WO2019098442A1 - Apparatus for collecting harmful gas and separating dust - Google Patents

Apparatus for collecting harmful gas and separating dust Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019098442A1
WO2019098442A1 PCT/KR2017/013486 KR2017013486W WO2019098442A1 WO 2019098442 A1 WO2019098442 A1 WO 2019098442A1 KR 2017013486 W KR2017013486 W KR 2017013486W WO 2019098442 A1 WO2019098442 A1 WO 2019098442A1
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Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
water
gas
dust
mixing
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PCT/KR2017/013486
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
황춘상
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황춘상
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Publication of WO2019098442A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019098442A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/40—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a harmful gas collecting and dust separating apparatus, and more particularly, to a harmful gas collecting and dust separating apparatus for collecting polluted exhaust gas such as gas generated during food cooking as well as soot of automobiles and separating only harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas To a harmful gas collecting and dust separating apparatus which emits only pure exhaust gas through a process.
  • a probe of the exhaust gas measuring instrument is inserted into a muffler of a vehicle. Since the probe is formed in a tube shape having a diameter smaller than that of the muffler, There is a problem that the exhaust gas is directly exposed to the outside during the process.
  • Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0373112 discloses an automobile exhaust pipe having a water trap, a radiating fin and an air supply device.
  • the automobile exhaust pipe includes a venturi pipe for atomizing the rinse water from a water reservoir for storing rinse water, A centrifugal separator for separating the water in the exhaust gas by a separating force, a sedimentation tank for collecting the liquid treated water flowing in the exhaust pipe, a filter installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and a circulation pump connected by a hose to the filter.
  • a venturi pipe for atomizing the rinse water from a water reservoir for storing rinse water
  • a centrifugal separator for separating the water in the exhaust gas by a separating force
  • a sedimentation tank for collecting the liquid treated water flowing in the exhaust pipe
  • a filter installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank
  • a circulation pump connected by a hose to the filter.
  • the above-described conventional technique is an environmentally friendly automotive exhaust gas apparatus that collects automobile exhaust gas as water, and is excellent in the function of purifying nitrogen compounds (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SOx), which are noxious gases including particulate matter
  • NOx nitrogen compounds
  • SOx sulfur dioxide
  • the applicant of the present invention has found that, even if it does not have a device for measuring exhaust gas such as a pump, an injector, a sensor DPF, and a ceramic filter as in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0155904, So that the noxious gas is effectively discharged to the outside so as not to discharge the noxious gas to the outside.
  • the above-mentioned patent of the applicant of the present invention has a simple structure but has a large volume, and thus is not effective in mobility. Further, the efficiency of collection varies depending on whether the opening and closing plate is open or closed, There is a problem that the gas can not be received uniformly.
  • the present invention has been devised in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for collecting polluted exhaust gas such as gas generated during food cooking, And separating the harmful gas from the exhaust gas and discharging only the pure exhaust gas through the separation process.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of separating a water-soluble noxious gas contained in an exhaust gas while sucking an exhaust gas through a collecting fan, separating the noxious gas into water and performing secondary separation using a centrifugal force generated according to the discharge speed of the exhaust gas And the exhaust gas is discharged to the outside after removing harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas through the exhaust gas collecting and dust separating apparatus.
  • a folding bar is connected to a discharge member through which the exhaust gas is secondarily separated and discharged, and the noxious gas capturing and dust separating apparatus is made compact in its entire size by the folding process of the folding bar, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a harmful gas collection and dust separation device which is easy to carry and maximize mobility.
  • an exhaust gas purifying apparatus comprising: a gas inlet pipe through which exhaust gas is introduced; A mixing unit connected to the gas inlet pipe for mixing and discharging the introduced exhaust gas and water; And a separating unit connected to the mixing unit to supply the water and to separate the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas, wherein the mixing unit is configured to mix the exhaust gas with the exhaust gas, And a secondary mixing section for performing secondary mixing while rotating the exhaust gas and the water mixed with the primary mixture.
  • a connection pipe connected to the gas inlet pipe and coupled to the separating portion at an upper portion to primarily mix the exhaust gas and water;
  • a collecting fan for sucking the exhaust gas and water;
  • a mixing disk configured between the connection pipe and the collecting fan to mix the primary mixed exhaust gas with water to mix the secondary mixed gas so that the noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas is included in the water;
  • An outflow pipe connected to the mixing disk for discharging the exhaust gas and the water mixed in the secondary;
  • a transfer pipe connected to the outflow pipe at a lower end thereof for transferring the secondarily mixed exhaust gas and water to the separator.
  • connection clamp is further provided on the outer circumferential surface of the connection pipe to support the connection with the gas inlet pipe and the separation part, and to prevent leakage and outflow of the exhaust gas and water .
  • the separator includes a primary separator connected to the mixing unit to receive the mixed exhaust gas and water and to separate the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas; And a secondary separator formed in the primary separator and separating the remaining water-soluble noxious gas while the exhaust gas having undergone the primary separation is introduced into the lower part.
  • the primary separation unit may include a separation induction housing for rotating the water containing the exhaust gas and the water-soluble noxious gas along an inner circumferential surface thereof by a centrifugal force; And a cyclone unit coupled to a lower portion of the separation induction housing and separating the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas while rotating the exhaust gas and the water.
  • the separation induction housing may include a discharge pipe connected to the transfer pipe to discharge the mixed exhaust gas and water, and to establish a contact with the circumferential surface of the separation induction housing; And a separation inducing unit for allowing centrifugal force to act on the mixed exhaust gas discharged from the discharge pipe and water along the inner circumferential surface.
  • the cyclone portion collects dusts constituting the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the water to which the centrifugal force is applied while allowing the water to fall, and only the exhaust gas in the state in which the water- .
  • the secondary separation unit includes an inner surface portion for separating fine dust particles contained in the exhaust gas by a centrifugal force while rotating the supplied exhaust gas along the inner circumferential surface, A discharge hole for discharging dust of small particles separated from the exhaust gas to the inside of the primary separator, and a discharge hole for discharging only the pure exhaust gas from which the dust is separated .
  • the secondary separation unit further includes a discharge induction plate formed on the inner surface portion, for separating dust particles of small particles contained in the supplied exhaust gas and discharging the dust particles to the discharge holes .
  • the mixing unit further comprises a variable venturi unit for controlling the supply amount of water according to an inflow amount of the gas flowing through the gas inflow pipe.
  • the noxious gas capturing and dust separating apparatus includes a supporting frame to which the mixing unit and the separating unit are mounted and a moving wheel is disposed at a lower portion thereof, and a device for measuring the degree of contamination of the exhaust gas And a frame portion including a stationary frame to be mounted is further configured.
  • the frame part further includes a folding frame for moving the separating part to a position adjacent to the mixing part through a two-step folding process.
  • the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas is sucked into the water while sucking the exhaust gas through the collecting fan and is primarily separated, and by using the centrifugal force generated according to the discharge speed of the exhaust gas It is possible to efficiently collect and purify the exhaust gas even when there is no equipment such as an expensive sensor or an injector, because it is configured to remove the harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas through the second separation process.
  • a folding bar is connected to a discharge member through which the exhaust gas is secondarily separated and discharged, and the noxious gas collecting and dust separating device is made compact in its entire size by the folding process of the folding bar So that it is easy to store and carry, and the mobility can be maximized.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are perspective views showing a harmful gas collection and dust separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part of a harmful gas collection and dust separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are assembly sectional views showing a discharge member of a noxious gas capturing and dust separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a mixing unit of a harmful gas collection and dust separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 and 8 are views showing a folding process of the noxious gas capturing and dust separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing another embodiment of the water supply unit of the harmful gas collection and dust separation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for separating noxious gas and dust, comprising: a gas inlet pipe through which exhaust gas is introduced; A mixing unit connected to the gas inlet pipe to mix the exhaust gas with water while collecting the exhaust gas; A primary separator connected to the mixing unit to supply the water and to primarily separate the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas using a centrifugal force; A secondary separator disposed in the primary separator and separating the water-soluble noxious gas remaining after the primary exhaust gas is introduced into the lower part; And a frame portion to which the mixing portion and the primary and secondary separating portions are attached and which connects the primary separating portion to the mixing portion by a two-stage folding structure.
  • water is used as a medium for separating the water-soluble noxious gas.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be made of various types of medicines for treating noxious gas, dust, Ethanol, methanol aqueous solution, urea water for capturing nitrogen oxides, and lime water for capturing carbon dioxide, which can be used even in winter outdoors.
  • the water-soluble noxious gas is separated from the exhaust gas.
  • the water-soluble noxious gas but also the PM particles such as fine dust are separated.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a harmful gas collecting and dust separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a harmful gas collecting and dust separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a mixing unit of a noxious gas capturing and dust separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are views showing a harmful gas collecting and dust collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. And a folding process of the dust separating apparatus.
  • the apparatus for separating and collecting noxious gas comprises a gas inflow pipe 102 through which exhaust gas is introduced, and a gas inflow pipe 102 connected to the gas inflow pipe 102, A first separator 120 connected to the mixing unit 110 to separate water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas, a second separator 120 connected to the first separator 120, The exhaust gas having the primary separation of the water-soluble noxious gas is introduced into the lower part, and the remaining small particulate dusts are separated secondarily, and at the same time, the secondary separation
  • the mixing unit 110 and the separating unit are mounted on the upper surface of the mixing unit 110 and the separator 130 and the gas inlet pipe 102, (Not shown) It is configured to hereinafter.
  • the gas inlet pipe 102 is connected to the muffler of the vehicle and connected to the muffler so that the exhaust gas discharged through the muffler flows into the muffler so that the exhaust gas can be prevented from flowing out.
  • the gas inflow pipe 102 is connected to and coupled to a muffler of an automobile.
  • the gas inflow pipe 102 may be used for collecting exhaust gas discharged from a home, a restaurant, a medical service, or the like.
  • One end of the mixing unit 110 is connected to the gas inlet pipe 102 so that an exhaust gas containing a water-soluble noxious gas is introduced into the mixing unit 110.
  • the mixing unit 110 mixes the introduced exhaust gas with water, .
  • the mixing unit 110 is tightly coupled to the gas inlet pipe 102 at one end thereof to introduce exhaust gas such as soot.
  • exhaust gas such as soot.
