WO2019104604A1 - 一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置 - Google Patents

一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019104604A1
WO2019104604A1 PCT/CN2017/113830 CN2017113830W WO2019104604A1 WO 2019104604 A1 WO2019104604 A1 WO 2019104604A1 CN 2017113830 W CN2017113830 W CN 2017113830W WO 2019104604 A1 WO2019104604 A1 WO 2019104604A1
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Prior art keywords
bracket
fresh
elastic member
tank
keeping
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PCT/CN2017/113830
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡青平
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惠州市兆众实业有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/113830 priority Critical patent/WO2019104604A1/zh
Publication of WO2019104604A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019104604A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fresh-keeping device, in particular to a tree seedling transportation and fresh-keeping device for road greening.
  • Road greening refers to the planting of trees, flowers and roads on both sides of the road and in separate zones.
  • the purpose of road greening to improve air quality, improve the traffic environment, reduce driver fatigue, and plan traffic signs.
  • Fresh-keeping means keeping fresh, including storage, transportation, and sales.
  • the internal and external factors of fresh-keeping are the inherent nature of the fresh level.
  • the inherent nature of the variety is the internal cause. Taking various measures to suppress aging and keeping it fresh is an external cause.
  • Fruit and vegetable quality no injury is the basis for good preservation.
  • Storage technology is an external cause. It can only supplement and modify some biological characteristics of fresh-keeping products. For a particular variety, no matter what advanced preservation technology is adopted, its storage life is limited. Only pre-production cultivation and cultivation After-harvest preservation technology can complement each other to obtain the best storage effect.
  • the existing fresh-keeping device needs to meet the high preservation conditions, has the disadvantages of high preservation cost, unsatisfactory fresh-keeping effect and waste of energy. Therefore, it is urgent to design a road greening with low fresh-keeping cost, good preservation effect and energy saving. Sapling transport preservation device.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a tree seedling transportation for road greening with low fresh-keeping cost, good fresh-keeping effect and energy saving. Preservative device.
  • the present invention provides a road greening seedling transportation and preservation device, comprising a bracket, a first slider, a first sliding rail, a first elastic member, a fresh keeping tank, a nozzle, a hose, a gear, a water pump, a water tank, a second elastic member, a second sliding rail, a rack, a second slider, a drawstring, a first pulley, a contact wheel, an electric push rod and a second pulley; the right side of the bracket is sequentially arranged from top to bottom
  • the second slide rail, the second elastic member, the gear, the water tank, the first elastic member and the first slide rail, the second slide rail is provided with a second slider, and the second slider is provided with a rack, the right end of the rack Connected to the left end of the second elastic member, the rack meshes with the gear, the spray head is provided with a spray head, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water pump, a hose is connected between the water
  • the right end of the electric push rod is connected
  • the touch wheel has a drawstring at the left end of the rack, the drawstring bypasses the first pulley, the contact wheel and the second pulley, and the end of the drawstring is connected with the left end of the fresh-keeping tank.
  • the utility model further comprises a filter screen, wherein a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the fresh-keeping tank, the filter screen is horizontally disposed in the fresh-keeping tank, the filter screen is located below the spray head, the filter mesh is made of stainless steel, and the filter mesh has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and is filtered.
  • the length of the net is 10 cm.
  • the utility model further comprises a hygrometer, the bottom of the bracket is provided with a hygrometer, the hygrometer is vertically disposed at the bottom of the bracket, the hygrometer is located below the second pulley, the hygrometer is located to the left of the first rail, and the shape of the hygrometer casing is Rectangular shape.
  • the utility model further comprises an illumination lamp, wherein the upper part of the left wall of the bracket is provided with an illumination lamp, the illumination lamp is located above the first pulley, the illumination lamp is vertically disposed on the left wall of the bracket, the shape of the illumination lamp is hemispherical, the color of the illumination lamp It is warm yellow.
  • the first elastic member and the second elastic member are both springs, and the first elastic member and the second elastic member have a three-dimensional shape, and the surfaces of the first elastic member and the second elastic member are smooth curved surfaces.
  • the elastic modulus of each of the elastic member and the second elastic member is 500 N/m, and the cross-sectional shapes of the first elastic member and the second elastic member are both circular.
