WO2019095795A1 - Engine and internal combustion driving rotation method therefor - Google Patents
Engine and internal combustion driving rotation method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019095795A1 WO2019095795A1 PCT/CN2018/103921 CN2018103921W WO2019095795A1 WO 2019095795 A1 WO2019095795 A1 WO 2019095795A1 CN 2018103921 W CN2018103921 W CN 2018103921W WO 2019095795 A1 WO2019095795 A1 WO 2019095795A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rotating body
- cylinder
- push plate
- gas chamber
- rotate
- Prior art date
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
- F02B53/02—Methods of operating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B55/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B55/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
- F02B55/02—Pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B55/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
- F02B55/08—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of internal combustion engines, and in particular to an engine and an internal combustion driving rotation method thereof.
- An engine is a machine that can convert other forms of energy into mechanical energy, including, for example, an internal combustion engine (gasoline engine, etc.), an external combustion engine (Stirling engine, steam engine, etc.), an electric motor, and the like.
- internal combustion engines usually convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.
- the engine is suitable for both the power generating device and the entire machine including the power unit (eg gasoline engine, aero engine).
- the engine was first born in the UK, so the concept of the engine is also derived from English, and its original meaning refers to the "mechanical device that generates power.”
- the existing engine uses the linear reciprocating motion of the piston in the gas chamber to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft.
- the input torque and the output torque are different in this way, and the vibration is inevitably generated during the engine running; the rotation is caused by the linear reciprocating motion being converted into the rotation.
- the rotational speed is not uniform, and the output is not stable; in this process, the various components in the engine, especially the crank, are easily fatigued and damaged; and the transmission efficiency is not high enough.
- the invention provides an engine and an internal combustion driving rotation method thereof, and the engine and the internal combustion driving rotation method thereof can solve the above problems, the engine output rotation is uniform and stable, the vibration is small, the transmission efficiency is high, and the service life is long.
- An engine includes a cylinder and a first rotating body concentrically arranged in the cylinder; an output shaft vertically penetrates the center of the cylinder and the first rotating body and is fixedly connected with the first rotating body, and the cylinder Rotating connection; n push plates are evenly fixed on the circumference of the first outer body; the push plate is in sliding contact with the side wall of the cylinder; the circular side wall of the cylinder protrudes outward at a certain distance
- the number of the curved portions is also n and is uniformly disposed around the cylinder; the curvature of the curved portion gradually increases from one end to the other end; the second rotating bodies of the n vertical cylinder planes are vertically vertical Rotatingly connected in the curved portion; the second rotating body is further provided with a pushing surface for the push plate to pass over and a sealing surface; the sealing surface is in sealing sliding contact with the smallest end of the curved portion, and the outer surface of the first outer rotating body Sealing the sliding contact; the second rotating body is rotated in reverse with the first rotating
- the first rotating body is provided with a compressed air chamber; a compressed air fan is disposed in the compressed air chamber; and the compressed air chamber communicates with the first rotating body and the cylinder through a plurality of one-way air inlet holes uniformly disposed around the first rotating body a space enclosed by the body; the arc portion is provided with a fuel nozzle and a spark plug for injecting fuel into the gas chamber near the end of the arc; the curved portion of the arc is provided on the side wall of the cylinder One-way exhaust port.
- the compression fan is driven to rotate by the output shaft; the one-way air inlet holes are respectively disposed on the circumferential wall of the first rotating body on one side of the push plate.
- the first transmission gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of the output shaft; the second transmission gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of the second rotating body; the first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear;
- the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are both disposed outside the cylinder; the radius of the first transmission gear is equal to the radius of the first rotating body; and the radius of the second transmission gear is equal to the radius of the second rotating body.
- the cylinder casing is provided with a casing; the casing and the cylinder surround a cooling cavity; and the cooling cavity is provided with a cooling pipe.
- the number of the push plate, the curved portion and the second rotating body are all four.
- the second rotating body is a cylindrical shape as a whole
- the pushing surface is a bucket shape
- the sealing surface is a part of the circular arc surface of the second rotating body, and the two ends are respectively connected with the two ends of the pushing surface;
- the pushing surface is disposed with the push plate gap;
- the arc surface of the sealing surface is five-fifths of the circumferential surface of the second rotating body.
- An internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine includes the following steps in sequence:
- Step 1 the second rotating body is rotated until the sealing surface is in sealing and sliding contact with the first rotating body; the pushing surface, the pushing plate, the second rotating body and the cylinder body are combined to form a sealed gas chamber; the pushing surface is opposite to the pushing plate; The combustion of the mixed gas of the fuel and the air in the cavity accelerates the movement of the push plate, thereby driving the first rotating body to rotate; and the second rotating body is rotated in the reverse direction;
- Step 2 The first rotating body continues to rotate, and the second rotating body continues to rotate in the opposite direction.
- the sealing surface completely passes the minimum end of the arc of the curved portion, the gas chamber is no longer sealed, and the exhaust gas after combustion is composed of the second rotating body and the curved portion. Discharge between the gaps;
- Step 3 The first rotating body continues to rotate under the action of inertia; the push plate is turned to the next second rotating body, and the above steps are repeated from the beginning of the step.
- An internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine includes the following steps in sequence:
- Step 1 the second rotating body is rotated until the sealing surface is in sealing and sliding contact with the first rotating body; the pushing plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the cylinder outside the largest end of the curved portion, and the pushing surface, the pushing plate and the second rotating body are pressed. And the cylinder body surrounds the sealed gas chamber; the push surface is opposite to the push plate;
- Step 2 The fuel nozzle sprays the mist fuel into the gas chamber, the fuel is mixed with the air pressed by the pressure fan, and the spark plug ignites the gas mixture in the gas chamber; the gas combustion is vigorously expanded, and the push plate is moved to drive the first rotating body to rotate.
- the first rotating body drives the output shaft to rotate the output, and the second rotating body drives the second rotating body to rotate synchronously through the first transmission gear;
- Step 3 When the second rotating body continues to rotate until the sealing surface completely passes the minimum end of the curved portion of the arc, the gas chamber is no longer sealed, and the exhaust gas after combustion of the gas chamber is exhausted by the gap between the second rotating body and the curved portion. Discharge
- Step 4 The first rotating body continues to rotate under the inertia until the push plate passes over the second second rotating body and surrounds the new gas chamber, and the above steps are repeated from the first step.
- An internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine includes the following steps in sequence:
- Step 1 taking the rotation center of the second rotating body as the origin, and when the pushing plate is facing the rotating center of the second rotating body, the pushing surface is perpendicular to the pushing plate;
- Step 2 When the first rotating body rotates by 22.5°, the push plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the cylinder outside the largest end of the curved portion, and the pushing surface is opposite to the pushing plate. At this time, the pushing surface, the pushing plate and the second rotating body are opposite. And a cylinder body surrounding the sealed gas chamber;
- Step 3 The fuel nozzle sprays the mist fuel into the gas chamber, the fuel is mixed with the air pressed by the pressure fan, and the spark plug ignites the gas mixture in the gas chamber; the gas combustion is vigorously expanded, and the push plate is moved to drive the first rotating body. Rotating, the first rotating body drives the output shaft to rotate the output, and simultaneously drives the second rotating body to rotate synchronously through the first transmission and the second transmission gear;
- Step 4 When the push plate continues to rotate more than 33.75° on the basis of the rotation angle in the first step, the sealing surface completely passes over the minimum end of the curved portion of the arc, the gas chamber is no longer sealed, and the exhaust gas after combustion of the gas chamber passes through the second rotating body and The gap between the curved portions is discharged by the exhaust port;
- Step 5 After the first rotating body continues to rotate by 33.75° under the inertia, the push plate is facing the rotation center of the second second rotating body; the above steps are repeated from the first step.
- the engine output of the invention has uniform and stable rotation, small vibration, high transmission efficiency and long service life.
- the second rotating body of the invention directly exerts thrust from the first outer ring, and the torque is large, so the torque of the engine is larger than that of the existing engine.
- the first rotating body of the invention receives the force of the tangential direction from above, and the combustion gas expansion force can be effectively converted into the rotating force of the first rotating body, and the energy conversion efficiency is high.
- the invention can flexibly select the number of the second rotating body, so as to adapt to different needs to obtain different torque, the speed of the engine can be easily and effectively converted, selected and modified in the fuel saving and output ratio.
