instruction input by the user, and from the background server Receiving the payment two-dimensional code, and then displaying the payment two-dimensional code; the user intelligent terminal scanning the payment two-dimensional code to complete the payment; in the fixed-point waiting mode, the artificial intelligence shopping device locks the cover to register the carried item, and The unlock password is received from the background server and compared with the password entered by the user; if it matches, the cover is unlocked.
  • the artificial intelligence shopping device and the system thereof of the invention can independently drive low-speed travel, and have the functions of path navigation automatic driving, obstacle avoidance, user following, and item preservation, which can help users who are active in the smart business circle to perform quick checkout, The function of carrying and storing items.
  • the artificial intelligence shopping device fully combines artificial intelligence, mobile payment and other technical means, and can improve the experience and improve efficiency for the whole process of shopping and leisure activities of the large business circle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structural diagram of an artificial intelligence shopping device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of an artificial intelligence shopping device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view showing the structure of a traveling drive system of the artificial intelligence shopping device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a shaft connection of a traveling drive system of an artificial intelligence shopping device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a central intelligent system of an artificial intelligence shopping device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an artificial intelligence shopping system according to the present invention.
  • the invention provides an artificial intelligence shopping device applied to a smart business circle.
  • the artificial intelligence shopping device can independently drive low-speed travel, and has the functions of path navigation automatic driving, obstacle avoidance, user following, and item preservation, and can help the users who are active in the smart business circle to carry and store the articles.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an artificial intelligence shopping device according to the present invention.
  • the artificial intelligence shopping device comprises: a main body body, a traveling drive system, a body control interface, an external sensing system, a central intelligent system, a remote communication system, a positioning system, and a display touch system.
  • the external sensing system comprises a dual camera and an anti-collision radar.
  • the structure of the main body is as shown in FIG. 2 , and includes an article carrying case 201 , a chassis 202 , a cover 203 , and an electronic lock 204 .
  • the side wall of the side wall of the article carrying case 201 may be mounted with at least one of the front, rear, left and right directions, and the anti-collision radar 205 may be installed in more directions.
  • the display unit 207 is mounted on the outer wall of the side of the box.
  • the display touch system 207 is a liquid crystal display and a capacitive touch panel.
  • the inside of the article carrying case 201 forms a closed space, which is only open on the top surface of the box for accommodating the items placed by the user in the box; the article carrying case 201 is mounted on the inner wall of the side of the box whose height is close to the top surface
  • the cover body 203 is rotatably mounted on the article carrying case 201 by the hinge pivot 209. By rotating, the user can fasten the open top surface of the box body by the cover body 203 or open the cover body 203. .
  • the cover body 203 has a latch 210 at an end opposite to the hinge pivot 209.
  • the electronic lock 204 is mounted on the inner wall of the side of the box body adjacent to the top surface of the article carrying case 201.
  • the electronic lock 204 is provided with a lock hole 211.
  • the inside of the keyhole has an induction circuit and a latch.
  • the lock 210 is inserted into the lock hole 211 of the electronic lock 204.
  • the sensing circuit inside the lock hole senses that the lock 210 is inserted to cause the lock to be ejected.
  • the lock 210 is inserted to realize the locking of the cover 203.
  • the electronic lock 204 receives the unlocking command from the body control interface to retract the lock to unlock the cover 203.
  • the chassis 202 is located at the bottom of the article carrying case 201.
  • the chassis 202 is mounted with a traveling drive system and an electronic motherboard of the device.
  • the body control interface, the central intelligent system, the remote communication system, and the positioning system are all integrated in the electronic motherboard. on.
  • the travel drive system is used to drive the device to travel autonomously and to adjust the travel speed and direction.
  • 3 shows a bottom view of the structure of the travel drive system, including an X-shaped bracket 301, a first rear wheel 302, a second rear wheel 303, a drive motor 304, a drive rod 305, a first front wheel 306, and a second front wheel.
  • two front wheels and two rear wheels are respectively mounted on the respective branches of the X-shaped bracket 301, wherein the two rear wheels are connected to the driving rod 305, and are driven by the driving motor 304.
  • the rod 305 rotates to drive the two rear wheels to rotate to power the autonomous travel of the device;
  • the drive motor 304 is fixedly mounted on the X-shaped bracket 301;
  • the body of the steering drive motor 308 is fixedly mounted in the chassis 202, and
  • the motor shaft of the steering drive motor 308 is coupled to the steering control shaft 309.
  • the motor shaft of the steering drive motor 308 and the steering control shaft 309 are connected in a T-shape, and the steering control shaft 309 connects the two front wheels.
  • Front wheel 306, 307 adjusts one The angle is set to adjust the direction of travel of the device.
  • the X-shaped bracket 301 has the function of supporting the main body of the apparatus and being fixed to the chassis.
  • the driving motor 304 controls the rotation speed of the rotation, the stationary and the rotation according to the speed control signal of the body control interface, thereby driving the running of the device and the traveling speed; the rotation angle of the steering drive motor 308 is also received. Control of the direction control signal of the body control interface.
  • the remote communication system can access the Internet based on the WIFI, 3G, and 4G protocols and connect to the background server of the system, and the remote communication system can also access the wireless network covered by the system dedicated base station deployed in the smart business circle, and pass the A dedicated wireless network is connected to the back-end server; the remote communication system enables the device to communicate with the back-end server in two-way communication.
  • the positioning system utilizes GPS and positioning technology applicable to the interior to realize real-time positioning of the device.
  • the central intelligent system is configured to set an autonomous driving path based on a user position captured by the dual camera, and control the traveling driving system to travel according to the autonomous driving path through the body control interface, the traveling real-time picture according to the dual camera and the anti-collision radar. Obstacle detection, adjusting the course of travel.
  • the central intelligent system also controls the electronic identity of the user to control the identity of the user and then controls the electronic locker to unlock the cover body through the body control interface.
  • the central intelligent system also obtains a list of unpaid items carried by the device, thereby facilitating the user's quick checkout.
  • the central intelligent system communicates with the smart business circle back-end server or the user mobile device through the remote communication system, and acquires the real-time location of the device through the positioning system.
  • the central intelligent system specifically includes the following subsystems: a target stereo perception subsystem, a user identification subsystem, an autonomous driving control subsystem, and a human-computer interaction subsystem.
  • the human-computer interaction subsystem is configured to obtain a user's touch input command from the display touch system, or obtain a user's remote input command from a background server through a remote communication system, where the remote input command is used by the device to register the user on the smart terminal.
  • the APP enters and uploads to the background server, and the background server transfers the remote input command to the device.
  • the dual camera of the external sensing system includes a left view camera and a right view camera for respectively capturing a left view video picture and a right view video picture in front of the device.
  • the target stereo perception subsystem obtains the left view video picture and the right view video picture from the dual camera, and extracts each target in the video picture by using the object recognition algorithm based on edge detection and vector information. Firstly, using the gradient-based edge detection algorithm, extract the edge of each target area from the background, obtain the circumscribed rectangle of the edge of the target area, and obtain the center point of the circumscribed rectangle; establish the center point as the starting point and the target area
  • Each edge pixel is a feature vector of the end point, and all feature vectors are grouped into a feature vector group as a target feature.
  • the plane coordinates (x, y) of the center point of each target area in the video picture are obtained, and the depth coordinate z of a certain target distance of the device in the video picture can be estimated according to the disparity of the left and right view video pictures.
  • the calculation method of the depth coordinate z is:
  • the target stereo perception subsystem takes the coordinates (x, y, z) as the target three-dimensional position information.
  • the user identification subsystem is configured to compare each target extracted by the target stereo perception subsystem with a pre-captured and stored user feature in a user following mode, that is, a feature vector group and pre-storage of each target area.
  • the user feature vector groups are compared, and the feature vector consistency is determined, thereby identifying the user target from all the extracted targets, and determining the three-dimensional position information of the user target.
  • the user can use the APP on the smart terminal to scan the two-dimensional code printed on the device or displayed by the touch control system to obtain the serial number of the device, so that the rental request carrying the serial number will be carried.
  • the background server issues an activation command to the device according to the lease request; when the device is activated from the idle state according to the command of the background server, the user recognition subsystem uses the dual camera to capture the user image and extracts therefrom A feature vector group starting from the center point of the user screen area and ending with each edge pixel of the user screen area is used as a user feature of the user for subsequent comparison recognition.
  • the autonomous driving control subsystem obtains the current position information of the user target from the user identification subsystem in real time, that is, (x, y, z), and then sets the current position of the device from the current position of the device to the current position of the user target.
  • the autonomous travel path is controlled; and the travel drive system is controlled to travel according to the autonomous travel path through the airframe control interface.
  • the device can utilize the autopilot navigation technology that has been matured in the prior art to achieve speed adjustment, obstacle avoidance, and path correction. For example, if it is detected that there is an obstacle on the travel path according to the travel real-time picture captured by the dual camera and the obstacle detection of the anti-collision radar, the device is controlled to stop traveling, wait for the obstacle to disappear, continue to travel, or be corrected by the autonomous travel control subsystem. path.