  • a connection pipe 212 is formed on an upper surface of the first separator 120 to which the lower end of the cyclone 320 is connected.
  • connection clamp 212a for preventing the leakage of gas and the outflow of water can be further configured.
  • the collecting fan 220 is disposed at the other end of the mixing unit 110 on the same axis as the connecting pipe 212.
  • the collecting fan 220 sucks exhaust gas and water by a predetermined suction force.
  • a fan mounting portion 218 is formed.
  • the collecting fan 220 may be a conventional sirocco fan, but is not limited thereto.
  • the mixing unit 110 is formed between the connection pipe 212 and the fan mounting unit 218 and mixes the exhaust gas and the water flowing through the connection pipe 212 with each other, Out portion 216 to be discharged to the primary separation portion 120 is formed.
  • the outflow unit 216 includes a separation induction housing 310 formed in the primary separation unit 120 and a transfer pipe 104 for discharging the exhaust gas and the water mixed by the mixing disk 230 Are connected to each other.
  • the mixing unit 110 is installed between the connecting pipe 212 and the collecting fan 220. Exhaust gas and water mixed at the same time are simultaneously supplied through the connecting pipe 212 and mixed, A mixing guide 214 is formed to allow water-soluble noxious gas contained in the gas to be contained in the water, and the water-soluble noxious gas is transferred to the primary separator 120 in a wet state with water.
  • the mixing guide 214 is connected at one end to the connection pipe 212 and at the other end to the fan mounting portion 218.
  • the mixing guide 214 includes a collecting fan 220, So that dust such as water-soluble noxious gas is wetted by water to heavily weight the dust, and at the same time, exhausted gas and water, which have been mixed with each other, And a mixing disk 230 for discharging the mixing disk 230 to the outside.
  • connection pipe 212 primary mixing is performed inside the connection pipe 212 by the flow rate of the exhaust gas supplied to the connection pipe 212 and the weight of water supplied from the cyclone part 320,
  • the mixed exhaust gas and water are supplied to the interior of the mixing disk 230 so that secondary mixing is performed while turning along the inner circumferential surface of the mixing disk 230.
  • the mixed exhaust gas and water are discharged to the outlet 216, And is discharged to the separation induction housing 310 of the primary separation unit 120 through the transfer unit 104 connected to the primary separation unit 120.
  • the mixing unit 110 of the present invention includes a primary mixing unit that primarily mixes the exhaust gas with the flow rate of the exhaust gas and the weight of water of the connection pipe 212 and the connection pipe 212, And a mixing disk 230 that mixes the supplied exhaust gas and water while rotating the supplied exhaust gas and water when the exhaust gas and the water that are primarily mixed by the mixer 212 are mixed while being rotated.
  • the transfer unit 104 is connected to the discharge pipe 216 having the lower part connected to the discharge part 216 and the upper part connected to the discharge pipe 312 formed in the separation induction housing 310, .
  • the trapping fan 220 and the mixing disk 230 are incorporated in the mixing unit 110, so that the volume of the harmful gas trapping apparatus can be made more compact than that of the conventional trapping apparatus.
  • the exhaust gas is mixed with the water before the exhaust gas and the water are supplied to the secondary separators 120 and 130 to further maximize the efficiency of separation and collection of dust such as water-soluble harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas You can.
  • the connecting pipe 212 of the present invention may further include a variable venturi unit 240 for controlling the supply amount of water according to the inflow amount of the gas flowing through the gas inflow pipe 102 have.
  • variable venturi unit 240 is formed to be bent from the lower end of the cyclone unit 320 of the primary separation unit 120 toward the mixing guide unit 214 so that water is supplied from the cyclone unit 320
  • the cyclone part 320 may be further formed with a water jetting member 324 formed on the open end side of the water supply pipe 242 and spraying the particles with a particle of a predetermined size or less while the supplied water collides , But is not limited thereto.
  • the water supply pipe 244 and the opening and closing plate 244 are connected to each other by a water supply pipe 242 during closing operation of the opening and closing plate 244,
  • the first and second elastic members 242a and 244a may be further provided to prevent noise or damage from colliding with the rotary hinge 246.
  • a leaf spring (not shown) may be further provided to provide an elastic restoring force so that the closing operation can be automatically performed, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the primary separation unit 120 separates the exhaust gas discharged through the transfer pipe 104 from the water containing the water-soluble noxious gas and upwardly supplies the exhaust gas to the secondary separation unit 130 to perform secondary separation
  • a separation induction housing 310 coupled to the lower portion of the separation induction housing 310 for separating the exhaust gas from the water containing the water soluble noxious gas
  • a cyclone unit 320 for separating the separated exhaust gas and discharging the separated exhaust gas to the secondary separator 130.
  • the separation induction housing 310 is formed with a discharge pipe 312 through which an upper part of the transfer pipe 104 is connected to an upper outer circumferential surface to discharge the exhaust gas and water.
  • the discharge pipe 312 communicates with the transfer pipe 104.
  • the discharge pipe 312 When discharging the water containing the exhaust gas and the water-soluble noxious gas, the discharge pipe 312 is connected to the separation inducing portion 316 forming the inner wall surface of the separation inducing housing 310 A discharge hole 314 is formed so that discharge can be performed.
  • the discharge hole 314 is formed so that its axis is in contact with the circumferential surface of the separation inducing portion 316. Water containing the exhaust gas and the water soluble noxious gas rotates along the inner circumferential surface of the separation inducing portion 316, (320).
  • the separation inducing portion 316 allows the water containing the discharged exhaust gas and the water-soluble noxious gas to rotate along the inner circumferential surface thereof, and moves to the cyclone portion 320 side by the centrifugal force by the rotation, The dust is firstly separated from the exhaust gas.
  • the separation inducing portion 316 separates the exhaust gas And the cyclone portion 320 collects the dusts constituting the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the water to which the centrifugal force is applied while dropping the water, and only the exhaust gas in the state in which the water- And is supplied to the supply hole 132 formed in the lower part of the secondary separator 130.
  • the cyclone part 320 is connected to the separation inducing part 316 to move the exhaust gas separated from the water-soluble noxious gas upward to be supplied to the secondary separation part 130. The separated water- And discharging the collected water-soluble noxious gas.
  • the cyclone part 320 is configured such that the pressure is reduced by the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing into the connection pipe 212, and the supply of the stored water is performed due to the weight of the stored water.
  • the secondary separator 130 separates the particulate dust contained in the exhaust gas from the exhaust gas from which the water-soluble noxious gas has been separated by the primary separator 120, and separates only the pure exhaust gas . ≪ / RTI >
  • the secondary separator 130 is disposed inside the primary separator 120 and is coaxial with the separator induction housing 310 and the cyclone unit 320.
  • the secondary separator 130 is divided into a plurality of A supply hole 132 through which exhaust gas is supplied is formed.
  • the exhaust gas supplied to the supply hole 132 is supplied while maintaining the centrifugal force applied by the primary separator 120, and the supplied exhaust gas is supplied to the inner peripheral surface of the secondary separator 130 And the separated dust is discharged to the outside of the secondary separator 130 through the discharge hole 134 formed in the inner surface portion of the dust separator 130, The exhaust gas is moved upward.
  • the secondary separator 130 is further provided with a discharge guide plate 136 for separating dust particles in the form of small particles contained in the exhaust gas that moves while rotating, from the exhaust gas to further maximize the efficiency of the secondary separation. It will be possible.
  • the secondary separator 130 is formed such that the exhaust guide plate 136 is inclined in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the exhaust gas, and the exhaust gas, which moves upward along the inner peripheral surface of the secondary separator 130, The dust particles in the form of small particles collide with the inner surface of the first separator 120 through the discharge hole 134, and only the pure exhaust gas with the second separation And is discharged through the discharge portion 138 to the outside.
  • the frame portion 140 is provided with a mixing portion 110 and a primary separating portion 120.
  • the primary separating portion 120 is divided into the mixing portion 110 and the primary separating portion 120 by the two- Thereby minimizing the volume of the noxious gas trapping and dust separating device, thereby facilitating storage and portability, and maximizing mobility.
  • the frame unit 140 includes a support frame 410 to which a mixing unit 110 and a primary separation unit 120 are mounted and which has a moving wheel at a lower portion thereof and an exhaust gas
  • the support frame 410 further includes a fan fixing frame 412 for supporting a collecting fan 220 installed at the other end of the mixing unit 110.
  • the mounting frame 420 is rotatably coupled to one surface of the support frame 410, and the mounting table 422 on which the equipment is mounted can be further configured.
  • the equipment may be a notebook, but is not limited thereto.
  • the mounting frame 420 may be formed of a housing in which the pollution measuring device is built, and may be configured to be pulled in and pulled out in a sliding manner such as a drawer, or may be configured to be fixed to the supporting frame 410 It might be.
  • the folding frame 430 includes first to third folding panels 432, 434, and 436, and a folding unit 440 is formed between the folding panels to guide the folding process in one direction. do.
  • the first folding panel 432 has a lower end connected to the support frame 410 and a first folding means 442 formed at the upper end thereof and a second folding panel 434 having a lower end connected to the first folding means 442 And a second folding means 444 is formed at the upper end so that the third folding panel 436 is rotatably coupled.
  • the upper end of the third folding panel 436 is coupled to the outer surface of the separation inducing housing 310 of the primary separating unit 120, and is rotatably coupled by the third folding unit.
  • the separation induction housing 310 is further provided with a fixing panel 450 rotatably coupled by the third folding means formed on the upper surface of the third folding panel 436 to form a plurality of folding panels 432 and 434
  • the coupling tube 212 of the mixing housing 210 is inserted into the open lower surface of the separation inducing housing 310.
  • the folding frame 430 of the present invention has been described as moving the separation inducing housing 310 to the mixing unit 110 side by the two-stage folding process, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first to third folding panels 432, 434, and 436 can be detachably coupled, the position of the separation inducing housing 310 can be moved by various coupling methods.
  • the folding means 440 may be formed in the shape of protrusions and grooves, and the folding frame 430 may be coupled by a fitting method, or may be formed by a screw and a screw coupling groove,
  • the first to third folding panels 432, 434, and 436 may be configured to be adjustable in length while being drawn in and drawn out, respectively.