- the second rotating body of the invention is evenly arranged around the first rotating body, which can effectively offset the unfavorable torque received by the first rotating body and improve the stability of the engine running.
- the invention has the advantages of simple structure, compactness, simple manufacture and low cost.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional structural view of the present invention
- Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the circle in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a schematic view showing one side of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of the gas chamber ending expansion at the instant of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view of the push plate of the present invention over the next second swivel.
- an engine includes a cylinder block 1 and a first rotating body 2 that is concentrically sleeved in the cylinder block 1; an output rotating shaft 21 vertically penetrates the center of the cylinder block 1 and the first rotating body 2 And the first rotating body 2 is fixedly connected to the first rotating body 2, and the first rotating body 2 is rotated relative to the cylinder 1 in the cylinder 1, thereby driving the output rotating shaft 21 to rotate and output power; n push plates 22 are evenly fixed on the circumference; the push plate 22 is in sliding sliding contact with the inner side wall of the cylinder block 1; the push plate 22 is welded to the second swivel body 2 or detachably connected by bolts for maintenance and replacement;
- the circular side wall of the cylinder 1 protrudes outwardly from a curved portion 11 at a certain distance; the number of the curved portions 11 is also n and is evenly arranged around the cylinder 1; the curved portion 11 is also a cylinder a portion of the side wall has a rounded transition
- the exhaust gas can be discharged; the second rotating body 3 is rotated in reverse with the first rotating body 2; the ratio of the radii of the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 is equal to n, because the first rotating body 2 Rotating in the opposite direction with the second rotating body 3, so that the distance between the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 is the same, and the sealing surface 32 of the second rotating body 3 is in contact with the first rotating body 2 On the outer circumferential surface; the ratio of the radii of the first rotating body 2 to the second rotating body 3 is equal to n, which can effectively ensure that when the second rotating body 3 rotates one turn, the push plate 22 can just move to the next second rotating body 3 So that the action of the second swivel 3 and the push plate 22 is coherent; the second swivel 3 is rotated to gradually merge with the cylinder 1.
- a swivel 2 and a push plate 22 enclose a gas chamber 4, the gas chamber 4 with the second rotation body 3 is formed gradually sealing and venting combustion cycle;
- the first rotating body 2 is provided with a compressed air chamber 23, in this embodiment, the compressed air chamber 23 is a circular recess, and a compressed air fan 24 is disposed in the compressed air chamber 23; the compressed air chamber 23
- the space surrounded by the first rotating body 2 and the cylinder 1 is communicated by a plurality of one-way air inlets 25 uniformly disposed around the first rotating body 2, and the one-way air inlet 25 is extended to the first rotating body 2 and the cylinder 1.
- the unidirectional air intake in the combined space is specifically disposed on the side wall of the first rotating body 2 in front of the moving direction of the pushing plate 22; the curved portion 11 is disposed near the curved end thereof to be provided with fuel injected into the gas chamber 4.
- a fuel nozzle 111 and a spark plug 112; a circular one-way exhaust port 12 is disposed on a circular side wall of the cylinder 1 outside the curved portion 11 and the exhaust port 12 is connected to the external main body through the exhaust pipe exhaust pipe.
- the compressor fan 24 is driven to rotate by the output shaft 21 or is driven to rotate by a motor.
- the output shaft 21 is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission gear 26; the rotation shaft of the second rotating body 3 is fixedly sleeved with a second transmission gear 33; the first transmission gear 26 and the second transmission
- the gear 33 is meshed; the first transmission gear 26 and the second transmission gear 33 are both disposed outside the cylinder 1; the radius of the first transmission gear 26 is equal to the radius of the first rotating body 2; The radius of the gear 33 is equal to the radius of the second swivel 3.
- the cylinder 1 is provided with a casing 5; the casing 5 and the cylinder 1 surround a cooling chamber 51; and a cooling duct for cooling the cylinder 1 is disposed in the cooling chamber 51.
- the number of the push plate 22, the curved portion 11, and the second rotating body 3 is four.
- the second rotating body 3 is a cylindrical shape as a whole, the pushing surface 31 is a bucket shape, and the sealing surface 32 is a part of the circular arc surface of the second rotating body 3, and the two ends are respectively pushed and pushed. 31 is connected at both ends; the pushing surface 31 is disposed in a gap with the push plate 22; the curved surface of the sealing surface 32 is five-fifths of the circumferential surface of the second rotating body 3, and the setting can effectively ensure that the push plate 22 can The contact time between the sealing surface 32 and the curved portion 11 and the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating body 2 is maximized while smoothly passing over the second rotating body 3.
- An internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine includes the following steps in sequence:
- Step 1 the second rotating body 3 is rotated until the sealing surface 32 and the first rotating body 2 start sealing sliding contact; the pushing surface 31, the push plate 22, the second rotating body 3 and the cylinder 1 surround the sealed gas chamber 4; The pushing surface 31 is opposite to the push plate 22; the combustion gas expansion of the fuel and the air in the gas chamber 4 pushes the push plate 22 to move, thereby driving the first rotating body 2 to rotate; and the second rotating body 3 is rotated in the reverse direction;
- Step 2 The first rotating body 2 continues to rotate, and the second rotating body 3 continues to rotate in the opposite direction.
- the sealing surface 32 completely passes the minimum end of the curved portion 11 and the gas chamber 4 is no longer sealed, and the exhaust gas after combustion is rotated by the second rotation.
- the gap between the body 3 and the curved portion 11 is discharged;
- Step 3 The first rotating body 2 continues to rotate under the action of inertia; the push plate 22 is turned to the next second rotating body 3, and the above steps are repeated from the first step.
- an internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine includes the following steps:
- Step 1 the second rotating body 3 is rotated until the sealing surface 32 starts to be in sealing and sliding contact with the first rotating body 2; the push plate 22 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 1 outside the arc end of the curved portion 11 to push the surface 31,
- the push plate 22, the second rotating body 3 and the cylinder 1 surround a sealed gas chamber 4; the pushing surface 31 is opposite to the push plate 22;
- Step 2 The fuel nozzle 111 sprays the mist fuel into the gas chamber 4, and the fuel mixes with the air pressed by the compressor fan 24.
- the spark plug 112 ignites the gas mixture in the gas chamber 4; the gas combustion is vigorously expanded, and the push plate 22 is moved, thereby Driving the first rotating body 2 to rotate, the first rotating body 2 drives the output rotating shaft 21 to rotate the output, and simultaneously drives the second rotating body 3 to rotate in the opposite direction by the first transmission gear 26 and the second transmission gear 33;
- Step 3 When the second rotating body 3 continues to rotate until the sealing surface 32 completely passes the minimum end of the arc of the curved portion 11, the gas chamber 4 is no longer sealed, and the exhaust gas after combustion of the gas chamber 4 passes through the second rotating body 3 and the curved portion 11 The gap between them is discharged by the exhaust port 12;
- Step 4 The first rotating body 2 continues to rotate under the inertia to the push plate 22 over the second second rotating body 3 and surrounds the new gas chamber 4, and repeats the above steps from the first step.
- an internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine includes the following steps:
- Step 1 Referring to FIG. 5, with the rotation center of the second rotating body 3 as the origin, when the pushing plate 22 is facing the rotation center of the second rotating body 3, the pushing surface 31 is perpendicular to the pushing plate 22;
- Step 2 Referring to FIG. 1 , when the first rotating body 2 is rotated by 22.5°, the push plate 22 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 1 outside the arc end of the curved portion 11 , and the pushing surface 31 is opposite to the push plate 22 .
- the push surface 31, the push plate 22, the second rotating body 3 and the cylinder 1 surround the sealed gas chamber 4;
- Step 3 The fuel nozzle 111 sprays the mist fuel into the gas chamber 4, and the fuel mixes with the air pressed by the compressor fan 24.
- the spark plug 112 ignites the gas mixture in the gas chamber 4; the gas combustion is vigorously expanded, and the push plate 22 is moved. Thereby driving the first rotating body 2 to rotate, the first rotating body 2 drives the output rotating shaft 21 to rotate the output, and simultaneously drives the second rotating body 3 to rotate in the opposite direction by the first transmission 23 and the second transmission gear 33;
- Step 4 Referring to FIG. 4, when the push plate 22 continues to rotate more than 33.75° on the basis of the rotation angle in the first step, the sealing surface 32 completely passes the minimum end of the arc portion 11 and the gas chamber 4 is no longer sealed, and the gas chamber 4 is burned. The rear exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust port 12 through the gap between the second rotating body 3 and the curved portion 11;
- Step 5 Referring to Fig. 5, the first rotating body 2 continues to rotate 33.75° under the action of inertia, and the push plate 22 is facing the rotating center of the second second rotating body 3; the above steps are repeated from the first step.