  • the autonomous driving control subsystem also has the function of limiting the driving area of the device, that is, setting the maximum area range that the device is allowed to travel around the smart business circle, and determining that the device has reached the allowed driving according to the current position of the positioning system of the device. The boundary of the largest area range controls the system to stop traveling and issue an alarm prompt.
  • the user himself can also put the selected item into the item carrying case of the device, and the electronic tag reader in the box reads and registers the item into the unpaid item list; then, the user closes
  • the cover body inputs a quick checkout instruction to the device through the display touch system, and the human-machine interaction subsystem responds to the instruction, and uploads the unpaid item list to the background server through the remote communication system; the background server aggregates the fee payable according to the unpaid item list.
  • the background server sends the payment two-dimensional code to the device; after the human-computer interaction subsystem of the device receives the payment two-dimensional code through the remote communication system, displaying the same on the display touch system
  • the two-dimensional code is paid, and the user uses the smart terminal to perform the scan code payment.
  • the user can also close and lock the cover, and instruct the device to enter the fixed-point waiting mode by displaying the touch system, and then engage in his own activities.
  • the device will wait for the user in place.
  • the user can use this time to engage in entertainment activities such as watching movies, fitness, eating, drinking coffee, etc.
  • the waiting place is controlled to control the artificial intelligence shopping device to return to the user following mode, so that the user can purchase the item or The item that comes with the user is placed in the device.
  • the user When the user wants to take out the items stored in the artificial intelligence shopping device, he may request an unlock password from the background server of the system; the background server simultaneously sends the unlock password to the artificial smart shopping device bound by the user;
  • the password can be input by displaying the touch system, and the human-computer interaction subsystem verifies the password to unlock, so that the user can take out the registered items.
  • the operator can place a certain number of artificial intelligence shopping devices of the present invention in the space of the smart business circle, and deploy a background server, and the artificial smart shopping device connects to the background server by accessing the Internet, or is based on The wireless network dedicated to this system is connected to the backend server.
  • the user can install the APP of the system on a smart terminal such as a mobile phone, and connect to the background server of the system by enabling the APP.
  • the user can use the APP on the smart terminal to scan the serial number of the artificial smart shopping device printed on the artificial intelligence shopping device of the present invention or displayed by the display touch system. Therefore, the lease request carrying the serial number is uploaded to the background server; the background server binds the user to the artificial smart shopping device in the background management system according to the lease request, and then issues an activation command to the corresponding artificial smart shopping device; After the artificial intelligence shopping device is activated according to the command of the background server from the idle state, the user's screen is first captured by the dual camera and the user characteristics of the user are extracted therefrom. In turn, the artificial intelligence shopping device enters the user follow mode, with the user acting in the smart business circle.
  • the item When the user selects an item in the store, the item can be put into the item carrying case of the artificial intelligence shopping device, and the item is registered by the item management subsystem of the artificial intelligence shopping device to the unpaid item list; the artificial smart shopping device
  • the display touch system can display the details, unit price and total price of all unpaid items listed in the device.
  • the display touch system can input the checkout instruction to the artificial intelligence shopping device, the device uploads the unpaid item list through the remote communication system, and receives the payment QR code from the background server, and then passes
  • the human-computer interaction subsystem displays the payment two-dimensional code, and the user can complete the payment by scanning the payment two-dimensional code.
  • the device can be switched to a fixed-point waiting mode to lock the cover to register the carried item and to remain in the waiting position until the user comes to pick up the purchased item.
  • the artificial intelligence shopping device and the system thereof of the invention can independently drive low-speed travel, and have the functions of path navigation automatic driving, obstacle avoidance, user following, and item preservation, which can help users who are active in the smart business circle to perform fast. Checkout, item bearing, and depositing functions.
  • the artificial intelligence shopping device fully combines artificial intelligence, mobile payment and other technical means, and can improve the experience and improve efficiency for the whole process of shopping and leisure activities of the large business circle.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an artificial intelligence-based shopping device, comprising a main body, a travel driving system, a body control interface, an external sensing system, a central intelligent system, a remote communication system, a positioning system, and a display touch system, wherein the external sensing system comprises twin cameras and an anti-collision radar. The artificial intelligence-based shopping device and system of the present invention can be self-driven for traveling at low speed, have the functions of automatic path navigation driving, obstacle avoidance, user following, and goods preservation, and can help users moving in an intelligent trading area implement rapid settlement, goods carrying and storage. The artificial intelligence-based shopping device fully integrates the technical means such as artificial intelligence and mobile payment, and can improve the experience and efficiency of users in the whole process of shopping and leisure activities in a large-scale trading area.

Description

一种应用于智慧商圈的人工智能购物设备及其系统Artificial intelligence shopping device and system thereof applied to smart business circle 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及人工智能设备领域,具体为一种应用于智慧商圈的人工智能购物设备。The invention relates to the field of artificial intelligence devices, in particular to an artificial intelligence shopping device applied to a smart business circle.
背景技术Background technique
城市中的大型商圈一般以超大型购物中心和超级市场为核心区域,在一定的地理空间范围内部设置大量类型多样的门店,涵盖了生活超市、逛街购物、电影院线、电玩娱乐、儿童早教、体育健身等丰富的服务。The large commercial districts in the city generally focus on ultra-large shopping malls and supermarkets. There are a large number of different types of stores within a certain geographical space, covering life supermarkets, shopping, cinema lines, video games, early childhood education, A wealth of services such as sports and fitness.
大型商圈是广大城市居民生活的重要场所,特别是节假日,很多人往往会花费大半天甚至一整天时间在商圈中活动,除了购物以外,还会从事吃饭、娱乐、健身、美容等各种活动。大型商圈当中设置的储物柜数量往往非常有限,无法满足绝大部分顾客的需求,因此顾客经常不得不一边携带着已经购买的物品一边继续下面的购物或其它活动,当购买的物品较多较重时会使顾客行动不便、身体疲劳,而且很容易发生丢失。这种情况也会降低顾客的乐趣,影响顾客享受商圈内其他的服务。Large-scale business districts are an important place for the lives of urban residents. Especially for holidays, many people tend to spend most of the day or even a whole day in the business district. In addition to shopping, they also engage in eating, entertainment, fitness, beauty, etc. Kind of activity. The number of lockers installed in large commercial districts is often very limited and cannot meet the needs of most customers. Therefore, customers often have to carry the purchased items or other activities while carrying the purchased items, when they purchase more items. Heavier customers can cause inconvenience, fatigue, and loss. This situation will also reduce the fun of customers and affect customers to enjoy other services in the business circle.
随着移动互联网的全面覆盖和智能化终端的日益普及,以及物联网、大数据、人工智能等新兴技术对传统业务模式的改造,大型商圈通过软件、硬件多个方面的信息化与智能化升级,转化为新的智慧商圈。商品查询与购物导航、广告推送、网络预约、个性化商品与服务的定制、移动支付等新的业务形态就是智慧商圈的典型体现。智慧商圈的核心价值是给用户提供更为便捷、更为符合个性化的服务,改善用户体验。With the comprehensive coverage of mobile Internet and the increasing popularity of intelligent terminals, as well as the transformation of traditional business models by emerging technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence, large-scale business districts have informatized and intelligentized through software and hardware. Upgrade and transform into a new smart business district. New business forms such as product inquiries and shopping navigation, advertising pushes, online appointments, customization of personalized goods and services, and mobile payments are typical examples of smart business circles. The core value of the smart business circle is to provide users with more convenient and more personalized services to improve the user experience.
但是,目前实际投入应用的智慧商圈主要还是采用面向顾客的智能手机提供信息、导航、支付、客服、优惠券等线上服务的形式来实现,这些线上服务虽然能够提供一定的便利,但是对上面提到的顾客真实购物过程当中实际体验上的缺陷无法根本改善。目前在线下的真实购物场景当中面向顾客提供智慧商圈型服务的硬件设施主要是各类的无人售卖施以及无人商店,这些设施只将注意力集中在了购买环节本身,虽然能在一定程度上节约购买过程本身的时间,但是无法为顾客在大型商圈当中的购物休闲全过程随时随地提供帮助,以实现帮助用户改善体验、增加乐趣之目的。However, the smart business district that is actually put into use is mainly implemented by providing customer-oriented smart phones with information, navigation, payment, customer service, coupons and other online services. Although these online services can provide certain convenience, The actual experience defects in the real shopping process mentioned above cannot be fundamentally improved. At present, the hardware facilities for providing smart business-type services to customers in the real shopping scenes under the Internet are mainly various types of unmanned sales and unmanned stores. These facilities only focus on the purchase link itself, although it can be To the extent that the purchase process itself is saved, but it is not possible to provide customers with help in the whole process of shopping and leisure in a large business district, so as to help users improve their experience and increase their fun.