  • the material of the bracket is high-quality steel
  • the three-dimensional shape of the bracket is U-shaped
  • the surface of the bracket is a non-machined plane
  • the length of the bracket is 100 cm
  • the width of the bracket is 200 cm
  • the height of the bracket is 100 cm
  • the thickness of the bracket is 10 cm.
  • the first slider is slidably connected with the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail and the second sliding rail, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block have a three-dimensional shape, and the first sliding Both the block and the second slider surface are machined planes.
  • the water tank is made of stainless steel, and the water tank is vertically disposed on the right wall of the bracket, and the right side of the water tank is fixedly connected with the right wall of the bracket.
  • the three-dimensional shape of the water tank is a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the surface of the water tank is a non-machined plane.
  • the material of the fresh-keeping tank is stainless steel
  • the three-dimensional shape of the fresh-keeping tank is a cylindrical shape
  • the surface of the fresh-keeping tank is a processing plane
  • the length of the fresh-keeping tank is 50 cm
  • the height of the fresh-keeping tank is 40 cm
  • the width of the fresh-keeping tank is 150 cm.
  • the rack and the fresh-keeping tank are moved back and forth, thereby driving the nozzle to move back and forth, so that the water of the nozzle is more fully sprinkled on the seedling, and the water is raised. Utilization rate.
  • a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the fresh-keeping tank, the filter screen is horizontally disposed in the fresh-keeping tank, the filter screen is located below the spray head, the filter mesh is made of stainless steel, and the filter mesh has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the filter mesh
  • the length is 10cm, the seedlings are placed on the filter net, and the unabsorbed water sprayed on the seedlings will fall to the bottom of the fresh-keeping tank. Therefore, when the water at the bottom of the fresh-keeping tank evaporates, the seedlings will absorb the water again, so the water utilization can be improved. rate.
  • the bottom of the bracket is provided with a hygrometer, the hygrometer is vertically disposed at the bottom of the bracket, the hygrometer is located below the second pulley, the hygrometer is located to the left of the first rail, and the hygrometer housing is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. So when the saplings are short of water, they can remind the staff to sprinkle water.
  • the upper part of the left wall of the bracket is provided with an illumination lamp, the illumination lamp is located above the first pulley, the illumination lamp is vertically disposed on the left wall of the bracket, the shape of the illumination lamp is hemispherical, and the color of the illumination lamp is warm. Yellow, so when the light is dark, the lights can illuminate people and make people more convenient.
  • the invention achieves the effects of low fresh-keeping cost, good fresh-keeping effect and energy saving, and easy to achieve the preservation condition, can improve the utilization rate of water, and can remind the staff to sprinkle water, so that people can work more conveniently.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the first main structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second main structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the third main structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a fourth main structure of the present invention.
  • the markings in the drawings are: 1-bracket, 2-first slider, 3-first slide rail, 4-first elastic member, 5-storage tank, 6-nozzle, 7-hose, 8-gear, 9-water pump, 10-water tank, 11-second elastic member, 12-second slide rail, 13-rack, 14-second slider, 15-drawing rope, 16-first pulley, 17-contact wheel, 18-electric push rod, 19-second pulley, 20-filter, 21-hygrometer, 22-light.
  • a tree seedling transportation and fresh-keeping device for road greening includes a bracket 1, a first slider 2, a first sliding rail 3, a first elastic member 4, a fresh-keeping tank 5, a nozzle 6, and a hose 7.
  • Gear 8 water pump 9, water tank 10, second elastic member 11, second slide rail 12, rack 13, second slider 14, drawstring 15, first pulley 16, contact wheel 17, electric push rod 18 And the second pulley 19;
  • the right side of the bracket 1 is provided with a second sliding rail 12, a second elastic member 11, a gear 8, a water tank 10, a first elastic member 4 and a first sliding rail 3, and a second from the top to the bottom.
  • the slide rail 12 is provided with a second slider 14
  • the second slider 14 is provided with a rack 13 .
  • the right end of the rack 13 is connected with the left end of the second elastic member 11 , and the rack 13 is meshed with the gear 8 .
  • the spray head 6 is provided with a water pump 9 at the bottom of the water tank 10, and a hose 7 is connected between the water pump 9 and the spray head 6.
