WO2019100280A1 - Power receiving circuit apparatus - Google Patents

Power receiving circuit apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019100280A1
WO2019100280A1 PCT/CN2017/112528 CN2017112528W WO2019100280A1 WO 2019100280 A1 WO2019100280 A1 WO 2019100280A1 CN 2017112528 W CN2017112528 W CN 2017112528W WO 2019100280 A1 WO2019100280 A1 WO 2019100280A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
power receiving
receiving circuit
circuit device
poe network
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/112528
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安云霖
陆承明
陈天
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780037703.3A priority Critical patent/CN110073635A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/112528 priority patent/WO2019100280A1/en
Publication of WO2019100280A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019100280A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/10Current supply arrangements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a power receiving circuit device.
  • PoE Power over Ethernet
  • PoE technology provides the power required to operate the device while transmitting the required data to a standard network device through a simple interface and an existing standard network cable. PoE technology can ensure the normal operation of existing networks while minimizing costs while ensuring the security of existing structured cabling.
  • the power supply system using PoE technology includes two devices: Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) and Powered Device (PD), as shown in Figure 1.
  • the power supply device 101 provides a -48 V DC power supply on each of the power supply ports (RJ-45 ports) to directly drive the standard network cable 103. Power is supplied to the power receiving apparatus 102 under the condition of a maximum length of 100 m.
  • the main function of the PSE is to detect whether a compatible powered device is connected to or disconnected from the system, and to classify the powered device to provide power for the corresponding power or to cut off the power.
  • the power receiving device 102 is a device that obtains power from a standard network line through a PoE network port, such as a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) phone, a wireless access point (AP), a network camera, and the like.
  • VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
  • AP wireless access point
  • network camera and the like.
  • VoIP technology based on VoIP technology more and more widely used in enterprise business.
  • the industry's VoIP phones support the use of standard power cord power and PoE power.
  • PoE PoE for power supply.
  • the VoIP phone used in the industry is convenient for a personal computer (PC) and a VoIP phone to share a network (the network data of the PC is transparently transmitted through the network port of the VoIP phone), and both adopt a dual PoE network port design.
  • the uplink network port supports PoE power supply, and is connected to a wall-mounted network socket through a network cable to provide power and network connection for the VoIP phone.
  • the downlink network port is connected to the PC, and the network connection obtained by the uplink network port is provided to the PC. This design limits the way users connect to VoIP phones, which limits their use.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a power receiving circuit device, which can solve the problem that the two PoE network ports of the power receiving device supply power to the power receiving device without any difference.
  • a power receiving circuit device is provided, the power receiving circuit device being applied to a device comprising two Power over Ethernet PoE network ports.
  • a circuit arrangement includes a detection module, a control module and a switch module.
  • the detection module includes two input ends: a first input end and a second input end. The first input end is connected to the first PoE network port of the device, and the second input end is connected to the second PoE network port of the device.
  • the detection module is used to detect the voltage of two PoE network ports.
  • the power receiving circuit device includes two switch modules, wherein the first switch module is serially connected between the first PoE network port and the output end of the power receiving circuit device, and the second switch module is serially connected to the second PoE network port.
  • the control module includes an input that is coupled to the output of the detection module.
  • the control module is configured to control the on and off of the two switch modules according to the output voltage of the detection module: the first output end of the control module controls the on and off of the first switch module, and the second output end of the control module controls the on and off of the second switch module .
  • the first output end of the control module controls the on and off of the first switch module
  • the second output end of the control module controls the on and off of the second switch module .
  • the detection module includes a comparator circuit structure. Through the comparator circuit structure, it is possible to accurately detect which one of the two PoE network ports is connected to the power supply device. The PoE network port connected to the power supply device is different, and the output level of the detection module is different.
  • the detecting module when the voltage of the first input end of the detecting module is higher than the voltage of the second input end, the detecting module outputs a high power The detection module outputs a low level when the voltage of the first input terminal of the detection module is lower than the voltage of the second input terminal.
  • the control module includes an N-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor MOSFET And a P-type MOSFET having a gate connected to the gate of the P-type MOSFET and connected to the input of the control module.
  • the source of the N-type MOSFET is grounded to the drain of the P-type MOSFET.
  • the drain of the N-type MOSFET is connected to the first output of the control module
  • the source of the P-type MOSFET is connected to the second output of the control module.
  • the drain of the N-type MOSFET is connected to the second output of the control module
  • the source of the P-type MOSFET is connected to the first output of the control module.
  • the above connection method allows only one MOSFET to be turned on at the same time: the N-type MOSFET is turned on when the detection module outputs a high level, and the P-type MOSFET is turned on when the output is low. It is guaranteed that only one of the two switch modules is turned on at the same time.
  • the power receiving circuit device further includes a first rectifier bridge stack and a The second rectifier bridge stack, the first rectifier bridge stack and the second rectifier bridge stack are used to convert alternating current into direct current.
  • the first rectifier bridge stack is connected between the first PoE network port and the first input end of the detection module, and the second rectifier bridge stack is connected between the second PoE network port and the second input end of the detection module.
  • the first switch module is connected in series between the first rectifier bridge stack and the output end of the power receiving circuit device, and the second switch module is serially connected between the second rectifier bridge stack and the output terminal.
  • a power receiving circuit device in a second aspect, is provided, the power receiving circuit device being applied to a device comprising two Power over Ethernet PoE network ports.
  • a circuit arrangement includes a detection module and a switch module.
  • the detection module includes two input ends: a first input end and a second input end. The first input end is connected to the first PoE network port of the device, and the second input end is connected to the second PoE network port of the device.
  • the detection module is used to detect the voltage of two PoE network ports.
  • the switch module includes three input terminals: a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and a third input terminal.
  • the first input end is connected to the first PoE network port
  • the second input end is connected to the second PoE network port
  • the third input end is connected to the output end of the detecting module
  • the third input end is used according to the output voltage of the detecting module
  • the output voltage of the output of the switch module is controlled, and the output of the switch module is used to supply power to the device.
  • any one of the PoE network ports can be connected to the power supply device, and the power supply to the power receiving device can be realized.
  • the user must use the specified method to connect to the restricted device.
  • the detection module includes a comparator circuit structure.
  • the characteristics and effects of the comparator circuit structure have been previously described and will not be repeated here.
  • the detecting module In combination with the second aspect or the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, When the voltage of the first input end of the detecting module is higher than the voltage of the second input end, the detecting module outputs a high level; when the voltage of the first input end of the detecting module is lower than the voltage of the second input end, the detecting module outputs a low level.
  • the switch module includes a multiplexer circuit structure. Through the multiplexer circuit structure, the path conduction between one of the input terminals and the output terminal of the switch module can be controlled according to the output voltage of the detection module.
  • a fourth possible implementation manner when the detection module outputs a high level, the first input of the switch module The path between the terminal and the output of the switch module is turned on.
  • a fifth possible implementation manner when the detection module outputs a low level, the second input of the switch module The path between the terminal and the output of the switch module is turned on.
  • the above connection method ensures that no matter which PoE network port the user uses to connect to the power supply device, the power supply can be supplied to the powered device.
  • the circuit device further includes a first rectifier bridge stack and a second rectification
  • the bridge stack, the first rectifier bridge stack and the second rectifier bridge stack are used to convert alternating current to direct current.
  • the first rectifier bridge stack is connected between the first PoE network port and the first input end of the detection module, and the second rectifier bridge stack is connected between the second PoE network port and the second input end of the detection module.
  • the first rectifier bridge stack is connected between the first PoE network port and the first input end of the switch module, and the second rectifier bridge stack is connected between the second PoE network port and the second input end of the switch module.
  • the limitation that the user must connect to the powered device in a specified manner is released.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a PoE networking in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power receiving circuit device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power receiving circuit device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power receiving circuit device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power receiving circuit device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a VoIP telephone connection according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a power receiving circuit device, which can solve the problem that the two PoE network ports of the powered device have no difference to supply power to the powered device, and the limitation that the user must connect to the powered device in a specified manner is removed. From the perspective of the power supply device, the power receiving circuit device receives power supply from the power supply device; from the perspective of the power receiving device, the power receiving circuit device supplies power from the power supply device to the power receiving device, and the power receiving device receives the power The device is powered.