发明内容Summary of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种应用于智慧商圈的人工智能购物设备。该人工智能购物设备可自主驱动低速行进,具有路径导航自动行驶、障碍躲避、用户跟随、物品保藏的功能,可以帮助在智慧商圈范围内活动的用户进行物品承载、寄存的功能。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an artificial intelligence shopping device applied to a smart business circle. The artificial intelligence shopping device can independently drive low-speed travel, and has the functions of path navigation automatic driving, obstacle avoidance, user following, and item preservation, and can help the users who are active in the smart business circle to carry and store the articles.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical plan
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种人工智能购物设备,其特征在于,包括:主机身、行进驱动系统、机身控制接口、外部感知系统、中央智能系统、远程通信系统、定位系统、显示触控系统;其中,所述外部感知系统包括:双摄像头、防碰撞雷达;An artificial intelligence shopping device, comprising: a main body body, a traveling drive system, a body control interface, an external sensing system, a central intelligent system, a remote communication system, a positioning system, a display touch system; wherein the external The sensing system includes: dual camera, anti-collision radar;
所述主机身用于提供一个容纳承载物品的空间,并且可以控制锁闭和解锁位于该空间顶面的盖体,以及用于安装所述行进驱动系统;The main body is for providing a space for accommodating the carried articles, and can control locking and unlocking the cover located on the top surface of the space, and for mounting the traveling drive system;
所述行进驱动系统用于带动本设备自主行进,以及调节行进速度和方向;The traveling drive system is used to drive the device to autonomously travel, and adjust the traveling speed and direction;
所述机身控制接口用于向所述主机身发送解锁所述盖体的解锁指令,以及向所述行进驱动系统发送控制其行进、停止和速度的指令;The airframe control interface is configured to send an unlocking instruction to the main body to unlock the cover, and send an instruction to the traveling drive system to control its travel, stop, and speed;
所述远程通信系统用于连接到后台服务器,与后台服务器进行双向通信;The remote communication system is configured to connect to a background server and perform two-way communication with the background server;
所述定位系统用于实现对本设备的实时定位;The positioning system is configured to implement real-time positioning of the device;
所述外部感知系统的双摄像头用于拍摄本设备前方的左视角视频画面和右视角视频画面;所述外部感知系统的防碰撞雷达用于感知本设备周围方向上一定距离内是否存在障碍物;The dual camera of the external sensing system is used for capturing a left-view video picture and a right-view video picture in front of the device; the anti-collision radar of the external sensing system is configured to detect whether there is an obstacle within a certain distance in the direction around the device;
所述显示触控系统为液晶显示器和电容式触控面板;The display touch system is a liquid crystal display and a capacitive touch panel;
所述中央智能系统基于双摄像头拍摄的用户位置,设定自主行驶路径,并通过机身控制接口控制行进驱动系统按照自主行驶路径行进,根据双摄像头拍摄的行进实时画面以及防碰撞雷达的障碍检测,调节行进的过程;所述中央智能系统还通过与用户的人机交互,通过机身控制接口控制电子锁合器解锁盖体;以及用于获取本设备承载的未付款物品列表,将未付款物品列表通过远程通信系统上传给后台服务器;从后台服务器接收根据未付款物品列表生成的支付二维码,在显示触控系统上显示该支付二维码,以便供用户扫码付款。The central intelligent system sets an autonomous driving path based on the user position captured by the dual camera, and controls the traveling driving system to travel according to the autonomous driving path through the body control interface, and the traveling real-time picture and the obstacle detection of the anti-collision radar according to the dual camera shooting Adjusting the process of traveling; the central intelligent system also controls the electronic locker to unlock the cover body through the human body interaction of the user through the body control interface; and is used to obtain a list of unpaid items carried by the device, and the unpaid amount is The item list is uploaded to the background server through the remote communication system; the payment QR code generated according to the unpaid item list is received from the background server, and the payment QR code is displayed on the display touch system for the user to scan the payment.
优选的是,所述主机身包括:物品承载箱体、底盘、箱盖、电子锁合器;物品承载箱体的箱体侧面外壁安装所述防碰撞雷达;箱体侧面外壁在前方安装双摄像头,箱体侧面外壁上还安装显示触控系统;物品承载箱体的箱体侧面内壁安装有电子标签读取器,用于读取放入该箱体的商品附带的电子标签包含的信息;所述盖体通过铰接枢轴可转动地安装在物品承载箱体上;所述盖体在与铰接枢轴相对的一端具有锁扣,电子锁合器安装在物品承载箱体的箱体侧面内壁上;当盖体扣合后,所述电子锁合器通过锁扣锁闭所述盖体;并且电子锁合器根据所述机身控制接口发来的解锁指令而解锁盖体;底盘位于物品承载箱体的底部,底盘上安装了行进驱动系统。Preferably, the main body includes: an article carrying case, a chassis, a cover, and an electronic lock; the anti-collision radar is mounted on an outer wall of the side of the box of the article carrying case; and the outer wall of the side of the case is mounted with a dual camera in front a touch display system is further disposed on the outer wall of the side of the box; an electronic label reader is mounted on the inner wall of the side of the box of the article carrying box for reading information contained in the electronic label attached to the product placed in the box; The cover body is rotatably mounted on the article carrying case by a hinge pivot; the cover body has a latch at an end opposite to the hinge pivot, and the electronic lock is mounted on the inner wall of the side of the box of the article carrying case After the cover is fastened, the electronic lock locks the cover by a lock; and the electronic lock unlocks the cover according to an unlocking command sent by the airframe control interface; the chassis is located on the article At the bottom of the cabinet, a travel drive system is mounted on the chassis.
优选的是,所述行进驱动系统包括X形支架、第一后轮、第二后轮、驱动电机、驱动杆、第一前轮、第二前轮、转向驱动电机、转向控制轴杆;两个前轮和两个后轮分别安装在X形支架的各个分支上,其中两个后轮连接驱动杆,由驱动电机带动驱动杆旋转,从而带动两个后轮转动,为本设备的自主行进提供动力;驱动电机固定安装在X形支架上;转向驱动电机的电机轴连接转向控制轴杆,转向控制轴杆连接两个前轮,且两个前轮与X形支架的两个分支是通过万向节连接的,随着转向驱动电机的电机轴输出转矩,转向 控制轴杆带动两个前轮调整一定的角度,从而调节本设备的行进方向。Preferably, the traveling drive system comprises an X-shaped bracket, a first rear wheel, a second rear wheel, a drive motor, a drive rod, a first front wheel, a second front wheel, a steering drive motor, and a steering control shaft; The front wheel and the two rear wheels are respectively mounted on the respective branches of the X-shaped bracket, wherein the two rear wheels are connected to the driving rod, and the driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate, thereby driving the two rear wheels to rotate, which is the autonomous travel of the device. Power is provided; the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the X-shaped bracket; the motor shaft of the steering drive motor is coupled to the steering control shaft, the steering control shaft is coupled to the two front wheels, and the two branches of the two front wheels and the X-shaped bracket are passed The universal joint is connected, and with the motor shaft output torque of the steering drive motor, the steering control shaft drives the two front wheels to adjust a certain angle, thereby adjusting the traveling direction of the device.
优选的是,所述中央智能系统具体包括:目标立体感知子系统、用户识别子系统、自主行驶控制子系统、人机交互子系统;目标立体感知子系统从双摄像头获得所述左视角视频画面和右视角视频画面,利用基于边缘检测和矢量信息的目标识别算法提取视频画面中的各个目标,并且确定各个目标的三维位置信息;所述用户识别子系统用于将所述目标立体感知子系统提取的各个目标与预先采集并存储的用户特征进行比对,从所提取的全部目标中识别出用户目标,确定该用户目标的三维位置信息;自主行驶控制子系统根据用户目标的三维位置信息设定本设备拟自主行驶的路径,并通过机身控制接口控制行进驱动系统按照自主行驶路径行进;所述人机交互子系统于从显示触控系统获得用户的触摸输入命令,或者通过远程通信系统从后台服务器获得用户的远程输入命令。Preferably, the central intelligent system specifically includes: a target stereoscopic sensing subsystem, a user identification subsystem, an autonomous driving control subsystem, and a human-computer interaction subsystem; and the target stereoscopic sensing subsystem obtains the left-view video image from the dual camera. And a right-view video image, using a target recognition algorithm based on edge detection and vector information to extract respective targets in the video image, and determining three-dimensional position information of each target; the user recognition subsystem is configured to use the target stereo perception subsystem The extracted objects are compared with the user features collected and stored in advance, the user target is identified from all the extracted targets, and the three-dimensional position information of the user target is determined; the autonomous driving control subsystem sets the three-dimensional position information according to the user target. Defining the path that the device intends to travel autonomously, and controlling the traveling drive system to travel according to the autonomous driving path through the airframe control interface; the human-computer interaction subsystem obtains a user's touch input command from the display touch system, or through the remote communication system Get the user's far from the backend server input the command.
优选的是,所述自主行驶控制子系统在用户跟随模式下,实时从所述用户识别子系统获得用户目标的三维位置信息,设定从本设备当前位置指向用户目标当前位置的自主行驶路径;并通过机身控制接口控制行进驱动系统按照自主行驶路径行进。Preferably, the autonomous driving control subsystem obtains three-dimensional position information of the user target from the user identification subsystem in real time in the user following mode, and sets an autonomous driving path from the current position of the device to the current position of the user target; And the traveling drive system is controlled to travel according to the autonomous driving path through the airframe control interface.