  • the left end of the first elastic member 4 is connected with a fresh-keeping tank 5, and the first slide rail 3 is provided with a first slider 2
  • the top of the first slider 2 is connected to the bottom of the fresh-keeping tank 5, and the fresh-keeping tank 5 is located below the nozzle 6.
  • the first pulley 16, the electric push rod 18 and the second pulley 19 are arranged in the left side of the bracket 1 from the top to the bottom.
  • the right end of the electric push rod 18 is provided with a contact wheel 17, and the left end of the rack 13 is provided with a pull rope 15, and the pull rope 15 bypasses the first pulley 16, the contact wheel 17, and the second pulley 19.
  • the end of the pull rope 15 is opposite to the left end of the fresh-keeping tank 5. connection.
  • the filter screen 20 is also a filter screen 20, and a filter screen 20 is arranged in the middle of the fresh-keeping tank 5.
  • the filter screen 20 is horizontally disposed in the fresh-keeping tank 5, and the filter screen 20 is located below the spray head 6.
  • the filter screen 20 is made of stainless steel, and the filter screen 20 is The shape is a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the length of the screen 20 is 10 cm.
  • a hygrometer 21 the bottom of the bracket 1 is provided with a hygrometer 21, the hygrometer 21 is vertically disposed at the bottom of the bracket 1, the hygrometer 21 is located below the second pulley 19, and the hygrometer 21 is located to the left of the first rail 3
  • the hygrometer 21 has a rectangular outer shape.
  • the illumination lamp 22 is further included.
  • the upper part of the left wall of the bracket 1 is provided with an illumination lamp 22.
  • the illumination lamp 22 is located above the first pulley 16, and the illumination lamp 22 is vertically disposed on the left wall of the bracket 1.
  • the shape of the illumination lamp 22 is hemispherical.
  • the color of the illumination lamp 22 is warm yellow.
  • the first elastic member 4 and the second elastic member 11 are both springs, and the first elastic member and the second elastic member have a three-dimensional shape, and the surfaces of the first elastic member and the second elastic member are smooth curved surfaces, first The elastic modulus of the elastic member and the second elastic member are both 500 N/m, and the cross-sectional shapes of the first elastic member and the second elastic member are both circular.
  • the material of the bracket 1 is high-quality steel, the three-dimensional shape of the bracket 1 is U-shaped, the surface of the bracket 1 is a non-machining plane, the length of the bracket 1 is 100 cm, the width of the bracket 1 is 200 cm, the height of the bracket 1 is 100 cm, and the thickness of the bracket 1 It is 10cm.
  • the first slider 2 and the first slide rail 3 and the second slider 14 and the second slide rail 12 are all slidingly connected, and the first slider 2 and the second slider 14 have a three-dimensional shape.
  • the surfaces of the first slider 2 and the second slider 14 are both processing planes.
  • the water tank 10 is made of stainless steel, the water tank 10 is vertically disposed on the right wall of the bracket 1, and the right side of the water tank 10 is fixedly connected with the right wall of the bracket 1.
  • the three-dimensional shape of the water tank 10 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the surface of the water tank 10 is non-machined. flat.
  • the material of the fresh-keeping tank 5 is stainless steel, and the three-dimensional shape of the fresh-keeping tank 5 is a cylindrical shape.
  • the surface of the fresh-keeping tank 5 is a processing plane, the length of the fresh-keeping tank 5 is 50 cm, the height of the fresh-keeping tank 5 is 40 cm, and the width of the fresh-keeping tank 5 is 150 cm.
  • the filter 20 is disposed in the middle of the fresh-keeping tank 5, and the filter 20 is horizontally disposed in the fresh-keeping tank 5, and the filter 20 is located below the nozzle 6, and the filter 20 is made of stainless steel, and the filter 20 is The shape is a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the length of the strainer 20 is 10 cm, the seedlings are placed on the filter screen 20, and the unabsorbed water sprayed on the seedlings by the spray head 6 falls to the bottom of the fresh-keeping tank 5, so when the water at the bottom of the fresh-keeping tank 5 evaporates At the same time, the saplings will absorb water again, so the water utilization rate can be improved.
