WO2019100228A1 - Atomizer and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019100228A1
WO2019100228A1 PCT/CN2017/112259 CN2017112259W WO2019100228A1 WO 2019100228 A1 WO2019100228 A1 WO 2019100228A1 CN 2017112259 W CN2017112259 W CN 2017112259W WO 2019100228 A1 WO2019100228 A1 WO 2019100228A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
oil
smoke
heating wire
atomizer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/112259
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘秋明
向智勇
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/112259 priority Critical patent/WO2019100228A1/en
Publication of WO2019100228A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019100228A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
  • E-cigarette is an electronic product that imitates cigarettes. It is mainly composed of atomizers.
  • the atomizer can convert the internal smoke oil into smoke, so that users can have a smoking-like effect when smoking. It can even add different ingredients to the smoke oil according to personal preference, forming different flavors such as simulated tobacco, fruit herbs, various foods and drinks, etc., to further enhance the user experience.
  • the atomizer generally heats the stored smoke oil into a smoke through an internal heating atomization assembly, and then outputs the smoke for the user to smoke.
  • the present application provides an atomizer and an electronic cigarette for preventing leakage of the atomizer smoke oil.
  • the present application provides an atomizer comprising an oil storage assembly, wherein a heat atomization assembly is disposed in an oil storage cavity of the oil storage assembly, and the oil storage assembly is disposed by heating atomization
  • the oil sealing component at the bottom of the component encloses the oil storage cavity
  • the oil sealing component is provided with an air inlet passage communicating with the outside for the outside air to enter the heating atomizing assembly, and the side wall of the heating atomizing assembly is provided with an oil inlet passage communicating with the oil storage chamber for the oil storage cavity The smoke oil enters the heated atomizing assembly.
  • the heating atomization assembly comprises a ceramic heating wire assembly, and the ceramic heating wire assembly is made of ceramic and heating wire.
  • the heating wire is heated by electric heating, the heating wire heats the ceramic, and the heating wire and the ceramic heat the oil. .
  • the heating atomization assembly further includes an atomization seat assembly, the ceramic heating wire assembly is disposed in the atomization seat assembly, the oil inlet passage is disposed on the side wall of the atomization seat assembly, and the oil sealing assembly is disposed at the bottom of the atomization seat assembly .
  • a non-woven fabric is disposed between the sidewall of the atomizing base assembly and the sidewall of the ceramic heating wire assembly, and the smoke oil passes through the non-woven fabric and enters the ceramic heating wire assembly.
  • the heating atomization assembly further comprises a pipe assembly, one end of the pipe assembly corresponding to the smoke outlet provided in the oil storage assembly, the other end corresponding to the gas transmission channel of the ceramic heating wire assembly, and the ceramic heating wire assembly heating atomization After the smoke oil forms smoke, the smoke is sequentially output through the gas passage, the pipe assembly, and the smoke outlet.
  • the oil storage assembly is further provided with a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is detachably sealed with a smoke outlet.
  • the oil sealing assembly includes an oil sealing cover, the air inlet channel is disposed on the oil sealing cover, the oil sealing cover is further provided with the first electrode and the second electrode, and the sidewalls of the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively provided with an insulating ring.
  • the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively electrically connected to the first pin and the second pin of the heating wire, and the first electrode and the second electrode are used to input an operating power source for the heating wire.
  • a first sealing ring is disposed between at least one end of the ceramic heating wire assembly and the atomizing seat assembly.
  • a second sealing ring is provided at the joint between the atomizing seat assembly and the oil sealing assembly.
  • the ceramic is made of a microporous absorbent ceramic material.
  • the oil storage component, the heating atomization component, and the oil sealing component are fixed by a snap or a snap connection.
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer provided by the first aspect of the present application, the electronic cigarette further comprising a battery component, and the battery component provides a working power source for the atomizer.
  • the present application has the following advantages:
  • the intake and intake of the atomizer are isolated. Therefore, in practical applications, the oil in the oil reservoir does not contact the intake passage and does not flow out along the intake passage.
  • the atomizer overcomes the defect that the existing atomizer often has smoke oil leakage, which not only improves the effective utilization rate of the smoke oil, but also does not cause the leakage of the smoke oil, the odor and the easy situation, and is more in use. The security can greatly enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer in the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another atomizer of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another atomizer of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the atomizer inlet and the oil in the present application
  • Figure 5 is a partial schematic view showing the atomizer of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the first sealing ring in the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view of the atomizer of the present application.
  • the present application provides an atomizer and an electronic cigarette for preventing leakage of the atomizer smoke oil.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer provided by the present application.
  • the atomizer includes an oil storage assembly 101, and the housing of the oil storage assembly 101 forms an oil reservoir.
  • the cavity 1011, the cavity of the oil storage cavity 1011 is disposed at the bottom of the oil storage assembly 101, the heating atomization assembly 102 is disposed in the oil storage cavity 1011, and the oil sealing component 103 is disposed at the bottom of the heating atomization assembly 102.
  • the assembly 101 encloses the cavity at the bottom of the oil storage chamber 1011 through the oil sealing assembly 103 to complete the packaging.
  • the housing of the oil storage assembly 101 may be provided with an opening for injecting the oil to facilitate the pouring, discarding or replacement of the oil.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 Another schematic structural view of the atomizer provided by the present application, which is shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, may be further illustrated.
  • the oil storage assembly 101 and the heated mist are clearly shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the oil sealing assembly 103 is provided with an air inlet passage 1031 communicating with the outside for the air outside the atomizer to enter the heating atomizing assembly 102, and the side wall of the heating atomizing assembly 102 is provided and stored.
  • the oil passage 1011 communicates with the oil passage 1011 so that when the oil storage chamber 1011 stores the oil, the oil in the oil storage chamber 1011 can enter the heating atomizing assembly 102 along the oil inlet passage 1021.
  • the present application provides a working schematic diagram of the atomizer intake and intake oil.
  • external air can enter from the bottom of the oil seal assembly 103, along the oil storage assembly 103.
  • the intake passage enters the heated atomizing assembly from the bottom of the heated atomizing assembly 102; on the other hand, the oil storage assembly
  • the smoky oil in 101 can enter the heated atomizing assembly from the oil inlet passage 1021 on the side wall of the heated atomizing assembly 102.
  • the incoming smoke oil can be heated and atomized to generate smoke, and the smoke can be outputted at the smoke output port 1012 of the oil storage assembly 101, wherein the smoke output from the smoke output port 1012 is still
  • the air entering by the oil sealing assembly 103 is mixed to adjust the temperature of the smoke and the concentration of the smoke.
  • the air entering the oil sealing assembly 103 can also act as a voltage regulator so that the atomizer does not generate due to the output of the smoke. In the case of negative pressure, suck back the smoke.
  • the component for heating the smoked oil in the heating atomization assembly 102 can be a ceramic heating wire assembly 1022, which is made of ceramic and heating wire, in addition to the conventional heating wire.
  • the heating wire is heated by electric heating, the heating wire heats the ceramic, and the heating wire and the ceramic heat the oil.
  • the heating wire When the heating wire is heated by electric heating, the heating wire can not only directly heat the surrounding oil, but also heat the ceramic.
  • the ceramic itself is easy to conduct heat, so that the temperature can be quickly raised, and when the temperature is raised, the ceramic can also be used.
  • the smoke oil stored in the middle or the smoke oil near the side serves as a heating effect.
  • the smoke oil can be vaporized after a large area of the heating wire and the ceramic, and a large amount of smoke can be formed, and the formed smoke can be obtained from the ceramic.
  • the end of the heating wire assembly 1022 is output to the smoke output port 1012 of the oil storage assembly 1011.
  • the heating wire may be an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy heating wire having a relatively high heating temperature, or a nickel-chromium alloy heating wire having a relatively stable heating performance, or may be other types of heating wires, specifically Not limited.