  • the embodiments of the present application are described below.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power receiving circuit device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the power receiving circuit The device 200 includes a detection module 201, a control module 202, and switch modules 2031, 2032.
  • the detecting module 201 is configured to detect the voltages of the PoE network ports 2041 and 2042
  • the control module 202 is configured to control the switching of the switch modules 2031 and 2032 according to the output voltage of the detecting module 201.
  • the switch module 2031 is configured to control whether the voltage of the PoE network port 2041 is transmitted to the output end
  • the switch module 2032 is configured to control whether the voltage of the PoE network port 2042 is transmitted to the output end.
  • the input terminal D1 of the detection module 201 is connected to the PoE network port 2041, and the input terminal D2 of the detection module is connected to the PoE network port 2042.
  • the switch module 2031 is connected in series between the PoE network port 2041 and the output end of the power receiving circuit device 200.
  • the switch module 2032 is connected in series between the PoE network port 2042 and the output terminal.
  • the output of the power receiving circuit device 200 is used to connect a load to supply power to the load.
  • the load is a power receiving device.
  • the input terminal C1 of the control module 202 is connected to the output terminal D3 of the detection module 201.
  • the output terminal C2 of the control module 202 controls the switching of the switch module 2031.
  • the output terminal C3 of the control module 202 controls the switching of the switch module 2032.
  • the switch module 2031 When one of 2032 is in the on state, the other is in the off state.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a schematic structural diagram of the power receiving circuit device 300, as shown in FIG.
  • the detection module 304 includes a comparator circuit structure
  • the control module 305 includes two Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) Q1 and Q2.
  • MOSFETs Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors
  • the resistors R1, R2, and R3 may be included, and the two switch modules respectively include switches S1 and S2, and S1 and S2 may specifically be N-channel MOSFETs.
  • the power receiving circuit device 300 may further include a rectifier bridge stack 3021, 3022 and a PoE chip.
  • the rectifier bridge stack 3021 is connected between the PoE network port 3011 and the input terminal X1 of the detection module 304.
  • the rectifier bridge stack 3022 is connected between the PoE network port 3012 and the input terminal X2 of the detection module 304 for converting AC power into DC power.
  • a PoE chip (not shown) is connected between the output end of the power receiving circuit device and the power receiving device, and is configured to convert the voltage at the output end of the power receiving circuit device into a voltage power source required by the power receiving device. Generally, PoE The chip is used to reduce the voltage at the output of the powered circuit device.
  • the input voltage is 48V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 3021, that is, the voltage at point A is 48V. Since the power supply port is not the PoE network port 3012 at this time, the input voltage of the PoE network port 3012 is 0 V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 3022, that is, the voltage at the point B is 0V.
  • the voltage at point A and the voltage at point B are transmitted to detection module 304 for detection.
  • the input voltage of input terminal X1 of the comparator device is 48V, and the input voltage of input terminal X2 is 0V.
  • the output terminal when the input voltage of the X1 terminal is higher than the X2 terminal, the output terminal outputs a high level; when the input voltage of the X1 terminal is lower than the X2 terminal, the output terminal outputs a low level. Therefore, at this time, point C outputs a high level, which is a logic "1".
  • An input of the control module 305 is coupled to an output of the detection module 304. Since point C is high, Q1 is turned on, Q2 is turned off, and voltage at point E is low, that is, logic "0". At this time, the switch module 3031 is turned on, and the 48V voltage processed by the PoE network port 3011 through the rectifier bridge stack 3021 is transmitted to the output end of the power receiving circuit device to supply power to the power receiving device.
  • the PoE load in the figure is a powered device that needs to be powered.
  • the input voltage is 48V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 3022, that is, the voltage at point B is 48V. Since the power supply port is not the PoE network port 3011 at this time, the input voltage of the PoE network port 3011 is 0 V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 3021, that is, the voltage at the point A is 0V. The voltage at point A and the voltage at point B are transmitted to detection module 304 for detection.
  • the input voltage of input terminal X1 of the comparator device is 0V, and the input voltage of input terminal X2 is 48V.
  • the C point outputs a low level, which is a logical "0".
  • the input terminal of the control module 305 inputs a low level, so Q2 is turned on, Q1 is turned off, and the voltage at the D point is low level, that is, logic "0".
  • the switch module 3032 is turned on, and the 48V voltage processed by the PoE network port 3012 through the rectifier bridge stack 3022 is transmitted to the output end of the power receiving circuit device to supply power to the power receiving device.
  • circuit configuration of the detection module, the control module, and the switch module in the embodiment of FIG. 3 is a In the embodiment, those skilled in the art may also use other circuits to implement the functions of the above detection module, control module and switch module, but are included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of protection of the claims.
  • CMOS complementary MOSFETs
  • the power receiving circuit device is added between the PoE network port and the power receiving device, so that no matter which PoE network port the user connects to the power supply device, power can be supplied to the power receiving device.
  • the purpose is to relieve the user from having to use one of the specified PoE ports to connect to the powered device and the powered device, and the other to connect to other devices that require a network connection.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power receiving circuit device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the power receiving circuit device 400 includes a detecting module 401 and a switch module 402.
  • the detecting module 401 is configured to detect the voltages of the PoE network ports 4031 and 4032.
  • the switch module 402 is configured to control whether the voltages of the PoE network ports 4031 and 4032 are transmitted to the output end according to the output voltage of the detection module.
  • the input terminal D1 of the detection module 201 is connected to the PoE network port 4031, and the input terminal D2 of the detection module is connected to the PoE network port 4032.
  • the input terminal C1 of the switch module 402 is connected to the PoE network port 4031, the input terminal C2 of the switch module 402 is connected to the PoE network port 4032, and the input terminal C3 of the switch module 402 is connected to the output terminal D3 of the detection module 201.
  • the input terminal C3 of the switch module 402 is used to control the conduction between the input terminal C1 and the output terminal C4 according to the output voltage of the output terminal D3 of the detection module 201, or to control the path between the input terminal C2 and the output terminal C4. Turn on.
  • the path between the input terminal C1 and the output terminal C4 When the path between the input terminal C1 and the output terminal C4 is turned on, the path between the input terminal C2 and the output terminal C4 is turned off; when the path between the input terminal C1 and the output terminal C4 is turned off, the input terminal C2 and the output terminal are turned off.
  • the path between C4 is turned on.
  • the output terminal C4 of the switch module is connected to the output terminal of the power receiving circuit device 400.
  • the output of the power receiving circuit device 400 is used to connect a load to supply power to the load.
  • the load is a power receiving device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a schematic structural diagram of the power receiving circuit device 500, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the detection module 501 includes a comparator circuit structure
  • the switch module 502 includes a multiplexer circuit structure.
  • the power receiving circuit device 500 may further include a rectifier bridge stack 5031, 5032 and a PoE chip.
  • the rectifier bridge stack 5031 is connected between the PoE network port 5041 and the input terminal X1 of the detection module 501.
  • the rectifier bridge stack 5032 is connected between the PoE network port 5041 and the input terminal X2 of the detection module 501 for converting AC power into DC power.
  • a PoE chip (not shown) is connected between the output end of the power receiving circuit device and the power receiving device, and is configured to convert the voltage at the output end of the power receiving circuit device into a voltage power source required by the power receiving device.
  • PoE The chip is used to reduce the voltage at the output of the powered circuit device.
  • the input voltage is 48V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 5031, that is, the voltage at point A is 48V. Since the power supply port is not the PoE network port 5042 at this time, the input voltage of the PoE network port 5042 is 0 V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 5032, that is, the voltage at the point B is 0V. The voltage at point A and the voltage at point B are transmitted to the detection module for detection.
  • the input voltage of the input terminal X1 of the comparator device is 48V, and the input voltage of the input terminal X2 is 0V.
  • the output terminal when the input voltage of the X1 terminal is higher than the X2 terminal, the output terminal outputs a high level; when the input voltage of the X1 terminal is lower than the X2 terminal, the output terminal outputs a low level. Therefore, at this time, point C outputs a high level, which is a logic "1".
  • the input C of the switch module 502 is connected to the output U1 of the detection module. Since point C is at a high level, the path between the input terminal S1 and the output terminal D is turned on at this time, and the path between the input terminal S2 and the output terminal D is turned off.
  • PoE network The port 5041 passes the 48V voltage processed by the rectifier bridge stack 5031 to the output terminal D to supply power to the powered device.