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is an engine, comprising a cylinder body (1) and a rotatable first rotating body (2) concentrically sheathed in the cylinder body (1), wherein one output rotating shaft (21) perpendicularly penetrates through the centres of the cylinder body (1) and the first rotating body (2), is fixedly connected to the first rotating body (2), and is rotatably connected to the cylinder body (1); n push plates (22) are uniformly fixed on the outer circumference of the first rotating body (2); the push plates (22) come into contact with an inner side wall of the cylinder body (1) in a sealing and sliding manner; a circular side wall of the cylinder body (1) protrudes outwards to form arc-shaped portions (11) which are spaced a certain distance apart; there quantity of arc-shaped portions (11) is also n, and same are uniformly arranged around the cylinder body (1); radians of the arc-shaped portions (11) gradually increase from one end thereof to the other end thereof; n second rotating bodies (3) perpendicular to a plane of the cylinder body (1) are respectively connected in the arc-shaped portions (11) in a vertical and rotatable manner; the second rotating bodies (3) are further provided with pushing faces (31) for the push plates (22) to cross, and sealing faces (32); and the sealing faces (32) come into contact with the ends, with the smallest radians, of the arc-shaped portions (11) in a sealing and sliding manner, and come into contact with an outer circumferential face of the first rotating body (2) in a sealing and sliding manner.
Description
本发明涉及内燃机领域,尤其涉及一种发动机及其内燃驱动转动方法。The invention relates to the field of internal combustion engines, and in particular to an engine and an internal combustion driving rotation method thereof.
发动机(Engine)是一种能够把其它形式的能转化为机械能的机器,包括如内燃机(汽油发动机等)、外燃机(斯特林发动机、蒸汽机等)、电动机等。如内燃机通常是把化学能转化为机械能。发动机既适用于动力发生装置,也可指包括动力装置的整个机器(如:汽油发动机、航空发动机)。发动机最早诞生在英国,所以,发动机的概念也源于英语,它的本义是指那种"产生动力的机械装置"。现有的发动机利用活塞在燃气腔中的直线往复运动驱动转轴转动,这种方式的输入力矩与输出力矩不同,发动机运行过程中不可避免的产生振动;由于直线往复运动转化为转动造成在转动一周的过程中,转速不是均匀的,输出不够平稳;在这一过程中,发动机内各机件,特别是曲柄容易疲劳损坏;并且传动效率不够高。An engine is a machine that can convert other forms of energy into mechanical energy, including, for example, an internal combustion engine (gasoline engine, etc.), an external combustion engine (Stirling engine, steam engine, etc.), an electric motor, and the like. For example, internal combustion engines usually convert chemical energy into mechanical energy. The engine is suitable for both the power generating device and the entire machine including the power unit (eg gasoline engine, aero engine). The engine was first born in the UK, so the concept of the engine is also derived from English, and its original meaning refers to the "mechanical device that generates power." The existing engine uses the linear reciprocating motion of the piston in the gas chamber to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft. The input torque and the output torque are different in this way, and the vibration is inevitably generated during the engine running; the rotation is caused by the linear reciprocating motion being converted into the rotation. In the process, the rotational speed is not uniform, and the output is not stable; in this process, the various components in the engine, especially the crank, are easily fatigued and damaged; and the transmission efficiency is not high enough.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提出一种发动机及其内燃驱动转动方法,该发动机及其内燃驱动转动方法可以解决上述问题,发动机输出转动均匀、平稳,震动小,传动效率高,使用寿命长。The invention provides an engine and an internal combustion driving rotation method thereof, and the engine and the internal combustion driving rotation method thereof can solve the above problems, the engine output rotation is uniform and stable, the vibration is small, the transmission efficiency is high, and the service life is long.
本发明的技术方案如下:The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种发动机,包括缸体和同心套设在缸体内可转动的第一转体;一输 出转轴垂直穿透缸体和第一转体的圆心且与第一转体固定连接,与缸体转动连接;所述第一转体外圆周上均匀固定有n个推板;所述推板与缸体内侧壁密封滑动接触;所述缸体的圆侧壁间隔一定距离向外凸出一弧形部;所述弧形部的数量也为n且绕缸体均匀设置;所述弧形部的弧度由其一端向另一端逐渐增大;n个垂直缸体平面的第二转体分别竖直转动连接在弧形部内;所述第二转体上还设置有供推板越过的推面以及密封面;所述密封面与弧形部弧度最小端密封滑动接触,和第一转体外圆周面密封滑动接触;所述第二转体与第一转体反向联动转动;所述第一转体与第二转体的半径之比等于n;所述第二转体转动使其渐次与缸体、第一转体以及推板围合成燃气腔,燃气腔随第二转体转动渐次密封和排气形成内燃周期;燃气腔燃烧气体推动推板移动。An engine includes a cylinder and a first rotating body concentrically arranged in the cylinder; an output shaft vertically penetrates the center of the cylinder and the first rotating body and is fixedly connected with the first rotating body, and the cylinder Rotating connection; n push plates are evenly fixed on the circumference of the first outer body; the push plate is in sliding contact with the side wall of the cylinder; the circular side wall of the cylinder protrudes outward at a certain distance The number of the curved portions is also n and is uniformly disposed around the cylinder; the curvature of the curved portion gradually increases from one end to the other end; the second rotating bodies of the n vertical cylinder planes are vertically vertical Rotatingly connected in the curved portion; the second rotating body is further provided with a pushing surface for the push plate to pass over and a sealing surface; the sealing surface is in sealing sliding contact with the smallest end of the curved portion, and the outer surface of the first outer rotating body Sealing the sliding contact; the second rotating body is rotated in reverse with the first rotating body; the ratio of the radius of the first rotating body to the second rotating body is equal to n; the second rotating body is rotated to gradually increase the cylinder The body, the first rotating body and the push plate surround the gas chamber, and the gas chamber rotates with the second rotating body And an exhaust secondary seal is formed of an internal combustion period; gas chamber of the combustion gas moves pushing the push plates.
其中,所述第一转体上设置有压气腔;一压气扇设置在压气腔内;所述压气腔通过若干个绕第一转体均匀设置的单向进气孔连通第一转体与缸体围合的空间;所述弧形部靠近其弧度较大的一端设置有向燃气腔喷射燃料的燃料喷嘴和火花塞;所述弧形部弧度较小一端外的缸体圆侧壁上设置有单向排气口。Wherein, the first rotating body is provided with a compressed air chamber; a compressed air fan is disposed in the compressed air chamber; and the compressed air chamber communicates with the first rotating body and the cylinder through a plurality of one-way air inlet holes uniformly disposed around the first rotating body a space enclosed by the body; the arc portion is provided with a fuel nozzle and a spark plug for injecting fuel into the gas chamber near the end of the arc; the curved portion of the arc is provided on the side wall of the cylinder One-way exhaust port.
其中,所述压气扇由输出转轴驱动转动;所述单向进气孔分别设置在推板一侧的第一转体圆周壁上。Wherein, the compression fan is driven to rotate by the output shaft; the one-way air inlet holes are respectively disposed on the circumferential wall of the first rotating body on one side of the push plate.
其中,所述输出转轴上固定套设有第一传动齿轮;所述第二转体的转轴上固定套设有第二传动齿轮;所述第一传动齿轮与第二传动齿轮相啮合;所述第一传动齿轮与第二传动齿轮均设置在缸体外;所述 第一传动齿轮的半径与第一转体的半径相等;所述第二传动齿轮的半径与第二转体的半径相等。The first transmission gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of the output shaft; the second transmission gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of the second rotating body; the first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear; The first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are both disposed outside the cylinder; the radius of the first transmission gear is equal to the radius of the first rotating body; and the radius of the second transmission gear is equal to the radius of the second rotating body.