  • mixing unit 120 primary separation unit
  • mixing housing 220 collection fan

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for collecting harmful gas and separating dust, the apparatus comprising; a gas inlet pipe through which an exhaust gas is introduced; a mixing part connected to the gas inlet pipe and collecting the introduced exhaust gas while mixing the exhaust gas and water; a primary separation part connected to the mixing part to supply the water thereto, and primarily separating a water-soluble harmful gas contained in the exhaust gas by using a centrifugal force; a secondary separation part disposed inside the primary separation part and secondarily separating a water-soluble harmful gas remaining when the primarily separated exhaust gas is introduced downward; and a frame part on which the mixing part and the primary and the secondary separation part are mounted, the frame part coupling the primary separation part to the mixing part by means of a two-stage folded structure.

Description

유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치Hazardous gas collection and dust separator
본 발명은 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 자동차의 매연 뿐만 아니라, 음식물 조리시 발생하는 가스와 같은 오염된 배기가스를 포집하고, 배기가스에 포함된 유해물질만을 분리하는 과정을 통해 순수한 배기가스만을 방출하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a harmful gas collecting and dust separating apparatus, and more particularly, to a harmful gas collecting and dust separating apparatus for collecting polluted exhaust gas such as gas generated during food cooking as well as soot of automobiles and separating only harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas To a harmful gas collecting and dust separating apparatus which emits only pure exhaust gas through a process.
일반적으로, 자동차는 출시전 의무적으로 매연과 같은 배기가스에 포함된 오염물질이 기준치를 초과하는지 여부에 대한 검사를 받게 된다. Generally, automobiles will be inspected to see if pollutants contained in exhaust gas, such as soot, exceed the standard before they are released.
종래에는 상기 배기가스의 검사를 위해 검사소나 정비소 등에서 점검, 수리 등을 할 때, 배기가스 측정기의 프로브를 자동차의 머플러에 끼우게 되는데, 프로브가 머플러에 비해 직경이 작은 관 형태로 이루어지므로, 측정과정에서 배기가스가 외부로 그대로 노출되는 문제가 있다.Conventionally, when inspecting or repairing an exhaust gas at an inspection station or a repair shop for inspecting the exhaust gas, a probe of the exhaust gas measuring instrument is inserted into a muffler of a vehicle. Since the probe is formed in a tube shape having a diameter smaller than that of the muffler, There is a problem that the exhaust gas is directly exposed to the outside during the process.
일예로, 대한민국 등록특허 제10-0373112호에는, 워터 트랩, 방열핀 및 공기 공급 장치를 갖춘 자동차 배기관에 있어서, 세정수를 보관하는 수통에서 나온 세정수를 무화시키는 벤튜리관과, 고속회전상태로서 원심 분리력에 의하여 배출 가스중 수분을 분리시키는 원심 분리기와, 배기관에서 흐르는 액상의 처리수가 모이는 침전조와, 침전조하부에 설치된 필터와, 필터에서 호스로 연결시킨 순환 펌프를 포함하여 이루어지는 자동차 배출 가스 습식 정화 장치가 게재된 바 있다.For example, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0373112 discloses an automobile exhaust pipe having a water trap, a radiating fin and an air supply device. The automobile exhaust pipe includes a venturi pipe for atomizing the rinse water from a water reservoir for storing rinse water, A centrifugal separator for separating the water in the exhaust gas by a separating force, a sedimentation tank for collecting the liquid treated water flowing in the exhaust pipe, a filter installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and a circulation pump connected by a hose to the filter. Has been published.
그러나, 전술한 종래기술은 물로서 자동차 배출가스를 포집하는 환경 친화적인 자동차 배출 가스의 장치로서 입자상 물질을 포함하여 유해가스인 질소 화합물(NOx) 및 아황산가스(SOx)등을 정화시키는 기능이 탁월한 효과가 있지만 다수의 원심 분리 노즐로 인한 전동모터의 전력 소모, 저조한 수분 회수 기능 및 복잡한 구조형상으로 인한 고가의 제작 비용을 포함한 문제점이 있었다.However, the above-described conventional technique is an environmentally friendly automotive exhaust gas apparatus that collects automobile exhaust gas as water, and is excellent in the function of purifying nitrogen compounds (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SOx), which are noxious gases including particulate matter There is a problem, including power consumption of the electric motor due to a plurality of centrifugal nozzles, poor water recovery function, and expensive production cost due to complicated structure shape.
이에, 본 출원인은 대한민국 특허출원 제10-2016-0155904호와 같이, 펌프, 인젝터, 센서 DPF, 세라믹필터와 같은 배기가스를 측정하기 위한 장비를 갖추지 않더라도 비교적 간단한 구조와 저렴한 비용으로도 효과적으로 배기가스의 포집이 이루어지도록 함으로써, 배기가스의 토출량에 효과적으로 대응하여 유해가스가 외부로 배출되지 않도록 하는 유해가스 포집장치를 출원 등록받은 바 있다. Thus, the applicant of the present invention has found that, even if it does not have a device for measuring exhaust gas such as a pump, an injector, a sensor DPF, and a ceramic filter as in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0155904, So that the noxious gas is effectively discharged to the outside so as not to discharge the noxious gas to the outside.
그러나, 전술한 본 출원인의 특허는 구조는 간단하나 부피가 커서 이동성이 효과적이지 못하고, 또한 개폐판의 개폐 여부, 개폐량에 따라 포집 효율성이 달라지게 되고, 또한 개폐판을 통해 토출되는 물과 배기가스의 수용이 일정하게 이루어지지 못하는 문제가 있다. However, the above-mentioned patent of the applicant of the present invention has a simple structure but has a large volume, and thus is not effective in mobility. Further, the efficiency of collection varies depending on whether the opening and closing plate is open or closed, There is a problem that the gas can not be received uniformly.
이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 전술한 배경기술에 의해서 안출된 것으로, 자동차의 매연 뿐만 아니라, 음식물 조리시 발생하는 가스와 같은 오염된 배기가스를 포집하고, 배기가스에 포함된 유해물질만을 분리하는 과정을 통해 순수한 배기가스만을 방출하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve such problems, the present invention has been devised in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for collecting polluted exhaust gas such as gas generated during food cooking, And separating the harmful gas from the exhaust gas and discharging only the pure exhaust gas through the separation process.
또한, 본 발명은 포집팬을 통해 배기가스를 흡입하면서 배기가스에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 물에 수용시켜 1차 분리하고, 배기가스의 배출속도에 따라 발생하는 원심력을 이용하여 2차 분리하는 과정을 통해 배기가스에 포함된 유해물질을 제거한 이후에 외부로 방출이 이루어지도록 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention also relates to a method of separating a water-soluble noxious gas contained in an exhaust gas while sucking an exhaust gas through a collecting fan, separating the noxious gas into water and performing secondary separation using a centrifugal force generated according to the discharge speed of the exhaust gas And the exhaust gas is discharged to the outside after removing harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas through the exhaust gas collecting and dust separating apparatus.
또한, 본 발명은 배기가스의 2차 분리 및 방출이 이루어지는 배출부재에 접힘바를 연결 구성하고, 접힘바의 접힘 과정에 의해 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치가 전체 크기가 콤팩트하게 이루어지도록 함으로써, 보관 및 휴대가 용이하고 이동성을 극대화할 수 있는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Further, according to the present invention, a folding bar is connected to a discharge member through which the exhaust gas is secondarily separated and discharged, and the noxious gas capturing and dust separating apparatus is made compact in its entire size by the folding process of the folding bar, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a harmful gas collection and dust separation device which is easy to carry and maximize mobility.
이와 같은 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 배기가스의 유입이 이루어지는 가스 유입관; 상기 가스 유입관과 연결되며, 유입된 상기 배기가스와 물을 혼합하여 배출하는 믹싱부; 상기 믹싱부와 연결되어 상기 물을 공급하고, 상기 배기가스에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 분리하는 분리부;를 포함하고, 상기 믹싱부는 상기 배기가스의 유속 및 상기 물의 자중에 의해 1차 혼합하는 1차 혼합부와, 1차 혼합된 상기 배기가스와 물을 회전시키면서 2차 혼합하는 2차 혼합부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an exhaust gas purifying apparatus comprising: a gas inlet pipe through which exhaust gas is introduced; A mixing unit connected to the gas inlet pipe for mixing and discharging the introduced exhaust gas and water; And a separating unit connected to the mixing unit to supply the water and to separate the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas, wherein the mixing unit is configured to mix the exhaust gas with the exhaust gas, And a secondary mixing section for performing secondary mixing while rotating the exhaust gas and the water mixed with the primary mixture.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 가스 유입관과 연결되며, 상부에 상기 분리부가 결합되어 상기 배기가스와 물을 1차 혼합하는 연결관; 상기 배기가스와 물을 흡입하는 포집팬; 상기 연결관 및 포집팬 사이에 구성되고, 1차 혼합된 상기 배기가스와 물을 2차 혼합하여 상기 배기가스에 포함된 유해가스가 물에 포함되도록 하는 믹싱 디스크; 상기 믹싱 디스크와 연결되며, 2차 혼합된 상기 배기가스 및 물의 유출이 이루어지는 유출관; 및 하단부가 상기 유출관과 연결되며, 2차 혼합된 배기가스와 물을 상기 분리부로 이송하는 이송관;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, a connection pipe connected to the gas inlet pipe and coupled to the separating portion at an upper portion to primarily mix the exhaust gas and water; A collecting fan for sucking the exhaust gas and water; A mixing disk configured between the connection pipe and the collecting fan to mix the primary mixed exhaust gas with water to mix the secondary mixed gas so that the noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas is included in the water; An outflow pipe connected to the mixing disk for discharging the exhaust gas and the water mixed in the secondary; And a transfer pipe connected to the outflow pipe at a lower end thereof for transferring the secondarily mixed exhaust gas and water to the separator.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 연결관의 외주면에는 상기 가스 유입관 및 분리부와의 결합을 지지하며, 상기 배기가스 및 물의 누설 및 유출을 방지하는 연결 클램프가 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, a connection clamp is further provided on the outer circumferential surface of the connection pipe to support the connection with the gas inlet pipe and the separation part, and to prevent leakage and outflow of the exhaust gas and water .