  • the PoE load in the figure is a powered device that needs to be powered.
  • the input voltage is 48V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 5032, that is, the voltage at point B is 48V. Since the power supply port is not the PoE network port 5041 at this time, the input voltage of the PoE network port 5041 is 0 V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 5031, that is, the voltage at the point A is 0V. The voltage at point A and the voltage at point B are transmitted to the detection module for detection.
  • the input voltage of the input terminal X1 of the comparator device is 0V, and the input voltage of the input terminal X2 is 48V.
  • the C point outputs a low level, which is a logical "0".
  • the input terminal C of the switch module 502 inputs a low level, so at this time, the path between the input terminal S2 and the output terminal D is turned on, and the path between the input terminal S1 and the output terminal D is turned off.
  • the 48V voltage processed by the PoE network port 5042 through the rectifier bridge stack 5032 is transmitted to the output terminal D to supply power to the powered device.
  • the ENB terminal of the multiplexer in the figure is the enable terminal, and the multiplexer can be used normally when enabled.
  • circuit configuration of the detection module and the switch module in the embodiment of FIG. 5 is a specific implementation manner, and those skilled in the art may also use other circuit configurations to implement the functions of the foregoing detection module and the switch module, but should be covered in Within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of protection of the claims.
  • a resistor is added between the input terminals X1, X2 of the comparator and the rectifier bridge stack 5031, 5032 to reduce the input voltage of the comparator, and the comparator is protected; in the control module, in the multi-path complex A resistor is added between the input terminals S1, S2 of the user and the rectifier bridge stack 5031, 5032 to reduce the input voltage of the multiplexer, protect the multiplexer, and the like.
  • the power receiving circuit device is added between the PoE network port and the power receiving device, so that no matter which PoE network port the user connects to the power supply device, power can be supplied to the power receiving device.
  • the purpose is to relieve the user from having to use one of the specified PoE ports to connect to the powered device and the powered device, and the other to connect to other devices that require a network connection.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a VoIP telephone connection according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the VoIP phone in the figure incorporates the power receiving circuit device described in any of the embodiments of Figs. 2 to 5.
  • the VoIP phone can be powered.
  • another PoE network port that is not connected to the power supply device can be connected to the PC to provide a network connection for the PC.

Abstract

A power receiving circuit apparatus, applied to a device comprising two Power over Ethernet (PoE) network ports. The power receiving circuit apparatus comprises a detection module, a control module, and two switch modules. The detection module is configured to detect voltages at the two PoE network ports of a device, and the detection module outputs different levels according to different voltage levels of the two PoE network ports. The control module is configured to control on and off of the two switch modules according to a level output from the detection module. Turned-on switch modules respond differently to different levels output from the detection module. When one of the two switch modules is in an on state, the other is in an off state. The technical solution provided by embodiments of the present application removes the restriction that users need to use a specified PoE network port to connect to a power receiving device.

Description

一种受电电路装置Power receiving circuit device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种受电电路装置。The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a power receiving circuit device.
背景技术Background technique
以太网供电(Power over Ethernet,PoE)技术是通过一个简单的接口和现有的标准网线向标准的网络设备传送所需数据的同时提供该设备正常工作需要的电能。PoE技术能在确保现有结构化布线安全的同时保证现有网络的正常运作,最大限度地降低成本。Power over Ethernet (PoE) technology provides the power required to operate the device while transmitting the required data to a standard network device through a simple interface and an existing standard network cable. PoE technology can ensure the normal operation of existing networks while minimizing costs while ensuring the security of existing structured cabling.
使用PoE技术的供电系统包括两个设备:供电设备PSE(Power Sourcing Equipment)和受电设备PD(Powered Device),如图1所示。供电设备101在每个供电端口(RJ-45端口)上提供-48V直流电源,直接驱动标准网线103。在最长100m网线的条件下向受电设备102提供电源。PSE的主要功能是检测是否有兼容的受电设备连接入系统或从系统中断开,以及对受电设备进行分级,以提供相应功率的电源或切断电源。受电设备102是通过PoE网口从标准网线上获取电能的设备,如网络协议通话(Voice over Internet Protocol,VoIP)电话、无线接入点(Access Point,AP)、网络摄像机等。The power supply system using PoE technology includes two devices: Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) and Powered Device (PD), as shown in Figure 1. The power supply device 101 provides a -48 V DC power supply on each of the power supply ports (RJ-45 ports) to directly drive the standard network cable 103. Power is supplied to the power receiving apparatus 102 under the condition of a maximum length of 100 m. The main function of the PSE is to detect whether a compatible powered device is connected to or disconnected from the system, and to classify the powered device to provide power for the corresponding power or to cut off the power. The power receiving device 102 is a device that obtains power from a standard network line through a PoE network port, such as a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) phone, a wireless access point (AP), a network camera, and the like.
目前,互联网数据呈现爆炸式增长,企业内部通信工具的成本偏高,使得基于VoIP技术的VoIP电话在企业业务领域的应用越来越广泛。业界的VoIP电话均支持使用标配电源线供电及PoE供电。企业在使用过程中为了节省电源成本及减少不必要的布线成本,会优先选择使用PoE进行供电的方式。At present, Internet data is exploding, and the cost of internal communication tools is high, making VoIP technology based on VoIP technology more and more widely used in enterprise business. The industry's VoIP phones support the use of standard power cord power and PoE power. In order to save power costs and reduce unnecessary wiring costs, enterprises will prefer to use PoE for power supply.
目前业界使用的VoIP电话为方便个人电脑(Personal Computer,PC)与VoIP电话共用网络(PC的网络数据通过VoIP电话的网口进行透传),均采用双PoE网口设计。其中上行网口支持PoE供电,通过网线连接至固定在墙上的网络插座,为VoIP电话提供电源和网络连接。下行网口与PC连接,将上行网口获得的网络连接提供给PC。这种设计限定了用户连接VoIP电话的方式,给使用带来局限性。At present, the VoIP phone used in the industry is convenient for a personal computer (PC) and a VoIP phone to share a network (the network data of the PC is transparently transmitted through the network port of the VoIP phone), and both adopt a dual PoE network port design. The uplink network port supports PoE power supply, and is connected to a wall-mounted network socket through a network cable to provide power and network connection for the VoIP phone. The downlink network port is connected to the PC, and the network connection obtained by the uplink network port is provided to the PC. This design limits the way users connect to VoIP phones, which limits their use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的实施例提供一种受电电路装置,能够解决受电设备的两个PoE网口无差别向该受电设备供电的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a power receiving circuit device, which can solve the problem that the two PoE network ports of the power receiving device supply power to the power receiving device without any difference.
第一方面,提供了一种受电电路装置,该受电电路装置应用于包含两个以太网供电PoE网口的设备。这种电路装置包括检测模块,控制模块和开关模块。其中,检测模块包括两个输入端:第一输入端和第二输入端。第一输入端与该设备的第一PoE网口连接,第二输入端与该设备的第二PoE网口连接。检测模块用于检测两个PoE网口的电压。受电电路装置包含两个开关模块,其中,第一开关模块串接在该第一PoE网口和该受电电路装置的输出端之间,第二开关模块串接在该第二PoE网口和该输出端之间,受电电路装置的输出端用于为该设备供电。控制模块包含一个输入端,该输入端与检测模块的输出端连接。控制模块用于根据检测模块的输出电压控制两个开关模块的通断:控制模块的第一输出端控制第一开关模块的通断,控制模块的第二输出端控制第二开关模块的通断。两个开关模块中的一个处于导通状态时,另一个处于关断状态。In a first aspect, a power receiving circuit device is provided, the power receiving circuit device being applied to a device comprising two Power over Ethernet PoE network ports. Such a circuit arrangement includes a detection module, a control module and a switch module. The detection module includes two input ends: a first input end and a second input end. The first input end is connected to the first PoE network port of the device, and the second input end is connected to the second PoE network port of the device. The detection module is used to detect the voltage of two PoE network ports. The power receiving circuit device includes two switch modules, wherein the first switch module is serially connected between the first PoE network port and the output end of the power receiving circuit device, and the second switch module is serially connected to the second PoE network port. Between the output and the output, the output of the powered circuit device is used to power the device. The control module includes an input that is coupled to the output of the detection module. The control module is configured to control the on and off of the two switch modules according to the output voltage of the detection module: the first output end of the control module controls the on and off of the first switch module, and the second output end of the control module controls the on and off of the second switch module . When one of the two switch modules is in the on state, the other is in the off state.