其中,所述缸体外套设有壳体;所述壳体与缸体围合成冷却腔;所述冷却腔内设置有冷却管路。Wherein, the cylinder casing is provided with a casing; the casing and the cylinder surround a cooling cavity; and the cooling cavity is provided with a cooling pipe.
其中,所述推板、弧形部以及第二转体的数量均为四个。Wherein, the number of the push plate, the curved portion and the second rotating body are all four.
其中,所述第二转体整体为一圆柱形,所述推面为一挖斗形,所述密封面为第二转体圆弧面的一部分,且两端分别与推面两端衔接;所述推面与推板间隙设置;所述密封面的弧面为第二转体的圆周面的八分之五。Wherein, the second rotating body is a cylindrical shape as a whole, the pushing surface is a bucket shape, the sealing surface is a part of the circular arc surface of the second rotating body, and the two ends are respectively connected with the two ends of the pushing surface; The pushing surface is disposed with the push plate gap; the arc surface of the sealing surface is five-fifths of the circumferential surface of the second rotating body.
一种内燃驱动转动方法,采用所述的发动机,包括以下依序进行的步骤:An internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine includes the following steps in sequence:
步骤一:第二转体转动至密封面与第一转体开始密封滑动接触时;推面、推板、第二转体以及缸体围合成密封的燃气腔;推面与推板相对;燃气腔内燃料与空气的混合气体燃烧膨胀推动推板移动,从而带动第一转体转动;同时第二转体反向转动;Step 1: the second rotating body is rotated until the sealing surface is in sealing and sliding contact with the first rotating body; the pushing surface, the pushing plate, the second rotating body and the cylinder body are combined to form a sealed gas chamber; the pushing surface is opposite to the pushing plate; The combustion of the mixed gas of the fuel and the air in the cavity accelerates the movement of the push plate, thereby driving the first rotating body to rotate; and the second rotating body is rotated in the reverse direction;
步骤二:第一转体继续转动,带动第二转体继续反向转动,密封面完全越过弧形部弧度最小端,燃气腔不再密封,燃烧后的尾气由第二转体与弧形部之间的间隙排出;Step 2: The first rotating body continues to rotate, and the second rotating body continues to rotate in the opposite direction. The sealing surface completely passes the minimum end of the arc of the curved portion, the gas chamber is no longer sealed, and the exhaust gas after combustion is composed of the second rotating body and the curved portion. Discharge between the gaps;
步骤三:第一转体在惯性作用下继续转动;推板转至下一个第二转体处,从步骤一开始重复上述步骤。Step 3: The first rotating body continues to rotate under the action of inertia; the push plate is turned to the next second rotating body, and the above steps are repeated from the beginning of the step.
一种内燃驱动转动方法,采用所述的发动机,包括以下依序进行的步骤:An internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine includes the following steps in sequence:
步骤一:第二转体转动至密封面与第一转体开始密封滑动接触时;推板与弧形部弧度最大端外的缸体内壁密封滑动接触,推面、推板、第二转体以及缸体围合成密封的燃气腔;推面与推板相对;Step 1: the second rotating body is rotated until the sealing surface is in sealing and sliding contact with the first rotating body; the pushing plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the cylinder outside the largest end of the curved portion, and the pushing surface, the pushing plate and the second rotating body are pressed. And the cylinder body surrounds the sealed gas chamber; the push surface is opposite to the push plate;
步骤二:燃料喷嘴向燃气腔内喷射雾状燃料,燃料与压气扇压入的空气混合,火花塞点燃燃气腔内的燃气混合物;燃气燃烧剧烈膨胀,推动推板移动,从而带动第一转体转动,第一转体带动输出转轴转动输出,同时通过第一传动齿轮与第二传动齿轮驱动第二转体反向同步转动;Step 2: The fuel nozzle sprays the mist fuel into the gas chamber, the fuel is mixed with the air pressed by the pressure fan, and the spark plug ignites the gas mixture in the gas chamber; the gas combustion is vigorously expanded, and the push plate is moved to drive the first rotating body to rotate. The first rotating body drives the output shaft to rotate the output, and the second rotating body drives the second rotating body to rotate synchronously through the first transmission gear;
步骤三:第二转体继续转动至密封面完全越过弧形部弧度最小端时,燃气腔不再密封,燃气腔燃烧后的尾气经第二转体与弧形部之间的间隙由排气口排出;Step 3: When the second rotating body continues to rotate until the sealing surface completely passes the minimum end of the curved portion of the arc, the gas chamber is no longer sealed, and the exhaust gas after combustion of the gas chamber is exhausted by the gap between the second rotating body and the curved portion. Discharge
步骤四:第一转体在惯性作用下继续转动至推板越过第二个第二转体并围合成新的燃气腔,从步骤一开始重复上述步骤。Step 4: The first rotating body continues to rotate under the inertia until the push plate passes over the second second rotating body and surrounds the new gas chamber, and the above steps are repeated from the first step.
一种内燃驱动转动方法,采用所述的发动机,包括以下依序进行的步骤:An internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine includes the following steps in sequence:
步骤一:以第二转体的转动中心为原点,推板正朝向第二转体的转动中心时,推面与推板垂直;Step 1: taking the rotation center of the second rotating body as the origin, and when the pushing plate is facing the rotating center of the second rotating body, the pushing surface is perpendicular to the pushing plate;
步骤二:第一转体转动22.5°时,推板与弧形部弧度最大端外的缸体内壁密封滑动接触,推面与推板相对,此时,推面、推板、第二转体以及缸体围合成密封的燃气腔;Step 2: When the first rotating body rotates by 22.5°, the push plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the cylinder outside the largest end of the curved portion, and the pushing surface is opposite to the pushing plate. At this time, the pushing surface, the pushing plate and the second rotating body are opposite. And a cylinder body surrounding the sealed gas chamber;
步骤三:燃料喷嘴向燃气腔内喷色雾状燃料,燃料与压气扇压入的空气混合,火花塞点燃燃气腔内的燃气混合物;燃气燃烧剧烈膨胀, 推动推板移动,从而带动第一转体转动,第一转体带动输出转轴转动输出,同时通过第一传动与第二传动齿轮驱动第二转体反向同步转动;Step 3: The fuel nozzle sprays the mist fuel into the gas chamber, the fuel is mixed with the air pressed by the pressure fan, and the spark plug ignites the gas mixture in the gas chamber; the gas combustion is vigorously expanded, and the push plate is moved to drive the first rotating body. Rotating, the first rotating body drives the output shaft to rotate the output, and simultaneously drives the second rotating body to rotate synchronously through the first transmission and the second transmission gear;
步骤四:当推板在步骤一中转动角度的基础上继续转动超过33.75°,密封面完全越过弧形部弧度最小端,燃气腔不再密封,燃气腔燃烧后的尾气经第二转体与弧形部之间的间隙由排气口排出;Step 4: When the push plate continues to rotate more than 33.75° on the basis of the rotation angle in the first step, the sealing surface completely passes over the minimum end of the curved portion of the arc, the gas chamber is no longer sealed, and the exhaust gas after combustion of the gas chamber passes through the second rotating body and The gap between the curved portions is discharged by the exhaust port;
步骤五:第一转体在惯性作用下继续转动33.75°后推板正朝向第二个第二转体的转动中心;从步骤一开始重复上述步骤。Step 5: After the first rotating body continues to rotate by 33.75° under the inertia, the push plate is facing the rotation center of the second second rotating body; the above steps are repeated from the first step.
本发明具有如下有益效果:The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明发动机输出转动均匀、平稳,震动小,传动效率高,使用寿命长。1. The engine output of the invention has uniform and stable rotation, small vibration, high transmission efficiency and long service life.
2、本发明第二转体直接从第一转体外圈作用推力,力矩大,因此发动机的扭力较现有的发动机大。2. The second rotating body of the invention directly exerts thrust from the first outer ring, and the torque is large, so the torque of the engine is larger than that of the existing engine.
3、本发明第一转体从处受到切线方向的作用力,燃烧气体膨胀力能有效的转化为第一转体的转动力,能量转换效率高。3. The first rotating body of the invention receives the force of the tangential direction from above, and the combustion gas expansion force can be effectively converted into the rotating force of the first rotating body, and the energy conversion efficiency is high.
4、本发明可以灵活的选择第二转体的数量,从而适应不同需求获得不同扭力,转速的发动机,在省油与输出比上能够简单有效的进行换算、选择和改造。4. The invention can flexibly select the number of the second rotating body, so as to adapt to different needs to obtain different torque, the speed of the engine can be easily and effectively converted, selected and modified in the fuel saving and output ratio.