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 분리부는, 상기 믹싱부와 연결되어 혼합된 배기가스와 물을 공급받아 상기 배기가스에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 분리하는 1차 분리부; 상기 1차 분리부의 내부에 구성되며, 1차 분리가 이루어진 배기가스가 하부로 유입되면서 잔존하는 수용성 유해가스를 2차 분리하는 2차 분리부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the separator includes a primary separator connected to the mixing unit to receive the mixed exhaust gas and water and to separate the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas; And a secondary separator formed in the primary separator and separating the remaining water-soluble noxious gas while the exhaust gas having undergone the primary separation is introduced into the lower part.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 1차 분리부는, 상기 배기가스와 수용성 유해가스가 포함된 물을 원심력에 의해 내주면을 따라 회전시키는 분리 유도 하우징; 및 상기 분리 유도 하우징의 하부에 결합되며, 상기 배기가스와 물이 회전하면서 상기 배기가스에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 분리하는 싸이클론부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the primary separation unit may include a separation induction housing for rotating the water containing the exhaust gas and the water-soluble noxious gas along an inner circumferential surface thereof by a centrifugal force; And a cyclone unit coupled to a lower portion of the separation induction housing and separating the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas while rotating the exhaust gas and the water.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 분리 유도 하우징에는 이송관과 연결되어 혼합된 배기가스와 물을 토출시키고, 상기 분리 유도 하우징의 원주면과 접점을 이루도록 구성되는 토출관; 및 상기 토출관으로부터 토출되는 상기 혼합된 배기가스와 물이 내주면을 따라 회원하면서 원심력이 작용하도록 하는 분리 유도부;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the separation induction housing may include a discharge pipe connected to the transfer pipe to discharge the mixed exhaust gas and water, and to establish a contact with the circumferential surface of the separation induction housing; And a separation inducing unit for allowing centrifugal force to act on the mixed exhaust gas discharged from the discharge pipe and water along the inner circumferential surface.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 싸이클론부는 원심력이 작용되는 물에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 이루는 분진들이 낙하가 이루어지도록 하면서 포집하고, 수용성 유해가스가 분리된 상태의 배기가스만을 상측으로 이동시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cyclone portion collects dusts constituting the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the water to which the centrifugal force is applied while allowing the water to fall, and only the exhaust gas in the state in which the water- .
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 2차 분리부에는, 공급된 배기가스가 내주면을 따라 회전하면서 원심력에 의해 상기 배기가스에 포함된 작은 입자의 분진들을 분리하는 내면부와, 상기 1차 분리부로부터 분리된 배기가스가 공급되는 공급홀과, 상기 배기가스로부터 분리된 작은 입자의 분진들을 상기 1차 분리부의 내부로 배출하는 배출홀과, 상기 분진들이 분리된 순수한 배기가스만을 방출하는 방출홀로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the secondary separation unit includes an inner surface portion for separating fine dust particles contained in the exhaust gas by a centrifugal force while rotating the supplied exhaust gas along the inner circumferential surface, A discharge hole for discharging dust of small particles separated from the exhaust gas to the inside of the primary separator, and a discharge hole for discharging only the pure exhaust gas from which the dust is separated .
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 2차 분리부에는, 상기 내면부에 형성되며, 공급된 배기가스에 포함된 작은 입자의 분진들을 분리하여 상기 배출홀로 배출하는 배출 유도판이 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the secondary separation unit further includes a discharge induction plate formed on the inner surface portion, for separating dust particles of small particles contained in the supplied exhaust gas and discharging the dust particles to the discharge holes .
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 믹싱부에는 상기 가스 유입관을 통해 유입되는 가스의 유입량에 따라 물의 공급량을 제어하는 가변 벤츄리부가 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mixing unit further comprises a variable venturi unit for controlling the supply amount of water according to an inflow amount of the gas flowing through the gas inflow pipe.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치에는, 상기 믹싱부 및 분리부가 장착되며, 하부에 이동바퀴가 구성되는 지지 프레임과, 상기 배기가스의 오염도를 측정하기 위한 장비가 거치되는 거치 프레임을 포함하는 프레임부가 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the noxious gas capturing and dust separating apparatus includes a supporting frame to which the mixing unit and the separating unit are mounted and a moving wheel is disposed at a lower portion thereof, and a device for measuring the degree of contamination of the exhaust gas And a frame portion including a stationary frame to be mounted is further configured.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 프레임부는, 상기 분리부를 2단 접힘 과정을 통해 상기 믹싱부와 인접한 위치로 이동시키는 접힘 프레임을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame part further includes a folding frame for moving the separating part to a position adjacent to the mixing part through a two-step folding process.
이와 같은 본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 자동차의 매연 뿐만 아니라, 음식물 조리시 발생하는 가스와 같은 오염된 배기가스를 포집하고, 배기가스에 포함된 유해물질만을 분리하는 과정을 통해 배기가스에 포함된 유해가스를 제거한 상태에서 방출함에 따라 검사소나 정비소 등의 외부 공기가 배기가스에 의해 오염되는 것을 최소화할 수 있다. According to the embodiment of the present invention, not only the soot of an automobile but also polluted exhaust gas such as gas generated during food cooking is collected and only the harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas are separated, It is possible to minimize contamination of the outside air such as the inspection station or the repair shop by the exhaust gas as it is discharged in the state in which the harmful gas is removed.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 포집팬을 통해 배기가스를 흡입하면서 배기가스에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 물에 수용시켜 1차 분리하고, 배기가스의 배출속도에 따라 발생하는 원심력을 이용하여 2차 분리하는 과정을 통해 배기가스에 포함된 유해물질을 제거하도록 구성되어 고가의 센서, 인젝터와 같은 장비가 없어도 배기가스의 효율적인 포집 및 정화 처리가 가능한 효과가 있다.According to the embodiment of the present invention, the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas is sucked into the water while sucking the exhaust gas through the collecting fan and is primarily separated, and by using the centrifugal force generated according to the discharge speed of the exhaust gas It is possible to efficiently collect and purify the exhaust gas even when there is no equipment such as an expensive sensor or an injector, because it is configured to remove the harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas through the second separation process.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 배기가스의 2차 분리 및 방출이 이루어지는 배출부재에 접힘바를 연결 구성하고, 접힘바의 접힘 과정에 의해 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치가 전체 크기가 콤팩트하게 이루어지도록 함으로써, 보관 및 휴대가 용이하고 이동성을 극대화할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a folding bar is connected to a discharge member through which the exhaust gas is secondarily separated and discharged, and the noxious gas collecting and dust separating device is made compact in its entire size by the folding process of the folding bar So that it is easy to store and carry, and the mobility can be maximized.
도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치를 나타낸 사시도, 1 and 2 are perspective views showing a harmful gas collection and dust separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치를 나타낸 요부 결합 단면도, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part of a harmful gas collection and dust separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치의 배출부재를 나타낸 결합 단면도, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are assembly sectional views showing a discharge member of a noxious gas capturing and dust separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치의 믹싱부를 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도, 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a mixing unit of a harmful gas collection and dust separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치의 접힘 과정을 나타낸 도면, 7 and 8 are views showing a folding process of the noxious gas capturing and dust separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치의 물 공급부를 나타낸 다른 실시예이다.FIG. 9 is a view showing another embodiment of the water supply unit of the harmful gas collection and dust separation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치에 관한 것으로, 배기가스의 유입이 이루어지는 가스 유입관; 상기 가스 유입관과 연결되며, 유입된 배기가스를 포집하면서 상기 배기가스와 물이 혼합되도록 하는 믹싱부; 상기 믹싱부와 연결되어 상기 물을 공급하고, 상기 배기가스에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 원심력을 이용하여 1차 분리하는 1차 분리부; 상기 1차 분리부의 내부에 구성되며, 1차 분리가 이루어진 배기가스가 하부로 유입되면서 잔존하는 수용성 유해가스를 2차 분리하는 2차 분리부; 및 상기 믹싱부 및 1차 및 2차 분리부가 장착되며, 2단 접힘 구조에 의해 상기 1차 분리부를 상기 믹싱부에 결합하는 프레임부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating noxious gas and dust, comprising: a gas inlet pipe through which exhaust gas is introduced; A mixing unit connected to the gas inlet pipe to mix the exhaust gas with water while collecting the exhaust gas; A primary separator connected to the mixing unit to supply the water and to primarily separate the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas using a centrifugal force; A secondary separator disposed in the primary separator and separating the water-soluble noxious gas remaining after the primary exhaust gas is introduced into the lower part; And a frame portion to which the mixing portion and the primary and secondary separating portions are attached and which connects the primary separating portion to the mixing portion by a two-stage folding structure.
본 발명에서는 수용성 유해가스를 분리하기 위한 매체로 물을 이용하는 것으로 설명하였으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니며, 유해가스, 분진 등을 처리하는 다양한 형태의 약제로 이루어질 수 있으며, 방향 및 살균효과가 있는 이온수, 겨울철 실외에서도 사용이 가능한 에탄올, 메탄올수용액, 질소산화물을 포집하는 요소수, 이산화탄소를 포집하는 석회수 등을 사용할 수도 있을 것이다. In the present invention, water is used as a medium for separating the water-soluble noxious gas. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be made of various types of medicines for treating noxious gas, dust, Ethanol, methanol aqueous solution, urea water for capturing nitrogen oxides, and lime water for capturing carbon dioxide, which can be used even in winter outdoors.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 수용성 유해가스를 배기가스로부터 분리하는 것으로 설명하였으나, 수용성 유해가스에 한정하지 않고, 미세먼지와 같은 PM입자의 분리도 이루어지는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, it has been described that the water-soluble noxious gas is separated from the exhaust gas. However, it should be understood that not only the water-soluble noxious gas but also the PM particles such as fine dust are separated.
도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치를 나타낸 사시도 및 결합 단면도, 도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치의 배출부재를 나타낸 결합 단면도, 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치의 믹싱부를 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도, 도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치의 접힘 과정을 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a harmful gas collecting and dust separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a harmful gas collecting and dust separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a mixing unit of a noxious gas capturing and dust separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 7 and 8 are views showing a harmful gas collecting and dust collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. And a folding process of the dust separating apparatus.