通过利用上述受电电路装置对受电设备的两个PoE网口的电压进行检测和输出控制, 使得无论哪一个PoE网口连接供电设备,都能实现向该受电设备进行供电的目的,解除了用户必须使用指定方式连接受电设备的限制。By using the above-mentioned power receiving circuit device to detect and output the voltages of the two PoE network ports of the power receiving device, Therefore, no matter which PoE network port is connected to the power supply device, the power supply to the power receiving device can be realized, and the limitation that the user must connect to the power receiving device by using the specified method is removed.
结合第一方面的实现方式,在第一方面第一种可能的实现方式中,检测模块包括比较器电路结构。通过比较器电路结构,能够准确检测出两个PoE网口中的哪一个连接了供电设备。连接供电设备的PoE网口不同,检测模块输出的电平不同。In conjunction with the implementation of the first aspect, in a first possible implementation of the first aspect, the detection module includes a comparator circuit structure. Through the comparator circuit structure, it is possible to accurately detect which one of the two PoE network ports is connected to the power supply device. The PoE network port connected to the power supply device is different, and the output level of the detection module is different.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能实现的方式中,当检测模块的第一输入端的电压高于第二输入端的电压时,检测模块输出高电平;当检测模块的第一输入端的电压低于第二输入端的电压时,检测模块输出低电平。With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, when the voltage of the first input end of the detecting module is higher than the voltage of the second input end, the detecting module outputs a high power The detection module outputs a low level when the voltage of the first input terminal of the detection module is lower than the voltage of the second input terminal.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第二种可能的实现方式中的任意一种,在第三种可能实现的方式中,控制模块包括一个N型金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管MOSFET和一个P型MOSFET,该N型MOSFET的栅极与该P型MOSFET的栅极连接,且连接控制模块的输入端。该N型MOSFET的源极与该P型MOSFET的漏极接地。In combination with the first aspect or any one of the first to second possible implementations of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation, the control module includes an N-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor MOSFET And a P-type MOSFET having a gate connected to the gate of the P-type MOSFET and connected to the input of the control module. The source of the N-type MOSFET is grounded to the drain of the P-type MOSFET.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第三种可能的实现方式中的任意一种,在第四种可能实现的方式中,该N型MOSFET的漏极连接控制模块的第一输出端,该P型MOSFET的源极连接控制模块的第二输出端。In combination with the first aspect or any one of the first to third possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the drain of the N-type MOSFET is connected to the first output of the control module The source of the P-type MOSFET is connected to the second output of the control module.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第四种可能的实现方式中的任意一种,在第五种可能实现的方式中,该N型MOSFET的漏极连接控制模块的第二输出端,该P型MOSFET的源极连接控制模块的第一输出端。In combination with the first aspect or any one of the first to fourth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the drain of the N-type MOSFET is connected to the second output of the control module The source of the P-type MOSFET is connected to the first output of the control module.
上述连接方式使得同一时刻只有一个MOSFET导通:检测模块输出高电平时N型MOSFET导通,输出低电平时P型MOSFET导通。保证了两个开关模块中同一时刻只有一个导通。The above connection method allows only one MOSFET to be turned on at the same time: the N-type MOSFET is turned on when the detection module outputs a high level, and the P-type MOSFET is turned on when the output is low. It is guaranteed that only one of the two switch modules is turned on at the same time.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第五种可能的实现方式中的任意一种,在第六种可能实现的方式中,上述受电电路装置还包括第一整流桥堆和第二整流桥堆,第一整流桥堆和第二整流桥堆用于将交流电转换为直流电。第一整流桥堆连接在第一PoE网口与检测模块的第一输入端之间,第二整流桥堆连接在第二PoE网口与检测模块的第二输入端之间。第一开关模块串接在第一整流桥堆和受电电路装置的输出端之间,第二开关模块串接在所述第二整流桥堆和所述输出端之间。In combination with the first aspect or any one of the first to fifth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the power receiving circuit device further includes a first rectifier bridge stack and a The second rectifier bridge stack, the first rectifier bridge stack and the second rectifier bridge stack are used to convert alternating current into direct current. The first rectifier bridge stack is connected between the first PoE network port and the first input end of the detection module, and the second rectifier bridge stack is connected between the second PoE network port and the second input end of the detection module. The first switch module is connected in series between the first rectifier bridge stack and the output end of the power receiving circuit device, and the second switch module is serially connected between the second rectifier bridge stack and the output terminal.
第二方面,提供了一种受电电路装置,该受电电路装置应用于包含两个以太网供电PoE网口的设备。这种电路装置包括检测模块和开关模块。其中,检测模块包括两个输入端:第一输入端和第二输入端。第一输入端与该设备的第一PoE网口连接,第二输入端与该设备的第二PoE网口连接。检测模块用于检测两个PoE网口的电压。开关模块包括三个输入端:第一输入端、第二输入端和第三输入端。第一输入端与该第一PoE网口连接,第二输入端与该第二PoE网口连接,第三输入端与检测模块的输出端连接,第三输入端用于根据检测模块的输出电压控制开关模块输出端的输出电压,开关模块的输出端用于为该设备供电。In a second aspect, a power receiving circuit device is provided, the power receiving circuit device being applied to a device comprising two Power over Ethernet PoE network ports. Such a circuit arrangement includes a detection module and a switch module. The detection module includes two input ends: a first input end and a second input end. The first input end is connected to the first PoE network port of the device, and the second input end is connected to the second PoE network port of the device. The detection module is used to detect the voltage of two PoE network ports. The switch module includes three input terminals: a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and a third input terminal. The first input end is connected to the first PoE network port, the second input end is connected to the second PoE network port, the third input end is connected to the output end of the detecting module, and the third input end is used according to the output voltage of the detecting module The output voltage of the output of the switch module is controlled, and the output of the switch module is used to supply power to the device.
通过利用上述受电电路装置对受电设备的两个PoE网口的电压进行检测和输出控制,使得无论哪一个PoE网口连接供电设备,都能实现向该受电设备进行供电的目的,解除了用户必须使用指定方式连接受电设备的限制。By using the above-mentioned power receiving circuit device to detect and output the voltages of the two PoE network ports of the power receiving device, any one of the PoE network ports can be connected to the power supply device, and the power supply to the power receiving device can be realized. The user must use the specified method to connect to the restricted device.
结合第二方面的实现方式,在第二方面第一种可能的实现方式中,检测模块包括比较器电路结构。比较器电路结构的特性及效果前文已有描述,此处不再重复。In conjunction with the implementation of the second aspect, in a first possible implementation of the second aspect, the detection module includes a comparator circuit structure. The characteristics and effects of the comparator circuit structure have been previously described and will not be repeated here.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能实现的方式中,当 检测模块的第一输入端的电压高于第二输入端的电压时,检测模块输出高电平;当检测模块的第一输入端的电压低于第二输入端的电压时,检测模块输出低电平。In combination with the second aspect or the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, When the voltage of the first input end of the detecting module is higher than the voltage of the second input end, the detecting module outputs a high level; when the voltage of the first input end of the detecting module is lower than the voltage of the second input end, the detecting module outputs a low level.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第二种可能的实现方式中的任意一种,在第三种可能实现的方式中,开关模块包括多路复用器电路结构。通过多路复用器电路结构,能够根据检测模块的输出电压来控制开关模块的其中一个输入端与输出端之间的通路导通。In conjunction with the second aspect or any one of the first to second possible implementations of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation, the switch module includes a multiplexer circuit structure. Through the multiplexer circuit structure, the path conduction between one of the input terminals and the output terminal of the switch module can be controlled according to the output voltage of the detection module.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第三种可能的实现方式中的任意一种,在第四种可能实现的方式中,当检测模块输出高电平时,开关模块的第一输入端与开关模块的输出端之间的通路导通。In combination with the second aspect or any one of the first to third possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, when the detection module outputs a high level, the first input of the switch module The path between the terminal and the output of the switch module is turned on.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第四种可能的实现方式中的任意一种,在第五种可能实现的方式中,当检测模块输出低电平时,开关模块的第二输入端与开关模块的输出端之间的通路导通。With reference to the second aspect, or any one of the first to fourth possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, when the detection module outputs a low level, the second input of the switch module The path between the terminal and the output of the switch module is turned on.