5、本发明第二转体绕第一转体均匀布置,能够有效的抵消第一转体受到的不利扭矩,提高发动机运行的稳定性。5. The second rotating body of the invention is evenly arranged around the first rotating body, which can effectively offset the unfavorable torque received by the first rotating body and improve the stability of the engine running.
6、本发明结构简单、紧凑、制造简便、成本低。6. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, compactness, simple manufacture and low cost.
图1为本发明的剖视结构示意图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
图2为图1中圆圈处的放大示意图;Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the circle in Figure 1;
图3为本发明具有第一传动齿轮和第二传动齿轮一侧的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view showing one side of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear of the present invention;
图4为本发明燃气腔结束膨胀瞬间的状态示意图;4 is a schematic view showing the state of the gas chamber ending expansion at the instant of the present invention;
图5为本发明推板越过下一个第二转体的示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view of the push plate of the present invention over the next second swivel.
图中附图标记表示为:The reference numerals in the figure are indicated as:
1-缸体、11-弧形部、111-燃料喷嘴、112-火花塞、12-排气口、2-第一转体、21-输出转轴、22-推板、23-压气腔、24-压气扇、25-单向进气口、26-第一传动齿轮、3-第二转体、31-推面、32-密封面、33-第二传动齿轮、4-燃气腔、5-壳体、51-冷却腔。1-cylinder, 11-arc, 111-fuel nozzle, 112-spark plug, 12-exhaust port, 2-first swivel, 21-output shaft, 22-push plate, 23-pressure chamber, 24- Compressor fan, 25-one-way air inlet, 26-first transmission gear, 3-second rotating body, 31-pushing surface, 32-sealing surface, 33-second transmission gear, 4-gas chamber, 5-shell Body, 51-cooling chamber.
下面结合附图和具体实施例来对本发明进行详细的说明。The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
参见图1至5,一种发动机,包括缸体1和同心套设在缸体1内可转动的第一转体2;一输出转轴21垂直穿透缸体1和第一转体2的圆心且与第一转体2固定连接,与缸体1转动连接;第一转体2在缸体1内相对缸体1转动,从而带动输出转轴21转动输出动力;所述第一转体2外圆周上均匀固定有n个推板22;所述推板22与缸体1内侧壁密封滑动接触;所述推板22与第二转体2焊接或通过螺栓可拆卸连接以便于维修更换;所述缸体1的圆侧壁间隔一定距离向外凸出一弧形部11;所述弧形部11的数量也为n且绕缸体1均匀设置;所述弧形部11也为缸体1侧壁的一部分,与缸体1圆形的侧壁之间 具有圆滑的过渡;所述弧形部11的弧度由其一端向另一端逐渐增大,n个垂直缸体1平面的第二转体3分别竖直转动连接在弧形部11内,具体是沿着第二转体3的转动方向逐渐减小;所述第二转体3上还设置有供推板22越过的推面31以及密封面32;所述密封面32与弧形部11弧度最小端密封滑动接触,和第一转体2外圆周面密封滑动接触;因此,密封面32随第二转体3转动过程中不断与弧形部11弧度最小端面点密封滑动接触,而与弧形部11其余部位具有间隙,便于密封面32与弧形部11脱离密封滑动接触时,燃烧后的废气可以排出;所述第二转体3与第一转体2反向联动转动;所述第一转体2与第二转体3的半径之比等于n,由于第一转体2与第二转体3反向联动转动,因此第一转体2与第二转体3的转动线距离相同,再加上第二转体3的密封面32贴靠在第一转体2的外圆周面上;第一转体2与第二转体3的半径之比等于n可有效保障当第二转体3转动一周时,推板22能够刚好移动到下一个第二转体3处,从而使第二转体3和推板22的作用具有连贯性;所述第二转体3转动使其渐次与缸体1、第一转体2以及推板22围合成燃气腔4,燃气腔4随第二转体3转动渐次密封和排气形成内燃周期;燃气腔4燃烧气体推动推板22移动。Referring to Figures 1 to 5, an engine includes a cylinder block 1 and a first rotating body 2 that is concentrically sleeved in the cylinder block 1; an output rotating shaft 21 vertically penetrates the center of the cylinder block 1 and the first rotating body 2 And the first rotating body 2 is fixedly connected to the first rotating body 2, and the first rotating body 2 is rotated relative to the cylinder 1 in the cylinder 1, thereby driving the output rotating shaft 21 to rotate and output power; n push plates 22 are evenly fixed on the circumference; the push plate 22 is in sliding sliding contact with the inner side wall of the cylinder block 1; the push plate 22 is welded to the second swivel body 2 or detachably connected by bolts for maintenance and replacement; The circular side wall of the cylinder 1 protrudes outwardly from a curved portion 11 at a certain distance; the number of the curved portions 11 is also n and is evenly arranged around the cylinder 1; the curved portion 11 is also a cylinder a portion of the side wall has a rounded transition from the circular side wall of the cylinder block 1; the curvature of the curved portion 11 gradually increases from one end to the other end, and the second of the n vertical cylinder blocks 1 The rotating body 3 is vertically rotatably connected in the curved portion 11, specifically, gradually decreases along the rotating direction of the second rotating body 3; the second rotating body 3 is further provided There is a pushing surface 31 for the push plate 22 to pass over and a sealing surface 32; the sealing surface 32 is in sealing sliding contact with the smallest end of the curved portion 11 and sealingly sliding contact with the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating body 2; therefore, the sealing surface 32 As the second rotating body 3 rotates, it is continuously in sliding contact with the arc end portion of the curved portion 11 and has a gap with the rest of the curved portion 11, so that the sealing surface 32 and the curved portion 11 are separated from the sealing sliding contact, and the combustion is performed. The exhaust gas can be discharged; the second rotating body 3 is rotated in reverse with the first rotating body 2; the ratio of the radii of the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 is equal to n, because the first rotating body 2 Rotating in the opposite direction with the second rotating body 3, so that the distance between the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 is the same, and the sealing surface 32 of the second rotating body 3 is in contact with the first rotating body 2 On the outer circumferential surface; the ratio of the radii of the first rotating body 2 to the second rotating body 3 is equal to n, which can effectively ensure that when the second rotating body 3 rotates one turn, the push plate 22 can just move to the next second rotating body 3 So that the action of the second swivel 3 and the push plate 22 is coherent; the second swivel 3 is rotated to gradually merge with the cylinder 1. A swivel 2 and a push plate 22 enclose a gas chamber 4, the gas chamber 4 with the second rotation body 3 is formed gradually sealing and venting combustion cycle; the gas of the combustion gas chamber 4 by pushing the push plate 22 moves.
进一步的,所述第一转体2上设置有压气腔23,本实施例中,所述压气腔23为一圆形凹槽,一压气扇24设置在压气腔23内;所述压气腔23通过若干个绕第一转体2均匀设置的单向进气孔25连通第一转体2与缸体1围合的空间,单向进气孔25向第一转体2和缸 体1围合的空间内单向进气,具体设置在推板22运动方向前方的第一转体2侧壁上;所述弧形部11靠近其弧度较大的一端设置有向燃气腔4喷射燃料的燃料喷嘴111和火花塞112;所述弧形部11弧度较小一端外的缸体1圆侧壁上设置有单向排气口12,所述排气口12通过排气管集中后连通外部主排气管。Further, the first rotating body 2 is provided with a compressed air chamber 23, in this embodiment, the compressed air chamber 23 is a circular recess, and a compressed air fan 24 is disposed in the compressed air chamber 23; the compressed air chamber 23 The space surrounded by the first rotating body 2 and the cylinder 1 is communicated by a plurality of one-way air inlets 25 uniformly disposed around the first rotating body 2, and the one-way air inlet 25 is extended to the first rotating body 2 and the cylinder 1. The unidirectional air intake in the combined space is specifically disposed on the side wall of the first rotating body 2 in front of the moving direction of the pushing plate 22; the curved portion 11 is disposed near the curved end thereof to be provided with fuel injected into the gas chamber 4. a fuel nozzle 111 and a spark plug 112; a circular one-way exhaust port 12 is disposed on a circular side wall of the cylinder 1 outside the curved portion 11 and the exhaust port 12 is connected to the external main body through the exhaust pipe exhaust pipe.