  • the ceramic can be made of a microporous water-absorbing ceramic material, and the microporous water-absorbing ceramic material has a large number of tiny pore structures, which is convenient for storing the smoke oil, and the smoke oil can be more conveniently circulated in the ceramic, and can be greatly increased.
  • the contact area between ceramic and smoke oil which leads to a larger area of smoke oil heating, Heating efficiency of high smoke oil.
  • the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 may further be provided with one or more gas transmission passages, the axial direction of the gas transmission passage is parallel to the output direction of the smoke, and the smoke formed by the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 heating the atomized smoke oil can be followed.
  • the gas passage is output to the smoke outlet 1012 of the oil storage assembly 1011, so that the smoke conduction efficiency in the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 is higher, thereby improving the efficiency of converting the smoke oil into smoke, and promoting the heating of the smoke oil by the atomizer. The effect is to get a bigger, faster amount of smoke.
  • the heating atomizing assembly 102 further includes an atomizing base assembly 1023.
  • the housing of the atomizing base assembly 1023 forms a cavity, and the cavity of the cavity is disposed on the atomizing base assembly 1023.
  • the above-mentioned ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 can be disposed in the atomizing seat assembly 1023 from the bottom of the atomizing base assembly 1023, and the oil inlet passage 1021 is disposed on the side wall of the atomizing seat assembly 1023, in the oil storage chamber 1011.
  • the oil can be heated and atomized on the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 in the atomizing base assembly 1023 after passing through the oil inlet passage 1021.
  • the oil sealing assembly 103 is disposed at the bottom of the atomizing base assembly 1023, and the atomizing seat assembly 1023 is packaged. At the bottom of the cavity, the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 is simultaneously encapsulated in the cavity of the atomizing base assembly 1023.
  • the atomizing base assembly 1023 not only provides a more specific structure for the atomizer, but also contributes to the installation and fixation of the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 in practical applications, and also promotes the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer. Sex.
  • a non-woven fabric 1024 is disposed between the sidewall of the atomizing base assembly 1023 and the sidewall of the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022.
  • the smoke oil may first pass through the oil storage cavity 1011.
  • the oil guiding passage 1021 on the side wall of the atomizing seat assembly 1023 is further heated and atomized by entering the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 through the non-woven fabric 1024.
  • the non-woven fabric 1024 may be provided as one layer, or may be provided in two or more layers to further strengthen and shape the fabric, thereby avoiding deformation of the nonwoven fabric 1024.
  • the smoke oil can directly enter the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 after passing through the oil guiding passage 1021, resulting in faster oil guiding efficiency and a larger amount of smoke; in this setting
  • the non-woven fabric 1024 can filter the smoke oil entering the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022.
  • the smoke oil may have impurities in special circumstances. For example, when the oil storage chamber 1011 is filled with the oil, the improper quality of the impurities may be poorly handled. Air or other impurities, etc.; or, if the atomizer is subjected to shaking, the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 1011 may also have bubbles during the sloshing process. 1024 can also filter out air bubbles to prevent the smoked oil containing bubbles from entering the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022, which affects the heating atomization effect of the smoke oil.
  • the heated atomizing assembly 102 further includes a pipe assembly 1025, the tubular structure of the pipe assembly 1025 can be used to transport smoke, and one end of the pipe assembly 1025 corresponds to the aforementioned smoke outlet 1012. The other end of the pipe assembly 1025 corresponds to the gas passage of the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022. After the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 heats the atomized smoke to form a smoke, the smoke sequentially passes through the gas passage of the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 and the pipe assembly. 1025 and the smoke output port 1012 are output.
  • the arrangement of the pipe assembly 1025 can maintain a distance between the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 or the atomizing seat assembly 1023 and the smoke outlet 1012 on the oil storage assembly 101, thereby providing a smoke output in the oil storage assembly 101.
  • the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 or the atomizing seat assembly 1023 does not need to be stretched and extended correspondingly, and the frequent disassembly can be reduced to increase the smoke oil. It also helps to improve the structural robustness of the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 or the atomizing base assembly 1023.
  • the arrangement of the pipe assembly 1025 can also facilitate the process assembly of the oil storage assembly 101 and the heated atomizing assembly 102.
  • the pipe assembly 1025 can be made of a material such as a metal material, and can be made of a metal or the like, which is not limited thereto, and is preferably made of a stainless steel material.
  • the pipe assembly 1025 made of stainless steel material can provide a more stable support structure, and the stainless steel material is more durable.
  • the oil storage assembly 101 is further provided with a sealing plug 1013, and the sealing plug 1013 is detachably sealed with the smoke outlet 1012.
  • the user can seal with the sealing plug 1013 at the smoke outlet 1012, and on the other hand, the impurities can be prevented from entering the atomizer along the smoke outlet 1012. On the other hand, it can prevent residual smoke or aftertaste in the atomizer from coming out.
  • the user can remove the sealing plug 1013 and smoke the smoke at the smoke outlet 1012.
  • the sealing plug 1013 may have a shape similar to a "T" shape as shown in the figure, or may be a cylindrical shape or the like corresponding to the smoke outlet 1012, which is not limited herein.
  • the sealing plug 1013 can be made of a material such as rubber, plastic or ceramic, which is not limited herein. Among them, it is preferred to use a silica gel material which has a certain elasticity, which can provide better sealing property and is also easy to assemble.
  • the oil sealing assembly 103 includes an oil sealing cover 1032.
  • the main body of the oil sealing assembly 103 is composed of an oil sealing cover 1032, and the air inlet passage 1031 is disposed on the oil sealing cover 1032.
  • the oil sealing cover 1032 is further provided with a first electrode 1033 and a second electrode 1034.
  • the sidewalls of the first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 are respectively provided with a first insulating ring 1035 and a second insulating ring 1036.
  • the first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 are made of a conductive medium such as copper or graphite, and the first insulating ring 1035 and the second insulating ring 1036 are made of an insulating material.
  • the first insulating ring 1035 and the second insulating ring 1036 can insulate the first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 from the other components in the process of supplying power to the first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034, thereby ensuring power supply.
  • Safety for example, can avoid short circuit, leakage, grounding, etc.
  • the heating wire in the heating atomizing assembly 102 is provided with a first pin 1026 and a second pin 1027.
  • the first pin 1026 and the second pin 1027 extend out of the heating atomizing assembly 102, respectively, and the lower sealing component 103.
  • the first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 are electrically connected, so that the first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 can obtain working power from the outside of the atomizer, the battery component of the electronic cigarette, and input the working power source for the heating wire to realize Electric heating.
  • a partial structural view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a first sealing ring 1028 between at least one end of the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 and the atomizing seat assembly 1023.
  • the first sealing ring 1028 can further prevent the smoke oil from flowing directly into the gap between the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 and the atomizing seat assembly 1023 after passing through the oil inlet passage 1021.
  • the gas passage located at the upper portion of the ceramic heating assembly 1022 or the oil inlet passage 1031 of the oil seal assembly 103 below the ceramic heating assembly 1022 further increases the airtightness of the heated atomizing assembly 102 to ensure that the smoke oil does not leak.
  • the first sealing ring 1028 can be made of rubber, plastic or the like, which is not limited herein.
  • the preferred silicone material is preferred, and the silicone material has a certain elasticity, which can bring better. It is airtight and easy to assemble.
  • first sealing ring 1028 as shown in FIG. 6 is set in the ceramic heating
  • the first sealing ring 1028 of the lower end of the wire assembly 1022 may also be provided with a through hole for the first pin 1026 and the second pin 1027 of the ceramic heating assembly 1022 to pass through, respectively, with the first of the lower oil assemblies 103
  • the electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 are electrically connected.
  • a second sealing ring 1029 is provided at the seam between the atomizing seat assembly 1023 and the oil sealing assembly 103.
  • the second sealing ring 1029 can further prevent the joint between the aerosol oil atomizing seat assembly 1023 and the oil sealing assembly 103 from flowing directly into the ceramic heating assembly without heating atomization.