  • the bottom of the bracket 1 is provided with a hygrometer 21, the hygrometer 21 is vertically disposed at the bottom of the bracket 1, the hygrometer 21 is located below the second pulley 19, and the hygrometer 21 is located at the left of the first rail 3 Fang, the hygrometer 21 has a rectangular shape, so when the seedlings are short of water, the staff can be reminded to sprinkle water.
  • the illumination lamp 22 is further included, the upper part of the left wall of the bracket 1 is provided with an illumination lamp 22, the illumination lamp 22 is located above the first pulley 16, the illumination lamp 22 is vertically disposed on the left wall of the bracket 1, and the shape of the illumination lamp 22 is a hemisphere.
  • the color of the illumination lamp 22 is warm yellow, so when the light is dark, the illumination lamp 22 can illuminate people and make it more convenient for people to work.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置，包括有支架（1）、第一滑块（2）、第一滑轨（3）、第一弹性件（4）、保鲜槽（5）、喷头（6）、软管（7）、齿轮（8）、水泵（9）、水箱（10）、第二弹性件（11）、第二滑轨（12）、齿条（13）、第二滑块（14）、拉绳（15）、第一滑轮（16）、接触轮（17）、电动推杆（18）和第二滑轮（19）；所述保鲜装置达到了保鲜费用便宜、具有良好的保鲜效果和节省能源的效果，容易达到保鲜条件，提高水的利用率，还能提醒工作人员洒水，使人们工作更方便。

Description

一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种保鲜装置，尤其涉及一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置。
背景技术
道路绿化指的是在道路两旁及分隔带内栽植树木、花草以及护路林等。道路绿化的目的：提升空气质量，改善交通环境，降低司机驾驶疲劳感，规划交通的标志。
保鲜意为保持新鲜，包括贮藏、运输、和销售等保鲜，保鲜的内因与外因果蔬的自身内在品性是其新鲜水平的固有本质，品种的这种固有本质即是内因。采取各种方式抑制衰老，保持新鲜的措施即是外因。果蔬自身质量、无伤病是搞好保鲜的基础。贮藏技术是外因，只能对保鲜产品的某些生物学特性作些补充和修饰，对于某一特定品种，无论采取何种先进保鲜技术，其贮藏寿命都是有限的，只有采前生产栽培与采后保鲜技术相辅相成才能获得最佳贮藏效果。
现有的保鲜装置需要满足较高的保鲜条件，存在保鲜费用昂贵、保鲜效果不理想和浪费能源的缺点，因此亟需设计一种保鲜费用便宜、具有良好的保鲜效果和节省能源的道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置。
发明内容
(1)要解决的技术问题
本发明为了克服现在保鲜装置保鲜费用昂贵、保鲜效果不理想和浪费能源的缺点，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种保鲜费用便宜、具有良好的保鲜效果和节省能源的道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜的装置。
(2)技术方案