优选的是,所述目标立体感知子系统从双摄像头获得所述左视角视频画面和右视角视频画面,利用基于梯度的边缘检测算法,从背景中提取各个目标区域的边缘,取得目标区域边缘的外接矩形,针对该外接矩形获取其中心点;建立以该中心点为起点、以该目标区域的每个边缘像素为终点的特征矢量,将全部特征矢量集合为特征矢量组,作为目标特征。Preferably, the target stereoscopic perception subsystem obtains the left-view video image and the right-view video image from a dual camera, and extracts an edge of each target region from the background by using a gradient-based edge detection algorithm to obtain an edge of the target region. The circumscribed rectangle obtains a center point of the circumscribed rectangle; establishes a feature vector starting from the center point and ending each edge pixel of the target area, and collecting all the feature vectors into a feature vector group as a target feature.
优选的是,所述目标立体感知子系统获得各个目标区域的中心点在视频画面当中的平面坐标(x,y),并且可以根据左、右视角视频画面的视差推算视频画面中某一目标距离本设备的深度坐标z。深度坐标z的计算方法为:Preferably, the target stereo perception subsystem obtains plane coordinates (x, y) of the center point of each target area in the video picture, and can estimate a certain target distance in the video picture according to the disparity of the left and right view video pictures. The depth coordinate z of this device. The calculation method of the depth coordinate z is:
Figure PCTCN2018087232-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018087232-appb-000001
其中,z为像素点的深度坐标,b为左视角摄像头和右视角摄像头的成像面中心之间的距离,f为左视角摄像头和右视角摄像头的的焦距,二者焦距相等,dis为对应于目标的同一位置的像素点在水平方向的偏移量。Where z is the depth coordinate of the pixel point, b is the distance between the center of the imaging plane of the left-view camera and the right-view camera, and f is the focal length of the left-view camera and the right-view camera, the focal lengths of the two are equal, and dis corresponds to The offset of the pixel at the same position of the target in the horizontal direction.
优选的是,所述自主行驶控制子系统根据定位系统为本设备定位的当前位置,判定本设备已经到达允许行驶的最大区域范围的边界,则控制本系统停止行进并发出报警提示。Preferably, the autonomous driving control subsystem controls the system to stop traveling and issue an alarm prompt according to the current position where the positioning system is located for the device and determines that the device has reached the boundary of the maximum area range that is allowed to travel.
优选的是,所述人机交互系统在定点等待模式下通过远程通信系统从后台服务器获得解锁密码,并且验证用户通过显示触控系统输入的密码与解锁密码算法匹配;若匹配则通过机身控制接口控制电子锁合器解锁盖体。Preferably, the human-machine interaction system obtains an unlock password from the background server through the remote communication system in the fixed-point waiting mode, and verifies that the password input by the user through the display touch system matches the unlock password algorithm; The interface controls the electronic lock to unlock the cover.
本发明进而提供了一种应用于智慧商圈的人工智能购物系统,其特征在于,包括:人工智能购物设备、后台服务器以及用户智能终端;所述人工智能购物设备接入所述后台服务器;用户智能终端连接至后台服务器;The present invention further provides an artificial intelligence shopping system applied to a smart business circle, which comprises: an artificial intelligence shopping device, a background server, and a user intelligent terminal; the artificial smart shopping device accesses the background server; The intelligent terminal is connected to the background server;
用户通过所述用户智能终端向所述后台服务器发送携带一台人工智能购 物设备的序列号的租用请求;The user sends a lease request carrying the serial number of an artificial intelligence purchase device to the background server through the user smart terminal;
后台服务器根据该租用请求,将该用户与人工智能购物设备绑定,然后向对应的人工智能购物设备下达激活命令;The background server binds the user to the artificial intelligence shopping device according to the lease request, and then issues an activation command to the corresponding artificial intelligence shopping device;
所述人工智能购物设备根据后台服务器的命令而激活后,首先利用双摄像头拍摄该用户的画面并从中提取出该用户的用户特征;After the artificial intelligence shopping device is activated according to the command of the background server, the user's screen is first captured by the dual camera and the user feature of the user is extracted therefrom;
用户跟随模式下,该人工智能购物设备跟随用户行进,接收用户投入的商品,并且将该商品登记至未付款物品列表;根据用户输入的结账指令向后台服务器上传未付款物品列表,并且从后台服务器接收支付二维码,然后将该支付二维码显示出来;用户智能终端扫描该支付二维码完成支付;定点等待模式下,该人工智能购物设备锁闭盖体以寄存所承载的物品,并且从后台服务器接收解锁密码,与用户输入的密码比对;若匹配则解锁盖体。In the user following mode, the artificial intelligence shopping device follows the user's travel, receives the goods input by the user, and registers the goods to the unpaid item list; uploads the unpaid item list to the background server according to the checkout instruction input by the user, and from the background server Receiving the payment two-dimensional code, and then displaying the payment two-dimensional code; the user intelligent terminal scanning the payment two-dimensional code to complete the payment; in the fixed-point waiting mode, the artificial intelligence shopping device locks the cover to register the carried item, and The unlock password is received from the background server and compared with the password entered by the user; if it matches, the cover is unlocked.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
通过本发明的人工智能购物设备及其系统,可自主驱动低速行进,具有路径导航自动行驶、障碍躲避、用户跟随、物品保藏的功能,可以帮助在智慧商圈范围内活动的用户进行快速结账、物品承载、寄存的功能。该人工智能购物设备充分结合了人工智能、移动支付等技术手段,能够针对用户在大型商圈购物休闲活动的全过程实现改善体验、提升效率。The artificial intelligence shopping device and the system thereof of the invention can independently drive low-speed travel, and have the functions of path navigation automatic driving, obstacle avoidance, user following, and item preservation, which can help users who are active in the smart business circle to perform quick checkout, The function of carrying and storing items. The artificial intelligence shopping device fully combines artificial intelligence, mobile payment and other technical means, and can improve the experience and improve efficiency for the whole process of shopping and leisure activities of the large business circle.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明所述人工智能购物设备的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic overall structural diagram of an artificial intelligence shopping device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明所述人工智能购物设备的主机身结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of an artificial intelligence shopping device according to the present invention;
图3为本发明所述人工智能购物设备的行进驱动系统的结构仰视图;3 is a bottom plan view showing the structure of a traveling drive system of the artificial intelligence shopping device of the present invention;
图4为本发明所述人工智能购物设备的行进驱动系统轴杆连接示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a shaft connection of a traveling drive system of an artificial intelligence shopping device according to the present invention;
图5为本发明所述人工智能购物设备的中央智能系统组成示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a central intelligent system of an artificial intelligence shopping device according to the present invention;
图6为本发明所述人工智能购物系统架构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an artificial intelligence shopping system according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
本发明提供了一种应用于智慧商圈的人工智能购物设备。该人工智能购物设备可自主驱动低速行进,具有路径导航自动行驶、障碍躲避、用户跟随、物品保藏的功能,可以帮助在智慧商圈范围内活动的用户进行物品承载、寄存的功能。The invention provides an artificial intelligence shopping device applied to a smart business circle. The artificial intelligence shopping device can independently drive low-speed travel, and has the functions of path navigation automatic driving, obstacle avoidance, user following, and item preservation, and can help the users who are active in the smart business circle to carry and store the articles.
图1为本发明所述人工智能购物设备的整体结构示意图。该人工智能购物设备包括:主机身、行进驱动系统、机身控制接口、外部感知系统、中央 智能系统、远程通信系统、定位系统、显示触控系统。其中,所述外部感知系统包括双摄像头、防碰撞雷达。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an artificial intelligence shopping device according to the present invention. The artificial intelligence shopping device comprises: a main body body, a traveling drive system, a body control interface, an external sensing system, a central intelligent system, a remote communication system, a positioning system, and a display touch system. Wherein, the external sensing system comprises a dual camera and an anti-collision radar.