上述连接方式保证了无论用户使用哪一个PoE网口连接供电设备,都能够向受电设备提供电源进行供电。The above connection method ensures that no matter which PoE network port the user uses to connect to the power supply device, the power supply can be supplied to the powered device.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第五种可能的实现方式中的任意一种,在第六种可能实现的方式中,上述电路装置还包括第一整流桥堆和第二整流桥堆,第一整流桥堆和第二整流桥堆用于将交流电转换为直流电。第一整流桥堆连接在第一PoE网口与检测模块的第一输入端之间,第二整流桥堆连接在第二PoE网口与检测模块的第二输入端之间。第一整流桥堆连接在第一PoE网口与开关模块的第一输入端之间,第二整流桥堆连接在第二PoE网口与开关模块的第二输入端之间。In combination with the second aspect or any one of the first to fifth possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the circuit device further includes a first rectifier bridge stack and a second rectification The bridge stack, the first rectifier bridge stack and the second rectifier bridge stack are used to convert alternating current to direct current. The first rectifier bridge stack is connected between the first PoE network port and the first input end of the detection module, and the second rectifier bridge stack is connected between the second PoE network port and the second input end of the detection module. The first rectifier bridge stack is connected between the first PoE network port and the first input end of the switch module, and the second rectifier bridge stack is connected between the second PoE network port and the second input end of the switch module.
根据本申请实施例提供的技术方案,解除了用户必须使用指定方式连接受电设备的限制。According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the limitation that the user must connect to the powered device in a specified manner is released.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below.
图1是现有技术中一种PoE组网示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a PoE networking in the prior art;
图2是依据本申请一实施例的受电电路装置200的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power receiving circuit device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是依据本申请一实施例的受电电路装置300的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power receiving circuit device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是依据本申请一实施例的受电电路装置400的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power receiving circuit device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是依据本申请一实施例的受电电路装置500的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power receiving circuit device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是依据本申请一实施例的VoIP电话连接示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a VoIP telephone connection according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在受电设备的两个PoE网口中,同一时刻只有一个PoE网口为供电端口,另一个PoE网口用于给其他设备提供网络连接。本申请实施例提供了一种受电电路装置,能够解决受电设备的两个PoE网口无差别向该受电设备供电的问题,解除了用户必须使用指定方式连接受电设备的限制。从供电设备的角度来看,该受电电路装置接受供电设备的供电;从受电设备的角度来看,该受电电路装置将来自供电设备的电能提供给该受电设备,为该受电设备供电。以下对本申请实施例进行说明。In the two PoE network ports of the powered device, only one PoE network port is the power supply port at the same time, and the other PoE network port is used to provide network connections to other devices. The embodiment of the present application provides a power receiving circuit device, which can solve the problem that the two PoE network ports of the powered device have no difference to supply power to the powered device, and the limitation that the user must connect to the powered device in a specified manner is removed. From the perspective of the power supply device, the power receiving circuit device receives power supply from the power supply device; from the perspective of the power receiving device, the power receiving circuit device supplies power from the power supply device to the power receiving device, and the power receiving device receives the power The device is powered. The embodiments of the present application are described below.
图2是依据本申请一实施例的受电电路装置200的结构示意图。在图2中,受电电路 装置200包括检测模块201、控制模块202和开关模块2031、2032。检测模块201用于检测PoE网口2041、2042的电压,控制模块202用于根据检测模块201的输出电压控制开关模块2031、2032的通断。开关模块2031用于控制PoE网口2041的电压是否传递到输出端,开关模块2032用于控制PoE网口2042的电压是否传递到输出端。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power receiving circuit device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. In Figure 2, the power receiving circuit The device 200 includes a detection module 201, a control module 202, and switch modules 2031, 2032. The detecting module 201 is configured to detect the voltages of the PoE network ports 2041 and 2042, and the control module 202 is configured to control the switching of the switch modules 2031 and 2032 according to the output voltage of the detecting module 201. The switch module 2031 is configured to control whether the voltage of the PoE network port 2041 is transmitted to the output end, and the switch module 2032 is configured to control whether the voltage of the PoE network port 2042 is transmitted to the output end.
检测模块201的输入端D1与PoE网口2041连接,检测模块的输入端D2与PoE网口2042连接。开关模块2031串接在PoE网口2041和受电电路装置200的输出端之间,开关模块2032串接在PoE网口2042和该输出端之间。受电电路装置200的输出端用于连接负载,为负载供电,在本实施例中,负载为受电设备。控制模块202的输入端C1与检测模块201的输出端D3连接,控制模块202的输出端C2控制开关模块2031的通断,控制模块202的输出端C3控制开关模块2032的通断,开关模块2031、2032中的一个处于导通状态时,另一个处于关断状态。The input terminal D1 of the detection module 201 is connected to the PoE network port 2041, and the input terminal D2 of the detection module is connected to the PoE network port 2042. The switch module 2031 is connected in series between the PoE network port 2041 and the output end of the power receiving circuit device 200. The switch module 2032 is connected in series between the PoE network port 2042 and the output terminal. The output of the power receiving circuit device 200 is used to connect a load to supply power to the load. In this embodiment, the load is a power receiving device. The input terminal C1 of the control module 202 is connected to the output terminal D3 of the detection module 201. The output terminal C2 of the control module 202 controls the switching of the switch module 2031. The output terminal C3 of the control module 202 controls the switching of the switch module 2032. The switch module 2031 When one of 2032 is in the on state, the other is in the off state.
根据图2所示的结构示意图,本申请实施例提供了一种受电电路装置300的结构示意图,如图3所示。在图3中,检测模块304包括比较器电路结构,控制模块305包括两个导通特性相反的金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET)Q1、Q2,还可以包括电阻R1、R2、R3,两个开关模块分别包括开关S1、S2,S1、S2具体可以为N沟道的MOSFET。此外,受电电路装置300还可以包括整流桥堆3021、3022以及PoE芯片。整流桥堆3021连接在PoE网口3011和检测模块304的输入端X1之间,整流桥堆3022连接在PoE网口3012和检测模块304的输入端X2之间,用于将交流电转换为直流电。PoE芯片(图中未示出)连接在受电电路装置的输出端与受电设备之间,用于将受电电路装置输出端的电压转化为受电设备需要的电压电源,一般来说,PoE芯片用于降低受电电路装置输出端的电压。According to the structural diagram shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a schematic structural diagram of the power receiving circuit device 300, as shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, the detection module 304 includes a comparator circuit structure, and the control module 305 includes two Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) Q1 and Q2. The resistors R1, R2, and R3 may be included, and the two switch modules respectively include switches S1 and S2, and S1 and S2 may specifically be N-channel MOSFETs. In addition, the power receiving circuit device 300 may further include a rectifier bridge stack 3021, 3022 and a PoE chip. The rectifier bridge stack 3021 is connected between the PoE network port 3011 and the input terminal X1 of the detection module 304. The rectifier bridge stack 3022 is connected between the PoE network port 3012 and the input terminal X2 of the detection module 304 for converting AC power into DC power. A PoE chip (not shown) is connected between the output end of the power receiving circuit device and the power receiving device, and is configured to convert the voltage at the output end of the power receiving circuit device into a voltage power source required by the power receiving device. Generally, PoE The chip is used to reduce the voltage at the output of the powered circuit device.
当供电端口为PoE网口3011时,输入电压经整流桥堆3021处理后变为48V,即A点电压为48V。由于此时供电端口不是PoE网口3012,因此PoE网口3012的输入电压经整流桥堆3022处理后为0V,即B点电压为0V。A点电压及B点电压传递至检测模块304进行检测,比较器器件的输入端X1的输入电压为48V,输入端X2的输入电压为0V。When the power supply port is the PoE network port 3011, the input voltage is 48V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 3021, that is, the voltage at point A is 48V. Since the power supply port is not the PoE network port 3012 at this time, the input voltage of the PoE network port 3012 is 0 V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 3022, that is, the voltage at the point B is 0V. The voltage at point A and the voltage at point B are transmitted to detection module 304 for detection. The input voltage of input terminal X1 of the comparator device is 48V, and the input voltage of input terminal X2 is 0V.