进一步的,所述压气扇24由输出转轴21驱动转动或通过电机驱动转动。Further, the compressor fan 24 is driven to rotate by the output shaft 21 or is driven to rotate by a motor.
进一步的,所述输出转轴21上固定套设有第一传动齿轮26;所述第二转体3的转轴上固定套设有第二传动齿轮33;所述第一传动齿轮26与第二传动齿轮33相啮合;所述第一传动齿轮26与第二传动齿轮33均设置在缸体1外;所述第一传动齿轮26的半径与第一转体2的半径相等;所述第二传动齿轮33的半径与第二转体3的半径相等。Further, the output shaft 21 is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission gear 26; the rotation shaft of the second rotating body 3 is fixedly sleeved with a second transmission gear 33; the first transmission gear 26 and the second transmission The gear 33 is meshed; the first transmission gear 26 and the second transmission gear 33 are both disposed outside the cylinder 1; the radius of the first transmission gear 26 is equal to the radius of the first rotating body 2; The radius of the gear 33 is equal to the radius of the second swivel 3.
其中,所述缸体1外套设有壳体5;所述壳体5与缸体1围合成冷却腔51;所述冷却腔51内设置有用于冷却缸体1的冷却管路。The cylinder 1 is provided with a casing 5; the casing 5 and the cylinder 1 surround a cooling chamber 51; and a cooling duct for cooling the cylinder 1 is disposed in the cooling chamber 51.
其中,所述推板22、弧形部11以及第二转体3的数量均为四个。The number of the push plate 22, the curved portion 11, and the second rotating body 3 is four.
其中,所述第二转体3整体为一圆柱形,所述推面31为一挖斗形,所述密封面32为第二转体3圆弧面的一部分,且两端分别与推面31两端衔接;所述推面31与推板22间隙设置;所述密封面32的弧面为第二转体3的圆周面的八分之五,该设置可以有效的保障推板22能够顺利越过第二转体3的同时尽量延长密封面32与弧形部11和第一转体2外圆周面的接触时间。The second rotating body 3 is a cylindrical shape as a whole, the pushing surface 31 is a bucket shape, and the sealing surface 32 is a part of the circular arc surface of the second rotating body 3, and the two ends are respectively pushed and pushed. 31 is connected at both ends; the pushing surface 31 is disposed in a gap with the push plate 22; the curved surface of the sealing surface 32 is five-fifths of the circumferential surface of the second rotating body 3, and the setting can effectively ensure that the push plate 22 can The contact time between the sealing surface 32 and the curved portion 11 and the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating body 2 is maximized while smoothly passing over the second rotating body 3.
一种内燃驱动转动方法,采用所述的发动机,包括以下依序进行的步骤:An internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine includes the following steps in sequence:
步骤一:第二转体3转动至密封面32与第一转体2开始密封滑动接触时;推面31、推板22、第二转体3以及缸体1围合成密封的燃气腔4;推面31与推板22相对;燃气腔4内燃料与空气的混合气体燃烧膨胀推动推板22移动,从而带动第一转体2转动;同时第二转体3反向转动;Step 1: the second rotating body 3 is rotated until the sealing surface 32 and the first rotating body 2 start sealing sliding contact; the pushing surface 31, the push plate 22, the second rotating body 3 and the cylinder 1 surround the sealed gas chamber 4; The pushing surface 31 is opposite to the push plate 22; the combustion gas expansion of the fuel and the air in the gas chamber 4 pushes the push plate 22 to move, thereby driving the first rotating body 2 to rotate; and the second rotating body 3 is rotated in the reverse direction;
步骤二:第一转体2继续转动,带动第二转体3继续反向转动,密封面32完全越过弧形部11弧度最小端,燃气腔4不再密封,燃烧后的尾气由第二转体3与弧形部11之间的间隙排出;Step 2: The first rotating body 2 continues to rotate, and the second rotating body 3 continues to rotate in the opposite direction. The sealing surface 32 completely passes the minimum end of the curved portion 11 and the gas chamber 4 is no longer sealed, and the exhaust gas after combustion is rotated by the second rotation. The gap between the body 3 and the curved portion 11 is discharged;
步骤三:第一转体2在惯性作用下继续转动;推板22转至下一个第二转体3处,从步骤一开始重复上述步骤。Step 3: The first rotating body 2 continues to rotate under the action of inertia; the push plate 22 is turned to the next second rotating body 3, and the above steps are repeated from the first step.
进一步的,一种内燃驱动转动方法,采用所述的发动机,包括以下依序进行的步骤:Further, an internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine includes the following steps:
步骤一:第二转体3转动至密封面32与第一转体2开始密封滑动接触时;推板22与弧形部11弧度最大端外的缸体1内壁密封滑动接触,推面31、推板22、第二转体3以及缸体1围合成密封的燃气腔4;推面31与推板22相对;Step 1: the second rotating body 3 is rotated until the sealing surface 32 starts to be in sealing and sliding contact with the first rotating body 2; the push plate 22 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 1 outside the arc end of the curved portion 11 to push the surface 31, The push plate 22, the second rotating body 3 and the cylinder 1 surround a sealed gas chamber 4; the pushing surface 31 is opposite to the push plate 22;
步骤二:燃料喷嘴111向燃气腔4内喷射雾状燃料,燃料与压气扇24压入的空气混合,火花塞112点燃燃气腔4内的燃气混合物;燃气燃烧剧烈膨胀,推动推板22移动,从而带动第一转体2转动,第一转体2带动输出转轴21转动输出,同时通过第一传动齿轮26与 第二传动齿轮33驱动第二转体3反向同步转动;Step 2: The fuel nozzle 111 sprays the mist fuel into the gas chamber 4, and the fuel mixes with the air pressed by the compressor fan 24. The spark plug 112 ignites the gas mixture in the gas chamber 4; the gas combustion is vigorously expanded, and the push plate 22 is moved, thereby Driving the first rotating body 2 to rotate, the first rotating body 2 drives the output rotating shaft 21 to rotate the output, and simultaneously drives the second rotating body 3 to rotate in the opposite direction by the first transmission gear 26 and the second transmission gear 33;
步骤三:第二转体3继续转动至密封面32完全越过弧形部11弧度最小端时,燃气腔4不再密封,燃气腔4燃烧后的尾气经第二转体3与弧形部11之间的间隙由排气口12排出;Step 3: When the second rotating body 3 continues to rotate until the sealing surface 32 completely passes the minimum end of the arc of the curved portion 11, the gas chamber 4 is no longer sealed, and the exhaust gas after combustion of the gas chamber 4 passes through the second rotating body 3 and the curved portion 11 The gap between them is discharged by the exhaust port 12;
步骤四:第一转体2在惯性作用下继续转动至推板22越过第二个第二转体3并围合成新的燃气腔4,从步骤一开始重复上述步骤。Step 4: The first rotating body 2 continues to rotate under the inertia to the push plate 22 over the second second rotating body 3 and surrounds the new gas chamber 4, and repeats the above steps from the first step.