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置，包括有支架、第一滑块、第一滑轨、第一弹性件、保鲜槽、喷头、软管、齿轮、水泵、水箱、第二弹性件、第二滑轨、齿条、第二滑块、拉绳、第一滑轮、接触轮、电动推杆和第二滑轮；支架内右侧从上到下依次设有第二滑轨、第二弹性件、齿轮、水箱、第一弹性件和第一滑轨，第二滑轨上设有第二滑块，第二滑块上设有齿条，齿条右端与第二弹性件左端连接，齿条与齿轮啮合，齿轮上设有喷头，水箱内底部设有水泵，水泵和喷头之间连接有软管，第一弹性件左端连接有保鲜槽，第一滑轨上设有第一滑块，第一滑块顶部连接在保鲜槽底部，保鲜槽位于喷头的下方，支架内左侧从上到下依次设有第一滑轮、电动推杆和第二滑轮，电动推杆右端设有接 触轮，齿条左端设有拉绳，拉绳绕过第一滑轮、接触轮和第二滑轮，拉绳末端与保鲜槽左端相连接。
优选地，还包括有滤网，保鲜槽内中部设有滤网，滤网水平设置在保鲜槽内，滤网位于喷头的下方，滤网的材质为不锈钢，滤网的形状为长方体形，滤网的长度为10cm。
优选地，还包括有湿度计，支架内底部设有湿度计，湿度计垂直设置在支架内底部，湿度计位于第二滑轮下方，湿度计位于第一滑轨的左方，湿度计外壳形状为长方体形。
优选地，还包括有照明灯，支架内左壁上部设有照明灯，照明灯位于第一滑轮的上方，照明灯垂直设置在支架内左壁，照明灯的形状为半球形，照明灯的颜色为暖黄色。
优选地，第一弹性件和第二弹性件均为弹簧，第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件的立体形状均为圆柱体形，第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件的表面均为光滑曲面，第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件的弹性系数均为500N/m，第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件的横截面形状均为圆形。
优选地，支架的材质为优质钢材，支架的立体形状为U字形，支架表面为非加工平面，支架的长度为100cm，支架的宽度为200cm，支架的高度为100cm，支架的厚度为10cm。
优选地，第一滑块与第一滑轨和第二滑块与第二滑轨之间均为滑动式连接，第一滑块和第二滑块的立体形状均为长方体形，第一滑块和第二滑块表面均为加工平面。
优选地，水箱的材质为不锈钢，水箱垂直设置在支架内右壁，水箱右侧面与支架右壁之间为固定连接，水箱的立体形状为长方体形，水箱的表面为非加工平面。
优选地，保鲜槽的材质为不锈钢，保鲜槽立体形状为圆柱体形，保鲜槽表面为加工平面，保鲜槽的长度为50cm，保鲜槽的高度为40cm，保鲜槽的宽度为150cm。
工作原理：当要对树苗洒水时，启动水泵，水泵把水箱内的水通过软管抽入喷头内，启动电动推杆伸长，带动接触轮向右移动，进而带动齿条向左移动，进而带动齿轮逆时针转动，进而带动喷头右摆动，同时带动保鲜槽向左移动，进而带动第一弹性件和第二弹性件伸长，喷头将水喷洒到保鲜槽的树苗上，为树苗增加湿度，启动电动推杆缩回，拉绳处于放松状态，由于弹性件的弹力作用，带动齿条和保鲜槽来回移动，进而带动喷头来回移动，使喷头的水更加充分地洒在树苗上，提高水的利用率。
因为还包括有滤网，保鲜槽内中部设有滤网，滤网水平设置在保鲜槽内，滤网位于喷头的下方，滤网的材质为不锈钢，滤网的形状为长方体形，滤网的长度为10cm，树苗放置在滤网上，喷头喷洒在树苗上未吸收的水会掉落到保鲜槽底部，所以当保鲜槽底部的水蒸发时，树苗会再一次吸收水，所以可以提高水的利用率。
因为还包括有湿度计，支架内底部设有湿度计，湿度计垂直设置在支架内底部，湿度计位于第二滑轮下方，湿度计位于第一滑轨的左方，湿度计外壳形状为长方体形，所以当树苗缺水时，可以提醒工作人员洒水。
因为还包括有照明灯，支架内左壁上部设有照明灯，照明灯位于第一滑轮的上方，照明灯垂直设置在支架内左壁，照明灯的形状为半球形，照明灯的颜色为暖黄色，所以在光线暗时，照明灯可以为人们照明，更方便人们工作。
(3)有益效果
本发明达到了保鲜费用便宜、具有良好的保鲜效果和节省能源的效果，并且容易达到保鲜条件，可以提高水的利用率，还能提醒工作人员洒水，使人们工作更方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。
图2为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。
图3为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。
图4为本发明的第四种主视结构示意图。