根据比较器的特性,当X1端输入电压高于X2端时,输出端输出高电平;当X1端输入电压低于X2端时,输出端输出低电平。因此,此时C点输出高电平,为逻辑“1”。According to the characteristics of the comparator, when the input voltage of the X1 terminal is higher than the X2 terminal, the output terminal outputs a high level; when the input voltage of the X1 terminal is lower than the X2 terminal, the output terminal outputs a low level. Therefore, at this time, point C outputs a high level, which is a logic "1".
控制模块305的输入端与检测模块304的输出端连接。由于C点为高电平,因此Q1导通,Q2关闭,E点电压为低电平,即逻辑“0”。此时开关模块3031导通,PoE网口3011经过整流桥堆3021处理的48V电压传递至受电电路装置的输出端,为受电设备供电。图中的PoE负载为需要供电的受电设备。An input of the control module 305 is coupled to an output of the detection module 304. Since point C is high, Q1 is turned on, Q2 is turned off, and voltage at point E is low, that is, logic "0". At this time, the switch module 3031 is turned on, and the 48V voltage processed by the PoE network port 3011 through the rectifier bridge stack 3021 is transmitted to the output end of the power receiving circuit device to supply power to the power receiving device. The PoE load in the figure is a powered device that needs to be powered.
类似的,当供电端口为PoE网口3012时,输入电压经整流桥堆3022处理后变为48V,即B点电压为48V。由于此时供电端口不是PoE网口3011,因此PoE网口3011的输入电压经整流桥堆3021处理后为0V,即A点电压为0V。A点电压及B点电压传递至检测模块304进行检测,比较器器件的输入端X1的输入电压为0V,输入端X2的输入电压为48V。Similarly, when the power supply port is the PoE network port 3012, the input voltage is 48V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 3022, that is, the voltage at point B is 48V. Since the power supply port is not the PoE network port 3011 at this time, the input voltage of the PoE network port 3011 is 0 V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 3021, that is, the voltage at the point A is 0V. The voltage at point A and the voltage at point B are transmitted to detection module 304 for detection. The input voltage of input terminal X1 of the comparator device is 0V, and the input voltage of input terminal X2 is 48V.
根据前文描述的比较器的特性可知,此时C点输出低电平,为逻辑“0”。此时控制模块305的输入端输入低电平,因此Q2导通,Q1关闭,D点电压为低电平,即逻辑“0”。此时开关模块3032导通,PoE网口3012经过整流桥堆3022处理的48V电压传递至受电电路装置的输出端,为受电设备供电。According to the characteristics of the comparator described above, at this time, the C point outputs a low level, which is a logical "0". At this time, the input terminal of the control module 305 inputs a low level, so Q2 is turned on, Q1 is turned off, and the voltage at the D point is low level, that is, logic "0". At this time, the switch module 3032 is turned on, and the 48V voltage processed by the PoE network port 3012 through the rectifier bridge stack 3022 is transmitted to the output end of the power receiving circuit device to supply power to the power receiving device.
值得注意的是,图3实施例中的检测模块、控制模块、开关模块的电路构成是一种具 体实施方式,本领域技术人员还可以使用其他电路构成实现上述检测模块、控制模块、开关模块的功能,但应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。例如,在检测模块中,在比较器的输入端X1、X2与整流桥堆3021、3022之间增加电阻以降低比较器的输入电压,对比较器进行保护;在控制模块中,将Q1、Q2用互补MOSFET(简称CMOS)替换来控制开关模块3031、3032,或将Q1、Q2互换位置等。It should be noted that the circuit configuration of the detection module, the control module, and the switch module in the embodiment of FIG. 3 is a In the embodiment, those skilled in the art may also use other circuits to implement the functions of the above detection module, control module and switch module, but are included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of protection of the claims. For example, in the detection module, a resistor is added between the input terminals X1, X2 of the comparator and the rectifier bridge stacks 3021, 3022 to reduce the input voltage of the comparator, and the comparator is protected; in the control module, Q1, Q2 The switching modules 3031, 3032 are replaced by complementary MOSFETs (referred to as CMOS), or the positions of Q1 and Q2 are interchanged.
根据本申请实施例提供的技术方案,通过在PoE网口与受电设备之间增加受电电路装置,使得无论用户将哪一个PoE网口连接至供电设备,都能够实现向该受电设备供电的目的,解除了用户必须使用指定的其中一个PoE网口连接受电设备和供电设备,另一个连接其他需要网络连接的设备的限制。According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the power receiving circuit device is added between the PoE network port and the power receiving device, so that no matter which PoE network port the user connects to the power supply device, power can be supplied to the power receiving device. The purpose is to relieve the user from having to use one of the specified PoE ports to connect to the powered device and the powered device, and the other to connect to other devices that require a network connection.
下面对本申请实施例提供的另一种受电电路装置进行介绍。Another power receiving circuit device provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below.
图4是依据本申请一实施例的受电电路装置400的结构示意图。在图4中,受电电路装置400包括检测模块401和开关模块402。检测模块401用于检测PoE网口4031、4032的电压。开关模块402用于根据检测模块的输出电压控制PoE网口4031、4032的电压是否传递到输出端。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power receiving circuit device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 4, the power receiving circuit device 400 includes a detecting module 401 and a switch module 402. The detecting module 401 is configured to detect the voltages of the PoE network ports 4031 and 4032. The switch module 402 is configured to control whether the voltages of the PoE network ports 4031 and 4032 are transmitted to the output end according to the output voltage of the detection module.
检测模块201的输入端D1与PoE网口4031连接,检测模块的输入端D2与PoE网口4032连接。开关模块402的输入端C1与PoE网口4031连接,开关模块402的输入端C2与PoE网口4032连接,开关模块402的输入端C3与检测模块201的输出端D3连接。开关模块的402的输入端C3用于根据检测模块201的输出端D3的输出电压,控制输入端C1与输出端C4之间的通路导通,或者控制输入端C2与输出端C4之间的通路导通。输入端C1与输出端C4之间的通路导通时,输入端C2与输出端C4之间的通路关断;输入端C1与输出端C4之间的通路关断时,输入端C2与输出端C4之间的通路导通。开关模块的输出端C4与受电电路装置400的输出端连接。受电电路装置400的输出端用于连接负载,为负载供电,在本实施例中,负载为受电设备。The input terminal D1 of the detection module 201 is connected to the PoE network port 4031, and the input terminal D2 of the detection module is connected to the PoE network port 4032. The input terminal C1 of the switch module 402 is connected to the PoE network port 4031, the input terminal C2 of the switch module 402 is connected to the PoE network port 4032, and the input terminal C3 of the switch module 402 is connected to the output terminal D3 of the detection module 201. The input terminal C3 of the switch module 402 is used to control the conduction between the input terminal C1 and the output terminal C4 according to the output voltage of the output terminal D3 of the detection module 201, or to control the path between the input terminal C2 and the output terminal C4. Turn on. When the path between the input terminal C1 and the output terminal C4 is turned on, the path between the input terminal C2 and the output terminal C4 is turned off; when the path between the input terminal C1 and the output terminal C4 is turned off, the input terminal C2 and the output terminal are turned off. The path between C4 is turned on. The output terminal C4 of the switch module is connected to the output terminal of the power receiving circuit device 400. The output of the power receiving circuit device 400 is used to connect a load to supply power to the load. In this embodiment, the load is a power receiving device.
根据图4所示的结构示意图,本申请实施例提供了一种受电电路装置500的结构示意图,如图5所示。在图5中,检测模块501包括比较器电路结构,开关模块502包括多路复用器电路结构。此外,受电电路装置500还可以包括整流桥堆5031、5032以及PoE芯片。整流桥堆5031连接在PoE网口5041和检测模块501的输入端X1之间,整流桥堆5032连接在PoE网口5041和检测模块501的输入端X2之间,用于将交流电转换为直流电。PoE芯片(图中未示出)连接在受电电路装置的输出端与受电设备之间,用于将受电电路装置输出端的电压转化为受电设备需要的电压电源,一般来说,PoE芯片用于降低受电电路装置输出端的电压。According to the structural diagram shown in FIG. 4, the embodiment of the present application provides a schematic structural diagram of the power receiving circuit device 500, as shown in FIG. 5. In FIG. 5, the detection module 501 includes a comparator circuit structure, and the switch module 502 includes a multiplexer circuit structure. In addition, the power receiving circuit device 500 may further include a rectifier bridge stack 5031, 5032 and a PoE chip. The rectifier bridge stack 5031 is connected between the PoE network port 5041 and the input terminal X1 of the detection module 501. The rectifier bridge stack 5032 is connected between the PoE network port 5041 and the input terminal X2 of the detection module 501 for converting AC power into DC power. A PoE chip (not shown) is connected between the output end of the power receiving circuit device and the power receiving device, and is configured to convert the voltage at the output end of the power receiving circuit device into a voltage power source required by the power receiving device. Generally, PoE The chip is used to reduce the voltage at the output of the powered circuit device.
