WO2019101177A1 - Mattress - Google Patents

Mattress Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019101177A1
WO2019101177A1 PCT/CN2018/117268 CN2018117268W WO2019101177A1 WO 2019101177 A1 WO2019101177 A1 WO 2019101177A1 CN 2018117268 W CN2018117268 W CN 2018117268W WO 2019101177 A1 WO2019101177 A1 WO 2019101177A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mattress
bending
connecting portion
bent
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/117268
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何杭
何汉中
Original Assignee
江苏恒爱医疗器械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏恒爱医疗器械有限公司 filed Critical 江苏恒爱医疗器械有限公司
Publication of WO2019101177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019101177A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/0573Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with mattress frames having alternately movable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/0005Means for bathing bedridden persons

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a mattress.
  • the nursing bed is usually used to perform the action of lifting or turning over, but in these actions, a downward pressing force may be generated on the back of the human body, thereby causing the human body to slide to At the lower end, this stress can cause pain to the patient/disabled person and can also cause bodily harm. Because of this pressure, the patient/disabled person may be reluctant to start or turn over, which may cause complications such as pneumonia and hemorrhoids.
  • the present disclosure provides a mattress.
  • a mattress includes: a first mattress portion and a second mattress portion, the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion being capable of being relatively bent so as to be located in the mattress The human body on the mat performs a back or rollover; and a curved portion for connecting the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion, the connecting portion being capable of following the first mattress portion and the The second mattress portion is bent to bend to prevent the body from swaying when it is lifted or turned over.
  • the bending portion includes a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion, and a co-directional bending portion, the first connecting portion being coupled to the first mattress portion for supporting the first portion a mattress portion, the second connecting portion is connected to the second mattress portion for supporting the second mattress portion, and two ends of the same bending portion and the first connecting portion are respectively The second connecting portion is connected and bent as the bending is performed.
  • the co-directional bending portion includes two or more sheets for bending, and two or more sheets for bending are disposed to be bendable in the same direction.
  • the bent portion is provided in two or more sets along the width direction of the mattress.
  • elastic bridges are disposed along the width direction of the mattress, and the elastic bridges are respectively different from two or more groups.
  • the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion of the curved portion is connected, and the elastic bridge is provided with a locking member to prevent the first mattress portion from being swayed.
  • the bent portion is provided with a restricting portion for preventing the sheet for bending from being bent in a direction opposite to the bending direction.
  • the bent portion further includes an upward rotation restricting portion provided at a contact position between the sheets for bending, or a sheet for bending and the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion a contact position for limiting a rotation angle of the sheet for bending, at a position where the sheet for bending is in contact with the first connecting portion, one end of the upper rotation limiting portion is fixed to
  • the curved piece is on one of the first connecting portions, and the other end is provided with a finite space to limit the rotation angle of the piece for bending, the upper rotation limit at the contact position between the pieces for bending
  • One end of the portion is fixed to one piece for bending, the other end is provided with a limited space to restrict the rotation angle of another piece for bending, and at the position where the piece for bending contacts the second connecting portion,
  • One end of the upper rotation limiting portion is fixed to one of the sheet for bending and the second connecting portion, and the other end is provided with a limit space to limit the rotation angle of the sheet for bending.
  • the co-directional bending portion is two or more strip-shaped elastic members arranged side by side or an integral elastic plate, and the strip-shaped elastic member or the integral elastic plate can be backed or turned over along the human body.
  • the direction is curved.
  • a longitudinal connector the two or more strip-shaped elastic members are arranged side by side along the length direction of the mattress, and the longitudinal connector is fixed to the strip-shaped elastic A position near the ends of the piece to connect the ends of the two or more strip-shaped elastic members near the end or end.
  • the curved portion is located above, in the middle or below the mattress.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a care bed in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a bend according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a bend according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a bend according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a bend in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a curved portion in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic view of a care bed in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic view of the back of a care bed in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 shows a schematic view of the back of a care bed in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 shows a schematic view of the back of a care bed in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 shows a schematic view of a mattress structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 shows a schematic view of a mattress in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 13 shows a schematic view of a mattress in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 14 shows a schematic view of a mattress in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 15 shows a schematic view of a care bed in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 16 shows a schematic view of a mattress structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 17 shows a schematic view of a mattress structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 18 shows a schematic view of a mattress structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 19 shows a schematic view of a mattress structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a mattress 1 according to the present disclosure is laid on a bed/backboard 2 of a care bed or the like.
  • a side frame surrounding the circumference of the mattress 1 may be provided on the deck/back panel.
  • the mattress 1 of the present disclosure is divided into at least two parts, and the mattress divided into at least two parts can be bent at the position of the human buttocks.
  • a mattress 1 divided into two parts is shown in Fig. 1, and the mattress 1 comprises a first mattress portion 10 and a second mattress portion 20.
  • the first mattress portion 10 can be used to support the back of the human body, and the second mattress portion 20 can be used to support the buttocks of the human body.
  • the first mattress portion 10 and the second mattress portion 20 are connected by the curved portion 30.
  • the specific structure of the bent portion 30 will be described in detail below.
  • the curved portion 30 may include a first connecting portion 31, a second connecting portion 32, and a co-directional bent portion 33.
  • the first connecting portion 31 is disposed at a lower portion or a middle portion of the first mattress portion 10 in the thickness direction
  • the second connecting portion 32 is disposed at a lower portion or a middle portion of the second mattress portion 20 in the thickness direction.
  • the co-directional curved portion 33 may be disposed at an upper portion, a middle portion, or a lower portion in the thickness direction.
  • the structure of the curved portion 30 shows the case where the co-directional curved portion 33 can be placed on the mattress (this is also shown in Figure 1), which refers to the upper surface of the mattress or Near the upper surface.
  • the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32 respectively include side connecting portions 311 and 321 and lower connecting portions 312 and 322.
  • the lower connecting portions 312, 322 are connected to the lower surface of the first mattress portion 10 and the lower surface of the second mattress portion 20, respectively.
  • the side connecting portions 311, 321 also form side frames of the first mattress portion 10 and the second mattress portion 20, respectively.
  • the co-directional bend 33 is in the form of a joint or a plurality of joints, ie may comprise a sheet 33 for bending or a plurality of laterally contacting sheets 33 for bending, the sheet for bending preferably being incompressible
  • the rectangle is used in the form of a curved sheet, which may be in the form of a steel sheet, a hard plastic sheet or the like.
  • the material of the same direction curved portion 33 is the same as that of the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32.
  • the sum of the rotation angles of the sheets 33 for bending with respect to the adjacent members is the maximum lifting angle of the bed back panel.
  • each of the sheets for bending can be rotated 20 degrees about the hinge, and the same direction of curvature of the three sheets for bending can be rotated by 60 degrees.
  • An upward rotation restricting portion 34 and a hinge portion 35 may be provided at an upper portion of the sheet 33 for bending.
  • a lower rotation restricting portion (not shown) may be provided at a lower portion of the sheet 33 for bending, and may be designed to be in the form of a sheet for bending, attached to the first connecting portion 31 and / or below the contact surface of the second connecting portion 32, such that the sheet for bending cannot be rotated downward, or if the sheet for bending has a sufficient thickness, the contact surface can be made to have no gap contact, thereby When there is no gap contact, the sheet for bending cannot be rotated downward due to the repulsion of the two.
  • Fig. 3 shows the case where it can be placed under the mattress, which refers to the lower surface of the mattress or the position adjacent to the lower surface.
  • the rest is substantially the same as the structure of FIG. 2 except that it is different from the side connection portion in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the co-directional bending portion 33.
  • the hinge 35 is provided between the two upwardly rotating limit portions 34, the hinge 35 may be in the form of a hinge, and the hinge 35 in the form of a hinge may have two hinges
  • the sheet and the hinge shaft, the two hinge sheets are respectively fixed at the contact position to the mutually contacting sheet 33 for bending, the connecting portions 31, 32.
  • the sheet 33 for bending is rotated about the hinge axis of the hinge 35.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 4.
  • an upward rotation restricting portion 34 is provided on the sheet 33 for bending or the connecting portion 31 or 32, and one end portion 341 of the upward rotation restricting portion 34 can be fixed to the contact for a curved piece 33 or one of the connecting portions 31 or 32, and the other end portion 342 is located above the contacted piece 33 for bending or the other of the connecting portions 31 or 32, and is spaced apart from the other, This ensures that the other can be rotated and the spaced apart distances can define the magnitude of the rotation.