具体的,一种内燃驱动转动方法,采用所述的发动机,包括以下依序进行的步骤:Specifically, an internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine includes the following steps:
步骤一:参见图5,以第二转体3的转动中心为原点,推板22正朝向第二转体3的转动中心时,推面31与推板22垂直;Step 1: Referring to FIG. 5, with the rotation center of the second rotating body 3 as the origin, when the pushing plate 22 is facing the rotation center of the second rotating body 3, the pushing surface 31 is perpendicular to the pushing plate 22;
步骤二:参见图1,第一转体2转动22.5°时,推板22与弧形部11弧度最大端外的缸体1内壁密封滑动接触,推面31与推板22相对,此时,推面31、推板22、第二转体3以及缸体1围合成密封的燃气腔4;Step 2: Referring to FIG. 1 , when the first rotating body 2 is rotated by 22.5°, the push plate 22 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 1 outside the arc end of the curved portion 11 , and the pushing surface 31 is opposite to the push plate 22 . The push surface 31, the push plate 22, the second rotating body 3 and the cylinder 1 surround the sealed gas chamber 4;
步骤三:燃料喷嘴111向燃气腔4内喷色雾状燃料,燃料与压气扇24压入的空气混合,火花塞112点燃燃气腔4内的燃气混合物;燃气燃烧剧烈膨胀,推动推板22移动,从而带动第一转体2转动,第一转体2带动输出转轴21转动输出,同时通过第一传动23与第二传动齿轮33驱动第二转体3反向同步转动;Step 3: The fuel nozzle 111 sprays the mist fuel into the gas chamber 4, and the fuel mixes with the air pressed by the compressor fan 24. The spark plug 112 ignites the gas mixture in the gas chamber 4; the gas combustion is vigorously expanded, and the push plate 22 is moved. Thereby driving the first rotating body 2 to rotate, the first rotating body 2 drives the output rotating shaft 21 to rotate the output, and simultaneously drives the second rotating body 3 to rotate in the opposite direction by the first transmission 23 and the second transmission gear 33;
步骤四:参见图4,当推板22在步骤一中转动角度的基础上继续转动超过33.75°,密封面32完全越过弧形部11弧度最小端,燃气腔4不再密封,燃气腔4燃烧后的尾气经第二转体3与弧形部11 之间的间隙由排气口12排出;Step 4: Referring to FIG. 4, when the push plate 22 continues to rotate more than 33.75° on the basis of the rotation angle in the first step, the sealing surface 32 completely passes the minimum end of the arc portion 11 and the gas chamber 4 is no longer sealed, and the gas chamber 4 is burned. The rear exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust port 12 through the gap between the second rotating body 3 and the curved portion 11;
步骤五:参见图5,第一转体2在惯性作用下继续转动33.75°后推板22正朝向第二个第二转体3的转动中心;从步骤一开始重复上述步骤。Step 5: Referring to Fig. 5, the first rotating body 2 continues to rotate 33.75° under the action of inertia, and the push plate 22 is facing the rotating center of the second second rotating body 3; the above steps are repeated from the first step.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation of the present invention and the contents of the drawings may be directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies. The fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种发动机,其特征在于:包括缸体(1)和同心套设在缸体(1)内可转动的第一转体(2);一输出转轴(21)垂直穿透缸体(1)和第一转体(2)的圆心且与第一转体(2)固定连接,与缸体(1)转动连接;所述第一转体(2)外圆周上均匀固定有n个推板(22);所述推板(22)与缸体(1)内侧壁密封滑动接触;所述缸体(1)的圆侧壁间隔一定距离向外凸出一弧形部(11);所述弧形部(11)的数量也为n且绕缸体(1)均匀设置;所述弧形部(11)的弧度由其一端向另一端逐渐增大;n个垂直缸体(1)平面的第二转体(3)分别竖直转动连接在弧形部(11)内;所述第二转体(3)上还设置有供推板(22)越过的推面(31)以及密封面(32);所述密封面(32)与弧形部(11)弧度最小端密封滑动接触,和第一转体(2)外圆周面密封滑动接触;所述第二转体(3)与第一转体(2)反向联动转动;所述第一转体(2)与第二转体(3)的半径之比等于n;所述第二转体(3)转动使其渐次与缸体(1)、第一转体(2)以及推板(22)围合成燃气腔(4),燃气腔(4)随第二转体(3)转动渐次密封和排气形成内燃周期;燃气腔(4)燃烧气体推动推板(22)移动。An engine comprising: a cylinder (1) and a first rotating body (2) concentrically arranged in the cylinder (1); an output shaft (21) vertically penetrating the cylinder (1) And a center of the first rotating body (2) and fixedly connected with the first rotating body (2), and is rotatably connected with the cylinder block (1); n push plates are evenly fixed on the outer circumference of the first rotating body (2) (22); the push plate (22) is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the cylinder (1); the circular side wall of the cylinder (1) protrudes outwardly from a curved portion (11); The number of curved portions (11) is also n and uniformly arranged around the cylinder (1); the curvature of the curved portion (11) gradually increases from one end to the other; n vertical cylinders (1) The planar second rotating body (3) is vertically rotatably connected in the curved portion (11); the second rotating body (3) is further provided with a pushing surface (31) for the push plate (22) to pass over and a sealing surface (32); the sealing surface (32) is in sealing sliding contact with the smallest end of the curved portion (11), and is in sealing sliding contact with the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating body (2); the second rotating body (3) Rotating in reverse with the first rotating body (2); the ratio of the radius of the first rotating body (2) to the second rotating body (3) is equal to n; The second rotating body (3) is rotated to gradually merge with the cylinder (1), the first rotating body (2) and the push plate (22) to form a gas chamber (4), and the gas chamber (4) follows the second rotating body (3) Rotating the progressive seal and exhaust to form an internal combustion cycle; the combustion chamber of the gas chamber (4) pushes the push plate (22) to move.
- 如权利要求1所述的一种发动机,其特征在于:所述第一转体(2)上设置有压气腔(23);一压气扇(24)设置在压气腔(23)内;所述压气腔(23)通过若干个绕第一转体(2)均匀设置的单向进气孔(25)连通第一转体(2)与缸体(1)围合的空间;所述弧形部(11)靠近其弧度较大的一端设置有向燃气腔(4)喷射燃料的燃料喷嘴(111)和火花塞(112);所述弧形部(11)弧度较小一端外的缸体(1)圆侧壁上设置有单向排气口(12)。An engine according to claim 1, wherein said first rotating body (2) is provided with a compressor chamber (23); and a compressor fan (24) is disposed in the compressor chamber (23); The compressed air chamber (23) communicates with the space enclosed by the first rotating body (2) and the cylinder block (1) through a plurality of one-way air inlet holes (25) uniformly disposed around the first rotating body (2); A fuel nozzle (111) and a spark plug (112) for injecting fuel into the gas chamber (4) are disposed near an end of the portion (11) having a larger curvature; the arc portion (11) is a cylinder outside the smaller end of the arc (11) 1) A one-way exhaust port (12) is provided on the round side wall.
- 如权利要求2所述的一种发动机,其特征在于:所述压气扇(24)由输出转轴(21)驱动转动;所述单向进气孔(25)分别设置在推板(22)一侧的第一转体(2)圆周壁上。An engine according to claim 2, wherein said compressor fan (24) is driven to rotate by an output shaft (21); said one-way air inlet holes (25) are respectively disposed on the push plate (22) The side of the first swivel (2) on the circumferential wall.
- 如权利要求3所述的一种发动机,其特征在于:所述输出转轴(21)上固定套设有第一传动齿轮(26);所述第二转体(3)的转轴上固定套设有第二传动齿轮(33);所述第一传动齿轮(26)与第二传动齿轮(33)相啮合;所述第一传动齿轮(26)与第二传动齿轮(33)均设置在缸体(1)外;所述第一传动齿轮(26)的半径与第一转体(2)的半径相等;所述第二传动齿轮(33)的半径与第二转体(3)的半径相等。An engine according to claim 3, wherein said output shaft (21) is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission gear (26); and said second rotating body (3) is fixedly sleeved on a shaft There is a second transmission gear (33); the first transmission gear (26) is meshed with the second transmission gear (33); the first transmission gear (26) and the second transmission gear (33) are both disposed in the cylinder Outside the body (1); the radius of the first transmission gear (26) is equal to the radius of the first rotating body (2); the radius of the second transmission gear (33) and the radius of the second rotating body (3) equal.
- 如权利要求4所述的一种发动机,其特征在于:所述缸体(1)外套设有壳体(5);所述壳体(5)与缸体(1)围合成冷却腔(51);所述冷却腔(51)内设置有冷却管路。An engine according to claim 4, characterized in that the cylinder (1) is provided with a casing (5); the casing (5) and the cylinder (1) are combined with a cooling chamber (51). A cooling duct is disposed in the cooling chamber (51).
- 如权利要求5所述的一种发动机,其特征在于:所述推板(22)、弧形部(11)以及第二转体(3)的数量均为四个。An engine according to claim 5, wherein the number of the push plate (22), the curved portion (11) and the second rotating body (3) is four.
- 如权利要求6所述的一种发动机,其特征在于:所述第二转体(3)整体为一圆柱形,所述推面(31)为一挖斗形,所述密封面(32)为第二转体(3)圆弧面的一部分,且两端分别与推面(31)两端衔接;所述推面(31)与推板(22)间隙设置;所述密封面(32)的弧面为第二转体(3)的圆周面的八分之五。An engine according to claim 6, wherein said second rotating body (3) is entirely cylindrical, said pushing surface (31) is in the shape of a bucket, said sealing surface (32) It is a part of the arc surface of the second rotating body (3), and the two ends are respectively engaged with the two ends of the pushing surface (31); the pushing surface (31) is arranged with the pushing plate (22); the sealing surface (32) The arc surface is five-fifths of the circumferential surface of the second rotating body (3).