当供电端口为PoE网口5041时,输入电压经整流桥堆5031处理后变为48V,即A点电压为48V。由于此时供电端口不是PoE网口5042,因此PoE网口5042的输入电压经整流桥堆5032处理后为0V,即B点电压为0V。A点电压及B点电压传递至检测模块进行检测,比较器器件的输入端X1的输入电压为48V,输入端X2的输入电压为0V。When the power supply port is the PoE network port 5041, the input voltage is 48V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 5031, that is, the voltage at point A is 48V. Since the power supply port is not the PoE network port 5042 at this time, the input voltage of the PoE network port 5042 is 0 V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 5032, that is, the voltage at the point B is 0V. The voltage at point A and the voltage at point B are transmitted to the detection module for detection. The input voltage of the input terminal X1 of the comparator device is 48V, and the input voltage of the input terminal X2 is 0V.
根据比较器的特性,当X1端输入电压高于X2端时,输出端输出高电平;当X1端输入电压低于X2端时,输出端输出低电平。因此,此时C点输出高电平,为逻辑“1”。According to the characteristics of the comparator, when the input voltage of the X1 terminal is higher than the X2 terminal, the output terminal outputs a high level; when the input voltage of the X1 terminal is lower than the X2 terminal, the output terminal outputs a low level. Therefore, at this time, point C outputs a high level, which is a logic "1".
开关模块502的输入端C与检测模块的输出端U1连接。由于C点为高电平,因此此时输入端S1与输出端D之间的通路导通,输入端S2与输出端D之间的通路关断。PoE网 口5041经过整流桥堆5031处理的48V电压传递至输出端D,为受电设备供电。图中的PoE负载为需要供电的受电设备。The input C of the switch module 502 is connected to the output U1 of the detection module. Since point C is at a high level, the path between the input terminal S1 and the output terminal D is turned on at this time, and the path between the input terminal S2 and the output terminal D is turned off. PoE network The port 5041 passes the 48V voltage processed by the rectifier bridge stack 5031 to the output terminal D to supply power to the powered device. The PoE load in the figure is a powered device that needs to be powered.
类似的,当供电端口为PoE网口5042时,输入电压经整流桥堆5032处理后变为48V,即B点电压为48V。由于此时供电端口不是PoE网口5041,因此PoE网口5041的输入电压经整流桥堆5031处理后为0V,即A点电压为0V。A点电压及B点电压传递至检测模块进行检测,比较器器件的输入端X1的输入电压为0V,输入端X2的输入电压为48V。Similarly, when the power supply port is the PoE network port 5042, the input voltage is 48V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 5032, that is, the voltage at point B is 48V. Since the power supply port is not the PoE network port 5041 at this time, the input voltage of the PoE network port 5041 is 0 V after being processed by the rectifier bridge stack 5031, that is, the voltage at the point A is 0V. The voltage at point A and the voltage at point B are transmitted to the detection module for detection. The input voltage of the input terminal X1 of the comparator device is 0V, and the input voltage of the input terminal X2 is 48V.
根据前文描述的比较器的特性可知,此时C点输出低电平,为逻辑“0”。此时开关模块502的输入端C输入低电平,因此此时输入端S2与输出端D之间的通路导通,输入端S1与输出端D之间的通路关断。PoE网口5042经过整流桥堆5032处理的48V电压传递至输出端D,为受电设备供电。According to the characteristics of the comparator described above, at this time, the C point outputs a low level, which is a logical "0". At this time, the input terminal C of the switch module 502 inputs a low level, so at this time, the path between the input terminal S2 and the output terminal D is turned on, and the path between the input terminal S1 and the output terminal D is turned off. The 48V voltage processed by the PoE network port 5042 through the rectifier bridge stack 5032 is transmitted to the output terminal D to supply power to the powered device.
图中多路复用器的ENB端为使能端,使能时多路复用器可正常使用。The ENB terminal of the multiplexer in the figure is the enable terminal, and the multiplexer can be used normally when enabled.
值得注意的是,图5实施例中的检测模块、开关模块的电路构成是一种具体实施方式,本领域技术人员还可以使用其他电路构成实现上述检测模块、开关模块的功能,但应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。例如,在检测模块中,在比较器的输入端X1、X2与整流桥堆5031、5032之间增加电阻以降低比较器的输入电压,对比较器进行保护;在控制模块中,在多路复用器的输入端S1、S2与整流桥堆5031、5032之间增加电阻以降低多路复用器的输入电压,对多路复用器进行保护等。It should be noted that the circuit configuration of the detection module and the switch module in the embodiment of FIG. 5 is a specific implementation manner, and those skilled in the art may also use other circuit configurations to implement the functions of the foregoing detection module and the switch module, but should be covered in Within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of protection of the claims. For example, in the detection module, a resistor is added between the input terminals X1, X2 of the comparator and the rectifier bridge stack 5031, 5032 to reduce the input voltage of the comparator, and the comparator is protected; in the control module, in the multi-path complex A resistor is added between the input terminals S1, S2 of the user and the rectifier bridge stack 5031, 5032 to reduce the input voltage of the multiplexer, protect the multiplexer, and the like.
根据本申请实施例提供的技术方案,通过在PoE网口与受电设备之间增加受电电路装置,使得无论用户将哪一个PoE网口连接至供电设备,都能够实现向该受电设备供电的目的,解除了用户必须使用指定的其中一个PoE网口连接受电设备和供电设备,另一个连接其他需要网络连接的设备的限制。According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the power receiving circuit device is added between the PoE network port and the power receiving device, so that no matter which PoE network port the user connects to the power supply device, power can be supplied to the power receiving device. The purpose is to relieve the user from having to use one of the specified PoE ports to connect to the powered device and the powered device, and the other to connect to other devices that require a network connection.