  • the sheet 33 for bending or the connecting portion 31 or 32 abuts against the other end portion 342, it will be prevented from rotating.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 4.
  • the hinge 35 is disposed at the contact position, which can be fixed to one of the contact sheets 33 or the connecting portions 31 or 32 for contact.
  • 5 and 6 are shown in the form of a broken line on the left and right sides of the drawing, and the parts in a curved state are shown in a solid line form.
  • a plurality of curved portions 30 may be provided along the width direction of the mattress to form an array in parallel.
  • the arrangement of the rigid co-directional bending portion and the rigid first and second connecting portions makes the first mattress
  • the second mattress portion is incompressible, so that during the process of starting the back, the relative displacement of the mattress and the human body is completely converted into the tilting of the mattress and the bed plate, reducing the rotation point between the back plate and the rotation point of the human hip joint.
  • the positional difference between the mattress and the back of the human body eliminating or reducing the shear force generated by the back pad on the back of the human body, does not cause the human body to sway to the bed.
  • FIG. 1 the curved portion shown in FIG. 2 in the present disclosure is used for the structure of a back bed mattress, and according to other embodiments of the present disclosure, FIG. 7 shows the same as FIG. 3 of the present disclosure.
  • the illustrated bend is used to structure the back mattress. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that when the structure shown in Fig. 1 is used, a cover layer may be laid on the bent portion to prevent injury to the human body and the like.
  • first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32 will be described below with reference to Figs.
  • the use of the bent portion using the structure shown in Fig. 3 is described in the case of a back-bed, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of Figs. 2 and 3 is used in other bed type mattresses and the like. The same applies in the case.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 The case where the array-arranged bent portions are arranged as described above is shown in FIGS. 8 to 10. As shown in Fig. 8, four curved portions are arranged side by side, and two curved portions are arranged side by side in Figs. 9 and 10, but two or more suitable numbers of curved portions may be provided.
  • the first connecting portion 31 has a relatively long length for supporting the first mattress portion 10, and if the mattress strength is sufficient, a shorter one as shown in Fig. 10 can also be provided.
  • the first connecting portion 31 That is, the first connecting portion 31 has a predetermined length, and the length can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
  • a resilient bridge can be provided between the plurality of side-by-side first connecting portions 31.
  • an elastic bridge 36 is provided between the two first connecting portions 31.
  • the elastic bridge 36 is disposed adjacent to the bend of the mattress and functions to enhance the strength of the support body.
  • a through hole 37 may be provided at an end of the first connecting portion 31, and a fixing member may be inserted through the through hole 37 to connect the first connecting portion 31 with the mattress body (for example, a hard rubber body). Fix it and place the mattress to slide relative to the bend.
  • a plurality of through holes may be provided, as shown in FIG. 8 (a plurality of through holes are omitted for the sake of the drawings, not all of which are denoted by reference numerals), and a plurality of through holes are also shown in FIG. Hole (for the sake of neatness of the drawing, not marked with the reference numeral).
  • the fixing member enters the mattress body and extends for a certain length.
  • the length of the first connecting portion 31 can be set to be short.
  • the supporting member can be attached in the extending direction of the first connecting portion 31 to form a similar The form of the long first connecting portion 31.
  • Fig. 11 shows a bottom view of the mattress.
  • a tamper-proof locking member 37 is provided on the elastic bridge 36 to prevent the mattress from swaying toward the tail of the bed.
  • the elastic bridge 36 may be in the form of a spring leaf.
  • the elastic bridges 36 may be disposed between the first connecting portions, or may be disposed between the second connecting portions, and a plurality of elastic bridges may be disposed between the connecting portions, and the disclosure does not limit the setting thereof. .
  • the curved portion 30 may have other configurations.
  • Fig. 12 shows an embodiment thereof
  • Fig. 12A shows a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment
  • Fig. 12B shows a partial plan sectional view.
  • an elastic steel sheet 300 is provided at a position corresponding to the bending of the mattress, and the function of the co-directional bending portion 33 of the above-described curved portion 30 is realized by the bending of the elastic steel sheet 300.
  • the elastic steel sheet 300 may be in the form of a unitary strip. Also shown in Figure 12, the elastic steel sheet 300 and associated components are disposed between the mattresses between the upper portion 100 of the mattress and the lower portion 200 of the mattress.
  • the end of the elastic steel sheet 300 at the position of the backing pad (second mattress portion) is fixed to the first connecting portion 400 (the connecting portion may be a metal plate).
  • the first connecting portion 400 extends toward the back pad to support the back pad.
  • the second connecting portion as in the above embodiment may be provided or may not be provided.
  • the arrangement is not made, but the elastic steel sheet 300 having a certain length functions as a second connecting portion.
  • an elastic steel sheet 600 may be provided at one end of the cushion of the elastic steel sheet 300, thereby serving the purpose of fixing the two elastic steel sheets 300.
  • some of the upper and lower parts of the mattress are made of sponge, while some are hard materials such as the upper part of the sponge and the lower part of the mat.
  • PVC soft sheets can be provided to enhance their support.
  • the setting of the PVC flexible board may be determined according to actual conditions. For example, in FIG. 12, a PVC flexible board 500 is disposed at the lower portion of the elastic steel sheet 300 and the first connecting portion 400 and in the middle of the mattress, and may of course be based on actual conditions. On the lower surface of the mattress, a PVC soft board 500 is placed at the position of the buttocks of the human body.
  • FIG. 13 shows another embodiment thereof, which is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 13A shows a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment
  • Fig. 13B shows a partial plan sectional view.
  • an elastic steel sheet 300 is disposed at a position corresponding to the bending of the mattress, and the rigid elastic sheet 300 is disposed at an upper portion in the thickness direction of the mattress. Further, the function of the co-directional bending portion 33 of the curved portion 30 is realized by the bending of the elastic steel sheet 300.
  • the elastic steel sheet 300 may be in the form of a unitary strip.
  • the associated components of the resilient steel sheet 300 are disposed between the mattresses between the upper portion 100 of the mattress and the lower portion 200 of the mattress. And the elastic steel sheet 300 and the first and second connecting portions 400 may be connected by a steel frame 700.
  • the end of the elastic steel sheet 300 at the position of the backing pad (second mattress portion) is fixed to the first connecting portion 400 (at the back pad position) (the first connecting portion may be a metal plate).
  • the first connecting portion 400 extends toward the back pad to support the back pad.
  • a second connecting portion 400 is provided at a position of the seat cushion (second mattress portion) (the second connecting portion may be a metal plate).
  • an elastic steel sheet 600 may be disposed at one end of the seat cushion of the elastic steel sheet 300, thereby serving the purpose of fixing the two elastic steel sheets 300.
  • a PVC flexible board 500 may also be provided to enhance the support, which may be placed at a suitable location as desired.
  • Fig. 14 shows still another embodiment thereof.
  • Fig. 14A shows a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment
  • Fig. 14B shows a partial plan sectional view.
  • an elastic steel sheet 300 is disposed at a position corresponding to the bending of the mattress
  • the rigid elastic sheet 300 is disposed in the middle of the thickness direction of the mattress.
  • a PVC soft board is shown, in which case the mattress lower portion 200 can be in the form of a mat, and the mattress top 100 can be in the form of a sponge. Since the mat has a certain hardness, the rigid elastic piece 300 can be fixed to the mat by the fixing member 800.
  • Other configurations of other embodiments may be selected by those skilled in the art based on the above description and actual circumstances.
  • Fig. 15 shows the structure of a care bed for performing side turning, including back sheets 101, 102 which are bendable with each other, and hip sheets 201, 202 which are bendable with each other.
  • the mattress corresponding to the position of the back plate 101 and the hip plate 201 may be defined as a mattress of the first mattress portion and corresponding to the position of the back plate 102 and the hip plate 202. It can be defined as a second mattress portion, and when the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion are relatively bent, the human body can be turned over. When turning over, the body is turned to the side by folding, but the two axes of rotation may be seriously misaligned, which is bound to produce lateral compression and shearing force for the person turning over.
  • this problem is solved by laying the following mattress on the bed board.
  • FIG. 16-18 illustrate the construction of an embodiment of the mattress.
  • the mattress includes a mattress inner tube 301.
  • a bendable elastic member 401 may be provided in the middle of the mattress inner tube 301 under the back of the human body and/or the hip board.