- 一种内燃驱动转动方法,采用如权利要求1所述的发动机,其特征在于:包括以下依序进行的步骤:An internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:步骤一:第二转体(3)转动至密封面(32)与第一转体(2)开始密封滑 动接触时;推面(31)、推板(22)、第二转体(3)以及缸体(1)围合成密封的燃气腔(4);推面(31)与推板(22)相对;燃气腔(4)内燃料与空气的混合气体燃烧膨胀推动推板(22)移动,从而带动第一转体(2)转动;同时第二转体(3)反向转动;Step 1: The second rotating body (3) is rotated until the sealing surface (32) starts to be in sealing and sliding contact with the first rotating body (2); the pushing surface (31), the pushing plate (22), and the second rotating body (3) And the cylinder body (1) is surrounded by a sealed gas chamber (4); the push surface (31) is opposite to the push plate (22); the combustion gas of the fuel and air in the gas chamber (4) is burned and expanded to push the push plate (22) to move. , thereby driving the first rotating body (2) to rotate; at the same time, the second rotating body (3) is rotated in the reverse direction;步骤二:第一转体(2)继续转动,带动第二转体(3)继续反向转动,密封面(32)完全越过弧形部(11)弧度最小端,燃气腔(4)不再密封,燃烧后的尾气由第二转体(3)与弧形部(11)之间的间隙排出;Step 2: The first rotating body (2) continues to rotate, and the second rotating body (3) is driven to continue to rotate in the opposite direction. The sealing surface (32) completely passes over the minimum end of the curved portion (11), and the gas chamber (4) is no longer Sealed, the exhaust gas after combustion is discharged by the gap between the second rotating body (3) and the curved portion (11);步骤三:第一转体(2)在惯性作用下继续转动;推板(22)转至下一个第二转体(3)处,从步骤一开始重复上述步骤。Step 3: The first rotating body (2) continues to rotate under the action of inertia; the push plate (22) is turned to the next second rotating body (3), and the above steps are repeated from the first step.
- 一种内燃驱动转动方法,采用如权利要求4所述的发动机,其特征在于:包括以下依序进行的步骤:An internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:步骤一:第二转体(3)转动至密封面(32)与第一转体(2)开始密封滑动接触时;推板(22)与弧形部(11)弧度最大端外的缸体(1)内壁密封滑动接触,推面(31)、推板(22)、第二转体(3)以及缸体(1)围合成密封的燃气腔(4);推面(31)与推板(22)相对;Step 1: The second rotating body (3) is rotated until the sealing surface (32) and the first rotating body (2) start sealing sliding contact; the pushing plate (22) and the arc portion (11) are outside the maximum end of the arc (1) The inner wall seals the sliding contact, and the push surface (31), the push plate (22), the second rotating body (3) and the cylinder body (1) surround the sealed gas chamber (4); the push surface (31) and the push Board (22) opposite;步骤二:燃料喷嘴(111)向燃气腔(4)内喷射雾状燃料,燃料与压气扇(24)压入的空气混合,火花塞(112)点燃燃气腔(4)内的燃气混合物;燃气燃烧剧烈膨胀,推动推板(22)移动,从而带动第一转体(2)转动,第一转体(2)带动输出转轴(21)转动输出,同时通过第一传动齿轮(26)与第二传动齿轮(33)驱动第二转体(3)反向同步转动;Step 2: The fuel nozzle (111) sprays the mist fuel into the gas chamber (4), the fuel is mixed with the air pressurized by the compressor fan (24), and the spark plug (112) ignites the gas mixture in the gas chamber (4); the gas combustion Severe expansion, pushing the push plate (22) to move, thereby driving the first rotating body (2) to rotate, the first rotating body (2) driving the output rotating shaft (21) to rotate the output while passing the first transmission gear (26) and the second The transmission gear (33) drives the second rotating body (3) to rotate in reverse synchronously;步骤三:第二转体(3)继续转动至密封面(32)完全越过弧形部(11)弧度最小端时,燃气腔(4)不再密封,燃气腔(4)燃烧后的尾气经第二 转体(3)与弧形部(11)之间的间隙由排气口(12)排出;Step 3: The second rotating body (3) continues to rotate until the sealing surface (32) completely passes over the minimum end of the arc portion (11), the gas chamber (4) is no longer sealed, and the exhaust gas of the combustion chamber (4) after combustion The gap between the second rotating body (3) and the curved portion (11) is discharged by the exhaust port (12);步骤四:第一转体(2)在惯性作用下继续转动至推板(22)越过第二个第二转体(3)并围合成新的燃气腔(4),从步骤一开始重复上述步骤。Step 4: The first rotating body (2) continues to rotate under the inertia to the push plate (22) over the second second rotating body (3) and surrounds the new gas chamber (4), repeating the above from the first step step.
- 一种内燃驱动转动方法,采用如权利要求7所述的发动机,其特征在于:包括以下依序进行的步骤:An internal combustion driving rotation method using the engine according to claim 7, comprising the steps of:步骤一:以第二转体(3)的转动中心为原点,推板(22)正朝向第二转体(3)的转动中心时,推面(31)与推板(22)垂直;Step 1: taking the rotation center of the second rotating body (3) as the origin, and when the pushing plate (22) is facing the rotation center of the second rotating body (3), the pushing surface (31) is perpendicular to the pushing plate (22);步骤二:第一转体(2)转动22.5°时,推板(22)与弧形部(11)弧度最大端外的缸体(1)内壁密封滑动接触,推面(31)与推板(22)相对,此时,推面(31)、推板(22)、第二转体(3)以及缸体(1)围合成密封的燃气腔(4);Step 2: When the first rotating body (2) is rotated by 22.5°, the push plate (22) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the cylinder (1) outside the arc end of the curved portion (11), and the pushing surface (31) and the push plate are pushed. (22) opposite, at this time, the push surface (31), the push plate (22), the second rotating body (3) and the cylinder (1) surround the sealed gas chamber (4);步骤三:燃料喷嘴(111)向燃气腔(4)内喷色雾状燃料,燃料与压气扇(24)压入的空气混合,火花塞(112)点燃燃气腔(4)内的燃气混合物;燃气燃烧剧烈膨胀,推动推板(22)移动,从而带动第一转体(2)转动,第一转体(2)带动输出转轴(21)转动输出,同时通过第一传动(23)与第二传动齿轮(33)驱动第二转体(3)反向同步转动;Step 3: The fuel nozzle (111) sprays a mist of fuel into the gas chamber (4), the fuel mixes with the air pressurized by the compressor fan (24), and the spark plug (112) ignites the gas mixture in the gas chamber (4); The combustion is vigorously expanded, pushing the push plate (22) to move, thereby driving the first rotating body (2) to rotate, and the first rotating body (2) drives the output rotating shaft (21) to rotate and output through the first transmission (23) and the second The transmission gear (33) drives the second rotating body (3) to rotate in reverse synchronously;步骤四:当推板(22)在步骤一中转动角度的基础上继续转动超过33.75°,密封面(32)完全越过弧形部(11)弧度最小端,燃气腔(4)不再密封,燃气腔(4)燃烧后的尾气经第二转体(3)与弧形部(11)之间的间隙由排气口(12)排出;Step 4: When the push plate (22) continues to rotate more than 33.75° on the basis of the rotation angle in the first step, the sealing surface (32) completely passes the minimum end of the arc portion (11), and the gas chamber (4) is no longer sealed. The exhaust gas after combustion of the gas chamber (4) is discharged by the exhaust port (12) through a gap between the second rotating body (3) and the curved portion (11);步骤五:第一转体(2)在惯性作用下继续转动33.75°后推板(22)正朝向第二个第二转体(3)的转动中心;从步骤一开始重复上述步骤。Step 5: The first rotating body (2) continues to rotate 33.75° under the action of inertia, and the push plate (22) is facing the center of rotation of the second second rotating body (3); the above steps are repeated from the first step.
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US20060150946A1 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-13 | Wright H D R | Rotary piston engine |
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US20060150946A1 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-13 | Wright H D R | Rotary piston engine |
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