도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치는 배기가스의 유입이 이루어지는 가스 유입관(102), 상기 가스 유입관(102)과 연결되며, 유입된 배기가스를 포집하면서 상기 배기가스와 물이 혼합되도록 하는 믹싱부(110), 상기 믹싱부(110)와 연결되어 배기가스에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 분리하는 1차 분리부(120)와, 상기 1차 분리부(120)의 내부에 구성되며, 수용성 유해가스의 1차 분리가 이루어진 배기가스가 하부로 유입되면서 잔존하는 작은 입자 형태의 분진들을 2차 분리함과 동시에 2차 분리가 이루어진 배기가스 만을 외부로 방출하는 2차 분리부(130)로 이루어진 분리부 및 상기 가스 유입관(102), 믹싱부(110), 분리부가 장착되며, 미사용시 2단 접힘 구조에 의해 상기 1차 분리부(120)가 상기 믹싱부(110)에 결합되도록 하는 프레임부(140)를 포함하여 구성된다. As shown in the figure, the apparatus for separating and collecting noxious gas according to the present invention comprises a gas inflow pipe 102 through which exhaust gas is introduced, and a gas inflow pipe 102 connected to the gas inflow pipe 102, A first separator 120 connected to the mixing unit 110 to separate water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas, a second separator 120 connected to the first separator 120, The exhaust gas having the primary separation of the water-soluble noxious gas is introduced into the lower part, and the remaining small particulate dusts are separated secondarily, and at the same time, the secondary separation The mixing unit 110 and the separating unit are mounted on the upper surface of the mixing unit 110 and the separator 130 and the gas inlet pipe 102, (Not shown) It is configured to hereinafter.
가스 유입관(102)은 자동차의 머플러와 연결되어 상기 머플러를 통해 배출되는 배기가스가 유입되는 것으로, 상기 배기가스가 외부로 유출되는 것을 차단이 가능하도록 상기 머플러와 연결 및 결합된다. The gas inlet pipe 102 is connected to the muffler of the vehicle and connected to the muffler so that the exhaust gas discharged through the muffler flows into the muffler so that the exhaust gas can be prevented from flowing out.
이러한 가스 유입관(102)은 자동차의 머플러와 연결 및 결합되는 것으로 설명하였으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니며, 일반 가정이나 식당, 의료업 등에서 배출되는 배기가스의 포집용으로 이용될 수도 있을 것이다. The gas inflow pipe 102 is connected to and coupled to a muffler of an automobile. However, the gas inflow pipe 102 may be used for collecting exhaust gas discharged from a home, a restaurant, a medical service, or the like.
믹싱부(110)는 일단이 가스 유입관(102)과 연결되어 수용성 유해가스가 포함된 배기가스의 유입이 이루어지며, 유입된 배기가스와 물을 혼합하여 상기 수용성 유해가스가 물에 수용될 수 있도록 하는 구성요소이다. One end of the mixing unit 110 is connected to the gas inlet pipe 102 so that an exhaust gas containing a water-soluble noxious gas is introduced into the mixing unit 110. The mixing unit 110 mixes the introduced exhaust gas with water, .
이러한 믹싱부(110)는 일측 단부에 가스 유입관(102)과 긴밀한 결합되어 매연과 같은 배기가스의 유입이 이루어지며, 상기 배기가스의 유입시 일정량의 물이 분사되면서 배기가스와 1차 혼합이 이루어지는 것으로, 상부 일면에 1차 분리부(120)에 구성된 싸이클론부(320)의 하단부가 결합되는 연결관(212)이 형성된다. The mixing unit 110 is tightly coupled to the gas inlet pipe 102 at one end thereof to introduce exhaust gas such as soot. When a certain amount of water is injected into the exhaust gas, And a connection pipe 212 is formed on an upper surface of the first separator 120 to which the lower end of the cyclone 320 is connected.
이때, 연결관(212)의 외주면에는 연결관(212) 및 가스 유입관(102)과의 긴밀한 결합 및 상기 연결관(212)과 싸이클론부(320)와의 긴밀한 결합이 이루어지도록 함으로써, 상기 배기가스의 누설 및 물의 유출이 발생하는 것을 방지하는 연결 클램프(212a)가 더 구성될 수 있다.At this time, the outer circumferential surface of the coupling tube 212 is tightly coupled to the coupling tube 212 and the gas inlet tube 102, and tightly coupled with the coupling tube 212 and the cyclone portion 320, A connection clamp 212a for preventing the leakage of gas and the outflow of water can be further configured.
또한, 믹싱부(110)에는 타측 단부에 연결관(212)과 동축선상에 위치하며, 소정의 흡입력에 의해 배기가스 및 물을 흡입하는 포집팬(220)이 구성되며, 상기 포집팬(220)이 내장되게 장착되는 팬 장착부(218)가 형성된다.The collecting fan 220 is disposed at the other end of the mixing unit 110 on the same axis as the connecting pipe 212. The collecting fan 220 sucks exhaust gas and water by a predetermined suction force. A fan mounting portion 218 is formed.
여기서, 포집팬(220)은 통상의 시로코팬으로 이루어질 수 있으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.Here, the collecting fan 220 may be a conventional sirocco fan, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 믹싱부(110)에는 연결관(212)과 팬 장착부(218) 사이에 형성되며, 연결관(212)을 통해 유입되는 배기가스 및 물이 공급되면서 혼합이 이루어지도록 하고, 배기가스와 물을 1차 분리부(120)로 토출시키는 유출부(216)가 형성된다. The mixing unit 110 is formed between the connection pipe 212 and the fan mounting unit 218 and mixes the exhaust gas and the water flowing through the connection pipe 212 with each other, Out portion 216 to be discharged to the primary separation portion 120 is formed.
이때, 유출부(216)는 1차 분리부(120)에 구성된 분리 유도 하우징(310)으로 믹싱 디스크(230)에 의해 2차 혼합이 이루어진 배기가스와 물의 토출이 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 이송관(104)의 하단부가 연결된다. The outflow unit 216 includes a separation induction housing 310 formed in the primary separation unit 120 and a transfer pipe 104 for discharging the exhaust gas and the water mixed by the mixing disk 230 Are connected to each other.
아울러, 믹싱부(110)에는 연결관(212)과 포집팬(220) 사이에 내장되며, 상기 연결관(212)을 통해 1차 혼합이 이루어진 배기가스 및 물이 동시에 공급되어 혼합이 이루어지면서 배기가스에 포함된 수용성 유해가스가 물에 수용되도록 2차 혼합이 이루어지며, 상기 수용성 유해가스가 물에 젖은 상태로 1차 분리부(120)로 이송하는 믹싱 안내부(214)가 형성된다. The mixing unit 110 is installed between the connecting pipe 212 and the collecting fan 220. Exhaust gas and water mixed at the same time are simultaneously supplied through the connecting pipe 212 and mixed, A mixing guide 214 is formed to allow water-soluble noxious gas contained in the gas to be contained in the water, and the water-soluble noxious gas is transferred to the primary separator 120 in a wet state with water.
믹싱 안내부(214)는 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 일단부에 연결관(212)이 연통되게 연결되고, 타단부에 팬 장착부(218)가 연통되게 연결되고, 내부에 포집팬(220)과 연결되어 연결관(212)을 통해 공급되는 배기가스와 물을 혼합하여 수용성 유해가스와 같은 분진이 물에 젖게 하여 분진의 무게를 무겁게 함과 동시에 혼합이 완료된 배기가스와 물을 유출부(216)측으로 배출시키는 믹싱 디스크(230)가 내장되게 구성된다. 6, the mixing guide 214 is connected at one end to the connection pipe 212 and at the other end to the fan mounting portion 218. The mixing guide 214 includes a collecting fan 220, So that dust such as water-soluble noxious gas is wetted by water to heavily weight the dust, and at the same time, exhausted gas and water, which have been mixed with each other, And a mixing disk 230 for discharging the mixing disk 230 to the outside.
즉, 본 발명은 연결관(212)으로 공급되는 배기가스의 유속과, 싸이클론부(320)에서 공급되는 물의 자중에 의해 상기 연결관(212)의 내부에서 1차 혼합이 이루어지고, 1차 혼합된 배기가스 및 물은 믹싱 디스크(230)의 내부로 공급되면서 믹싱 디스크(230)의 내주면을 따라 선회하면서 2차 혼합이 이루어지도록 하고, 이후 유출부(216)측으로 배출되어 유출부(216)와 연결된 이송부(104)를 통해 1차 분리부(120)의 분리 유도 하우징(310)으로 토출이 이루어지게 되는 것이다. That is, in the present invention, primary mixing is performed inside the connection pipe 212 by the flow rate of the exhaust gas supplied to the connection pipe 212 and the weight of water supplied from the cyclone part 320, The mixed exhaust gas and water are supplied to the interior of the mixing disk 230 so that secondary mixing is performed while turning along the inner circumferential surface of the mixing disk 230. The mixed exhaust gas and water are discharged to the outlet 216, And is discharged to the separation induction housing 310 of the primary separation unit 120 through the transfer unit 104 connected to the primary separation unit 120.
이에 본 발명의 믹싱부(110)는 연결관(212)으로 이루어지는 상기 배기가스의 유속 및 상기 물의 자중에 의해 1차 혼합하는 1차 혼합부와, 상기 연결관(212)과 연통하며, 연결관(212)에 의해 1차 혼합된 상기 배기가스와 물이 공급되면, 공급된 배기가스와 물을 회전시키면서 2차 혼합하는 믹싱 디스크(230)로 이루어진 2차 혼합부로 구성될 수 있다.The mixing unit 110 of the present invention includes a primary mixing unit that primarily mixes the exhaust gas with the flow rate of the exhaust gas and the weight of water of the connection pipe 212 and the connection pipe 212, And a mixing disk 230 that mixes the supplied exhaust gas and water while rotating the supplied exhaust gas and water when the exhaust gas and the water that are primarily mixed by the mixer 212 are mixed while being rotated.
이때, 이송부(104)는 하부가 유출부(216)와 연결되고, 상부가 분리 유도 하우징(310)에 구성된 토출관(312)과 연결되어 하부에서 상부로 물과 혼합된 배기가스를 이송시켜 토출이 이루어지도록 안내하게 된다. At this time, the transfer unit 104 is connected to the discharge pipe 216 having the lower part connected to the discharge part 216 and the upper part connected to the discharge pipe 312 formed in the separation induction housing 310, .