  • Figures 16 and 17 show that a portion of the lengthwise direction of the mattress is provided with an elastic member 401 (e.g., extending from the buttocks toward the tail of the bed), while Figure 18 shows that the elasticity is substantially provided in most of the length direction of the mattress.
  • the member 401 (for example, extending from the back to the buttocks), and the form of the elastic member 401 provided in Figs. 16 and 17 is different.
  • the elastic member 401 may be in the form of a strip and may be provided in a plurality of strips along the width direction of the mattress.
  • the plurality of strip-shaped elastic members 401 may have lengths on both sides of the flat body or extend to the left and right sides of the mattress, and may be disposed at both ends of the plurality of strip-shaped elastic members 401 (for example, by riveting or the like)
  • the longitudinal connector 402, the connector 402 connects the plurality of strip-shaped elastic members 401 together.
  • the two ends of the elastic member 401 may be respectively connected to the connecting member 402, and the two ends of the elastic member 401 may also extend out of the connecting member 402 by a predetermined length.
  • the elastic member 401 may be in the form of a curved portion 30 such as a backing, or may be an elastic member of a unitary planar material such as a spring steel plate or other elastic material.
  • the elastic member 401 is an elastic member that is bent in the same direction.
  • the elastic member 401 When turning over, the elastic member 401 is bent under the push of the half bed 5 of the turning care bed, and under the pressure of the bed body, the bending starting point of the elastic member 401 will extend to the other side of the human body, and the bending of the mattress at this time The point extends to the other side of the human body at the same time, and the mattress is swayed up along the folded back plate under the support of the incompressible elastic member 401, thereby eliminating the folding of the bed surface of the turning care bed to the mattress. With the force of compression, the human body rolls toward the other side of the bed surface and is no longer subjected to or rarely subjected to the pressing and shearing forces generated by the turning process.
  • FIG. 19 a partial cross-sectional view of a mattress in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in FIG. 19 to fully illustrate the elastic member 401 and the connector 402.
  • the mattress corresponding to the position of the back plate 101 and the hip plate 201 may be defined as the first mattress portion, and the back plate 102 and the hip plate 202.
  • the mattress corresponding to the position may be defined as a second mattress portion, and the first mattress portion 10 and the second mattress portion 20 are schematically indicated in FIG.
  • the elastic member may be disposed near the back or at a position close to the buttocks.
  • the components for assisting the bending of the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion are in the form of joints or strip members in the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand
  • the component that assists the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion to be bent may also be in the form of an integral curved portion, such as a single piece of flexible steel plate or the like.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

A mattress, comprising: a first mattress part (10) and a second mattress part (20), wherein the first mattress part (10) and the second mattress part (20) may bend relative to each other so as to allow a human body on the mattress to sit up or turn over; and connection parts (31, 32), used to connect the first mattress part (10) to the second mattress part (20), wherein the connection parts (31, 32) may bend along with the bending of the first mattress part (10) and the second mattress part (20) so as to prevent the shifting that occurs when a human body sits up or turns over.

Description

床垫mattress 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及一种床垫。The present disclosure relates to a mattress.
背景技术Background technique
在病患/失能者的护理过程中,通常通过护理床来使其进行起背或者翻身等动作,但是在这些动作中,可能会对人体背部产生向下的压迫力,从而使得人体滑动至下端,这种压迫力会给病患/失能者带来痛苦,并且也可能造成身体伤害。由于这种压迫力,可能导致病患/失能者不愿意起背或翻身等,这样将会产生诸如肺炎、褥疮等并发症。During the care of the patient/disabled person, the nursing bed is usually used to perform the action of lifting or turning over, but in these actions, a downward pressing force may be generated on the back of the human body, thereby causing the human body to slide to At the lower end, this stress can cause pain to the patient/disabled person and can also cause bodily harm. Because of this pressure, the patient/disabled person may be reluctant to start or turn over, which may cause complications such as pneumonia and hemorrhoids.
为了解决这种问题,在现有技术中也提供了一些方案,例如设置床背板的回退结构、背板夹层中在起背过程中托起的结构、让床垫与背板减少滑动摩擦力的结构,但是这些方案并不能完全消除这种压迫力。In order to solve such a problem, some solutions are also provided in the prior art, such as setting a retracting structure of the bed backboard, a structure that is lifted during the backing process in the backboard interlayer, and reducing sliding friction between the mattress and the backboard. The structure of force, but these programs do not completely eliminate this pressure.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题中的至少一个,本公开提供了一种床垫。In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a mattress.
根据本公开的一个方面,一种床垫,包括:第一床垫部及第二床垫部,所述第一床垫部与所述第二床垫部能够相对折弯,以使得位于床垫上的人体进行起背或翻身;以及弯曲部,用于连接所述第一床垫部与所述第二床垫部,所述连接部能够随着所述第一床垫部与所述第二床垫部的折弯而进行弯曲以防止人体在起背或翻身时所发生的窜动。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a mattress includes: a first mattress portion and a second mattress portion, the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion being capable of being relatively bent so as to be located in the mattress The human body on the mat performs a back or rollover; and a curved portion for connecting the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion, the connecting portion being capable of following the first mattress portion and the The second mattress portion is bent to bend to prevent the body from swaying when it is lifted or turned over.
根据本公开的一个实施方式,所述弯曲部包括第一连接部、第二连接部与同向弯曲部,所述第一连接部与所述第一床垫部连接,用于支撑所述第一床垫部,所述第二连接部与所述第二床垫部连接,用于支撑所述第二床垫部,所述同向弯曲部的两端分别与所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接并且随着所述折弯而进行弯曲。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the bending portion includes a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion, and a co-directional bending portion, the first connecting portion being coupled to the first mattress portion for supporting the first portion a mattress portion, the second connecting portion is connected to the second mattress portion for supporting the second mattress portion, and two ends of the same bending portion and the first connecting portion are respectively The second connecting portion is connected and bent as the bending is performed.
根据本公开的一个实施方式,所述同向弯曲部包括两个以上的用于弯曲的片,并且两个以上的用于弯曲的片设置成可同向弯曲。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the co-directional bending portion includes two or more sheets for bending, and two or more sheets for bending are disposed to be bendable in the same direction.
根据本公开的一个实施方式,所述弯曲部沿床垫的宽度方向设置两组以上。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the bent portion is provided in two or more sets along the width direction of the mattress.
根据本公开的一个实施方式,在两组以上的弯曲部的第一连接部之间或第二连接部之间,沿床垫宽度方向设置有弹性过桥,所述弹性过桥分别与两组以上的弯曲部的第一连接部或第二连接部相连接,所述弹性过桥设有锁止件,以防止第一床垫部窜动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, between the first connection portions of the two or more bending portions or between the second connection portions, elastic bridges are disposed along the width direction of the mattress, and the elastic bridges are respectively different from two or more groups. The first connecting portion or the second connecting portion of the curved portion is connected, and the elastic bridge is provided with a locking member to prevent the first mattress portion from being swayed.
根据本公开的一个实施方式,所述弯曲部设置有限制部,用于防止用于弯曲的片向与弯曲方向相对的方向弯曲。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the bent portion is provided with a restricting portion for preventing the sheet for bending from being bent in a direction opposite to the bending direction.
根据本公开的一个实施方式,所述弯曲部还包括向上旋转限位部,设置于用于弯曲的片之间的接触位置处、或用于弯曲的片与第一连接部或第二连接部的接触位置处,用于限制所述用于弯曲的片的旋转角度,在所述用于弯曲的片与第一连接部接触的位置处,所述上旋转限位部的一端固定至用于弯曲的片与第一连接部之一上,另一端设置有限位空间以限制用于弯曲的片的旋转角度,在所述用于弯曲的片之间的接触位置处,所述上旋转限位部的一端固定至一个用于弯曲的片上,另一端设置有限位空间以限制另一用于弯曲的片的旋转角度,以及在所述用于弯曲的片与第二连接部接触的位置处,所述上旋转限位部的一端固定至用于弯曲的片与第二连接部之一上,另一端设置有限位空间以限制用于弯曲的片的旋转角度。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the bent portion further includes an upward rotation restricting portion provided at a contact position between the sheets for bending, or a sheet for bending and the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion a contact position for limiting a rotation angle of the sheet for bending, at a position where the sheet for bending is in contact with the first connecting portion, one end of the upper rotation limiting portion is fixed to The curved piece is on one of the first connecting portions, and the other end is provided with a finite space to limit the rotation angle of the piece for bending, the upper rotation limit at the contact position between the pieces for bending One end of the portion is fixed to one piece for bending, the other end is provided with a limited space to restrict the rotation angle of another piece for bending, and at the position where the piece for bending contacts the second connecting portion, One end of the upper rotation limiting portion is fixed to one of the sheet for bending and the second connecting portion, and the other end is provided with a limit space to limit the rotation angle of the sheet for bending.