  • the upper gas passage of the 1022 is located in the oil inlet passage 1031 of the oil sealing assembly 103 below the ceramic heating assembly 1022, thereby further increasing the airtightness of the heating atomizing assembly 102 to ensure that the oil does not leak.
  • the second sealing ring 1029 can be made of rubber, plastic or the like, which is not limited herein.
  • the preferred silicone material is preferred, and the silicone material has a certain elasticity, which can bring better. It is airtight and easy to assemble.
  • the oil storage assembly 101, the heating atomizing assembly 102, and the oil sealing assembly 103 may be fixed by a snap or a snap connection.
  • the snap connection and the snap connection have the advantages of being easy to disassemble, are easier to process than the threaded connection, have lower processing cost, and are more convenient to assemble, thereby greatly improving production efficiency.
  • the present application also provides an electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer mentioned above, the specific content of the atomizer may further include one or more of the various implementations mentioned above, It is understood that the electronic cigarette further includes a battery assembly, and the battery assembly may include a primary battery or a rechargeable secondary battery.
  • the positive and negative electrodes of the battery assembly may pass through the line or the positive and negative electrodes respectively.
  • the first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 are connected to provide a working power supply for heating the atomization operation to the atomizer, and the smoke formed by the atomizer heating the atomized smoke oil is outputted at the smoke output port 1011 of the oil storage assembly 101. The user can smoke the smoke at the smoke outlet 1011.
  • the electronic cigarette may also include other components.
  • the electronic cigarette can be installed and fixed by the atomizer, the battery assembly, the control circuit through the outer casing, and the control circuit can control the heating atomization work of the atomizer.
  • the housing may also be provided with a button connected to the battery, the control circuit or the line of the atomizer, so that the user can control the heat atomization work of the atomizer according to the operation on the button, for example, long press the button to keep The heat atomization working state of the atomizer, the gear position of the push button is controlled to control the heating power of the atomizer, and the like, which is not limited herein.
  • Air holes may also be disposed in the outer casing, and air outside the electronic cigarette may enter from the air holes to provide external air to the air inlet passage 1031 of the oil sealing assembly 103 to stabilize the air temperature, adjust the temperature of the smoke, and adjust the smoke concentration.
  • the housing may also be provided with a light-emitting diode (LED) to prompt the user for information about the electronic cigarette.
  • LED light-emitting diode
  • setting the power light to turn on or off may prompt the user whether the electronic cigarette is in working state, or use a green light to indicate The battery has sufficient power, etc.
  • light effects such as flashing lights can be used to prompt the user with preset related information, specifically here. Not limited.
  • the electronic cigarette can also be provided with other related components according to the actual situation and needs, and the specific content thereof will not be elaborated here.
  • the intake and intake of the atomizer are isolated, so in practical applications, the oil in the oil reservoir will not contact the intake passage, and will not follow

Abstract

An atomizer and an electronic cigarette. The atomizer comprises an e-liquid storage assembly (101). A heating and atomizing assembly (102) is provided in an e-liquid storage cavity (1011) of the e-liquid storage assembly (101). The e-liquid storage cavity (1011) of the e-liquid storage assembly (101) is sealed by an e-liquid blocking assembly (103) provided at a bottom portion of the heating and atomizing assembly (102). The e-liquid blocking assembly (103) has an air inlet channel (1031) in communication with an external environment, such that external air can enter the heating and atomizing assembly (102). A sidewall of the heating and atomizing assembly (102) has an e-liquid inlet channel (1021) in communication with the e-liquid storage cavity (1011), such that an e-liquid in the e-liquid storage cavity (1011) can enter the heating and atomizing assembly (102). The atomizer and an electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer can prevent leakage of an e-liquid from the atomizer.

Description

一种雾化器以及电子烟A nebulizer and electronic cigarette 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子烟领域,尤其涉及一种雾化器以及电子烟。The present application relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
背景技术Background technique
电子烟是一种模仿香烟的电子产品,主要由雾化器组成,雾化器能够将内部的烟油转化成烟雾,从而可让用户在吸食时能有一种类似吸烟的效果。它甚至还可以根据个人喜好,向烟油内添加不同的配料,形成如仿真烟草、水果草本、各类食品饮料等的不同口味,以进一步提高用户体验。E-cigarette is an electronic product that imitates cigarettes. It is mainly composed of atomizers. The atomizer can convert the internal smoke oil into smoke, so that users can have a smoking-like effect when smoking. It can even add different ingredients to the smoke oil according to personal preference, forming different flavors such as simulated tobacco, fruit herbs, various foods and drinks, etc., to further enhance the user experience.
雾化器一般通过内部的加热雾化组件,将存储的烟油加热雾化成烟雾,后再输出烟雾供用户吸食。The atomizer generally heats the stored smoke oil into a smoke through an internal heating atomization assembly, and then outputs the smoke for the user to smoke.
然而,现有的雾化器常常出现烟油泄漏的情况,在用户体验上仍有欠缺,尚待进一步的优化改进。However, the existing atomizers often have smoke oil leakage, and there is still a lack of user experience, which needs further optimization and improvement.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种雾化器以及电子烟,用于防止雾化器烟油泄漏的情况发生。The present application provides an atomizer and an electronic cigarette for preventing leakage of the atomizer smoke oil.
本申请在第一方面,提供了一种雾化器,所述雾化器包括储油组件,储油组件的储油腔体中设有加热雾化组件,储油组件通过设于加热雾化组件底部的封油组件封装储油腔体;In a first aspect, the present application provides an atomizer comprising an oil storage assembly, wherein a heat atomization assembly is disposed in an oil storage cavity of the oil storage assembly, and the oil storage assembly is disposed by heating atomization The oil sealing component at the bottom of the component encloses the oil storage cavity;
封油组件设有与外部相通的进气通道,以供外部空气进入加热雾化组件,加热雾化组件的侧壁设有与储油腔体相通的进油通道,以供储油腔体中的烟油进入加热雾化组件。The oil sealing component is provided with an air inlet passage communicating with the outside for the outside air to enter the heating atomizing assembly, and the side wall of the heating atomizing assembly is provided with an oil inlet passage communicating with the oil storage chamber for the oil storage cavity The smoke oil enters the heated atomizing assembly.
进一步的,加热雾化组件包括陶瓷发热丝组件,陶瓷发热丝组件由陶瓷以及发热丝烧结制成,当发热丝进行通电加热时,发热丝对陶瓷进行加热,发热丝以及陶瓷对烟油进行加热。Further, the heating atomization assembly comprises a ceramic heating wire assembly, and the ceramic heating wire assembly is made of ceramic and heating wire. When the heating wire is heated by electric heating, the heating wire heats the ceramic, and the heating wire and the ceramic heat the oil. .
进一步的,加热雾化组件还包括雾化座组件,陶瓷发热丝组件设于雾化座组件中,进油通道设于雾化座组件的侧壁,封油组件设于雾化座组件的底部。 Further, the heating atomization assembly further includes an atomization seat assembly, the ceramic heating wire assembly is disposed in the atomization seat assembly, the oil inlet passage is disposed on the side wall of the atomization seat assembly, and the oil sealing assembly is disposed at the bottom of the atomization seat assembly .
进一步的,雾化座组件的侧壁与陶瓷发热丝组件的侧壁之间设有无纺布,烟油通过无纺布后进入陶瓷发热丝组件。Further, a non-woven fabric is disposed between the sidewall of the atomizing base assembly and the sidewall of the ceramic heating wire assembly, and the smoke oil passes through the non-woven fabric and enters the ceramic heating wire assembly.