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 믹싱부(110)에 포집팬(220) 및 믹싱 디스크(230)를 내장함으로써, 유해가스 포집장치의 부피를 종래의 포집장치 보다 더 콤팩트하게 구성할 수 있으며, 1차 및 2차 분리부(120, 130)로 배기가스와 물을 공급하기 전에 배기가스가 물과 혼합이 이루어지도록 함으로써, 배기가스에 포함된 수용성 유해물질과 같은 분진의 분리 및 포집의 효율성을 더욱 극대화할 수 있는 것이다.In accordance with the present invention constructed as described above, the trapping fan 220 and the mixing disk 230 are incorporated in the mixing unit 110, so that the volume of the harmful gas trapping apparatus can be made more compact than that of the conventional trapping apparatus. The exhaust gas is mixed with the water before the exhaust gas and the water are supplied to the secondary separators 120 and 130 to further maximize the efficiency of separation and collection of dust such as water-soluble harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas You can.
한편, 본 발명의 연결관(212)에는 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 가스 유입관(102)을 통해 유입되는 가스의 유입량에 따라 물의 공급량을 제어하는 가변 벤츄리부(240)를 더 구성할 수 있다. 9, the connecting pipe 212 of the present invention may further include a variable venturi unit 240 for controlling the supply amount of water according to the inflow amount of the gas flowing through the gas inflow pipe 102 have.
가변 벤츄리부(240)는 1차 분리부(120)의 싸이클론부(320)의 하단부로부터 믹싱 안내부(214)측으로 절곡되게 형성되어 상기 싸이클론부(320)로부터 일정량의 물이 공급되는 물 공급관(242)과, 물 공급관(242)의 개방된 부분을 개폐시키는 개폐판(244) 및 개폐판(244)의 회전 작동을 지지하는 회전힌지(246)를 포함하여 구성된다. The variable venturi unit 240 is formed to be bent from the lower end of the cyclone unit 320 of the primary separation unit 120 toward the mixing guide unit 214 so that water is supplied from the cyclone unit 320 An opening and closing plate 244 for opening and closing the open portion of the water supply pipe 242 and a rotation hinge 246 for supporting the rotation operation of the opening and closing plate 244.
이러한 가변 벤츄리부(240)는 포집팬(220)의 구동시 싸이클론부(320)의 하단부에 구성된 물 공급부(322)로부터 공급되는 물이 물 공급관(242)측으로 유입이 이루어지게 되고, 이후 가스 유입관(102)으로부터 유입되는 배기가스가 개폐판(244)을 밀면서 믹싱 안내부(214)로 공급됨에 따라 개폐판(244)에 의해 밀폐된 상태의 물 공급관(242)의 단부가 개방되면서 공급된 물이 배기가스와 함께 믹싱 안내부(214)로 공급이 이루어지게 된다. When the collecting fan 220 is driven, water supplied from the water supply unit 322 formed at the lower end of the cyclone unit 320 flows into the water supply pipe 242 side, The exhaust gas flowing from the inlet pipe 102 is supplied to the mixing guide 214 while pushing the opening and closing plate 244 so that the end of the water supply pipe 242 in a closed state is opened by the opening and closing plate 244, Water is supplied to the mixing guide 214 together with the exhaust gas.
이때, 싸이클론부(320)에는 물 공급관(242)의 개방된 단부측에 형성되며, 공급되는 물이 충돌하면서 일정 크기 이하의 입자로 분사되도록 하는 물 분출부재(324)가 더 구성될 수 있으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. At this time, the cyclone part 320 may be further formed with a water jetting member 324 formed on the open end side of the water supply pipe 242 and spraying the particles with a particle of a predetermined size or less while the supplied water collides , But is not limited thereto.
아울러, 물 공급관(242) 및 개폐판(244)에는 서로 접하는 부분, 즉 물 공급관(242)의 개방된 단부 및 개폐판(244)의 내면에는 개폐판(244)의 폐쇄 작동시 물 공급관(242)과 충돌하면서 소음이 발생하거나, 또는 파손 등을 방지하기 위한 제1 및 제2탄성체(242a, 244a)가 더 구성될 수 있으며, 회전힌지(246)에는 개폐판(244)의 개방 작동 이후, 자동으로 폐쇄 작동이 이루어질 수 있도록 탄성 복원력을 제공하는 판스프링(미도시)가 더 구성될 수 있으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. The water supply pipe 244 and the opening and closing plate 244 are connected to each other by a water supply pipe 242 during closing operation of the opening and closing plate 244, The first and second elastic members 242a and 244a may be further provided to prevent noise or damage from colliding with the rotary hinge 246. After the opening and closing plate 244 is opened, A leaf spring (not shown) may be further provided to provide an elastic restoring force so that the closing operation can be automatically performed, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
1차 분리부(120)는 이송관(104)을 통해 토출되는 배기가스를 수용성 유해가스가 포함된 물로부터 1차 분리하여 상향 이동시켜 2차 분리부(130)로 공급하여 2차 분리가 이루어지도록 하는 것으로, 상기 배기가스와 수용성 유해가스가 포함된 물의 분리를 유도하는 분리 유도 하우징(310)과, 분리 유도 하우징(310)의 하부에 결합되며, 배기가스를 수용성 유해가스가 포함된 물로부터 분리하고, 분리된 배기가스를 2차 분리부(130)로 배출하는 싸이클론부(320)를 포함하여 구성된다. The primary separation unit 120 separates the exhaust gas discharged through the transfer pipe 104 from the water containing the water-soluble noxious gas and upwardly supplies the exhaust gas to the secondary separation unit 130 to perform secondary separation A separation induction housing 310 coupled to the lower portion of the separation induction housing 310 for separating the exhaust gas from the water containing the water soluble noxious gas, And a cyclone unit 320 for separating the separated exhaust gas and discharging the separated exhaust gas to the secondary separator 130.
분리 유도 하우징(310)은 상부 외주면에 이송관(104)의 상부가 결합되어 배기가스와 물의 토출이 이루어지도록 하는 토출관(312)이 형성된다. The separation induction housing 310 is formed with a discharge pipe 312 through which an upper part of the transfer pipe 104 is connected to an upper outer circumferential surface to discharge the exhaust gas and water.
여기서, 토출관(312)은 이송관(104)과 연통을 이루며, 배기가스 및 수용성 유해가스가 포함된 물을 토출할 때, 분리 유도 하우징(310)의 내벽면을 이루는 분리 유도부(316)측으로 토출이 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 토출홀(314)이 형성된다. Here, the discharge pipe 312 communicates with the transfer pipe 104. When discharging the water containing the exhaust gas and the water-soluble noxious gas, the discharge pipe 312 is connected to the separation inducing portion 316 forming the inner wall surface of the separation inducing housing 310 A discharge hole 314 is formed so that discharge can be performed.
토출홀(314)은 축중심이 분리 유도부(316)의 원주면과 접점을 이루도록 구성되며, 상기 배기가스 및 수용성 유해가스가 포함된 물이 분리 유도부(316)의 내주면을 따라 회전하면서 싸이클론부(320)측으로 이동이 이루어지도록 구성된다. The discharge hole 314 is formed so that its axis is in contact with the circumferential surface of the separation inducing portion 316. Water containing the exhaust gas and the water soluble noxious gas rotates along the inner circumferential surface of the separation inducing portion 316, (320).
분리 유도부(316)는 토출된 배기가스 및 수용성 유해가스가 포함된 물이 내주면을 따라 회전이 이루어지도록 하고, 이 회전에 의한 원심력이 작용하여 싸이클론부(320)측으로 이동하면서 수용성 유해가스를 이루는 분진을 배기가스로부터 1차 분리가 이루어지도록 하는 것이다. The separation inducing portion 316 allows the water containing the discharged exhaust gas and the water-soluble noxious gas to rotate along the inner circumferential surface thereof, and moves to the cyclone portion 320 side by the centrifugal force by the rotation, The dust is firstly separated from the exhaust gas.
즉, 물에 젖은 상태의 수용성 유해가스(분진)은 무게에 의해 낙하하게 되고, 분진과 분리된 배기가스 만이 상부로 회전하면서 이동이 이루어지게 되는 것으로, 이때, 분리 유도부(316)는 배기가스와 물에 원심력이 작용하도록 하고, 싸이클론부(320)는 원심력이 작용되는 물에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 이루는 분진들이 낙하가 이루어지도록 하면서 포집하고, 수용성 유해가스가 분리된 상태의 배기가스만을 상측으로 이동시켜 2차 분리부(130)의 하부에 형성된 공급홀(132)로 공급이 이루어지도록 구성되는 것이다.That is, the water-soluble noxious gas (dust) in a wet state drops due to its weight, and only the exhaust gas separated from the dust moves upward while being moved upward. At this time, the separation inducing portion 316 separates the exhaust gas And the cyclone portion 320 collects the dusts constituting the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the water to which the centrifugal force is applied while dropping the water, and only the exhaust gas in the state in which the water- And is supplied to the supply hole 132 formed in the lower part of the secondary separator 130.
싸이클론부(320)는 분리 유도부(316)와 연결 구성되며, 수용성 유해가스가 분리된 배기가스를 상향 이동시켜 2차 분리부(130)로 공급되도록 하고, 분리된 수용성 유해가스는 낙하하면서 포집이 이루어지도록 구성되며, 포집된 수용성 유해가스를 배출하는 역할을 한다. The cyclone part 320 is connected to the separation inducing part 316 to move the exhaust gas separated from the water-soluble noxious gas upward to be supplied to the secondary separation part 130. The separated water- And discharging the collected water-soluble noxious gas.
또한, 싸이클론부(320)는 연결관(212)으로 유입되는 배기가스의 유속에 의해 압력이 저하되면서 저장된 물의 자중으로 인한 공급이 이루어지도록 구성된다. In addition, the cyclone part 320 is configured such that the pressure is reduced by the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing into the connection pipe 212, and the supply of the stored water is performed due to the weight of the stored water.