根据本公开的一个实施方式,所述同向弯曲部为两条以上的并排设置的条状弹性件或者为整体弹性板,所述条状弹性件或者为整体弹性板能够沿人体起背或翻身的方向弯曲。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the co-directional bending portion is two or more strip-shaped elastic members arranged side by side or an integral elastic plate, and the strip-shaped elastic member or the integral elastic plate can be backed or turned over along the human body. The direction is curved.
根据本公开的一个实施方式,还包括:纵向连接件,所述两条以上的条状弹性件沿所述床垫的长度方向并排设置,并且所述纵向连接件固接至所述条状弹性件的两端的附近位置处,以便将两条以上的条状弹性件的端部或端部附近位置相连接。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising: a longitudinal connector, the two or more strip-shaped elastic members are arranged side by side along the length direction of the mattress, and the longitudinal connector is fixed to the strip-shaped elastic A position near the ends of the piece to connect the ends of the two or more strip-shaped elastic members near the end or end.
根据本公开的一个实施方式,所述弯曲部位于床垫的上面、中间或下面。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the curved portion is located above, in the middle or below the mattress.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图示出了本公开的示例性实施方式,并与其说明一起用于解释本公开的原理,其中包括了这些附图以提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且附图包括在本说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分。The drawings illustrate the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, and are in the Part of the manual.
图1示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的护理床的示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a care bed in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的弯曲部的示意图。FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a bend according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的弯曲部的示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a bend according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的弯曲部的示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a bend according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的弯曲部的剖视图。FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a bend in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的弯曲部的剖视图。FIG. 6 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a curved portion in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的护理床的示意图。Figure 7 shows a schematic view of a care bed in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
图8示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的护理床的背面的示意图。Figure 8 shows a schematic view of the back of a care bed in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
图9示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的护理床的背面的示意图。Figure 9 shows a schematic view of the back of a care bed in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
图10示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的护理床的背面的示意图。Figure 10 shows a schematic view of the back of a care bed in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
图11示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的床垫结构的示意图。Figure 11 shows a schematic view of a mattress structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
图12示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的床垫的示意图。Figure 12 shows a schematic view of a mattress in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
图13示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的床垫的示意图。Figure 13 shows a schematic view of a mattress in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
图14示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的床垫的示意图。Figure 14 shows a schematic view of a mattress in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
图15示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的护理床的示意图。Figure 15 shows a schematic view of a care bed in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
图16示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的床垫结构的示意图。Figure 16 shows a schematic view of a mattress structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
图17示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的床垫结构的示意图。Figure 17 shows a schematic view of a mattress structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
图18示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的床垫结构的示意图。Figure 18 shows a schematic view of a mattress structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
图19示出了根据本公开一个实施方式的床垫结构的示意图。Figure 19 shows a schematic view of a mattress structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本公开作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于解释相关内容,而非对本公开的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本公开相关的部分。The present disclosure will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. It is also to be noted that, for the convenience of description, only parts related to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施方式来详细说明本公开。本领域的技术人员应当理解,下面参照附图描述的各个部件并不是必须的,本领域的技术人员根据实际情况来使用其中的多个。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the various components described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are not essential, and those skilled in the art may use a plurality of them according to the actual situation.
首先,针对起背方式的护理床进行详细的说明。First, a detailed description will be given of the care bed in the back-up mode.
如图1所示,根据本公开的床垫1铺设在护理床等的床板/背板2上。床板/背板上可以设置有环绕床垫1的四周的侧框。本公开的床垫1至少分成两部分,并且至少分成两部分的床垫可以在人体臀部位置进行折弯。图1中示出了分成两部分的床垫1,该床垫1包括第一床垫部10与第二床垫部20。但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,其也可以分成更多的部分,例如分别将第一床垫部10与第二床垫部20分成更多的部分,只要在于人体起背折弯位置(如图1所示的床板2折弯位置)的对应处具有能够相互折弯的两个床垫部分即可。As shown in Fig. 1, a mattress 1 according to the present disclosure is laid on a bed/backboard 2 of a care bed or the like. A side frame surrounding the circumference of the mattress 1 may be provided on the deck/back panel. The mattress 1 of the present disclosure is divided into at least two parts, and the mattress divided into at least two parts can be bent at the position of the human buttocks. A mattress 1 divided into two parts is shown in Fig. 1, and the mattress 1 comprises a first mattress portion 10 and a second mattress portion 20. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that it can also be divided into more parts, for example, dividing the first mattress portion 10 and the second mattress portion 20 into more parts, respectively, as long as the human body is in a back bending position (such as The corresponding portion of the bed plate 2 shown in Fig. 1 has two mattress portions which can be bent to each other.
下面参照图1所示的第一床垫部10与第二床垫部20进行描述。第一床垫部10可以用于支撑人体背部,第二床垫部20可以用于支撑人体臀部。其中,第一床垫部10与第二床垫部20通过弯曲部30进行连接。下面将对弯曲部30的具体结构进行详细的描述。The description will be made below with reference to the first mattress portion 10 and the second mattress portion 20 shown in FIG. The first mattress portion 10 can be used to support the back of the human body, and the second mattress portion 20 can be used to support the buttocks of the human body. The first mattress portion 10 and the second mattress portion 20 are connected by the curved portion 30. The specific structure of the bent portion 30 will be described in detail below.
如图2及3所示,弯曲部30可以包括:第一连接部31、第二连接部32、及同向弯曲部33。第一连接部31设置在第一床垫部10的厚度方向的下部或中部,而第二连接部32设置在第二床垫部20的厚度方向的下部或中部。该同向弯曲部33可以设置在厚度方向的上部、中部或下部。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the curved portion 30 may include a first connecting portion 31, a second connecting portion 32, and a co-directional bent portion 33. The first connecting portion 31 is disposed at a lower portion or a middle portion of the first mattress portion 10 in the thickness direction, and the second connecting portion 32 is disposed at a lower portion or a middle portion of the second mattress portion 20 in the thickness direction. The co-directional curved portion 33 may be disposed at an upper portion, a middle portion, or a lower portion in the thickness direction.
首先参照图2,该弯曲部30的结构示出了同向弯曲部33可以设置于床垫上面的情况(图1中也示出了这种情况),该上面是指床垫的上表面或者邻近上表面的位置处。第一连接部31及第二连接部32分别包括侧连接部311、321及下连接部312、322。下连接部312、322分别连接至第一床垫部10的下表面与第二床垫部20的下表面。侧连接部311、321还分别形成了第一床垫部10与第二床垫部20的侧框。Referring first to Figure 2, the structure of the curved portion 30 shows the case where the co-directional curved portion 33 can be placed on the mattress (this is also shown in Figure 1), which refers to the upper surface of the mattress or Near the upper surface. The first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32 respectively include side connecting portions 311 and 321 and lower connecting portions 312 and 322. The lower connecting portions 312, 322 are connected to the lower surface of the first mattress portion 10 and the lower surface of the second mattress portion 20, respectively. The side connecting portions 311, 321 also form side frames of the first mattress portion 10 and the second mattress portion 20, respectively.
同向弯曲部33为一个关节的形式或多个关节的形式,即可以包括一个用于弯曲的片33或多个侧面接触的用于弯曲的片33,该用于弯曲的片优选为不可压缩的矩形用于弯曲的片的形式,其可以为钢板的形式,也 可以为硬塑料板的形式等等。并且优选地,同向弯曲部33的材料与第一连接部31及第二连接部32的材料相同。当存在多个用于弯曲的片33的情况下,各用于弯曲的片33的相对于相邻部件的旋转角度之和为床背板最大的抬起角度。例如,每个用于弯曲的片可以绕铰链旋转20度,则三个用于弯曲的片组成的同向弯曲部则可以旋转60度。The co-directional bend 33 is in the form of a joint or a plurality of joints, ie may comprise a sheet 33 for bending or a plurality of laterally contacting sheets 33 for bending, the sheet for bending preferably being incompressible The rectangle is used in the form of a curved sheet, which may be in the form of a steel sheet, a hard plastic sheet or the like. Further, preferably, the material of the same direction curved portion 33 is the same as that of the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32. When there are a plurality of sheets 33 for bending, the sum of the rotation angles of the sheets 33 for bending with respect to the adjacent members is the maximum lifting angle of the bed back panel. For example, each of the sheets for bending can be rotated 20 degrees about the hinge, and the same direction of curvature of the three sheets for bending can be rotated by 60 degrees.