进一步的,加热雾化组件还包括烟管组件,烟管组件的一端与设于储油组件的烟雾输出口对应,另一端与陶瓷发热丝组件的输气通道对应,陶瓷发热丝组件加热雾化烟油形成烟雾后,烟雾依次通过输气通道、烟管组件以及烟雾输出口后进行输出。Further, the heating atomization assembly further comprises a pipe assembly, one end of the pipe assembly corresponding to the smoke outlet provided in the oil storage assembly, the other end corresponding to the gas transmission channel of the ceramic heating wire assembly, and the ceramic heating wire assembly heating atomization After the smoke oil forms smoke, the smoke is sequentially output through the gas passage, the pipe assembly, and the smoke outlet.
进一步的,储油组件还设有密封塞,密封塞可拆卸的密封烟雾输出口。Further, the oil storage assembly is further provided with a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is detachably sealed with a smoke outlet.
进一步的,封油组件包括封油盖,进气通道设于封油盖,封油盖还设有第一电极以及第二电极,第一电极以及第二电极的侧壁分别设有绝缘环,第一电极以及第二电极分别与发热丝的第一引脚以及第二引脚电连接,第一电极以及第二电极用于为发热丝输入工作电源。Further, the oil sealing assembly includes an oil sealing cover, the air inlet channel is disposed on the oil sealing cover, the oil sealing cover is further provided with the first electrode and the second electrode, and the sidewalls of the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively provided with an insulating ring. The first electrode and the second electrode are respectively electrically connected to the first pin and the second pin of the heating wire, and the first electrode and the second electrode are used to input an operating power source for the heating wire.
进一步的,陶瓷发热丝组件的至少一端与雾化座组件之间设有第一密封圈。Further, a first sealing ring is disposed between at least one end of the ceramic heating wire assembly and the atomizing seat assembly.
进一步的,雾化座组件与封油组件之间的接缝处设有第二密封圈。Further, a second sealing ring is provided at the joint between the atomizing seat assembly and the oil sealing assembly.
进一步的,陶瓷由微孔吸水陶瓷材料制成。Further, the ceramic is made of a microporous absorbent ceramic material.
进一步的,储油组件、加热雾化组件以及封油组件之间通过卡扣或者卡持连接方式固定。Further, the oil storage component, the heating atomization component, and the oil sealing component are fixed by a snap or a snap connection.
本申请在第二方面,提供了一种电子烟,电子烟包括上述本申请第一方面提供的的雾化器,电子烟还包括电池组件,电池组件为雾化器提供工作电源。In a second aspect, the present invention provides an electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer provided by the first aspect of the present application, the electronic cigarette further comprising a battery component, and the battery component provides a working power source for the atomizer.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本申请具有以下优点:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present application has the following advantages:
在本申请中,雾化器的进气和进油是隔离设置的,因此,在实际应用中,储油腔体中的烟油不会接触到进气通道,不会随着进气通道流出雾化器,克服了现有雾化器常常出现烟油泄漏的缺陷,不仅可提高烟油的有效利用率,还不会出现泄漏的烟油沾手、异味以及易着的情况,在使用上更加的安全,从而可大大提高用户的使用体验。In the present application, the intake and intake of the atomizer are isolated. Therefore, in practical applications, the oil in the oil reservoir does not contact the intake passage and does not flow out along the intake passage. The atomizer overcomes the defect that the existing atomizer often has smoke oil leakage, which not only improves the effective utilization rate of the smoke oil, but also does not cause the leakage of the smoke oil, the odor and the easy situation, and is more in use. The security can greatly enhance the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请中雾化器的一种结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer in the present application;
图2为本申请中雾化器的又一种结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural view of another atomizer of the present application;
图3为本申请中雾化器的又一种结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of another atomizer of the present application;
图4为本申请中雾化器进气与进油的一种工作示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the atomizer inlet and the oil in the present application;
图5为本申请中雾化器的一种局部结构示意图;Figure 5 is a partial schematic view showing the atomizer of the present application;
图6为本申请中第一密封圈的一种结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the first sealing ring in the present application;
图7为本申请中雾化器的一种爆炸示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view of the atomizer of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.
本申请提供了一种雾化器以及电子烟,用于防止雾化器烟油泄漏的情况发生。The present application provides an atomizer and an electronic cigarette for preventing leakage of the atomizer smoke oil.
下面,开始介绍本申请。Below, the application is introduced.
首先,请参阅图1,图1示出了本申请提供的雾化器的一种结构示意图,在本申请中,雾化器包括储油组件101,储油组件101的壳体形成一储油腔体1011,储油腔体1011的腔口设于储油组件101的底部,储油腔体1011中设有加热雾化组件102,加热雾化组件102底部设有封油组件103,储油组件101通过封油组件103封装储油腔体1011底部的腔口,完成封装,储油组件101的壳体可设有用于灌注烟油的开口,以便于进行烟油的灌注、丢弃或者更换。First, please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer provided by the present application. In the present application, the atomizer includes an oil storage assembly 101, and the housing of the oil storage assembly 101 forms an oil reservoir. The cavity 1011, the cavity of the oil storage cavity 1011 is disposed at the bottom of the oil storage assembly 101, the heating atomization assembly 102 is disposed in the oil storage cavity 1011, and the oil sealing component 103 is disposed at the bottom of the heating atomization assembly 102. The assembly 101 encloses the cavity at the bottom of the oil storage chamber 1011 through the oil sealing assembly 103 to complete the packaging. The housing of the oil storage assembly 101 may be provided with an opening for injecting the oil to facilitate the pouring, discarding or replacement of the oil.
为更便于理解,还可参照图2及图3分别示出的本申请提供的雾化器的又一种结构示意图,在图2及图3中清晰地示出了储油组件101、加热雾化组件102以及封油组件103在未组装成雾化器时的具体结构。For easier understanding, another schematic structural view of the atomizer provided by the present application, which is shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, may be further illustrated. The oil storage assembly 101 and the heated mist are clearly shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The specific structure of the chemical assembly 102 and the oil seal assembly 103 when not assembled into an atomizer.
下面还请继续参阅图1,封油组件103设有与外部相通的进气通道1031,以供雾化器外部的空气进入加热雾化组件102,加热雾化组件102的侧壁设有与储油腔体1011相通的进油通道1021,以供当储油腔体1011存储有烟油时,储油腔体1011中的烟油可顺着进油通道1021进入加热雾化组件102。Referring to FIG. 1 again, the oil sealing assembly 103 is provided with an air inlet passage 1031 communicating with the outside for the air outside the atomizer to enter the heating atomizing assembly 102, and the side wall of the heating atomizing assembly 102 is provided and stored. The oil passage 1011 communicates with the oil passage 1011 so that when the oil storage chamber 1011 stores the oil, the oil in the oil storage chamber 1011 can enter the heating atomizing assembly 102 along the oil inlet passage 1021.
可以理解,如图4示出的本申请提供的雾化器进气与进油的一种工作示意图,一方面,外部空气可从封油组件103的底部进入,顺着储油组件103中的进气通道从加热雾化组件102的底部进入加热雾化组件;另一方面,储油组件 101中的烟油可从加热雾化组件102的侧壁上的进油通道1021进入加热雾化组件。加热雾化组件102通电后,即可对进入的烟油进行加热雾化,从而产生烟雾,烟雾可在设于储油组件101的烟雾输出口1012输出,其中,烟雾输出口1012输出的烟雾还会混合着由封油组件103进入的空气,以便调节烟雾温度以及烟雾浓度,同时,封油组件103进入的空气还可起到稳压的作用,以便雾化器中不会由于烟雾的输出产生负压情况,吸回输出的烟雾。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 4, the present application provides a working schematic diagram of the atomizer intake and intake oil. On the one hand, external air can enter from the bottom of the oil seal assembly 103, along the oil storage assembly 103. The intake passage enters the heated atomizing assembly from the bottom of the heated atomizing assembly 102; on the other hand, the oil storage assembly The smoky oil in 101 can enter the heated atomizing assembly from the oil inlet passage 1021 on the side wall of the heated atomizing assembly 102. After the heating atomization assembly 102 is energized, the incoming smoke oil can be heated and atomized to generate smoke, and the smoke can be outputted at the smoke output port 1012 of the oil storage assembly 101, wherein the smoke output from the smoke output port 1012 is still The air entering by the oil sealing assembly 103 is mixed to adjust the temperature of the smoke and the concentration of the smoke. At the same time, the air entering the oil sealing assembly 103 can also act as a voltage regulator so that the atomizer does not generate due to the output of the smoke. In the case of negative pressure, suck back the smoke.