所述主机身的结构如图2所示,包括物品承载箱体201、底盘202、盖体203、电子锁合器204。所述物品承载箱体201的箱体侧面外壁可以至少在前、后、左、右四个方向各安装一个所述防碰撞雷达205,当然也可以在更多的方向上安装防碰撞雷达205,并且箱体侧面外壁在前方安装双摄像头206;在箱体侧面外壁上还安装显示触控系统207,该显示触控系统207为液晶显示器和电容式触控面板。物品承载箱体201的内部形成一个封闭的空间,仅在箱体的顶面敞开,用于容纳用户放置在箱体内的物品;物品承载箱体201在其高度接近顶面的箱体侧面内壁安装有电子标签读取器208,可以读取放入该箱体的选购商品附带的电子标签包含的信息。所述盖体203通过铰接枢轴209可转动地安装在物品承载箱体201之上,通过转动,用户可以以该盖体203扣合该箱体的敞开顶面,或者掀开该盖体203。盖体203在与铰接枢轴209相对的一端具有锁扣210,电子锁合器204安装在物品承载箱体201高度邻接顶面的箱体侧面内壁上,电子锁合器204具备锁孔211,锁孔内部具有感应电路和锁栓,当盖体203扣合后,锁扣210插入电子锁合器204的锁孔211,锁孔内部的感应电路感测到锁扣210插入则使锁栓弹出并插入锁扣210,实现对盖体203的锁闭;而锁闭之后电子锁合器204要收到所述机身控制接口发来的解锁指令才能够收回锁栓从而解锁盖体203。底盘202位于物品承载箱体201的底部,底盘202上安装了行进驱动系统以及本设备的电子主板,所述机身控制接口、中央智能系统、远程通信系统、定位系统都集成在该电子主板之上。The structure of the main body is as shown in FIG. 2 , and includes an article carrying case 201 , a chassis 202 , a cover 203 , and an electronic lock 204 . The side wall of the side wall of the article carrying case 201 may be mounted with at least one of the front, rear, left and right directions, and the anti-collision radar 205 may be installed in more directions. The display unit 207 is mounted on the outer wall of the side of the box. The display touch system 207 is a liquid crystal display and a capacitive touch panel. The inside of the article carrying case 201 forms a closed space, which is only open on the top surface of the box for accommodating the items placed by the user in the box; the article carrying case 201 is mounted on the inner wall of the side of the box whose height is close to the top surface There is an electronic tag reader 208 that can read information contained in an electronic tag attached to an optional item placed in the case. The cover body 203 is rotatably mounted on the article carrying case 201 by the hinge pivot 209. By rotating, the user can fasten the open top surface of the box body by the cover body 203 or open the cover body 203. . The cover body 203 has a latch 210 at an end opposite to the hinge pivot 209. The electronic lock 204 is mounted on the inner wall of the side of the box body adjacent to the top surface of the article carrying case 201. The electronic lock 204 is provided with a lock hole 211. The inside of the keyhole has an induction circuit and a latch. When the cover 203 is fastened, the lock 210 is inserted into the lock hole 211 of the electronic lock 204. The sensing circuit inside the lock hole senses that the lock 210 is inserted to cause the lock to be ejected. The lock 210 is inserted to realize the locking of the cover 203. After the lock, the electronic lock 204 receives the unlocking command from the body control interface to retract the lock to unlock the cover 203. The chassis 202 is located at the bottom of the article carrying case 201. The chassis 202 is mounted with a traveling drive system and an electronic motherboard of the device. The body control interface, the central intelligent system, the remote communication system, and the positioning system are all integrated in the electronic motherboard. on.
所述行进驱动系统用于带动本设备自主行进以及调节行进速度和方向。图3示出了该行进驱动系统的结构仰视图,包括X形支架301、第一后轮302、第二后轮303、驱动电机304、驱动杆305、第一前轮306、第二前轮307、转向驱动电机308、转向控制轴杆309;两个前轮和两个后轮分别安装在X形支架301的各个分支上,其中两个后轮连接驱动杆305,由驱动电机304带动驱动杆305旋转,从而带动两个后轮转动,为本设备的自主行进提供动力;驱动电机304固定安装在X形支架301上;转向驱动电机308的机身固定安装在所述底盘202内,且该转向驱动电机308的电机轴连接转向控制轴杆309,如图4,转向驱动电机308的电机轴与转向控制轴杆309二者连接为一个T字形,转向控制轴杆309连接两个前轮306和307,且前轮306、307与X形支架301的两个分支是通过万向节310连接的,因此,随着转向驱动电机308的电机轴输出转矩,转向控制轴杆309可以带动前轮306、307调整一定的角度,从而调节本设备的行进方向。X形支架301除了安装上述结构之外,还具有承托本设备的主机身的功能,以及与底盘固定在一起。其中,驱动电机304根据机身控制接口的速度控制信号而控制自身转动、静止以及转动时候的转速,从而驱动本设备的行进与否以及行进速度;转向驱动电机308输出的转动角度大小也收到机身控制接口的方向控制信号的控制。The travel drive system is used to drive the device to travel autonomously and to adjust the travel speed and direction. 3 shows a bottom view of the structure of the travel drive system, including an X-shaped bracket 301, a first rear wheel 302, a second rear wheel 303, a drive motor 304, a drive rod 305, a first front wheel 306, and a second front wheel. 307, a steering drive motor 308, a steering control shaft 309; two front wheels and two rear wheels are respectively mounted on the respective branches of the X-shaped bracket 301, wherein the two rear wheels are connected to the driving rod 305, and are driven by the driving motor 304. The rod 305 rotates to drive the two rear wheels to rotate to power the autonomous travel of the device; the drive motor 304 is fixedly mounted on the X-shaped bracket 301; the body of the steering drive motor 308 is fixedly mounted in the chassis 202, and The motor shaft of the steering drive motor 308 is coupled to the steering control shaft 309. As shown in FIG. 4, the motor shaft of the steering drive motor 308 and the steering control shaft 309 are connected in a T-shape, and the steering control shaft 309 connects the two front wheels. 306 and 307, and the two branches of the front wheels 306, 307 and the X-shaped bracket 301 are connected by the universal joint 310, so that the steering control shaft 309 can be driven as the motor shaft output torque of the steering drive motor 308 is outputted. Front wheel 306, 307 adjusts one The angle is set to adjust the direction of travel of the device. In addition to the above structure, the X-shaped bracket 301 has the function of supporting the main body of the apparatus and being fixed to the chassis. Wherein, the driving motor 304 controls the rotation speed of the rotation, the stationary and the rotation according to the speed control signal of the body control interface, thereby driving the running of the device and the traveling speed; the rotation angle of the steering drive motor 308 is also received. Control of the direction control signal of the body control interface.
所述远程通信系统可以基于WIFI、3G、4G协议接入互联网并且连接到本 系统的后台服务器,远程通信系统也可以接入部署在智慧商圈的本系统专用基站覆盖的无线网络,并且通过该专用的无线网络连接到后台服务器;通过远程通信系统可以使本设备与后台服务器进行双向通信交互。The remote communication system can access the Internet based on the WIFI, 3G, and 4G protocols and connect to the background server of the system, and the remote communication system can also access the wireless network covered by the system dedicated base station deployed in the smart business circle, and pass the A dedicated wireless network is connected to the back-end server; the remote communication system enables the device to communicate with the back-end server in two-way communication.
所述定位系统利用GPS以及可适用于室内的定位技术实现对本设备的实时定位。The positioning system utilizes GPS and positioning technology applicable to the interior to realize real-time positioning of the device.
所述中央智能系统用于基于双摄像头拍摄的用户位置,设定自主行驶路径,并通过机身控制接口控制行进驱动系统按照自主行驶路径行进,根据双摄像头拍摄的行进实时画面以及防碰撞雷达的障碍检测,调节行进的过程。所述中央智能系统还通过与用户的人机交互,验证用户身份后通过机身控制接口控制电子锁合器解锁盖体。中央智能系统还获取本设备承载的未付款物品列表,从而为用户的快速结账提供便利。中央智能系统通过远程通信系统与智慧商圈后台服务器或用户移动设备通信、以及通过定位系统获取本设备的自身实时位置。The central intelligent system is configured to set an autonomous driving path based on a user position captured by the dual camera, and control the traveling driving system to travel according to the autonomous driving path through the body control interface, the traveling real-time picture according to the dual camera and the anti-collision radar. Obstacle detection, adjusting the course of travel. The central intelligent system also controls the electronic identity of the user to control the identity of the user and then controls the electronic locker to unlock the cover body through the body control interface. The central intelligent system also obtains a list of unpaid items carried by the device, thereby facilitating the user's quick checkout. The central intelligent system communicates with the smart business circle back-end server or the user mobile device through the remote communication system, and acquires the real-time location of the device through the positioning system.
如图5所示,所述中央智能系统具体包括如下子系统:目标立体感知子系统、用户识别子系统、自主行驶控制子系统、人机交互子系统。As shown in FIG. 5, the central intelligent system specifically includes the following subsystems: a target stereo perception subsystem, a user identification subsystem, an autonomous driving control subsystem, and a human-computer interaction subsystem.
所述人机交互子系统用于从显示触控系统获得用户的触摸输入命令,或者通过远程通信系统从后台服务器获得用户的远程输入命令,该远程输入命令是本设备登记用户利用智能终端上的APP输入并上传给该后台服务器的,后台服务器再将该远程输入命令中转至本设备。The human-computer interaction subsystem is configured to obtain a user's touch input command from the display touch system, or obtain a user's remote input command from a background server through a remote communication system, where the remote input command is used by the device to register the user on the smart terminal. The APP enters and uploads to the background server, and the background server transfers the remote input command to the device.