2차 분리부(130)는 1차 분리부(120)에 의해 수용성 유해가스가 분리된 배기가스가 공급되며, 이 배기가스에 포함된 작은 입자 형태의 분진들을 2차 분리하여 순수한 배기가스만을 외부로 방출하는 구성요소이다. The secondary separator 130 separates the particulate dust contained in the exhaust gas from the exhaust gas from which the water-soluble noxious gas has been separated by the primary separator 120, and separates only the pure exhaust gas . ≪ / RTI >
이러한 2차 분리부(130)는 1차 분리부(120)의 내부에 구성되며, 분리 유도 하우징(310) 및 싸이클론부(320)와 동축선상에 위치하는 것으로, 하단부에 1차 분리가 이루어진 배기가스가 공급되는 공급홀(132)이 형성된다. The secondary separator 130 is disposed inside the primary separator 120 and is coaxial with the separator induction housing 310 and the cyclone unit 320. The secondary separator 130 is divided into a plurality of A supply hole 132 through which exhaust gas is supplied is formed.
이때, 상기 공급홀(132)로 공급되는 배기가스는 1차 분리부(120)에 의해 작용되는 원심력을 유지한 채로 공급이 이루어게 되고, 공급된 배기가스는 2차 분리부(130)의 내주면을 이루는 내면부를 따라 회전하면서 원심력에 의해 작은 입자의 분진들과 분리되고, 분리된 분진들은 상기 내면부에 형성된 배출홀(134)을 통해 2차 분리부(130)의 외부로 배출이 이루어지고, 상기 배기가스는 상향 이동이 이루어지게 된다. At this time, the exhaust gas supplied to the supply hole 132 is supplied while maintaining the centrifugal force applied by the primary separator 120, and the supplied exhaust gas is supplied to the inner peripheral surface of the secondary separator 130 And the separated dust is discharged to the outside of the secondary separator 130 through the discharge hole 134 formed in the inner surface portion of the dust separator 130, The exhaust gas is moved upward.
또한, 2차 분리부(130)에는 회전하면서 이동하는 배기가스에 포함된 작은 입자 형태의 분진을 배기가스로부터 분리하는 배출 유도판(136)이 더 구성되어 2차 분리에 대한 효율성을 더욱 극대화할 수 있을 것이다. The secondary separator 130 is further provided with a discharge guide plate 136 for separating dust particles in the form of small particles contained in the exhaust gas that moves while rotating, from the exhaust gas to further maximize the efficiency of the secondary separation. It will be possible.
즉, 2차 분리부(130)는 배출 유도판(136)이 배기가스의 회전 방향과 역방향으로 경사지게 형성되어 2차 분리부(130)의 내주면을 따라 회전하면서 상향 이동하는 배기가스가 배출 유도판(136)의 내면에 충돌하면서 상기 작은 입자 형태의 분진들은 배출홀(134)을 통해 1차 분리부(120)의 내부로 재공급되도록 하고, 상기 분진들과 2차 분리가 이루어진 순수한 배기가스만이 방출부(138)를 통해 외부로 방출이 이루어지도록 구성되는 것이다. That is, the secondary separator 130 is formed such that the exhaust guide plate 136 is inclined in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the exhaust gas, and the exhaust gas, which moves upward along the inner peripheral surface of the secondary separator 130, The dust particles in the form of small particles collide with the inner surface of the first separator 120 through the discharge hole 134, and only the pure exhaust gas with the second separation And is discharged through the discharge portion 138 to the outside.
프레임부(140)는 믹싱부(110) 및 1차 분리부(120)가 장착되며, 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치의 미사용시 2단 접힘 구조에 의해 상기 1차 분리부(120)가 상기 믹싱부(110)에 결합되도록 함으로써, 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치의 부피를 최소화하여 보관 및 휴대가 용이하도록 하고, 이동성을 극대화시키는 것이다. The frame portion 140 is provided with a mixing portion 110 and a primary separating portion 120. The primary separating portion 120 is divided into the mixing portion 110 and the primary separating portion 120 by the two- Thereby minimizing the volume of the noxious gas trapping and dust separating device, thereby facilitating storage and portability, and maximizing mobility.
이러한 프레임부(140)는 믹싱부(110) 및 1차 분리부(120)가 장착되며, 하부에 이동바퀴가 구성되는 지지 프레임(410)과, 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치를 통해 배기가스와 유해가스의 분리 정도, 배기가스의 오염도를 측정하기 위한 장비의 거치가 이루어지도록 하는 거치 프레임(420)과, 1차 분리부(120)를 2단 접힘 과정을 통해 믹싱부(110)와 인접한 위치로 이동시키는 접힘 프레임(430)을 포함하여 구성된다. The frame unit 140 includes a support frame 410 to which a mixing unit 110 and a primary separation unit 120 are mounted and which has a moving wheel at a lower portion thereof and an exhaust gas A mounting frame 420 for mounting equipment for measuring the degree of separation of noxious gas and pollution of the exhaust gas, a mounting frame 420 for mounting the primary separation unit 120 at a position adjacent to the mixing unit 110 through a two- And a folding frame 430 for moving the folding frame 430 to the folding frame 430.
여기서, 지지 프레임(410)에는 믹싱부(110)의 타측 단부에 내장되는 포집팬(220)을 지지하는 팬 고정 프레임(412)이 더 구성된다. The support frame 410 further includes a fan fixing frame 412 for supporting a collecting fan 220 installed at the other end of the mixing unit 110.
또한, 거치 프레임(420)은 지지 프레임(410)의 일면에 회전 가능하게 결합되며, 상기 장비가 거치되는 거치대(422)가 더 구성될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 장비는 노트북일 수 있으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. Further, the mounting frame 420 is rotatably coupled to one surface of the support frame 410, and the mounting table 422 on which the equipment is mounted can be further configured. At this time, the equipment may be a notebook, but is not limited thereto.
즉, 상기 거치 프레임(420)은 오염도 측정장비가 내장된 상태의 함체로 이루어질 수 있으며, 서랍과 같은 슬라이딩 방식으로 인입 및 인출이 이루어지도록 구성되거나, 지지 프레임(410)에 고정된 상태로 구성될 수도 있을 것이다.In other words, the mounting frame 420 may be formed of a housing in which the pollution measuring device is built, and may be configured to be pulled in and pulled out in a sliding manner such as a drawer, or may be configured to be fixed to the supporting frame 410 It might be.
아울러, 접힘 프레임(430)은 제1내지 제3접힘패널(432, 434, 436)로 이루어지며, 각각의 접힘패널들 사이에는 일방향 회전이 이루어지면서 접힘 과정을 가이드 하는 접힘수단(440)이 형성된다. The folding frame 430 includes first to third folding panels 432, 434, and 436, and a folding unit 440 is formed between the folding panels to guide the folding process in one direction. do.
제1접힘패널(432)은 하단부가 지지 프레임(410)에 결합되고, 상단부에 제1접힘수단(442)이 형성되고, 제2접힘패널(434)은 하단부가 제1접힘수단(442)과 회전 가능하게 결합되며, 상단부에는 제3접힘패널(436)이 회전 가능하게 결합되도록 제2접힘수단(444)이 형성된다. The first folding panel 432 has a lower end connected to the support frame 410 and a first folding means 442 formed at the upper end thereof and a second folding panel 434 having a lower end connected to the first folding means 442 And a second folding means 444 is formed at the upper end so that the third folding panel 436 is rotatably coupled.
또한, 제3접힘패널(436)은 그 상단부가 1차 분리부(120)의 분리 유도 하우징(310)의 외면에 결합되되, 제3접힘수단에 의해 회전 가능하게 결합이 이루어진다. The upper end of the third folding panel 436 is coupled to the outer surface of the separation inducing housing 310 of the primary separating unit 120, and is rotatably coupled by the third folding unit.
이때, 분리 유도 하우징(310)에는 제3접힘패널(436)의 상부면에 구성된 제3접힘수단에 의해 회전 가능하게 결합되는 고정패널(450)이 더 구성되어 다수개의 접힘패널들(432, 434, 436)의 접힘 과정에 의해 믹싱부(110)측으로 이동이 이루어지도록 하며, 최종적으로 분리 유도 하우징(310)의 개방된 하부면에 믹싱 하우징(210)의 연결관(212)이 인입되도록 함으로써, 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치의 부피를 최소화할 수 있게 되는 것이다.At this time, the separation induction housing 310 is further provided with a fixing panel 450 rotatably coupled by the third folding means formed on the upper surface of the third folding panel 436 to form a plurality of folding panels 432 and 434 The coupling tube 212 of the mixing housing 210 is inserted into the open lower surface of the separation inducing housing 310. Thus, The volume of the harmful gas collection and dust separation device can be minimized.
아울러, 본 발명의 접힘 프레임(430)은 2단 접힘 과정에 의해 분리 유도 하우징(310)을 믹싱부(110)측으로 이동시키는 것으로 설명하였으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니며, 제1 내지 제3접힘패널(432, 434, 436)이 각각 분리 가능하게 결합될 수만 있다면 다양한 결합방식에 의해 상기 분리 유도 하우징(310)의 위치를 이동시킬 수 있을 것이다. Although the folding frame 430 of the present invention has been described as moving the separation inducing housing 310 to the mixing unit 110 side by the two-stage folding process, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first to third folding panels 432, 434, and 436 can be detachably coupled, the position of the separation inducing housing 310 can be moved by various coupling methods.
이때, 상기 접힘수단(440)은 돌기 및 홈의 형상으로 형성되어 상기 접힘 프레임(430)이 끼움 결합 방식으로 결합되거나, 스크류 및 스크류 체결홈으로 형성되어 체결 방식으로 결합되거나, 슬라이딩 방식에 의해 제1 내지 제3접힘패널(432, 434, 436)이 각각 인입 및 인출되면서 길이 조절이 가능하도록 하는 조절수단으로도 구성될 수 있을 것이다.At this time, the folding means 440 may be formed in the shape of protrusions and grooves, and the folding frame 430 may be coupled by a fitting method, or may be formed by a screw and a screw coupling groove, The first to third folding panels 432, 434, and 436 may be configured to be adjustable in length while being drawn in and drawn out, respectively.
자동차의 매연 뿐만 아니라, 음식물 조리시 발생하는 가스와 같은 오염된 배기가스를 포집하고, 배기가스에 포함된 유해물질만을 분리하는 과정을 통해 배기가스에 포함된 유해가스를 제거한 상태에서 방출함에 따라 검사소나 정비소 등의 외부 공기가 배기가스에 의해 오염되는 것을 최소화할 수 있는 발명이다.It collects polluted exhaust gas such as gas generated during food cooking as well as automobile exhaust gas and separates only the harmful substances contained in exhaust gas, discharges the noxious gas contained in exhaust gas in a state of being removed, It is possible to minimize contamination of outside air such as a sonar or a garage by exhaust gas.