从上述可明显看出,在本申请中,雾化器的进气和进油是隔离设置的,因此,在实际应用中,储油腔体1011中的烟油不会接触到进气通道1031,不会随着进气通道1031流出雾化器,克服了现有雾化器常常出现烟油泄漏的缺陷,不仅可提高烟油的有效利用率,还不会出现泄漏的烟油沾手、异味以及易着的情况,在使用上更加的安全,从而可大大提高用户的使用体验。It is apparent from the above that in the present application, the intake and the intake of the atomizer are isolated, so that in practical applications, the smoke in the oil reservoir 1011 does not contact the intake passage 1031. It does not flow out of the atomizer with the inlet passage 1031, which overcomes the defect that the existing atomizer often leaks oil, which not only improves the effective utilization of the smoke oil, but also does not cause leakage of smoke oil and odor. As well as the easy situation, it is more secure in use, which can greatly improve the user experience.
为更进一步理本申请提供的解雾化器,以及介绍本申请提供的雾化器在实际应用中进一步的优化,下面将继续介绍。To further address the nebulizer provided by the present application, and to further optimize the nebulizer provided by the present application in practical applications, the following will continue to be introduced.
在一种可能的实现方式中,加热雾化组件102中加热烟油的组件除了可为传统的发热丝,还可为陶瓷发热丝组件1022,陶瓷发热丝组件1022由陶瓷以及发热丝烧结制成,当发热丝进行通电加热时,发热丝对陶瓷进行加热,发热丝以及陶瓷对烟油进行加热。In a possible implementation, the component for heating the smoked oil in the heating atomization assembly 102 can be a ceramic heating wire assembly 1022, which is made of ceramic and heating wire, in addition to the conventional heating wire. When the heating wire is heated by electric heating, the heating wire heats the ceramic, and the heating wire and the ceramic heat the oil.
当发热丝进行通电加热时,发热丝不仅可以直接对周围的烟油进行加热,同时也会对陶瓷进行加热,陶瓷本身易导热,从而可以迅速提升温度,当温度升高后,也能够对陶瓷中存储的烟油或者侧面附近的烟油起到加热效果,烟油经过发热丝以及陶瓷较大面积、较大范围的受热后即可气化、形成大量的烟雾,形成的烟雾即可从陶瓷发热丝组件1022的端部向储油组件1011的烟雾输出口1012输出。When the heating wire is heated by electric heating, the heating wire can not only directly heat the surrounding oil, but also heat the ceramic. The ceramic itself is easy to conduct heat, so that the temperature can be quickly raised, and when the temperature is raised, the ceramic can also be used. The smoke oil stored in the middle or the smoke oil near the side serves as a heating effect. The smoke oil can be vaporized after a large area of the heating wire and the ceramic, and a large amount of smoke can be formed, and the formed smoke can be obtained from the ceramic. The end of the heating wire assembly 1022 is output to the smoke output port 1012 of the oil storage assembly 1011.
其中,发热丝,具体的,可以为可加热温度较高的铁铬铝合金发热丝,也可以为加热性能较为稳定的镍铬合金发热丝,或者还可以为其他类型的发热丝,具体在此不做限定。Among them, the heating wire, specifically, may be an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy heating wire having a relatively high heating temperature, or a nickel-chromium alloy heating wire having a relatively stable heating performance, or may be other types of heating wires, specifically Not limited.
进一步的,陶瓷可以由微孔吸水陶瓷材料制成,微孔吸水陶瓷材料具有大量的微小气孔结构,不仅便于存储烟油,且烟油在陶瓷内还可更加便捷地流通,此外还能大大增加陶瓷与烟油的接触面积,从而带来更大的烟油加热面积,提 高烟油的加热效率。Further, the ceramic can be made of a microporous water-absorbing ceramic material, and the microporous water-absorbing ceramic material has a large number of tiny pore structures, which is convenient for storing the smoke oil, and the smoke oil can be more conveniently circulated in the ceramic, and can be greatly increased. The contact area between ceramic and smoke oil, which leads to a larger area of smoke oil heating, Heating efficiency of high smoke oil.
进一步的,陶瓷发热丝组件1022还可设置一个或者多个的输气通道,输气通道的轴向平行于烟雾的输出方向,陶瓷发热丝组件1022加热雾化烟油行形成的烟雾可顺着输气通道向储油组件1011的烟雾输出口1012输出,使得陶瓷发热丝组件1022中的烟雾导通效率更高,从而可提高烟油转化为烟雾的效率,促进雾化器对烟油的加热效果,得到更大、更快的烟雾量。Further, the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 may further be provided with one or more gas transmission passages, the axial direction of the gas transmission passage is parallel to the output direction of the smoke, and the smoke formed by the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 heating the atomized smoke oil can be followed. The gas passage is output to the smoke outlet 1012 of the oil storage assembly 1011, so that the smoke conduction efficiency in the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 is higher, thereby improving the efficiency of converting the smoke oil into smoke, and promoting the heating of the smoke oil by the atomizer. The effect is to get a bigger, faster amount of smoke.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,加热雾化组件102还包括雾化座组件1023,雾化座组件1023的壳体形成一腔体,该腔体的腔口设于雾化座组件1023的底部,上述的陶瓷发热丝组件1022可从雾化座组件1023底部的腔口设于雾化座组件1023中,进油通道1021设于雾化座组件1023的侧壁,储油腔体1011中的烟油通过进油通道1021后即可在雾化座组件1023中的陶瓷发热丝组件1022上进行加热雾化,封油组件103设于雾化座组件1023的底部,封装雾化座组件1023底部的腔口,同时将陶瓷发热丝组件1022封装于雾化座组件1023的腔体中。In yet another possible implementation, the heating atomizing assembly 102 further includes an atomizing base assembly 1023. The housing of the atomizing base assembly 1023 forms a cavity, and the cavity of the cavity is disposed on the atomizing base assembly 1023. At the bottom, the above-mentioned ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 can be disposed in the atomizing seat assembly 1023 from the bottom of the atomizing base assembly 1023, and the oil inlet passage 1021 is disposed on the side wall of the atomizing seat assembly 1023, in the oil storage chamber 1011. The oil can be heated and atomized on the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 in the atomizing base assembly 1023 after passing through the oil inlet passage 1021. The oil sealing assembly 103 is disposed at the bottom of the atomizing base assembly 1023, and the atomizing seat assembly 1023 is packaged. At the bottom of the cavity, the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 is simultaneously encapsulated in the cavity of the atomizing base assembly 1023.
可以理解,雾化座组件1023不仅为雾化器提供了更为具体的结构,在实际应用中还有助于陶瓷发热丝组件1022的安装以及固定,同时还可促进雾化器内部结构的稳定性。It can be understood that the atomizing base assembly 1023 not only provides a more specific structure for the atomizer, but also contributes to the installation and fixation of the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 in practical applications, and also promotes the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer. Sex.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,雾化座组件1023的侧壁与陶瓷发热丝组件1022的侧壁之间设有无纺布1024,烟油可先从储油腔体1011中,先通过雾化座组件1023侧壁上的导油通道1021,再通过无纺布1024后进入陶瓷发热丝组件1022中进行加热雾化。In a further possible implementation, a non-woven fabric 1024 is disposed between the sidewall of the atomizing base assembly 1023 and the sidewall of the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022. The smoke oil may first pass through the oil storage cavity 1011. The oil guiding passage 1021 on the side wall of the atomizing seat assembly 1023 is further heated and atomized by entering the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 through the non-woven fabric 1024.