附图中的标记为：1-支架，2-第一滑块，3-第一滑轨，4-第一弹性件，5-保鲜槽，6-喷头，7-软管，8-齿轮，9-水泵，10-水箱，11-第二弹性件，12-第二滑轨，13-齿条，14-第二滑块，15-拉绳，16-第一滑轮，17-接触轮，18-电动推杆，19-第二滑轮，20-滤网，21-湿度计，22-照明灯。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置，如图1-4所示，包括有支架1、第一滑块2、第一滑轨3、第一弹性件4、保鲜槽5、喷头6、软管7、齿轮8、水泵9、水箱10、第二弹性件11、第二滑轨12、齿条13、第二滑块14、拉绳15、第一滑轮16、接触轮17、电动推杆18和第二滑轮19；支架1内右侧从上到下依次设有第二滑轨12、第二弹性件11、齿轮8、水箱10、第一弹性件4和第一滑轨3，第二滑轨12上设有第二滑块14，第二滑块14上设有齿条13，齿条13右端与第二弹性件11左端连接，齿条13与齿轮8啮合，齿轮8上设有喷头6，水箱10内底部设有水泵9，水泵9和喷头6之间连接有软管7，第一弹性件4左端连接有保鲜槽5，第一滑轨3上设有第一滑块2，第一滑块2顶部连接在保鲜槽5底部，保鲜槽5位于喷头6的下方，支架1内左侧从上到下依次设有第一滑轮16、电动推杆18和第二滑轮19， 电动推杆18右端设有接触轮17，齿条13左端设有拉绳15，拉绳15绕过第一滑轮16、接触轮17和第二滑轮19，拉绳15末端与保鲜槽5左端相连接。
还包括有滤网20，保鲜槽5内中部设有滤网20，滤网20水平设置在保鲜槽5内，滤网20位于喷头6的下方，滤网20的材质为不锈钢，滤网20的形状为长方体形，滤网20的长度为10cm。
还包括有湿度计21，支架1内底部设有湿度计21，湿度计21垂直设置在支架1内底部，湿度计21位于第二滑轮19下方，湿度计21位于第一滑轨3的左方，湿度计21外壳形状为长方体形。
还包括有照明灯22，支架1内左壁上部设有照明灯22，照明灯22位于第一滑轮16的上方，照明灯22垂直设置在支架1内左壁，照明灯22的形状为半球形，照明灯22的颜色为暖黄色。
第一弹性件4和第二弹性件11均为弹簧，第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件的立体形状均为圆柱体形，第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件的表面均为光滑曲面，第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件的弹性系数均为500N/m，第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件的横截面形状均为圆形。
支架1的材质为优质钢材，支架1的立体形状为U字形，支架1表面为非加工平面，支架1的长度为100cm，支架1的宽度为200cm，支架1的高度为100cm，支架1的厚度为10cm。
第一滑块2与第一滑轨3和第二滑块14与第二滑轨12之间均为滑动式连接，第一滑块2和第二滑块14的立体形状均为长方体形，第一滑块2和第二滑块14表面均为加工平面。
水箱10的材质为不锈钢，水箱10垂直设置在支架1内右壁，水箱10右侧面与支架1右壁之间为固定连接，水箱10的立体形状为长方体形，水箱10的表面为非加工平面。
保鲜槽5的材质为不锈钢，保鲜槽5立体形状为圆柱体形，保鲜槽5表面为加工平面，保鲜槽5的长度为50cm，保鲜槽5的高度为40cm，保鲜槽5的宽度为150cm。
工作原理：当要对树苗洒水时，启动水泵9，水泵9把水箱10内的水通过软管7抽入喷头6内，启动电动推杆18伸长，带动接触轮17向右移动，进而带动齿条13向左移动，进而带动齿轮8逆时针转动，进而带动喷头6右摆动，同时带动保鲜槽5向左移动，进而带动第一弹性件4和第二弹性件11伸长，喷头6将水喷洒到保鲜槽5的树苗上，为树苗增加湿度，启动电动推杆18缩回，拉绳15处于放松状态，由于弹性件的弹力作用，带动齿条13和保鲜槽5来回移动，进而带动喷头6来回移动，使喷头6的水更加充分地洒在树苗上， 提高水的利用率。
因为还包括有滤网20，保鲜槽5内中部设有滤网20，滤网20水平设置在保鲜槽5内，滤网20位于喷头6的下方，滤网20的材质为不锈钢，滤网20的形状为长方体形，滤网20的长度为10cm，树苗放置在滤网20上，喷头6喷洒在树苗上未吸收的水会掉落到保鲜槽5底部，所以当保鲜槽5底部的水蒸发时，树苗会再一次吸收水，所以可以提高水的利用率。
因为还包括有湿度计21，支架1内底部设有湿度计21，湿度计21垂直设置在支架1内底部，湿度计21位于第二滑轮19下方，湿度计21位于第一滑轨3的左方，湿度计21外壳形状为长方体形，所以当树苗缺水时，可以提醒工作人员洒水。