在用于弯曲的片33的上部可以设置有向上旋转限位部34及铰链部35。在用于弯曲的片33的下部可以设置有向下旋转限制部(未示出),对于向下旋转限制部可以设计成用于弯曲的片的形式,贴附至与第一连接部31和/或第二连接部32的接触面的下方,使得用于弯曲的片无法向下旋转,或者如果用于弯曲的片具有足够的厚度,可以使该接触面无间隙的接触,从而当二者无间隙的接触时,由于二者的排斥作用,使得用于弯曲的片无法向下旋转。An upward rotation restricting portion 34 and a hinge portion 35 may be provided at an upper portion of the sheet 33 for bending. A lower rotation restricting portion (not shown) may be provided at a lower portion of the sheet 33 for bending, and may be designed to be in the form of a sheet for bending, attached to the first connecting portion 31 and / or below the contact surface of the second connecting portion 32, such that the sheet for bending cannot be rotated downward, or if the sheet for bending has a sufficient thickness, the contact surface can be made to have no gap contact, thereby When there is no gap contact, the sheet for bending cannot be rotated downward due to the repulsion of the two.
图3示出了可以设置于床垫下面的情况,该下面是指床垫的下表面或者邻近下表面的位置处。除了与图2中的侧连接部不同之外,其余部分与图2的结构基本相同,在此不再赘述。Fig. 3 shows the case where it can be placed under the mattress, which refers to the lower surface of the mattress or the position adjacent to the lower surface. The rest is substantially the same as the structure of FIG. 2 except that it is different from the side connection portion in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
图4示出了同向弯曲部33的俯视图。在用于弯曲的片33之间的接触位置处和/或用于弯曲的片33与连接部31、32的接触位置处:在用于弯曲的片33或连接部31或32的两侧各设置向上旋转限位部34,并且在两个向上旋转限位部34之间设置铰链35,该铰链35的形式可以为合页的形式,并且该合页形式的铰链35可以具有两个合页片及铰轴,两个合页片分别在接触位置处分别固定至相接触的用于弯曲的片33、连接部31、32上。以便让用于弯曲的片33绕该铰链35的铰轴进行旋转。FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the co-directional bending portion 33. At the contact position between the sheets 33 for bending and/or the contact position of the sheet 33 for bending with the connecting portions 31, 32: on both sides of the sheet 33 for bending or the connecting portion 31 or 32 An upwardly rotating limit portion 34 is provided, and a hinge 35 is provided between the two upwardly rotating limit portions 34, the hinge 35 may be in the form of a hinge, and the hinge 35 in the form of a hinge may have two hinges The sheet and the hinge shaft, the two hinge sheets are respectively fixed at the contact position to the mutually contacting sheet 33 for bending, the connecting portions 31, 32. The sheet 33 for bending is rotated about the hinge axis of the hinge 35.
图5示出了图4的A-A剖视图。如图5所示,在接触位置处,在用于弯曲的片33或连接部31或32上设置向上旋转限位部34,向上旋转限位部34的一端部341可以固定至接触的用于弯曲的片33或连接部31或32的一个上,而另一端部342位于接触的用于弯曲的片33或连接部31或32的另一个的上方,并且与该另一个间隔开一定距离,这样可以保证该另一个可以进行转动,并且间隔开的距离可以限定转动的幅度。当用于弯曲的片33或连接部31或32抵接至另一端部342上时,将会被阻止转动。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 4. As shown in FIG. 5, at the contact position, an upward rotation restricting portion 34 is provided on the sheet 33 for bending or the connecting portion 31 or 32, and one end portion 341 of the upward rotation restricting portion 34 can be fixed to the contact for a curved piece 33 or one of the connecting portions 31 or 32, and the other end portion 342 is located above the contacted piece 33 for bending or the other of the connecting portions 31 or 32, and is spaced apart from the other, This ensures that the other can be rotated and the spaced apart distances can define the magnitude of the rotation. When the sheet 33 for bending or the connecting portion 31 or 32 abuts against the other end portion 342, it will be prevented from rotating.
图6示出了图4的B-B剖视图。铰链35设置在接触位置处,其可以固接至接触的用于弯曲的片33或连接部31或32的一个上。图5及6在附图左右侧虚线形式示出为弯曲状态下的部件,而实线形式示出了弯曲状态下的部件。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 4. The hinge 35 is disposed at the contact position, which can be fixed to one of the contact sheets 33 or the connecting portions 31 or 32 for contact. 5 and 6 are shown in the form of a broken line on the left and right sides of the drawing, and the parts in a curved state are shown in a solid line form.
另外,在本公开的一个实施方式中,可以沿床垫的宽度方向来设置多个弯曲部30,形成数组并列的形式。In addition, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of curved portions 30 may be provided along the width direction of the mattress to form an array in parallel.
根据本公开的床垫,在起背时,由于同向弯曲部将床垫的转动中心前移,刚性的同向弯曲部与刚性的第一和第二连接部的设置,使得第一床垫部和第二床垫部不可压缩,这样在起背的过程中,床垫与人体的相对位移完全转变成床垫与床板的窜动,减少了背板转动点与人体髋关节转动点之间的位置差而产生的床垫与人体背部的窜动,消除或减小了背垫对人体背部产生的剪切力,不会发生人体向床尾窜动的情况。According to the mattress of the present disclosure, when the back is lifted, since the center of rotation of the mattress is moved forward by the co-directional bending portion, the arrangement of the rigid co-directional bending portion and the rigid first and second connecting portions makes the first mattress The second mattress portion is incompressible, so that during the process of starting the back, the relative displacement of the mattress and the human body is completely converted into the tilting of the mattress and the bed plate, reducing the rotation point between the back plate and the rotation point of the human hip joint. The positional difference between the mattress and the back of the human body, eliminating or reducing the shear force generated by the back pad on the back of the human body, does not cause the human body to sway to the bed.
在图1中,将本公开中的图2所示的弯曲部用于起背床床垫的结构,而根据本公开的其他实施方式,在图7中示出了将本公开的图3所示的弯曲部用于起背床床垫的结构。本领域的技术人员应当理解,在使用图1所示的结构时,可以在弯曲部上铺设覆盖层以防止对人体造成伤害等。In FIG. 1, the curved portion shown in FIG. 2 in the present disclosure is used for the structure of a back bed mattress, and according to other embodiments of the present disclosure, FIG. 7 shows the same as FIG. 3 of the present disclosure. The illustrated bend is used to structure the back mattress. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that when the structure shown in Fig. 1 is used, a cover layer may be laid on the bent portion to prevent injury to the human body and the like.
下面将参照图8至10来描述第一连接部31与第二连接部32的设置。在这些图中,以使用图3所示结构的弯曲部使用在起背床情况下进行说明,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,使用图2、3结构使用在其他床型的床垫等的情况下同样适用。The arrangement of the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32 will be described below with reference to Figs. In these figures, the use of the bent portion using the structure shown in Fig. 3 is described in the case of a back-bed, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of Figs. 2 and 3 is used in other bed type mattresses and the like. The same applies in the case.
在图8至10中示出了如上所述的设置数组并列的弯曲部的情形。如图8所示,并排设有四个弯曲部,在图9及10中并排设有两个弯曲部,但是也可以设置两个以上的合适数量的弯曲部。The case where the array-arranged bent portions are arranged as described above is shown in FIGS. 8 to 10. As shown in Fig. 8, four curved portions are arranged side by side, and two curved portions are arranged side by side in Figs. 9 and 10, but two or more suitable numbers of curved portions may be provided.