外部感知系统的双摄像头包括左视角摄像头和右视角摄像头,分别用于拍摄本设备前方的左视角视频画面和右视角视频画面。目标立体感知子系统从双摄像头获得所述左视角视频画面和右视角视频画面,利用基于边缘检测和矢量信息的目标识别算法提取视频画面中的各个目标。首先,利用基于梯度的边缘检测算法,从背景中提取各个目标区域的边缘,取得目标区域边缘的外接矩形,针对该外接矩形获取其中心点;建立以该中心点为起点、以该目标区域的每个边缘像素为终点的特征矢量,将全部特征矢量集合为特征矢量组,作为目标特征。获得各个目标区域的中心点在视频画面当中的平面坐标(x,y),并且可以根据左、右视角视频画面的视差推算视频画面中某一目标距离本设备的深度坐标z。深度坐标z的计算方法为:The dual camera of the external sensing system includes a left view camera and a right view camera for respectively capturing a left view video picture and a right view video picture in front of the device. The target stereo perception subsystem obtains the left view video picture and the right view video picture from the dual camera, and extracts each target in the video picture by using the object recognition algorithm based on edge detection and vector information. Firstly, using the gradient-based edge detection algorithm, extract the edge of each target area from the background, obtain the circumscribed rectangle of the edge of the target area, and obtain the center point of the circumscribed rectangle; establish the center point as the starting point and the target area Each edge pixel is a feature vector of the end point, and all feature vectors are grouped into a feature vector group as a target feature. The plane coordinates (x, y) of the center point of each target area in the video picture are obtained, and the depth coordinate z of a certain target distance of the device in the video picture can be estimated according to the disparity of the left and right view video pictures. The calculation method of the depth coordinate z is:
Figure PCTCN2018087232-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018087232-appb-000002
其中,z为像素点的深度坐标,b为左视角摄像头和右视角摄像头的成像面中心之间的距离,f为左视角摄像头和右视角摄像头的的焦距,二者焦距相等,dis为对应于目标的同一位置的像素点在水平方向的偏移量。从而,目标立体感知子系统将坐标(x,y,z)作为目标的三维位置信息。Where z is the depth coordinate of the pixel point, b is the distance between the center of the imaging plane of the left-view camera and the right-view camera, and f is the focal length of the left-view camera and the right-view camera, the focal lengths of the two are equal, and dis corresponds to The offset of the pixel at the same position of the target in the horizontal direction. Thus, the target stereo perception subsystem takes the coordinates (x, y, z) as the target three-dimensional position information.
所述用户识别子系统用于在用户跟随模式下,将所述目标立体感知子系统提取的各个目标与预先采集并存储的用户特征进行比对,即将每个目标区域的特征矢量组与预存储的用户特征矢量组进行比对,判断特征矢量一致性,从而从所提取的全部目标中识别出用户目标,确定该用户目标的三维位置信 息。用户希望租用本设备时,可以利用智能终端上的APP扫描本设备上印制的或者通过显示触控系统显示出来的二维码,获得本设备的序列号,从而将携带该序列号的租用请求上传给后台服务器;后台服务器根据该租用请求,向本设备下达激活命令;当本设备从空闲状态根据后台服务器的命令而激活后,用户识别子系统即利用双摄像头拍摄用户画面,并从中提取出以用户画面区域的中心点为起点、以该用户画面区域的每个边缘像素为终点的特征矢量组,作为该用户的用户特征,用于后续的比对识别。The user identification subsystem is configured to compare each target extracted by the target stereo perception subsystem with a pre-captured and stored user feature in a user following mode, that is, a feature vector group and pre-storage of each target area. The user feature vector groups are compared, and the feature vector consistency is determined, thereby identifying the user target from all the extracted targets, and determining the three-dimensional position information of the user target. When the user wants to rent the device, the user can use the APP on the smart terminal to scan the two-dimensional code printed on the device or displayed by the touch control system to obtain the serial number of the device, so that the rental request carrying the serial number will be carried. Uploaded to the background server; the background server issues an activation command to the device according to the lease request; when the device is activated from the idle state according to the command of the background server, the user recognition subsystem uses the dual camera to capture the user image and extracts therefrom A feature vector group starting from the center point of the user screen area and ending with each edge pixel of the user screen area is used as a user feature of the user for subsequent comparison recognition.
在用户跟随模式下,自主行驶控制子系统实时从所述用户识别子系统获得用户目标的当前位置信息,即(x,y,z),进而设定从本设备当前位置指向用户目标当前位置的自主行驶路径;并通过机身控制接口控制行进驱动系统按照自主行驶路径行进。In the user following mode, the autonomous driving control subsystem obtains the current position information of the user target from the user identification subsystem in real time, that is, (x, y, z), and then sets the current position of the device from the current position of the device to the current position of the user target. The autonomous travel path is controlled; and the travel drive system is controlled to travel according to the autonomous travel path through the airframe control interface.
在行进过程中,本设备可以利用现有技术中已经成熟的自动驾驶导航技术,实现速度调节、障碍躲避和路径修正。例如,如果根据双摄像头拍摄的行进实时画面以及防碰撞雷达的障碍检测,检测到行进路径上存在障碍物,则控制本设备停止行进,等待障碍物消失后继续行进或者由自主行驶控制子系统修正路径。自主行驶控制子系统还具有本设备行驶区域限制的功能,即围绕智慧商圈设定本设备允许行驶的最大区域范围,根据定位系统为本设备定位的当前位置,判定本设备已经到达允许行驶的最大区域范围的边界,则控制本系统停止行进并发出报警提示。During the travel process, the device can utilize the autopilot navigation technology that has been matured in the prior art to achieve speed adjustment, obstacle avoidance, and path correction. For example, if it is detected that there is an obstacle on the travel path according to the travel real-time picture captured by the dual camera and the obstacle detection of the anti-collision radar, the device is controlled to stop traveling, wait for the obstacle to disappear, continue to travel, or be corrected by the autonomous travel control subsystem. path. The autonomous driving control subsystem also has the function of limiting the driving area of the device, that is, setting the maximum area range that the device is allowed to travel around the smart business circle, and determining that the device has reached the allowed driving according to the current position of the positioning system of the device. The boundary of the largest area range controls the system to stop traveling and issue an alarm prompt.
在用户跟随模式下,用户本人也可以将选中的商品放入本设备的物品承载箱体,并且被箱体内的电子标签读取器读取和登记该商品加入未付款物品列表;然后,用户关闭盖体,通过显示触控系统向本设备输入快速结账的指令,人机交互子系统响应该指令,将未付款物品列表通过远程通信系统上传给后台服务器;后台服务器根据未付款物品列表合计应付费用,并且生成支付二维码;后台服务器将该支付二维码发送给本设备;本设备的人机交互子系统通过远程通信系统接收到该支付二维码之后,在显示触控系统上显示该支付二维码,由用户利用智能终端进行扫码付款。In the user follow mode, the user himself can also put the selected item into the item carrying case of the device, and the electronic tag reader in the box reads and registers the item into the unpaid item list; then, the user closes The cover body inputs a quick checkout instruction to the device through the display touch system, and the human-machine interaction subsystem responds to the instruction, and uploads the unpaid item list to the background server through the remote communication system; the background server aggregates the fee payable according to the unpaid item list. And generating a payment two-dimensional code; the background server sends the payment two-dimensional code to the device; after the human-computer interaction subsystem of the device receives the payment two-dimensional code through the remote communication system, displaying the same on the display touch system The two-dimensional code is paid, and the user uses the smart terminal to perform the scan code payment.
用户在用户跟随模式下,也可以合上并且锁闭盖体,并且通过显示触控系统指令本设备进入定点等待模式,然后去从事自己的活动。而本设备将会在原地等待用户。而用户则可以利用这个时间去从事看电影、健身、吃饭、喝咖啡等娱乐活动,活动结束后来到等待地点,控制本人工智能购物设备恢复为用户跟随模式,这样用户就可以将购买的物品或者是用户自带的物品寄放在该设备中。当用户希望取出该人工智能购物设备内寄存的物品时,则就可以向本系统的后台服务器请求一个解锁密码;后台服务器同时将该解锁密码发送给该用户绑定的人工智能购物设备;则用户可以通过显示触控系统输入密码,人机交互子系统验证密码来实现解锁,使用户可以取出寄存的物品。In the user follow mode, the user can also close and lock the cover, and instruct the device to enter the fixed-point waiting mode by displaying the touch system, and then engage in his own activities. The device will wait for the user in place. The user can use this time to engage in entertainment activities such as watching movies, fitness, eating, drinking coffee, etc. After the event ends, the waiting place is controlled to control the artificial intelligence shopping device to return to the user following mode, so that the user can purchase the item or The item that comes with the user is placed in the device. When the user wants to take out the items stored in the artificial intelligence shopping device, he may request an unlock password from the background server of the system; the background server simultaneously sends the unlock password to the artificial smart shopping device bound by the user; The password can be input by displaying the touch system, and the human-computer interaction subsystem verifies the password to unlock, so that the user can take out the registered items.
如图6所示,经营方可以在智慧商圈的场地空间范围投放一定数量的本发明的人工智能购物设备,并且部署后台服务器,人工智能购物设备通过接入互联网连接该后台服务器,或者是基于本系统专用的无线网络连接至后台 服务器。用户可以在手机等智能终端上安装本系统的APP,通过启用该APP连接至本系统的后台服务器。As shown in FIG. 6, the operator can place a certain number of artificial intelligence shopping devices of the present invention in the space of the smart business circle, and deploy a background server, and the artificial smart shopping device connects to the background server by accessing the Internet, or is based on The wireless network dedicated to this system is connected to the backend server. The user can install the APP of the system on a smart terminal such as a mobile phone, and connect to the background server of the system by enabling the APP.