因为还包括有照明灯22，支架1内左壁上部设有照明灯22，照明灯22位于第一滑轮16的上方，照明灯22垂直设置在支架1内左壁，照明灯22的形状为半球形，照明灯22的颜色为暖黄色，所以在光线暗时，照明灯22可以为人们照明，更方便人们工作。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置，其特征在于，包括有支架(1)、第一滑块(2)、第一滑轨(3)、第一弹性件(4)、保鲜槽(5)、喷头(6)、软管(7)、齿轮(8)、水泵(9)、水箱(10)、第二弹性件(11)、第二滑轨(12)、齿条(13)、第二滑块(14)、拉绳(15)、第一滑轮(16)、接触轮(17)、电动推杆(18)和第二滑轮(19)；支架(1)内右侧从上到下依次设有第二滑轨(12)、第二弹性件(11)、齿轮(8)、水箱(10)、第一弹性件(4)和第一滑轨(3)，第二滑轨(12)上设有第二滑块(14)，第二滑块(14)上设有齿条(13)，齿条(13)右端与第二弹性件(11)左端连接，齿条(13)与齿轮(8)啮合，齿轮(8)上设有喷头(6)，水箱(10)内底部设有水泵(9)，水泵(9)和喷头(6)之间连接有软管(7)，第一弹性件(4)左端连接有保鲜槽(5)，第一滑轨(3)上设有第一滑块(2)，第一滑块(2)顶部连接在保鲜槽(5)底部，保鲜槽(5)位于喷头(6)的下方，支架(1)内左侧从上到下依次设有第一滑轮(16)、电动推杆(18)和第二滑轮(19)，电动推杆(18)右端设有接触轮(17)，齿条(13)左端设有拉绳(15)，拉绳(15)绕过第一滑轮(16)、接触轮(17)和第二滑轮(19)，拉绳(15)末端与保鲜槽(5)左端相连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置，其特征在于，还包括有滤网(20)，保鲜槽(5)内中部设有滤网(20)，滤网(20)水平设置在保鲜槽(5)内，滤网(20)位于喷头(6)的下方，滤网(20)的材质为不锈钢，滤网(20)的形状为长方体形，滤网(20)的长度为10cm。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置，其特征在于，还包括有湿度计(21)，支架(1)内底部设有湿度计(21)，湿度计(21)垂直设置在支架(1)内底部，湿度计(21)位于第二滑轮(19)下方，湿度计(21)位于第一滑轨(3)的左方，湿度计(21)外壳形状为长方体形。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置，其特征在于，还包括有照明灯(22)，支架(1)内左壁上部设有照明灯(22)，照明灯(22)位于第一滑轮(16)的上方，照明灯(22)垂直设置在支架(1)内左壁，照明灯(22)的形状为半球形，照明灯(22)的颜色为暖黄色。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置，其特征在于，第一弹性件(4)和第二弹性件(11)均为弹簧，第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件的立体形状均为圆柱体形，第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件的表面均为光滑曲面，第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件的弹性系数均为500N/m，第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件的横截面形状均为圆形。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置，其特征在于，支架(1)的材 质为优质钢材，支架(1)的立体形状为U字形，支架(1)表面为非加工平面，支架(1)的长度为100cm，支架(1)的宽度为200cm，支架(1)的高度为100cm，支架(1)的厚度为10cm。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置，其特征在于，第一滑块(2)与第一滑轨(3)和第二滑块(14)与第二滑轨(12)之间均为滑动式连接，第一滑块(2)和第二滑块(14)的立体形状均为长方体形，第一滑块(2)和第二滑块(14)表面均为加工平面。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置，其特征在于，水箱(10)的材质为不锈钢，水箱(10)垂直设置在支架(1)内右壁，水箱(10)右侧面与支架(1)右壁之间为固定连接，水箱(10)的立体形状为长方体形，水箱(10)的表面为非加工平面。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种道路绿化用树苗运输保鲜装置，其特征在于，保鲜槽(5)的材质为不锈钢，保鲜槽(5)立体形状为圆柱体形，保鲜槽(5)表面为加工平面，保鲜槽(5)的长度为50cm，保鲜槽(5)的高度为40cm，保鲜槽(5)的宽度为150cm。
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