无纺布1024可以设为一层,也可以设为两层或者多层以起到进一步加固、塑形的作用,避免无纺布1024变形。The non-woven fabric 1024 may be provided as one layer, or may be provided in two or more layers to further strengthen and shape the fabric, thereby avoiding deformation of the nonwoven fabric 1024.
相比于在未设置无纺布1024之前,烟油通过导油通道1021后可直接进入到陶瓷发热丝组件1022中,带来更快的导油效率以及更大的烟雾量;在本设置中,无纺布1024可过滤进入陶瓷发热丝组件1022的烟油,烟油在特殊情况有可能出现杂质,比如说在向储油腔体1011灌注烟油时,可能操作不当参杂质量较差的空气或者其他的杂质等等情况;或者,若雾化器经受晃动过后,储油腔体1011中的烟油在跟着晃动的过程中也有可能出现气泡,此时无纺布 1024也可过滤掉气泡,以防含有气泡的烟油进入陶瓷发热丝组件1022,影响烟油的加热雾化效果。Compared with before the non-woven fabric 1024 is disposed, the smoke oil can directly enter the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 after passing through the oil guiding passage 1021, resulting in faster oil guiding efficiency and a larger amount of smoke; in this setting The non-woven fabric 1024 can filter the smoke oil entering the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022. The smoke oil may have impurities in special circumstances. For example, when the oil storage chamber 1011 is filled with the oil, the improper quality of the impurities may be poorly handled. Air or other impurities, etc.; or, if the atomizer is subjected to shaking, the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 1011 may also have bubbles during the sloshing process. 1024 can also filter out air bubbles to prevent the smoked oil containing bubbles from entering the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022, which affects the heating atomization effect of the smoke oil.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,加热雾化组件102还包括烟管组件1025,烟管组件1025的管状结构可用于传输烟雾,烟管组件1025的一端与上述提及的烟雾输出口1012对应,烟管组件1025的另一端与陶瓷发热丝组件1022的输气通道对应,陶瓷发热丝组件1022加热雾化烟油形成烟雾后,烟雾依次通过陶瓷发热丝组件1022的输气通道、烟管组件1025以及烟雾输出口1012后进行输出。In yet another possible implementation, the heated atomizing assembly 102 further includes a pipe assembly 1025, the tubular structure of the pipe assembly 1025 can be used to transport smoke, and one end of the pipe assembly 1025 corresponds to the aforementioned smoke outlet 1012. The other end of the pipe assembly 1025 corresponds to the gas passage of the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022. After the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 heats the atomized smoke to form a smoke, the smoke sequentially passes through the gas passage of the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 and the pipe assembly. 1025 and the smoke output port 1012 are output.
可以理解,烟管组件1025的设置,可使得陶瓷发热丝组件1022或者雾化座组件1023与储油组件101上的烟雾输出口1012之间可保持一段距离,从而在储油组件101在烟雾输出方向上拉伸、延长以增加储油腔体101的烟油容量时,陶瓷发热丝组件1022或者雾化座组件1023无需对应的进行拉伸、延长,不仅可减少频繁的拆卸以增添烟油,还有助于提高陶瓷发热丝组件1022或者雾化座组件1023在结构上的牢固性。此外,烟管组件1025的设置,还可便于储油组件101以及加热雾化组件102在工艺上的装配。It can be understood that the arrangement of the pipe assembly 1025 can maintain a distance between the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 or the atomizing seat assembly 1023 and the smoke outlet 1012 on the oil storage assembly 101, thereby providing a smoke output in the oil storage assembly 101. When the direction is stretched and extended to increase the smoke oil capacity of the oil storage chamber 101, the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 or the atomizing seat assembly 1023 does not need to be stretched and extended correspondingly, and the frequent disassembly can be reduced to increase the smoke oil. It also helps to improve the structural robustness of the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 or the atomizing base assembly 1023. In addition, the arrangement of the pipe assembly 1025 can also facilitate the process assembly of the oil storage assembly 101 and the heated atomizing assembly 102.
在实际应用中,烟管组件1025除了可如雾化器整体由采用塑料材料制成,还可单独使用金属等材料制成,具体在此不做限定,其中,优选地以不锈钢材料制成为佳,不锈钢材料制成的烟管组件1025在结构上可带来更加稳固的支撑作用,同时不锈钢材料也更加的耐用。In practical applications, the pipe assembly 1025 can be made of a material such as a metal material, and can be made of a metal or the like, which is not limited thereto, and is preferably made of a stainless steel material. The pipe assembly 1025 made of stainless steel material can provide a more stable support structure, and the stainless steel material is more durable.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,储油组件101还设有密封塞1013,密封塞1013可拆卸的密封烟雾输出口1012。In yet another possible implementation, the oil storage assembly 101 is further provided with a sealing plug 1013, and the sealing plug 1013 is detachably sealed with the smoke outlet 1012.
可以理解,雾化器在未进行烟油的加热雾化时,用户即可在烟雾输出口1012处用密封塞1013密封住,一方面可防止杂质顺着烟雾输出口1012进入到雾化器中,另一方面也可防止雾化器内的残留烟雾或者余味冒出。It can be understood that when the atomizer is not heated and atomized by the oil, the user can seal with the sealing plug 1013 at the smoke outlet 1012, and on the other hand, the impurities can be prevented from entering the atomizer along the smoke outlet 1012. On the other hand, it can prevent residual smoke or aftertaste in the atomizer from coming out.
雾化器在进行烟油的加热雾化时,用户即可拆卸下密封塞1013,在烟雾输出口1012处进行烟雾的吸食。When the atomizer is heated and atomized by the oil, the user can remove the sealing plug 1013 and smoke the smoke at the smoke outlet 1012.
密封塞1013可以如图中示出的截面为类似于“T”型的钉状结构,也可以为与烟雾输出口1012对应的圆柱形等形状,具体在此不做限定。The sealing plug 1013 may have a shape similar to a "T" shape as shown in the figure, or may be a cylindrical shape or the like corresponding to the smoke outlet 1012, which is not limited herein.
密封塞1013可采用橡胶、塑料或者陶瓷等材料制成,具体在此不做限定, 其中,优选的以硅胶材料为佳,硅胶材料具有一定的弹性,可带来更佳的密闭性,同时还便于装配。The sealing plug 1013 can be made of a material such as rubber, plastic or ceramic, which is not limited herein. Among them, it is preferred to use a silica gel material which has a certain elasticity, which can provide better sealing property and is also easy to assemble.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,封油组件103包括封油盖1032,封油组件103的主体由封油盖1032构成,进气通道1031设于封油盖1032。封油盖1032还设有第一电极1033以及第二电极1034,第一电极1033以及第二电极1034的侧壁分别设有第一绝缘环1035以及第二绝缘环1036。其中,第一电极1033以及第二电极1034采用为如铜或者石墨等导电介质制成,第一绝缘环1035以及第二绝缘环1036采用绝缘材料制成。In another possible implementation, the oil sealing assembly 103 includes an oil sealing cover 1032. The main body of the oil sealing assembly 103 is composed of an oil sealing cover 1032, and the air inlet passage 1031 is disposed on the oil sealing cover 1032. The oil sealing cover 1032 is further provided with a first electrode 1033 and a second electrode 1034. The sidewalls of the first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 are respectively provided with a first insulating ring 1035 and a second insulating ring 1036. The first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 are made of a conductive medium such as copper or graphite, and the first insulating ring 1035 and the second insulating ring 1036 are made of an insulating material.
第一绝缘环1035以及第二绝缘环1036可在第一电极1033以及第二电极1034供电的过程中,可隔绝第一电极1033以及第二电极1034与周围其他组件的电连接,进而保证供电的安全,例如可避免短路、漏电、接地等等情况发生。The first insulating ring 1035 and the second insulating ring 1036 can insulate the first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 from the other components in the process of supplying power to the first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034, thereby ensuring power supply. Safety, for example, can avoid short circuit, leakage, grounding, etc.