用户希望租用时,可以利用智能终端上的APP扫描一台本发明的人工智能购物设备上印制的或者通过显示触控系统显示出来的本机二维码,获得该人工智能购物设备的序列号,从而将携带该序列号的租用请求上传给后台服务器;后台服务器根据该租用请求,在后台的管理系统中将该用户与人工智能购物设备绑定,然后向对应的人工智能购物设备下达激活命令;该人工智能购物设备从空闲状态根据后台服务器的命令而激活后,首先利用双摄像头拍摄该用户的画面并从中提取出该用户的用户特征。进而,该人工智能购物设备进入用户跟随模式,伴随着用户在智慧商圈当中行动。当用户在门店选中某件商品,就可以将该商品投入人工智能购物设备的物品承载箱体,并且由人工智能购物设备的商品管理子系统将该商品登记至未付款物品列表;人工智能购物设备的显示触控系统可以显示出来所有加入到本设备内的未付款物品列表的明细、单价及总价。当用户在门店内选购完成之后,可以通过显示触控系统向人工智能购物设备输入结账的指令,本设备通过远程通信系统上传未付款物品列表,并且从后台服务器接收支付二维码,然后通过人机交互子系统将该支付二维码显示出来,用户可以利用扫描该支付二维码完成支付。本设备可切换为定点等待模式,锁闭盖体以寄存所承载的物品,并且在保持在等待位置直至用户前来取走购买的物品。When the user wants to rent, the user can use the APP on the smart terminal to scan the serial number of the artificial smart shopping device printed on the artificial intelligence shopping device of the present invention or displayed by the display touch system. Therefore, the lease request carrying the serial number is uploaded to the background server; the background server binds the user to the artificial smart shopping device in the background management system according to the lease request, and then issues an activation command to the corresponding artificial smart shopping device; After the artificial intelligence shopping device is activated according to the command of the background server from the idle state, the user's screen is first captured by the dual camera and the user characteristics of the user are extracted therefrom. In turn, the artificial intelligence shopping device enters the user follow mode, with the user acting in the smart business circle. When the user selects an item in the store, the item can be put into the item carrying case of the artificial intelligence shopping device, and the item is registered by the item management subsystem of the artificial intelligence shopping device to the unpaid item list; the artificial smart shopping device The display touch system can display the details, unit price and total price of all unpaid items listed in the device. After the user completes the purchase in the store, the display touch system can input the checkout instruction to the artificial intelligence shopping device, the device uploads the unpaid item list through the remote communication system, and receives the payment QR code from the background server, and then passes The human-computer interaction subsystem displays the payment two-dimensional code, and the user can complete the payment by scanning the payment two-dimensional code. The device can be switched to a fixed-point waiting mode to lock the cover to register the carried item and to remain in the waiting position until the user comes to pick up the purchased item.
可见,通过本发明的人工智能购物设备及其系统,可自主驱动低速行进,具有路径导航自动行驶、障碍躲避、用户跟随、物品保藏的功能,可以帮助在智慧商圈范围内活动的用户进行快速结账、物品承载、寄存的功能。该人工智能购物设备充分结合了人工智能、移动支付等技术手段,能够针对用户在大型商圈购物休闲活动的全过程实现改善体验、提升效率。It can be seen that the artificial intelligence shopping device and the system thereof of the invention can independently drive low-speed travel, and have the functions of path navigation automatic driving, obstacle avoidance, user following, and item preservation, which can help users who are active in the smart business circle to perform fast. Checkout, item bearing, and depositing functions. The artificial intelligence shopping device fully combines artificial intelligence, mobile payment and other technical means, and can improve the experience and improve efficiency for the whole process of shopping and leisure activities of the large business circle.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any technical person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the technical solution according to the present invention Equivalent substitutions or modifications of the inventive concept are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种人工智能购物设备,其特征在于,包括:主机身、行进驱动系统、机身控制接口、外部感知系统、中央智能系统、远程通信系统、定位系统、显示触控系统;其中,所述外部感知系统包括:双摄像头、防碰撞雷达;An artificial intelligence shopping device, comprising: a main body body, a traveling drive system, a body control interface, an external sensing system, a central intelligent system, a remote communication system, a positioning system, a display touch system; wherein the external The sensing system includes: dual camera, anti-collision radar;
    所述主机身用于提供一个容纳承载物品的空间,并且可以控制锁闭和解锁位于该空间顶面的盖体,以及用于安装所述行进驱动系统;The main body is for providing a space for accommodating the carried articles, and can control locking and unlocking the cover located on the top surface of the space, and for mounting the traveling drive system;
    所述行进驱动系统用于带动本设备自主行进,以及调节行进速度和方向;The traveling drive system is used to drive the device to autonomously travel, and adjust the traveling speed and direction;
    所述机身控制接口用于向所述主机身发送解锁所述盖体的解锁指令,以及向所述行进驱动系统发送控制其行进、停止和速度的指令;The airframe control interface is configured to send an unlocking instruction to the main body to unlock the cover, and send an instruction to the traveling drive system to control its travel, stop, and speed;
    所述远程通信系统用于连接到后台服务器,与后台服务器进行双向通信;The remote communication system is configured to connect to a background server and perform two-way communication with the background server;
    所述定位系统用于实现对本设备的实时定位;The positioning system is configured to implement real-time positioning of the device;
    所述外部感知系统的双摄像头用于拍摄本设备前方的左视角视频画面和右视角视频画面;所述外部感知系统的防碰撞雷达用于感知本设备周围方向上一定距离内是否存在障碍物;The dual camera of the external sensing system is used for capturing a left-view video picture and a right-view video picture in front of the device; the anti-collision radar of the external sensing system is configured to detect whether there is an obstacle within a certain distance in the direction around the device;
    所述显示触控系统为液晶显示器和电容式触控面板;The display touch system is a liquid crystal display and a capacitive touch panel;
    所述中央智能系统基于双摄像头拍摄的用户位置,设定自主行驶路径,并通过机身控制接口控制行进驱动系统按照自主行驶路径行进,根据双摄像头拍摄的行进实时画面以及防碰撞雷达的障碍检测,调节行进的过程;所述中央智能系统还通过与用户的人机交互,通过机身控制接口控制电子锁合器解锁盖体;以及用于获取本设备承载的未付款物品列表,将未付款物品列表通过远程通信系统上传给后台服务器;从后台服务器接收根据未付款物品列表生成的支付二维码,在显示触控系统上显示该支付二维码,以便供用户扫码付款。The central intelligent system sets an autonomous driving path based on the user position captured by the dual camera, and controls the traveling driving system to travel according to the autonomous driving path through the body control interface, and the traveling real-time picture and the obstacle detection of the anti-collision radar according to the dual camera shooting Adjusting the process of traveling; the central intelligent system also controls the electronic locker to unlock the cover body through the human body interaction of the user through the body control interface; and is used to obtain a list of unpaid items carried by the device, and the unpaid amount is The item list is uploaded to the background server through the remote communication system; the payment QR code generated according to the unpaid item list is received from the background server, and the payment QR code is displayed on the display touch system for the user to scan the payment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的人工智能购物设备,其特征在于,所述主机身包括:物品承载箱体、底盘、箱盖、电子锁合器;物品承载箱体的箱体侧面外壁安装所述防碰撞雷达;箱体侧面外壁在前方安装双摄像头,箱体侧面外壁上还安装显示触控系统;物品承载箱体的箱体侧面内壁安装有电子标签读取器,用于读取放入该箱体的商品附带的电子标签包含的信息;所述盖体通过铰接枢轴可转动地安装在物品承载箱体上;所述盖体在与铰接枢轴相对的一端具有锁扣,电子锁合器安装在物品承载箱体的箱体侧面内壁上;当盖体扣合后,所述电子锁合器通过锁扣锁闭所述盖体;并且电子锁合器根据所述机身控制接口发来的解锁指令而解锁盖体;底盘位于物品承载箱体的底部,底盘上安装了行进驱动系统。The artificial intelligence shopping device according to claim 1, wherein the main body comprises: an article carrying case, a chassis, a cover, and an electronic lock; and the outer side wall of the case of the article carrying case is mounted with the anti-theft Collision radar; a double camera is installed on the outer side wall of the box body, and a touch control system is further mounted on the outer wall of the side of the box; an electronic label reader is installed on the inner wall of the side of the box of the article carrying box for reading into the box The electronic tag attached to the body product contains information; the cover body is rotatably mounted on the article carrying case by a hinge pivot; the cover body has a latch at an end opposite to the hinge pivot, and the electronic locker Mounted on the inner wall of the side of the box of the article carrying case; when the cover is fastened, the electronic lock locks the cover by the lock; and the electronic lock is sent according to the body control interface The unlocking command unlocks the cover; the chassis is located at the bottom of the article carrying case, and the traveling drive system is mounted on the chassis.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的人工智能购物设备,其特征在于,所述行进驱动系统包括X形支架、第一后轮、第二后轮、驱动电机、驱动杆、第一前轮、第二前轮、转向驱动电机、转向控制轴杆;两个前轮和两个后轮分别安装在X形支架的各个分支上,其中两个后轮连接驱动杆,由驱动电机带动驱动杆旋转,从而带动两个后轮转动,为本设备的自主行进提供动力;驱动电机固定安装在X形支架上;转向驱动电机的电机轴连接转向控制轴杆,转向控制轴杆连接两个前轮,且两个前轮与X形支架的两个分支是通过万向节连接的, 随着转向驱动电机的电机轴输出转矩,转向控制轴杆带动两个前轮调整一定的角度,从而调节本设备的行进方向。