图6是依据本申请一实施例的VoIP电话连接示意图。图中的VoIP电话内置了图2至图5任一实施例所描述的受电电路装置。VoIP电话上的两个PoE网口中,无论哪一个连接供电设备,都能够实现为VoIP电话供电,同时,另一个未连接供电设备的PoE网口可以与PC连接,为PC提供网络连接。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a VoIP telephone connection according to an embodiment of the present application. The VoIP phone in the figure incorporates the power receiving circuit device described in any of the embodiments of Figs. 2 to 5. In the two PoE network ports on the VoIP phone, no matter which one is connected to the power supply device, the VoIP phone can be powered. At the same time, another PoE network port that is not connected to the power supply device can be connected to the PC to provide a network connection for the PC.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any change or replacement that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application is All should be covered by the scope of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种受电电路装置,其特征在于,应用于包含两个以太网供电PoE网口的设备,所述受电电路装置包括检测模块,控制模块和开关模块:A power receiving circuit device is characterized in that it is applied to a device comprising two Power over Ethernet PoE network ports, wherein the power receiving circuit device comprises a detecting module, a control module and a switch module:
    所述检测模块的第一输入端与所述设备的第一PoE网口连接,所述检测模块的第二输入端与所述设备的第二PoE网口连接,所述检测模块用于检测所述两个PoE网口的电压;The first input end of the detecting module is connected to the first PoE network port of the device, and the second input end of the detecting module is connected to the second PoE network port of the device, and the detecting module is configured to detect The voltages of the two PoE network ports;
    第一开关模块串接在所述第一PoE网口和所述受电电路装置的输出端之间,第二开关模块串接在所述第二PoE网口和所述输出端之间,所述受电电路装置的输出端用于为所述设备供电;The first switch module is connected in series between the first PoE network port and the output end of the power receiving circuit device, and the second switch module is serially connected between the second PoE network port and the output end. An output of the powered circuit device is configured to supply power to the device;
    所述控制模块的输入端与所述检测模块的输出端连接,所述控制模块用于根据所述检测模块的输出电压控制所述两个开关模块的通断,所述控制模块的第一输出端控制所述第一开关模块的通断,所述控制模块的第二输出端控制所述第二开关模块的通断,所述两个开关模块中的一个处于导通状态时,另一个处于关断状态。An input end of the control module is connected to an output end of the detection module, and the control module is configured to control on and off of the two switch modules according to an output voltage of the detection module, and the first output of the control module End-controlling the on-off of the first switch module, the second output end of the control module controls on-off of the second switch module, one of the two switch modules is in an on state, and the other is at Shutdown status.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的受电电路装置,其特征在于,所述检测模块包括比较器电路结构。The power receiving circuit device according to claim 1, wherein said detecting module comprises a comparator circuit structure.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的受电电路装置,其特征在于,当所述检测模块的第一输入端的电压高于所述第二输入端的电压时,所述检测模块输出高电平;当所述检测模块的第一输入端的电压低于所述第二输入端的电压时,所述检测模块输出低电平。The power receiving circuit device according to claim 2, wherein when the voltage of the first input terminal of the detecting module is higher than the voltage of the second input terminal, the detecting module outputs a high level; The detection module outputs a low level when the voltage of the first input of the detection module is lower than the voltage of the second input.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的受电电路装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块包括一个N型金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管MOSFET和一个P型MOSFET,所述N型MOSFET的栅极与所述P型MOSFET的栅极连接,且连接所述控制模块的输入端;所述N型MOSFET的源极与所述P型MOSFET的漏极接地。The power receiving circuit device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control module comprises an N-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor MOSFET and a P-type MOSFET, and a gate of the N-type MOSFET The pole is connected to the gate of the P-type MOSFET and is connected to the input end of the control module; the source of the N-type MOSFET is grounded to the drain of the P-type MOSFET.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的受电电路装置,其特征在于,所述N型MOSFET的漏极连接所述控制模块的第一输出端,所述P型MOSFET的源极连接所述控制模块的第二输出端。The power receiving circuit device according to claim 4, wherein a drain of the N-type MOSFET is connected to a first output end of the control module, and a source of the P-type MOSFET is connected to the control module Two outputs.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的受电电路装置,其特征在于,所述N型MOSFET的漏极连接所述控制模块的第二输出端,所述P型MOSFET的源极连接所述控制模块的第一输出端。The power receiving circuit device according to claim 4, wherein a drain of the N-type MOSFET is connected to a second output end of the control module, and a source of the P-type MOSFET is connected to the control module An output.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任意一项所述的受电电路装置,其特征在于,所述受电电路装置还包括第一整流桥堆和第二整流桥堆,所述第一整流桥堆和第二整流桥堆用于将交流电转换为直流电;所述第一整流桥堆连接在所述第一PoE网口与所述检测模块的第一输入端之间,所述第二整流桥堆连接在所述第二PoE网口与所述检测模块的第二输入端之间;所述第一开关模块串接在所述第一整流桥堆和所述受电电路装置的输出端之间,所述第二开关模块串接在所述第二整流桥堆和所述输出端之间。The power receiving circuit device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the power receiving circuit device further includes a first rectifier bridge stack and a second rectifier bridge stack, the first rectifier bridge stack and the first The second rectifier bridge stack is configured to convert alternating current into direct current; the first rectifier bridge stack is connected between the first PoE network port and the first input end of the detection module, and the second rectifier bridge stack is connected to Between the second PoE network port and the second input end of the detection module; the first switch module is connected in series between the first rectifier bridge stack and the output end of the power receiving circuit device, The second switch module is connected in series between the second rectifier bridge stack and the output end.
  8. 一种受电设备,包含两个以太网供电PoE网口,其特征在于,内置如权利要求1至7任意一项所述的受电电路装置。A power receiving apparatus comprising two Power over Ethernet PoE network ports, characterized in that the power receiving circuit device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is built in.
  9. 一种受电电路装置,其特征在于,应用于包含两个以太网供电PoE网口的设备,所述受电电路装置包括检测模块和开关模块:A power receiving circuit device is characterized in that it is applied to a device comprising two Power over Ethernet PoE network ports, the power receiving circuit device comprising a detecting module and a switch module:
    所述检测模块的第一输入端与所述设备的第一PoE网口连接,所述检测模块的第二输入端与所述设备的第二PoE网口连接,所述检测模块用于检测所述两个PoE网口的电压;The first input end of the detecting module is connected to the first PoE network port of the device, and the second input end of the detecting module is connected to the second PoE network port of the device, and the detecting module is configured to detect The voltages of the two PoE network ports;
    所述开关模块的第一输入端与所述第一PoE网口连接,所述开关模块的第二输入端与所述第二PoE网口连接,所述开关模块的第三输入端与所述检测模块的输出端连接,所述 第三输入端用于根据所述检测模块的输出电压控制所述开关模块输出端的输出电压,所述开关模块的输出端用于为所述设备供电。The first input end of the switch module is connected to the first PoE network port, the second input end of the switch module is connected to the second PoE network port, and the third input end of the switch module is The output of the detection module is connected, The third input is configured to control an output voltage of the output of the switch module according to an output voltage of the detection module, and an output end of the switch module is used to supply power to the device.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的受电电路装置,其特征在于,所述检测模块包括比较器电路结构。The power receiving circuit device according to claim 9, wherein said detecting module comprises a comparator circuit structure.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的受电电路装置,其特征在于,当所述检测模块的第一输入端的电压高于所述第二输入端的电压时,所述检测模块输出高电平;当所述检测模块的第一输入端的电压低于所述第二输入端的电压时,所述检测模块输出低电平。The power receiving circuit device according to claim 10, wherein when the voltage of the first input terminal of the detecting module is higher than the voltage of the second input terminal, the detecting module outputs a high level; The detection module outputs a low level when the voltage of the first input of the detection module is lower than the voltage of the second input.
  12. 根据权利要求9至11任意一项所述的受电电路装置,其特征在于,所述开关模块包括多路复用器电路结构。The power receiving circuit device according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the switch module comprises a multiplexer circuit structure.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的受电电路装置,其特征在于,所述检测模块输出高电平时,所述开关模块的第一输入端与所述开关模块的输出端之间的通路导通。The power receiving circuit device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein when the detecting module outputs a high level, a path between the first input end of the switch module and the output end of the switch module is turned on. .
  14. 根据权利要求11至13任意一项所述的受电电路装置,其特征在于,所述检测模块输出低电平时,所述开关模块的第二输入端与所述开关模块的输出端之间的通路导通。The power receiving circuit device according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein when the detecting module outputs a low level, between the second input end of the switch module and the output end of the switch module The path is turned on.
  15. 根据权利要求9至14任意一项所述的受电电路装置,其特征在于,所述受电电路装置还包括第一整流桥堆和第二整流桥堆,所述第一整流桥堆和第二整流桥堆用于将交流电转换为直流电;所述第一整流桥堆连接在所述第一PoE网口与所述检测模块的第一输入端之间,所述第二整流桥堆连接在所述第二PoE网口与所述检测模块的第二输入端之间;所述第一整流桥堆连接在所述第一PoE网口与所述开关模块的第一输入端之间,所述第二整流桥堆连接在所述第二PoE网口与所述开关模块的第二输入端之间。The power receiving circuit device according to any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein said power receiving circuit device further comprises a first rectifier bridge stack and a second rectifier bridge stack, said first rectifier bridge stack and said The second rectifier bridge stack is configured to convert alternating current into direct current; the first rectifier bridge stack is connected between the first PoE network port and the first input end of the detection module, and the second rectifier bridge stack is connected to Between the second PoE network port and the second input end of the detection module; the first rectifier bridge stack is connected between the first PoE network port and the first input end of the switch module. The second rectifier bridge stack is connected between the second PoE network port and the second input end of the switch module.
  16. 一种受电设备,包含两个以太网供电PoE网口,其特征在于,内置如权利要求9至15任意一项所述的受电电路装置。 A power receiving apparatus comprising two Power over Ethernet PoE network ports, characterized in that the power receiving circuit device according to any one of claims 9 to 15 is built in.
PCT/CN2017/112528 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Power receiving circuit apparatus WO2019100280A1 (en)

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