加热雾化组件102中的发热丝设有第一引脚1026以及第二引脚1027,第一引脚1026以及第二引脚1027延伸出加热雾化组件102,分别与下方封油组件103中的第一电极1033以及第二电极1034电连接,从而,第一电极1033以及第二电极1034可从雾化器外部、电子烟的电池组件中获取工作电源,并为发热丝输入工作电源,实现通电加热。The heating wire in the heating atomizing assembly 102 is provided with a first pin 1026 and a second pin 1027. The first pin 1026 and the second pin 1027 extend out of the heating atomizing assembly 102, respectively, and the lower sealing component 103. The first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 are electrically connected, so that the first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 can obtain working power from the outside of the atomizer, the battery component of the electronic cigarette, and input the working power source for the heating wire to realize Electric heating.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,如图5示出的雾化器的一种局部结构示意图,陶瓷发热丝组件1022的至少一端与雾化座组件1023之间设有第一密封圈1028。In yet another possible implementation, a partial structural view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a first sealing ring 1028 between at least one end of the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 and the atomizing seat assembly 1023.
可以明显看出,第一密封圈1028可进一步防止烟油在通过进油通道1021后,可能顺着陶瓷发热丝组件1022与雾化座组件1023之间的缝隙,未经加热雾化直接流进位于陶瓷加热组件1022上部的输气通道或者位于陶瓷加热组件1022下方的封油组件103的进油通道1031中,从而进一步增加加热雾化组件102的密闭性,保障烟油不会泄漏。It can be clearly seen that the first sealing ring 1028 can further prevent the smoke oil from flowing directly into the gap between the ceramic heating wire assembly 1022 and the atomizing seat assembly 1023 after passing through the oil inlet passage 1021. The gas passage located at the upper portion of the ceramic heating assembly 1022 or the oil inlet passage 1031 of the oil seal assembly 103 below the ceramic heating assembly 1022 further increases the airtightness of the heated atomizing assembly 102 to ensure that the smoke oil does not leak.
在实际应用中,第一密封圈1028可采用橡胶、塑料等材料制成,具体在此不做限定,其中,优选的以硅胶材料为佳,硅胶材料具有一定的弹性,可带来更佳的密闭性,同时还便于装配。In practical applications, the first sealing ring 1028 can be made of rubber, plastic or the like, which is not limited herein. Among them, the preferred silicone material is preferred, and the silicone material has a certain elasticity, which can bring better. It is airtight and easy to assemble.
其中,如图6示出的第一密封圈1028的一种结构示意图,设于陶瓷发热 丝组件1022的下端的第一密封圈1028还可设有通孔,以供上述陶瓷加热组件1022的第一引脚1026以及第二引脚1027穿过,分别与下方油组件103中的第一电极1033以及第二电极1034电连接。Wherein, a schematic structural view of the first sealing ring 1028 as shown in FIG. 6 is set in the ceramic heating The first sealing ring 1028 of the lower end of the wire assembly 1022 may also be provided with a through hole for the first pin 1026 and the second pin 1027 of the ceramic heating assembly 1022 to pass through, respectively, with the first of the lower oil assemblies 103 The electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 are electrically connected.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,雾化座组件1023与封油组件103之间的接缝处设有第二密封圈1029。In yet another possible implementation, a second sealing ring 1029 is provided at the seam between the atomizing seat assembly 1023 and the oil sealing assembly 103.
与上述的第一密封圈1028类似的,第二密封圈1029可进一步防止烟油雾化座组件1023与封油组件103之间的接缝处,未经加热雾化直接流进位于陶瓷加热组件1022上部的输气通道或者位于陶瓷加热组件1022下方的封油组件103的进油通道1031中,从而进一步增加加热雾化组件102的密闭性,保障烟油不会泄漏。Similar to the first sealing ring 1028 described above, the second sealing ring 1029 can further prevent the joint between the aerosol oil atomizing seat assembly 1023 and the oil sealing assembly 103 from flowing directly into the ceramic heating assembly without heating atomization. The upper gas passage of the 1022 is located in the oil inlet passage 1031 of the oil sealing assembly 103 below the ceramic heating assembly 1022, thereby further increasing the airtightness of the heating atomizing assembly 102 to ensure that the oil does not leak.
在实际应用中,第二密封圈1029可采用橡胶、塑料等材料制成,具体在此不做限定,其中,优选的以硅胶材料为佳,硅胶材料具有一定的弹性,可带来更佳的密闭性,同时还便于装配。In practical applications, the second sealing ring 1029 can be made of rubber, plastic or the like, which is not limited herein. Among them, the preferred silicone material is preferred, and the silicone material has a certain elasticity, which can bring better. It is airtight and easy to assemble.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,除了采用螺纹连接,储油组件101、加热雾化组件102以及封油组件103之间还可通过卡扣或者卡持连接等方式固定。In another possible implementation, in addition to the threaded connection, the oil storage assembly 101, the heating atomizing assembly 102, and the oil sealing assembly 103 may be fixed by a snap or a snap connection.
容易理解,卡扣连接以及卡持连接除了具有便于拆卸的优点,相比于螺纹连接,还更便于加工,加工成本较低,而且,还更便于装配,从而可大大提高生产效率。It is easy to understand that the snap connection and the snap connection have the advantages of being easy to disassemble, are easier to process than the threaded connection, have lower processing cost, and are more convenient to assemble, thereby greatly improving production efficiency.
最后,为更便于理解,还可参照图7示出的雾化器的一种爆炸示意图,以便对上述提及的雾化器的各组件再做进一步的了解。Finally, for easier understanding, an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 7 can also be referred to in order to further understand the components of the atomizer mentioned above.
本申请还提供了一种电子烟,该电子烟包括了上述提及的雾化器,该雾化器的具体内容还可包括上述提及的多种实现方式中的一种或者多种,可以理解,具体在此不再阐述,电子烟还包括了电池组件,电池组件可包括一次电池或者可反复充电的二次电池,电池组件的正负极可通过线路或者正、负电极分别与上述的第一电极1033以及第二电极1034连接,以向雾化器提供加热雾化工作所需的工作电源,雾化器加热雾化烟油形成的烟雾在储油组件101的烟雾输出口1011输出,用户可在烟雾输出口1011处进行烟雾的吸食。The present application also provides an electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer mentioned above, the specific content of the atomizer may further include one or more of the various implementations mentioned above, It is understood that the electronic cigarette further includes a battery assembly, and the battery assembly may include a primary battery or a rechargeable secondary battery. The positive and negative electrodes of the battery assembly may pass through the line or the positive and negative electrodes respectively. The first electrode 1033 and the second electrode 1034 are connected to provide a working power supply for heating the atomization operation to the atomizer, and the smoke formed by the atomizer heating the atomized smoke oil is outputted at the smoke output port 1011 of the oil storage assembly 101. The user can smoke the smoke at the smoke outlet 1011.
当然,电子烟还可包括其他组件,例如,电子烟可通过外壳进行雾化器、电池组件、控制电路的安装及固定,控制电路可控制雾化器的加热雾化工作。 外壳上还可设有按钮,按钮连接到电池、控制电路或者雾化器的线路上,以使用户可根据在按钮上的操作从而控制雾化器的加热雾化工作,例如长按按钮以保持雾化器的加热雾化工作状态,推动按钮的档位以控制雾化器的加热功率等等,具体在此不做限定。Of course, the electronic cigarette may also include other components. For example, the electronic cigarette can be installed and fixed by the atomizer, the battery assembly, the control circuit through the outer casing, and the control circuit can control the heating atomization work of the atomizer. The housing may also be provided with a button connected to the battery, the control circuit or the line of the atomizer, so that the user can control the heat atomization work of the atomizer according to the operation on the button, for example, long press the button to keep The heat atomization working state of the atomizer, the gear position of the push button is controlled to control the heating power of the atomizer, and the like, which is not limited herein.