The artificial intelligence shopping device according to claim 1, wherein the travel drive system comprises an X-shaped bracket, a first rear wheel, a second rear wheel, a drive motor, a drive rod, a first front wheel, and a second front Wheel, steering drive motor, steering control shaft; two front wheels and two rear wheels are respectively mounted on each branch of the X-shaped bracket, wherein two rear wheels are connected to the driving rod, and the driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate, thereby driving Two rear wheels rotate to power the autonomous travel of the device; the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the X-shaped bracket; the motor shaft of the steering drive motor is connected to the steering control shaft, and the steering control shaft connects the two front wheels, and two The two branches of the front wheel and the X-shaped bracket are connected by a universal joint. With the motor shaft output torque of the steering drive motor, the steering control shaft drives the two front wheels to adjust a certain angle, thereby adjusting the travel of the device. direction.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的人工智能购物设备,其特征在于,所述中央智能系统具体包括:目标立体感知子系统、用户识别子系统、自主行驶控制子系统、人机交互子系统;目标立体感知子系统从双摄像头获得所述左视角视频画面和右视角视频画面,利用基于边缘检测和矢量信息的目标识别算法提取视频画面中的各个目标,并且确定各个目标的三维位置信息;所述用户识别子系统用于将所述目标立体感知子系统提取的各个目标与预先采集并存储的用户特征进行比对,从所提取的全部目标中识别出用户目标,确定该用户目标的三维位置信息;自主行驶控制子系统根据用户目标的三维位置信息设定本设备拟自主行驶的路径,并通过机身控制接口控制行进驱动系统按照自主行驶路径行进;所述人机交互子系统于从显示触控系统获得用户的触摸输入命令,或者通过远程通信系统从后台服务器获得用户的远程输入命令。The artificial intelligence shopping device according to claim 1, wherein the central intelligent system comprises: a target stereoscopic perception subsystem, a user identification subsystem, an autonomous driving control subsystem, a human-computer interaction subsystem; and a target stereoscopic perception. Obtaining the left view video picture and the right view video picture from the dual camera, extracting each target in the video picture by using a target recognition algorithm based on edge detection and vector information, and determining three-dimensional position information of each target; the user identification The subsystem is configured to compare each target extracted by the target stereo perception subsystem with a user feature collected and stored in advance, identify a user target from all the extracted targets, and determine three-dimensional position information of the user target; The driving control subsystem sets the path that the device intends to autonomously travel according to the three-dimensional position information of the user target, and controls the traveling driving system to travel according to the autonomous driving path through the body control interface; the human-computer interaction subsystem is in the slave display touch system. Get the user's touch input command, or pass The remote communication system obtains the user's remote input command from the background server.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的人工智能购物设备,其特征在于,所述自主行驶控制子系统在用户跟随模式下,实时从所述用户识别子系统获得用户目标的三维位置信息,设定从本设备当前位置指向用户目标当前位置的自主行驶路径;并通过机身控制接口控制行进驱动系统按照自主行驶路径行进。The artificial intelligence shopping device according to claim 4, wherein the autonomous driving control subsystem obtains three-dimensional position information of the user target from the user identification subsystem in real time in the user following mode, and sets the device from the device. The current position points to the autonomous travel path of the current position of the user target; and the travel drive system is controlled to travel according to the autonomous travel path through the airframe control interface.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的人工智能购物设备,其特征在于,所述目标立体感知子系统从双摄像头获得所述左视角视频画面和右视角视频画面,利用基于梯度的边缘检测算法,从背景中提取各个目标区域的边缘,取得目标区域边缘的外接矩形,针对该外接矩形获取其中心点;建立以该中心点为起点、以该目标区域的每个边缘像素为终点的特征矢量,将全部特征矢量集合为特征矢量组,作为目标特征。The artificial intelligence shopping device according to claim 4, wherein the target stereoscopic perception subsystem obtains the left-view video image and the right-view video image from a dual camera, using a gradient-based edge detection algorithm from the background Extracting the edge of each target area, obtaining the circumscribed rectangle of the edge of the target area, obtaining the center point of the circumscribed rectangle; establishing a feature vector starting from the center point and ending with each edge pixel of the target area, all the features Vector collections are feature vector groups that serve as target features.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的人工智能购物设备,其特征在于,所述目标立体感知子系统获得各个目标区域的中心点在视频画面当中的平面坐标(x,y),并且可以根据左、右视角视频画面的视差推算视频画面中某一目标距离本设备的深度坐标z。深度坐标z的计算方法为:The artificial intelligence shopping device according to claim 4, wherein the target stereoscopic perception subsystem obtains plane coordinates (x, y) of a center point of each target area in a video picture, and can be based on left and right viewing angles. The parallax of the video picture estimates the depth coordinate z of a certain target in the video picture from the device. The calculation method of the depth coordinate z is:
    Figure PCTCN2018087232-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2018087232-appb-100001
    其中,z为像素点的深度坐标,b为左视角摄像头和右视角摄像头的成像面中心之间的距离,f为左视角摄像头和右视角摄像头的的焦距,二者焦距相等,dis为对应于目标的同一位置的像素点在水平方向的偏移量。Where z is the depth coordinate of the pixel point, b is the distance between the center of the imaging plane of the left-view camera and the right-view camera, and f is the focal length of the left-view camera and the right-view camera, the focal lengths of the two are equal, and dis corresponds to The offset of the pixel at the same position of the target in the horizontal direction.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的人工智能购物设备,其特征在于,所述自主行驶控制子系统根据定位系统为本设备定位的当前位置,判定本设备已经到达允许行驶的最大区域范围的边界,则控制本系统停止行进并发出报警提示。The artificial intelligence shopping device according to claim 4, wherein the autonomous driving control subsystem determines that the device has reached the boundary of the maximum range of the allowed driving according to the current position of the positioning system of the device, and then controls The system stops traveling and issues an alarm.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的人工智能购物设备,其特征在于,所述人机交互系统在定点等待模式下通过远程通信系统从后台服务器获得解锁密码,并且验证用户通过显示触控系统输入的密码与解锁密码算法匹配;若匹配则通过机身控制接口控制电子锁合器解锁盖体。The artificial intelligence shopping device according to claim 4, wherein the human-machine interaction system obtains an unlock password from the background server through the remote communication system in the fixed-point waiting mode, and verifies the password entered by the user through the display touch system. The unlocking password algorithm is matched; if it matches, the electronic locker is controlled by the body control interface to unlock the cover.
  10. 一种应用于智慧商圈的人工智能购物系统,其特征在于,包括:人工智能购物设备、后台服务器以及用户智能终端;所述人工智能购物设备接入所述后台服务器;用户智能终端连接至后台服务器;An artificial intelligence shopping system applied to a smart business circle, comprising: an artificial intelligence shopping device, a background server, and a user intelligent terminal; the artificial intelligence shopping device accesses the background server; the user intelligent terminal is connected to the background server;
    用户通过所述用户智能终端向所述后台服务器发送携带一台人工智能购物设备的序列号的租用请求;Sending, by the user intelligent terminal, a rent request carrying a serial number of an artificial intelligence shopping device to the background server;
    后台服务器根据该租用请求,将该用户与人工智能购物设备绑定,然后向对应的人工智能购物设备下达激活命令;The background server binds the user to the artificial intelligence shopping device according to the lease request, and then issues an activation command to the corresponding artificial intelligence shopping device;
    所述人工智能购物设备根据后台服务器的命令而激活后,首先利用双摄像头拍摄该用户的画面并从中提取出该用户的用户特征;After the artificial intelligence shopping device is activated according to the command of the background server, the user's screen is first captured by the dual camera and the user feature of the user is extracted therefrom;
    用户跟随模式下,该人工智能购物设备跟随用户行进,接收用户投入的商品,并且将该商品登记至未付款物品列表;根据用户输入的结账指令向后台服务器上传未付款物品列表,并且从后台服务器接收支付二维码,然后将该支付二维码显示出来;用户智能终端扫描该支付二维码完成支付;定点等待模式下,该人工智能购物设备锁闭盖体以寄存所承载的物品,并且从后台服务器接收解锁密码,与用户输入的密码比对;若匹配则解锁盖体。In the user following mode, the artificial intelligence shopping device follows the user's travel, receives the goods input by the user, and registers the goods to the unpaid item list; uploads the unpaid item list to the background server according to the checkout instruction input by the user, and from the background server Receiving the payment two-dimensional code, and then displaying the payment two-dimensional code; the user intelligent terminal scanning the payment two-dimensional code to complete the payment; in the fixed-point waiting mode, the artificial intelligence shopping device locks the cover to register the carried item, and The unlock password is received from the background server and compared with the password entered by the user; if it matches, the cover is unlocked.
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