如图8和9所示,第一连接部31具有较长的长度,用于支撑第一床垫部10,如果在床垫强度足够的情况下,也可以设置如图10所示的较短的第一连接部31。也就是说,第一连接部31具有预定长度,并且可以根据实际情况来调整该长度。As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the first connecting portion 31 has a relatively long length for supporting the first mattress portion 10, and if the mattress strength is sufficient, a shorter one as shown in Fig. 10 can also be provided. The first connecting portion 31. That is, the first connecting portion 31 has a predetermined length, and the length can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
其中,在多个并排的第一连接部31之间可以设置弹性过桥。如图9所示,在两个第一连接部31之间设置弹性过桥36。该弹性过桥36设置在靠近床垫折弯的位置处,其作用用于增强其支撑人体的强度。基于上 述,本领域的技术人员应当理解,在如图8及10所示的结构中,也可以根据实际情况来设置弹性过桥。Therein, a resilient bridge can be provided between the plurality of side-by-side first connecting portions 31. As shown in FIG. 9, an elastic bridge 36 is provided between the two first connecting portions 31. The elastic bridge 36 is disposed adjacent to the bend of the mattress and functions to enhance the strength of the support body. Based on the above, those skilled in the art should understand that in the structure shown in Figs. 8 and 10, the elastic bridge can also be set according to the actual situation.
如图8所示,在第一连接部31的端部可以设置贯通孔37,可以通过该贯通孔37插入固定件,以便将第一连接部31与床垫本体(例如硬质橡胶体)等进行固定,放置床垫相对于弯曲部进行滑动。需要注意的,可以设置多个贯通孔,如图8中示出了多个贯通孔(为了附图整洁,未全部以附图标记标出),并且在图9中也示出了多个贯通孔(为了附图整洁,未以附图标记标出)。固定件进入床垫本体且延伸一定长度。此外,本领域的技术人员应当理解,第一连接部31长度可以设置地较短,为了增强床垫的支撑作用,可以在第一连接部31的延伸方向上附接支撑件,以形成如同较长的第一连接部31的那种形式。As shown in FIG. 8, a through hole 37 may be provided at an end of the first connecting portion 31, and a fixing member may be inserted through the through hole 37 to connect the first connecting portion 31 with the mattress body (for example, a hard rubber body). Fix it and place the mattress to slide relative to the bend. It should be noted that a plurality of through holes may be provided, as shown in FIG. 8 (a plurality of through holes are omitted for the sake of the drawings, not all of which are denoted by reference numerals), and a plurality of through holes are also shown in FIG. Hole (for the sake of neatness of the drawing, not marked with the reference numeral). The fixing member enters the mattress body and extends for a certain length. In addition, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the length of the first connecting portion 31 can be set to be short. In order to enhance the supporting function of the mattress, the supporting member can be attached in the extending direction of the first connecting portion 31 to form a similar The form of the long first connecting portion 31.
为了对第一连接部31的相关结构进行说明,参见图11所示的示意性视图,图11示出了床垫的仰视示意图。在图11所示的结构中,在弹性过桥36上设置防窜动锁止件37,以防止床垫向床尾方向窜动。In order to explain the relevant structure of the first connecting portion 31, referring to the schematic view shown in Fig. 11, Fig. 11 shows a bottom view of the mattress. In the configuration shown in Fig. 11, a tamper-proof locking member 37 is provided on the elastic bridge 36 to prevent the mattress from swaying toward the tail of the bed.
在本公开中,弹性过桥36可以是弹簧片的形式。其中,弹性过桥36可以设置在第一连接部之间,也可以设置在第二连接部之间,并且在各连接部之间也可以设置多条弹性过桥,本公开对其设置不作限定。In the present disclosure, the elastic bridge 36 may be in the form of a spring leaf. The elastic bridges 36 may be disposed between the first connecting portions, or may be disposed between the second connecting portions, and a plurality of elastic bridges may be disposed between the connecting portions, and the disclosure does not limit the setting thereof. .
根据本公开的其他实施方式,上述弯曲部30也可以采用其他结构。According to other embodiments of the present disclosure, the curved portion 30 may have other configurations.
图12示出了其中的一个实施例,图12A示出了该实施例的侧剖视图,图12B示出了部分俯视剖视图。Fig. 12 shows an embodiment thereof, Fig. 12A shows a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment, and Fig. 12B shows a partial plan sectional view.
如图12所示,在床垫的折弯对应位置处设置有弹性钢片300,并且通过该弹性钢片300的弯曲来实现上述弯曲部30的同向弯曲部33的功能。该弹性钢片300可以为整体条状。并且在图12中示出了,弹性钢片300及相关部件设置在床垫之间,位于床垫上部100与床垫下部200之间。As shown in FIG. 12, an elastic steel sheet 300 is provided at a position corresponding to the bending of the mattress, and the function of the co-directional bending portion 33 of the above-described curved portion 30 is realized by the bending of the elastic steel sheet 300. The elastic steel sheet 300 may be in the form of a unitary strip. Also shown in Figure 12, the elastic steel sheet 300 and associated components are disposed between the mattresses between the upper portion 100 of the mattress and the lower portion 200 of the mattress.
弹性钢片300在背垫(第二床垫部)的位置处的端部与第一连接部400(连接部可以为金属板)固定。第一连接部400朝向背垫的方向延伸,以便对背垫进行支撑。在坐垫(第二床垫部)位置处的末端,可以设置如上述实施方式的第二连接部,也可以不进行设置。在图12中,则未进行设置,而是使具有一定长度的弹性钢片300起到第二连接部的作用。并且,在弹性钢片300的坐垫一端可以设置弹性钢片600,从而起到固定 两个弹性钢片300的目的。对于其他的结构,例如弹性过桥等如上述实施方式的描述。The end of the elastic steel sheet 300 at the position of the backing pad (second mattress portion) is fixed to the first connecting portion 400 (the connecting portion may be a metal plate). The first connecting portion 400 extends toward the back pad to support the back pad. At the end at the position of the seat cushion (second mattress portion), the second connecting portion as in the above embodiment may be provided or may not be provided. In Fig. 12, the arrangement is not made, but the elastic steel sheet 300 having a certain length functions as a second connecting portion. Further, an elastic steel sheet 600 may be provided at one end of the cushion of the elastic steel sheet 300, thereby serving the purpose of fixing the two elastic steel sheets 300. For other structures, such as elastic bridges, etc., the description of the above embodiments.
对于常见的床垫而言,有的床垫的上部及下部均由海绵制成,有的则是上部为海绵而下部为棕垫等硬质材料。尤其对于均由海绵制成的床垫,可以设置例如PVC软板来增强其支撑作用。该PVC软板的设置可以根据实际情况而定,例如在图12中,在弹性钢片300及第一连接部400的下部且在床垫的中间设置PVC软板500,当然也可以根据实际情况,在床垫的下表面,在与人体臀部的位置处再设置一块PVC软板500。For common mattresses, some of the upper and lower parts of the mattress are made of sponge, while some are hard materials such as the upper part of the sponge and the lower part of the mat. Especially for mattresses made of sponges, for example, PVC soft sheets can be provided to enhance their support. The setting of the PVC flexible board may be determined according to actual conditions. For example, in FIG. 12, a PVC flexible board 500 is disposed at the lower portion of the elastic steel sheet 300 and the first connecting portion 400 and in the middle of the mattress, and may of course be based on actual conditions. On the lower surface of the mattress, a PVC soft board 500 is placed at the position of the buttocks of the human body.
图13示出了其中的另一实施方式,该实施方式与图2所示的实施方式类似。图13A示出了该实施例的侧剖视图,图13B示出了部分俯视剖视图。如图13所示,在床垫的折弯对应位置处设置有弹性钢片300,刚性弹片300设置在床垫厚度方向的上部。并且通过该弹性钢片300的弯曲来实现上述弯曲部30的同向弯曲部33的功能。该弹性钢片300可以为整体条状。并且在图13中示出了,弹性钢片300的相关部件设置在床垫之间,位于床垫上部100与床垫下部200之间。并且弹性钢片300与第一和第二连接部400之间可以通过钢架700来进行连接。FIG. 13 shows another embodiment thereof, which is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. Fig. 13A shows a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment, and Fig. 13B shows a partial plan sectional view. As shown in Fig. 13, an elastic steel sheet 300 is disposed at a position corresponding to the bending of the mattress, and the rigid elastic sheet 300 is disposed at an upper portion in the thickness direction of the mattress. Further, the function of the co-directional bending portion 33 of the curved portion 30 is realized by the bending of the elastic steel sheet 300. The elastic steel sheet 300 may be in the form of a unitary strip. Also shown in Figure 13, the associated components of the resilient steel sheet 300 are disposed between the mattresses between the upper portion 100 of the mattress and the lower portion 200 of the mattress. And the elastic steel sheet 300 and the first and second connecting portions 400 may be connected by a steel frame 700.