102: 가스 유입관 104: 이송관102: gas inlet pipe 104: transfer pipe
110: 믹싱부 120: 1차 분리부110: mixing unit 120: primary separation unit
130: 2차 분리부 140: 프레임부130: secondary separator 140: frame part
210: 믹싱 하우징 220: 포집팬210: mixing housing 220: collection fan
230: 믹싱 디스크 310: 분리 유도 하우징230: mixing disc 310: separation induction housing
320: 사이클론부 410: 지지 프레임320: Cyclone part 410: Support frame
420: 거치 프레임 430: 접힘 프레임420: mounting frame 430: folding frame
440: 접힘수단 450: 고정패널440: Folding means 450: Fixed panel

Claims (14)

  1. 배기가스의 유입이 이루어지는 가스 유입관; A gas inlet pipe through which exhaust gas is introduced;
    상기 가스 유입관과 연결되며, 유입된 상기 배기가스와 물을 혼합하여 배출하는 믹싱부; A mixing unit connected to the gas inlet pipe for mixing and discharging the introduced exhaust gas and water;
    상기 믹싱부와 연결되어 상기 물을 공급하고, 상기 배기가스에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 분리하는 분리부;를 포함하고, And a separation unit connected to the mixing unit to supply the water and to separate the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas,
    상기 믹싱부는 상기 배기가스의 유속 및 상기 물의 자중에 의해 1차 혼합하는 1차 혼합부와, 1차 혼합된 상기 배기가스와 물을 회전시키면서 2차 혼합하는 2차 혼합부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.Wherein the mixing unit is composed of a primary mixing unit for primary mixing by the flow velocity of the exhaust gas and the weight of the water and a secondary mixing unit for rotating the exhaust gas and the water to perform secondary mixing while rotating the exhaust gas Separation device for harmful gas and dust.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 믹싱부는, Wherein the mixing unit comprises:
    상기 가스 유입관과 연결되며, 상부에 상기 분리부가 결합되어 상기 배기가스와 물을 1차 혼합하는 연결관; A connecting pipe connected to the gas inlet pipe and coupled to the separating unit at an upper portion to primarily mix the exhaust gas and water;
    상기 배기가스와 물을 흡입하는 포집팬; A collecting fan for sucking the exhaust gas and water;
    상기 연결관 및 포집팬 사이에 구성되고, 1차 혼합된 상기 배기가스와 물을 2차 혼합하여 상기 배기가스에 포함된 유해가스가 물에 포함되도록 하는 믹싱 디스크; A mixing disk configured between the connection pipe and the collecting fan to mix the primary mixed exhaust gas with water to mix the secondary mixed gas so that the noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas is included in the water;
    상기 믹싱 디스크와 연결되며, 2차 혼합된 상기 배기가스 및 물의 유출이 이루어지는 유출관; 및 An outflow pipe connected to the mixing disk for discharging the exhaust gas and the water mixed in the secondary; And
    하단부가 상기 유출관과 연결되며, 2차 혼합된 배기가스와 물을 상기 분리부로 이송하는 이송관;A transfer pipe connected to the outlet pipe at a lower end thereof for transferring the second mixed exhaust gas and water to the separator;
    을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.And an exhaust gas collecting and dust separating device.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 연결관의 외주면에는 상기 가스 유입관 및 분리부와의 결합을 지지하며, 상기 배기가스 및 물의 누설 및 유출을 방지하는 연결 클램프가 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.Wherein the connecting pipe further comprises a connection clamp for supporting the connection of the gas inlet pipe and the separating part to the outer circumferential surface of the connection pipe and preventing leakage and outflow of the exhaust gas and water.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 분리부는, The separator may include:
    상기 믹싱부와 연결되어 혼합된 배기가스와 물을 공급받아 상기 배기가스에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 분리하는 1차 분리부; A primary separation unit connected to the mixing unit to receive mixed exhaust gas and water and to separate water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas;
    상기 1차 분리부의 내부에 구성되며, 1차 분리가 이루어진 배기가스가 하부로 유입되면서 잔존하는 수용성 유해가스를 2차 분리하는 2차 분리부;A secondary separator disposed in the primary separator and separating the water-soluble noxious gas remaining after the primary exhaust gas is introduced into the lower part;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.Wherein the harmful gas collecting and dust separating apparatus comprises:
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 5. The method of claim 4,
    상기 1차 분리부는, Wherein the primary separator comprises:
    상기 배기가스와 수용성 유해가스가 포함된 물을 원심력에 의해 내주면을 따라 회전시키는 분리 유도 하우징; 및 A separation induction housing for rotating the water containing the exhaust gas and the water-soluble noxious gas along an inner peripheral surface by a centrifugal force; And
    상기 분리 유도 하우징의 하부에 결합되며, 상기 배기가스와 물이 회전하면서 상기 배기가스에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 분리하는 싸이클론부;A cyclone unit coupled to a lower portion of the separation induction housing and separating the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the exhaust gas while rotating the exhaust gas and the water;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.Wherein the harmful gas collecting and dust separating apparatus comprises:
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 분리 유도 하우징에는 The separation induction housing
    이송관과 연결되어 혼합된 배기가스와 물을 토출시키고, 상기 분리 유도 하우징의 원주면과 접점을 이루도록 구성되는 토출관; 및 A discharge pipe connected to the transfer pipe to discharge the mixed exhaust gas and water and to establish a contact with the circumferential surface of the separation induction housing; And
    상기 토출관으로부터 토출되는 상기 혼합된 배기가스와 물이 내주면을 따라 회원하면서 원심력이 작용하도록 하는 분리 유도부;A separation inducing unit for allowing the centrifugal force to act on the mixed exhaust gas discharged from the discharge pipe and water along the inner circumferential surface;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.Further comprising: a second filter for collecting the harmful gas and dust.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, 6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 싸이클론부는 원심력이 작용되는 물에 포함된 수용성 유해가스를 이루는 분진들이 낙하가 이루어지도록 하면서 포집하고, 수용성 유해가스가 분리된 상태의 배기가스만을 상측으로 이동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.Wherein the cyclone part collects the dust constituting the water-soluble noxious gas contained in the water to which the centrifugal force is applied while causing the dust to fall, and moves only the exhaust gas in a state in which the water-soluble noxious gas is separated upward. Dust separator.
  8. 제5항에 있어서, 6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 2차 분리부에는, In the secondary separation portion,
    공급된 배기가스가 내주면을 따라 회전하면서 원심력에 의해 상기 배기가스에 포함된 작은 입자의 분진들을 분리하는 내면부와, An inner surface portion for separating dust particles of the small particles contained in the exhaust gas by centrifugal force while rotating the supplied exhaust gas along the inner peripheral surface,
    상기 1차 분리부로부터 분리된 배기가스가 공급되는 공급홀과, A supply hole through which the exhaust gas separated from the primary separator is supplied,
    상기 배기가스로부터 분리된 작은 입자의 분진들을 상기 1차 분리부의 내부로 배출하는 배출홀과, A discharge hole for discharging dust particles of small particles separated from the exhaust gas to the inside of the primary separator,
    상기 분진들이 분리된 순수한 배기가스만을 방출하는 방출홀The exhaust gas is exhausted from the pure exhaust gas,
    로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.And a dust collecting and dust separating device.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 9. The method of claim 8,
    상기 2차 분리부에는, 상기 내면부에 형성되며, 공급된 배기가스에 포함된 작은 입자의 분진들을 분리하여 상기 배출홀로 배출하는 배출 유도판이 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.Wherein the secondary separation unit further comprises a discharge induction plate formed on the inner surface portion and separating dust particles of small particles contained in the supplied exhaust gas and discharging the dust particles to the discharge holes. .
  10. 제1항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 믹싱부에는 상기 가스 유입관을 통해 유입되는 가스의 유입량에 따라 물의 공급량을 제어하는 가변 벤츄리부가 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.Wherein the mixing unit further comprises a variable venturi unit for controlling a supply amount of water according to an inflow amount of gas flowing through the gas inflow pipe.
  11. 제1항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치에는, 상기 믹싱부 및 분리부가 장착되며, 하부에 이동바퀴가 구성되는 지지 프레임을 포함하는 프레임부가 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.Wherein the noxious gas capturing and dust separating apparatus further comprises a frame portion including a supporting frame to which the mixing portion and the separating portion are mounted and the moving wheel is formed at a lower portion thereof.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 12. The method of claim 11,
    상기 프레임부에는, 배기가스의 오염도를 측정하기 위한 장비가 거치되는 거치 프레임이 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.Wherein the frame part further comprises a mounting frame on which equipment for measuring the degree of pollution of the exhaust gas is mounted.
  13. 제11항에 있어서, 12. The method of claim 11,
    상기 프레임부에는, In the frame portion,
    상기 분리부를 2단 접힘 과정을 통해 상기 믹싱부와 인접한 위치로 이동시키기 위해 제1 내지 제3접힘 프레임으로 분할 구성되는 접힘 프레임과, A folding frame divided into first to third folding frames to move the separating unit to a position adjacent to the mixing unit through a two-fold folding process;
    상기 제1 내지 제3접힘 프레임의 접힘과정을 가이드 하는 접힘수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.Further comprising folding means for guiding the folding process of the first to third folding frames.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 14. The method of claim 13,
    상기 조절수단은 상기 제1 내지 제3접힘 프레임은 분리 가능하게 결합이 이루어지도록 하거나, 길이 조절이 가능하도록 하는 조절수단으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해가스 포집 및 분진 분리장치.Wherein the adjusting means comprises adjusting means for detachably coupling the first to third folding frames or adjusting the length of the first to third folding frames.
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KR20120000164A (en) * 2010-06-25 2012-01-02 쿠쿠전자주식회사 Induction heating cooker
JP2015131265A (en) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-23 村松風送設備工業株式会社 dust separator
KR101788473B1 (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-11-15 황춘상 A harmful gas collecting device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN114011161A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-08 濮阳泓天威药业有限公司 Biological fermentation escaped liquid collecting device and method
CN114225609A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-25 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Circulating dust removal equipment for carbon neutralization and dust removal method thereof

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