外壳上还可设置有气孔,电子烟外部的空气可从气孔进入,从而为封油组件103上的进气通道1031提供外部空气,以起到稳压、调节烟雾温度以及调节烟雾浓度的效果。Air holes may also be disposed in the outer casing, and air outside the electronic cigarette may enter from the air holes to provide external air to the air inlet passage 1031 of the oil sealing assembly 103 to stabilize the air temperature, adjust the temperature of the smoke, and adjust the smoke concentration.
外壳上还可设有发光二极管(light-emitting diode,LED),以向用户提示电子烟的相关信息,例如设置电源灯的亮灭可向用户提示电子烟是否处于工作状态,或者用绿色灯表示电池的电量充足等等,在实际应用中,除了可采用发光二极管的发光、颜色的灯光效果,还可采用如灯光闪烁等等的灯光效果,以向用户提示预设的相关信息,具体在此不做限定。The housing may also be provided with a light-emitting diode (LED) to prompt the user for information about the electronic cigarette. For example, setting the power light to turn on or off may prompt the user whether the electronic cigarette is in working state, or use a green light to indicate The battery has sufficient power, etc. In practical applications, in addition to the light-emitting diodes of the light-emitting diodes and the color lighting effects, light effects such as flashing lights can be used to prompt the user with preset related information, specifically here. Not limited.
可以理解,电子烟还可根据实际情况和需求设置有其他的相关组件,其具体内容在此不再一一阐述。It can be understood that the electronic cigarette can also be provided with other related components according to the actual situation and needs, and the specific content thereof will not be elaborated here.
综上所述,在本申请中,雾化器的进气和进油是隔离设置的,因此,在实际应用中,储油腔体中的烟油不会接触到进气通道,不会随着进气通道流出雾化器,克服了现有雾化器常常出现烟油泄漏的缺陷,不仅可提高烟油的有效利用率,还不会出现泄漏的烟油沾手、异味以及易着的情况,在使用上更加的安全,从而可大大提高用户的使用体验。In summary, in the present application, the intake and intake of the atomizer are isolated, so in practical applications, the oil in the oil reservoir will not contact the intake passage, and will not follow The air inlet channel exits the atomizer, which overcomes the defect that the existing atomizer often leaks oil, which not only improves the effective utilization rate of the smoke oil, but also does not cause leakage of smoke oil, odor and easy condition. It is more secure in use, which can greatly improve the user experience.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if present) in the specification and claims of the present application and the above figures are used to distinguish similar objects without having to use To describe a specific order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than what is illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or equivalently substituted for some of the technical features. Modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器包括储油组件,所述储油组件的储油腔体中设有加热雾化组件,所述储油组件通过设于所述加热雾化组件底部的封油组件封装所述储油腔体;An atomizer, characterized in that the atomizer comprises an oil storage assembly, a heat atomization assembly is arranged in the oil storage chamber of the oil storage assembly, and the oil storage assembly is arranged in the heating mist The oil sealing component at the bottom of the assembly encloses the oil storage cavity;
    所述封油组件设有与外部相通的进气通道,以供外部空气进入所述加热雾化组件,所述加热雾化组件的侧壁设有与所述储油腔体相通的进油通道,以供所述储油腔体中的烟油进入所述加热雾化组件。The oil sealing assembly is provided with an air inlet passage communicating with the outside for the outside air to enter the heating atomizing assembly, and the side wall of the heating atomizing assembly is provided with an oil inlet passage communicating with the oil storage chamber And the smoke oil in the oil storage cavity enters the heating atomization assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述加热雾化组件包括陶瓷发热丝组件,所述陶瓷发热丝组件由陶瓷以及发热丝烧结制成,当所述发热丝进行通电加热时,所述发热丝对所述陶瓷进行加热,所述发热丝以及所述陶瓷对所述烟油进行加热。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein said heating atomizing assembly comprises a ceramic heating wire assembly, said ceramic heating wire assembly being sintered by ceramic and heating wire, wherein said heating wire is electrically heated The heating wire heats the ceramic, and the heating wire and the ceramic heat the smoke oil.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述加热雾化组件还包括雾化座组件,所述陶瓷发热丝组件设于所述雾化座组件中,所述进油通道设于所述雾化座组件的侧壁,所述封油组件设于所述雾化座组件的底部。The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the heating atomization assembly further comprises an atomization seat assembly, wherein the ceramic heating wire assembly is disposed in the atomization seat assembly, and the oil inlet passage is provided The oil seal assembly is disposed at a bottom of the atomization seat assembly at a bottom of the atomization seat assembly.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化座组件的侧壁与所述陶瓷发热丝组件的侧壁之间设有无纺布,所述烟油通过所述无纺布后进入所述陶瓷发热丝组件。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein a non-woven fabric is disposed between a side wall of the atomizing seat assembly and a side wall of the ceramic heating wire assembly, and the smoke oil passes through the After the woven fabric, the ceramic heating wire assembly is introduced.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述加热雾化组件还包括烟管组件,所述烟管组件的一端与设于所述储油组件的烟雾输出口对应,另一端与所述陶瓷发热丝组件的输气通道对应,所述陶瓷发热丝组件加热雾化所述烟油形成烟雾后,所述烟雾依次通过所述输气通道、所述烟管组件以及所述烟雾输出口后进行输出。The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the heating atomization assembly further comprises a tobacco pipe assembly, one end of the tobacco pipe assembly corresponding to a smoke outlet provided in the oil storage assembly, and the other end Corresponding to the gas transmission channel of the ceramic heating wire assembly, after the ceramic heating wire assembly heats and atomizes the smoke oil to form a smoke, the smoke sequentially passes through the gas conveying passage, the pipe assembly, and the smoke Output after the output port.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油组件还设有密封塞,所述密封塞可拆卸的密封所述烟雾输出口。The atomizer of claim 5 wherein said oil reservoir assembly is further provided with a sealing plug that detachably seals said smoke outlet.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述封油组件包括封油盖,所述进气通道设于所述封油盖,所述封油盖还设有第一电极以及第二电极,所述第一电极以及所述第二电极的侧壁分别设有绝缘环,所述第一电极以及所述第二电极分别与所述发热丝的第一引脚以及第二引脚电连接,所述第一电极以及所述第二电极用于为所述发热丝输入工作电源。 The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the oil sealing assembly comprises an oil sealing cover, the air inlet passage is provided on the oil sealing cover, and the oil sealing cover is further provided with a first electrode and a second electrode, the sidewalls of the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively provided with an insulating ring, and the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively connected to the first pin and the second lead of the heating wire The foot is electrically connected, and the first electrode and the second electrode are used to input an operating power source to the heating wire.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述陶瓷发热丝组件的至少一端与所述雾化座组件之间设有第一密封圈。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein at least one end of the ceramic heating wire assembly and the atomizing seat assembly are provided with a first sealing ring.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化座组件与所述封油组件之间的接缝处设有第二密封圈。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein a second sealing ring is provided at a joint between the atomizing seat assembly and the oil sealing assembly.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述陶瓷由微孔吸水陶瓷材料制成。The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the ceramic is made of a microporous water absorbing ceramic material.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油组件、加热雾化组件以及所述封油组件之间通过卡扣或者卡持连接方式固定。The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the oil storage assembly, the heating atomization assembly, and the oil sealing assembly are fixed by a snap or snap connection.
  12. 一种电子烟,其特征在于,所述电子烟包括权利要求1至11中任一项所述的雾化器,所述电子烟还包括电池组件,所述电池组件为所述雾化器提供工作电源。 An electronic cigarette, comprising: the atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 11, the electronic cigarette further comprising a battery assembly, the battery assembly providing the atomizer Working power supply.
PCT/CN2017/112259 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 Atomizer and electronic cigarette WO2019100228A1 (en)

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CN113907419B (en) * 2021-11-25 2024-01-16 深圳市汉清达科技有限公司 Electron cigarette oiling structure

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