弹性钢片300在背垫(第二床垫部)的位置处的端部与第一连接部400(背垫位置处)(第一连接部可以为金属板)固定。第一连接部400朝向背垫的方向延伸,以便对背垫进行支撑。在坐垫(第二床垫部)位置处设置第二连接部400(第二连接部可以为金属板)。并且,在弹性钢片300的坐垫一端可以设置弹性钢片600,从而起到固定两个弹性钢片300的目的。对于其他的结构,例如弹性过桥等如上述实施方式的描述。The end of the elastic steel sheet 300 at the position of the backing pad (second mattress portion) is fixed to the first connecting portion 400 (at the back pad position) (the first connecting portion may be a metal plate). The first connecting portion 400 extends toward the back pad to support the back pad. A second connecting portion 400 is provided at a position of the seat cushion (second mattress portion) (the second connecting portion may be a metal plate). Further, an elastic steel sheet 600 may be disposed at one end of the seat cushion of the elastic steel sheet 300, thereby serving the purpose of fixing the two elastic steel sheets 300. For other structures, such as elastic bridges, etc., the description of the above embodiments.
此外,也可以设置PVC软板500来增强支撑,其可以根据需要设置在合适的位置处。In addition, a PVC flexible board 500 may also be provided to enhance the support, which may be placed at a suitable location as desired.
图14示出了其中的又一实施方式。图14A示出了该实施例的侧剖视图,图14B示出了部分俯视剖视图。如图14所示,在床垫的折弯对应位置处设置有弹性钢片300,刚性弹片300设置在床垫厚度方向的中间。在该实施方式中,示出了未使用PVC软板,这种情况下,床垫下部200可以为棕垫的形式,床垫上部100可以为海绵的形式。由于棕垫具有一定的硬度,因此可以通过固定件800将刚性弹片300固定至棕垫上。如其 他实施方式的其他结构,本领域的技术人员可以根据上述描述及实际情况来选用。Fig. 14 shows still another embodiment thereof. Fig. 14A shows a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment, and Fig. 14B shows a partial plan sectional view. As shown in Fig. 14, an elastic steel sheet 300 is disposed at a position corresponding to the bending of the mattress, and the rigid elastic sheet 300 is disposed in the middle of the thickness direction of the mattress. In this embodiment, a PVC soft board is shown, in which case the mattress lower portion 200 can be in the form of a mat, and the mattress top 100 can be in the form of a sponge. Since the mat has a certain hardness, the rigid elastic piece 300 can be fixed to the mat by the fixing member 800. Other configurations of other embodiments may be selected by those skilled in the art based on the above description and actual circumstances.
图15示出了用于进行侧翻身的护理床的结构,其中包括可以相互弯折的背板101、102及可以相互弯折的臀板201、202。其中,当床垫平铺至床板上时,与背板101及臀板201位置对应处的床垫可以定义为第一床垫部、而与背板102及臀板202位置对应处的床垫可以定义为第二床垫部,并且第一床垫部与第二床垫部进行相对折弯时,可以协助人体翻身。在翻身时,通过折起,人体向侧面翻转,但是两个转动轴线可能严重错位,势必对翻身者产生侧向压迫力及剪切力。Fig. 15 shows the structure of a care bed for performing side turning, including back sheets 101, 102 which are bendable with each other, and hip sheets 201, 202 which are bendable with each other. Wherein, when the mattress is laid flat on the bed board, the mattress corresponding to the position of the back plate 101 and the hip plate 201 may be defined as a mattress of the first mattress portion and corresponding to the position of the back plate 102 and the hip plate 202. It can be defined as a second mattress portion, and when the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion are relatively bent, the human body can be turned over. When turning over, the body is turned to the side by folding, but the two axes of rotation may be seriously misaligned, which is bound to produce lateral compression and shearing force for the person turning over.
在本公开的该实施方式中,通过在床板上铺设以下床垫来解决该问题。In this embodiment of the present disclosure, this problem is solved by laying the following mattress on the bed board.
图16-18示出了该床垫的实施方式的结构。床垫包括床垫内胎301。在人体背部和/或臀板下的床垫内胎301中间,至少在第一床垫部与第二床垫部的交接位置处,可以设置可弯曲的弹性件401。图16及17示出了在床垫的长度方向的一部分设置弹性件401(例如从臀部向床尾方向延伸设置),而图18则示出了基本在床垫的长度方向的大部分中设置弹性件401(例如从背部向臀部方向延伸设置),并且在图16与17中所设置的弹性件401的形式不同。16-18 illustrate the construction of an embodiment of the mattress. The mattress includes a mattress inner tube 301. In the middle of the mattress inner tube 301 under the back of the human body and/or the hip board, at least at the intersection of the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion, a bendable elastic member 401 may be provided. Figures 16 and 17 show that a portion of the lengthwise direction of the mattress is provided with an elastic member 401 (e.g., extending from the buttocks toward the tail of the bed), while Figure 18 shows that the elasticity is substantially provided in most of the length direction of the mattress. The member 401 (for example, extending from the back to the buttocks), and the form of the elastic member 401 provided in Figs. 16 and 17 is different.
弹性件401可以为条状,可以沿床垫的宽度方向设置多条。多条条状弹性件401的长度可以达到平卧人体的两侧边或者延长至床垫的左右两侧边,在多条条状弹性件401的两端可以设置有(例如通过铆接等连接方式)纵向连接件402,连接件402将多条条状弹性件401连接在一起。其中弹性件401的两个末端可以分别于连接件402连接,弹性件401的两个末端也可以延伸出连接件402预定长度。弹性件401可以为如起背方式的弯曲部30的形式,也可以是整体平面材料的弹性件,如弹簧钢板或其他弹性材料。The elastic member 401 may be in the form of a strip and may be provided in a plurality of strips along the width direction of the mattress. The plurality of strip-shaped elastic members 401 may have lengths on both sides of the flat body or extend to the left and right sides of the mattress, and may be disposed at both ends of the plurality of strip-shaped elastic members 401 (for example, by riveting or the like) The longitudinal connector 402, the connector 402 connects the plurality of strip-shaped elastic members 401 together. The two ends of the elastic member 401 may be respectively connected to the connecting member 402, and the two ends of the elastic member 401 may also extend out of the connecting member 402 by a predetermined length. The elastic member 401 may be in the form of a curved portion 30 such as a backing, or may be an elastic member of a unitary planar material such as a spring steel plate or other elastic material.
其中,弹性件401为同向弯曲的弹性件。Wherein, the elastic member 401 is an elastic member that is bent in the same direction.
翻身时,在翻身护理床的一半床面5推动下,弹性件401随之弯曲,在卧床人体的压力下,弹性件401的弯曲起点将延伸至人体另一侧下,此时床垫的弯曲点同时延伸至人体的另一侧下,在不可压缩的弹性件401 支撑下床垫沿折起的背板向上窜动,这样就消除了因翻身护理床的床面折起对床垫产生的压迫力,人体向床面的另一侧滚动,不再受到或很少受到翻身过程所产生的压迫力和剪切力。When turning over, the elastic member 401 is bent under the push of the half bed 5 of the turning care bed, and under the pressure of the bed body, the bending starting point of the elastic member 401 will extend to the other side of the human body, and the bending of the mattress at this time The point extends to the other side of the human body at the same time, and the mattress is swayed up along the folded back plate under the support of the incompressible elastic member 401, thereby eliminating the folding of the bed surface of the turning care bed to the mattress. With the force of compression, the human body rolls toward the other side of the bed surface and is no longer subjected to or rarely subjected to the pressing and shearing forces generated by the turning process.
此外,在图19中示出了根据本公开一个实施方式床垫的部分剖视图,以完整示出弹性件401和连接件402。此外,为了便于理解上述的“当床垫平铺至床板上时,与背板101及臀板201位置对应处的床垫可以定义为第一床垫部、而与背板102及臀板202位置对应处的床垫可以定义为第二床垫部”,在图19中示意性地标出了第一床垫部10与第二床垫部20。In addition, a partial cross-sectional view of a mattress in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in FIG. 19 to fully illustrate the elastic member 401 and the connector 402. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding of the above, when the mattress is laid flat on the bed board, the mattress corresponding to the position of the back plate 101 and the hip plate 201 may be defined as the first mattress portion, and the back plate 102 and the hip plate 202. The mattress corresponding to the position may be defined as a second mattress portion, and the first mattress portion 10 and the second mattress portion 20 are schematically indicated in FIG.
另外,需要理解的是,弹性件可以设置在靠近背部的位置,也可以设置在靠近臀部的位置。In addition, it should be understood that the elastic member may be disposed near the back or at a position close to the buttocks.
最后,需要说明的是,虽然在上述实施方式中示出了协助第一床垫部与第二床垫部折弯的部件为关节形式的部件或者条状部件,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,协助第一床垫部与第二床垫部折弯的部件也可以为整体弯曲部的形式,例如整块可弯曲的钢板等。Finally, it should be noted that although the components for assisting the bending of the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion are in the form of joints or strip members in the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand The component that assists the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion to be bent may also be in the form of an integral curved portion, such as a single piece of flexible steel plate or the like.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例/方式”、“一些实施例/方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例/方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例/方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例/方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例/方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例/方式或示例以及不同实施例/方式或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment/method", "some embodiments/methods", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means in combination with the embodiment/method The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in the examples are included in at least one embodiment/method or example of the application. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment/mode or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/methods or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments/modes or examples described in the specification and the features of the different embodiments/methods or examples.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
本领域的技术人员应当理解,上述实施方式仅仅是为了清楚地说明本公开,而并非是对本公开的范围进行限定。对于所属领域的技术人员 而言,在上述公开的基础上还可以做出其它变化或变型,并且这些变化或变型仍处于本公开的范围内。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure, and such changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种床垫,其特征在于,包括:A mattress characterized by comprising:
    第一床垫部及第二床垫部,所述第一床垫部与所述第二床垫部能够相对折弯,以使得位于床垫上的人体进行起背或翻身;以及a first mattress portion and a second mattress portion, wherein the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion are capable of being relatively bent to cause a human body located on the mattress to be backed or turned over;
    弯曲部,用于联接所述第一床垫部与所述第二床垫部,所述弯曲部能够随着所述第一床垫部与所述第二床垫部的折弯而进行弯曲,以防止人体在起背或翻身时所发生的窜动。a bending portion for coupling the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion, the bending portion being bendable according to bending of the first mattress portion and the second mattress portion To prevent the body from swaying when it is back or turned over.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的床垫,其特征在于,所述弯曲部包括第一连接部、第二连接部与同向弯曲部,The mattress according to claim 1, wherein the curved portion includes a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion, and a co-directional bending portion,
    所述第一连接部与所述第一床垫部连接,所述第二连接部与所述第二床垫部连接,所述同向弯曲部的两端分别与所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接并且随着所述折弯而进行弯曲。The first connecting portion is connected to the first mattress portion, the second connecting portion is connected to the second mattress portion, and two ends of the same bending portion and the first connecting portion are respectively The second connecting portion is connected and bent as the bending is performed.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的床垫,其特征在于,所述弯曲部沿床垫的宽度方向或长度方向设置两组以上。The mattress according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bent portion is provided in two or more groups in the width direction or the longitudinal direction of the mattress.
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的床垫,其特征在于,所述同向弯曲部包括两个以上的用于弯曲的片,并且两个以上的用于弯曲的片设置成可同向弯曲。The mattress according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the co-directional bending portion includes two or more sheets for bending, and two or more sheets for bending are provided to be Bending in the same direction.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的床垫,其特征在于,在两组以上的弯曲部的第一连接部之间或第二连接部之间,沿床垫宽度方向设置有弹性过桥,所述弹性过桥分别与两组以上的弯曲部的第一连接部或第二连接部相连接,所述弹性过桥设有锁止件,以防止第一床垫部或第二床垫部窜动。The mattress according to claim 4, wherein between the first connecting portions of the two or more bending portions or between the second connecting portions, a resilient bridge is disposed along the width direction of the mattress, the elastic The bridges are respectively connected to the first connection portion or the second connection portion of the two or more bending portions, and the elastic bridge is provided with a locking member to prevent the first mattress portion or the second mattress portion from being swayed.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的床垫,其特征在于,所述弯曲部设置有限制部,用于防止用于弯曲的片向与弯曲方向相对的方向弯曲。The mattress according to claim 4, wherein the bent portion is provided with a restricting portion for preventing the sheet for bending from being bent in a direction opposite to the bending direction.
  7. 如权利要求4至6中任一项所述的床垫,其特征在于,所述弯曲部还包括向上旋转限位部,设置于用于弯曲的片之间的接触位置处、或用于弯曲的片与第一连接部或第二连接部的接触位置处,用于限制所述用于弯曲的片的旋转角度,The mattress according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the curved portion further includes an upward rotation restricting portion provided at a contact position between the sheets for bending, or for bending At a contact position of the sheet with the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion, for limiting the rotation angle of the sheet for bending,
    在所述用于弯曲的片与第一连接部接触的位置处,所述上旋转限位部的一端固定至用于弯曲的片与第一连接部之一上,另一端设置有限位空间以限制用于弯曲的片的旋转角度,At a position where the bent piece is in contact with the first connecting portion, one end of the upper rotation limiting portion is fixed to one of the sheet for bending and the first connecting portion, and the other end is provided with a limited space to Limit the angle of rotation of the piece used for bending,
    在所述用于弯曲的片之间的接触位置处,所述上旋转限位部的一端固定至一个用于弯曲的片上,另一端设置有限位空间以限制另一用于弯曲的片的旋转角度,以及At the contact position between the sheets for bending, one end of the upper rotation limiting portion is fixed to one piece for bending, and the other end is provided with a limited space to restrict rotation of another piece for bending Angle, and
    在所述用于弯曲的片与第二连接部接触的位置处,所述上旋转限位部的一端固定至用于弯曲的片与第二连接部之一上,另一端设置有限位空间以限制用于弯曲的片的旋转角度。At a position where the bent piece is in contact with the second connecting portion, one end of the upper rotation limiting portion is fixed to one of the sheet for bending and the second connecting portion, and the other end is provided with a limited space to Limit the angle of rotation of the piece used for bending.
  8. 如权利要求1或2所述的床垫,其特征在于,所述弯曲部为两条以上的并排设置的条状弹性件或者为整体弹性板,所述条状弹性件或整体弹性板能够沿人体起背或翻身的方向弯曲。The mattress according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the curved portion is two or more strip-shaped elastic members arranged side by side or an integral elastic plate, and the strip-shaped elastic member or the integral elastic plate can be along The body bends in the direction of back or rollover.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的床垫,其特征在于,还包括:纵向连接件,所述两条以上的条状弹性件沿所述床垫的长度方向并排设置,并且所述纵向连接件固接至所述条状弹性件的两端的附近位置处,以便将两条以上的条状弹性件的端部或端部附近位置相连接。A mattress according to claim 8, further comprising: a longitudinal connecting member, said two or more strip-shaped elastic members being arranged side by side along the length direction of said mattress, and said longitudinal connecting member being fixed To the vicinity of both ends of the strip-shaped elastic member to connect the ends of the two or more strip-shaped elastic members at positions near the ends or ends.
  10. 如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的床垫,其特征在于,所述弯曲部位于床垫的厚度方向的上部、中部或下部。The mattress according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the curved portion is located at an upper portion, a middle portion or a lower portion in a thickness direction of the mattress.
PCT/CN2018/117268 2017-11-24 2018-11-23 Mattress WO2019101177A1 (en)

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WO2019101177A1 (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-05-31 江苏恒爱医疗器械有限公司 Mattress

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CN2240925Y (en) * 1996-01-31 1996-11-27 周礼儒 Mattress capable of bending
CN2437319Y (en) * 2000-06-26 2001-07-04 张庆忠 Mattress capable of bending
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CN2240925Y (en) * 1996-01-31 1996-11-27 周礼儒 Mattress capable of bending
CN2437319Y (en) * 2000-06-26 2001-07-04 张庆忠 Mattress capable of bending
CN2757678Y (en) * 2004-11-22 2006-02-15 樊明镜 Folding mattress
CN101690689A (en) * 2009-10-09 2010-04-07 颜廷润 Waterproof and moisture permeable foldable mattress
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CN107260430A (en) * 2017-06-03 2017-10-20 黄春明 A kind of modified three-stage mattress

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